{"data":[{"id":21740,"collection":"15240\/21338","authors":"Gradkowski, Henryk","datum_zverejneni":"2009-12-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1jem Julia Slowack\u00e9ho o \u017eeny a odraz tohoto z\u00e1jmu v jeho poezii. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na pobytu tohoto velk\u00e9ho polsk\u00e9ho i evropsk\u00e9ho b\u00e1sn\u00edka v Krkono\u0161\u00edch roku 1848. Na t\u00e9to cest\u011b ho doprov\u00e1zela jedna z jeho posledn\u00edch l\u00e1sek - Zofia Mielecka \u2013 Wygierska, pozd\u011bji zn\u00e1m\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka, kter\u00e1 tak\u00e9 po letech popsala ony ud\u00e1losti. Z\u00e1v\u011br \u010dl\u00e1nku obsahuje informace o oslav\u00e1ch dvoust\u00e9ho jubilea b\u00e1sn\u00edkov\u00fdch narozenin (1809- 2009), kter\u00e9 se konaj\u00ed v Kolegiu Karkono\u0161sk\u00e9m v Jelen\u00ed Ho\u0159e.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel stellt das Interesse f\u00fcr Frauen des Dichters Juliusz Slowacki und die Spiegelung dieses Interesses in seiner Poesie vor. Besonders bemerkenswert war der Aufenthalt dieses gro\u00dfen polnischen und europ\u00e4ischen Poeten im Riesengebirge im Jahr 1848. Auf dieser Reise hat ihn eine seiner letzten Geliebten, Zofia Mielecka Wygierska, begleitet, die sp\u00e4tere bekannte Journalistin, die nach Jahren diese Ereignisse beschrieben hat. Am Ende des Artikels befindet sich die Ankindigung der Jubil\u00e4umsfeier des zweihundertsten Geburtstags (1809- 2009) im Kolegium Karkonoskie.","abstract_en":"The article focuses on the interest that Juliusz Slowacki had in women and the reflection of this interest in his poetry. Particular attention was paid to the stay of this great Polish and European poet in the Karkonosze mountains in 1848. During this journey he was accompanied by one of his last female friends-Zofia Mielecka-Wygierska, who later became a well-known journalist, and who, years afterwards, wrote an account of their visit to the region. In the final part of the article there is information on the 200th birthday celebrations (1809-2009) held in Kolegium Karkonoskie in Jelenia G\u00f3ra.","abstract_pl":"Artykul przedstawia zainteresowania Juliusza Slowackiego kobietami i odbicie tych zainteresowa\u00fa w jego poezji. Szczeg\u00f3lnq uwagy poswiycono pobytowi tego wielkiego polskiego i europejskiego poety w Karkonoszach w roku 1848. W tej podr\u00f3zy towarzyszyla mu jedna z ostatnich jego sympatii \u2013 Zofia Mielecka \u2013Wygierska, p\u00f3zniejsza znana dziennikarka, kt\u00f3ra tez po latach opisala te wydarzenia. W zako\u00faczeniu artykulu zawarta jest informacja o uroczystosciach Jubileuszu dwusetlecia urodzin poety (1809-2009) w Kolegium Karkonoskim w Jeleniej G\u00f3rze.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_2_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_2_01.pdf","lang_iso":"pl","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Bili\u00faski, K., Dolnoslqski czas autora ,,Kordiana\" i Jego utwor\u00f3w. ,,Pastereczka z Pornic\" \u2013 karkonoski epizod Juliusza Slowackiego. W: Ksiyga X-lecia Kolegium Karkonoskiego, Jelenia G\u00f3ra 2008.||Encyklopedia Polska, t.XI, Warszawa 2008.||Iwaszkiewicz, J. Z Warszawy do Krakowa. W: Podr\u00f3\u017ee do Polski, Warszawa 1977.||Hertz, P. Portret Slowackiego, Warszawa 1976.||Hoesick, F. Milos\u00e9 w \u017eyciu Zygmunta Krasinskiego. Warszawa 1899.||Ursel, M., red. Sladami ostatniej milosci. Poetycka przygoda Juliusza Slowackiego w Karkonoszach. W: Ksir;ga X-lecia Kolegium Karkonoskiego. Jelenia G\u00f3ra 2008.||Slowacki, J. Godzina mysli . W: Ten\u017ee: Wiersze i poematy (Wyb\u00f3r), Warszawa 1971.||Slowacki, J. Beniowski. Poema. Opr. A. Kowalczykowa, Wroclaw 1999.||Zakrzewski, B. Tematy slqskie. Rozprawy i szkice, Katowice 1973.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"\u017deny v \u017eivot\u011b Julia Slowack\u00e9ho (ke dvoust\u00e9mu v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed b\u00e1sn\u00edkova narozen\u00ed)","title_de":"Frauen im Leben von Juliusz Slowacki (zum zweihundertsten Geburtstag des Poeten)","title_en":"Women in life of juliusz slowacki (poet\u2019s 200th birthday celebration)","title_pl":"Kobiety w zyciu Juliusza Slowackiego (w 200-lecie urodzin poety)","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":13,"citation_spage":6,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21740"},{"id":21741,"collection":"15240\/21338","authors":"Gurinov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina; Hovorkov\u00e1 Valentov\u00e1, Vladim\u00edra","datum_zverejneni":"2009-12-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 mo\u017enostmi vyu\u017eit\u00ed harmonick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy pro praktick\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad ekonomick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f. Jde o koncepci, ve kter\u00e9 je st\u011b\u017eejn\u00edm faktorem faktor frekven\u010dn\u00ed, nikoli \u010dasov\u00e1 prom\u011bnn\u00e1. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm matematick\u00fdch metod z oblasti Fourierovy anal\u00fdzy, z\u00e1kladem je tzv. trigonometrick\u00fd polynom, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje popsat periodick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 \u0159ady. Vhodn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro detekci periodick\u00fdch slo\u017eek je periodogram, d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e lze z\u00edskat p\u0159edstavu o intenzit\u011b zastoupen\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch frekvenc\u00ed ve zkouman\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b. Periody, jejich\u017e v\u00fdznamnost se poda\u0159\u00ed exaktn\u011b prok\u00e1zat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z test\u016f periodicity, m\u016f\u017eeme ozna\u010dit za nositele periodicity v chov\u00e1n\u00ed sledovan\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho ukazatele. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku byly metody harmonick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy aplikov\u00e1ny na \u010dasovou \u0159adu m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f o m\u00ed\u0159e inflace za roky 2003-2007.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag handelt \u00fcber die Nutzung harmonischer Analysen zur praktischen Forschung von Zeitreihen \u00f6konomischer Kennziffern. Es geht um ein Konzept, wo der Hauptfaktor die Frequenz und nicht die Zeitvariable ist. Dieser Ansatz nutzt haupts\u00e4chlich mathematischen Methoden der Fourier-Analyse. Der Grund ist ein so genanntes trigonometrisches Polynom. Das erm\u00f6glicht die Darstellung des Zeitreihenverhaltens. Ein geeignetes Werkzeug der Detektion der periodischen Komponenten ist ein Periodogramm. Das erm\u00f6glicht die Vorstellung der Intensit\u00e4t einziger Frequenzen in der jeweiligen Zeitreihe. Die Perioden, deren Signifikanz exakt durch einen Periodizit\u00e4tstest nachgewiesen wird, kann man als Tr\u00e4ger der Periodizit\u00e4t in der Darstellung der nachgefassten \u00f6konomischen Kennziffer kennzeichnen. In diesem Beitrag wurden die Methoden der harmonischen Analyse f\u00fcr die Zeitreihe der Monatsinflation in den Jahren 2003 \u2013 2007 angewendet.","abstract_en":"The paper focuses on possibilities of harmonic analysis usage for practical research into time series of economic indicators. It is a method in which a frequency factor is the most important one; it is not a time variable. This approach is based on mathematical methods like Fourier analysis. The basic element is the so called trigonometric polynom, which enables descriptions of periodical properties of time series. A suitable instrument for detection of such periodical components is the periodogram. It allows us to get an idea about the occurence intensity of particular frequencies in a time series. Periods the significance of which are proved exactly by using some test of periodicity can be marked as holders of periodicity in a behaviour of a given paper the methods of harmonic analysis were applied on the time series of monthly data about inflation rate in the Czech Republic in 2003 \u2013 2007.","abstract_pl":"Artykul poswiycony jest mozliwosciom w zakresie wykorzystania analizy harmonicznej do badania szereg\u00f3w czasowych wskaznik\u00f3w ekonomicznych w praktyce. Dotyczy to koncepcji, w kt\u00f3rej kluczowym czynnikiem jest czynnik czystotliwosci a nie zmienna czasowa. Takie podejscie wykorzystuje przede wszystkim metody matematyczne z zakresu Analizy Fouriera. Podstawy stanowi tzw. wielomian trygonometryczny, umozliwaj\u0105cy opisywanie okresowego zachowania szereg\u00f3w czasowych.. Odpowiednim narzydziem do wykrywania okresowych element\u00f3w jest periodogram, dziyki kt\u00f3remu mozna uzyska\u00e9 wyobrazenie o intensywnosci wystypowania poszczeg\u00f3lnych czystotliwosci w analizowanym szeregu czasowym. Okresy, kt\u00f3rych znaczenie uda siy wyraznie potwierdzi\u00e9 za posrednictwem jednego z badar\u00ed okresowosci, mozna okresli\u00e9 jako nosniki okresowosci w zachowaniu badanego wskaznika ekonomicznego. W niniejszym artykule metody analizy harmonicznej zastosowano do szeregu czasowego danych miesiycznych dotycz4cych stopy inflacji w latach 2003-2007.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_2_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_2_02.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AND\u011aL, J.: Statistick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad. SNTL, Praha, 1976. L11-B3-IV-41f\/11740||BROWN,R. Lecture notes: harmonic analysis [online]. USA, Lexington: University of Kentucky. [cit. 2009-04-14]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:||<http:\/\/www.ms.uky.edu\/-rbrown\/courses\/ma773\/notes.pdf >||CIPRA, T.: Anal\u00fdza \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad s aplikacemi v ekonomii. SNTL\/Alfa, Praha, 1986. ISBN 99-00-00157-X||HINDLS, R.; KA\u0147OKOV\u00c1, J.; NOV\u00c1K, I.: Metody statistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy pro ekonomy.||Management Press, Praha, 1997. ISBN 80-85943-44-1||KOZ\u00c1K, J.; HINDLS, R.; ARLT, J.: \u00davod do anal\u00fdzy ekonomick\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad. V\u0160E,||Praha, 1994. ISBN 80-7079-760-6||PRIESTLY, M. B.: Spectral Analysis and Time Series. Academic Press, London, 1983.||ISBN 978-0-12-564922-3||SEGER, J.; HINDLS, R.: Statistick\u00e9 metody v tr\u017en\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Victoria Publishing,||Praha, 1995. ISBN 80-7187-058-7||SIEGEL, A. F.: Testing for periodicity in a time series. J. Amer. Statist. Association, Vol. 75, pp. 345-348, 1980.||Harmonische Bewegung und Fourier-Analyse periodischer Schwingungen [online]. [cit. 2009-04-14]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: <http:\/\/www.gabler.de\/freebook\/978-3-519-46074- 9_l.pdf >","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Harmonick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza \u2013 opom\u00edjen\u00fd n\u00e1stroj anal\u00fdzy \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad ekonomick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f","title_de":"DIE HARMONISCHE ANALYSE - AUSSERACHTGELASSENES ANALYSEWERKZEUG DER ZEITREIHEN \u00d6KONOMISCHER KENNZIFFERN ","title_en":"HARMONIC ANALYSIS - A NEGLECTED TOOL IN ANALYSING TIME SERIES OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS ","title_pl":"ANALIZA HARMONICZNA - POMIJANE NARZ\u0118DZIE DO ANALIZY SZEREG\u00d3W CZASOWYCH WSKA\u0179NIK\u00d3W EKONOMICZNYCH ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":22,"citation_spage":14,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21741"},{"id":21742,"collection":"15240\/21338","authors":"Krause, Bettina","datum_zverejneni":"2009-12-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"Kultura a kulturn\u00ed standardy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v rostouc\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti obchodu p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 musej\u00ed b\u00fdt ob\u011bma partnery zohled\u0148ov\u00e1ny. P\u0159ez\u00edravost kulturn\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f vede k nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed a ke ztroskot\u00e1n\u00ed interkulturn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce. Z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ob\u011bma partnery zaji\u0161t\u011bn citliv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke kultu\u0159e koopera\u010dn\u00edho partnera. Obsahem p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce je aktualizace \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch standard\u016f od Schroll-Machlov\u00e9 a Nov\u00e9ho z roku 2005 zalo\u017een\u00e1 na empirick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9m v letech 2008\/2009.","abstract_de":"Kultur und Kulturstandards stellen in den wachsenden grenziiberschreitenden Kooperationen Barrieren dar, die von beiden Partnern beachtet werden miissen. Jegliche Nichtbeachtung der fremden Kultur fiihrt zu Missverstandnissen und dem Scheitern interkulturellen Zusammen- arbeitens. Aus diesem Grund muss auf beiden Seiten eine Sensibilisierung fiir den Kooperationspartner erfolgen. Der vorliegende Beitrag liefert eine Aktualisierung tschechisch- deutscher Kulturstandards von Schroll-Machl und Nov\u00fd aus dem Jahr 2005, auf der Grundlage einer empirischen Studie von 2008\/2009.","abstract_en":"Within the increasing transnational cooperation, culture and cultural standards constitute barriers which have to be considered by the business partners. Every non-consideration of the foreign culture may result in incomprehension and in the failure of inter-cultural cooperation. That is why both sides should become more sensitive in terms of the cultural standards of their foreign partner. The present paper provides an enhancement of Czech-German cultural standards set by Schroll-Machl and Nov\u00fd in 2005, based on an empirical study carried out in 2008\/2009.","abstract_pl":"Kultura i standardy kulturowe stanowiq w rosnqcej transgranicznej wsp\u00f3lpracy handlowej bariery, kt\u00f3ra powinna by\u00e9 brana pod uwagy przez obu partner\u00f3w. Lekcewazenie r\u00f3znic kulturowych prowadzi do nieporozumien i niepowodzenia w podjyciu wsp\u00f3lpracy miydzynarodowej. Z tychze powod\u00f3w wazne jest uwrazliwienie siy na kultury partnera zagranicznego. Niniejszy artykul poswiycony jest kwestiom wznowienia czesko-niemieckich standard\u00f3w kulturowych opisanych przez Schroll-Machlowq oraz Novego z 2005 roku, na bazie badan empirycznych przeprowadzonych w okresie 2008\/2009","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"18 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_2_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_2_03.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Bachmaier, P., Blehov\u00e1, B. (2005): Der kulturelle Umbruch in Ostmitteleuropa. Der Transformationsprozess und die Bildungs- und Kulturpolitik Tschechiens, der Slowakei, Polens und Ungarns im Kontext der internationalen Beziehungen. Frankfurt am Main, New York : Peter Lang (= St. Poltner Osteuropa Studien; 3).||Baxant, L., Rathmayr, R., Schulmeisterov\u00e1, M. (l995): Verhandeln mit tschechischen Wirtschaftspartnern. Gesprachs- und Verhaltensstrategien fiir die interkulturelle Geschafts- praxis. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010desk\u00fdmi obchodn\u00edmi partnery. Wien: Service-Fachverlag.||Bundesverband deutscher Unternehmer in der Tschechischen Republik e. V. (2004): Unternehmenskultur mit tschechischen Nachbarn erfolgreich gestalten. Beitrage zur inter- kulturellen Kommunikation und Kooperation. Band 1. Prag: Goethe Institut.||Gallio, C., Heidenreich, B. (l995): Deutsche und Tschechen. Nachbarn im Herzen Europas. K\u00f6ln: Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik.||Krause, Bettina (2009): Zur Giiltigkeit der Kulturstandards in der tschechisch-deutschen Kooperation. Diplomarbeit. Hochschule Zittau-G\u00f6rlitz.||Schroll-Machl, S., Nov\u00fd, I, (32005): Perfekt geplant oder genial improvisiert? Kulturunter- schiede in der deutsch-tschechischen Zusammenarbeit. Miinchen: Rainer Hampp Verlag.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Kulturn\u00ed standardy v \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci","title_de":"Kulturstandards in der tschechisch-deutschen Kooperation","title_en":"Cultural standards in czech-german cooperations","title_pl":"Standardy kulturowe w kooperacjach czesko- niemieckich","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":40,"citation_spage":23,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21742"},{"id":21743,"collection":"15240\/21338","authors":"Kupr, Jaroslav; Suchomel, Ale\u0161","datum_zverejneni":"2009-12-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"\u00darove\u0148 t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti a \u00farove\u0148 pohybov\u00e9 aktivity u d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku jsou velmi slo\u017eit\u00e9 kinantropologick\u00e9 pojmy. Obecn\u011b se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vztah t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti v\u00e1zan\u00fd na pohybovou aktivitu. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem projektu je zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b pohybov\u00e9 aktivity a t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti u d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku v libereck\u00e9m regionu. Rozsah v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fdch soubor\u016f byl 130 chlapc\u016f a 133 d\u00edvek ve v\u011bku 10-12 let. V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu potvrzuj\u00ed nedostate\u010dnou \u00farove\u0148 pohybov\u00e9 aktivity v kontrastu s v\u00fdsledky \u00farovn\u011b t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti. Vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka pou\u017eit\u00ed testov\u00fdch bateri\u00ed pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti.","abstract_de":"Die Stufe der k\u00f6rperlichen T\u00fcchtigkeit und die Bewegungsstufe bei den Kindern des Schulalters sind sehr komplizierte kinanthropologische Begriffe. Allgemein kann man voraussetzen, dass ein sehr bedeutender Bezug der k\u00f6rperlichen T\u00fcchtigkeit zur Bewegung besteht. Das Hauptziel dieses Projektes besteht darin, die Stufe der k\u00f6rperlichen T\u00fcchtigkeit und die Bewegungsstufe bei den Kindern des Schulalters in der Region von Liberec festzustellen. Zielgruppe der Selektionsdatei waren 130 Jungen und 133 M\u00e4dchen im Alter von 10 \u2013 12 Jahren. Die Ergebnisse der Forschung best\u00e4tigen, dass die Bewegungsstufe gegen\u00fcber den Ergebnissen der Stufe der k\u00f6rperlichen T\u00fcchtigkeit ungeneigten ist. Es stellt sich die Frage der Applikation der Testbatterie f\u00fcr die Messung der Stufe der k\u00f6rperlichen T\u00fcchtigkeit.","abstract_en":"The levels of physical fitness and the physical activity of children at the school age are very difficult kinantropologic concepts. It is generally assumed there is a very significant relationship of physical fitness to the locomotor activity. The main objective of the project is to establish the levels of physical activity and the physical fitness of school-aged children in the Liberec region. The studied group consisted of 130 boys and 133 girls aged 10-12 years. The research results confirm the insufficient level of physical activity in contrast to the results of the level of physical fitness. During the research raised about the use of test batteries to measure the level of physical fitness.","abstract_pl":"Poziom sprawnosci fizycznej oraz poziom aktywnosci ruchowej dzieci w wieku szkolnym to bardzo skomplikowane pojecia z dziedziny kinantropologii. W czasach obecnych zaklada sie istotn4 zaleznos\u00e9 pomiedzy sprawnosci4 fizyczn4 a aktywnosci4 ruchow4. Gl\u00f3wnym celem realizowanego projektu jest stwierdzenie poziomu sprawnosci fizycznej i aktywnosci ruchowej w grupie dzieci w wieku szkolnym w regionie libereckim. Badaniami objeto 130 chlopc\u00f3w i 133 dziewczynki w wieku od 10 do 12 lat. Wyniki badan wskazuj4 na niewystarczaj4cy poziom aktywnosci ruchowej w przeciwienstwie do wynik\u00f3w poziomu sprawnosci fizycznej. Pojawia sie pytanie dotycz4ce wlasciwosci wykorzystania test\u00f3w do mierzenia poziomu sprawnosci fizycznej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_2_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_2_04.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BLAHU\u0160, P. 1996. K syst\u00e9mov\u00e9mu pojet\u00ed statistick\u00fdch metod v metodologii empirick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu chov\u00e1n\u00ed. 1. vyd. Praha : UK, vydavatelstv\u00ed Karolinum. ISBN 80-7184-100-5.||BOUCHARD, C., & SHEPARD, RJ. 1994. Physical activity, fitness and health: The model and key concepts. In BOUCHARD, C., SHEPARD, RJ., & STEPHENS, T. (Eds.). Physical activity, Fitness and Health : International Proceedings and Consensus Statement. 1st ed. Champaign, IL. : Human Kinetics, p. 77-88.||FREEDSON, PM., & EVENSON, S. 1991. Familial aggregation in physical activity. Res. Quart. Exerc. Sport, vol. 62, no. 4, p. 384-389.||FROMEL, K., NOVOSAD, J., & SVOZIL, Z. 1999. Pohybov\u00e1 aktivita a sportovn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy ml\u00e1de\u017ee. 1. vyd. Olomouc : UP. ISBN 80-7067-945-X.||J\u00daRIM\u00c1E, T., & J\u00daRIM\u00c1E, J. 2001. Growth, physical activity, and motor development in prepubertal children. 1st ed. Boca Reton : CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0530-6.||MALINA, RM., BOUCHARD, C., & BAR-OR, O. 2004. Growth, maturation and physical activity. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL. : Human Kinetics. ISBN 0-88011-882-2.||M\u011aKOTA, K., KOV\u00c1\u0158, R. et al. 1996. UNIFITTEST (6-60). Manu\u00e1l pro hodnocen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti a vybran\u00fdch charakteristik t\u011blesn\u00e9 stavby ml\u00e1de\u017ee a dosp\u011bl\u00fdch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. 1. vyd. Ostrava : PdF OU. ISBN 80-7042-111-8.||M\u011aKOTA,   K.   2001.   Problematika   t\u011blesn\u00e9   zdatnosti   a   v\u00fdkonnosti   ve   vztahu       k antropomotorice.  In  BENCE,  L.  (Ed.).  Antropomotorika  2001  :  Zborn\u00edk  refer\u00e1tov    z medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho vedeck\u00e9ho semin\u00e1ra u\u010ditel'ov antropomotoriky \u2013 Donovaly 19.-21. 11. 2001 1. vyd. Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica : SVSTV\u0160, s. 129-139.||MEREDITH, MD., WELK, GJ., (Eds.). 2004. FITNESSGRAM ACTIVITIGRAM Test Administration Manual. 3st ed. Champaign, IL. : Human Kinetics. ISBN 0736052941||SUCHOMEL, A. 2006. T\u011blesn\u011b nezdatn\u00e9 d\u011bti \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku. 1. vyd. Liberec : Technick\u00e1 univerzita. ISBN 80-7372-140-6.||WELK, GJ., & BLAIR, SN. 2002. Health benefits of physical activity and fitness in children. In WELK, GJ., MORROW, JRJ., & FALLS, HB. (Eds.). FITNESSGRAM reference guide. 1st ed. Dallas, TX. : The Cooper Institute, p. 10-27. Internet resource:||WELK, GJ., MORROW, JRJ., & FALLS, HB. (Eds.). 2002. FITNESSGRAM rejerence guide. 1st ed. Dallas, TX. : The Cooper Institute. Retrieved 16. 1. 2003 from the World  Wild Web:||[on line, 29.10.2009]","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Charakteristika \u00farovn\u011b t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti a pohybov\u00e9 aktivity u d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku v libereck\u00e9m regionu","title_de":"Charakteristische ebene der k\u00f6rperlichen Fitness und Bewegungst\u00e4tigkeit der schulpflichtigen Kinder in der Region Liberec","title_en":"Characterization of the level of physical fitness and physical activity of school children in the Liberec Region","title_pl":"Charakterystyka poziomu sprawno\u0161ci fizycznej i aktywno\u0161ci ruchowej dzieci w wieku szkolnym w regionie libereckim","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":48,"citation_spage":41,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21743"},{"id":21744,"collection":"15240\/21338","authors":"Lohoff, Anne","datum_zverejneni":"2009-12-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdzvami pro informa\u010dn\u00ed management v projektech v\u00fdvoje automobil\u016f. Z trend\u016f ve v\u00fdvoji automobil\u016f jsou vyvozov\u00e1ny po\u017eadavky na jejich informa\u010dn\u00ed management. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem podporovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f v sou\u010dasn\u00fdch projektech v\u00fdvoje automobil\u016f se posuzuje, nakolik m\u016f\u017ee informa\u010dn\u00ed management v\u00fdvoje automobil\u016f tyto po\u017eadavky napl\u0148ovat. Pracovn\u00edci z oblast\u00ed produktov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a konstrukce produkt\u016f, jako\u017e i p\u0159\u00edpravy v\u00fdroby jsou upozor\u0148ov\u00e1ni na to, jak\u00e1 pot\u0159eba v\u00fdzkumu a optimalizace v t\u00e9to tematick\u00e9 oblasti existuje.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag behandelt die Herausforderungen an das Informationsmanagement von Fahrzeugentwicklungsprojekten. Aus Trends in der Fahrzeugentwicklung werden Anforderungen an deren Informationsmanagement abgeleitet. Mittels einer Betrachtung der Informationsfluss und der rechnerunterst\u00fctzten Systeme in heutigen Automobilentwicklungsprojekten wird beurteilt, inwieweit das Informationsmanagement der Fahrzeugentwicklung diese Anforderungen erf\u00fcllen kann. F\u00fcr Mitarbeiter aus den Bereichen Produktplanung, -konstruktion und Produktionsvorbereitung wird aufgezeigt, welcher Forschungs- und Optimierungsbedarf in diesem Themenfeld besteht.","abstract_en":"This article deals with the challenges faced by the information management of vehicle development projects. Requirements of its information management are derived from Trends in vehicle development. The extent to which the information management of vehicle development can fulfil those requirements is assessed by means of examining the information flows and the computer-aided systems in today's automotive development projects.  Which research and optimization requirements exist in this topic range will be demonstrated for employees in the areas of Product Planning, Design and Production Preparation.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artykul zajmuje siy wyzwaniami dla managementu informacyjnego w projektach rozwoju pojazd\u00f3w. Z trend\u00f3w w rozwoju pojazd\u00f3w wyprowadzane s< wymagania stawiane managementowi informacyjnemu. Poprzez rozwazanie przeplyw\u00f3w informacji oraz wspieranych komputerowo system\u00f3w w dzisiejszym projektach rozwoju motoryzacyjnego ocenia siy, na ile managemt informacyjny rozwoju pojazd\u00f3w jest w stanie spelni\u00e9 te wymagania. Pracownikom z dzialu planowania produkt\u00f3w, konstrukcji oraz przygotowania produkcji ukazuje siy, jakie jest zapotrzebowanie badawcze i optymalizacyjne w tym polu tematycznym.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_2_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_2_05.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Bayer, J.: Simulation in der Automobilproduktion, Berlin\/ Heidelberg\/ New York\/ Hongkong\/ London\/ Mailand\/ Paris\/ Tokio: Springer, 2003||Becker, H.: Auf Chrashkurs : Automobilindustrie im globalen Verdr\u00e4ngungswettbewerb, 2., aktualisierte Aufl., Berlin\/ Heidelberg\/ New York: Springer, 2007||Dannenberg, J.\/ Burgard, J.\/ Wyman, O.: Car Innovation 2015 - Executive summary of Oliver Wyman's \"Car Innovation 2015\" study, 16. Aachener Kolloquium Fahrzeug- und Motorentechnik 2007, 2007||Ehrlenspiel, K.: Integrierte Produktentwicklung: Denkablaufe,Methodeneinsatz,||Zusammenarbeit, 3., aktualisierte Aufl., M\u00fcnchen\/ Wien: Hanser, 2007||Eversheim, W.\/ Schuh, G. (Hrsg.): Integrierte Produkt- und Prozessgestaltung, Berlin\/ Heidelberg\/ New York: Springer, 2005||Freisleben, D.: Gestaltung und Optimierung von Produkten mit einem wissensbasierten Vorgehensmodell, Magdeburg: Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg, 2001||Garcia Sanz, F.J.\/ Semmler, K.\/ Walther, J. (Hrsg.): Die Automobilindustrie auf dem Weg zur globalen Netzwerkkompetenz: effiziente und flexible supply chains erfolgreich gestalten, Berlin\/ Heidelberg\/ New York: Springer, 2007||Geckler, D.: \u00c4nderungsschleifen in Fahrzeugprojekten : Simulation - Projektmanagement||\u2013 Prozessgestaltung, Aachen: Shaker, 2002||Hensel, J.: Netzwerkmanagement in der Automobilindustrie : Erfolgsfaktoren und Gestaltungsfelder, 1. Aufl., Wiesbaden: Dt. Univ.-Verl., 2007||Jirgens, U.: Industriegovernance und Produktionskonzepte. In: Canzler, W.\/ Schmidt, G.: Das zweite Jahrhundert des Automobils : technische Innovationen, \u00f6konomische Dynamik und kulturelle Aspekte \/ [hrsg. vom Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Sozialforschung, Abteilung: Innovation und Organisation], 1. Aufl., Berlin: Ed. Sigma, 2003||Tietze, O.: Strategische Positionierung in der Automobilbranche : der Einsatz von virtueller Produktentwicklung und Wertsch\u00f6pfungsnetzwerken, 1. Aufl., Wiesbaden: Dt.||Univ.-Verl., 2003||Trippner, D.: Vorgehensmodell zum Management von Produktdaten in komplexen und dynamischen Produktentwicklungsprozessen, Aachen: Shaker, 2002||VDA (Hrsg.): Auto 2008: Jahresbericht, Berlin: Verband der Automobilindustrie e. V. (VDA), 2008||VDI (Hrsg.): VDI Richtlinie Digitale Fabrik \u2013 Grundlagen, D\u00fcsseldorf: VDI, 2008||Volkswagen AG: Gesch\u00e4ftsbericht 2007, Wolfsburg: Volkswagen, 2008","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00fdzva pro informa\u010dn\u00ed management v projektech v\u00fdvoje automobil\u016f","title_de":"Herausforderungen an das Informationsmanagement in Fahrzeugentwicklungsprojekten","title_en":"Challenges facing information management in vehicle development projects","title_pl":"Wyzwania dla managementu informacyjnego w projektach rozwoju pojazd\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":57,"citation_spage":49,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21744"},{"id":21745,"collection":"15240\/21338","authors":"Neumannov\u00e1, Helena; Nejedlov\u00e1, Dana","datum_zverejneni":"2009-12-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"V roce 2009 se uskute\u010dnil na Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Liberci projekt, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159il na anal\u00fdzu po\u017eadavk\u016f trhu v oblasti uplatn\u011bn\u00ed absolvent\u016f doktorsk\u00e9ho studia. V dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9m \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed byli osloveni zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9, aby se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili k o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm kompetenc\u00edm t\u011bchto absolvent\u016f vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly a z\u00e1rove\u0148 byli osloveni studenti v doktorsk\u00e9m studiu na TUL, aby vyhodnotili kvalitu vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy. Autorky p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky t\u011bchto anal\u00fdz.","abstract_de":"Im Jahr 2009 wurde an der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec ein Projekt durchgef\u00fchrt, bei dem analysiert wurde, welche Anforderungen der Markt an Absolventen von Doktorstudiengangen stellt. Bei der Fragebogenumfrage wurden Arbeitgeber gebeten, sich zu den erwarteten Kompetenzen dieser Hochschulabsolventen zu aul3ern, und gleichzeitig wurden auch postgraduale Studenten der TUL angesprochen, damit sie die Qualit\u00e4t der hochschulischen Vorbereitung bewerten. Die Autorinnen legen die Ergebnisse dieser Analysen vor.","abstract_en":"In 2009 the team from the Technical University in Liberec (TUL) prepared a project focusing on analyzing the market demands placed on the PhD. graduates. In a questionnaire survey potential employers' attitudes and opinions were examined in order to formulate the range of expected types of competence of higher education graduates. Simultaneously the graduates from the TUL were contacted to evaluate the quality of their University studies. The authors present the results of their research.","abstract_pl":"W 2009 roku na Uniwersytecie Technicznym w Libercu realizowano projekt poswiycony analizie rynku pod kqtem wymaga\u00fa stawianych absolwentom studi\u00f3w doktoranckich. W badaniach ankietowych zwr\u00f3cono siy do pracodawc\u00f3w o ich opiniy co do oczekiwanych przez nich kompetencji tychze absolwent\u00f3w uczelni wyzszych. Badaniami objyto jednoczesnie doktorant\u00f3w Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu, kt\u00f3rzy mieli oceni\u00e9 jakos\u00e9 przygotowania w czasie studi\u00f3w. Autorzy artykulu prezentujq wyniki przeprowadzonych analiz.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_2_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_2_06.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"KLE\u0147HOV\u00c1, M, \u0160\u0164ASTNOV\u00c1, P. ClBULKOV\u00c1, P. \u010cesk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, Stru\u010dn\u00e9 sezn\u00e1men\u00ed s vybran\u00fdmi ukazateli OECD. Education and Glance 2008. Praha:||\u00dastav pro informace ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, 2008, lSBN 978-80-211-0557-7||KLE\u0147HOV\u00c1 a KOL. Krajsk\u00e1 ro\u010denka \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Praha: \u00dastav pro informace ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, 2007, lSBN 978-80-211-0533-1||KOLEKTlV AUTOR\u016e. Motivace, inspirace, u\u010den\u00ed II. Hodnocen\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cR s ohledem na krajovou diferenciaci. Praha: \u00dastav pro informace ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, 2007, lSBN 978-80-211-0543-0||KOLEKTlV AUTOR\u016e. Statistick\u00e1 ro\u010denka trhu pr\u00e1ce v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice 2009. Praha: Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u2013 odbor anal\u00fdz a statistik, 2009, lSBN 978-80- 86878-95-||MENCLOV\u00c1, L., BA\u0160TOV\u00c1, J. Vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fd student v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice roku 2005.||Praha: Centrum pro studium vysok\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed, 2005, lSBN 80-86302-35-0||VENEROV\u00c1, A. Studentsk\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed kvality. Brno: Akademick\u00e9 centrum studentsk\u00fdch aktivit, 2007, lSBN 978-80-214-3523-0||\u00daLOVCOV\u00c1, H. a KOL. Uplatn\u011bn\u00ed absolvent\u016f vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol na trhu pr\u00e1ce. Praha: N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fastav odborn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, 2009, lSBN 978-80-87063-21-7","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"K \u00fakol\u016fm region\u00e1ln\u00edch univerzit \u2013 na p\u0159\u00edkladu Euroregionu Neisse-Nisa-Nysa","title_de":"Zu den Herausforderungen der regionalen Universitaten - am Beispiel der Euroregion Neisse - Nisa-Nysa","title_en":"Tasks of regional universities \u2013 demonstrated on the Euroregion Neisse-Nisa-Nysa","title_pl":"Zadania uniwersytet\u00f3w regionalnych - przykladowo Euroregionu Neisse-Nisa-Nysa","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":68,"citation_spage":58,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21745"},{"id":21746,"collection":"15240\/21338","authors":"Peka\u0159ov\u00e1, Ivana","datum_zverejneni":"2009-12-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek  shrnuje  dosavadn\u00ed  zku\u0161enosti  s pou\u017eit\u00edm  Britsk\u00e9ho  n\u00e1rodn\u00edho  korpusu v hodin\u00e1ch anglick\u00e9ho jazyka u student\u016f na Ekonomick\u00e9 fakult\u011b TU v Liberci. Proto\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky byly pozitivn\u00ed, autorka v z\u00e1v\u011bru nasti\u0148uje, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem pl\u00e1nuje v zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed aktivit zalo\u017een\u00fdch na BNC a roz\u0161i\u0159ovat \u0161k\u00e1lu jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed v akademick\u00e9m roce 2009\/2010.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag fasst die bisherigen Erfahrungen mit der Anwendung des British National Corpus (BNC) in Englischen Kursen an der \u00d6konomischen Fakult\u00e4t der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec zusammen. Da die bisherigen Ergebnisse sehr positiv zu sch\u00e4tzen sind, erw\u00e4hnt die Autorin ihr Vorhaben, die auf dem BNC beruhenden Aktivit\u00e4ten sowie die Erweiterung ihrer Nutzung im akademischen Jahr 2009\/2010 fortzusetzen.","abstract_en":"This contribution sums up the current experience with and insight into using the British National Corpus in classes of English at the Faculty of Economics at the Technical University of Liberec. Since the results so far have proved to be positive, the author formulates a plan how the used activities will be extended in the academic year 2009\/2010.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artykul stanowi podsumowanie dotychczasowych doswiadcze\u00fa przy wykorzystaniu Brytyjskiego Korpusu Narodowego na zajyciach jyzyka angielskiego dla student\u00f3w na Wydziale Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu. Jakoze obecne efekty byly pozytywne, autorka w zako\u00faczeniu przedstawia spos\u00f3b, w jaki planuje kontynuacjy wdrazania dziala\u00fa opartych na BNC oraz rozbudowywanie skali ich wykorzystania w roku akademickim 2009\/2010.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_2_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_2_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"\u010cAPKOV\u00c1, H. et. al.: English for Economists. Prague: Ekopress, 2002.||JONES, L., ALEXANDER, R.: New International Business English. Cambridge: CUP, 2000.||HOLLETT, V.: Business Objectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.||The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). Strasbourg: Council of  Europe, 2001.||RICHARDSON, K. et al.: The Business. Oxford: Macmillan, 2008.||Cambridge Advanced Learner\u0165s Dictionary. Cambridge: CUP, 2008.||<URL:http:\/\/ http:\/\/www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk\/>||<URL:http:\/\/ http:\/\/www.google.com\/dictionary>||<URL:http:\/\/ http:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/>||<URL:http:\/\/ http:\/\/www.yourdictionary.com\/>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vyu\u017eit\u00ed britsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho korpusu pro v\u00fduku a u\u010den\u00ed se","title_de":"Lehren und lernen mit dem British national corpus","title_en":"Using british national corpus in language teaching and learning","title_pl":"Wykorzystanie brytyjskiego korpusu narodowego do nauczania i uczenia si","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":76,"citation_spage":69,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21746"},{"id":21747,"collection":"15240\/21338","authors":"Schmidt, Peter","datum_zverejneni":"2009-12-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"Ji\u017e po desetilet\u00ed lze pozorovat silnou tendenci p\u0159echodu p\u016fvodn\u011b voln\u00fdch morf\u00e9m\u016f (lex\u00e9m\u016f)    k v\u00fdhradn\u011b v\u00e1zan\u00e9mu u\u017eit\u00ed. Tato tendence podpo\u0159ila vznik prefixoid\u016f a sufixoid\u016f. V literatu\u0159e je tato skute\u010dnost dostate\u010dn\u011b pops\u00e1na. Nyn\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k protich\u016fdn\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji, \u010deho\u017e dokladem jsou jednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady. Tato tendence nen\u00ed pouze ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b slovotvorn\u00fdch popis\u016f je\u0161t\u011b rozpoznateln\u00e1. P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek si klade za c\u00edl tento v\u00fdvoj popsat a d\u00e1t podn\u011bt ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed korpusu.","abstract_de":"Seit Jahrzehnten ist eine verst\u00e4rkte Tendenz des \u00dcberganges urspr\u00fcnglich freier Morpheme (Lexeme) zu ausschliel3lich gebundenem Gebrauch zu beobachten. Diese Tendenz hat die Entstehung von Pr\u00e4fixoiden und Suffixoiden bef\u00f6rdert. In der Literatur ist diese Tatsache hinreichend dargestellt. Jetzt scheint eine gegenl\u00e4ufige Entwicklung zu entstehen, wof\u00fcr einzelne Beispiele Beleg sind. Diese Tendenz ist nur in der Mehrzahl der Darstellungen zur Wortbildung noch nicht erkennbar. Der vorliegende Beitrag will diese Entwicklung beschreiben und zu konkreten Korpus bezogenen Untersuchungen anregen.","abstract_en":"For decades a strong language tendency has been observed, namely the transition of formerly free morphemes (lexemes) to their solely bound usage. This tendency has contributed to the origin of prefixoids and suffixoids. These phenomena are covered widely in research literature. Presently, a contradictory process seems to be in progress, which can be illustrated on individual examples. This trend has not been distinguished yet in a majority of descriptions of processes. This contribution aims at describing the developmental process and introducing a introducing a concrete new corpus to be studied further.","abstract_pl":"W czasie ostatnich dziesiycioleci mozna zauwazy\u00e9 nasilonq tendencjy polegajqcq na przechodzeniu od wczesniej samodzielnych morfem\u00f3w (leksem\u00f3w) do uzycia wylqcznie lqcznego. Tendencja ta przyczynila siy do powstania prefiksoid\u00f3w i sufiksoid\u00f3w. Zjawisko to jest wystarczajqco opisane w literaturze fachowej. Obecnie wydaje siy, ze pojawia siy proces odwrotny, na co wskazujq poszczeg\u00f3lne przyklady. Tendencja ta nie jest jednak jeszcze zauwazalna w wiykszosci opis\u00f3w slowotw\u00f3rczych. Niniejszy artykul ma na celu zaprezentowanie tego procesu i zainicjowanie konkretnych badan nad korpusem jyzyka.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"5 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_2_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_2_08.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DOMALIES, Elke 2005: Die Wortbildung des Deutschen. In: Studien zur deutschen Sprache Bd. 27, 2005.||DUDEN l995: Das Grol3e W\u00f6rterbuch der deutschen Sprache. Mannheim, Leipzig, Wien, Z\u00fcrich l995.||DUDEN IV, Grammatik 2005: Duden. Bd.IV, Die Grammatik. Mannheim, Leipzig, Wien, Z\u00fcrich 2005, S. 64l \u2013 773.||FEIGE 2009: Prof. Dr. M.Feige, Tourismus 2009 in der Bewahrungsprobe. Vortrag Tourismustag 26.3.2009.||LATEIN l979: Latein und Griechisch im deutschen Wortschatz. Berlin l979.||SCHELLER-BOLTZ, Dennis (2008): \u201eBio, Burger oder Crenford \u2013 Streit ums Essen\" bio (-) jetzt als selbst\u00e4ndiges Wort? In: Muttersprache Heft 3 2008, S. 243 \u2013 258.||SCHMIDT l983: Die Entstehung von Pr\u00e4fixoiden und Suffixoiden in der deutschen Gegenwartssprache. In: Sprachpflege Jg. 32, Heft 7, S. l0l \u2013 103.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Nov\u00e1 tendence ve tvo\u0159en\u00ed slov?","title_de":"Eine neue Wortbildungstendenz?","title_en":"A new tendency in word formation?","title_pl":"Czyzby nowa tendencja w slowotw\u00f3rstwie?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":81,"citation_spage":77,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21747"},{"id":21748,"collection":"15240\/21338","authors":"Seifert, Stefanie","datum_zverejneni":"2009-12-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 aplikac\u00ed nov\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed internet p\u0159i extern\u011b veden\u00e9 podnikov\u00e9 komunikaci. P\u0159itom se autorka orientuje speci\u00e1ln\u011b na m\u00e9dium \u201eCorporate Blog\" a p\u0159edstavuje v\u011bdeck\u00e9 stanovisko v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00fd se t\u00edmto t\u00e9matem zab\u00fdv\u00e1. Vymezen\u00ed probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00e9 bylo odvozeno z tohoto v\u00fdzkumu, tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad zde na\u010drtnut\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce anal\u00fdzy. Autorka  se soust\u0159edila zejm\u00e9na na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed toho, jak\u00e9 faktory charakterizuj\u00ed extern\u011b vedenou podnikovou komunikaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Weblog\u016f a jak\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti vykazuje tato forma komunikace ve spojen\u00ed se stanoven\u00edm c\u00edl\u016f extern\u011b veden\u00e9 podnikov\u00e9 komunikace.","abstract_de":"Der vorliegende Beitrag besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit dem Einsatz neuer internetbasierender Medien zur extern gerichteten Unternehmenskommunikation. Dabei geht die Autorin im Speziellen auf das Medium Corporate Blog ein und zeigt den wissenschaftlichen Stand der Forschung zum Thema auf. Die daraus abgeleitete Problemstellung bildet die Grundlage f\u00fcr den hier skizzierten Analyserahmen. Insbesondere soll herausgearbeitet werden, welche Faktoren die extern gerichtete Unternehmenskommunikation mittels Weblogs kennzeichnen und welche Besonderheiten diese Form der Kommunikation in Verbindung der Zielstellung von extern gerichteter Unternehmenskommunikation aufweisen.","abstract_en":"The paper deals with applying web based media for external corporate communications. The author puts a particular focus on Corporate Blogs as a communication tool, and presents her comprehension of the state of research in this field. The consequentially derived research question should be approached with the outlined analytical frame. The presented research concentrates, in particular, on identifying relevant factors which influence the application of weblogs in external corporate communication. Also certain characteristics are identified to distinguish this modern communication approach from the conventionally used ones.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artykul poswiycony jest zastosowaniu nowych instrument\u00f3w wykorzystujqcych internet do zewnytrznej komunikacji przedsiybiorstwa. Autor koncentruje siy na szczeg\u00f3lnym instrumencie, jakim jest \u201eCorporate Blog\", pokazujqc aktualny stan badan naukowych prowadzonych w tym zakresie. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badan stanowiq podstawy opisanego zarysu analizy. Nacisk w artykule polozono przede wszystkim na opisanie czynnik\u00f3w charakterystycznych dla zewnytrznej komunikacji przedsiybiorstwa wykorzystujqcej blogi internetowe oraz opisanie cech tej formy komunikacji pod kqtem wytyczania cel\u00f3w zewnytrznej komunikacji przedsiybiorstwa.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_2_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_2_09.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Alby T. (2007): Web 2.0, Konzepte, Anwendungen, Technologien,  Carl  Hanser Verlag, Minchen||ARD\/ZDF   Onlinestudie (2008): http:\/\/www.daserste.de\/service\/studie08_1.pdf am 20.03.2009.||Baaken T. (2002): Business-to-Business-Kommunikation: Neue Entwicklungen im B2B Marketing, Erich Schmidt Verlag, Berlin, S. 16, 131-165.||Giddens A. (1984a): The constitution of society: Outline of a theory of structuration. Cambridge.||Meffert H. (1998): Marketing, Grundlagen marktorientierter Unternehmensfihrung, Konzepte \u2013 Instrumente \u2013 Praxisbeispiele, Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden, S. 671-673.||Ortmann G.\/ Sydow J.\/ Tirk K. Hg.(2000): Theorien der Organisation, Die Rickkehr der Gesellschaft, Westdeutscher Verlag, Wiesbaden, S. 317-344.||Pfannenberg J.\/ZerfaB A. Hg. (2005): Wertschopfung durch Kommunikation, Wie Unternehmen den Erfolg ihrer Kommunikation steuern und bilanzieren, F.A.Z.-Institut fir Management-, Markt- und Medieninformation, Frankfurt am Main. S. 7-26.||Rossa A. (2008).: The next generation of corporate websites, in Interaktives Internet: Konzeption und Chancen von Web 2.0, Schriften der Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft fir Marktorientierte Unternehmensfihrung e.V.; Bd.12, Dresden.||Scherrer C et al. (2001): Zukunft der Wirtschaft, Arbeitspapier 45, Hans Bockler Stiftung, Disseldorf, S. 50-55.||Wolff P. (2007): Die Macht der Blogs, Chancen und Risiken von Corporate Blogs und Podcasting in Unternehmen, Datakontext-Fachverlag, Frechen.||Weder, F. (2008): Produktion und Reproduktion von Offentlichkeit. \u016eber die M\u00f6glichkeiten, die Strukturationstheorie von Anthony Giddens fir die Kommunikationswissenschaft nutzbar zu machen. In: Hepp, Andreas\/ Krotz, Friedrich\/ Winter, Carsten (Hg.): Theorien der Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft. Grundlegende Diskussionen, Forschungsfelder und Theorieentwicklungen. Wiesbaden S. 345-362.||ZerfaB A.\/ Bogosyan J. (2007) Blogstudie 2007, http:\/\/www.blogstudie2007.de\/ am 22.03.2009.||ZerfaB A\/ Sandhu S.\/ Young P (2007): EuroBlog 2007, http:\/\/www.euroblog2007.org\/ am 22.03.2009.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Nov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed internet jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro extern\u011b vedenou podnikovou komunikaci","title_de":"Neue internetbasierende Medien als Herausforderung f\u00fcr die extern gerichtete Unternehmenskommunikation","title_en":"Innovative web based media \u2013 challenges for external corporate communcations","title_pl":"Nowe instrumenty wykorzystujace internet jako mozliwosc zewnetrznej komunikacji przedsiebiorstwa","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":91,"citation_spage":82,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21748"},{"id":21749,"collection":"15240\/21338","authors":"Svoboda, Milan","datum_zverejneni":"2009-12-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek poukazuje na tematickou pestrost a geografickou orientaci v\u011bdeck\u00fdch, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lingvistick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f prof. Dr. Ericha Gieracha (1881\u20131943), jednoho z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed o vlastiv\u011bd\u011b v b\u00fdval\u00e9 sudetsk\u00e9 oblasti. Autor vych\u00e1z\u00ed z rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 poz\u016fstalosti, ulo\u017een\u00e9 ve St\u00e1tn\u00edm okresn\u00edm archivu v Liberci.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag verweist auf die thematische Vielfalt und die geografische Orientierung der wissenschaftlichen, hauptsachlich linguistischen Interessen von Prof. Erich Gierach (1881 \u2013 1943), einem der herausragenden Repr\u00e4sentanten der Heimatforschung im ehemaligen sudetendeutschen Gebiet. Der Autor geht von einem umfangreichen, im Staatlichen Kreisarchiv in Liberec hinterlegten Nachlass aus.","abstract_en":"The contribution introduces the topic variety and geographic orientatic of scientific, mainly linguistic, interests of Professor Doctor Erich Gierach (1881-1943), one of the most significant representatives of the local history researchers of the former Sudeten area. The author draws from a vast inheritance kept at the State District Archives in Liberec.","abstract_pl":"Artykul przedstawia bogactwo tematyczne i orientacjy geograficzn:i zainteresowan badawczych, w szczeg\u00f3lnosci lingwistycznych prof. Dr. Ericha Gieracha (1881-1943), jednego z najwybitniejszych przedstawicieli badan w zakresie krajoznawstwa w dawnym rejonie Sudet\u00f3w. Autor bazuje na bogatym dorobku, jaki znajduje siy w Panstwowym Archiwum Powiatowym w Libercu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_2_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_2_10.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Badatelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy Ericha Gieracha z hlediska jeho poz\u016fstalosti ve St\u00e1tn\u00edm okresn\u00edm archivu v Liberci","title_de":"Die Forschungsinteressen Erich Gierachs aus der Sicht seines Nachlasses im Bezirksstaatsarchiv in Liberec","title_en":"Interests of Erich Gierach as seen in his inheritance kept at the State district archives in Liberec","title_pl":"Zainteresowania badawcze Ericha Gieracha z punktu widzenia jego dorobku znajdujacego sie w panstwowym Archiwum powiatowym w Libercu","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":97,"citation_spage":92,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21749"},{"id":21750,"collection":"15240\/21338","authors":"\u0160im\u00edkov\u00e1, Ivana","datum_zverejneni":"2009-12-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"Rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd proces EU je jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 politiky EU. Rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd proces EU lze rozd\u011blit do dvou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b odd\u011blen\u00fdch proces\u016f: ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho procesu a st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed perspektivy. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd proces je pops\u00e1n ve Smlouv\u011b, a formuj\u00ed ho t\u0159i ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed instituce EU: Evropsk\u00e1 komise, Rada EU a Evropsk\u00fd parlament. Posledn\u00ed dv\u011b jsou jedin\u00fdmi ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdmi autoritami s rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdmi pravomocemi. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed perspektiva nen\u00ed ve Smlouv\u011b pops\u00e1na. Je to Evropsk\u00e1 rada, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv na velikost a strukturu finan\u010dn\u00ed perspektivy. Vzhledem  k tomu, \u017ee finan\u010dn\u00ed perspektiva p\u0159edstavuje pro ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd proces rozpo\u010dtovou kotvu (rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd r\u00e1mec), m\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 rada siln\u00fd vliv na ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd proces a rozpo\u010dtovou politiky EU jako celku.","abstract_de":"Der Budgetprozess der EU ist eine der Grundlagen der Budgetpolitik der EU. Der Budgetprozess der EU kann in zwei gegenseitig getrennte Prozesse eingeteilt werden: in den allj\u00e4hrlichen Budgetprozess und in die mittelfristige Finanzperspektive. Der allj\u00e4hrliche Finanzprozess ist im Vertrag der EU beschrieben und wird von drei Institutionen der EU geformt: von der Europ\u00e4ischen Kommission, vom Europ\u00e4ischen Rat und vom Europ\u00e4ischen Parlament. Die beiden letztgenannten Institutionen stellen die einzigen offiziellen Autorit\u00e4ten im Hinblick auf das Budget dar und weisen alle die mit dem Budget der EU verkn\u00fcpften Kompetenzen auf. Dennoch ist die Finanzperspektive im Vertrag der EU nicht beschrieben. Den gr\u00f6\u00dften Einfluss auf den Umfang und die Struktur der Finanzperspektive hat der Europ\u00e4ische Rat. In Anbetracht der Tatsache, dass die Finanzperspektive f\u00fcr den Budgetprozess den Budgetanker (Budgetrahmen) darstellt, \u00fcbt der Europ\u00e4ische Rat einen starken Einfluss auf den Budgetprozess und die Budgetpolitik der EU als Ganzes aus.","abstract_en":"EU budgetary process is one of the fundaments of the EU budgetary policy. EU budgetary process can be divided into two budgetary processes: the annual budgetary process and medium-term financial perspectives. The annual budgetary process is described in the Treaty, and it is designed and formed by three official institutions: The European Commission, The Council of the EU and the European Parliament. The last two institutions listed are the only official budgetary authorities with budgetary competencies. On the other hand, the financial perspective is not characterized in the Treaty. It is the European Council, which has the strongest unofficial influence on the size and structure of the financial perspective. As the financial perspective represents a budgetary anchor (budgetary framework) for the EU annual budgetary process, the European Council has a very strong influence on the EU annual budgetary process and the EU budgetary policy as whole.","abstract_pl":"Proces budzetowy UE jest jednym z podstawowych filar\u00f3w polityki budzetowej UE. W ramach procesu budzetowego UE mozna wyodrybni\u00e9 dwa oddzielne procesy: coroczny proces budzetowy oraz srednioterminowq perspektywy finansowq. Coroczny proces budzetowy opisany jest w Traktacie i jest ksztaltowany przez trzy oficjalne instytucje UE: Komisjy Europejskq, Rady Europy oraz Parlament Europejski. Dwie ostatnie instytucje sq jedynymi oficjalnymi autorytetami posiadajqcymi kompetencje w zakresie budzetu. Perspektywa finansowa nie jest zas w Traktacie opisana a Rada Europy ma najwiykszy nieoficjalny wplyw na wielkos\u00e9 i struktury perspektywy finansowej. Ze wzglydu na to, ze perspektywa finansowa stanowi w corocznym procesie budzetowym podstawy budzetu (jego ramy), Rada Europy ma duzy wplyw na coroczny proces budzetowy oraz polityky budzetowq UE jako calosci.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_2_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_2_11.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"European Commisssion. Consolidated Version of the Treaty on European Union. Luxembourg: Official Journal of the European Union, 2002.||Fiala, P., Pitrov\u00e1, M. 2003. Evropsk\u00e1 unie. Brno: Centrum pro studium demokracie a kultury, 2003.||Laffan, B. 1997. The Finances of the European Union. London: MacMillan Press, 1997.||Lidner, J. Conlicts and change in EU Budgetary Politics. London: Routledge, 2006. ISBN 0-415-35679-4.||Nugent, N. The Government and Politics of the European Union. London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2006. ISBN0-333-69352-3.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd proces EU: interakce ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho procesu a finan\u010dn\u00ed perspektivy","title_de":"Der Budgetprozess der EU: die Interaktion des allj\u00e4hrlichen Budgetprozesses und die Finanzperspektive","title_en":"EU budgetary process: interaction of the annual budgetary process and the financial perspective","title_pl":"Proces budzetowy UE: interakcja corocznego procesu budzetowego a perspektywy finansowej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":104,"citation_spage":98,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21750"},{"id":21751,"collection":"15240\/21338","authors":"Vl\u010dkov\u00e1, Irena","datum_zverejneni":"2009-12-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"Ob\u010dan\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unie hovo\u0159\u00ed 23 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edmi jazyky. \u00darove\u0148 jazykov\u00fdch znalost\u00ed, motivace, zp\u016fsob jak se mezi sebou Evropan\u00e9 navz\u00e1jem domluv\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi jazyky se v Evrop\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed nejv\u00edce, jak\u00e1 je \u00farove\u0148 jazykov\u00fdch znalost\u00ed Evropan\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jakou maj\u00ed motivaci nebo jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se ciz\u00ed jazyky u\u010d\u00ed, bylo p\u0159edm\u011btem pr\u016fzkumu agentury Eurobarometr v letech 2001 a 2006. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky t\u011bchto studi\u00ed a odkazuje na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, kde jsou oba dokumenty k dispozici. V roce 2007 byl schv\u00e1len R\u00e1mec pro evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fzkum jazykov\u00fdch znalost\u00ed, na z\u00e1klad\u011b kter\u00e9ho budou v roce 2010 testov\u00e1ny jazykov\u00e9 znalosti jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed EU.","abstract_de":"In der Europ\u00e4ischen Union werden 23 Amtssprachen gesprochen. Gegenstand einer Untersuchung der Agentur Eurobarometer von 2001 bis 2006 war die Ermittlung des Niveaus der Fremdsprachenkenntnisse, der Motivation bzw. der Art, wie sich die Europ\u00e4er unter einander verst\u00e4ndigen, welche Sprachen in Europa am meisten gesprochen werden, gegebenenfalls wie es um die Motivation bzw. die Fremdsprachenlehre bestellt ist. Dieser Beitrag vergleicht einige dieser Studienergebnisse und verweist auf die Homepages, auf denen diese beiden Dokumente konsultiert werden k\u00f6nnen. Im Jahre 2007 wurde der Rahmen f\u00fcr die europ\u00e4ische Erhebung \u00fcber die Sprachenkompetenz verabschiedet, auf dessen Grundlage ab 2010 die Fremdsprachenkenntnisse in den einzelnen EU-Mitgliedsstaaten \u00fcberpr\u00fcft werden.","abstract_en":"In the EU citizens speak 23official languages. How they manage their mutual communication, which are the most frequently used languages, what is the level of knowledge of Europeans, or what are their ways of motivation and learning, all of these were issues studied by the agency Eurobarometr in 2001 and 2006. The contribution compares some results of these surveys and provides a link to the website where both documents can be accessed. In 2007 the Framework for the European Survey on Language Competences was approved. This document will be used as a basis for a testing project in 2010 aiming at finding out the level of language knowledge in individual member states of the EU.","abstract_pl":"Mieszkancy Unii Europejskiej m\u00f3wiq 23 jyzykami urzydowymi. Przedmiot badan agencji Eurobarometr przeprowadzanych w latach 2001-2006 stanowil poziom znajomosci jyzyk\u00f3w, motywacji i spos\u00f3b, w jaki porozumiejq siy miydzy sobq mieszkancy Europy, jakimi jyzykami m\u00f3wi siy najczysciej w Europie, jaki jest poziom znajomosci jyzyk\u00f3w wsr\u00f3d Europejczyk\u00f3w, ewentualnie jakq majq motywacjy lub w jaki spos\u00f3b uczq siy jyzyk\u00f3w obcych. W artykule por\u00f3wnano wyniki tych opracowan powolujqc siy na strony internetowe, na kt\u00f3rych oba dokumenty sq dostypne. W 2007 roku zatwierdzono Ramy do badan europejskich w zakresie znajomosci jezyk\u00f3w, na podstawie kt\u00f3rych w 2010 roku bydzie badana znajomos\u00e9 jyzyk\u00f3w w poszczeg\u00f3lnych krajach czlonkowskich UE.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_2_12","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_2_12.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Die Europaer und ihre Sprachen, Europaische Kommission, Eurobarometer-Bericht 54, 2001 online, URL.:||http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/public_opinion\/archives\/ebs\/ebs_147 de.pdf (PDF)||Die Europaer und ihre Sprachen, Europaische Kommission, Eurobarometer Spezial 243, 2006 online, URL.:||http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/public_opinion\/archives\/ebs\/ebs_243_sum_de.pdf (PDF), nebo http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/education\/languages\/pdf\/doc631_de.pdf (PDF)||Evropsk\u00fd ukazatel jazykov\u00fdch znalost\u00ed, KOM (2005) 596 v kone\u010dn\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed, online, URL: http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2005:0356:FIN:CS:PDF||http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/||Nov\u00e1 r\u00e1mcov\u00e1 strategie pro mnohojazy\u010dnost, Komise Evropsk\u00fdch spole\u010denstv\u00ed, KOM (2005) 596 v kone\u010dn\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed, online, URL: http:\/\/europa.eu\/languages\/servlets\/Doc?id=1029 (PDF)||Sd\u011blen\u00ed komise Rad\u011b, R\u00e1mec pro evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fzkum jazykov\u00fdch znalost\u00ed, Komise Evropsk\u00fdch spole\u010denstv\u00ed, KOM (2007) 184, v kone\u010dn\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed, online, URL: http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/education\/policies\/2010\/doc\/com184_cs.pdf (PDF)","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Jazykov\u00e1 politika Evropsk\u00e9 unie","title_de":"Sprachenpolitik der Europ\u00e4ischen Union","title_en":"The European union language policy","title_pl":"Polityka jf;zykowa Unii europejskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":112,"citation_spage":105,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21751"},{"id":21752,"collection":"15240\/21338","authors":"Welc, Jacek","datum_zverejneni":"2009-12-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"Charakteristick\u00e9 znamen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti podnik\u016f je dlouhodob\u00e9 navr\u00e1cen\u00ed t\u011bchto v\u00fdsledk\u016f na \u00farove\u0148 pr\u016fm\u011bru za celou ekonomiku. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edjmu, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee firmy v dan\u00e9m obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vykazuj\u00ed nad pr\u016fm\u011br vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed (ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed) dynamiku, v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch obdob\u00edch ukazuj\u00ed tendenci k poklesu (n\u00e1r\u016fstu)  v t\u00e9to dynamice. \u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1  fenom\u00e9nem n\u00e1vratu   k pr\u016fm\u011bru v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sektorov\u00e9 dynamiky p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f v Polsku v letech 2006-2008. V\u00fdzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee relativn\u00ed dynamika p\u0159\u00edjmu jednolitv\u00fdch sektor\u016f, m\u00e1 tendenci navr\u00e1cen\u00ed se k pr\u016fm\u011bru.","abstract_de":"Charakteristisch f\u00fcr die finanziellen Jahresergebnisse von Unternehmen ist eine langfristige Konvergenz dieser Ergebnisse zu einem durchschnittlichen Niveau f\u00fcr die gesamte Wirtschaft. Im Fall der Ertrage bedeutet dies, dass die Unternehmen, die in einem bestimmten Zeitraum eine \u00fcberdurchschnittlich hohe (niedrige) Dynamik zeigen, in sp\u00e4teren Perioden eine Tendenz zur Minderung (Zunahme) aufzeigen. Im Rahmen dieser wissenschaftlichen Arbeit  hat man das Ph\u00e4nomen der R\u00fcckkehr zum Mittelwert im Falle der sektoralen Dynamik der Ertrage in Polen im Zeitraum 2006-2008 untersucht. Die Studie zeigte, dass die relative Dynamik der Ertrage der einzelnen Sektoren eine Tendenz zur R\u00fcckkehr zum Mittelwert aufzeigt.","abstract_en":"Abundant research shows that the characteristic feature of corporate financial results is the long-term reversion of those results toward the levels average for the whole economy. In the case of revenues this means that companies which in a given period show above-average revenues' growth in the following periods express the tendency to show slower pace of this growth and companies which in a given period show below-average revenues' growth in the following periods express the tendency to show faster pace of growth. This paper presents the phenomenon of reversion toward the mean in the case of revenues' growth of individual industries in Poland in the period of 2006-2008. The research found that the relative revenues growth within the individual industries shows the tendency of reversion toward the mean.","abstract_pl":"Cecha charakterystycznq wynik\u00f3w finansowych przedsiybiorstw jest dlugookresowa rewersja tych wynik\u00f3w do poziom\u00f3w przeciytnych dla calej gospodarki. W przypadku przychod\u00f3w oznacza to, iz przedsiybiorstwa wykazujqce w danym okresie ponadprzeciytnie wysokq (niskq) ich dynamiky, w okresach kolejnych wykazujq tendencjy do spadku (wzrostu) tej dynamiki. W artykule zbadano zjawisko rewersji do sredniej w przypadku sektorowej dynamiki przychod\u00f3w w Polsce w latach 2006-2008. Przeprowadzone badanie wykazalo, iz relatywna dynamika przychod\u00f3w poszczeg\u00f3lnych sektor\u00f3w wykazuje tendencje rewersji do sredniej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_2_13","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_2_13.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Bajaj M., Denis D. J., Sarin A.: Mean Reversion in Earnings and the Use oj E\/P Multiples in Corporate Valuation. Journal of Applied Finance. Vol. 14. Chicago 2004.||DePamphilis D. M.: Mergers, Acquisitions and Other Restructuring Activities. Academic Press Advanced Finance Series. London 2008.||Fama E. F., French K. R.: Forecasting Profitability and Earnings. Center for Research in Security Prices Working Papers. Chicago 1999.||Hwang M., Keil M., Smith G.: Shrunken Earnings Predictions are Better Predictions.||Applied Financial Economics. Vol. 14. London 2004.||Moyer R. C., McGuigan J. R., Kretlow W. J.: Contemporary Financial Management. West Publishing Company. St. Paul 1995.||Murstein B. I.: Regression to the Mean: One oj the Most Neglected but Important Concepts in the Stock Market. The Journal of Behavioral Finance. Vol. 4. Jersey City 2003.||Palepu K. G., Healy P. M., Bernard V. L.: Business Analysis & Valuation Using Financial Statements. Thomson South-Western. Mason 2004.||Penman S. H.: Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation. McGraw-Hill. New York 2007.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"N\u00e1vrat k pr\u016fm\u011bru v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dynamiky p\u0159\u00edjmu podnik\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 sektorov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup","title_de":"Konvergenz der Dynamik des Einkommens von Unternehmen zu einem Durschnittsniveau \u2013 Erfassung nach Sektoren","title_en":"Reversion toward the mean of corporate revenues' growth \u2013 a sectoral perspective","title_pl":"Rewersja do \u015bredniej dynamiki przychod\u00f3w przedsiebiorstw \u2013 ujecie sektorowe","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":120,"citation_spage":113,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21752"},{"id":21733,"collection":"15240\/21337","authors":"Hielscher,Michael; Wagenknecht, Christian","datum_zverejneni":"2009-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"Vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed  form\u00e1ln\u00edm  jazyk\u016fm  a  abstraktn\u00edm  automat\u016fm  tak,  aby  to  motivovalo  studenty      k aktivn\u00edmu u\u010den\u00ed, je opravdovou v\u00fdzvou. Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek p\u0159edstavuje didaktick\u00fd sm\u011br, kter\u00fd smyslupln\u011b spojuje vhodn\u00e1 t\u00e9mata teoretick\u00e9 informatiky s jej\u00edm praktick\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm. K realizaci tohoto postupu bylo vytvo\u0159eno vhodn\u00e9 studijn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (AtoCC). Na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm vyu\u010dovac\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladu je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bno, jak je AtoCC vyu\u010dovac\u00ed oporou pro u\u010ditele i studijn\u00ed oporou pro studenty.","abstract_de":"Formale Sprachen und abstrakte Automaten (FSuA) so zu lehren, dass die Studierenden zu aktivem Lernen motiviert werden, ist eine echte Herausforderung. Dieser Aufsatz stellt einen didaktischen Weg vor, der geeignete Themen aus der theoretischen Informatik sinnvoll mit deren praktischer Anwendung im Compilerbau verkn\u00fcpft. Um dieses Vorgehen umsetzen zu k\u00f6nnen, haben wir eine angepasste Lernumgebung (AtoCC) entwickelt. An einem konkreten Unterrichtsbeispiel wird vorgestellt, wie AtoCC sowohl den Lehrenden als auch den Lernenden unterst\u00fctzt.","abstract_en":"Teaching Language Theory and Automata (LTaA) in such a way that students are highly motivated to actively learn is quite a challenging task. This paper presents a pedagogical approach that connects suitable parts of these rather abstract topics with some applications in automated compiler construction, i.e. compiler generation. To get this approach implemented in a real class situation we have developed an appropriate learning environment, called AtoCC. To illustrate how AtoCC can be used to support teaching as well as learning, an extensive exercise on compiler generation, which the authors lecture on, is presented.","abstract_pl":"Nauczanie j\u0119zyk\u00f3w formalnych i abstrakcyjnych automat\u00f3w (FSuA) w taki spos\u00f3b, aby stanowi\u0142o to dla student\u00f3w motywacj\u0119 do aktywnej nauki, jest prawdziwym wyzwaniem. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 przedstawia ukierunkowanie dydaktyki, \u0142\u0105cz\u0105ce w sensowny spos\u00f3b odpowiednie zagadnienia teorii informatyki z jej praktycznym zastosowaniem. W celu realizacji takiego podej\u015bcia opracowano narz\u0119dzie do nauki (AtoCC). Na konkretnym przyk\u0142adzie zaj\u0119\u0107 przedstawiono, jak AtoCC wspomaga nauczycieli w nauczaniu i student\u00f3w w nauce.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_1_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_1_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Hielscher M.: AtoCC Website, March 2009.||Hielscher M., Wagenknecht C.: AtoCC: learning environment for teaching theory of automata and formal languages. In ITICSE '06: Proceedings of the 11th annual SIGCSE conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education, page 306, New York, NY, USA, 2006. ACM.||McKeeman W., Wortman D., Horning J.: Compiler Generator (Automatic Computation). Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, N.J., USA, 1970.||T. J. T. F. on Computing Curricula: Computing Curricula 2001 Computer Science, Final Report. IEEE Computer Society, Association for Computing Machinery, 2001.||Rodger S.: Learning automata and formal languages interactively with jflap.||In ITICSE '06: Proceedings of the 11th annual SIGCSE conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education, page 360, New York, NY, USA, 2006. ACM.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Form\u00e1ln\u00ed jazyky a abstrakty automatick\u00e9 v\u00fduky: zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed cesty vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed kompil\u00e1toru \u2013 generov\u00e1n\u00ed s AtoCC","title_de":"Formale Sprachen und Abstrakte automaten lehren: ein Zugang via Compiler-Generierung mit AtoCC","title_en":"Teaching language theory and automata: a compiler generation oriented approach using AtoCC","title_pl":"J\u0119zyki formalne a abstrakcja automat\u00f3w nauczania: udost\u0119pnienie drogi tworzenia kompilatora \u2013 generowanie z AtoCC","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":14,"citation_spage":6,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21733"},{"id":21734,"collection":"15240\/21337","authors":"Koblasa, Franti\u0161ek; Manlig, Franti\u0161ek","datum_zverejneni":"2009-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"Rozvrhovac\u00ed probl\u00e9m je zn\u00e1m\u00fdm NP- t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm optimaliza\u010dn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je zn\u00e1mo mnoho optimaliza\u010dn\u00edch technik pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed teoretick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Pro optimalizaci re\u00e1ln\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba zav\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed, je\u017e nejsou v teoretick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mech uva\u017eov\u00e1na. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek prezentuje \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed rozvrhov\u00e1n\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde jsou uplat\u0148ov\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00e9 sm\u011bnnostn\u00ed syst\u00e9my najednou. \u010cl\u00e1nek nejd\u0159\u00edve prezentuje modifikaci konstruktivn\u00edho algoritmu (CA) Giffler a Thompson (GT) pro tento p\u0159\u00edpad. D\u00e1le je tento algoritmus testov\u00e1n na modifikovan\u00e9m teoretick\u00e9m probl\u00e9mu spolu s heuristickou optimalizac\u00ed jako je lok\u00e1ln\u00ed prohled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed (LS) a genetick\u00fd algoritmus (GA). \u010cl\u00e1nek tak\u00e9 poukazuje na probl\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti optimalizace.","abstract_de":"Das Reihenfolgeproblem in der Ablaufplanung ist bekanntes NP (nonpolynomialy) schwer Optimierungsproblem. Heutzutage benutzt man zur L\u00f6sung von theoretischen Problemen viele Optimierungsmethoden. In der Betriebspraxis ist es aber n\u00f6tig, weitere Begrenzungen einzuf\u00fchren, die meist in theoretischen Modellen nicht oder nur wenig ber\u00fccksichtigt werden. Dieser Beitrag pr\u00e4sentiert eine L\u00f6sung f\u00fcr einen Mehrschichtbetrieb. Zuerst wird hier eine Modifikation des Konstruktionsalgorithmus (CA) Giffler und Thompson beschrieben. Weiterhin werden die Ergebnisse der Testung dieses Algorithmus auf modifiziertem theoretischem Beispiel diskutiert. Die Aufmerksamkeit gilt dabei auch den Zeitanspr\u00fcchen der Optimierung.","abstract_en":"The job shop scheduling problem is a well known NP-hard optimization problem. There are a lot of optimization techniques to optimize theoretical problems. It is necessary to use additional constraints to optimize real world cases. This paper presents job shop scheduling in the multi-shift work system environment. Firstly, there  is presented a modification of Giffler and Thompson (GT) Constructive Algorithm (CA). Then the above mentioned modification is tested on a well known theoretical problem by CA, Local Search (LS) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). The contribution also focuses on the time span of these methods.","abstract_pl":"Szeregowanie zada\u0144 jest znanym trudnym problemem klasy NP (non-polynomial) w zakresie optymalizacji. Obecnie istnieje wiele technik wykorzystywanych do optymalizacji stosowanej w rozwi\u0105zywaniu problem\u00f3w teoretycznych. Jednak w celu optymalizacji problem\u00f3w rzeczywistych istnieje konieczno\u015b\u0107 wprowadzenia dodatkowych ogranicze\u0144, kt\u00f3re w przypadku problem\u00f3w teoretycznych nie s\u0105 brane pod uwag\u0119. W artykule poruszono problem szeregowania zada\u0144 w \u015brodowisku pracy wielozmianowej. W pierwszej kolejno\u015bci zaprezentowano modyfikacj\u0119 algorytmu konstruktywnego (CA) Giffler and Thompson (GT). Nast\u0119pnie algorytm ten testowano na zmodyfikowanym problemie teoretycznym wraz z optymalizacj\u0105 heurystyczn\u0105, jak\u0105 jest lokalne przeszukiwanie (LS) oraz algorytm genetyczny (GA). Artyku\u0142 porusza r\u00f3wnie\u017c problem czasoch\u0142onno\u015bci procesu optymalizacji.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_1_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_1_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Giffler B., Thompson G.: Algorithms for Solving Production Scheduling Problems.||European Journal of Operational Research, 1960, vol. 8, pp. 487-503||French, S.: Sequencing and Scheduling: An Introduction to the Mathematics of the Job- shop. Ellis Horwood limited, West Sussex, England 1982, ISBN 0-470-272||Artigues C., Lopez P., Ayache P. D.: Schedule Generation Schemes for the Job-Shop Problem with Sequence-Dependent Setup Times: Dominance Properties and Computational Analysis Annals of Operations Research, Volume 138, Number 1, September 2005 , pp. 21- 52(32), Springer||Vinod V., Sridharan R.: Scheduling a dynamic job shop production system with sequence- dependent setups: An experimental study Source, Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing archive, Volume 24 , Issue 3 (June 2008) Pages 435-449 ISSN:0736-5845||Koblasa F.: Modified Giffler and Thompson algorithm for setup and pass-setup constrain. Proceedings of 3rd international conference \u201cV\u00fdrobn\u00ed syst\u00e9my dnes a z\u00edtra 2008\u201d. Liberec 27-28.11 November 2008. ISBN 978-80-7372-416-0.||Fisher H., Thompson G.L.: Probabilistic learning combinations of local job-shop scheduling rules\u201d, J.F. Muth, G.L. Thompson (eds.), Industrial Scheduling, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 225-251., 1963||Panwalkar S.S., Iskander W.: A survey of scheduling rules. Operations Research, Vol. 25,||No.1, 45-60, 1977||Koblasa F., Dias L.S., Oliveira J.A., Pereira G. : Heuristic Approach as a way to Improve Scheduling in ERP\/APS Systems. Proceedings of 15th European Concurrent Engineering Conference (ECEC2008). Eds. A. Brito and J.M. Teixeira, 47-51, Porto April 2008. EUROSIS-ETI Publication. ISBN 978-9077381-399-7. (All EUROSIS Proceedings are ISI- Thomson and INSPEC referenced)||Koblasa F., Dias L.S., Oliveira J.A.: Scheduling Optimization Using Local Search and Genetic Algorithm. \u201cV\u011bdeck\u00e1 pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed\u201d XIV \/ 2008, ACC Journal, ISBN 978-80-7372- 379-8, ISSN 1801-1128, \u010d. publikace: 55-083-08, \u010dj. RE 106\/08, Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Rozvrhov\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u016fznorod\u00e9m sm\u011bnn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu","title_de":"Reihenfolgeplanung im Mehrschichtbetrieb","title_en":"Job shop scheduling problem with multi-shift work system","title_pl":"Szeregowanie zada\u0144 w systemach pracy wielozmianowej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":23,"citation_spage":15,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21734"},{"id":21735,"collection":"15240\/21337","authors":"Nov\u00e1, Iva; Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1, Iva; Machuta, Ji\u0159\u00ed","datum_zverejneni":"2009-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdrobou litiny s kuli\u010dkov\u00fdm grafitem s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm obsahem k\u0159em\u00edku. Byl hled\u00e1n konstruk\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd by vykazoval homogenitu mechanick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch st\u011bn\u00e1ch odlitku. To spl\u0148uje feritick\u00e1 litina s kuli\u010dkov\u00fdm grafitem typu 400 \u2013 15, pevnost\u00ed Rm \uf03d 400 MPa. Tento materi\u00e1l m\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00ed obrobitelnost ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed typy litiny s kuli\u010dkov\u00fdm grafitem. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me na Kated\u0159e stroj\u00edrensk\u00e9 technologie Fakulty strojn\u00edTechnick\u00e9 univerzity v Liberci metalurgickou v\u00fdrobou litiny s kuli\u010dkov\u00fdm grafitem s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm obsahem k\u0159em\u00edku a v tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku prezentujeme na\u0161e v\u00fdsledky.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Herstellung von Gusseisen mit Kugelgraphit und h\u00f6herem Siliziumgehalt. Es wurde ein Konstruktionsmaterial (Baustoff) gesucht, das eine Homogenit\u00e4t von mechanischen Eigenschaften in verschiedenen W\u00e4nden des Gussst\u00fcckes ausweisen w\u00fcrde. Diese Bedingungen erf\u00fcllt das Ferritgusseisen mit dem Kugelgraphit des Typs 400 \u2013 15, mit der Festigkeit Rm = 400 MPa. Dieses Material weist eine bessere Bearbeitbarkeit auf als der traditionelle Gusseisentyp mit Kugelgraphit. In dieser Zeit besch\u00e4ftigen wir uns an der Technischen Universit\u00e4t in Liberec mit der metallurgischen Gusseisenherstellung mit Kugelgraphit mit h\u00f6herem Siliziumgehalt und in diesem Beitrag pr\u00e4sentieren wir unsere Ergebnisse.","abstract_en":"The paper deals with a new type ductile iron. Casting irons are most widely used construction materials all over the world. Our main aim was to look for a constructional material that would have the mechanical properties and homogenous structure homogenous in different wall castings. We believe that ferritic ductile iron grade 400-15 with a tensile Rm \uf03d 400 MPa meets the requirements. This material has a better machinability when compared to conventional grades. In spite of some disadvantages, e.g. lower strength yield good tensile, other characteristics as low costs of production or very good casting properties demand using of this sort of material. At our Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Technical University of Liberec, we deal with metallurgical preparation, structure and mechanical properties of a new type of ductile iron.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest zagadnieniom zwi\u0105zanym z produkcj\u0105 \u017celiwa z grafitem kulkowym o wi\u0119kszej zawarto\u015bci krzemu. Poszukiwano materia\u0142u konstrukcyjnego, kt\u00f3ry charakteryzowa\u0142by si\u0119 homogeniczno\u015bci\u0105 w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechanicznych w r\u00f3\u017cnych \u015bciankach odlewu. Takie w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci posiada \u017celiwo ferrytyczne z grafitem kulkowym typu 400-15 o wytrzyma\u0142o\u015bci Rm = 400 MPa. Materia\u0142 ten posiada lepsze w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechaniczne ni\u017c tradycyjne rodzaje \u017celiwa z grafitem kulkowym. W Katedrze Technologii Budowy Maszyn, na Wydziale Budowy Maszyn Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu prowadzimy obecnie prace dotycz\u0105ce metalurgicznego przygotowania \u017celiwa z grafitem kulkowym o wi\u0119kszej zawarto\u015bci krzemu. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano wyniki prowadzonych przez nas bada\u0144.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_1_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_1_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BJ\u00d6RKEGREN, L.E.: Ductile iron with better mechanibility compared to conventional grades. Technical paper\u2013Ductile iron, FOUNDRYMAN December 1998 p. 386 to 391.||TVRZN\u00cdK, P.: Metalurgick\u00e9 z\u00e1sady v\u00fdroby litiny s kuli\u010dkov\u00fdm grafitem s vysok\u00fdm obsahem k\u0159em\u00edku. [Bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce]. KSP-FS, TU v Liberci 2006.||JUNEK,L.: V\u00fdroba litiny s kuli\u010dkov\u00fdm grafitem s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm obsahem Si pro automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. [Diplomov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce]. KSP-FS, TU v Liberci 2008.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Nov\u00fd typ modifikovan\u00e9 litiny pro automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl","title_de":"Der neue Typ des modifizierten Gusseisens f\u00fcr die Autoindustrie","title_en":"A new type of ductile iron for the automotive industry","title_pl":"Nowy gatunek \u017celiwa modyfikowanego dla przemys\u0142u samochodowego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":29,"citation_spage":24,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21735"},{"id":21736,"collection":"15240\/21337","authors":"Pe\u0161\u00edk, Lubom\u00edr; Van\u010dura, Martin","datum_zverejneni":"2009-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed problematikou zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed sign\u00e1l\u016f p\u0159i m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed nestacion\u00e1rn\u00edch mechanick\u00fdch d\u011bj\u016f.  Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed  p\u0159\u00edpadem  jsou  r\u00e1zy,  kter\u00e9  kladou  jak  na  m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed  aparaturu,  tak  na metody zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch hodnot velmi vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky. Obvykle se m\u011b\u0159\u00ed zrychlen\u00ed a jeho integrac\u00ed se z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fadaje o \u010dasov\u00e9m pr\u016fb\u011bhu rychlosti, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dr\u00e1hy. V nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9m sign\u00e1lu    se v\u0161ak v pr\u016fb\u011bhu r\u00e1zu objevuj\u00ed parazitn\u00ed slo\u017eky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161ej\u00ed vlastn\u00edm tlumen\u00fdm kmit\u016fm povrchu m\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho objektu a sn\u00edma\u010de samotn\u00e9ho. V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech uvedeny v\u00fdsledky zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed  a  vyhodnocen\u00ed  sign\u00e1l\u016f  metodami  zalo\u017een\u00fdmi  na  matematick\u00e9m  a mechanick\u00e9m odfiltrov\u00e1n\u00ed vysokofrekven\u010dn\u00edch slo\u017eek.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag befa\u00dft sich mit aktueller Problematik von einer Verarbeitung der Me\u00dfsignale nichtstation\u00e4rer Vorg\u00e4nge. Besondere F\u00e4lle sind mechanische St\u00f6\u00dfe, die sehr gro\u00dfe Anspr\u00fcche an die Me\u00dftechnik als auch an die Verarbeitung von Me\u00dfergebnissen stellen. \u00dcblich werden Beschleunigungen gemessen die nach ihrer Integrierung in zeitliche Verl\u00e4ufe der Geschwindigkeiten bzw. der Wege \u00fcbergehen. Im gemessenen Signal erscheinen im Verlauf des Sto\u00dfes auch parasit\u00e4re Komponente, die den ged\u00e4mpften Eigenschwingungen der Oberfl\u00e4che des gemessenen Objektes und selbst des Aufnehmers geh\u00f6ren. Im Beitrag werden auf konkreten Beispielen Ergebnisse der Verarbeitung und Auswertung der Signale mit Hilfe von Methoden gezeigt, die auf mathematischer oder mechanischer Ausfiltierung beruhen.","abstract_en":"The paper deals with current problems of signal processing during measurement of nonstationary mechanical processes. A special case of them are shocks which impose demanding requirements   on the measuring equipment as well as on processing methods of measured data heavily. Usually, acceleration is measured by acceleration transducers. If these data are integrated consequently, the time behavior of velocity or displacement will be acquired. During mechanical shocks the measured signal includes spurious components which belong to damped natural oscillations of the measured object surface and transducer as well. In the article there are mentioned concrete examples of the measured data and their evaluation of signal processing methods which are based on mathematical and mechanical filtering of high-frequency vibration components.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 dotyczy aktualnych zagadnie\u0144 w zakresie przetwarzania sygna\u0142\u00f3w w pomiarach niestacjonarnych zjawisk mechanicznych. Szczeg\u00f3lnymi przyk\u0142adami s\u0105 mechaniczne uderzenia, kt\u00f3re stawiaj\u0105 bardzo wysokie wymagania zar\u00f3wno w stosunku do urz\u0105dze\u0144 pomiarowych, jak i do przetwarzania wynik\u00f3w pomiar\u00f3w. Zazwyczaj mierzy si\u0119 przyspieszenie, a na wskutek jego integracji pozyskiwane s\u0105 dane nt, kszta\u0142towania si\u0119 pr\u0119tko\u015bci lub toru w czasie. W uzyskanym      w wyniku pomiar\u00f3w sygnale pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 jednak r\u00f3wnie\u017c elementy \u201epaso\u017cytnicze\u201d, powodowane st\u0142umionymi drganiami powierzchni mierzonego obiektu i samego urz\u0105dzenia pomiarowego. Artyku\u0142 przedstawia, na podstawie konkretnych przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w, wyniki przetworzenia i analizy sygna\u0142\u00f3w przy pomocy metod, bazuj\u0105cych na matematycznym lub mechanicznym wyfiltrowaniu element\u00f3w o wysokich cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bciach.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_1_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_1_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"SAE J211\/1 (1995), Surface Vehicle Recommended Practice, (R) Instrumentation for Impact Test \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 Electronic Instrumentation, Revision March.||SAE J211\/1 (2003), Surface Vehicle Recommended Practice, (R) Instrumentation for Impact Test \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 Electronic Instrumentation, Revision December.||Vehicle Safety Workgroup, (2006), Crash Analysis Criteria Version 2, Arbeitskreis Messdatenverabeitung Fahrzeugsicherheit, October 2006.||HARRIS, C. M.: Shock and vibration handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002.||RANDALL, B.: Frequency analysis. BR\u00dcEL&KJAER. 2004.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Identifikace hodnot kinematick\u00fdch veli\u010din p\u0159i mechanick\u00e9m r\u00e1zu","title_de":"Identifizierung der Werte von kinematischen Gr\u00f6ssen bei mechanischen St\u00f6ssen","title_en":"Values identification of kinematic quantities during a mechanical shock","title_pl":"Identifikacja warto\u015bci wielko\u015bci kinematycsnych przy uderzeniu mechanicnym","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":35,"citation_spage":30,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21736"},{"id":21737,"collection":"15240\/21337","authors":"Stange, Patricia","datum_zverejneni":"2009-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"X-n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je pops\u00e1na optimalizace \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed provozu jako opat\u0159en\u00ed k efektivn\u00edmu proveden\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho managementu komplexn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplem. Nejd\u0159\u00edve jsou vysv\u011btleny podm\u00ednky pro optimalizaci konvenk\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplem. Pak jsou zv\u00fdrazn\u011bny slo\u017eitosti optimalizace komplexn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplem. To souvis\u00ed s po\u010dtem hrani\u010dn\u00edch omezen\u00ed. Pou\u017eit\u00ed automatiza\u010dn\u00ed techniky jako cesty k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho managementu je detailn\u011b prezentov\u00e1no.","abstract_de":"Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird die Optimierung der Betriebsf\u00fchrung als eine Ma\u00dfnahme zur effektiven Durchf\u00fchrung von Energiemanagement beschrieben. Dazu werden zun\u00e4chst die Bedingungen f\u00fcr konventionelle W\u00e4rmeversorgungsanlagen erkl\u00e4rt. Anschlie\u00dfend wird die Komplexit\u00e4t der Optimierung von Verbundheizungsanlagen hervorgehoben. Diese steht im Zusammenhang mit der Anzahl zu beachtender Randbedingungen. Der Einsatz von Geb\u00e4udeleittechnik wird als M\u00f6glichkeit f\u00fcr die Umsetzung von Energiemanagement dargestellt.","abstract_en":"In the following article the optimization of operating control is described as a method for the effective realization of energy management with complex heating systems. Firstly, the conditions for the optimization of conventional heating systems will be explained. Then the complexity of the optimization of complex heating systems is highlighted. This is related to the number of border limitations. The use of automation control is presented as a way for the implementation of energy management","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule opisano optymalizacj\u0119 zarz\u0105dzania procesami jako dzia\u0142ania na rzecz efektywnego zarz\u0105dzania energi\u0105 przy wykorzystaniu kompleksowych instalacji ciep\u0142owniczych. W tym celu najpierw wyja\u015bniono warunki dotycz\u0105ce optymalizacji konwencjonalnych instalacji ciep\u0142owniczych, nast\u0119pnie podkre\u015blono z\u0142o\u017cono\u015b\u0107 procesu optymalizacji kompleksowych instalacji ciep\u0142owniczych. To zwi\u0105zane jest z ilo\u015bci\u0105 wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych ogranicze\u0144. Zastosowanie opracowanego rozwi\u0105zania przedstawiono jako spos\u00f3b wdro\u017cenia zaprezentowanego zarz\u0105dzania energi\u0105.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_1_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_1_05.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Gr\u00f6ger, Achim: Energiemanagement mit Geb\u00e4udeautomationssystemen, 1. Auflage, Renningen: expert Verlag, 2004||Kraft, Armin: Einsparpotenziale bei der Energieversorgung von Wohngeb\u00e4uden durch Informationstechnologien, Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich, Reihe Energietechnik, 2002||Knabe, Gottfried: Geb\u00e4udeautomation, 1. Auflage, Berlin: Verlag f\u00fcr Bauwesen, 1992||Schmidt, Manfred: Regenerative Energien in der Praxis, 1. Auflage, Berlin: Verlag Bauwesen, 2002||Quaschning, Volker: Regenerative Energiesysteme, 4. Aufl., M\u00fcnchen: Hanser Verlag, 2006||BINE Informationsdienst: W\u00e4rmespeicher, K\u00f6ln: Verlag T\u00dcV Rheinland GmbH, 1991||Recknagel; Sprenger; Schramek: Taschenbuch f\u00fcr Heizung und Klimatechnik, 72. Aufl.||M\u00fcnchen: Oldenbourg Verlag, 2005||Nehmhauser, George L.: Einf\u00fchrung in die Praxis der dynamischen Programmierung, 1.||Auflage, M\u00fcnchen, Wien: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1969||Zimmermann; Stache: Operations Research, 10. Auflage, M\u00fcnchen, Wien: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 2001||Papageorgiou, Markos: Optimierung, 2.Auflage, M\u00fcnchen, Wien: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1996||Doru\u010deno redakci: 31. 3. 2009||Recenzov\u00e1no: 10. 6. 2009||Schv\u00e1leno k publikov\u00e1n\u00ed: 23. 6. 2009","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Energetick\u00fd management komplexn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplem","title_de":"Energiemanagement von Verbundheizungsanlagen","title_en":"Energy management with complex heating systems","title_pl":"Zarz\u0105dzanie energi\u0105 z wykorzystaniem kompleksowych instalacji ciep\u0142owniczych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":41,"citation_spage":36,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21737"},{"id":21738,"collection":"15240\/21337","authors":"Vik, Pavel; Dias, Luis; Pereira, Guilherme","datum_zverejneni":"2009-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je kladen velk\u00fd tlak na rychlou a kvalitn\u00ed tvorbu n\u00e1vrh\u016f projekt\u016f v\u00fdrobn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00fdch softwarov\u00fdch pom\u016fcek pro anal\u00fdzu, n\u00e1vrh a ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto projekt\u016f. Tyto pom\u016fcky se ale v\u011bt\u0161inou pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed samostatn\u011b nebo s minim\u00e1ln\u00ed vz\u00e1jemnou datovou prov\u00e1zanost\u00ed. Ru\u010dn\u00ed spojov\u00e1n\u00ed projektov\u00fdch dat vede ke zpomalen\u00ed v procesu navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed, duplika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnosti, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je i zdrojem chyb. \u010cl\u00e1nek se obecn\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u00e9matikou navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch projekt\u016f, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b integrac\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch softwarov\u00fdch pom\u016fcek do jednoho syst\u00e9mu. Jsou zde pops\u00e1ny jednotliv\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a jejich funkce, principy integrace a dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti plynouc\u00ed z tohoto propojen\u00ed jako nap\u0159. generov\u00e1n\u00ed simula\u010dn\u00edch model\u016f z datab\u00e1ze, generov\u00e1n\u00ed pozic za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do v\u00fdrobn\u00edho layoutu a jejich optim\u00e1ln\u00edho vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed podle materi\u00e1lov\u00fdch tok\u016f.","abstract_de":"Gegenw\u00e4rtig besteht gro\u00dfer Druck bei der schnellen und \u00fcberlegenen Erzeugung von Projekten von Produktionssystemen. Verschiedene Software-Werkzeuge werden f\u00fcr diese Zwecke haupts\u00e4chlich zur Analyse, Planung und Kontrolle von Projekten genutzt. Diese Hilfsmittel werden gew\u00f6hnlich gesondert oder mit minimalem relativem Datenzusammenhalt genutzt. Dieser Aufsatz konzentriert sich allgemein auf die Thematik des Entwurfs von Produktionssystemen, konkret auf die Integration einzelner Software-Werkzeuge in ein gemeinsames System. Beschrieben werden mannigfaltige Hilfsmittel und ihre Funktionen, Integrationsprinzipien sowie andere M\u00f6glichkeiten, die von dieser Integration ausgehen, zum Beispiel automatisches Erzeugen lauff\u00e4higer Simulationsmodelle. Die Integration liefert auch die Erzeugung von Stellungen f\u00fcr Anlagen in der Projektskizze.","abstract_en":"Nowadays there is a great pressure on production systems design to be done in a short time and more effectively. Moreover, it must support the systems\u2019 flexibility, modularity and robustness. For these purposes several software tools have been used\u2013 mainly for project analysis, design and validation. Nevertheless, these tools have been used with a low integration level, including the absence of data coherence. This paper deals with production systems\u2019 design, actually concerning the integration of particular software tools into a unified system. This work identifies different tools, describing their functions and principles of integration. It also addresses the way this integration enabled the automatic generation of simulation programs. Furthermore, it finally discusses ways of making this integration contributing to the automatic generation of different patterns of project layouts.","abstract_pl":"Obecnie du\u017cy nacisk k\u0142adziony jest na szybkie i wysokiej jako\u015bci projektowanie system\u00f3w produkcji. W tym celu stosowane s\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne narz\u0119dzia softwarowe s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ce do ich analizy, projektowania i weryfikacji. Jednak w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci przypadk\u00f3w narz\u0119dzia te stosowane s\u0105 samodzielnie i przy niskim poziomie integracji danych. Manualne \u0142\u0105czenie danych projektowych wyd\u0142u\u017ca proces projektowania, powoduje powielanie czynno\u015bci i stanowi \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o powstawania b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w. Tematyka artyku\u0142u zwi\u0105zana jest z projektowaniem system\u00f3w produkcyjnych, a w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci dotyczy po\u0142\u0105czenia poszczeg\u00f3lnych narz\u0119dzi softwarowych w jeden system. W pracy opisano poszczeg\u00f3lne narz\u0119dzia i ich funkcje, zasady ich \u0142\u0105czenia oraz wynikaj\u0105ce z niego mo\u017cliwo\u015bci. Nale\u017cy do nich przyk\u0142adowo generowanie modeli symulacyjnych z bazy danych, generowanie pozycji urz\u0105dzenia w rozmieszczeniu (layout) produkcji oraz ich opty malnego umiejscowienia wobec siebie w zale\u017cno\u015bci od przep\u0142yw\u00f3w materia\u0142owych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_1_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_1_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ALEISA E., LIN L.: For effective facilities planning: layout optimization then simulation, or vice versa? , In Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, 2005, s. 1381-1385||BENJAAFAR, S., HERAGU, S. S., IRANI S.: Next generation Factory layouts: Research challenges and recent progress, Interface 2002.||FRANCIS R.L., McGINNIS L.F., WHITE J.A.: Facility Layout and Location: An Analytical Approach, 2nd edition, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Clifs, NJ, USA, 1992.||KULTUREL S.: Approaches to uncertainties in facility layout problems: Perspectives at the beginning of the 21th Century, In Springer Science and Business Media, Springer Netherlands 2007, ISSN 0956-5515||MECKLENBURG K.,: Seamless integration of layout and simulation, In Proceedings of the 2001 Winter Simulation Conference, s. 1487- 1491.||MELLER R.D., GAU Y.K.: The facility layout problem: recent and emerging trends and perspectives, Journal of Manufacturing Systems, v15, 351\u2013366 (1996).||MUTHER R.: Systematick\u00e9 projektov\u00e1n\u00ed (SLP), SNTL, Praha, 1970.||TAYLOR G.: Introduction to logistics engineering, New York, Taylor & Francis Group, 2008,||ISBN 978-1-4200-8851-9||VIK P.: Integration of CAD systems and computer simulation and its usage in designing of manufacturing systems, 3. mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference V\u00fdrobn\u00ed syst\u00e9my dnes a z\u00edtra, 27.\u2013 28.11.2008, ISBN 978-80-7372-416-0||VIK P.: Propojen\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pro navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Proceedings of 4th annual International conference for Ph.D studentesand young researches, Zl\u00edn 10. April 2008,||ISBN 978\u201380-7318-663-0||WU Y., APPLETON E.: The optimization of block layout and aisle structure by a genetic algorithm, Computers and Industrial Engineering, v41, no4, 371\u2013387, 2002||ZELINKA A., KR\u00c1L M.: Projektov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, Praha: \u010cVUT, 1995, ISBN 80\u201301- 013302-2||Bure\u0161 M., Ulrych Z.,Leeder E.:Digir\u00e1ln\u00ed fabrika \u2013 softwarov\u00e9 produkty pro oblast diit\u00e1ln\u00ed fabriky, In Mopp \u2013 Modelov\u00e1n\u00ed a optimalizace podnikov\u00fd proces\u016f, Plze\u0148 8.-9. 2. 2007 ISBN 978\u201380\u20137043\u2013535-9||Vilarinho P., Guimaraes R.: A Facility Layout Design Support System, Investigacao Operacional 23, 2003, p. 145\u2013161, ISSN 0874\u20135161","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Mo\u017enosti propojen\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v projektov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f","title_de":"Integrationsm\u00f6glichkeiten von Software-Werkzeugen f\u00fcr den Entwurf von Fertigungssystemen","title_en":"Integration possibilities of software tools used in design of manufacturing systems","title_pl":"Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci integracji narz\u0119dzi softwarowych stosowanych w projektowaniu system\u00f3w produkcyjnych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":50,"citation_spage":42,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21738"},{"id":21739,"collection":"15240\/21337","authors":"\u017d\u00e1k, Ji\u0159\u00ed; Hauptvogel, Ji\u0159\u00ed","datum_zverejneni":"2009-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2009,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1zornou uk\u00e1zkou vyu\u017eit\u00ed metody kone\u010dn\u00fdch prvk\u016f FEM p\u0159i optimalizaci p\u0159edepjat\u00fdch \u0161roubov\u00fdch spoj\u016f. Analyzov\u00e1n byl \u0161roubov\u00fd spoj mezi v\u00edkem a v\u00e1lcem vyv\u00edjen\u00e9ho stacion\u00e1rn\u00edho motoru. V prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi byl zmapov\u00e1n probl\u00e9m a provedena struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed FEM anal\u00fdza st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho stavu. Vyu\u017eit\u00edm klasick\u00e9 teorie \u0161roubov\u00fdch spoj\u016f byla d\u00e1le navr\u017eena optim\u00e1ln\u00ed varianta uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00ed \u0161roubov\u00e9ho spoje. Tento n\u00e1vrh byl op\u011bt podroben FEM anal\u00fdze a v\u00fdsledky byly porovn\u00e1ny se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm stavem. \u010cl\u00e1nek n\u00e1zorn\u011b ukazuje efektivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k optimalizaci \u0161roubov\u00fdch spoj\u016f, kter\u00fd spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v kombinaci znalosti klasick\u00e9 teorie a vyu\u017eit\u00ed modern\u00edch v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch metod.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel zeigt in einem anschaulichen Beispiel, wie die Finite-Element-Methode bei der Optimierung von vorgespannten Schraubverbindungen eingesetzt werden kann. Analysiert wurde eine Schraubverbindung zwischen Motorblock und Zylinderkopf eines zu entwickelnden Station\u00e4rmotors. In der ersten Phase wurde der Sachverhalt festgestellt und eine strukturelle FEM- Analyse des bestehenden Zustands vorgenommen. Unter Anwendung der klassischen Theorie der Schraubenverbindungen wurde anschlie\u00dfend eine optimale Variante der Gestaltung der Schraubverbindung entworfen. Dieser Entwurf wurde erneut einer FEM-Analyse unterzogen und das Ergebnis mit dem bestehenden Zustand verglichen. Der Artikel zeigt anschaulich das effektive Vorgehen bei der Optimierung von Schraubverbindungen, die in der Kombination der Kenntnisse der klassischen Theorie und Anwendung moderner Berechnungsmethoden besteht.","abstract_en":"This paper deals with an illustration of the finite element method (FEM) application to the optimization of the preloading screw connection. The screw connection between the stationary engine housing cap and a cylinder is analyzed. In the first stage the problem was mapped, and the current state was computed while using FEM. By using the classic theory of the pre-tensioned screw connection, an optimum form of the connection was designed. This variation was controlled by FEM, and the results were compared with the previous state. This paper shows in detail an effective approach to optimization of the screw connection where a combination of knowledge of the classic theory and usage of modern computational method is applied.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 przedstawia przyk\u0142adowy spos\u00f3b wykorzystania metody element\u00f3w sko\u0144czonych (FEM) w optymalizacji po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144 gwintowych. Analizie poddano po\u0142\u0105czenie gwintowe mi\u0119dzy wiekiem i b\u0119bnem projektowanego silnika stacjonarnego. W pierwszym etapie zdefiniowano problem i przeprowadzono strukturaln\u0105 FEM analiz\u0119 istniej\u0105cego stanu. Nast\u0119pnie, w drodze zastosowania klasycznej teorii po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144 gwintowych opracowano optymalny wariant uk\u0142adu po\u0142\u0105czenia gwintowego. Ten uk\u0142ad ponownie poddano analizie FEM a wyniki por\u00f3wnano ze stanem istniej\u0105cym. Artyku\u0142 stanowi pogl\u0105dow\u0105 prezentacj\u0119 efektywnego podej\u015bcia do optymalizacji po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144 gwintowych, kt\u00f3re polega na po\u0142\u0105czeniu wiedzy teorii klasycznej z wykorzystaniem nowoczesnych metod obliczeniowych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2009_1_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2009_1_07.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Pe\u0161\u00edk, L. \u010c\u00e1sti stroj\u016f \u2013 1.d\u00edl, TU v Liberci: Liberec, 2008||Hosnedl S., Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd J. P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka strojn\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdra, CPress: Brno, 1999","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vyu\u017eit\u00ed FEM p\u0159i optimalizaci \u0161roubov\u00fdch spoj\u016f","title_de":"Anwendung der FEM bei der optimierung von schraubenverbindungen:","title_en":"Using FEM for screw connection optimization","title_pl":"Wykorzystanie metody FEM w optymalizacji po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144 gwintowych:","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":57,"citation_spage":51,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":15,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2009","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21739"},{"id":21718,"collection":"15240\/21307","authors":"Andr\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1, Hana","datum_zverejneni":"2010-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 problematikou mnohojazy\u010dnosti v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Ukazuje, jak nepostradateln\u00e9 jsou znalosti n\u011bm\u010diny pro \u010desk\u00e9 ob\u010dany. Angli\u010dtina v\u0161ak obsadila pozici prvn\u00edho ciz\u00edho jazyka, a proto jsou zde s ohledem na tuto skute\u010dnost nast\u00edn\u011bny n\u011bkter\u00e9 vybran\u00e9 aspekty t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fduky n\u011bm\u010diny po angli\u010dtin\u011b. Pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na nap\u0159. vyu\u017eit\u00ed strategi\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed, motivaci nebo senzibilizaci pro kulturn\u00ed odli\u0161nosti. V z\u00e1v\u011bru jsou prezentov\u00e1na n\u011bkter\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed pro jazykovou politiku \u010cR, pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edch u\u010ditel\u016f a u\u010ditelek ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f na pedagogick\u00fdch fakult\u00e1ch a pro dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pedagog\u016f.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag befasst sich mit dem Thema der Mehrsprachigkeit in Bedingungen der Tschechischen Republik. Es wird gezeigt, wie unverzichtbar die Deutschkenntnisse f\u00fcr die tschechischen B\u00fcrger sind. Da jedoch Englisch die Position der ersten Fremdsprache besetzt hat, werden mit R\u00fccksicht auf diese Tatsache einige Aspekte genannt, die im Unterricht Deutsch nach Englisch zu beachten sind. Aufmerksamkeit wird u.a. dem Einsatz der Lernstrategien, der Motivation oder Sensibilisierung f\u00fcr kulturelle Differenzen gewidmet. Anschlie\u00dfend werden einige Empfehlungen f\u00fcr die tschechische Sprachenpolitik sowie auch f\u00fcr die Ausbildung der k\u00fcnftigen Fremdsprachenlehrkr\u00e4fte an p\u00e4dagogischen Fakult\u00e4ten und f\u00fcr die Weiterbildungsma\u00dfnahmen vorgelegt.","abstract_en":"This article studies multilingualism in the conditions of the Czech Republic. It demonstrates that the knowledge of German is indispensable for Czech citizens. However, English has occupied the position of the first foreign language; with this in mind, we outline some  selected aspects regarding the teaching of German after students have been in contact with English first. A special emphasis has been laid on learning strategies, motivation or sensitization for cultural diversity. In the summary some recommendations for the language policy of the Czech Republic are formulated. They deal with education of  pre-service teachers of foreign languages at the Faculties of Education, and with lifelong learning of in- service teachers.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 dotyczy zagadnienia wieloj\u0119zykowo\u015bci w warunkach Republiki Czeskiej. Pokazuje, jak wa\u017cna jest znajomo\u015b\u0107 j\u0119zyka niemieckiego dla czeskich obywateli. J\u0119zyk angielski zaj\u0105\u0142 jednak pozycj\u0119 pierwszego j\u0119zyka obcego i dlatego przy uwzgl\u0119dnieniu tego faktu pokazane s\u0105 wybrane aspekty dotycz\u0105ce nauki j\u0119zyka niemieckiego po j\u0119zyku angielskim. Uwag\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119cono przyk\u0142adowo wykorzystaniu strategii nauczania, motywacji lub uwra\u017cliwienia na r\u00f3\u017cnice kulturowe. Na zako\u0144czenie zaprezentowano niekt\u00f3re zalecenia dotycz\u0105ce polityki j\u0119zykowej RCz, edukacji przysz\u0142ych nauczycieli j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych na wydzia\u0142ach pedagogicznych oraz dalszego kszta\u0142cenia dydaktyk\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_2_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_2_01.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BAUSCH, K.-R.; K\u00d6NIGS, F. G.; KRUMM, H.-J. (eds.). Mehrsprachigkeit im Fokus. T\u00fcbingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2004.||HUFEISEN, B.; MARX, N. Linguistische Grundlagen und methodisch-didaktische Konzeption. Linguistische Grundlagen f\u00fcr den Terti\u00e4rsprachenunterricht. Beispiel Deutsch nach Englisch. In: NEUNER, GERHARD - HUFEISEN, BRITTA (eds.): Terti\u00e4rsprachen lehren und lernen. Beispiel: Deutsch nach Englisch. [unver\u00f6ff. Erprobungsfassung], 2001.||HUFEISEN, B. \u201eDas haben wir doch immer schon so gemancht!\u201c oder ein Paradigmenwechsel in der Spracherwerbsforschung? In: BAUSCH, K. R. et al. (eds.): Mehrsprachigkeit im Fokus. T\u00fcbingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2004. S. 77 \u2013 87.||KLEPPIN, K. Mehrsprachigkeitsdidaktik = Terti\u00e4rdidaktik? Zur Verantwortung jeglichen (Fremd-Sprachenunterrichts f\u00fcr ein Konzept von Mehrsprachigkeit. In: BAUSCH, K. R. et al. (eds.): Mehrsprachigkeit im Fokus. T\u00fcbingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2004. S. 88 \u2013 95.||KRUMM, H.-J. Von der additiven zur curricularen Mehrsprachigkeit. In BAUSCH, K.||R. et al. (eds.): Mehrsprachigkeit im Fokus. T\u00fcbingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, . 2004. S. 105 - 112||MEISSNER, F.-J.; BECKMANN, CH.; SCHR\u00d6DER-SURA, A. Mehrsprachigkeit f\u00f6rdern, Vielfalt und Reichtum Europas in der Schule nutzen (MES). Gie\u00dfener Beitr\u00e4ge zur Fremdsprachendidaktik. T\u00fcbingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, S. 162 - 165. 2008.||SCHR\u00d6DER, K. Die Konsequenzen der europ\u00e4ischen Sprachenpolitik f\u00fcr die Planung und Durchf\u00fchrung des Fremdsprachenunterrichts an unseren Schulen. In: Ahrens, R\u00fcdiger (eds.): Europ\u00e4ische Sprachenpolitik \u2013 European Language Policy. Heidelberg: Winter, 2003. S. 267 \u2013 289.||VOLLMER, H. J. Auf dem Wege zu Mehrsprachigkeit \u2013 Ans\u00e4tze, Erfahrungen, Aufbruch. In: BAUSCH, K. R. et al. (eds.): Mehrsprachigkeit im Fokus. T\u00fcbingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2004. S. 238 - 248.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Mnohojazy\u010dnost \u2013 \u00favahy k aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmu t\u00e9matu didaktiky ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f","title_de":"Mehrsprachigkeit - Gedanken zu einem aktuellen Thema der Fremdsprachendidaktik","title_en":"Multilingualism - linguistic, political and curricular thougts on a topical issue of foreign language education","title_pl":"Wieloj\u0119zyczno\u015b\u0107 \u2013 j\u0119zykowo-polityczne oraz programowe przemy\u015blenia dotycz\u0105ce aktualnego zagadnienia nauczania j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":12,"citation_spage":5,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21718"},{"id":21719,"collection":"15240\/21307","authors":"Bedn\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1, Pavla","datum_zverejneni":"2010-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"Saldo ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f a st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed charakteristiky ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 ekonomiky. V souvislosti s ekonomickou kriz\u00ed 2008-2009 se v\u011bt\u0161ina vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00ed pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s rizikem spojen\u00fdm s dlouhodobou udr\u017eitelnost\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed. Krit\u00e9ria pro vymezen\u00ed fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed discipl\u00edny zem\u00ed euroz\u00f3ny jsou definov\u00e1na Maastrichtsk\u00fdmi fisk\u00e1ln\u00edmi konvergen\u010dn\u00edmi krit\u00e9rii a existenc\u00ed Paktu stability a r\u016fstu. Stav Japonsk\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stavem ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed zem\u00ed euroz\u00f3ny vykazuje hor\u0161\u00ed parametry i hor\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 tendence obou charakteristik. V roce 2009 byl deficit ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pouze u dvou zem\u00ed euroz\u00f3ny a japonsk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh dos\u00e1hl bezm\u00e1la dvojn\u00e1sobku nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnoty v euroz\u00f3n\u011b. Bez okam\u017eit\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed konsolidace se mohou ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance st\u00e1t jednou z hlavn\u00edch hrozeb pro budouc\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd v\u00fdvoj japonsk\u00e9 ekonomiky.","abstract_de":"Der Saldo \u00f6ffentlicher Haushalte und die Staatsverschuldung stellen die Grundcharakteristiken der \u00f6ffentlichen Finanzen einer jeden \u00d6konomik dar. Im Zusammenhang mit der Wirtschaftskrise 2008 \u2013 2009 hat die Mehrheit der hoch entwickelten L\u00e4nder mit dem mit der langfristigen Aufrechterhaltung \u00f6ffentlicher Finanzen verbundenen Risiko zu k\u00e4mpfen. Die Kriterien f\u00fcr die Abgrenzung der steuerlichen Disziplin der L\u00e4nder der Eurozone sind definiert durch die Maastrichter steuerlichen Konvergenzkriterien und die Existenz des Stabilit\u00e4tspaktes und des Wachstums. Der Zustand der japanischen \u00f6ffentlichen Finanzen weist im Vergleich mit dem Zustand der \u00f6ffentlichen Finanzen der L\u00e4nder der Eurozone schlechtere Parameter und schlechtere Entwicklungstendenzen beider Charakteristiken auf. Im Jahr 2009 war das Defizit der \u00f6ffentlichen Haushalte nur bei zwei L\u00e4ndern der Eurozone h\u00f6her und die japanische Staatsverschuldung erreichte beinahe das Doppelte des h\u00f6chsten Wertes in der Eurozone. Ohne eine augenblickliche und wirksame steuerliche Konsolidierung k\u00f6nnen sich die \u00f6ffentlichen Finanzen als eine der st\u00e4rksten Bedrohungen f\u00fcr eine zuk\u00fcnftige erfolgreiche Entwicklung der japanischen \u00d6konomik erweisen.","abstract_en":"The balance of public budgets and public debt is the basic characteristics of the public finances of an economy. Influenced by the economic crisis between 2008 and 2009, the majority of developed countries struggle with the risks connected with sustainability of their public finances. The criteria for defining fiscal discipline in Eurozone are represented by Maastricht convergence criteria and by the existence and the function of the Stability and Growth Pact. The state of Japan\u2019s public finances in comparison with the state of public finances of the Eurozone countries shows worse parameters and worse developmental tendencies of both characteristics. In 2009 the deficit of public budgets was higher only in two Eurozone countries and Japan\u2019s public debt was almost two times higher than the highest value in the Eurozone. Without immediate and efficient fiscal consolidation Japan\u2019s public finances will become one of the main threats to the future development of Japan\u2019s economy.","abstract_pl":"Saldo bud\u017cet\u00f3w publicznych oraz d\u0142ug publiczny przedstawiaj\u0105 podstawowe cechy finans\u00f3w publicznych ka\u017cdej gospodarki. W zwi\u0105zku z kryzysem gospodarczym 2008-2009 wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 kraj\u00f3w wysoko rozwini\u0119tych zmaga si\u0119 z ryzykiem dotycz\u0105cym d\u0142ugoterminowego zr\u00f3wnowa\u017cenia finans\u00f3w publicznych. Kryteria okre\u015blaj\u0105ce dyscyplin\u0119 fiskaln\u0105 pa\u0144stw strefy euro s\u0105 zdefiniowane poprzez fiskalne kryteria konwergencji z Maastricht oraz istnieniem Paktu Stabilno\u015bci i Wzrostu. Stan japo\u0144skich finans\u00f3w publicznych w por\u00f3wnaniu ze stanem finans\u00f3w publicznych pa\u0144stw strefy euro charakteryzuje si\u0119 gorszymi parametrami i gorsz\u0105 tendencj\u0105 rozwoju obu wymienionych cech. W 2009 roku deficyt bud\u017cet\u00f3w publicznych by\u0142 jedynie w dw\u00f3ch krajach strefy euro wy\u017cszy a japo\u0144ski d\u0142ug publiczny by\u0142 prawie dwa razy wy\u017cszy od najwy\u017cszego poziomu w strefie euro. Bez natychmiastowej oraz skutecznej konsolidacji fiskalnej finanse publiczne mog\u0105 sta\u0107 si\u0119 jednym z g\u0142\u00f3wnych zagro\u017ce\u0144 dla przysz\u0142ego pomy\u015blnego rozwoju gospodarki japo\u0144skiej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_2_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_2_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BEDN\u00c1\u0158OV\u00c1, P. The Roles of Currencies in the Process of World Economy Globalization. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference Liberec Economic Forum 2009. Liberec: 2009, pp. 42 \u2013 51, ISBN 9788073725235.||BLANCHARD, O.; COTTARELLI, C. \u201cTen Commandments for Fiscal Adjustment in Advanced Economies,\u201d IMF direct, 2010. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: < http:\/\/blog imfdirect.imf.org\/2010\/06\/24>.||COTTARELLI, C; SCHAECHTER. J.\u201cLong-Term Trends in Public Financess in the G-7 Economies,\u201d IMF, 2010. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:||<http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/spn\/ 2010 \/spn1013.pdf>||ECB: European Commisson's European Economic Forecast of autumn 2009. Commission Staff Working Document. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/ economy_finances\/publications\/>||HANSEN, J., NIELSEN, J. An Economic Analysis of the EU. University Press, Cambridge, 1997, ISBN 0 077 092 317, pp. 172-180.||IMF: \u201cFrom Stimulus to Consolidation - Revenue and Expenditure Policies in Advanced and Emerging Economies\u201d, 2010. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/www.imf.org\/ external\/np\/pp\/eng\/2010\/043010a.pdf >||IMF: GORDON, J.; BAYOUMI, T. JAPAN: 2010 Article IV Consultation\u2014Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion.||Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/scr\/2010\/cr10211.pdf>||LABOUTKOV\u00c1, \u0160. The establishment of NGOs as One Growing Part of Developing Interest Groups in the Czech Republic, E+M Economics and Management, Technical University of Liberec, 2009, Vol. Xll, No.1, pp.14-30, ISSN 1212-3609.||Maastricht Treaty. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:||<http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/economy_finances\/sgp\/legal_texts\/index_en.htm>||REINHART, C.; ROGOFF, K. \u201cThe Aftermath of Financial Crisis\u201d, American Economic Review, 2009, Vol. 99(2), pp. 466-472. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:||<http:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/aer\/index.php>||TANZI, V.; SCHUKNECHT, L. \u201cReconsidering the Fiscal Role of Government: The International Perspective\u201d, The American Economic Review, 1997, Vol. 87, No. 2, pp. 164-168. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: < http:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/aer\/index.php>||WYPLOSZ, C. \u201eMonetary Union and Fiscal Policy Discipline\u201c in \u201eThe Economics of EMU\u201c, European Economy, special edition, No.1, 1991, pp 165-184. Dostupn\u00fd||z WWW: <http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/economy_finances\/publications\/>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Japonsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance z pohledu evropsk\u00fdch fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch pravidel","title_de":"Die japanischen \u00f6ffentlichen Finanzen aus der Sicht der europ\u00e4ischen steuerlichen Regeln","title_en":"Japan\u2019s public finances from the viewpoint of european fiscal rules","title_pl":"Japo\u0144skie finanse publiczne z punktu widzenia europejskich zasad fiskalnych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":23,"citation_spage":13,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21719"},{"id":21720,"collection":"15240\/21307","authors":"Boyon, J\u00e9r\u00f4me","datum_zverejneni":"2010-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek prezentuje v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci v r\u00e1mci intern\u00edho grantu Fakulty p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u011b- humanitn\u00ed a pedagogick\u00e9, TUL (Intern\u00ed Grantov\u00e1 Sout\u011b\u017e-IGS-FP-TUL-\u010d. 114\/2009 - \u010c.j.:.KRO\/231\/2009). Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je pouk\u00e1zat na v\u00fdvoj metodiky v\u00fduky a studia jazyk\u016f v cel\u00e9 historii z pohledu metakognitivn\u00ed strategie. Tato strategie, zde prezentov\u00e1na jako v\u00fdsledek v\u00fdzkumu, je p\u0159\u00edtomna v klasifikaci R. Oxford jako zp\u016fsob jak \u0159\u00eddit a pl\u00e1novat u\u010den\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag stellt eine Forschungsarbeit im Rahmen einer internen Bewerbung um Forschungsstipendien (Interni Grantov\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e-IGS-FP-TUL-C 114\/2009 - \u010c.j..KRO\/231\/2009) vor. Sein Ziel ist es, auf den Wert der Wahrnehmung der Entwicklung von Methoden der Lehre und des Lernens von Sprachen im Laufe der Geschichte als metakognitive Strategie hinzuweisen. Diese Strategie, hier als Ergebnis der Forschung pr\u00e4sentiert, ist durchaus vorhanden in R. Oxfords Klassifizierung der Lernstrategien als eine besondere Weise, das Lernen zu gestalten und zu planen.","abstract_en":"This paper presents research work within the frame of the Faculty Internal Grant (Intern\u00ed Grantov\u00e1 Soute\u017e \u2013IGS-FP-TUL-\u010d. 114\/2009 -\u010c.j.:KRO\/231\/2009.). Its objective is to point out the value of the evolution of learning and teaching methodologies throughout history as a meta-cognitive strategy. This strategy, here presented as the result of the research, is already present in R. Oxford\u2019s classification as a particular way to arrange and plan learning.","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawiono prac\u0119 badawcz\u0105 realizowan\u0105 w ramach grantu Wydzia\u0142u Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego i Pedagogicznego, TUL (Wewn\u0105trzwydzia\u0142owy konkurs grantowy \u2013IGS-FP-TUL- nr 114\/2009 -sygn.:KRO\/231\/2009). Jej celem jest pokazanie rozwoju metodyki nauczania i studiowania j\u0119zyk\u00f3w w ca\u0142ej historii z punktu widzenia strategii metakognitywnej. Strategia, prezentowana w opracowaniu, jako wynik bada\u0144, uj\u0119ta jest w klasyfikacji Rebecci Oxford jako spos\u00f3b planowania i prowadzenia procesu nauczania.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_2_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_2_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"OXFORD, R. Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. 1st printing, 1990. Boston, Mass.: Heinle and Heinle Publishers. ISBN-10: 0838428622.||RUBIN, J. What the \"Good Language Learner\" can teach Us. TESOL Quarterly, March 1975. vol. 9, no. 1, s. 41-51.||CYR, P. Les strat\u00e9gies d\u2019apprentissage. 2nd printing, 1998. Paris: Cle International; Anjou: CEC inc., c1996. ISBN 209 033 326-X.||OLIVRY, F. D\u00e9couvrez vos strat\u00e9gies d\u2019apprentissage [online]. GERMANY, Weimar: Bauhaus-Universit\u00e4t. [cit. 2010-10-30]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/www.uni- weimar.de\/sz\/franzoesisch\/autoapp\/strat\/strat.html>||PECH, V. Prvn\u00ed kroky do fran\u0161tiny. Kvasni\u010dka a Hampl. Praha, 2009.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"D\u011bjiny didaktiky jako metakognitivn\u00ed funkce p\u0159i v\u00fduce ciz\u00edho jazyka","title_de":"Geschichte der Lehr- und Lernmethoden als metakognitive Strategie beim Lernen einer Fremdsprache","title_en":"The history of methodologies as a metacognitive language learning strategy","title_pl":"Historia dydaktyki jako funkcji metakognitywnej w nauczaniu j\u0119zyka obcego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":29,"citation_spage":24,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21720"},{"id":21721,"collection":"15240\/21307","authors":"\u010cih\u00e1kov\u00e1 Aguilar, Silvia; \u010cern\u00edkov\u00e1 Martina","datum_zverejneni":"2010-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek zkoum\u00e1 problematiku ekonomick\u00e9 efektivnosti ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v souvislosti s n\u00e1klady nutn\u00fdmi k odstran\u011bn\u00ed star\u00fdch ekologick\u00fdch z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Jsou zde nast\u00edn\u011bny r\u016fzn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k optimalizaci sana\u010dn\u00edch proces\u016f. Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00fdmi studiemi a modelem n\u00e1kladov\u00e9 efektivnosti pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed technologie sanace i mo\u017enostmi \u00fa\u010detn\u00edho zachycen\u00ed t\u011bchto jev\u016f. Dokument byl p\u0159ipraven s finan\u010dn\u00ed podporou ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v r\u00e1mci projektu \"Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 sana\u010dn\u00ed technologie a procesy \u010d. 1MO554\" z programu \"V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 centra PP2-DP01\" Ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der \u00f6konomischen Effizienz der Umweltschutzkosten in Bezug auf Altlasten in der Tschechischen Republik. Pr\u00e4sentiert wurden theoretische und praktische Aspekten des Themas durch zwei Fallstudien mit \u00f6konomischer Orientierung. Dieser Beitrag entstand im Rahmen des Projekts \u201eAdvanced Remediation Technologies and Processes Center\u201c 1M0554 gef\u00f6rdert durch das tschechische Kultusministerium.","abstract_en":"The aim of the article is to discuss practical examples of brownfield remediation where economic analysis can be applied. The work contains empirical research and analysis of valuation methods applied to two real case studies in the Czech Republic. The article discusses a problem of economic efficiency of enviromental protection costs needed to remove old ecological burdens. In the first part there are outlined various economic approaches to optimization of stabilization processes. The second part deals with a model of cost efficiency for a specific stabilization technology and its possible accounting records. This paper was prepared with the financial aid of the Czech state budget through the project \u201cAdvanced remediation technologies and processes No. 1MO554\u201c from the program \u201cResearch Centres PP2-DP01\u201c of the Ministry of Education Youth and Sports.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 bada problematyk\u0119 efektywno\u015bci ekonomicznej ochrony \u015brodowiska w zwi\u0105zku kosztami niezb\u0119dnymi do usuni\u0119cia starego obci\u0105\u017cenia ekologicznego. W pierwszej cz\u0119\u015bci s\u0105 naszkicowane r\u00f3\u017cne podej\u015bcia ekonomiczne dotycz\u0105ce optymalizacji proces\u00f3w sanacyjnych. Druga cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 zajmuje si\u0119 modelem efektywno\u015bci nak\u0142adowej konkretnych sanacji technologii i mo\u017cliwo\u015bciami podchwycenia ksi\u0119gowego tych zjawisk. Dokument zosta\u0142 przygotowany ze wsparciem finansowym z bud\u017cetu Republiki Czeskiej w ramach projektu \u201eZaawansowane technologie sanacyjne i procesy nr 1MO554\" z programu \"Centra Badawcze PP2-DP01\" Ministerstwa Szkolnictwa, M\u0142odzie\u017cy i Wychowania Fizycznego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_2_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_2_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AGUILAR BOBADILLA, S. Economic Value Of Natural Resources In Environmental Risk Areas. 2007. Research Report. Liberec: Technical University, Faculty of Mechatronics, 2007, 79 p.||\u010cERM\u00c1KOV\u00c1, H.; MU\u017d\u00c1K, J.; NOV\u00c1K, J. Application of Numerical Simulation System on Turonian Aquifer Remediation Control. In Uranium in the Aquatic Environment, Proceedings of the International Conference Uranium Mining and Hydrogeology III and the International Mine Water Association Symposium. Freiberg, Germany, 15 - 21 September 2002.||\u010cERN\u00cdKOV\u00c1, M. Problematika ekonomick\u00e9 efektivnosti \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sana\u010dn\u00edch proces\u016f. In Sborn\u00edk V\u011bdeck\u00e1 pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed XIII \/ 2007 - ACC JOURNAL. Liberec: TUL, \u010d. publikace: 55-076-07, s. 20 \u2013 25. ISSN 1801-1128.||\u010cIH\u00c1KOV\u00c1 AGUILAR, S. Decision Making and Brownfield Management. Ekonomie a Management E+M. 3\/2009 p. 19-33. ISSN 1212-3609.||Czech law of water and sewage 274\/2001, edict 428\/2001||DIAMO, st\u00e1tni podnik, Straz pod Ralskem: Environmentaln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee ve spr\u00e1v\u011b DIAMO.||s. p., Str\u00e1\u017e pod Ralskem, 2006. 102 p.||GOERLACH, B.; INTERWIES, E. Economic Assessment of Groundwater Protection.||A Survey of Literature: Final Report. Berlin: Ecologic, 2003, 81 p.||HASLER, B.; LUNDHEDE, T.; MARTINSEN, L.; NEYE, S.; SCHOU, J. S. Valuation of the benefits of groundwater protection. NHP Report, vol. 49, 2006. p. 47-55||HER\u010c\u00cdK, F.; HE\u0158MAN, Z.; VALE\u010cKA. J. Hydrogeologie \u010desk\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddov\u00e9 p\u00e1nve. Praha:||\u010cesk\u00fd geologick\u00fd \u00fastav, 1999. 115 p. ISBN 80-7075-309-9.||\u0160AUER, P. a kol.: N\u00e1klady na ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Nakladatelstv\u00ed V\u0160E, Praha, 2005, ISBN 80 \u2013 245 \u2013 0982 \u20132||Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va: Metodiky pr\u016fzkumu a n\u00e1pravy star\u00fdch ekologick\u00fdch z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed PP\u017dP 550\/1\/97 Aqua, a.s. Praha 1997||Zpr\u00e1va z pr\u016fb\u011bhu sanace lokality  Ku\u0159\u00edvody 2007 \u2013 internal material Aqua Praha.||Zpr\u00e1va z pr\u016fb\u011bhu sanace lokality  Ku\u0159\u00edvody 2008 \u2013 internal material Aqua Praha.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Hodnocen\u00ed sana\u010dn\u00edch proces\u016f: ekonomick\u00e9 perspektivy","title_de":"Bewertung von Sanierungstechnologie: \u00f6konomischen Perspektiven","title_en":"Evaluation of clean-up processes: an economic perspective","title_pl":"Ewaluacja proces\u00f3w sanacyjnych: perspektywy ekonomiczne","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":39,"citation_spage":30,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21721"},{"id":21722,"collection":"15240\/21307","authors":"Demel, Jaroslav; Potu\u017e\u00e1kov\u00e1, Zuzana","datum_zverejneni":"2010-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice (FDI) maj\u00ed v st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch ekonomik\u00e1ch v\u010detn\u011b \u010cR zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv na ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Vzhledem k v\u00fdchoz\u00ed situaci a podkapitalizovanosti ekonomik na po\u010d\u00e1tku transformace byly jednak zdrojem kapit\u00e1lu, plnily ale i funkce transmisn\u00ed a ovlivnily strukturu ekonomik, v\u00fd\u0161i fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f i podobu nab\u00eddkov\u00e9 strany trhu pr\u00e1ce. \u010cl\u00e1nek je rozd\u011blen na t\u0159i \u010d\u00e1sti. Prvn\u00ed se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 teoretick\u00fdm vymezen\u00edm FDI a jejich klasifikac\u00ed, druh\u00fd se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na v\u00fdvoj FDI v \u010cR a problematiku investi\u010dn\u00edch pob\u00eddek, kter\u00e9 s FDI \u00fazce souvis\u00ed. T\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u010dl\u00e1nku se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 problematikou FDI a investi\u010dn\u00edch pob\u00eddek v Libereck\u00e9m kraji. C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku se zanalyzovat p\u0159\u00ednosy a rizika FDI v \u010cR na \u00farovni cel\u00e9 ekonomiky a na \u00farovni vybran\u00e9ho kraje.","abstract_de":"Ausl\u00e4ndische Direktinvestitionen haben in den MOE-L\u00e4ndern, incl. Tschechische Republik, einen erheblichen Einfluss auf die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung. Sie wurden sowohl Kapitalquelle als auch Kanal f\u00fcr den technologischen Transfer. Sie beeinflussen die Struktur der Wirtschaft, die H\u00f6he der Steuereinnahmen und das Angebot auf dem Arbeitsmarkt. Der Artikel ist in drei Teile gegliedert. Der erste befasst sich mit der theoretischen Definition von FDI und deren Gliederung, der zweite konzentriert sich auf die Entwicklung der ausl\u00e4ndischen Direktinvestitionen in der Tschechischen Republik und auf die Frage der Investitionsanreize, die mit ausl\u00e4ndischen Direktinvestitionen eng in Verbindung stehen. Der dritte Teil des Artikels befasst sich mit Direktinvestitionen und Investitionsanreiz in der Region um Liberec. Ziel des Artikels ist es, die Vorteile und Risiken der ausl\u00e4ndischen Direktinvestitionen auf der Republik- und Kreisebene zu analysieren.","abstract_en":"Foreign direct investment (FDI) has a considerable influence on economic development in Central European transition economies, including that of the Czech Republic. It was a source of capital given the initial situation and the undercapitalisation of economies at the beginning of transformation, but it also had a transmissive function and influenced the structure of economies, the size of fiscal revenues and the appearance of the supply side of the labour market. This article is divided into three parts. The first one deals with the theoretical definition of FDI and its classification, the second one concentrates on the development of FDI in the Czech Republic and the issue of investment incentives, which are closely related to FDI. The third part of the article looks at the issue of FDI and investment incentives in the Liberec Region as an example of the regional view of the issue. The aim of the article is to analyse the benefits and risks of FDI in the Czech Republic at the level of the economy as a whole and that of the region selected.","abstract_pl":"Bezpo\u015brednie inwestycje zagraniczne (FDI) maj\u0105 w gospodarkach \u015brodkowoeuropejskich, w tym w Czechach, du\u017cy wp\u0142yw na rozw\u00f3j gospodarczy. Ze wzgl\u0119du na sytuacj\u0119 wyj\u015bciow\u0105 i niedokapitalizowanie gospodarek na pocz\u0105tku przemian ustrojowych by\u0142y one \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em kapita\u0142u, pe\u0142ni\u0105c te\u017c funkcj\u0119 transmisyjn\u0105 oraz wp\u0142ywaj\u0105c na struktur\u0119 gospodarek, warto\u015b\u0107 przychod\u00f3w fiskalnych oraz kszta\u0142towanie poda\u017cy na rynku pracy. Artyku\u0142 podzielono na trzy cz\u0119\u015bci. Pierwsza po\u015bwi\u0119cona jest teoretycznemu zdefiniowaniu FDI oraz ich klasyfikacji, druga skupia si\u0119 na rozwoju FDI w Czechach i na zach\u0119tach inwestycyjnych, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 \u015bci\u015ble zwi\u0105zane z FDI. Trzecia cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 artyku\u0142u dotyczy FDI i zach\u0119t inwestycyjnych w Kraju Libereckim. Artyku\u0142 ma na celu analiz\u0119 korzy\u015bci i ryzyk zwi\u0105zanych z FDI w Czechach z punktu widzenia ca\u0142ej gospodarki i wybranego regionu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_2_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_2_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BEN\u00c1\u010cEK, V. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice v \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomice. Institute of Economic Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles\u2019 University in Prague. 2001||BURDA, M. What Kind of Shock it was? Regional Integration of the Eastern Germany after Reunification, Humpold-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, 2005||\u010cNB: P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice, \u010dasov\u00e9 \u0159ady, [online] [quoted 2010-09-10]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: < http:\/\/www.cnb.cz\/cs\/statistika\/platebni_bilance_stat\/pzi\/index.html>||CZECHINVEST Podpora investic, [online]. [quoted 2010-09-10]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.czechinvest.org\/podpora-investic>||CZECHINVEST: Fin\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1va vyhodnocen\u00ed dopad\u016f investic \u010derpaj\u00edc\u00edch pob\u00eddky a zhodnocen\u00ed efektivity agentury CzechInvest, Praha. 2010||\u010cS\u00da: Statistick\u00e1 ro\u010denka Libereck\u00e9ho kraje, Liberec. 2009. ISBN 978-80-250-1978-8||DUCE, M. Definitions of FDI, A methological note, Bank for International Settlement,||Basel. 2003||HUNYA, G.; GEISHECKER, I. Employment Effects of FDI in Central and Eastern Europe, WIIW, Vienna. 2005||JURAJDA, \u0160. Nerozlu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 h\u00e1danky investi\u010dn\u00edch pob\u00eddek, In: Euro, 27.4.2008||JAROL\u00cdM, M. Foreign Direct Investment and Productivity of Czech Manufacturing Firms. CERGE-EI DissertationPrague.2001.||MERKL,CH.; SNOWER, D. The East German Unemployment: The myth of the Irrelevant Labour Market, Kiel Institute of World Economy. Kiel. 2008||MF\u010cR: Investi\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky v \u010cR, [online]. [quoted 2010-09-10]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.mfcr.cz\/cps\/rde\/xchg\/mfcr\/xsl\/inv_pob_vyvoj.html>||MERKL,CH.; SNOWER, D. The East German Unemployment: The myth of the Irrelevant Labour Market, Kiel Institute of World Economy. Kiel. 2008||SCHWARZ ET. A. Anal\u00fdza investi\u010dn\u00edch pob\u00eddek v \u010cR, N\u00e1rodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 fakulta,||Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ekonomick\u00e1 v Praze, Praha. 2007||SRHOLEC, M. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice: teorie a praxe v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, Linde, Praha, 2004. ISBN 80-86131-52-1||STAN\u010c\u00cdK, J. Horizontal and Vertical FDI Spillovers: Recent Evidence from the Czech Republic, CERGE-EI Working Paper no. 340, Praha, 2007.||UNCTAD: FDI Statistics, [online] [quoted 2010-09-10]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.unctad.org\/sections\/dite_dir\/docs\/wir09_fs_cz_en.pdf>||ZAMRAZILOV\u00c1, E. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice v \u010cR: makroekonomick\u00e9 souvislosti,||CES WP, 7\/2006, Praha. 2006","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice a investi\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky, porovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cR vs. Libereck\u00fd kraj","title_de":"Ausl\u00e4ndische Direktinvestitionen und Investitionsanreize, Vergleich Tschechische Republik vs. Region Liberec","title_en":"Foreign direct investment and investment incentives; comparison of the Czech republic and the Liberec region","title_pl":"Bezpo\u015brednie inwestycje zagraniczne oraz zach\u0119ty inwestycyjne - por\u00f3wnanie Kraju libereckiego na tle Republiki czeskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":52,"citation_spage":40,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21722"},{"id":21723,"collection":"15240\/21307","authors":"Gurinov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina; Hovorkov\u00e1 Valentov\u00e1, Vladim\u00edra","datum_zverejneni":"2010-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je poskytnout p\u0159ehled mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak prov\u00e1d\u011bt n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011bry z populace \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, a jejich n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 porovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fdch metod bylo provedeno pomoc\u00ed vybran\u00fdch statistik, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed zvolit metodu, je\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odhady. P\u0159i z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fdch doporu\u010den\u00edch v\u0161ak nesm\u00edme zapom\u00ednat tak\u00e9 na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch v\u00fdb\u011br\u016f v praxi jsme limitov\u00e1ni i finan\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, pracovn\u00edmi silami, zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi se \u0161et\u0159en\u00edm, a dal\u0161\u00edmi faktory. P\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1me tak v prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed a ve druh\u00e9m optim\u00e1ln\u00ed, a to s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm ke v\u0161em ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm faktor\u016fm.","abstract_de":"Das Ziel unseres Artikels besteht in der Absicht, Ihnen eine \u00dcbersicht verschiedener Methoden, getroffen durch eine zuf\u00e4llige Auswahl aus der Bev\u00f6lkerung der Tschechischen Republik, zu zeigen sowie diese Methoden miteinander zu vergleichen. Der Vergleich dieser Methoden wurde anhand ausgew\u00e4hlter Statistiken durchgef\u00fchrt. Diese Statistiken erm\u00f6glichen es, diejenige Methode auszuw\u00e4hlen, die die genaueste Sch\u00e4tzung bringt. Bei unseren Empfehlungen darf man die Tatsache nicht vergessen, dass wir bei der Durchf\u00fchrung des zuf\u00e4lligen Herausl\u00f6sens in der Praxis durch finanzielle Mittel, Arbeitskr\u00e4fte, und weitere Faktoren limitiert sind. Somit k\u00f6nnen wir im ersten Fall die ideale und im zweiten Fall die optimale L\u00f6sung aufzeigen, die alle beeinflussenden Faktoren ber\u00fccksichtigt.","abstract_en":"The aim of this article is to provide a list of possibilities how to take random samples from the Czech Republic\u2019s population and, consequently, their comparison. The comparison of the presented methods was carried out with the help of selected statistic, which enables us to choose a method that brings in the most accurate estimates. However, we must not forget the fact that when taking random samples in practise, we are limited by financial means, working force that participates in the survey, and other factors. We are, therefore, presenting an ideal solution in the first example and an optimal one in the second example while having taken into account all influencing factors.","abstract_pl":"Celem artyku\u0142u jest przedstawienie mo\u017cliwo\u015bci przeprowadzania pr\u00f3b wyrywkowych z populacji Republiki Czeskiej oraz ich por\u00f3wnanie. Por\u00f3wnanie przedstawionych metod zosta\u0142o przeprowadzone za pomoc\u0105 wybranych cech, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105cych wyb\u00f3r metody daj\u0105cej najdok\u0142adniejsze szacunki. Przy ko\u0144cowych zaleceniach nie mo\u017cna jednak zapomnie\u0107, \u017ce podczas przeprowadzania pr\u00f3b wyrywkowych w praktyce istniej\u0105 ograniczenia zwi\u0105zane zar\u00f3wno ze \u015brodkami finansowymi, jak i si\u0142\u0105 robocz\u0105 zajmuj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 badaniem oraz innymi czynnikami. W artykule przedstawiono propozycj\u0119 idealnego rozwi\u0105zania oraz rozwi\u0105zania optymalnego, przy uwzgl\u0119dnieniu wszystkich czynnik\u00f3w na nie wp\u0142ywaj\u0105cych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_2_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_2_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"GURINOV\u00c1, K.; HOVORKOV\u00c1 VALENTOV\u00c1, V. Mo\u017enosti proveden\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch v\u00fdb\u011br\u016f z populace \u010cR za \u00fa\u010delem zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f. In VII. ro\u010dn\u00edk mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference aplikovan\u00e9 statistiky FernStat_CZ 2010. \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem 23. \u2013 24. 9. 2010. Sborn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f. \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem: UJEP, FSE, 2010 \u2013 not printed yet.||\u010cERM\u00c1K, V.; VRABEC, M. Teorie v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fdch \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 1. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ekonomick\u00e1 v Praze, Praha, 1999. ISBN 80-7079-191-8.||\u010cERM\u00c1K, V.; VRABEC, M. Teorie v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fdch \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 3. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ekonomick\u00e1 v Praze, Praha 1999. ISBN 80-245-0003-5.||KAHOUNOV\u00c1, J. Praktikum k v\u00fduce matematick\u00e9 statistiky I. Odhady. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ekonomick\u00e1 v Praze, Praha, 2000. ISBN 80-245-0070-1.||LOHR, L. S. Sampling: Desing and Analysis. 2.vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Brooks\/Cole, Boston (USA) 2010. ISBN 978-0-495-11084-2.||PAC\u00c1KOV\u00c1, V. a kol. \u0160tatistick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy pre ekon\u00f3mov. Prv\u00e9 vydanie. Iura Edition, Bratislava, 2009. ISBN 978-80-8078-284-9.||PEC\u00c1KOV\u00c1, I; NOV\u00c1K, I.; HERZMANN, J. Po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed dat ve v\u00fdzkumech ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ekonomick\u00e1 v Praze, Praha, 2000. ISBN 80- 7079-357-0.||\u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad: Tab. 2.3.1 Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 obytn\u00e1 plocha \/v m2\/ na 1 byt podle po\u010dtu obytn\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed a podle velikostn\u00ed kategorie obce k 1. 3. 2001 [online]. Praha, \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, [cit. 2010-10-14]. Available from WWW:||<www.czso.cz\/csu\/2005edicniplan.nsf\/p\/4131-05>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Zp\u016fsoby prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch v\u00fdb\u011br\u016f ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edho souboru pro pot\u0159eby anal\u00fdzy ekonomick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f","title_de":"Der Vorgang des zuf\u00e4lligen Herausl\u00f6sens aus der Grundgruppe f\u00fcr die Analyse der \u00f6konomischen Parameter","title_en":"Ways of taking random samples from a population for the needs of an economic indicators analysis","title_pl":"Sposoby przeprowadzania pr\u00f3b wyrywkowych z zestawu bazowego na potrzeby analizy wska\u017anik\u00f3w ekonomicznych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":62,"citation_spage":53,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21723"},{"id":21724,"collection":"15240\/21307","authors":"Hovorkov\u00e1 Valentov\u00e1, Vladim\u00edra; J\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, Helena; Syrov\u00e1tkov\u00e1, Jaroslava","datum_zverejneni":"2010-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je  prozkoumat,  kter\u00e1  odv\u011btv\u00ed  mohou  ovliv\u0148ovat  rozvoj  mal\u00fdch  region\u016f v Libereck\u00e9m kraji a v cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Dynamika rozvoje obce byla posuzov\u00e1na na z\u00e1klad\u011b metodiky vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci \u0159e\u0161en\u00e9ho projektu. V \u010dl\u00e1nku prezentujeme v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho projektu EF TUL reg. \u010d. WD-30-07-1 \u201cInova\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed disparit na \u00farovni regionu\u201d.","abstract_de":"Das Ziel dieses Beitrags besteht darin herauszufinden, welche Wirtschaftszweige die Entwicklung kleiner Regionen im Liberecer Bezirk sowie in der gesamten Tschechischen Republik beeinflussen k\u00f6nnen. Die Entwicklungsdynamik der Gemeinde wurde auf Grundlage der im Rahmen des bearbeiteten Projekts beurteilt. Im Artikel pr\u00e4sentieren wir die Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojekts der \u00d6konomischen Fakult\u00e4t der TUL, Reg. Nr. WD-30-07-1 \u201dInnovativer Zugang zur L\u00f6sung von Ungleichheiten auf der Ebene der Region\u201d.","abstract_en":"The aim of the article is to examine which branches may affect the development of small regions in Liberec region and in the whole Czech Republic. The dynamics of development of each municipality in the identified regions was assessed based on criteria defined by the research team. The article presents results from the research project which was conducted by the Faculty of Economics at the Technical University of Liberec under the title \"Innovative approach to dealing with disparities at the regional level\" within the scope of the project No. WD-30-07-1.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 ma na celu  zbadanie,  kt\u00f3re  bran\u017ce  mog\u0105  wp\u0142ywa\u0107  na  rozw\u00f3j  ma\u0142ych  region\u00f3w w Kraju Libereckim oraz na terenie ca\u0142ych Czech. Dynamika rozwoju gminy zosta\u0142a oceniona na podstawie metodologii opracowanej w ramach realizowanego projektu. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano wyniki projektu badawczego Wydzia\u0142u Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Technicznego o nr rej. WD-30-07-1 pn. \"Innowacyjne podej\u015bcie do kwestii r\u00f3\u017cnic na poziomie regionu\".","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_2_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_2_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HASPROV\u00c1, O.; J\u00c1\u010cOV\u00c1, H.; SYROV\u00c1TKOV\u00c1, J. Ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti obc\u00ed jako faktor region\u00e1ln\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f. Issue 1. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2009. ISBN 978-80-7372-555-6.||HOVORKOV\u00c1 VALENTOV\u00c1, V.; RYDVALOV\u00c1, P.; \u017dI\u017dKA, M. Statistical Comparison of Economic Situation Evaluation in Municipalities. In Mathematical Methods in Economics, September 9-11. 2009, 27th International Conference. Proceedings of Articles. Praha: Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 2009, str. 366 \u2013 371. ISBN 978-80-213-1963-9.||Administrative Register of Economic Subjects. [online]. [cit. 11. 10. 2009]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/wwwinfo.mfcr.cz\/ares\/ares.html>.||Czech Statistical Office in Liberec. Region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly v demografick\u00e9m, soci\u00e1ln\u00edm||a ekonomick\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji Libereck\u00e9ho kraje v letech 2000 - 2005. Issue 1, Liberec: Czech Statistical Office, Regional Branch in Liberec, 2007. ISBN 80-250-1373-1. page 112.||Classification of Economic Activities (CZ-NACE). [online]. [cit. 27. 4. 2009]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/klasifik.nsf\/i\/klasifikace_ekonomickych_cinnosti_cz_nace>.||Branch Classification of Economic Activities (OKE\u010c) [online]. [cit. 20. 4. 2009]. Available from WWW:<http:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/klasifik.nsf\/i\/odvetvova_klasifikace_ ekonomickych_cinnosti_okec>.||Register of Economic Subjects. [online]. [cit. 15. 9. 2009]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/redakce.nsf\/i\/registr_ekonomickych subjektu>.||RYDVALOV\u00c1, P.; \u017dI\u017dKA, M. Konkurenceschopnost a jedine\u010dnost obce. Issue 1. Liberec. Technical University of Liberec, 2008. page 217. ISBN 978-80-7372- 423-8.||Statistic data received from the Czech Statistical Office in Prague.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Existuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed pro profilaci regionu s n\u00edzkou dynamikou rozvoje?","title_de":"Gibt es bedeutsame Wirtschaftszweige f\u00fcr die Profilierung einer Region mit niedriger Entwicklungsdynamik?","title_en":"Are there any significant branches for profiling of regions with a low dynamics of development?","title_pl":"Czy istniej\u0105 bran\u017ce istotne pod wzgl\u0119dem profilowania regionu o niskiej dynamice rozwoju?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":72,"citation_spage":63,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21724"},{"id":21725,"collection":"15240\/21307","authors":"Hovorkov\u00e1 Valentov\u00e1, Vladim\u00edra; Nedomlelov\u00e1, Iva","datum_zverejneni":"2010-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"Autorky p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku si kladou za c\u00edl na z\u00e1klad\u011b anal\u00fdzy a dal\u0161\u00edch aktivit verifikovat hypot\u00e9zu, \u017ee \u201eRVSP (Regiony vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u011bnou pozornost) maj\u00ed podpr\u016fm\u011brnou reprodukci vzd\u011blan\u00e9ho a kvalifika\u010dn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu obyvatelstva (populace)\u201c a ur\u010dit, zda existuje vztah mezi faktorem F1 \u2013 nezam\u011bstnanost a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm obyvatel. S ohledem na to, \u017ee byla k dispozici data za cel\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00ed soubor, bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 posuzovat tento vztah p\u0159\u00edmo pomoc\u00ed charakteristik z\u00e1kladn\u00edho souboru. Pro ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy v\u0161ak byla pou\u017eita jen n\u011bkter\u00e1 data, vybran\u00e1 ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edho souboru, o kter\u00fdch bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee umo\u017en\u00ed prov\u00e9st zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe. P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s t\u011bmito vybran\u00fdmi \u00fadaji jsme pou\u017eili metody deskriptivn\u00ed statistiky, p\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed vztahu mezi faktorem F1 a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm pom\u011br determinace a koeficient asociace.","abstract_de":"Die Autorinnen haben sich zum Ziel gesetzt, eine Hypothese aufgrund einer Analyse und weiteren Aktivit\u00e4ten zu \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen, die aussagt, dass die \u201eRegionen, die besondere Aufmerksamkeit verlangen\u201c, eine weit unter dem Durchschnitt liegende Reproduktion von gebildeten und qualifizierten Einwohnern hervorbringen und uns aufzeigen, ob eine Beziehung zwischen dem Faktor F1 (Arbeitslosigkeit) und dem Bildungsgrad der Einwohner existiert. Da wir die Daten f\u00fcr die gesamte Grundgruppe zur Verf\u00fcgung hatten, konnten wir diese Beziehung direkt durch die Charakteristiken der Grundgruppe beurteilen. F\u00fcr die Beurteilung der h\u00f6herstehenden Hypothese wurden jedoch nur einige Daten aus der Grundgruppe ben\u00f6tigt, wo man der Meinung war, dass diese die Forschung am besten voranbringen k\u00f6nnen. Bei der Arbeit mit diesen Daten haben wir die Methoden der deskriptiven Statistik benutzt; bei der Beurteilung der Beziehung zwischen dem Faktor F1  und der Bildung benutzten wir ebenfalls die Relation der Determination und den Koeffizient der Assoziation.","abstract_en":"The authors of the contribution aim to verify the hypothesis that \u201cRegions requiring concentrated attention (RRCA) have a below-average reproduction of educated and qualified population\u201d. The verification bases on analysis and other activities. The target is to determine whether there is a relationship between factor F1 \u2013 unemployment and the educational level. Regarding the availability of data for the whole population, the relationship could be judged directly by using characteristics of population. However, only a sample was used to verify the hypothesis. The selection of the sample was made considering what could be the best data to investigate the hypothesis. We used the methods of descriptive statistics to analyse the sample and we judged the relationship of factor F1 and education using Eta squared and Pearson\u2019s R.","abstract_pl":"Celem autor\u00f3w artyku\u0142u jest weryfikacja, na podstawie analizy i innych dzia\u0142a\u0144, hipotezy, zgodnie z kt\u00f3r\u0105 w regionach wymagaj\u0105cych szczeg\u00f3lnej uwagi mo\u017cliwo\u015bci odtworzenia potencja\u0142u wykszta\u0142conej i wykwalifikowanej ludno\u015bci (populacji) s\u0105 poni\u017cej przeci\u0119tnej, a tak\u017ce zbadanie, czy istnieje zwi\u0105zek pomi\u0119dzy czynnikiem F1 \u2013 bezrobocie a wykszta\u0142ceniem mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w. Ze wzgl\u0119du na to, \u017ce do dyspozycji by\u0142y informacje z ca\u0142ego bazowego zestawu danych, mo\u017cliwa by\u0142a ocena w\/w zwi\u0105zku bezpo\u015brednio za pomoc\u0105 cech zestawu bazowego. W celu zweryfikowania powy\u017cszej hipotezy wykorzystano jednak tylko niekt\u00f3re dane, wybrane z zestawu bazowego, co do kt\u00f3rych mo\u017cna by\u0142o przypuszcza\u0107, \u017ce umo\u017cliwi\u0105 przeprowadzenie badania w najlepszy spos\u00f3b. Wykorzystuj\u0105c wybrane dane zastosowano metod\u0119 statystyki deskryptywnej, a przy analizie zwi\u0105zku pomi dzy czynnikiem F1 a wykszta\u0142ceniem wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik determinacji i wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik korelacji.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_2_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_2_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HOVORKOV\u00c1 VALENTOV\u00c1, V.; NEDOMLELOV\u00c1, I. Interaction of Educational Level and Factor of Unemployment in Economically Weak and Strong Municipalities in the Czech Republic. XIII. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kolokvium o region\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd\u00e1ch. Sborn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f. Bo\u0159etice, 16.\u201318. \u010dervna 2010, Brno: Masarykova univerzita, Ekonomicko- spr\u00e1vn\u00ed fakulta, 2010, s. 101-108. ISBN 978-80-210-5210-9.||J\u00c1\u010c, I.; PRSKAVCOV\u00c1, M.; \u0158EHO\u0158OV\u00c1, P. Konstrukce soft-dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho projektu k problematice region\u00e1ln\u00edch disparit. 1. vyd. Liberec: V\u00daTS Liberec, 2007. ISBN 978- 80-903865-6-3740.||NEDOMLELOV\u00c1, I. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, nezam\u011bstnanost a ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst. In Evropa bez bari\u00e9r. Role region\u016f v odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek. Soubor v\u011bdeck\u00fdch stat\u00ed. Metropolitn\u00ed univerzita Praha. Praha 2009, s. 247 \u2013 260. ISBN 978-80-86855-54-7.||RYDVALOV\u00c1, P.; \u017dI\u017dKA, M. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 faktory problematick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje region\u016f||v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. 1. vyd. Liberec: V\u00daTS Liberec, 2007. ISBN 978-80-903865-5-6.||RYDVALOV\u00c1, P.; \u017dI\u017dKA, M. Konkurenceschopnost a jedine\u010dnost obce. 1. vyd. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7372-423-8.-1.||Datab\u00e1ze m\u011bst a obc\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. [online]. 2008 [citace 2010-2-15]. Dostupn\u00e9 z||<http:\/\/vyzkum.hf.tul.cz\/wd\/index.php?content=mestaobce>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed jako faktor determinuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 nezam\u011bstnanosti a ekonomick\u00e9ho rozvoje na region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni","title_de":"Die Bildung als Faktor, der die h\u00f6he der Arbeitslosigkeit und den Stand der \u00f6konomischen Entwicklung auf regionaler basis beeinflusst","title_en":"Education as a determining factor of unemployment and economic development on a regional level","title_pl":"Wykszta\u0142cenie jako czynnik determinuj\u0105cy poziom bezrobocia oraz rozwoju gospodarczego na szczeblu regionalnym","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":82,"citation_spage":73,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21725"},{"id":21726,"collection":"15240\/21307","authors":"Jursov\u00e1, Jitka","datum_zverejneni":"2010-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek si klade za c\u00edl uv\u00e9st ot\u00e1zky v\u00fdchovy a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed do souvislosti se zm\u011bnami v \u017eivotn\u00edm stylu mlad\u00e9 generace, v n\u011bm\u017e st\u00e1le v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto zauj\u00edm\u00e1 intenzivn\u00ed kontakt s informa\u010dn\u00edmi a komunika\u010dn\u00edmi technologiemi (ICT). Autorka ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku seznamuje s v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch kontinu\u00e1ln\u011b od roku 2002. Na jejich z\u00e1klad\u011b poukazuje na nezbytnost c\u00edlen\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchovy, kter\u00e1 by pom\u00e1hala korigovat aktivity d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a stala by se \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkem prevence negativn\u00edch d\u016fsledk\u016f p\u016fsoben\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed reality na v\u00fdvoj osobnosti mlad\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel, Fragen der Kindererziehung und \u2013ausbildung in Zusammenhang mit den \u00c4nderungen im Lebensstil der jungen Generation zu setzen, in dem der intensive Kontakt mit den Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien noch immer einen bedeutenden Platz einnimmt. Die Autorin macht den Leser mit den Ergebnissen ihrer Forschungsarbeit bekannt, die durchgehend seit dem Jahr 2002 durchgef\u00fchrt werden. Auf Grundlage dessen weist sie auf die Unabdingbarkeit gezielter Informations- und Medienerziehung hin, die dazu beitragen soll, die Aktivit\u00e4ten der Kinder und Jugend im virtuellen Umfeld zu korrigieren und dabei zu einem wichtigen Kettenglied werden soll in der Pr\u00e4vention negativer Konsequenzen, die sich aus dem Einfluss der virtuellen Realit\u00e4t auf die Entwicklung der Pers\u00f6nlichkeit des jungen Menschen ergeben.","abstract_en":"The target of this article is to put education of children and young people in the Czech Republic into context with the changes in lifestyle of young generation in which an intensive contact with information and communication technologies becomes more important. The author presents the results of continuous research carried out from 2002 to 2010. She shows that targeted information and media education is inevitable as a tool which helps influence children and young people activities in the virtual environment. This education would become an effective component in prevention of the negative impact of virtual reality on young people\u2019s personal development.","abstract_pl":"W artykule rozwa\u017cane s\u0105 problemy edukacji dzieci w Republice Czeskiej w zwiazku ze zmian\u0105 stylu \u017cycia m\u0142odej generacji. Zmiany te polegaj\u0105 na tym, \u017ce coraz bardziej intensywny kontakt z nowoczesnymi \u015brodkami przekazu informacji oraz komunikacji powoduje i\u017c centrum \u017cycia przesuwa si\u0119 ze \u015bwiata realnego i naturalnego do \u015bwiata wirtualnego i sztucznego w tzw. cyberprzestrzeni. Autorka prezentuje rezultaty d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142ych bada\u0144, kt\u00f3re by\u0142y prowadzone w okresie od 2002 do 2010 roku. Pokazuje Ona, \u017ce informacja adekwatna oraz edukacja z zastosowaniem medi\u00f3w s\u0105 nieuniknionym narz\u0119dziem pomagajacym wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na (ukierunkowywa\u0107) aktywno\u015b\u0107 dzieci oraz m\u0142odzie\u017cy w \u015brodowisku wirtualnym. Ponadto narz\u0119dzia te staj\u0105 si\u0119 efektywnym \u015brodkiem do zapobiegania negatywnemu wp\u0142ywowi rzeczywisto\u015bci wirtualnej na rozw\u00f3j osobowy m\u0142odych ludzi.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_2_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_2_09.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"SAK, P.; SAKOV\u00c1, K. Ml\u00e1de\u017e na k\u0159i\u017eovatce. Praha: Svoboda Servis, 2004. 1. vyd., 240s. ISBN 80-86320-33-2, s. 124.||SAK, P.; SAKOV\u00c1, K. Ml\u00e1de\u017e na k\u0159i\u017eovatce. Praha: Svoboda Servis, 2004, s. 201.||Facebook. Wikipedia. Dostupn\u00e9 y WWW: <http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Facebook>||ICT ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u0160MT \u010cR. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/www.msmt.cz\/ict>||Koncepce rozvoje ICT ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro obdob\u00ed 2009-2013. M\u0160MT \u010cR. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/www.msmt.cz\/vzdelavani\/strategicke-a-koncepcni-dokumenty-cerven- 2009>||B\u011aLOHRADSK\u00c1, J. Determinanty medi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchovy v realit\u011b p\u0159\u00edpravy \u0160VP na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. In: Sborn\u00edk z konference Informa\u010dn\u00ed gramotnost . Brno, 2006. Moravsk\u00e1 zemsk\u00e1 knihovna, Brno, 2007.||B\u011aLOHRADSK\u00c1, J. Postoje \u017e\u00e1k\u016f Z\u0160 k masov\u011b komunika\u010dn\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00edm. In Pedagogick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum jako podpora prom\u011bny sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0161koly. Sborn\u00edk konference \u010cAPV PedF UHK. Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 2008, s. 900. ISBN978-80-7041-287-9.||SAK, P. Prom\u011bny \u010desk\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ee. 1. vyd. Praha: Petrkl\u00ed\u010d, 2000. 273s.ISBN 80-7229- 042-8.||R\u00e1mcov\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: V\u00daP, 2005. Verze 2007. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/www.msmt.cz\/vzdelavani\/ramcovy-vzdelavaci-program- pro-zakladni-vzdelavani-verze-2007>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Internet \u2013 prostor pro \u017eivot a v\u00fdchovu mlad\u00e9 generace","title_de":"Internet \u2013 ein Raum f\u00fcr\u00b4s Leben","title_en":"Internet - area for life and education of young generation","title_pl":"Internet \u2013 przestrze\u0144 \u017cycia i edukacji m\u0142odej generacji","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":92,"citation_spage":83,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21726"},{"id":21727,"collection":"15240\/21307","authors":"Mar\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina","datum_zverejneni":"2010-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek analyzuje p\u0159\u00edstupy k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed talent\u016f v podnikov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Seznamuje se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi principy a poukazuje na v\u00fdznam t\u00e9to strategie v r\u00e1mci konceptu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00fd v dne\u0161n\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159edstavuje pro firmu d\u016fle\u017eitou konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu. V\u00fdznam procesu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed talent\u016f je prezentov\u00e1n v\u00fdsledky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu od Human Capital Advisory Services. Ten ukazuje na existenci program\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed talent\u016f tak\u00e9 ve firm\u00e1ch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, poukazuje v\u0161ak na jeho nedostate\u010dnou propracovanost. Jsou zde uvedeny 2 p\u0159\u00edklady velk\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed z pohledu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed talent\u016f. Z\u00e1v\u011br p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku seznamuje s v\u00fdznamem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed talent\u016f v dob\u011b ekonomick\u00e9 krize. Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek vznikl v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho projektu \"Spole\u010densk\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost firem se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na aplikaci normy ISO 26000 v Evrop\u011b\", kter\u00fd je realizov\u00e1n v roce 2010 z finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory specifick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu na Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 fakult\u011b Technick\u00e9 univerzity v Liberci.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag analysiert die Verfahren f\u00fcr das Management der Talente im Unternehmensumfeld. Er macht mit den grundlegenden Prinzipien bekannt und verweist auf die Bedeutung der Strategie im Rahmen des Konzepts des Managements menschlicher Ressourcen, das in der heutigen komplizierten Zeit der Wirtschaft f\u00fcr die Firma einen wichtigen Wettbewerbsvorteil darstellt. Die Bedeutung des Prozesses des Talentmanagements wird durch die Ergebnisse der internationalen Forschung von Human Capital Advisory Services pr\u00e4sentiert. Hier wird unter anderem auf die Existenz von Programmen des Talentmanagements auch in Firmen in der Tschechischen Republik, allerdings auch auf ihre unzureichende Durchdachtheit, verwiesen. Genannt werden an dieser Stelle zwei Beispiele gro\u00dfer tschechischer Gesellschaften unter dem Aspekt des Talentmanagements. Der Schlussteil des Beitrages betont die Bedeutung des Talentmanagements in der Zeit der Wirtschaftskrise. Dieser Beitrag entstand im Rahmen des Forschungsprojektes \"Gesellschaftliche Verantwortlichkeit der Firmen mit Orientierung auf die Anwendung der Norm ISO 26000 in Europa\", das im Jahre 2010 mit finanzieller Unterst\u00fctzung der spezifischen Forschung an der Wirtschaftsfakult\u00e4t der Technischen Universit\u00e4t in Liberec realisiert wird.","abstract_en":"This paper deals with approaches to talent management, their effectiveness and the way they are seen and used in companies in different conditions. The successful implementation and use of talent management in a company leads to a competitive advantage, which delivers the best results and gives satisfaction to all of the interested parties. In the current global economic slowdown, people are very important as an intangible asset for any company and it is necessary to have them technically proficient, able to respond flexibly to change, talented, creative and qualified to carry out innovation. The major aspects of talent management practiced within an organization must consistently include; performance management, leadership development, workforce planning\/identifying skills gaps and recruitment. This paper analyses the importance of focusing on talent management implementation and methods. Some examples of successful talent management implementation in Czech companies are analyzed and the results of an international survey on the implementation of talent management in selected companies are presented.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 analizuje podej\u015bcie do zarz\u0105dzania talentami w \u015brodowisku firmowym. Przedstawia podstawowe zasady i wskazuje na znaczenie tej strategii w ramach koncepcji zarz\u0105dzania zasobami ludzkimi, kt\u00f3ra w dzisiejszych trudnych ekonomicznie czasach stanowi dla firmy wa\u017cn\u0105 przewag\u0119 konkurencyjn\u0105. Znaczenie procesu zarz\u0105dzania talentami jest prezentowane na podstawie wynik\u00f3w mi\u0119dzynarodowych bada\u0144 Human Capital Advisory Services. Wskazuj\u0105 one na istnienie program\u00f3w zarz\u0105dzania talentami r\u00f3wnie\u017c w firmach w Republice Czeskiej, wskazuj\u0105c jednocze\u015bnie, \u017ce s\u0105 one w niewystarczaj\u0105cym stopniu dopracowane. Przytoczono 2 przyk\u0142ady du\u017cych czeskich sp\u00f3\u0142ek, om\u00f3wione pod k\u0105tem zarz\u0105dzania talentami. W zako\u0144czeniu artyku\u0142u zaprezentowano znaczenie zarz\u0105dzania talentami w czasach kryzysu gospodarczego. Artyku\u0142 ten opracowano w ramach projektu badawczego pn. \"Odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 spo\u0142eczna firm z orientacj\u0105 na wdro\u017cenie normy ISO 26000 w Europie\", kt\u00f3ry jest realizowany w 2010 roku w ramach dofinansowania bada\u0144 specjalnych na  Wydziale Gospodarczym Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_2_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_2_10.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ATKINS, R.; MC CUTCHEON, M.; PENNA, G. The Talent Management Imperative: A Best Practice Approach. White Paper. Talent Management White Paper. CompAssess Organisational Psychologists Pty Ltd. 2004.||M\u00e1te dostatek talentovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f? [online] [cit. 2009-05-12]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/dtt\/research\/0,1015,cid%253D220038,00.html>||BLUMENTAL, E. U. Evropa mus\u00ed bojovat s nedostatkem talent\u016f. [online] [cit. 2009- 05-12]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:||<http:\/\/www.deloitte.org\/dtt\/press_release\/0,1014,cid%253D220396,00.html>||HRON\u00cdK, F. Rozvoj a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada Publishing, a.s., 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1457-8||KOUBEK, J. \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed pracovn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu. Praha: Management Press. 2004, ISBN 80- 7261-116-X||SOFTSCAPE BONADIO, S. 2009 State of Global Talent Management. Executive Report. [online] [cit. 2009-05-12]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:||<http:\/\/www.managesmarter.com\/managesmarter\/images\/pdfs\/smm_20090123_whitepa per_talentmanagement.pdf>||ST\u00ddBLO, J. Inova\u010dn\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed a pr\u00e1ce s talenty v person\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. [online] Pr\u00e1ce a mzda 2009\/6. [cit. 2009-06-07].||<http:\/\/www.ucetnikavarna.cz\/up\/cs\/archiv\/dokument\/&doc=d5126v7150&search_quer y=*+$type%3D12&search_results_page=1>||VESEL\u00c1, L. Rok 2009 rokem boje o talenty. [online] HR Forum. [cit. 2009-09-07].||<zdroje\/article\/f318835011011210VgnVCM100000ba42f00aRCRD.htm>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Talent management jako faktor kvalitn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o zam\u011bstnance","title_de":"Talentmanagement als Faktor einer qualit\u00e4tsgerechten Mitarbeiterbetreuung","title_en":"Talent management as a factor of quality employee care","title_pl":"Talent management jako czynnik dobrej troski o pracownik\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":99,"citation_spage":93,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21727"},{"id":21728,"collection":"15240\/21307","authors":"Mat\u011bjovsk\u00e1, Petra; \u017di\u017eka, Miroslav","datum_zverejneni":"2010-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je zmapovat aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav a v\u00fdvoj inova\u010dn\u00edch aktivit mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a porovnat je s v\u00fdsledky velk\u00fdch podnik\u016f. V\u00fdzkum byl zam\u011b\u0159en na zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti inova\u010dn\u00ed aktivity na velikosti podniku, rozd\u00edlnosti inova\u010dn\u00edch aktivit mal\u00fdch, st\u0159edn\u00edch a velk\u00fdch podnik\u016f a na zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010din omezuj\u00edc\u00edch inova\u010dn\u00ed aktivitu podnik\u016f. Z v\u00fdsledk\u016f v\u00fdzkumu vyplynulo, \u017ee inova\u010dn\u00ed aktivita roste s velikost\u00ed podnik\u016f. Mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky se p\u0159itom orientuj\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e na netechnick\u00e9 inovace organiza\u010dn\u00ed a marketingov\u00e9 povahy. Hlavn\u00edmi omezuj\u00edc\u00edmi faktory inova\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti jsou nedostatek finan\u010dn\u00edch a informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup podniku k inovac\u00edm.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel hat das Ziel, den aktuellen Zustand und die Entwicklung der Innovationsaktivit\u00e4ten der kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen im Vergleich zu gro\u00dfen Unternehmen in der Tschechischen Republik zu analysieren. Die Forschung wurde auf folgende Untersuchungen gerichtet: die Abh\u00e4ngigkeit der Innovationsaktivit\u00e4ten auf Unternehmensgr\u00f6\u00dfe, die Differenzen der Innovationsaktivit\u00e4ten zwischen kleinen, mittleren und gro\u00dfen Unternehmen und die Feststellung der beschr\u00e4nkenden Ursachen der Innovationsaktivit\u00e4ten unter Unternehmen. Aus den Forschungsergebnissen ergab sich, dass die Innovationsaktivit\u00e4t mit der Unternehmensgr\u00f6\u00dfe w\u00e4chst. Die kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen orientieren sich vor allem auf nichttechnische Innovationen in den Bereichen Organisation und Marketing. Als die wichtigsten Beschr\u00e4nkungsfaktoren der Innovationsf\u00e4higkeit wurden der Mangel an Finanz- und Informationsquellen und die eigene Orientierung eines Unternehmens auf Innovationen bezeichnet.","abstract_en":"This paper deals with current status and development of innovative activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Czech Republic and compares them with results of large companies. The research was aimed at studying the dependence of innovative activity on size of a company, diversity of innovative activities in small, medium and large enterprises and to identify the reasons for limiting the innovative activity of enterprises. From the research results it can be seen that innovative activity grows with the size of enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises focus rather on non-technical innovation with organizational and marketing nature. The main limiting factors of innovation performance are the lack of financial and informational resources and their own approach to the innovation.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 ma na celu wskazanie aktualnej sytuacji i rozwoju w zakresie innowacyjnych form dzia\u0142alno\u015bci wprowadzanych przez ma\u0142e i \u015brednie przedsi\u0119biorstwa w Republice Czeskiej  oraz ich por\u00f3wnanie z wynikami osi\u0105ganymi przez du\u017ce przedsi\u0119biorstwa. Badania ukierunkowano na analiz\u0119 zale\u017cno\u015bci dzia\u0142a\u0144 innowacyjnych od wielko\u015bci przedsi\u0119biorstwa, analiz\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cnic w dzia\u0142aniach innowacyjnych podejmowanych przez ma\u0142e, \u015brednie i du\u017ce firmy oraz na stwierdzenie barier ograniczaj\u0105cych dzia\u0142ania innowacyjne przedsi\u0119biorstw. Wyniki bada\u0144 wskazuj\u0105 na to, \u017ce dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 innowacyjna wzrasta wraz z wielko\u015bci\u0105 przedsi\u0119biorstwa. Ma\u0142e i \u015brednie przedsi\u0119biorstwa s\u0105 natomiast bardziej zorientowane na innowacje nietechniczne o charakterze organizacyjnym i marketingowym. Do podstawowych czynnik\u00f3w ograniczaj\u0105cych efektywno\u015b\u0107 innowacyjn\u0105 nale\u017cy niedob\u00f3r zasob\u00f3w finansowych i informacyjnych oraz samo podej\u015bcie przedsi\u0119biorstwa do innowacji.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_2_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_2_11.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"PARVAN, S.V. Community Innovation Statistics. Innovation Activities and their Effects. Statistics in Focus. 2007, iss. 113, pp. 1-7. ISSN 1977-0316.||RITOLA, V. et al. Science, Technology and Innovation in Europe. 1st ed., Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2010. 135 pgs. ISBN 978-92- 79-13575-0.||Statistick\u00e1 ro\u010denka \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky 2009. 1st ed., Praha: Scientia, 2009. 808 pgs. ISBN 978-80-250-1948-1.||\u0160EBESTOV\u00c1, J.; SZKANDERA, I.; BERNAT\u00cdK, W. Anal\u00fdza stavu mal\u00e9ho a st\u0159edn\u00edho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji pomoc\u00ed metody VRIO. E+M Ekonomie a Management. 2008, vol. 11, iss. 3, pp. 51-61. ISSN 1212-3609.||SCHUMPETER, J. A. The theory of economic development: an inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle. 10th ed., USA, Transaction Publishers, 1982. 255 pgs. ISBN 0-87855-698-2.||Oslo manual - Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data. 3rd ed., Paris: OECD Publishing, 2005. 162 pgs. ISBN 9789264013100.||VALENTA, F. Tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed aktivita - inovace \u2013 efekty. 1st ed., Praha: Svoboda, 1969. 258 pgs.||Inova\u010dn\u00ed aktivity podnik\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v letech 2004\u20132006 [online]. Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, 2009 [cit. 2009-07-27]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/2008edicniplan.nsf\/p\/9605-08>||Inova\u010dn\u00ed aktivity podnik\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v letech 2006\u20132008 [online]. Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, 2010 [cit. 2010-08-31]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/2010edicniplan.nsf\/p\/9605-10>||MELOUN, M.; MILITK\u00dd, J.; HILL, M. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza v\u00edcerozm\u011brn\u00fdch dat v p\u0159\u00edkladech. 1st ed., Praha: ACADEMIA, 2005. 449 pgs. ISBN 80-200-1335-0.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00fdzkum inova\u010dn\u00edch aktivit mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch firem v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice","title_de":"Analyse der Innovationsaktivit\u00e4ten der kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen in Tschechien","title_en":"Research on innovative activities in small and medium-sized enterprises in the Czech republic","title_pl":"Badanie innowacyjnych form dzia\u0142alno\u015bci w ma\u0142ych i \u015brednich przedsi\u0119biorstwach w Republice czeskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":112,"citation_spage":100,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21728"},{"id":21729,"collection":"15240\/21307","authors":"Neumannov\u00e1, Helena","datum_zverejneni":"2010-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o navazuj\u00edc\u00edm resp. pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm projektu, kter\u00fd byl realizov\u00e1n na Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Liberci roce 2010, projektov\u00fdm partnerem byla Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz. V\u00fdchoz\u00ed projekt \u0159e\u0161en\u00fd v roce 2009 se zab\u00fdval \u0161ancemi  absolvent\u016f doktorsk\u00e9ho studia v \u010desk\u00e9 a polsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Euroregionu Nisa. V r\u00e1mci projektu \u201eS\u00ed\u0165 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho studia v Euroregionu Nisa\u201c byly v roce 2010 uskute\u010dn\u011bny v\u00fdzkumy v n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ERN, aby byl vytvo\u0159en komplexn\u00ed obraz situace vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f na trhu pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed v ERN. V dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9m \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed byli osloveni zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9, aby se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili k o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm kompetenc\u00edm t\u011bchto absolvent\u016f vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly.","abstract_de":"Der vorliegende Bericht behandelt das Folge- bzw. Fortsetzungsprojekt, das im Jahr 2010 an der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec durchgef\u00fchrt wurde - Projektpartner war die Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz. Das 2009 abgewickelte Ausgangsprojekt besch\u00e4ftigte sich mit den Chancen der promovierten Absolventen im tschechischen und polnischen Teil der Euroregion Nei\u00dfe (ERN). Im Rahmen des Projektes \"Netzwerk Hochschulstudium in der Euroregion Nei\u00dfe\" wurden 2010 Forschungen im deutschen Teil der ERN durchgef\u00fchrt, damit ein komplexes Bild \u00fcber die Situation der Hochschulabg\u00e4nger auf dem Arbeitsmarkt der ERN geschaffen werden kann. Bei der Fragebogenumfrage wurden Arbeitgeber gebeten, sich zu den erwarteten Kompetenzen dieser Hochschulabsolventen zu \u00e4u\u00dfern.","abstract_en":"The presented research report deals with the continuation phase of the project which was delivered at the Technical University of Liberec in 2010. The project partner was Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz. In the preceding stage of the project delivered in 2009, we studied career opportunities of PhD. study programme graduates in the Czech and Polish parts of the Euroregion Nisa. Within the project \u201cUniversity Studies Network in the Euroregion Nisa\u201d, a similar study was completed in the German part of the ERN in 2010, and thus we achieved a complete picture of the University graduates\u00b4 situation at the ERN labour market. In a questionnaire survey potential employers\u2019 attitudes and opinions were examined in order to formulate the range of expected types of competence of higher education graduates.","abstract_pl":"Niniejsze opracowanie naukowe po\u015bwi\u0119cone jest kolejnemu, nawi\u0105zuj\u0105cemu projektowi, jaki realizowano na Uniwersytecie Technicznym w Libercu w 2010 roku, partnerem projektu by\u0142a Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz. Pierwszy projekt, realizowany w 2009 roku, dotyczy\u0142 szans absolwent\u00f3w studi\u00f3w doktoranckich w polskiej i czeskiej cz\u0119\u015bci Euroregionu Nysa. W 2010 roku w ramach projektu pn. \"Sie\u0107 studi\u00f3w akademickich w Euroregionie Nysa\" przeprowadzono badania w niemieckiej cz\u0119\u015bci ERN, aby otrzyma\u0107 pe\u0142ny obraz sytuacji absolwent\u00f3w uczelni na rynku pracy w ERN. W badaniach ankietowych zwr\u00f3cono si\u0119 do pracodawc\u00f3w o ich opini\u0119 co do oczekiwanych przez nich kompetencji tych\u017ce absolwent\u00f3w uczelni wy\u017cszych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_2_12","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_2_12.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BERTZ, K. Akkulturationsmodelle in der aktuellen Forschung. Metaanalyse neuester wissenschaftlicher Studien \u00fcber Akkulturation. Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag, 2010, ISSN 1869-5884||KOLEKTIV AUTOR\u016e. Statistick\u00e1 ro\u010denka trhu pr\u00e1ce v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice 2009. Praha: Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u2013 odbor anal\u00fdz a statistik, 2009, ISBN 978-80- 86878-95-||NEUMANNOV\u00c1, H.; NEJEDLOV\u00c1, D. Zu den Herausforderungen der regionalen Universit\u00e4ten \u2013 am Beispiel der Euroregion Nei\u00dfe-Nisa-Nysa. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2009, ISSN 1803-9782||\u00daLOVCOV\u00c1, H. a kol. Uplatn\u011bn\u00ed absolvent\u016f vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol na trhu pr\u00e1ce. Praha: N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fastav odborn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, 2009, ISBN 978-80-87063-21-7","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"S\u00ed\u0165 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho studia v Euroregionu nisa \u2013 k v\u00fdsledk\u016fm v\u00fdzkumu","title_de":"Netzwerk Hochschulstudium in der Euroregion Neisse \u2013 zu den Forschungsergebnissen","title_en":"University studies network in the nisa (ern) \u2013 on the research project outcomes","title_pl":"Sie\u0107 studi\u00f3w akademickich w euroregionie nysa \u2013 wyniky bada\u0144","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":118,"citation_spage":113,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21729"},{"id":21730,"collection":"15240\/21307","authors":"Ortov\u00e1, Martina; Chramostov\u00e1, Ivana","datum_zverejneni":"2010-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"Spole\u010densk\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost firmy p\u0159edstavuje zahrnut\u00ed ekologick\u00e9ho a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu do \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace pro normalizaci je t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00e9 normy ISO 26000, kter\u00e1  se  bude  pr\u00e1v\u011b  problematice  spole\u010densk\u00e9  odpov\u011bdnosti  v\u011bnovat. V \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou p\u0159edstaveny v\u00fdsledky prim\u00e1rn\u00edho dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161\u00ed postoje a n\u00e1zory p\u0159edn\u00edch norsk\u00fdch firem z oblasti spole\u010densk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti. \u0160et\u0159en\u00ed se d\u00e1le zam\u011b\u0159ilo na popt\u00e1vku po nov\u00e9 norm\u011b ISO 26000 ji\u017e p\u0159ed jej\u00edm skute\u010dn\u00fdm vyd\u00e1n\u00edm. Z v\u00fdsledk\u016f \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed lze zaujmout stanovisko, \u017ee vybran\u00e9 norsk\u00e9 firmy pojem spole\u010densk\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost i ISO 26000 znaj\u00ed. Ov\u0161em normu ISO 26000 nepopt\u00e1vaj\u00ed a nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o jej\u00ed skute\u010dnou aplikaci do sv\u00fdch podnik\u016f.","abstract_de":"Die gesellschaftliche Verantwortung der Firma stellt die Einbeziehung des \u00f6kologischen und sozialen Aspektes in die Leitung der Gesellschaft dar. Die Internationale Organisation f\u00fcr Normung steht unmittelbar vor der Herausgabe der neuen Norm ISO 26000, die sich gerade der Problematik der gesellschaftlichen Verantwortlichkeit widmen wird. Im Artikel werden die Ergebnisse einer prim\u00e4ren Meinungsumfrage pr\u00e4sentiert, die die Standpunkte f\u00fchrender norwegischer Firmen aus dem Bereich der gesellschaftlichen Verantwortlichkeit zum Inhalt haben. Die Untersuchung befasste sich ferner mit der Nachfrage nach der neuen Norm ISO 26000 bereits vor ihrer tats\u00e4chlichen Herausgabe. Anhand der Ergebnisse ist der Schluss zul\u00e4ssig, dass ausgew\u00e4hlte norwegische Firmen den Begriff gesellschaftliche Verantwortlichkeit und auch ISO 26000 kennen. Allerdings besteht ihrerseits bez\u00fcglich der Norm ISO 26000 keine Nachfrage, sie kein Interesse an ihrer tats\u00e4chlichen Anwendung in ihren Unternehmen haben.","abstract_en":"A firm\u2019s Corporate Social Responsibility involves adopting an ecological and social approach to management. The International Organization for Standardization is about to issue the new ISO 26000 standard, which will focus on the issue of corporate social responsibility. This article presents the results of the primary questionnaire survey into the attitudes and opinions of leading Norwegian firms as regards corporate social responsibility. The survey is also focused on the demand for the new ISO 26000 standard before it is issued. The results of the survey imply that selected Norwegian firms are aware of the concept of corporate social responsibility and the ISO 26000 standard. Evidently there is no demand for ISO 26000 and they are not really interested in applying it to their own businesses.","abstract_pl":"Odpowiedzialno\u015b\u0107 spo\u0142eczna firmy obejmuje ekologiczne i spo\u0142eczne podej\u015bcie do zarz\u0105dzania sp\u00f3\u0142k\u0105. Mi\u0119dzynarodowa Organizacja Normalizacyjna przygotowuje si\u0119 do wydania nowej normy ISO 26000, kt\u00f3ra b\u0119dzie po\u015bwi\u0119cona w\u0142a\u015bnie problematyce odpowiedzialno\u015bci spo\u0142ecznej. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki pierwszych bada\u0144 ankietowych, dotycz\u0105cych nastawienia i pogl\u0105d\u00f3w czo\u0142owych norweskich firm w zakresie odpowiedzialno\u015bci spo\u0142ecznej. Badaniem obj\u0119to r\u00f3wnie\u017c zapotrzebowanie na now\u0105 norm\u0119 ISO 26000 tu\u017c przed jej rzeczywistym wydaniem. Na podstawie wynik\u00f3w bada\u0144 mo\u017cna stwierdzi\u0107, \u017ce wybrane norweskie firmy znaj\u0105 poj\u0119cie odpowiedzialno\u015bci spo\u0142ecznej i norm\u0119 ISO 26000, jednak nie zg\u0142aszaj\u0105 na ni\u0105 zapotrzebowania i nie s\u0105 zainteresowane jej rzeczywistym wdro\u017ceniem w swoich przedsi\u0119biorstwach","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_2_13","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_2_13.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"A Guide to CSR in Europe [online]. [cit. 2010-04-02] Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.csreurope.org\/data\/files\/20091012_a_guide_to_csr_in_europe_final.pdf>||HABISCH, A. Corporate Social Responsibility across Europe. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, New York, 2005. ISBN 3-540-23251-6||Kolektiv autor\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d spole\u010denskou odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed firem [online]. AISIS o. s., Praha, 2005. [cit. 04\/2006]. ISBN 80-239-6111-X. Available from WWW||<http:\/\/www.sof.cz\/download\/Napric-SOF.pdf>, s. 31.||Norsko - vlastn\u00ed cestou k prosperit\u011b [online]. [cit. 2010-05-10]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.euroekonom.cz\/analyzy-clanky.php?type=jl-norsko>||ORTOV\u00c1, M. Z\u00e1jem leadr\u016f \u010desk\u00e9ho podnikatelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed o normu ISO 26000.||Text review process. Scientia et Societas, 2010. ISSN 1801-7118||ORTOV\u00c1, M. P\u0159ipravenost vybran\u00fdch \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch firem na zaveden\u00ed ISO 26000. Text review process. Littera Scripta, 2010. ISSN 1802-503X||PRSKAVCOV\u00c1, M. CSR na podnikov\u00e9 \u00farovni, vazba na trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj. In Sv\u011bt pr\u00e1ce a kvalita \u017eivota v globalizovan\u00e9 ekonomice. Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ekonomick\u00e1, Praha, 2007. ISBN 978-80-245-1207-5.||PRSKAVCOV\u00c1, M.; MAR\u0160\u00cdKOV\u00c1, K.; \u0158EHO\u0158OV\u00c1, P.; ZBR\u00c1NKOV\u00c1, M. Normy z oblasti spole\u010densk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti firem. Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, Liberec, 2009.||ISBN 978-80-7372-558-7||Renewable Energy in the European Union and Norway [online]. [cit. 2010-04-13]. Available from WWW: < http:\/\/www.agores.org\/Publications\/EnR\/Norway-2000.pdf>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Aplikovatelnost p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 normy ISO 26000 v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch norsk\u00e9 ekonomiky","title_de":"Anwendbarkeit der vorbereiteten Norm ISO 26000 unter den Bedingungen der norwegischen Wirtschaft","title_en":"Applicability of the upcoming iso 26000 standard in the conditions of the norwegian economy","title_pl":"Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wdra\u017cania przygotowywanej normy ISO 26000 w warunkach gospodarki norweskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":127,"citation_spage":119,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21730"},{"id":21731,"collection":"15240\/21307","authors":"Peka\u0159ov\u00e1, Ivana","datum_zverejneni":"2010-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"Reprezenta\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my jsou jedn\u00edm z model\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v neuro-lingvistick\u00e9m programov\u00e1n\u00ed (NLP), kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na studium toho, jak lidsk\u00e1 mysl zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 informace. Neuro-lingvist\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed, auditorn\u00ed, kinestetick\u00e9, olfaktorn\u00ed a chu\u0165ov\u00e9 smysly jako sou\u010d\u00e1sti tohoto syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd poskytuje pedagog\u016fm jeden z n\u00e1stroj\u016f ke zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed, jak lid\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0159azuj\u00ed v\u00fdznam k ud\u00e1lostem a jak jej n\u00e1sledn\u011b formuluj\u00ed verb\u00e1ln\u011b. Nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd zp\u016fsob zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat je sm\u011bs prvn\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch smysl\u016f uveden\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161e. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je uk\u00e1zat reperto\u00e1r \u00faloh a aktivit pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci se t\u0159\u00eddou, kdy se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 prvk\u016f z teorie NLP a rozmanit\u00fdch inteligenc\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek uk\u00e1\u017ee, jak tato cvi\u010den\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat s vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdmi studenty, kte\u0159\u00ed se u\u010d\u00ed obchodn\u00ed angli\u010dtinu a anglick\u00fd jazyk jako jazyk ciz\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eeme je vyu\u017e\u00edt pro konstruktivistk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k budov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich jazykov\u00fdch strategi\u00ed a jazykov\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed a v\u00e9st je ke zm\u011bn\u011b jejich vzorc\u016f vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Repr\u00e4sentationssysteme sind Teil der in der neurolinguistischen Programmierung (NLP) verwendeten Modelle, die erforschen, wie menschliche Wesen Informationen verarbeiten. Neurolinguisten f\u00fchren visuelle, auditive, kin\u00e4sthetische, olfaktorische und gustatorische Sinne als Bestandteile dieses System an, das den P\u00e4dagogen ein Instrument bietet zu erforschen, wie die Menschen Geschehnissen eine Bedeutung zuordnen und diese anschlie\u00dfend verbal formulieren. Die am h\u00e4ufigsten angewendete Art der Datenverarbeitung ist eine Mischung aus den ersten drei oben angef\u00fchrten Grundsinnen. Das Hauptziel dieses Beitrags besteht in der Vorstellung eines Repertoires an Aufgaben und Aktivit\u00e4ten f\u00fcr den Fremdsprachenunterricht sowie in der Kl\u00e4rung, wann bestimmte Elemente aus der neurolinguistischen Theorie f\u00fcr die vielf\u00e4ltigen Intelligenzen genutzt werden k\u00f6nnen. Der Beitrag zeigt, wie diese \u00dcbungen von Hochschulstudenten angewendet werden k\u00f6nnen, die Englisch als Fremdsprache und als Wirtschaftsfachsprache lernen. Die Anwendung dieser \u00dcbungen unterst\u00fctzt die konstruktivistische Beherrschung von Lernstrategien, die Sprachentwicklung und den Wechsel von Kommunikationsmustern.","abstract_en":"Representational systems are part of neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) which explores the human processing of information. NLP specialists list visual, auditory, kinaesthetic, olfactory, and gustatory senses as parts of this system, which provides educators with a tool to study how individuals attach meaning to events, and how they formulate ideas in words. The predominant method of data processing is a mixture of the first three basic modes mentioned above. The main idea of this article is to show a repertoire of tasks and types of classroom activities which utilise some elements of NLP theory and the notion of multiple intelligences. It will be demonstrated how to use these exercises with university students learning Business English and English as a foreign language in order to spur their constructivist mastery of learning strategies, language development, and communication patterns change.","abstract_pl":"Systemy reprezentacyjne nale\u017c\u0105 do modeli stosowanych w programowaniu neurolingwistycznym (NLP). Wykorzystywane s\u0105 do badania sposobu przetwarzania informacji przez ludzki umys\u0142. Neurolingwi\u015bci opisuj\u0105 zmys\u0142y wzrokowe, audytywne, kinestetyczne, w\u0119chowe i smakowe jako elementy tego systemu, kt\u00f3ry udost\u0119pnia dydaktykom jeden z instrument\u00f3w do badania sposobu, w jaki ludzie przyporz\u0105dkowuj\u0105 znaczenie r\u00f3\u017cnym zjawiskom i w jaki je p\u00f3\u017aniej opisuj\u0105 werbalnie. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej stosowanym sposobem przetwarzania danych jest po\u0142\u0105czenie trzech wy\u017cej wymienionych podstawowych zmys\u0142\u00f3w. G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie zespo\u0142u zada\u0144 i dzia\u0142a\u0144 podejmowanych w trakcie zaj\u0119\u0107 z klas\u0105, w ramach kt\u00f3rych wykorzystywane s\u0105 elementy teorii NLP oraz teorii wielorakich inteligencji. Opracowanie to wskazuje na mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wykorzystywania tych \u0107wicze\u0144 w ramach zaj\u0119\u0107 ze studentami, kt\u00f3rzy ucz\u0105 si\u0119 biznesowego j\u0119zyka angielskiego oraz j\u0119zyka angielskiego jako j\u0119zyka obcego. Mo\u017cemy wykorzysta\u0107 je w celu konstruktywnego podej\u015bcia do budowania ich strategii i umiej\u0119tno\u015bci j\u0119zykowych, prowadz\u0105c ich jednocze\u015bnie do zmiany wzorc\u00f3w ich wyra\u017cania si\u0119.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_2_14","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_2_14.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"STERNBERG, R. J.: Handbook of Human Intelligence. CUP: New York, 1982. ISBN- 13: 978-0521296878||PUCHTA, H.; RINVOLUCRI, M. Multiple Intelligences in EFL: Exercises for secondary and adult students. London: Helbing Languages, 2005. ISBN 13: 9780521716116||ARNOLD, J.; PUCHTA, H.; RINVOLUCRI, M. Imagine That! Mental imagery in the EFL classroom. London: Helbling Languages, 2007. ISBN-0521716101||STERNBERG, R. J. In Search of the Human Mind. Orlando: Harcourt Brace& Company, 1995. ISBN 0-15-507104-1||BUZAN, T. The Mind Map Book: How to use radiant thinking to maximize your brain's untapped potential. Harlow: Pearson Education, 1993. ISBN-13: 978-0452273221||LINDSTROMBERG, S.; BOERS, F.: Teaching Chunks of Language from Noticing to Remembering. London: Helbling Languages, 2008. ISBN: 9783852720562||MORGAN, G.: Read Me and Laugh: A funny poem for every day of the year. London:||Macmillan, 2005. ISBN-13: 978-0330435574||<http:\/\/www.wordle.net\/>||<http:\/\/www.google.cz\/search?q=sensory+word&ie=utf-8&oe=utf- 8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:cs:official&client=firefox-a \/>||<http:\/\/www.google.cz\/search?q=sensory+language&ie=utf-8&oe=utf- 8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:cs:official&client=firefox-a \/>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Aplikace modelu smyslov\u00fdch modalit (vakog) v hodin\u00e1ch na kated\u0159e ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f TU v Liberci","title_de":"Sinnesmodalit\u00e4tsmodell (vakog) Anwendung in Klassen an der Abteilung von Fremdsprachen der TU Liberec","title_en":"Sensory modalities model (vakog) application in classes at the Department of foreign languages of the Technical university of Liberec","title_pl":"Zastosowanie modelu modalno\u015bci sensorycznych (vakog) na zaj\u0119ciach prowadzonych w katedrze j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych na TU Liberec","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":135,"citation_spage":128,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21731"},{"id":21732,"collection":"15240\/21307","authors":"Vl\u010dkov\u00e1, Irena","datum_zverejneni":"2010-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek analyzuje situaci reformn\u00edho procesu ve vysok\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edkladu  modularizace nebo inovace studijn\u00edch program\u016f na vybran\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a Spolkov\u00e9 republice N\u011bmecko. K anal\u00fdze situace reforem ve vysok\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed byla prostudov\u00e1na \u0159ada podkladov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f (v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol, projektov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, studie ministerstev \u0161kolstv\u00ed a dokumenty Evropsk\u00e9 unie). Jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed analytick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj byla vybr\u00e1na v\u00fdznamov\u00e1 kategorie \u2013 modularizace studijn\u00ed nab\u00eddky. Dostupn\u00e9 \u00fadaje byly rozebr\u00e1ny pomoc\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9ho k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 systematick\u00e9 kategorizace.","abstract_de":"Der Bericht besch\u00e4ftigt sich der Situation der Reformbewegung an Hochschulen anhand der Modularisierung bzw. Innovation der Studienprogramme an ausgew\u00e4hlten Hochschulen in der Tschechischen Republik und in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Zur Analyse der Reformsituation im Hochschulwesen wurde eine Reihe von Materialien (Jahresberichte der einzelnen Hochschulen, Projektberichte, Studien der Unterrichtsministerien sowie Dokumente der Europ\u00e4ischen Union) bearbeitet. Als analytisches Grundinstrument wurde die Kategorie Modularisierung des Studienangebotes ausgew\u00e4hlt. Die verf\u00fcgbaren Daten wurden mittels einer offenen Kodierung und einer darauffolgenden systematischen Kategorisierung bewertet.","abstract_en":"The contribution analyses the situation of reforms in University education systems, using an example of modularisation or innovation of study programmes of selected Universities in the Czech Republic and Germany. For collecting a representative set of information on the situation of reforms in University education, a number of annual reports and project reports of the relevant schools was studied alongside with reports of Ministries of Education and of the European Union. Modularisation of the study offer was selected as a basic tool for the analysis. The available data sets were studied through open coding and the following systematic categorisation.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 przedstawia analiz\u0119 reform przeprowadzanych w szkolnictwie wy\u017cszym na przyk\u0142adzie modularyzacji lub innowacji program\u00f3w nauczania na wybranych uczelniach w Czechach i Niemczech. W celu dokonania analizy przeprowadzonych reform szkolnictwa wy\u017cszego zapoznano si\u0119 z wieloma dokumentami (raporty roczne uczelni, sprawozdania z projekt\u00f3w, opracowania ministerstw edukacji narodowej oraz dokumenty unijne). Podstawowym instrumentem analitycznym by\u0142a wybrana kategoria znaczeniowa \u2013 modularyzacja oferty nauczania. Pozyskane informacje analizowano przy pomocy otwartego kodowania i p\u00f3\u017aniejszej systematycznej kategoryzacji.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_2_15","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_2_15.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BRANDENBURG, U.; FEDERKEIL, G. Wie misst man Internationalit\u00e4t und Internationalisierung von Hochschulen? G\u00fctersloh: Centrum f\u00fcr Hochschulentwicklung, 2007. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:||<http:\/\/www.che.de\/downloads\/Indikatorenset_Internationalitaet_AP83.pdf (PDF)>||Das Bildungswesen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Eurydice. KMK 2007, [online]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/www.kmk.org\/dossier\/aufbau_und_verwaltung.pdf. (PDF).||Entwicklung eines Leistungspunktesystems an deutschen Hochschulen, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, [online]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/www.uni-mannheim.de\/ects\/>||HOFMANN, S. Modularisierung von Studieng\u00e4ngen an der Universit\u00e4t Greifswald. In: Modularisierung von Studieng\u00e4ngen. Neue Organisationsformen des Studiums, internationale Vergleichbarkeit und effizienter Einsatz neuer Medien. Herausforderung f\u00fcr die Lehre? Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\u00e4t Jena, 2000, [online]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:||<http:\/\/www4.tu-ilmenau.de\/blk\/workshop\/Vortrag-Greifswald.pdf . (PDF).||Inovace a modularizace studia \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho managementu v r\u00e1mci celo\u017eivotn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, Univerzita Jana Evangelisty Purkyn\u011b v \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, Pedagogick\u00e1 fakulta, [online]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:||<http:\/\/projekty.ujep.cz\/skolsky_management\/indexp.htm>||Inovace V\u0160 obor\u016f strojn\u00edho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Brno: Vysok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9 v Brn\u011b, Fakulta strojn\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed||Koncepce reformy vysok\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed v \u010cR. Kolod\u011bje: Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy,2007,[online]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:||<http:\/\/www.msmt.cz\/uploads\/bila_kniha\/Koncepce_reformy_VS_Kolodeje.pdf.>||Modularisierung in Hochschulen, Kiel: Universit\u00e4t Kiel, [online]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:||<http:\/\/uni-kiel.de\/molularisierung\/kurz.htm>||Modul\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f pro st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly. Olomouc: Univerzita Palack\u00e9ho Olomouc, Fakulta p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e1, [online]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/esfmoduly.upol.cz\/>||Rozvoj modul\u00e1rn\u00ed stavby studijn\u00edch program\u016f Fakulty textiln\u00ed Technick\u00e9 univerzity v Liberci,[online]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:||<http:\/\/www.ft.tul.cz\/index.cgi?sou=projekty\/..\/science\/esf_projekty\/a.htm>||Stand der Einf\u00fchrung von Bachelor- und Masterstudieng\u00e4ngen in Bologna-Prozess in ausgew\u00e4hlten L\u00e4ndern Europas im Vergleich zu Deutschland. Bonn:||Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung, 2007||Virtuelle Hochschule Gemeinsame Studieng\u00e4nge. Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau, [online]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/www4.tu- ilmenau.de\/blk\/ilmenau\/Abschlussbericht_AP8.pdf>||Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a odborn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava v Evrop\u011b: r\u016fzn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, spole\u010dn\u00e9 c\u00edle do roku 2010. Luxemburg: Evropsk\u00e1 komise. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a kulturu, Praha:||P\u0159eklad zajistilo M\u0160MT, 2003||Zpr\u00e1va o pln\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho Lisabonsk\u00e9ho programu 2005-2008 (n\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu reforem \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky), [online]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:||<http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growthandjobs\/pdf\/nrp\/CZ_nrp_cs.pdf. (PDF)>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Proces modularizace studijn\u00edch program\u016f na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v \u010cR a SRN","title_de":"Modularisierungsprozess der Hochschulen in Tschechien und Deutschland","title_en":"The process of university modularisation in the Czech republic and Germany","title_pl":"Proces modularyzacji uczelni wy\u017cszych w Czechach i Niemczech","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":145,"citation_spage":136,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21732"},{"id":21711,"collection":"15240\/21306","authors":"Beran, Jaroslav; Pejchar, Karel; Kom\u00e1rek, Ji\u0159\u00ed","datum_zverejneni":"2010-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o anal\u00fdze a optimalizaci mechanismu p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jehly pomoc\u00ed softwaru Pro\/Engineer Wildfire 4 s c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017eit hluk p\u0159i vysok\u00fdch ot\u00e1\u010dk\u00e1ch stroje. Je provedena optimalizace vybran\u00fdch parametr\u016f mechanismu s c\u00edlem zamezit kmit\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlenu, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edd\u00ed okam\u017eik uvoln\u011bn\u00ed jehly p\u0159i jej\u00edm p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed z jedn\u00e9 jeheln\u00ed ty\u010de na druhou. N\u00e1sledn\u011b je provedena citlivostn\u00ed anal\u00fdza vlivu konstruk\u010dn\u00edch parametr\u016f mechanismu na rychlost dopadu \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edho \u010dlenu na r\u00e1m stroje. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f anal\u00fdzy a optimalizace jsou navr\u017eeny konstruk\u010dn\u00ed \u00fapravy mechanismu p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed jehly a n\u00e1sledn\u011b experiment\u00e1ln\u011b ov\u011b\u0159eny m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm akustick\u00e9ho tlaku na funk\u010dn\u00edm modelu.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel behandelt die Untersuchung und Optimierung beim Nadel\u00fcbergabewerk mittels der Software Pro\/Engineer Wildfire 4 mit dem Ziel, den L\u00e4rmpegel bei hoher Maschinendrehzahl zu reduzieren. Es wird eine Optimierung der ausgew\u00e4hlten Werksparameter vorgenommen, wo das Ziel gesetzt wird, die Schwingung im Augenblick der Nadell\u00f6sung bei ihrer \u00dcbergabe aus einer Nadelstange in die andere steuernden Glied zu verhindern. Anschlie\u00dfend folgt die Empfindlichkeitsanalyse der Auswirkung von Werkskonstruktionsparametern auf die Geschwindigkeit des Steuergliedeinfalls auf den Maschinenrahmen. Anhand von den Untersuchungs- und Optimierungsergebnissen werden Konstruktionsanpassungen beim Nadel\u00fcbergabewerk entworfen, die anschlie\u00dfend durch Messung des Schalldrucks beim funktionsf\u00e4higen Modell versuchsm\u00e4\u00dfig \u00fcberpr\u00fcft werden.","abstract_en":"The paper is concerned with an analysis and optimisation of the needle transfer mechanism by means of the software Pro\/Engineer Wildfire 4 with the aim to reduce the noise at high r. p.m. of the machine. There has been carried out an optimisation of selected parameters of the mechanism with the aim to avert the vibration of the element that controls the moment of release of the needle during its transfer from one needle bar to the other one. Subsequently, there is carried out a sensitivity analysis of the effect of designing parameters of the mechanism upon the velocity of impact of the controlling element upon the machine frame. On the basis of the results of the analysis and optimisation, there have been proposed modifications of the design of the needle transfer mechanism, and subsequently, they have been verified experimentally by measuring the sound pressure on a functional model.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 jest po\u015bwi\u0119cony analizie i optymalizacji mechanizmu przekazywania ig\u0142y za pomoc\u0105 oprogramowania Pro\/Engineer Wildfire 4, dokonywanej w celu obni\u017cenia ha\u0142asu przy wysokich obrotach maszyny. Przeprowadzona jest optymalizacja wybranych parametr\u00f3w mechanizmu w celu eliminacji wibracji elementu, kt\u00f3ry okre\u015bla moment zwolnienia ig\u0142y podczas jej przekazywania z jednego prowadnika ig\u0142y na drugi. Nast\u0119pnie jest przeprowadzona analiza wra\u017cliwo\u015bci wp\u0142ywu parametr\u00f3w konstrukcyjnych mechanizmu na pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 opadania elementu steruj\u0105cego na ram\u0119 maszyny. Na podstawie wynik\u00f3w analizy i optymalizacji zaproponowano zmiany konstrukcyjne mechanizmu przekazywania ig\u0142y, kt\u00f3re nast\u0119pnie eksperymentalnie sprawdzono pomiarami ci\u015bnienia akustycznego na dzia\u0142aj\u0105cym modelu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_1_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_1_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"PEJCHAR, K.: Analysis and optimisation of the dynamic behaviour of sewing machine. (Diploma work). Liberec, TUL 2008||PEJCHAR, K., BERAN, J., Experimental analysis of the mechanisms of sewing machine (Paper). Liberec, TUL 2008||PEJCHAR, K., BERAN, J.: Optimisation of the needle bar mechanism. \/Entry in the collection of papers\/. Liberec, TUL 2009","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Anal\u00fdza a optimalizace mechanismu p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jehly","title_de":"Analyse und Optimierung beim Nadel\u00fcbergabewerk","title_en":"Analysis and optimisation of the needle transfer mechanism","title_pl":"Analiza i optymalizacja mechanizmu przekazywania ig\u0142y","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":13,"citation_spage":5,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21711"},{"id":21712,"collection":"15240\/21306","authors":"Nugroho, Robertus WN; Luk\u00e1\u0161, David","datum_zverejneni":"2010-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"R\u016fzn\u00e9 biopolymery, nap\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed \u0161krob nebo acetylovan\u00fd \u0161krob, jsou slibn\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly pro tk\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. Elektrostatick\u00e9 zvl\u00e1k\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je jedine\u010dnou technologi\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu trojrozm\u011brn\u00fdch biopolymern\u00edch tk\u00e1\u0148ov\u00fdch nosi\u010d\u016f. Tk\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e9 nosi\u010de obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed sm\u011bs polymeru a modifikovan\u00e9ho \u0161krobu podporuj\u00ed bun\u011b\u010dnou aktivitu, kter\u00e1 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro aplikaci v regenerativn\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b.","abstract_de":"Verschiedene Biopolymere, zum Beispiel solche, die St\u00e4rke oder Azetylst\u00e4rke enthalten, sind vielversprechende Materialien f\u00fcrs Gewebeger\u00fcst. Elektrostatisches Spinnen ist eine einzigartige Technologie f\u00fcr die Produktion dreidimensionaler Bioplymergewebetr\u00e4ger. Die Gewebetr\u00e4ger enthalten eine Mischung aus einem Polymer und modifizierter St\u00e4rke und unterst\u00fctzen somit die Zellenaktivit\u00e4t, welche f\u00fcr die Anwendung in der regenerativen Medizin wichtig ist.","abstract_en":"A variety of biopolymers, such as starch compounded synthetic polymers or acetylated starch, have been proposed as promising candidates for tissue scaffolding. Electrospinning has become a unique technique for generating three dimensional matrices of those biopolymer matrix scaffolds. Finally, both starch blended biopolymer scaffolds and modified starch are capable of promoting cellular activities, which are essential in regenerative medicine.","abstract_pl":"R\u00f3\u017cne biopolimery, przyk\u0142adowo zawieraj\u0105ce skrobi\u0119 lub acetylowan\u0105 skrobi\u0119, s\u0105 obiecuj\u0105cymi materia\u0142ami w in\u017cynierii tkankowej. Elektrostatyczne zw\u0142\u00f3knianie to wyj\u0105tkowa technologia produkcji tr\u00f3jwymiarowych biopolimerowych no\u015bnik\u00f3w tkankowych. No\u015bniki tkankowe zawieraj\u0105ce mieszank\u0119 polimeru i skrobii zmodyfikowanej wspomagaj\u0105 czynno\u015b\u0107 kom\u00f3rek, kt\u00f3ra jest wa\u017cna do stosowania w medycynie regeneracyjnej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_1_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_1_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"VENUGOPAL RJ, ZHANG Y, RAMAKRISHNA S, Art. Org. 30, 2006.||AGARWAL S, WENDORHOFF JH, GREINER A, Polymer 49, 2008.||BONZANI IC, GEORGE JH, STEVENS MM, Chemical Biology 10, 2006.||BOUDRIOT U, DERSCH, GREINER A, WENDERHOFF JH, Art. Org. 30, 2006.||MORTON WJ,U.S.Patent No. 705 691, 1902.||COOLEY JF, US Patent No. 692 631, 1902.||KHIL MS, CHA DI, KIM HY, KIM IS, BHATTARAI N, 2003.||RENEKER DH, YARIN AL, Polymer 49, 2008.||TAN SH, INAI R, KOTAKI M, RAMAKRISHNA S, Polymer 46, 2005.||MINUTH WM, SITTINGER M, KLOTH S, Cell Tissue Res. 291, 1998.||KIM DS, MOONEY DJ. TIBITECH 16, 1998.||YARIN AL, ZUSSMAN E, Polymer 45, 2004.||SHENOY SL, BATES WD, FRISCH HL, WNEK GE. Polymer 46, 2005.||ANDRADY AL, Science and Technology Polymer Nanofibers, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2008.||LEE KY, JEONG L, KANG YK, LEE SJ, PARK WH, Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 61,||2009.||REDDY N, YANG Y, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 2009.||JUKOLA H, NIKOLA M, GOMES ME, REIS RL, ASHAMMAKI N, AIP Conf. Proc. 973, 2008.||SILVA DA MA, CRAWFORD A, MUNDY J, MARTINS A, ARAUJO JV, HATTON PV, REIS RL, NEVES NM. Tissue Eng.14, 2008.||ADOMAVICIUTE\tE,\tMILASIUS\tR,\tBENDORAITIENE\tJ,\tLEVKOVSEK\tM, DEMSAR A. Fibers and||Textiles in Eastern Europe 17, 2009.||NUGROHO RWN, Electrospun starch blended and coated biodegradable polymer scaffolds: Master thesis, Technical University of Liberec, 2009.||LEE JH, JUNG HW, KANG IK, LEE HB, Biomaterials 15, 1994.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Elektrostatick\u00e9 zvl\u00e1k\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed tk\u00e1\u0148ov\u00fdch nosi\u010d\u016f slo\u017een\u00fdch z polymer\u016f s p\u0159\u00eddavkem \u0161krobu: p\u0159ehledov\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek","title_de":"Elektrostatisches Spinnen von Gewebetr\u00e4gern, die aus Polymeren mit einer Zugabe an st\u00e4rke Zusammengesetzt sind","title_en":"Electrospun starch-polymer scaffolds for tissue engineering: a brief review","title_pl":"Elektrostatyczne zw\u0142\u00f3knianie no\u015bnik\u00f3w tkankowych sk\u0142adaj\u0105cych si\u0119 z polimer\u00f3w z dodatkiem skrobii: artyku\u0142 pogl\u0105dowy","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":21,"citation_spage":14,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21712"},{"id":21713,"collection":"15240\/21306","authors":"Maiwald, Falk; Reicks, Thomas","datum_zverejneni":"2010-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"Tato pr\u00e1ce popisuje mo\u017en\u00fd postup v procesu normalizace na p\u0159\u00edklad\u011b jednoho projektu. Nejprve se v p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 studii identifikuj\u00ed a vyberou procesy s potenci\u00e1lem pro normalizaci. V dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi, tzv. koncep\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, n\u00e1sleduje modelov\u00e1n\u00ed procesn\u00edch standard\u016f. \u00davahy o vzorov\u00fdch situac\u00edch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se ur\u010den\u00ed procesn\u00edch standard\u016f umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edstupy s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k Process Mass Customization. Rozd\u00edly existuj\u00ed v procesu normalizace s v\u00edce \u00farovn\u011bmi, v rozhran\u00ed a ve vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed standardn\u00edch variant. Na z\u00e1v\u011br budou projedn\u00e1ny realizace a ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto standard\u016f. Zm\u011bny po\u017eadavk\u016f ze strany z\u00e1kazn\u00edka a vylep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed proces\u016f maj\u00ed za n\u00e1sledek, \u017ee se u procesu standardizace nejedn\u00e1 o jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd projekt, n\u00fdbr\u017e o nep\u0159etr\u017eitou \u010dinnost.","abstract_de":"Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt eine m\u00f6gliche Vorgehensweise zur Prozessstandardisierung am Beispiel eines Projektes. Angefangen mit der Identifikation und Selektion von Prozessen mit Standardisierungspotenzial in der Vorstudie, erfolgt die Modellierung der Prozessstandards im n\u00e4chsten Schritt \u2013 der Konzeptphase. Unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Process Mass Customization zeigen \u00dcberlegungen zu typischen Situationen bei der Festlegung von Prozessstandards drei Ans\u00e4tze. Unterschiede bestehen in der Standardisierung \u00fcber mehrere Prozessebenen, von Prozessschnittstellen und der Bildung von Standardvarianten. Abschlie\u00dfend wird auf die Umsetzung und das Controlling der Standards eingegangen. Ge\u00e4nderte Kundenanforderungen und Prozessinnovationen f\u00fchren dazu, dass es sich bei der Prozessstandardisierung nicht um einmaliges Projekt, sondern eine fortlaufende Aktivit\u00e4t handelt.","abstract_en":"This paper describes possible approaches to process standardization procedures using the example of a project. Starting with the identification and selection of processes with standardization potential in the preliminary study, the modelling of process standards is carried out in the next step - the concept phase. Reflections on typical situations in the definition of process standards, taking into account the process of mass customization, show three approaches. Differences arise in the standardization of several process levels, of process interfaces and of the creation of standard variants. Finally, the article addresses the implementation and controlling of the process standards. Changes in customer requirements and process innovations mean that process standardization is not a onetime project, rather an ongoing activity.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 opisuje mo\u017cliwy spos\u00f3b post\u0119powania w procesie normalizacji na przyk\u0142adzie jednego projektu. W pierwszej kolejno\u015bci we wst\u0119pnym opracowaniu definiowane i wy\u0142aniane s\u0105 procesy maj\u0105ce potencja\u0142 w zakresie normalizacji, nast\u0119pnie modelowane s\u0105 standardy procesowe. Rozwa\u017cania nt. wzorcowych sytuacji dotycz\u0105cych wskazania standard\u00f3w procesowych mo\u017cliwe s\u0105 dzi\u0119ki trzem podej\u015bciom z uwzgl\u0119dnieniem Process Mass Customization. R\u00f3\u017cnice istniej\u0105 w procesie normalizacji o kilku poziomach, w interfejsach oraz w tworzeniu wariant\u00f3w standardowych. Na zako\u0144czenie om\u00f3wiona jest realizacja i controlling tych standard\u00f3w. Zmienione wymagania klient\u00f3w i doskonalenie proces\u00f3w skutkuj\u0105 tym\u201e \u017ce w przypadku procesu standaryzacji nie mamy do czynienia z jednorazowym projektem, ale z dzia\u0142aniem ci\u0105g\u0142ym","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_1_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_1_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HAMMER, M.; CHAMPY, J. (1994): Business Reengineering,  Frankfurt  am  Main\/  New York 1994.||SCHMELZER, H. J.; SESSELMANN, W. (2008): Gesch\u00e4ftsprozessmanagement in der Praxis, 6. Edition, M\u00fcnchen 2008.||SCHULTE-ZURHAUSEN, M. (2002): Organisation, 3. Edition, M\u00fcnchen 2002.||KUSTER, J.; HUBER, E.; LIPPMANn, R. et al. (2008): Handbuch Projektmanagement, Berlin Heidelberg 2008.||FELDMAYER, J.; SEIDENSCHWARZ, W. (2005): Marktorientiertes Prozess- management, M\u00fcnchen 2005.||EISING, S.; L\u00dcTKE WISSING, B.; KRESS, S. (2007): Prozessstandardisierung im Vertrieb eines internationalen Nutzfahrzeugherstellers, in: ZWF Jahrg. 102 (2007), p. 48- 54.||MARI\u00c8RE, A. (2005): Ziele und Entwicklungslinien des Prozessmanagements bei Finanzdienstleistern, in Sokolovsky, Z.; L\u00f6schenkohl, S.: Handbuch Industrialisierung der Finanzwirtschaft, Wiesbaden 2005.||FIESELER, B. M. (2003): Effizientere und MaK-konforme Kreditbearbeitung mit \"Modell K\", in: Die SparkassenZeitung, No. 10\/2003, P. 3.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Mo\u017en\u00e9 postupy v procesu normalizace","title_de":"Ans\u00e4tze zur Vorgehensweise bei der Prozessstandardisierung","title_en":"Approaches to process standardization procedures","title_pl":"Mo\u017cliwe sposoby post\u0119powania w procesie normalizacji","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":31,"citation_spage":22,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21713"},{"id":21714,"collection":"15240\/21306","authors":"Moravec, Jarom\u00edr","datum_zverejneni":"2010-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"Sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je specifick\u00fd d\u011bj, prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed ve velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m intervalu, s malou natavenou oblast\u00ed a s neline\u00e1rn\u00edmi z\u00e1vislostmi. Proto je popis tohoto d\u011bje velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd. P\u0159i v\u00fdpo\u010dtech teplotn\u00edch pol\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00edme z teplotn\u011b-fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edch dat dan\u00fdch Fourierovu diferenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnici a z teplotn\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti sou\u010dinitele p\u0159estupu tepla do okol\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na sou\u010diniteli p\u0159estupu tepla do okol\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 uk\u00e1zat, jak slo\u017eit\u00e9 je z\u00edskat kvalitn\u00ed vstupn\u00ed data pro simula\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010det. Sou\u010dinitel p\u0159estupu tepla se m\u011bn\u00ed podle toho, zda se jedn\u00e1 o rovinu vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed, horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed, nebo rovinu sklon\u011bnou pod n\u011bjak\u00fdm \u00fahlem. Z\u00e1vis\u00ed tak\u00e9 na tom, zda se jedn\u00e1 o horn\u00ed povrch desky, nebo o spodn\u00ed povrch desky, proto\u017ee rozd\u00edl   zde m\u016f\u017ee \u010dinit a\u017e 30%. Na simulac\u00edch       v programu Sysweld bude uk\u00e1z\u00e1no, jak r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy sou\u010dinitele p\u0159estupu tepla do okol\u00ed mohou ovlivnit celkov\u00fd v\u00fdsledek simula\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdpo\u010dtu.","abstract_de":"Schwei\u00dfen ist ein besonderer Prozess, der in einem sehr kurzen Zeitintervall verl\u00e4uft und in einem kleinen Rauminhalt des Schwei\u00dfbades mit nichtlinearen Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten erfolgt. Daher ist die Beschreibung dessen Prozesses sehr schwierig. Bei der Berechnung von Temperaturfeldern muss man von den thermo-physikalischen Daten in der Fourier- Differentialgleichung und der Temperaturabh\u00e4ngigkeit des W\u00e4rme\u00fcbergangskoeffizienten ausgehen. Gerade auf dem Wert von den W\u00e4rme\u00fcbergangskoeffizienten ist es m\u00f6glich zu zeigen, wie schwierig es ist, die hochwertigen Eingabedaten f\u00fcr Simulationsrechnung zu bekommen. W\u00e4rme\u00fcbergangskoeffizienten \u00e4ndern sich je nachdem, ob die Fl\u00e4che vertikal, horizontal oder in einem beliebigen Winkel steht. Es h\u00e4ngt auch davon ab, ob es sich um die Oberseite oder Unterseite der Platte handelt. Der Unterschied kann um bis zu 30% steigen. Mit dem Simulationsprogramm SYSWELD wird gezeigt, wie die verschiedenen Werte der W\u00e4rme\u00fcbergangskoeffizienten das Gesamtergebnis der Simulationsrechnung beeinflussen k\u00f6nnen.","abstract_en":"Welding is a special process, that is carried out in a very short time interval with a small melting area and non-linear dependences. Consequently it is rather difficult to describe this process. The computations of temperature fields are based on thermal-physical data given by the Fourier differential equation and on the temperature dependence of the coefficient of the heat transfer into the environment. The heat transfer coefficient is an example of how difficult it is to acquire quality input data for simulation computation. It changes depending on the type of plane: vertical, horizontal or inclined angle-wise. It also matters if it is an upper surface of a plate or a lower surface of a plate, because the difference can be up to 30%. Simulations in the Sysweld programme will show how different types of the coefficient of heat transfer into the environment can influence the overall simulation computation result.","abstract_pl":"Spawanie jest procesem specjalistycznym, kt\u00f3ry przebiega w bardzo kr\u00f3tkim czasie z ma\u0142ymi strefami nadtopienia oraz nieliniowymi zale\u017cno\u015bciami pomi\u0119dzy parametrami zjawiska. Opis takiego procesu jest skomplikowany i nie trywialny. Obliczenia pola temperatur opieraj\u0105 si\u0119 na termo-fizycznych danych uzyskanych z r\u00f3wnania r\u00f3\u017cniczkowego Fouriera oraz na zale\u017cno\u015bciach temperaturowych wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika wymiany ciep\u0142a z otoczeniem. Wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik wymiany ciep\u0142a stanowi przyk\u0142ad pokazuj\u0105cy trudno\u015bci w osi\u0105gni\u0119ciu dobrej jako\u015bci danych wej\u015bciowych niezb\u0119dnych do wykonania analizy numerycznej. Jego zmiany zale\u017c\u0105 od typu p\u0142aszczyzny: wertykalnej, horyzontalnej oraz od k\u0105t\u00f3w, pod kt\u00f3rymi skierowane jest narz\u0119dzie spawalnicze. Znaczenie ma r\u00f3wnie\u017c rozpatrywana p\u0142aszczyzna cz\u0119\u015bci spawanej: g\u00f3rna lub dolna, poniewa\u017c r\u00f3\u017cnica w warto\u015bci wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika wymiany ciep\u0142a mo\u017ce si\u0119ga\u0107 do 30%. Symulacje wykonane z wykorzystaniem oprogramowania SYSWELD pokazuj\u0105 jak wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik wymiany ciep\u0142a z otoczeniem mo\u017ce wp\u0142yn\u0105\u0107 na wyniki analizy numerycznej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_1_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_1_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DEBROY, T.: Mathematical Modelling of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Fusion Welding. In. Mathematical Modelling of Weld Phenomena 5. s. 1-20 , ISBN 1 86125 115 7.||MORAVEC, J., NEUMANN, H.: Anal\u00fdza vlivu p\u0159esnosti vybran\u00fdch vstupn\u00edch dat na v\u00fdsledek simulace sva\u0159ovac\u00edho procesu programem SYSWELD. In. PRO-TECH-MA 2006. \u010casopis Acta Mechanica Slovaca, s. 235-240, ISSN 1335-2393.||MORAVEC, J. Anal\u00fdza kritick\u00fdch m\u00edst sva\u0159ovac\u00edho procesu na z\u00e1klad\u011b simulac\u00ed v programu SYSWELD. Dissertation work Liberec 2008. ISBN 978-80-7372-315-6.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vliv a volba sou\u010dinitele p\u0159estupu tepla do okol\u00ed p\u0159i simulac\u00edch teplotn\u00edch pol\u00ed v programu Sysweld","title_de":"Einfluss und Wahl der W\u00e4rme\u00fcbergangskoeffizienten bei der Simulation der Temperaturfelder im Sysweld-Programm","title_en":"Influence and choice of heat transfer coefficient by welding simulations of temperature fields","title_pl":"Wyb\u00f3r oraz wp\u0142yw wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika wymiany ciep\u0142a na pole temperatur w symulacjach numerycznych proces\u00f3w spawania","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":39,"citation_spage":32,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21714"},{"id":21715,"collection":"15240\/21306","authors":"Paw\u0142owski, Maciej; Paw\u0142owski, Rados\u0142aw","datum_zverejneni":"2010-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"V t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ci je p\u0159edlo\u017eena anal\u00fdza toku informac\u00ed ve firm\u011b. Anal\u00fdza byla provedena na  p\u0159\u00edkladu st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobn\u00edho podniku. Auto\u0159i definuj\u00ed klasickou a modern\u00ed definici logistiky. D\u00e1le jsou zde diskutov\u00e1ny probl\u00e9my pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1kupu infrastruktury informatiky    v modern\u00ed logistice. Jsou zde tak\u00e9 definov\u00e1ny integra\u010dn\u00ed struktury jako faktory poj\u00edc\u00ed s modern\u00ed logistikou.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Analyse des Informationsflusses in einem Betrieb. Die Analyse wurde am Beispiel eines mittelgro\u00dfen Betriebs durchgef\u00fchrt. Es wird hier eine klassische und moderne Definition der Logistik gegeben. Es werden die Hauptprobleme wie Planung, Einkauf und Informatikinfrastruktur in der modernen Logistik diskutiert. Es werden auch Integrationsstrukturen als die Verbindungsfaktoren mit der modernen Logistik definiert.","abstract_en":"The authors analyze the internal information flow in an enterprise. The authors define the concept of logistics in modern and classic approaches. They will also discuss main subjects which, in their opinion, influence logistics most, like planning, purchasing, and information infrastructure. Also they try to define what is an issue of integrated structure in enterprise and how it is related to modern logistics. Last speculations regard e-business as a new phenomenon which determines new approaches to business thinking. The authors will state there their research results and practical examples in Paper Machinery Producers with a commentary and proposed solution.","abstract_pl":"W pracy poddano analizie wewn\u0119trzny przep\u0142yw informacji w firmie. Analiz\u0119 przeprowadzono na przyk\u0142adzie \u015bredniej wielko\u015bci przedsi\u0119biorstwa produkcyjnego. Zdefiniowano poj\u0119cie klasycznej i nowoczesnej logistyki. Om\u00f3wiono r\u00f3wnie\u017c kwestie, kt\u00f3re wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na nowoczesn\u0105 logistyk\u0119 czyli planowanie, zakupy i infrastruktur\u0119 informatyczn\u0105. Zdefiniowano istot\u0119 struktury zintegrowanej jako czynnika \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cego si\u0119 z przedstawionym poj\u0119ciem logistyki.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_1_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_1_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ARMSTRONG, M. Zarz\u0105dzanie zasobami ludzkimi : Strategia i dzia\u0142anie.||Krak\u00f3w, 1996. ISBN 83-85441-15-8||BALCERAK, A. Symulacja przy wspomaganiu i badaniu uczenia si\u0119 organizacyjnego. Prace Naukowe Instytutu Organizacji i Zarz\u0105dzania Politechniki Wroc\u0142awskiej. Studia i Materia\u0142y.||Rok 2006, Vol. 80, nr 22, s. 161-180||BEIER , F. J.; RUTKOWSKI K. Logistyka : Wprowadzenie do logistyki , podejmowanie menad\u017cerskich decyzji logistycznych, studia przypadk\u00f3w logistycznych, logistyczna gra decyzyjna. Warszawa, 1995. ISBN 83-86689-06-4||BIELECKI, W. T. Informatyzacja zarz\u0105dzania : Wybrane zagadnienia.||Warszawa, 2001. ISBN 83-208-1303-4||BLAIK, P. Logistyka : Koncepcja zintegrowanego zarz\u0105dzania. Wyd. 2 zm.||Warszawa, 2001. ISBN 83-208-1290-9||CASTELLS, M. The Internet Galaxy : Reflections on the Internet, Business, and Society. Oxford [etc], 2001. ISBN 0-19-924153-8(hbk), 0-19-925577-6(pbk)||Logistyka on-line : Zarz\u0105dzanie \u0142a\u0144cuchem dostaw w dobie gospodarki elektronicznej. Pr. zb. pod red. nauk . Krzysztofa Rutkowskiego. Warszawa, 2002. ISBN 83-208-1427-8||Visible Thinking : Unlocking casual mapping for practical business results. John Moore Bryson. [et al.]. Chichester , 2004. ISBN 0-470-86915-1","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Problematika modern\u00ed logistiky","title_de":"Die Probleme der moderne Logistik","title_en":"The problems of modern logistics","title_pl":"Problemy nowoczesnej logistyki","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":49,"citation_spage":40,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21715"},{"id":21716,"collection":"15240\/21306","authors":"Petr\u016f, Michal; Nov\u00e1k, Ond\u0159ej","datum_zverejneni":"2010-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je kladen velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a optimalizaci komfortu sezen\u00ed (automobilov\u00e9 seda\u010dky, bytov\u00e9 seda\u010dky, nemocni\u010dn\u00ed matrace, \u2026). S komfortem ale souvis\u00ed tak\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnost, kvalita, prody\u0161nost a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed ergonomick\u00e9 parametry mechanick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed komfortn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu. Polyuretanov\u00e9 p\u011bny (PU) jsou nejv\u00edce pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem pro komfortn\u00ed vrstvu. Spolu s potahovou l\u00e1tkou tvo\u0159\u00ed kompletn\u00ed komfortn\u00ed vrstvu. S rychl\u00fdm \u00fabytkem ropy a zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se cenou PU p\u011bny souvis\u00ed velk\u00e1 snaha odborn\u00edk\u016f nal\u00e9zt nov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v n\u00e1hrad\u011b PU p\u011bny pomoc\u00ed jin\u00fdch, nejl\u00e9pe recyklovateln\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Experiment\u00e1ln\u00edm kvazi statick\u00fdm m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm p\u0159i stla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed indentoru do vzorku PU p\u011bny a stejn\u00e9ho vzorku textiln\u00edho materi\u00e1lu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1me porovn\u00e1vac\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed data jsou podkladem pro virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed simulace v MKP. Krit\u00e9riem je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed kontaktn\u00edch tlak\u016f mezi zku\u0161ebn\u00edm indentorem a zku\u0161ebn\u00edm vzorkem.","abstract_de":"Gegenw\u00e4rtig liegt viel Gewicht auf der Erh\u00f6hung und Optimierung des Sitzkomforts (Autositze, Sitzgelegenheiten in Wohnungen, Krankenhausmatratzen \u2026.). Eng mit Komfort verkn\u00fcpft sind auch Sicherheit, Qualit\u00e4t, Luftdurchl\u00e4ssigkeit und nicht zuletzt die entsprechenden ergonomischen Parameter der mechanischen Eigenschaften des Komfortmaterials. Polyuretansch\u00e4ume (PU) sind das meist benutzte Material f\u00fcr die Komfortschicht. Zusammen mit dem Bezugsstoff bildet es eine komplette Komfortschicht. Mit dem schnellen R\u00fcckgang von Roh\u00f6l und dem steigenden Preis f\u00fcr PU-Schaum wird gro\u00dfe Anstrengung darauf verwendet, eine neue L\u00f6sung f\u00fcr den Ersatz von PU-Schaum mit Hilfe anderer gut recyclebarer Materialien zu finden. Durch experimentelle, statische Messung bei der Kompression des Indentors in die Formel des PU-Schaums und in die gleiche Formel von Textilmaterial erhalten wir Vergleichsergebnisse. Die experimentellen Daten sind die Grundlage f\u00fcr die virtuelle Simulation im MKP. Kriterium ist vor allem die Auswertung der Kontaktdr\u00fccke zwischen dem Versuchsindentor und der Versuchsformel.","abstract_en":"Currently, great emphasis is placed on improving and optimizing of sitting comfort (car seats, chairs, sofas, hospital mattresses...). The comfort is also related to safety, quality, air permeability and ergonomics, which all depend on the mechanical properties of the used material. Polyurethane foams (PU) are most widely used for comfort layers. PU together with upholstery fabrics creates complete comfort layers. With the rapid oil disappearance and its price growth there are efforts to find new solutions which allow replacing PU foam with suitable materials. Preferably recyclable materials are wanted for that purpose. An experimental quasi-static indenting of a load body to a PU sample is the starting point for simulations. Obtained experimental data are used as a comparison for the model simulated in FEM. An evaluation criterion is essentially the contact pressure of the tested sample.","abstract_pl":"Obecnie k\u0142adziony jest du\u017cy nacisk na podnoszenie i optymalizowanie komfortu siedzenia (siedziska samochodowe, wersalki, materace szpitalne,...). Z komfortem zwi\u0105zane jest jednak r\u00f3wnie\u017c bezpiecze\u0144stwo, jako\u015b\u0107, przewiewno\u015b\u0107 oraz odpowiednie parametry ergonomiczne mechanicznych w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci komfortowego materia\u0142u. Pianki poliuretanowe (PU) s\u0105 najcz\u0119\u015bciej stosowanym materia\u0142em w warstwach komfortowych. Wraz z tkanin\u0105 obiciow\u0105 stanowi\u0105 kompletn\u0105 warstw\u0119 komfortow\u0105. W zwi\u0105zku z malej\u0105c\u0105 ilo\u015bci\u0105 ropy oraz rosn\u0105c\u0105 cen\u0105 pianki PU podejmowane s\u0105 du\u017ce starania, maj\u0105ce na celu znalezienie nowych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 w zakresie substytut\u00f3w pianki PU, wykorzystuj\u0105cych inne materia\u0142y dobrze podlegaj\u0105ce recyklingowi. Stosuj\u0105c eksperymentalne quasi statyczne pomiary przy wt\u0142aczaniu indentora do pr\u00f3bki pianki PU i takiej samej pr\u00f3bki materia\u0142u tekstylnego uzyskujemy por\u00f3wnywalne wyniki. Dane eksperymentalne stanowi\u0105 podstaw\u0119 do wirtualnej symulacji w MKP. Kryterium stanowi przede wszystkim ocena ci\u015bnie\u0144 kontaktowych pomi\u0119dzy indentorem pr\u00f3bnym i pr\u00f3bk\u0105 eksperymentaln\u0105.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_1_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_1_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"NOVAK,O.; PETR\u016e, M.: SIMULATION OF MATTRESSES FOR IMMOBILE PATIENTS,||Autex 2009 World Textile Conference, ISBN 978-975-483-787-2, Izmir Turkey.||NOVAK,O.; PETR\u016e, M.: SIMULATION OF NONLINEAR MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF UPHOLSTERY FABRICS, 16th international conference Strutex, ISBN 978-80-7372-542-6, Liberec, Czech republic.||PET\u0158\u00cdK, J.; PETR\u016e,M.: SIMULATION OF THE TRANSMISSIBILITY OF THE NON- LINEAR MATERIALS, In: VIBROENGINEERING 2009, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference, Klaipeda, Lithuania, ISSN 1822-1622.||PETR\u016e,M.; PET\u0158\u00cdK,J.: SYSTEMS TO OPTIMIZE COMFORT AND DEVELOPMENTS OF CAR SEATS, ACTA TECHNICA CORVINIENSIS \u2013 Bulletin of Engineering, ANNALS of Faculty Engineering Hunedoara, Romania, International Journal of Engineering \u2013 fascicule 4, ISSN 1584-2665.||PET\u0158\u00cdK,J.; PETR\u016e,M.: OPTIMALIZATION OF THE SEAT CUSHION COMFORT LAYER, 50. Conference of Departments of Parts and Mechanism of Machines, Zilinska univerzita, Slovensko, ISBN 978-80-554-0080-8.||PAM-CRASH\/SAFE, Reference And Solver Notes Manuals, Version 2005.||ALTAIR HYPERMESH 9.0, www.altair.com\/software\/hw_hm.htm.||BELYTSCHKO,T. ; LIU,W.K. ; MORAN, B.: Nonlinear Finite Elements for Continua and Structures. John Wiley, Chichester, 2000.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a porovn\u00e1n\u00ed mechanick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed n\u00e1hrady polyuretanov\u00e9 p\u011bny","title_de":"Messen und Bewerten der Eigenschaften von Ersatzstoffen f\u00fcr Polyuretanschaum","title_en":"Mechanical properties measurement and comparison of polyurethane foam substitute","title_pl":"Mierzenie i por\u00f3wnanie mechanicznych w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci substytutu pianki poliuretanowej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":59,"citation_spage":50,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21716"},{"id":21717,"collection":"15240\/21306","authors":"Sk\u0159iv\u00e1nek, Josef; B\u00edlek, Martin","datum_zverejneni":"2010-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2010,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 problematikou r\u00e1mu malopr\u016fm\u011brov\u00fdch pletac\u00edch stroj\u016f. R\u00e1m pletac\u00edho stroje proch\u00e1z\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b konstruk\u010dn\u00edmi zm\u011bnami sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k minimalizaci v\u00fdrobn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f. Tento trend p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed jeho tuhosti konstrukce. Jedna z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed r\u00e1mu s ohledem na jeho dynamick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou silentbloky, slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed jako vibroizola\u010dn\u00ed prvek mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deskou a r\u00e1mem stroje. V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1ny viskoelastick\u00e9 vlastnosti t\u0159\u00ed typ\u016f silentblok\u016f, po\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch na pletac\u00edch stroj\u00edch","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag behandelt die Problematik des Rahmens bei den Strickmaschinen f\u00fcr kleine Durchmesser. Gegenw\u00e4rtig erfolgen beim Rahmen der Strickmaschine die auf Minimierung der Produktionskosten gerichteten Konstruktions\u00e4nderungen. Dieser Trend bringt eine Verminderung der Steifigkeit der Rahmenkonstruktion mit sich. Einer der bedeutendsten Teile des Rahmens mit Bezug auf sein dynamisches Verhalten sind die als Element der Schwingungsisolierung zwischen der Grundplatte und dem Maschinenrahmen dienenden Schwingungspuffer. Im Beitrag werden die Z\u00e4higkeits- und Elastizit\u00e4tseigenschaften bei drei Typen der bei den Strickmaschinen verwendeten Schwingungspuffer ermittelt.","abstract_en":"The paper is concerned with the problems of the frame of small-diameter knitting machines. The knitting machine frame undergoes designing alterations nowadays, directed to minimisation of production costs. This trend entails a decrease of the stiffness of its structure. One of the most important parts of the frame is the silent-block, serving as vibration-insulating element between the base plate and the frame of the machine. In the paper there are ascertained the visco-elastic properties of three types of silent-blocks, employed in knitting machines.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest problematyce ramy ma\u0142o\u015brednicowych maszyn dziewiarskich. Obecnie przeprowadzane s\u0105 zmiany konstrukcyjne ramy maszyny dziewiarskiej, zmierzaj\u0105ce do minimalizacji koszt\u00f3w produkcji. Taki trend pozwala na obni\u017cenie sztywno\u015bci jej konstrukcji. Jedn\u0105 z najwa\u017cniejszych cz\u0119\u015bci ramy z punktu widzenia jej dynamicznego zachowania s\u0105 silentbloki s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ce jako element wibroizolacyjny mi\u0119dzy p\u0142yt\u0105 podstawy a ram\u0105 maszyny. W artykule s\u0105 definiowane w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci wiskoelastyczne trzech typ\u00f3w silentblok\u00f3w stosowanych w maszynach dziewiarskich.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2010_1_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2010_1_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"B\u00edlek, M., Fuchs, P, Jaksch, I.: The measurement and dynamic analysis by the operational deflection shapes. In IX. International Scientific Conference Transfer 2007. Tren\u010d\u00edn, s. 203-206. Slovak Republic.||Jaksch, I., B\u00edlek, M., Tomeh, T.: Dynamic analysis of knitting machine frame, In. X. International Conference on the Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, Liberec 2008, 2nd||\u2013 4th September, s. 313-318. Czech Republic.||Sk\u0159iv\u00e1nek, J., B\u00edlek, M., Kulichov\u00e1 \u0160., Mathematical model of the frame of small-diameter knitting machine. In XI. International Scientific Conference Transfer 2009. Tren\u010d\u00edn, s. 203 - 206. Slovak Republic.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Dynamika r\u00e1mu malopr\u016fm\u011brov\u00e9ho pletac\u00edho stroje","title_de":"Rahmendynamik bei der Strickmaschine f\u00fcr kleine Durchmesser","title_en":"Dynamics of the frame of small-diameter knitting machine","title_pl":"Dynamika ramy ma\u0142o\u015brednicowej maszyny dziewiarskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":66,"citation_spage":60,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":16,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2010","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21717"},{"id":21680,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"Barto\u0148ov\u00e1, Mark\u00e9ta; Ma\u010d\u00ed, Jan","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem tohoto populariza\u010dn\u00edho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku je proveden\u00ed komparace v\u00fdvoje jednotliv\u00fdch let na trhu hypote\u010dn\u00edch \u00fav\u011br\u016f tak, aby si \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 dok\u00e1zal vytvo\u0159it podv\u011bdom\u00ed, jak bankovn\u00ed domy dok\u00e1zaly pom\u011brn\u011b pru\u017en\u011b reagovat na nov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 situace, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na finan\u010dn\u00ed krizi. V \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou porovn\u00e1v\u00e1ny t\u0159i dominantn\u00ed subjekty hypote\u010dn\u00edho trhu, jak z hlediska objemu, tak v po\u010dtu nov\u011b poskytnut\u00fdch hypote\u010dn\u00edch \u00fav\u011br\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u010ceskou spo\u0159itelnu, Komer\u010dn\u00ed banku a Hypote\u010dn\u00ed banku. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek vznikl jako v\u00fdstup v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho projektu \u201eVybran\u00e9 aspekty finan\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f EU\u201c, kter\u00fd byl realizov\u00e1n na Ekonomick\u00e9 fakult\u011b Technick\u00e9 univerzity v Liberci v roce 2011 za finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory ze strany TUL v r\u00e1mci sout\u011b\u017ee na podporu projekt\u016f specifick\u00e9ho vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu (Studentsk\u00e1 grantov\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e).","abstract_de":"Das Ziel dieses Popularisierungsartikels besteht in der Analyse der Entwicklung des Hypothekarkreditmarktes in einzelnen Jahren, so dass der Leser sich dessen bewusst werden kann, wie flexibel sich die Banken verhalten, um auf neue wirtschaftliche Herausforderungen reagieren zu k\u00f6nnen, insbesondere auf die Finanzkrise. Der Artikel enth\u00e4lt einen Vergleich zwischen den drei dominierenden Subjekten des Hypothekarkreditmarktes, sowohl in Bezug auf das Volumen und als auch laut der Zahl der neuen Hypothekarkredite. Es handelt sich um die Tschechische Sparkasse (\u010cesk\u00e1 spo\u0159itelna), die Kommerzbank (Komer\u010dn\u00ed banka) und die Hypothekenbank (Hypote\u010dn\u00ed banka). Dieser Artikel wurde als Ergebnis des Forschungsprojektes \"Ausgew\u00e4hlte Aspekte der EU-Finanzm\u00e4rkte\" erstellt, der an der \u00d6konomischen Fakult\u00e4t der Technischen Universit\u00e4t in Liberec im Jahre 2011 mit finanzieller Unterst\u00fctzung seitens der Technischen Universit\u00e4t im Rahmen des Wettbewerbes f\u00fcr Unterst\u00fctzung von Projekten spezifischer Forschungen (Wettbewerb um Stipendien f\u00fcr studentische Forschung) realisiert wurde.","abstract_en":"The aim of this popularing scientific article is to give a comparison of the development of mortgage market in individual years, in order the reader has a certain understanding of how banking houses managed to, quite flexibly, react to new economic situations, especially to the financial crisis. Three dominant entities of the mortgage market, namely \u010cesk\u00e1 spo\u0159itelna, Komer\u010dn\u00ed banka and Hypote\u010dn\u00ed banka, are being compared in the article; both in terms of the volume and the number of newly provided mortgage loans. This article was written  as an outcome of the research project \u201eVybran\u00e9 aspekty finan\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f EU\u201c, which took place at the Technical university of Liberec in 2011, and was financially supported by the university as a part of the \u201cStudentsk\u00e1 grantov\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e\u201c, a contest aiming to support university research projects.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u popularno-naukowego jest por\u00f3wnanie sytuacji na rynku kredyt\u00f3w hipotecznych w poszczeg\u00f3lnych latach, tak aby czytelnik m\u00f3g\u0142 u\u015bwiadomi\u0107 sobie, jak banki by\u0142y w stanie elastycznie reagowa\u0107 na nowe sytuacje gospodarcze, szczeg\u00f3lnie kryzys finansowy. W artykule jest por\u00f3wnanie trzech dominuj\u0105cych graczy na rynku kredyt\u00f3w hipotecznych w Czechach, pod wzgl\u0119dem wielko\u015bci i liczby nowych kredyt\u00f3w hipotecznych. S\u0105 to: Ceska Sporitelna, Komercni Banka i Hypotecni Banka. Artyku\u0142 powsta\u0142 w wyniku projektu badawczego \"Wybrane aspekty rynk\u00f3w finansowych UE\", kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 zrealizowany na wydziale ekonomicznym Politechniki w Libercu w 2011 roku przy wsparciu finansowym z bada\u0144 uniwersyteckich w konkursie na wsparcie konkretnych projekt\u00f3w (grant studencki).","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"B\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u00fa\u010det platebn\u00ed bilance [online]. Praha: Businessinfo.cz [cit. 201\u201310-26] Available from  a-fiskalni-ukazatele-cr\/1000431\/49262\/#pb>||Fincentrum Hypoindex [online]. Praha: hypoindex.cz [cit. 201\u201310-26] Available from >||Fixing \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb na mezibankovn\u00edm trhu depozit \u2013 PRIBOR [online]. Praha \u010cNB cz [cit. 201\u201310-26] Available from WWW: < >||HAVL\u00cd\u010cEK, D.: EU mo\u017en\u00e1 prodlou\u017e\u00ed mo\u017enost ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed DPH na byty a domy [online]. Praha, Ihned.cz [cit. 201\u201310-26] Available from WWW:||z moznost-nizsi-dph-na-byty-a-domy>||HDP 2011, v\u00fdvoj hdp v \u010cR [online]. Praha: Kurzy.cz, 2011 [cit. 201\u201310-26] Available from a>||HLAV\u00c1\u010c, P.: Jak\u00fd v\u00fdvoj bude m\u00edt \u010desk\u00fd hypote\u010dn\u00ed trh? Top finance: Ro\u010denka finan\u010dn\u00edho a kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu v \u010cR, 2006, p. 17 -18. ISSN 1212-4273.||Hypote\u010dn\u00ed banka, [online]. Praha: Hypote\u010dn\u00ed banka, a.s., 2004 [cit. 2011\u201310-10]. V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va 2004, pp. 22-27. Available from WWW:||w SYS \/FileStorage\/download\/vyrocni- zpravy1\/VZ%202004%20Hypotecni%20banka%20%28CMHB%29%20CJ.PDF>||Hypote\u010dn\u00ed ro\u010denka [online]. Praha: Hypote\u010dn\u00ed banka, a.s., 2010 [cit. 2011\u201310-10]. V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va 2010, pp. 14-16. Available from WWW:||w SYS \/FileStorage\/download\/vyrocni- zpravy1\/Vyrocni%20zprava%202010_Hypotecni%20banka_oprava.pdf>||Hypote\u010dn\u00ed specialist\u00e9, v roce 2009, [online]. Praha: Hypote\u010dn\u00ed banka, a.s., 2009 [cit. 2011\u201310-10]. V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va 2009, pp. 14-18. Available from WWW:||w SYS \/FileStorage\/download\/vyrocni- zpravy1\/HB_VZ09_CZ.pdf>||Kdo by necht\u011bl bydlet ve sv\u00e9m? [online]. Praha: Hypote\u010dn\u00ed banka, a.s., 2005 [cit. 2011\u2013 10-10]. V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va 2005, pp. 18-22. Available from WWW:||w SYS \/FileStorage\/download\/vyrocni- zpravy1\/VZ%20Hypotecni%20banka%202005%20%28CJ%29.pdf>||Kurz CZK\/EUR [online]. Praha: Businessinfo.cz [cit. 201\u201310-26] Available from  fiskalni-ukazatele-cr\/1000431\/49262\/#kurzczkeur>||K\u00dcHN, P.: Byl rok 2007 posledn\u00edm rekordn\u00edm rokem hypot\u00e9k? Top finance: Ro\u010denka finan\u010dn\u00edho a kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu v \u010cR, 2007, pp 17-18. ISSN 1212-4273.||Ministerstvo pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj. Statistiky z oblasti bytov\u00e9 politiky [online]. Praha: Ministerstvo pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj. [cit. 201\u201310-26] Available from WWW  politiky-%281%29>||RYSKOV\u00c1, S.: Nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rok hypote\u010dn\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Top finance: Ro\u010denka finan\u010dn\u00edho a kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu v \u010cR, 2004, pp. 15-17. ISSN 1212-4273.||SADIL, J.: St\u00e1le v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd? Top finance: Ro\u010denka finan\u010dn\u00edho a kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu v||\u010cR, 2005, pp. 17-18. ISSN 1212-4273.||SADIL, J.: Potenci\u00e1l pro nov\u00e9 hypot\u00e9ky z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1. Top finance: Ro\u010denka finan\u010dn\u00edho a kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu v \u010cR, 2008, pp. 15-16. ISSN 1212-4273.||SADIL, J.: Hypot\u00e9ky: hlavn\u00ed cesta k nov\u00e9mu bydlen\u00ed. Top finance: Ro\u010denka finan\u010dn\u00edho a kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu v \u010cR, 2009, pp. 15-16. ISSN 1212-4273.||SADIL, J.: Rok 2009 nebyl \u00fapln\u00fdm zklam\u00e1n\u00edm. Top finance: Ro\u010denka finan\u010dn\u00edho a kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu v \u010cR, 2010, pp. 15-16. ISSN 1212-4273.||SADIL, J.: Hypote\u010dn\u00ed trh po dvou letech op\u011bt sm\u011b\u0159uje k r\u016fstu. Top finance: Ro\u010denka finan\u010dn\u00edho a kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu v \u010cR, 2011, pp. 15-16. ISSN 1212-4273.||Specialist\u00e9, [online]. Praha: Hypote\u010dn\u00ed banka, a.s., 2006 [cit. 2011\u201310-10]. V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va 2006, pp. 17-19. Available from WWW:||w SYS \/FileStorage\/download\/vyrocni- zpravy1\/VZ%20Hypotecni%20banka%202006%20%28CJ%29.pdf>||Specialist\u00e9 2007, [online]. Praha: Hypote\u010dn\u00ed banka, a.s., 2007 [cit. 2011\u201310-10]. V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va 2007, pp. 17-19. Available from WWW:||w SYS \/FileStorage\/download\/vyrocni- zpravy1\/Hypotecni_banka_VZ07_FULL_CZ.pdf>||Specialist\u00e9 \u00b408, [online]. Praha: Hypote\u010dn\u00ed banka, a.s., 2008 [cit. 2011\u201310-10]. V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va 2008, pp. 11-13. Available from WWW:||w SYS \/FileStorage\/download\/vyrocni-zpravy1\/09- 04-28-Hypotecni_banka_VZ08.pdf>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Situace na hypote\u010dn\u00edm trhu v letech 2004 - 2011, p\u0159\u00edpad \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky","title_de":"Die Situation auf dem Hypothekenmarkt zwischen 2004 und 2011, der Fall Tscheschische Republik","title_en":"Situation on the mortgage market of the Czech Republic in years 2004\u20132011","title_pl":"Sytuacja na rynku kredyt\u00f3w hipotecznych w Czechach w latach 2004-2011","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":16,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21680"},{"id":21681,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"Barto\u0161ov\u00e1, Monika; Vondr\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1, Marie","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"K ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed velk\u00e1 \u0159ada environment\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, a\u0165 ji\u017e z\u00e1konn\u00fdch \u010di dobrovoln\u00fdch. C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je definovat environment\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku \u010cR, klasifikovat jej\u00ed n\u00e1stroje a podrobn\u011bji se zam\u011b\u0159it na n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich. Nejprve \u010dl\u00e1nek klasifikuje environment\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku st\u00e1tu z hlediska dokumentu o St\u00e1tn\u00ed politice \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cR a vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 environment\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 dokument stanovuje. D\u00e1le se \u010dl\u00e1nek zam\u011b\u0159uje na zhodnocen\u00ed dosavadn\u00edho pr\u016fb\u011bhu Ekologick\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 reformy, jako jednoho z n\u00e1stroj\u016f ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed v r\u00e1mci environment\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky st\u00e1tu. V posledn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti se \u010dl\u00e1nek podrobn\u011bji zab\u00fdv\u00e1 environment\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00edm, jako dobrovoln\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem st\u00e1tn\u00ed politiky \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a to jak z mikroekonomick\u00e9ho hlediska, tak z hlediska makroekonomick\u00e9ho.","abstract_de":"Um die Umwelt zu erhalten, m\u00fcssen wir die negativen Umweltauswirkungen identifizieren und kontrollieren und auch vermeiden. F\u00fcr den Umweltschutz gibt es viele Instrumente, nicht nur gesetzliche, sondern auch freiwillige. Das Ziel des Artikels ist es, die Umweltpolitik der Tschechischen Republik zu definieren, ihre Instrumente zu klassifizieren und manche im Detail zu beschreiben. Am Anfang erkl\u00e4rt der Artikel die Staatsumweltpolitik aus der Sicht des Dokuments \u201eDie Staatsumweltpolitik der Tschechischen Republik\u201c und z\u00e4hlt die Instrumente auf, die das Dokument festsetzt. Weiter beschreibt der Artikel die Bewertung des \u00f6kologischen und steuerlichen Reformprozesses als ein Instrument, das die Umwelt im Rahmen der Umweltpolitik beinflusst. Im letzten Teil konzentriert sich der Artikel im Detail auf die Umweltbuchhaltung als eines der freiwilligen Instrumente der Umweltstaatspolitik aus makro- und mikrowirtschaflicher Sicht.","abstract_en":"Various legal and voluntary types of environmental tools are used for environmental protection. This article aims at defining the environmental policy of the Czech Republic, classifying its tools and focusing on some of them in depth. First, the article classifies the environmental policy from the point of view of the National Policy on environment and it lists the environmental tools listed in the National Policy document. The other part is focused on the appraisal of the ecological tax reform up to now as one of the tools influencing the environment within the environmental policy of the state. In the final part the article focuses on the environmental accounting in more detail, as a voluntary instrument of the state environmental policy.","abstract_pl":"Do cel\u00f3w ochrony \u015brodowiska s\u0142u\u017cy wiele narz\u0119dzi \u015brodowiskowych, wynikaj\u0105cych z przepis\u00f3w prawa lub podejmowanych dobrowolnie. Celem artyku\u0142u jest zdefiniowanie polityki \u015brodowiskowej RCz, klasyfikacja jej narz\u0119dzi oraz szczeg\u00f3\u0142owa analiza niekt\u00f3rych spo\u015br\u00f3d nich. W pierwszej kolejno\u015bci w artykule zklasyfikowano polityk\u0119 \u015brodowiskow\u0105 pa\u0144stwa z punktu widzenia dokumentu Pa\u0144stwowej Polityki \u015arodowiskowej RCz oraz wymieniono narz\u0119dzia \u015brodowiskowe wskazane w tym dokumencie. Nast\u0119pnie skupiono si\u0119 na ocenie dotychczasowego przebiegu Ekologicznej Reformy Podatkowej, b\u0119d\u0105cej jednym  z narz\u0119dzi wp\u0142ywaj\u0105cych na \u015brodowisko naturalne w ramach polityki \u015brodowiskowej pa\u0144stwa. W ostatniej cz\u0119\u015bci artyku\u0142u przedstawiono szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo rachunkowo\u015b\u0107 \u015brodowiskow\u0105, b\u0119d\u0105c\u0105 dobrowolnym  narz\u0119dziem  pa\u0144stwowej polityki \u015brodowiskowej, ujmuj\u0105c j\u0105 zar\u00f3wno w aspekcie mikroekonomicznym, jak i makroekonomicznym.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Principy a harmonogram ekologick\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 reformy [online]. Praha: M\u017dP \u010cR, 2002. [cit. 2011-09-20]. Dostupn\u00fd z www: w||cz\/principy_harmonogram\/$FILE\/OEN-Koncepce-20070104.pdf>||Ekologick\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 reforma [online]. Praha: Hnut\u00ed duha, 2008. [cit. 2011-09-28]. Dostupn\u00fd z www:||Ecological tax reform [online]. Bonn, Institute for European Environmental Policy, 2005. [cit. 2011-10-21]. Dostupn\u00e9 z www:||V\u00fdsledky da\u0148ov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 2010, 2009, 2008 [online]. Praha: Celn\u00ed spr\u00e1va \u010cR, 2011. [cit. 2011-09-28]. Dostupn\u00e9 z www:||vysledky-celniho-a-danoveho- rizeni.aspx>||\u010cSSZ: pojistn\u00e9 na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed se da\u0159\u00ed vyb\u00edrat \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b [online]. Praha: \u010cSSZ, 2011. [cit. 2011-09-28]. Dostupn\u00fd z www: m||tiskove-zpravy\/tiskove-zpravy-2011\/cssz-pojistne-na-socialni-zabezpeceni-se-dari- vybirat-uspesne.htm>||Da\u0148ov\u00e1 statistika za roky 2005-2009 [online]. Praha: MF\u010cR, 2011. [cit. 2011-09-28].||Dostupn\u00e9 z www: f||statistika.html>||St\u00e1tn\u00ed politika \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed [online]. Praha M\u017dP \u010cR, 2001. [cit. 2011-09-29]. Dostupn\u00e9 z pub2.nsf\/$pid\/MZPMSFHW5QFD\/$FILE\/statni_politika_zp.pdf >||BARTELMUS, P., STAHMER, C., TONGEREN, J. Integrated environmental and economic accounting: framework for a SNA satellite system. Review of Income and Wealth, vol. 37, iss. 2, pages 111-148. June 1991. ISSN: 1475-4991.||System of Environmnetal-Economic accounts (SEEA) [online]. New York, United Nations Publications Board, 2011. [cit. 2011-09-12]. Dostupn\u00e9 z >||HYR\u0160LOV\u00c1, J. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edho mana\u017eersk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed na podporu rozhodovac\u00edch proces\u016f v podniku [online]. Praha M\u017dP \u010cR, 2005. [cit. 2011-09-11].||z||C125708B001BA67A\/$file\/planeta7_web.pdf>||Metodick\u00fd pokyn pro zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edho mana\u017eersk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed 2002[online]. Praha M\u017dP \u010cR, 2002. [cit. 2011-08-31]. Dostupn\u00fd z www:||H\u0158EB\u00cd\u010cEK, J., KONKRMENT, L. Standardizace environment\u00e1ln\u00edho reporting v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed na mikroekonomick\u00e9 \u00farovni, vol. 15, iss. 2\/2006, pages 5-9. 2006. ISSN: 1801-6898.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed politika \u010cR","title_de":"Umweltpolitik","title_en":"Environmental policy of the Czech republic","title_pl":"Polityka \u015brodowiskowa Republiki czeskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":28,"citation_spage":17,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21681"},{"id":21682,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"Becelewska, Daniela","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek obsahuje \u00favahy o pot\u0159eb\u011b podpo\u0159it soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dobrovolnictv\u00ed pro seniory. Autor zkoum\u00e1, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry se situace zm\u011bnila k podpo\u0159e m\u00edstn\u00ed akce dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f pro seniory,   v posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech v podoblasti Jelen\u00ed Hora. Odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 se zde na vlastn\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed nabran\u00e1 b\u011bhem \u00fa\u010dasti na konferenci, kterou po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed Euroregionu Nisa a vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ve Zho\u0159elci (G\u00f6rlitz) v roce 2006. Autorka a studenti KPSW srovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace s t\u00edmto. Na tomto z\u00e1klad\u011b autorka p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 posouzen\u00ed probl\u00e9mu a uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady n\u00e1vrh\u016f, jak l\u00e9pe zapojit m\u00edstn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, na takov\u00e9 akce pro seniory v subregionu Jelenia Gora.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel stellt \u00dcberlegungen \u00fcber die Notwendigkeit einer sozialen Unterst\u00fctzung der Freiwilligenarbeit f\u00fcr \u00e4ltere Menschen an. Die Autorin untersucht, inwieweit sich die Situation um lokale Aktionen f\u00fcr Senioren in den letzten f\u00fcnf Jahren in der Subregion Jelenia Gora hinsichtlich Unterst\u00fctzung ge\u00e4ndert hat. Sie bezieht sich hier auf eigene Beobachtungen, die sie w\u00e4hrend der Teilnahme an der von der Euroregion Nei\u00dfe und der Hochschule G\u00f6rlitz organisierten Konferenz 2006 angestellt hat. Die Autorin stellt mit Hilfe von Studenten der KPSW einen Vergleich mit der gegenw\u00e4rtigen Situation an. Auf dieser Basis stellt die Autorin eine Bewertung des Problems vor und gibt Beispiele f\u00fcr Vorschl\u00e4ge f\u00fcr eine bessere Einbindung der lokalen Umgebung f\u00fcr eine solche Aktion f\u00fcr Senioren in der Subregion.","abstract_en":"This article presents reflections on the need to support the social volunteering for older people. The author examines the extent to which this support has changed in the past five years in the region of Jelenia Gora. She refers here to her own observations made during participation in the conference organized by the Euroregion Neisse and Hochschule in G\u00f6rlitz in 2006. These observations are confronted with the results of a survey carried out by students of KPSW in Jelenia Gora. On this basis, the author presents an assessment of the problem and gives examples of suggestions on how to better involve the local environment in such actions aimed at senior citizens in the region of Jelenia Gora.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 analizuje, w jakim zakresie zmieni\u0142a si\u0119 sytuacja wspierania lokalnych dzia\u0142a\u0144 woluntarnych wobec senior\u00f3w, w ci\u0105gu ostatnich pi\u0119ciu lat w subregionie jeleniog\u00f3rskim. Autorka odwo\u0142uje si\u0119  tu  do  w\u0142asnych  spostrze\u017ce\u0144,  poczynionych  w  czasie  uczestnictwa w konferencji zorganizowanej przez Euregion Nysa i Hochschule w G\u00f6rlitz w 2006 r. Spostrze\u017cenia te konfrontuje z obecnie przeprowadzon\u0105 lustracj\u0105 tego zagadnienia, przez student\u00f3w KPSW w Jeleniej G\u00f3rze. Na tej podstawie dokonuje ocen\u0119 tego problemu i podaje przyk\u0142adowe propozycje, w jaki spos\u00f3b mo\u017cna bardziej zaanga\u017cowa\u0107 \u015brodowisko lokalne do aktywniejszych dzia\u0142a\u0144 na rzecz senior\u00f3w w subregionie.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_03.pdf","lang_iso":"pl","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BECELEWSKA D. Motywy podejmowania spontanicznej pracy woluntarnej, w:||\u201eWychowanie na co dzie\u0144\u201d nr 6. 2004.||BECELEWSKA D. Wybi\u00f3rczy wolontariat, Problemy Opieku\u0144czo - Wychowawcze nr 7. 2008||BECELEWSKA D. Wsparcie emocjonalne w pracy socjalnej, \u015al\u0105sk, Katowice. 2005.||BOCHE\u0143SKA-SEWERYN M., KLUZOWA K. Wolontariat parafialny, 2005.||KROMOLICKA, B. Wolontariat w obszarze humanistycznych wezwa\u0144 opieku\u0144czych, Toru\u0144, Akapit. 2005.||KUKLA Dr. Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesny wolontariat w pomocy rodzinie, w: S. Czarnecka||MIROWSKA, M., R. MAJER, (red.), Rodzina w lokalnym systemie pracy spo\u0142ecznej, Cz\u0119stochowa. 2005.||SOWI\u0143SKI, J. W poszukiwaniu idea\u0142u osobowo\u015bci wolontariusza, 2005.||KROMOLICKA, B. Wolontariat w obszarze humanistycznych wezwa\u0144 opieku\u0144czych, Toru\u0144, Akapit. 2005.||ST\u0118PIE\u0143, B. Potrzeby cz\u0142owieka, starego w \u015brodowisku, w: (red.). 2004.||KRZYSZKOWSKI J., MAJERA R. Problemy spo\u0142eczne, pomoc spo\u0142eczna, praca socjalna: wymiar polski i europejski, Cz\u0119stochowa. 2004.||Ustawa z dn.24.04.2003 r. o dzia\u0142alno\u015bci po\u017cytku publicznego i wolontariacie, Dz. U. 2003, nr 96, poz. 873.||W\u00d3DZ K. Praca socjalna w \u015brodowisku zamieszkania, \u015al\u0105sk, Katowice. 1998.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"\u00davahy o dobrovolnictv\u00ed pro seniory","title_de":"Reflections on Volunteering f\u00fcr \u00e4ltere Menschen","title_en":"Reflections on volunteering for older people","title_pl":"Refleksje nad wolontariatem dla senior\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":36,"citation_spage":29,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21682"},{"id":21683,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"D\u011bdkov\u00e1 Jaroslava; Honz\u00e1kov\u00e1, Iveta; Myslivcov\u00e1, Sv\u011btlana","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Ekonomick\u00e1 pozice Libereck\u00e9ho kraje je siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bna geografickou bl\u00edzkost\u00ed sousedn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f (SRN a Polsko). To se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 ne jenom mo\u017enost\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce firem na obou stran\u00e1ch hranic, ale i n\u00e1kupn\u00ed turistiky. V r\u00e1mci pohrani\u010dn\u00edho regionu lze denn\u011b pozorovat n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky ze sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed. Tyto n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky lze potkat v n\u00e1kupn\u00edch st\u0159edisc\u00edch, rekrea\u010dn\u00edch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch, z\u00e1bavn\u00edch podnic\u00edch, p\u0159i sportovn\u00edch ud\u00e1lostech apod. \u010cl\u00e1nek popisuje d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdsledky prim\u00e1rn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu chov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f v \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Euroregionu Neisse- Nisa \u2013 Nysa. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem v\u00fdzkumu bylo poznat n\u00e1kupn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010desko \u2013 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ERN a analyzovat p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 odli\u0161nosti. Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se v\u011bnuje d\u00edl\u010d\u00edmu c\u00edli \u2013 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed d\u016fvod\u016f n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pohrani\u010d\u00ed a hlavn\u00edho motivu cesty respondent\u016f do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Die wirtschaftliche Situation des Bezirks Liberec wird stark durch die N\u00e4he der Nachbarl\u00e4nder BRD und Polen beeinflusst. Das betrifft nicht nur die M\u00f6glichkeiten der Zusammenarbeit der Unternehmen beiderseits der Grenze, sondern auch die Einkaufstouristik. Im Rahmen der Grenzregion kann man Vielzahl der Besucher aus den Nachbarl\u00e4ndern beobachten. Diesen Besuchern kann man in Einkaufszentren, Erholungs- und Vergn\u00fcgungseinrichtungen, bei Sportveranstaltungen usw. begegnen. Sie tragen wesentlich zur regionalen Wirtschaft bei, deshalb ist es n\u00f6tig, ihnen h\u00f6here Aufmerksamkeit zu widmen. Der Artikel beschreibt die Teilergebnisse der Prim\u00e4rforschung, die auf das Kundenverhalten im Tschechisch-Deutschen Teil der Euroregion Nei\u00dfe-Nisa-Nysa ausgerichtet wurde, d.h. \"auf die Feststellung des Zwecks der Besuche des tschechisch-deutschen Grenzgebiets\".","abstract_en":"The economic position of the Liberec region is highly influenced by geographical proximity  of the neighbouring states (Germany and Poland). This closely affects not only the potential  of cooperation between companies on both sides of the borders, but also the \"shopping tourism\". We can come across these visitors in shopping centres, recreation areas, entertainment centres, at sports events, etc. The article describes partial results of primary research on the behaviour of customers in the Czech- German part of the Euroregion Neisse - Nisa - Nysa (ERN). The main objective of the research was to identify the purchase behaviour in the Czech-German part of the ERN and analyze relevant dissimilarities. This article deals with a partial objective \u2013 to  ascertain reasons for visiting the Czech-German border region.","abstract_pl":"Na ekonomiczn\u0105 pozycj\u0119 Kraju Libereckiego ma mocny wp\u0142yw geograficzna blisko\u015b\u0107 s\u0105siednich pa\u0144stw (Republiki Federalnej Niemiec i Polski). Dotyczy to nie tylko mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy przedsi\u0119biorstw po obu stronach granicy, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c tzw. turystyki zakupowej. W ramach regionu przygranicznego ka\u017cdego dnia obserwuje si\u0119 znacz\u0105c\u0105 liczb\u0119 odwiedzaj\u0105cych z kraj\u00f3w s\u0105siednich. Osoby te mo\u017cna spotka\u0107 w galeriach handlowych, o\u015brodkach rekreacyjnych i rozrywkowych, na imprezach sportowych itp. Artyku\u0142 przedstawia cz\u0119\u015bciowe wyniki bada\u0144 zachowa\u0144 klient\u00f3w w czesko \u2013 niemieckiej cz\u0119\u015bci Euroregionu Neisse \u2013 Nisa \u2013 Nysa. G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem bada\u0144 by\u0142o poznanie zachowa\u0144 zakupowych w czesko \u2013 niemieckiej cz\u0119\u015bci euroregionu oraz analiza istniej\u0105cych r\u00f3\u017cnic. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest jednemu z cel\u00f3w prowadzonych bada\u0144 \u2013 zidentyfikowaniu powod\u00f3w odwiedzin czesko \u2013 niemieckim pograniczu i g\u0142\u00f3wnych motyw\u00f3w wyjazd\u00f3w respondent\u00f3w za granic\u0119.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HORSK\u00c1, E. a KOL. Eur\u00f3psky spotrebite\u013e a spotrebite\u013esk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie.1.vyd. Nitra,||SPU Nitra, 2009, ISBN 978-80-552-0318-8||D\u011aDKOV\u00c1, J. a kol. Anal\u00fdza n\u00e1kupn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Euroregionu Neisse-Nisa-Nysa, 2010, Liberec:IKA, ISBN 978-80-7372-593-8||SCHIFFMAN, L. G., KANUK, LAZAR, L. N\u00e1kupn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed. 1.vyd. Brno: Computer Press, 2004, ISBN 80-251-0094-4.||VYSEKALOV\u00c1, J. Psychologie spot\u0159ebitele, Jak z\u00e1kazn\u00edci nakupuj\u00ed, Grada Publishing,||Praha, 2004, ISBN 80-247-0393-9||KOUDELKA, J. Spot\u0159ebn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed a marketing, ISBN 80-7169-372-3, 1.vyd. Praha:||Grada Publishing, 1997, ISBN 80-7169-372-3||BUDAJ, P. The Management Cycle and Quality in Social Services. In: SRAGA, M.: La science et la formation du troisi\u00e9me mill\u00e9naire. Fribourg - Suisse: Association Internationale Sciences, \u00c9ducation, Cultures, Traditions, 2010.||ISBN 978-2-9700716-8-6||\u0160RON\u011aK, I. Kultura v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. 1.vyd. Praha: Grada, 2001, ISBN 80- 247-0012-3||POLIA\u010cIKOV\u00c1, E. - MUSOV\u00c1, Z. 2010. Environmental and Social impacts of the entry and the working of distribution chains on the business net., ARAD -||RUMUNSKO, pp.56-60, ISBN 1584-2339||STARZYCZN\u00c1, H.Vybran\u00e9 aspekty internacionalizace vnit\u0159n\u00edho obchodu v teoretick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstupech a v empirick\u00fdch zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010desk\u00e9 republice v obdob\u00ed transformace, E+M, pp.115-130. 1\/2010, ISSN 1212-3609||LUKA\u010cOVI\u010cOV\u00c1, Zuzana - MIKLO\u0160\u00cdK, Andrej. Mo\u017enosti budovania vz\u0165ahov so z\u00e1kazn\u00edkmi v malej firme. In Aktu\u00e1lne v\u00fdzvy marketingu a ich uplatnenie v praxi : vedeck\u00e9 state z medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 vedeck\u00e9 podujatie, Bratislava : Vydavate\u013estvo EKON\u00d3M EU v Bratislave, 2010. ISBN 978-80-225-3037-8||HES, A. a KOL. Chov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu potravin, Praha: Alfa Nakladatelstv\u00ed, 2009, ISBN 978-8087197-20-2||MORGENSTEIN, M., STRONGIN, H. Modern retailing, Management Principles and Practices, Regents, Prentice Hall, 1992, ISBN 0-13-588120-X||BENE\u0160, O. a KOL. Okresy v Euroregionu Neisse-Nisa-Nysa- grafy, kartogramy.1.vyd. Euroregion Nisa region\u00e1ln\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed. 2009.Dostupn\u00e9 z:  y_kartogramy\/$File\/EUROREGION.pdf","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Chov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f v \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Euroregionu Neisse- Nisa \u2013 Nysa","title_de":"Ergebnisse der Forschung - das Verhalten der Verbraucher im tschechisch-deutschen Teil der Euroregion Neisse- Nisa \u2013 Nysa","title_en":"Consumer behavior in the Czech - German part of the Euroregion Neisse \u2013 Nisa \u2013 Nysa","title_pl":"Zachowanie konsument\u00f3w w czesko-niemieckiej cz\u0119\u015bci Euroregionu Neisse-Nisa\u2013Nysa","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":45,"citation_spage":37,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21683"},{"id":21684,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"Hyblerov\u00e1, \u0160\u00e1rka","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Evropsk\u00e1 komise se ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let sna\u017e\u00ed o postupnou integraci evropsk\u00fdch trh\u016f s hypote\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fav\u011bry; tuto aktivitu spat\u0159uje jako prioritn\u00ed pro efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Evropsk\u00e9 unie i pro hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed EU jako takov\u00e9. D\u016fvodem je relativn\u011b vysok\u00fd objem neuhrazen\u00fdch z\u016fstatk\u016f hypote\u010dn\u00edch \u00fav\u011br\u016f na bydlen\u00ed v zem\u00edch EU, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje cca 50% HDP EU. V\u00fdsledkem integra\u010dn\u00edch snah bylo v roce 2007 zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed tzv. White Paper on the Integration of EU Mortgage Credit Markets. Tento dokument shrnuje opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed efektivnosti a konkurenceschopnosti trh\u016f EU s hypote\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fav\u011bry na bydlen\u00ed. Dokument byl v\u0161ak  diskutov\u00e1n  a  n\u00e1sledn\u011b  schv\u00e1len  v dob\u011b,  kdy  nikdo  nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal  krizov\u00fd  v\u00fdvoj v oblasti hypote\u010dn\u00edho \u00fav\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1slednou reakci finan\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f.","abstract_de":"Die Europ\u00e4ische Kommission bem\u00fcht sich seit einigen Jahren um eine schrittweise  Integration des Europ\u00e4ischen Hypothekarkreditmarktes; diese Aktivit\u00e4t wird als Priorit\u00e4t f\u00fcr eine gr\u00f6\u00dfere Effizienz des EU-Finanzsystems und auch f\u00fcr die EU-Gesamtwirtschaft betrachtet. Der Grund daf\u00fcr besteht in einem relativ hohen Volumen der ausstehenden Hypothekarkredite f\u00fcr private Wohnbauten in den EU-L\u00e4ndern, das fast 50 % des BIP der EU betr\u00e4gt. Aufgrund dieser Bem\u00fchungen wurde das sog. Wei\u00dfbuch \u00fcber die Integration der EU- Hypothekarkreditm\u00e4rkte ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Dieses Dokument fasst die Ma\u00dfnahmen f\u00fcr Verbesserung der Effizienz und Wettbewerbes der EU-Hypothekarkreditm\u00e4rkte zusammen. Das Dokument wurde jedoch diskutiert und nachstehend zu einer Zeit verabschiedet, als die Krisenentwicklung im Bereich der Hypothekarkredite und nachfolgende Reaktion der Finanzm\u00e4rkte nicht zu erwarten war.","abstract_en":"The European Commission has been seeking to gradually integrate the European mortgage credit markets for several years; the Commission considers this activity as a priority for more efficient functioning of the European Union (EU) financial system. The reason is a relatively high volume of not repaid balances of mortgage loans on housing in the EU member countries, which represents approximately 50 % of the EU GDP. The result of these efforts was a publication of so called White Paper on the Integration of the EU Mortgage Credit Markets in 2007. This document summarizes the measures for improving efficiency and competitiveness of the EU mortgage credit markets. However, the document was discussed and consequently accepted at the time when nobody assumed the critical development in the area of mortgage credit financing and the subsequent reaction of financial markets.","abstract_pl":"Komisja Europejska od kilku lat podejmuje proby stopniowej integracji europejskiego rynku kredyt\u00f3w hipotecznych; uwa\u017ca t\u0119 dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 za priorytet efektywniejszego funkcjonowania systemu finansowego Unii Europejskiej, a tym samym i gospodarki UE. Przyczyn\u0105 jest wielko\u015b\u0107 niesp\u0142aconych kredyt\u00f3w hipotecznych na zakup mieszka\u0144 w krajach UE, kt\u00f3re stanowi\u0105 oko\u0142o  50 % PKB UE. Wynikiem tych dzia\u0142a\u0144 by\u0142o opublikowanie w roku 2007  tzw. White Paper on the Integration of EU Mortgage Credit Markets. Dokument ten zawiera propozycje \u015brodk\u00f3w wspieraj\u0105cych popraw\u0119 efektywno\u015bci i zdolno\u015bci konkurencyjnej rynk\u00f3w UE w dziedzinie kredyt\u00f3w hipotecznych na zakup mieszka\u0144. Dokument ten by\u0142 omawiany  i zatwierdzony w czasie, kiedy nikt nie oczekiwa\u0142 kryzysu na rynku kredyt\u00f3w hipotecznych  i nast\u0119pnej reakcji rynku finansowego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"The Costs and Benefits of Integration of EU Mortgage Markets, Report for European Commission, DG-Internal Market and Services [online]. London: London Economics. [cit. 2010-09-01]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/europa.eu.int\/comm\/internal_market\/finservices-retail>||ECB. Financial Integration in Europe. [online]. 2011. [cit. 2011-03-26]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.ecb.int\/pub\/pdf\/other\/financialintegrationineurope200804en.pdf>||European Commission. Green Paper on Mortgage Credit [online]. 2005. [cit. 2009-11- 08]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/eur- lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2005:0327:FIN:CS:PDF>||European Commission. White Paper on the Integration of EU Mortgage Credit Markets [online]. 2007. [cit. 2010-09-25]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/eur- lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2007:0807:FIN:CS:PDF>||European Mortgage Federation [online]. 2011. [cit. 2011-03-26]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.hypo.org\/Content\/Default.asp?PageID=452>||European Mortgage Federation. HYPOSTAT 2009 A review of europe\u2019s mortgage and housing markets. [online]. 2010. [cit. 2011-03-28]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.hypo.org\/Objects\/6\/Files\/Hypostat%202008%20-||%20light%20version.pdf>||Features of mortgage contracts in the Euro Area.  Monthly Bulletin ECB [online].||November, 2004. [cit. 2011-03-22]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.ecb.int>||The Integration of the EU Mortgage Credit Markets, Report by the Forum Group on Mortgage Credit [online]. Brusel: The Forum Group on Mortgage Credit, 2004. [cit. 2010-08-30]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/europa.eu.int\/comm\/internal_market\/finservices-retail>||M\u00da\u010cKOV\u00c1, V. Hypot\u00e9ky v Eur\u00f3pe [online]. Bratislava: N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 banka Slovenska, In\u0161tit\u00fat menov\u00fdch a finan\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed, 2000. [cit. 2005-05-10]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.nbs.sk>||National Burelu of Economic Research. [online]. 2011. [cit. 2011-03-26]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.nber.org>||Study on the Financial Integration of European Mortgage Markets [online]. London, Brussel: European Mortgage Federation, Mercer Oliver Wyman, 2003. [cit. 2009-05- 02]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.hypo.org>||SUNEGA, P., MIKESZOV\u00c1, M., LUX M. P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny region\u00e1ln\u00edch nerovnost\u00ed ve finan\u010dn\u00ed dostupnosti bydlen\u00ed v \u010cR. E+M Ekonomie a Management, 2009, Vol. 12, Iss. 2, p. 55- 75. ISSN 1212-3609","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Integrace evropsk\u00e9ho trhu hypote\u010dn\u00edch \u00fav\u011br\u016f","title_de":"Integration des eupop\u00e4ischen Hypothekarkreditmarktes","title_en":"Integration of European mortgage credit markets","title_pl":"Integracja europejskiego rynku kredyt\u00f3w hipotecznych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":53,"citation_spage":46,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21684"},{"id":21685,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"J\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, Helena; Syrov\u00e1tkov\u00e1, Jaroslava","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed disparit v Evropsk\u00e9 unii a v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed disparit jsou spole\u010dn\u00e9 jak v Evropsk\u00e9 unii, tak i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, kde se region\u00e1ln\u00ed disparity m\u011b\u0159\u00ed na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni, \u010cesk\u00fdm statistick\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem  a na krajsk\u00e9 \u00farovni, kde jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm region\u00e1ln\u00edm managementem. Na \u00farovni obc\u00ed se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice dosud disparity nemohly m\u011b\u0159it. V r\u00e1mci v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho programu Ministerstva pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj \u010cR byla vytvo\u0159ena nov\u00e1 Metodika identifikace dynamiky hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozvoje obc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed \u010d. 03-\u00da\u00daR-259-2011\/01-WD-30-07-1  a kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby mohly b\u00fdt disparity m\u011b\u0159eny i na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch obc\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel befasst sich mit dem Vergleich einzelner Messverfahren von Disparit\u00e4ten in der Europ\u00e4ischen Union und in der Tschechischen Republik. Einige Bestimmungsverfahren von Disparit\u00e4ten haben sowohl die Europ\u00e4ische Union als auch die Tschechische Republik gemeinsam, wo die regionalen Disparit\u00e4ten auf dem Nationalniveau und von der Tschechischen statistischen Beh\u00f6rde auf dem Bezirksniveau gemessen werden; die Ergebnisse werden dann vor allem vom regionalen Management genutzt. Auf dem Gemeindeniveau konnten die Disparit\u00e4ten in der Tschechischen Republik bis jetzt nicht gemessen werden. Im Rahmen des Forschungsprogramms des Ministeriums f\u00fcr Regionalentwicklung in der \u010cR wurde eine neue Methodik f\u00fcr die Identifizierung der Dynamik der wirtschaftlichen Gemeindeentwicklung geschaffen, die \u00fcber das Zertifikat Nr. 03-\u00da\u00daR-259-2011\/01-WD-30-07-1 verf\u00fcgt. Diese Methodik erm\u00f6glicht die Messung von Disparit\u00e4ten auch auf dem Niveau einzelner Gemeinden.","abstract_en":"The article deals with the issue of comparing the approaches to the measurement of disparities in the European Union and in the Czech Republic. Some methods applied to determine the disparities are common both in the European Union and in the Czech Republic, where regional disparities are measured at the national level (Czech Statistical Office) and the regional level as well, whereas the results are mainly used by the regional management. At the level of municipalities no measurement of disparities could have been carried out so far. Within the scope of the research program of the Ministry for Regional Development of the Czech Republic, a new methodology for the identification of the dynamics of economic development of municipalities was developed. This methodology was certified under the registration number 03-\u00da\u00daR-259-2011\/01-WD-30-07-1 and it allows for the measurement of disparities even at the level of particular municipalities.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 przedstawia por\u00f3wnanie podej\u015b\u0107 do pomiaru dysproporcji w Unii Europejskiej i Republice Czeskiej. Niekt\u00f3re sposoby okre\u015blenia dysproporcji s\u0105 takie same zar\u00f3wno w Unii Europejskiej, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c w Republice Czeskiej. W RCz dysproporcje regionalne mierzone s\u0105 na poziomie krajowym przez Czeski Urz\u0105d Statystyczny oraz na poziomie krajskim (wojew\u00f3dzkim), gdzie s\u0105 wykorzystywane przede wszystkim przez w\u0142adze regionu. Do tej pory w Republice Czeskiej nie istnia\u0142y mo\u017cliwo\u015bci pomiaru dysproporcji na poziomie gmin. W ramach programu badawczego Ministerstwa Rozwoju Regionalnego Republiki Czeskiej opracowano now\u0105 metodyk\u0119 identyfikacji dynamiki rozwoju gospodarczego gmin, kt\u00f3ra otrzyma\u0142a \u015bwiadectwo nr 03-\u00da\u00daR-259-2011\/01-WD-30-07-1. Pozwala ona na pomiar dysproporcji r\u00f3wnie\u017c na poziomie poszczeg\u00f3lnych gmin.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"J\u00c1\u010c, I., PRSKAVCOV\u00c1, M., \u0158EHO\u0158OV\u00c1, P., \u0160VIHOVSK\u00dd, J. Komplexn\u00ed pohled na problematiku region\u00e1ln\u00edch disparit z hlediska municipalit. Issue 1; Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2009. Page 23. ISBN 978-80-7372-559-4.||J\u00c1\u010c, I. et al. Jedine\u010dnost obce v regionu. Issue 1; Prague: Professional Publishing, 2010. ISBN 978-80-7431-038-6.||J\u00c1\u010cOV\u00c1, H.; SYROV\u00c1TKOV\u00c1, J. Determination of regional differences through selected ratios and proposals of municipal authorities for their reduction. In||III. International Science Conference \u201eKnowledge Society\u201c 2. \u2013 4. 9. 2010. Issue||1; Bulgaria \u2013 Sofia: Knowledge Society Institute, Bulgaria, 2010, page 86 - 90. ISSN 1313-4787.||HU\u010cKA, M. Vznik a p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny \u00fazemn\u00edch nerovnost\u00ed. Working papers N1.\/2007 \u2013 Region\u00e1ln\u00ed disparity (http:\/\/disparity.vsb.cz)||HASPROV\u00c1, O., J\u00c1\u010cOV\u00c1, H., SYROV\u00c1TKOV\u00c1, J. Ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti obc\u00ed jako faktor region\u00e1ln\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f. Issue 1; Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2009. Page 22. ISBN 978-80-7372-555-6.||KUTCHERAUER, A. et al. Region\u00e1ln\u00ed disparity. Disparity v region\u00e1ln\u00edm rozvoji zem\u011b, jejich pojet\u00ed, identifikace a hodnocen\u00ed. Issue 1; Ostrava: Mining University - Technical University of Ostrava, 2010. ISBN 978-80-248-2335-5.||NUTS [online]. ABC o Evropsk\u00e9j \u00fanii [cit. 2011-03-28]. Available on the website:||<http:\/\/www.europskaunia.sk\/nuts>.||SKOKAN, K. PS1 Komparace region\u00e1ln\u00edch disparit ve vybran\u00fdch zem\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy. [P\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e1 studie]. WD-55-07-1 Region\u00e1ln\u00ed disparity v \u00fazemn\u00edm rozvoji \u010cR \u2013 jejich vznik, identifikace a eliminace [online]. Ostrava: Mining University - Technical University of Ostrava, 2009. [cit.2011-21-05]. Available on the website:||<http:\/\/disparity.vsb.cz\/vysledky\/13_PS1_Komparace%20disparit_V4.pdf>.||SKOKAN, K. Region\u00e1ln\u00ed disparity a soudr\u017enost v zem\u00edch V4 [online]. Ostrava: Mining University - Technical University of Ostrava, 2010 [cit. 2011-21-05]. Available on the website: <http:\/\/disparity.vsb.cz\/regdis_2010\/pdf\/07_regdis_%202010.pdf>.||Regional Policy [online]. European Union Portal [cit. 2011-03-28]. Available on the website: <http:\/\/europa.eu\/pol\/reg\/index_cs.htm>.||RYDVALOV\u00c1, P., \u017dI\u017dKA, M. Konkurenceschopnost a jedine\u010dnost obce. Issue 1; Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2008. page 11. ISBN 978-80-7372- 423-8.||RYDVALOV\u00c1, P., \u017dI\u017dKA, M. Metodika identifikace dynamiky hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozvoje obc\u00ed. Issue 1; Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2011. Page 24. ISBN 978-80- 7372- 761-1.||Act No. 248\/2000 Coll., on the Support of Regional Development.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a v Evropsk\u00e9 unii","title_de":"Die Bestimmung der regionalen Unterschiede in der Tschechischen Republik und in der Europ\u00e4ischen Union","title_en":"Determination of regional disparities In the Czech republic and in the European union","title_pl":"Okre\u015blanie dysproporcji regionalnych w Republice czeskiej i Unii europejskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":63,"citation_spage":54,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21685"},{"id":21686,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"Jind\u0159ichovsk\u00e1, Irena; Pe\u0161kov\u00e1, Radka; Funkov\u00e1, Ivana; Nesl\u00e1dkov\u00e1, Eva","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 hodnocen\u00edm efektivnosti specifick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010desk\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed. Zdravotnictv\u00ed je specifick\u00fd obor. Proto jsou n\u00e1stroje a p\u0159\u00edstupy k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed jeho efektivnosti rovn\u011b\u017e speci\u00e1ln\u00ed. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b \u010derp\u00e1 ze zahrani\u010dn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed a p\u0159edstavuje dva p\u0159\u00edstupy k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed efektivnosti na p\u0159\u00edklad\u011b komparace dvou \u010desk\u00fdch fakultn\u00edch nemocnic. \u010cl\u00e1nek se nejprve zab\u00fdv\u00e1 syst\u00e9mem financov\u00e1n\u00ed, posl\u00e9ze finan\u010dn\u00edmi ukazateli m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed efektivnosti a nakonec tak\u00e9 nefinan\u010dn\u00edmi indik\u00e1tory. Uveden\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e9 studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee oba zp\u016fsoby m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed jsou nezbytn\u00e9 k posti\u017een\u00ed komplexn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a r\u016fznorod\u00fdch aktivit zdravotnick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Nav\u00edc je kombinace obou metod u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1, proto\u017ee poskytuje detailn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obr\u00e1zek o m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed efektivnosti.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit der Bewertung der Effektivit\u00e4t von spezifischen Teilen des tschechischen Gesundheitswesens. Das Gesundheitswesen ist eine besondere Disziplin. Deshalb sind die Instrumente und Ans\u00e4tze zum Messen ihrer Wirksamkeit auch etwas Besonderes. Dieser Artikel basiert teilweise auf internationaler Erfahrung und stellt zwei Arten der Messungen der Wirksamkeit anhand des Vergleichs von zwei tschechischen Kliniken vor. Der Artikel beschreibt zuerst das Finanzierungssystem, dann Messung der Wirksamkeit mit finanziellen Indikatoren und schlie\u00dflich auch mit nicht-finanziellen Indikatoren. Diese Beispielstudien zeigen, dass beide Messmethoden zum Erfassen des komplexen Umfeldes und vielf\u00e4ltigen Aktivit\u00e4ten des Gesundheitssystems notwendig sind. Dar\u00fcber hinaus erweist sich die Kombination der beiden Methoden als n\u00fctzlich, da sie ein detaillierteres Bild der Messung der Effektivit\u00e4t anbietet.","abstract_en":"This paper concentrates on the assessment of health care efficiency in the Czech Republic.  The health care sector is a special industry. For that reason, efficiency measurement calls for special approaches and methods. Drawing partially from international experience this paper presents two approaches of efficiency measurement illustrated by two university hospitals in the Czech Republic. In our study to lay some common ground we firstly compare the funding system and then we apply financial measures for measuring effectiveness and subsequently we employ non-financial indicators. The case studies illustrate that both kinds of measures are necessary to capture the complex environment and diverse activities in the health care system. Moreover, combination of both methods provides better outcome for efficiency measurement.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest ocenie efektywno\u015bci specyficznej cz\u0119\u015bci czeskiej s\u0142u\u017cby zdrowia. S\u0142u\u017cba zdrowia to bran\u017ca specyficzna. St\u0105d te\u017c narz\u0119dzia i podej\u015bcia do pomiaru jej efektywno\u015bci s\u0105 szczeg\u00f3lne. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 korzysta cz\u0119\u015bciowo z do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 zagranicznych i przedstawia dwa podej\u015bcia do pomiaru efektywno\u015bci na przyk\u0142adzie por\u00f3wnania dw\u00f3ch czeskich szpitali klinicznych. W pierwszej cz\u0119\u015bci artyku\u0142u po\u015bwi\u0119cono uwag\u0119 systemowi finansowania, nast\u0119pnie wska\u017anikom finansowym pomiaru efektywno\u015bci a pod koniec r\u00f3wnie\u017c wska\u017anikom niefinansowym. Przedstawione studia przypadk\u00f3w pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce oba sposoby pomiaru s\u0105 niezb\u0119dne w celu uj\u0119cia kompleksowych uwarunkowa\u0144 oraz r\u00f3\u017cnorodnych dzia\u0142a\u0144 podejmowanych w systemie s\u0142u\u017cby zdrowia. Ponadto po\u0142\u0105czenie obu metod jest korzystne, poniewa\u017c pokazuje szczeg\u00f3\u0142owy obraz pomiaru efektywno\u015bci.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"FUNKOV\u00c1, Ivana. \u201cFinan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdza Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Motole s predikc\u00ed budouc\u00edho v\u00fdvoje\u201d. Bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce V\u0160EM 2010||Health care options for Europe||http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/   data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0003\/98310\/E74485.pdfFunding||Health Policy Consensus Group (2003) Options for Healthcare Funding. http:\/\/www.civitas.org.uk\/pdf\/hpcgSystems.pdf||Options for Healthcare Funding Health Policy Consensus Group on www.civitas.org.uk\/pdf\/hpcgSystems.pdf||Economic Information on Health Care 2009; http:\/\/uzis.cz [consulted on 20.2.2011]||MORAN, MICHAEL Governing the Health Care State: a Comparative Study of the United Kingdom, the United States and Germany. Manchester [etc: Manchester UP, 1999. Print.||KAPLAN, ROBERT S., NORTON DAVID P. Balanced scorecard \u2013 Strategick\u00fd syst\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti podniku, Praha, 5. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed, Management Press, s.r.o., 2000,||ISBN 978-80-7261-177-5||PARIS Val\u00e9rie, DOCTEUR Elizabeth \u201ePharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement Policies in Germany\u201c, OECD Health Working Papers NO. 39, 2008, Web. http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1320147,||VRACIU, ROBERT A. \"Programming, Budgeting, and Control in Health Care Organization: the State of the Art.\" Health Services Research. 1979. Pp 126-149, Web.||<http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1072109\/>.||W\u00d6RZ, M, BUSSE, R. \u201cAnalysing the impact of health-care system change in the EU member states \u2013 Germany\u201d. Health Economics Special Issue: Analysing the Impact of Health System Changes in the EU Member States Volume 14, Issue S1, pages 133\u2013149, September 2005","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Management v\u00fdkonnosti \u010desk\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed","title_de":"Management der Leistungf\u00e4higkeit des tschechischen Gesundheitswesens","title_en":"Efficiency management of the czech health care","title_pl":"Zarz\u0105dzanie wydajno\u015bci\u0105 czeskiej s\u0142u\u017cby zdrowia","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":75,"citation_spage":64,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21686"},{"id":21687,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"Lungov\u00e1, Miroslava; Mar\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek seznamuje s pohledem na region\u00e1ln\u00ed disparity v evropsk\u00e9m kontextu s d\u016frazem na podm\u00ednky region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje v Anglii. Obecn\u00fd pohled na problematiku region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i skupiny indik\u00e1tor\u016f, ekonomick\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a \u00fazemn\u00ed (teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed) soudr\u017enosti. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad ukazatel\u016f pro hodnocen\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00edho je p\u0159edstavena tzv. region\u00e1ln\u00ed klasifikace Evropy zpracovan\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci programu ESPON. Hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku seznamuje s p\u0159\u00edstupem k region\u00e1ln\u00ed politice a k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi region v Anglii a hodnot\u00ed budouc\u00ed perspektivu v\u00fdvoje v souvislosti se zru\u0161en\u00edm region\u00e1ln\u00edch rozvojov\u00fdch agentur a zalo\u017een\u00edm uskupen\u00ed tzv. M\u00edstn\u00ed podnikatelsk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce (partnerstv\u00ed). V z\u00e1v\u011bru jsou shrnuty poznatky vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z anal\u00fdzy p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k ot\u00e1zce \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch disparit na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek vznikl za podpory projektu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na problematiku region\u00e1ln\u00edch disparit \u201eInova\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed disparit na \u00farovni region\u016f\u201c pod akronymem InoReDis (Reg. \u010d. WD-30-07-1).","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag macht den Leser mit der Sicht auf die regionalen Disparit\u00e4ten im europ\u00e4ischen Kontext unter Betonung der Bedingungen der regionalen Entwicklung in England bekannt. Die allgemeine Betrachtung der Problematik der regionalen Entwicklung verweist auf drei Gruppen von Indikatoren, d. h. wirtschaftliche, soziale und territoriale Koh\u00e4sionen. Als Beispiel der Kennziffern f\u00fcr die Bewertung des territorialen Faktors wird die sog. regionale Klassifizierung Europas vorgestellt, die im Rahmen des Programms ESPON erstellt wurde. Der Hauptteil des Beitrages stellt die Herangehensweise an die Regionalpolitik und an die L\u00f6sung der Unterschiede zwischen den Regionen in England und die Gr\u00fcndung einer Gruppierung, der sog. \u00d6rtlichen unternehmerischen Zusammenarbeit (Partnerschaft), vor. Abschlie\u00dfend werden die Erkenntnisse zusammengefasst, die aus der Analyse der L\u00f6sungsverfahren bez\u00fcglich der regionalen Disparit\u00e4ten auf internationalem und nationalem Niveau resultieren.","abstract_en":"The paper introduces experience with regional disparities in the EU and focuses mainly on regional development in England. Based on information from the EU, there is no complex methodology to classify the indicators of regional disparities across Europe. European Statistical Office (Eurostat) generally uses twelve main groups of indicators (demography, GDP, income, labour market, labour productivity, urban statistics, science and technology, structure of entrepreneurship, transport, tourism, education and agriculture). As an example of the evaluation of regional development in the EU, ESPON regional classification of Europe can be used. Each EU member applies a different regional policy and methods to eliminate differences between regions within a state. The second part of the contribution briefly introduces an approach to the regional disparities in the Czech Republic and its regional policy. The last part of the paper is focused on the regional policy in England and its future perspectives connected with the establishment of the Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs). The paper was written with the financial assistance from the Ministry for Regional Development research and development project \u201dInnovation Approach to Analysis of Disparities on Regional Level\u201c No. WD-30-07-1.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 przedstawia dysproporcje regionalne w kontek\u015bcie europejskim z naciskiem na warunki rozwoju regionalnego w Anglii. Og\u00f3lne spojrzenie na zagadnienie rozwoju regionalnego  obejmuje  trzy  grupy  wska\u017anik\u00f3w,  sp\u00f3jno\u015bci  ekonomicznej,  spo\u0142ecznej  i terytorialnej. Jako przyk\u0142ad wska\u017anik\u00f3w s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych do oceny terytorialnej przedstawiono tzw. klasyfikacj\u0119 regionaln\u0105 Europy opracowan\u0105 w ramach programu ESPON. G\u0142\u00f3wna cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 artyku\u0142u przedstawia podej\u015bcie do polityki regionalnej i do rozwi\u0105zywania r\u00f3\u017cnic pomi\u0119dzy regionami w Anglii oraz poddaje ocenie przysz\u0142\u0105 perspektyw\u0119 rozwoju w zwi\u0105zku z likwidacj\u0105 agencji rozwoju regionalnego i za\u0142o\u017ceniem ugrupowania tzw. Lokalnej Wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy Gospodarczej (partnerstwa). W zako\u0144czeniu podsumowano wyniki analizy podej\u015b\u0107 do rozwi\u0105zywania dysproporcji regionalnych na poziomie mi\u0119dzynarodowym  i krajowym. Artyku\u0142 opracowano przy wsparciu projektu dotycz\u0105cego dysproporcji regionalnych pn. \"Innowacyjne podej\u015bcie do rozwi\u0105zywania dysproporcji na poziomie region\u00f3w\" pod akronimem InoReDis (nr rej. WD-30-07-1).","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DALY, H. and COOB, J. For the common good: redirecting the economy toward community, the environment, and a sustainable future. 2nd edition. Boston: Beacon Press, 1989. 534 pages. ISBN-13: 978-0807047057.||Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). Local growth: realising every place\u2019s potential. [online]. London: BIS, 2010. [cit. 2001-03-05]. Available from:||<http:\/\/www.bis.gov.uk\/assets\/biscore\/economic-development\/docs\/l\/cm7961-local- growth-white-paper.pdf>  ISBN 9780101796125.||Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). [cit. 2001-06-17]. Available from: http:\/\/www.bis.gov.uk\/policies\/economic-development\/englands-regional- development-agencies\/rda-finance-and-governance||Department for Communities and Local Government (DCL). PSA Target 2 \u2013 Regional Economic Performance. [online]. London: Department for Communities and Local Government, 2006. [cit. 2011-03-13]. Available from: www.communities.gov.uk||Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). A modern regional policy for the United Kingdom. [online]. London: DTI, 2003. [cit. 2011-03-28]. Available from:< http:\/\/www.berr.gov.uk\/files\/file12012.pdf>||ESPON. ESPON 3.1 Integrated Tools for European Spatial Development. Final Report A.Bonn: Bundesamt f\u00fcr Bauwesen und Raumordnung, 2004.||Eurostat regional yearbook. 2010. [online]. [cit. 2011-08-53] Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/cache\/ITY_OFFPUB\/KS-HA-10-001\/EN\/KS-HA-10- 001-EN.PDF>||European Commission letter approving the UK Assisted Areas Map 2007 to 2013. [online]. [cit. 2011-03-03]. London: 2006. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/competition\/state_aid\/regional_aid\/2007_2013\/n673_06_united_ki ngdom_en.pdf>||FARRUGIA, N., GALLINA, A. Developing Indicators of Territorial Cohesion.||Federico Caff\u00e9 Centre Research Reports Nr. 1\/2008||JACKSON, T., MCBRIDE, N., ABDALLAH S. AND MARKS, N. Measuring regional progress: Regional index of sustainable economic well-being (R-ISEW) for all the English regions. [online]. London: The new economics foundation, 2008. [cit. 2011-03- 05]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.advantagewm.co.uk\/Images\/Regional%20index%20of%20sustainable%20 economic%20well-being_tcm9-23608.pdf>||Ministry for Regional Development of the Czech Republic. Regional Development Strategy of the Czech Republic. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.mmr.cz\/CMSPages\/GetFile.aspx?guid=cdafbfcb-f89c-4c88-b876- 0313593c67b0>||ODPM. Housing, Planning, Local Government and the Regions Committee. Reducing Regional Disparities in Prosperity. [online]. London: House of Commons, 2003.[cit. 2011-03-15]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm200203\/cmselect\/cmodpm\/492\/492.pdf>||Office for National Statistics (ONS). [online]. [cit. 2011-03-10]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.statistics.gov.uk\/about\/default.asp>||Official Journal of the European Union. Guidelines of National Regional Aid for 2007- 2013. [online]. EUR-Lex: 2006. [cit. 2011-03-03]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/eur- lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2006:054:0013:0044:EN:PDF||AMSTRONG, H., TAYLOR, J. Regional Economics and Policy. 3. ed. Oxford: 2000. Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 429 pages, ISBN 0-631-21657-X.||Regional Development Agency Yorkshire Forward [online]. [cit. 2011-06-12]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.yorkshire-forward.com\/improving-places\/rural- areas\/market-towns>||Regional Development Agency Act 1998. [online]. [cit. 2011-06-12]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1998\/45\/pdfs\/ukpga_19980045_en.pdf>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Region\u00e1ln\u00ed disparity v Evrop\u011b: perspektivy region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje v Anglii","title_de":"Regionale Disparit\u00e4ten in Europa: k\u00fcnftige Perspektiven der regionalen Entwicklung in England","title_en":"Regional disparities across Europe: future perspectives of regional development in England","title_pl":"Dysproporcje regionalne w Europie: perspektywy rozwoju regionalnego w Anglii","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":85,"citation_spage":76,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21687"},{"id":21688,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"Ma\u0165\u00e1tkov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Region\u00e1ln\u00ed inova\u010dn\u00ed  syst\u00e9my (RIS) jsou relativn\u011b nov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem region\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky. V n\u00e1vaznosti na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed inova\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my jsou RIS vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny od 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy se nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojem rozvoje region\u016f staly inovace. Existuje velmi obs\u00e1hl\u00e1 literatura a mnoho studi\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se RIS, jejich aplikac\u00ed a fungov\u00e1n\u00edm. V t\u00e9to souvislosti je publikov\u00e1na cel\u00e1 \u0159ada definic RIS a mnoho p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f ke spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu vyu\u017eit\u00ed RIS, \u010d\u00edm\u017e m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet k probl\u00e9m\u016fm s jejich \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou aplikac\u00ed v r\u00e1mci regionu. Proto je v tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku uveden souhrn z\u00e1kladn\u00edch informac\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se RIS. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek jsou shrnuty jednotliv\u00e9 definice RIS a p\u0159\u00edstupy k jejich \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do jednotliv\u00fdch kategori\u00ed dle stupn\u011b rozvinutosti region\u016f. Hlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00ednosem tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je definov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch komponent\u016f RIS, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed z\u00e1klad metodologie, je\u017e lze pou\u017e\u00edt k identifikaci \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00edho RIS v dan\u00e9m regionu.","abstract_de":"Die Regionalinformationssysteme (RIS) stellen ein relativ neues Instrument der Regionalpolitik dar. In Verbindung mit nationalen Informationssystemen werden RIS seit den Neunzigerjahren des 20. Jahrhunderts genutzt, als die Innovationen als wichtigstes Instrument der regionalen Entwicklung eingestuft wurden. Es stehen eine umfangreiche theoretische Grundlage und viele Studien zum Thema RIS sowie deren Applikation und Funktionsf\u00e4higkeit zur Verf\u00fcgung. In diesem Zusammenhang existiert eine Reihe von Definitionen von RIS und viele Ans\u00e4tze zur richtigen Anwendung von RIS, was jedoch auch Probleme mit ihrem erfolgreichen Ansatz auf regionaler Ebene verursachen kann. Deshalb ist in diesem Artikel eine Auflistung grundlegender Informationen zum Thema RIS durchgef\u00fchrt worden. Der Beitrag beinhaltet eine Zusammenfassung einzelner Definitionen von RIS sowie Ans\u00e4tze zu ihrer Kategorisierung je nach der Entwicklungsstufe der Regionen. Der Hauptbeitrag dieses Artikels ist die Definition einzelner RIS-Komponenten, die die Grundlage der Methodologie zur Definierung des erfolgreich funktionierenden RIS bestimmter Regionen bieten.","abstract_en":"Regional innovation systems (RIS) are a relatively new instrument in regional policy. It was developed from the National Innovation System in 1990s according to the fact that innovation was the most important instrument for regional development. There is huge literature about RIS and many studies about its application or operation. There are also many definitions of RIS and many approaches to its proper use. However, there could be some problems with its successful application in the region. Because of that this paper will provide summarization of the basic information on RIS. The paper will summarize the useful information about the definition of RIS and about approaches to dividing RIS into categories according to the development of  each region where this tool is used. The core information of this paper will be in the definition of the components of RIS, which provide us the methodology, which can be used to identification of successful RIS in regions.","abstract_pl":"Regionalne Systemy Innowacji (RIS) s\u0105 stosunkowo nowym instrumentem polityki regionalnej. W ramach Krajowych System\u00f3w Innowacji s\u0105 one stosowane od lat 90. XX wieku, gdy za najwa\u017cniejsze narz\u0119dzie rozwoju region\u00f3w zacz\u0119to uwa\u017ca\u0107 innowacje. Istnieje bardzo obszerna literatura oraz wiele bada\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych RIS, ich stosowania i funkcjonowania. W tym kontek\u015bcie opublikowano wiele definicji RIS i wiele podej\u015b\u0107 do ich w\u0142a\u015bciwego stosowania, co mo\u017ce utrudnia\u0107 ich skuteczne wykorzystanie w ramach regionu. Dlatego w niniejszym artykule przedstawiono kompendium podstawowych informacji na temat RIS. W artykule zawarto poszczeg\u00f3lne definicje RIS i sposoby ich klasyfikowania do r\u00f3\u017cnych kategorii wed\u0142ug stopnia rozwoju region\u00f3w. Podstawow\u0105 zalet\u0105 niniejszego opracowania jest okre\u015blenie poszczeg\u00f3lnych element\u00f3w RIS, kt\u00f3re stanowi\u0105 podstaw\u0119 metodologii, kt\u00f3ra mo\u017ce by\u0107 wykorzystana do identyfikacji dobrze funkcjonuj\u0105cego RIS w regionie.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_09.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ANDERSSON, Martin; KARLSSON, Charlie. Regional Innovation Systems in Small & Medium-Sized Regions: A Critical Review & Assessment. CESIS. 2004, 10, s. 2-25.||ASHEIM, Bjorn T.; COENEN, Lars. Knowledge bases and regional innovation systems: Comparing Nordic clusters. Research policy. 2005, 34, s. 1173-1190.||ASHEIM, Bjorn T., et al. Regional Innovation System Policy: a Knowledge-based Approach. Circle. 2005, 13, s. 1-23. ISSN 1654-3149.||ASHEIM, Bjorn T.; ISAKSEN, Arne. Regional Innovation Systems: The Integration of Local \"Sticky\" and Global \"Ubiquitous\" Knowledge. Journal of Technology Transfer. 2002, 27, s. 77-86.||COOKE, Phil. Regional innovation Systems as Public Goods. Vienna: United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 2006. 33 s.||COOKE, Philip; URANGA, Mike Gomez; ETXEBARRIA, Goio. Regional Innovation System: Instituional and organizational dimensions. Research policy. 1997, 26, s. 475- 491.||COOKE, Philip. Regional Innovation Systems: General Findings and Some New Evidence from Biotechnology Clusters. Journal of Technology Transfer. 2002, 27, s. 133-145.||COOKE, Philip. Regional Innovation Systems, Clusters, and the Knowledge Economy.||Industrial ans Corporate Change. 2001, 10, 4, s. 945-974.||DOLOREUX, David; PARTO, Saeed. Regional innovation systems: Current discourse and unresolved issues. Technology in Society. 2005, 27, s. 133-153.||DOLOREUX, David. What we should know about regional systems of innovation.||Technology in Society. 2002, 24, s. 243-263.||FEINSON, Stephen. Nattiionall IInnovattiion Syssttemss Overviiew and Counttry Cassess. Knowlege Flows, Innovation, and Learning in Developing Countries [online]. 1999, 1, [cit. 2011-03-05]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:  Vol1-1.PDF >.||FRITSCH, Michael. Measuring the Quality of Regional Innovation Systems: A Knowledge Production Function Approach. International Regional Science Review. 2002, 25, 1, s. 86-101.||National Innovation System. In National Innovation System [online]. Paris : OECD, 1997 [cit. 2011-03-07]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW:||w||OUGHTON, Christine; LANDABASO, Mikel; MORGAN, Kevin. The Regional Innovation Paradox: Innovation Policy and Industrial Policy. Journal of Technology Transfer. 2002, 27, s. 97-110.||T\u00d6DTLING, Franz; TRIPPL, Michaela. One size fits all? Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach. Research policy. 2005, 34, s. 1203-1219.||UYARRA, Elvira. What is evolutionaty about \"regional systems of innovation\"? Implication for regional policy. Springer-Verlag. 2009, 20, s. 115-137.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Komponenty region\u00e1ln\u00edho inova\u010dn\u00edho syt\u00e9mu","title_de":"Komponenten des Regionalinformationssystems","title_en":"Components of regional innovation system","title_pl":"Elementy regionalnego systemu innowacji","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":93,"citation_spage":86,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21688"},{"id":21689,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"Neumannov\u00e1, Helena","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Problematika p\u0159echodu ze studi\u00ed do zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 t\u00e9mata sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu a spole\u010densk\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu. V\u00fdzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ekonomick\u00fd a spole\u010densk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch jedince je st\u00e1le v\u00edce determinov\u00e1n kvalitou vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi kompetencemi z\u00edskan\u00fdmi v pr\u016fb\u011bhu studia. S ohledem na specifick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky Euroregionu Nisa je zde \u0159e\u0161en probl\u00e9m z euroregion\u00e1ln\u00edho hlediska. D\u00edl\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdsledky dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a anal\u00fdz poskytuj\u00ed materi\u00e1l a statistick\u00e9 \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 budou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed autorky. Poskytuj\u00ed ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace i pro v\u00fdzkumy dal\u0161\u00edch zainteresovan\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a t\u00edm se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na zlep\u0161en\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed p\u0159i vstupu na euroregion\u00e1ln\u00ed trh pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Die Problematik des \u00dcbergangs vom Studium ins Arbeitsleben geh\u00f6rt zu den Schl\u00fcsselthemen der gegenw\u00e4rtigen sozialen Forschung und des gesellschaftlichen Interesses. Die Untersuchungen zeigen, dass wirtschaftlicher und gesellschaftlicher Erfolg des Einzelnen immer mehr von der Qualit\u00e4t der Ausbildung und den im Laufe des Studiums erworbenen sozialen Kompetenzen bestimmt wird. Im Hinblick auf die spezifischen Bedingungen der Euroregion Nei\u00dfe wird das Problem vom euroregionalen Gesichtspunkt her angegangen. Teilergebnisse der Fragebogenuntersuchungen und der Analysen stellen Material und statistische Angaben bereit, welche zum Bestandteil der weiteren Untersuchungen der Autorin werden. Sie gew\u00e4hren aber auch wichtige Informationen f\u00fcr die Erforschung weiterer eingebundener Institutionen und beteiligen sich somit an der Verbesserung der gesellschaftlichen und wirtschaftlichen Bedingungen junger Leute beim Eintritt in den euroregionalen Arbeitsmarkt.","abstract_en":"The phenomenon of transition from studies to work belongs to key issues of contemporary social research and social interest. The research shows that economic and social success of individuals has been more and more determined by the quality of education and social competences obtained during their studies. With regard to specific conditions of Nisa Euroregion the problem here is solved from the Euroregional point of view. The partial results of the poll and analysis provide material and statistical data which are to be a part of the author\u00b4s further investigation. However, they also provide important information for the research of other companies involved, e.g. County Council of the Liberec Region, Regional and District Chambers of Commerce in Liberec and Unemployment Office in Liberec, and therefore help to improve the social and economic conditions young people have when entering Euroregional market of job opportunities.","abstract_pl":"Kwestia podj\u0119cia pracy po studiach nale\u017cy do kluczowych zagadnie\u0144 b\u0119d\u0105cych przedmiotem obecnie prowadzonych bada\u0144 spo\u0142ecznych oraz zainteresowania spo\u0142ecznego. Badania wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce sukces ekonomiczny i spo\u0142eczny jednostki jest coraz bardziej zale\u017cny od jako\u015bci wykszta\u0142cenia i kompetencji  spo\u0142ecznych  zdobytych  w  trakcie  studi\u00f3w.Ze wzgl\u0119du na specyficzne uwarunkowania  Euroregionu  Nysa w artykule  zagadnienie  to  om\u00f3wiono  w wymiarze euroregionalnym. W oparciu o cz\u0105stkowe wyniki bada\u0144 ankietowych i analiz pozyskano materia\u0142y i dane statystyczne, b\u0119d\u0105ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c elementem dalszych bada\u0144 prowadzonych przez autora. S\u0105 to ponadto tak\u017ce informacje wa\u017cne dla bada\u0144 przeprowadzanych przez inne instytucje, przyczyniaj\u0105c si\u0119 w ten spos\u00f3b do poprawy warunk\u00f3w  spo\u0142ecznych  i  ekonomicznych   m\u0142odych   os\u00f3b   w   momencie   ich   wej\u015bcia   na euroregionalny rynek pracy.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_10.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HEINEMANN, M.: Deutsch \u2013 Sprache der Euroregion(en). In Konferenzbeitr\u00e4ge der internationalen Tagung an der Technischen Universit\u00e4t in Liberec. Liberec, Bor, 2006||HELUS,\tZ.:\tSoci\u00e1ln\u00ed psychologie\tpro\tpedagogy.\tPraha,\tGrada, 2007||s||<http||w||w||w>||MAT\u011aJ\u016e P.; STRAKOV\u00c1, J.: Na cest\u011b ke znalostn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, \u010d\u00e1st 2. Praha, Institut pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy, 2006||NEUMANNOV\u00c1, H.: Ciz\u00ed jazyk v kontextu evropsk\u00e9 integrace. Komunikace, konkurence nebo kooperace? In: V\u00fdznam a obsah v\u00fduky ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch nefilologick\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Liberec, Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 1999||Rozvoj n\u00e1rodn\u00ed soustavy kvalifikac\u00ed. Praha, M\u0160MT, 2005||VA\u0160UTOV\u00c1, J.: Vybran\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 pedagogiky. Praha, \u00daRV\u0160, 1999","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"K d\u00edl\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed - jazykov\u00e9 kompetence doktorand\u016f v n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ERN","title_de":"Zu den Teilergebnissen einer Fragebogenuntersuchung - Sprachkompetenzen der Doktoranden im Deutschen Teil der Ern","title_en":"Partial results of a questionnaire survey - language skills of phd students in the german part of the Ern","title_pl":"Cz\u0119\u015bciowe wyniki bada\u0144 ankietowych - kompetencje j\u0119zykowe doktorant\u00f3w w niemieckiej cz\u0119\u015bci Ern","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":100,"citation_spage":94,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21689"},{"id":21690,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"Ortov\u00e1, Martina; \u0160pa\u010dkov\u00e1, Petra","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 normou Investors in People. Jedn\u00e1 se o normu, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a lze ji vyu\u017e\u00edt pro zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v organizac\u00edch a to jak ziskov\u00fdch, tak neziskov\u00fdch. V prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti je vysv\u011btlena vazba normy Investors in People k aktivit\u00e1m spole\u010densk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti firem (Corporate Social Responsibility) a k ostatn\u00edm norm\u00e1m z t\u00e9to oblasti. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti se ji\u017e v\u011bnuj\u00ed norm\u011b Investors in People konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji. V \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou p\u0159edstaveny v\u00fdsledky dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mezi organizacemi, kter\u00e9 se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nechaly dle t\u00e9to normy certifikovat. \u0160et\u0159en\u00ed bylo realizov\u00e1no na Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Liberci, Ekonomick\u00e9 fakult\u011b v b\u0159eznu 2011. Bylo osloveno 23 organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pro\u0161ly \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b certifikac\u00ed dle normy Investors in People","abstract_de":"Der Artikel befasst sich mit der Norm Investors in People, die aus Gro\u00dfbritannien stammt und zum effizienteren Management menschlicher Ressourcen sowohl in gewinnorientierten, als auch gemeinn\u00fctzigen Organisationen genutzt werden kann. Im ersten Teil wird die Bindung der Norm Investors in People an die Aktivit\u00e4ten der gesellschaftlichen Verantwortung der Firmen (Corporate Social Responsibility) und an die sonstigen Normen aus diesem Bereich erl\u00e4utert. Die weiteren Abschnitte widmen sich bereits konkreter der Norm Investors in People. Im Artikel werden die Ergebnisse einer Umfrage unter den Organisationen pr\u00e4sentiert, die sich gem\u00e4\u00df dieser Norm zertifizieren lie\u00dfen. Die Umfrage erfolgte im M\u00e4rz 2011 an der Wirtschaftsfakult\u00e4t der Technischen Universit\u00e4t in Liberec. Angesprochen wurden 23 Organisationen, die die Zertifikation gem\u00e4\u00df der Norm Investors in People erfolgreich absolvierten.","abstract_en":"The article deals with the Investors in People Standard. This is a standard that comes from the United Kingdom and can be applied for the purposes of making human resources management more efficient in both profit-making and non-profit-making organizations. The first part explains how the Investors in People Standard is linked to Corporate Social Responsibility activities and other standards in this area. The other parts then deal with the Investors in People Standard more specifically. The article introduces the outcome of the questionnaire survey conducted among the organizations in the Czech Republic which have been certified according to this Standard. The survey was carried out by the Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Economics, in March 2011. The survey addressed 23 organizations successfully certified according to the Investors in People Standard.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 jest po\u015bwi\u0119cony normie Investors in People. Jest to norma pochodz\u0105ca z Wielkiej Brytanii, kt\u00f3r\u0105 mo\u017cna stosowa\u0107 w celu poprawy efektywno\u015bci zarz\u0105dzania zasobami ludzkimi w jednostkach nastawionych na osi\u0105ganie zysku, jak i non-profit. W pierwszej cz\u0119\u015bci wyja\u015bniono powi\u0105zanie normy Investors in People z czynno\u015bciami odpowiedzialno\u015bci spo\u0142ecznej firm (Corporate Social Responsibility) i pozosta\u0142ymi normami z tej dziedziny. Nast\u0119pne cz\u0119\u015bci s\u0105 ju\u017c po\u015bwi\u0119cone normie Investors in People bardziej konkretnie.  W artykule przedstawiono wyniki bada\u0144 ankietowych przeprowadzonych w jednostkach, kt\u00f3re w Republice Czeskiej uzyska\u0142y certyfikat wed\u0142ug tej normy. Badania przeprowadzono na Wydziale Ekonomicznym Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu w marcu 2011. Zwr\u00f3cono si\u0119 do 23 jednostek, kt\u00f3re otrzyma\u0142y certyfikat wed\u0142ug normy Investors in People.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_11.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"A Guide to CSR in Europe [online]. [cit. 2010-04-02]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.csreurope.org\/data\/files\/20091012_a_guide_to_csr_in_europe_final.pdf>||ELKINGTON, J: Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business. Environmental Quality Management, 8: 37\u201351.||Doi: 10.1002\/tqem.3310080106||HOREH\u00c1JOV\u00c1, M., MARASOV\u00c1, J. The institutional factors of the corporate social responsibility development in the central European countries, E+M Ekonomie a management, 2008, vol. 11, iss. 2\/2008, p. 58-64. ISSN 1212-3609.||Hutn\u00ed projekt Fr\u00fddek-M\u00edstek 2008 [online]. [cit. 2008-06-06]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.hpfm.cz\/view.php?akce=pece_o_zamestnance>||Investors In People - n\u00e1stroj zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti organizac\u00ed [online]. [cit. 2009-09- 09]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.becon.cz\/index.php\/investors-in-people >||Key Facts \u2013 Investors in People [online]. [cit. 2011-23-09]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.investorsinpeople.co.uk\/Facts\/Pages\/default.aspx>||MARREWIJK, M. V.: Concepts and definitions of CSR and corporate sustainability: between agency and communion. Journal of Business Ethics, 2003, vol. 44(2), p. 95\u2013 105. DOI: 10.1023\/A:1023689803906.||Nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d spole\u010denskou odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed firem [online]. Praha: AISIS o. s., 2005. ISBN 80- 239-6111-X. [cit. 2010-06-06]. Available from: <http:\/\/www.sof.cz\/download\/Napric- SOF.pdf>, p. 31.||NORMAN, W., MACDONALD, C.: Getting to the bottom of \u2018Triple Bottom Line\u2019[online]. Business Ethics Quarterly, 2003, vol. 14(2), p. 243\u2013262. [cit. 2011-07- 08]. Available from <http:\/\/www.businessethics.ca\/3bl\/triple-bottom-line.pdf>||Normy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed vztah k CSR [online]. [cit. 2011-05-07]. Available from||<http:\/\/www.csr-online.cz\/Page.aspx?normy>||PRSKAVCOV\u00c1, M.: CSR na podnikov\u00e9 \u00farovni, vazba na trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj. In Sv\u011bt pr\u00e1ce a kvalita \u017eivota v globalizovan\u00e9 ekonomice. Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ekonomick\u00e1, Praha, 2007. ISBN 978-80-245-1207-5.||PRSKAVCOV\u00c1 M., MAR\u0160\u00cdKOV\u00c1 K., \u0158EHO\u0158OV\u00c1 P., ZBR\u00c1NKOV\u00c1 M. Normy z oblasti spole\u010densk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti firem. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci. ISBN 978-80-7372-558-7.||Standard rozvoje lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f Investors in People, CzechInvest, 2007[online]. [cit. 2011-03-03]. Available from:||<http:\/\/www.starlit.cz\/filesASP\/IIP_detailni_informace.pdf>||\u0160PA\u010cKOV\u00c1, P.: Norma Investors in People v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Liberec, 2011. 88 s. Thesis. Technical University of Liberec.||Your jorney \u2013 Investors in People [online]. [cit. 2011-24-09]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.investorsinpeople.co.uk\/Journey\/Pages\/default.aspx>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Norma Investors in people v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice","title_de":"Die Norm Investors in people in der Tschechischen Republik","title_en":"The Investors in people in the Czech republic","title_pl":"Norma Investors in people w Republice czeskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":110,"citation_spage":101,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21690"},{"id":21691,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"Pavl\u00edkov\u00e1, Stanislava; Peka\u0159ov\u00e1, Ivana","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zkoum\u00e1 roli webquests v pregradu\u00e1ln\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, nasti\u0148uje  jejich strukturov\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu kultivuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 inteligence: intraperson\u00e1ln\u00ed, interperson\u00e1ln\u00ed, lingvistickou, matematickou, prostorovou a existen\u010dn\u00ed. Studenti jsou vedeni   k propojov\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed z jednotliv\u00fdch studijn\u00edch discipl\u00edn. Studenti se aktivn\u011b zapojuj\u00ed do spoluvytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed. Tento modern\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fduce povzbuzuje studenty k prvn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm pokus\u016fm, k zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s informacemi a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f. V\u00fdukov\u00e1 situace je stimuluj\u00edc\u00ed a l\u00e9pe zapamatovateln\u00e1. Strukturov\u00e1n\u00edm a veden\u00edm studenta od snaz\u0161\u00edho probl\u00e9mu k slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu u\u010ditel\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed smyslupln\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inese v\u00fdsledky, je\u017e student ocen\u00ed a vyu\u017eije ve sv\u00e9 budouc\u00ed profesi.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag erforscht die Rolle von Webquests im pr\u00e4gradualen Ausbildungsprogramm. Er skizziert die grundlegenden Instruktionen f\u00fcr die Strukturierung solcher Aktivit\u00e4ten und zeigt m\u00f6gliche Probleme. Die Studenten entwickeln eine intra- und interpersonale sowie eine linguistische und mathematische Intelligenz. Sie werden gezielt dazu gef\u00fchrt, oftmals isolierte Gruppen von in einzelnen Disziplinen des Studienprogramms erlangten Kenntnissen miteinander zu verkn\u00fcpfen. Studenten lernen mit einer riesigen Menge an im Internet zug\u00e4nglichen Informationen umzugehen und bei der L\u00f6sung des gegebenen Problems erlangte Teill\u00f6sungen zu ordnen. Durch eine sorgf\u00e4ltig strukturierte L\u00f6sung und der F\u00fchrung des Studenten vom leichteren zum komplizierteren Problem bieten die Lehrer ein interessantes und sinnvolles Bildungsabenteuer, das Ergebnisse bringt, die der Student w\u00fcrdigt und in seinem zuk\u00fcnftigen Beruf anwendet.","abstract_en":"This contribution examines the role of webquests in undergraduate study programmes. When working with webquests, students develop different types of intelligence: intrapersonal, interpersonal, linguistic, logical-mathematical intelligence. They are encouraged to  merge their isolated bodies of knowledge gained in discrete disciplines. Students are actively  engaged in constructing their knowledge. This modern approach to teaching encourages students to research a vast amount of varied information and helps them to organize problem- solving processes, which adds another layer to the learning process. It transfers the learning situation into a more stimulating and memorable event. By structuring it carefully and leading students from a simple task to more sophisticated ones, teachers offer an enjoyable and meaningful learning adventure that students will also appreciate and utilise in their career.","abstract_pl":"Niniejsza wk\u0142adka bada rol\u0119 WebQuest\u00f3w w programach wczesnego nauczania przysz\u0142ych ekonom\u00f3w. Daje podstawowe wytyczne dotycz\u0105ce strukturowania owych dzia\u0142a\u0144 oraz wyszczeg\u00f3lnia mo\u017cliwe problemy. Ewaluacja proces\u00f3w my\u015blenia ukazuje, \u017ce studenci musz\u0105 my\u015ble\u0107 na wy\u017cszym poziomie. Studenci rozwijaj\u0105 intrapersonaln\u0105 i interpersonaln\u0105 inteligencj\u0119, lingwistyczn\u0105 i matematyczn\u0105  inteligencj\u0119.  Studenci  s\u0105  celowo  orientowani na izolowane dziedziny wiedzy zdobytej przy poszczeg\u00f3lnych dyscyplinach programu nauczania.   Studenci   sie   ucz\u0105     radzi\u0107   sobie   z   ogromn\u0105   ilo\u015bci\u0105   informacji   w\u0142\u0105cznie z organizacj\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bciowych rezultat\u00f3w. Dzi\u0119ki dok\u0142adnej strukturze d\u0105\u017cenia do rezultatu oraz prowadzeniu studenta od  \u0142atwiejszego problemu do ci\u0119\u017cszego oferuj\u0105 nauczyciele ciekaw\u0105     i sensown\u0105 przygod\u0119 edukacyjn\u0105, kt\u00f3ra przyniesie wyniki, kt\u00f3re student b\u0119dzie w stanie doceni\u0107 oraz wykorzysta je w swojej przysz\u0142ej profesji.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_12","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_12.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DODGE, B. Homepage of WebQuest.org, San Diego State University, Department of Educational Technology, 2007 [online], [accessed on 2011-03-03]. www.http:\/\/edweb.sdsu.edu\/webquest\/overview.htm||BRUNS, Axel Blogs, Wikipedia, Second Life, and beyond: from production to produsage. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc., 2009. ISBN-13:978-0-8204-8866-0||KAFAI, Yasmin; RESNICK, Mitchel. Constructionism in Practice. Reprint. New York:||Routledge, 2008. ISBN 0-8058-1985-1||MARZANO, R.J., BRANDT, R.S., HUGHES, C.S., JONES, B.F., PRESSEISEN, B.Z., RANKIN, S.C., & SUHOR, C. Dimensions of thinking: A framework for curriculum and instruction. Alexandria VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1988. ISBN 13:978-0871201485||MARZANO, R.J. A different kind of classroom: Teaching with dimensions of learning. Alexandria VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1992. ISBN 0-87120-192-5||CLARKE, J.H. Patterns of thinking: Integrating learning skills in content teaching. 1. ed. Neefham Height MA: Allyn and Bacon, 1990. ISBN 13:978-0205123612","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Webquests  k podpo\u0159e  aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti studenta na v\u00fduce, rozvoje my\u0161len\u00ed a mezip\u0159edm\u011btov\u00fdch vazeb","title_de":"Webquests zur Unterst\u00fctzung der aktiven Teilnahme des Studenten am Unterricht; die Entfaltung des Denkens und die interdisziplin\u00e4nren Kontakte","title_en":"Webquests as a tool for enhancing active engagement, thinking skills and cross-curricular links","title_pl":"Webquest jako narz\u0119dzie wspieraj\u0105ce aktywn\u0105 partycypacj\u0119 studenta na lekcjach, rozw\u00f3j my\u015blenia oraz mi\u0119dzyprzedmiotowe powi\u0105zania","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":120,"citation_spage":111,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21691"},{"id":21692,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"Riesner, Wilhelm","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Energetick\u00fd koncept N\u011bmecka do roku 2050, kter\u00fd odsouhlasila n\u011bmeck\u00e1 spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s re\u00e1ln\u00fdm n\u00e1r\u016fstem HDP oproti roku 2008 na 139 %.  Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by v tomto obdob\u00ed m\u011blo i p\u0159es zv\u00fd\u0161enou energetickou efektivitu ve v\u0161ech spole\u010densk\u00fdch oblastech doj\u00edt ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby energie o 50% a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emisn\u00edch l\u00e1tek v prim\u00e1rn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b o 85%, p\u0159esto\u017ee bude ukon\u010deno pou\u017eit\u00ed energie vyroben\u00e9 v jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Posledn\u011b zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 principi\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bnu struktury prim\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pod\u00edl obnoviteln\u00fdch energi\u00ed bude do roku 2050 nav\u00fd\u0161en na 50% a u v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny na 80%. D\u00edky t\u011bmto po\u017eadavk\u016fm p\u0159edstavuje energetick\u00fd koncept N\u011bmecka celosv\u011btov\u011b a dlouhodob\u011b ekologicky nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed koncept na sv\u011bt\u011b.","abstract_de":"Das von der Bundesregierung Deutschlands beschlossene Energiekonzept bis 2050 sieht eine Steigerung des Bruttoinlandsproduktes gegen\u00fcber 2008 real auf 139% vor. Gleichzeitig sollen durch Erh\u00f6hung der Energieeffizienz in allen Bereichen der Gesellschaft der Prim\u00e4renergie- Verbrauch in diesem Zeitraum um 50% und trotz des Auslaufs der Kernenergienutzung die Treibhausgasemissionen um 85% gesenkt werden. Letzteres setzt eine prinzipielle \u00c4nderung der Prim\u00e4renergiestruktur voraus, indem der Anteil der erneuerbaren Energien auf 50% und bei der Stromerzeugung auf 80% bis 2050 steigt. Mit diesen Zielsetzungen stellt das deutsche Energiekonzept weltweit das derzeit \u00f6kologisch anspruchsvollste langfristige Konzept dar.","abstract_en":"The energy concept of Germany for the period up to the year 2050, which has been approved of by the German federal government, allows for a real increase in GDP to 139% in comparison to the year 2008. At the same time, in this period a reduction in energy consumption by 50 % is expected together with a reduction of emissions in the primary energy consumption by 85 %. This should materialize in spite of increased energy efficiency in all social areas, and despite the termination of using energy produced in nuclear power plants. The last mentioned issue implies a fundamental change in the structure of primary energy, while the share of renewable energies will have been increased to 50% and electricity production to 80% by the year 2050. Due to these requirements the German energy concept is to be understood as the most environmentally demanding long-term concept in the world.","abstract_pl":"Koncepcja energetyczna Niemiec do 2050 roku, zatwierdzona przez niemiecki rz\u0105d federalny, przewiduje realny wzrost PKB w stosunku do 2008 roku do 139%. W tym okresie, opr\u00f3cz zwi\u0119kszonej efektywno\u015bci energetycznej we wszystkich sferach spo\u0142ecznych, powinno jednocze\u015bnie nast\u0105pi\u0107 zmniejszenie zu\u017cycia energii o 50% oraz zmniejszenie substancji emisyjnych w zu\u017cyciu energii pierwotnej o 85%, chocia\u017c zako\u0144czone b\u0119dzie wykorzystanie energii wyprodukowanej w elektrowniach j\u0105drowych. To ostatnie zak\u0142ada zasadnicz\u0105 zmian\u0119 struktury energii pierwotnej, przy czym udzia\u0142 odnawialnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 energii b\u0119dzie do 2050 roku zwi\u0119kszony do 50%, a w przypadku produkcji energii elektrycznej do 80%. Dzi\u0119ki  takim za\u0142o\u017ceniom koncepcja energetyczna Niemiec stanowi najbardziej ekologicznie skomplikowan\u0105 koncepcj\u0119, zar\u00f3wno w skali og\u00f3lno\u015bwiatowej, jak i d\u0142ugofalowej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_13","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_13.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"RIESNER, WILHELM: Die Energiewirtschaft in Ostdeutschland- ein R\u00fcckblick auf   60 Jahre.www.eBWK.de\/Archiv||Atomausstieg. http:\/\/de.wikipedia.org||Laufzeitverl\u00e4ngerung deutscher Kraftwerke. http:\/\/de.wikipedia.org||Energiekonzept f\u00fcr eine umweltschonende, zuverl\u00e4ssige und bezahlbare Energieversorgung vom 28. September 2010. www.bmu.de||Studie: Energieszenarien f\u00fcr das Energiekonzept der Bundesregierung. www.bmu.de||www.ag-energiebilanzen.de","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Energetick\u00fd koncept spolkov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy n\u011bmecka do roku 2050 - p\u0159\u00edprava pro trval\u00fd ekologick\u00fd rozvoj","title_de":"Das Energiekonzept der Bundesregierung Deutschlands bis 2050 - ein Vorreiter f\u00fcr nachhaltige \u00f6kologische Entwicklung","title_en":"The German federal government\u2019s energy concept till the year 2050 \u2013 preparation for sustainable ecological development","title_pl":"Koncepcja energetyczna rz\u0105du federalnego niemiec do 2050 roku - przygotowanie do trwa\u0142ego rozwoju ekologicznego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":128,"citation_spage":121,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21692"},{"id":21693,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"Rogala, Piotr","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou prezentov\u00e1ny v\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumu prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2011 na vzorku 92 organizac\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v Polsku. Na jejich z\u00e1klad\u011b byly stanoveny kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 oblasti spojen\u00e9 s udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm a zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00edm syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jakosti. Jsou mezi nimi po\u017eadavky normy ISO 9001 t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se: stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed a napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se jakosti; zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed, vy\u0161kolen\u00ed a uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f; zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 intern\u00ed komunikace; v\u00fdroby produkt\u016f, zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159eb a uspokojen\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f a tak\u00e9 managementu proces\u016f.","abstract_de":"Im Beitrag werden die Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen vorgestellt, die man Anfang 2011 unter den 92 in Polen funktionierenden Organisationen durchgef\u00fchrt hat. Anhand dieser Erkenntnisse wurden Schl\u00fcsselproblemkreise bestimmt, die mit Erhaltung und Vervollkommnung des Qualit\u00e4tsmanagementsystems verbunden sind. Darunter sind folgende Anforderungen f\u00fcr die ISO-Norm 9001 zu finden: Sicherstellen und Erreichen der Qualit\u00e4tszielen; Sicherung entsprechender Kompetenzen, Qualifizierung und Bewusstseinsgestaltung von Mitarbeitern; Sicherung der richtigen internen Kommunikation, der Warenherstellung, der Untersuchung von Bed\u00fcrfnissen und Zufriedenheit der Kunden und auch Verfahrenstechnik.","abstract_en":"The article presents the results of the author\u2019s own research, performed in the early 2011 and covering a sample of 92 organisations operating in Poland. The research led to identification of the key problems related to maintaining and improving quality  management systems. Those include the ISO 9001 requirements on: defining and attaining quality objectives; ensuring adequate levels of staff knowledge, competence and awareness; ensuring proper internal communication, production process, analysis of customer needs and satisfaction levels; as well as process management.","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawione zosta\u0142y wyniki bada\u0144 przeprowadzonych na pocz\u0105tku 2011 roku  na pr\u00f3bie 92 funkcjonuj\u0105cych w Polsce organizacji. Na tej podstawie okre\u015blone zosta\u0142y kluczowe obszary problemowe zwi\u0105zane z utrzymywaniem i doskonaleniem systemu zarz\u0105dzania jako\u015bci\u0105. Znalaz\u0142y si\u0119 w\u015br\u00f3d nich wymagania normy ISO 9001 dotycz\u0105ce: ustanawiania i osi\u0105gania cel\u00f3w dotycz\u0105cych jako\u015bci; zapewnienia odpowiednich kompetencji, wyszkolenia i \u015bwiadomo\u015bci pracownik\u00f3w; zapewnienia w\u0142a\u015bciwej komunikacji wewn\u0119trznej, wytwarzania wyrobu, badania potrzeb i satysfakcji klient\u00f3w; a tak\u017ce zarz\u0105dzanie procesami.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_14","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_14.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BOIRAL O., AMARA N., Paradoxes of ISO Performance: A Configurational Approach, \u201cThe Quality Management Journal\u201c, 3\/2009, pp. 36 \u2013 60 .||CASADESUS A., GIMENEZ G., HERAS I., Benefits of ISO 9000 in Spanish industry, \u201cEuropean Business Review\u201d, 6\/2001, pp. 327- 335.||FONS L.A., Measuring economic effects of quality management systems, \u201cThe TQM Journal\u201d, 4\/2001, pp. 458 \u2013 474.||FOTOPOULOS CH., V., PSOMAS E. L., VOUZAS F. K., Investigating total quality management practice\u2019s inter-relationships in ISO 9001:200 certified organizations, \u201cThe TQM Journal\u201d, 5\/2010, pp. 503 \u2013 515||KARAPETROVIC S., CASADESUS FA M., SAIZARBITORIA I., What happened to the ISO 9000 lustre? An eight-year study, \u201cTotal Quality Management & Business Excellence\u201d 3\/2010, pp. 245 \u2013 267.||KUMAR SRIVASTAV A., ISO 9000 as an organization development intervention, \u201cThe TQM Journal\u201d, 3\/2011, pp. 313 \u2013 322.||LEE T., LEUNG H., CHAN K., Improving quality management on the basis of ISO 9000, \u201cThe TQM Magazine\u201d, 2\/1999, pp. 88 \u2013 94.||PN-EN ISO 9000:2006, Systemy zarz\u0105dzania jako\u015bci\u0105. Podstawy i terminologia, PKN, Warszawa 2006.||PN-EN ISO 9001:2009, System zarz\u0105dzani jako\u015bci\u0105. Wymagania, PKN,  Warszawa 2009 .||PN-EN ISO 9004:2010, Zarz\u0105dzanie ukierunkowane na trwa\u0142y sukces organizacji. Podej\u015bcie wykorzystuj\u0105ce zarz\u0105dzanie jako\u015bci\u0105, PKN, Warszawa 2010.||TABOR \u2013 SMARDZEWSKA A., Przes\u0142anki wdra\u017cania system\u00f3w jako\u015bci, \u201eProblemy jako\u015bci\u201d, 5\/2010, pp.37 \u2013 41||URBANIAK M., Kierunki doskonalenia system\u00f3w zarz\u0105dzania jako\u015bci\u0105, Uniwersytet||\u0141\u00f3dzki, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a 2010.||www.iso.org||www.portalbadan.pl","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Problematika udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jakosti ISO 9001","title_de":"Fragen der Erhaltung und Vervollkommnung des Qualit\u00e4tsmanagementsystems im Rahmen des ISO 9001","title_en":"Problems related to maintaining and improving ISO 9001 quality management system","title_pl":"Problemy zwi\u0105zane z utrzymywaniem i doskonaleniem systemu zarz\u0105dzania jako\u015bci\u0105 ISO 9001","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":135,"citation_spage":129,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21693"},{"id":21694,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"Stan\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1, Michaela; Meleck\u00fd, Luk\u00e1\u0161; Poledn\u00edkov\u00e1, Eva","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"V Evropsk\u00e9 unii jsou ot\u00e1zky konkurenceschopnosti obvykle spojov\u00e1ny s problematikou hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a \u00fazemn\u00ed soudr\u017enosti. V posledn\u00edch letech se problematika m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do pop\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jmu \u0159ady ekonomick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s ohledem na neexistenci hlavn\u00edho proudu n\u00e1zor\u016f na jej\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed. C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je anal\u00fdza datov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Evropsk\u00e9 unie, je\u017e vede k identifikaci vhodn\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f pro hodnocen\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b soudr\u017enosti a konkurenceschopnosti \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU a jejich region\u016f. Hodnocen\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti a soudr\u017enosti z hlediska diferenc\u00ed mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty  a regiony je t\u0159eba sledovat v \u0161irok\u00e9m komplexu ekonomick\u00fdch, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a environment\u00e1ln\u00edch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, na jejich\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b lze vymezit probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 oblasti zem\u00ed  a region\u016f, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed tyto rozd\u00edly.","abstract_de":"In der Europ\u00e4ischen Union werden Fragen der Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit in der Regel mit den Problemen der wirtschaftlichen, sozialen und territorialen Koh\u00e4sion verbunden. Die Frage der Messung der Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit ist in den letzten Jahren Gegenstand des Interesses in einer Reihe \u00f6konomischer Analysen, haupts\u00e4chlich wegen des Mangels an Mainstream- Ansichten \u00fcber die Bewertung der Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit. Das Ziel des Beitrags ist die Analyse der Datenbank der Europ\u00e4ischen Union, die zur Identifizierung geeigneter Indikatoren f\u00fcr die Bewertung des Niveaus der Koh\u00e4sion und Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit in den EU-Mitgliedstaaten und ihren Regionen f\u00fchrt. Die Bewertung der Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit und der Koh\u00e4sion in Bezug auf die Unterschiede zwischen den L\u00e4ndern und Regionen sind in einem gro\u00dfen Komplex von wirtschaftlichen, sozialen und \u00f6kologischen Kriterien zu untersuchen. Auf der Grundlage dieser Indikatoren k\u00f6nnen Problembereiche der L\u00e4nder und Regionen abgegrenzt werden, die diese Unterschiede verursachen.","abstract_en":"The question of EU competitiveness is usually associated with the problems of economic, social and territorial cohesion. In recent few years, the topics about measuring and evaluating competitiveness have generated keen interest among researchers. The problem is mentioned mainly in the context of the lack of a main stream approach to the evaluation of competitiveness measuring. The aim of the paper is to analyse the European Union\u2019s data base leading to the identification of convenient indicators for for evaluation of the level of EU cohesion and competitiveness across the EU Member States and regions. When focusing on differences among individual states and regions, evaluation of competitiveness and cohesion should be measured through the complex economic, social and environmental criteria that can identify the areas of countries and regions which cause the main disparities.","abstract_pl":"W Unii Europejskiej kwestie konkurencyjno\u015bci zazwyczaj \u0142\u0105czone s\u0105 z zagadnieniami sp\u00f3jno\u015bci gospodarczej, spo\u0142ecznej i terytorialnej. W ostatnich latach pomiar konkurencyjno\u015bci stanowi g\u0142\u00f3wny przedmiot wielu analiz ekonomicznych, przede wszystkim z powodu braku istnienia g\u0142\u00f3wnego nurtu pogl\u0105d\u00f3w na jej ocen\u0119. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza danych Unii Europejskiej, kt\u00f3rej celem jest identyfikacja odpowiednich wska\u017anik\u00f3w s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych do oceny poziomu sp\u00f3jno\u015bci i konkurencyjno\u015bci pa\u0144stw cz\u0142onkowskich UE i ich region\u00f3w. Ocen\u0119 konkurencyjno\u015bci i sp\u00f3jno\u015bci z punktu widzenia r\u00f3\u017cnic mi\u0119dzy poszczeg\u00f3lnymi pa\u0144stwami i regionami nale\u017cy prowadzi\u0107 w szerokim kontek\u015bcie kryteri\u00f3w ekonomicznych, spo\u0142ecznych i \u015brodowiskowych, na kt\u00f3rych podstawie mo\u017cna okre\u015bli\u0107 problemowe obszary kraj\u00f3w i region\u00f3w, b\u0119d\u0105ce przyczyn\u0105 tych r\u00f3\u017cnic.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_15","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_15.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ABRH\u00c1M, J. Komparativn\u00ed ekonomika EU. 1. vyd. Praha: MAC, 2008. 239 s. ISBN 978-80-86783-34-5.||EUROPEAN COMMISSION. Fifth Report on Economic, Social and Territorial Cohesion. Investing in Europe\u2019s future. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2010. 286 pp. ISBN 978-92-79-16978.||EUROPEAN COMMISSION. Growing Regions, Growing Europe. Forth Report on Economic and Social Cohesion. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2007. 222 p. ISBN 92-79-05704-5222.||EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2010b). Regional Focus \u2013 the Regional Lisbon index [online]. 2010.\t[cit. 9.\t3.\t2011]. Available on WWW: <http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/regional_policy\/sources\/docgener\/focus\/2010_03_lisbon_i ndex.pdf>.||EUROPEAN COMMISSION. Sixth Periodic Report on the Social and Economic Situation of Regions in the EU [online]. 1999. [cit. 1. 3. 2011]. Available on WWW:||<http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/regional_policy\/document\/pdf\/document\/radi\/en\/pr6_complete_en. pdf>.||Eurostat [online]. Statistics.\t2011. [cit. 5.\t3.\t2011]. Available on WWW: <http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/portal\/page\/portal\/statistics\/themes>.||KRUGMAN, P. Competitiveness: A Dangerous Obsession. In Foreign Affairs March\/April: pp. 28-44, 1994.||LEONARDI,  R.  Cohesion  Policy  in  the  European  Union:  The  Building  Europe.||Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. 232 p. ISBN 1403949557.||MOLLE, W. European Cohesion Policy. London: Routledge, 2007. 342 p. ISBN 978-0- 415-43812-4.||PORTER, M. E. The Economic Performance of Regions. In Regional Studies, 37, 6\/7, pp. 549-578, 2003.||SKOKAN, K. \u00dazemn\u00ed soudr\u017enost v Evrop\u011b. Disputationes Scientificae Universitatis Catholicae in Ru\u017eomberok. Ro\u010d. VIII, 2008, \u010d\u00edslo 1. s. 85-95. ISSN 1335-9185.||STAN\u00cd\u010cKOV\u00c1, M., MELECK\u00dd, L. Hodnocen\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti  \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v kontextu Lisabonsk\u00e9 strategie, In 13th International Conference MEKON 2011. Ostrava: V\u0160B-TU Ostrava, 1-20, CD ROM.||WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM. The Lisbon Review 2010 \u2013 Towards More Competitive Europe?         [online]. 2010.         [cit. 23.         2.         2011]. Available       on WWW:||<http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_LisbonReview_Report_2010.pdf>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Anal\u00fdza datov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny pro zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed soudr\u017enosti a konkurenceschopnosti v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch EU","title_de":"Die Analyse der Datenbasis f\u00fcr die Untersuchung von Koh\u00e4sion und Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit in der Eu-Bedingungen","title_en":"Data base analysis for exploration of eu cohesion and competitiveness","title_pl":"Analiza bazy danych do badania sp\u00f3jno\u015bci i konkurencyjno\u015bci w warunkach UE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":146,"citation_spage":136,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21694"},{"id":21695,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"\u0160im\u016fnkov\u00e1, Renata","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Psan\u00ed odborn\u00fdch text\u016f v angli\u010dtin\u011b je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Nez\u0159\u00eddka se ov\u0161em st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee po v\u011bdeck\u00e9 str\u00e1nce vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky nejsou publikov\u00e1ny kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 \u00farovni. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby jsou nav\u00edc univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed a ur\u010dit\u011b mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlen\u016f. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek prezentuje v\u00fdstupy v\u00fdzkumu v t\u00e9to oblasti s c\u00edli: 1) systematicky popsat a kategorizovat zp\u016fsoby pou\u017eit\u00ed \u010dlen\u016f v akademick\u00fdch textech psan\u00fdch rodil\u00fdmi mluv\u010d\u00edmi americk\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny, 2) ur\u010dit nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby, kter\u00fdch se dopou\u0161t\u00ed v anglicky psan\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch textech rodil\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010de\u0161tiny a 3) na z\u00e1klad\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00fdch v bodech 1 a 2 vymezit probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 oblasti pou\u017eit\u00ed \u010dlen\u016f a mo\u017en\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby n\u00e1pravy. \u010cty\u0159i tis\u00edce \u010dty\u0159icet osm \u010dlen\u016f obsa\u017een\u00fdch v \u0161esti odborn\u00fdch textech je klasifikov\u00e1no a pak analyzov\u00e1no. Chyby jsou studov\u00e1ny na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f student\u016f doktorsk\u00e9ho studia. Z\u00edskan\u00e9 d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby, a\u010dkoli do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry individu\u00e1ln\u00ed, mohou b\u00fdt rozd\u011bleny do t\u0159ech oblast\u00ed. Tyto oblasti by pak logicky m\u011bli p\u0159edstavovat t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1jmu p\u0159i v\u00fduce \u010dlen\u016f.","abstract_de":"Das Schreiben von Fachartikeln in Englisch ist ein untrennbarer Bestandteil der Forschungsarbeit. Es kommt nicht selten vor, dass die von wissenschaftlicher Seite herausragenden Beitr\u00e4ge wegen des schlechten Sprachniveaus nicht publiziert werden. Au\u00dferdem sind die h\u00e4ufigsten Fehler universale Fehler und zu diesen z\u00e4hlt man gewiss die Verwendung der Artikelw\u00f6rter. Der Beitrag pr\u00e4sentiert Forschungsergebnisse in diesem Bereich mit den nachstehenden Zielen: 1) die Verwendung der Artikelw\u00f6rter in akademischen Texten von Muttersprachlern des amerikanischen Englisch systematisch zu beschreiben und zu kategorisieren, 2) die h\u00e4ufigsten Fehler zu bestimmen und 3) aufgrund der Feststellungen im Punkt 1 und 2 die Problembereiche bei der Verwendung der Artikelw\u00f6rter und die entsprechenden Abhilfem\u00f6glichkeiten abzugrenzen. Viertausendachtundvierzig Artikelw\u00f6rter in sechs Fachartikeln werden klassifiziert und dann analysiert. Als Basis der Fehleranalyse gelten drei Fachartikel. Die gewonnenen Teilergebnisse zeigen, dass die meisten Fehler in  drei Bereiche geteilt werden k\u00f6nnen.","abstract_en":"Writing academic texts in English is an inevitable part of work of all academics and researchers. It is, however, often the case that scientifically excellent contributions are not published because of their lack of accuracy. Moreover, mistakes seem to be universal, articles being among the most frequent ones. This paper pursues the following aims: 1) systematically describe and categorize the use of articles in academic texts, 2) determine the most common mistakes in the use of articles made by L1 Czech writers, and 3) delimitate the problem areas and possible remedial steps. Four thousand and forty eight articles have been excerpted from six scientific texts in American English, classified and analyzed. Mistakes have been studied on scientific articles written by Ph.D. students with the conclusion that they can generally be classified into three areas. These areas should then logically represent the focus of instruction.","abstract_pl":"Pisanie tekst\u00f3w specjalistycznych w j\u0119zyku angielskim stanowi nieod\u0142\u0105czn\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 pracy badawczej. Nierzadko znakomite teksty naukowe nie s\u0105 publikowane z powodu niskiego poziomu j\u0119zykowego. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej spotykane b\u0142\u0119dy maj\u0105 charakter uniwersalny, i na pewno nale\u017cy do nich u\u017cywanie rodzajnik\u00f3w. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki bada\u0144 przeprowadzonych w tej dziedzinie w celu: 1) systemowego opisania i skategoryzowania sposob\u00f3w stosowania rodzajnik\u00f3w w tekstach akademickich, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y napisane przez native speaker\u00f3w u\u017cywaj\u0105cych ameryka\u0144skiej odmiany j\u0119zyka angielskiego, 2) okre\u015blenia najcz\u0119\u015bciej spotykanych b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w, jakie pope\u0142niaj\u0105 czescy native speakerzy podczas pisania angielskich tekst\u00f3w specjalistycznych, oraz 3) ustalenia, w oparciu o wnioski z punktu 1 i 2, obszar\u00f3w problemowych dotycz\u0105cych u\u017cywania rodzajnik\u00f3w i ustalenia mo\u017cliwych  sposob\u00f3w poprawy. Cztery tysi\u0105ce czterdzie\u015bci osiem rodzajnik\u00f3w zastosowanych w sze\u015bciu tekstach specjalistycznych poddano  klasyfikacji  i  p\u00f3\u017aniejszej  analizie.  B\u0142\u0119dy  s\u0105  badane  na podstawie trzech artyku\u0142\u00f3w specjalistycznych student\u00f3w studi\u00f3w doktoranckich. Uzyskane wyniki wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce najcz\u0119stsze b\u0142\u0119dy, cho\u0107 do pewnego stopnia indywidualne, mo\u017cna podzieli\u0107 na trzy grupy. Te grupy powinny wi\u0119c w spos\u00f3b logiczny stanowi\u0107 punkt ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci w nauce rodzajnik\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_16","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_16.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BIBER, D.; GRAY, B.: Challenging Stereotypes about Academic Writing: Complexity, Elaboration, Explicitness in Journal of English for Academic Purposes. Vol. 9. 2-20. Orlando: Elsevier, 2010.||BIBER, D.; GRAY, B.: Grammatical change in the noun phrase: the influence of written language use in English Language linguistics. Vol. 15, Issue 2. CUP 2009.||CARTER, R.; MCCARTY, M.: Cambridge Grammar of English. CUP, 2006. ISBN 0- 521-58846-4||CROMPTON, P.: Article Errors in the English Writing of Advanced L1 Arabic Learners: The Role of Transfer in Asian EFL Journal. Vol 50. February 2011.||HAAN, P.: An experiment in English learner data analysis in Jan Arts (ed) Studies in English Language Research. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2011.||IONIN, T.; MONTRUL, S.: Article use and generic reference: parallels between L1 and L2 acquisition in M. P. Garc\u00eda Mayo and R Hawkins (eds), Second Language Acquisition od Articles: Empirical Findings and Theoretical Implications. John Benjamins, 2009.||MASTER, P.: The English article system: Acquisition, function, and pedagogy. System 2 (2), 215 \u2013 232. 1997.||QUIRK at al.: A Comprehensive Grammar of the English language. Lomgman, 1985.||ISBN 0-582-51734-6||SMALLEY, L.S.; REUTTEN, M.K.: Refining Composition Skills. Boston: Heinle & Heinle, 2001.||SNAPE, N. at al.. Spanish, Turkish, Japanese and Chinese L2. Learners\u2019 Acquisition of Generic Reference. In Proceedings of the 10th Generative Approaches to Second Language Acquisition Conference (GASLA 2009), ed. Melissa Bowles et al., 1-8. Somerville,  MA:  Cascadilla.  2009  Proceedings  Project. www.lingref.com document||#2251","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"\u010cleny v odborn\u00fdch textech","title_de":"Artikelw\u00f6rter in akademischen Texten","title_en":"The use of articles in academic writing","title_pl":"Rodzajniki w tekstach specjalistycznych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":154,"citation_spage":147,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21695"},{"id":21696,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"\u0160tichhauerov\u00e1, Eva","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek v\u011bnuje pozornost tomu, jak \u00farove\u0148 inova\u010dn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu regionu ovliv\u0148uje jeho hospod\u00e1\u0159skou v\u00fdkonnost, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se zam\u011b\u0159uje na kraje v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Je zde pops\u00e1n jeden ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak lze p\u0159istupovat k \u0159e\u0161en\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu, j\u00edm\u017e je potvrzen\u00ed \u010di vyvr\u00e1cen\u00ed p\u0159edpokladu: Slab\u00fd inova\u010dn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l regionu je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jeho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zaostalosti\u201c. R\u016fzn\u00fdmi subjekty bylo vyvinuto jen m\u00e1lo metodik slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch k ohodnocen\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b inova\u010dn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu region\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, av\u0161ak dostupnost jejich v\u00fdsledk\u016f se li\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e komplikuje dal\u0161\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u00e1le, v\u00edce metodik je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no \u010desk\u00fdmi subjekty pro ohodnocen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti kraj\u016f. Bylo ov\u011b\u0159eno, \u017ee kraje se siln\u00fdm inova\u010dn\u00edm potenci\u00e1lem jsou hospod\u00e1\u0159sky v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a bohat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kraje s n\u00edzkou \u00farovn\u00ed inova\u010dn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag widmet sich dem Thema, welchen Einfluss das Niveau des Innovationspotenzials einer Region auf ihre wirtschaftliche Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit hat, wobei er sich auf die Regionen in der Tschechischen Republik konzentriert. Hier wird eine der M\u00f6glichkeiten des Herangehens an das zu l\u00f6sende Problem beschrieben, das in der Best\u00e4tigung oder Widerlegung folgender Pr\u00e4misse besteht: \u201eEin schwaches Innovationspotenzial der Region ist die Ursache ihrer wirtschaftlichen R\u00fcckst\u00e4ndigkeit\u201c. Seitens verschiedener Subjekte wurden nur wenige Methodiken entwickelt, die der Bewertung des Niveaus des Innovationspotenzials der tschechischen Regionen dienen, wobei sich die Verf\u00fcgbarkeit ihrer Ergebnisse unterscheidet. Dar\u00fcber hinaus werden durch tschechische Subjekte mehr Methodiken f\u00fcr die Bewertung der wirtschaftlichen Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit der Regionen im Sinne der Selbstverwaltungseinheiten angewendet. Es wurde festgestellt, dass Regionen mit einem st\u00e4rkeren Innovationspotenzial wirtschaftlich leistungsf\u00e4higer und reicher sind als Regionen mit einem geringen Niveau des Innovationspotenzials.","abstract_en":"This contribution looks at the influence which the level of economic performance has on the level of innovation potential in the Czech Republic. One of more ways is described on how to approach the resolved problem, which is either verification or rejection of this assumption: \u201cThe weak regional potential for innovation is the cause of the regional economic backwardness\u201d. A few methodologies have been developed by some subjects and used for the evaluation of the regional innovation potential level in the Czech Republic, but the availability of their outputs differs, which causes difficulties in further processing. Next, many methodologies are used by different subjects in the Czech Republic for the evaluation of the regional economic performance level. It was verified that Czech regions with strong innovation potential are better performing economically and are wealthier than those with low innovation potential.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest wp\u0142ywowi potencja\u0142u innowacyjnego regionu na jego wyniki gospodarcze. Uwaga skoncentrowana jest na regionach (krajach) w Republice Czeskiej. Opisano jeden ze sposob\u00f3w podej\u015bcia do tego tematu, jakim jest potwierdzenie lub obalenie za\u0142o\u017cenia: \"S\u0142aby potencja\u0142 innowacyjny regionu jest przyczyn\u0105 jego zacofania gospodarczego\u201c. R\u00f3\u017cne podmioty opracowa\u0142y kilka metodyk s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych do analizy poziomu potencja\u0142u innowacyjnego region\u00f3w w Republice Czeskiej, ale dost\u0119pno\u015b\u0107 ich wynik\u00f3w jest zr\u00f3\u017cnicowana, co utrudnia ich dalsze wykorzystanie. Ponadto, wi\u0119ksza liczba metodyk jest stosowana przez czeskie podmioty do cel\u00f3w analizy kondycji gospodarczej region\u00f3w. Stwierdzono, \u017ce regiony (kraje) o silnym potencjale innowacyjnym s\u0105 silniejsze gospodarczo  i bogatsze od region\u00f3w (kraj\u00f3w) o niskim poziomie potencja\u0142u innowacyjnego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_17","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_17.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Ministry for Regional Development of the CR. Regional Development Strategy of the Czech Republic (summary) [online]. Prague: MRDCR, 2006 [cit. 2011-08-03]. 37 p. Available from WWW: < http:\/\/www.mmr.cz\/CMSPages\/GetFile.aspx?guid=cdafbfcb- f89c-4c88-b876-0313593c67b0>.||RYDVALOV\u00c1, P.; \u017dI\u017dKA, M.: Konkurenceschopnost a jedine\u010dnost obce. 1st ed. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7372-423-8.||CZSO. Region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly v demografick\u00e9m, soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a ekonomick\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji v letech 2000 a\u017e 2005 [online]. Prague: CZSO, 15. 11. 2007 [cit. 2011-08-03]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/2007edicniplan.nsf\/p\/1379-07>.||MARTIN\u010c\u00cdK, D.: Ekonomicko-soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 kraj\u016f \u2013 komplexn\u00ed srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed anal\u00fdza.||E+M Ekonomie a Management, 2008, vol. 11, c. 1, pp. 14-25. ISSN 1212-3609.||RYDVALOV\u00c1, P.; \u017dI\u017dKA, M.: Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 faktory problematick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje region\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. 1. vyd. Liberec: V\u00daTS, 2007, 54 s. ISBN 978-80-903865-5-6.||CZSO. Gross domestic product [online]. [Cit. 2011-09-14]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.czso.cz\/eng\/redakce.nsf\/i\/gross_domestic_product_%28gdp%29>.||POKORN\u00dd, O.; KOSTI\u010c, M.: and others. Anal\u00fdza inova\u010dn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu kraj\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. 1. ed. Prague: SLON, 2008, 147 p. ISBN 978-80-86429-90-8.||EUROPEAN INNOVATION SCOREBOARD 2006 [online]. [Cit. 2011-08-28]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.proinno-europe.eu\/doc\/EIS2006_final.pdf>.||CZSO. Regional accounts 2008. The main regional indicators [online]. [Cit. 2011-08- 20]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/apl.czso.cz\/pll\/rocenka\/rocenka.indexnu_reg>.||WEISSTEIN, E. W.: Hypothesis Testing. MathWorld. A Wolfram Web Resource||[online]. 1999-2009 [cit. 2011-08-12]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/mathworld.wolfram.com\/HypothesisTesting.html>.||WEISSTEIN, E. W.: ANOVA. MathWorld. A Wolfram Web Resource [online]. 1999- 2009 [cit. 2011-08-02]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/mathworld.wolfram.com\/ANOVA.html>.||RYDVALOV\u00c1, P.; PITTNEROV\u00c1, R.: Anal\u00fdza \u00fa\u010dasti \u010desk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f v projektech RP EU pro v\u00fdzkum a technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. In Sborn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference Finance a v\u00fdkonnost firem ve v\u011bd\u011b, v\u00fduce a praxi. 1. vyd. Zl\u00edn: UTB, 2009. ISBN 9788073187989.||MOORE, D. S.; McCABE, G. P.: Introduction to the Practice of Statistics, 3rd ed. New York: W. H. Freeman, 1999.||KUKAL, J.: Robustnost. Automatizace[online], 2008, vol. 51, no. 9 , pp. 570-572. ISSN 0005-125X. [Cit. 2011-08-20]. Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.automatizace.cz\/article.php?a=2285>.||Statistical analysis software Statgraphics Centurion XVI.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vliv inova\u010dn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu na hospod\u00e1\u0159skou v\u00fdkonnost region\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice","title_de":"Der Einfluss des Innovationspotenzials auf die wirtschaftliche Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit der Regionen in der Tschechischen Republik","title_en":"The influence of innovation potential on economic performance in czech regions","title_pl":"Wp\u0142yw potencja\u0142u innowacyjnego na kondycj\u0119 gospodarcz\u0105 region\u00f3w w Republice czeskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":164,"citation_spage":155,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21696"},{"id":21697,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"\u0160vermov\u00e1, Pavla","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"V\u00fdznam v\u00fdzkumu, v\u00fdvoje a inovac\u00ed si uv\u011bdomuje v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd podnikatelsk\u00fd subjekt soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed na trhu o konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu. Zde stoj\u00ed hypot\u00e9za: \"Spole\u010dnosti znaj\u00edc\u00ed metody pro oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed maj\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky\". Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je zam\u011b\u0159en p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na oblast ekonomiky obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, resp. na ocen\u011bn\u00ed vybran\u00e9 technologie v t\u00e9to oblasti. Nejprve je v \u00favodu zm\u00edn\u011bn proces pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje; n\u00e1sleduje v\u00fd\u010det mo\u017en\u00fdch metod, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00fdch lze ocenit r\u016fzn\u00e9 technologie a v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti je nazna\u010den konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad ocen\u011bn\u00ed projektu mal\u00e9 hydraulick\u00e9 vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny. Byla zvolena metoda ENPV (zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed rozhodovac\u00ed strom, pravd\u011bpodobnost a \u010distou sou\u010dasnou hodnotu); v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou uvedeny \u010dty\u0159i mo\u017en\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e. V z\u00e1v\u011bru byl vybr\u00e1n ekonomicky nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 a hypot\u00e9za byla potvrzena.","abstract_de":"Jedes Unternehmersubjekt, das auf dem Markt einen Konkurrenzvorteil anstrebt, kennt die Bedeutung der Forschung, Entwicklung und Innovationen. Hier gilt die Hypothese: \"Die Gesellschaften, die die Methoden f\u00fcr die Bewertung der Technologien kennen, haben positive \u00f6konomische Ergebnisse\u201c. Dieser Beitrag konzentriert sich vor allem auf das Wirtschaftsgebiet der erneuerbaren Energiequellen bzw. auf eine Bewertung bestimmter Technologien auf diesem Gebiet. In der Einleitung wird ein Prozess der Forschung und Entwicklung in der Industrie erw\u00e4hnt. Dann folgt eine \u00dcbersicht \u00fcber die Methoden, mit Hilfe derer verschiedene Technologien bewertet werden k\u00f6nnen, und abschlie\u00dfend ein konkretes Bewertungsbeispiel des Projektes eines kleinen Wasserkraftwerkes. Es wurde die Methode des \u201eerwarteten reinen Nettowerts\u201c ausgew\u00e4hlt. Sie enth\u00e4lt Entscheidungsstruktur, Wahrscheinlichkeit und reinen Nettowert. Im Beispiel werden vier m\u00f6gliche Szenarien angef\u00fchrt, dann das \u00f6konomisch vorteilhafteste Szenario ausgew\u00e4hlt und die Hypothese best\u00e4tigt.","abstract_en":"Each business entity competing for its competitive advantage on the market is currently aware of the importance of research, development and innovation. The hypothesis states: \u201cThe companies knowing methods for technologies\u00b4 evaluation are profitable\u201d. This paper is focused mainly on the area of the economy of renewable energy sources, resp. on the valuation of selected technology in this area. First the process of industrial research and development is mentioned in the introduction; the list of possible methods that can be used for various technologies evaluation follows; and in the final part of the paper the specific real case study of the small Hydroelectric Power Plant project valuation is demonstrated. The method of ENPV (including the decision tree, probabilities and net present value) was chosen; four possible scenarios are presented in the paper. Finally the best scenario has been selected and the hypothesis confirmed.","abstract_pl":"Znaczenie bada\u0144, rozwoju i innowacji u\u015bwiadamia sobie obecnie ka\u017cdy podmiot gospodarczy walcz\u0105cy na rynku o przewag\u0119 konkurencyjn\u0105. Tu pojawia si\u0119 hipoteza: \"Sp\u00f3\u0142ki znaj\u0105ce metody wyceny technologii osi\u0105gaj\u0105 pozytywne wyniki ekonomiczne\". Niniejszy artyku\u0142 koncentruje si\u0119 przede wszystkim na  ekonomice  odnawialnych  \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142  energii,  czyli na wycenie wybranej technologii w tej dziedzinie. Najpierw we wst\u0119pie om\u00f3wiono proces bada\u0144 przemys\u0142owych i rozwoju, po czym przedstawiono metody, przy pomocy kt\u00f3rych mo\u017cna wyceni\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne technologie a w zako\u0144czeniu pokazano konkretny realny przyk\u0142ad wyceny projektu ma\u0142ej elektrowni wodnej. Wybrano metod\u0119 oczekiwanej aktualnej warto\u015bci netto (obejmuj\u0105cej drzewo decyzyjne, prawdopodobie\u0144stwo i aktualn\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 netto).  W artykule przedstawiono cztery mo\u017cliwe scenariusze. W cz\u0119\u015bci ko\u0144cowej wybrany zosta\u0142 scenarius najkorzystniejszy pod wzgl\u0119dem ekonomicznym, potwierdzaj\u0105cy postawion\u0105 hipotez\u0119.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_18","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_18.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AGUILAR \u010cIH\u00c1KOV\u00c1, S.; \u010cERN\u00cdKOV\u00c1, M.: Evaluation of Clean-Up Processes: An Economic Perspective. ACC Journal, Issue B. 2010, Vol. XVI, No. 2, 30-39. ISSN||1803-9782||BOER, P. F.: Oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed. Podnikatelsk\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed aspekty v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje. 1. vyd. Brno: ZONER software, s.r.o., 2007, 429 p. ISBN 978-80-86815-66-4||DVO\u0158\u00c1K, I.: Oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed [online] [cit. 2010-12-21] Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/ilex.kin.tul.cz\/\u2026technologii\/Ocenovani_technologii    zkracena_verze   I.ppt>||DVO\u0158\u00c1K, I.: Oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed [online] [cit. 2010-12-21] Available from WWW:||<http:\/\/ilex.kin.tul.cz\/\u2026technologii\/Ocenovani_technologii    zkracena_verze    II. ppt>||KN\u00c1PEK, J.; VA\u0160\u00cd\u010cEK, J.; \u017d\u00cdDEK, O.: Ekonomick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza projekt\u016f OZE. Praha:||\u010cVUT, 2003||LODR, J.: Syst\u00e9my podpory obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie v Evropsk\u00e9 unii a \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. In Sborn\u00edk z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference Ekonomick\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed aspekty podnik\u00e1vn\u00ed v EU a ochrana lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Praha: UK v Praze, Soukrom\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ekonomick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, 2007, 92-100. ISBN 978-80-85889-91-8||LOMBORG, B.: Skeptick\u00fd ekolog. 1. vyd. Praha: Liber\u00e1ln\u00ed institut, 2006. ISBN 80- 86389-42-4||\u0158EHO\u0158OV\u00c1, P.; P\u00c1NKOV\u00c1, M.; HAMELOV\u00c1, L.: Issues of Economic Development - Intellectual Property Rights Protection. In 4th Proceedings of International Borneo Business Conference (IBBC) 2010, Vol. 1. Miri: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), 2010, p. 703 - 715. ISBN 978-967-5418-15-0|w\u0158EHO\u0158OV\u00c1, P.; DUBOV\u00c1, M.: Assessment of Alternative Energy Sources Efficiency||\u2013 Economic Model of a Project Using Reed Canary Grass. In Proceedings of the Global Conference of Business and Finance. The Institute for Business and Finance Research,||IBFR: San Jos\u00e9, 2009, p. 71-87. ISSN 1931-0285||SIMON, J. L.: Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed. 1. vyd. Brno: Centrum pro studium demokracie a kultury, 2006. ISBN 80-7325-082-9||SLAV\u00cdK, J.: Vy\u010derpatelnost surovinov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, recyklace a krize na trhu druhotn\u00fdch surovin. Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, \u010d. 6\/2009. Praha: Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ekonomick\u00e1, 2009, s. 37-51. ISSN 0572-3043||SYNEK, M. at all.: Podnikov\u00e1 ekonomika. 3 p\u0159epracovan\u00e9 a dopln\u011bn\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Jihlava:||EKON, 2002, 479 s. ISBN 80-7179-736-7||Svaz podnikatel\u016f pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. V\u00fdkupn\u00ed ceny [online] [2011-04-29] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.spvez.cz\/pages\/podpory.htm>||VALACH, J.: Investi\u010dn\u00ed rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a dlouhodob\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: EKOPRESS, 2001, s. 156. ISBN 80 86119-38-6||VOLFOV\u00c1, J.; \u0158EHO\u0158OV\u00c1, P.: Innovations in the Czech Republic and New Technologies Risks. In Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference on PBFEAM.||Queensland University of Technology: Brisbane, 2008, p. 13. ISBN 978-1-74107-242-6||Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 330\/2010 Sb., o podpo\u0159e v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f [online] [cit. 2011-04-29] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tzb-info.cz\/pravni-predpisy\/zakon-c- 180-2005-sb-a-souvisejici-predpisy>||Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 235\/2004 Sb., o dani z p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty [online] [cit. 2011-04-27] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/business.center.cz\/business\/pravo\/zakony\/dph\/>||Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 458\/2000 Sb., energetick\u00fd z\u00e1kon [online] [cit. 2011-04-20] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tzb-info.cz\/pravni-predpisy\/zakon-c-458-2000-sb-a-souvisejici- predpisy>||Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 586\/1992 Sb., o dan\u00edch z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f [online] [cit. 2011-03-15] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/business.center.cz\/business\/pravo\/zakony\/dprij\/>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"O\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 \u010dist\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 hodnota - n\u00e1stroj efektivn\u00edch investic","title_de":"Der Erwartete reine Nettowert - Instrument der effektiven Investitionen","title_en":"Expected net present value \u2013 instrument for profitable investment","title_pl":"Oczekiwana aktualna warto\u015b\u0107 netto - narz\u0119dzie efektywnych inwestycji","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":173,"citation_spage":165,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21697"},{"id":21698,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"Vl\u010dkov\u00e1, Irena","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00falohou e-learningu ve v\u00fduce ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. K vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed internetu pro online v\u00fduku je t\u0159eba, aby pedagogov\u00e9 m\u011bli ur\u010dit\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kompetence, kter\u00e9 se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00ed ned\u00edlnou a d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kvalifikace pedagoga. K produkci elektronick\u00fdch v\u00fdukov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f je u\u010ditel nucen vyu\u017e\u00edvat po\u010d\u00edta\u010de jinak, ne\u017e jen jako b\u011b\u017en\u00fd u\u017eivatel. Dal\u0161\u00ed profesn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed k medi\u00e1ln\u00edm kompetenc\u00edm bylo u\u010ditel\u016fm ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f nab\u00eddnuto   v r\u00e1mci dvou projekt\u016f financovan\u00fdch z evropsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. V letech 2006-2008 byl realizov\u00e1n projekt \u201eElektronick\u00e1 m\u00e9dia ve v\u00fduce\u201c, kter\u00fd byl podpo\u0159en z prost\u0159edk\u016f ESF a st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. U\u010ditel\u00e9 se orientuj\u00ed ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch pro svou v\u00fduku a orientuj\u00ed se v pojmech: f\u00f3rum, blog, wiki, podcasty, webquesty a dal\u0161\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der Aufgabe des E-Learnings im Fremdsprachenunterricht. F\u00fcr die N\u00fctzung des Internets im Online-Unterricht ist es notwendig, dass die P\u00e4dagogen \u00fcber  eine gewisse Kompetenz im Umgang mit den Medien verf\u00fcgen. Eine solche Kompetenz erweist sich heutzutage als unteilbarer Bestandteil der Qualifikation des P\u00e4dagogen. Zur Erstellung elektronischer Lehrmaterialien ist der Lehrer gen\u00f6tigt, den Computer auf andere Weise zu einzusetzen denn als gew\u00f6hnlicher Benutzer. Eine professionelle Weiterbildung zur medialen Kompetenz wurde Fremdsprachenlehrern im Rahmen zweier aus europ\u00e4ischen Quellen finanzierten Projekten angeboten. In den Jahren 2006 \u2013 2008 wurde das Projekt \u201eElektronische Medien im Unterricht\u201c durchgef\u00fchrt, das aus Mitteln des Europ\u00e4ischen Sozialfonds und des Staatsbudgets der Tschechischen Republik gef\u00f6rdert wurde. Die Lehrer werden dabei in der Einbindung so genannter sozialer Netzwerke in ihren Unterricht sowie im Hinblick auf Begriffe wie Forum, Blog, Wiki, Padcast, Webquest usw. geschult.","abstract_en":"The paper deals with the role of e-learning in foreign language teaching. For the use of the Internet in online teaching it is necessary that teachers had certain media competences that are becoming an integral and important part of the teacher\u2019s qualification. In order to produce electronic teaching materials, the teacher is forced to use the computer unlike a common user does. Further professional training towards media competences has been  offered  to teachers of foreign languages within two projects financed from the European funds (ESF). In years 2006-2008 there was realized the project called \u201cElectronic Media in Teaching\u201d which was supported from the ESF money and the budget of the Czech Republic. The teachers orientate in the use of so called social networks in their teaching and learn the concepts: forum, blog, wiki, podcast, web quest and others.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest roli e-learningu w nauczaniu j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych. W celu wykorzystywania internetu do nauczania on-line konieczne jest, aby dydaktycy posiadali okre\u015blone kompetencje medialne, kt\u00f3re w obecnych czasach staj\u0105 si\u0119 nieod\u0142\u0105cznym i wa\u017cnym elementem kwalifikacji nauczyciela. Aby opracowa\u0107 elektroniczne materia\u0142y dydaktyczne, nauczyciel zmuszony jest do innego wykorzystywania komputera ani\u017celi zwyk\u0142y u\u017cytkownik. W ramach dw\u00f3ch projekt\u00f3w dofinansowanych ze \u015brodk\u00f3w unijnych dla nauczycieli j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych stworzono ofert\u0119 dotycz\u0105c\u0105 doskonalenia zawodowego w zakresie kompetencji medialnych.   W   latach   2006-2008   realizowano   projekt   pn.   \"Media   elektroniczne      w nauczaniu\", kt\u00f3ry by\u0142 dofinansowany ze \u015brodk\u00f3w EFS i bud\u017cetu pa\u0144stwa Republiki Czeskiej. Nauczyciele posiadaj\u0105 umiej\u0119tno\u015bci dotycz\u0105ce korzystania z tzw. sieci spo\u0142ecznych do cel\u00f3w nauczania, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c znaj\u0105 poj\u0119cia: forum, blog, wiki, podkasty, WebQuesty         i inne.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_19","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_19.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DODGE, B. Some thought about WebQuests, Educational Technology Department, San Diego State University, 1995, Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:||<http:\/\/edweb.sdsu.edu\/courses\/edtec596\/about_webQuests.html>||RICHARDSON, WILL. Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts.Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2006.||Testovac\u00ed server [online]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW:||<http:\/\/turbo.cdv.tul.cz\/course\/view.php?id=7>||The free Encyklopedia. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/www.wikipedia.org>||VL\u010cKOV\u00c1, I. Weiterbilding f\u00fcr die Hochschullehrer: In ACC JOURNAL. V\u011bdeck\u00e1 pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed\/Wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen\/Prace naukowe, XIV\/2008, Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2008","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 n\u011bm\u010dina online","title_de":"Wirtschaftsdeutsch Online","title_en":"Business german online","title_pl":"Ekonomiczny j\u0119zyk niemiecki on-line","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":180,"citation_spage":174,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21698"},{"id":21699,"collection":"15240\/21163","authors":"Zatka, Natalia","datum_zverejneni":"2011-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Po zru\u0161en\u00ed kontrol na mezist\u00e1tn\u00ed hranici za\u010dala p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00ed prostituce v Evrop\u011b vzkv\u00e9tat. Na prodeji sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb se st\u00e1l\u00e9 v\u00edce pod\u00edlej\u00ed nezletil\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m \"pras\u00e1tek\" je obecn\u011b tich\u00e9 drama d\u011bt\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 je prostituce zp\u016fsob v\u00fdd\u011blku, a kter\u00e9 je jen velmi z\u0159\u00eddka odhaleno. C\u00edlem t\u00e9to anal\u00fdzy je upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu chov\u00e1n\u00ed se zn\u00e1mkami podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 prostituce. Tuto obt\u00ed\u017enou problematiku vyportr\u00e9toval Robert Gli\u0144ski. D\u00edky jeho pr\u00e1ci m\u016f\u017eeme nahl\u00e9dnout do prost\u0159ed\u00ed nezletil\u00fdch chlapc\u016f provozuj\u00edc\u00edch prostituci.","abstract_de":"Nach der Abschaffung der Grenzkontrollen erf\u00e4hrt die Prostitution entlang der Grenzen eine Bl\u00fctezeit. Am Verkauf sexueller Dienste beteiligen sich immer mehr Minderj\u00e4hrige. Beim Problem der \u201eSchweinchen\u201c handelt es sich im Allgemeinen um ein stilles Drama der Kinder, f\u00fcr welche die Prostitution eine Verdienstm\u00f6glichkeit darstellt. Dieses Drama wird nur sehr selten aufgedeckt. Ziel dieser Analyse ist es, auf die breite Skala des Umgangs mit den Anzeichen der bedingten Prostitution aufmerksam zu machen. Diese schwierige Problematik wurde von Robert Gli\u0144ski portraitiert. Seine Arbeit erm\u00f6glicht uns einen Einblick in das Milieu der minderj\u00e4hrigen Jungen, welche der Prostitution nachgehen.","abstract_en":"After the abolition of border checks at international borders, prostitution began to flourish in Europe. Minors have been increasingly involved in the sale of sexual services. The problem of \"piggies\" is generally a quiet drama of children for whom prostitution is a way to earn their living; only rarely is it detected. The aim of this analysis is to highlight a wide range of behavioural signs of conditional prostitution. This difficult issue has been described by Robert Glinski. Due to his work, we can look into the world of underage boys engaged in prostitution.","abstract_pl":"Prostytucja na ekranach kin go\u015bci od d\u0142ugiego ju\u017c czasu. Polska kinematografia nie podejmuje jednak tematu prostytucji homoseksualnej. W swoim opracowaniu autorka stara si\u0119 zaprezentowa\u0107 jeden ze najnowszych punkt\u00f3w widzenia tego procederu z udzia\u0142em nieletnich dzi\u0119ki oku kamery, z problematyk\u0105 pogranicza w tle. Film \u015awinki to kunsztownie zrealizowana historia o bolesnym aspekcie \u017cycia i dorastania m\u0142odzie\u017cy we wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnym \u015bwiecie \u2013 zdominowanym przez konsumpcj\u0119, brak ogranicze\u0144 moralnych, wolnym od ogranicze\u0144 (granic). Przedstawiona tu analiza ma na celu przybli\u017cenie problematyki dzieci\u0119cej prostytucji uprawianej na obszarach przygranicznych i skonfrontowanie jej  z obrazem filmowym wyre\u017cyserowanym przez jednego z najbardziej wybitnych tw\u00f3rc\u00f3w kina polskiego. Niniejszy tekst pozwoli pozna\u0107 motywy podejmowania p\u0142atnych us\u0142ug seksualnych, sposoby prewencji oraz walki z takim post\u0119powaniem, by\u0107 mo\u017ce uzmys\u0142owi skal\u0119 nierz\u0105du z udzia\u0142em dzieci.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_3_20","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_3_20.pdf","lang_iso":"pl","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"CICHMI\u0143SKI A.: Robert Gli\u0144ski o prostytuuj\u0105cych si\u0119 nastolatkach [18.08.2011].||Dost\u0119p||z WWW: http:\/\/www.stopklatka.pl\/wydarzenia\/wydarzenie.asp?wi=32173.||IMIELI\u0143SKI K.: Manowce seksu \u2013 prostytucja. \u0141\u00f3d\u017a,1990.||IMIELI\u0143SKI K.: Seksuologia spo\u0142eczna. Warszawa, 1974.||KARWAT B., SKRZYPIEC A.: Prostytucja jako zjawisko spo\u0142eczne i problem niedostosowania spo\u0142ecznego. Raport o \u015brodowisku os\u00f3b pracuj\u0105cych w seksbiznesie na przyk\u0142adzie miasta Szczecina. Szczecin, 2001.||KURZ\u0118PA J.: M\u0142odzie\u017c pogranicza \u2013 \u201e\u015bwinki\u201d, czyli o prostytucji nieletnich. Krak\u00f3w, 2005.||PIETKIEWICZ B.: Dzieci\u0119ca prostytucja. M\u0142odszy przedmiot po\u017c\u0105dania. \u201ePolityka\u201d, 2002, nr 40 (2370) z dn. 05-10-2002 r.||Prostytucja  dzieci\u0119ca  to  nie  marginalny  problem,  [17.08.2011].  Dost\u0119p z WWW: http:\/\/kobieta.wp.pl\/kat,62594,page,2,title,Prostytucja-dziecieca-to-nie- marginalny problem,wid,11470106,wiadomosc.html.||PRZYBYSZ-ZAREMBA M.: Prostytucja nieletnich \u2013 czy to problem spo\u0142eczny.||\u201eNiebieska Linia\u201d, 2007, nr 5, s. 30-33.||UNICEF: Ro\u015bnie dzieci\u0119ca prostytucja na niemiecko-czeskim pograniczu [17.08.2011]. Dost\u0119p z WWW: http:\/\/wyborcza.pl\/1,75248,1750064.html.||\u015awinki (2009), re\u017c. R. Gli\u0144ski, 93 min.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Robert Gli\u0144ski jako portr\u00e9tista prostituce nezletil\u00fdch. \"pras\u00e1tka\" na hranici","title_de":"Robert Gli\u0144ski als Portraitist der Prostition minderj\u00e4hriger. \u201eSchweinchen\u201c an der Grenze","title_en":"Robert Gli\u0144ski as a portraitist of minors\u2019 prostitution. \u201dpiggies\u201d on the border","title_pl":"Robert gli\u0144ski jako portrecista prostytucji nieletnich. \u201e\u015bwinki\u201d na granicy","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":189,"citation_spage":181,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21699"},{"id":21556,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"B\u00edl\u00fd, Milan; S\u00fcss, Vladim\u00edr; Mato\u0161kov\u00e1, Petra","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me temperamentov\u00fdmi vlastnostmi a profilem v\u00fdkonov\u00e9 motivace u juniorsk\u00fdch z\u00e1vodn\u00edk\u016f ve vodn\u00edm slalomu. V\u00fdkon v t\u00e9to discipl\u00edn\u011b klade vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na psychiku mlad\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodn\u00edka. Znalost temperamentu a v\u00fdkonov\u00e9 motivace sportovce, respektov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed, vlivu na v\u00fdkonnost, motorick\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed a vztahy by m\u011bla b\u00fdt samoz\u0159ejmou podm\u00ednkou tr\u00e9ninkov\u00e9ho procesu. Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159\u00edpadovou studii explorativn\u00edho charakteru. Sledovan\u00fdm souborem byla specifick\u00e1 skupina 16 juniorsk\u00fdch z\u00e1vodn\u00edk\u016f vrcholov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b ve vodn\u00edm slalomu. K vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed byly pou\u017eity dva standardizovan\u00e9 dotazn\u00edky: Eysenck\u016fv dotazn\u00edk temperamentu EPI a dotazn\u00edk motivace v\u00fdkonu (DMV) autor\u016f Pardela, Mar\u0161\u00e1lov\u00e9 Hrabovsk\u00e9 (1984). Na z\u00e1klad\u011b Eysenckova dotazn\u00edku  temperamentu   bylo   zji\u0161t\u011bno,   \u017ee   v sou\u010dasn\u00e9   dob\u011b   pro   pod\u00e1n\u00ed   vrcholn\u00e9ho   v\u00fdkonu v juniorsk\u00fdch, resp. kategori\u00edch z\u00e1vodn\u00edk\u016f do 23 let, je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm typem sangvinik s n\u00edzk\u00fdm sk\u00f3re neurotismu, s pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdmi hodnotami motivace v\u00fdkonu i brzd\u00edc\u00ed anxiozity a vysokou hodnotou ve \u0161k\u00e1le anxiozity pozitivn\u00ed.","abstract_de":"In diesem Beitrag befassen wir uns mit den Temperamentseigenschaften und dem Profil der Leistungsmotivation bei Nachwuchswettk\u00e4mpfern im Kanuslalom. Die Leistung in dieser Disziplin stellt hohe Anspr\u00fcche an die Psyche eines jungen Sportlers. Kenntnisse des Temperaments und der Leistungsmotivation des Sportlers, die Ber\u00fccksichtigung von dessen Besonderheiten und der Einfl\u00fcsse auf seine Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit, auf sein motorisches Lernen und seine Beziehungen sollten selbstverst\u00e4ndliche Bedingungen des Trainigsprozesses sein. Es handelt sich um eine Fallstudie mit explorativem Charakter. Es wurde eine Versuchsgruppe von 16 Top-Nachwuchswettk\u00e4mpfern im Kanuslalom untersucht. F\u00fcr die Untersuchung wurden zwei standardisierte Fragebogen verwendet: der Eysenck \u2013 Temperament \u2013 Fragebogen EPI und der Leistungsmotivations \u2013Fragebogen (DMV) (Verfasser: Pardel, Mar\u0161\u00e1lov\u00e1, Hrabovsk\u00e1, 1984). Der Eysenck \u2013 Fragebogen ergab, dass der geeigneteste Typ f\u00fcr Spitzenleistungen in den Juniorenkategorien bzw. in den Kategorien von Sportlern unter 23 Jahren der Sanguiniker, mit einem niedrigen Neurotizismus-Score, mit Leistungsmotivations-Durchschnittswerten, bremsender Anxiosit\u00e4t und mit hohem Wert auf der Skala der positiven Anxiosit\u00e4t, ist.","abstract_en":"The paper deals with personality characteristics and performance motivation profile in junior competitors in white water slalom. Performance in this discipline puts high demands on psyche of young competitor. The knowledge of personality and performance motivation of a sportsman, respecting their exceptionality, their impact on performance, motor learning and relationships should be an obvious condition of a training process. It is a case study of an explorative character. The observed sample was a specific group of 16 junior top competitors in white water slalom. We have used two standardized questionnaires: Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI) and performance motivation questionnaire (DMV) by Pardel, Mar\u0161\u00e1lov\u00e1, Hrabovsk\u00e1 (1984). On the basis of the EPI we have found that today the most suitable type in the junior category (up to 23 years) for performing the top performance is the sanguine type with the low neurotic score, with the average performance motivation values and braking anxiety and high values  on the positive anxiety scale.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest cechom osobowo\u015bciowym i profilowi motywacji do osi\u0105gni\u0119cia wynik\u00f3w zawodnik\u00f3w - junior\u00f3w uprawiaj\u0105cych slalom wodny. Ta dyscyplina sportu stanowi du\u017ce obci\u0105\u017cenie dla psychiki m\u0142odego zawodnika. Znajomo\u015b\u0107 osobowo\u015bci i motywacji do osi\u0105gania wynik\u00f3w przez sportowc\u00f3w, poszanowanie ich cech szczeg\u00f3lnych, wp\u0142yw na wyniki, nauk\u0119 motoryki i inne zale\u017cno\u015bci powinny by\u0107 oczywistym warunkiem procesu treningowego.W artykule przedstawiamy studium przypadku o charakterze eksploratywnym. Badania dotyczy\u0142y specyficznej grupy 16 m\u0142odych zawodnik\u00f3w uprawiaj\u0105cych wyczynowo slalom wodny. Do bada\u0144 wykorzystano dwa zestandaryzowane kwestionariusze: kwiestionariusz osobowo\u015bci Eysencka EPI oraz kwestionariusz motywacji do wykonania (DMV) Pardela, Mar\u0161\u00e1lovej Hrabovskiej (1984). Na podstawie kwestionariusza osobowo\u015bci Eysencka stwierdzono, \u017ce obecnie dla osi\u0105gni\u0119cia najlepszego wyniku w kategoriach juniorskich, wzgl. zawodnik\u00f3w do lat 23, najkorzystniejszym typem jest sangwinik o niskim poziomie neurotyzmu, z przeci\u0119tnymi warto\u015bciami motywacji do osi\u0105gania wynik\u00f3w i pohamowanymi stanami l\u0119kowymi oraz o wysokim poziomie w skali stan\u00f3w pozytywnych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"B\u00cdL\u00dd, M. & S\u00dcSS, V. Temperamentov\u00e9 vlastnosti a v\u00fdkonov\u00e1 motivace z\u00e1vodn\u00edk\u016f ve vodn\u00edm slalomu Studia Kinanthropologica,  2007, ro\u010d. 8, \u010d. 1, s. 23-28,||B\u00cdL\u00dd, M. Komplexn\u00ed anal\u00fdza techniky p\u00e1dlov\u00e1n\u00ed a j\u00edzdy na divok\u00e9 vod\u011b. Rigor\u00f3zn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Praha: UK FTVS, 2002 77 s.||B\u00d6HMOV\u00c1, H.  Anal\u00fdza \u010dinnosti ve vodn\u00edm slalomu se z\u0159etelem na psychickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e.||Praha: Sportpropag, 1981||CATTELL, R., B. The scientific analysis of personality. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd. 1965, 399 s.||DOVALIL, J. et al..  V\u00fdkon a tr\u00e9nink ve sportu. Praha: Olympia 2002, pp. 331||EYSENCK, H.J.  Behaviour Therapy and Neuroses. London: Pergamon Press, 1960||HAVL\u00cdK, M. Struktura a dynamika longitudin\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje v\u00fdkonnosti vrcholov\u00fdch sportovc\u016f (vodn\u00ed slalom). Diserta\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Olomouc: FKT UP, 1993||HLAVSA, M. & HO\u0160EK, V. Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed vrcholov\u00fdch sportovc\u016f \u2013 kanoist\u016f a psychologick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava. \u010cs. psychologie 1968,  12, 8||HO\u0160EK, V. Psychick\u00e9 faktory. In Dovalil a kol. V\u00fdkon a tr\u00e9nink ve sportu. Praha: Olympia, 2002 pp. 331,||KRATOCHV\u00cdL, J.& B\u00cdL\u00dd, M. Anal\u00fdza sportovn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu ve vodn\u00edm slalomu a sjezdu na divok\u00e9 vod\u011b se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na fyziologick\u00e9 charakteristiky s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k v\u011bkov\u00fdm zvl\u00e1\u0161tnostem sportovc\u016f. In Zah\u00e1lka, F. (Ed.) Nov\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e - nov\u00e9 pohledy. Sborn\u00edk refer\u00e1t\u016f z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studentsk\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 konference Kinantropologie 97, (pp. 173 \u2013 177) Praha: UK FTVS, 1997||K\u0158\u00cd\u017dKOV\u00c1 V\u00fdkonov\u00e1 motivace z\u00e1vodn\u00edk\u016f ve vodn\u00edm slalomu. Diplomov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Olomouc: FTK UP, 1994 68 s.||MACINTYRE, T. Imagery use in canoe \u2013 slalom. In International coaching conference. Sydney, 1999||PARDEL,T., MAR\u0160\u00c1LOV\u00c1, L.& HRABOVSK\u00c1, A.  Dotazn\u00edk motivacie v\u00fdkon\u016f.||Bratislava: SPN, 1984||PE\u0160EK, M.  V\u00fdkonov\u00e1 motivace ve sportu. Diplomov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Praha: UK FTVS, 2005||VALOU\u0160EK, CH. Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed reprezenta\u010dn\u00edho dru\u017estva. In Havl\u00edk, M. et al.. Jednotn\u00fd tr\u00e9ninkov\u00fd syst\u00e9m ve vodn\u00edm slalomu (pp. 15), Praha: Sportpropag, 1974||VAN\u011aK, M., HO\u0160EK, V. & SVOBODA, B. Studie osobnosti ve sportu. Praha: UK FTVS, 1974","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"white water slalom||performance motivation||personality","title_cs":"Temperamentov\u00e9 vlastnosti a v\u00fdkonov\u00e1 motivace z\u00e1vodn\u00edk\u016f \u2013 junior\u016f ve vodn\u00edm slalomu","title_de":"Temperamenteigenschaften und leistungsmotivierung der juniorenwettk\u00e4mpfer im Wildwasserslalom","title_en":"Personality chacteristics and performance motivation of competitors \u2013 juniors in white water slalom","title_pl":"Cechy osobowo\u015bciowe oraz motywacja do osi\u0105gni\u0119cia wynik\u00f3w zawodnik\u00f3w \u2013 junior\u00f3w w slalomie wodnym","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"white water slalom, performance motivation, personality","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":16,"citation_spage":9,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21556"},{"id":21557,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Bunc, V\u00e1clav; Hr\u00e1sk\u00fd, Pavel; Bal\u00e1\u0161, Ji\u0159\u00ed","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Motorick\u00fd v\u00fdkon jedinc\u016f, a tedy skute\u010dn\u00fd stav t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti subjekt\u016f, je z\u010d\u00e1sti d\u016fsledkem jejich genetick\u00e9 predispozice a z \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed d\u016fsledkem jejich pohybov\u00e9ho tr\u00e9ninku. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9m interpretace v\u00fdsledk\u016f testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu u mlad\u00fdch jedinc\u016f je stanoven\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho (biologick\u00e9ho) stavu hodnocen\u00fdch osob. Slo\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla (BC) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eito jako krit\u00e9rium jejich aktu\u00e1ln\u00edhop v\u00fdvojov\u00e9ho stavu. Z\u00e1vislost mezi vybran\u00fdmi funk\u010dn\u00edmi prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi (maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed spot\u0159eba kysl\u00edku vzta\u017een\u00e1 na kg t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti \u2013 VO2max.kg-1, po\u010d\u00edtan\u00e1 celkov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce - CTW, a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkon - MPO) a BC (% BF, FFM, BCM a ECM \/ BCM) byly studov\u00e1ny ve skupin\u011b 665 tr\u00e9novan\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch atlet\u016f (433 chlapc\u016f a 232 d\u00edvek), z r\u016fzn\u00fdch sportovn\u00edch discipl\u00edn ve v\u011bku v rozmez\u00ed 10 a\u017e 18 roky. Funk\u010dn\u00ed prom\u011bnn\u00e9 byly hodnoceny pomoc\u00ed stup\u0148ovan\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na b\u011bh\u00e1tku. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b na\u0161ich v\u00fdsledk\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme prezentovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fyziologick\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady pro \u00fasp\u011bch v n\u011bkter\u00fdch sportech jak u chlapc\u016f i d\u00edvek ve v\u011bku 15 let. Tyto \u00fadaje hraj\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru talent\u016f pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed discipliny.","abstract_de":"Die motorische Leistung der Personen und damit der tats\u00e4chliche Zustand der k\u00f6rperlichen Fitness ist teilweise Folge ihrer genetischen Pr\u00e4disposition und zum Teil Folge ihres Bewegungstrainings. Das Grundproblem bei der Interpretation der Ergebnisse der Leistungtests mit j\u00fcngeren Personen ist die Bestimmung des tats\u00e4chlichen (biologischen) Zustands der Probanden. Die K\u00f6rperzusammensetzung (BC) kann als Kriterium f\u00fcr ihren aktuellen Entwicklungszustand verwendet werden. Die Abh\u00e4ngigkeit zwischen ausgew\u00e4hlten Funktionsvariablen (maximaler Sauerstoffverbrauch pro kg K\u00f6rpermasse - VO2max.kg-1 , die berechnete Gesamtarbeit - CTW, und die maximale Leistung - MPO) und BC (% BF, FFM, BCM und ECM \/ BCM) wurden in einer Gruppe von 665 jungen tschechischen Athleten im Alter von 10 bis 18 Jahren (433 Jungen und 232 M\u00e4dchen) aus verschiedenen Sportdisziplinen untersucht. Die Funktionsvariablen wurden durch gesteigerte Belastung auf dem Laufband bewertet. Auf der Grundlage unserer Ergebnisse k\u00f6nnen wir grundlegende physiologische Voraussetzungen f\u00fcr den Erfolg in einigen Sportarten sowohl bei Jungen als auch bei M\u00e4dchen im Alter von 15 Jahren pr\u00e4sentieren. Diese Angaben spielen bei der Auswahl von Talenten f\u00fcr konkrete Sportdisziplinen eine entscheidende Rolle.","abstract_en":"The actual motor performance and thus the actual state of physical fitness of subjects is partly a consequence of their genetic predisposition and partly a consequence of the moving training they undertake. The basic problem by interpretation of exercise testing results in young subjects is a determination of actual (biological) state of subjects. Body composition (BC) may be used as a criterion of their development state. Dependence between selected maximal variables (maximal oxygen uptake per kg body mass - VO2max.kg-1, calculated total work - CTW, and maximal power output - MPO), and BC (%BF, FFM, BCM and ECM\/BCM) were studied in a group of 665 top Czech young athletes (433 boys and 232 girls) of different sports events in age ranged from 10 to 18 years. The functional variables were assessed by incremental treadmill test. According to our results we present the basic physiological predispositions for success in some sports in both - boys and girls at the age of 15. These data play a decisive role in the selection of talent for the particular sports event.","abstract_pl":"Motoryczne zdolno\u015bci jednostek, czyli faktyczny stan t\u0119\u017cyzny fizycznej os\u00f3b, s\u0105 w pe\u0142ni zale\u017cne od ich predyspozycji genetycznych, a cz\u0119\u015bciowo s\u0105 efektem ich treningu fizycznego. Zasadniczy problem w interpretacji danych wynikaj\u0105cych z testowania wynik\u00f3w m\u0142odych os\u00f3b stanowi okre\u015blenie faktycznego (biologicznego) stanu podlegaj\u0105cych ocenie os\u00f3b. Budowa cia\u0142a (BC) mo\u017ce by\u0107 stosowana jako kryterium ich aktualnego stanu rozwoju. Zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 pomi\u0119dzy wybranymi zmiennymi funkcyjnymi (maksymalne zu\u017cycie tlenu odnosz\u0105ce si\u0119 do masy cia\u0142a \u2013 VO2max.kg-1, przeliczeniowa ca\u0142kowita praca \u2013 CTW, maksymalna wydajno\u015b\u0107 \u2013 MPO) i BC (%BC, FFM, BCM i ECM\/BCM) badano w grupie 665 poddaj\u0105cych si\u0119 treningowi czeskich m\u0142odych os\u00f3b (433 ch\u0142opc\u00f3w i 232 dziewcz\u0105t), z r\u00f3\u017cnych dyscyplin sportowych w wieku od 10 do 18 lat. Zmienne funkcyjne badano przy pomocy zwi\u0119kszanego obci\u0105\u017cenia na bie\u017cni. Na podstawie naszych wynik\u00f3w mo\u017cna zaprezentowa\u0107 podstawowe fizjologiczne przes\u0142anki sukcesu w niekt\u00f3rych dyscyplinach sportu, zar\u00f3wno u ch\u0142opc\u00f3w, jak i dziewcz\u0105t w wieku 15 lat. Informacje te odgrywaj\u0105 decyduj\u0105c\u0105 rol\u0119 w wyborze os\u00f3b utalentowanych w konkretnej dyscyplinie sportu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ASTRAND, PO. & RODAHL, K. Textbook of work physiology, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw Hill Book Co., 1986.||BOSCO. C., KOMI, PV. & SINKKONEN, K. Mechanical power, net efficiency, and muscle structure in male and female middle-distance runners. Scand. J. Sports Sci.,1987,vol. 2, p.47-51.||BUNC, V., et al. Ventilatory threshold in various groups of highly trained athletes. Int. J. Sports Med., 1987, vol.8, p.275-280.||BUNC, V. & HELLER, J. Energy cost of running in similarly trained men and women.||Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 1989, vol.59, p.178-83.||BUNC, V., et al. Physiological characteristics of best Czech male and female young triathletes, J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 1996, vol.36, p.262-270.||BUNC, V. Prediction equations for the determination of body composition in children using bioimpedance analysis. In: T Jurimae, AV Hills (eds). Body composition assessment in children and adolescents. Med. Sport Sci., 2001, vol.44, p.46-52.||CURETON K, et al. Sex differences in maximal oxygen uptake. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol.,||1986, vol.54, p.656-660.||HEYWARD, VH. & WAGNER, DR. Applied body composition assessment. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 2004.||KNECHTLE, B. & KOHLER, G. Influence of anthropometrty on race performance in ultraendurance triathletes in the longest triathlon in North America. Int. J. Sport Med., 2007, vol.8, p.87-96.||KOHRT, WM., O\u00b4CONNOR, JS. & SKINNER, JS. Longitudinal assessment of responses by triathletes to swimming, cycling and running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 1989, vol. 21, p.569-575.||LANDERS, GJ., et al. Morphology and performance of world championship triathletes.||Ann. Hum. Biol., 2000, vol.27, p.387-400.||MALINA, RM. & BOUCHARD, C. Growth, maturation and physical activity. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 1991.||MAUD, PJ. & FOSTER, C. Physiological assessment of human fitness. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 1995.||O\u00b4TOOLE, ML. & DOUGLAS, PS. Applied physiology of triathlon. Sports. Med., 1995, vol.19, p.251-67.||ROALSTAD, M. Physiologic testing of the ultraendurance athlete. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 1989, 21(Suppl.) p.200-204.||ROWLAND, TW. Developmental exercise physiology. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 1996.||STROMME, SB., JUGJER, F. & MEEN, HD. (1977). Assessment of maximal aerobic power in specially trained athletes. J. Appl. Physiol., 1977, vol.42, p. 833-837.||WILMORE, JH. & COSTILL, DL. Physiology of sport and exercise. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 1994.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"young athletes||body composition||functional testing||physical performance","title_cs":"T\u011blesn\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed, funk\u010dn\u00ed a v\u00fdkonov\u00e9 charakteristiky mlad\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch sportovc\u016f","title_de":"K\u00f6rperzusammensetzung, funktions- und leistungscharakteristiken junger tschechischer Sportler","title_en":"Body composition, functional and performance characteristics in top czech young athletes","title_pl":"Budowa cia\u0142a, cechy funkcyjne i wyczynowe czeskich m\u0142odych sportowc\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"young athletes, body composition, functional testing, physical performance","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":27,"citation_spage":17,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21557"},{"id":21558,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"\u010c\u00e1slavsk\u00e1, Eva; Petr\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1, Jana","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek prezentuje v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu osobnosti sportovn\u00edch zna\u010dek velk\u00fdch sportovn\u00edch akc\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edkladu letn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her. V\u00fdzkum vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 metodiky standardizovan\u00e9 americkou autorkou J. Aaker zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se zna\u010dkou. Ve v\u00fdzkumu bylo zhodnoceno 42 vlastnost\u00ed sportovn\u00edch zna\u010dek rozd\u011blen\u00fdch do 5 dimenz\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky prezentuj\u00ed vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 vystihuj\u00ed pozitivn\u011b danou zna\u010dku, d\u00e1le vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 danou zna\u010dku nevystihuj\u00ed a vlastnosti,  ke kter\u00fdm ve\u0159ejnost zast\u00e1v\u00e1 neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed postoj. Auto\u0159i pak uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ke ka\u017ed\u00e9 sportovn\u00ed zna\u010dce n\u00e1vrh opat\u0159en\u00ed vedouc\u00edch ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed osobnosti zna\u010dky letn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her, kter\u00e1 lze vyu\u017e\u00edt  pro lep\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed s div\u00e1ky a ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed strategie a pro  rozv\u00edjen\u00ed hodnoty zna\u010dky u ve\u0159ejnosti.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel pr\u00e4sentiert Ergebnisse der Markenpers\u00f6nlichkeitsforschung bei gro\u00dfen Sportveranstaltungen am Beispiel der Olympischen Sommerspiele. Die Untersuchung verwendet die von der amerikanischen Autorin J. Aaker standardisierte Methode, die sich mit Marken besch\u00e4ftigt. In der Untersuchung wurden 42 Eigenschaften der Sportmarken,  unterteilt in f\u00fcnf Gruppen, bewertet. Die Ergebnisse pr\u00e4sentieren die Eigenschaften, die die entsprechende Marke positiv beschreiben, des Weiteren die Eigenschaften, die die entsprechende Marke nicht beschreiben, und Eigenschaften, zu denen die \u00d6ffentlichkeit eine neutrale Haltung einnimmt. Dann legen die Autoren f\u00fcr jede Sportmarke einen Entwurf zur Verbesserung der Markenpers\u00f6nlichkeit bei den Olympischen Sommerspielen beitragenden Ma\u00dfnahmen vor, die zur besseren Verst\u00e4ndigung mit den Zuschauern und der \u00d6ffentlichkeit, der Schaffung einer Kommunikationsstrategie und der Entwicklung des von der  \u00d6ffentlichkeit wahrgenommenen Markenwerts verwendet werden k\u00f6nnen.","abstract_en":"This article presents the results of brand personality research of big sport events on the example of the Summer Olympic Games. The research is based on the methodology standardized by American author J. Aaker who specializes in the field of brand management. According to this research 42 features of sport brands were evaluated and subsequently divided into 5 dimensions. The results consist both of the features that positively describe the brand and the features that cannot be considered as describing the brand. Last but not least, the authors suggest specific arrangements that could improve the brand personality of the Summer Olympic Games and that, moreover, could contribute to better relations with fans, spectators and public. Nevertheless, these suggestions can also be used for creating the brand value perceived by the public and for conceiving the communication strategy.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 stanowi prezentacj\u0119 wynik\u00f3w bada\u0144 indywidualno\u015bci marek sportowych najwi\u0119kszych imprez sportowych na przyk\u0142adzie letnich olimpiad. W badaniach  wykorzystano metodyk\u0119 zestandaryzowan\u0105 przez ameryka\u0144sk\u0105 autork\u0119 J. Aaker, kt\u00f3ra zajmuje si\u0119 markami. W ramach bada\u0144 ocenie poddano 42 cechy marek sportowych, podzielonych na 5 grup. Wyniki z jednej strony ukazuj\u0105, kt\u00f3re cechy przy danej imprezie sportowej okre\u015blaj\u0105 dan\u0105 mark\u0119 pozytywnie, a z drugiej cechy, kt\u00f3re przy danej marce nie s\u0105 brane pod uwag\u0119. Na bazie wynik\u00f3w przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 autorzy proponuj\u0105 dla ka\u017cdej marki sportowej dzia\u0142ania maj\u0105ce na celu popraw\u0119 postrzegania indywidualno\u015bci marki na letnich  olimpiadach  sportowych,  kt\u00f3re  mo\u017cna  zastosowa\u0107  w  celu  lepszego  kontaktu       z kibicami, widzami i opini\u0105 publiczn\u0105. Ponadto zalecenia te mog\u0105 by\u0107 wykorzystane do opracowania strategii komunikacji oraz w celu rozwijania warto\u015bci marki w oczach opinii publicznej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AAKER, D.A. Budov\u00e1n\u00ed zna\u010dky. [Brand Building. In Czech.] Brno: Computer Press, 2003.||AAKER, J.L. Dimensions of Brand Personality. Journal of marketing research, 1997, vol. 34, no. 3, p. 347-357.||\u010c\u00c1SLAVOV\u00c1, E. & BERKA, P. (2005). The financial management of sportclubs in  the Czech Republic. Kinesiology, 2005, vol. 37, no. 2, p. 1-9.||\u010c\u00c1SLAVOV\u00c1, E. Sportovn\u00ed marketing v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice \u2013 trendy a perspektivy v\u00fdvoje. [Sport marketing in the Czech Republic \u2013 trends and perspectives of the development. In Czech.] In Dovalil (Eds.), COC Proceedings, \u201cPosition, organisation and financing of sport in the Czech Republic\u201d. National Conference (p. 127-130). Prague: Czech Olympic Committee, 2006.||\u010c\u00c1SLAVOV\u00c1, E., JAN\u00c1K, V. Popularita sportu v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. [Popularity of sports in the Czech Republic. In Czech.] In V. Ho\u0161ek & P. Tilinger (Eds.), Exploratory Study MSM 115100002, Psychosocial function of Moving activities as a part of Life quality of adults. (pp. 71-85). Prague: Faculty for Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, 2007.||\u010c\u00c1SLAVOV\u00c1, E. Management a marketing sportu. [Sport Management and Marketing. In Czech] Praha: Olympia, 2009.||GUZMAN, F. & PASWAN, A.K. Cultural Brands from Emerging Markets: Brand Image Across Host and Home Countries. Journal of International Marketing, 2009, vol. 17, no. 3, p. 71-86.||MEFFERT, H. & BURMANN, C. Theoretisches Grundkonzept der identit\u00e4tsorientierten Markenf\u00fchrung. [The Basic Concept of Identity Theory of Brandmanagement. In German.] In H. Meffert & C. Burmann & M. Koers (Eds.), Markenmanagement, (p. 35-72). Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2002.||PETR\u00c1\u010cKOV\u00c1, J. Identifikace osobnosti zna\u010dky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch sportovn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. [Brand Personality Identification of International Sporting Events. In Czech.] (Unpublished thesis, Charles University in Prague). Prague: Faculty for Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, 2007.||SCHILHANECK, M. Brand Management in Professional Team Sports. Sport and Society, 2006, vol.3, no. 3, p. 283-305.||VOETH, M. & HERBST, U. The Concept of Brand Personality as an Instrument for Advanced Non-Profit Branding- An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, 2008, vol. 19, no 1, p. 71-97.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Brand management: vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zna\u010dky letn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her \u010deskou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed","title_de":"Brand management: perceiving of summer olympic games brand by the czech public","title_en":"Brand management: perceiving of Summer olympic games brand by the czech public","title_pl":"Brand management: postrzeganie marki letnich igrzysk olimpijskich przez czesk\u0105 opini\u0119 publiczn\u0105","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":34,"citation_spage":28,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21558"},{"id":21559,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"\u010cu\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1, Lada; S\u00fcss, Vladim\u00edr; Mato\u0161kov\u00e1, Petra; Kra\u010dmar, Bronislav","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00fdch studi\u00ed anal\u00fdzy plaveck\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu prsa u handicapovan\u00fdch plavc\u016f s nadkolenn\u00ed amputac\u00ed. C\u00edlem bylo zjistit stabilitu proveden\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch cykl\u016f (z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f) u plaveck\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu prsa a d\u00e1le popsat zapojen\u00ed vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f p\u0159i proveden\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9ho cyklu u vybran\u00e9 skupiny. Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed kineziologick\u00e9ho obsahu pohybu vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f se uskute\u010dnilo formou srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed anal\u00fdzy pomoc\u00ed kvalitativn\u00edho rozboru videoz\u00e1znamu a na z\u00e1klad\u011b kvantitativn\u00edho porovn\u00e1n\u00ed intenzity elektrick\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f. Sledovan\u00fd soubor tvo\u0159ili \u010dty\u0159i plavci, z toho dva mu\u017ei a dv\u011b \u017eeny, ve v\u011bku 22 \u2013 30 let. V dob\u011b v\u00fdzkumu se pouze tito plavci z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ovali z\u00e1vod\u016f v plav\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011blesn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch v \u010cR v kategorii A2. V\u00fdsledky ukazuj\u00ed na nesymetrickou aktivitu vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f (m. pectoralis major, m. trapesius a m. obliques). V intraindividu\u00e1ln\u00edm porovn\u00e1n\u00ed vykazuj\u00ed sledovan\u00e9 osoby stabiln\u00ed proveden\u00ed dovednost\u00ed. Elektrick\u00e1 aktivita vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f je p\u0159i porovn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi pokusy podobn\u00e1.","abstract_de":"In dem Beitrag besch\u00e4ftigen wir uns aufgrund eines Vergleichs einzelner Fallstudien mit Analysen des Brustschwimmens bei behinderten Schwimmern mit Oberschenkelamputation. Das Ziel war es, die Stabilit\u00e4t der Durchf\u00fchrung der einzelnen Zyklen (Schwimmz\u00fcge) beim Brustschwimmen festzustellen und weiterhin das Einsetzen der ausgew\u00e4hlten Muskeln bei der Durchf\u00fchrung eines einzelnen Zykluses bei der ausgew\u00e4hlten Gruppe zu beschreiben. Die Beobachtung des kinesiologischen Inhalts der Bewegung der ausgew\u00e4hlten Muskeln wurde in Form einer Vergleichsanalyse mit Hilfe der qualitativen Analyse einer Videoaufnahme und auf der Grundlage eines quantitativen Vergleichs der Intensit\u00e4t des elektrischen Potenzials der ausgew\u00e4hlten Muskeln durchgef\u00fchrt. Die Versuchsgruppe bestand aus vier  Schwimmern, zwei M\u00e4nnern und zwei Frauen im Alter von 22-30 Jahren. Im Untersuchungszeitraum nahmen nur diese Schwimmer an den Schwimmwettbewerben f\u00fcr Menschen mit Behinderungen in der Kategorie A2 in der Tschechischen Republik teil.","abstract_en":"In the report we focus on comparison of each case studies of analysis of breast stroke swimming style by handicapped swimmers with over-knee amputation. The aim was to find out the stability of performance of each step, cycle (drive) by breast stroke swimming style and then to describe involving of chosen muscles by performance of each cycle at chosen group. Monitoring of kinezilogical contents of movement of chosen muscles was done by comparing analysis with help of qualitative analysis of video recording and on the base of quantitative comparison of intensity of electric possibility of chosen muscles. Monitored unit contained four swimmers, two men and two women, at age of 22 \u2013 30. In the time of the research only these swimmers attended swimming races of disabled people in the Czech Republic in category A2. Results show asymmetrical activity of chosen muscles (m. pectoralis major, m. trapesius a m. obliques). Monitored people show stable performance of skills in individual comparison. Electric activity of chosen muscles is similar in comparison of each attempt.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 dotyczy jednego studia przypadk\u00f3w obejmuj\u0105cego analiz\u0119 por\u00f3wnawcz\u0105 p\u0142ywania \u017cabk\u0105 u os\u00f3b niepe\u0142nosprawnych z amputacj\u0105 nogi powy\u017cej kolana. Celem by\u0142o sprawdzenie stabilno\u015bci wykonania poszczeg\u00f3lnych cykli stylu \"\u017cabka\" oraz opisanie udzia\u0142u wybranych mi\u0119\u015bni w wykonaniu danego cyklu w wybranej grupie os\u00f3b. Obserwacje kinezjologicznego zakresu ruchu wybranych mi\u0119\u015bni prowadzono w formie analizy por\u00f3wnawczej przy pomocy jako\u015bciowej analizy zapis\u00f3w wideo oraz na podstawie ilo\u015bciowego por\u00f3wnania nat\u0119\u017cenia potencja\u0142u elektrycznego wybranych mi\u0119\u015bni. Badania prowadzono na grupie czterech os\u00f3b, dw\u00f3ch m\u0119\u017cczyzn i dw\u00f3b kobiet w wieku 22-30 lat. W czasie bada\u0144 osoby te uczestniczy\u0142y w zawodach p\u0142ywackich os\u00f3b niepe\u0142nosprawnych w Czechach w kategorii A2. Wyniki wskazuj\u0105 na niesymetryczn\u0105 prac\u0119 wybranych mi\u0119\u015bni (m. pectoralis major, m. trapesius a m. obliques). W por\u00f3wnaniu intraindywidualnym badane osoby wykazuj\u0105 trwa\u0142\u0105 popraw\u0119 umiej\u0119tno\u015bci. Aktywno\u015b\u0107 elektryczna wybranych mi\u0119\u015bni by\u0142a u por\u00f3wnywanych os\u00f3b w poszczeg\u00f3lnych pr\u00f3bach podobna.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"B\u011aLKOV\u00c1, T. Zdravotn\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 plav\u00e1n\u00ed. 1. vyd. Praha : Karolinum, 1994. 43 s. ISBN 80-7066-990-X.||COUNSILMAN, J.E.: The science of swimming, Brentice-Hall, 2000||\u010cECHOVSK\u00c1, I.: Problematika plav\u00e1n\u00ed a plaveck\u00fdch sport\u016f III.. Praha : Grada 2003. 120s., ISBN 80-246-0637-2||HAMILTON, N.,LUTTGENSER, K.: Kinesiology Scientific of human motion In HOFER, Z., aj.: Technika plaveck\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f. 1. vyd. Praha : Karolinum, 2000. 100 s., ISBN 80-246-0169-9.||HOCH, M. a kol. Plav\u00e1n\u00ed: teorie a didaktika. 2.vyd. Praha : SPN, 1987. 176 s.||KONRAD P. The ABC of EMG a Practical Introduction to Kinesiological Electromyography [cit. 2009-07-25] Retrieved from www:||KNUDSON, DV., MORRISON, GS. Qualitative Analysis of Human Movement.||Champaign III : Human Kinetics, 1997, 250 s.ISBN 0-88011-523-8.||KRA\u010cMAR, B. Exploitation of reflexive locomotion theory by qualitative analysis of sports activity. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Kinantropologica. 2001. ro\u010d. 37, 2001, \u010d. 2, s. 38 \u2013 46.||LOCKETTE, K. F., KEYES, A. M. Conditioning With Physical Disabilities. USA : Human Kinetics, 1994. ISBN 0-87322-614-3.||MICHIO IKAI, KIHACHI ISHII, MITSUMASA MIYASHITA, An alectromyographic Study of swimming,. Research journal of Physical education,1964 no. 4, april.||OKAMOTO, T, WOLF, S.L., Underwaterrecording of muscular activity using fine-wire electrodes. Swimming III. Baltimore : University Park Press, str. 160-166, 1979.||PAVL\u016e, D., P\u00c1NEK, D. EMG \u2013 anal\u00fdza vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f horn\u00ed kon\u010detiny p\u0159i pohybu ve vodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a pohybu proti elastick\u00e9mu tahu. Rehabil. Fyz. l\u00e9k., 15, 2008, 4, s. 167-173.||PIETTE, G., CLARYS, J.P., Telemetric eletromyography of the front crawl movement.||Swimming III, Baltimore : University park press, str. 153-159, 1979.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"handicap||swimming||breast stroke swimming style||EMG||A2","title_cs":"Rozd\u00edly v aktivaci vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f v pr\u016fb\u011bhu plaveck\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu prsa u handicapovan\u00fdch plavc\u016f skupiny A2","title_de":"Unterschiede bei der Aktivierung von ausgew\u00e4hlten Muskeln im Verlauf des Brustschwimmens bei behinderten Schwimmern der Gruppe A2","title_en":"The differences in activation of chosen muscles during breast stroke swimming style by handicapped swimmers A2","title_pl":"R\u00f3\u017cnice w pracy wybranych mi\u0119\u015bni w trakcie p\u0142ywania \u017cabk\u0105 u os\u00f3b niepe\u0142nosprawnych z grupy A2","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"handicap, swimming, breast stroke swimming style, EMG, A2","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":44,"citation_spage":35,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21559"},{"id":21560,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Feher, Jan; Kaplan, Ale\u0161","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je koncipov\u00e1n jako re\u0161er\u0161n\u00ed studie. Data pro tuto studii byla z\u00edsk\u00e1na zejm\u00e9na ze zahrani\u010dn\u00edch publikac\u00ed. Publikace byly vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1ny p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pomoc\u00ed internetov\u00fdch datab\u00e1z\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek stru\u010dn\u011b ukazuje mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed programu Dartfish ve \u0161koln\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchov\u011b a v lekc\u00edch sportovn\u00edch specializac\u00ed na sportovn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Zat\u00edmco je technologie \u010dasto obvi\u0148ov\u00e1na za pokles fyzick\u00e9 aktivity v na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 pomoci student\u016fm rozv\u00edjet a zkvalitnit jejich motorick\u00e9 dovednosti. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed videoanal\u00fdzy zpracovan\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed programu Dartfish se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t modern\u00ed metodou, jak se snadno a rychle nau\u010dit slo\u017eit\u00e9 pohybov\u00e9 vzorce. Studov\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu s programem Dartfish se pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 studenty st\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1bavou a m\u016f\u017ee podn\u00edtit studenty k podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu. Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek ukazuje, \u017ee u\u010den\u00ed a uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed motorick\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed se p\u0159i vyu\u017eit\u00ed programu Dartfish zlep\u0161uje s kvantitou a kvalitou zp\u011btnovazebn\u00fdch informac\u00ed b\u011bhem a po skon\u010den\u00ed dan\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag ist als Recherchestudie konzipiert. Die Daten f\u00fcr diese Studie wurden vorwiegend aus ausl\u00e4ndischen Publikationen gewonnen. Die Publikationen wurden haupts\u00e4chlich mit Hilfe von Internetdatenbanken herausgesucht. Der Beitrag zeigt kurz die M\u00f6glichkeiten der Nutzung des Programms Dartfish im Sportunterricht und in den Lektionen der sportlichen Spezialisierung an Sportschulen. W\u00e4hrend der Technologie oft die Schuld am R\u00fcckgang der k\u00f6rperlichen Aktivit\u00e4t in unserer Gesellschaft gegeben wird, kann sie Sch\u00fclern auch helfen, ihre motorische Geschicklichkeit zu entwickeln und zu verbessern. Die Verwendung der mit Hilfe des Programms Dartfish erarbeiteten Videoanalyse kann ein modernes Verfahren werden, wie man leicht und schnell  komplizierte  Bewegungsmuster lernt. Das Studieren der Bewegung mit dem Programm Dartfish wird den heutigen Sch\u00fclern Spa\u00df machen und kann sie zu einer ausf\u00fchrlicheren Erforschung von Bewegungen anregen. Dieser Beitrag zeigt, dass sich das Lernen und Beibehalten der motorischen Geschicklichkeiten bei der Verwendung des Programms Dartfish mit der Quantit\u00e4t und der Qualit\u00e4t der R\u00fcckkopplungsinformationen w\u00e4hrend und nach dem Ende der betreffenden \u00dcbung verbessert","abstract_en":"This entry is drawn like exploration of facts. Data was primarily obtained from foreign publications, where I found them at the databases. This entry briefly shows possibilities of using program Dartfish in physical education and in lessons of sports specialization at sport schools. While technology is most often blamed for the decrease in physical activity in our society, technology can also be used to help students develop and refine motor skills. Using of Dartfish video analysis could become a modern way how to teach complex kinetic figures easily. Study of the movements with program Dartfish is an amusement for contempory students and it can urge students to a deep research. This entry can show that learning and retention of motor skills with using of program Dartfish is improved by quantity and quality  of feedback during and after execution of such skills.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 ma charakter opracowania przegl\u0105dowego. Dane do opracowania  pozyskano przede wszystkim z literatury zagranicznej. Publikacji wyszukiwano przede wszystkim przy pomocy internetowych baz danych. Artyku\u0142 zwi\u0119\u017ale przedstawia mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wykorzystania programu Dartfisch na szkolnych lekcjach wychowania fizycznego oraz na zaj\u0119ciach specjalizacji sportowych w szko\u0142ach o profilu sportowym. Chocia\u017c post\u0119powi techniki cz\u0119sto przypisywana jest przyczyna obni\u017cenia aktywno\u015bci fizycznej w naszym spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwie, to mo\u017ce tak\u017ce studentom pom\u00f3c w rozwijaniu i doskonaleniu ich zdolno\u015bci motorycznych. Wykorzystanie analizy wideo opracowanej przy pomocy programu Dartfisch mo\u017ce sta\u0107 si\u0119 nowoczesn\u0105 metod\u0105 \u0142atwego i szybkiego uczenia si\u0119 skomplikowanych wzorc\u00f3w ruchowych. Studiowanie ruchu z programem Dartfish staje si\u0119 dla wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych student\u00f3w zabaw\u0105, mog\u0105c ich zach\u0119ca\u0107 do bardziej szczeg\u00f3\u0142owego analizowania ruchu. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 pokazuje, i\u017c uczenie si\u0119 i utrzymanie umiej\u0119tno\u015bci motorycznych przy wykorzystaniu programu Dartfisch poprawia si\u0119 wraz z jako\u015bci\u0105 i ilo\u015bci\u0105 zwrotnych informacji otrzymywanych w trakcie i po zako\u0144czeniu danego \u0107wiczenia.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"KNUDSON, DV., MORRISON, CS. Qualitative Analysis of Human Movement. Second edition. Sheridan Books: Human Kinetic Books, 2002. ISBN 0-7360-3462-5||BACKSTEIN, D., AGNIDIS, Z., SADHU, R. and MACRAE, H., Effectiveness of Repeated Video Feedback in the Acquisition of a Surgical Technical Skill, Canadian Journal of Surgery, 2005, vol. 48, no. 3, p. 195-200.||BERTRAM, CH.P.,MARTENIIUK,R.G.,GAUDAGNOLI,M.A., On the Use and Misuse of Video Analysis. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching. 2007, vol. 2, no. 0, p. 37-47||DOERING, N., Measuring Student Understanding with a Videotape Performance Assessment. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 2000, vol. 71,no. 7.p. 47-52.||EMMEN., H.H., WESSELING, L.G., BOOTSMA, R.J., WHITING, H.T. and VAN WIERINGEN, P.C., The Effect of Video-Modelling and Video-Feedback on the Learning of the Tennis Service by Novices, Journal of Sports Sciences, 1985, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 127-138.||GENTILE, A.M., A Working Model of Skill Acquisition with Application to Teaching,||Quest, 1972, vol. 17, p. 3-23.||GOODWIN, J.E. and MEEUWSEN, H.J., Using Bandwidth Knowledge of Results to Alter. Relative Frequencies During Motor Skill Acquisition, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 1995, vol. 66, p. 99-104.||GUADAGNOLI, M., HOLCOMB, W. and DAVIS, M., The Efficacy of Video Feedback for Learning the Golf Swing, Journal of Sport Sciences, 2002, vol. 20, no. 8,||p. 615-622.||HATTEN, T.L., CHRISTENSEN,R., IAHPERD Endowmen Fund Grant Summary: The Integration of Dartfish Video Analysis Software in the Collage Classroom. Illinois Journal, 2008, vol. 61, p. 55-57||HARRIS, F., Visual Technology in Physical Education.  Physical  and  Health Education Journal. 2009. vol. 74, no. 4, p. 24-25||KIMBALL, R.S. Collaborating on Assessment. Teaching Elementary Physical Education. 7, 13. Lund, J. (1997). Authentic Assessment: Its Development and Application. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 1996, vol. 68,  no.7, p. 25-28.||MAGILL, R.A., Motor Learning and Control: Concepts and Applications, 7th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2004.||MASUSIER, G.L. and CORBIN, C.B., Top 10 Reasons for Quality Physical Education.||Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 2006, vol. 77, no.  6.p. 44-53.||ROTHSTEIN, A.L., Effective use of videotape replay in leasing motor skills. Joperd. 1980, vol. 51, no. 2, p. 59-60||SAREMI,J., The Magic of Slow-Motion. American Fitness, 2010, vol. 28, no. 2, p. 52- 53||SEIFRIED, C., Using Videotaped Athletic Contests Within Mosston.s Teaching Methods. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 2005, vol. 76, no. 5.p. 36-38.||VAN WIERINGEN, P.C., EMMEN, H.H., BOOTSMA, R.J., HOOGESTEGER, M.  and WHITING, H.T., The Effect of Video-Feedback on the Learning of the Tennis Service by Intermediate Players, Journal of Sports Sciences, 1989, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 153- 162.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vyu\u017eit\u00ed videoanal\u00fdzy zpracovan\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed programu Dartfish v hodin\u00e1ch t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy","title_de":"Verwendung einer mit Hilfe des Programms Dartfish erarbeiteten Videoanalyse im Sportunterricht","title_en":"Using of dartfish video analysis in physical education","title_pl":"Wykorzystanie analizy wideo opracowanej przy pomocy programu Dartfish na lekcjach wychowania fizycznego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":52,"citation_spage":45,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21560"},{"id":21561,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Hanu\u0161, Milan; Zah\u00e1lka, Franti\u0161ek; Mal\u00fd, Tom\u00e1\u0161; Gryc, Tom\u00e1\u0161; Hr\u00e1sk\u00fd, Pavel; Mal\u00e1, Lucia","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"V\u011bt\u0161ina pohybov\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed ve sportovn\u00edch hr\u00e1ch je prov\u00e1d\u011bna pomoc\u00ed doln\u00edch kon\u010detin a jejich \u010dinnost  je  i  podm\u00ednkou  pro  \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd  a  efektivn\u00ed  pohyb  hr\u00e1\u010de  b\u011bhem  utk\u00e1n\u00ed.Jedn\u00edm z krit\u00e9ri\u00ed pro hodnocen\u00ed explosivn\u00ed s\u00edly je vztah mezi silou svalstva a proveden\u00fdm pohybem, a to tak, \u017ee svaly jsou p\u0159\u00edmo odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed rychlost (Cabri, 1988). Dokonalej\u0161\u00ed svalov\u00e1 koordinace umo\u017e\u0148uje \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh rychlostn\u00ed \u010dinnosti, zejm\u00e9na frekven\u010dn\u00edho charakteru, a jej\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed trv\u00e1n\u00ed (Zenricke, 1978). Pro studii bylo vyu\u017eito 11 hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f vrcholov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b (v\u011bk 18,4\u00b10,9; v\u00fd\u0161ka 183,9\u00b15,9 cm; v\u00e1ha 74,2\u00b17,7 kg). Pro hodnocen\u00ed explozivn\u00ed s\u00edly doln\u00edch kon\u010detin p\u0159i vertik\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdskoku bylo vyu\u017eito silov\u00fdch desek (Kistler, Switzerland). Pro evaluaci vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projev\u016f s\u00edly p\u0159i \u0161vihu doln\u00ed kon\u010detiny b\u011bhem kopu do m\u00ed\u010de bylo vyu\u017eito on-line prostorov\u00e9ho kinematick\u00e9ho analyz\u00e1toru CODA Motion.","abstract_de":"Die meisten Bewegungst\u00e4tigkeiten in Sportspielen werden mit Hilfe der unteren Gliedma\u00dfen durchgef\u00fchrt und ihre T\u00e4tigkeit ist zugleich die Bedingung f\u00fcr eine wirkungsvolle und effiziente Bewegung des Spielers beim Match. Eines der Kriterien f\u00fcr die Bewertung der explosiven Kraft ist das Verh\u00e4ltnis zwischen der Kraft der Muskulatur und der durchgef\u00fchrten Bewegung und zwar so, dass die Muskeln f\u00fcr die sich erh\u00f6hende Geschwindigkeit direkt verantwortlich sind (Cabri, 1988). Eine perfektere Muskelkoordination erm\u00f6glicht einen effektiveren Verlauf der Geschwindigkeitst\u00e4tigkeit, besonders der Geschwindigkeitst\u00e4tigkeit von Frequenzcharakter, und auch ihre l\u00e4ngere Dauer (Zenricke, 1978). F\u00fcr die Studie wurden 11 Spieler von Spitzenniveau untersucht (Alter 18,4\u00b1 0,9 Jahre, Gr\u00f6\u00dfe 183,9\u00b1 5,9 cm, Gewicht 74,2 \u00b1 7,7 kg). F\u00fcr die Bewertung der explosiven Kraft der unteren Gliedma\u00dfen bei vertikalem Absprung wurden Kraftsensoren benutzt (Kistler, Schweiz ). F\u00fcr die Evaluation von \u00e4u\u00dferen Krafterscheinungen beim Schwung der unteren Gliedma\u00dfen w\u00e4hrend des Ballsto\u00dfes wurde der kinematische Raumanalysator CODA Motion online benutzt.","abstract_en":"Relationship between muscle strength and movement realization is one of the criteria for explosive strength evaluation. Muscles are producing higher velocity of the body segment (Cabri, 1988). Better muscles coordination enables more effective increase in the movement activity with regard to its length (Zernicke, 1978). There were 11 young elite football players in this study (age 18,4\u00b10,9 years; height 183,9\u00b15,9 cm; weight 74,2\u00b17,7 kg). Force platforms (Kistler, Switzerland) were used for explosive strength assessment. Kinematic analyser  CODA was used for lower limb\u2019s 3D movement evaluation. The velocity of the ball was measured by radar equipment Stalker ATS. The main parameters of explosive strength during the vertical jump were: height of the jump (cm), breaking impulse (Ns-1), acceleration impulse (Ns-1) and time phases duration. The movement of the lower limbs and velocity of the ball were evaluated as kinematics parameters. The study confirmed that players with higher vertical jump achieved a higher speed when kicking a ball. There was a significant correlation between explosive strength of lower limbs and the speed of the ball (r = 0,739; p < 0,01). There was also a significant correlation between height of countermovement jump free arms and weight of players (r = 0,812; p < 0,01).","abstract_pl":"Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 czynno\u015bci ruchowych w grach sportowych wykonywana jest przy pomocy  ko\u0144czyn dolnych a ich aktywno\u015b\u0107 stanowi tak\u017ce warunek skutecznego i efektywnego ruchu gracza w trakcie meczu. Jednym z kryteri\u00f3w oceny si\u0142y eksplozywnej jest stosunek pomi\u0119dzy si\u0142\u0105 mi\u0119\u015bni a wykonanym ruchem, przy czym mi\u0119\u015bnie s\u0105 bezpo\u015brednio odpowiedzialne za rosn\u0105c\u0105 szybko\u015b\u0107 (Cabri, 1988). Doskonalsza koordynacja mi\u0119\u015bni umo\u017cliwia skuteczniejszy przebieg szybkiej czynno\u015bci, szczeg\u00f3lnie o charakterze frekwencyjnym, oraz jej d\u0142u\u017cszy czas trwania (Zenricke, 1978). Badania przeprowadzano na 11 graczach wyczynowych (wiek 18,4\u00b10,9; wysoko\u015b\u0107 183,9\u00b15,9 cm; waga 74,2\u00b17,7 kg). Do oceny si\u0142y eksplozywnej ko\u0144czyn dolnych przy wyskoku pionowym wykorzystano p\u0142yty si\u0142owe (Kistler, Szwajcaria). W ewaluacji zewn\u0119trzych objaw\u00f3w si\u0142y przy wykopni\u0119ciu ko\u0144czyny dolnej w czasie  opni\u0119cia   w pi\u0142k\u0119 wykorzystano on-line przestrzenny kinematyczny analizator CODA Motion.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ASAI, T., CARRE, M., AKATSUKA, T. & HAKEE, S. The curve kick of a football I: impact with the foot. Sports Engineering, 2002, vol. 5, p. 183-192.||ASAI, T. & NUNOME, H. The effect of muscle fatigue on instep kicking kinetics and kinematics in association football. Journal of sport science, 2006, vol. 24, p. 951-960.||ASAMI, T. & NOLTE, V. Analysis of powerful ball kicking. In H. MATSUI AND K. KOBAYASHI. Biomechanics VIII-B. Champaign IL: Human Kinetics, 1983, p. 695- 700.||BARFIELD, W. Effects of selected kinematic and kinetic variables on instep kicking with dominant and nondominant limbs. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 1995, vol. 29, p. 251-272.||BARFIELD, W.R., KIRKENDALL, D. & YU, B. Kinematic instep kicking differences between elite female and male soccer players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2002, vol. 3, p. 72-79.||BULL-ANDERSEN, T. & DORGE, H. Collisions in soccer kicking. Sports Engineering, 1999, vol. 2, p. 121-125.||BUZEK, M. Tren\u00e9r fotbalu \u201eA\u201c UEFA licence. Edition ed. Praha: Olympia, 2007. ISBN 978-807376-032-8.||CABRI, J., DE PROFT, E., DUFOUR, W. & CLARYS, J. The relation between muscular strength and kick performance. In T. REILLY, A. LEES, K. DAVIDS AND||W.J. MURPHY. Science and football. London: E & FN Spon, 1988, p. 186-193.||COMMETTI, G., MAFFIULETTI, N.A., POUSSON, M., CHATARD, J.C. & MAFFULLI, N. Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, subelite and amateur French soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicin, 2001, vol. 22, p. 45-51.||DE PROFT, E., CLARYS, J., BOLLENS, E., CABRI, J. & DUFOUR, W. Muscle activity in the soccer kick. In T. REILLY, A. LEES, K. DAVIDS AND W.J. MURPHY. Science and Football. London: E & FN Spon, 1988, p. 434-440.||DORGE, H., BULL-ANDERSEN, T., SORENSEN, H. & SIMONSEN, E. Biomechanical differences in soccer kicking with the preferred and the non-preferred leg. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2002, vol. 20, p. 293-299.||EKBLOM, B. Applied physiology of soccer. Sports Medicine, 1986, vol. 3, p. 50-60.||ISOKAWA, M., & LEES, A. A biomechanical analysis of instep kick motion in soccer. In T. REILLY, A. LEES, K. DAVIDS AND W.J. MURPHY. Science and football. London: E & FN Spon, 1988, p. 449-455.||KELLIS, E., KATIS, A. Knee biomechanics of the support leg in soccer kicks from free angles of approach. Medicine a Science in sports and exercise, 2004, vol. 36, p. 1017- 1028.||KELLIS, E., KATIS, A. Biomechanical Characteristics and determinants of instep soccer kick. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2007, vol. 6, p. 154-165.||KERMOND, J. & KONZ, S. Support leg loading in punt kicking. Research Quarterly, 1978, vol. 49, p. 71-79.||LEVANON, J. & DAPENA, J. Comparison of the kinematics of the full-instep and pass kicks in soccer. Medicine and science in sport and exercise, 1998, vol. 30, p. 917-927.||LUHTANEN, P. Kinematics and kinetics of maximal instep kicking in junior soccer players. In T. REILLY, A. LEES, K. DAVIDS AND W.J. MURPHY. Science and football. London: E & FN Spon, 1988, p. 441-448.||MANOLOPOULOS , E., PAPADOPOULOS, C. & KELLIS E. Effects of combined strength and kick coordination training on soccer kick biomechanics in amateur players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 2006, vol. 16, p. 102-110.||MASUDA, K., KIKUHARA, N., DEMURA, S., KATSUTA, S. & YAMANAKA, K. Relationship between muscle strength in various isokinetic movements and kick performance among soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2005, vol. 45, p. 44-52.||NARICI, M., SIRTORI, M. & MODNONI, P. Maximal ball velocity and peak torques of hip flexor and knee extensor muscles. In T. REILLY, A. LEES, K. DAVIDS AND||W.J. MURPHY. Science and football. London: E & FN Spon, 1988, p. 429-433.||NUNOME, H., ASAI, T., IKEGAMI, Y. Three-dimensional kinetic analysis of in-side and instep soccer kicks. Medicine and science in sport and exercise, 2002, vol. 34, p. 2028-2036.||OPAVSKY, P. An investigation of linear and angular kinematics of the leg during two types of soccer kick. In T. REILLY, A. LEES, Science and football. London: E & FN Spon, 1988, p. 456-459.||ROBERTS, E., ZERNICKE, R. Kinetic parameters of kicking. In R. NELSON, & MOREHOUSE, C. Biomechanics IV. Baltimore: University Park Press, 1974, p. 157- 162.||TAINA, F., GREHAIGNE, J. & COMETTI, G. The influence of maximal strength training of lower limbs of soccer players on their physical and kick performance. In T. REILLY, J. CLARYS AND A. STIBBE. Science and soccer II. London: E & FN Spon, 1993, p. 98-103.||TROLLE, M., AGAARD, P., SIMONSEN, J., BANGSBO, J. & KLAYSEN, K. Effects of strength training on kicking performance in soccer. In T. REILLY, J. CLARYS AND||STIBBE. A. Science and soccer II. London: E & FN Spon, 1993, p. 95-98.||TSAOUSIDIS, N. & Zatsiorsky, V. Two types of ball-effector interaction and their relative contribution to soccer kicking. Human Movement Science, 1996, vol. 15, p. 861-876.||WANG, J.S. & Griffin, M. Kinematic analysis of the soccer curve ball shot. Strength and conditioning, 1997, vol. Feb., p. 54-57.||ZIV, G., LIDOR, R. Vertical jump in female and male basketball players \u2013 a review of observational and experimental studies. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 2010, vol. 20, p. 556\u2013567.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"explosive strength||speed of ball||soccer, dynamic","title_cs":"Vybran\u00e9 parametry v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly u mlad\u00fdch elitn\u00edch fotbalist\u016f","title_de":"Ausgew\u00e4hlte Parameter der Sprungkraft von jugendlichen Elitefussballspielern","title_en":"Selected parameters of explosive strength of young elite soccer players","title_pl":"Wybrane parametry si\u0142y eksplozywnej u m\u0142odych elitarnych pi\u0142karzy","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"explosive strength, speed of ball, soccer, dynamic","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":59,"citation_spage":53,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21561"},{"id":21562,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Hr\u00e1sk\u00fd, Pavel; Teplan, Jaroslav; Mal\u00fd, Tom\u00e1\u0161; Kaplan, Ale\u0161","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem studie je pouk\u00e1zat na nezbytnost za\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00edho stavu organismu ve spojen\u00ed s provozov\u00e1n\u00edm tr\u00e9ninkov\u00e9ho procesu. Studie p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed informace o testov\u00e1n\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00edho stavu  pohybov\u00e9ho   apar\u00e1tu.   U   proband\u016f   (n=12),   fotbalist\u016f   kategorie   mlad\u0161\u00ed   dorost,  s pravidelnou tr\u00e9ninkovou a hern\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed jsme provedli diagnostiku funk\u010dn\u00edho stavu  organismu v rozmez\u00ed 6ti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. V obdob\u00ed pretestu u proband\u016f prob\u011bhl ontogenetick\u00fd p\u0159echod ze \u017e\u00e1kovsk\u00e9 kategorie do kategorie dorosteneck\u00e9. P\u0159i diagnostice jsme pou\u017eili test zkr\u00e1cen\u00fdch sval\u016f dle Jandy (1995). Je to obdob\u00ed, kdy obecn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k ukon\u010den\u00ed obdob\u00ed puberty a za\u010d\u00e1tku adolescence (Roche, 1996). Hlavn\u00edm sledovan\u00fdm krit\u00e9riem byla anal\u00fdza a n\u00e1sledn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj zm\u011bn v oblasti zkr\u00e1cen\u00fdch svalov\u00fdch skupin specificky zat\u011b\u017eovan\u00fdch ve fotbale. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly ve sledovan\u00fdch svalov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch odpov\u00eddaly jednostrann\u00e9mu zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed organismu. Setkali jsme se stavem svalov\u00fdch dysbalanc\u00ed \u2013 svalov\u00fdch zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed       u sval\u016f s p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed postur\u00e1ln\u00ed funkc\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Ziel der Studie ist es, auf die Notwendigkeit der Einordnung der Bewertung des funktionellen Zustands des Organismus im Zusammenhang mit der Durchf\u00fchrung des Trainingsprozesses hinzuweisen. Die Studie liefert Informationen \u00fcber das Testen des funktionellen Zustands des Bewegungsapparats. Bei Probanden (n = 12), j\u00fcngeren Nachwuchsfu\u00dfballern, mit regelm\u00e4\u00dfiger Trainings- und Spielbelastung haben wir eine Diagnose des funktionellen Zustands des Organismus im Abstand von 6 Monaten durchgef\u00fchrt. Im Zeitraum des Vortests fand bei den Probanden der ontogenetische \u00dcbergang von der Sch\u00fclerkategorie in die Nachwuchskategorie statt. Zur Diagnose verwendeten wir einen Muskelverk\u00fcrzungstest nach Janda (1995). In diesem Zeitraum endet in der Regel die Pubert\u00e4t und beginnt die Adoleszenz (Roche, 1996). Das Hauptuntersuchungskriterium war die Analyse und die nachfolgende Entwicklung der Ver\u00e4nderungen im Bereich der verk\u00fcrzten Muskelgruppen, die beim Fu\u00dfball besonders belastet sind. Die festgestellten Unterschiede in den untersuchten Muskelgruppen entsprachen der einseitigen Belastung des Organismus. Wir trafen auf einen Zustand muskul\u00e4rer Dysbalance - Muskelverk\u00fcrzung der Muskeln mit \u00fcberwiegend posturaler Funktion.","abstract_en":"The study aims to highlight the need for assigning evaluation of functional state of the organism in cooperation with the operation of the training process. Probands in our group are a typical example of a group that long time, overload their motion system. The study provides information on testing the functional state of locomotive apparatus. In probands (n = 12), youth soccer junior category (U 16), with regular training and playing load we made the diagnosis of functional state of the organism within 6 months. For diagnosis, we used a test shortened muscles according to Janda (1995). In the period there took place in probands a pre-test ontogenetic transition from the youth category in the junior category. Significant muscle contractions can be found in the area of dominant lower limb. In case of dominant lower limbs we explain the increased occurrences of muscle contractions by chronic overloading. It is a time when there is generally put an end to the period of puberty and early adolescence. The main criterion was the reference analysis and subsequent development of changes in the shortened muscle groups, specifically loaded in soccer. Compensation of muscle imbalance, whether existing or acquired, may ultimately act as a prevention of overloading of the individual active components of the locomotor system.","abstract_pl":"Celem opracowania jest wskazanie konieczno\u015bci uporz\u0105dkowania oceny  funkcjonalnego  stanu organizmu w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z procesem treningowym. Opracowanie zawiera informacje nt. testowania funkcjonalnego stanu narz\u0105d\u00f3w ruchu. U badanych os\u00f3b (n=12), pi\u0142karzy z kategorii juniorzy m\u0142odsi, z regularnym obci\u0105\u017ceniem treningami i meczami przeprowadzono diagnostyk\u0119 funkcjonalnego stanu organizmu na przestrzeni 6 miesi\u0119cy. W okresie test\u00f3w wst\u0119pnych u badanych nast\u0105pi\u0142o ontogenetyczne przej\u015bcie z kategorii uczniowskich do kategorii m\u0142odzik\u00f3w. W ramach diagnostyki wykorzystano test skr\u00f3conych mi\u0119\u015bni wg Jandy (1995). To okres, w kt\u00f3rym z regu\u0142y nast\u0119puje zako\u0144czenie okresu dzieci\u0144stwa i rozpocz\u0119cie okresu dojrzewania (Roche, 1996). G\u0142\u00f3wnym kryterium by\u0142a analiza referencyjna i ko\u0144cowy rozw\u00f3j zmian w skr\u00f3conych grupach mi\u0119\u015bni, szczeg\u00f3lnie obci\u0105\u017canych w pi\u0142ce no\u017cnej.  R\u00f3\u017cnice stwierdzone w badanych grupach mi\u0119\u015bni odzwierciedla\u0142y jednostronne obci\u0105\u017canie organizmu. Stwierdzili\u015bmy stan dysbalansu mi\u0119\u015bniowego \u2013 skr\u00f3cenie mi\u0119\u015bni z grupy mi\u0119\u015bni posturalnych, jako cechy wyr\u00f3\u017cniaj\u0105ce.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BR\u00dcGGER, A. Kinesiologick\u00e9 aspekty omezen\u00ed funkce p\u0159i pohybu a dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla.||Rehabilit\u00e1cia,  1993, vol. 263, p. 136-144.||GILEARD, W.L. An EMG Validation of Abdominal Muscle Test. Phys.Med. Reh,1997, vol. 78, no. 2, p. 252-258.||GROHOLT, E., STIGUM, H. AND NORDHAGEN, R. Recurrent pain in children, socio-economic factors and accumulation in families. European Journal of Epidemiology,  2003, vol. 18, p. 965-975.||JANDA, V. Svalov\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed testy. Edtion ed. Praha: Grada, 2004. 325 p.||JEPSEN, J.R. Manual strength testing. A Study of Inter-Rater Reliability. Ac. Orth.Scan., 2004, vol. 75, no. 4, p. 442-448.||KOLEKT\u00cdV AUTOR\u016e. Pohybov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. Edtion ed. Praha: Grada, 1997.||LEWIT, K. Manipula\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba v myoskelet\u00e1ln\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b. 5. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Edtion ed.: \u010cesk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost J.E.Purkyn\u011b, 2003.||MALINA, R.M. AND BOUCHARD, C. Growth, Maturation and Physical activity. Edtion ed. Texas, University of Texas: Human Kinetics, 1991.||ROCHE, A.F., HEYMSFIELD, S.B. AND LOHMAN, T.G. Human Body Composition. Edtion ed. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 1996.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"functional status of the organism||functional muscle shortening||muscle imbalance||compensation procedures","title_cs":"Hodnocen\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00edch zm\u011bn pohybov\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f fotbalist\u016f v kategorii U16","title_de":"Bewertung der funktionellen Ver\u00e4nderungen der Bewegungsorgane von U16 Fussballspielern","title_en":"Assessment of functional changes of locomotive apparatus of u16 category soccer players","title_pl":"Ocena funkcjonalnych zmian narz\u0105d\u00f3w ruchu na przyk\u0142adzie pi\u0142karzy w kategorii U16","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"functional status of the organism, functional muscle shortening, muscle\nimbalance, compensation procedures","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":65,"citation_spage":60,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21562"},{"id":21563,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Chaplin, David; Halbert, Christy; Knapp, Andrew","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Tento v\u00fdzkum je zalo\u017een na velmi \u00fazk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b v oblasti ekonomie sportu, v oblasti amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9ho boxu. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, \u201ez\u00e1le\u017eitost stylu\u201c, kdy semifin\u00e1le je testov\u00e1no (nez\u00e1visle) pomoc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch analytick\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f u nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch (tzn. nejlep\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1pas\u016f) v amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch utk\u00e1n\u00edch na Sv\u011btov\u00e9m turnaji v amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9m boxu, kategorie mu\u017ei (2007) a na Sv\u011btov\u00e9m turnaji v amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9m boxu, kategorie \u017eeny (2010). K ocen\u011bn\u00ed kvality v\u00fdkonu se u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dv\u011b m\u011b\u0159\u00edtka: snaha (akce)  a efektivita (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fd ekvivalent pro \u201eostrost\u201c). D\u016fkazy nepodporuj\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee boxe\u0159i \u2013 mu\u017ei zvy\u0161uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed na po\u010d\u00e1tku turnaje a maximalizuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00fdkony v semifin\u00e1lov\u00fdch z\u00e1pasech, a ani hypot\u00e9zu \u201clearning by doing\u201d. Naopak efektivita se stabiln\u011b zvy\u0161uje v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho turnaje. \u017deny vykazuj\u00ed statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd r\u016fst efektivity v semifin\u00e1lov\u00fdch z\u00e1pasech, ale nen\u00ed u nich patrn\u00fd jasn\u00fd vzorec chov\u00e1n\u00ed z hlediska \u00fasil\u00ed b\u011bhem turnaje. N\u00e1vrhy pro budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum zahrnuj\u00ed anal\u00fdzu velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu elitn\u00edch amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch turnaj\u016f coby d\u016fkladnou prov\u011brku vnit\u0159n\u00ed vyhodnocovac\u00ed metody z hlediska v\u00fdzkum\u016f \u00fasil\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edch. Takov\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy by pomohly doplnit objektivn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko \u00fasil\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00e9 zde pro subjektivn\u00ed n\u00e1hled na \u00fasil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed do sv\u00fdch z\u00e1pas\u016f amat\u00e9r\u0161t\u00ed boxe\u0159i.","abstract_de":"Diese Forschung basiert auf einer sehr sp\u00e4rlichen Grundlage im Bereich der Sport\u00f6konomie, dem Bereich des Amateur-Boxens. Insbesondere die \"Sache des Stils\", wenn das Halbfinale immer bei den heftigsten (d. h. \"besten\") K\u00e4mpfen im Amateur-Boxk\u00e4mpfen mit Hilfe von verschiedenen Analysemitteln getestet wird (unabh\u00e4ngig) bei den Men's World Amateur Boxing Championships (2007) und Women's World Amateur Boxing Championships (2010). Zweierlei Ma\u00dfst\u00e4be werden verwendet, um Qualit\u00e4t und Leistung der Boxer beurteilen zu k\u00f6nnen: Aufwand (Aktion) und \"Effizienz\" (gemeint ist \"Sch\u00e4rfe\"). Die Nachweise best\u00e4tigen weder die Behauptung, dass die M\u00e4nner die Leistung zu Beginn des Kampfes steigern oder dass ihre Anstrengung im Halbfinale am h\u00f6chsten ist, weder die Hypothese \u201clearning by doing\u201d. Ganz im Gegenteil, ihre Effizienz steigt st\u00e4ndig  w\u00e4hrend des gesamten Kampfes. Bei Frauen wird ein statistisch deutlicher Anstieg von Effizienz im Halbfinale registriert aber es gibt kein eindeutiges Verhaltensmuster aus der Sicht der Leistung w\u00e4hrend des Matches. Vorschl\u00e4ge auf weitere Forschungen gehen von einer gr\u00f6\u00dferen Menge der Amateur-Eliten-Boxk\u00e4mpfen aus, als eine der internen Evaluierungsmethoden aus der Sicht der Untersuchung von Aufwand der Boxer. Solche Untersuchungen k\u00f6nnten einen objektiven Ma\u00dfstab f\u00fcr subjektive Betrachtung der Leistung der Sportler beim Boxen mitgestalten.","abstract_en":"This research builds on a very sparse foundation in the field of sports economics, that of amateur boxing. Specifically, the \u201cstylized fact\u201d that the semifinals always produce the most hotly-contested (i.e., \u201cbest\u201d) bouts in amateur tournaments is tested (independently) for the Men\u2019s World Amateur Boxing Championships (2007) and Women\u2019s World Amateur Boxing Championships (2010) using difference of means analysis. Two metrics are used to assess boxers\u2019 quality of performance: effort (which one could think of as \u201caction\u201d) and \u201cefficiency\u201d (which is a proxy for \u201csharpness\u201d). The evidence for the men neither supports boxers pacing themselves by expending less effort early in the tournament and then maximizing their effort in the semifinals nor \u201clearning by doing\u201d, whereby they steadily increase their efficiency throughout the tournament. The women exhibited a statistically-significant increase in efficiency in the semifinals, but showed no clear pattern over the tournament in terms of effort. Suggestions for future research include an analysis of a greater number of elite amateur boxing tournaments as a robustness check and internal evaluation methods of effort through surveys of the boxers. Such surveys would help to complement the objective gauge of effort used here with amateur boxers\u2019 subjective insights into the effort they put forth in their bouts.","abstract_pl":"Przedstawione badania oparte s\u0105 o bardzo w\u0105ski zakres ekonomii sportu, boks amatorski. Dotycz\u0105 konkretnie \"kwestii stylu\", gdy p\u00f3\u0142fina\u0142y s\u0105 badane (niezale\u017cnie) przy pomocy r\u00f3\u017cnych \u015brodk\u00f3w analitycznych w przypadku najaktywniejszych (tzn. najlepszych walk) w amatorskich spotkaniach na \u015awiatowym Turnieju w Boksie Amatorskim, w kategorii m\u0119\u017cczyzn (2007) oraz na \u015awiatowym Turnieju w Boksie Amatorskim, w kategorii kobiety (2010). Do oceny jako\u015bci wynik\u00f3w zastosowano dwa kryteria: starania (imprezy) oraz efektywno\u015b\u0107 (przybli\u017cony ekwiwalent dla \"dok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107\"). Uzyskane dowody nie potwierdzaj\u0105 twierdzenia, \u017ce pi\u0119\u015bciarze \u2013 m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani podnosz\u0105 swoje starania  na pocz\u0105tku turnieju i maksymalizuj\u0105 swoje wyniki w walkach p\u00f3\u0142fina\u0142owych, ani hipotezy \"learnig  by doing\". Wr\u0119cz przeciwnie efektywno\u015b\u0107 stabilnie si\u0119 zwi\u0119ksza w czasie ca\u0142ego turnieju. W przypadku kobiet stwierdzono statystycznie znaczny wzrost efektywno\u015bci w walkach p\u00f3\u0142fina\u0142owych, natomiast nie stwierdzono jasnego wzorca zachowa\u0144 z punktu widzenia stara\u0144 w czasie turnieju. Propozycje pod k\u0105tem dalszych bada\u0144 obejmuj\u0105 analiz\u0119 du\u017cej ilo\u015bci elitarnych amatorskich turniej\u00f3w na zasadzie dok\u0142adnego zweryfikowania metod oceny pod k\u0105tem badania stara\u0144 uczestnik\u00f3w. Takie badania pomog\u0142yby w uzupe\u0142nieniu obiektywnej skali oceny stara\u0144, kt\u00f3r\u0105 wykorzystano tu do subiektywnej oceny stara\u0144, jakie pi\u0119\u015bciarze-amatorzy podejmuj\u0105 w zakresie swoich walk.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BALBIEN, J.R., NOLL, R & QUIRK, J. \u201cThe Economics of Boxing Regulation in California\u201d. California Institute of Technology, Social Science Working Paper 366, 1981.||BOYD, D & BOYD, L. \u201cStrategic Behaviour in Contests: Evidence from the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games.\u201d Applied Economics, 1995 (27): 1037-1043.||CHAPLIN, D. \u201cPay and Race in World Championship Boxing\u201d. Paper presented at the Western Economic Association International Annual Meeting, June 30, 2010, Portland, OR (USA).||CHAPLIN, D. \u201c\u2019Boxenomics\u2019: How do Effort and Efficiency Vary during Amateur Boxing Tournaments?\u201d Paper presented 5th International Conference on Fitness, Health and Active Living (Sponsored by Athens Institute for Education and Research), July 9, 2009, Athens, Greece. Forthcoming as a book chapter in sports research publication by Athens Institute for Education and Research.||DIXIT, A. \u201cStrategic Behavior in Contests.\u201d American Economic Review, 1987 (77): 891-898.||HALL, C.J. & LANE, A.M. \u2018Effects of Rapid Weight Loss on Mood and Performance among Amateur Boxers.\u2019 British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2001 (35): 390-395.||KUTSOATI, E. & AMEGASHIE, J.A. \u2018Rematches in Boxing and Other Sporting Events\u2019 (March 26, 2004). Available at:||McCRORY, P. ET AL. \u201cDealing with Neurological Injuries in Sports: Boxing Under Debate.\u201d The Lancet, Neurology, 3(July), 2004: 436-437.||TENORIO, R. \u201cThe Economics of Professional Boxing Contracts.\u201d Journal of Sports Economics, 2000, 1(4): 363-384.||TRIMBUR, L. \u201cBetween Prison and Wage Labor: Improvising Work in an Urban Boxing Gym.\u201d Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York, New York, August 11, 2007.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Snaha a v\u00fdkon u elitn\u00edch z\u00e1pas\u016f v amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9m boxu","title_de":"Bem\u00fchung und Leistung bei Elitewettk\u00e4mpfen im Amateurboxen","title_en":"Effort and efficiency in elite amateur boxing tournaments","title_pl":"Starania i wyniki w walkach elitarnych boksu amatorskiego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":74,"citation_spage":66,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21563"},{"id":21564,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Je\u0159\u00e1bek, Petr","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00fdch studi\u00ed anal\u00fdzy plaveck\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu prsa u handicapovan\u00fdch plavc\u016f s nadkolenn\u00ed amputac\u00ed. C\u00edlem bylo zjistit stabilitu proveden\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch cykl\u016f (z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f) u plaveck\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu prsa a d\u00e1le popsat zapojen\u00ed vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f p\u0159i proveden\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9ho cyklu u vybran\u00e9 skupiny. Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed kineziologick\u00e9ho obsahu pohybu vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f se uskute\u010dnilo formou srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed anal\u00fdzy pomoc\u00ed kvalitativn\u00edho rozboru videoz\u00e1znamu a na z\u00e1klad\u011b kvantitativn\u00edho porovn\u00e1n\u00ed intenzity elektrick\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f. Sledovan\u00fd soubor tvo\u0159ili \u010dty\u0159i plavci, z toho dva mu\u017ei a dv\u011b \u017eeny, ve v\u011bku 22 \u2013 30 let. V dob\u011b v\u00fdzkumu se pouze tito plavci z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ovali z\u00e1vod\u016f v plav\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011blesn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch v \u010cR v kategorii A2. V\u00fdsledky ukazuj\u00ed na nesymetrickou aktivitu vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f (m. pectoralis major, m. trapesius a m. obliques). V intraindividu\u00e1ln\u00edm porovn\u00e1n\u00ed vykazuj\u00ed sledovan\u00e9 osoby stabiln\u00ed proveden\u00ed dovednost\u00ed. Elektrick\u00e1 aktivita vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f je p\u0159i porovn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi pokusy podobn\u00e1.","abstract_de":"In seinem Beitrag befasst sich der Autor mit der Basisetappe des Sporttrainings f\u00fcr Jugendliche. Er betont ihre Bedeutung f\u00fcr die k\u00fcnftige sportliche Leistung w\u00e4hrend des Leistungstrainings. W\u00e4hrend der Basisetappe erm\u00f6glicht richtig gef\u00fchrtes Training eine weitere Entwicklung der Bewegungsf\u00e4higkeiten und wirkt gleichzeitig als Vorbeugung gesundheitlicher Probleme infolge einer unangemessenen und einseitigen Belastung. Sie erm\u00f6glicht es, viele verschiedene Bewegungsfertigkeiten zu erwerben. Das kann der Sportler dann bei der Wahl der Sportart, der er sich in anschlie\u00dfenden Etappen des Trainings widmen wird, nutzen. Durch das Vermeiden einer vorzeitigen Spezialisierung werden eine Steigerung der sportlichen Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit und das Erzielen von H\u00f6chstleistungen in der gew\u00e4hlten Sportart im Erwachsenenalter erm\u00f6glicht. Weiter gibt der Autor an, dass ein bedeutender Bestandteil des Trainingssystems in einer ganzen Reihe von Sportarten der Aufbau von Athletik oder Kondition ist. Aus diesem Grund ist die Basisetappe des athletischen Trainings als Grundlage f\u00fcr viele Sportarten sehr geeignet. Als konkretes Beispiel gibt der Autor die Strukturierung der sportliche Vorbereitung der Jugend im Athletikklub AC Slovan Liberec an. Dabei legt er seinen Schwerpunkt vor allem auf den Inhalt des Sporttrainings in den untersten Altersklassen.","abstract_en":"In this paper the author deals with the basic stage of training of youth sports. He emphasizes its importance for future athletic performance during training top. Properly conducted training in the basic stage provides a broad development of motor skills, works to prevent health problems due to excessive and unilateral loads. It is necessary to acquire many different motor skills. The athlete may be advised in choosing the sports branch, which will be dedicated in future stages of sports training. The author mentions the avoiding of premature specialization to increase sports performance and achieve peak performance in a chosen sport branch in adulthood. Furthermore, the author notes that a significant part of the training system in a wide range of sports is athletics and fitness training. For this reason, the basic stage of athletic training as a very suitable basis for many sports. The author presents a specific example of preparation of youth sports organization in the athletic club Slovan Liberec AC. He focuses especially on the content of sports training in the youngest age groups.","abstract_pl":"Autor w artykule po\u015bwi\u0119ci\u0142 uwag\u0119 podstawowemu etapowi treningu sportowego m\u0142odzie\u017cy. Podkre\u015bla jego znaczenie pod k\u0105tem przysz\u0142ych osi\u0105gni\u0119\u0107 sportowych w okresie wyczynowego treningu. Prawid\u0142owo prowadzony trening w okresie etapu podstawowego umo\u017cliwia szeroki rozw\u00f3j zdolno\u015bci ruchowych, dzia\u0142a jako profilaktyka problem\u00f3w zdrowotnych powstaj\u0105cych w wyniku nadmiernego i jednostronnego obci\u0105\u017cenia. Umo\u017cliwia zdobycie wielu r\u00f3\u017cnych umiej\u0119tno\u015bci ruchowych. Sportowiec mo\u017ce to p\u00f3\u017aniej wykorzysta\u0107 wybieraj\u0105c dyscyplin\u0119 sportu, kt\u00f3r\u0105 b\u0119dzie uprawia\u0142 w kolejnych etapach treningu sportowego. Nie pozwalaj\u0105c na zbyt wczesny wyb\u00f3r specjalizacji umo\u017cliwia si\u0119 wzrost efektywno\u015bci sportowej oraz osi\u0105ganie szczytowych wynik\u00f3w w wybranej p\u00f3\u017aniej w wieku doros\u0142ym dyscyplinie sportowej. Ponadto autor stwierdza, \u017ce wa\u017cnym elementem systemu treningowego w wielu dyscyplinach sportu jest przygotowanie lekkoatletyczne lub kondycyjne. Z tego powodu podstawowy etap treningu lekkoatletycznego jest bardzo korzystny jako podstawa wielu form sportu. Autor podaje konkretny przyk\u0142ad organizacji przygotowania sportowego m\u0142odzie\u017cy w klubie lekkiej atletyki AC Slovan Liberec. Uwag\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119ca przede wszystkim zakresowi treningu sportowego w najm\u0142odszych kategoriach wiekowych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_09.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"B\u016e\u017dEK, F. Atletika: U\u010debn\u00ed text pro tren\u00e9ry IV. t\u0159\u00eddy. Praha : Olympia, 1990. 76 s.||ISBN 80-7033-067-8||\u010cELIKOVSK\u00dd, S. et al., Antropomotorika I., Ko\u0161ice : UPJ\u0160, 1985.||DOST\u00c1L, E. a VELEBIL, V. et al. Didaktika \u0161koln\u00ed atletiky. 1.vyd. Praha : St\u00e1tn\u00ed pedagogick\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed, 1992. 260 s. ISBN 80-7066-257-3||DOVALIL, J.et al., Sportovn\u00ed tr\u00e9nink. Lexikon z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pojm\u016f.Praha : UK, Karolinum, 1992.||DOVALIL, J.et al., V\u00fdkon a tr\u00e9nink ve sportu. 2.vyd., Praha : Olympia 2005. ISBN 80- 7033-928-4.||CHOUTKOV\u00c1, B. a FEJTEK, M.  Mal\u00e1 \u0161kola atletiky. 1 vyd. Praha : Olympia, 1989.||RYCHETSK\u00dd, A. a FIALOV\u00c1, L. Didaktika \u0161koln\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy. 2. vyd. Praha :||Karolinum, 2004. 171 s. ISBN 80-7184-659-7||VINDU\u0160KOV\u00c1, J. et al.: Abeceda atletick\u00e9ho tren\u00e9ra. 1. vyd. Praha: Olympia, 2003. 283 s. ISBN 80-7033-770-2||VINDU\u0160KOV\u00c1, J., KAPLAN, A. a METELKOV\u00c1, T. Atletika: Edice metodick\u00fdch text\u016f pro \u0161koln\u00ed i mimo\u0161koln\u00ed t\u011blesnou v\u00fdchovu a sport 11 \u2013 15 let\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Praha : Svoboda, 1998, 64 s. ISBN 80-205-0528-8","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed etapa tr\u00e9ninku mlad\u00fdch sportovc\u016f","title_de":"Basisetappe des Trainings f\u00fcr junge Sportler","title_en":"The basic stage of training of young athletes","title_pl":"Podstawowy etap treningu m\u0142odych sportowc\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":81,"citation_spage":75,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21564"},{"id":21565,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Jevtic, Branislav","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Sestaven\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu pro Olympijsk\u00e9 hry ml\u00e1de\u017ee bylo iniciov\u00e1no srbsk\u00fdm NOC bezprost\u0159edn\u011b  po  Olympijsk\u00fdch  hr\u00e1ch  v Pekingu.  Program  byl  obsahov\u011b  velmi  bohat\u00fd   a obsahoval optim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravu a stanoven\u00fd r\u00e1mcov\u00fd program. Po hr\u00e1ch, ve kter\u00fdch Srbsko z\u00edskalo t\u0159i medaile (zlatou, st\u0159\u00edbrnou a bronzovou), byla pr\u00e1ce v oblasti sportu a opravdov\u00fdch olympijsk\u00fdch hodnot ze strany IOC ale i odborn\u00edk\u016f a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch i politick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed velmi ocen\u011bna. P\u0159edm\u011btem t\u00e9to studie je jednak \u00fa\u010dast na 1. Olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch ml\u00e1de\u017ee, ale  i uzn\u00e1n\u00ed programu, s c\u00edlem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it r\u00e1mcov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro mlad\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky a pro syst\u00e9m sportu v Srbsku.","abstract_de":"Die Aufstellung eines Teams f\u00fcr die Jugendolympiade wurde vom NOC Serbien unmittelbar nach den OS in Peking initiiert. Das ausgef\u00fchrte Programm war besonders inhaltsreich und beinhaltete optimale Vorbereitungen, wie auch ein bestimmtes Rahmenprogramm. Nach den Spielen, bei denen Serbien drei Medaillen gewann (eine Gold-, eine Silber und eine Bronzemedaille), wurde die Arbeit im Bereich des Sports und der wahren olympischen Werte wie von Seiten des IOC, so auch von den fachm\u00e4nnischen, bildenden und politischen Strukturen der Republik Serbien sehr hoch gesch\u00e4tzt. Der Gegenstand dieser Studie ist die Teilnahme an der 1. Jugendolympiade, wie auch die Anerkennung des Programms mit dem Ziel der Erweiterung der Rahmenbedingungen f\u00fcr junge Teilnehmer und f\u00fcr das Sportsystem in Serbien.","abstract_en":"Establishing the team for the first Youth Olympic Games was initiated by the NOC Serbia immediately following the OG in Beijing. The program that was carried out was rich in contents that had optimal preparations for their aim, but also certain broader values framework. After the Games at which the Serbian Team won three medals (one gold, one silver and one bronze), the work done in the field of sports and true \u2013 Olympic values was highly commended by the IOC, but also by the professional, educational and political structures of the Republic of Serbia. The subject of this study is participation in the 1st Youth Olympic Games, as well as adaptation of the preparation program purposed to expand the value framework of young Olympians and the sports system of Serbia itself.","abstract_pl":"Powo\u0142anie reprezentacji olimpijskiej na Igrzyska Olimpijskie M\u0142odzie\u017cy zainicjowa\u0142 serbski Komitet Olimpijski od razu pod Olimpiadzie w Pekinie. Dzia\u0142ania by\u0142y bardzo obszerne, obejmuj\u0105c optymalne przygotowanie i ramowy program. Po igrzyskach, na kt\u00f3rych Serbia zdoby\u0142a trzy medale (z\u0142oty, srebrny i br\u0105zowy), dzia\u0142ania podejmowane w zakresie sportu i faktyczna warto\u015b\u0107 olimpiady zosta\u0142y przez IOC i ekspert\u00f3w oraz instytucje edukacyjne i polityczne bardzo wysoko ocenione. Niniejsze opracowanie dotyczy udzia\u0142u na pierwszych Igrzyskach Olimpijskich M\u0142odzie\u017cy oraz docenienia znaczenia programu w celu rozszerzenia ramowych warunk\u00f3w dla m\u0142odych uczestnik\u00f3w oraz wspierania systemu sportu w Serbii.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_10.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ALLPORT, G.W.; VERNON, P.E.; & Lindzey, G. A Study of Values, 3rd. Ed., Holghton Mifflin, Boston, 1960.||GIRGINOV, V.& PARRY, J. (2005). The Olymic Games Explained. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0-415-34603-5.||JAKSON, R. Sport Administration Manuel. International Olympic Committee, 2010, ISBN 978-0-9687146-4-5.||JEU, B. Sport, a Social and Cultural Phenomenon. In \u201cFor Humanism of Sport\u201d Ed of Comite National Olimpique et Sportif Francais, 1-5. ISBN 2-86713-100-6.||JEVTIC, B. Sport of Youth or Toward a more human world of children`s sport. \u0408. \u043ef Human Kinetics, 2003, no 9 p. 127-134.||JEVTIC,B. RADOJEVIC,J., JUHAS, I. & ROPRET, R. (2011). Sport of Youth, From Praxis to Academic Discipline. In Jevtic, Radojevic, Juhas, Ropret Ed \u201cSport of Youth, From Praxis to Academic Discipline\u201d Faculty of Sport and Physical Education,Belgrade (in press),||ROKEACH, M. The Nature of Human Values. Free Press, 1973, New York.||Jevtic, B. Olympic Values, Acreditated Curriculum of Faculty of sport and Physical Education,2009, Belgrade.||Foreword by JACQUES ROGGE, Olympic Review, 2010-a, No 75.||Foreword BY JACQUES ROGGE, Olympic Review, 2010-b, No 76.||Foreword by JACQUES ROGGE, Olympic Review, 2010-c, No 77||The Sport We Want. Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Na stezce opravdov\u00fdch hodnot","title_de":"Auf dem Pfad der wahren Werte","title_en":"The path of true values","title_pl":"Na \u015bcie\u017cce faktycznych warto\u015bci","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":88,"citation_spage":82,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21565"},{"id":21566,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Klimenko, Daria; Melnikova, Natalia","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Historie sv\u011btov\u00fdch univerzi\u00e1d nen\u00ed v n\u00e1rodn\u00ed historiografii podrobn\u011b zpracov\u00e1na. Vzhledem   k tomu, \u017ee studentsk\u00e9 sporty jsou ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho sportovn\u00edho hnut\u00ed a  mohou b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za d\u016fle\u017eitou p\u0159\u00edpravnou f\u00e1zi na olympijsk\u00e9 hry, je anal\u00fdza tohoto jevu velmi aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Die Geschichte der Universiaden, die Weltspiele der Studenten, wird nicht explizit in der nationalen Geschichtsschreibung bearbeitet. In Hinblick darauf, dass der Studentensport ein unverzichtbarer Bestandteil der internationalen Sportbewegung ist und als eine wichtige Vorbereitungsphase f\u00fcr die Olympischen Spiele gesehen werden kann, ist die Analyse des Ph\u00e4nomens sehr aktuell.","abstract_en":"The history of World Universiades is not thoroughly covered in the national historiography. Due to the fact that student sports is an integral part of the International Sport Movement and can be considered as an important training stage for the Olympic Games, analysis of this issue is quite actual.","abstract_pl":"Historii \u015bwiatowych uniwersjad w narodowej historiografii nie po\u015bwi\u0119ca si\u0119 szczeg\u00f3\u0142owej uwagi. Ze wzgl\u0119du na fakt, \u017ce sporty studenckie s\u0105 nieod\u0142\u0105cznym elementem mi\u0119dzynarodowego ruchu sportowego i mo\u017cna je trakowa\u0107 jako wa\u017cny etap przygotowania  do olimpiady, analiza tego zjawiska jest spraw\u0105 bardzo aktualn\u0105.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"5 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_11.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BARONENKO, V.A. Health and physical culture of a student, Moscow, 2003., p. 352.||BARCHUKOV, I.S. Physical culture and sport: methodology, theory and practice, Moscow, 2006, p. 528.||BARCHUKOV, I. Physical culture and physical training, Moscow,2007., p. 432.||Vestnik of the Ministry of Youth, Sport and Tourism of the Republic of Tatarstan : vol.||9. \/ Ministry of Youth, Sport and Tourism RT; under the editorship of M.M. Bariev., Kazan : RTSMIPP, 2008, p.124.||WOJNAR, YU. Trends and issues in vocational education in physical culture. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 1999, vol. 10, p. 25-26; 39-40.||GUSKOV, S.I. New types of women\u2019s physical activity \u2013 the dictates of time. Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 1998, vol.  2, p. 56-58.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed anal\u00fdza zimn\u00edch univerzi\u00e1d a zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her","title_de":"Vergleichsanalyse der Winteruniversiaden und der olympischen Winterspielen","title_en":"Comparative analysis of world winter universiades and the olympic winter games","title_pl":"Analiza por\u00f3wnawcza uniwersjad zimowych i zimowych igrzysk olimpijskich","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":93,"citation_spage":89,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21566"},{"id":21567,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Kolodzejov\u00e1, Petra; Suchomel, Ale\u0161","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku bylo zjistit \u00farove\u0148 t\u011blesn\u00e9ho rozvoje a motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti d\u00edvek st\u0159edn\u00edho  \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole v Bansk\u00e9 Bystrici. Testovan\u00fd soubor tvo\u0159ilo 41 d\u00edvek z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly Spojov\u00e9 v Bansk\u00e9 Bystrici v pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9m decim\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u011bku 11,59 roku. T\u011blesn\u00fd rozvoj jsme zji\u0161\u0165ovali na z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch somatick\u00fdch parametr\u016f: t\u011blesn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka, t\u011blesn\u00e1 hmotnost, BMI, ko\u017en\u00ed \u0159asa na rameni (triceps) a ko\u017en\u00ed \u0159asa na l\u00fdtku (Medialcalf). Motorickou v\u00fdkonnost jsme m\u011b\u0159ili pomoc\u00ed modifikovan\u00e9 testov\u00e9 baterie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm programu SR obohacenou o testy na ohebnost (skok do d\u00e1lky z m\u00edsta, leh-sed (po\u010det za 30 sekund), \u010dlunkov\u00fd b\u011bh 10 x 5 m, v\u00fddr\u017e v shybu, 90 \u00b0 kliky, vytrvalostn\u00ed \u010dlunkov\u00fd b\u011bh, p\u0159edklon s dosahov\u00e1n\u00edm v sedu). Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky byly porovn\u00e1ny s m\u011b\u0159en\u00edmi Moravce a kol. (2002), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u017e\u00e1kyn\u011b ze Z\u0160 spojov\u00e9 dos\u00e1hli ve dvou testech (\u010dlunkovou b\u011bh 10x5, v\u00fddr\u017e v ohybu) statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky, v jednom testu (leh-sed) statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledek a v t\u0159ech testech (skok do d\u00e1lky z m\u00edsta, vytrvalostn\u00ed \u010dlunkov\u00fd b\u011bh, p\u0159edklon s dosahov\u00e1n\u00edm v sed\u011b) nebyly zaznamen\u00e1ny statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly.","abstract_de":"Ziel dieses Beitrags war es; das Niveau der k\u00f6rperlichen Entwicklung und der motorischen Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit von M\u00e4dchen im Mittelschulalter an der Grundschule Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica festzustellen. Die getestete Gruppe bestand aus 41 M\u00e4dchen der Spojov\u00e1-Grundschule in Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica im Alter von durchschnittlich 11,59 Jahren. Die k\u00f6rperliche Entwicklung haben wir an Hand der Messung grundlegender somatischer Parameter ermittelt: K\u00f6rpergr\u00f6\u00dfe, K\u00f6rpergewicht, BMI, Hautfalten am Arm (Trizeps) und der Wade (mittlere Wade). Die motorische Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit haben wir mit Hilfe modifizierter Test-Batterien gemessen, die im staatlichen Bildungsprogramm der Slowakischen Republik angewandt wurden. Dazu kamen Tests der Gelenkigkeit (Weitsprung aus dem Stand, Rumpfbeugen (die in 30 Sekunden erreichte Anzahl), Achterlauf 10 x 5 m, Klimmz\u00fcge, 90 \u00b0 Liegest\u00fctze, Ausdauer-Achterlauf, Strecksitz mit Oberk\u00f6rpervorlage). Die festgestellten Ergebnisse wurden mit Messungen Moravec et al. (2002) verglichen, wobei Sch\u00fclerinnen der Spojov\u00e1- Grundschule in zwei Tests (Achterlauf 10x5, Ausdauer im Vorbeugen) statistisch gesehen bedeutend schlechtere Ergebnisse erzielten, aber in einem Test (Rumpfbeugen) bedeutend bessere Ergebnisse erreichten und in drei Tests (Weitsprung aus dem Stand, Ausdauer-Achterlauf, Strecksitz mit Oberk\u00f6rpervorlage) keine statistisch bedeutenden Unterschiede vermerkt wurden.","abstract_en":"The aim of article was to determine the level of physical development and motor performance of middle school age girls in a primary school in Banska Bystrica. The tested group consisted of 41 girls of Spojova Primary School in Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica in decimal average age of 11.59 years. We have researched their physical development on the base of measurement of basic somatic parameters: body height, body weight, BMI, skin fold on the arm (triceps) and skin fold on the calf (medial calf). Motor performance was measured using the modified test batteries used in the state of the SR enriched educational program on the flexibility tests (Standing broad jump, sit-ups in 30 seconds, Shuttle run 10 x 5 m, Pull up, Endurance shuttle run, Sit and Reach). Observed results were compared with measurements of Moravec et al. (2002), girls from Spojova school achieved in two tests (shuttle run 10 x 5 m, push-ups) statistically significantly worse results, whereas in one test (sit-ups in 30 seconds) statistically significantly better outcome and in the three tests (standing broad jump, endurance shuttle run, sit and reach) were not statistically significant differences. The research results confirm the insufficient level of school girls School Data link and recommended limiting the reach level A. This table modified by girls assigned to the group with low physical fitness. Attached are the results of the input measurement for experimental investigations aimed at the possibility of increasing levels of physical fitness through fitness 12 weeks intervention programme. Research is carried out under the grant VEGA 1\/0840\/09 effectiveness of new approaches fitness training in sports games.","abstract_pl":null,"abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_12","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_12.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BUNC, V. 1994. Z\u00e1sady n\u00e1vrhu pohybov\u00fdch program\u016f pro udr\u017een\u00ed nebo kultivaci t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti. In SVATO\u0147, V. et al. (Eds.). Realizace programu t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy||v projektu Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 \u0161kola : V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va k ukon\u010den\u00ed I. etapy grantov\u00e9ho projektu M\u0160MT \u010cR. 1. vyd. Praha : FTVS UK.||BEZD\u011aKOV\u00c1, M. 2005. Posouzen\u00ed fyziologick\u00fdch hodnot krevn\u00edho tlaku a srde\u010dn\u00ed frekvence v z\u00e1vislosti na vybran\u00fdch antropometrick\u00fdch parametrech ml\u00e1de\u017ee ve v\u011bku 7 - 15 let v Olomouci a okol\u00ed. Dis. pr\u00e1ce. Olomouc : PdF UP.||COOPER INSTITUTE. 2003. FITNESSGRAM ACTIVITYGRAM 7.0. Dallas. TX: The Cooper Institute. [online]. [2009-05-20] In the World Wide Web:||\u010cELIKOVSK\u00dd, S a kol. 1979. Antropomotorika prostuduj\u00edci t\u0115lesnou v\u00fdchovu. Praha : SPN, 1979.  288 s. ISBN 80-04-23248-5.||HAUSER, J. 2008. \u0160t\u00e1tny vzdel\u00e1vac\u00ed program pre 2. stupe\u0148 z\u00e1kladnej \u0161koly v Slovenskej republike, ISCED 2 \u2013 ni\u017e\u0161ie sekund\u00e1rne vzdel\u00e1vanie. In \u0160t\u00e1tny||pedagogick\u00fd \u00fastav [online]. Bratislava. [cit 2009-05-27], 40 s. Dostupn\u00e9 na internete:  program||MARSH H. W., &  PEART N. D. 1988. Competitive and Cooperative Physical Fitness Training Programs for Girls: Effects on Physical Fitness and Multidimensional Self-Concepts. IN: Journal of sport  & exercise psycholog., 1988, n. 10, p. 390-407.||IGNICO, AA., ETHRIDGE, K. 1997. The effects of a physical activity program on low||\u2013 fit children\u00b4s activity level and aerobic endurance. Early Child Devel. Care. Vol. 135. P. 103-108.||J\u00dcRIM\u00c4E, T., & J\u00dcRIM\u00c4E, J. 2001. Growth, physical activity, and motor development in prepubertal children. 1sted. Boca Reton: CRC Press. ISBN: 0 \u2013 8493 \u2013 0530 \u2013 6.||KASA, J. 1994. Hodnotenie telesn\u00e9ho rozvoja, zdatnosti a pohybovej v\u00fdkonnosti \u0161kolskej ml\u00e1de\u017ee. In: Acta Fac. Educ. Phys. 35. Bratislava : Univerzita Komensk\u00e9ho, \u010d\u00edslo 35, 1994. ISBN 80-223-0879-1. s. 24.-28.||KEATING, X. D., & SILVERMAN, S. 2009. Determinants of teacher implementation of youth fitness tests in school-based physical education programs. In: Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. Vol. 14, No. 2, April  2009, p. 209\u2013225||KUNTZLEMAN CT, REIFF GG. 1992. The decline in American children's fitness levels. Res. Quart. Exerc. Sport., vol. 63, no. 2, p. 107-111.||MALINA, RM., BOUCHARD, C., & BAR-OR, O. 2004. Growth, maturation and physical activity. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics. ISBN 0-88011-882-2.||McMURRAY, RC. et al. 1995. Childhood obesity: Elevates blood presure and total cholesterol idependent of physical activity. Int. J. Obes., vol. 19, p. 881-886.||MIKU\u0160, M. \u2013 KASA, J. \u2013 S\u00ddKORA, F. 1991. Kontroln\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165 v telesnej v\u00fdchove. Pre\u0161ov : MC, 1991. 60s.||MORAVEC, R. a kol. 1990. Telesn\u00fd, funk\u010dn\u00fd rozvoj a pohybov\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 7-18 ro\u010dnej ml\u00e1de\u017ee v \u010cSFR. Bratislava: Ministerstvo \u0161kolstva, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a \u0161portu, 1990. 284 s. ISBN 80 \u2013 7096 \u2013 170 \u2013 8.||MORAVEC, R. a kol. 2002. EUROFIT Telesn\u00fd rozvoj a pohybov\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 \u0161kolskej popul\u00e1cie na Slovensku. 2. vyd. Bratislava: Slovensk\u00e1 vedeck\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pre telesn\u00fa v\u00fdchovu a \u0161port, 2002. 180 s. ISBN 80 \u2013 89075 \u2013 11 \u2013 8.||P\u00c1VEK, F. 1980. Hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti ve \u0161koln\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchov\u011b. Praha : St\u00e1tn\u00ed pedagogick\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed Praha, Edice praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky pro u\u010ditele, 1980. 144 s. ISBN 14 \u2013 488 \u2013 80.||\u0160TIHEC, J. a spod. 1999. Rezultati in analiza merjenja gibalnih sposobnosti in telesnih zna\u010dilnosti u\u010dencev in u\u010denk 1. do 8. razreda osnovnih \u0161ol ter dijakov in dijakinj 1. do 4. letnika srednjih \u0161ol za \u0161olsko leto 1998\/99. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za \u0161port, In\u0161titut za \u0161port, 1999. s. 52||STREL, J. a spod. 2004. Sportnovzgojni karton. In Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za \u0161port [online]. Ljubljana. [cit 2009-01-18], s.22-24. Dostupn\u00e9 na internete:||SUCHOMEL, A. 2004. Somatick\u00e1 charakteristika d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku s rozd\u00edlnou \u00farovn\u00ed motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti. 1. vyd. Liberec : Technick\u00e1 univerzita. 142 s. ISBN 80-7083-900- 7.||SUCHOMEL, A. 2006. T\u011blesn\u011b nezdatn\u00e9 d\u011bti \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku. 1. vyd. Liberec : Technick\u00e1 univerzita. ISBN 80-7372-140-6.||S\u00ddKORA, F. 1972. Somatick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a pohybov\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 bratislavskej ml\u00e1de\u017ee.||Bratislava : Univerzita Komensk\u00e9ho v Bratislave, 1972. 224 s. ISBN 85 \u2013 552 \u2013 72.||\u0160EMETKA, M. 1982. Telesn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a pohybov\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 7-14 ro\u010dnej popul\u00e1cie na Slovensku. Metodick\u00fd list. Tr\u00e9ner, \u010d 1, 1982. s. 1 - 16||WESTCOTT. WL., TOLKEN, J., WESSNER, B. 1995. School-based conditioning programs for physical unifit children. Strength Condit., vol. 17, no. 2, p. 5-9.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"physical development||motor performance||middle school age girls","title_cs":"\u00darove\u0148 t\u011blesn\u00e9ho rozvoje a motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti d\u00edvek st\u0159edn\u00edho v\u011bku z Banskobystrick\u00e9ho regionu","title_de":"Das Niveau der k\u00f6rperlichen Entwicklung und der motorischen Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit von M\u00e4dchen im Mittelschulalter aus der Region Bansk\u00e1 bystrica","title_en":"The level of physical development and motor performance of middle school age girls from the Bansk\u00e1 bystrica region","title_pl":"Poziom rozwoju fizycznego i sprawno\u015bci motorycznej dziewcz\u0105t w \u015brednim wieku szkolnym z regionu Banska bystrica","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"physical development, motor performance, middle school age girls","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":103,"citation_spage":94,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21567"},{"id":21568,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Kolodzejov\u00e1, Petra; Nemec, Miroslav; R\u00e1zusov\u00e1, Zuzana","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je shrnout dostupn\u00e9 teoretick\u00e9 a praktick\u00e9 poznatky z oblasti kondi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy v sjezdov\u00e9m ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a pouk\u00e1zat na mo\u017en\u00e9 inovativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy rozvoje rovnov\u00e1hov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed ve sportovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b u d\u011bt\u00ed v mlad\u0161\u00edm \u0161koln\u00edm v\u011bku. V na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku shrnuje dostupn\u00e9 poznatky a informace o mo\u017enostech rozvoje rovnov\u00e1hov\u00fdch schopnosti u d\u011bt\u00ed v mlad\u0161\u00edm \u0161koln\u00edm v\u011bku na z\u00e1klad\u011b odborn\u00fdch, liter\u00e1rn\u00edch a internetov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Krit\u00e9rii p\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed vhodnosti speci\u00e1ln\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f pro rozvoj rovnov\u00e1hov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed byly: aktu\u00e1lnost, specifi\u010dnost po\u017eadavk\u016f sjezdov\u00e9ho ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jako sportu, toto\u017enost pr\u016fb\u011bhu struktury pohybu, v\u011bku p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enost prost\u0159edk\u016f, druh zapojen\u00e9ho analyz\u00e1toru a vybran\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti podm\u00ednek sportovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy (obdob\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy, prostorov\u00e9, materi\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky).","abstract_de":"Ziel des Beitrags ist es, erreichbare theoretische und praktische Erkenntnisse im Bereich des Konditionstrainings im alpinen Skirennen zusammenzufassen und auf die m\u00f6glichen innovativen Ans\u00e4tze der Entwicklung des Gleichgewichtssinns beim Sport f\u00fcr Kinder im fr\u00fchen Schulalter hinzuweisen. In unserem Beitrag fassen wir die verf\u00fcgbaren Erkenntnisse und Informationen \u00fcber M\u00f6glichkeiten der Entwicklung vom Gleichgewichtssinn bei Kindern im fr\u00fchen Schulalter auf der Grundlage von Fach-, literarischen-und Internetquellen zusammen. Die Kriterien bei der Beurteilung der Eignung von Spezialmitteln f\u00fcr die Entwicklung des Gleichgewichtssinns waren: Aktualit\u00e4t, Spezifit\u00e4t der Anforderungen des  Ski Alpin Sports, Stabilit\u00e4t im Verlauf der Bewegungsstruktur, dem Alter angemessen Mittel, Art des einbezogenen Analysators und ausgew\u00e4hlte Besonderheiten der Bedingungen der sportlichen Vorbereitung (Vorbereitungszeit; r\u00e4umliche, materielle und wirtschaftliche Bedingungen).","abstract_en":"The aim of the article is to summarize the available theoretical and practical knowledge of the fitness training in skiing and show the possible development of innovative approaches of balance skills in sports training for children in the early school age. In our article we summarized the available knowledge and information about the options for development of balance skills for children in the early school age on the basis of professional, literary and internet resources. Criteria in assessing of the appropriateness of special components for development balance skills were: timeliness, specificity requirements of skiing as a sport, the identity of the course movement structure, age appropriateness of the components, the type of connected analyzer and selected specificities of conditions of sports training (training period, spatial, material and economic conditions). Based on a critical analysis and logic methods, we came to the conclusion that the development of innovative approaches of balance skills in sports training in early age  category can include in particular the following innovative training components: In-line, Roller, Balancer, Fit-ball, Beam and Slack line. We believe that our new training components placed at a suitable application, will help ensure the desired progress of the training effect in the studied age group of skiers.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 ma na celu podsumowanie dost\u0119pnej wiedzy teoretycznej i praktycznej z zakresu przygotowania kondycyjnego w narciarstwie zjazdowym oraz wskazanie mo\u017cliwego  podej\u015bcia innowacyjnego do rozwijania zdolno\u015bci utrzymania r\u00f3wnowagi w przygotowaniu sportowym dzieci w wieku m\u0142odszym szkolnym. W naszym artykule podsumowano dost\u0119pn\u0105 wiedz\u0119 i informacje nt. mo\u017cliwo\u015bci rozwoju zdolno\u015bci utrzymania r\u00f3wnowagi u dzieci w wieku m\u0142odszym szkolnym w oparciu o \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a naukowe, literaturowe i internetowe. Do oceny przydatno\u015bci specjalnych \u015brodk\u00f3w do rozwijana zdolno\u015bci utrzymania r\u00f3wnowagi wykorzystano poni\u017csze kryteria: aktualno\u015b\u0107, specyfika wymaga\u0144 narciarstwa zjadowego jako dyscypliny sportu, identyfikacja przebiegu struktury ruchu, dostosowanie \u015brodk\u00f3w do wieku, rodzaj wykorzystanego analizatora oraz wybrane cechy warunk\u00f3w przygotowani sportowego (okres przygotowania, uwarunkowania przestrzenne, materialne i ekonomiczne).","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_13","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_13.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BED\u0158ICH, L. \u2013 BED\u0158ICH, P. \u2013 KLOU\u010cEK, J. 2008. Sjezdov\u00e9 ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nejen||z aspektu t\u011blesn\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee. In: SKI MAGAZ\u00cdN, Ro\u010dn\u00edk 13. Praha : Ski Press spol. s. r. o, 2008, 18 - 20 s.||BLAHUTOV\u00c1, A. \u2013 BELANOV\u00c1, J. \u2013 BELAN, V. 2004. Uplat\u0148ovanie nov\u00fdch tr\u00e9ningov\u00fdch prostriedkov v \u0161portovej pr\u00edprave det\u00ed v zjazdovom ly\u017eovan\u00ed. In: Telesn\u00e1 v\u00fdchova a \u0161port. Bratislava : Slovensk\u00e1 vedeck\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pre telesn\u00fa v\u00fdchovu||a \u0161port, 2004, \u010d. 14, s. 29 \u2013 33. ISSN||BLAHUTOV\u00c1, A. \u2013 KME\u0164, T. 2010. Rozvoj koordina\u010dn\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed v \u0161portovej pr\u00edprave det\u00ed vo veku od 5 \u2013 12 rokov v zjazdovom ly\u017eovan\u00ed. In: Telesn\u00e1 v\u00fdchova||a \u0161port. Bratislava : Slovensk\u00e1 vedeck\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pre telesn\u00fa v\u00fdchovu a \u0161port, 2010, \u010d. 20, s. 35 \u2013 39. ISSN||BLAHUTOV\u00c1, A. \u2013 KRASULA, P. 2007. Z\u00e1vislos\u0165 \u0161portovej v\u00fdkonnosti v zjazdovom ly\u017eovan\u00ed od reak\u010dnej r\u00fdchlosti doln\u00fdch kon\u010dat\u00edn. In: Telesn\u00e1 v\u00fdchova a \u0161port. Bratislava: Slovensk\u00e1 vedeck\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pre telesn\u00fa v\u00fdchovu a \u0161port, 2007, \u010d. 20, s. 9||- 13.||\u010c\u00c1STKA, K. a kol. 2005. Jak dokonale zvl\u00e1dnout carving. Praha : Grada Publishing, a.s., 2005. 112 s. ISBN 80-247-1358-6||\u010cERN\u00c1, L. \u2013 LOUKA, O. \u2013 KRATOCHV\u00cdLOV\u00c1, I. 2010. Slackline \u2013 new sport discipline?  Journal of outdoor activity, \u010d. 4, 2\/2010, s. 69\u201380.||HELLEBRANDT, V. \u2013 Z\u00c1LE\u0160\u00c1K, M. 1982. Ly\u017eovanie \u2013 zjazdov\u00e9 discipl\u00edny. Bratislava : \u0160port, 1982. 75 s.||KASA, J. \u2013 \u0160IMONEK, J. ml. 1999. Diagnostika koordina\u010dn\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed. Metodick\u00e1 pr\u00edru\u010dka. Bratislava : Metodick\u00e9 centrum mesta Bratislavy s podporou \u0161t\u00e1tneho fondu Bratislava, 1999. 68 s.||LADIG, G. \u2013 R\u00dcGER, F. 2003. Inline bruslen\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice : KOPP nakladatelstv\u00ed, 2003. 127 s. ISBN 80-7232-198-6||M\u00c1CHOV\u00c1 J. \u2013 TREML, J. 2008. Ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha : Grada Publishing, a.s., 2008. 136 s. ISBN 978-80-247-2119-4||MAR\u0160\u00cdK, J. 2003. Carving. Praha: Grada Publishing, a.s., 2003. 100 s. ISBN 80-247- 0594-X||PERI\u010c, T. 2008. Sportovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprava d\u011bt\u00ed. Praha : Grada Publishing, a.s., 2008. 192 s.||ISBN 978-80-247-2643-4||SUCHOMEL, A. T\u011blesn\u011b nezdatn\u00e9 d\u011bti \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku (motorick\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed, hlavn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 v\u00fdskytu, kondi\u010dn\u00ed programy). 1. vyd. Liberec : Technick\u00e1 univerzita, 2006. 352 s. ISBN 80-7232-140-6.||\u017d\u00cdDEK, J. 1992. Vz\u0165ah z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho a pretekov\u00e9ho ly\u017eovania. In: Telesn\u00e1 v\u00fdchova||a \u0161port, Bratislava : Slovensk\u00e1 vedeck\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pre telesn\u00fa v\u00fdchovu a \u0161port, \u010d. 1, 1992, s. 40 \u2013 42.||AUGUST\u00cdNOV\u00c1, A., 2011. [cit 2011-01-27]||ZGODAVA, F., 2011. [cit 2011-01-27]","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"fitness training||balance skills||innovative components||skiing||early school age","title_cs":"Uplatn\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch tr\u00e9ninkov\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f pro rozvoj rovnov\u00e1hov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed ve sportovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b u d\u011bt\u00ed v mlad\u0161\u00edm \u0161koln\u00edm v\u011bku v sjezdov\u00e9m ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed","title_de":"Anwendung neuer Trainingsmethoden f\u00fcr die Entwicklung des Gleichgewichtssinns beim Ski Alpin Training von Kindern im fr\u00fchen Schulalter","title_en":"Application of new training components for development of balance skills in sports training of children in the early school age in skiing","title_pl":"Zastosowanie nowych \u015brodk\u00f3w treningowych w rozwijaniu zdolno\u015bci utrzymania r\u00f3wnowagi w ramach sportowego przygotowania dzieci w wieku m\u0142odszym szkolnym w narciarstwie zjazdowym","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"fitness training, balance skills, innovative components, skiing, early school age","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":112,"citation_spage":104,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21568"},{"id":21569,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Komp\u00e1n, Jaroslav","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00e1 studie zji\u0161\u0165uje a objas\u0148uje sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro specializovan\u00e9 \u010dinnosti pr\u00e1ce s ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed na Slovensku. Studia je realizov\u00e1na v dob\u011b kdy na  Slovensku dozn\u00edv\u00e1 \u0161kolsk\u00e1 reforma a upravuje se syst\u00e9m financov\u00e1n\u00ed mimo\u0161koln\u00edch aktivit d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee ze st\u00e1tu a organizac\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se prac\u00ed s ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed. Pr\u016fzkum se zam\u011b\u0159uje hlavn\u011b na zp\u016fsob a syst\u00e9m akreditace v oblasti z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed a aktivit ml\u00e1de\u017ee z pohledu celoslovensk\u00fdch ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. Z v\u00fdsledk\u016f se dozv\u00edd\u00e1me tak\u00e9 o rozmanitosti struktury akreditovan\u00fdch pracovi\u0161\u0165 k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho kvalifika\u010dn\u00edho r\u016fstu formou anal\u00fdzy. Uveden\u00e1 komplexn\u00ed anal\u00fdza p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed kvalifika\u010dn\u00edho r\u016fstu lid\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch s ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed napom\u00e1h\u00e1 odhalit mo\u017enosti a z\u00e1jem o takov\u00e9 druhy vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Die vorliegende Studie untersucht und erkl\u00e4rt das gegenw\u00e4rtige Ausbildungssystem f\u00fcr die spezialisierten T\u00e4tigkeiten der Jugendarbeit in der Slowakei. Die Studie wird zu einem Zeitpunkt durchgef\u00fchrt, als in der Slowakei die Schulreform greift und das Finanzierungssystem f\u00fcr au\u00dferschulische Aktivit\u00e4ten der Kinder und Jugendlichen vom Staat und von Organisationen, die sich der Jugendarbeit widmen, \u00fcberarbeitet wird. Die Umfrage konzentriert sich haupts\u00e4chlich auf das Verfahren und das System der Akkreditierung im Bereich der Freizeitgestaltung und Aktivit\u00e4ten junger Menschen aus der Perspektive der slowakischen Jugendorganisationen. Aus den Ergebnissen der Analyse erfahren wir auch von der Vielfalt der Struktur der akkreditierten Stellen, die qualifizierte Weiterbildungsm\u00f6glichkeiten gew\u00e4hrleisten. Die genannte umfassende Analyse der jeweiligen M\u00f6glichkeiten des Qualifikationswachstums hilft den Menschen die M\u00f6glichkeiten und Interessen in der Jugendarbeit aufzuzeigen.","abstract_en":"The submitted paper discovers and explains the current educational system in the field of specialized activities for the youth in Slovakia. This report is realized in the time when the school reform in Slovakia still resonates and the system of after-school children and youth activities and the youth organizations financing is being adjusted. The survey is aimed mainly at the way and the system of accreditation in the field of youth activities from the point of Slovak youth organizations. By the means of analysis we also come to a conclusion that there exists a great variety of accredited places of employment providing qualification growth. This complex analysis of qualification growth options for the people working with the youth helps to reveal the possibilities and the interest in such a kind of education.","abstract_pl":"Niniejsze opracowanie diagnozuje i wyja\u015bnia obecny system kszta\u0142cenia w zakresie zaj\u0119\u0107 specjalistycznych prowadzonych w ramach pracy z m\u0142odzie\u017c\u0105 na S\u0142owacji. Badania realizowano w czasie, gdy na S\u0142owacji dobiega\u0142a ko\u0144ca reforma szkolnictwa i systemu finansowania pozaszkolnych zaj\u0119\u0107 dzieci i m\u0142odzie\u017cy przez pa\u0144stwo i organizacje zajmuj\u0105ce si\u0119 prac\u0105 z m\u0142odzie\u017c\u0105. Badania dotycz\u0105 przede wszystkim sposobu i systemu akredytacji w zakresie k\u00f3\u0142ek zainteresowa\u0144 i form aktywno\u015bci m\u0142odzie\u017cy z punktu widzenia og\u00f3lnokrajowych organizacji m\u0142odzie\u017cowych. Wyniki wskazuj\u0105 ponadto na r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107 struktury akredytowanych plac\u00f3wek podnosz\u0105cych kwalifikacje. Przedstawiona kompleksowa analiza odpowiednich mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wzrostu kwalifikacji os\u00f3b pracuj\u0105cych z m\u0142odzie\u017c\u0105 pomaga w ustaleniu mo\u017cliwo\u015bci i zainteresowania tego typu edukacj\u0105.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_14","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_14.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"GILBERTSON, K. et al. 2006. Outdoor Education: Methods and Strategies. Illinois : Human Kinetics, 2006. ISBN 0-7360-4709-3.||KOMP\u00c1N, J.- GORNER, K. Mo\u017enosti uplatnenia turistiky a pohybov\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt||v pr\u00edrode v sp\u00f4sobe \u017eivota mladej popul\u00e1cie. FHV UMB, Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica, 2007 ISBN 80-8083-365-||Ministry Of Education, Science, Research and Sport Of The Slovak Republic. Accreditation Commission Counselling body of the Government of the Slovak Republic[online]. Retrieved from WWW : <||IUVENTA, SLOVAK YOUTH INSTITUTE Spr\u00e1va o ml\u00e1de\u017ei 2010 [online]. Retrieved from WWW : < 2010_final.pdf","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"accreditation||education||youth work qualification","title_cs":"Sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro specializovan\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v oblasti pr\u00e1ce s ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed na Slovensku","title_de":"Das gegenw\u00e4rtige Ausbildungssystem f\u00fcr spezialisierte T\u00e4tigkeiten im Bereich der Jugendarbeit in der Slowakei","title_en":"Current educational system in the field of specialized activities for the youth in Slovakia","title_pl":"Obecny system kszta\u0142cenia w zakresie specjalistycznych zaj\u0119\u0107 z m\u0142odzie\u017c\u0105 na S\u0142owacji","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"accreditation, education, youth work qualification","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":118,"citation_spage":113,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21569"},{"id":21570,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Komp\u00e1n, Jaroslav; Babiar, Martin","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00e1 studie porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 nab\u00eddku vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti outdoorov\u00fdch aktivit na univerzit\u00e1ch na Slovensku a v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b a \u0161koly jsou porovn\u00e1v\u00e1ny na z\u00e1klad\u011b studijn\u00edch program\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch pracovi\u0161\u0165 nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00edch studium t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy, dostupn\u00fdch z internetov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o univerzity v Praze, Olomouci, Brn\u011b, \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch, Ostrav\u011b a Liberci v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a Bratislav\u011b, Pre\u0161ov\u011b, Nit\u0159e, Kom\u00e1rn\u011b a Bansk\u00e9 Bystrici na Slovensku. Komplexn\u00ed anal\u00fdza p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch studijn\u00edch program\u016f se zam\u011b\u0159uje na mo\u017enosti studia outdoorov\u00fdch aktivit, a\u0165 u\u017e z hlediska samostatn\u00fdch studijn\u00edch obor\u016f, jako\u017e i z pohledu jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9  mohou studenti b\u011bhem studia absolvovat, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b z nich\u017e mohou z\u00edskat ur\u010dit\u00fd certifik\u00e1t        z oblasti outdoorov\u00fdch aktivit.","abstract_de":"Die vorliegende Studie vergleicht das Ausbildungsangebot im Bereich der Outdoor- Aktivit\u00e4ten an den Universit\u00e4ten in der Slowakei und der Tschechischen Republik. Die einzelnen L\u00e4nder und Schulen sind an Hand des Studienangebotes der jeweiligen Standorte, die Sportunterricht anbieten, welche im Internet zug\u00e4nglich sind, zu vergleichen. Es handelt sich konkret um die Universit\u00e4ten in Prag, Olomouc, Brno, Usti nad Labem, Hradec Kralove, Ceske Budejovice, Ostrava und Liberec in der Tschechischen Republik und um jene in Bratislava, Presov, Nitra, Komarno und Banska Bystrica in der Slowakei. Die komplexe Analyse des betreffenden Studienprogramms befasset sich mit den M\u00f6glichkeiten des Studiums von Outdoor-Aktivit\u00e4ten nicht nur aus Sicht eigenst\u00e4ndiger Studieng\u00e4nge, sondern auch aus dem Blickwinkel einzelner F\u00e4cher, die die Studenten w\u00e4hrend des Studiums absolvieren k\u00f6nnen. Eventuell k\u00f6nnen sie ein entsprechendes Zertifikat im Bereich Outdoor- Aktivit\u00e4ten erhalten.","abstract_en":"The submitted analysis compares the offer of education in the field of outdoor activities at universities in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. These countries and their universities are compared on the base of the curricula of particular departments offering the study of physical education and sport, available on the Internet. Specifically, we compare universities in  Prague, Olomouc, Brno, Usti nad Labem, Hradec Kralove, Ceske Budejovice, Ostrava and Liberec in the Czech Republic and Bratislava, Presov, Nitra, Komarno and Banska Bystrica in Slovakia. This complex analysis of their courses of study aims at options to study outdoor activities as an independent field of study and it also compares the subjects the students can complete, as well the outdoor certificates they can obtain. The article also shows the potentiality of both countries for performing outdoor activities compared to the real state of educational options in this field from the point of both countries and their universities. This article is a partial component of VEGA 1\/0808\/09 grant.","abstract_pl":"Niniejsze opracowanie stanowi por\u00f3wnanie oferty kszta\u0142cenia w zakresie zaj\u0119\u0107 plenerowych na s\u0142owackich i czeskich uniwersytetach. Poszczeg\u00f3lne kraje i uczelnie por\u00f3wnano w oparciu o programy studi\u00f3w w poszczeg\u00f3lnych plac\u00f3wkach oferuj\u0105cych studia wychowania fizycznego, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 udost\u0119pnione w internecie. Badaniami obj\u0119to uniwersytety w Pradze, O\u0142omu\u0144cu, Brnie, \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, Hradcu Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, \u010ceskich Bud\u011bjovicach, Ostrawie i Libercu w Czechach oraz w Bratys\u0142awie, Pre\u0161ovie, Nitrze, Kom\u00e1rnie i Banskiej Bystricy na S\u0142owacji. Kompleksowa analiza okre\u015blonych program\u00f3w studi\u00f3w dotyczy mo\u017cliwo\u015bci studiowania dyscyplin plenerowych, czy to pod k\u0105tem samych kierunk\u00f3w studi\u00f3w, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c z punktu widzenia poszczeg\u00f3lnych przedmiot\u00f3w, w kt\u00f3rych studenci mog\u0105 w czasie studi\u00f3w uczestniczy\u0107, ewentualnie mog\u0105 zdoby\u0107 odpowiedni certyfikat z zakresu dyscyplin plenerowych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_15","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_15.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"GILBERTSON, K. et al. 2006. Outdoor Education: Methods and Strategies. Illinois :||Human Kinetics, 2006. ISBN 0-7360-4709-3.||KOMP\u00c1N, J.- GORNER, K. Mo\u017enosti uplatnenia turistiky a pohybov\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt||v pr\u00edrode v sp\u00f4sobe \u017eivota mladej popul\u00e1cie. FHV UMB, Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica, 2007 ISBN 80-8083-365-8||NEUMAN, J. 2004. Education and learning through outdoor activities. Praha : Duha, 2004. ISBN 80-903577-0-9.||WAIC, M. - K\u00d6SSL, J. The Origin and Development of organized Outdoor Activities in the Czech Countries. In: Neuman, J.- Mytting, I.-Brtn\u00edk, J. Outdoor Activities. Seminar Prague 1994. L\u00fcneburg: edition erlebnisp\u00e4dagogik. 1996.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"outdoor activities||university studies||education","title_cs":"Anal\u00fdza mo\u017enost\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti outdoorov\u00fdch aktivit na Slovensku a v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v r\u00e1mci vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol","title_de":"Analyse der Ausbildungsm\u00f6glichkeiten im Bereich der Outdoor-aktivit\u00e4ten innerhalb der Universit\u00e4ten in der Slowakei und Der Tschechischen Republik","title_en":"Comparative analysis of slovak and czech universities from the point of outdoor activities","title_pl":"Analiza mo\u017cliwo\u015bci kszta\u0142cenia w zakresie dyscyplin plenerowych na s\u0142owackich i czeskich uczelniach wy\u017cszych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"outdoor activities, university studies, education","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":124,"citation_spage":119,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21570"},{"id":21571,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Kra\u010dmar, Bronislav; Chr\u00e1stkov\u00e1, Martina; Ba\u010d\u00e1kov\u00e1, Radka; Hojka, Vladim\u00edr","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"B\u011bh na ly\u017e\u00edch je doporu\u010dov\u00e1n jako sou\u010d\u00e1st postrehabilita\u010dn\u00edho pohybov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. U\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby b\u011bhu v rekrea\u010dn\u00ed form\u011b jsou st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fd b\u011bh dvoudob\u00fd a bruslen\u00ed dvoudob\u00e9. C\u00edlem studie bylo objasnit, jak koresponduje pohybov\u00fd stereotyp b\u011bhu na ly\u017e\u00edch s volnou biped\u00e1ln\u00ed ch\u016fz\u00ed. Metodou objektivizace byl synchronizovan\u00fd videoz\u00e1znam s povrchovou polyelektromyografi\u00ed (EMG) v ter\u00e9nu. Interpretace dat prob\u011bhla na z\u00e1klad\u011b komparativn\u00ed kroskorela\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy n\u00e1stup\u016f aktivace sledovan\u00fdch sval\u016f. U b\u011b\u017ekyn\u011b na ly\u017e\u00edch na \u00farovni reprezentace \u010cR byla nalezena p\u0159\u00edbuznost f\u00e1zov\u00fdch posun\u016f sval\u016f stabilizuj\u00edc\u00edch p\u00e1nev a kolenn\u00ed kloub p\u0159i ch\u016fzi i p\u0159i obou form\u00e1ch b\u011bhu na ly\u017e\u00edch. Odli\u0161nost b\u011bhu na ly\u017e\u00edch obecn\u011b oproti ch\u016fzi byla nalezena u sval\u016f f\u00e1zick\u00fdch, pod\u00edlej\u00edc\u00edch se na propulzn\u00ed s\u00edle pro lokomoci. Nebylo mo\u017eno komparativn\u011b posoudit m\u00edru koordina\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuznosti dvojic \u010dinnost\u00ed: st\u0159\u00eddav\u00e9ho b\u011bhu - ch\u016fze a bruslen\u00ed - ch\u016fze.","abstract_de":"Der Skilanglauf wird als Bestandteil der F\u00f6rderung des Bewegungshaushalts nach einem Reha-Aufenthalt empfohlen. Die gebr\u00e4uchlichen Formen des Laufens zur Erholung sind Langlauf und Skating mit Doppelstockschub. Ziel der Studie war es aufzukl\u00e4ren, wie der Bewegungsstereotyp des Skilanglaufs mit dem freien menschlichen Gang korrespondiert. Mit Hilfe der Objektivierung wurde eine synchronisierte Videoaufzeichnung mit elektromyographischen Aufnahmen der K\u00f6rperoberfl\u00e4che im Gel\u00e4nde durchgef\u00fchrt. Die Auswertung der Daten erfolgte auf Grundlage der komparativen Kreuzkorrelationsanalyse der anf\u00e4nglichen Aktivierung der untersuchten Muskeln. Bei einer Skilangl\u00e4uferin, die auf hohem Niveau die Tschechische Republik repr\u00e4sentiert, wurde ein Zusammenhang zwischen Phasenverschiebungen in den Muskeln, die das Becken und Kniegelenk stabilisieren, beim Gehen und bei beiden Formen des Skilanglaufs, festgestellt. Der allgemeine Unterschied zwischen Skilanglauf und Gehen wurde an den phasischen Muskeln festgestellt, die f\u00fcr die Antriebskraft zur Lokomotion verantwortlich sind. Es war nicht m\u00f6glich, das Ausma\u00df von koordinationsrelevanten Zusammenh\u00e4ngen zweier T\u00e4tigkeiten: abwechselndes Laufen-Gehen und Skating-Gehen einzusch\u00e4tzen.","abstract_en":"Cross-country skiing is recommended as a part of post-rehabilitation motor regime. The gliding step in classical technique and V-1 skating are the most common used techniques in the recreational form. The aim of the study was to clear out how the motor stereotype of cross-country skiing corresponds with bipedal walking. The used methods were the synchronized video record with the surface poly-electromyography in terrain (EMG). The  data were interpreted on the basis of the comparative cross-correlation analysis of activation starts of the observed muscles. The female skier competing in the national team showed the similarity of phase moves of muscles stabilizing the pelvis and knee joint both during walking and cross-country skiing (both techniques). The difference between cross-country skiing and walking was found in phase muscles taking part on the propulsive strength for locomotion. It was not possible to compare the coordination relationship of the activity pairs: gliding step in classical technique \u2013 walking and V-1 skating \u2013 walking.","abstract_pl":"Bieg na nartach zalecany jest jako element porehabilitycyjnych form ruchu. W rekreacyjnej formie stosuje si\u0119 bieg technik\u0105 klasyczn\u0105 i dowoln\u0105 (\u0142y\u017cwow\u0105). Celem opracowania by\u0142o wyja\u015bnienie zale\u017cno\u015bci stereotypu ruchowego biegu na nartach z wolnym chodem bipedalnym. Wykorzystan\u0105 metod\u0105 badawcz\u0105 by\u0142 zsynchronizowany zapis wideo z powierzchniow\u0105 polielektromiografi\u0105 (EMG) w terenie. Interpretacj\u0119 danych przeprowadzono w oparciu o por\u00f3wnawcze analizy kroskorelacyjne rozpocz\u0119cia aktywno\u015bci badanych mi\u0119\u015bni. U zawodniczki - reprezentantki RCz w d\u0142ugodystansowym biegu na nartach stwierdzono pokrewie\u0144stwo fazowych przesuni\u0119\u0107 mi\u0119\u015bni stabilizuj\u0105cych miednic\u0119 oraz stawu kolanowego w czasie chodzenia i w obu stylach biegania na nartach. Aktywacja mi\u0119\u015bni fazowych, kt\u00f3re stabilizuj\u0105 i uczestnicz\u0105 w sile pulsacyjnej ruchu, inaczej wygl\u0105da w przypadku biegu na nartach i chodu. Nie mo\u017cna by\u0142o por\u00f3wna\u0107 i o eni\u0107 koordynacyjnej zale\u017cno\u015bci par czynno\u015bci: bieg klasyczny \u2013 ch\u00f3d i bieg \u0142y\u017cwowy \u2013 ch\u00f3d.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_16","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_16.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DE LUCA, C. J.: The use of Surface Electromyography in Biomechanics, [on-line] 1993, [cit. 1. 1. 2009]. Dostupn\u00e9 na||GNAD, T., PSOTOV\u00c1, D.: B\u011bh na ly\u017e\u00edch. Karolinum, Praha, 2005, 151s. ISBN 80- 246-0995-9.||GREGORY, R. W., HUMPHREYS, S. E., STREET, G. M.: Kinematic analysisof skating technique of Olympic skiers in the women\u00b4s 30-km race. J. Appl. Biomech. 10, 382-392.||CHR\u00c1STKOV\u00c1, M.: Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed posilovac\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed pro b\u011b\u017ece na ly\u017e\u00edch klasickou technikou. Diplomov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Praha, 2009.||ILAVSK\u00dd, J., SUK A.: Abeceda b\u011bhu na ly\u017e\u00edch, metodick\u00fd dopis. Jablonec nad Nisou, 2005, 209s.||KRA\u010cMAR, B.: Nov\u00e9 pohledy na pohybov\u00e9 aktivity \u010dlov\u011bka \u2013 I. V\u00fdvoj pohybu \u010dlov\u011bka v okoln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. T\u011blV\u00fdchSportMl\u00e1d., 2007, ro\u010d. 73, \u010d. 3, s. 2 - 7.||MASSAAD, F., M LEJEUNE, T., DETREMBLEUR, CH.: The up and down bobbing of human walking: a compromise between muscle work and efficiency. J Physiol, 582, 2007, \u010d. 2, s. 789\u2013799.||MERLETTI, R., PARKER, P.: Electromyography. Physiology, engineering, and noninvasive applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Persey, 2004.||VIITASALO, J. T. et al.: M\u00dcLLER, E. et al.: Efects of 50km racing on ski skating kinematics in the Falun world championships in 1993 [on-line]. \u00a9 In M\u00dcLLER et al.: Science and skiing. Cambridge, Chapman &Hall, 1997, s. 88 \u2013 96. ISBN 0-419- 20850-X||[cit.5.3.2010]. Dostupn\u00e9 na:  kiing+klasic+technic&lr=&hl=cs&cd=6#v=onepage&q&f=false||VAN\u010cATA, V.: Fylogeneze \u010dlov\u011bka a jeho p\u0159edk\u016f. In: \u0160vecov\u00e1, Milada a kolektiv, Nov\u00e9 sm\u011bry v biologick\u00fdch oborech a jejich speci\u00e1ln\u00edch didaktik\u00e1ch. Praha, Karolinum, 2002, s . 47 - 84.||VOJTA, V., PETERS, A.: Vojt\u016fv princip. Praha, Grada 1995, s. 25, 39, 95, ISBN 80- 7169-044-X||VYSTR\u010cILOV\u00c1, M., KRA\u010cMAR, B.: Nov\u00e9 pohledy na pohybov\u00e9 aktivity \u010dlov\u011bka \u2013||III. Ch\u016fze. TVSM., 2007, ro\u010d. 73, \u010d. 5, s. 2-8.||VYSTR\u010cILOV\u00c1, M., KRA\u010cMAR, B., KOZELSK\u00dd, D., \u0160KOPEK, M.: D\u011btsk\u00e9 plazen\u00ed jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed forma lidsk\u00e9 lokomoce prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pletence ramenn\u00edho. In: Sb.: T\u011blesn\u00e1 v\u00fdchova sport ml\u00e1de\u017ee v biologick\u00e9m, psychologick\u00e9m, soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a didaktick\u00e9m kontextu. Ed.: MU\u017d\u00cdK, V., DOBR\u00dd, L., S\u00dcSS, V. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2008,||s.65 - 79.||WIGGER, J.: Optimale Kraft\u00fcbertragung. Fit for Life (L\u00e4ufer), 1998, \u010d. 12, s. 34 \u2013 37. SPORTIS P - 1\/00.||VYSTR\u010cILOV\u00c1 M., KRA\u010cMAR B., NOVOTN\u00dd P. Ramenn\u00ed pletenec v re\u017eimu kvadruped\u00e1ln\u00ed lokomoce. Rehabilitace a fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed. 13, \u010d. 2, s. 92 \u201398. ISSN 1211\u20132658.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"cross-country skiing||walking||electromyography","title_cs":"Komparativn\u00ed anal\u00fdza vybran\u00fdch koordina\u010dn\u00edch ukazatel\u016f b\u011bhu na ly\u017e\u00edch klasickou technikou a bruslen\u00edm","title_de":"Komparative Analyse Ausgew\u00e4hlter Koordinationsparameter im klassischen Langlaufstil sowie im Skating","title_en":"Comparative analysis of selected coordination indicators of cross-country skiing with classical technique and skating","title_pl":"Analiza por\u00f3wnawcza wybranych wska\u017anik\u00f3w koordynacji biegu na nartach technik\u0105 klasyczn\u0105 i dowoln\u0105","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"cross-country skiing, walking, electromyography","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":134,"citation_spage":125,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21571"},{"id":21572,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Kupr, Jaroslav; Pochobradsk\u00e1, Kl\u00e1ra","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem projektu bylo zjistit intersexu\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly v \u00farovni t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti a pohybov\u00e9 aktivity u d\u011bt\u00ed v libereck\u00e9m regionu. V\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fd soubor tvo\u0159ilo 130 chlapc\u016f a 124 d\u00edvek ve v\u011bku 10-12 let. V r\u00e1mci v\u00fdzkumu byly vyu\u017eity metody: pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b pohybov\u00e9 aktivity krokom\u011bry Yamax, pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti 8 vybran\u00fdch test\u016f z testov\u00fdch bateri\u00ed Fitnessgram a Unifittest, pro ur\u010den\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9ho rozvoje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed somatick\u00e9 charakteristiky. V\u00fdznamnost intersexu\u00e1ln\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f byla posouzena prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdznamnosti rozd\u00edlu testem v programu Statistica verze 9.0. V\u00fdsledky testov\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zaly rozd\u00edlnou motorickou v\u00fdkonnost chlapc\u016f a d\u00edvek ve \u010dty\u0159ech testech. P\u0159i porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s publikovan\u00fdmi doporu\u010den\u00edmi pro d\u011bti \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku ukazuj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky na nedostate\u010dnou \u00farove\u0148 o v\u00edkendov\u00fdch dnech u chlapc\u016f i d\u00edvek. Tento v\u00fdzkum byl podpo\u0159en v r\u00e1mci grantu IGS FP TUL, no. 115\/2009.","abstract_de":"Das Ziel dieses Projekts war es, die intersexuellen Unterschiede auf der Ebene k\u00f6rperlicher Fitness und Aktivit\u00e4t bei Kindern in der Region Liberec festzustellen. An der Untersuchung nahmen 130 Jungen und 124 M\u00e4dchen im Alter von 10-12 Jahren teil. Im Rahmen der Forschung wurden folgende Methoden angewandt: F\u00fcr die Messung des Niveaus der k\u00f6rperlichen Aktivit\u00e4t ein Schrittz\u00e4hler der Marke Yamax, f\u00fcr die Messung der k\u00f6rperlichen Fitness wurden von den Testbatterien Fitnessgram und Unifittest 8 Tests ausgew\u00e4hlt und zur Feststellung der k\u00f6rperlichen Entwicklung grundlegende somatische  Charakteristik verwendet. Die Bedeutung von intersexuellen Unterschieden wurde mit Hilfe von T-Tests im Programm Statistica Version 9.0 bewertet. Die Ergebnisse der Testverfahren haben die Unterschiede motorischer Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit von Jungen und M\u00e4dchen in vier Tests gezeigt. Im Vergleich mit ver\u00f6ffentlichten Empfehlungen f\u00fcr Kinder im Schulalter zeigen die Ergebnisse ein unzureichendes Ma\u00df an Bewegung w\u00e4hrend des Wochenendes bei Jungen und auch M\u00e4dchen. Die Forschung wurde mit Hilfe von Zusch\u00fcssen der IGS FP TUL, Nr. 115\/2009 gef\u00f6rdert.","abstract_en":"The aim of the study was to find intersexual differences in the levels of physical fitness and physical activity in children from the Liberec region. The sample was 130 boys and 124 girls aged 10-12 years. For research was used the following method: for measuring of the level of physical activity - Yamax pedometers; for measuring of the level of physical fitness - 8 tests selected from test batteries Fitnessgram and Unifittest; for determining of the somatic development - the basic somatic characteristics. The significance of intersexual differences was assessed by testing the significance of the difference t-test in software Statistica, version 9.0. The test results showed different motor performance of boys and girls in four tests. This research has been supported by the research grant IGS FP TUL, no. 115\/2009.","abstract_pl":"Celem projektu by\u0142o stwierdzenie r\u00f3\u017cnic mi\u0119dzyp\u0142ciowych w poziomie sprawno\u015bci fizycznej i aktywno\u015bci ruchowej dzieci w regionie libereckim. Pr\u00f3ba sk\u0142ada\u0142a si\u0119 z 130 ch\u0142opc\u00f3w i 124 dziewcz\u0105t w wieku 10-12 lat. W ramach bada\u0144 zastosowano nast\u0119puj\u0105ce metody: do pomiaru poziomu aktywno\u015bci ruchowej krokomierze Yamax, do pomiaru poziomu sprawno\u015bci fizycznej 8 wybranych test\u00f3w typu Fitnessgram i Unifittest, natomiast do okre\u015blania rozwoju fizycznego podstawowe cechy somatyczne. Znaczenie r\u00f3\u017cnic mi\u0119dzyp\u0142ciowych oceniano w drodze badania znaczenia r\u00f3\u017cnic testem w programie Statistica wersja 9.0. Wyniki bada\u0144 wykaza\u0142y odmienn\u0105 sprawno\u015b\u0107 motoryczn\u0105 dziewcz\u0105t i ch\u0142opc\u00f3w w czterech testach. Po por\u00f3wnaniu z publikowanymi zaleceniami dla dzieci w wieku szkolnych wyniki wskazuj\u0105 na niewystarczaj\u0105cy poziom w dni weekendowe u ch\u0142opc\u00f3w i dziewcz\u0105t. Badanie zosta\u0142o dofinansowane z grantu z IGS FP TUP, numer. 115\/2009.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_17","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_17.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"FREEDSON, PM., & EVENSON, S. 1991. Familial aggregation in physical activity. Res. Quart. Exerc. Sport, vol. 62, no. 4, p. 384-389.||KOMP\u00c1N, J., SUCHOMEL, A. et al. 2009. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav a nov\u00e9 trendy v hodnoten\u00ed telesnej zdatnosti a pohybovej v\u00fdkonnosti \u017eiakov z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l. 1. vyd. Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica : Univerzita Mateja Bela, Fakulta humanitn\u00fdch vied. ISBN 978-80-8083-887- 4.||KUPR, J., \uf026 SUCHOMEL, A. 2009. Charakteristika \u00farovn\u011b t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti a pohybov\u00e9 aktivity u d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku v libereck\u00e9m regionu. ACC Journal, ro\u010d. XV, \u010d. 2, s. 41-48.||MALINA, RM., BOUCHARD, C., & BAR-OR, O. 2004. Growth, maturation and physical activity. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL. : Human Kinetics. ISBN 0-88011-882-2.||M\u011aKOTA, K., KOV\u00c1\u0158, R. et al. 1996. UNIFITTEST (6-60). Manu\u00e1l pro hodnocen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti a vybran\u00fdch charakteristik t\u011blesn\u00e9 stavby ml\u00e1de\u017ee a dosp\u011bl\u00fdch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. 1. vyd. Ostrava : PdF OU. ISBN 80-7042-111-8.||MEREDITH, MD., WELK, GJ., (Eds.). 2004. FITNESSGRAM ACTIVITIGRAM Test Administration Manual. 3st ed. Champaign, IL. : Human Kinetics. ISBN 0736052941.||SUCHOMEL, A. 2002. The relation between somatotype and motor performance in school-aged children. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Kinanthropologica, vol. 38, no. 2, p. 65-79.||SUCHOMEL, A. 2004. Somatick\u00e1 charakteristika d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku s rozd\u00edlnou \u00farovn\u00ed motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti. 1. vyd. Liberec: TU, ISBN 80-7083-900-7.||SUCHOMEL, A. 2006. T\u011blesn\u011b nezdatn\u00e9 d\u011bti \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku (motorick\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed, hlavn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 v\u00fdskytu, kondi\u010dn\u00ed programy). 1. vyd. Liberec: TU, ISBN 80-7232-140-6.||SUCHOMEL, A., \uf026 K\u0158\u00cd\u017d, J. 2009. \u00darove\u0148 motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku v libereck\u00e9m regionu. Exercitatio Corpolis \u2013 Motus \u2013 Salus, Slovak Journal of Sports Sciences, ro\u010d. 1, \u010d. 1, s. 94-101.||WELK, GJ., MORROW, JRJ., & FALLS, HB. (Eds.). 2002. FITNESSGRAM reference guide. 1st ed. Dallas, TX. : The Cooper Institute. Retrieved 16. 1. 2003 from the World Wild Web:","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"physical fitness||physical activity||intersexual differences","title_cs":"Intersexu\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly v \u00farovni t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti a pohybov\u00e9 aktivity u d\u011bt\u00ed v libereck\u00e9m regionu","title_de":"Intersexuelle Unterschiede auf der ebene k\u00f6rperlicher Fitness und aktivit\u00e4t bei Kindern in der Region Liberec","title_en":"Intersexual differences in the levels of physical fitness and physical activity in children from the Liberec region","title_pl":"R\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzyp\u0142ciowe w poziomie sprawno\u015bci fizycznej i aktywno\u015bci ruchowej dzieci w regionie libereckim","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"physical fitness, physical activity, intersexual differences","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":141,"citation_spage":135,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21572"},{"id":21573,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Mart\u00ednkov\u00e1, Irena","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"V tomto textu jsou polo\u017eeny t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b sv\u011btov\u00fdch zimn\u00edch her (Zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her a podobn\u00fdch akc\u00ed). Toto t\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed se vztahuje k t\u011bm rys\u016fm zimn\u00edch her, kter\u00e9 jsou obvykle pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9. T\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky v tomto textu se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed slov   z n\u00e1zvu: \u201esv\u011btov\u00e9\u201c, \u201ezimn\u00ed\u201c, \u201ehry\u201c. Nejprve bude polo\u017eena ot\u00e1zka po tom, co to znamen\u00e1 zimn\u00ed sport \u2013 tato ot\u00e1zka se vztahuje ke vzniku Zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed. D\u00e1le bude rozpracov\u00e1no t\u00e9ma mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho charakteru zimn\u00edch her, kter\u00fd byl v\u017edy problematick\u00fd.  Nakonec  bude  vysv\u011btleno,  pro\u010d  se  Olympijsk\u00e9  hry  naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed  \u201ehry\u201c, nikoli \u201esporty\u201c \u2013 zde bude p\u0159edstaven rozd\u00edl mezi \u201eOlympijsk\u00fdmi hrami\u201c a \u201esv\u011btov\u00fdmi mistrovstv\u00edmi\u201c.  Tento  rozd\u00edl  byl  z\u00e1sadn\u00ed  pro  Coubertina  a  jeho  n\u00e1sledovn\u00edky,  av\u0161ak v sou\u010dasnosti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zmizel.","abstract_de":"In diesem Text werden drei Grundfragen bez\u00fcglich der Weltwinterspiele (Olympische Winterspiele und \u00e4hnliche Veranstaltungen) gestellt. Sie beziehen sich auf die Merkmale der Winterspiele, die gew\u00f6hnlich f\u00fcr selbstverst\u00e4ndlich gehalten werden. Die drei grundlegenden Fragen in diesem Text betreffen die drei W\u00f6rter aus dem Titel: \u201eWelt\u201c, \u201eWinter\u201c, \u201eSpiele\u201c. Zuerst wird die Frage danach gestellt, was Wintersport hei\u00dft - die sich auf den Ursprung der Olympischen Winterspiele zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts bezieht. Ferner wird das Thema  des internationalen Charakters der Winterspiele hervorgehoben, der immer ein Problem darstellte. Schlie\u00dflich wird erkl\u00e4rt, warum die Olympischen Spiele \u201eSpiele\u201c und nicht \u201eWettk\u00e4mpfe\u201c hei\u00dfen \u2013 hier wird der Unterschied zwischen den \u201eOlympischen Spielen\u201c und den \u201eWeltmeisterschaften\u201c dargestellt. Dieser Unterschied war f\u00fcr Coubertin und seine Nachfolger grunds\u00e4tzlich, jedoch ist er in der Gegenwart fast verschwunden.","abstract_en":"This paper asks three basic questions concerning world winter games (Winter  Olympic Games and related events). I shall point at the features of these games that we usually take for granted. The three basic questions asked in this text will concern the three main words from the title: \u2018world\u2019, \u2018winter\u2019, and \u2018games\u2019. Firstly, I shall ask questions about what winter sport means, which is related to the origin of the Winter Olympic Games at the beginning of the 20th century. Secondly, I shall highlight the topic of internationality concerning winter games, which has always been problematic. Thirdly, I shall explain why Olympic Games are \u2018Games\u2019 and not \u2018Sports\u2019. Here, I shall present the distinction between \u2018Olympic Games\u2019 and \u2018world championships\u2019, which was an important distinction for Pierre de Coubertin and his followers, but which has now almost disappeared.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule zadano trzy podstawowe pytania dotycz\u0105ce zimowych \u015bwiatowych imprez sportowych (Zimowych Igrzysk Olimpijskich i podobnych wydarze\u0144). Pytania odnosz\u0105 si\u0119 do tych cech zimowych igrzysk, kt\u00f3re zazwyczaj traktowane s\u0105 jako oczywiste. Trzy podstawowe pytania w opracowaniu dotycz\u0105 wyraz\u00f3w w tytule: \"\u015bwiatowe\", \"zimowe\", \"igrzyska\". Najpierw zadane jest pytanie, co oznacza sport zimowy \u2013 pytanie to dotyczy powstania zimowych igrzysk olimpijskich na pocz\u0105tku XX wieku. Nast\u0119pne om\u00f3wiona jest kwestia mi\u0119dzynarodowego charakteru zimowych olimpiad, kt\u00f3ra zawsze by\u0142a problematyczna. W zako\u0144czeniu przedstawione jest wyja\u015bnienie, dlaczego igrzyska olimpijskie nazywane s\u0105 \"igrzyskami\" a nie \"sportami\" \u2013 tu b\u0119dzie pokazana r\u00f3\u017cnica pomi\u0119dzy \"igrzyskami olimpijskimi\" a \"mistrzostwami \u015bwiata\". R\u00f3\u017cnica ta by\u0142a zasadnicza dla Coubertina i jego nast\u0119pc\u00f3w, jednak w obecnych czasach praktycznie zanikn\u0119\u0142a.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_18","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_18.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"COUBERTIN, P. de. Coubertin. Olympism. Selected Writings. Lausanne : IOC, 2000. ISBN 92-91490660.||COUBERTIN, P. de. Olympic Memoirs. Lausanne : IOC, 1997. ISBN 92-9149-015-6||FRIED, E. The Olympic Winter Games. In HOC (Ed.). Report of the Fifth Summer Session of the IOA. Athens : IOA, 1965, p. 67-69.||MALLON, B. \uf026 BUCHANAN, I. The 1908 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events. Jefferson : McFarland \uf026 Company, 2000. ISBN 0-78640-598-8||Olympic Charter [online]. Lausanne : IOC, 2010. [quoted 2011-01-31]. Retrieved from ent>||PARRY, J. The religio athletae, Olympism and peace. In PARRY, J., ROBINSON, S., WATSON, NJ. & NESTI, M. Sport and Spirituality: An Introduction. London and New York : Routledge, 2007, p. 201-214. ISBN 0-415-40483-5.||RECLA, J. The Winter Olympic Games. In HOC (Ed.). Report of the Ninth Session of the IOA. Athens : IOA, 1970, p. 136-147.||SCHANTZ, O. The Olympic Ideal and the Winter Games Attitudes Towards the Olympic Winter Games in Olympic Discourses \u2013 from Coubertin to Samaranch [online]. Comit\u00e9 International Pierre de Coubertin. [quoted 2011-01-29]. Retrieved from WWW: <||The sports on the Olympic Programme [online]. Lausanne : IOC, 2008. [quoted 2011-01- 29]. Retrieved from WWWu||ZECEVIC, L. The Winter Games: Their Contributions to Worldwide Olympic Consciousness. In BARNEY, RK., MARTYN, SG., BROWN, DA. & MacDONALD, GH. (Eds.). Olympic Perspectives: Third International Symposium for Olympic Research. London : University of Western Ontario, 1996, p. 267-273.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b Sv\u011btov\u00fdch zimn\u00edch her","title_de":"Grundfragen bez\u00fcglich der Weltwinterspiele","title_en":"Basic questions about World winter games","title_pl":"Podstawowe zagadnienia \u015awiatowych igrzysk zimowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":149,"citation_spage":142,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21573"},{"id":21574,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Mato\u0161kov\u00e1, Petra; S\u00fcss, Vladim\u00edr; Kra\u010dmar, Bronislav; B\u00edl\u00fd, Milan","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00fdch studi\u00ed anal\u00fdzy specifick\u00e9 lokomoce ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 ly\u017ea\u0159\u016f s jednostrannou nadkolenn\u00ed amputac\u00ed (skupina LW2). Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed kineziologick\u00e9ho obsahu pohybu vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f se uskute\u010dnilo formou srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed anal\u00fdzy pomoc\u00ed kvalitativn\u00edho rozboru videoz\u00e1znamu a na z\u00e1klad\u011b kvantitativn\u00edho porovn\u00e1n\u00ed intenzity elektrick\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f. Sledovan\u00fd soubor tvo\u0159ili t\u0159i ly\u017ea\u0159i, z toho dva mu\u017ei  a jedna \u017eena, ve v\u011bku 22 \u2013 30 let. V dob\u011b v\u00fdzkumu se pouze uveden\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159i z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ovali z\u00e1vod\u016f ve sjezdov\u00e9m ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011blesn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch v \u010cR v kategorii LW2. V\u00fdsledky ukazuj\u00ed na rozd\u00edlnou aktivaci vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f p\u0159i j\u00edzd\u011b s jedn\u00edm a se dv\u011bma stabiliz\u00e1tory. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed aktivita sledovan\u00fdch sval\u016f byla zji\u0161t\u011bna p\u0159i j\u00edzd\u011b s vyu\u017eit\u00edm jednoho stabiliz\u00e1toru.","abstract_de":"In diesem Beitrag befassen wir uns mit dem Vergleich einzelner Fallstudien in Bezug auf die Analyse von spezifischer Lokomotion beim Skifahren, im Einzelnen bei Skifahrern mit Oberschenkelamputation (Gruppe LW 2). Die Beobachtung der Kinesiologie der Bewegung bei ausgew\u00e4hlten Muskeln wurde in Form einer Vergleichsanalyse mit Hilfe einer qualitativen Analyse des Videos und aufgrund des quantitativen Vergleichs der Intensit\u00e4t des elektrischen Potentials bei ausgew\u00e4hlten Muskeln durchgef\u00fchrt. Die untersuchte Gruppe bestand aus drei Skifahrern, zwei M\u00e4nner und einer Frau im Alter 22 \u2013 30 Jahre. Zur Zeit unserer Untersuchung haben diese drei Skifahrer an den Wettbewerben im alpinen Skilauf der Behinderten \u2013 Gruppe LW 2 \u2013 in der Tschechischen Republik teilgenommen. Die Ergebnisse zeigten eine unterschiedliche Aktivierung ausgew\u00e4hlter Muskeln bei der Fahrt mit einem Stabilisator bzw. mit zwei Stabilisatoren. H\u00f6here Aktivit\u00e4t bei den beobachteten Muskeln wurde bei der Fahrt mit einem Stabilisator festgestellt.","abstract_en":"In this paper we deal with individual case studies comparing the analysis of specific skills - skiing with unilateral above-knee amputation (group LW2). Monitoring of kinesiology  content of selected muscle movement took place through a comparative analysis with qualitative analysis of video clip and the quantitative comparison of the electric potential of the selected muscles. The group consisted of three skiers, two men and one woman aged 22- 30 years. In the time of the research skiers participated in competitions in downhill skiing disabled in the Czech Republic in category LW2. The results show a different activation of selected muscles in conjunction with one and two stabilizers. Greater muscle activity was found in conjunction with the use of one stabilizer.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 dotyczy por\u00f3wnania studia przypadk\u00f3w nawi\u0105zujacego do analizy specyficznego ruchu u narciarzy z jednostronn\u0105 amputacj\u0105 nad kolanem (grupa LW2). Obserwacja kineziologicznego zakresu ruchu wybranych mi\u0119\u015bni prowadzona by\u0142a w formie analizy por\u00f3wnawczej przy pomocy analizy jako\u015bciowej zapis\u00f3w wideo oraz na podstawie ilo\u015bciowego por\u00f3wnania nat\u0119\u017cenia potencja\u0142u elektrycznego wybranych mi\u0119\u015bni. Badaniem obj\u0119to trzech narciarzy, dw\u00f3ch m\u0119\u017cczyzn i jedn\u0105 kobiet\u0119, w wieku 22-30 lat. W czasie bada\u0144 osoby te uczestniczy\u0142y w zawodach w narciarstwie zjazdowym os\u00f3b niepe\u0142nosprawnych w Czechach w kategorii LW2. Wyniki wskazuj\u0105 na zr\u00f3\u017cnicowan\u0105 prac\u0119 wybranych mi\u0119\u015bni przy je\u017adzie z jednym i z dwoma stabilizatorami. Wi\u0119ksz\u0105 ak ywno\u015b\u0107 badanych  mi\u0119\u015bni stwierdzono przy je\u017adzie z wykorzystaniem jednego stabilizatora.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_19","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_19.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DYLEVSK\u00dd, I., DRUGA, R. & MR\u00c1ZKOV\u00c1, O. Funk\u010dn\u00ed anatomie \u010dlov\u011bka. Praha : Grada Publishing, 2000.||KONRAD P. The ABC of EMG a Practical Introduction to Kinesiological Electromyography [cit. 2009-07-25] Retrieved from www:||MACHA\u010c, J. Komparace EMG aktivity vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f p\u0159i ch\u016fzi a ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed skupiny LW2. Diplomov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Praha : UK FTVS, 2009||MATO\u0160KOV\u00c1, P. Deskripce specifick\u00e9 lokomoce ly\u017ea\u0159\u016f s jednostrannou nadkolenn\u00ed amputac\u00ed. Diserta\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Praha : UK FTVS, 2006||MATO\u0160KOV\u00c1, P., S\u00dcSS, V. & ZAH\u00c1LKA, F. Pohyb ly\u017ea\u0159e s jednostrannou nadkolenn\u00ed amputac\u00ed (LW2) v pr\u016fb\u011bhu oblouku. \u010cesk\u00e1 kinantropologie, 2006, no. 1, p. 125\u2013135,||MATO\u0160KOV\u00c1, P., S\u00dcSS, V. & ZAH\u00c1LKA, F. The movement of a skier with one above-the-knee leg amputation in the course of a turn. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Kinantropologika, 2008, vol 45, no. 2,  s. 81 \u2013 92,||MATO\u0160KOV\u00c1, P., S\u00dcSS, V. & KRA\u010cMAR, B. Comparison of the muscle activity during the run with one or both stabilizers in handicapped skiers of the group LW2 Acta Universitatis Carolinae Kinanthropologica,  2010, vol. 46, no. 1, p.105-122,||RODOV\u00c1 D., MAYER M. & JANURA M. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed povrchov\u00e9 elektromyografie. Rehabil. Fyz. L\u00e9k. 2001, no. 4, p. 173-177","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"skiing||handicap||EMG||stabilizers||LW2","title_cs":"Rozd\u00edly v aktivaci vybran\u00fdch sval\u016f u ly\u017ea\u0159\u016f s jednostrannou nadkolenn\u00ed amputac\u00ed p\u0159i j\u00edzd\u011b na ly\u017e\u00edch","title_de":"Unterschiede bei der Aktivierung ausgew\u00e4hlter Muskeln von Skifahrern mit Oberschenkelamputation","title_en":"Differences in the activation of selected muscles during skiing with one and two stabilizers in handicapped skiers of the group LW2","title_pl":"R\u00f3\u017cnice w aktywacji wybranych mi\u0119\u015bni u narciarzy z jednostronn\u0105 amputancj\u0105 nad kolanem przy je\u017adzie na nartach","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Skiing, handicap, EMG, stabilizers, LW2","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":159,"citation_spage":150,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21574"},{"id":21575,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Pakhamovich, Nadezhda; Absalyamova, Irina","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed komplikovan\u00fdch koordina\u010dn\u00edch prvk\u016f ve druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti programu po zna\u010dn\u00e9m zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed klade vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na parametry a p\u0159ipravenost sportovc\u016f, proto je nav\u00fd\u0161ena dodate\u010dn\u00fdm koeficientem, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1sobuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hodnoty. V na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci je analyzov\u00e1na koordinativn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017enost druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti programu krasobrusla\u0159\u016f, zkoum\u00e1me  tedy r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee      a hodnoty skokov\u00fdch prvk\u016f ve druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti programu. Mimoto je uv\u00e1d\u011bna statistika spolehlivosti t\u011bchto skokov\u00fdch prvk\u016f pod pojmem \u201eprocento uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed\u201c.","abstract_de":"Die Ausf\u00fchrung der komplizierten Koordinationssprungelemente im zweiten Teil des K\u00f6rperprogramms bei der bedeutenden Erm\u00fcdung stellt hohe Anforderungen an verschiedene Parameter der Bereitschaft des Sportlers, darum wird sie durch einen zus\u00e4tzlichen Koeffizienten angespornt, mit dem ihre Basiswerte multipliziert werden. In unserer Arbeit wird die koordinative Schwierigkeit des zweiten Teils des Programms der Eiskunstl\u00e4ufer analysiert, d.h. wir untersuchen Schwierigkeit und die Werte der Sprungelemente im zweiten Teil des Programms. Au\u00dferdem wird die Statistik der Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit der Ausf\u00fchrung dieser Sprungelemente durch den Begriff  \u201cProzent der Verwirklichung\u201d angef\u00fchrt.","abstract_en":"The Problem: statistic analysis of the second part of figure skaters` free programmes. The Object of the Research: figure skaters (men and women): Senior professional athletes taking part in The European Championships, in The World Championships and in The Olympic Games; Junior professional athletes taking part in different Junior ISU competitions. The Subject of the Research: the 2nd part of free programmes among figure skaters of different sports qualification \u2013 Senior-professional athletes and Junior professional athletes. The Aim of the Research is learning the difference of figure skaters` free programmes according to the new ISU Judging System paying attention to the second part of the programme, researching the dependence of the complex coordination and of the stability of jump elements in the 2nd part of free programmes on different factors. The Hypothesis of the Research: The complex coordination and the reliability of jumps performance in the second part of free programmes among the figure skaters who have the same sports qualification directly depend on athletes` rating; The complex coordination and the reliability of jumps performance in the second part of figure skaters` free programmes directly depend on the sports qualification; The complex coordination and the reliability of jumps performance in the second part of free programmes for men are higher than for women; The complex coordination and the reliability of jumps performance in the 2nd part of free programmes improve during the season of competitions and during the Olympic cycle.","abstract_pl":"Wykonywanie skomplikowanych element\u00f3w koordynacyjnych w drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci programu po znacznym wysi\u0142ku stawia wysokie wymagania co do cech i przygotowania sportowc\u00f3w, dlatego zwi\u0119kszone jest o dodatkowy wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik, kt\u00f3ry zwielokratnia warto\u015bci podstawowe. W niniejszym opracowaniu analizowana jest koordynacyjna trudno\u015b\u0107 drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci programu \u0142y\u017cwiarzy figurowych, czyli badamy r\u00f3\u017cne obci\u0105\u017cenia i warto\u015bci element\u00f3w obejmuj\u0105cych skoki w drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci programu. Statystyka niezawodno\u015bci tych figur jest ujmowana pod poj\u0119ciem \"procent wykonania\".","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"5 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_20","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_20.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ISU Judging Protocols. Retrieved from WWW: www.isu.org||ISU Judging System. ISU First Aid for Technical Controllers and Technical Specialists. Single Skating. Edition 2008\/2009\/||ISU Communication 1661 Single and Pair Skating. Special Regulations and Technical Rules.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00fdzkum komplexn\u00ed koordinace a spolehlivosti v prov\u00e1d\u00e8n\u00ed skok\u016f ve druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti voln\u00fdch j\u00edzd krasobrusla\u0159sk\u00fdch program\u016f","title_de":"Die Erforschung der komplexen Koordinierung und der Verl\u00e4sslichkeit von Sprungausf\u00fchrungen im zweiten Teil der freien Eiskunslaufprogramme","title_en":"The investigation of the complex coordination and the reliability of jumps performance in the second part of figure skaters` free programmes","title_pl":"Badanie og\u00f3lnej koordynacji i pewno\u015bci wykonywania skok\u00f3w w drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci jazd w stylu dowolnym w programach \u0142y\u017cwiarstwa figurowego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":164,"citation_spage":160,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21575"},{"id":21576,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Parry, Jim; Lucidarme, Steffie","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se v\u011bnuje Olympijsk\u00fdm hr\u00e1m ml\u00e1de\u017ee, kter\u00e9 se poprv\u00e9 konaly v Singapuru v srpnu 2010 a kter\u00e9 se vyvinuly z Evropsk\u00e9ho olympijsk\u00e9ho festivalu ml\u00e1de\u017ee (EYOF), jen\u017e se poprv\u00e9 konal          v Bruselu v roce 1991. Vzhledem k \u00fa\u010dasti 3500 sportovc\u016f ve v\u011bku 14 a\u017e 18 let z 205 N\u00e1rodn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch v\u00fdbor\u016f a programem zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edm kompletn\u00ed Olympijsk\u00fd program a kulturn\u00ed a v\u00fdchovn\u00fd program (CEP) jsou Olympijsk\u00e9 hry ml\u00e1de\u017ee v\u00fdznamnou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed zamy\u0161len\u00ed. V textu se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na sportovn\u00ed program, n\u011bkter\u00e9 nov\u00e9 sportovn\u00ed formy, discipl\u00edny a sout\u011b\u017ee (nap\u0159. FIBA33, skoky do vody za m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho svitu), mixov\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee pro hochy a d\u00edvky a mixov\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee pro z\u00e1stupce r\u016fzn\u00fdch NOV, technick\u00e9 inovace (nap\u0159. laserov\u00e9 pistole), probl\u00e9my s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed vzhledem k v\u011bku a rovn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, nezralost a po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed, identifikaci talent\u016f a mo\u017en\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Budeme se tak\u00e9 stru\u010dn\u011b zab\u00fdvat nov\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm a v\u00fdchovn\u00fdm programem, zd\u016frazn\u00edme d\u016fle\u017eitost jeho existence a zm\u00edn\u00edme jeho  probl\u00e9my. Nakonec stru\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstav\u00edme nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed Zimn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hry ml\u00e1de\u017ee v Innsbrucku, d\u00e1le pak nad\u011bje a aspirace pro budouc\u00ed Olympijsk\u00e9 hry ml\u00e1de\u017ee.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel widmet sich den Olympischen Jugendspielen, die erstmals im August 2010 in Singapur stattfanden und sich aus dem Europ\u00e4ischen Olympischen Jugendfestival (EYOF) entwickelt hatten,  das erstmalig im Jahre 1991 in Br\u00fcssel stattfand. In Anbetracht einer Teilnehmerzahl von 3500 Sportlern im Alter zwischen 14 und 18 Jahren aus 205 Nationalen Olympischen Komitees und eines Programms, welches das olympische Programm sowie das Kultur- und Bildungsprogramm (CEP) umfasst, sind die Olympischen Jugendspiele ein bedeutendes Ereignis, das zum Nachdenken anregt.  Im Text wird Folgendes betrachtet: das Sportprogramm, einige neue Formen des Sports, Disziplinen und Wettbewerbe (z.B. FIBA-33-Basketball, Wasserspringen bei Mondschein), gemischte Wettbewerbe f\u00fcr Jungen und M\u00e4dchen und gemischte Wettbewerbe f\u00fcr Vertreter verschiedener  NOKs, technische Innovationen (z.B. Laserpistolen), Probleme im Zusammenhang mit der Teilnahme bez\u00fcglich des Alters und der Chancengleichheit, die Unreife und Benachteiligung, die Identifizierung von Talenten und m\u00f6gliche Missbr\u00e4uche. Wir werden uns auch kurz mit dem neuen Kultur- und Bildungsprogramm befassen, die Wichtigkeit seiner Existenz hervorheben und seine Probleme ansprechen. Zu guter Letzt stellen wir kurz die bevorstehenden Olympischen Jugend- Winterspiele in Innsbruck und die Hoffnungen f\u00fcr und Erwartungen an k\u00fcnftige Olympische Jugendspiele vor.","abstract_en":"This paper looks at the development of the Youth Olympic Games, first held in Singapore in August 2010, from the European Youth Olympic Festival (EYOF), first held in Brussels in 1991. With about 3500 athletes between 14 and 18 years of age from all 205 National Olympic Committees, a full Olympic sports programme, a Youth Olympic Village, and a Culture and Education Programme (CEP), the YOG is a very significant development, requiring investigation and consideration. We shall look at the Sports Programme, some new sports forms, disciplines and events (such as FIBA33, moon-lit diving, mixed events for gender and nation), innovative equipment (such as laser pistols), problems of participation and equal opportunity, age and fairness, immaturity and harm, talent identification, early specialisation, and possible exploitation. We shall also briefly examine the innovative CEP, noting its very existence as remarkable, and entering some caveats. Finally, we present a brief description of the up-coming Innsbruck Winter YOG, and of the hopes and aspirations for future editions of the YOG.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest Olimpiadzie M\u0142odzie\u017cy, kt\u00f3ra po raz pierwszy odby\u0142a si\u0119 w Singapurze w sierpniu 2010 roku. Powsta\u0142a na bazie Europejskiego Festiwalu Olimpijskiego M\u0142odzie\u017cy (EYOF), kt\u00f3ry odby\u0142 si\u0119 po raz pierwszy w Brukseli w 1991 roku. Ze wzgl\u0119du na udzia\u0142 3500 sportowc\u00f3w w wieku od 14 do 18 lat z 205 Narodowych Komitet\u00f3w Olimpijskich i program obejmuj\u0105cy kompleksowy program olimpijski oraz program kulturalno-edukacyjny Olimpiada M\u0142odzie\u017cy stanowi wa\u017cne wydarzenie wymagaj\u0105ce g\u0142\u0119bszej analizy. W artykule analizowany jest program sportowy, niekt\u00f3re nowe formy sportu, dyscypliny i konkurencje (np. FIBA33, skoki do wody przy \u015bwietle ksi\u0119\u017cyca), konkurencje mix dla dziewcz\u0105t i ch\u0142opc\u00f3w oraz konkurencje mix dla przedstawicieli r\u00f3\u017cnych NKO, innowacje techniczne (np. pistolety laserowe), problemy z udzia\u0142em ze wzgl\u0119du na wiek i r\u00f3wne szanse, niedojrza\u0142o\u015b\u0107, identyfikacja talent\u00f3w i mo\u017cliwe nadu\u017cycia.  W kr\u00f3tkim zarysie uwag\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119cono r\u00f3wnie\u017c nowym programom kulturalnym i edukacyjnym, podkre\u015blono znaczenie ich istnienia oraz wymieniono problemy z tym zwi\u0105zane. W zako\u0144czeniu przedstawiono kr\u00f3tko przysz\u0142\u0105 Zimow\u0105 Olimpiad\u0119 M\u0142odzie\u017cy w Innsbrucku oraz nadzieje i aspiracje zwi\u0105zane z przysz\u0142ymi olimpiadami m\u0142odzie\u017cowymi.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_21","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_21.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ANG, J. Historic First Horse Draw in Olympics [online]. [quoted 2011-03-27]. Retrieved from WWW:||w oric_first_horse_draw_in_olympics-.html>||ANG, J. World\u2019s First Moonlit Dive Impresses All [online]. [quoted 2011-03-27]. Retrieved from WWW:||w rlds_first_moonlit_dive_impresses_all.html>||BBC SPORT. Chinese confident over age checks for gymnasts [online]. [quoted 2011- 03-27]. Retrieved from WWW:||m>||HULA, E. First Youth Olympics Medals; New Look for Basketball; Brits Rave for Singapore [online]. [quoted 2011-03-27]. Retrieved from WWW:||IOC. The Youth Olympic Games. Lausanne : IOC, 2007.||IOC. Factsheet: The Youth Olympic Games. Lausanne : IOC, 2009.||IOC. Sports competitions programme and qualification systems for the first YOG in 2010 [online]. [quoted 2009-5-2]. Retrieved from WWW:||w||IOC. The YOG at a glance [online]. [quoted 2011-03-27]. Retrieved from WWW:||w>||IOC. The First Winter Youth Olympic Games in 2012. Lausanne : IOC, 2011.||LEE, Min Kok. Laser Pistols To Be Used At London 2012 [online]. [quoted 2011-03- 27]. Retrieved from WWW:||w er_pistols_to_be_used_at_london_2012.html>||LIN, Xinyi. Athletes Learning Invaluable Lessons away from Competition [online].||[quoted 2011-03-27]. Retrieved from WWW:||w letes_learning_invaluable_lessons_away_from_competition.html>||LIN, Xinyi. Best partnership: Gu Yuting and Adem Hman [online]. [quoted 2011-03- 27]. Retrieved from WWW:||w st_partnership_Gu_Yuting_and_Adem_Hman.html>||LIN, Xinyi. YOG Not Just About Winning: Phelps [online]. [quoted 2011-03-27]. Retrieved from WWW:||w g_not_just_about_winning_phelps.html>||MACKAY, D. Exclusive: Rio 2016 wants to stage 3-on-3 basketball on Copacabana Beach [online]. [quoted 2011-03-27]. Retrieved from WWW:||p wants-to-stage-3-on-3-basketball-on-copacabana-beach>||MACKAY, D. Triathlon hope mixed relay has taken first step on road to Rio 2016 [online]. [quoted 2011-03-27]. Retrieved from WWW:||mixed-relay-has-taken-first-step-on-road-to-rio-2016>||MAES M. Talent and Ethics. In VANDEN AUWEELE, Y. (Ed.). Ethics in Youth Sport. Analyses and Recommendations. Leuven : Lannoo, 2004, p. 199.||MOYNIHAN, C. Youth Olympic events offer more than just opportunity for youngsters to shine [online]. [quoted 2011-03-27]. Retrieved from WWW:||SYOCOG website. [quoted 2011-03-27]. Retrieved from WWW:||SYOGOC. 2010 Youth Olympic Games - Sports programme and summary of qualification systems [online]. [quoted 2009-2-2]. Retrieved from WWW:||w>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00fdzvy pro letn\u00ed i zimn\u00ed Olympijsk\u00e9 hry ml\u00e1de\u017ee","title_de":"Herausforderungen f\u00fcr die olympischen Jugend- Sommer- und Winterspiele","title_en":"Challenges for the youth Olympic games, summer and winter","title_pl":"Wyzwania dla letnich i zimowych igrzysk olimpijskich m\u0142odzie\u017cy","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":173,"citation_spage":165,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21576"},{"id":21577,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Pochobradsk\u00e1, Kl\u00e1ra; Suchomel, Ale\u0161","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je zaznamen\u00e1n\u00ed teoretick\u00fdch a metodologick\u00fdch v\u00fdchodisek p\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed sekul\u00e1rn\u00edch trend\u016f t\u011blesn\u00e9ho rozvoje a motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti. V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou analyzov\u00e1ny publikovan\u00e9  poznatky  ze  zahrani\u010dn\u00edch  a  dom\u00e1c\u00edch  studi\u00ed.  Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed  studie z posledn\u00edho obdob\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed trendy. U \u010desk\u00e9 populace d\u011bt\u00ed posledn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b reprezentativn\u00ed studie prob\u011bhla v roce 1987 a zam\u011b\u0159ila se na porovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f        s rokem 1966. Po roce 1987 ji\u017e nejsou pro \u010deskou populaci dostupn\u00e9 dostate\u010dn\u011b reprezentativn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se sekul\u00e1rn\u00edmi trendy t\u011blesn\u00e9ho rozvoje a motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti. Sd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje teoretick\u00e1 v\u00fdchodiska k reprezentativn\u00edmu v\u00fdzkumu sekul\u00e1rn\u00edch trend\u016f t\u011blesn\u00e9ho rozvoje a motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti u d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku 11-15 let, kter\u00e9    v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 na 13 n\u00e1hodn\u011b vybran\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch libereck\u00e9ho regionu.","abstract_de":"Das Hauptziel dieses Beitrags ist die Feststellung von theoretischen und methodologischen Ausgangspunkten bei der Bewertung von s\u00e4kularen Trends der k\u00f6rperlichen Entwicklung sowie den motorischen Leistungen. Der Beitrag analysiert die ver\u00f6ffentlichten Befunde von aus- und inl\u00e4ndischen Studien. Die Auslandstudien der letzten Zeit zeigen die gef\u00e4hrlichen s\u00e4kularen Trends. Bei tschechischen Kindern wurde 1987 die letzte Studie durchgef\u00fchrt und mit den Ergebnissen aus dem Jahr 1966 verglichen. Nach 1987 finden sich keine ausreichenden repr\u00e4sentativen Untersuchungen, die sich mit den s\u00e4kularen Trends der k\u00f6rperlichen Entwicklung und motorischen Leistungen auseinandersetzen. Dieser Bericht stellt den theoretischen Grundstein zur repr\u00e4sentativen Forschung von s\u00e4kularen Trends der k\u00f6rperlichen Entwicklung und motorischen Leistungen bei Kindern im Alter von  11-15 Jahren dar. Diese Untersuchung verl\u00e4uft in dieser Zeit an 13 zuf\u00e4llig ausgesuchten Grundschulen in der Region von Liberec.","abstract_en":"The main aim of this paper is to record the theoretical and methodological background in the evaluation of secular trends in physical development and motor performance. The paper analyzed the published evidence from foreign and domestic studies. International studies from the last period of secular trends indicate dangerous. The Czech population of children last true representative of the study was conducted in 1987 and focused on comparing the results with the year 1966th. After 1987, no longer available for the Czech population is sufficiently representative of studies dealing with secular trends in physical development and motor performance. Communication is the theoretical basis for research, a representative of secular trends in physical development and motor performance in children aged 11-15 years who currently runs on 13 randomly selected primary schools in region.","abstract_pl":"G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem artyku\u0142u jest prezentacja teoretycznych i metodologicznych przes\u0142anek do oceny sekularnych trend\u00f3w rozwoju fizycznego i sprawno\u015bci motorycznej. W artykule przedstawiono analiz\u0119 opublikowanej wiedzy z opracowa\u0144 zagranicznych i krajowych. Opracowania zagraniczne z ostatniego czasu wskazuj\u0105 na niebezpieczne trendy sekularne. W przypadku czeskiej populacji dzieci faktycznie reprezentatywne badania przeprowadzono w 1987 roku, kt\u00f3re dotyczy\u0142y por\u00f3wnania wynik\u00f3w z 1966 rokiem. Po 1987 roku dla czeskiej populacji nie ma ju\u017c dost\u0119pnych wystarczaj\u0105co reprezentatywnych bada\u0144 po\u015bwi\u0119conych trendom sekularnym rozwoju fizycznego i sprawno\u015bci motorycznej. Opracowanie przedstawia teoretyczne za\u0142o\u017cenia bada\u0144 reprezentatywnych trend\u00f3w sekularnych rozwoju fizycznego i sprawno\u015bci motorycznej dzieci w wieku 11-15 lat, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 obecnie prowadzone w 13 losowo wybranych szko\u0142ach podstawowych z regionu libereckiego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"5 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_22","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_22.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"KOPECK\u00dd, M., P\u0158IDALOV\u00c1, M. The secular trend in the somatic development and motor performance of 7-15 year old girls. Medicina Sportiva, 2008, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 78- 85. 2008.||MORAVEC, R., KASA, J. Telesn\u00fd rozvoj a pohybov\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnost 7-18ro\u010dn\u00fdch deti a mlade\u017ee v \u010cSSR. In sborn\u00edk v\u011bdeck\u00e9 rady \u00daV \u010cSTV, svazek 21. Praha: Olympia, 1990. s. 53-81.||NISHIJIMA, T. et al. Relationship between changes over the years in physical ability and exercise and sports activity in Japanese youth. Int. J. Sport Health sci. 2003.||P\u00c1VEK, F. T\u011blesn\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnost 7-19let\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ee \u010cSSR. Praha: Olympia. 1977.||PAVL\u00cdK, J., KL\u00c1ROV\u00c1, R. Komparace motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti sou\u010dasn\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 populace s populac\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee v 60. a 80. letech. Role t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy a sportu       v transformuj\u00edc\u00edch se zem\u00edch st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho regionu. Soubor refer\u00e1t\u016f z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 katedrou T\u011blesn\u00e9 Kultury Pedagogick\u00e9 fakulty MU v BRN\u011a ve dnech 7. \u2013 9. 11. 2001. 1. vyd. Brno : MU. ISBN 80-210-2712-6.||PRZEWEDA, R., DOBOSZ, J. Growth and physical fitness of Polish youths. Warszaw: Wydaxmictwo AWF. 2005.||SUCHOMEL, A. T\u011blesn\u011b nezdatn\u00e9 d\u011bti \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 Univerzita. 2006.||TREMBLAY, MS., WILLMS, JD. Secular trends in the Body Mass Index of Canadian children. CMAJ, 2000, no. 163, p. 1429-1433.||WATANABE, T. et al. Secular change in running performance of Japanese adolescents: a longitudinal developmental study. Amer. J. Hum. Bio., 1998.||WESTERSTAHL, M. et al. Secular trends in body dimensions and physical fitness among adolescents in Sweden from 1974 to 1995. Scand. J. Med Sci Sports, 2003, no. 13, p. 128-137.||WEDDERKOPP, N. et al. Secular trends in physical fitness and obesity in Danish 9- year-old girls and boys: Odense school child study and Danish substudy of the  European youth heart study. Scand. J. Med Sci Sports, 2004, no. 14, p. 150-155.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed trendy t\u011blesn\u00e9ho rozvoje a pohybov\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku (teoretick\u00e1 v\u00fdchodiska)","title_de":"S\u00e4kulerer Trend der k\u00f6rperlichen Entwicklung und motorischen Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit von Kindern im Schulalter (theoretischer Hintergrund)","title_en":"Secular trends in physical development and motor performance of preschool children (theoretical background)","title_pl":"Trendy sekularne rozwoju fizycznego i sprawno\u015bci ruchowej dzieci w wieku szkolnym (teoretyczne przes\u0142anki)","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":178,"citation_spage":174,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21577"},{"id":21578,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Priputen, Radek; Kupr, Jaroslav; Rub\u00edn, Luk\u00e1\u0161","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem pr\u00e1ce bylo zjistit pod\u00edl t\u011blesn\u011b nezdatn\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed a charakterizovat jejich somatick\u00fd a  motorick\u00fd rozvoj. Testov\u00e1no bylo 263 d\u011bt\u00ed (131 chlapc\u016f a 132 d\u00edvek) ve v\u011bku 10\u201312 let. Jedinci za\u0159azen\u00ed do reprezentativn\u00edch soubor\u016f nem\u011bli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed omezen\u00ed a nenav\u0161t\u011bvovali \u0161koly se sportovn\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed byla provedena standardizovanou testovou bateri\u00ed  FITNESSGRAM. Testov\u00e1 baterie se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z testu aerobn\u00ed kapacity (vytrvalostn\u00ed \u010dlunkov\u00fd b\u011bh) a test\u016f s\u00edly, vytrvalosti a flexibility (hrudn\u00ed p\u0159edklony v lehu pokr\u010dmo, z\u00e1klon v lehu na b\u0159i\u0161e, p\u0159edklony v sedu pokr\u010dmo jednono\u017e, 90\u02da kliky). Jako t\u011blesn\u011b nezdatn\u00ed jedinci byli ozna\u010deni ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nesplnili 3 z 5 kriteri\u00e1ln\u011b vzta\u017een\u00fdch standard\u016f. V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 skupina t\u011blesn\u011b nezdatn\u00fdch jedinc\u016f obsahovala 19 \u010dlen\u016f (11 d\u00edvek a 8 chlapc\u016f), co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 7,22 % z celkov\u00e9ho souboru. Somatick\u00fd profil t\u011blesn\u011b nezdatn\u00fdch vykazuje vysokou m\u00edru nadv\u00e1hy, kter\u00e1 negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje motorick\u00fd profil jedince zejm\u00e9na aerobn\u00ed zdatnost a s\u00edlu a vytrvalost horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti trupu. V\u00fdsledky potvrdily nejednozna\u010dn\u00fd vztah mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed somatickou charakteristikou a n\u00edzkou \u00farovn\u00ed motorick\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed. Na t\u011blesn\u011b nezdatn\u00e9 jedince by se m\u011bla soust\u0159edit pozornost, proto\u017ee jejich \u00farove\u0148 t\u011blesn\u00e9ho tuku je natolik nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1 u\u017e v n\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u011bku, \u017ee pokud se nezm\u011bn\u00ed jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, jsou p\u0159\u00edmo ohro\u017eeni civiliza\u010dn\u00edmi chorobami.","abstract_de":"Das Hauptziel der Arbeit war den Anteil von Kindern mit Bewegungsmangel festzustellen und ihre somatische und motorische Entwicklung zu charakterisieren. Es wurden 263 Kinder im Alter von  10 bis 12 Jahren getestet, 131 Jungen und 132 M\u00e4dchen. Keines der Kinder in der repr\u00e4sentativen Gruppe war gesundheitlich eingeschr\u00e4nkt und besuchte eine Sportschule. Die Messung wurde mit Hilfe der standardisierten Testbatterie FITNESSGRAM durchgef\u00fchrt. Die Testbatterie besteht aus Tests der aeroben Kapazit\u00e4t (Dauerlauf), der k\u00f6rperlichen Kraft, Ausdauer und Flexibilit\u00e4t (Situps- auf dem R\u00fccken liegend Oberk\u00f6rper nach vorn beugen; in Bauchlage den Rumpf anheben; sitzend mit den Armen die Zehenspitzen erreichen; 90\u00b0 Liegest\u00fctz). Als bewegungsarm wurden nur die Kinder eingestuft, die 3 von 5 der Kriterien nicht erf\u00fcllten. Die Endgruppe umfasste 19 (11 M\u00e4dchen und 8 Jungen), das sind 7,22 Prozent der gesamten Gruppe. Das somatische Profil von Kindern mit Bewegungsmangel zeigt ein hohes Ma\u00df an \u00dcbergewicht, welches das motorische  Profil negativ beeinflusst, insbesondere aerobe F\u00e4higkeit, Kraft und Ausdauer des Oberk\u00f6rpers.","abstract_en":"The aim of the thesis is to find out the percentage of low-fit children and to characterize their somatic and motor development. The representative sample, which participated in the motor performance tests, consisted of 263 children (131 boys and 132 girls) aged 10-12 years. No children having any health limitation or attending specialised sport schools were included in the representative group. The measure was done by the standardised test battery FITNESSGRAM. The battery consists of tests of aerobic capacity (endurance shuttle run) and tests of strength, endurance and flexibility (curl-up, trunk lift, back-saver sit and reach, 90\u00b0 push-up). For the low-fit individuals there were chosen boys and girls who did not accomplish 3 out of 5 criterion- reference standards. We got a group of low-fit individuals of 19 members (11 girls and 8 boys), which represents 7.22 % of the target group, by the medium of the criterion-referenced standards. Somatic profile of the low-fit individuals embodies a high overweight, which influences motor profile, especially in the area of aerobic capacity, strength and endurance of the high part of the body. The results confirmed a tendency to an ambiguous relation between the basic somatic characteristics and a low level of motor efficiency. The pedagogic specialists should concentrate their attention to the low-fit individuals. Their level of body fat is so unfavourable even though for their young age. If their life style does not change, then they can be directly threatened by the civilization diseases.","abstract_pl":"Celem opracowania jest weryfikacja udzia\u0142u dzieci o niskiej sprawno\u015bci fizycznej oraz charakterystyka ich rozwoju somatycznego i motorycznego. Badaniem obj\u0119to 263 dzieci (131 ch\u0142opc\u00f3w i 132 dziewcz\u0105t) w wieku 10-12 lat w okresie od stycznia do lutego 2010 r. w Libercu i Jabloncu nad Nys\u0105. Jednostki zakwalifikowane do grup reprezentatywnych nie mia\u0142y \u017cadnych ogranicze\u0144 zdrowotnych i nie ucz\u0119szcza\u0142y do szko\u0142y o profilu sportowym. Badania prowadzono przy pomocy zestandaryzowanego zestawu test\u00f3w FINTESSGRAM. Zestaw test\u00f3w sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z testu wydajno\u015bci aerobowej (wytrzyma\u0142o\u015bciowy \"bieg cz\u00f3\u0142enkowy\") oraz test\u00f3w si\u0142y,  wytrzyma\u0142o\u015bci i elastyczno\u015bci (sk\u0142ony klatki piersiowej na le\u017c\u0105co w zgi\u0119ciu, odchylenie w ty\u0142 w pozycji le\u017c\u0105cej na brzuchu, sk\u0142ony na siedz\u0105co w zgi\u0119ciu jednon\u00f3\u017c, 90\u00b0 pompki). Za niesprawnych fizycznie oznaczono te osoby, kt\u00f3re nie spe\u0142ni\u0142y 3 z 5 standard\u00f3w okre\u015blonych kryteriami.  Ko\u0144cowa grupa jednostek niesprawnych fizycznie obejmowa\u0142a 19 os\u00f3b (11 dziewcz\u0105t i 8 ch\u0142opc\u00f3w), co stanowi 7,22 % ca\u0142ej grupy. Somatyczny profil os\u00f3b niesprawnych fizycznie odznacza si\u0119 wysokim stopniem nadwagi, kt\u00f3ra wp\u0142ywa negatywnie na profil motoryczny  jednostki, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci na sprawno\u015b\u0107 aerobow\u0105 i si\u0142\u0119 oraz wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107 g\u00f3rnej cz\u0119\u015bci cia\u0142a. Wyniki potwierdzi\u0142y niejednoznaczn\u0105 zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 pomi\u0119dzy podstawowymi cechami somatycznymi a niskim poziomem zdolno\u015bci motorycznych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_23","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_23.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"B\u00c9LANGER, M., et. al. Participation in organised sports does not slow declines in physical activity during adolescence [online]. Canada, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and     Physical     Activity     2009.     [cit.     2011-01-13].     Retrieved     from     WWW     :||t||COOPER INSTITUTE. FITNESSGRAM\/ACTIVITYGRAM. Test administration manual. 4th ed. Champaign, IL :  Human Kinetics, 2007 ISBN 9780736068567.||CHURCH, T., S, et. al. Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Body Mass Index as Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among Men With Diabetes [online]. USA, Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:2114-2120. [cit. 2010-12-19]. Retrieved from WWW : <  assn.org\/cgi\/content\/abstract\/165\/18\/2114>||KOMP\u00c1N, J., SUCHOMEL, A. et al. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav a nov\u00e9 trendy v hodnoten\u00ed telesnej zdatnosti a pohybovej v\u00fdkonnosti \u017eiakov z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l. 1. vyd. Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica : Univerzita Mateja Bela, Fakulta humanitn\u00fdch vied, 2009. 206 s. ISBN 978-80-8083-887-4.||KUPR, J., \uf026 SUCHOMEL, A. Charakteristika \u00farovn\u011b t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti a pohybov\u00e9 aktivity u d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku v libereck\u00e9m regionu. ACC Journal, 2009, ro\u010d. XV, \u010d. 2, s. 41-48.||KUTL\u00cdK, D. Vplyv pohybovej aktivity na zdravie. Telesn\u00e1 v\u00fdchova a \u0161port, 2009, ro\u010d. 19, \u010d||3-4, s. 37-41. ISSN: 1335\u20132245.||MORA, S., et. Al. Physical Activity and Reduced Risk of Cardiovascular Events [online]. USA, American Heart Association, Inc. [cit. 2011-01-13]. Retrieved from WWW: >||SUCHOMEL, A. The relation between somatotype and motor performance in school-aged children. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Kinanthropologica, 2002, vol. 38, no. 2, p. 65-79.||SUCHOMEL, A. Somatick\u00e1 charakteristika d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku s rozd\u00edlnou \u00farovn\u00ed motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti, 2004, 1. vyd. Liberec: TU, ISBN 80-7083-900-7.||SUCHOMEL, A. T\u011blesn\u011b nezdatn\u00e9 d\u011bti \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku (motorick\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed, hlavn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 v\u00fdskytu, kondi\u010dn\u00ed programy), 2006, 1. vyd. Liberec: TU, ISBN 80-7232-140-6.||SUCHOMEL, A., \uf026 K\u0158\u00cd\u017d, J. \u00darove\u0148 motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku v libereck\u00e9m regionu. Exercitatio Corpolis \u2013 Motus \u2013 Salus, Slovak Journal of Sports Sciences, 2009, ro\u010d. 1, \u010d. 1, s. 94-101.||VONDRA, V. Hodnocen\u00ed zdravotn\u011b orientovan\u00e9 zdatnosti u d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku, 2005, Liberec, Diplomov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce na Fakult\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u011b-humanitn\u00ed a pedagogick\u00e9 Technick\u00e9 univerzity v Liberci na Kated\u0159e t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy. Vedouc\u00ed diplomov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce Ale\u0161 Suchomel.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Somatick\u00fd a motorick\u00fd rozvoj d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na jedince s n\u00edzkou \u00farovn\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti","title_de":"Somatische und motorische Entwicklung von Kindern im schulalter hinsichtlich  geringer k\u00f6rperlicher Fitness","title_en":"Somatic and motor development of school-aged children concerning low-fitness individuals","title_pl":"Somatyczny i motoryczny rozw\u00f3j dzieci w wieku szkolnym z uwzgl\u0119dnieniem jednostek o niskim poziomie sprawno\u015bci fizycznej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":186,"citation_spage":179,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21578"},{"id":21579,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"P\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00fd, Lubom\u00edr","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem studie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na SWOT anal\u00fdze je stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled historie, zhodnocen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu  a perspektiva vojensk\u00e9ho sportu a tr\u00e9ninku s d\u016frazem na roli Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady vojensk\u00e9ho sportu (CISM \u2013 Conceil International du Sport Militaire). CISM ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b organizuje  mnoho sportovn\u00edch akc\u00ed pro sv\u00fdch 133 \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm c\u00edlem je p\u0159isp\u011bt k udr\u017een\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho m\u00edru spojen\u00edm ozbrojen\u00fdch sil prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sportu. Vrcholnou sportovn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed jsou Vojensk\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 hry. CISM v roce 2010 poprv\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dala pro mlad\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky Sv\u011btov\u00e9 hry kadet\u016f. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b CISM zahrnuje 26 sport\u016f, v nich\u017e se sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovni. Zejm\u00e9na vojensk\u00e9 sporty, kter\u00e9 mezi n\u011b v prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed, podporuj\u00ed vojensk\u00fd tr\u00e9nink a jsou jedine\u010dnou motivac\u00ed k rozvoji t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti voj\u00e1k\u016f.","abstract_de":"Das Ziel dieser auf einer SWOT-Analyse aufgebauten Studie ist eine kurze geschichtliche  \u00dcbersicht, die Bewertung des gegenw\u00e4rtigen Zustands und der Perspektive des Milit\u00e4rsports und  des Trainings mit einem Schwerpunkt auf der Rolle des Internationalen Rates f\u00fcr Milit\u00e4rsport (CISM \u2013 Conseil International du Sport Militaire). Der CISM organisiert jedes Jahr f\u00fcr seine 133 Mitgliedsl\u00e4nder viele Veranstaltungen. Das entscheidende Ziel ist es, zur Erhaltung des Friedens  auf der ganzen Welt durch die Verbindung der Streitkr\u00e4fte mittels Sport beizutragen. Zu den Spitzensportereignissen geh\u00f6ren die Milit\u00e4rischen Weltspiele. Im Jahre 2010 veranstaltete  der CISM zum ersten Mal die Weltspiele der Kadetten f\u00fcr junge Soldaten. Zurzeit umfasst der CISM  26 Sportarten, in denen die Wettbewerbe auf Weltniveau veranstaltet werden. Zu diesen z\u00e4hlen vor allem Milit\u00e4rsportarten, welche das Milit\u00e4rtraining unterst\u00fctzen und eine einzigartige Motivation zur Entwicklung der k\u00f6rperlichen Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit der Soldaten bilden.","abstract_en":"The aim of the study is the presentation of brief history, current state and perspectives of military sport and training with the emphasis put on the role of the International Military Sport Council (CISM \u2013 Conseil International du Sport Militaire) based on the SWOT analysis. The CISM organizes various sporting events for soldiers of its 133 member countries. The ultimate goal is to contribute to world peace by uniting the Armed Forces through sport. The Military World Games are the top event. For the really young soldiers, the CISM World Cadet Games were held in 2010. Current CISM sport disciplines involve 26 sports on the world level. Among them, especially the military sports support the military training and represent a very good motivation for soldiers\u2019 developing physical performance.","abstract_pl":"Opracowanie oparte na analizie SWOT ma na celu kr\u00f3tk\u0105 prezentacj\u0119 historii, ocen\u0119 stanu  obecnego i perspektyw rozwoju sportu wojskowego i treningu z naciskiem na rol\u0119 Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Rady Sportu Wojskowego (CISM \u2013 Conceil International du Sport Militaire). CISM co roku organizuje wiele imprez sportowych dla swoich 133 pa\u0144stw cz\u0142onkowskich. G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem jest wspomaganie utrzymania pokoju na \u015bwiecie poprzez po\u0142\u0105czenie si\u0142 zbrojnych za po\u015brednictwem sportu. G\u0142\u00f3wnym wydarzeniem sportowym s\u0105 \u015awiatowe Wojskowe Igrzyska Sportowe. CISM w 2010 roku po raz pierwszy organizowa\u0142a dla m\u0142odych \u017co\u0142nierzy \u015awiatowe Igrzyska Kadet\u00f3w. Obecnie CISM obejmuje 26 sport\u00f3w, w kt\u00f3rych rozgrywki organizowane s\u0105 na szczeblu og\u00f3lno\u015bwiatowym. W szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci sporty wojskowe, kt\u00f3re do nich w pierwszej kolejno\u015bci nale\u017c\u0105, wspomagaj\u0105 trening wojskowy i stanowi\u0105 wyj\u0105tkow\u0105 okazj\u0119 do rozwoju sprawno\u015bci fizycznej \u017co\u0142nierzy.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_24","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_24.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DOVALIL, J. & PERI\u010c, T. Sportovn\u00ed tr\u00e9nink. Praha: Grada, 2010. ISBN 978-80-247- 2118- 7.||KUB\u00c1LEK, L. Koncepce speci\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy. Vojensk\u00fd profesion\u00e1l. Avis Praha, 1993,||\u010d. 12, s. 18-19, 1994, \u010d. 1, s. 16-18, 1994, \u010d. 2, s. 23-24. ISSN 1210-3179.||MOHORITA, I. 20 let Dukly Praha. Praha: Na\u0161e vojsko, 1968.||PRI\u0160\u010c\u00c1K, J. & kolektiv. Sport se jm\u00e9nem Dukla. Praha: Ministerstvo obrany \u2013 AVIS, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7278-468-4.||STEGEMAN, J. Exercise physiology. Chicago, IL: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1993.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady vojensk\u00e9ho sportu k organizov\u00e1n\u00ed vrcholn\u00fdch sportovn\u00edch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed a profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ipravenosti voj\u00e1k\u016f","title_de":"Der Beitrag des internationalen Rates des milit\u00e4rischen Vereines zur Organisation von Spitzensportveranstaltungen und zur professionalen Bereitschaft der Soldaten","title_en":"Contribution of the international military sport council to the organization of top sport events and to professional readiness of soldiers","title_pl":"Wp\u0142yw mi\u0119dzynarodowej rady sportu wojskowego na organizacj\u0119 wyczynowych rozgrywek sportowych i zawodowe przygotowanie \u017co\u0142nierzy","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":193,"citation_spage":187,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21579"},{"id":21580,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Sha, Angelica Peipei","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"V\u00fdzkum je zam\u011b\u0159en na zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed pojmu Olympijsk\u00e1 v\u00fdchova a definov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdznamu s o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee tato sou\u010dasn\u00e1 definice bude m\u00edt teoretick\u00fd vliv na formu a inovaci olympijsk\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy ve \u0161koln\u00edch osnov\u00e1ch, u\u010debn\u00edch materi\u00e1lech a programech. V\u00fdzkum zkoum\u00e1 definice p\u0159edm\u011btu Olympijsk\u00e1 v\u00fdchova v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch a pedagogick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed a obdob\u00ed, od kdy se tento pojem poprv\u00e9 objevil v 70. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, po kritick\u00e9 anal\u00fdze p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdch definic\u00ed v kontextu spole\u010densk\u00e9ho, ekonomick\u00e9ho, politick\u00e9ho a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho rozvoje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti  a  nov\u00fdch  zm\u011bn  v Olympijsk\u00fdch  hr\u00e1ch.  V\u00fdzkum  navrhuje  novou  definici  pojmu    s ohledem na sou\u010dasn\u00e1 fakta a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fakoly, se kter\u00fdmi se musej\u00ed v\u017eit\u00e9 praktiky olympijsk\u00fdch her a v\u00fdchovy k olympismu vyrovnat.","abstract_de":"Die Untersuchung konzentriert sich auf den Begriff Olympische Erziehung und auf die Definition Ihrer aktuellen Bedeutung - in Erwartung, dass die gegenw\u00e4rtige Situation einen theoretischen Einfluss auf die Form und Innovation der olympischen Erziehung in Schulpl\u00e4nen, Schulmaterialien und Schulprogrammen haben wird. Die Forschung untersucht die Definition des Schulfaches Olympische Erziehung von Forschungsmitarbeitern und Lehrern aus verschiedenen L\u00e4ndern und Zeiten, als dieser Begriff zum ersten Mal in 70er Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts erschien \u2013 nach kritischer Analyse der vorherigen Definitionen im Kontext der gesellschaftlichen, \u00f6konomischen, politischen Entwicklung sowie der Bildungsentwicklung und der aktuellen \u00c4nderungen in Olympischen Spielen. Die Untersuchungen bieten eine neue Definition dieses Begriffes mit Hinsicht auf die aktuellen Fakten und anspruchsvolle Aufgaben an, mit denen sich erfahrene Praktiken der Olympischen Spiele und der Erziehung auseinandersetzen m\u00fcssen.","abstract_en":"The research aims at exploring and providing an up-to-date definition of Olympic education, with the further expectation that this new definition will have theoretical reference for design and innovation of Olympic education in school curriculums, teaching materials and programmes. It exams the definitions of the subject \u00a8Olympic education\u00a8 of researchers and educators from various countries and eras since it firstly appeared in the 1970s, then after a critical analysis of previous definitions within context of social, economic, political and educational development of the international community and the new changes in the Olympic Games, the research suggests a new definition with the consideration of current facts and challenges faced in the Olympic Games and Olympic education practices. Two new viewpoints are presented in the research: the \u00a8elite education\u00a8 function of Olympic education should be valuated more than it has been; the influences of media, high-tech and other newly-emerged issues in the Olympic Games should not be avoided but should be discussed in appropriate forms in Olympic education activities, programmes, school curriculums, etc.","abstract_pl":"Badania dotycz\u0105 sfery edukacji jako przygotowania do olimpiady oraz znalezienia wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej definicji tego typu kszta\u0142cenia z uwzgl\u0119dnieniem teoretycznego zarysu propozycji i innowacyjno\u015bci edukacji olimpijskiej w programach szkolnych, materia\u0142ach i zaj\u0119ciach dydaktycznych. Artyku\u0142 por\u00f3wnuje r\u00f3\u017cne wersje definicji \"edukacji olimpijskiej\" przekazane przez naukowc\u00f3w i dydaktyk\u00f3w z r\u00f3\u017cnych pa\u0144stw i dziedzin, kt\u00f3rych historia si\u0119ga do lat siedemdziesi\u0105tych minionego wieku. Po krytycznej analizie tych definicji w kontek\u015bcie rozwoju spo\u0142ecznego, ekonomicznego, politycznego i edukacyjnego rozwoju spo\u0142eczno\u015bci mi\u0119dzynarodowej i zmian rozgrywek olimpijskich zaproponowano now\u0105 definicj\u0119, obejmuj\u0105c\u0105 obecn\u0105 sytuacj\u0119 oraz wyzwania, z kt\u00f3rymi si\u0119 spotykamy na olimpiadach oraz w trakcie procesu kszta\u0142cenia ich dotycz\u0105cych. Przeprowadzone badania pokazuj\u0105 dwa nowe spojrzenia: funkcja \"elitarnego przygotowania\" edukacji olimpijskich powinna by\u0107 bardziej doceniana, ani\u017celi ma to miejsce dotychczas, wp\u0142yw medi\u00f3w, technologii i innych nowych cech olimpiad nie powinien by\u0107 pomijany, nale\u017cy go uwzgl\u0119dni\u0105\u0107 w zaj\u0119ciach i programach szkolnych prowadzonych w ramach edukacji olimpijskiej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_25","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_25.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BINDER, D., Be a Champion in Life: International Teacher's Resource Book. Athens: Foundation of Olympic and Sport Education, 2000. ISBN: 978-9-6086-29410-7.||BINDER, D. Lecture notes: Teaching Olympism in Schools: Olympic Education as a Focus on Values Education [online]. Catalonia, Barcelona: Centre d\u00b4Estudis Ol\u00edmpics (UAB).[cit.2004].Retrieved from WWW: < binder.pdf>||BROWNELL,S. (2008), Western Centrism in Olympic Studies and Its Consequence in the 2008 Beijing Olympics , Keynote Address of the 18th Earle F. Zeigler Lecture, LA84 Foundation Library online archievement. [cit.2008].Retrieved from WWW:||COUBERTIN, P. Notes sur l\u00b4\u00e9ducation publique. Paris: Hachette, 1901||COUBERTIN: in M\u00dcLLER, N.(ed.), Olympism: Selected Writings of Pierre de Coubertin.||Lausanne: IOC. ISBN: 929-149-0660||GENG, S., et al., A Study of the \u00a8Beijing Model\u00a8 in International Olympic Education.||Beijing: Beijing Sport University Press, 2009. ISBN: 978-7-5644-0256-3||M\u00dcLLER, N., Lecture notes: Olympic Education [online]. Catalonia, Barcelona: Centre d\u00b4Estudis Ol\u00edmpics (UAB). [cit. 2004]. Retrieved from WWW:||<>||M\u00dcLLER, N., What can \u00a8Olympic Education\u00a8 mean to us? in Soul Olympic Scientific Congress Organizing Committee (ed.), New Horizon of Human Movement, 1990. P 291- 298.||NAUL, R., Olympic Education. Oxford: Meyer&Meyer, 2008. ISBN: 978-1-84126-254-3||NISSIOTIS, N., L\u00b4actualit\u00e9 de Pierre de Coubertin du point de vue Pilosophique, in M\u00dcLLER, N. (ed.), L'actualit\u00e9 de Pierre de Coubertin: rapport du Symposium du 18 au 20 mars 1986 \u00e0 l'Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne. Niedernhausen: Schors-Verlag, 1987. ISBN: 978-3- 8850-0239-0. P.165-173||REN, H., Olympic Education and Cross-Cultural Communication, in Olympic Studies Reader, Beijing Sport University Press: Beijing, 2008, P. 45-53. ISBN: 978-7-5644-0249-5","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Olympic education||Olympism||the 21st Century","title_cs":"Jak charakterizovat v\u00fdchovu k olympismu ve 21. stolet\u00ed?","title_de":"Wie kann Erziehung zu den Olympischen Spielen im 21. Jahrhundert Charakterisiert werden?","title_en":"How to define olympic education in the 21st century","title_pl":"Jak definiowa\u0107 edukacj\u0119 olimpijsk\u0105 w xxi wieku?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Olympic education, Olympism, the 21st Century","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":200,"citation_spage":194,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21580"},{"id":21581,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"\u0160telzig, Mojm\u00edr; Suchomel, Ale\u0161; Bittner, V\u00e1clav","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem pr\u00e1ce bylo ov\u011b\u0159it interkorelaci vybran\u00fdch test\u016f explozivn\u011b silov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed doln\u00edch kon\u010detin u hr\u00e1\u010dek volejbalu kadetsk\u00e9ho v\u011bku. Testovan\u00fd soubor tvo\u0159ilo 17 hr\u00e1\u010dek volejbalu na v\u00fdkonnostn\u00ed \u00farovni ve v\u011bku 15\u201317 let. K m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed byly pou\u017eity standardizovan\u00e9 motorick\u00e9 testy: dosah jednoru\u010d v\u00fdskokem po sme\u010da\u0159sk\u00e9m rozb\u011bhu (T1), dosah jednoru\u010d v\u00fdskokem z m\u00edsta (T2), skok dalek\u00fd odrazem sno\u017emo (T3) a test countermovement jump (T4) na dynamometrick\u00e9 desce typu Kistler Quattro Jump Type 9290AD. Korela\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdza byla zpracov\u00e1na v programu Statistica 9.0. V\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fd soubor dos\u00e1hl v jednotliv\u00fdch testech n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdsledky (aritmetick\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br \u00b1 sm\u011brodatn\u00e1 odchylka): T1 55,8 \u00b1 3,7 cm; T2 43,3 \u00b1 4,4 cm; T3 205,0 \u00b1 16,6 cm a T4 41,0 \u00b1 4,2  cm. V r\u00e1mci empirick\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee vybran\u00e9 testy jsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b vysoce a\u017e velmi vysoce z\u00e1visl\u00e9 (r = 0,78 a\u017e 0,90). Nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislost (r = 0,78) vykazoval vztah testu T1 k testu T3, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed korelace (r = 0,90) byla zji\u0161t\u011bna mezi testem T2 a T4.","abstract_de":"Ziel dieser Studie war es, die Korrelation der ausgew\u00e4hlten Tests zur Messung der Explosivkraft und der Sprungkraft der unteren Extremit\u00e4ten bei Volleyballspielerinnen im Jugendalter zu \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen. Das Testkollektiv bildeten 17 Volleyballspielerinnen im Alter zwischen 15 und 17 Jahren. Zur Messung wurden standardisierte motorische Tests genutzt: Reichweite eines vertikalen Sprungs nach einem linearen Anlauf (T1), Reichweite eines vertikalen Sprungs auf der Stelle (T2), Weitsprung mit einem beidbeinigem Absprung (T3) und der Test des \u201ecountermovement jump\u201c  (T4) auf der Kraftmessplattform vom Typ Kistler Quattro Jump Type 9290AD. Die Korrelationsanalyse wurde in der Programmstatistik 9.0 erarbeitet. Die ausgew\u00e4hlte Mannschaft erreichte im Einzelnen folgende Ergebnisse (arithmetischer Mittelwert \u00b1 Standardabweichung): T1 55,8 \u00b1 3,7 cm; T2 43,3 \u00b1 4,4 cm; T3 205,0 \u00b1 16,6 cm a T4 41,0 \u00b1 4,2 cm. Im Rahmen der empirischen Untersuchung wurde festgestellt, dass die ausgew\u00e4hlten Tests in einer hohen bis sehr hohen Abh\u00e4ngigkeit zueinander stehen (r = 0,78 bis 0,90). Eine geringe Abh\u00e4ngigkeit (r = 0,78) zeigte das Verh\u00e4ltnis des Tests T1 zu T3, die h\u00f6chste Korrelation (r = 0,90) wurde zwischen den Tests T2 und T4 festgestellt.","abstract_en":"The aim of this study was to verify intercorrelation between selected tests for measuring explosive power of lower extremities of cadet female volleyball players. The program was applied to a group of players at the age of 15 - 17. For measuring there were used standard motor tests: vertical jump with an approach (T1), standing vertical jump (T2), standing broad jump (T3) and countermovement jump (T4) on dynamometric Kistler plate Quattro jump Type 9290 AD. Correlation analyses were processed in program Statistica 9.0 CZ. Selective file reached following results (mean \u00b1 standard deviation): T1 = 55,8 \u00b1 3,7 cm, T2 = 43,3 \u00b1 4,4 cm, T3 = 205,0 \u00b1 16,6 cm and T4 = 41,0 \u00b1 4,2 cm. The empirical investigation revealed that selected tests are mutually highly or very highly dependent (r = 0,78 to 0,90). The lowest correlation (r = 0,78) showed a relationship between T1 test and T3 test. The highest correlation (r = 0,90) was found between T2 test and T4 test.","abstract_pl":"Celem opracowania by\u0142o sprawdzenie interkorelacji wybranych test\u00f3w si\u0142y eksplozywnej ko\u0144czyn dolnych siatkarek w kategorii kadetek. Badania prowadzono na grupie 17 siatkarek wyczynowych  w wieku 15-17 lat. Do pomiar\u00f3w zastosowano zestandaryzowane testy motoryczne: dosi\u0119g jednor\u0105cz w wyskoku po rozbiegu (T1), dosi\u0119g jednor\u0105cz w wyskoku z miejsca (T2), skok w dal z wybiciem z obu n\u00f3g jednocze\u015bnie (T3) i test countermovement jump (T4) na p\u0142ycie dynamometrycznej typu Kistler Quattro Jump Type 9290AD. Analiz\u0119 korelacyjn\u0105 opracowano w programie Statistica 9.0. Badana grupa osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142a w poszczeg\u00f3lnych testach poni\u017csze wyniki (\u015brednia arytmetyczna \u00b1 standardowe odchylenie): T1 55,8 \u00b1 3,7 cm; T2 43,3 \u00b1 4,4 cm; T3 205,0 \u00b1 16,6 cm i T4 41,0 \u00b1 4,2 cm. W ramach bada\u0144 empirycznych stwierdzono, \u017ce wybrane testy s\u0105 mocno lub bardzo mocno ze sob\u0105 skorelowane (r = 0,78 a\u017e 0,90). Najni\u017csz\u0105 korelacj\u0119 (r = 0,78) wykaza\u0142 test T1 z testem T3, najwy\u017csz\u0105 korelacj\u0119 (r = 0,90) stwierdzono pomi\u0119dzy testem T2 i T4.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_26","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_26.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BOMPA, T.; HAFF, G.: Periodization \u2013 Theory and methodology of training. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, 2009. ISBN 0-7360-8547-5||CHR\u00c1SKA, M.: Metody pedagogick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Z\u00e1klady kvantitativn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu. Grada,||Praha, 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1369-4||LEHNERT M.; LAMROV\u00c1, I.; ELFMARK, M.: Changes in speed and strength in female volleyball players during and after a plyometric training program. Acta Universitatis Palckianae Olomucensis. Gymnica, 39 (1), 59 \u2013 65.||M\u011aKOTA, K., KOV\u00c1\u0158, R.: UNIFITTEST (6-60) Tests and Norms of Motor Performance and Physical Fitness in Qout and in Adult Age. Palack\u00fd University, Olomouc, 1995. ISBN 80-7067-581-0||PERI\u010c, T., DOVALIL, J.: Sportovn\u00ed tr\u00e9nink. Grada publishing, a.s., Praha, 2010. ISBN 978- 80-247-2118-7||KISTLER \u2013 measure, analyze, inovate. [online]. World Wide Web cit. [2011-01-15]. Dostupn\u00fd \/CountryHome_KCS>.||ZH\u00c1N\u011aL, J., LEHNERT, M.: Anal\u00fdza v\u00fdsledk\u016f testov\u00e1n\u00ed motorick\u00fdch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a \u017e\u00e1ky\u0148 sportovn\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd v roce 2003. Zpravodaj \u010cesk\u00e9ho volejbalov\u00e9ho svazu, 2004, 9, 19-20, 25 \u2013 26.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Interkorelace vybran\u00fdch test\u016f explozivn\u011b silov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed doln\u00edch kon\u010detin u hr\u00e1\u010dek volejbalu","title_de":"Ausgew\u00e4hlte Tests zur Korrelation der Explosivkraft und der Sprungkraft der unteren Extremit\u00e4ten bei Volleyballspielerinnen","title_en":"Intercorrelation between selected tests of explosive power in lower extremities of female volleyball players","title_pl":"Interkorelacja wybranych test\u00f3w si\u0142y eksplozywnej ko\u0144czyn dolnych u siatkarek","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":207,"citation_spage":201,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21581"},{"id":21582,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Timoshenko, Daria; Shishova, Natalia","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Na v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch sportovn\u00edch ud\u00e1lostech je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st pr\u00e1ce odvedena \u0161irokou skupinou dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed cel\u00e9 spektrum \u010dinnost\u00ed prov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch takov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Tato studie se sna\u017e\u00ed definovat doposud neprozkouman\u00e9 oblasti t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u010dinnosti dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f p\u0159i sportovn\u00edch ud\u00e1lostech. Co je motivuje, jak a kde je naj\u00edmat, m\u011bli by b\u00fdt n\u011bjak odm\u011bn\u011bni za dob\u0159e odvedenou pr\u00e1ci? V\u00fdsledky a hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry v\u00fdzkumu zahrnuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy n\u00e1boru, ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fakol\u016f v z\u00e1vislosti na druhu sportovn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti. Je nutno dodat, \u017ee role dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na d\u016fle\u017eitosti. Zku\u0161enosti evropsk\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 vyu\u017eity p\u0159i po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed olympijsk\u00fdch her v So\u010di v roce 2014.","abstract_de":"Bei bedeutenden Sportereignissen wird der gr\u00f6\u00dfte Teil der Arbeit von Freiwilligen bew\u00e4ltigt, die das ganze Spektrum der T\u00e4tigkeiten, die solche Ereignisse begleiten, \u00fcbernehmen. Die Studie bem\u00fcht sich, die bis jetzt nicht untersuchten Bereiche der T\u00e4tigkeiten, welche die Freiwilligen bei Sportereignissen betreffen, zu definieren. Was motiviert sie, wie und wo werden sie angeworben und sollten sie f\u00fcr gut ausgef\u00fchrte Arbeit entlohnt werden? Die Ergebnisse und Hauptschlussfolgerungen der Untersuchung umfassen verschiedene Arten der Anwerbung, der Unterkunft und der Aufgaben, abh\u00e4ngig von der Art des Sportereignisses. Des Weiteren ist es n\u00f6tig zu sagen, dass die Freiwilligen immer wichtiger werden. Die Erfahrungen der europ\u00e4ischen Freiwilligen k\u00f6nnen auch f\u00fcr die Organisation der  Olympischen Spiele 2014 in Sotschi verwendet werden.","abstract_en":"The most significant working contribution to major events in sports is provided by a very large number of volunteers who undertake tasks across the range of opportunities afforded by such  events. This study seeks to identify the evident gaps that exist in understanding areas such as what volunteers do at sport events; what motivates them; how and where to recruit the volunteers; should volunteers be rewarded somehow for a job well done? As for the results and main findings, different types of recruitment systems, the accommodation and assignments that depend on the level of sport event have been defined. It\u2019s necessary to mention that the role of volunteers has considerably increased. Besides, European volunteer experience might be adopted at organizing Sochi Olympic Games in 2014.","abstract_pl":"Najbardziej znaczacy wk\u0142ad w organizacj\u0119 wielu wa\u017cnych wydarze\u0144 sportowych zapewniana du\u017ca liczb wolontariuszy, kt\u00f3rzy podejmuj\u0105 si\u0119 zada\u0144 spo\u015br\u00f3d wachlarza mo\u017cliwo\u015bci dostarczanych przez te wydarzenia. To badanie stara si\u0119 odnale\u017a\u0107 ewidentne luki istniejace w obszarach wiedzy o tym co robi\u0105 wolontariusze na sportowych wydarzeniach; co ich motywuje; jak i gdzie rekrutowac wolontariuszy; czy wolontariusz powinien zosta\u0107 nagrodzony za dobrze wykonana prac\u0119 ? Jako g\u0142\u00f3wne wnioski, zosta\u0142y wyodr\u0119bnione r\u00f3\u017cne typy system\u00f3w rekrutacyjnego, zakwaterowanie oraz zadania kt\u00f3re zale\u017c\u0105 od poziomu wydarzenia sportowego. Koniecznie warto wspomnie\u0107, i\u017c rola wolontariuszy znacznie wzros\u0142a. Co wi\u0119cej, europejskie do\u015bwiadczenie wolontariuszy moze by\u0107 ykorzystane podczas organizowania Sochi Olympic Games w 2014.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_27","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_27.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BAUM, T.G. and LOCKSTON, L. (2007) Volunteers and mega sporting event: developing a research framework. International Journal of Event Management Research, 3 (1). pp. 29-41. EUSA Volunteer program [online]. 2010. Retrieved from WWW:< http:\/\/stc.eusa.eu\/en\/projects_info>||HANSON B. Volunteers: A Key Ingredient for a Successful Event [online], USA, San Antonio Sports, 2010. Retrieved from WWW:||<http:\/\/sportscommissions.typepad.com\/nasc\/2010\/10\/volunteers-a-key-ingredient-for- a-successful-event.html>||Study on Volunteering in the European Union: Final Report [online]. Educational, Audivisual & Culture Executive Agency (EAC-EA), Direction General Education and Culture (DG EAC), 2010. Retrieved from WWW:||<http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/citizenship\/news\/news1015_en.htm>||Student Volunteers in Poland [online], 2010, Retrieved from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.eusa.eu\/en\/news&showNews=NEWSIEAXSV531201023245&sso=done>||Volunteers are Game Makers [online], 2010, Retrieved from WWW:||<http:\/\/www.london2012.com\/get-involved\/volunteer\/index.php>||Volunteer work and sport [online], 2006. Retrieved from WWW:||< http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/en\/sports\/volunteer-work-sport\/article-129580 >","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Dobrovoln\u00edci v organizov\u00e1n\u00ed sportovn\u00edch akc\u00ed: anal\u00fdza zku\u0161enost\u00ed z ciziny","title_de":"Freiwillige bei der Organisation von Sportveranstaltungen \u2013 Analyse von Fremderfahrungen","title_en":"Volunteers in organizing sport events: foreign experience analysis","title_pl":"Wolontariusze w organizacji imprez sportowych: analiza do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 zagranicznych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":214,"citation_spage":208,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21582"},{"id":21583,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Vaidov\u00e1, Eva; Kaplan, Ale\u0161","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 problematikou plyometrie a jej\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00edm ve sportovn\u00edm tr\u00e9ninku adolescent\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o liter\u00e1rn\u00ed re\u0161er\u0161i, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 informace z \u010desk\u00fdch, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edp\u011bvku je upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na teoretick\u00e1 v\u00fdchodiska t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se plyometrie a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b tak\u00e9 nast\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed plyometie ve sportovn\u00edm tr\u00e9ninku adolescent\u016f.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Problematik der Plyometrie und der damit verbundenen Anwendung im Sporttraining von Jugendlichen. Es handelt sich hierbei um eine Literaturrecherche, welche auf Informationen aus tschechischen aber vor allem ausl\u00e4ndischen Quellen beruht. Der Beitrag soll auf die theoretischen Ausgangspunkte aufmerksam machen, welche die Plyometrie betreffen und nicht zuletzt die M\u00f6glichkeiten der Nutzung der Plyometrie im Sporttraining von Jugendlichen aufzeigen.","abstract_en":"The report focuses on the domain of the plyometrics in the sports training of adolescents. It summarise relevant knowledge by literature retrieval. The sources were Czech and foreign publications. The aim of the report is to give a view of problems of plyometrics in the sports training of youth.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 dotyczy zagadnienia plyometrii i jej wykorzystania w treningu sportowym adolescent\u00f3w. Obejmuje przegl\u0105d literatury, oparty na informacjach pochodz\u0105cych  z czeskich, a zw\u0142aszcza zagranicznych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142. Artyku\u0142 ma na celu wskazanie teoretycznych za\u0142o\u017ce\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych plyometrii or z zdefiniowanie mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wykorzystania plyometrii w sportowym treningu adolescent\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"5 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_28","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_28.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BEAN, A. The complete guide to strength training. A&C Black Publishers Ltd., 2005. ISBN 0- 71366-040-6.||BERRYMAN, N., MAUREL, D., BOSQUET, L. Effect of Plyometric vs. Dynamic Weight Training on the Energy Cost of Running. J Strength Cond Res, 2001, vol. 24, no. 7, pp 1818-1825.||BOMPA, TO. Total training for young champions. Human Kinetics, 2000. ISBN 0- 7360-0212-X.||BOYLE, M. Functional training for sports. Human Kinetics, 2004. ISBN 0-7360-4681- X.||BROWN,  LE.  Strength  training  \/  National  Strength  and  Conditioning Association.||Human Kinetics, 2007. ISBN 10: 0-7360-6059-6.||DEBNAM, M. Plyometrics - Training for Power. Modern Athlete & Coach, 2007, vol. 45, no. 4, pp 5-7.||GAMBLE, P. Strength and conditioning for team sports : sport-specific physical preparation for high performance.  Routledge, 2010. ISBN 10: 0-415-49626-8.||HERRERO, JA., IZQUIERDO, M., MAFFIULETTI, NA., GARC\u00cdA-L\u00d3PEZ, J. Electromyostimulation and Plyometric Training effects on Jumping and Sprint Time. Int J Sports Med, 2006, vol. 27, no. 7, pp 533-539.||HEWETT, TE., STROUPE, AL., NANCE, TA., NOYES, FR. Plyometric training in female athletes: Decreased impact forces and increased hamstring torques. Am J Sports Med, 1996, vol. 24, no. 6, pp 765-773.||CHU, DA. Jumping into plyometrics. Human Kinetics, 2nd edition, 1998. ISBN- 10: 0- 88011-846-6.||CHELLY MS., GHENEM, MA., ABID, K., HERMASSI, S., TABKA, Z., SHEPHARD, RJ. Effects of in-Season Short-Term Plyometric Training Program on Leg Power, Jump- and Sprint Performance of Soccer Players. J Strength Cond Res, 2010, vol. 24, no. 10, pp 2670-2676.||LANGMEIER, J., KREJ\u010c\u00cd\u0158OV\u00c1, D. V\u00fdvojov\u00e1 psychologie. 2., aktual. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Grada Publishing, a.s., 2006. ISBN 80-247-1284-9.||MATAVULJ, D., KUKOLJ, M., UGARKOVIC, D., TIHANYI J., JARIC, S. Effects of plyometrics training on jumping performance in junior basketball players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2001, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 159-164.||Mc NEELY, SANDLER. Power Plyometrics. Meyer & Meyer Sport, 2007. ISBN: 978- 1-84126-200-0.||PAGE, P., ELLENBECKER, TS. The scientific and clinical application of elastic resistance. Human Kinetics, 2003. ISBN 0-7360-3688-1.||RADCLIFFE, JC., FARENTINOS, BC. High-powered plyometrics. Human Kinetics, 1999. ISBN 0-88011-784-2.||\u0158\u00cd\u010cAN, P. Psychologie. 2. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed, Port\u00e1l, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7367-406-9.||SHEPHERD, J. The complete guide to sports training. A&C Black Publishers Ltd., 2006. ISBN: 10 0 713678356.||THOMAS, K., FRENCH, D., HAYES, PR. The Effect of Two Plyometric Training Techniques on Muscular Power and Agility in Youth Soccer Players. J Strength Cond Res, 2009, vol. 23, no. 1, pp 332-335.||TURNER, AM., OWINGS, M., SCHWANE, JA. Improvements in running economy after 6 weeks of plyometric training. J Strength Cond Res. 2003, vol. 17, no. 1, pp 60- 67.||ZATSIORSKY, VM., KRAEMER W.J. Science and practice of strength training. 2nd edition. Human Kinetics, 2006. ISBN- 10: 0-7360-5628-9.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed plyometrick\u00e9 metody posilov\u00e1n\u00ed v kondi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b adolescent\u016f","title_de":"Die Anwendungsm\u00f6glichkeiten der Plyometrie in der konditionellen Vorbereitung von Jugendlichen","title_en":"The possibilities of utilization of plyometrics in conditioning training of adolescents","title_pl":"Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wykorzystania plyometrycznej metody wzmacniania mi\u0119\u015bni w przygotowaniu kondycyjnym adolescent\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":219,"citation_spage":215,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21583"},{"id":21584,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Vrchoveck\u00e1, Pavl\u00edna; Barto\u0161ov\u00e1, Lucie","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Studie se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 gymnastikou ve \u0161koln\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchov\u011b. Pro spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed cvi\u010debn\u00edch tvar\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby \u017e\u00e1ci byli, dostate\u010dn\u011b fyzicky vybaveni. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem pr\u00e1ce bylo sledov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti velikosti svalov\u00e9 s\u00edly (v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b indik\u00e1tor\u016f silov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed) na proveden\u00ed cvi\u010debn\u00edho tvaru-v\u00fdmyku. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastnili \u017e\u00e1ci osmilet\u00e9ho libereck\u00e9ho gymn\u00e1zia. Jednalo se o studii, pro kterou byly vybr\u00e1ny dva motorick\u00e9 testy. Z v\u00fdsledk\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee existuje z\u00e1vislost silov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed na proveden\u00ed cvi\u010debn\u00edho tvaru. Podmi\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed pro proveden\u00ed v\u00fdmyku jsou silov\u00e9 schopnosti pa\u017e\u00ed a pletence ramenn\u00edho a s\u00edla bedern\u00edch, ky\u010deln\u00edch, stehenn\u00edch a b\u0159i\u0161n\u00edch sval\u016f, b\u00fdv\u00e1 ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nahrazena odrazem.","abstract_de":"Die Studie befasst sich mit der Gymnastik im schulischen Sportunterricht. F\u00fcr die richtige Ausf\u00fchrung der Turnfiguren ist es wichtig, dass die Sch\u00fcler physisch ausreichend ausgestattet sind. Hauptziel der Arbeit war es, die Abh\u00e4ngigkeit der Gr\u00f6\u00dfe der Muskelst\u00e4rke (in diesem Fall der Indikatoren der Kraftf\u00e4higkeit) auf die Ausf\u00fchrung der Turnfigur \u2013 Aufschwung zu verfolgen. Am Testen nahmen die Sch\u00fcler des achtj\u00e4hrigen Gymnasiums in Liberec teil. Es handelte sich um eine Studie, f\u00fcr die zwei motorische Tests ausgesucht wurden. Aus den Ergebnissen geht hervor, dass die Durchf\u00fchrung der Turnfigur von Kraftf\u00e4higkeiten abh\u00e4ngig ist. Eine Bedingung f\u00fcr die Durchf\u00fchrung des Aufschwungs ist die Kr\u00e4ftef\u00e4higkeit der Arme und des Schulterg\u00fcrtels und die St\u00e4rke der Lenden-, Darmbein-, Schenkel- und  Bauchmuskeln, die in den meisten F\u00e4llen durch ein Absto\u00dfen ersetzt wird.","abstract_en":"The study deals with gymnastics in school physical education. It is important that pupils are sufficiently physically equipped for correct execution of the exercise forms. The main goal was to monitor the dependence of the level of muscle strength (of indicators of strength abilities in this case) on the execution of the exercise form called upswing. Pupils of the eight- year Liberec grammar school participated in the tests. It was a study for which two motor  tests were chosen. The results show that the dependence of strength abilities on the execution of the exercise form exists. The strength abilities of the arms and shoulder girdle and the strength of lumbar, hip, thigh and abdominal muscles are determining for the execution of upswing; they are substituted by take-off in most cases.","abstract_pl":"Opracowanie dotyczy gimnastyki podczas szkolnych zaj\u0119\u0107 wychowania fizycznego. W celu prawid\u0142owego wykonania figur gimnastycznych wa\u017cne jest, aby uczniowie mieli odpowiednie predyspozycje fizyczne. Badania mia\u0142y na celu obserwacj\u0119 wp\u0142ywu si\u0142y mi\u0119\u015bni (w tym przypadku wska\u017anik\u00f3w zdolno\u015bci si\u0142owych) na wykonanie figury gimnastycznej \u2013 wymyku. Badaniami obj\u0119to uczni\u00f3w o\u015bmioletniego libereckiego liceum og\u00f3lnokszta\u0142c\u0105cego. Do przeprowadzenia bada\u0144 wybrano dwa testy motoryczne. Wyniki wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce istnieje zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 zdolno\u015bci si\u0142owych i wykonania figury gimnastycznej. Do wykonania wymyku wa\u017cne s\u0105 zdolno\u015bci si\u0142owe ramion i splotu ramiennego, a si\u0142a mi\u0119\u015bni biodrowych, l\u0119d\u017awiowych, udowych i brzusznych bywa w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci przypadk\u00f3w zast\u0105piona odbiciem.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_29","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_29.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ARKAEV, L.J., SUCHILIN, N.G,: Kak gativi\u0165 chempionov. Moskva: Fizku\u013etura i sport, 2004.||M\u011aKOTA, K. , BLAHU\u0160, P.: Motorick\u00e9 testy v t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchov\u011b. 1. vyd. Praha: SPN. 1983.||NEUMAN, J. :Cvi\u010den\u00ed a testy obratnosti, vytrvalosti a s\u00edly. 1. vyd. Praha: Port\u00e1l, 2003. 160 s. ISBN 80-7178-730-2.||OTTO, P., SVATO\u0147, V. a kol.: Didaktika gymnastika ve \u0161koln\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchov\u011b. Univerzita Karlova v Praze: SPN, 1983.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"exercise form||strength abilities||muscle strength||motor tests","title_cs":"Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti velikosti svalov\u00e9 s\u00edly na proveden\u00ed gymnastick\u00e9ho cvi\u010debn\u00edho tvaru ve \u0161koln\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchov\u011b","title_de":"Die Abh\u00e4ngigkeit der gr\u00f6sse der Muskelst\u00e4rke auf die Ausf\u00fchrung der Gymnastikturnfigur im schulischen Sportunterricht","title_en":"Monitoring of dependence of muscle strength level on execution of gymnastic exercise form in school physical education","title_pl":"Obserwacja wp\u0142ywu wielko\u015bci si\u0142y mi\u0119\u015bni na wykonanie treningowej figury gimnastycznej na szkolnych lekcjach wychowania fizycznego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"exercise form, strength abilities, muscle strength, motor tests","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":227,"citation_spage":220,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21584"},{"id":21585,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"\u0160laichov\u00e1, Eva; \u017di\u017eka, Miroslav","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 aplikac\u00ed metod ur\u010den\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby pr\u00e1ce pro stanoven\u00ed norem pomocn\u00fdch a obslu\u017en\u00fdch prac\u00ed v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 praxi. V r\u00e1mci pr\u00e1ce na t\u00e9matu byl prim\u00e1rn\u011b vytvo\u0159en p\u0159ehled z\u00e1kladn\u00edch metod, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i normov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce manipulant\u016f. \u010cl\u00e1nek sleduje v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto jednotliv\u00fdch metod a shrnuje jejich p\u0159\u00ednos    s ohledem na optimalizaci chodu pracovi\u0161t\u011b a efektivn\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou i v\u00fdsledky dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na zmapov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed metod \u010dasov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy pr\u00e1ce v pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch podnic\u00edch v \u010cR. V p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e9 studii jsou pak jednotliv\u00e9  metody aplikov\u00e1ny na data konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho podniku s c\u00edlem ov\u011b\u0159it pou\u017eitelnost t\u011bchto metod        v praxi. V z\u00e1v\u011bru \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou uvedeny p\u0159edpoklady a doporu\u010den\u00ed pro dal\u0161\u00ed u\u017eit\u00ed metod pro stanoven\u00ed po\u010dtu pracovn\u00edk\u016f v pomocn\u00fdch a obslu\u017en\u00fdch procesech.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Anwendung von Methoden zur Festsetzung des zeitlichen Arbeitsaufwands f\u00fcr die Bestimmung von Normen der Hilfs- und Bedienungsarbeiten in der Industriepraxis. Im Rahmen der Arbeit an dem Thema wurde prim\u00e4r eine \u00dcbersicht von Grundmethoden geschaffen, die man auch bei der Arbeitsnormierung der Manipulanten anwenden kann. Der Artikel analysiert die Vor \u2013 und Nachteile der einzelnen Methodenanwendungen und fasst ihren Beitrag zusammen, mit R\u00fccksicht auf die Optimierung des Arbeitsganges und auf effektive Ausnutzung der Arbeiterskr\u00e4fte. Der Aufsatz beinhaltet auch die Resultate eines Fragebogens, der sich auf den Gewinn einer \u00dcbersicht \u00fcber die Benutzung von Methoden der zeitlichen Arbeitsanalyse in Industriebetrieben in der Tschechischen Republik konzentriert. In der anliegende Studie sind dann einzelne Methoden zu den Angaben des konkreten Betriebes appliziert, mit dem Ziel,  die Anwendungsm\u00f6glichkeit dieser Methoden in der Praxis zu beweisen. Am Ende des Artikels sind die Voraussetzungen und Empfehlungen f\u00fcr weitere Methodenanwendung zur Bestimmung der Arbeiteranzahl in Hilfs \u2013 und Bedienungsprozessen angef\u00fchrt.","abstract_en":"This article deals with application of methods of work time analysis for determining of standards of auxiliary and servicing processes in the manufacturing industry. Firstly compendium of methods for measuring and utilizing work of handlers was created. The article follows advantages and disadvantages of all methods regarding their suitability for optimal run of the workplace and effective utilization of the workers. Results of the questionnaire survey focused on the use of methods for work time analysis in the manufacturing companies in the Czech Republic are also part of this article. Application of individual methods to specific company data with the view of verifying the applicability of these methods in practice can be found in the case study. In the final part of the article assumptions and recommendations are introduced for subsequent utilization of methods for determing number of workers in auxiliary and servicing processes.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy aktyku\u0142 dotyczy wdra\u017cania metod okre\u015blania czasu pracy niezb\u0119dnego w celu ustalenia norm prac pomocniczych i obs\u0142ugowych w przemy\u015ble. Analizuj\u0105c omawiane zagadnienie w pierwszej kolejno\u015bci opracowano wykaz podstawowych metod, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna wykorzysta\u0107 przy normowaniu pracy os\u00f3b obs\u0142uguj\u0105cych.. Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest zaletom i wadom zwi\u0105zanych z zastosowaniem tych poszczeg\u00f3lnych metod, podsumowuj\u0105c ich korzy\u015bci pod k\u0105tem optymalizacji sposobu funkcjonowania stanowisk pracy oraz  efektywnego korzystania z pracy pracownik\u00f3w. Artyku\u0142 obejmuje ponadto wyniki bada\u0144 ankietowych dotycz\u0105cych stosowanych metod analizy czasu pracy w przedsi\u0119biorstwach przemys\u0142owych w Republice Czeskiej. Nast\u0119pnie w studium przypadku poszczeg\u00f3lne metody zastosowano do reali\u00f3w konkretnego przedsi\u0119biorstwa w celu sprawdzenia mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wykorzystania takich metod w praktyce. W zako\u0144czeniu artyku\u0142u zosta\u0142y opisane za\u0142o\u017cenia i zalecenia w celu dalszego wykorzystania metod ustalania liczby pracownik\u00f3w zatrudnianych w procesach pomocniczych i obs\u0142ugowych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_30","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_30.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"H\u0170TTLOV\u00c1, E. Organizace pr\u00e1ce v podniku. 1st ed. Prague: Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ekonomick\u00e1, 1999. 128 pgs. ISBN 80-7079-778-9.||KROUPA, V. Racionalizace pomocn\u00fdch a obslu\u017en\u00fdch proces\u016f v\u00fdroby. 1st ed. Prague: SNTL, 1985. 251 pgs.||LHOTSK\u00dd, O. Organizace a normov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v podniku. 1st ed. Prague: Aspi, 2005. 85 pgs. ISBN 80-7357-095-5.||WESTERKAMP, T.A. How to Use Work Measurement for High-Productivity Maintenance Operations [online]. [cit. 2010-08-01]. Available from WWW:||NIEBEL, B. Motion and Time Study. 9th ed., McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 1992. 880 pgs. ISBN 9780256092486.||ZANDIN, K.B. MOST Work Measurement System. 3rd ed.: CRC Press, 2003. 758 pgs. ISBN 0-8247-0953-5.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Standardizace pomocn\u00fdch a obslu\u017en\u00fdch proces\u016f","title_de":"Die Bestimmung von Normen der Hilfs- und Bedienungsarbeiten","title_en":"Standardization of auxiliary and servicing processes","title_pl":"Standaryzacja proces\u00f3w pomocnicznych i obs\u0142ugowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":238,"citation_spage":228,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21585"},{"id":21586,"collection":"15240\/21162","authors":"Mu\u017e\u00e1kov\u00e1, Karina","datum_zverejneni":"2011-04-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Tato pr\u00e1ce se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 anal\u00fdzou \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad a predikc\u00ed v\u00fdvoje hrub\u00e9ho p\u0159edepsan\u00e9ho pojistn\u00e9ho u poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed plodin a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at v r\u00e1mci \u010desk\u00e9ho pojistn\u00e9ho trhu pro roky 2010 a 2011. \u010casov\u00e9 \u0159ady jsou definov\u00e1ny jako sekvence datov\u00fdch bod\u016f, m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch obvykle po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edm \u010dase, kter\u00e9 jsou um\u00edst\u011bny v \u010dasov\u00fdch intervalech. Daty v t\u00e9to modelaci jsou hrub\u00e9 p\u0159edepsan\u00e9 pojistn\u00e9 u poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed plodin a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at \u010dlen\u016f \u010cAP (\u010cesk\u00e9 asociace poji\u0161\u0165oven, v\u010detn\u011b poji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Agra, o. s.) za obdob\u00ed let 1997\u20132009, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Agra, o. s. za\u010dala p\u016fsobit na \u010desk\u00e9m pojistn\u00e9m trhu a\u017e od roku 2007. Tato anal\u00fdza nezahrnuje ekonomick\u00e9 faktory (nap\u0159\u00edklad: inflaci, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pokrok, hospod\u00e1\u0159skou recesi, ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161oky).","abstract_de":"Diese Arbeit besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Zeitreihenanalyse und der Prognose von Bruttopr\u00e4mien f\u00fcr die Versicherung von Kulturpflanzen und Nutztieren auf dem tschechischen Versicherungsmarkt  f\u00fcr  die   Jahre   2010   und   2011.   Zeitreihen   werden   als   Folge   von \u00fcblicherweise in zeitlicher Abfolge gemessenen Datenpunkten definiert, die in zeitlichen Intervallen angeordnet sind. Die Daten in dieser Modellierung bestehen in den Bruttopr\u00e4mien bei Feldfr\u00fcchten und Nutztieren der Mitglieder der \u010cAP (Tschechischer Versicherungsverband, inkl. Versicherungsgesellschaft Agra, o. s.) f\u00fcr den Zeitraum 1997\u2013 2009, wobei die Agra, o. s. bereits seit dem Jahr 2007 auf dem tschechischen Versicherungsmarkt t\u00e4tig ist. Diese Analyse schlie\u00dft wirtschaftliche Faktoren wie Inflation, wirtschaftlichen Fortschritt, wirtschaftliche Rezession \u00f6konomische Schocks usw. nicht mit ein.","abstract_en":"This paper deals with the time series analysis and their development prediction of gross premium written of crop and livestock insurance in the frame of the Czech insurance market for years 2010 and 2011. The time series are defined as a sequence of data points, measured typically at successive times, spaced at time intervals. Data in this modelling are gross premium written of crop and livestock insurance of members of \u010cAP (Czech Insurance Association and insurance company Agra, o. s.) at years 1997\u20132009, while Agra, o. s. began undertaking operating on the Czech insurance market since the year 2007. This analysis does not include economic factors (for example: inflation, economic progress, economic recession, economic shocks).","abstract_pl":"Niniejsze opracowanie dotyczy analizy szereg\u00f3w czasowych i prognozowania sk\u0142adek przypisanych brutto w przypadku ubezpiecze\u0144 upraw i zwierz\u0105t gospodarskich na czeskim rynku ubezpiecze\u0144 w latach 2010 i 2011. Szeregi czasowe okre\u015blone s\u0105 jako ci\u0105g punkt\u00f3w danych, mierzonych zazwyczaj kolejno w pewnych odst\u0119pach czasu. Dane w omawianym modelowaniu stanowi\u0105 sk\u0142adki przypisane brutto z tytu\u0142u ubezpieczenia upraw i zwierz\u0105t gospodarskich cz\u0142onk\u00f3w CZU (Czeskie Zrzeszenie Ubezpieczycieli), w tym firmy ubezpieczeniowej Agra, o.s., w okresie 1997\u20132009, przy czym firma Agra, o.s. rozpocz\u0119\u0142a dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 na czeskim rynku ubezpieczeniowym dopiero w 2007 roku. Analiza ta nie obejmuje czynnik\u00f3w ekonomicznych (takich jak: inflacja, post\u0119p gospodarczy, recesja gospodarcza, wstrz\u0105sy gospodarcze).","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_2_31","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_2_31.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HINDLS, R.; HRONOV\u00c1, S.; NOV\u00c1K, I.: Metody statistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy pro ekonomy.||Edition 2. Management Press, Praha, 2000. ISBN 80-7261-013-9.||TSAY, S. R. Analysis of financial time series. Edition 2. John Wiley and Sons, Chicago, 2005. ISBN 0471690740.||HAMILTON, J. D. Time Series Analysis. Edition 1. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1994. ISBN 0691042896.||CHATFIELD, CH. The analysis of time series: an introduction. Edition 6. CRC Press, London, 2003. ISBN 1584883170.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Anal\u00fdza \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad a predikce v\u00fdvoje p\u0159edepsan\u00e9ho hrub\u00e9ho pojistn\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v r\u00e1mci \u010desk\u00e9ho pojistn\u00e9ho trhu","title_de":"Zeitreihenanalyse und Prognose der Bruttopr\u00e4mien der Landwirtschaftlichen Versicherung auf dem tschechischen Versicherungsmarkt","title_en":"Time series analysis and their development prediction of gross premium written of agricultural insurance in the frame of the czech insurance market","title_pl":"Analiza szereg\u00f3w czasowych i prognozowanie sk\u0142adki przypisanej brutto z ubezpiecze\u0144 rolnych na czeskim rynku ubezpiecze\u0144","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":248,"citation_spage":239,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21586"},{"id":21545,"collection":"15240\/21132","authors":"Dolej\u0161, Petr","datum_zverejneni":"2011-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou porovn\u00e1v\u00e1ny dv\u011b polohy lalokovit\u00e9 trysky ur\u010den\u00e9 pro sm\u011b\u0161ovac\u00ed proces ejektoru. P\u0159edm\u011btem pokus\u016f bylo experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed charakteristik proudov\u00fdch pol\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 trysky. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed rychlostn\u00edch profil\u016f trysky prob\u00edhalo p\u0159i tlaku 2 kPa. Jednotliv\u00e9 rychlostn\u00ed profily trysky  byly  m\u011b\u0159eny  od  \u00fast\u00ed  trysky  do  90mm  po  15mm  a  od  90mm  do 180mm po 30mm. Pro jednu polohu trysky bylo tedy zm\u011b\u0159eno 10 rychlostn\u00edch profil\u016f, kter\u00e9 pak vytvo\u0159ily v\u00fdsledn\u00fd graf. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm hlediskem k doporu\u010den\u00ed trysky pro sm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed byly charakteristiky rychlostn\u00edch profil\u016f k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 trysky m\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 byly nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 modern\u00ed bezkontaktn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed metodou - laserov\u00e1 Dopplerovsk\u00e1 anemometrie. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch dat jsou podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1ny rychlostn\u00ed profily k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 trysky. Experimentov\u00e1n\u00edm byly zji\u0161t\u011bny defekty na k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 trysce a tedy i jej\u00ed nevhodnost pro sm\u011b\u0161ovac\u00ed proces ejektoru.","abstract_de":"In diesem Artikel werden zwei Lagen der f\u00fcr den Mischprozess eines Ejektors bestimmten Zackend\u00fcse verglichen. Versuchsgegenstand war die experimentelle Bestimmung von Charakteristiken der Stromfelder der Kreuzd\u00fcse. Das Messen der Geschwindigkeitsprofile der D\u00fcse wurde unter einem Druck von 2 kPa durchgef\u00fchrt. Die einzelnen Geschwindigkeitsprofile der D\u00fcse wurden von der D\u00fcsen\u00f6ffnung bis zu 90 mm je nach 15 mm und von 90 mm bis zu 180 mm je nach 30 mm gemessen. F\u00fcr eine D\u00fcsenlage wurden 10 Geschwindigkeitsprofile gemessen, die dann das Enddiagramm bilden. Wichtiger Gesichtspunkt f\u00fcr die Empfehlung einer D\u00fcse f\u00fcr Mischung waren die Charakteristiken der Geschwindigkeitsprofile der Kreuzd\u00fcse, die in verschiedenen Lagen unter Anwendung der modernen kontaktlosen Messmethode, Laser-Doppler-Anemometrie, gemessen wurden. Aufgrund der gemessenen Angaben werden die Geschwindigkeitsprofile der Kreuzd\u00fcse ausf\u00fchrlich beschrieben. Durch Versuche wurden Defekte an der Kreuzd\u00fcse festgestellt, demzufolge ist deren Anwendung f\u00fcr den Mischprozess des Ejektors nicht geeignet.","abstract_en":"In this article, two positions of a lobe-shaped nozzle intended for the ejector mixing process are compared. The objective of the experiments was the identification of the cross-shaped nozzle flow pattern. The measurements of nozzle velocity profiles were conducted at a pressure of 2 kPa. Separate nozzle velocity profiles were measured from the nozzle mouth up to the distance of 90 mm and 180 mm, in 15 mm or 30 mm intervals respectively. In this way, 10 velocity profiles were measured per each nozzle position and consequently used for the final diagram. An important principle for the recommendation of a nozzle for the mixing process was the characteristics of cross-shaped nozzle velocity profiles measured at different positions, using the modern contactless measurement method - Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA). Based on the measured data, the cross-shaped nozzle velocity profiles were described in detail. Defects of the cross-shaped nozzle were identified by the experiments and thus its unsuitability for the ejector mixing process.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule por\u00f3wnywane s\u0105 dwa po\u0142o\u017cenia dyszy krzywkowej przeznaczonej do procesu mieszania w ejektorze. Przedmiotem przeprowadzonych pr\u00f3b by\u0142o eksperymentalne ustalenie cech p\u00f3l strumieni dyszy krzy\u017cowej. Pomiary profili pr\u0119dko\u015bci wykonywano przy ci\u015bnieniu 2 kPa. Poszczeg\u00f3lne profile pr\u0119dko\u015bci dyszy mierzono od wylotu dyszy do 90mm  co 15mm oraz od 90mm do 180mm co 30mm. Dla jednego po\u0142o\u017cenia dyszy dokonano zatem pomiar\u00f3w 10 profili pr\u0119dko\u015bci, kt\u00f3re nast\u0119pnie naniesiono na wykres wynik\u00f3w. Istotn\u0105 kwesti\u0105 w zakresie zalecenia dyszy do mieszania by\u0142y cechy profili pr\u0119dko\u015bci dyszy krzy\u017cowej mierzone w r\u00f3\u017cnych po\u0142o\u017ceniach, kt\u00f3rych pomiary zosta\u0142y wykonane przy zastosowaniu nowoczesnej bezkontaktowej metody pomiarowej - laserowej Anemometrii Dopplerowskiej. Na podstawie danych pomiarowych szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo opisano profile pr\u0119dko\u015bci dyszy krzy\u017cowej. W wyniku przeprowadzonych eksperyment\u00f3w stwierdzono usterki na dyszy krzy\u017cowej, czyli nie jest ona odpowiednia dla procesu mieszania ejektora.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_1_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_1_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"KOPECK\u00dd, V.: Metody Laserov\u00e9 anemometrie v mechanice tekutin, Tribun EU 2008.||V\u00cdT, T.; DAN\u010cOV\u00c1, V.; DVO\u0158\u00c1K, V.: Experimental Fluid Mechanics, TU v Liberci 2006. ISBN 80-7372-141-4","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzkum sm\u011b\u0161ovac\u00ed trysky pro ejektory","title_de":"Experimentaluntersuchung \u00fcber die mischd\u00fcse f\u00fcr ejektoren","title_en":"Experimental research of mixing nozzle for ejectors","title_pl":"Eksperymentalne badanie dyszy mieszaj\u0105cej dla ejektor\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":14,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21545"},{"id":21546,"collection":"15240\/21132","authors":"Drewniak, J\u00f3zef; Kope\u0107, Jerzy; Zawi\u015blak, Stanis\u0142aw","datum_zverejneni":"2011-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"V p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou diskutov\u00e1ny grafick\u00e9 modely planetov\u00fdch p\u0159evod\u016f zalo\u017een\u00e9   na metod\u00e1ch line\u00e1rn\u00edch (Hsu) graf\u016f, k\u0159ivkov\u00fdch (Marghitu) graf\u016f a vazebn\u00edch graf\u016f. P\u016fvodn\u00ed pravidla vyu\u017eit\u00ed grafick\u00fdch metod byla autory modifikov\u00e1na a p\u0159ipravena k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed  vyu\u017eitelnosti. Byl proveden rozbor vybran\u00e9ho planetov\u00e9ho p\u0159evodu a p\u0159edstaven v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fd postup, kter\u00fd byl porovn\u00e1n s v\u00fdsledky z\u00edskan\u00fdmi tradi\u010dn\u00ed Willisovou metodou. V\u00fdhody grafick\u00fdch metod spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed ve vytvo\u0159en\u00ed soustavy algebraick\u00fdch rovnic p\u0159evodu, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje aplikovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI). Byl uveden model vazebn\u00edho grafu d\u00edl\u010d\u00edho p\u0159evodu. Tento model umo\u017e\u0148uje nejen vytvo\u0159it kinematick\u00e9 vazby, ale tak\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it silov\u00e9 a v\u00fdkonov\u00e9 pom\u011bry.","abstract_de":"In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die graphen-basierten Modelle von Planetengetrieben diskutiert. Die betrachteten Verfahren sind folgende: lineare Graphen (Hsu\u2019s), Konturengraphen (Marghitu\u2019s) und Bondgraphen. Die original zugeordneten Grafik-Regeln wurden von den Autoren angepasst und anwendungsbereiter gemacht. Ein beispielhaftes Planetengetriebe wird analysiert, um den Berechnungsgang zu zeigen f\u00fcr die vorgeschlagenen Methoden sowie durch die traditionelle Willis-Methode (zum Vergleich). Vorteile der graphenbasierten Methoden sind die Erstellung einer algebraischen Struktur eines Getriebes \u2013 welche eine Anwendung einiger AI-Ans\u00e4tze erm\u00f6glichen. Bondgraph-Modelle eines Subsystems werden vorgestellt. Es erlaubt zus\u00e4tzlich zu den algorithmischen Ans\u00e4tzen nicht nur kinematische Gleichungen, sondern auch solche f\u00fcr die Beziehungen von Kr\u00e4ften und Beschleunigungen oder Leistung.","abstract_en":"In this paper, the graph-based models of planetary gears are discussed. The considered methods are as follows: linear (Hsu\u2019s) graph, contour (Marghitu\u2019s) graphs and bondgraphs. The original rules for the use of graph based methods were modified by the authors making them more adequate and more useful. The selected planetary gear was analyzed to show a course of calculations for the proposed methods in comparison with the traditional Willis method. The advantages of the graph based method consist in submission of an algebraic structure of a gear \u2013 which allows for an application of some AI approaches. Bondgraphs models of a subgear were presented. It additionally allows for algorithmic generation not only kinematical equations but also for relationships according to forces and accelerations  or power.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszej pracy omawiane s\u0105 modele grafowe przek\u0142adni planetarnych. Rozwa\u017ca si\u0119 nast\u0119puj\u0105ce metody: graf\u00f3w linowych (Hsu), graf\u00f3w konturowych (Marghitu) oraz graf\u00f3w wi\u0105za\u0144 tzw. bondgraf\u00f3w. Oryginalne zasady przyporz\u0105dkowywania graf\u00f3w zosta\u0142y w  pewnym zakresie zmodyfikowane przez autor\u00f3w (niniejszej pracy) \u2013 co powoduje, \u017ce s\u0105 one bardziej przydatne. Przyk\u0142adowa przek\u0142adnia planetarna jest analizowana przede wszystkim dla  przedstawienia  przebiegu  modelowania  oraz  oblicze\u0144.  Ponadto  wyniki  por\u00f3wnano     z tradycyjn\u0105 metod\u0105 Willisa. Zalety metod grafowych (modelowania przek\u0142adni) polegaj\u0105 na tym, \u017ce uzyskuje si\u0119 algebraiczne zakodowanie (poprez wybrane struktury) przek\u0142adni planetarnej \u2013 co z kolei umo\u017cliwia zastosowanie wybranych metod sztucznej inteligencji (AI). Zamieszczono tak\u017ce bondgrafowy model wybranego podsystemu w rozwa\u017canej przek\u0142adni planetarnej. Ten model umo\u017cliwia tak\u017ce algorytmiczne generowanie r\u00f3wna\u0144 kinematyki, a dodatkowo tak\u017ce zale\u017cno\u015bci dla si\u0142, przyspiesze\u0144 czy mocy.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_1_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_1_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"CERVANTES, J.J.; et. all. Simulation of planetary gear trains, modelling and numerical validation. Proc. ImechE 223 (2009) Part K, 53-71||DREWNIAK, J.;  ZAWI\u015aLAK,  S.  Linear-graph  and  contour-graph-based  models  of planetary gears, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 48 (2) (2010) 415- 433||DREWNIAK, J.; ZAWI\u015aLAK, S. Synthesis of planetary gears by means of artificial intelligence approach \u2013 graph based modeling, Solid State Phenomena, 164 (2010) 243-248||LI, X.; SCHMIDT, L. Grammar-based designer assistance tool for epicyclic  gear trains, J. of Mechanical Design, 126 (2004), 895-902||MARGHITU, D.B. Kinematic chains and machine components design, Academic  Press, London  as well as  Elsevier, San Diego 2005||RAO, A.C. A genetic algorithm for topological characteristics of kinematic chains,||J. of Mechanical Design 122(2000) 228-231||SCHMIDT, L.; SHETTY, H.; CHASE, S.C. A graph grammar approach for structure synthesis of mechanisms,. J. of Mechanical Design 122 (2000) 371-376||TSAI, L.W. Mechanism design: enumeration of kinematic structures according to function, CRC, Boca Raton, USA 2001||WOJNAROWSKI,  J.;  KOPE\u0106,  J.;  ZAWI\u015aLAK,  S.  Graph  and  Gears,  Journal     of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics,  44 (2006), 139-162||ZAWI\u015aLAK, S. The graph-based methodology as an artificial intelligence aid for mechanical engineering design, Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna, Bielsko-Bia\u0142a 2010.||Controllab 20-sim (available from the webpage)","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Anal\u00fdza planetov\u00fdch p\u0159evod\u016f pomoc\u00ed grafick\u00fdch metod","title_de":"Graphen-basierte analyse von planetengetrieben","title_en":"Graph-based analysis of planetary gears","title_pl":"Analiza przek\u0142adni planetarnych za pomoc\u0105 metod grafowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":24,"citation_spage":15,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21546"},{"id":21547,"collection":"15240\/21132","authors":"Klou\u010dek, Vojt\u011bch","datum_zverejneni":"2011-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek obsahuje popis jednoho z princip\u016f bezv\u016flov\u00e9ho p\u0159evodu ozuben\u00fdmi koly. Detailn\u011b je \u0159e\u0161ena konstrukce bezv\u016flov\u00e9 p\u0159evodovky s p\u0159edlohov\u00fdmi h\u0159\u00eddeli. V\u016fle v z\u00e1b\u011brech ozuben\u00fdch kol a v lo\u017eisc\u00edch jsou vymezeny pomoc\u00ed p\u0159edepjat\u00e9 torzn\u00ed ty\u010de. Vy\u0161et\u0159ena je z\u00e1vislost reak\u010dn\u00edch sil, p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch na ozuben\u00ed a lo\u017eiska, na p\u0159edp\u011bt\u00ed torzn\u00ed ty\u010de. Pomoc\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edho programu, vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho v prost\u0159ed\u00ed Maple, je simulov\u00e1n provoz zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9ho p\u0159evodu p\u0159i reverzaci ot\u00e1\u010dek. V\u00fdsledky jsou pou\u017eity pro kontrolu pevnosti, \u00fanavy materi\u00e1lu a \u017eivotnosti dynamicky zat\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch komponent p\u0159evodu.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel enth\u00e4lt eine Beschreibung eines der Grunds\u00e4tze einer spielraumfreien \u00dcbertragung durch Zahnr\u00e4der. Dabei wird detailliert die Konstruktion eines spielraumfreien Getriebes mit einer Zwischenvorlegewelle gel\u00f6st. Der Spielraum beim Ineinandergreifen der Zahnr\u00e4der und in den Lagern wird mit Hilfe eines vorgespannten Torsionsstabs definiert. Untersucht wird die Abh\u00e4ngigkeit der Reaktionskr\u00e4fte, welche auf die Zahnr\u00e4der wirken, und des Lagers von der Vorspannung des Torsionsstabs. Mit Hilfe eines Computer-Programms, das in der Maple-Umgebung geschaffen worden ist, wird der Betrieb der belasteten \u00dcbertragung bei einer Reversierung der Drehzahl simuliert. Die Ergebnisse werden verwendet, um die Festigkeit, Materialerm\u00fcdung und Lebensdauer der dynamisch belasteten Bauteile der \u00dcbertragung zu kontrollieren.","abstract_en":"The paper describes one of the principles of the backlash-free gear using tooth wheels. A design of a backlash-free gearbox with countershafts is solved in detail. Backlashes in a gear of tooth wheels and bearings are determined by a preloaded torsion-bar spring. A dependence of reaction forces applied to the tooth system and bearings on the torque bar preload is examined. Using a computer program created in the Maple environment, a loaded gear run is simulated in the speed reversal. The results are used to checkthe strength, material fatigue, and  service life of dynamically loaded gear components.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 opisuje jedn\u0105 z zasad dzia\u0142ania bezluzowej przek\u0142adni z ko\u0142ami z\u0119batymi. Szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo om\u00f3wiono konstrukcj\u0119 przek\u0142adni z wa\u0142ami po\u015brednimi. Luz przy ruchu k\u00f3\u0142 z\u0119batych oraz w \u0142o\u017cyskach okre\u015blony jest przy pomocy napr\u0119\u017conego skr\u0119tnego dr\u0105\u017cka. Na napr\u0119\u017ceniu dr\u0105\u017cka skr\u0119tnego zbadano zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 si\u0142 reakcji dzia\u0142aj\u0105cych na przek\u0142adnie i \u0142o\u017cyska. Przy pomocy programu komputerowego, stworzonego w \u015brodowisku Maple, przeprowadzono symulacj\u0119 pracy obci\u0105\u017conej przek\u0142adni przy nawrotno\u015bci obrot\u00f3w. Wyniki wykorzystano do sprawdzenia wytrzyma\u0142o\u015bci, \"zm\u0119czenia\" materia\u0142u i \u017cywotno\u015bci dynamicznie obci\u0105\u017canych element\u00f3w przek\u0142adni.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_1_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_1_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HALE, L.C., SLOCUM, A.H.: Design of Anti-Backlash Transmissions For Precision Position Control Systems.Precision Engineering, Volume 16, Issue 4, October 1994,||Pages244-258||BAUMGARTEN, K., SCHLOEGLMANN, K.: Mechanical Gear Drive. U.S. Patent 4,953,417, Sept. 4, 1990||HANNEL, C.L.: Anti-Backlash Gear Assembly. U.S. Patent 4,805,475, Feb. 21, 1989","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"backlash-free gear||gearing||torsion-bar spring||preload||accurate position control system","title_cs":"Simulace provozu bezv\u016flov\u00e9ho p\u0159evodu ozuben\u00fdmi koly s elastick\u00fdmi prvky","title_de":"Simulation des Betriebs eines \u00dcbersetzungsgetriebes mit Hilfe von Zahnr\u00e4dern mit elastischen Elementen","title_en":"Simulation of backlash-free gear run using tooth wheels containing flexible elements","title_pl":"Symulacja pracy bezluzowej przek\u0142adni z ko\u0142ami z\u0119batymi z elementami elastycznymi","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Backlash-free gear, gearing, torsion-bar spring, preload, accurate position\ncontrol system","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":31,"citation_spage":25,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21547"},{"id":21548,"collection":"15240\/21132","authors":"Ko\u0148\u00e1r, Radoslav; Moravec, Jarom\u00edr; Mi\u010dian, Milo\u0161","datum_zverejneni":"2011-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Teoretick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010dl\u00e1nku se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi informacemi o oprav\u00e1ch plynovodn\u00edch potrub\u00ed pomoc\u00ed ocelov\u00fdch obj\u00edmek a simula\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem SYSWELD. Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed  \u010d\u00e1st zahrnuje anal\u00fdzu okrajov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pro proces simulace dvouvrstv\u00e9ho obvodov\u00e9ho svaru. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed anal\u00fdzy okrajov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek je vyhodnocen\u00ed sva\u0159ovac\u00edch parametr\u016f, rychlosti sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, teplotn\u00edch cykl\u016f, makrostruktur\u00e1ln\u00ed rozbor a jej\u00ed digitalizace. Vyu\u017eit\u00edm t\u011bchto okrajov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek byl nasimulov\u00e1n proces sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v syst\u00e9mu SYSWELD. V\u00fdsledky simulace jsou vykresleny pomoci teplotn\u00edch pol\u00ed a teplotn\u00edch cykl\u016f.","abstract_de":"Der theoretische Teil des Manuskripts besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit grundlegenden Informationen \u00fcber die Reparaturen der Gasleitungen mit Stahlh\u00fclsen und das Simulationsprogramm SYSWELD. Der experimentelleTeil umfasst die Analyse der Randbedingungen der Simulation des Doppelschichtschwei\u00dfens. Teil der Analyse der Randbedingungen ist es, die Schwei\u00dfparameter, Schwei\u00dfgeschwindigkeit, Temperatur-Zyklen, makrostrukturelle Analyse und ihre Digitalisierung zu bewerten. Mit diesen Randbedingungen wurde der  Schwei\u00dfprozess im Programm SYSWELD simuliert. Die Ergebnisse der Simulation werden mit Hilfe von Temperaturfelder und Temperaturzyklen dargestellt.","abstract_en":"The theoretical part of the paper deals with basic information about repair of gas pipeline with steel repair sleeves and simulation programme SYSWELD. The experimental part includes analysis of boundary conditions in two-pass fillet welding joint. By analyzing the boundary conditions welding speed, temperature cycles, macrosctructural analysis and its digitization can be determined. Using these boundary conditions welding process in programme SYSWELD was simulated. The results of the simulation are illustrated by means of temperature fields and temperature cycles.","abstract_pl":"Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 teoretyczna artyku\u0142u dotyczy podstawowych informacji na temat naprawy gazoci\u0105gu z u\u017cyciem stalowych tulei i przy pomocy systemu symulacji SYSWELD. Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 do\u015bwiadczalna obejmuje analiz\u0119 granicznych warunk\u00f3w spawania dwuprzebiegowego. Analiza obejmuje tak\u017ce ocen\u0119 parametr\u00f3w spawania, pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 spawania, cykle temperatury, analiz\u0119 makrostrukturaln\u0105 i jej digitalizacj\u0119. W wyniku zastosowania warunk\u00f3w granicznych dokonano symulacji procesu spawania w systemie SYSWELD .Wyniki symulacji zosta\u0142y przedstawione za pomoc\u0105 p\u00f3l temperatury i cykl\u00f3w temperatury.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_1_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_1_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"MORAVEC, J. Simulace tavn\u00e9ho sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed - simula\u010dn\u00ed program SYSWELD. In Zv\u00e1ra\u010d. ISSN 1336-5045, 2009,  vol. VI., issue 2., p. 9-12.||PA\u0158\u00cdZEK, P.; BRYNYCH, A., STUKBAUER, M. Trval\u00e9 opravy ocelov\u00fdch potrub\u00ed bez p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed provozu aplikac\u00ed obj\u00edmek. In Plyn. vol. LXXXVI., online:  aplikaci-objimek_PLYN_2006-11.pdf, 2006.||MORAVEC, J. Numerical simulations utilization for welding hardly weldable materials based on iron aluminides. Technical university of Liberec, first edition, 2010. ISBN 978-80-7372-682-9, 2010.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Simulace sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i oprav\u011b plynovodn\u00edho potrub\u00ed pomoc\u00ed obj\u00edmek","title_de":"Schweisssimulation bei der Reparatur der Gasleitungen mit Stahlh\u00fclse","title_en":"Simulation of welding in the repair of gas pipelines with steel sleeves","title_pl":"Symulacja spawania w naprawach ruroci\u0105g\u00f3w gazowych przy pomocy stalowych tulei","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":42,"citation_spage":32,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21548"},{"id":21549,"collection":"15240\/21132","authors":"Medlen, Du\u0161an; Nov\u00e1, Iva; Bolibruchov\u00e1, Dana; Urgela, Du\u0161an","datum_zverejneni":"2011-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Sl\u00e9v\u00e1rensk\u00e9 Al-Si slitiny se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v \u0159ad\u011b automobilov\u00fdch a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch na n\u00edzk\u00e9 t\u00edhov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky z d\u016fvodu jejich relativn\u011b mal\u00e9 m\u011brn\u00e9 hmotnosti a velmi dobr\u00e9 sl\u00e9vatelnosti. Modifik\u00e1tory se obvykle p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed do roztaven\u00fdch Al-Si pro zjemn\u011bn\u00ed tvaru \u010d\u00e1stic eutektick\u00e9 f\u00e1ze a zlep\u0161en\u00ed mechanick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed fin\u00e1ln\u00edch odlitk\u016f Al-Si slitin a jejich sl\u00e9v\u00e1rensk\u00e9 vlastnosti. Pro slitiny Al-Si toto obvykle zahrnuje p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed stroncia (Sr), sod\u00edku (Na), nebo antimonu (Sb). Od sl\u00e9v\u00e1rensk\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed jako tekutost a schopnost vypln\u011bn\u00ed formy hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v produkci tenkost\u011bnn\u00fdch, geometricky slo\u017eit\u00fdch odlitk\u016f. Bylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost zachycen\u00e9ho plynu a tedy p\u00f3r\u016f v n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech odlitk\u016f, m\u00e1 vliv na \u00fanavovou \u017eivotnost. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku byl zkoum\u00e1n vliv Sb na naplynen\u00ed a zab\u00edhavost AlSi6Cu4.","abstract_de":"Aluminium-Silizium-Legierungen sind werden in der gro\u00dfenr Anzahl in der Automobil- und Industrieelektronik aufgrund ihresr geringen Gewichts und ihrer sehr guten Gie\u00dfbarkeit verwendet. Modifikatoren sind werden normalerweise im geschmolzenen Aluminium- Silizium-Legierungen zugef\u00fcgt, um die Partikelform von der eutektischen Phase zu verfeinern und die mechanischen Eigenschaften ders fertigen Gussteile und der Al-Si-Legierungen und deren gegossenen Eigenschaften zu verbessern. F\u00fcr Aluminium-Silizium beinhandelthaltet es sich normalerweise um die Zugabe von Strontium (Sr), Natrium (Na) oder Antimon (Sb). Von den Gusseigenschaften spielen Flie\u00dff\u00e4higkeit und Formf\u00fcllungsverm\u00f6gen bei der Produktion von D\u00fcnnschicht- und geometrisch komplexen Gussteilen eine Schl\u00fcsselrolle. Die Anwesenheit von aufgefangenem Gas oder die Schrumpfung der Poren an bestimmten Orten im Guss f\u00fchrt zu einer Beeinflussung desr Lebensdauer. In dieser Arbeit wurde der Einfluss von Sb auf den Gasgehalt und Flie\u00dff\u00e4higkeit von AlSi6Cu4 untersucht.","abstract_en":"Cast aluminum-silicon alloys are used in a number of automotive and industrial weight sensitive applications because of their low weight and very good castability. Modifiers are usually added to molten aluminum-silicon alloys to refine the eutectic phase particle shape and improve the mechanical properties of the final cast products and Al-Si alloys cast properties. In terms of aluminum-silicon, this usually involves the addition of strontium (Sr), sodium (Na) or antimony (Sb). The cast properties fluidity and mould filling capacity play a key role in the production of thin-section and geometrically complex cast parts. The presence of trapped gas or shrinkage pores in certain locations within castings has been shown to influence fatigue life. In this paper the influence of Sb on the gas content and flowability of AlSi6Cu4 has been researched.","abstract_pl":"Odlewy stopu aluminiowo-krzemowego maj\u0105 cz\u0119sto zastosowanie w rozwi\u0105zaniach przemys\u0142owych i motoryzacyjnych wra\u017cliwych na ci\u0119\u017car, poniewa\u017c s\u0105 lekkie oraz maj\u0105 bardzo dobr\u0105 lejno\u015b\u0107. Modyfikatory dodaje si\u0119 zazwyczaj do roztopionych stop\u00f3w Al-Si w celu z\u0142agodzenia kszta\u0142tu cz\u0105stek fazy eutektycznej i poprawy w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechanicznych produkt\u00f3w ko\u0144cowych ze stop\u00f3w aluminiowo-krzemowych (Al-Si). Ten stop zwykle  wymaga dodania strontu (Sr), sodu (Na) lub antymonu (Sb). W\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci lejno\u015bci i zdolno\u015bci nape\u0142niania formy odgrywaj\u0105 kluczow\u0105 rol\u0119 w produkcji form o cienkich \u015bciankach i geometrycznie skomplikowanych. Stwierdzono, \u017ce obecno\u015b\u0107 gazu, czyli p\u0119cherzyk\u00f3w w niekt\u00f3rych miejscach odlewu wp\u0142ywa na \u017cywotno\u015b\u0107 i tzw. \"zm\u0119czenie materia\u0142u\". W niniejszym artykule badano wp\u0142yw antymonu (Sb) na zawarto\u015b\u0107 gazu oraz p\u0142ynno\u015b\u0107 AlSi6Cu4.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_1_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_1_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"CONLEY, J.G.; HUANG, J.; ASADA, J.; AKIBA, K..: Modeling the effects of cooling rate, hydrogen content, grain refiner and modifier on microporosity formation in Al A356 alloy. Materials Science and Engineering A 285, 2000. 49-55||BOUSKA, O.: The effect of different casting parameters on the relationship between flowability, mould filling capacity and cooling conditions of al-si alloys. Metalurgija -||Journal of metallurgy, Serbia, 2008. 17-30||MEDLEN,   D.;  BOLIBRUCHOV\u00c1,  D.:\tTeoretical   studies   of   AlSi6Cu4 alloys.||Technol\u00f3g Vol. 2, 2010. 151-156||GRZINCIC, M.: Manufacturing trends for engine blocks of automobiles. Sl\u00e9v\u00e1renstv\u00ed Vol. 2-3, 2003. 74-80||ROMANKIEWICZ, R.; ROMANKIEWICZ, F.: Influence of modification of silumin AlSi6Cu4 on fracture morphology. Journal of machine manufacturing, vol. XLIX, 2009.||BOLIBRUCHOV\u00c1, D.; TILLOV\u00c1, E.: Foundry Alloys Al-Si, EDIS \u017dilina, 2005. 180||SABATINO, M. D.; SHANKA, S.; APELIAN, D.; ARNBERG, L.: Influence of temperature and alloying elements on fluidity of Al-Si alloys. Doctoral Thesis Fluidity  of aluminium foundry alloys, Trondheim, 2005||MOLLARD, F.R.; FLEMMINGS, M.C.; NYAMA E.F: Understanding aluminium fluidity: the key to advanced cast products. AFS Trans., 1987. vol. 95, p. 647-652||KOTTE, R.: Strontium modification gives critical melt control, Modern Casting, 1985. 33-35||SERAK, V.: Modifikace slitiny AlSi10Mg sodikem a stronciem, Sbornik Konference Aluminium, 2001","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vliv sb na naplynen\u00ed a zab\u00edhavost slitiny alsi6cu4","title_de":"Der Einfluss von sb auf den Gasgehalt und die Fliessf\u00e4higkeit der Legierung alsi6cu4","title_en":"Influence of sb on gas content and flowability of alloy ALSI6CU4","title_pl":"Wp\u0142yw sb na zawarto\u015b\u0107 gazu i lejno\u015b\u0107 stopu alsi6cu4","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":51,"citation_spage":43,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21549"},{"id":21550,"collection":"15240\/21132","authors":"Motawe, M.; Havelka, Anton\u00edn; K\u016fs, Zden\u011bk","datum_zverejneni":"2011-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"V tomto v\u00fdzkumu byla \u0161et\u0159ena prody\u0161nost Ret [m2Pa\/W] \u00faplet\u016f vyroben\u00fdch z r\u016fzn\u011b elastick\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken. Tyto l\u00e1tky byly nap\u00edn\u00e1ny a jejich prody\u0161nost byla m\u011b\u0159ena v z\u00e1vislosti      na r\u016fzn\u00fdch nap\u011bt\u00edch. Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee se prody\u0161nost testovan\u00fdch \u00faplet\u016f z r\u016fzn\u011b elastick\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken sni\u017euje s rostouc\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00edm.","abstract_de":"In dieser Forschungsarbeit wurde die Durchl\u00e4ssigkeit Ret [m2Pa\/W] gestrickter Textilprodukte, die aus unterschiedlich elastischen Fasern gemacht sind, untersucht. Dieses Textilprodukt wurde \u00fcber verschiedene Ebenen gespannt und die Durchl\u00e4ssigkeit bei allen verschiedenen Spannungen gemessen. Dabei stellte sich heraus, dass die Durchl\u00e4ssigkeit der getesteten gestrickten Textilien aus unterschiedlich elastischen Fasern mit dem Anstieg der Spannung in Laufrichtung nachlie\u00df.","abstract_en":"In this research, the evaporation resistance Ret [m2Pa\/W] of knitted fabrics made from different core elastic ratios have been investigated; these fabrics have been extended to different levels and the evaporation resistance have been measured under these variations       of extensions. It was found, that the evaporation resistance for the knitted fabric from elastic core yarn under the study decreased with the increase of the extension in the course direction.","abstract_pl":"W prowadzonych badaniach badano przewiewno\u015b\u0107 Ret [m2Pa\/W] dzianin wyprodukowanych z w\u0142\u00f3kien o r\u00f3\u017cnej elastyczno\u015bci. Tkaniny te by\u0142y napr\u0119\u017cane a ich przewiewno\u015b\u0107 badano przy r\u00f3\u017cnych napr\u0119\u017ceniach. Stwierdzono, \u017ce przewiewno\u015b\u0107 badanych dzianin z w\u0142\u00f3kiem o r\u00f3\u017cnej elastyczno\u015bci zmiejsza si\u0119 wraz z rosn\u0105cym napr\u0119\u017ceniem.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_1_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_1_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"WATKINS, D. A.; SLATER. ,K.: The moisture-vapour  perme-ability of textile fabrics||. Journal of the Textile Institute. 72 (1) 11 \u2013 18 (1981)||GIBSON, P.W.: Effect of Temperature on Water Vapor Transport through Polymer Membrane Laminates. Journal of Polymer Testing. 19 (6) 673-691 (2000)||QU, J.; RUCKMAN. J.: A new calculation method of water vapour permeability at unsteady states.Journal of the Textile Institute. 97 (5) 449 \u2013 453 (2006)||BROJESWARI DAS, A.; DAS, A.; KOTHARI, V.K.; FANGUEIRO R.; DE ARA\u00daJO, M.: Moisture transmission through textiles Part I: Processes involved in moisture transmission and the factors at play .AUTEX Research Journal. 7(2) 100- 110(2007)||BROJESWARI DAS, A.; DAS, A.; KOTHARI, V.K.; FANGUEIRO R.; DE ARA\u00daJO, M.: Moisture transm-ission through textiles Part II: Evaluation Methods and Mathematical Modelling. AUTEX Research Journal. 7 (3) 194-216 (2007)||HES, L.: The Effect of Planar Conduction of Moisture on Measured Water Vapor Permeability of thin woven fabrics. Fall Fiber Society Conference, Lake Tahoe (2002)||KAWABATA S.: A Guide Line for Manufacturing Ideal Fabrics. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology. 12( 3) 134-140(2000)||LE C.V., LY N.G.: Heat and Moisture Transfer in Textile Assemblies. Text. Res.J. 65(4),203 (1995)||BLIESNER W. C.:A Study of the Porous Structure of Fibrous Sheets Using Permeability Techniques. [Dissertation Thesis]. Appleton, the Institute of Paper Chemistry (1963)||HAVELKA, A.,HALASOV\u00c1 A.:The heat and moisture transport through clothing material. Proceedings of 4th Central European Conference, TU of Liberec. 141-142, Liberec (2005)||HES L.; DOLEZAL I.: A New Portable Computer-Controlled Skin Model for Fast Determination of Water Vapor and Thermal Resistance of Fabrics. Asian Textile Conference(ATC7),New Delhi(2003)||B. Farnworth, P.A. Dolhan.: Heat and water transport through cotton and polypropylene under wear. J. Text. Inst. 55 627 \u2013 630 (1985)||MCCULLOUGH, E.A.; KWON, M.; SHIM. H.: A comparison of standard methods for measuring water vapour permeability of fabrics. Meas. Sci. Technol. (14) 1402\u20131408 (2003)||FAN, J.T.; CHENG, X.Y.: Heat and moisture transfer with sorption and phase change through clothing assemblies. Part I: Experimental investigation, Text.Res.J.75 99\u2013105 (2005)||PRAHSARN, C.; BARKER; R.L.. GUPTA, B.S: Moisture vapor transport behavior of polyester knit fabrics. Text. Res. J. 75 346\u2013351 (2005)||AE - GYEONG OH.: The measurement of water vapour transfer rate through clothing system with air gap between layers. Heat Mass Transfer (44) 375\u2013379 (2008)","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vliv mechanick\u00e9ho zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na prody\u0161nost \u00faplet\u016f","title_de":"Der Einfluss von mechanischem Druck auf die Durchl\u00e4ssigkeit Gestrickter textilwaren","title_en":"Influence of mechanical stress on evaporation resistance of knitted fabrics","title_pl":"Wp\u0142yw obci\u0105\u017cenia mechanicznego na przewiewno\u015b\u0107 dzianin","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":59,"citation_spage":52,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21550"},{"id":21551,"collection":"15240\/21132","authors":"Pejchar, Karel; Beran, Jaroslav","datum_zverejneni":"2011-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o dynamick\u00e9 anal\u00fdze mechanismu p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jehly, kter\u00e1 byla provedena pomoc\u00ed Lagrangeov\u00fdch rovnic druh\u00e9ho druhu s c\u00edlem ur\u010dit kinematick\u00e9 veli\u010diny jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f. Byly ur\u010deny geometrick\u00e9 a fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastnosti jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f a ur\u010deny po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed podm\u00ednky. D\u00e1le byly sestaveny pohybov\u00e9 rovnice, kter\u00e9 byly dopln\u011bny o okrajov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edmi spr\u00e1vnou funkci mechanismu. V prost\u0159ed\u00ed Matlab Simulink byl vytvo\u0159en program pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vlastn\u00edch pohybov\u00fdch rovnic v\u010detn\u011b okrajov\u00fdch a po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch podm\u00ednek. V\u00fdsledky dynamick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy byly graficky zpracov\u00e1ny.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel behandelt die dynamische Analyse des Mechanismus des \u00dcbergebens der Nadel, die mittels der Lagrange-Gleichungen zweiter Art mit dem Ziel erfolgte, die kinematischen Gr\u00f6\u00dfen der einzelnen Glieder zu bestimmen. Es wurden die geometrischen und  physikalischen Eigenschaften der einzelnen Glieder sowie die  Anfangsbedingungen  bestimmt. Ferner wurden Bewegungsgleichungen aufgestellt, die um die Randbedingungen erg\u00e4nzt wurden, die die korrekte Funktion des Mechanismus gew\u00e4hrleisten. Im Medium Matlab Simulink wurde ein Programm f\u00fcr die L\u00f6sung der eigenen Bewegungsgleichungen, einschlie\u00dflich der Rand- und Anfangsbedingungen, erstellt. Die Ergebnisse der dynamischen Analyse wurden grafisch dargestellt.","abstract_en":"The article is concerned with the dynamic analysis of the mechanism of the needle transfer, which has been carried out by means of Lagrange equations of the second kind, with the purpose to determine kinematic magnitudes of the individual elements. There have been established geometrical and physical properties of the individual elements, and the initial conditions have been determined. Furthermore, there have been compiled motion equations, and they have been complemented with the boundary conditions providing for the proper function of the mechanism. A program for the solution of the proper motion equations has been generated in the environment of Matlab Simulink, including the boundary and initial conditions. The results of the dynamic analysis have been processed graphically.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 traktuje o analizie dynamicznej mechanizmu przemieszczania ig\u0142y, kt\u00f3r\u0105 przeprowadzono z pomoc\u0105 r\u00f3wna\u0144 Lagrange\u2018a drugiego rz\u0119du, w celu okre\u015blenia wielko\u015bci kinematycznych poszczeg\u00f3lnych element\u00f3w. Zosta\u0142y okre\u015blone w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci geometryczne i fizyczne poszczeg\u00f3lnych element\u00f3w oraz okre\u015blono warunki pocz\u0105tkowe. Nast\u0119pnie zestawiono r\u00f3wnania ruchu, kt\u00f3re dope\u0142niono warunkami brzegowymi zapewniaj\u0105cymi prawid\u0142owe funkcjonowanie mechanizmu. W \u015brodowisku Matlab Simulink opracowano program do rozwi\u0105zywania w\u0142a\u015bciwych r\u00f3wna\u0144 ruchu wraz z warunkami brzegowymi i pocz\u0105tkowymi. Wyniki analizy dynamicznej opracowano w formie graficznej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_1_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_1_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"PEJCHAR, K., BERAN, J.:Optimization  of  the  needle  bar  mechanism  \/article\/. In.||X.  International  Scientific  Conference  Transfer  2009,  17th  \u2013  18th  November  2009.||Tren\u010d\u00edn, p. 44. Slovak Republic. ISBN 978\u201480\u20148075\u2014414\u20143||PEJCHAR,  K.:  Analysis  and  optimization  of  dynamic  behavior  of  sewing machines.||\/Diploma work\/. Liberec, TUL 2008,||BERAN, J., PEJCHAR, K., KOM\u00c1REK, J.,: Analysis and optimization of needle bar transfer mechanism. ACC JOURNAL 2010, year XVI, Issue A, Natural Sciences and Technology, ISSN 1803-9782||JULI\u0160, K., BREPTA, R.,: Mechanika II Dynamika, Volume 1, SNTL Praha 1987, L13-||E1-V-41f\/2270||PEJCHAR, K., BERAN, J., Experimental analysis of the mechanism of sewing machine. Acta Universitatis Cibiniensis, Vol. LVIII, 2009, s. 55 - 60, Sibiu, Romania, ISSN 1583 \u2013 7149.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Dynamick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza mechanismu jeheln\u00ed ty\u010de u \u0161ic\u00edch stroj\u016f","title_de":"Dynamische Analyse des Mechanismus der Nadelstange bei N\u00e4hmaschinen","title_en":"The dynamic analysis of the needle bar mechanism of sewing machines","title_pl":"Analiza dynamiczna mechanizmu prowadnicy ig\u0142y w maszynach szwalniczych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":70,"citation_spage":60,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21551"},{"id":21552,"collection":"15240\/21132","authors":"Pe\u0161\u00edk, Marek","datum_zverejneni":"2011-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"V r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch technick\u00e9 praxe, zejm\u00e9na pak v automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1sti mont\u00e1\u017en\u00edch linek vibra\u010dn\u00ed dopravn\u00edky. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed transportovat nejen d\u00edly r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvar\u016f a velikost\u00ed, ale i sypk\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly. Princip dopravy d\u00edl\u016f je zalo\u017een na kmitav\u00e9m pohybu nosn\u00e9ho \u010dlenu ve sm\u011bru, kter\u00fd ud\u011bluje dopravovan\u00e9mu p\u0159edm\u011btu sou\u010dasn\u011b vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed i horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost. Pohon vibra\u010dn\u00edch dopravn\u00edk\u016f se prov\u00e1d\u00ed pomoc\u00ed mechanick\u00fdch nebo elektromagnetick\u00fdch budi\u010d\u016f. Mechanick\u00e9 budi\u010de zalo\u017een\u00e9 na rotaci nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 hmoty jsou p\u0159ipojeny bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edmo k nosn\u00e9mu \u010dlenu dopravn\u00edku nebo ke \u010dlenu, kter\u00fd je s n\u00edm spojen pru\u017enou vazbou. Elektromagnetick\u00e9 budi\u010de vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed periodick\u00e9 sily nebo momenty mezi nosi\u010dem a r\u00e1mem. V z\u00e1sad\u011b je snaha naladit syst\u00e9m tak, aby vlastn\u00ed frekvence p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 hlavn\u00edmu transportn\u00edmu pohybu byla bl\u00edzk\u00e1 nebo shodn\u00e1 s frekvenc\u00ed bud\u00edc\u00ed. V rezonan\u010dn\u00ed oblasti je dopravn\u00ed v\u00fdkon nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ve vztahu k energetick\u00fdm n\u00e1rok\u016fm pohonu.","abstract_de":"In verschiedenen Gebieten der technischen Praxis, vor allem in der Automobilindustrie, werden Vibrationstransporter als Teile von Montagelinien verwendet. Sie erm\u00f6glichen nicht nur Bauteilen von verschiedenen Formen und Gr\u00f6\u00dfen, aber auch Sch\u00fcttmateriale zu transportieren. Das Prinzip des Transports der Bauteile wird auf der Schwingungsbewegung der Tr\u00e4ger gegr\u00fcndet, der dem transportierten Bauteil gleichzeitig horizontale und vertikale Geschwindigkeit gibt. Der Antrieb von Vibrationstransportern wird durch mechanische oder elektromagnetische Erreger durchgef\u00fchrt. Die mechanischen Erreger gegr\u00fcndete auf der Rotation der nicht ausgewuchtete Masse sind mit dem Tr\u00e4ger unmittelbar verbunden oder werden zum Bauteil, der mit dem Tr\u00e4ger durch elastisch verbunden ist, befestigt. Die elektromagnetischen Erreger bilden periodische Kr\u00e4fte oder Momente zwischen dem Tr\u00e4ger und dem Rahmen. Grunds\u00e4tzlich gibt es M\u00fche das System so abzustimmen, dass die Eigenfrequenz entsprechende der Haupttransportbewegung sehr nah oder ganz gleiche mit der Erregungsfrequenz w\u00fcrde. Im Resonanzbereich ist die h\u00f6chste Transportleistung in der Beziehung zum Energieverbrauch des Antriebs.","abstract_en":"Vibrating conveyors as components of assembly lines are used in various technical branches, especially in the automotive industry. They do not only provide mechanical handling of differently shaped and sized parts, but they also allow the transport of loose materials. Hereby the main principle for the transportation of parts is based on the oscillating movements of the carrying element which, at the same time, imparts the vertical and horizontal velocity to the transported item. The vibration conveyors are driven by means of mechanical exciters or electromagnetic components. The mechanical exciters, based on the rotation of an unbalanced object, are either directly attached to the carrying element of the conveyer or are connected to the element that is joined to the conveyor by a flexible linkage. The electromagnetic components induce periodic power or moments between the carrying element and the frame. Generally, it is aimed to tune the system in a way to have the natural frequency according to the main transportation movement matching or nearly matching with the exciter frequency. The transport performance in relation to the energetic requirements of the drive is highest in the resonance zone.","abstract_pl":"W r\u00f3\u017cnych dziedzinach praktyki technicznej, a zw\u0142aszcza w przemy\u015ble motoryzacyjnym, przeno\u015bniki wibracyjne u\u017cywane s\u0105 jako elementy linii monta\u017cowych. Pozwalaj\u0105 one nie tylko na transport cz\u0119\u015bci o r\u00f3\u017cnym kszta\u0142cie i wielko\u015bci, lecz tak\u017ce materia\u0142\u00f3w sypkich. Zasada transportu cz\u0119\u015bci polega na ruchu wahad\u0142owym elementu no\u015bnego w kierunku, kt\u00f3ry nadaje transportowanemu elementowi jednocze\u015bnie nie tylko pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 poziom\u0105, ale te\u017c pionow\u0105. Przeno\u015bniki wibracyjne nap\u0119dzane s\u0105 za pomoc\u0105 mechanicznych wzbudnic lub czujnik\u00f3w elektromagnetycznych. Mechaniczne wzbudnice wykorzystuj\u0105 rotacj\u0119 niewywa\u017conej masy i s\u0105 pod\u0142\u0105czone bezpo\u015brednio do elementu no\u015bnego przeno\u015bnika lub do elementu, kt\u00f3ry jest z nim po\u0142\u0105czony elastycznie. Elektromagnetyczne elementy generuj\u0105 si\u0142y okresowe albo momenty mi\u0119dzy no\u015bnikiem a ram\u0105. W zasadzie podejmowane s\u0105 starania, aby system ustawi\u0107 tak, aby cz\u0119stotliwo\u015b\u0107 g\u0142\u00f3wnego ruchu transportowego by\u0142a zbli\u017cona lub zgodna z cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci\u0105 wzbudnicy. W przestrzeni rezonansowej jest efekt transportowy najwi\u0119kszy w stosunku do zapotrzebowania energetycznego nap\u0119du.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_1_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_1_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"KO\u017dE\u0160N\u00cdK, J.: Kmit\u00e1n\u00ed mechanick\u00fdch soustav. Praha, 2008.||HARRIS, C.M.: Shock and Vibration Handbook. Fifth edition. McGraw-Hill. NewYork, 2005.||BRADSK\u00dd, Z.; VRZALA, R.: Mechanika III. Dynamika. Liberec, 1986.||DRESIG, H.; HOLZWEI\u00dfIG, F.: Maschinendynamik. 8. Auflage.Springer Verlag. Berlin, 2008.||N\u011aME\u010cEK, P.; PE\u0160\u00cdK, M.: PUV 2011-24384 Kruhov\u00fd vibra\u010dn\u00ed dopravn\u00edk.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Mechanick\u00fd model vibra\u010dn\u00edho dopravn\u00edku","title_de":"Mechanisches Model eines Vibrationstransporters","title_en":"A mechanical model of the vibration conveyor","title_pl":"Mechaniczny model przeno\u015bnika wibracyjnego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":79,"citation_spage":71,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21552"},{"id":21553,"collection":"15240\/21132","authors":"Petr\u016f, Michal; Nov\u00e1k, Ond\u0159ej","datum_zverejneni":"2011-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se v\u00fdvoj a v\u00fdrobci automobilov\u00fdch seda\u010dek zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed optimalizac\u00ed autoseda\u010dky a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hmotnosti, v\u00fd\u0161ky autoseda\u010dky a tak\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 a ekologick\u00e9 \u00faspornosti pou\u017eit\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di zlep\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch parametr\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sed\u00e1ku a op\u011br\u00e1ku autoseda\u010dky, zejm\u00e9na parametr\u016f kvality komfortu sezen\u00ed a tak\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti seda\u010dky p\u0159i n\u00e1razu automobilu. Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hmotnosti je konstruk\u010dn\u00ed \u00faprava sed\u00e1ku autoseda\u010dky se za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00edm kompozitn\u00ed viskoelastick\u00e9 v\u00fdztuhy. Byly provedeny experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed kvazistatick\u00e9 a dynamick\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky testovac\u00edch vzork\u016f viskoelastick\u00e9 kompozitn\u00ed v\u00fdztuhy pro definov\u00e1n\u00ed mechanick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed. Pro analyzov\u00e1n\u00ed deformace viskoelastick\u00e9 v\u00fdztuhy aplikovan\u00e9 do automobilov\u00e9 seda\u010dky byly sestaveny simula\u010dn\u00ed modely v prost\u0159ed\u00ed MKP s hmotnostn\u00edm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edm virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed figur\u00ednou.","abstract_de":"Zurzeit besch\u00e4ftigen sich Entwicklung und Hersteller von Autositzen mit der Optimalisierung von Autositzen, und zwar vor allem auf dem Gebiet der Materialverringerung, der H\u00f6he der Autositze und auch der energetischen und \u00f6konomischen Sparsamkeit der verwendeten Materialien beim Erhalt oder der Verbesserung der bestehenden Parameter des gegenw\u00e4rtigen Sitzes und der Lehne bei einem Sto\u00df des Automobils. Eine der M\u00f6glichkeiten der Materialverringerung besteht in einer Konstruktionsverbesserung des Autositzes unter Eingliederung einer kompositorischen viskoelastischen Versteifung.  Es  wurden experimentelle quasistatische und dynamische Pr\u00fcfungen von Testmustern viskoelastischer kompositorischer Versteifungen f\u00fcr die Definition der mechanischen Eigenschaften durchgef\u00fchrt. Zur Analyse der Deformation der viskoelastischen Versteifung, wie sie in Autositzen verwendet werden, wurden Simulationsmodelle im Umfeld MKP mit einer Materialbelastung einer virtuellen Puppe zusammengestellt.","abstract_en":"Currently, the car manufacturers are dealing with optimization of seats, especially by reduction of weight and height, considering energy and ecological aspects of the used materials, at the same time maintaining or improving the existing parameters of the seat and back seat. Much emphasis is given to parameters of seating comfort and safety of car seats during a car crash. One possibility of seat weight reduction is by changing the construction of the seat cushion by incorporating viscoelastic composite reinforcement. Experimental quasi- static and dynamic tests were performed for samples of viscoelastic composite reinforcement materials for evaluation of mechanical properties. For deformation analysis of viscoelastic reinforcement, dummies (virtual human body) were loaded in a car seat and FEM simulation models were applied.","abstract_pl":"W obecnych czasach prace podejmowane w ramach rozwoju i produkcji foteli samochodowych skierowane s\u0105 na optymalizacj\u0119 fotelu samochodowego, zw\u0142aszcza pod k\u0105tem zmniejszania jego masy, wysoko\u015bci fotelu samochodowego oraz energetycznej i ekologicznej oszcz\u0119dno\u015bci stosowanych materia\u0142\u00f3w przy zachowaniu lub poprawie istniej\u0105cych parametr\u00f3w siedziska i oparcia fotelu samochodowego, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci parametr\u00f3w jako\u015bci komfortu siedzenia oraz bezpiecze\u0144stwa fotelu w przypadku uderzenia samochodu. Jedn\u0105 z mo\u017cliwo\u015bci obni\u017cenia masy jest konstrukcyjna zmiana siedziska przy zastosowaniu kompozytowego wiskoelastycznego wype\u0142nienia. Przeprowadzano eksperymentalne badania quasistatyczne i dynamiczne pr\u00f3bek testowych wiskoelastycznego kompozytowego wype\u0142nienia w celu okre\u015blenia w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechanicznych. W celu przeprowadzena analizy deformacji wype\u0142nienia wiskoelastycznego stosowanego w siedziskach samochodowych opracowano modele symulacyjne w \u015brodowisku MKP przy obci\u0105\u017ceniu manekinem wirtualnym.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_1_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_1_09.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"SUBASHI, G.H.M.J.; NAWAYSEH, N.; MATSUMOTO, Y.; GRIFFIN, M.J.: Nonlinear subjective and dynamic responses of seated subjects exposed to horizontal whole-body vibration, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 321, Issues 1 - 2, Pages 416-434, 2009||HOLZAPFEL, G.A.: Nonlinear Solid Mechanics \u2013 A kontinuum approach for Engineering, John Willey& Sons Limited, 2000, ISBN 0471823198||TRAN HUU NAM: Mechanical properties of the composite material with elastomeric matrix reinforced by textile cords, Ph.D Thesis, Technical University of Liberec, 2004.||HOLZAPFEL, G.A., GASSER, T.: A viscoelastic model for fiber-reinforced composites at finite strains: continuum basis, computational aspects and applications.Comput. Meth. Appl.Mech. Eng., 2001. Vol. 190, p.p 4379\u20134403.||PETR\u016e, M.; NOV\u00c1K, O.: Analysis and testing of mechanical properties of polyurethane foam and materials for nonpolyurethane car seat cushions, 4 th International Mechanical Engineering Forum, CZU Praha, 2011, ISBN 978-80- 213- 2156- 4||PETR\u016e, M.; PET\u0158\u00cdK, J.: Development and optimization of the headrests car seat [online], Buletin of Applied Mechanics, CVUT Praha, 6 (22), 2010:34-40. WWW:||<bulletin-am.cz\/index.php\/vam\/article\/download\/159\/159 >||RAGAN, R.; KERNOZEK, T.W.; BIDAR, M.; MATHESON J.W.: Seat interface pressures on various thicknesses of foam wheelchair cushions: a finite modeling approach. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83, 2002: 872\u2013875.||FLIEGEL, V.; MARTONKA, R.: Automobile seats - simulation characteristics seats. Acta Mechanica Slovaca, 2008,  ISSN 1335-2393.||MARTONKA,R.: Measuring properties of car seats and its inovation, Ph.D. Thesis,||Technical University of Liberc, 2010, ISBN 80-7083-922-9||ZHAO J.;NARWANI G.: Development of a Human Body finite element model for restraint system R&D applicationst takata \u2013 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc.Paper Number 05-0399||PETR\u016e,M.;PET\u0158\u00cdK,J.: Systems to optimize comfort and developments of car seat [online], Acta Technica Coriniensis - Bulletin of Engineering, ANNALS of Faculty Engineering Hunedoara, Romania, International Journal of Engineering, Fascicule 4, 2009: 55 -59. WWW: <acta.fih.upt.ro\/pdf\/2009-4\/ACTA-2009-4-10.pdf>||FLIEGEL, V.; MARTONKA, R.: Biomechanics system \u2013 human and seat. In Zb. Medzin. konferencie Modelovanie mechanick\u00fdch a mechatronick\u00fdch s\u00fastav MMaMS2007., TU Ko\u0161ice, UVZ Hermany, AT&P Journal Plus, 2007||PET\u0158\u00cdK, J.: Iteration of the automobile seat and weight, Ph.D. Thesis, Technical University of Liberec, 2008||ALTAIR HYPERMESH 9.0, http:\/\/www.altairhyperworks.com||PAM-CRASH\/SAFE\u2122: Reference and Solver notes manual, Version 2005, 2008||PETR\u016e, M.; NOV\u00c1K, O: Mechanical properties measurement and comparison of polyurethane foam substitute, ACC JOURNAL 2010, Issue A, Natural Sciences and Technology, 16, 2010: 50 -59. ISSN 1803-9782","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Testov\u00e1n\u00ed a simulace viskoelastick\u00e9 kompozitn\u00ed v\u00fdztuhy pro konstruk\u010dn\u00ed aplikaci do autoseda\u010dky","title_de":"Testen und Simulation viskoelastischer Kompositionsversteifung f\u00fcr die Konstruktionsanwendung bei Autositzen","title_en":"Testing and simulation of viscoelastic reinforcement applied into car seat construction","title_pl":"Testowanie i symulacja wiskoelastycznego kompozytowego wype\u0142nienia do zastosowa\u0144 konstrukcyjnych w fotelach samochodowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":88,"citation_spage":80,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21553"},{"id":21554,"collection":"15240\/21132","authors":"P\u0159\u00edvratsk\u00e1, Jana; Zelov\u00e1, Katarina","datum_zverejneni":"2011-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"Chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i kompresi a pru\u017en\u00e9 zotaven\u00ed vysoce objemn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f lze popsat pomoc\u00ed Kelvinova-Maxwellova reologick\u00e9ho modelu. Jde o s\u00e9riov\u00e9 spojen\u00ed Kelvinova modelu (paraleln\u00ed spojen\u00ed newtonovsk\u00e9 visk\u00f3zn\u00ed kapaliny a hookovsk\u00e9 elastick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky) a Maxwellova modelu (s\u00e9riov\u00e1 kombinace newtonovsk\u00e9 visk\u00f3zn\u00ed kapaliny a hookovsk\u00e9 elastick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky). Tato kombinace je schopna obs\u00e1hnout plastickou deformaci i relaxa\u010dn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Uv\u00e1d\u00edme algoritmus, jak ur\u010dit vstupn\u00ed parametry pro tento reologick\u00fd model pomoc\u00ed experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch dat v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e1 f\u00e1ze prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159i konstantn\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00ed po dobu t0 .","abstract_de":"Das Verhalten von hochflorigen (highloft) Materialien unter Druckbelastung und deren elastische Erholung kann durch ein Kelvin-Maxwell Modell beschrieben werden. Es ist dies die Reihenschaltung eines Kelvin-Modells (Parallelschaltung von Newtonschen viskosen Fl\u00fcssigkeiten und elastischen Materialien) und eines Maxwell-Modells (serielle Kombination von Newtonschen viskosen Fl\u00fcssigkeiten und elastischen Materialien). Diese Kombination ist in der Lage, die plastische Verformung und das Relaxationsverhalten abzubilden. Es wird ein Algorithmus vorgestellt, mit dem die relevanten Parameter f\u00fcr das beschriebene rheologische Modell aus experimentellen Daten bestimmt werden k\u00f6nnen, wenn die Belastungsphase der Zeit t0 unter konstanter Spannung erfolgt.","abstract_en":"The behavior in compression and the elastic recovery of highsloft materials can be described by a Kelvin-Maxwell rheological model. The proposed model is a serial combination of the Kelvin model (parallel connection of Newtonian viscous fluids and elastic materials) and the Maxwell model (serial combination of Newtonian viscous fluids and elastic materials). This combination is able to cover the plastic deformation and relaxation behavior.||In this paper an algorithm for the determination of the input parameters of the proposed rheological model based on experimental data on condition that the load phase is carried out||at constant stress for the time t0 will be presented.","abstract_pl":"Zachowanie przy kompresji i elastycznym odkszta\u0142ceniu wysoko obj\u0119to\u015bciowych materia\u0142\u00f3w mo\u017cna opisa\u0107 przy wykorzystaniu reologicznego modelu Kelvina-Maxwella. Jest to szeregowe po\u0142\u0105czenie modelu Kelvina (r\u00f3wnoleg\u0142e po\u0142\u0105czenie lepkiej cieczy Newtona i materia\u0142u elastycznego Hooka) oraz modelu Maxwella (szeregowe po\u0142\u0105czenie lepkiej cieczy Newtona i materia\u0142u elastycznego Hooka). To po\u0142\u0105czenie jest w stanie obj\u0105\u0107 zniekszta\u0142cenie plastyczne oraz odkszta\u0142cenie (zachowanie \"relaksu\"). Prezentujemy algorytm w celu okre\u015blenia parametr\u00f3w wej\u015bciowych dla tego modelu reologicznego przy pomocy danych do\u015bwiadczalnych, gdy faza obci\u0105\u017cenia odbywa si\u0119 przy sta\u0142ym napi\u0119ciu przez czas t0 .","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"5 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_1_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_1_10.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BHARANITHARAN, R.; P\u0158\u00cdVRATSK\u00c1, J.; JIRS\u00c1K, O.:Modelling of Compressional Properties of Highloft Textiles. In Proceedings of STRUTEX, Liberec 2003, pp. 427\u2013 431. ISBN 80- 783-769-1.||P\u0158\u00cdVRATSK\u00c1, J.; JIRS\u00c1K, O.; BHARANITHARAN, R.: Maxwell-Kelvin model for highloft materials. In Proceedings of Programs and Algorithms of Numerical Mathematics 12, Prague 2004 pp.196-199. ISBN 80-85823-53-5.||DONG, X.; ZHANG, J.; ZHANG, Y.; YAO, M.: A study on the relaxation behavior of fabric's crease recovery angle, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol. 15, No.1, 2003, pp. 47-55.||SOBOTKA, Z.: Reologie hmot a konstrukc\u00ed, Academia, Praha 1981.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Chov\u00e1n\u00ed vysoce objemn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f p\u0159i kompresi a elastick\u00e9m zotaven\u00ed (Kelvin\u016fv-Maxwell\u016fv model)","title_de":"Verhalten von highloft Materialen unter Druckbeanspruchung und das R\u00fcckstellverm\u00f6gen (Kelvin-Maxwell-Modell)","title_en":"Compression behaviour and elastic recovery of highloft materials (Kelvin-Maxwell model)","title_pl":"Zachowanie wysoko obj\u0119to\u015bciowych materia\u0142\u00f3w przy kompresji i elastycznym odkszta\u0142ceniu (Model Kelvina-Maxwella)","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":93,"citation_spage":89,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21554"},{"id":21555,"collection":"15240\/21132","authors":"Sk\u0159iv\u00e1nek, Josef; B\u00edlek, Martin","datum_zverejneni":"2011-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2011,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek je zam\u011b\u0159en na dynamickou anal\u00fdzu pohonn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu malopr\u016fm\u011brov\u00e9ho pletac\u00edho stroje. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je popis a anal\u00fdza st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho konstruk\u010dn\u00edho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1honu. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pohonu zaji\u0161\u0165uje sv\u00e1zan\u00fd pohyb jeheln\u00edho v\u00e1lce a p\u0159\u00edstroje realizovan\u00fd jednou pohonnou jednotkou. Z technologick\u00e9ho hlediska je nutn\u00e9 zajistit minim\u00e1ln\u00ed odchylku nato\u010den\u00ed hlavn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed stroje b\u011bhem pracovn\u00edho cyklu. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek popisuje sestaven\u00ed matematick\u00e9ho modelu. K sestaven\u00ed pohybov\u00fdch rovnic byly pou\u017eity Lagrangeovy rovnice druh\u00e9ho druhu. Ty byly \u0159e\u0161eny pomoc\u00ed software Matlab a jeho nadstavby Simulink. V\u00fdsledkem jsou pr\u016fb\u011bhy kinematick\u00fdch veli\u010din z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pohonn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel befasst sich mit der dynamischen Analyse des Antriebssystems der Kleinrundstrickmaschine. Das Hauptziel ist die Beschreibung und die Analyse der bestehenden Konstruktionsgestaltung des Antriebs. Die derzeitige Anordnung des Antriebs gew\u00e4hrleistet die gekoppelte Bewegung des Nadelzylinders und des Ger\u00e4tes mittels einer Antriebseinheit. Unter dem technologischen Aspekt ist es erforderlich, eine minimale Abweichung der Drehung der Hauptteile w\u00e4hrend des Arbeitszyklus zu gew\u00e4hrleisten. Der Beitrag beschreibt die Erstellung eines mathematischen Modells. Zur Formulierung der Bewegungsgleichungen wurden Lagrangegleichungen zweiter Art verwendet. Diese wurden mittels der Software Matlab und ihres \u00dcberbaus Simulink gel\u00f6st. Das Ergebnis sind die Verl\u00e4ufe der kinematischen Gr\u00f6\u00dfen der grundlegenden Teile des Antriebssystems.","abstract_en":"The paper deals with dynamic analysis of the driving system of small diameter knitting machines. Its main object is the description and analysis of the existing structural configuration of the drive. The present arrangement of the drive provides for a coupled motion of the needle cylinder and the dial, realized by a single driving unit. From the technological point of view, it is necessary to provide for a minimum deviation of swinging of principal parts of the machine during an operating cycle. The paper describes the compilation of a mathematical model. The motion equations have been devised by means of Lagrange equations of the second kind. They have been solved by means of the software Matlab and its superstructure Simulink. As the result, there have been obtained the courses of kinematic variables of basic parts of the driving system.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 jest po\u015bwi\u0119cony analizie dynamicznej uk\u0142adu nap\u0119dowego ma\u0142o\u015brednicowej maszyny dziewiarskiej. G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem jest opis i analiza obecnego uk\u0142adu konstrukcyjnego nap\u0119du. Obecnie uk\u0142ad nap\u0119du zapewnia sprz\u0119\u017cony ruch cylindra ig\u0142owego i przyrz\u0105du wykonywany przez jedn\u0105 jednostk\u0119 nap\u0119dow\u0105. Z technologicznego punktu widzenia konieczne jest zapewnienie minimalnego odchylenia ustawienia g\u0142\u00f3wnych cz\u0119\u015bci maszyny w ci\u0105gu cyklu roboczego. Artyku\u0142 opisuje zestawienie modelu matematycznego. Do zestawienia r\u00f3wna\u0144 ruchu wykorzystano r\u00f3wnania Lagrange\u2019a drugiego rz\u0119du. Rozwi\u0105zywano je przy pomocy oprogramowania Matlab i jego nadbudowy Simulink. Wynikiem s\u0105 przebiegi wielko\u015bci kinematycznych podstawowych cz\u0119\u015bci uk\u0142adu nap\u0119dowego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2011_1_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2011_1_11.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"SK\u0158IV\u00c1NEK, J., B\u00cdLEK, M. :The small-diameter knitting machine structure change, IV Miedzynarodowa Konferencja Mlodych Naukovcow Szkol Wyzszych Euroregionu Nysa, Jelena Gora, 2010, pp.: 243-248, ISBN 978-83-61719-86-1||JULI\u0160, K., BREPTA, R.,: MechanikaII, Dynamika, Volume 1, SNTL Praha 1987, L13- E1-V-41f\/2270","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Anal\u00fdza dynamick\u00e9ho modelu pohonu molopr\u016fm\u011brov\u00e9ho pletac\u00edho stroje Ange 18.1","title_de":"Analyse des dynamischen Modells des Antriebs der kleinrundstrickmaschine Ange 18.1","title_en":"Analysis of dynamic model of the drive of small diameter knitting machines ange 18.1","title_pl":"Analiza modelu dynamicznego nap\u0119du ma\u0142o\u015brednicowej maszyny dziewiarskiej Ange 18.1","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":101,"citation_spage":95,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":17,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2011","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21555"},{"id":21527,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"B\u00edmov\u00e1, Daniela","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek je v\u011bnov\u00e1n paraleln\u00edmu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dvoudimenzion\u00e1ln\u00edho stacion\u00e1rn\u00edho reak\u010dn\u011b-dif\u00fazn\u00edhoprobl\u00e9mu. Pomoc\u00ed paraleln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu k reprezentaci line\u00e1rn\u00ed algebry vytvo\u0159\u00edme paraleln\u00edalgoritmus pro v\u00fdpo\u010det numerick\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dvoudimenzion\u00e1ln\u00edho stacion\u00e1rn\u00edho reak\u010dn\u011bdif\u00fazn\u00edhoprobl\u00e9mu. Porovn\u00e1me \u010dasy pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k v\u00fdpo\u010dtu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed syst\u00e9mu (line\u00e1rn\u00edch)diferenci\u00e1ln\u00edch rovnic pro r\u016fzn\u011b velkou matici soustavy numerickou metodou sdru\u017een\u00fdchgradient\u016f na 1, 2, 3 a 4 procesorech.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der parallelen L\u00f6sung eines zweidimensionalen station\u00e4renreaktionsdiffusen Problems. Mit Hilfe eines parallelen Ansatzes zur Repr\u00e4sentation linearerAlgebra bilden wir einen parallelen Algorithmus f\u00fcr die Berechnung einer numerischen L\u00f6sungeines zweidimensionalen station\u00e4ren reaktionsdiffusen Problems. Wir vergleichen dieZeiten, die zur Berechnung einer ann\u00e4hernden L\u00f6sung des Systems (linearer) differenzialerGleichungen einer gro\u00dfen Matrix eines Systems durch die numerische Methode dualer Gradientenauf 1, 2, 3 und 4 Prozessoren n\u00f6tig sind.","abstract_en":"The paper is devoted to the parallel solution of the two-dimensional stationary reaction-diffusion problem. By the usage of parallel approach to the linear algebra representa- tion we create the parallel algorithm for computing a numerical solution of the two-dimensional stationary reaction-diffusion  problem.   We   compare   calculation   times of computing the approximate solution of the system of (linear) difference equations for different sizes of the system matrix by the numerical conjugate gradient method on 1, 2, 3, and 4 processors, respectively.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest paralelnemu rozwi\u0105zywaniu dwuwymiarowego stacjonarnego problemureakcyjno-dyfuzyjnego. Przy pomocy podej\u015bcia paralelnego do reprezentacji algebryliniowej stworzymy algorytm r\u00f3wnoleg\u0142y do wyliczenia numerycznego rozwi\u0105zaniadwuwymiarowego stacjonarnego problemu reakcyjno-dyfuzyjnego. Por\u00f3wnamy czasyniezb\u0119dne do wyliczenia przybli\u017conego rozwi\u0105zania uk\u0142adu r\u00f3wna\u0144 r\u00f3\u017cniczkowych (liniowych)dla macierzy uk\u0142adu o r\u00f3\u017cnej wielko\u015bci przy pomocy metody numerycznej gradient\u00f3wsprz\u0119\u017conych na 1, 2, 3 i 4 procesorach.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"B\u00cdMOV\u00c1, D.: Parallel solution of Poisson Equation. In: Proceedings of Aplimat 2012. Bratislava, Slovak University of Technology 2012, pp. 233-243. ISBN 978-80-89313-57-0.||DOLEJ\u0160\u00cd, V.; KNOBLOCH, P.; KU\u010cERA, V.; VLAS\u00c1K, M.: Finite element methods: theory, applications and implementation. TUL, Liberec 2011. ISBN 978-80-7372-728-4.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"stationary reaction \u2013 diffusion problem||parallel linear algebra||finite differencemethod||conjugate gradient method","title_cs":"Paraleln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed stacion\u00e1rn\u00edhoreak\u010dn\u011b-dif\u00fazn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu","title_de":"Parallerer Ansatz zur L\u00f6sung eines station\u00e4renreaktionsdiffusen Problems","title_en":"Parallel approach to the solution of stationary reaction-diffusion problem","title_pl":"Paralelne podej\u015bcie do rozwi\u0105zywania stacjonarnegoproblemu reakcyjno-dyfuzyjnego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Stationary reaction \u2013 diffusion problem, parallel linear algebra, finite difference\nmethod, conjugate gradient method","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":14,"citation_spage":8,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21527"},{"id":21528,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"Bittnerov\u00e1, Daniela","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"V \u010dl\u00e1nku je uveden algoritmus ur\u010den\u00fd k nalezen\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00edho \u010di skoro optim\u00e1ln\u00edhouspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed prvk\u016f matice, kter\u00e1 je \u0159\u00eddk\u00e1, nesymetrick\u00e1 a rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e1 (reducibiln\u00ed). Pomoc\u00edtohoto algoritmu m\u016f\u017eeme efektivn\u011bji \u0159e\u0161it velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 soustavy line\u00e1rn\u00edch rovnic. Uveden\u00fdalgoritmus je modifikac\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho algoritmu pro symetrick\u00e9 nerozlo\u017eiteln\u00e9 matice.","abstract_de":"Im Artikel wird ein Algorithmus vorgestellt, der zu einer optimalen oder fast optimalenAnordnung der Matrixelemente f\u00fchren soll. Diese Matrix ist selten, asymmetrisch undzerlegbar (reduzierbar). Mit Hilfe dieses Algorithmus k\u00f6nnen wir gro\u00dfe seltene Systemelinearer Gleichungen effektiver l\u00f6sen. Der angef\u00fchrte Algorithmus ist eine Modifikation einesbekannten Algorithmus f\u00fcr eine symmetrische, nicht zerlegbare Matrix","abstract_en":"In the paper, an algorithm for finding an optimal or almost optimal permutation for anordering of elements of a matrix, which is sparse, asymmetric and reducible, is suggested.Using this algorithm we can solve large sparse systems of linear equations more efficiently.The algorithm is a modification of the algorithm presented in [6], therefore the sameindications and symbols are use.","abstract_pl":"Wartykule przedstawiono algorytm przeznaczony do znalezienia optymalnego lub prawieoptymalnego uk\u0142adu element\u00f3w macierzy, kt\u00f3ra jest rzadka, niesymetryczna i rozk\u0142adalna.Przy pomocy tego algorytmu mo\u017cna bardziej efektywnie rozwi\u0105zywa\u0107 du\u017ce rzadkie uk\u0142adyr\u00f3wna\u0144 liniowych. Podany algorytm stanowi modyfikacj\u0119 znanego algorytmu dlasymetrycznych macierzy nierozk\u0142adalnych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Duff, I. S. \u2013 Erisman, A. M. \u2013 Reid, J. K.: Direct Methods for Sparse Matrices. Oxford, Clarendon Press 1990, pp. 341. ISBN 0-19-853421-3||Ersavas, B. F.: Sparse Matrix Ordering and Gaussian Elimination. In: ECE 3652 Fundamentals of Computer Engineering 2002, pp. 1-12.||Gilbert, A. - Li, Y. - Porat, E. - M. Strauss, M.: Approximate Sparse Recovery: Optimizing time and measurements. Manuscript, 2009.||Gilbert, J. R. \u2013 Ng, E. G.: Predicting Structure in Nonsymetric Sparse Matrix Factorizations. New York 1993.||Kapre, N. \u2013 DeHon, A.: Parallelizing Sparse Matrix Solve for Spice Circuit Simulation Using FPGAS. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology (FPT 2009), 2009, pp. 1-9.||Segethov\u00e1, J.: Elimination on Sparse Symmetric Systems of a Special Structure. Aplikace matematiky 17, 6, 1972, pp. 447\u2013460.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"asymmetric reducible sparse matrix||algorithm","title_cs":"Algoritmus pro eliminaci soustav s \u0159\u00eddk\u00fdmi nesymetrick\u00fdmi rozlo\u017eiteln\u00fdmi maticemi","title_de":"Ein Algorithmus f\u00fcr die Eliminierung der Systeme mit seltenenasymmetrischen zerlegbaren Matrixen","title_en":"Algorithm for elimination of systems with sparse asymmetric reducible matrices","title_pl":"Algorytm do eliminacji uk\u0142ad\u00f3w z rzadkimi niesymetrycznymimacierzami rozk\u0142adalnymi","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Asymmetric reducible sparse matrix, algorithm","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":21,"citation_spage":15,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21528"},{"id":21529,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"Cegielski, Andrzej; Grossmann, Christian","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Itera\u010dn\u00ed metody pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed varia\u010dn\u00edch nerovnost\u00ed v Hilbertov\u00fdch prostorech nekone\u010dn\u00e9 dimenze vy\u017eaduj\u00ed diskretizaci. To vede k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed posloupnosti varia\u010dn\u00edch nerovnost\u00ed v prostorech kone\u010dn\u00e9 dimenze. Tato pr\u00e1ce se v\u011bnuje itera\u010dn\u00edm metod\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pouze kone\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det kroku\u02da na ka\u017ed\u00e9 diskretiza\u010dn\u00ed \u00farovni. Nejprve je studov\u00e1na abstraktn\u00ed \u00faloha a n\u00e1sledn\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00faloha optim\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s eliptickou stavovou rovnic\u00ed a s omezen\u00edmi na \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed prom\u011bnnou. Diskretizace je provedena pomoc\u00ed posloupnosti do sebe vno\u0159en\u00fdch po \u010d\u00e1stech line\u00e1rn\u00edch, spojit\u00fdch, konformn\u00edch kone\u010dn\u00fdch prvku.","abstract_de":"Iterationsverfahren zur Behandlung von Variationsungleichungen in undendlichdimensionalen Hilbert-R\u00e4umen erfordern in der Regel eine Diskretisierung. Diese f\u00fchrt auf Variationsungle-ichungen \u00fcber einer Familie von R\u00e4umen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird dieses Problem durch ein Iterationsverfahren mit einer nur endlichen Zahl von Schritten je Diskretisierungsniveau be-handelt. Zun\u00e4chst werden abstrakte Methoden untersucht und sp\u00e4ter auf ein Problem der opti-malen Steuerung mit elliptischen Zustandsgleichungen und Steuerrestriktionen angewandt. Die Diskretisierung erfolgt durch eine sich verfeinernde Familie st\u00fcckweise linearer, konformer C0 \ufb01niter Elemente.","abstract_en":"Iterative methods for solving variational inequalities in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces asa rule require some discretization. This leads to variational inequalities over families of spaces.In the present paper this problem is addressed by an iterative method with only a finite numberof steps at each discretization level. First, abstract methods are studied and later an optimalcontrol problem with elliptic state equations and some bound on the controls is considered. Thediscretization technique rests upon a nested family of piecewise linear C0-elements conformingfinite element discretizations.","abstract_pl":"Metody iteracyjne dla nier\u00f3wno\u015bci wariacyjnych w niesko\u0144czenie-wymiarowych przestrzeniach Hilberta zazwyczaj wymagaj\u0105 dyskretyzacji. Ta z kolei prowadzi do nier\u00f3wno\u015bci wariacyjnych okre\u015blonych na rodzinie przestrzeni. W niniejszej pracy dla tego problemu stosujemy metod\u0119 iteracyjn\u0105, w kt\u00f3rej na ka\u017cdym poziomie dyskretyzacji przeprowadzanych jest sko\u0144czenie wiele krok\u00f3w. Najpierw badamy metody abstrakcyjne, kt\u00f3re nast\u0119pnie stosujemy do problemu stero-wania optymalnego z eliptycznym r\u00f3wnaniem stanu i z ograniczeniami na sterowanie. Przy dyskretyzacji stosujemy rodzin\u0119 zag\u0119szczaj\u0105cych si\u0119 element\u00f3w sko\u0144czonych, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 kawa\u0142-kami liniowe, ci\u0105gle i konforemne. \n","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BAUSCHKE, H. H.; COMBETTES, P. L.: A weak to strong convergence principle for||Fej\u00b4er-monotone methods in Hilbert spaces. Math. Operations Res., 26 (2001), pp. 248\u2013||264.||CEGIELSKI, A.: Iterative methods for fixed point problems of nonexpansive operators in||Hilbert spaces. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 2057, Springer Heidelberg 2012. (in print)||CEGIELSKI, A.; GROSSMANN, C.: Iteration-discretization methods for variational inequality||over fixed point sets. (submitted)|GROSSMANN, C.; ROOS, H.-G.; STYNES,M.: Numerical treatment of partial differential||equations. Springer, Berlin, 2007.||OGURA, N.; YAMADA, I.: Nonstrictly convex minimization over the bounded fixed||point set of a nonexpansive mapping. Numer. Funct. Anal. Opt., 24 (2003), pp. 129\u2013135.||29||R\u00d6SCH, A.: Error estimates for parabolic optimal control problems with control constraints.||Z. Anal. Anwendungen, 23 (2004), pp. 353\u2013376.||TR\u00d6LTZSCH, F.: Optimal control of partial differential equations. Theory, methods and applications. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 112. AMS, Providence, RI, 2010.||YAMADA, I.; OGURA, N.: Hybrid steepest descent method for variational inequality||problem over the fixed point set of certain quasi-nonexpansive mapping. Numer. Funct.||Anal. Opt., 25 (2004), pp. 619\u2013655.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Optimal control||iteration-discretization||projection algorithm||elliptic state equation||finite element discretization","title_cs":"Itera\u010dn\u011b\u2013diskretiza\u010dn\u00edmetody pro varia\u010dn\u00ed nerovnost","title_de":"Ein iterations-diskretisierungs-Verfahren f\u00fcr eine Variationsungleichung","title_en":"Iteration-discretization methods for some variational inequality","title_pl":"Metoda iteracyjno-dyskretyzacyjna dla nier\u00f3wno\u015bci wariacyjnej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Optimal control; iteration-discretization; projection algorithm; elliptic state equation;\nfinite element discretization","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":31,"citation_spage":22,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21529"},{"id":21530,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"\u010cern\u00e1, Dana; Fin\u011bk, V\u00e1clav","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 teoretick\u00fdmi a v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edmi aspekty numerick\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161eni konvektivn\u011b-dif\u016fzn\u00edch rovnic. Pou\u017eijeme implicitn\u00ed sch\u00e9ma pro \u010dasovou diskretizaci a adaptivn\u00ed waveletovou metodu  pro prostorovou diskretizaci. Pou\u017eijeme dob\u0159e podm\u00edn\u011bnou kubickou spline-waveleto-vou b\u00e1zi a metodu pro p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sobeni waveletov\u00e9 matice tuhosti s vektorem, kter\u00e9 jsme ned\u00e1vno navrhli. Budou prezentov\u00e1ny teoretick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody na\u0161eho sch\u00e9matu a tak\u00e9 numerick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady. ","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit theoretischen und rechnerischen Aspekten der numerischen L\u00f6sung konvektiv-diffuser Gleichungen. Dazu verwenden wir ein implizites Schema f\u00fcr die zeitliche Diskretisierung und die adaptive Wavelet-Methode f\u00fcr eine r\u00e4umliche Diskretisierung. Wir benutzen die gut bedingte kubische Spline-Wavelet-Basis und -Methode f\u00fcr eine ann\u00e4hernde Multiplikation der Z\u00e4higkeits-Wavelet-Matrix mit einem Vektor, den wir vor nicht langer Zeit entworfen haben. Es werden theoretische Vorteile unseres Schemas und auch numerische Beispiele vorgestellt. ","abstract_en":"One of the most important part of adaptive wavelet methods is an efficient approximate multi- plication of stiffness matrices with vectors in wavelet coordinates. Although there are known algorithms to perform it in linear complexity, the application of them is relatively time con- suming and its implementation is very difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a well- conditioned wavelet basis with respect to which both the mass and stiffness matrices are sparse in the sense that the number of nonzero elements in any column is bounded by a constant. Then, matrix-vector multiplication can be performed exactly with linear complexity. We present here a wavelet basis on the interval with respect to which both the mass and stiffness matrices corresponding to the one-dimensional Laplacian are sparse. Consequently, the stiffness matrix corresponding to the n-dimensional Laplacian in tensor product wavelet basis is also sparse. Moreover, the constructed basis has an excellent condition number. In this contribution, we shortly review this construction and show several numerical tests.","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawiono teoretyczne i obliczeniowe aspekty numerycznego rozwi\u0105zywania r\u00f3wna\u0144 konwekcyjno-dyfuzyjnych. Zastosowano schemat niejawny (dyskretny) dla czasowej dyskretyzacji oraz adaptacyjn\u0105 metod\u0119 falkow\u0105 (waveletow\u0105) dla dyskretyzacji przestrzennej. Wykorzystujemy dobrze uwarunkowan\u0105 kubiczn\u0105 baz\u0119 splajno-falkow\u0105 oraz metod\u0119 przybli\u017co-nego mno\u017cenia falkowej macierzy sztywno\u015bci z wektorem, kt\u00f3re niedawno zaproponowali\u015bmy. Zosta\u0142y zaprezentowane teoretyczne zalety naszego schematu oraz przyk\u0142ady numeryczne.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"\u010cERN\u00c1 , D.; FIN\u011aK, V, V.: Construction of optimally conditioned cubic spline wavelets on the interval. Adv. Comput. Math. 34, pp. 519-552, 2011.||\u010cERN\u00c1 , D.; FIN\u011aK, V.: Construction of optimally conditioned cubic spline wavelets on the interval. Adv. Comput. Math. 34, pp. 519-552, 2011||\u010c ERN\u00c1 , D.; FIN\u011a K, V.:  Approximate multiplication in adaptive wavelet methods. Sub- mitted.||COHEN, A.; DAHMEN, V.; DEVORE, R.: Adaptive Wavelet Schemes for Elliptic Oper- ator Equations - Convergence Rates. Math. Comput. 70, pp. 27-75, 2001.||COHEN, A.: Numerical Analysis of Wavelet Methods. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 2003.||COHEN, A.; DAHMEN, V.; DEVORE, R.: Adaptive wavelet techniques in numerical simulation. Encyclopedia of Computational Mathematics 1, pp. 157-197, 2004.||COHEN, A.; DAHMEN, V.; DEVORE, R.: Adaptive wavelet methods II - Beyond the elliptic case. Foundations of Computational Mathematics 2, pp. 203-245, 2002.||DAHLKE, S.; FORNASIER, M.; RAASCH, T.; STEVENSON, R.; WERNER, M.: Adap- tive Frame Methods for Elliptic Operator Equations: The Steepest Descent Approach. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 27, pp. 717-740, 2007.||STEVENSON, R.: Adaptive Solution of Operator Equations Using Wavelet Frames. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 41, pp. 1074-1100, 2003.||DIJKEMA, T.J.; SCHWAB, Ch.; STEVENSON, R.: An adaptive wavelet method for solv- ing high-dimensional elliptic PDEs. Constructive approximation 30, pp. 423-455, 2009.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Wavelet||Hermite cubic splines||sparse representations","title_cs":"Adaptivni waveletov\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma pro  konvektivn\u011b-dif\u016fzn\u00ed rovnice","title_de":"DAS ADAPTIVE WAVELET-SCHEMA F\u00dcR KONVEK TIV-D IFFU SE GLEICHUNGEN ","title_en":"Adaptive wavelet scheme for convection-diffusion equations","title_pl":"Adaptacyjny schemat falkowy dla r\u00f3wnania konwekcyjno-dyfuzyjnego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Convection-diffusion equation; spline; wavelet; adaptivity","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":39,"citation_spage":32,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21530"},{"id":21531,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"\u010cern\u00e1, Dana; Fin\u011bk, V\u00e1clav; Ondra\u010dkov\u00e1. Zdena","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed waveletov\u00fdch adaptivn\u00edch metod je efektivn\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1soben\u00ed matice tuhosti s vektory ve waveletov\u00fdch sou\u0159adnic\u00edch. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou zn\u00e1my algoritmy pro p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1soben\u00ed s line\u00e1rn\u00ed slo\u017eitost\u00ed, jejich aplikace je relativn\u011b \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a jejich implementace velice obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vyv\u00edjet dob\u0159e podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 waveletov\u00e9 b\u00e1ze, pro kter\u00e9 jsou jak matice hmotnosti, tak matice tuhosti \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 ve smyslu, \u017ee po\u010det nenulov\u00fdch prvk\u016f v libovoln\u00e9m sloupci je omezen\u00fd konstantou. Potom je toti\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sobit matici s vek-torem p\u0159esn\u011b s line\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159esnost\u00ed. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku prezentujeme waveletovou b\u00e1zi adaptovanou na interval, vzhledem ke kter\u00e9 jsou jak matice hmotnosti, tak matice tuhosti odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed jednodimenzion\u00e1ln\u00edmu Laplaci\u00e1nu \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9. N\u00e1sledn\u011b je rovn\u011b\u017e matice tuhosti odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed n -di-menzion\u00e1ln\u00edmu Laplaci\u00e1nu ve waveletov\u00e9 b\u00e1zi, kter\u00e1 vznikne tenzorov\u00fdm sou\u010dinem jednodimenzion\u00e1ln\u00edch b\u00e1z\u00ed, \u0159\u00eddk\u00e1. Nav\u00edc jsou konstruovan\u00e9 b\u00e1ze velmi dob\u0159e podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edstav\u00edme tuto konstrukci a uk\u00e1\u017eeme n\u011bkolik numerick\u00fdch test\u016f. ","abstract_de":"Eine der der wichtigsten Teile der adaptiven Wavelet-Methoden besteht in der ann\u00e4hernden Multiplikation der Z\u00e4higkeitsmatrix mit Vektoren in den Wavelet-Koordinaten. Obschon Al-gorithmen fr eine ann\u00e4hernde Multiplikation mit linearer Komplexit\u00e4t bekannt sind, ist deren Anwendung zeitlich gesehen relativ aufw\u00e4ndig und ihre Implementierung sehr beschwerlich. Daher ist es wichtig, eine gut bedingte Wavelet-B asis zu entwickeln, f\u00fcr welche sowohl die Massen- als auch die Z\u00e4higkeitsmatrix insofern selten sind, als die Anzahl der Null-Elemente in einer beliebigen Kolumne durch die Konstante begrenzt ist. Hernach ist es n\u00e4mlich m\u00f6glich, die Matrix mit dem Vektor genau mit linearer Genauigkeit zu multiplizieren. In diesem Beitrag pr\u00e4sentieren wir die ans Intervall angepasste Wavelet-Basis, hinsichtlich derer sowohl die Ma-ssen- als auch die dem eindimensionalen Laplazian entsprechende Z\u00e4higkeitsmatrix selten sind. Auch die dem n-dimensi onalen Laplazian in der Wavelet-B asis entsprechende Z\u00e4higkeitsmatrix, die durch das Tensorprodukt eindimensionaler Basen entsteht, ist selten. Dar\u00fcber hinaus werden die konstruierten Basen sehr gut bedingt. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir kurz diese Konstruktion vor und zeigen einige numerische Tests. ","abstract_en":"The paper is concerned with theoretical and computational issues of a numerical resolution of","abstract_pl":"Jedn\u0105 z najwa\u017cniejszych cz\u0119\u015bci talkowych metod adaptacyjnych jest efektywne przybli\u017cone mno\u017cenie macierzy sztywno\u015bci z wektorami we wsp\u00f3\u0142rz\u0119dnych waveletowych. Chocia\u017c znane s\u0105 algorytmy s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ce do przybli\u017conego mno\u017cenia o z\u0142o\u017cono\u015bci liniowej, ich stosowanie jest sto-sunkowo czasoch\u0142onne a ich wdra\u017canie bardzo trudne. Dlatego wa\u017cne jest opracowywanie do-brze uwarunkowanej bazy talkowej, dla kt\u00f3rej macierze masy, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c macierze sztywno\u015bci s\u0105 rzadkie, to znaczy liczba element\u00f3w niezerowych w dowolnej kolumnie nie jest ogranic-zona sta\u0142\u0105. W\u00f3wczas bowiem mo\u017cna macierz z wektorem mno\u017cy\u0107 z dok\u0142adno\u015bci\u0105 liniow\u0105. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano baz\u0119 talkow\u0105 zaadaptowan\u0105 do interwa\u0142u, w stosunku do kt\u00f3rej macierze masy, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c macierze sztywno\u015bci odpowiadaj\u0105ce jednowymiarowemu laplasjanowi s\u0105 rzadkie. Nast\u0119pnie tak\u017ce macierz sztywno\u015bci odpowiadaj\u0105ca n-wymiarowemu lapsjanowi w bazie talkowej (waveletowej), kt\u00f3ra powstaje w wyniku iloczynu tensorowego baz jednowymiarowych, jest rzadka. Ponadto konstruowane bazy s\u0105 bardzo dobrze uwarunkowane. W niniejszym artykule kr\u00f3tko przedstawiono tak\u0105 konstrukcj\u0119 oraz pokazano kilka test\u00f3w nu-merycznych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stan","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"\u010cERN\u00c1 , D.; FIN\u011aK, V.: Approximate Multiplication in Adaptive Wavelet Methods, sub- mitted, 2010.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Convection-diffusion equation||spline||wavelet||adaptivity","title_cs":"O \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 reprezentaci laplaci\u00e1nu ","title_de":"\u00dcBER DIE SELTENE REPR\u00c4SENTATION VON LAPLAZIAN","title_en":"On a sparse representation of laplacian","title_pl":"O rzadkiej reprezentacji laplasjanu","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Wavelet; Hermite cubic splines; sparse representations","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":45,"citation_spage":40,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21531"},{"id":21532,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"\u010cern\u00e1, Dana; Fin\u011bk, V\u00e1clav; Pla\u010dkov\u00e1, Gerta","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Prvn\u00ed multiwaveletov\u00e1 b\u00e1ze se objevila kolem roku 1990. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed my\u0161lenka multiwavelet\u016f je jednoduch\u00e1: nahrad\u00edme jednu \u0161k\u00e1lovou funkci jednou multi\u0161k\u00e1lovou, abychom z\u00edskali lep\u0161\u00ed vlastnosti b\u00e1zov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed. Multiwavelety toti\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed aproximace vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du s krat\u0161\u00edm nosi\u010dem ne\u017e klasick\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e9 funkce. Nav\u00edc je mo\u017en\u00e9 zkonstruovat symetrick\u00e9 ortogon\u00e1ln\u00ed multiwavelety, co\u017e pro klasick\u00e9 wavelety nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9. V minul\u00fdch letech se objevilo n\u011bkolik jednoduch\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed waveletov\u00fdch b\u00e1z\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch na hermitovsk\u00fdch kubick\u00fdch splinech. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku stru\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstav\u00edme tyto konstrukce, pou\u017eijeme tyto wavelety k numerick\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed diferenci\u00e1ln\u00edch rovnic a srovn\u00e1me jejich vlastnosti. ","abstract_de":"Die erste Multiwaveletbasis erschien um das Jahr 1990. Der Grundgedanke der Multiwavelets ist einfach: Wir ersetzen eine Skalenfunktion durch eine Multiskalenfunktion, um bessere Eigenschaften von B asenfunktionen zu erhalten. Die Multiwavelets erm\u00f6glichen n\u00e4mlich eine Ann\u00e4herung h\u00f6herer Ordnung mit einem k\u00fcrzeren Tr\u00e4ger als die klassischen Skalenfunktionen. Au\u00dferdem ist es m\u00f6glich, symmetrische orthogonale Multiwavelets zu konstruieren, was f\u00fcr die klassischen Wavelets nicht m\u00f6glich ist. In den vergangenen Jahren erschienen einige einfache Konstruktionen von Wavelet-Basen, die auf kubischen Hermite-Splinen beruhen. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir kurz diese Konstruktionen vor. Wir benutzen die Wavelets zur numerischen L\u00f6sung von Differenzialgleichungen und vergleichen deren Eigenschaften. ","abstract_en":"First multiwavelets have appeared around the early 1990s. The basic idea behind multiwavelets is simple: to replace the single scaling function by the multiscaling function 4t to have some additional desired properties. It seems to be an interesting trade off because multiwavelets provide higher order approximation with shorter support than single scaling function. Moreover, it is possible to have both symmetric and orthogonal multiwavelets while this is not possible for single wavelets. In recent years, several simple constructions of wavelet bases based on Hermite cubic splines were proposed. In this contribution, we shortly review these constructions, use these wavelets to solve numerically differential equations, and compare their performance.","abstract_pl":"Pierwsza falka wielokrotna (ang. multiwavelets) pojawi\u0142a si\u0119 oko\u0142o 1990 roku. Podstawowa idea falek wielokrotnych jest prosta: zast\u0119pujemy jedn\u0105 funkcj\u0119 skaluj\u0105c\u0105 jedn\u0105 wieloskaluj\u0105c\u0105, aby pozyska\u0107 lepsze cechy funkcji bazowych. Falki wielokrotne umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 bowiem aproksy-macj\u0119 wy\u017cszego rz\u0119du z kr\u00f3tsz\u0105 baz\u0105 w por\u00f3wnaniu z klasyczn\u0105 funkcj\u0105 skaluj\u0105c\u0105. Ponadto mo\u017cliwe jest skonstruowanie symetrycznych ortogonalnych falek wielokrotnych, co nie jest mo\u017cliwe w przypadku klasycznych falek. W poprzednich latach pojawi\u0142o si\u0119 kilka prostych konstrukcji baz falkowych opartych na hermitowskich splajnach kubicznych. W niniejszym artykule kr\u00f3tko przedstawiono takie konstrukcje, omawiane falki zastosowano do numeryczne-go rozwi\u0105zywania r\u00f3wna\u0144 r\u00f3\u017cniczkowych oraz por\u00f3wnano ich cechy. ","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ALPER, B. K.; ROKHLIN, V.: A fast algorithm for the evaluation of Legendre expan- sions. Siam J. Sci. Statist. Comput., 12 (1991), pp. 158-179.||\u010cERN\u00c1 , D.; FIN\u011aK, V, V.: Hermite cubic spline wavelets with moments on the interval. In preparation, 2012.||DIJKEMA, T. J.; STEVENSON, R.: A sparse Laplacian in tensor product wavelet coor- dinates. Numer. Math., vol. 115, no. 3 (2010), pp. 433-449.||DAHMEN, W.; HAN, B.; JIA, R.-Q.; KUNOTH, A.: Biorthogonal Multiwavelets on the Interval: Cubic Hermite Splines. CONSTR. APPROX., vol. 16, (1998), pp. 221-259.||JIA, R.-Q.; LIU, S.-T.: Wavelet bases of Hermite cubic splines on the interval. Adv. in Comp. Math., 25 (2006), pp. 23-39.||KEINERT, F.: Wavelets and Multiwavelets. CHAPMAN & HALL\/CRC, 2004.||LEBRUN, J.; VETTERLI, M.: Balanced multiwavelets theory and design. IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 46 (1998), pp. 1119-1125.||LEBRUN, J.; VETTERLI, M.: High-order balanced multiwavelets: theory, factorization, and design. IEEE Trans. Signal Process., 49 (2001), pp. 1918-1930.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Wavelet||Hermite cubic splines||elliptic differential equations","title_cs":"Multiwavelety zalo\u017een\u00e9 na hermitovsk\u00fdch kubick\u00fdch splinech","title_de":"AUF KUBISCHEN HERMITESPLINES ANGELEGTE MULTIWAVELETS ","title_en":"Multiwavelets based on hermite cubic splines","title_pl":"Falki wielokrotne oparte na hermitowskich splajnach kubicznych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Wavelet; Hermite cubic splines; elliptic differential equations","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":55,"citation_spage":46,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21532"},{"id":21533,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"Dolej\u0161\u00ed, V\u00edt","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Zab\u00fdv\u00e1me se numerick\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm neline\u00e1rn\u00edch konvektivn\u011b-difusn\u00edch rovnic pomoc\u00ed nespojit\u00e9 Galerkinovy metody. Navrhujeme novou hp-adaptivn\u00ed metodu, kter\u00e1 je zalo\u017eena na residu\u00e1ln\u011b-nekonformn\u00edm odhadu chybu a indik\u00e1toru regularity \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Residu\u00e1ln\u011b-nekonfonnni odhad se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou \u010d\u00e1sti, residu\u00e1ln\u00edm odhadu chyby a tzv. hodnot\u011b nekonformity. Pomoci odhadu chyby hled\u00e1me elementy s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 se maj\u00ed zjemnit a indik\u00e1tor regularity rozhoduje, zda-li moji b\u00fdt ozna\u010den\u00e9 elementy zjemn\u011bny technikou h nebo p. Residu\u00e1ln\u011b-nekonformn\u00ed odhad a i indik\u00e1tor regularity jsou snadno spo\u010ditateln\u00e9 veli\u010diny. Stejn\u00e1 technika m\u016f\u017ee rovn\u011b\u017e pomoci odhadnout chybu vzniklou z nep\u0159esn\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 neline\u00e1rn\u00ed algebraick\u00e9 soustavy rovnic. Mo\u017enosti metody jsou dokumentov\u00e1ny pomoc\u00ed n\u011bkolika numerick\u00fdch experiment\u016f. ","abstract_de":"Wir besch\u00e4ftigen uns mit de numerischen L\u00f6sung nichtlinearer konvektiv-diffuser Gleichungen mit Hilfe der diskontinuierlichen Galerkin-Methode. Wir entwerfen eine neue hp-adaptive Methode, die auf einer Kombination einer residual-nichtkonformen Fehlersch\u00e4tzung und einem Regularit\u00e4tsindikator beruht. Die residual-nichtkonforme Sch\u00e4tzung besteht aus zwei Teilen, der residualen Fehlersch\u00e4tzung und dem so genannten Nichtkonformit\u00e4tswert. Mit Hilfe der Fehlersch\u00e4tzung suchen wir Netzelemente, die verfeinert werden sollen, und der Regularit\u00e4tsindikator entscheidet, ob die bezeichneten Elemente mit der Technik h oder p verfeinert werden sollen. Die residual-nichtkonforme Sch\u00e4tzung und auch der Regularit\u00e4tsindikator sind wohl berechenbare Gr\u00f6\u00dfen. Die gleiche Technik kann ebenfalls bei der Sch\u00e4tzung eines Fehlers helfen, der aus einer ungenauen L\u00f6sung des zugeh\u00f6rigen nichtlinearen algebraischen Gleichungssystems hervorgegangen ist. Die M\u00f6glichkeiten der Methode werden mit Hilfe einiger numerischer Experimente dokumentiert. ","abstract_en":"We deal with a numerical solution of nonlinear convection-diffusion problems with the aid of the discontinuous Galerkin finite element (DGFE) method. We propose a new hp-adaptation technique, which is based on a combination of a residuum-nonconformity estimator and a regularity indicator. The residuum-nonconformity estimator consists of two building blocks (the residuum error indicator and the value of the nonconformity). The estimator marks mesh elements for a refinement. The regularity indicator decides if the marked elements will be refined by h- or p-technique. The residuum-nonconformity estimator as well as the regularity indicator are easily computable quantities. Moreover, the same technique estimates an algebraic error arising from an iterative solution of the corresponding nonlinear algebraic system. The performance of the proposed hp-DGFE method is demonstrated by several numerical examples. ","abstract_pl":"Zajmujemy si\u0119 numerycznym rozwi\u0105zywaniem nieliniowych r\u00f3wna\u0144 konwekcyjno-dyfuzyj-nych przy pomocy nieci\u0105g\u0142ej metody Galerkina. Proponujemy now\u0105 metod\u0119 hp-adaptacyjn\u0105, opart\u0105 na rezydualnie niekonformicznym szacunku b\u0142\u0119du i wska\u017aniku regularno\u015bci rozwi\u0105zania. Szacunek rezydualno niekonformiczny sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z dw\u00f3ch cz\u0119\u015bci, rezydualnym szacunku b\u0142\u0119du oraz tzw. warto\u015bci niezgodno\u015bci. Za pomoc\u0105 szacunku b\u0142\u0119du poszukujemy element\u00f3w sieci, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 zosta\u0107 z\u0142agodzone a wska\u017anik regularno\u015bci decyduje o tym, czy zaznaczone ele-menty maj\u0105 by\u0107 z\u0142agodzone przy pomocy techniki h czy p. Szacunek rezydualno- niekon-fonniczny oraz wska\u017anik regularno\u015bci s\u0105 wielko\u015bciami \u0142atwymi do wyliczenia. Ta sama tech-nika mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c tak\u017ce przy szacowaniu b\u0142\u0119du powsta\u0142ego w wyniku niedok\u0142adnego rozwi\u0105za-nia danego nieliniowego algebraicznego uk\u0142adu r\u00f3wna\u0144. Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci metody pokazano na przyk\u0142adzie kilku eksperyment\u00f3w numerycznych. ","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"HP-discontinuous Galerkin finite element method||residuum-nonconformity indi- cator||regularity estimator||algebraic error","title_cs":"Hp-nespojit\u00e1 galerkinova metoda pro neline\u00e1rn\u00ed probl\u00e9my ","title_de":"DIE hp-DISKONTINUIERLICHE GALERKIN-METHODE F\u00dcR NICHTLINEARE PROBLEME ","title_en":"HP-discontinuous galerkin method for nonlinear problems","title_pl":"Hp-nieci\u0105g\u0142a metoda galerk ina dla problem\u00f3w nieliniowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"hp-discontinuous Galerkin finite element method; residuum-nonconformity indicator;\nregularity estimator; algebraic error","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":67,"citation_spage":56,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21533"},{"id":21534,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"Ern, Alexandre; Vohral\u00edk. Martin","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"V t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ci uva\u017eujeme syst\u00e9my neline\u00e1rn\u00edch algebraick\u00fdch rovnic vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i numerick\u00e9 diskretizaci neline\u00e1rn\u00edch parci\u00e1lnich diferenci\u00e1ln\u00edch rovnic dif\u00fazn\u00edho typu. K jejich (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9-mu) \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed uva\u017eujeme neline\u00e1rn\u00ed itera\u010dni metodu a, na ka\u017ed\u00e9m jej\u00edm kroku, itera\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161i\u010d syst\u00e9mu line\u00e1rnich algebraick\u00fdch rovnic. Navrhujeme adaptivn\u00ed uzp\u016fsobeni po\u010dtu krok\u016f obou itera\u010dn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161i\u010d\u016f. Ob\u011b zastavovac\u00ed krit\u00e9ria jsou zalo\u017eena na a posteriorffich odhadech, kter\u00e9 rozli\u0161uji r\u00e1zn\u00e9 slo\u017eky celkov\u00e9 chyby, v dan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b algebraickou chybu, lineariza\u010dn\u00ed chybu a diskretiza\u010dn\u00ed chybu. Na\u0161e a posteriom\u00ed odhady poskytuj\u00ed zaru\u010denou horn\u00ed hranici na celkovou chybu mezi p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fdm a p\u0159esn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 robustnostni hranici spodn\u00ed. Numerick\u00e9 experimenty pro neline\u00e1rn\u00ed Laplaceovu rovnici, nekonformn\u00ed metodu kone\u010dn\u00fdch prvk\u016f, Newtonovu linearizaci a metodu sdru\u017een\u00fdch gradient\u016f pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed soustav line\u00e1rn\u00edch algebraick\u00fdch rovnic ilustruji teoretick\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. ","abstract_de":"In dieser Arbeit betrachten wir die Systeme nichtlinearer algebraischer Gleichungen, die bei der numerischen Diskretisation nichtlinearer partieller Differenzialgleichungen entstehen. Zu deren - ann\u00e4herungsweisen - L\u00f6sung betrachten wir die nicht lineare iterative Methode und - aufjedem ihrer Schritte - den iterativen L\u00f6ser des Systems der linearen algebraischen Gleichun-gen. Wir schlagen eine adaptive Angleichung der Schrittzahl beider iterativer L\u00f6ser vor. Beide Stopp-Kriterien gr\u00fcnden sich auf A-posteriori-Sch\u00e4tzungen, welche verschiedene Bestandteile des Gesamtfehlers unterscheiden, im vorliegenden Fall einen algebraischen Fehler, einen li-nearisierenden Fehler und einen Diskreditisationsfehler. Unsere A-posteriori-Sch\u00e4tzungen ge-w\u00e4hrleisten eine garantierte Obergrenze f\u00fcr den Gesamtfehler zwischen der N\u00e4herungs- und der genauen L\u00f6sung und gleichzeitig eine Robustit\u00e4tsgrenze nach unten. Die numerischen Experi-mente f\u00fcr die nichtlineare Laplace-Gleichung, die nichtkonforme Methode der Endelemente, die Newton'sche Linearisation sowie die Methode der dualen Gradienten zur L\u00f6sung der Systeme linearer algebraischer Gleichungen illustrieren die theoretischen Ergebnisse. ","abstract_en":"We consider nonlinear algebraic systems arising from numerical discretizations of nonlinear partial differential equations of diffusion type. In order to solve them, some iterative nonlinear solver, and, on each step of this solver, some iterative linear solver are used. We propose adaptive stopping criteria for both these solvers, based on an a posteriori error estimate which distinguishes the different error components, namely the discretization, linearization, and algebraic ones. Our estimates give a guaranteed error upper bound and also a robust error lower bound. Numerical experiments for the nonlinear Laplace equation, nonconforming finite element discretization, Newton linearization, and conjugate gradients algebraic solver illustrate the theory. ","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym opracowaniu przedstawiono systemy nieliniowych r\u00f3wna\u0144 algebraicznych pow-staj\u0105ce podczas numerycznej dyskretyzacji nieliniowych parcjalnych r\u00f3wna\u0144 r\u00f3\u017cniczkowych o charakterze dyfuzyjnym. Do ich (przybli\u017conego) rozwi\u0105zania zastosowano nieliniow\u0105 metod\u0119 iteracji a na ka\u017cdym jej etapie iteracyjny spos\u00f3b rozwi\u0105zania uk\u0142adu liniowych r\u00f3wna\u0144 alge-braicznych. Zaproponowano adaptacyjne dostosowanie liczby etap\u00f3w obu sposob\u00f3w. Oba kry-teria stopuj\u0105ce oparte s\u0105 na szacunkach a posteriori, kt\u00f3re odr\u00f3\u017cniaj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne elementy og\u00f3lnego b\u0142\u0119du, w tym przypadku algebraiczne, linearyzacyjne i dyskretyzacyjne. Nasze oraz a posteri-ori szacunki zapewniaj\u0105 g\u00f3rn\u0105 granic\u0119 og\u00f3lnego b\u0142\u0119du pomi\u0119dzy przybli\u017conym a dok\u0142adnym rozwi\u0105zaniem oraz doln\u0105 sta\u0142\u0105 granice b\u0142\u0119du. Eksperymenty numeryczne dla nieliniowego r\u00f3wnania Laplace'a, niekonformiczn\u0105 metod\u0119 element\u00f3w sko\u0144czonych, linearyzacj\u0119 Newtona oraz metod\u0119 gradient\u00f3w sprz\u0119\u017conych do rozwi\u0105zywania uk\u0142ad\u00f3w liniowych r\u00f3wna\u0144 algebraicz-nych przedstawiono w postaci teoretycznych wynik\u00f3w. ","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ERN, A.; VOHRAL\u00cdK, M.: Adaptive inexact Newton methods with a posteriori stop- ping criteria for nonlinear diffusion PDEs. HAL Preprint 00681422v2, submitted for pub- lication, 2012.||QUARTERONI, A.; VALLI, A.: Numerical approximation of partial differential equa- tions. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1994.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"nonlinear algebraic system||adaptive linearization, adaptive algebraic solution||stopping criterion||a posteriori error estimate","title_cs":"Adaptivn\u00ed nep\u0159esn\u00e9 newtonovy metody s a posteriorn\u00edmi zastavovac\u00edmi krit\u00e9rii ","title_de":"DIE ADAPTIVE UNGENAUE NEWTON-METHODE MIT A-POSTERIORI-STOPP-KRITERIEN ","title_en":"Adaptive inexact newton methods with a posteriori stopping criteria","title_pl":"Adaptacyjne niedok\u0142adne metody newtona z kryteriami stopuj\u0105cymi a posteriori","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Nonlinear algebraic system; adaptive linearization, adaptive algebraic solution;\nstopping criterion; a posteriori error estimate","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":75,"citation_spage":68,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21534"},{"id":21535,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"Fin\u011bk, V\u00e1clav; Matonoha, Ctirad","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me probl\u00e9mem variability intervalov\u00fdch dat. Pro dan\u00e1 intervalov\u00e1 data se jedn\u00e1 o nalezen\u00ed doln\u00edch a horn\u00edch mez\u00ed intervalu mo\u017en\u00fdch hodnot jejich rozptylu. Toto vede na probl\u00e9m minimalizace\/maximalizace sou\u010dtu \u010dtverc\u016f rozd\u00edlu slo\u017eek n-dimension\u00e1lniho vektoru a jejich pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hodnoty. Jeliko\u017e je probl\u00e9m maximalizace mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e probl\u00e9m minimalizace, uvedeme n\u011bkter\u00e9 teoretick\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u0159e\u0161eni. Tak\u00e9 uvedeme p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 algoritmy pro nalezeni \u0159e\u0161eni obou probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jejich speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastnosti. ","abstract_de":"In diesem Beitrag befassen wir uns mit dem Problem der Variabilit\u00e4t von Intervalldaten. Bei den vorliegenden Intervalldaten handelt es sich um die Auffindung der Unter und Obergrenzen der m\u00f6glichen Werte ihrer Zerstreuung. Dies f\u00fchrt zum Problem der Minimalisierung\/ Maxima-lisierung der Summe der Quadrate des Unterschieds der Komponenten eines n-dimensionalen Vektors und deren Durchschnittswert. Da das Problem der Maximalisierung viel schwieriger ist das Problem der Minimalisierung, f\u00fchren wir einige theoretische Ergebnisse an, welche mit der L\u00f6sung zu tun haben, ebenso vorl\u00e4ufige Algorithmen zur Findung einer L\u00f6sung f\u00fcr beide Probleme, welche deren speziellen Eigenschaften nutzen.","abstract_en":"a vector which we have recently proposed in [1, 2]. The theoretical advantages of our scheme","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawiono problem zmienno\u015bci danych interwa\u0142owych. W przypadku okre\u015blo-nych danych interwa\u0142owych chodzi o znalezienie dolnych i g\u00f3rnych granic interwalu mo\u017cliwych warto\u015bci ich rozproszenia. W zwi\u0105zku z tym pojawia si\u0119 problem minimalizacji\/maksymalizacji sumy kwadrar\u00f3w r\u00f3\u017cnicy element\u00f3w n-wymiarowego wektora oraz ich przeci\u0119tnej warto\u015bci. Problem maksymalizacji jest o wiele trudniejszy w por\u00f3wnaniu z problemem minimalizacji, dlatego wskazano niekt\u00f3re teoretyczne wnioski dotycz\u0105ce rozwi\u0105zania. Ponadto przedstawiono wst\u0119pne algorytmy s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ce do znalezienia rozwi\u0105zania obu problem\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re wykorzystuj\u0105 ich szczeg\u00f3lne cechy.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_09.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ALEFELD, G. - HERZBERGER, J.: Introduction to interval computations. Academic Press, New York, 1983.||ANTOCH, J.; BRZEZINA, M.; MIELE, R.: A note on variability of interval data. Comput. Stat. 25, No. 1, pp. 143-153, 2010.||ANTOCH, J.; MIELE, R.: Use of Genetic Algorithms When Computing Variance of Inter- val Data. Classification and Multivariate Analysis for Complex Data Structures, Springer, pp. 371-377, 2011, ISBN 978-3-642-13311-4.||FERSON, S.; GINZBURG, L.; KREINOVICH, V.; LONGPRE, L.; and AVILES, M.: Computing Variace for Interval Data is NP-Hard. ACM SIGACT News 33, pp. 108-118, 2002.||LUKS\u02c7AN, L.; T\u016eMA, M.; VL\u010cEK, J.; RAME\u0160OV\u00c1 , N.; \u0160I\u0160KA, M.; HARTMAN, J.; MATONOHA, C.: UFO 2011 - Interactive system for universal functional optimization. Technical Report V-1151, ICS AS CR, Prague 2011.||NOCEDAL, J.; WRIGHT, S.J.: Numerical Optimization. Second Edition. Springer, New York, 2006. ISBN 978-0387-30303-1; 0-387-30303-0.||XIANG, G.: Fast Algorithm for Computing the Upper Endpoint of Sample Variance for Interval Data: Case of Sufficiently Accurate Measurements. Reliable Computing 12, pp. 59-64, 2006.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"interval data||computation of variance||theoretical analysis","title_cs":"Probl\u00e9m variability intervalov\u00fdch dat ","title_de":"DAS PROBLEM DER VARIABILIT\u00c4T VON INTERVALLDATEN ","title_en":"On the problem of variability of interval data","title_pl":"Problem zmienno\u015bci danych interwa\u0142owych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Interval data; computation of variance; theoretical analysis","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":84,"citation_spage":76,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21535"},{"id":21536,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"Gad, Mahmoud","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Zkoumaj\u00ed se soustavy tzv. dvoustrann\u00fdch (max,min)\u2014line\u00e1rnich nerovnost\u00ed s prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi na obou stran\u00e1ch t\u011bchto nerovnost\u00ed. Zab\u00fdv\u00e1me se optimaliza\u010dn\u00edmi \u00falohami, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010delov\u00e1 funkce je rovna maximu kone\u010dn\u00e9ho po\u010dtu spojit\u00fdch funkc\u00ed jedn\u00e9 prom\u011bnn\u00e9. Mno\u017eina p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161eni t\u011bchto \u00faloh je pops\u00e1na soustavou dvoustrann\u00fdch (max,min)\u2014line\u00e1rn\u00edch nerovnosti. Je navr\u017een kone\u010dn\u00fd algoritmus pro nalezeni optim\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159e\u0161eni zkouman\u00e9ho optimaliza\u010dn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu. ","abstract_de":"Es werden sog. zweiseitige (max,min)\u2014lineare Ungleichheitssysteme mit Variablen auf beiden Seiten dieser Ungleichheiten untersucht. Wir befassen uns mit Optimalisierungsaufgab en, deren Zweckfunktion dein Maximum einer finiten Anzahl kontinuierlicher Funktionen einer Variablen gleich ist. Die Menge der zul\u00e4ssigen L\u00f6sungen dieser Aufgaben wird durch zweiseitige (max,min)\u2014lineare Ungleichheitssysteme beschrieben. Es wird ein finiter Algorithmus zur Auffindung einer optimalen L\u00f6sung der untersuchten Optimalisierungsprobleme vorgeschlagen. ","abstract_en":"Systems of so called two-sided (max,min)\u2014linear inequalities with variables on both sides will be studied. Optimization problems, the objective function of which is equal to the maximum of a finite number of continuous functions of one variable are considered. The set of feasible solutions in described by a system of two-sided (max,min)\u2014linear inequalities with variables on both sides. A finite algorithm for finding the optimal solution of the problem is proposed. Keywords: Two-sided (max,min)\u2014linear inequalities system; lower and upper bounds; max-min optimization problems. ","abstract_pl":"Badaniem obj\u0119to uk\u0142ady tzw. dwustronnych (max,min)\u2014nier\u00f3wno\u015bci liniowych ze zmien-nymi po obu stronach tych nier\u00f3wno\u015bci. W artykule przedstawiono zadania optymalizacyjne, kt\u00f3rych funkcja celowa jest r\u00f3wna maksym= sko\u0144czonej liczby funkcji ci\u0105g\u0142ych jednej zmi-ennej. Zbi\u00f3r mo\u017cliwych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 tych zada\u0144 opisano przy pomocy uk\u0142adu dwustronnych (max,min)\u2014nier\u00f3wno\u015bci liniowych. Zaproponowano ostateczny algorytm s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cy do znalezie-nia optymalnego rozwi\u0105zania badanego problemu optymalizacji. ","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_10.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BUTKOVI\u010c, P.;  HEGED\u00dcS, G.:  An Elimination Method for Finding All Solutions of the System of Linear Equations over an Extremal Algebra, Ekonomicko\u2013matematicky\u00b4 ob- zor 20, 1984, pp. 203-215.||BUTKOVI\u010c , P.:  Max-linear Systems:  Theory and Algorithms, Springer Monographs in Mathematics, 267 p., Springer-Verlag, London, 2010.||CUNINGHAME-GREEN, R. A.: Minimax Algebra. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems 166, Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1979.||GAD, M.: Optimization problems under one-sided (max, min)\u2212linear inequalities con- straints (to appear).||GAVALEC, M.; ZIMMERMANN, K.: Solving Systems of Two-Sided (max, min)-Linear Equations, Kybernetika 46, 2010, pp. 405-414.||GAVALEC, M.; GAD, M.; ZIMMERMANN, K.:  Optimization problems under||(max, min)\u2212linear equation and\/or inequality constraints (to appear).||KRB\u00c1LEK, P.;  POZD\u00cdLKOV\u00c1 , A.:  Maximal solutions of two-sided linear systems in max-min algebra, Kybernetika 46, 2010, pp. 501-512.||VOROBJOV, N. N.: Extremal Algebra of positive Matrices, Datenverarbeitung und Ky- bernetik 3, 1967, pp. 39-71 (in Russian).||ZIMMERMANN, K.: A Note on Application of Two-sided Systems of (max, min)\u2212Linear Equations and Inequalities to Some Fuzzy  Set  Problems,  Acta Univ. Palacki. Olomuc., Fac. rer. nat., Mathematica 50, 2, 2011, pp. 129-135.||ZIMMERMANN, K.; GAD, M.: Optimization Problems under (max, +)\u2212 linear Con- straints, International conference presentation of mathematics \u201911 (ICPM \u201911), Liberec, 11, pp. 159-165, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7372-773-4.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Two-sided (max, min)\u2212linear inequalities system||lower and upper bounds||max- min optimization problems","title_cs":"Optimaliza\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my p\u0159i omezen\u00edch ve tvaru soustav dvoustrann\u00fdch (max,min)\u2014line\u00e1rn\u00edch nerovnost\u00ed","title_de":"OPTIMALISIERUNGSPROBLEME BEI BEGRENZUNGEN IN DER FORM VON ZWEISEITIGEN (max,min)\u2014LINEARER UNGLEICHHEITSSYSTEMEN ","title_en":"Optimization problems under two-sided (max; min)\u2013linear Inequalities constraints","title_pl":"Problemy optymalizacji przy ograniczeniach w postaci uk\u0142ad\u00f3w dwustronnych (max, min) \u2014liniowych nier\u00f3wno\u015bci","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Two-sided (max,min)\u2212linear inequalities system; lower and upper bounds; maxmin\noptimization problems","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":94,"citation_spage":85,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21536"},{"id":21537,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"Hokr, Milan; Nov\u00e1k, Josef","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"\u0158e\u0161\u00edme \u00falohu tepeln\u00e9ho dimenzov\u00e1n\u00ed hlubinn\u00e9ho geologick\u00e9ho ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vyho\u0159el\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho paliva, co\u017e spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v odhadu maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty v \u00falo\u017ei\u0161ti vlivem tepla generovan\u00e9ho ulo\u017een\u00fdm palivem. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me kombinaci metody hrani\u010dn\u00edch prvk\u016f pro vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00falohu odvodu tepla v nekone\u010dn\u00e9m prostoru a metody kone\u010dn\u00fdch prvk\u016f (MKP) pro tepelnou \u00falohu v bl\u00edzk\u00e9m poli s okrajovou podm\u00ednkou vyj\u00e1d\u0159enou \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00falohy. Tato kombinace je implementov\u00e1na v simula\u010dn\u00edm softwaru ANSYS jako \"fax-field element\". \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed touto metodou potvrdilo, \u017ee dob\u0159e reprezentuje odvod tepla, v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s variantami modelu se standardn\u00ed MKP pro \u00falohu vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho pole nebo s volbou z\u00e1kladn\u00edch typ\u016f okrajov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek (konstantn\u00ed teplota nebo nulov\u00fd tepeln\u00fd tok). ","abstract_de":"Hier wird die Aufgabe der W\u00e4rmedimensionierung der Tieflagerst\u00e4tte von ausgebranntem Atombrennstoff gel\u00f6st. Dies ist die Sch\u00e4tzung der Maximaltemperatur in der Lagerst\u00e4tte, die durch den auf Grund der W\u00e4rme verbrannten Brennstoff verursacht wurde. Wir benutzen eine Kombination aus der Methode der Grenzelemente f\u00fcr die \u00e4u\u00dfere W\u00e4rmeableitung in einen unendlichen Raum (entfernte Felder) und der Methode der finiten Elemente f\u00fcr die Leitung der W\u00e4rme auf dem nahen Feld mit der Randbedingung, welche durch die L\u00f6sung im entfernten Feld ausgedr\u00fcckt wird. Diese Kombination wird in der Simulationssoftware ANSYS als \u201efar-field element\" implementiert. Die L\u00f6sung unter Verwendung dieses Elements best\u00e4tigte die F\u00e4higkeit, die W\u00e4rme korrekt abzuf\u00fchren, und das im Vergleich mit der L\u00f6sung des entfernten Feldes durch finite Elemente und Standardrandbedingungen (konstante Temperatur oder kein W\u00e4rmefluss). ","abstract_en":"We solve the thermal dimensioning problem of the deep geological spent nuclear fuel repository, which means to estimate the maximum temperature in the repository caused by the heat generation of the spent fuel. We use a combination of the boundary element method for the exterior problem of heat discharge to the infinity and finite element method for a near- field thermal problem with a boundary condition expressed by the far-field problem solution. This combination is implemented within the simulation software ANSYS as the \u201cfar-field element\u201d. The far-field element solution confirmed to well represent the heat discharge, in comparison with the variant of a standard FEM far-field problem solution and conventional boundary conditions (constant temperature or zero heat flow).","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawiono rozwi\u0105zanie zadania zagospodarowania energii ciepinej pochodz\u0105cej z g\u0142\u0119binowego sk\u0142adowiska wypalonego paliwa j\u0105drowego, opart\u0105 na oszacowaniu maksymalnej temperatury w sk\u0142adowisku spowodowanej energi\u0105 ciepin\u0105 generowan\u0105 przez wypalone paliwo. Zastosowano po\u0142\u0105czenie metody element\u00f3w brzegowych dla zewn\u0119trzego zadania odprowadzenia energii ciepinej w niesko\u0144czon\u0105 przestrze\u0144 (oddalone pole) oraz metody element\u00f3w sko\u0144czonych dla odprowadzenia energii ciepinej na pobliskie pole z warunkiem kra\u0144cowym wyra\u017conym rozwi\u0105zaniem na oddalonym polu. Po\u0142\u0105czenie to wprowadzono do oprogramowania symulacyjnego ANSYS jako \"far-field element\" (element oddalonego pola). Rozwi\u0105zanie z wykorzystaniem tego elementu umo\u017cliwi\u0142o prawid\u0142ow\u0105 prezentacj\u0119 odprowadzenia energii ciepinej, w por\u00f3wnaniu z rozwi\u0105zaniem w postaci oddalonego pola przy wykorzystaniu element\u00f3w brzegowych oraz standardowych warunk\u00f3w kra\u0144cowych (sta\u0142a temperatura lub zerowy przep\u0142yw energii ciepinej). ","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_11.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ANSYS, Inc.: Release 12.0 Documentation for ANSYS, ANSYS Incorporated, 2009.||H\u00d6KMARK H., F\u00c4LTH B.: Thermal dimensioning of the deep repository. Influence of canister spacing, canister power, rock thermal properties and nearfield design on the maximum canister surface temperature, SKB report nr. TR-03-09, 2003.||IAEA: Scientific and Technical Basis for the Geological Disposal of Radioactive Wastes, Int.Atom. En. Ag., Technical Reports Series No. 413, 2003.||IKONEN, K.: Thermal Analyses of Spent Nuclear Fuel Repository, technical report, POSIVA 2003-04.||KALJEVIC, I., SAIGAL, S., ALI, A.: An Infinite Boundary Element Formulation for Three-Dimensional Potential Problems, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 35, No. 10, pp. 2079-2100 (1992) .||KOHUT R, BLAHETA R, KOLCUN A, MAL\u00cdK J AND STAR\u00dd J, Computations of thermo-elastic responses of rocks in the vicinity of geological deposition of the spent nuclear fuel, In: Proceedings of SIMONA 2006, Technical University of Liberec, 2006, pp. 70-77.||S\u00daRAO: Zad\u00e1vac\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va, P\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 1, Referen\u010dn\u00ed projekt hlubin-n\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v hostitelsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed granitov\u00fdch hornin, SURAO-EGP Invest, Uh. Brod 1999.||\u00daJV \u0158E\u017d a.s.: Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a aktualizace vstupn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f o v\u00fdvoji tepla vyho\u0159el\u00fdch palivov\u00fdch soubor\u016f, V\u00fdstup 1.2, Ev. \u010d. zhotovitele: 5 SMP 156, Nuclear research institute \u0158e\u017e, March 2006.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"heat conduction||numerical simulation||far-field element||multiscale||ANSYS","title_cs":"\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed \u00falohy tepeln\u00e9ho dimenzov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b vyho\u0159el\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho paliva pomoc\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00fdch prvk\u016f a hrani\u010dn\u00edch prvk\u016f","title_de":"L\u00d6SUNG DER AUFGABE DER W\u00c4RMEDIMENSIONIERUNG DER LAGEST\u00c4TTE F\u00dcR ATOMAREN ABFALL MIT HILFE FINITER ELEMENTE UND GRENZELEMENTE ","title_en":"Finite element and boundary element solution of nuclear waste repository thermal dimensioning problem","title_pl":"Rozwi\u0105zane zadania zagospodarowania energii cieplnej ze sk\u0142adowiska odpad\u00f3w j\u0105drowych przy pomocy element\u00f3w sko\u0144czonych i element\u00f3w brzegowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"heat conduction, numerical simulation, far-field element, multiscale, ANSYS","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":101,"citation_spage":95,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21537"},{"id":21538,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"Hozman, Ji\u0159\u00ed","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se zab\u00fdv\u00e1me v\u00fdvojem numerick\u00e9 metody pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed MEW rovnice \u2014 velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rovnice s kubickou nelinearitou popisuj\u00edc\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed fyzik\u00e1lnichjevd. Kl\u00ed\u010do-v\u00e1 my\u0161lenka uveden\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu je zalo\u017eena na diskretizaci MEW rovnice pomoc\u00ed kombinace nespojit\u00e9 Galerkinovy metody pro prostorovou semi-diskretizaci a zp\u011btn\u00e9 Eulerovy metody pro \u010dasovou diskretizaci. P\u0159ipojen\u00e9 numerick\u00e9 experimenty zkoumaj\u00ed vlastnosti zachov\u00e1ni pro MEW rovnici spojen\u00e9 s hmotnosti, hybnost\u00ed a energi\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b tak dokl\u00e1daji potenci tohoto sch\u00e9matu. ","abstract_de":"In diesem Artikel besch\u00e4ftigen wir uns mit der Entwicklung einer numerischen Methode zur L\u00f6sung einer MEW-Gleichung. Das ist eine sehr bedeutsame Gleichung mit einer kubischen Nichtlinearit\u00e4t, welche eine umfangreiche Menge physikalischer Erscheinungen beschreibt. Der Schl\u00fcsselgedanke des angef\u00fchrten Ansatzes gr\u00fcndet sich auf der Diskretisierung einer MEW-Gleichung mit Hilfe einer Kombination aus der nichtkontinuierlichen Galerkin-Methode f\u00fcr die r\u00e4umliche Semi-Diskretisierung und impliziten Euler-Verfahren f\u00fcr die zeitliche Diskreti-sierung. Die angeschlossenen numerischen Experimente untersuchen die Eigenschaften der Erhaltung f\u00fcr die MEW-Gleichung, die mit der Masse, der Beweglichkeit und der Energie verbunden ist, und belegen so die Potenz dieses Schemas. ","abstract_en":"In this paper we deal with the development of a numerical method for the solution of the mo- dified equal width wave (MEW) equation \u2013 a very important equation with a cubic nonlinearity describing a large number of physical phenomena. The crucial idea of introduced approach is based on the discretization of the MEW equation with the aid of a combination of the discontin- uous Galerkin (DG) method for the space semi-discretization and the backward Euler method for the time discretization. The appended numerical experiments investigate the conservative properties of the MEW equation related to mass, momentum and energy, and illustrate the po- tency of this scheme, consequently.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule uwag\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119cono rozwojowi numerycznej metody do rozwi\u0105zywania r\u00f3wnania MEW - bardzo wa\u017cnego r\u00f3wnania nieliniowego trzeciego rz\u0119du opisuj\u0105cego wiele zjawisk fizykalnych. Kluczowa idea wymienionego podej\u015bcia oparta jest na dyskretyzacji r\u00f3w-nania MEW przy pomocy po\u0142\u0105czenia nieci\u0105g\u0142ej metody Galerkina dla przestrzennej remi-dys-kretyzacji oraz zwrotne metody Eulera dla dyskretyzacji czasowej. Przedstawione ekspery-menty numeryczne maj\u0105 na celu zbadanie cech zachowania r\u00f3wnania MEW zwi\u0105zanych z mas\u0105, ruchem i energi\u0105. Ponadto przedstawiaja potencja\u0142takiego schematu. ","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_12","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_12.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ALI, A.; HAQ, S.; ISLAM, S.: A Numerical Meshfree Technique for the Solution of the MEW Equation. Computer Modeling in Engineering and Sciences, vol. 38(1), pp. 1\u201323, 2008.||ARNOLD, D. N.; BREZZI, F.; COCKBURN, B.; MARINI, L. D.: Unified analysis of discontinuous Galerkin methods for elliptic problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., vol. 39(5), pp. 1749\u20131779, 2002.||COCKBURN, B.: Discontinuous Galerkin methods for convection dominated problems. In T. J. Barth and H. Deconinck, editors. High\u2013Order Methods for Computational Physics,||Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering 9, pp. 69\u2013224. Springer, Berlin, 1999.||COCKBURN, B., KARNIADAKIS, G. E.; SHU, C.\u2013W., editors: Discontinuous Galerkin Methods. Springer, Berlin, 2000.||DOLEJ\u0160\u00cd,  V.;  HOZMAN, J.: A  priori  error  estimates  for  DGFEM  applied  to  non- stationary nonlinear convectiondiffusion equation. In G. Kreiss et. Al. Eds., Numerical Mathematics and Advanced Applications, ENUMATH 2009, pp. 459\u2013468, Springer, 2010.||ESEN, A.; KUTLUAY, S.: Solitary wave solutions of the modified equal width wave equation. Comm. Nonlinear Science and Numer. Simul., vol. 13, pp. 1538\u20131546, 2008.||FEISTAUER, M.; FELCMAN, J.; STRAS\u02c7KRABA, I.: Mathematical and Computational Methods for Compressible Flow. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003.||RIVIE` RE, B.: Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for Solving Elliptic and Parabolic Equa- tions: Theory and Implementation. Frontiers in Applied Mathematics. Society for Indus- trial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, 2008.||ZAKI, S. I.: Solitary wave interactions for the modified equal width equation. Comput. Phys. Comm., vol. 126, pp. 219\u2013231, 2000.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"discontinuous galerkin method||modified equal width wave equation||semi-implicit scheme||solitary wave","title_cs":"Numerick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mew rovnice prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm semi-implicitn\u00edho numerick\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu ","title_de":"NUMERISCHE L\u00d6SUNG DER MEW-GLEICHUNG MITTELS EINES HALB IMPLIZITEN NUMERISCHEN SCHEMAS ","title_en":"Numerical solution of the mew equation by the semi-implicit numerical scheme","title_pl":"Numeryczne rozwi\u0105zanie r\u00f3wnania mew za po\u015brednictwem semi-dyskretnego schematu numerycznego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Discontinuous Galerkinmethod; modified equal width wave equation; semi-implicit\nscheme; solitary wave","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":110,"citation_spage":102,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21538"},{"id":21539,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"Ku\u010dera, V\u00e1clav","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ehled z\u00e1kladn\u00edch koncept\u016f nutn\u00fdch k zapojeni rekonstruk\u010dn\u00edch oper\u00e1tor\u016f, zn\u00e1m\u00fdch z metody kone\u010dn\u00fdch objem\u016f (FV) a spektr\u00e1ln\u00edch objem\u016f (SV) vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, do nespojit\u00e9 Galerkinovy (DG) metody. Takov\u00fdto oper\u00e1tor konstruuje aproximace vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f z DG metody ni\u017e\u0161\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zvy\u0161uje \u0159\u00e1d konvergence, z\u00e1rove\u0148 vede k efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu numerick\u00e9mu sch\u00e9matu ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 DG sch\u00e9ma vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du samo o sob\u011b. Probereme teoretick\u00e9 i implementa\u010dn\u00ed aspekty a numerick\u00e9 experimenty. ","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel bietet einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die grundlegenden, zu Einbeziehung der Rekonstruktionsoperatoren notwendigen Konzepte, die aus der Methode des finiten Inhalts (FV) und der spektralen Inhalte (SV) h\u00f6herer Ordnung bekannt sind, in die nicht kontinuierliche Galerkin-Methode (DG). Ein solcher Operator konstruiert eine Ann\u00e4herung hherer Ordnungen aus der DG-Methode niederer Ordnung, wodurch er die Ordnung der Konvergenz erh\u00f6ht. Gleichzeitig f\u00fchrt er zu einem effektiveren numerischen Schema als das zugeh\u00f6rige DG-Schema h\u00f6herer Ordnung selbst. Wir behandeln die theoretischen und implement\u00e4ren Aspekte und die numerischen Experimente. ","abstract_en":"This paper gives an overview of the main ingredients needed to incorporate reconstruction op- erators, as known from higher order finite volume (FV) and spectral volume (SV) schemes, into the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method. Such an operator constructs higher order approxima- tions from the lower order DG scheme, increasing the order of convergence, while leading to a more efficient numerical scheme than the corresponding higher order DG scheme itself. We discuss theoretical, as well as implementational aspects and numerical experiments.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono podstawowe koncepcje niezb\u0119dne do w\u0142\u0105czenia opera-tor\u00f3w rekonstrukcyjnych, znanych z metody obj\u0119to\u015bci sko\u0144czonych (FV) oraz obj\u0119to\u015bci spek-tralnych (SV) wy\u017cszego rz\u0119du, do nieci\u0105g\u0142ej metody Garlekina (DG). Taki operator konstruuje aproksymacje wy\u017cszego rz\u0119du z metody DG ni\u017cszego rz\u0119du, co zwi\u0119ksza poziom konwergencji i jednocze\u015bnie prowadzi do bardziej efektywnego schematu numerycznego w por\u00f3wnaniu ze schematem DG wy\u017cszego rz\u0119du. Om\u00f3wiono aspekty teoretyczne i implementacyjne oraz ekspe-rymenty numeryczne. ","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_13","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_13.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"CIARLET, P.G.: The Finite Elements Method for Elliptic Problems. North-Holland, Am- sterdam, New York, Oxford, 1979.||DUMBSER, M.; BALSARA, D.; TORO, E.F.; MUNZ, C.D.: A unified framework for the construction of one-step finite-volume and discontinuous Galerkin schemes. J. Comput. Phys. 227 (2008), pp. 8209\u20138253.||FEISTAUER,  M.;  KU\u010c ERA,  V.: Analysis  of  the  DGFEM  for  nonlinear  convection- diffusion problems. Electronic Transactions on Numerical Analysis, Vol. 32, No.1, (2008), pp. 33\u201348.||KR\u00d6NER, D.: Numerical Schemes for Conservation Laws. Wiley und Teubner, 1996.||KU\u010cERA, V.: Higher-Order  Reconstruction: From  Finite  Volumes  to  Discontinuous Galerkin. Proc. of FVCA 6, Finite Volumes for Complex Applications VI Problems and Perspectives, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 613\u2013621, 2011.||LEVEQUE, R.J.: Finite Volume Methods for Hyperbolic Problems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002.||WANG, Z. J.: Spectral (Finite) Volume Method for Conservation Laws on Unstructured Grids. Basic Formulation. J. Comput. Phys. 178 (2002), pp. 210\u2013251.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"higher order reconstruction||discontinuous Galerkin||finite volumes","title_cs":"Aplikace rekonstruk\u010dn\u00edch oper\u00e1tor\u016f v nespojit\u00e9 galerkinov\u011b metod\u011b ","title_de":"DIE ANWENDUNG VON REKONSTRUKTIONSOPERATOREN IN DER KONTINUIERLICHEN GALERKIN-METHODE ","title_en":"Application of reconstruction operators in the discontinuous galerkin method","title_pl":"Zastosowanie operator\u00f3w rekonstrukcyjnych w nieci\u0105g\u0142ej metodzie galerkina","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Higher order reconstruction; discontinuous Galerkin; finite volumes","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":119,"citation_spage":111,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21539"},{"id":21540,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"Lama\u010d, Jan","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Obsahem p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce je matematick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza a numerick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed soustavy neline\u00e1rn\u00edch nestacion\u00e1rn\u00edch difuzn\u011b-reak\u010dn\u00edch rovnic. Nejprve je s vyu\u017eit\u00edm invariantn\u00edho regionu prove-den d\u016fkaz existence a jednozna\u010dnosti \u0159e\u0161eni a spojit\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na datech \u00falohy. Po \u010dasov\u00e9 diskretizaci probl\u00e9mu je aplikov\u00e1na Galerkinova metoda kone\u010dn\u00fdch prvk\u016f a odvozeny apriorn\u00ed odhady chyby numerick\u00e9 metody. Rovn\u011b\u017e je diskutov\u00e1na vhodn\u00e1 adaptace pou\u017eit\u00fdch triangu-lac\u00ed. Na z\u00e1v\u011br je cel\u00e1 metoda implementov\u00e1na a otestov\u00e1na na r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkladech. ","abstract_de":"Der Inhalt der vorgelegten Arbeit besteht in der mathematischen Analyse und der numerischen L\u00f3sung des Systems nichtlinearer nicht stationarer reaktionsdiffuser Gleichungen. Zunachst wird unter Venvendung einer invarianten Region der Beweis der Existenz und der Eindeutigkeit der L\u00f3sung und der kontinuierlichen Abhangigkeit von den Daten der Aufgabe erbracht. Nach einer zeitlichen Diskretisierung des Problems wird die Galerkin-Methode der finiten Elemente angewandt und es werden A-priori-Schatzungen des Fehlers der numerischen Methode abgelei-tet. Ebenfalls wird eine geeignete Adaption der gebrauchten Triangulationen diskutiert. Zum Abschluss wird die gesamte Methode implementiert und an verschiedenen Beispielen getestet.","abstract_en":"The subject of the presented paper is a mathematical analysis and numerical solution of the sys- tem of nonlinear nonstationary reaction-diffusion equations. Firstly, using the invariant region technique, the proof of both the existence and uniqueness of the solution and problem data con- tinuous dependence is carried out. After time discretization of the problem the Galerkin finite elements method is applied and a priori error estimates of the method are derived. A suitable mesh adaptivity is discussed as well. The method is finally implemented and tested on several examples.","abstract_pl":"Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania j est analiza matematyczna oraz numeryczne rozwi\u0105zanie uk\u0142adu nieliniowych r\u00f3wna\u0144 niestacjonarnych dyfuzyjno-reakcyjnych. W pierwszej kolejno\u015bci przy wykorzystaniu niezmiennego regionu przeprowadzono dow\u00f3d na istnienie i jednoznaczno\u015b\u0107 rozwi\u0105zania oraz ci\u0105g\u0142\u0105 zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 od danych zadania. Po czasowej dyskretyzacji problemu zas-tosowano metod\u0119 Galerkina element\u00f3w sko\u0144czonych oraz oszacowano a priori b\u0142\u0105d metody nu-merycznej. Om\u00f3wiono tak\u017ce odpowiedni\u0105 adaptacj\u0119 zastosowanych triangulacji. W zako\u0144cze-niu przedstawiono zastosowanie ca\u0142ej metody i sprawdzono j\u0105 na r\u00f3\u017cnych przyk\u0142adach. ","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_14","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_14.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"invariant region||reaction||diffusion||finite elements method||adaptivity","title_cs":"Numerick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed reak\u010dn\u011b-difuzn\u00edch rovnic ","title_de":"NUMERISCHE L\u00d6SUNG REAKTIONSDIFFUSER GLEICHUNGEN ","title_en":"Numerical solution of reaction-diffusion equations","title_pl":"Numeryczne rozwi\u0105zywanie rwnan reakcyjno-dyfuzyjnych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Invariant region; reaction; diffusion; finite elements method; adaptivity","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":128,"citation_spage":120,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21540"},{"id":21541,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"Sala\u010d, Petr; Matou\u0161ek, Ivo","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Uva\u017eujeme viskoelastick\u00e9, prost\u011b podep\u0159en\u00e9, rota\u010dn\u011b symetrick\u00e9 t\u011bleso pevn\u011b spojen\u00e9 s podkla-dem. T\u011bleso je zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1no plochou lisovac\u00ed \u010delisti, kter\u00e1 se pohybuje ve sm\u011bru osy z konstantn\u00ed rychlost\u00ed v. V p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1na silov\u00e1 odezva. To n\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed porovn\u00e1vat nu-merick\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky s re\u00e1ln\u00fdmi daty z reologick\u00fdch experiment\u016f. Je odvozena varia\u010dn\u00ed formulace \u00falohy a transformov\u00e1na do v\u00e1lcov\u00fdch sou\u0159adnic. D\u00e1le jsou prezentov\u00e1ny numerick\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. ","abstract_de":"Wir betrachten einen viskoelastischen, einfach unterst\u00fctzten, drehsymmetrischen K\u00f6rper, der fest mit dem Untergrund verbunden ist. Der K\u00f6rper wird mit der Fl\u00e4che eines Presskiefers beschwert, die sich in Richtung der Achse aus der konstanten Geschwindigkeit v bewegt. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird das Kraftecho berechnet. Dies erm\u00f6glicht uns einen Vergleich der numerischen Ergebnisse mit den realen Daten aus den rheologischen Experimenten. Da-raus wird eine Variantenformulierung der Aufgabe abgeleitet und in Walzenkoordinaten trans-formiert. Weiter werden numerische Ergebnisse pr\u00e4sentiert. ","abstract_en":"A viscoelastic simply supported rotationally symmetric body, fixed on a base, is considered. The body is loaded by a flat plunger, which moves in the direction of the z axis by a constant velocity v. In this work the reaction force is computed. This allows us to compare numerical results with data from rheological experiment (see [6], [7]).  The variational formulation of  the problem is derived and transformed to cylindrical coordinates. Some results of numerical calculations are presented.","abstract_pl":"W artykule rozwa\u017cane jest wiskoelastyczne, prosto podparty, rotacyjnie symetryczne cia\u0142o na sta\u0142e po\u0142\u0105czony z pod\u0142o\u017cem. Na cia\u0142o oddzia\u0142uje powierzchnia szcz\u0119k prasuj\u0105cych, kt\u00f3ra porusza si\u0119 w kierunku osi z sta\u0142\u0105 pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 v. W opracowaniu obliczana jest reakcja si\u0142owa. Umo\u017cliwia to por\u00f3wnanie wynik\u00f3w numerycznych z realnymi danymi z eksperyment\u00f3w reo-logicznych. Okre\u015blona jest zmienna formu\u0142a zadania, kt\u00f3ra jest transformowana do wsp\u00f3\u0142rz\u0119d-nych cylindrycznych. Nast\u0119pnie zaprezentowano wyniki numeryczne.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_15","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_15.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Viscoelasticity||axisymmetric hyperbolic problems||dimensional reduction","title_cs":"Numerick\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed reologick\u00e9h o experimentu","title_de":"NUMERISCHE BEWERTUNG EINES RHEOLOGISCHEN EXPERIMENTS","title_en":"Numerical evaluation of rheological experiment","title_pl":"Numeryczna ocena eksperymentu reologicznego ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Viscoelasticity; axisymmetric hyperbolic problems; dimensional reduction","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":137,"citation_spage":129,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21541"},{"id":21542,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"\u0160im\u016fnkov\u00e1, Martina","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Matice tuhosti Dirichletovy okrajov\u00e9 \u00falohy = f v b\u00e1zi splajnov\u00fdch wavelet\u016f m\u00e1 dle K. Urbana 0(n logn) nenulov\u00fdch prvk\u016f. Uk\u00e1\u017eeme, \u017ee pro konstantn\u00ed funkci a jich je ve skute\u010dnosti 0(n) a pop\u00ed\u0161eme algoritmus, kter\u00fd po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 n\u00e1soben\u00ed vektoru touto matic\u00ed v 0(n) operac\u00edch. V implementaci pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me wavelety na b\u00e1zi kvadratick\u00fdch splajn\u016f.","abstract_de":"Die Z\u00e4higkeitsmatrix der Dirichlet-Randaufgabe \u2014 (nuT = f auf der Basis der Spione-Wavelets hat nach K. Urban 0(n logn) Nicht-Null-Elemente. Wir zeigen, dass es f\u00fcr die konstante Funk-tion a in Wirklichkeit 0(n) gibt, und wir beschreiben einen Algorithmus, der die Multiplikation des Vektors durch diese Matrix in 0(n)-Operationen berechnet. In der Implementierung be-nutzen wir Wavelets auf der Basis quadratischer Splines.","abstract_en":"Stiffness matrix of the Dirichlet problem (auI)I = f with a homogeneous boundary value condition in a spline wavelet basis has O(n log n) non-zero elements [4]. We  show that for a constant function a it is just O(n) and moreover we show that it can be stored in O(1) elements. This leads to a linear-time algorithm for multiplication by the wavelet matrix.","abstract_pl":"Macierz sztywno\u015bci Dirichleta kra\u0144cowego zadania \u2014(au')' = f w bazie falek splajnowych ma wg K. Urbana 0 (n logu) element\u00f3w niezerowych. Pokazano, \u017ce dla funkcji sta\u0142ej a jest ich w rzeczywisto\u015bci O(n) oraz opisano algorytm, kt\u00f3ry oblicza mno\u017cenie wektora poprzez t\u0119 macierz w 0(n) operacjach. Wdra\u017cane s\u0105 falki na bazie splajn\u00f3w drugiego stopnia.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_16","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_16.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"\u010cERN\u00c1 , D.:.:Construction of optimally conditioned cubic spline wavelets on the interval. In: Advances in Computational Mathematics 34(2): pp. 219-252, 2011. ISSN 1019-7168.||\u010cERN\u00c1 , D.; FIN\u011aK: The construction of well-conditioned wavelet basis based on quadratic B-splines. To appear In: ICNAAM (T. E. Simos, G. Psihoyios, Ch. Tsitouras eds.), American Institute of Physics, New York, 2012.||COHEN, A.; DAUBECHIES, I.; FEAVEAU, J.-C.: Biorthogonal bases of compactly sup- ported wavelets. In: Commun. Pure Apply. Math. 45: pp. 485-560, 1992. ISSN 1097-0312.||URBAN, K.: Wavelet Methods for Elliptic Partial Differential Equations. Oxford Univer- sity Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-852605-6.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Dirichlet problem||efficient implementation||Galerkin method||spline wavelets","title_cs":"N\u00e1soben\u00ed waveletovou matic\u00ed \u2014 efektivn\u00ed implementace","title_de":"DIE MULTIPLIKATION DER WAVELET-MATRIX \u2014 EINE EFFEKTIVE IMPLEMENTIERUNG ","title_en":"Multiplication by wavelet matrix - effective implementation","title_pl":"Mno\u017cenie macierz\u0105 falkow\u0105 \u2014 efektywne wdra\u017canie","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Dirichlet problem; efficient implementation; Galerkin method; spline wavelets","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":146,"citation_spage":138,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21542"},{"id":21543,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"Vlas\u00e1k, Miloslav; Roos, Hans\u2013G\u00f6erg","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Uva\u017eujeme nestacion\u00e1rni jednodimenzion\u00e1ln\u00ed singu\u00e1lrn\u011b perturbovan\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Diskretizu\u00acjeme tento probl\u00e9m v prostoru porno c\u00ed metody kone\u010dn\u00fdch prvk\u016f na Shishkinov\u00fdch sitich a v \u010dase pomoc\u00ed nespojit\u00e9 Galerkinovy metody. Uk\u00e1\u017eeme optim\u00e1ln\u00ed apriorn\u00ed odhady chyb pro \u010dasov\u00e9 diskretizace n\u00edzk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.","abstract_de":"Wir betrachten ein nichtstation\u00e4res eindimensionales singul\u00e4r gest\u00f6rtes Problem. Wir diskretie-ren dieses Problem im Raum mit Hilfe der Methode der finiten Elemente auf den Shishkin'schen Netzen und in der Zeit mit Hilfe der nichtkontinuierlichen Galerkin-Methode. Wir zeigen die optiamlen A-priori-Sch\u00e4tzungen von Fehlern f\u00fcr die zeitliche Diskretierang niederer Ordnung.","abstract_en":"We consider an unsteady 1D singularly perturbed convection\u2013diffusion problem. We discretize such a problem by the linear finite element method (FEM) on a Shishkin mesh and by a discon- tinuous Galerkin method in time. We present optimal a priori error estimates for low order time discretizations.","abstract_pl":"W artykule opisano niestacjonarny jednowymiarowy osobliwie zaburzony problem. Problem ten jest dyskretyzowany w przestrzeni przy pomocy metody element\u00f3w sko\u0144czonych na sieci-ach Shishkina oraz w czasie przy pomocy nieci\u0105g\u0142ej metody Galerkina. Pokazano optymalne a priori szacunki b\u0142\u0119du dla czasowej dyskretyzacji niskiego rz\u0119du.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_17","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_17.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AHMED, N.; MATTHIES, G.; TOBISKA, L.; XIE, H.: Discontinuous Galerkin time step- ping with local projection stabilization for transient convection-diffusion-reaction prob- lems. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 200(21-22): pp. 1747-1756, 2011.||CIARLET, P. G.: The finite element methods for elliptic problems. Repr., unabridged re- publ. of the orig. 1978. Classics in Applied Mathematics. 40. Philadelphia, PA: SIAM. xxiv, 530 p. , 2002.||DOLEJ\u0160\u00cd, V.; ROOS, H.-G.: BDF-FEM for parabolic singularly perturbed problems with exponential layers on layer-adapted meshes in space. Neural Parallel Sci. Comput., 18(2): pp. 221-235, 2010.||FEISTAUER, M.; H\u00c1 JEK,  J.; \u0160VADLENKA,  K.: Space-time  discontinuos  Galerkin||method for solving nonstationary convection-diffusion-reaction problems. Appl. Math., Praha, 52(3): pp. 197-233, 2007.||KALAND, L.; ROOS, H.-G.: Parabolic singularly perturbed problems with exponential layers: robust discretizations using finite elements in space on Shishkin meshes. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Model., 7(3): pp. 593-606, 2010.||ROOS, H.-G.; STYNES, M.; TOBISKA, L.: Robust numerical methods for singularly perturbed differential equations. Convection-diffusion-reaction and flow problems. 2nd ed. Springer Series in Computational Mathematics 24. Berlin: Springer. xiv, 604 p., 2008. ISBN 978-3-540-34466-7\/hbk.||SCHO\u00a8 TZAU, D.: hp-DGFEM for parabolic evolution problems. Application to diffusion and viscous incompressible flow. Ph.D. thesis, ETH Zu\u00a8rich, 1999.||THOME\u00b4 E, V.:  Galerkin finite element methods for parabolic problems. 2nd revised and expanded ed. Berlin: Springer. xii, 370 p., 2006. ISBN 3-540-33121-2\/hbk.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Convection\u2013diffusion||Shishkin mesh||time discontinuous Galerkin method","title_cs":"Optim\u00e1ln\u00ed odhady chyb nestacion\u00e1rn\u00edch singul\u00e1rn\u011b","title_de":"OPTIMALE SCH\u00c4TZUNGEN NICHTSTATION\u00c4RER SINGUL\u00c4R GEST\u00d6RTES PROBLEME F\u00dcR DIE DISKRETIERUNG NIEDERER ORDNUNG ","title_en":"Optimal error estimates for nonstationary singularly perturbed problems for low discretization orders","title_pl":"Optymalne szacowanie b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w niestacjonarnych osobliwie zaburzonych problem\u00f3w dla dyskretyzacji niskiego rz\u0119du ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Convection\u2013diffusion; Shishkin mesh; time discontinuous Galerkin method","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":154,"citation_spage":147,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21543"},{"id":21544,"collection":"15240\/21131","authors":"Volf, Petr","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-21","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Pr\u00e1ce je v\u011bnov\u00e1na neparametrick\u00e9mu statistick\u00e9mu modelov\u00e1n\u00ed dvourozm\u011brn\u00fdch ploch na z\u00e1klad\u011b pozorovan\u00fdch dat, tj. dvourozm\u011brn\u011b regresni anal\u00fdze. Model je konstruov\u00e1n jako kombinace jednoduch\u00fdch b\u00e1zov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, jako jsou spliny, gaussi\u00e1ny apod. Nev\u00fdhodou takov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu je pot\u0159eba odhadnout velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed parametr\u016f. Budou uk\u00e1z\u00e1ny dva p\u0159\u00edstupy, kter\u00e9 po\u010det pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch parametr\u016f redukuj\u00ed. A to metoda zvan\u00e1 projection pursuit, kter\u00e1 je statistik\u016fm dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e1, a pak m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 metoda konstrukce tzv. Gordonovy plochy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1\u017eeme, jak nep\u0159\u00edtomnost dat v ur\u010dit\u00e9 oblasti zvy\u0161uje variabilitu modelu a tedy i neur\u010ditost predikce. Metody budou p\u0159edvedeny na um\u011bl\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkladech. ","abstract_de":"Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit einer nichtparametrischen statistischen Modellierung zweidimen-sionaler Fl\u00e4chen auf Grundlage beobachteter Daten, d. h. mit der zweidimensionalen Regress-analyse. Das Modell ist konstruiert als Kombination einfacher Basenfunktionen wie z. B. Splines, Gaussian'sche Funktionen u. \u00e4. Als Nachteil eines solchen Ansatzes erweist sicht die Notwendigkeit, eine gro\u00dfe Menge Parameter zu sch\u00e4tzen. Es werden zwei Ans\u00e4tze gezeigt, welche die Anzahl der erforderlichen Parameter reduziert, und zwar projection pursuit, welche den Statistikern wohl bekannt ist, und dann die weniger bekannte Konstruktionsmethode der Gordon-Fl\u00e4chen. Gleichzeitig zeigen wir, wie die Abwesenheit von Daten auf einem bestimmten Gebiet die Variabilit\u00e4t des Modells und damit auch die Unbestimmtheit der Pr\u00e4diktion erh\u00f6ht. Die Methoden werden an k\u00fcnstlichen Beispielen vorgef\u00fchrt. ","abstract_en":"The paper deals with the problem of non-parametric statistical modeling of 2-dimensional sur- faces from observed data, i.e. the regression analysis. In general, the model is constructed from a set of basal functions, as are the splines, gaussians and others. However, such model- ing means to estimate a large set of parameters (locations of functional units and parameters  of their combination). We shall present two approaches allowing reduction of the number of needed parameters. Namely, a well known method of projection pursuit, and the less known method of Gordon surface. Further, we shall analyze possible serious consequences of sparse data to precision of model and uncertainty of prediction. Methods will be illustrated in artificial examples.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest nieparametrycznemu statystycznemu modelowaniu powierzchni dwu-wymiarowych na podstawie obserwowanych danych, tj. dwuwymiarowej analizie regresji. Model skonstruowano jako po\u0142\u0105czenie prostych funkcji bazowych, takich jak splajny, gaussiany itp. Wad\u0105 takiego podej\u015bcia jest konieczno\u015b\u0107 oszacowania du\u017cej liczby parametr\u00f3w. Pokazano dwa podej\u015bcia ograniczaj\u0105ce liczb\u0119 niezb\u0119dnych parametr\u00f3w. To metoda nazywana projec-tion pursuit, kt\u00f3ra jest dobrze znana statystykom oraz mniej znana metoda konstrukcji tzw. powierzchni Gordona. Jednocze\u015bnie pokazano, jak brak danych w pewnym obszarze zwi\u0119ksza zmienno\u015b\u0107 modelu, czyli tak\u017ce niepewno\u015b\u0107 prognozowania. Metody zaprezentowano na sztucz-nych przyk\u0142adach.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_4_18","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_4_18.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AND\u011aL, J.:  Foundantions of Mathematical Statistics (in Czech:  Z\u00e1klady matematick\u00e9  statistiky). Matfyzpress, Praha, 2005.||BISHOP, C.: Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cam- bridge, 1992.||DE BOOR, C.: A Practical Guide to Splines. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1978.||FRIEDMAN, J.H.: Multivariate adaptive regression splines, with Discussion and Rejoin- der. Annals Statist. 19, 1991, pp. 1\u2013141.||GAMERMAN, D.: Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Chapman and Hall, New York, 1997.||GORDON, W.J.: Spline-blended surface interpolation through curve networks. Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics 18, 1969, pp. 931\u2013952.||HUBER, P.J.: Projection pursuit. Annals Statist. 13, 1985, pp. 435\u2013475.||VOLF, P.: MCMC methods of randomized optimization and data analysis. In: Proceedings of the ICPM 2007, TU Liberec, 2007, pp. 123-130.||WOLD, S.: Spline functions in data analysis. Technometrics 16, 1974, pp. 1\u201311.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"statistics||regression analysis||splines||projection pursuit||Gordon surface||prediction error","title_cs":"O dvou flexibiln\u00edch metod\u00e1ch pro dvourozm\u011brnou regresn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu","title_de":"\u00dcBER ZWEI FLEXIBLE METHODEN F\u00dcR EINE ZWEIDIMENSIONALE REGRESSANALYSE ","title_en":"On two flexible methods of 2-dimensional regression analysis","title_pl":"O dwu elastycznych metodach do dwuwymiarowej analizy regresji","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Statistics; regression analysis; splines; projection pursuit; Gordon surface; prediction\nerror","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":165,"citation_spage":155,"relation_issue":"Issue D","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue D\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21544"},{"id":21504,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"\u010cern\u00edkov\u00e1, Martina","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Ochrana \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0\u00fakol\u016f definovan\u00fdch koncepc\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje. Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed udr\u017eitelnost podporuj\u00ed vl\u00e1dy vysp\u011bl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f implementuj\u00edc\u00ed do ekonomick\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed komplex environment\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Pomoc\u00ed t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 internalizaci negativn\u00edch externalit do n\u00e1klad\u016f podnik\u016f \u2013 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f. Ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zky je tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstup jednotliv\u00fdch podnikatelsk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f k\u00a0t\u00e9to problematice. Pro rozhodovac\u00ed procesy v environment\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti mohou mana\u017ee\u0159i podnik\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edvat standardn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, zejm\u00e9na \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed moduly. Pro reflexi environment\u00e1ln\u00edch aktivit podnik\u016f je nutno zkoumat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm potenci\u00e1l finan\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed zachycovat tyto jevy. Z\u00a0informac\u00ed poskytovan\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00edm lze generovat nejen soustavy finan\u010dn\u00edch ukazatel\u016f, ale vytv\u00e1\u0159et tak\u00e9 komplexn\u00ed ukazatele integruj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 i environment\u00e1ln\u00ed hledisko.","abstract_de":"Der Umweltschutz ist eine der durch die Konzeption der haltbaren Entwicklung definierten Aufgaben. Die environmentale Haltbarkeit wird von den Regierungen hochentwickelter Staaten unterst\u00fctzt, die einen Komplex environmentaler Instrumente ins \u00f6konomische Umfeld implementieren. Mit Hilfe dieser Instrumente kommt es zu einer teilweisen Internalisation negativer Externalit\u00e4ten in die Kosten der Unternehmen, d. h. der Umwelts\u00fcnder. Untrennbarer Bestandteil der L\u00f6sung der environmentalen Frage ist auch der Ansatz einzelner Unternehmenssubjekte zu dieser Problematik. F\u00fcr den Entscheidungsprozess auf environmentalem Gebiet k\u00f6nnen die Unternehmensmanager Standardinformationsinstrumente nutzen, besonders Buchhaltungsmodule. F\u00fcr eine Reflexion der environmentalen Aktivit\u00e4ten der Unternehmen ist es notwendig, vor allem das Potenzial der Finanzbuchhaltung zu untersuchen und diese Erscheinungen zu erfassen. Aus den durch die Finanzbuchhaltung gewonnenen Informationen kann man nicht nur Systeme von Finanz-Indizes generieren, sondern auch komplexe, den \u00f6konomischen und environmentalen Gesichtspunkt integrierenden Indizes schaffen.","abstract_en":"Environmental protection is one of the tasks defined by the concept of sustainable development. Governments of developed countries, implementing the complex of environmental instruments into the economic environment, support environmental sustainability. Therefore, a partial internalization of negative externalities is reflected in business costs of enterprises - polluters. A significant part of addressing this issue is also the approach of business entities. For the decision-making processes in the field of environmental protection managers of enterprises may use standard information tools, especially accounting modules. For the reflection of environmental activities of enterprises it is particularly necessary to explore the potential of financial accountancy to capture these effects. With the information obtained from the financial accountancy it is not only possible to prepare sets of financial indicators, but also to generate complex indicators that are integrating both the economic and environmental viewpoint.","abstract_pl":"Ochrona \u015brodowiska to jedno z\u00a0zada\u0144 okre\u015blonych w koncepcji rozwoju zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego. Trwa\u0142o\u015b\u0107 \u015brodowiskow\u0105 wspomagaj\u0105 rz\u0105dy pa\u0144stw rozwini\u0119tych wdra\u017caj\u0105ce w\u00a0\u015brodowisko ekonomiczne wiele instrument\u00f3w \u015brodowiskowych. Takie instrumenty wspomagaj\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bciow\u0105 internalizacj\u0119 negatywnych efekt\u00f3w zewn\u0119trznych w kosztach przedsi\u0119biorstw \u2013 \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 zanieczyszcze\u0144. Nieod\u0142\u0105cznym elementem rozwi\u0105zywania kwestii \u015brodowiskowych jest tak\u017ce podej\u015bcie poszczeg\u00f3lnych podmiot\u00f3w gospodarczych do tego zagadnienia. W\u00a0procesach decyzyjnych w\u00a0zakresie \u015brodowiska menad\u017cerowie przedsi\u0119biorstw mog\u0105 wykorzystywa\u0107 standardowe instrumenty informacyjne, w\u00a0szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci modu\u0142y ksi\u0119gowe. W\u00a0celu oceny przedsi\u0119wzi\u0119\u0107 \u015brodowiskowych przedsi\u0119biorstw nale\u017cy bada\u0107 przede wszystkim potencja\u0142 ujmowania tych zjawisk w\u00a0rachunkowo\u015bci finansowej. Z\u00a0informacji wynikaj\u0105cych z\u00a0rachunkowo\u015bci finansowej mo\u017cna generowa\u0107 nie tylko zestawienia wska\u017anik\u00f3w finansowych, lecz tak\u017ce tworzy\u0107 kompleksowe wska\u017aniki integruj\u0105ce aspekty ekonomiczne i \u015brodowiskowe.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"\u010cERN\u00cdKOV\u00c1, M.: The Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Ecology Tax Reform in the Czech Republic. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference Liberec Economic Forum 2011. 1st edition. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2011. pp. 82 \u2013 90. ISBN 978-80-7372-755-0.||COASE, R. H.: The Problem of Social Cost. Jornal of Law and Economics, 1960, Vol. 3, pp. 1 \u2013 44. ISSN 15375285.||HARDIN, G.: The Tragedy of the Commons. Science, 1968, Vol. 162, Iss. 3859, pp. 1243 \u2013 1248. ISSN 0036-8075.||SUBHAS, K. S. et al.: Process Design Tools for the Environment. 1st edition. London: Tailor and Francis, 2001. 468 pgs. ISBN 1-56032-824-X.||BURRIT, R.; SCHALTEGGER, S.: An Introduction to Corporate Environmental Management Striving for Sustainability, 1st edition. Sheffield: Greenleaf Publishiong, 2003. 384 pgs. ISBN 1874719667.||WIENER, J.: Global Environmental Regulation: Instrument Choice in Legal Kontext. Yale Law Journal, 1999, Vol. 108, paper 983. ISSN 0044-0094.||\u010cERN\u00cdKOV\u00c1, M.; PUR, D.: Management environment\u00e1ln\u00edch aktivit podnik\u016f. 1st edition. Liberec: V\u00daTS, a.s, 2011. 85 pgs. ISBN 978-80-87184-23-3.||PATON, B.: Voluntary Environmental Initiatives and Sustainable Industry: Business Strategy and the Environment, 2000, Vol. 9, Iss. 5, pp. 328 \u2013 338. ISSN 09644733.||STEHLING, F.: \u00d6konomische Instrumente der Umweltpolitik zur Reduzierung stofflicher Emissionen. 1. Aufl. Ulm: Universit\u00e4t Ulm, 1999. 200 pgs. ISBN 3-932013\u00ac78-6.||REPPETO, R.; DIAS, D.: TRUEVA: A New Integrated Financial Measure of Environmental Exposure. Working Paper 200602, 2006. Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy.||SCHALTEGGER S.: Studium der Umweltwissenschaften. 1. Auf. Berlin: Springer 2000. 241 pgs. ISBN 3-540-655991-9.||BENNET, M. D. et al.: Environmental Management Accounting \u2013 Purpose and Progress. 1st edition. Norswel: Kluwer Akademic Publisher, 2003. 420 pgs. ISBN 978-1-4020-1365-2.||Environmental Management Accounting, Procedures and Principles [online]. New York: United Nations, 2001, 153 pgs. [accessed 2012-04-30]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/sustdev\/publications\/proceduresandprinciples.pdf>||Empfehlung der Kommission vom 30. Mai 2001 zur Ber\u00fccksichtigung von Umweltaspekten in Jahresabschluss und Lagebericht von Unternehmen. Amtsblatt Nr. L 156 vom 13\/06\/2001, pp. 0033 \u2013 0042 [online]. Empfehlung der Kommission 2001 [accessed 2012-03-19]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.eur-ex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/Lex Ur i Serv.do ?uri=OJ:L:2001:156:0033:0042:DE:PDF>||Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u010d. 500\/2002 Sb., kterou se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed z\u00e1kona \u010d. 563\/1991 Sb., o \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, pro \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed jednotky, kter\u00e9 jsou podnikateli \u00fa\u010dtuj\u00edc\u00edmi v soustav\u011b podvojn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed.||CHARLES, H. G.: Financial Reporting and Analysis: Using Financial Accounting Information. 11th edition. Mason: South- Western Cengage Learning, 2009. 598 pgs. ISBN 13\u2013978\u20130-324-65742-5.||REPETTO, R.: Pure Profit: The Financial Implications of Environmental Performance. Washington, D.C.: World Resources Institute. 2000. 58 pgs. ISBN 1-5697-442-9.||BREALEY, R. A.; MAYERS, S. C.: Principles of Corporate Finance. 5th edition. USA: McGraw-Hill, 1996. 1028 pgs. ISBN 0-07-007417-8.||JASCH, CH.; RAUBERGER, R.: Kennzahlen zur Messung der betrieblichen Umweltleistung. 1. Aufl. Wien: Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Jugend und Familie, 1998. 85 S. ISBN 3-901305-92-0.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Teoretick\u00e9 aspekty sledov\u00e1n\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edch aktivit managementu podnik\u016f","title_de":"Theoretische Aspekte der Beobachtung environmentaler Aktivit\u00e4ten des Firmenmanagements","title_en":"Theoretical aspects of the monitoring of environmental activities by managements of enterprises","title_pl":"Teoretyczne aspekty badania \u015brodowiskowych przedsi\u0119wzi\u0119\u0107 w\u00a0zarz\u0105dzaniu przedsi\u0119biorstwem","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":63,"citation_spage":55,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21504"},{"id":21505,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"D\u011bdkov\u00e1, Jaroslava; Honz\u00e1kov\u00e1, Iveta","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 nab\u00eddkou n\u011bkter\u00fdch produkt\u016f a slu\u017eeb pro seniory. Jedn\u00e1 se o velmi aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00e9ma, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho trendu st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace nejen v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem se zvy\u0161uje po\u010det lid\u00ed v\u00a0poproduktivn\u00edm v\u011bku a \u010cS\u00da uv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00edce jak 15% ob\u010dan\u016f star\u0161\u00edch 65 let v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b. V\u00a0druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou prezentov\u00e1ny d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdsledky proveden\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu mezi seniory Libereck\u00e9ho kraje, kter\u00fd zkoumal jejich zvyklosti p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed. Seniorsk\u00fd cestovn\u00ed ruch je cestovn\u00edm ruchem star\u0161\u00ed generace. P\u0159esto\u017ee se prodlu\u017euje pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk, tak roste kondice a zlep\u0161uje se zdravotn\u00ed stav novodob\u00fdch senior\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dosahuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vit\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivity v\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s minul\u00fdmi generacemi. Cestovn\u00ed ruch senior\u016f m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam zejm\u00e9na z pohledu odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sez\u00f3nnosti a je zaj\u00edmav\u00fd pro mnoh\u00e9 investory v\u00a0oblasti slu\u017eeb.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit dem Angebot von Produkten und Dienstleistungen f\u00fcr Senioren. Es handelt sich um ein sehr aktuelles Thema, vor allem wegen des gegenw\u00e4rtigen Trends der Alterung der Population, und das nicht nur in der Tschechischen Republik. Jedes Jahr erh\u00f6ht sich die Anzahl der Menschen im nachproduktiven Alter und das tschechische statistische Bundesamt f\u00fchrt gegenw\u00e4rtig mehr als 15 % B\u00fcrger an, die \u00e4lter als 65 Jahre alt sind. Im zweiten Teil werden Teilergebnisse der Umfrage unter den Senioren des Reichenberger Bezirks (Libereck\u00fd kraj) pr\u00e4sentiert. Es wurden dabei deren Reisegewohnheiten erfragt. Der Tourismus der Senioren ist die Reiset\u00e4tigkeit der \u00e4lteren Generation. Obschon sich das Durchschnittsalter verl\u00e4ngert, w\u00e4chst die Kondition und es verbessert sich der Gesundheitszustand der neuzeitlichen Senioren, welche im Vergleich zu fr\u00fcheren Generationen eine h\u00f6here vitale Aktivit\u00e4t erreichen. Dem Reiseverkehr der Senioren kommt vor allem aus der Sicht der Neutralisierung der saisonalen Begrenzung eine wichtige Bedeutung zu und er ist interessant f\u00fcr viele Investoren auf dem Dienstleistungsgebiet","abstract_en":"The article deals with the supply of certain products and services for senior citizens. This topic is a rather hot issue, mainly due to the current trend of the population ageing, not only in the Czech Republic. Every year the number of retired people increases, and the Czech Statistical Office reports there are more than 15% of those aged over 65 years now. In the second part the article presents the partial results of a research project conducted among senior citizens in the Liberec Region, when their travelling habits were examined. Senior tourism is tourism of the older generation. Although the average age extends, fitness and health of current senior citizens improves. They achieve a higher vital activity in comparison with past generations. Senior tourism is important especially in terms of removing seasonality, and it is interesting for many investors in the field of services.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 dotyczy oferty niekt\u00f3rych produkt\u00f3w i us\u0142ug dla senior\u00f3w. To bardzo aktualny temat, przede wszystkim z\u00a0powodu obecnej tendencji starzenia si\u0119 populacji nie tylko w\u00a0Czechach. Co roku ro\u015bnie liczba os\u00f3b w\u00a0wieku poprodukcyjnym a wg danych Czeskiego Urz\u0119du Statystycznego obecnie ponad 15% mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w ma powy\u017cej 65 lat. W\u00a0drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci artyku\u0142u zaprezentowano cz\u0105stkowe wyniki bada\u0144 przeprowadzonych w\u015br\u00f3d senior\u00f3w Kraju Libereckiego, kt\u00f3re dotyczy\u0142y ich zwyczaj\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych z\u00a0podr\u00f3\u017cowaniem. Ruch turystyczny senior\u00f3w to ruch turystyczny starszego pokolenia. Chocia\u017c \u015brednia wieku ro\u015bnie, to poprawia si\u0119 kondycja i stan zdrowia wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych senior\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy osi\u0105gaj\u0105 wi\u0119ksz\u0105 aktywno\u015b\u0107 witaln\u0105 w\u00a0por\u00f3wnaniu z\u00a0poprzednimi pokoleniami. Ruch turystyczny senior\u00f3w ma znaczenie w\u00a0szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci z\u00a0punktu widzenia braku jego sezonowo\u015bci, jak te\u017c wydaje si\u0119 interesuj\u0105cy dla wielu inwestor\u00f3w w\u00a0sferze us\u0142ug.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_09.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed pro seniory [online]. 2010 [accessed 2011-04-26]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.cestovaniproseniory.cz\/>.||\u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad: Senio\u0159i v \u010cR 2010: Ekonomick\u00e1 aktivita senior\u016f. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/2010edicniplan.nsf\/t\/1100338FC6\/$File\/1417-10k05.pdf>.||DA\u0147HELOV\u00c1, \u0160.: C\u00edlov\u00e1 skupina senior\u016f a jej\u00ed zvyklosti. Marketingov\u00e9 noviny [online], 2004 [accessed 2011-05-07]. Available from WWW: <www.marketingovenoviny.cz\/index.php3?Action=View&ARTICLE_ID=1941>.||DVO\u0158\u00c1KOV\u00c1, \u0160.: Pro\u010d se soust\u0159edit na seniory. Marketing magaz\u00edn [online], 2007 [accessed 2011-05-07]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/strategie.e15.cz\/prilohy\/marketing-magazin\/proc-sesoustredit-na-seniory>.||FORET, M.; FORETOV\u00c1, V.: Jak rozv\u00edjet m\u00edstn\u00ed cestovn\u00ed ruch. 1st edition. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2001, ISBN 80-247-02007-X.||Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed mobily pro d\u0159\u00edve narozen\u00e9. Pro \u017eeny [online], 2010 [accessed 2011-05-07]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.prozeny.cz\/magazin\/bydleni-a-zahrada\/spotrebice\/13904-idealni-mobilypro-drive-narozene>.||Kolektiv autor\u016f katedry cestovn\u00edho ruchu V\u0160E v Praze: Cestovn\u00ed ruch pro v\u0161echny: Praha, ISBN 978-80-7399-407-05.||MALOVAN\u00c1, S.: Kolo pro seniory. Cykloplanet [online], 2010 [accessed 2011-05-07]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.cykloplanet.cz\/blog\/kolo-pro-seniory-ez-boarding>.||MA\u0147ASOV\u00c1, K.: I senio\u0159i cht\u011bj\u00ed pohodln\u011b bydlet. NM-bydlen\u00ed [online], 2007 [accessed 2011-05-07]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.nm-bydleni.cz\/clanek.php?id_clanky=1044w>.||MUSOV\u00c1, Z.; POLIA\u010cIKOV\u00c1, E.: 2009. Spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zodpovednos\u0165 v bankovom podnikan\u00ed. In: Finance a v\u00fdkonnost firem ve v\u011bd\u011b, v\u00fduce a praxi \u2013 sborn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bck\u00e9 konference. Zl\u00edn: Fakulta managementu a ekonomiky, Univezita Tom\u00e1\u0161e Bati ve Zl\u00edne, 2009. ISBN 978-80-7318-798-9.||POLIA\u010cIKOVA, E.: 2012. Spokojnos\u0165 z\u00e1kazn\u00edka ako predpoklad dlhodobej spolupr\u00e1ce. In Instore. ISSN 1336-2348, 2012, No. 5, pp. 20-21.||VOGELOV\u00c1, M.: Sv\u011btov\u00e9 trendy v cestovn\u00edm ruchu \u2013 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed senior\u016f. Czechtourism [online], 2009 [accessed 2011-05-07]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.czechtourism.cz\/media\/trendy-a-zajimavosti\/svetove-trendy-v-cestovnim-ruchu-9-dil-cestovani-senioru.html>.||VYSEKALOV\u00c1, J.: Psychologie spot\u0159ebitele. 1st edition. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2004, 282 p., ISBN 80-247-0393-9.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Anal\u00fdza nab\u00eddky produkt\u016f a slu\u017eeb pro seniory aplikovan\u00e1 na oblast cestovn\u00edho ruchu","title_de":"Die Analyse des Produkt- und Dienstleistungsangebots f\u00fcr Senioren auf dem Gebiet des Tourismus","title_en":"Partial findings from a research project studying tourism of senior citizens","title_pl":"Analiza oferty produkt\u00f3w i us\u0142ug dla senior\u00f3w w\u00a0sferze turystyki","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":71,"citation_spage":64,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21505"},{"id":21506,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Herzig, Ingo T.","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"V\u011bt\u0161ina jazyk\u016f v\u00a0tomto sv\u011bt\u011b nen\u00ed izolovan\u00e1, n\u00fdbr\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed do n\u011bjak\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 \u010deledi a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 jazyky jsou si navz\u00e1jem v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b podobn\u00e9. V\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je podobnost tak v\u00fdrazn\u00e1, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 rozum\u011bt alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i ostatn\u00edm jazyk\u016fm z\u00a0t\u00e9to \u010deledi, pokud jeden z nich docela slu\u0161n\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1me. Je-li \u010dlov\u011bk ochoten vynalo\u017eit trochu \u010dasu a energie na to, aby se obezn\u00e1mil se z\u00e1konitostmi fonetick\u00fdch, gramatick\u00fdch jako\u017e i lexik\u00e1ln\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi jazyky \u201ejeho\u201c \u010deledi, nebude z\u00a0n\u011bho ihned odborn\u00edk i na ostatn\u00ed jazyky; ale zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry jeho schopnost rozum\u011bt jim. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek poukazuje na jist\u00e9 z\u00e1konitosti v rozd\u00edlech mezi nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi rom\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi jazyky a chce \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159im\u011bt k\u00a0tomu, aby trochu o tom uva\u017eoval a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b to i aplikoval v\u00a0praxi.","abstract_de":"Die meisten Sprachen dieser Welt geh\u00f6ren einer Sprachfamilie an und \u00e4hneln den anderen zugeh\u00f6rigen Sprachen mehr oder weniger. In vielen F\u00e4llen ist die \u00c4hnlichkeit so gro\u00df, dass man, wenn man eine der Sprachen beherrscht, auch die verwandten Sprachen zumindest teilweise verstehen kann. Wenn man etwas Zeit aufwendet und sich mit den Gesetzm\u00e4\u00dfigkeiten der lautlichen, grammatischen und lexikalischen Unterschiede zwischen den Sprachen befasst, wird man nat\u00fcrlich nicht gleich auch Fachmann f\u00fcr die anderen Sprachen; aber man kann das Verst\u00e4ndnis der anderen Sprachen somit in betr\u00e4chtlicher Weise erh\u00f6hen. Dieser Beitrag weist auf gewisse Gesetzm\u00e4\u00dfigkeiten in den Unterschieden zwischen den g\u00e4ngigsten romanischen Sprachen hin und will zum diesbez\u00fcglichen Denken anregen.","abstract_en":"Most of the languages spoken on Earth belong to a language family and are similar to one another. In many cases, the similarity is so great that a person who masters one language properly is able to understand at least some of the kindred languages. If one spends some time on dealing with the regularities of the phonetic, grammatical and lexical differences, one will not, of course, suddenly become a specialist in the related languages, too; however, he will be able to significantly increase his capability for understanding the other languages. This paper shows certain regularities in the differences between the most widespread Romance languages, with the intent to stimulate the reader\u2019s interest in this topic.","abstract_pl":"Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 j\u0119zyk\u00f3w na \u015awiecie nale\u017cy do rodziny j\u0119zykowej a tak\u017ce wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 j\u0119zyk\u00f3w jest bardziej lub mniej podobna do przynale\u017c\u0105cych j\u0119zyk\u00f3w. W\u00a0wielu przypadkach podobie\u0144stwo jest tak du\u017ce, \u017ce w\u0142adaj\u0105c jednym z tych j\u0119zyk\u00f3w, jeste\u015bmy w\u00a0stanie zrozumie\u0107, chocia\u017c cz\u0119\u015bciowo, inny przynale\u017cny j\u0119zyk. Je\u017celi po\u015bwi\u0119cimy troch\u0119 czasu i przyjrzymy si\u0119 dok\u0142adniej regu\u0142om g\u0142osek lub r\u00f3\u017cnicom w\u00a0gramatyce oraz leksykologii pomi\u0119dzy w\/w j\u0119zykami, nie b\u0119dziemy od razu fachowcem w\u00a0tej dziedzinie, jednak zdecydowanie \u0142atwiej podobny j\u0119zyk zrozumimy. Ten artyku\u0142 ukazuje regu\u0142y w\u00a0r\u00f3\u017cnicach pomi\u0119dzy bie\u017cnymi j\u0119zykami roma\u0144skimi a tak\u017ce namawia do przemy\u015blania nad nimi.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_10.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"RADATZ, H.-I.: Katalanisch Wort f\u00fcr Wort. Kauderwelsch Band 72, Bielefeld 82010, ISBN 978-3-89416-262-7.||TAGLIAVINI, C.: Le origini delle lingue neolatine: Introduzione alle filologia romanza. Bologna, Patr\u00f3n Editore, 1982","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Odvodit, p\u0159ev\u00e9st aneb jak vyu\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edbuznost mezi jazyky \u2013 na p\u0159\u00edkladu rom\u00e1nsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f","title_de":"Herleiten, \u00fcberleiten oder wie Man sich die Verwandtschaft zwischen Sprachen zunutze machen kann \u2013 am Beispiel der romanischen Sprachen","title_en":"Deriving, transitioning or how to make use of the affinity between languages \u2013 using the example of the romance languages","title_pl":"Wywodzenie, pochodzenie lub jak wykorzysta\u0107 podobie\u0144stwa pomi\u0119dzy j\u0119zykami \u2013 na przyk\u0142adzie j\u0119zyk\u00f3w roma\u0144skich","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":82,"citation_spage":72,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21506"},{"id":21507,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Hojn\u00e1, Radana","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"V\u00fdznam ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1roky trhu i ve\u0159ejnosti kladou na v\u00fdrobce st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky. K\u00a0ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 i dobrovoln\u00e9 environment\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. D\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vnitropodnikov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch se st\u00e1v\u00e1 zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed jednoho z\u00a0dobrovoln\u00fdch environment\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt implementov\u00e1n do podnikov\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, n\u00e1stroje pro environment\u00e1ln\u00ed mana\u017eersk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed (EMA). EMA eviduje a z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed v\u00a0d\u016fsledku p\u016fsoben\u00ed podniku na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Umo\u017e\u0148uje mana\u017eer\u016fm podniku p\u0159esn\u011b zjistit, jak\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f podniku je spojena s\u00a0problematikou \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Na podklad\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt rozhodnut\u00ed managementu o realizaci environment\u00e1ln\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 povedou k\u00a0r\u016fstu efektivnost podniku a ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f \u010dinnosti podniku na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Die Bedeutung des Umweltschutzes sowie die st\u00e4ndig steigenden Anspr\u00fcche des Marktes und der \u00d6ffentlichkeit stellen an die Produzenten immer gr\u00f6\u00dfere Anforderungen. Zum Umweltschutz werden verschiedene gesetzliche und auch freiwillige Environment-Instrumente verwendet. Zu einem wichtigen Bestandteil der innerbetrieblichen Kostenverwaltung wird die Einf\u00fchrung eines der freiwilligen Environment-Instrumenten, das ins betriebliche Informationssystem implementiert wird, Instrument um das Environment-Manager-Rechnungswesen (EMA). Das EMA evidiert und berechnet Kosten, die in Folge der Einwirkung des Unternehmens auf die Umwelt entstehen. Es erm\u00f6glicht den Managern des Betriebs genau festzustellen, welcher Teil der Gesamtkosten mit der Umweltproblematik in Verbindung steht. Auf Grundlage der festgestellten Angaben k\u00f6nnen von Seiten des Managements Entscheidungen \u00fcber die Realisierung von umweltbezogenen Ma\u00dfnahmen getroffen werden, welche zum Wachstum der Effektivit\u00e4t des Betriebs sowie zur Senkung negativer Auswirkungen der Betriebst\u00e4tigkeit auf die Umwelt f\u00fchren.","abstract_en":"The significance of environmental protection as well as the constantly growing demands of both the market and general public put manufacturers under more pressure. To meet the requirements for environmental protection, various statutory as well as voluntary environmental tools are implemented. Under the existing conditions the implementation of one of the voluntary environmental tools, which may be introduced into a company information system, becomes the important part of the internal management of company spending. This voluntary tool is the environmental management accounting (EMA). EMA keeps records and settles spending and expenditures associated with the impacts of the company actions on environment. It allows managers to exactly determine what part of their total expenses is connected with environmental issues. Such information facilitates them to make decisions on the implementation of environmental actions aimed at the improvement of company efficiency and also the mitigation of negative impacts of the company activities on environment.","abstract_pl":"Znaczenie ochrony \u015brodowiska oraz coraz wi\u0119ksze wymagania rynku i opinii publicznej stawiaj\u0105 przed producentami coraz wi\u0119ksze wyzwania. Do cel\u00f3w ochrony \u015brodowiska stosowane s\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne prawne i dobrowolne instrumenty \u015brodowiskowe. Wa\u017cnym elementem zarz\u0105dzania kosztami w\u00a0przedsi\u0119biorstwie staje si\u0119 obecnie wdra\u017canie jednego z\u00a0dobrowolnych instrument\u00f3w \u015brodowiskowych, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017ce zosta\u0107 wprowadzony do systemu informacyjnego przedsi\u0119biorstwa, instrument \u015brodowiskowa rachunkowo\u015b\u0107 zarz\u0105dcza (EMA). EMA ewidencjonuje i ksi\u0119guje koszty, kt\u00f3re powstaj\u0105 w\u00a0wyniku oddzia\u0142ywania przedsi\u0119biorstwa na \u015brodowisko. Umo\u017cliwia menad\u017cerom przedsi\u0119biorstwa dok\u0142adne stwierdzenie, jaka cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 og\u00f3lnych koszt\u00f3w przedsi\u0119biorstwa zwi\u0105zana jest z\u00a0aspektami \u015brodowiskowymi. W\u00a0oparciu o stwierdzone dane mo\u017cna podejmowa\u0107 decyzje w\u00a0zakresie realizacji dzia\u0142a\u0144 \u015brodowiskowych, kt\u00f3re przyczyni\u0105 si\u0119 do wzrostu efektywno\u015bci przedsi\u0119biorstwa oraz do ograniczenia negatywnych skutk\u00f3w oddzia\u0142ywania przedsi\u0119biorstwa na \u015brodowisko.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_11.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"\u0160TUDENT, J.; HYR\u0160LOV\u00c1, J.; VAN\u011a\u010cEK, V.: Udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj a podnik\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 environment\u00e1ln\u00ed reporting hodnocen\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed. CEMC 2005. ISBN 80-85990-09-1.||BARTO\u0160OV\u00c1, M.; VONDR\u00c1\u010cKOV\u00c1, M.: Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed politika \u010cR a EDR. In: ACC Journal XVII 3\/2011. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2011, p. 17-27. ISSN 1803-9782.||RUSOV\u00c1, V.: Syst\u00e9my environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu a jejich vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cR. Diploma thesis, TUL 2011.||Act No. 17 of December 5th, 1991, on Environment. Sb\u00edrka z\u00e1kon\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky [online]. 1992, Volume 4, ISSN 1211-1244. [accessed 2010-11-18], p. 81. Available on WWW: <http:\/\/aplikace.mvcr.cz\/archiv2008\/sbirka\/1992\/sb017-92.pdf>.||REMTOV\u00c1, K.: Dobrovoln\u00e9 environment\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivity. Orienta\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka pro podnikatele. Planeta 2006, Vol. XIV, No. 6, p. 14. ISSN 1801-6898.||HYR\u0160LOV\u00c1, J.; VAN\u011a\u010cEK, V.: Mana\u017eersk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed pro pot\u0159eby environment\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed mana\u017eersk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed). 1st edition. Prague: M\u017dP \u010cR, 2003. ISBN 80-7212-227-4.||Act No. 563\/1991 Coll., on Bookkeeping, as amended.||KR\u00c1L, B.: Mana\u017eersk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed. 3rd edition. Prague: Management Press, 2010. ISBN 978-80-7261-217-8.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed mana\u017eersk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed jako modern\u00ed n\u00e1stroj vnitropodnikov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed","title_de":"Environment-Manager- Rechnungswesen als modernes Instrument innerbetrieblicher Leitung","title_en":"Environment management accounting as a modern tool for internal management of a company","title_pl":"\u015arodowiskowa rachunkowo\u015b\u0107 zarz\u0105dcza jako nowoczesny instrument zarz\u0105dzania przedsi\u0119biorstwem","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":92,"citation_spage":83,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21507"},{"id":21508,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"J\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, Helena; Syrov\u00e1tkov\u00e1, Jaroslava","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"V\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f obc\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sd\u00edlen\u00e9 dan\u011b a to da\u0148 z\u00a0p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty, da\u0148 z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob, da\u0148 z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f fyzick\u00fdch osob a da\u0148 z\u00a0nemovitosti. Na v\u00fd\u0161i da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f obc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed \u0159ada aspekt\u016f. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010dasov\u00fd nesoulad mezi datem inkasa dan\u00ed a datem p\u0159evodu pod\u00edl\u016f z\u00a0nich p\u0159ipadaj\u00edc\u00edch obc\u00edm za dan\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku toho obce dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed jim p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed pod\u00edly a\u017e v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9m roce a s\u00a0t\u00edmto zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm mus\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat p\u0159i sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed samospr\u00e1va \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, je odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo alespo\u0148 zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch disparit na katastr\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed obce. K\u00a0tomu obec pot\u0159ebuje dostatek finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 si mus\u00ed zabezpe\u010dovat nejenom ze sd\u00edlen\u00fdch dan\u00ed, z dotac\u00ed, ale i vlastn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Einen bedeutenden Teil der Eink\u00fcnfte der Gemeinden bilden vor allem die anteilig genutzten Steuern, und zwar die Mehrwertsteuer, die Einkommenssteuer juristischer Personen, die Einkommenssteuer physischer Personen und die Immobiliensteuer. Auf die H\u00f6he der der Steuereinnahmen der Gemeinden wirkt sich eine ganze Reihe von Aspekten ung\u00fcnstig aus. Dazu geh\u00f6rt zum Beispiel die zeitliche Diskrepanz zwischen dem Inkassodatum und dem Datum der \u00dcberweisung der Anteile, die den Gemeinden f\u00fcr den gegebenen Zeitraum zufallen. In Folge dessen erhalten die Gemeinden den ihnen zustehenden Anteilen erst im folgenden Rechnungsjahr und mit dieser Versp\u00e4tung m\u00fcssen sie bei der Erstellung ihres Budgets rechnen. Ein weiteres schwerwiegendes Problem, das die Gebietsselbstverwaltung l\u00f6sen muss, ist die Beseitigung oder zumindest Minderung regionaler Disparit\u00e4ten auf dem Katastralgebiet der Gemeinde. Dazu ben\u00f6tigt sie ausreichende finanzielle Mittel, die sie sich nicht nur aus den anteilig genutzten Steuergeldern und Dotationen, sondern auch durch eigene T\u00e4tigkeit sicherstellt.","abstract_en":"A significant part of the budgetary revenues of municipalities is represented by shared taxes, covering the value added tax, legal entity income tax, natural person income tax and real estate tax. The amount of tax revenues in budgets of municipalities are negatively affected by many aspects, such as for instance a certain delay between the actual collection of taxes and the later redistribution of shares attributable to individual municipalities for the relevant periods. This is the reason why municipalities cannot get their relevant shares earlier than in the next budgetary year and they must consider this default while making their budgets for new period. Another major problem the municipal authorities must deal with is the issue of elimination or at least mitigation of regional disparities within the cadastral area of municipalities. This effort demands for a sufficient amount of financial resources which are not only secured from shared taxes, but from own activities as well.","abstract_pl":"Du\u017c\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 dochod\u00f3w gminy stanowi\u0105 przede wszystkim podatki dzielone, \u015bci\u015blej podatek od towar\u00f3w i us\u0142ug, podatek dochodowy od os\u00f3b prawnych, podatek dochodowy od os\u00f3b fizycznych oraz podatek od nieruchomo\u015bci. Na wysoko\u015b\u0107 dochod\u00f3w podatkowych gmin wp\u0142ywa negatywnie wiele czynnik\u00f3w. W\u015br\u00f3d nich nale\u017cy wymieni\u0107 przyk\u0142adowo niewsp\u00f3\u0142mierno\u015b\u0107 w\u00a0czasie pomi\u0119dzy dat\u0105 poboru podatku a dat\u0105 przekazania udzia\u0142u w\u00a0tym podatku gminom za danym okres. W\u00a0wyniku tego gminy otrzymuj\u0105 nale\u017cny sobie udzia\u0142 dopiero w\u00a0kolejnym roku bud\u017cetowym i opracowuj\u0105c sw\u00f3j bud\u017cet musz\u0105 uwzgl\u0119dni\u0107 to op\u00f3\u017anienie. Jednym z kolejnych powa\u017cnych problem\u00f3w, z\u00a0kt\u00f3rymi borykaj\u0105 si\u0119 jednostki samorz\u0105du terytorialnego, jest usuwanie b\u0105d\u017a przynajmniej \u0142agodzenie r\u00f3\u017cnic wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych pomi\u0119dzy regionami. W\u00a0tym celu gminom potrzebne s\u0105 wystarczaj\u0105ce \u015brodki finansowe, kt\u00f3re musz\u0105 one wygospodarowa\u0107 nie tylko z\u00a0dzielonych podatk\u00f3w, z dotacji, lecz tak\u017ce z\u00a0w\u0142asnej dzia\u0142alno\u015bci.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_12","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_12.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HASPROV\u00c1, O.; J\u00c1\u010cOV\u00c1, H.; SYROV\u00c1TKOV\u00c1, J.: Ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti obc\u00ed jako faktor region\u00e1ln\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f. 1st edition. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2009. ISBN 978-80-7372-555-6.||J\u00c1\u010c, I. et al.: Jedine\u010dnost obce v regionu. 1st edition. Prague: Profesional Publishing, 2010. ISBN 978-80- 7431-038-6.||J\u00c1\u010cOV\u00c1, H.; SYROV\u00c1TKOV\u00c1, J.: Vyhodnocen\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f obc\u00ed na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch disparit v \u010cR. Collective volume of articles from the vocational workshop \u201cResearch to solutions of regional disparities\u201d \u2013 WD (held on April 28th, 2009). Prague: \u00daRS Praha, a. s., 2009. pp. 109-119. ISBN 978-80-7369-256-8.||Statistika & My. 2012. Volume 2, Issue 1. Praha. Czech Statistical Office in Prague. 2012. ISSN 1804-7149.||Governmental resolution No. 1084\/2002 Coll., dated 6. 11. 2002.||Public Notice No. 323\/2002 Coll., on the Budgetary Structure.||Act No. 243\/2000 Coll., on the Budgetary Allocation of Revenues from Certain Taxes to Self-Governing Units and Some State Funds, as amended.||Tax incomes of municipalities and regions [online]. Czech Tax Administration, available at WWW: <http:\/\/cds.mfcr.cz\/cps\/rde\/xchg\/cds\/xsl\/dane_poplatky_10270. html?year=0>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vliv sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00fdch dan\u00ed na rozpo\u010det obce a na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch disparit","title_de":"Der Einfluss der Senkung der anteilig genutzten Steuern auf das Budget einer Gemeinde und auf die L\u00f6sung regionaler Ungleichheiten","title_en":"The effect of reduced shared taxes on budgets of municipalities and on the resolution of regional disparities","title_pl":"Wp\u0142yw zmniejszenia podatk\u00f3w dzielonych na bud\u017cet gminy i rozwi\u0105zywanie r\u00f3\u017cnic pomi\u0119dzy regionami","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":101,"citation_spage":93,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21508"},{"id":21509,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Kob\u00edk Valihorov\u00e1, Andrea","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o sou\u010dasn\u00e9m a budouc\u00edm v\u00fdvoji \u010desk\u00e9ho bankovn\u00edho sektoru z\u00a0hlediska regulace EU zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na kapit\u00e1lovou p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enost. \u00davodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st pr\u00e1ce popisuje rozd\u00edly v\u00a0regulaci bankovnictv\u00ed, a to zejm\u00e9na mezi Basel II a nov\u00fdm regulatorn\u00edm r\u00e1mcem Basel III. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek d\u00e1le navazuje na v\u00fdpo\u010det kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enosti v r\u00e1mci pravidel Basel II a zm\u011bnami v\u00a0kalkulaci kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enosti v r\u00e1mci Basel III. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je p\u0159edstavit v\u00fdvoj kapit\u00e1lu bank, kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f a kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enosti na \u010desk\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00edm trhu v\u00a0letech 2006\u20132011 a na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed posoudit stabilitu bankovnictv\u00ed v\u00a0budoucnosti. Z\u00e1v\u011brem jsou zhodnoceny mo\u017en\u00e9 dopady regulace Basel III na \u010desk\u00e9 banky.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel handelt \u00fcber die gegenw\u00e4rtige und zuk\u00fcnftige Entwicklung auf dem tschechischen Banksektor aus der Sicht der f\u00fcr die Kapitalzweckm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit zust\u00e4ndigen EU-Regelung. Der einf\u00fchrende Teil der Arbeit beschreibt die Unterschiede in der Regulierung des Bankwesens, und das besonders zwischen Basel II und dem neuen regulativen Rahmen Basel III. Der Beitrag kn\u00fcpft hernach an die Berechnung der Kapitalzweckm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit im Rahmen der Regeln Basel II und den \u00c4nderungen in der Kalkulation der Kapitalzweckm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit im Rahmen von Basel II. Hauptzeil des Beitrags ist es, die Entwicklung des Kapitals der Banken, der Kapitalanforderungen und der Kapitalzweckm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit auf dem tschechischen Finanzmarkt in den Jahren von 2006 bis 2011 vorzustellen und auf Grundlage dieser Feststellungen die Stabilit\u00e4t im Bankwesen in der Zukunft zu beurteilen. Als Abschluss werden m\u00f6gliche Auswirkungen der Regulierung Basel III auf die tschechischen Banken bewertet.","abstract_en":"This article deals with current and future development of the Czech banking sector from the\u00a0perspective of capital adequacy regulation in EU. Firstly the differences in the regulation of the banking sector, especially between Basel II and new regulatory framework Basel III, are described. The article follows the calculation of capital adequacy ratio under the Basel II and changes in the calculation under the Basel III. The main aim of this article is to introduce development of bank capital, capital requirements and capital adequacy in\u00a0the Czech financial market in years 2006\u20132011 and based on these findings to assess the stability of banking in\u00a0the future. Finally the impacts of new regulatory framework for Czech banks are evaluated.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 opisuje obecny i przysz\u0142y rozw\u00f3j czeskiego sektora bankowego z punktu widzenia regulacji unijnych dotycz\u0105cych adekwatno\u015bci kapita\u0142owej. W\u00a0cz\u0119\u015bci wprowadzaj\u0105cej opisano r\u00f3\u017cnice w\u00a0uregulowaniach dotycz\u0105cych bank\u00f3w, w\u00a0szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci pomi\u0119dzy Basel II a nowymi standardami Basel III. W\u00a0dalszej cz\u0119\u015bci artyku\u0142u po\u015bwi\u0119cono uwag\u0119 wyliczeniu adekwatno\u015bci kapita\u0142owej w\u00a0ramach standard\u00f3w Basel II oraz zmianom w\u00a0oszacowaniu adekwatno\u015bci kapita\u0142owej w\u00a0ramach Basel III. G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem opracowania jest przedstawienie rozwoju kapita\u0142u bank\u00f3w, wymaga\u0144 kapita\u0142owych oraz adekwatno\u015bci kapita\u0142owej na czeskim rynku finansowym w\u00a0latach 2006\u20132011. Na podstawie tych ustale\u0144 nast\u0119pnie oceniono stabilno\u015b\u0107 sektora bankowego w\u00a0przysz\u0142o\u015bci. W\u00a0zako\u0144czeniu ocenie poddano mo\u017cliwy wp\u0142yw standard\u00f3w Basell III na czeskie banki.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_13","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_13.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AUER, M.; KOCHANOWICZ, J.; PFOESTL, G.: Basel III and Its Consequences \u2013Confronting a New Regulatory Environment. [online]. 1st ed. Accenture, 2011. 16 pgs. ISBN 92-9197-859-0. [accessed 2012-05-21] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.accenture.com\/us-en\/pages\/index.aspx>.||BCBS Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems. [online]. 1st ed. Basel: Bank for International Settlements, 2010. 77 pgs. ISBN 92-9197-859-0. [accessed 2012-05-24] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/bcbs189_dec2010.htm>.||CIPRA, T.: Kapit\u00e1lov\u00e1 p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enost ve financ\u00edch a solventnost v poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00ed. 1st. ed. Prague: Ekopress, s.r.o., 2002. 271 pgs. ISBN 80-86119-54-8.||\u010cNB: Tab. \u010d. 5 Vybran\u00e9 ukazatele obez\u0159etn\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed bank. [online]. [accessed 2012-05-09]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.cnb.cz\/cs\/dohled_financni_trh\/souhrnne_informace_fin_trhy\/zakladni_ukazatele_fin_trhu\/banky\/bs_ukazatele_tab05.html>.||\u010cNB: Zpr\u00e1va o v\u00fdkonu dohledu nad finan\u010dn\u00edm trhem v roce 2010. 1st ed. Prague: \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka, 2010. 137 pgs. ISBN 978-80-87225-31-8.||\u010cS: V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy 2006-2011. [online]. [accessed 2012-05-07]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.csas.cz\/banka\/appmanager\/portal\/banka?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=downloads_subportal03&dtree=cs&selnod=17&docid=internet\/cs\/dow_vyrocni_zpravy_ie.xml#17>.||\u010cSOB: V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy 2006-2011. [online]. [accessed 2012-05-07]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.csob.cz\/cz\/csob\/Vztahy-k-investorum\/Stranky\/Vyrocni-a-pololetni-zpravy.aspx>.||KB: V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy 2006-2011. [online]. [accessed 2012-05-07]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.kb.cz\/cs\/o-bance\/vztahy-s-investory\/publikace\/vyrocni-zpravy.shtml>.||SHEARMAN & STERLING LLP: The New Basel III Framework: Implications for Banking Organizations. [online]. 1st ed. Financial Institutions Advisory & Financial Regulatory, 2011. 20 pgs. [accessed 2012-05-20] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.shearman.com\/sitesearch\/advancedsitesearch.aspx?qu=The%20New%20Basel% 20III%20Framework%3A%20Implications%20for%20Banking%20 Organizations>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Sou\u010dasn\u00fd a budouc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj \u010desk\u00e9ho bankovnictv\u00ed z\u00a0pohledu regulace EU zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na kapit\u00e1lovou p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enost","title_de":"Die gegenw\u00e4rtige und zuk\u00fcnftige Entwicklung des tschechischen Bankwesens aus der Sicht der f\u00fcr die Kapitalzweckm\u00e4ssigkeit zust\u00e4ndigen EU-Regelung","title_en":"Current and future development of the czech banking sector from the perspective of capital adequacy regulation in EU","title_pl":"Obecny i przysz\u0142y rozw\u00f3j czeskiej bankowo\u015bci z punktu widzenia regulacji unijnych ukierunkowanych na adekwatno\u015b\u0107 kapita\u0142ow\u0105","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":109,"citation_spage":102,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21509"},{"id":21510,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Kocourek, Ale\u0161; Nedomlelov\u00e1, Iva","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je p\u0159edstavit hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry jednotliv\u00fdch teoretick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f ke zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed problematiky ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci hlavn\u00edho proudu ekonomick\u00e9 teorie, zhodnotit relevantnost t\u011bchto z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou praxi a posoudit adekv\u00e1tnost pou\u017eit\u00fdch metod zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu. Pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na konceptu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu resp. tvorby a rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci klasick\u00e9 anglick\u00e9 \u0161koly politick\u00e9 ekonomie, Harrod-Domarovu modelu, jako\u017eto pokusu o dynamizaci Keynesovy ekonomie, Solow-Swanovu modelu ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu, model\u016fm endogenn\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu a nov\u00fdm stylizovan\u00fdm fakt\u016fm o r\u016fstu C. Jonese a P. Romera. Auto\u0159i tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku u v\u0161ech zkouman\u00fdch modelov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f (s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou klasick\u00e9 \u0161koly a Kaldorova p\u0159\u00edstupu) doch\u00e1zej\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee doporu\u010den\u00ed pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou praxi i pou\u017eit\u00e9 metody zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed nejsou adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Ziel dieses Artikels ist es, die wichtigsten Schl\u00fcsse einzelner theoretischer Ans\u00e4tze zur Erforschung der Problematik des \u00f6konomischen Wachstums im Rahmen des Stroms der \u00f6konomischen Theorie vorzustellen und deren Relevanz f\u00fcr die wirtschaftliche Praxis zu bewerten. Unsere Aufmerksamkeit gilt dem Konzept des wirtschaftlichen Wachstums bzw. der Schaffung und Verteilung von Reichtum im Rahmen der klassischen englischen Schule der politischen \u00d6konomie, dem Harrod-Domar-Modell als Versuch der Dynamisierung der \u00d6konomie nach Keynes, dem Slolow-Swane-Modell des \u00f6konomischen Wachstums, dem Modellen des endogenen \u00f6konomischen Wachstums und den neuen stilisierten Fakten \u00fcber das Wachstum nach Jones und Romer.","abstract_en":"This article aims to present the main conclusions of various theoretical approaches to investigation of the issue of economic growth within the mainstream economic theories, to assess their relevance to economic practice, and to evaluate the adequacy of their research methods used in solving the given issue. The main attention is paid to the concept of economic growth or creation and distribution of wealth within the English school of classical political economy, Harrod-Domar model, as an attempt to dynamize Keynesian economics, Solow-Swan model of economic growth, economic models of endogenous growth, and the new stylized facts of growth by C. Jones and P. Romer. For all investigated model approaches (except classical school and Kaldor approach), the authors of this paper arrive at the opinion that the recommendations for economic practice and used research methods are not adequate.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 ma na celu przedstawienie g\u0142\u00f3wnych wniosk\u00f3w wynikaj\u0105cych z poszczeg\u00f3lnych teoretycznych podej\u015b\u0107 do badania zjawiska wzrostu gospodarczego w ramach g\u0142\u00f3wnego nurtu teorii ekonomii oraz ocen\u0119 ich przydatno\u015bci dla praktyki gospodarczej. Uwag\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119cono koncepcji wzrostu gospodarczego, wzgl\u0119dnie tworzenia i podzia\u0142u bogactwa w ramach klasycznej angielskiej szko\u0142y ekonomii politycznej, modelowi Harrod-Domara, b\u0119d\u0105cemu pr\u00f3b\u0105 zdynamizowania ekonomii keynesowskiej, modelowi wzrostu gospodarczego Solow-Swana, modelom endogenicznego wzrostu gospodarczego oraz nowym faktom stylizowanym dotycz\u0105cym wzrostu przedstawionym przez Jonesa i Romera.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_14","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_14.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BAR\u00c1KOV\u00c1, B.: Regional Economic Growth. In KOCOUREK, A. (ed.) Proceedings of the 10th International Conference Liberec Economic Forum 2011. 1st ed. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7372-755-0.||BARRO, R. J.; SALA-I-MARTIN, X.: Economic Growth. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc., 1995. ISBN 0-07-003697-7.||\u010cIH\u00c1K, M.: Od teorie r\u016fstu k politick\u00e9 ekonomii r\u016fstu (P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a d\u016fsledky modern\u00edch empirick\u00fdch studi\u00ed o r\u016fstu. Finance a \u00fav\u011br, 1998, Vol. 48, Iss. 7, pp. 421. ISSN 0015-1920.||GROSSMAN, G.; HELPMAN, E.: Innovation and Growth in a Global Economy. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1991. ISBN 0-262-57097-1.||HAHN, F. H.: Equilibrium Dynamics with Heterogeneous Capital Goods. The Quarterly Journal of Economic, 1966, Vol. 80, Iss. 4, pp. 633\u2013646. ISSN 0033-5533.||JONES, C. I.; ROMER, P. M.: The New Kaldor Facts: Ideas, Institutions, Population, and Human Capital. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2010, Vol. 2, Iss. 1, pp. 224\u2013245. ISSN 1945-7707.||KALDOR, N.: Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth. In: LUTZ, F.; HAGUE, D. (eds.) The Theory of Capital. London: Macmillan, 1961. ISBN 0-333-40636-2.||LUCAS, R.: On the Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 1988, Vol. 22, Iss. 1, pp. 3\u201342. ISSN 0304-3932.||MADDISON, A.: Growth and Slowdown in Advanced Capitalist Economies: Techniques of Quantitative Assessment. Journal of Economic Literature, 1987, Vol. 25, Iss. 2, pp. 649\u2013698. ISSN 0022-0515.||NEDOMLELOV\u00c1, I.; KOCOUREK, A.: Polemika o vztahu neoklasick\u00e9 produk\u010dn\u00ed funkce a teorie rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ekonomick\u00fd \u010dasopis, 2010, Vol. 58, Iss. 5, pp. 492\u2013511. ISSN 0013-3035.||NEDOMLELOV\u00c1, I.; KOCOUREK, A.: Comparative Analytic Study on Applicability of Jones-Romer New Stylized Facts on Growth. In: KOCOUREK, A. (ed.) Proceedings of the 10th International Conference Liberec Economic Forum 2011. 1st ed. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2011. pp. 338\u2013347. ISBN 978-80-7372-755-0.||OLSON, M.: Big Bills Left on the Sidewalk: Why Some Nations Are Rich, and Others Poor. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1996, Vol. 10, Iss. 2, pp. 3\u201324. ISSN 0895-3309.||ROMER, P.: Endogenous Technological Change. The Journal of Political Economy, 1990, Vol. 98, Iss. 5, Part 2, pp. 71\u2013102. ISSN 0022-3808.||ROMER, P.: Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth. The Journal of Political Economy, 1986, Vol. 94, Iss. 5, pp. 1002\u20131037. ISSN 0022-3808.||SCHUMPETER, J. A.: History of Economic Analysis, (1954). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-510559-1.||SEN, A. K.: Introduction. In SEN, A. (ed.) Growth Economics: Selected Readings. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1970. ISBN 026204126X","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Teoretick\u00e1 diskuse nad metodologi\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sko-politick\u00fdmi z\u00e1v\u011bry vybran\u00fdch teori\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu","title_de":"Theoretische Diskussion \u00fcber die Methodologie und wirtschaftspolitischen Schl\u00fcsse ausgew\u00e4hlter Theorien des \u00f6konomischen Wachstums","title_en":"Theoretical discussion over the methodology and economic-policy conclusions of selected theories of economic growth","title_pl":"Teoretyczna dyskusja nad metodologi\u0105 i ekonomiczno-politycznymi wnioskami wybranych teorii wzrostu gospodarczego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":121,"citation_spage":110,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21510"},{"id":21511,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Lungov\u00e1, Miroslava; Sojkov\u00e1, Lenka","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky, rozvojem region\u016f. Aby mohly regiony vyu\u017e\u00edt ve\u0161ker\u00fd sv\u016fj vnit\u0159n\u00ed potenci\u00e1l, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jejich smyslupln\u00e9 vymezen\u00ed. Z\u00a0tohoto pohledu rozli\u0161ujeme regiony spr\u00e1vn\u00ed (administrativn\u00ed), kter\u00e9 jsou rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro pot\u0159eby v\u00fdkonu st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a \u00fazemn\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy, a regiony funk\u010dn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou vymezov\u00e1ny na z\u00e1klad\u011b funk\u010dn\u00edch vztah\u016f mezi j\u00e1drem funk\u010dn\u00edho regionu a jeho z\u00e1zem\u00edm. Tyto vazby jsou nezbytn\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na pro pot\u0159eby socioekonomick\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy, struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed studie m\u00edstn\u00edch trh\u016f pr\u00e1ce a k\u00a0odhadu region\u00e1ln\u00edch disparit. Jak nazna\u010dila n\u00e1sledn\u011b proveden\u00e1 komparativn\u00ed anal\u00fdza situace v\u00a0Rakousku a Ma\u010farsku, p\u0159\u00edstupy k\u00a0vymezen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edch a funk\u010dn\u00edch region\u016f mohou b\u00fdt r\u016fzn\u00e9 i v\u00a0relativn\u011b stejn\u011b velk\u00fdch ekonomik\u00e1ch.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit einem wichtigen Bestandteil der Wirtschaftspolitik, n\u00e4mlich der Entwicklung der Regionen. Damit die Regionen ihr gesamtes inneres Potenzial nutzen k\u00f6nnen, ist es wichtig, sie sinnvoll zu definieren. In dieser Hinsicht unterscheiden wir zwischen administrativen Regionen, die f\u00fcr die Bed\u00fcrfnisse der Erledigung der staatlichen Verwaltung und der Gebietsselbsterwaltung entscheidend sind, und funktionellen Regionen, welche sich auf Grundlage funktioneller Beziehungen zwischen dem Kern der funktionellen Region und deren Umfeld definieren. Diese Bindungen sind unerl\u00e4sslich besonders f\u00fcr die Bed\u00fcrfnisse einer sozio\u00f6konomischen Gebietsanalyse, strukturelle Studien der \u00f6rtlichen Arbeitsm\u00e4rkte und zur Einsch\u00e4tzung regionaler Ungleichheiten. Wie die anschlie\u00dfend durchgef\u00fchrte komparative Analyse der Situation in \u00d6sterreich und Ungarn andeutete, k\u00f6nnen die Ans\u00e4tze zur Definition administrativer und funktionaler Regionen auch in relativ gleichgro\u00dfen \u00d6konomien unterschiedlich sein.","abstract_en":"The paper deals with an important part of economic policy that is regional development. To use inner potential of regions fully, it is of crucial importance to delimit them meaningfully. Two types of regions can be recognized: administrative and functional. The former are fundamental for execution of both state administration and territorial self-government whereas the latter ones are delimited based on functional relations between the core of a region and its background. These links are necessary for socio-economic analyses, structural studies of local labour markets and estimates of regional disparities. As the comparison of Austria and Hungary cases demonstrates, approaches to the delimitation of administrative and functional regions can differ even in two largely comparable countries.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cono wa\u017cnemu elementowi polityki gospodarczej, jakim jest rozw\u00f3j region\u00f3w. By regiony mog\u0142y wykorzysta\u0107 sw\u00f3j wewn\u0119trzny potencja\u0142, wa\u017cne jest ich prawid\u0142owe wyznaczenie. Pod tym wzgl\u0119dem rozr\u00f3\u017cniamy regiony administracyjne, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 istotne z\u00a0punktu widzenia realizacji zada\u0144 administracji pa\u0144stwowej i samorz\u0105dowej, oraz regiony funkcjonalne, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 wyznaczane w oparciu o powi\u0105zania funkcjonalne pomi\u0119dzy centrum regionu funkcjonalnego a jego zapleczem. Powi\u0105zania te s\u0105 niezb\u0119dne w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci dla terytorialnej analizy spo\u0142eczno-ekonomicznej, strukturalnego badania lokalnych rynk\u00f3w pracy oraz do okre\u015blania r\u00f3\u017cnic pomi\u0119dzy regionami. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonej analizy por\u00f3wnuj\u0105cej sytuacj\u0119 w\u00a0Austrii i na W\u0119grzech, podej\u015bcia do wyznaczania region\u00f3w administracyjnych i funkcjonalnych mog\u0105 si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c w gospodarkach o stosunkowo podobnej wielko\u015bci.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_15","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_15.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ANDERSEN, A. K.: Are Communing Areas Relevant for the Delimitation of Administrative Regions in Denmark? Regional Studies, 2002, Vol. 36, pp: 833 \u2013 844.||BENNET, J. R.: Administrative systems and economic spaces, 1997, Regional Studies 31, pp. 323-336.||BEZ\u00c1K, A.: (1998) Region\u00e1lna \u0161trukt\u00fara a nov\u00e9 kraje na Slovensku, Sborn\u00edk prac\u00ed Pedagogick\u00e9 fakulty Masarykovy university, Geografie 10, pp. 4-8.||CASADO-DIAZ, J. M.: Local Labour Market Areas in Spain: A Case Study. Regional Studies, Vol. 34, 2000, pp. 843 \u2013 856.||COOMBES, M. G.; GREEN, A. E.; OPENSHAWS, S.: (1986) An Efficient Algorithm to Generate Official Statistical Reporting Areas: The Case of the 1984 Travel-To-Work-Areas Revision in Britain. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 1986, Vol. 37, pp. 943 \u2013 953.||DO\u010cKAL, V.: \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed pojmy region\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky EU. St\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 studie, Vol. VI, No. 1, winter 2004.||Encyklopedie Diderot [Encyclopedia of Diderot]: V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 encyklopedie ve \u010dty\u0159ech svazc\u00edch. D\u00edl 3, Praha: 1997. ISBN 80-85841-35-5.||CHRISTALLER, W.: Die zentralen Orte in S\u00fcddeutschland. Jena 1933, 331 pages.||JOHANSSON, B.: Infrastructure, Market Potential and Endogenous Growth. J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping International Business School, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping (Mimeo), 1998.||KARLSSON, CH.; OLSSON, M.: The identification of functional regions: theory, methods, and applications. The Annals of Regional Science, Vol. 40, Issue 1, pp. 1-18, (2006). Springer-Verlag 2006.||KILLIAN, M. S.; TOLBERT, C. M.: Mapping social and economic space: the delineation of local labour markets in the United States. In: Singelmann, J., Desaran, F. A. (editors) Inequalities in Labour Market Areas. Westview, Boulder, 1993, pp. 69-79.||KUPKA, J.: (1999) Absence program\u016f. Reforma ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va 1999, Ro\u010dn\u00edk 10, \u010d. 15, s. 28-29||Ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. [online]. [accessed 2012-04-15]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.mzv.cz\/jnp\/>.||OECD: Redefining Territories: Functional Regions. OECD Publications, Paris, France, 2002, 130 pages. ISBN 92-64-19698-6. No. 52311 2002.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"P\u0159\u00edstupy k\u00a0vymezen\u00ed region\u016f: administrativn\u011b-spr\u00e1vn\u00ed versus funk\u010dn\u00ed","title_de":"Ans\u00e4tze zu einer Definition der Regionen: administrativ versus funktionell","title_en":"Approaches to delimitation of regions: administrative versus functional regions","title_pl":"Podej\u015bcia do wyznaczania region\u00f3w: administracyjne versus funkcjonalne","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":131,"citation_spage":122,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21511"},{"id":21512,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Neumannov\u00e1, Helena","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Projekt IMPACT sest\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00a0p\u011bti aktivit zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na r\u016fzn\u00e9 oblasti v\u00fduky odborn\u00e9ho a akademick\u00e9ho ciz\u00edho jazyka a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tak syst\u00e9mov\u00fd rozvoj jej\u00edch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch aspekt\u016f. Technick\u00e1 univerzita v\u00a0Liberci se pod\u00edl\u00ed na n\u011bkolika projektov\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159. metodick\u00fd rozvoj cizojazy\u010dn\u00fdch kurz\u016f, \u0161kolen\u00ed vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch k\u00a0testov\u00fdm specifikac\u00edm a inovace v\u00fdstupn\u00edch jazykov\u00fdch test\u016f. Na Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Liberci bude v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu inovov\u00e1no celkem 26 kurz\u016f jazykov\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b kurz\u016f odborn\u00e9ho jazyka na Ekonomick\u00e9 fakult\u011b TUL, ale i \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch studi\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Das Projekt IMPACT besteht aus 5 Aktivit\u00e4ten, die sich auf verschiedene Bereiche innerhalb des fachsprachlichen und akademischen Fremdsprachenunterrichts konzentrieren. Dies bedeutet eine Systementwicklung von deren wichtigen Aspekten. Die Technische Universit\u00e4t Liberec (TUL) beteiligt sich an einigen der Projektaktivit\u00e4ten, zu denen z. B. methodische Entwicklung von Fremdsprachenkursen, Schulung des Lehrpersonals zu Testspezifikationen und die Innovation der Eingangssprachteste geh\u00f6rt. An der TUL durchlaufen im Rahmen des Projekts insgesamt 26 Sprachkurse eine Innovation, haupts\u00e4chlich fachsprachliche Kurse an der \u00d6konomischen Fakult\u00e4t der TUL, aber auch solche am Institut f\u00fcr Gesundheitswesen.","abstract_en":"The impact project is made up of 5 activities focusing on various areas of teaching foreign languages for discipline-specific and academic purposes and thus contributes to the systematic development of their significant aspects. The Technical University of Liberec is involved in several project activities among which include the methodological development of foreign language courses, training teachers to tested specifications, and the innovation of final exams in foreign languages. At the Technical University of Liberec, a total of 26 courses in language education will be innovated within the framework of the project \u2013 predominantly courses of languages for discipline-specific purposes at the Economics Department, TUL, but also at the Institute of Health Studies.","abstract_pl":"Projekt IMPACT obejmuje 5 dzia\u0142a\u0144 skierowanych na r\u00f3\u017cne dziedziny nauczania zawodowego i akademickiego j\u0119zyka obcego, przyczyniaj\u0105c si\u0119 do rozwoju ich wa\u017cnych aspekt\u00f3w. Uniwersytet Techniczny w\u00a0Libercu uczestniczy w\u00a0kilku przedsi\u0119wzi\u0119ciach projektowych, do kt\u00f3rych nale\u017cy np. metodyczny rozw\u00f3j kurs\u00f3w obcoj\u0119zycznych, szkolenia nauczycieli w\u00a0zakresie specyfikacji testowych oraz innowacji wyj\u015bciowych test\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych. Na Uniwersytecie Technicznym w\u00a0Libercu w\u00a0ramach projektu innowacje zostan\u0105 wdro\u017cone w\u00a0\u0142\u0105cznie 26 kursach edukacji j\u0119zykowej \u2013 przewa\u017cnie kursach j\u0119zyka zawodowego na Wydziale Ekonomii TUL, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c w\u00a0Instytucie Studi\u00f3w Medycznych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_16","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_16.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BOH\u00c1\u010cEK, M.; HU\u0160KOV\u00c1, H.; POJSLOV\u00c1, B.; PRUCKLOV\u00c1, R.: Testov\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00e9ho a akademick\u00e9ho ciz\u00edho jazyka: Z\u00e1sady tvorby a p\u0159\u00edklady testov\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2012, 78 stran. 978-80-210-5838-5.||NEUMANNOV\u00c1, H.: Die Chancen von Promovierten auf dem euroregionalen Arbeitsmarkt. Zur Rolle der (Fach)Sprachenkompetenzen. In: In der Grenzregion: Dimensionen fachlicher und wissenschaftlicher Kommunikation. 1. vyd. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang Verlag, 2012. S. 97 \u2013 105. ISBN 978-3-631-63900-9.||NEUMANNOV\u00c1, H.: Zkvalit\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed cizojazy\u010dn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v r\u00e1mci projektu podpo\u0159en\u00e9ho ESF. ACC Journal. 1. vyd. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2012, ro\u010d. 18, \u010d. 3. S. 87 \u2013 95. ISSN 1803-9782.||VL\u010cKOV\u00c1, I.: Nov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia ve v\u00fduce. P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka ke kurzu VIP. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2012.||Centrum jazykov\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Masarykovy univerzity [online]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/lingua.muni.cz\/cs\/projekty\/impact\/>.||Projekty a granty na Ekonomick\u00e9 fakult\u011b v roce 2012 [online]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/www.ef.tul.cz\/index.php?content=projekty_granty>.||Realizovan\u00e9 projekty na TUL [online]. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: <http:\/\/www.tul.cz\/oddeleni-operacnich-programu\/realizovane-projekty_187>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Zkvalit\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed cizojazy\u010dn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu podpo\u0159en\u00e9ho ESF","title_de":"Verbesserung der fremdsprachlichen Ausbildung an Hochschulen in der Tschechischen Republik im Rahmen des vom ESF unterst\u00fctzten Projekts","title_en":"Improving foreign language education at the universities in the Czech republic within the framework of a project supported by esf","title_pl":"Doskonalenie nauczania obcoj\u0119zycznego na uczelniach wy\u017cszych w\u00a0Czechach w\u00a0ramach projektu dofinansowanego z\u00a0EFS","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":138,"citation_spage":132,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21512"},{"id":21513,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Pavl\u00edkov\u00e1, Stanislava; Peka\u0159ov\u00e1, Ivana","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je pops\u00e1n v\u00fdzkum populace digit\u00e1ln\u00edch imigrant\u016f a digit\u00e1ln\u00edch domorodc\u016f na kated\u0159e ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f Ekonomick\u00e9 fakulty Technick\u00e9 univerzity v\u00a0Liberci v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Autorky nejprve definuj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed pojmy a posl\u00e9ze p\u0159ehledn\u011b shrnuj\u00ed dosa\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch projekt\u016f proveden\u00fdch v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed a v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice. P\u0159edstavuj\u00ed sv\u016fj v\u00fdzkum, z\u00a0jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledk\u016f z\u00edskan\u00fdch pomoc\u00ed dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a vyhodnocen\u00ed projektov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce student\u016f v\u00a0hodin\u00e1ch vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee dovednosti nov\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00fdch student\u016f a jejich motivace pracovat s\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00edmi a komunika\u010dn\u00edmi technologiemi (ICT) v\u00a0hodin\u00e1ch jsou p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b pozitivn\u00ed. Tato nov\u00e1 situace je p\u0159\u00edslibem toho, \u017ee se v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm inovov\u00e1n\u00ed studijn\u00edho programu m\u00e1 na \u010dem stav\u011bt.","abstract_de":"In diesem Beitrag wird die Erforschung der Population digitaler Immigranten und digitaler Eingeborenen am Fremdsprachenlehrstuhl der \u00d6konomischen Fakult\u00e4t der Technischen Universit\u00e4t in Liberec beschrieben. Die Autorinnen definieren zuerst die Hauptbegriffe und fassen schlie\u00dflich alle erlangten Ergebnisse der Forschungsprojekte, die sowohl im Ausland als auch in der Tschechischen Republik selbst durchgef\u00fchrt worden sind, zusammen. Sie stellen ihre Forschung vor, aus deren mit Hilfe von Umfragen und Auswertung studentischer Projektarbeit gewonnenen Ergebnissen hervorgeht, dass die F\u00e4higkeit der neu aufgenommenen Studenten sowie deren Motivation, in den Unterrichtsstunden mit Informationstechniken zu arbeiten, \u00fcberraschend positiv sind. Diese neue Situation verspricht eine neue Grundlage f\u00fcr weitere Neuerungen des Studienprogramms.","abstract_en":"This paper presents a study on the population of digital immigrants and digital natives at the Department of Foreign Languages at the Faculty of Economics of the Technical University in Liberec, Czech Republic. After defining the main terms and summing up the research findings from abroad, the authors introduce a short overview of examinations into this field undertaken in the Czech Republic together with their own, delivered at their home institution. The outcomes gained from the used questionnaire together with the analysis of the experience gained from project work in classes have proved that the position of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills and motivation to use them is surprisingly positive among the new cohorts of students in Liberec. This situation is a new phenomenon, which will serve as a cornerstone in the subsequent innovation of the study programme.","abstract_pl":"W\u00a0artykule jest opisane badanie populacji cyfrowych imigrant\u00f3w oraz cyfrowych tubylc\u00f3w na Katedrze J\u0119zyk\u00f3w Obcych Fakultetu Ekonomicznego Technicznego Uniwersytetu w\u00a0Libercu w\u00a0Czechach. Autorki najpierw definiuj\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wne poj\u0119cia, nast\u0119pnie podsumowuj\u0105 wyniki projekt\u00f3w badawczych przeprowadzonych za granic\u0105 oraz w\u00a0Republice Czeskiej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_17","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_17.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"PRENSKY, M.: Teaching Digital Natives: Partnering for Real Learning. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Corwin Press, 2010, 203 pages. ISBN 978-1412975414.||PRENSKY, M.: Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants. On the Horizon [online]. 2001, Vol. 9, No. 5, p. 5 [accessed 2012-05-01]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.marcprensky.com\/writing\/prensky%20-20digital%20natives,%20digital%20immigrants%20-%20part1.pdf>.||TAPSCOTT, D.: Growing Up Digital: The Rise of the Net Generation. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998, 338 pages. ISBN 00-706-3361-4.||NIELSEN, L.: Think You Are a Digital Immigrant? Get Over It! [online]. [accessed 2012-04-30]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/theinnovativeeducator.blogspot.com\/2010\/09\/think-youre-digital-immigrant-get-over.html>.||KENT, P.: Learning with ICT: a practical guide for primary teachers. South Yarra, Vic: MacMillan Teacher Resources, 2009, 96 pages. ISBN 978-142-0268-836.||WAGNER, T.: The Global Achievement Gap: Why Even Our Best Schools Don't Teach the New Survival Skills Our Children Need--and What We Can Do about It. New York: Basic Books, 2008, 290 pages. ISBN 978-0465002290.||HRUB\u00c1, J.: Jak analyzuje situaci ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed NERV. U\u010ditelsk\u00e9 listy web o zm\u011bn\u00e1ch ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed [online]. [accessed 2012-04-30]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.ucitelske-listy.cz\/2011\/03\/jana-hruba-jak-analyzuje-situaci-ve.html>.||LEWIS, G.: Bringing Technology into the Classroom. 1. publ. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009, 96 pages. ISBN 978-0194425940.||SHIH, Ru-Chu: Can Web 2.0 technology assist college students in learning English writing? Integrating Facebook and peer assessment with blended learning. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology [online]. 2011, Vol. 27, Special issue 5, pp. 829-845 [accessed 2012-04-11]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.ascilite.org.au\/ajet\/ajet27\/shih.html>.||DOHERTY, I.: Evaluating the impact of educational technology professional development upon adoption of Web 2.0 tools in teaching. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology [online]. 2011, Vol. 27, No. 3, p. 17 [accessed 2012-04-11]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.ascilite.org.au\/ajet\/ajet27\/doherty.html>.||ALYOUSEF, H. S. & PICARD, M. Y.: (2011). Cooperative or collaborative literacy practices: Mapping metadiscourse in a business students\u2019 wiki group project. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 27(3), pp. 463-480. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.ascilite.org.au\/ajet\/ajet27\/alyousef.html>.||\u0160IMONOV\u00c1, I.: Modern\u00ed technologie ve v\u00fduce jazyk\u016f: Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komparativn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum. Media4u Magazine: \u010ctvrtletn\u00ed \u010dasopis pro podporu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed [online]. 2011, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 19-24 [accessed 2012-05-02]. ISSN 1214-9187. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.media4u.cz\/mm042011.pdf>.||ZUKALOV\u00c1, H.: ICT v terci\u00e1ln\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pohledem student\u016f. Sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd design v pedagogick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu. Sborn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f z 19. v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed konference \u010cesk\u00e9 asociace pedagogick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Brno: Masarykova univerzita. [online]. 2011, pp. 494-499. ISBN 978-80-210-5774-6. DOI: 10.5817\/PdF210-CAPV-2012-0. [accessed 2012-05-02] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.ped.muni.cz\/capv2011\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=85&Itemid=107>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Je na\u0161e katedra os\u00eddlen\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi imigranty nebo digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi domorodci?","title_de":"Ist unser Lehrstuhl von digitalen Immigranten oder digitalen Eingeboreren bev\u00f6lkert?","title_en":"Is our department peopled by digital immigrants or digital natives?","title_pl":"Jest nasza katedra obsadzona cyfrowymi imigrantami albo cyfrowymi tubylcami?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":149,"citation_spage":139,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21513"},{"id":21514,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Rydvalov\u00e1, Petra; Pittnerov\u00e1, Radka","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je p\u0159edstavit v\u00fdzkum, jeho\u017e z\u00e1m\u011brem bylo charakterizovat organizace \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00e9 obdr\u017eely grant pro v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u010di inova\u010dn\u00ed projekt z\u00a05. a 6. r\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho programu podporuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 aktivity Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Byla vypracov\u00e1na datab\u00e1ze, kter\u00e1 identifikuje vlastnosti \u010desk\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch subjekt\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozvojov\u00fdch strategi\u00ed, datab\u00e1z\u00ed a dokument\u016f Ministerstva financ\u00ed, Informa\u010dn\u00edho servisu Evropsk\u00e9 komise (CORDIS), Akademie V\u011bd \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. Pro tento v\u00fdzkum byla specifikov\u00e1na metodika postupu a n\u00e1sledn\u011b provedena statistick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza popisuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00edm \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed 1635 projektov\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch subjekt\u016f.","abstract_de":"Ziel dieses Artikels ist es, eine Untersuchung vorzustellen, deren Ausrichtung darin bestand, die Organisationen der Tschechischen Republik zu charakterisieren, welche einen Grant f\u00fcr Untersuchungs- oder Innovationsprojekte aus dem Untersuchungsaktivit\u00e4ten der Europ\u00e4ischen Union unterst\u00fctzenden 5. und 6. Rahmenprogramm erhalten haben. Es wurde eine Datenbank erstellt, welche auf Grundlage von Entwicklungsstrategien, Datenbanken und Dokumenten des Ministeriums f\u00fcr Finanzen, des Informationsdienstes der Europ\u00e4ischen Kommission (CORDIS), der Akademie der Wissenschaften der Tschechischen Republik sowie des tschechischen statistischen Bundesamtes die Eigenschaften tschechischer \u00f6konomischer Subjekte identifiziert. F\u00fcr diese Untersuchung wurde eine Vorgangsmethode spezifiziert und anschlie\u00dfend eine statistische Analyse durchgef\u00fchrt, welche in regionaler Gliederung 1635 Projektteams tschechischer \u00f6konomischer Subjekte beschreibt.","abstract_en":"The aim of the article is to introduce the research whose intention was to characterize those organizations in the Czech Republic which received grant for research or innovation projects from the 5th and 6th Framework Programme supporting research activities in the EU. The database was made to identify the main features of Czech economic subjects according to development strategies, databases and documents of the Ministry of Finance, Information Service of the European Commission (CORDIS), the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and the Czech Statistical Office. For this type of research the methodology of progress was specified and further statistical analysis describing 1,635 project teams of Czech economic subjects was carried out.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 ma na celu zaprezentowanie bada\u0144, kt\u00f3re mia\u0142y na celu scharakteryzowanie jednostek z\u00a0Republiki Czeskiej, kt\u00f3re otrzyma\u0142y dofinansowanie na projekt badawczy lub innowacyjny z\u00a05. i 6. programu ramowego wspieraj\u0105cego przedsi\u0119wzi\u0119cia badawcze w\u00a0ramach Unii Europejskiej. W oparciu o strategie rozwoju, bazy danych i dokumenty Ministerstwa Finans\u00f3w, Serwisu Informacyjnego Komisji Europejskiej (CORDIS), Akademii Nauk RCz oraz Czeskiego Urz\u0119du Statystycznego stworzono baz\u0119 danych identyfikuj\u0105c\u0105 cechy czeskich podmiot\u00f3w gospodarczych. Dla cel\u00f3w przeprowadzenia bada\u0144 opracowano plan dzia\u0142ania, po czym przeprowadzono statystyczn\u0105 analiz\u0119 opisuj\u0105c\u0105 1635 zespo\u0142\u00f3w projektowych czeskich podmiot\u00f3w gospodarczych w\u00a0podziale wg region\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_18","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_18.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ARES \u2013 Datab\u00e1ze Ministerstva financ\u00ed [online]. Praha: Ministerstvo financ\u00ed, 2008. [vid 2009-01-20]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/wwwinfo.mfcr.cz\/ares\/ares_es.html.cz>.||BRO\u017d, Z.: Jak ps\u00e1t a \u201epro\u010d ps\u00e1t\u201c n\u00e1vrhy projekt\u016f do 6. RP EU a \u201epostaven\u00ed RP\u201c v syst\u00e9mu podpory v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f \u010cR [online]. Praha, 2004. [accessed 2009-11-20]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/web.quick.cz\/zbroz\/Echo_V1.pdf>.||CORDIS - Advanced Search - Exploitable Results [online]. 2008. [accessed 2008-11-20]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/search\/index.cfm?fuseaction=result.advSearch>.||European Innovation Scoreboard 2008 [online]. 2009. [accessed 2009-01-20]. Dostupn\u00fd z: http:\/\/www.proinno-europe.eu\/page\/european-innovation-scoreboard-2008.||HOLLANDERS, H.: European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS): Evolution and Lessons Learnt [online]. [accessed 2009-12-20]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/dataoecd\/22\/54\/42468972.pdf>.||Oslo manual. Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Inovation Data [online]. [accessed 2009-11-20]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/dataoecd\/35\/61\/2367580.pdf>.||PITTNEROV\u00c1, R.; RYDVALOV\u00c1, P. et al.: Evaluace v\u00fdsledk\u016f EUPRO. 1. vyd. Liberec: V\u00daTS, 2009. 125 pages. ISBN 978-80-87184-05.||POKORN\u00dd, O.; KOSTI\u010c, M.; \u010cADIL, V. et al.: Anal\u00fdza inova\u010dn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu kraj\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. 1. vyd. Praha: Sociologick\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed, 2008, 147 pages. ISBN 978-80-86429-90-8.||RYDVALOV\u00c1, P.; PITTNEROV\u00c1, R.: Anal\u00fdza \u00fa\u010dasti \u010desk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f v projektech r\u00e1mcov\u00fdch program\u016f EU pro v\u00fdzkum a technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. In: Sborn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference \u201eFinance a v\u00fdkonnost firem ve v\u011bd\u011b, v\u00fduce a praxi\u201c. Zl\u00edn: Univerzita T. Bati, 2009, pp. 1 \u2013 10. ISBN 978-80-7318-798-9.||Ukazatele v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje za rok 2008 [online]. Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, 2009. [accessed 2010-01-29]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/notes4.czso.cz\/csu\/2009edicniplan.nsf\/publ\/9601-09-za_rok_2008>.||V\u011bda a v\u00fdzkum v region\u00e1ln\u00edm pohledu [online]. Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, 2007. [accessed 2009-11-20]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/2007edicniplan.nsf\/p\/1376-07>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"\u010cesk\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast v\u00a0projektech financovan\u00fdch z\u00a0r\u00e1mcov\u00fdch program\u016f EU","title_de":"Die tschechische Teilnahme an aus Rahmenprogrammen der EU finanzierten Projekten","title_en":"Czech participation in projects financed from the European framework programmes","title_pl":"Czeski udzia\u0142 w\u00a0projektach finansowanych z\u00a0program\u00f3w ramowych UE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":161,"citation_spage":150,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21514"},{"id":21515,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Simov\u00e1, Jozef\u00edna","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Online nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0d\u016fsledku zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se m\u00edry u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed internetu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Z\u00e1kladna u\u017eivatel\u016f internetu a pod\u00edl populace nakupuj\u00edc\u00ed na internetu roste. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek prezentuje d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na online nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice, jen\u017e byl proveden katedrou marketingu v roce 2012. \u010cl\u00e1nek zkoum\u00e1 vztah mezi z\u00e1kazn\u00edky (u\u017eivateli internetu) a online nakupov\u00e1n\u00edm s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm na vliv demografick\u00fdch faktor\u016f (konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u011bku a p\u0159\u00edjmu) na jejich vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a postoje k online nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro pot\u0159eby m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed postoj\u016f byl zvolen multiatribu\u010dn\u00ed model, kter\u00fd se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0oblasti zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed image zna\u010dek.","abstract_de":"Online-Einkauf gewinnt in Folge der immer weiter steigenden Verwendung des Internets immer gr\u00f6\u00dfere Bedeutung. Der Bodensatz der Internetnutzer und der Anteil der im Internet einkaufenden Bev\u00f6lkerung wachsen. Dieser Artikel pr\u00e4sentiert Teilergebnisse der auf den Online-Einkauf in der Tschechischen Republik ausgerichteten Untersuchung, die im Jahre 2012 vom Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Marketing durchgef\u00fchrt wurde. Der Artikel untersucht die Beziehung zwischen den Kunden, d. h. Internetnutzern und dem Online-Einkauf im Hinblick auf den Einfluss demografischer Faktoren (konkret Alter und Einkommen) auf deren Wahrnehmung und Haltung zum Online-Einkauf. Zur Messung der Haltungen wurde ein multiattributives Modell gew\u00e4hlt, das auch auf dem Gebiet der Untersuchung des Images von Marken Anwendung findet.","abstract_en":"Online shopping due to increasing Internet usage is gaining high importance. The Internet user base and the share of online buying population are growing. The paper presents partial findings of the research focused on online shopping in the Czech Republic conducted by the Department of Marketing in 2012. It examines the relationship between customers (Internet users) and online shopping as well as the impact of their demographics (age and income in particular) on their perceptions and attitudes towards online shopping by applying a multi-attribute model that has also been used in brand image studies.","abstract_pl":"Zakupy on-line zyskuj\u0105 dzi\u0119ki rosn\u0105cemu stopniowi korzystania z\u00a0internetu coraz wi\u0119ksze znaczenie. Liczba internaut\u00f3w i udzia\u0142 os\u00f3b dokonuj\u0105cych zakup\u00f3w w\u00a0internecie ro\u015bnie. W\u00a0niniejszym artykule przedstawiono cz\u0105stkowe wyniki bada\u0144 po\u015bwi\u0119conych zakupom on-line w\u00a0Czechach, kt\u00f3re przeprowadzono w\u00a0katedrze marketingu w\u00a02012 roku. W\u00a0opracowaniu przedstawiono stosunek klient\u00f3w (internaut\u00f3w) do zakup\u00f3w on-line przy uwzgl\u0119dnieniu wp\u0142ywu czynnik\u00f3w demograficznych (wieku i dochod\u00f3w) na ich nastawienie i stosunek do zakup\u00f3w on-line. W\u00a0celu pomiaru stosunku klient\u00f3w opracowano model wieloatrybutowy, wykorzystywany w\u00a0badaniach wizerunku marek.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_19","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_19.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ALPERT, M.: Identification of Determinant Attributes: A Comparison of Methods. Journal of Marketing Research. 1971, Vol. 8 (May), pp. 184-191. ISSN 0022-2437.||B\u00c1RTA, V.: Chov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele a v\u00fdzkum trhu. In: Pra\u017esk\u00e1, L. and Jindra, J. (Ed.), Obchodn\u00ed podink\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 Retail Management. Praha: Management Press, 1997, pp. 123-143. ISBN 80-85943-48-4.||BEAUNDRY, L. M.: The consumer catalog shopping survey. Catalog Age. 1999, Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. A5-A18.||BIRTWISTLE, G.; CLARKE, I.; FREATHY, P.: Store image in the UK fashion sector: consumer versus retailer perceptions. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research. 1999, Vol. 9, No. 1 (January), pp. 1-16. ISSN 0959-3969.||BLOEMER, J.; RUYTER, K.: On the relationship between store image, store satisfaction and store loyalty, European Journal of Marketing, 1998, Vol. 32 No. 5\/6, pp. 499-513. ISSN 0309-0566.||BOLTON, R. N.; DREW, J. H.: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Impact of Service Changes on Customer Attitudes. Journal of Marketing, 1991, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 1-9. ISSN 0022-2429.||DONTHU, N.; GARCIA, A. The Internet Shopper. Journal of Advertising Research. 1999, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 52-58. ISSN 0021-8499.||GOLDSMITH, R. E.; FLYNN, L. R.: Psychological and behavioral drivers of online clothing purchase. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 2004, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 84-95. ISSN 1361-2026.||GOLDSMITH, R. E.; GOLDSMITH, E. B.: Buying apparel over the Internet. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 2002, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 89-102. ISSN 1061-0421.||JAMES, D. L.; DURAND, R. M.; DREVES, R. A.: The Use of Multi-attribute Attitude Model in Store Image Study. Journal of Retailing. 1976, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 23-32. ISSN 0022-4359.||KIM, H.; JIN, B.: Exploratory study of virtual communities of apparel retailers. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management. 2006, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 41-55. ISSN 1361-2026.||McKINNEY, V.; YOON, K.; ZAHEDI, F. M.: The Measurement of Web-Customer Satisfaction: An Expectation and Disconfirmation Approach. Information System Research. 2002, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 296-315. ISSN 1526-5536.||MEDIARESEARCH. Spokojenost s nakupov\u00e1n\u00edm na internetu je velmi vysok\u00e1. [online] Praha 3, 2011-10-04 [quoted 2011-12-23]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.mediaresearch.cz\/tz-spokojenost-s-nakupovanim-na-internetu-je-velmi-vysoka>.||OSMAN, M. Z.: A conceptual model of retail image influences on loyalty patronage behaviour. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 1993, Vol. 3 No. 2, pp. 133-48. ISSN 0959-3969.||SIMOV\u00c1, J.: Retailing in a Transitional Central European Economy. A Model of Clothing Development in the Czech Republic. Saarbr\u00fccken: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010. 501 pages. ISBN 978-3-8383-4333-4.||ZEITHAML, V. A.: Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality and Value: a means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, 1988, Vol. 52, Summer, pp. 2-22. ISSN 0022-2429.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Postoje z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f k\u00a0online nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed","title_de":"Die Haltung der Kunden zum Online-Einkauf","title_en":"Customers\u2019 attitudes towards online shopping","title_pl":"Stosunek klient\u00f3w do zakup\u00f3w on-line","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":170,"citation_spage":162,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21515"},{"id":21516,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Skrbek, Jan; Antlov\u00e1, Kl\u00e1ra; Langer, Tom\u00e1\u0161","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek poukazuje na probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00edm distribuce informac\u00ed v\u00a0extr\u00e9mn\u00edch situac\u00edch. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b zku\u0161enost\u00ed s\u00a0povodn\u011bmi, tsunami, po\u017e\u00e1ry a podobn\u00fdmi situacemi jsou v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku identifikov\u00e1ny kritick\u00e9 faktory \u00fasp\u011bchu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se distribuce informac\u00ed, nebo\u0165 se st\u00e1le potvrzuje, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed a komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my nedok\u00e1\u017eou uspokojiv\u011b zabezpe\u010dit distribuci nezbytn\u00fdch informac\u00ed v pot\u0159ebn\u00e9m \u010dase ob\u010dan\u016fm v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm jsou v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nahrazov\u00e1ny agiln\u00edmi metodami, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed rychlou reakci na neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 zm\u011bny. \u010cl\u00e1nek rovn\u011b\u017e poukazuje i na mo\u017en\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed (Radio Help), kter\u00e9 je zalo\u017eeno na principu c\u00edlen\u00e9ho sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed do posti\u017een\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Tato problematika je \u0159e\u0161ena katedrou informatiky Ekonomick\u00e9 fakulty Technick\u00e9 univerzity v\u00a0Liberci v\u00a0r\u00e1mci podpory projekt\u016f specifick\u00e9ho vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu (Studentsk\u00e1 grantov\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e).","abstract_de":"Der Artikel verweist auf Probleme, die mit der L\u00f6sung der Informationsverbreitung in extremen Situationen verbunden sind. Auf Grundlage der Erfahrungen mit \u00dcberschwemmungen, Tsunamis, Br\u00e4nden und \u00e4hnlichen Kalamit\u00e4ten werden im Artikel kritische Erfolgsfaktoren identifiziert, welche die Verbreitung von Informationen betreffen; denn es best\u00e4tigt sich immer wieder, dass die gegenw\u00e4rtigen Informations- und Kommunikationssysteme nicht in der Lage sind, die Verteilung notwendiger Informationen in der n\u00f6tigen Zeit den B\u00fcrgern konkreter \u00d6rtlichkeiten zu gew\u00e4hrleisten. Die traditionellen Ans\u00e4tze zu Informationssystemen werden zurzeit durch agile Methoden ersetzt, welche eine schnelle Reaktion auf unerwartete Ver\u00e4nderungen erm\u00f6glichen.","abstract_en":"The aim of this article is to find the critical success factors of information distribution during extreme situations. From historical events as tsunami, flooding, extensive fires, nature disasters, terrorist attracts, black-outs of energy etc. we can see that the traditional approaches to information systems are not sufficient. Therefore the agility dominates to crisis management not just in the organizations but also during the information distribution in extreme situations. The article also brings the technological solution of targeted broadcast for a geographically defined area (Radio Help). Problem of agile approaches to information distribution in extreme situation is supported by Technical university of Liberec (Student\u2019s grant competition).","abstract_pl":"W\u00a0artykule przedstawiono problem zwi\u0105zany z\u00a0dystrybucj\u0105 informacji w\u00a0sytuacjach ekstremalnych. W\u00a0oparciu o do\u015bwiadczenia zwi\u0105zane z\u00a0powodziami, tsunami, po\u017carami i podobnymi sytuacjami w\u00a0artykule wskazano krytyczne czynniki sukcesu dotycz\u0105ce dystrybucji informacji, poniewa\u017c nadal potwierdza si\u0119, \u017ce obecne systemy informacyjne i komunikacyjne nie s\u0105 w\u00a0stanie w zadowalaj\u0105cy spos\u00f3b zapewni\u0107 przekazania niezb\u0119dnych informacji w\u00a0potrzebnym czasie mieszka\u0144com w konkretnych rejonach. Tradycyjne podej\u015bcia do system\u00f3w informacyjnych s\u0105 obecnie zast\u0119powane tzw. zwinnymi metodami, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105cymi szybk\u0105 reakcj\u0119 na nieoczekiwane zmiany. W\u00a0artykule wskazano tak\u017ce mo\u017cliwe rozwi\u0105zanie technologiczne (Radio Help), kt\u00f3re oparte jest na zasadzie specjalnego kierowania informacji do dotkni\u0119tych rejon\u00f3w. Zagadnienie to stanowi przedmiot zainteresowa\u0144 Katedry Informatyki Wydzia\u0142u Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Technicznego w\u00a0Libercu w\u00a0ramach dofinansowanych projekt\u00f3w dotycz\u0105cych specyficznych bada\u0144 akademickich (Studencki Konkurs Grant\u00f3w).","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_20","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_20.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BUCHALCEVOV\u00c1, A.: Agiln\u00ed metodiky. Praha 14. 11. 2002 \u2013 15. 11. 2002. In: Objekty 2002. Praha: \u010cZU, 2003, pp. 53-61. ISBN 80-213-0947-4.||BRUNCL\u00cdK, M.; SKRBEK, J.: Krizov\u00fd rozhlasov\u00fd a televizn\u00ed vys\u00edla\u010d, p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ka vyn\u00e1lezu. Available on WWW: <http:\/\/spisy.upv.cz\/Applications\/2008\/PPVCZ2008_0160A3.pdf>.||BRUNCL\u00cdK, M.; SKRBEK, J.: Person\u00e1ln\u00ed servisn\u00ed termin\u00e1l, p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ka vyn\u00e1lezu. Available on WWW: <http:\/\/spisy.upv.cz\/Applications\/2008\/PPVCZ2008_0253A3.pdf>.||CARALI, R.: The critical success factors method, Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2004.||CHROUST, G.; OSSIMITZ, G.: A Systemic view of Interventions in Regional Disasters. In: Doucek, P., Chroust, G., O\u0161krdal, V. (editors) IDIMT 2011: Interdisciplinarity in Complex Systems, 19th Interdisciplinary Information Management Talks. 1st edition. Linz: Trauner Verlag, 2011. pp. 111-120. ISBN 978-3-85499-873-0.||COOMBS, W. T.: Ongoing Crisis Communication: Planning, Managing and Responding, 3rd edition, Sage, Washington DC, 2012, ISBN 978-1-4129-8310-5.||COOMBS, W. T.; Holanday, S. J. (editors): The Handbook of Crisis Communications, Willey-Blackwell, Chichester, 2010, ISBN 978-1-4051-9441-9.||CHROUST, G.; STURM, N.; ROTH, M.; ZIEHESBERGER, P.: Regional Disasters and Systemic Reactions. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the International Society for the Systems Sciences, 16 p., University of Hull Business School, UK, 2011, ISSN 1999-6918. Available on WWW: <http:\/\/journals.isss.org\/index.php\/proceedings55th\/issue\/view\/11>.||DOUCEK, P.; MARY\u0160KA, M.; NEDOMOV\u00c1, L.; NOVOTN\u00dd, O.: Competitiveness of Czech ICT industry-Requirements on ICT HEIs Graduates, In: Kocourek, A. (editor). Proceedings of the 10th International conference: Liberec Economic Forum 2011. 1st edition. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2011. pp. 110-117. ISBN 978-80-7372-755-0.||GELLING, P.: Bill Clinton finds better relief coordination in Tsunami area tour, International Herald Tribune, December 1, 2005.||HARRALD, J. R.: Agility and Discipline. Annals, AAPSS, 604, 2006.||HARRALD, J. R.; JEFFERSON, T.: Shared Situational Awareness in Emergency Management Mitigation and Response, In: Proceedings of the 40th Hawaii International Conference on System Science, 2007.||KENDRA, J.; WACHTENDORF, T.: Creativity in emergency response after the World Trade Center attack, Preliminary paper no. 324, Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware, 2002.||KRUL\u00cdK, V.: Mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k reform\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, Vojensk\u00e9 rozhledy, 4\/2011, pp. 48-64.||NTUEN, C. A.: A model of sensemaking in dynamic organizations, Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC, Technical report N66020, Aug. 2005.||QUARANTELLI, H.: Catastrophes are different from disasters, Working paper, Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware, Newark, 2005.||ROCKHART, J. R.; BULLEN, C. V.: A primer on critical success factors, June, Working paper 60, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 1981.||ROCKHART, J. R.: Chief executives define their own data needs, Harvard Business Review 57 (2), 81-93.||SKRBEK, J.: Advanced Ways and Means of Civilian Notification in Crisis Situations. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference Liberec Economic Forum 2011. 1st edition. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2011. pp. 419-426. ISBN 978-80-7372-755-0.||SKRBEK, J.: Effective Notification of Civilians of Regional Emergencies; Illusion or Reality? In: IDIMT 2011 \u2013 Interdisciplinarity in Complex Systems. 1st edition. Linz: Trauner Verlag, 2011. pp. 111-120. ISBN 978-3-85499-873-0.||SKRBEK, J.; KV\u00cdZ, J.: Critical Areas of Early Warning System. In: IDIMT 2010: Information technology \u2013 Human Values, Innovation and Economy, 18th Interdisciplinary Information Management Talks. 1st edition. Linz: Trauner Verlag, 2010. pp. 193-202. ISBN 978-38-5499-760-3.||TUROFF, M.: The design of a dynamic emergency response management information systems, Journal of information technology theory and application, Vol. 5, No. 4, 2004.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Agiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ne\u010dekan\u00fdch situac\u00ed","title_de":"Agile Ans\u00e4tze bei der L\u00f6sung ungew\u00f6hnlicher Situationen","title_en":"Agile approach to solving unusual situations","title_pl":"Zwinne podej\u015bcia w\u00a0rozwi\u0105zywaniu sytuacji nietypowich","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":180,"citation_spage":171,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21516"},{"id":21517,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Str\u00fd\u010dkov\u00e1, Lenka","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Kapit\u00e1lov\u00fd trh jako zdroj financov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice je hlavn\u00edm t\u00e9matem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 problematikou \u010desk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu z\u00a0pohledu podnikov\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed a zkoum\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny n\u00edzk\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu firem p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0\u010cR o z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f financov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm instrument\u016f kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu, jako jsou akcie a dluhopisy. \u010cl\u00e1nek popisuje sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav \u010desk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu a zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se v\u00fdznamem kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu pro ekonomiku zem\u011b. Vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 struktury firem se sna\u017e\u00ed postihnout trendy ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu, akci\u00ed, obligac\u00ed a bankovn\u00edch \u00fav\u011br\u016f pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed dle odv\u011btvov\u00e9ho \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00fdstupy tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku indikuj\u00ed, \u017ee ani v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti nelze o\u010dek\u00e1vat v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupu \u010desk\u00fdch firem k\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed podnikatelsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu.","abstract_de":"Hauptthema dieses Artikels ist der Kapitalmarkt als Quelle der Finanzierung von Firmen. Der Beitrag besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Problematik des tschechischen Kapitalmarktes aus der Sicht der Unternehmensfinanzierung und untersucht die Ursachen des niedrigen Interesses der in Tschechien wirkenden Firmen an einer zus\u00e4tzlichen Finanzierungsquelle mit Hilfe der Instrumente des Kapitalmarktes wie z. B. Aktien und Schuldverschreibungen. Der Artikel beschreibt den gegenw\u00e4rtigen Zustand des tschechischen Kapitalmarktes und befasst sich mit der Bedeutung des Kapitalmarktes f\u00fcr die \u00d6konomie des Landes. Die eigentliche Untersuchung der Kapitalstruktur der Firmen bem\u00fcht sich um eine treffende Darstellung von Trends in der Nutzung des eigenen Kapitals, von Aktien, von Obligationen und Bankkrediten f\u00fcr die Finanzierung je nach Branchengliederung. Die Ergebnisse dieses Artikels zeigen, dass auch in der n\u00e4chsten Zukunft keine durchgreifenden \u00c4nderungen im Ansatz tschechischer Firmen zur Finanzierung unternehmerischer Aktivit\u00e4ten mit Hilfe des Kapitalmarktes zu erwarten sind.","abstract_en":"The capital market as a source of financing of companies in the Czech Republic is the main issue of this article. The paper surveys the Czech capital market from the perspective of corporate financing, and investigates the causes of low interest of companies operating in the CR in obtaining additional capital through the capital market securities (stocks, bonds). The article presents the current state of the Czech capital market, and the importance of the capital market for the economy. The research itself into the corporate capital structure defines trends in the use of owner\u2019s equity, shares, bonds, and bank loans for financing in selected business sectors. Findings of this article indicate that fundamental changes in the approach of Czech companies to financing through capital market cannot be expected in the near future.","abstract_pl":"G\u0142\u00f3wny przedmiot niniejszego artyku\u0142u stanowi rynek kapita\u0142owy jako \u017arod\u0142o finansowania sp\u00f3\u0142ek w\u00a0Czechach. Po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest on zagadnieniom zwi\u0105zanym z czeskim rynkiem kapita\u0142owym z punktu widzenia finansowania przedsi\u0119biorstw. Przedstawiono przyczyny ma\u0142ego zainteresowania firm funkcjonuj\u0105cych w\u00a0Czechach pozyskiwaniem dodatkowych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 finansowania za po\u015brednictwem instrument\u00f3w rynku kapita\u0142owego, takich jak akcje i obligacje. W artykule opisano obecn\u0105 sytuacj\u0119 na czeskim rynku kapita\u0142owym oraz znaczenie tego rynku dla gospodarki kraju. W\u0142asne badania dotycz\u0105ce struktury kapita\u0142owej firm ukierunkowane s\u0105 na zdefiniowane trend\u00f3w w wykorzystywaniu w\u0142asnego kapita\u0142u, akcji, obligacji i kredyt\u00f3w bankowych do finansowania dzia\u0142alno\u015bci w podziale na bran\u017ce. Wnioski zawarte w\u00a0zako\u0144czeniu wskazuj\u0105 na to, \u017ce nawet w bliskiej przysz\u0142o\u015bci nie mo\u017cna oczekiwa\u0107 wyra\u017anych zmian w\u00a0podej\u015bciu czeskich firm do finansowania dzia\u0142alno\u015bci gospodarczej za po\u015brednictwem rynku kapita\u0142owego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_21","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_21.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"GOUVEA, M. A., et al.: Managerial Compensation Program and Capital Structure: An Empirical Study of Brazilian Companies. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing. 2012, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 147-160. ISSN 1548-6583.||MYERS, S. C., MAJLUF N. S.: Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics. 1984, Vol. 13, Iss. 2, pp. 187-221. ISSN 0304405x.||ANTONIOU, A., et al.: The Determinants of Capital Structure: Capital Market-Oriented versus Bank-Oriented Institutions. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. 2008, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 1-41. ISSN 0022-1090.||NOBES, Ch., PARKER, R.: Comparative international accounting. 10th edition. New York: Prentice Hall\/Financial Times, 2008, 603 p. ISBN 02-737-1476-7.||DVO\u0158\u00c1K, V.: Financing of Companies in the Czech Republic (Empirical Study), In: Mejst\u0159\u00edk, M. (editor): Cultivation of Financial Markets in the Czech Republic, The Karolinum Press, 2004.||KISLINGEROV\u00c1, E.: Mana\u017eersk\u00e9 finance. 3rd edition. Praha: C. H. Beck, 2010, 811 p. Beckova edice ekonomie. ISBN 978-80-7400-194-9.||SYNEK, M.: Mana\u017eersk\u00e1 ekonomika. 4th edition. Praha: Grada, 2007, 452 p. ISBN 978-80-247-1992-4.||BAUER, P.: Determinants of capital structure: empirical evidence from the Czech Republic. Finance a \u00fav\u011br. Praha: Karlova univerzita v Praze, 2004, Vol. 54, Iss. 1\/2, pp. 2-21. ISSN 0015-1920.||PR\u00c1\u0160ILOV\u00c1, P.: Determinanty kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 struktury \u010desk\u00fdch podnik\u016f. E+M. Ekonomie a Management: Economics and Management. Liberec: Ekonomick\u00e1 fakulta Technick\u00e1 Univerzita, 2012, Vol. XV, Iss. 1, pp. 89-104. ISSN 1212-3609.||N\u00ddVLTOV\u00c1, R.: Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 trhy: zdroj financov\u00e1n\u00ed. 1st edition. Praha: Grada, 2007, 222 p. ISBN 978-80-247-1922-1.||VAJSEJTL, J.: Teoretick\u00e1 a empirick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza IPO. Praha, 2004. Diploma thesis. Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Institut ekonomick\u00fdch studi\u00ed. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/digitool.is.cuni.cz\/R\/JMLTA3TNSD9VAFBENX5RN8HS24F635UMG23H9A5BTIJ4ELCPBM-01425?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=42822&local_base=GEN01&pds_handle=GUEST>.||JE\u017dEK, T.: Pen\u00edze a trh. Praha: Port\u00e1l, 2002, 148 pages. ISBN 80-7178-685-3.||ROSS, S. A.: Corporate Finance. 4th Ed. Boston: Irwin, 1996, 899 p. ISBN 02-561-5229-2.||HANOUSEK, J., FILER, R. K.: The Relationship between Economic Factors and Equity Markets in Central Europe. The economics of transition. 2000, Vol. 8, Iss. 3, pp. 623-638. ISSN 0967-0750.||The financial market supervision report [online]. Praha: \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka, 2012, [accessed 2012-05-10]. (PDF). Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.cnb.cz\/en\/supervision_financial_market\/aggregate_information_financial_sector\/financial_market_supervision_reports\/index.html>.||Key Data 1999 \u20132011 [online]. Praha: BCPP Praha, 2012 [accessed 2012-05-07]. (PDF). Available from WWW: <http:\/\/ftp.pse.cz\/Info.bas\/Cz\/klicova_data_93-11.pdf>.||V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va Burzy cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f Praha, a.s., za rok 2011 [online]. Praha: Burza cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f Praha, 2012-05-07 [accessed 2012-05-10]. (PDF). Available from WWW: <http:\/\/ftp.pse.cz\/Statist.dta\/Year\/fb2011.pdf>.||Value of Share Trading [online]. World Federation of Exchanges, 2012, [accessed 2012-05-10]. (XLS). Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.world-exchanges.org\/statistics\/time-series\/value-share-trading>.||MOUDR\u00dd, M.; BINTER, R.: Anal\u00fdza v\u00fdznamu kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu pro rozvoj ekonomiky \u010cR [online]. 2006, [accessed 2012-05-20]. (PDF). Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.world-exchanges.org\/statistics\/time-series\/value-share-trading>.||MELUZ\u00cdN, T., ZINECKER, M.: IPO: prvotn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 nab\u00eddka akci\u00ed jako zdroj financov\u00e1n\u00ed rozvoje podniku. 1st ed. Brno: Computer Press, 2009, 188 p. ISBN 978-80-251-2620-2.||BRIGHAM, E. F., HOUSTON, J. F.: Fundamentals of financial management. 13th ed. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning, 2013, 734 p. ISBN 05-384-8212-5.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Potenci\u00e1l financov\u00e1n\u00ed podnik\u016f v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 republice pomoc\u00ed kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu","title_de":"Das Potenzial der Unternehmensfinanzierung in der Tschechischen Republik mit Hilfe des Kapitalmarktes","title_en":"Potential of corporate financing through capital market in the Czech Republic","title_pl":"Potencja\u0142 finansowania przedsi\u0119biorstw w\u00a0Republice Czeskiej przy pomocy rynku kapita\u0142owego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":191,"citation_spage":181,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21517"},{"id":21518,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"\u0160laichov\u00e1, Eva","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek sleduje mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed metod \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b metod m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0r\u00e1mci racionalizace pr\u00e1ce technick\u00e9 kontroly v\u00fdroby. D\u00edl\u010d\u00edm c\u00edlem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed person\u00e1ln\u00edch zdroj\u016f v\u00a0podniku je zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed efektivn\u00edho vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce technick\u00e9 kontroly p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9m zabezpe\u010den\u00ed plynul\u00e9ho procesu v\u00fdroby. \u00da\u010dinn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem mana\u017eersk\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b metody m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pr\u00e1ce pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci standardizace pracovn\u00edch proces\u016f. V\u00a0uveden\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e9 studii byla vybran\u00e1 metoda m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pr\u00e1ce aplikov\u00e1na na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed postupy spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0kontroln\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed v\u00a0podniku. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b takto proveden\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f pak mohou b\u00fdt v\u00a0podniku realizov\u00e1na rozhodnut\u00ed o redukci, nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu pracovn\u00edk\u016f nebo p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b o p\u0159esunu ur\u010dit\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch operac\u00ed mezi pracovn\u00edky technick\u00e9 kontroly v\u00fdroby.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel beobachtet die M\u00f6glichkeiten der Nutzung der Methoden der schlanken Kontrolle, genauer gesagt der Methoden der Arbeitsmessung im Rahmen der Rationalisierung der Arbeit der technischen Produktionskontrolle. Teilziel der F\u00fchrung der personellen Quellen in einem Betrieb ist die Sicherstellung einer effektiven Aufwendung der menschlichen Arbeitskraft bei der technischen Kontrolle bei gleichzeitiger Sicherung eines fl\u00fcssigen Produktionsprozesses. Als wirksames Instrument der Managemententscheidung erweisen sich gerade die Methoden der Arbeitsmessung, die im Rahmen der Standardisierung der Arbeitsprozesse verwendet werden. In der angef\u00fchrten Fallstudie wurde eine ausgew\u00e4hlte Methode der Arbeitsmessung auf konkrete, mit der Kontrollt\u00e4tigkeit im Betrieb verbundene Arbeitsvorg\u00e4nge angewendet. Auf Grundlage der auf diese Weise durchgef\u00fchrten zeitlichen Auslastungsanalyse der einzelnen Arbeitnehmer k\u00f6nnen hernach im Betrieb Entscheidungen \u00fcber Reduktion, Erh\u00f6hung der Zahl der Arbeitskr\u00e4fte oder gegebenenfalls \u00fcber eine Verschiebung gewisser Arbeitsoperationen innerhalb der Arbeitskr\u00e4fte der technischen Produktionskontrolle getroffen werden.","abstract_en":"The article deals with the possibility of utilization of the lean production method, in particular the methods of work measurement in the frame of rationalization of work of the technical control of production. The partial objective of the human resources management in the company is to ensure the effective human labour expenditure in the frame of technical control with the simultaneously providing for the continuous process of production. Just the methods for work measurement used in the frame of working process standardization are the effective tool for the managerial decision-making in the company. In the mentioned case study the particular method of work measurement in the frame of technical control may be applied to the data of a particular company. On the basis of the particular employee workload analysis it is possible to implement the decisions on the reduction or increase of the number of employees, or possibly on transferring particular working operations among the technical control employees in the enterprise.","abstract_pl":"W\u00a0artykule opisano mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wykorzystania metod \u201eszczup\u0142ej produkcji\u201d, \u015bci\u015blej metod pomiaru pracy w\u00a0ramach racjonalizacji pracy technicznej kontroli produkcji. Cz\u0105stkowym celem zarz\u0105dzania personelem w\u00a0przedsi\u0119biorstwie jest zapewnienie efektywnej pracy ludzkiej w\u00a0ramach kontroli technicznej przy jednoczesnym zapewnieniu p\u0142ynno\u015bci procesu produkcji. Skutecznym instrumentem w\u00a0procesach decyzyjnych s\u0105 w\u0142a\u015bnie metody pomiaru pracy stosowane w\u00a0ramach standaryzacji proces\u00f3w pracy. W\u00a0przedstawionym studium przypadku wybrano metod\u0119 pomiaru pracy stosowan\u0105 dla konkretnych procedur pracy zwi\u0105zanych z\u00a0czynno\u015bciami kontrolnymi w przedsi\u0119biorstwie. W\u00a0oparciu o w\u00a0ten spos\u00f3b przeprowadzon\u0105 analiz\u0119 czasu zaanga\u017cowania poszczeg\u00f3lnych pracownik\u00f3w mo\u017cna w\u00a0przedsi\u0119biorstwie podejmowa\u0107 decyzje w\u00a0sprawie redukcji, zwi\u0119kszenia liczby pracownik\u00f3w, wzgl\u0119dnie w\u00a0sprawie przesuni\u0119cia pewnych operacji pomi\u0119dzy pracownikami kontroli technicznej produkcji.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_22","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_22.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"H\u0170TTLOV\u00c1, E.: Organizace pr\u00e1ce v podniku. 1st edition. Prague: Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ekonomick\u00e1, 1999. 128 pgs. ISBN 80-7079-778-9.||IMAI, M.: Gemba Kaizen. McGraw-Hill, 1997, 314 pgs., ISBN 0-07-031446-2.||KROUPA, V.: Racionalizace pomocn\u00fdch a obslu\u017en\u00fdch proces\u016f v\u00fdroby. 1st edition. Prague: SNTL, 1985. 251 pgs.||LHOTSK\u00dd, O.: Organizace a normov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v podniku. 1st ed. Prague: Aspi, 2005. 85 pgs. ISBN 80-7357-095-5.||MA\u0160\u00cdN, I.; KO\u0160TURIAK J.; DEBN\u00c1R P.: Zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nev\u00fdrobn\u00edch proces\u016f. 1. vyd. Liberec: Institut technologi\u00ed a managementu, 2007, 134 pgs. ISBN 80-903533-3-9.||NIEBEL, B.: Motion and Time Study. 9th edition. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 1992, 880 pgs. ISBN-13: 9780256092486.||OHNO, T.: Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production. Productivity Press, 1988, ISBN 0-915299-14-3.||\u0160LAICHOV\u00c1, E.: Metody pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed kapacit re\u017eijn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm ke specifik\u016fm plastik\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Liberec, 2011, 123 pgs. Disertation thesis (Ph.D.) Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, Ekonomick\u00e1 fakulta.||WESTERKAMP, T. A.: How to Use Work Measurement for High-Productivity Maintenance Operations [online]. [accessed 2010-08-01]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.pninc.com\/maint\/articles\/MaintWkMeas0102.pdf>.||WOMACK, J. P.: (1998) Lean Thinking. 3rd edition. Free Press, 1998, ISBN 0-7432-4927-5.||ZANDIN, K.B.: MOST Work Measurement System. 3rd edition: CRC Press, 2003. 758 pgs. ISBN 0-8247-0953-5.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Racionalizace technick\u00e9 kontroly v\u00fdroby","title_de":"Die Rationalisierung der technischen Produktionskontrolle","title_en":"Rationalization of technical control of production","title_pl":"Racjonalizacja technicznej kontroli produkcji","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":201,"citation_spage":192,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21518"},{"id":21519,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Ti\u0161lerov\u00e1, Kamila; Vom\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1, Helena","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm p\u0159\u00ednosu vysoko\u0161kolsky vzd\u011blan\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomiku. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek srovn\u00e1v\u00e1 situaci v\u00a0\u010cR, N\u011bmecku a Polsku a poskytuje retrospektivn\u00ed pohled na v\u00fdnosy z vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u011bt let prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm simulovan\u00e9 p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty. Na p\u0159\u00edkladu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky modeluje pr\u016fm\u011brnou p\u0159idanou hodnotu jednotlivce a st\u00e1tu na dostupn\u00fdch identifik\u00e1torech typu hrub\u00e1 mzda, \u010dist\u00e1 mzda, da\u0148 z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f fyzick\u00fdch osob. P\u0159idanou hodnotu simuluje jako rozd\u00edl pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch mezd pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1ka a st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1ka a jako rozd\u00edl p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 povinnosti pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1ka a st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1ka.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit dem gesellschaftlichen Beitrag eines akademisch gebildeten Menschen f\u00fcr die nationale \u00d6konomie. Er vergleicht die Situation in der Tschechischen Republik, Deutschland und Polen und gew\u00e4hrt einen R\u00fcckblick auf die Ertr\u00e4ge einer f\u00fcnfj\u00e4hrigen Hochschulbildung mittels eines simulierten Mehrwerts. Am Beispiel der Tschechischen Republik wird ein durchschnittlicher Mehrwert eines Einzelnen und des Staates an zug\u00e4nglichen Identifikatoren vom Typ Bruttolohn, Nettolohn sowie Lohnsteuer physischer Personen modelliert. Der Mehrwert wird als Unterschied zwischen Durchschnittsl\u00f6hnen eines durchschnittlichen Hochschulstudenten und Mittelsch\u00fclers und als Unterschied zwischen den direkten Steuerverpflichtungen eines durchschnittlichen Hochschulstudenten und Mittelsch\u00fclers simuliert.","abstract_en":"The article deals with the expression of the tertiary school (university) graduate contribution to the national economy. The paper compares the situation in the CR, Germany and Poland, and provides a retrospective view of the returns of a university education by simulating the added value within a five-year period. The example of the Czech Republic is used to model the average added value of an individual and the state using some available identifiers such as gross income, net income and individual income tax. The added value is simulated as the difference between the average salary of average tertiary and secondary school graduates, and as the difference between their direct tax liabilities.","abstract_pl":"W\u00a0artykule opisano po\u017cytek, jaki przedstawia osoba z\u00a0wy\u017cszym wykszta\u0142ceniem dla gospodarki krajowej. W\u00a0opracowaniu por\u00f3wnano sytuacj\u0119 w Czechach, Polsce i Niemczech oraz zaprezentowano retrospektywne spojrzenie na korzy\u015bci wynikaj\u0105ce z\u00a0wykszta\u0142cenia wy\u017cszego w\u00a0okresie pi\u0119ciu lat za po\u015brednictwem symulowanej warto\u015bci dodanej. Na przyk\u0142adzie Republiki Czeskiej przy zastosowaniu metody modelowania przedstawiono przeci\u0119tn\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 dodan\u0105 osoby wykszta\u0142conej i pa\u0144stwa, wykorzystuj\u0105c dost\u0119pne wska\u017aniki, takie jak wynagrodzenie brutto, wynagrodzenie netto, podatek dochodowy od os\u00f3b fizycznych. Warto\u015b\u0107 dodana przedstawiana jest jako r\u00f3\u017cnica przeci\u0119tnych wynagrodze\u0144 statystycznych os\u00f3b z\u00a0wy\u017cszym i \u015brednim wykszta\u0142ceniem oraz jako r\u00f3\u017cnica bezpo\u015bredniego zobowi\u0105zania podatkowego osoby z\u00a0wy\u017cszym wykszta\u0142ceniem w\u00a0por\u00f3wnaniu z\u00a0osob\u0105 o wykszta\u0142ceniu \u015brednim.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_23","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_23.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HAL\u00c1SKOV\u00c1, R.; HAL\u00c1SKOV\u00c1, M.: Educational Systems and Programs in EU Countries. In: The New Educational Review. Toru\u0144, Poland, 2004. Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 113-122. ISSN 1732-6729.||KALOUS, J.; VESEL\u00dd, A. (ed.): Vybran\u00e9 probl\u00e9my vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed politiky. Karolinum, Praha 2006. 159 pages. ISBN 80-246-1262-3.||LIESSMANN, K., P.: Omyly spole\u010dnosti v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed. Academia, Praha 2010. 125 pages. ISBN978-80-200-1677-5.||PABIAN, P.: Od elitn\u00edho p\u0159es masov\u00e9 k univerz\u00e1ln\u00edmu terci\u00e1rn\u00edmu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed: Koncepce Martina Trowa. Aula, 2008. Vol. 16, Iss. 2, pp. 31-40. ISSN: 1210-6658.||PRUDK\u00dd, L.; PABIAN, P.; \u0160IMA, K.: \u010cesk\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Na cest\u011b od elitn\u00edho k univerz\u00e1ln\u00edmu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed 1989-2009. Grada Publishing. Praha 2010. ISBN: 978-80-247-3009-7.||SIMONOV\u00c1, N.; MAT\u011aJ\u016e, P.: \u010cesk\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed na k\u0159i\u017eovatce. Investi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k financov\u00e1n\u00ed studia na V\u0160 v sociologick\u00e9 reflexi. S\u00daAV \u010cR. Praha 2005. ISBN 80-7330-072-9.||TAUBMAN, P.: Earnigs, Education, Gentics and Environment. Journal of Human Resources, 1976, Vol. 11, Iss. 4, pp. 447-461. ISSN: 0022-166X.||TROW. M.: Reflections on the transiton from Elite to Mass to Universal Acces: Forms and Phases of Higher Education in Modern Societies since WWII. In: FOREST J. J., ALTBACH, P. G. (eds.): International Handbook of Higher education. Dordrecht: Springer, 2006. ISBN: 9789400705623.||VALEN\u010c\u00cdK, R.: Lidsk\u00fd kapit\u00e1l a investice do vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola finan\u010dn\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed, o.p.s., 2010. 22 pages. ISBN 978-80-7408-043-2.||VOM\u00c1\u010cKOV\u00c1, H.; \u017dAMBOCHOV\u00c1, M.; TI\u0160LEROV\u00c1, K.: Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 k\u0159i\u017eovatky \u010desk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol. Acta Universitatis Purkynianae. \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem 2011. 158 pages. ISBN: 978-80-7414-406-6.||EUROSTAT: Mean and median income by education level [online]. [accessed 2012-01-05]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/nui\/show.do?dataset=ilc_di08&lang=en>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Ekonomick\u00e9 pojet\u00ed p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed","title_de":"Die \u00f6konomische Auffassung des Mehrwertes der Hochschulbildung","title_en":"Economic conception of added value of tertiary education","title_pl":"Ekonomiczne uj\u0119cie warto\u015bci dodanej wykszta\u0142cenia wy\u017cszego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":208,"citation_spage":202,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21519"},{"id":21520,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Urb\u00e1nek, V\u00e1clav","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Rostouc\u00ed po\u010det absolvent\u016f vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol a p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po dal\u0161\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0populaci vede k\u00a0obav\u00e1m z\u00a0nesouladu mezi po\u017eadavky na uchaze\u010de o pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a kvalifikac\u00ed pracovn\u00edch sil, a to jak ve smyslu p\u0159evzd\u011blanosti a n\u011bkdy i nedostatku vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159evzd\u011blanost\u00ed absolvent\u016f, proto\u017ee pod\u00edl absolvent\u016f vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol v\u00a0posledn\u00edch 20 \u2013 30 letech vzrostl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00edch (v\u010detn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky). Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee existuje konflikt ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 politice, \u017ee zat\u00edmco po\u010det zapsan\u00fdch student\u016f na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, a tedy po\u010dty absolvent\u016f roste, v\u00a0budoucnu by mohl nastat nedostatek odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi metodami, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, a teoriemi (vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159i\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed, teorie lidsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, teorie p\u0159i\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed atd.), kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity pro interpretaci p\u0159evzd\u011blanosti Posledn\u00ed kapitola se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 empirick\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky vlivu p\u0159evzd\u011blanosti na v\u00fdd\u011blek. V\u00fdsledky tohoto v\u00fdzkumu jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jak pro tv\u016frce vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed politiky, tak pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy jsou pod tlakem ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty, ze kter\u00fdch jsou ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b financov\u00e1ny.","abstract_de":"Wachsende Zahlen von Hochschulabsolventen und die st\u00e4ndige Nachfrage nach Weiterbildung in der Bev\u00f6lkerung f\u00fchren zu \u00dcberlegungen hinsichtlich Diskrepanzen zwischen Arbeitsanforderung und Qualifikation, sowohl im Sinne von \u00dcberqualifizierung und manchmal auch von Unterqualifizierung. Dieser Artikel handelt \u00fcber die \u00dcberqualifikation von Hochschulabsolventen; denn die Proportion von Hochschulabsolventen in den Kreisen der Erwerbst\u00e4tigen ist in allen h\u00f6her entwickelten L\u00e4ndern inklusive der Tschechischen Republik w\u00e4hrend der letzten 20 \u2013 30 Jahren gestiegen. Es scheint einen Konflikt in der Politik zu geben: W\u00e4hrend die Zahlen der eingeschriebenen Studenten an \u00f6ffentlichen Universit\u00e4ten und folglich auch die Zahlen der Hochschulabsolventen steigen, k\u00f6nnten in Zukunft die Arbeitstellen f\u00fcr Akademiker gek\u00fcrzt werden. Die ersten Teile des Artikels besch\u00e4ftigen sich mit verschiedenen Methoden, die zur Messung der ben\u00f6tigten Bildungsniveaus f\u00fcr die betreffenden Arbeitsstellen und mit den Theorien, die zur Interpretation der \u00dcberbildung verwendet werden kann. Das letzte Kapitel befasst sich mit den empirischen Ergebnissen der Auswirkung von \u00dcberbildung auf die Eink\u00fcnfte.","abstract_en":"Growing numbers of higher education graduates and persistent demand for further education in the population lead to concerns about mismatch between jobs requirements and workforce qualifications, both in the sense of overqualification and sometimes also underqualification. This paper deals with the overeducation of graduates because the proportion of graduates in the workforce has risen in almost all developed countries (including the Czech Republic) over the last 20 - 30 years. There seems to be conflict in public policies that while numbers of enrolled students at public universities and consequently numbers of graduates are rising, there could be shortage of graduate level jobs in the future. First parts of the paper deal with various methods that are used to measure required level of education for the job and with the theories (searching and matching, human capital theory, assignment theory etc.) which can be used for interpretation of overeducation. Last chapter deals with empirical results of the impact of overeducation on earnings. Results of this research are important for both higher education policy makers and management of universities especially in time when public budgets from which public universities are mostly financed, are under pressure.","abstract_pl":"Rosn\u0105ca liczba absolwent\u00f3w uczelni wy\u017cszych i trwaj\u0105cy popyt na dokszta\u0142canie wyst\u0119puj\u0105cy w populacji prowadzi do obaw zwi\u0105zanych z rozbie\u017cno\u015bci\u0105 wymog\u00f3w stawianych osobom ubiegaj\u0105cym si\u0119 o miejsca pracy a kwalifikacjami si\u0142y roboczej, zar\u00f3wno w\u00a0sensie przeedukowania, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c czasami niedoboru wykszta\u0142cenia. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest przeedukowaniu absolwent\u00f3w, poniewa\u017c udzia\u0142 absolwent\u00f3w uczelni wy\u017cszych w\u00a0ostatnich 20\u201330 latach wzr\u00f3s\u0142 tak\u017ce we wszystkich krajach rozwini\u0119tych (w\u00a0tym w\u00a0Republice Czeskiej). Wydaje si\u0119, \u017ce istnieje konflikt w\u00a0polityce publicznej, tzn. \u017ce liczba student\u00f3w zapisanych na publicznych uczelniach, czyli liczba absolwent\u00f3w wprawdzie ro\u015bnie, ale w\u00a0przysz\u0142o\u015bci m\u00f3g\u0142by si\u0119 pojawi\u0107 niedob\u00f3r odpowiednich miejsc pracy. W\u00a0pierwszej cz\u0119\u015bci artyku\u0142u om\u00f3wiono r\u00f3\u017cne metody, kt\u00f3re stosowane s\u0105 do pomiaru wymaganego poziomu wykszta\u0142cenia, oraz teorie (poszukiwa\u0144 i po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144, teoria kapita\u0142u ludzkiego, teoria po\u0142\u0105cze\u0144 itd.), kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna wykorzysta\u0107 do interpretowania zjawiska przeedukowania. W\u00a0ostatniej cz\u0119\u015bci opisano empiryczne wyniki wp\u0142ywu przeedukowania na zarobki.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_24","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_24.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BILLS, D. B.: Credentials, Signals and Screens: Explaining the Realtionships Between schooling and Job Assignment. Review of Educational Research [online]. 2003, vol. 73, No. 4, pp. 441 \u2013 469. [accessed 12.2.2012] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3515999>.||BUCHEL, F.; GRIP, de, A., MERTENS, A. (eds.): Overeducation in Europe. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2004. ISBN 1843763613.||BUCHEL, F.; GRIP, de, A.; MERTENS, A.: The Overeducated European? In: BUCHEL, F.; GRIP, de, A.; MERTENS, A. (eds.): Overeducation in Europe. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2004. ISBN 184376361, pp. 3 \u2013 10.||CEDEFOP: Skill mismatch: The role of the enterprise. [online]. Luxembourg: Publication Office of the EU, 2012. ISBN 978-92-896-0918-0. [accessed 21.2.2012] Available from WWW <http:\/\/www.cedefop.europa.eu\/EN\/Files\/5521_en.pdf>.||DOLTON, P.; SILLES, M.: The Determinants and Consequences of Graduate Overeducation. In: BUCHEL, F., GRIP, de, A., MERTENS, A. (eds.): Overeducation in Europe. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2004. ISBN 184376361, pp. 189 \u2013 216.||DOLTON, P.; VIGNOLES, A.: The incidence and effects of overeducation in the U.K. graduate labour market. Economics of Education Review [online]. 2000, vol. 19, pp. 179 \u2013 198. [accessed 4.1.2012] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/locate\/econedurev>.||Economics of Education Review. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2000, vol. 19. ISSN 0272-7757.||GALASI, P.: The effect of educational mismatch on wages for 25 countries. [online] Budapest, Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 2008. [accessed 16.1.2012] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/econ.core.hu\/file\/download\/bwp\/BWP0808.pdf>.||GROOT, W.; BRINK van den, H.: Overeducation in the labor market: a meta-analysis. Economics of Education Review [online]. 2000, vol. 19, pp. 149 \u2013 158. [accessed 4.1.2012] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/locate\/econedurev>.||GROOT, W.; BRINK van den, H.: The Dynamics of Skill Mismatches in the Dutch Labor Market. In: BUCHEL, F., GRIP, de, A., MERTENS, A. (eds.): Overeducation in Europe. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2004. ISBN 184376361, pp. 49 \u2013 63.||HARTOG, J. (2000): Over-education and earnings: where are we, where should we go? Economics of Education Review [online]. 2000, vol. 19, pp. 131 \u2013 147. [accessed 4.1.2012] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/locate\/econedurev>.||KOUCK\u00dd, J.: Kolik m\u00e1me vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f? [online]. Praha, St\u0159edisko vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed politiky UK, 2009. [accesseed 12.7.2010] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.strediskovzdelavacipolitiky.info\/download\/Vysokoskolaci%20Jun09.pdf>.||McGUINESS, S.; BENNETT, J.: Overeducation in the graduate market: A quantile regression approach. Economics of Education Review [online]. 2007, vol. 26, pp. 521 \u2013 531. [accessed 20.12.2011] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/locate\/econedurev>.||MUYSKEN, J., ZWICK, T.: Credentialism by Members of Licensed Professions. In: BUCHEL, F., GRIP, de, A., MERTENS, A. (eds.) (2004) Overeducation in Europe. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2004. ISBN 1843763613, pp. 173 \u2013 188.||OECD: Education at a Glance. Paris: OECD, 2001. ISBN 92-64-18668-9.||OECD: Education at a Glance. Paris: OECD, 2005. ISBN 92-64-01190-0.||OECD:Education at a Glance [online]. Paris: OECD, 2007. ISBN 978-92-64-03287-3. [accessed 30.9.2007] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/dataoecd\/4\/55\/39313286.pdf>.||OECD: Education at a Glance [online]. Paris: OECD, 2008. ISBN 978-92-64-04628-3. [accessed 30.9.2008] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/dataoecd\/23\/46\/41284038.pdf>.||OECD: Education at a Glance [online]. Paris: OECD, 2009. ISBN 978-92-64-02475-5. [accessed 30. 9. 2009] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/edu\/eag2009>.||OECD: Education at a Glance [online]. Paris, OECD, 2010. ISBN: 9789264055988. [accessed 20.9.2010] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/edu\/eag2010>.||OECD: Education at a Glance [online]. Paris, OECD, 2011. ISBN: 9789264114203. [accessed 30.9.2011] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/edu\/eag2011>.||OLIVEIRA, de, M. M., SANTOS, M. C., KIKER, B.F.: The role of human capital and technological change in overeducation. . Economics of Education Review [online]. 2000, vol. 19, pp. 199 \u2013 206. [accessed 4.1.2012] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/locate\/econedurev>.||SICHERMAN, N.: \u201cOvereducation\u201d in the Labor Market. Journal of Labor Economics [online] Vol. 9, No. 2 (Apr., 1991), pp. 101-122 [accessed 12.1.2012] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2535236>.||SLOANE, P. J.: Much Ado about Nothing? What does the Overeducation Literature Really Tell us? In: BUCHEL, F., GRIP, de, A., MERTENS, A. (eds.): Overeducation in Europe. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2004. ISBN 1843763613, pp. 11 \u2013 45.||\u0160TEF\u00c1NIK, M.: Opis preferenci\u00ed vo\u010di r\u00f4znym vzdelanostn\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m na slovenskom trhu pr\u00e1ce. [online] Bratislava, In\u0161tit\u00fat zamestnanosti, 2011. [accessed 20.1.2012] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.iz.sk\/sk\/stanoviska\/preferencie-voci-vzdelanostnym-skupinam>.||VAHEY, S. P.: The great Canadian training robbery: evidence on the returns to educational mismatch. Economics of Education Review [online]. 2000, vol. 19, pp. 131 \u2013 147. [accessed 4.1.2012] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/locate\/econedurev>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"P\u0159evzd\u011blanost \u2013 nesoulad na trhu pr\u00e1ce","title_de":"\u00dcbererziehung und eink\u00fcnfte \u2013 arbeitsmarktdiskrepanzen","title_en":"Overeducation and earnings \u2013 labor market mismatch","title_pl":"Przeedukowanie \u2013 rozbie\u017cno\u015bci na rynku pracy","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":217,"citation_spage":209,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21520"},{"id":21521,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Vl\u010dkov\u00e1, Irena","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"V r\u00e1mci projektu Vyu\u017eit\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a internetu ve v\u00fduce (VIP) podpo\u0159en\u00e9ho z\u00a0prost\u0159edk\u016f ESF a st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky (CZ.1.07\/1.3.03\/03.0003) se na Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Liberci obdob\u00ed mezi b\u0159eznem 2011 \u2013 lednem 2012 uskute\u010dnil stejnojmenn\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed kurz VIP v\u00a0rozsahu 50 vyu\u010dovac\u00edch hodin. C\u00edlem kurzu bylo zprost\u0159edkovat c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupin\u011b \u2013 pedagog\u016fm st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol Libereck\u00e9ho kraje \u2013 multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed kompetence a znalosti k\u00a0problematice E-learningu a Blended-learningu. Absolventi kurzu se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho formul\u00e1\u0159e vyjad\u0159ovali k\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdm \u010d\u00e1stem kurzu a hodnotili z\u00edskan\u00e9 kompetence z\u00a0pohledu praktick\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed ve v\u00fduce. Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poznatky z\u00a0dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Im Rahmen des durch Mittel des ESF sowie des staatlichen Budgets der Tschechischen Republik (CZ.1.07\/1.3.03\/03.0003) gef\u00f6rderten Projektes Anwendung von PC und Internet im Unterricht (VIP \u2013 Vyu\u017eit\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a internetu ve v\u00fduce) fand im Zeitraum von M\u00e4rz 2011 bis Januar 2012 an der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec der gleichnamige Weiterbildungskurs VIP im Ausma\u00df von 50 Unterrichtsstunden statt. Ziel dieses Kurses war es der Zielgruppe, d. h. Lehrkr\u00e4ften an Mittelschulen in der Region Liberec, Multimedia-F\u00e4higkeiten sowie Kenntnisse im Bereich E-Learning und Blended-Learning zu vermitteln. Die Absolventen des Kurses konnten mittels Fragebogen ihre Meinung zu den einzelnen Kursabschnitten ausdr\u00fccken und die erworbenen Kompetenzen aus Sicht der praktischen Anwendung im Unterricht bewerten. Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit den wichtigsten Erkenntnissen dieser Umfrage.","abstract_en":"Within the project \u201cUsing Computers and the Internet in Teaching (VIP)\u201d supported financially by the ESF and the state budget of the Czech Republic (CZ.1.07\/1.3.03\/03.0003), a\u00a050-lesson training course with the identical name was held at the Technical University of Liberec between March 2010 \u2013 January 2012. The goal of the course was to facilitate the access to multimedia competence and to give knowledge relevant for using E-learning and Blended Learning in classes to the target group - high school teachers of the Liberec Region. The course participants answered questions in a survey to evaluate individual components of the course and to rate the competencies gained in terms of their practical use in teaching. This paper summarizes the most significant insights recorded in the survey.","abstract_pl":"W\u00a0ramach projektu pn. Wykorzystanie komputera i internetu w nauczaniu (VIP), dofinansowanego ze \u015brodk\u00f3w EFS i bud\u017cetu pa\u0144stwa Republiki Czeskiej (CZ.1.07\/1.3.03\/03.0003), na Uniwersytecie Technicznym w\u00a0Libercu w\u00a0okresie od marca 2011 roku do stycznia 2012 roku przeprowadzono kurs edukacyjny VIP obejmuj\u0105cy 50 godzin zaj\u0119\u0107. Celem kursu by\u0142o przekazanie grupie docelowej \u2013 nauczycielom szk\u00f3\u0142 \u015brednich z\u00a0Kraju Libereckiego \u2013 multimedialnych kompetencji i wiedzy w\u00a0zakresie E-learningu i Blended-learningu. Absolwenci kursu za po\u015brednictwem formularza ankietowego wyrazili opinie nt. poszczeg\u00f3lnych element\u00f3w kursu i ocenili zdobyte kompetencje z punktu widzenia ich praktycznego wykorzystania w procesie nauczania. W\u00a0niniejszym artykule przedstawiono najwa\u017cniejsze wnioski z\u00a0przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 ankietowych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_25","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_25.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BORRMANN, A.; GERDZEN, R.: Medienkompetenz, Informationskompetenz, Nutzungskompetenz. Kulturtechniken der Informationsgesellschaft, 1996. Quelle am 3.8.2000: <http:\/\/www.linse.uni-essen.de\/tagungen\/sdd\/gerdzen.htmlml>.||BORRMANN, A.; GERDZEN, R.: Vernetztes Lernen. Hypertexte, Homepages e \u2026 Stuttgart: Klett, 1999.||VL\u010cKOV\u00c1, I.: Nov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia ve v\u00fduce. P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka ke kurzu VIP. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2012.||Zukunft des Lehrens \u2013 Lernen f\u00fcr die Zukunft: Neue Medien in der Lehrerausbildung. Rahmenkonzept. Ministerium f\u00fcr Schule und Weiterbildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes NRW (Hrsg.). D\u00fcsseldorf: Ritterbach Verlag, 2000.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Hodnocen\u00ed kurz\u016f projektu VIP z\u00a0pohledu praktick\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed ve v\u00fduce na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch","title_de":"Kursauswertung des Projektes VIP hinsichtlich der praktischen Anwendung an Mittelschulen","title_en":"The rating of the courses of the vip project in terms of their practical use in classes at secondary schools","title_pl":"Ocena kurs\u00f3w realizowanych w\u00a0ramach projektu VIP z\u00a0punktu widzenia praktycznego wykorzystania w\u00a0procesie dydaktycznym w\u00a0szko\u0142ach \u015brednich","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":229,"citation_spage":218,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21521"},{"id":21522,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"\u017di\u017eka, Miroslav","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 odv\u011btvovou strukturou v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Euroregionu Nisa s akcentem na sektor slu\u017eeb. \u00davodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u010dl\u00e1nku poukazuje na rozd\u00edlnosti a \u00faskal\u00ed komparace \u00fa\u010delov\u00fdch \u010di p\u0159irozen\u00fdch region\u016f, jejich\u017e \u00fazem\u00ed nen\u00ed toto\u017en\u00e9 s administrativn\u00edmi regiony. Ve druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010dl\u00e1nku byla zkoum\u00e1na v\u00fdznamnost jednotliv\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed pomoc\u00ed index\u016f specializace a koeficient\u016f lokalizace. Z\u00a0v\u00fdsledk\u016f anal\u00fdz vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech \u010d\u00e1stech euroregionu zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl region\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly terci\u00e1rn\u00ed sektor. Odv\u011btvov\u00e1 struktura v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9 a polsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti euroregionu je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry podobn\u00e1. \u010cesk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st se odli\u0161uje v\u00fdznamn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zam\u011bstnanost\u00ed ve zpracovatelsk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st euroregionu je z\u00e1rove\u0148 specializov\u00e1na na ur\u010dit\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed slu\u017eeb.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Branchenstruktur in den einzelnen Teilen der Euroregion Nei\u00dfe mit besonderem Akzent auf dem Sektor Dienstleistungen. Der einf\u00fchrende Teil des Artikels weist auf die Verschiedenheit und Klippen beim Vergleich der zweckm\u00e4\u00dfigen und nat\u00fcrlich gewachsenen Regionen, deren Gebiet nicht mit den administrativen Verwaltungseinheiten identisch ist. Im zweiten Teil des Artikels wird die Bedeutsamkeit einzelner \u00f6konomischer Branchen mit Hilfe des Spezialisierungs- und des Lokalisierungskoeffizientenindex untersucht. Aus den Ergebnissen der Analysen geht hervor, dass in allen drei Teilen der Euroregion der gr\u00f6\u00dfte Anteil der regionalen Arbeitskr\u00e4fte vom terti\u00e4ren Sektor eingenommen wird. Die Branchenstruktur im deutschen und tschechischen Teil der Euroregion ist in einem betr\u00e4chtlichen Ma\u00df \u00e4hnlich. Der tschechische Teil unterscheidet sich bedeutend durch eine h\u00f6here Besch\u00e4ftigungsrate in der bearbeitenden Industrie. Jeder nationale Teil der Euroregion ist zugleich auf einen spezifischen Zweig der Dienstleistungen spezialisiert.","abstract_en":"The article deals with the branch structure in the individual parts of the Neisse Euroregion with an emphasis on the services industry. The introductory part of the article refers to dissimilarities and difficulties of comparing special-purpose or natural regions, the territory of which is not identical with the administrative regions. The second part of the article investigates significance of the individual economic branches using the specialization indexes and location quotients. The results of the analyses prove that the biggest portion of the regional workforce is employed by the tertiary sector in all three parts of the euroregion. The branch structure in the German and Polish parts of the euroregion is similar to a great extent. The Czech part differentiates with significantly higher employment in the manufacturing industry. Each national part of the euroregion is simultaneously specialized in certain specific branch of services.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest strukturze bran\u017cowej w\u00a0poszczeg\u00f3lnych cz\u0119\u015bciach Euroregionu Nysa przy szczeg\u00f3lnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniu sektora us\u0142ug. Na wst\u0119pie wskazano r\u00f3\u017cnice oraz problemy zwi\u0105zane z\u00a0por\u00f3wnaniem region\u00f3w funkcjonalnych lub naturalnych, kt\u00f3rych obszar nie jest to\u017csamy z\u00a0regionem administracyjnym. W drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci opracowania badano znaczenie poszczeg\u00f3lnych bran\u017c gospodarki przy pomocy wska\u017anik\u00f3w specjalizacji oraz lokalizacji. Z\u00a0przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, \u017ce we wszystkich trzech cz\u0119\u015bciach euroregionu najwi\u0119kszy udzia\u0142 zatrudnienia jest w\u00a0sektorze us\u0142ug. Struktura bran\u017cowa w\u00a0niemieckiej i polskiej cz\u0119\u015bci euroregionu jest w\u00a0du\u017cym stopniu podobna. Czeska cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 odr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119 znacznie wy\u017cszym zatrudnieniem w\u00a0przemy\u015ble przetw\u00f3rczym. Ka\u017cda narodowa cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 euroregionu jest jednocze\u015bnie wyspecjalizowana w konkretnej specyficznej bran\u017cy us\u0142ugowej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_26","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_26.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Datab\u00e1ze ro\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f [online]. Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, 2012-04-30 [accessed 2012-05-07]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/apl.czso.cz\/pll\/rocenka\/rocenka.indexnu>.||DMOCHOWSKA, H. et al.: Ma\u0142y Rocznik Statystyczny Polski 2011. G\u0142\u00f3wny Urz\u0105d Statystyczny, Warszawa, 2011. ISSN 1640-3630.||HOLUB, A.: Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed odv\u011btvov\u00e9 zm\u011bny v procesu transformace \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky (s ohledem na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed aspekty). Politick\u00e1 ekonomie. 1998, Vol. 46, Issue 6, pp. 788-804. ISSN 0032-3233.||J\u00c1\u010c, I. et al.: Jedine\u010dnost obce v regionu. Professional Publishing, Praha, 2010. ISBN 978-80-7431-038-6.||LEE, S.M.; RIBEIRO, D.; OLSON, D.L.; ROIG, S.: The importance of the activities of service business in the economy. Service Business. 2007, Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 1-5. ISSN 1862-8508.||NACE Rev. 2. Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2008. ISBN 978-92-79-04741-1.||NUTS \u2013 Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics [online]. European Commission, 2011-12-01 [accessed 2012-05-07]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/portal\/page\/portal\/nuts_nomenclature\/introduction>.||ROJ\u00cd\u010cEK, M. Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed charakteristika nab\u00eddkov\u00e9 strany \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky. Politick\u00e1 ekonomie. 2007, Vol. 55, Issue 4, pp. 435-457. ISSN 0032-3233.||SKOKAN, K. Konkurenceschopnost, inovace a klastry v region\u00e1ln\u00edm rozvoji. Repronis, Ostrava, 2004. ISBN 80-7329-059-6.||Statistisches Jahrbuch 2011 f\u00fcr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland mit \"Internationalen \u00dcbersichten\". Statistisches Bundesamt, Wiesbaden, 2011. ISBN 978-3-8246-0913-0.||VA\u0160\u00cd\u010cEK, B. Prostorov\u00e1 ekonomie a prostorov\u00e9 externality: p\u0159ehled teorie a empirick\u00e9 evidence. Politick\u00e1 ekonomie. 2008, Vol. 56, Iss. 5, pp. 684-706. ISSN 0032-3233.||\u017dI\u017dKA, M. Metody identifikace klastr\u016f. E+M Ekonomie a Management. 2004, Vol. 7, Iss. 4, pp. 32-46. ISSN 1212-3609.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Komparativn\u00ed anal\u00fdza odv\u011btv\u00ed slu\u017eeb v\u00a0Euroregionu Nisa","title_de":"Eine komparative Analyse der Dienstleistungsbranchen in der Euroregion Neisse","title_en":"Comparative analysis of services branches in Neisse Euroregion","title_pl":"Analiza por\u00f3wnawcza sektora us\u0142ug w\u00a0Euroregionie Nysa","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":239,"citation_spage":230,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21522"},{"id":21499,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Adamczuk, Franciszek","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Pr\u00e1ce se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed vztah k\u00a0podpo\u0159e podnik\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00e9l polsko-\u010desk\u00e9ho pohrani\u010d\u00ed. Do anal\u00fdzy byly zahrnuty dva subjekty \u2013 Karkonoska Agencja Rozwoju Regionalnego S. A. ve m\u011bst\u011b Jelenia G\u00f3ra a Okresn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komora v\u00a0Jablonci nad Nisou (OHK). Autor p\u0159edstavuje ob\u011b instituce a jejich iniciativy, kter\u00e9 jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro rozvoj podnik\u00e1n\u00ed se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm d\u016frazem na p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed iniciativy. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st studie prezentuje z\u00e1v\u011bry, kter\u00e9 mohou p\u0159isp\u011bt k rozvoji podnik\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00e9l polsko-\u010desk\u00e9ho pohrani\u010d\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel handelt \u00fcber Probleme, die mit der Unterst\u00fctzung des Unternehmertums entlang der polnisch-tschechischen Grenze in Verbindung stehen. Es wurden zwei Unternehmer in die Analyse einbezogen: die Karkonoska Agnencja Rozwoju Regionalnego (KARR) S. A. in Jelenia G\u00f3ra, Polen, und die Kreishandelskammer (Okresn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komora) in Jablonec nad Nisou (OHKJ) in der Tschechischen Republik. Der Autor stellt beide Institutionen vor und geht auch auf deren Initiativen ein, die im Hinblick auf die Unternehmensentwicklung unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung grenz\u00fcberschreitender Unternehmungen wichtig sind. Der abschlie\u00dfende Teil der Studie pr\u00e4sentiert Schl\u00fcsse, welche zur Entwicklung des Unternehmertums entlang der der polnisch-tschechischen Grenze beitragen k\u00f6nnen.","abstract_en":"The paper discusses problems referring to the support of entrepreneurship along Polish-Czech border regions. The analysis covered two entities \u2013 Karkonoska Regional Development Agency (KRDA) Joint Stock Company in Jelenia G\u00f3ra and Okresn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komora v\u00a0Jablonci nad Nisou (OHK) i.e. District Chamber of Commerce in Jablonec upon Neisse, The Czech Republic. The Author presents the most important initiatives of both institutions in relation to entrepreneurship development with particular emphasis on cross-border initiatives. The final part of the study presents conclusions which may contribute to the development of entrepreneurship along Polish-Czech border regions.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 dotyczy wspierania przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015bci na pograniczu polsko-czeskim. Analiza obj\u0119to dwa podmioty \u2013 Karkonosk\u0105 Agencj\u0119 Rozwoju Regionalnego (KARR) S. A. w\u00a0Jeleniej G\u00f3rze oraz Okresn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komora v\u00a0Jablonci nad Nisou (OHKJ) tj. Powiatowa Izba Gospodarcza w\u00a0Jabloncu nad Nys\u0105, Republika Czeska. Autor przedstawia najwa\u017cniejsze inicjatywy obu tych instytucji w\u00a0zakresie rozwoju przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015bci ze szczeg\u00f3lnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniem inicjatyw transgranicznych. W\u00a0ko\u0144cowej cz\u0119\u015bci opracowania zawarto wnioski mog\u0105ce przyczyni\u0107 si\u0119 do rozwoju przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015bci na pograniczu polsko-czeskim.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ADAMCZUK, F.: Przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015b\u0107 na pograniczu polsko-niemieckim [Entrepreneurship along Polish-German border regions]. In: Przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015b\u0107 warunkiem rozwoju regionu i kraju w procesie globalizacji [Entrepreneurship as the condition for regional and national development]. Editors: Jankiewicz, S., Paj\u0105k, K. Pozna\u0144 University of Economics Publishing House, Pozna\u0144 2006.||ANSOFF, H. I.: Zarz\u0105dzanie strategiczne [Strategic management], PWN Scientific Publishers, Warsaw 1991.||BRDULAK, J.; KULIKOWSKI, M.: Przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015b\u0107 stymulatorem rozwoju gospodarczego [Entrepreneurship as the stimulating factor for economic development], Science Institute Publishing House, Warsaw 2004.||BURDECKA, W.: Instytucje otoczenia biznesu [Business environment institutions], PARP Publishers, Warsaw 2004.||Euroregiony mosty do Europy bez granic [Euroregions \u2013 bridges to Europe without borders]. Editors: Malendowski, W., Szczepaniak, M., Elipsa Publishers, Warsaw 2000.||FILIPIAK, B.: Programy wspierania lokalnej przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015bci [Programmes supporting local entrepreneurship]. In: Gospodarka lokalna i regionalna w teorii i praktyce [Local and regional economy in theory and practice]. Editor: Strahl, D. Research Papers of University of Economics in Wroc\u0142aw no. 1161, Wroc\u0142aw 2007.||FILIPIAK, B.; RUSZA\u0141A, J.: Instytucje otoczenia biznesu. Rozw\u00f3j, wsparcie, instrument [Business environment institutions. Development, support, instruments]. Difin Publishers, Warsaw 2009.||JEWTUCHOWICZ, A.: Wiedza, innowacyjno\u015b\u0107, przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015b\u0107 a rozw\u00f3j region\u00f3w [Knowledge, innovation, entrepreneurship vs. regional development], University of Lodz Publishing House, Lodz 2004.||KUCI\u0143SKI, Z.: Przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015b\u0107 a rozw\u00f3j regionalny w Polsce [Entrepreneurship vs. regional development in Poland], Difin Publishing House, Warsaw 2010.||Metody oceny rozwoju regionalnego [Methods of regional development assessment] Editor: Strahl, D. University of Economics in Wroc\u0142aw Publishing House, Wroc\u0142aw 2006.||MICHALSKI, E.: Strategie przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015bci [Entrepreneurship strategies] In: Przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015b\u0107 warunkiem rozwoju regionu i kraju [Entrepreneurship as the condition for regional and national development]. Editors: Jankiewicz, S., Paj\u0105k, K. Pozna\u0144 University of Economics Publishing House, Pozna\u0144 2006.||PIECUCH, T.: Przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015b\u0107. Podstawy teoretyczne [Theoretical basics in entrepreneurship], C.H. Beck Publishers, Warsaw 2010.||PIETRZYK, I.: Polityka regionalna Unii Europejskiej i regiony w pa\u0144stwach cz\u0142onkowskich [EU regional policy and regions in member states], PWN Scientific Publishers, Warsaw 2000.||R\u00d3G, J.: Relacje spo\u0142eczno-ekonomiczne na pograniczu polsko-czeskim [Socio-economic relations along Polish-Czech border regions] Series: Studies and Monographs no. 290, Opole University Publishing House, Opole 1991.||SAFIN, K.: Uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015bci w regionach i monokulturze przemys\u0142owej [Determinants for entrepreneurship development in regions of industrial monoculture], University of Economics in Wroc\u0142aw Publishing House, Wroc\u0142aw 2002.||SCHUMPETER, J.: Teoria rozwoju gospodarczego [The theory of economic development], PWN Scientific Publishers, Warsaw 1960.||Strefa pogranicza Polska-Czechy, Procesy transformacji i rozwoju [Poland-The Czech Republic border zone, Transformation and development processes]. Editors: Heffner, K., Drobek, W. PIN Silesian Scientific Institute in Opole, Opole 1996.||WASILEWSKI, I. Europejski kontekst zarz\u0105dzania jako\u015bci\u0105 [European context for quality management], IGiZ \u201cORGMASZ\u201d Publishers, Przemy\u015bl 1998.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Podpora podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0\u010desko-polsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010d\u00ed","title_de":"Unterst\u00fctzung des Unternehmertums an der polnisch-tschechischen Grenze","title_en":"Supporting entrepreneurship along polish-czech border regions","title_pl":"Wspieranie przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015bci na pograniczu polsko-czeskim","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":17,"citation_spage":10,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21499"},{"id":21500,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Barto\u0161ov\u00e1, Monika; Vondr\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1, Marie","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek vznikl d\u00edky podpo\u0159e projektu Studentsk\u00e9 grantov\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee (SGS), realizovan\u00e9 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Ekonomick\u00e9 fakulty Technick\u00e9 univerzity v\u00a0Liberci. \u010cl\u00e1nek se v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b analyzuje obecn\u011b investi\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky ud\u011blovan\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 Republice. Vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161echny typy ud\u011blovan\u00fdch pob\u00eddek a podrobn\u011bji definuje podporu vzniku pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. D\u00e1le \u010dl\u00e1nek analyzuje nov\u011b vznikl\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta z\u00a0podpo\u0159en\u00fdch projekt\u016f a to dle po\u010dtu pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch letech, dle po\u010dtu pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst za sledovan\u00e9 obdob\u00ed dle region\u016f a dle pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta vznikala. D\u00e1le jsou tak\u00e9 nov\u011b vznikl\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta analyzov\u00e1na dle zem\u011b p\u016fvodu investice. V\u00a0posledn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti je definov\u00e1n vztah m\u00edry nezam\u011bstnanosti a po\u010dtu nov\u011b vznikl\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Vztah je ur\u010den pomoc\u00ed testu z\u00e1vislosti na z\u00e1klad\u011b jednoduch\u00e9ho regresn\u00edho modelu.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel entstand auf Grundlage des Projekts \u201eStudentische Grant-Wettbewerbe\u201c, das im Rahmen der \u00d6konomischen Fakult\u00e4t der TUL durchgef\u00fchrt wurde. Der Artikel analysiert in erster Linie allgemein in der Tschechischen Republik erteilte Investitionsanreize. Er z\u00e4hlt alle Typen von erteilten Anreizen auf und definiert ausf\u00fchrlich die Unterst\u00fctzung der Schaffung von Arbeitspl\u00e4tzen. Weiters analysiert der Artikel aus unterst\u00fctzten Projekten neu entstandene Arbeitspl\u00e4tze, und das nach der Anzahl der Arbeitsstellen in den einzelnen Jahren, nach der Anzahl der Arbeitsstellen im Verlauf des beobachteten Zeitraums, nach Regionen und nach dem Wirtschaftszweig, in welchem die Arbeitspl\u00e4tze entstanden sind. Weiter werden neu entstandenen auch nach den Herkunftsl\u00e4ndern der Investition analysiert. Im letzten Teil der Arbeit wird die Beziehung zwischen dem Ma\u00df der Arbeitslosigkeit und der Anzahl der neu entstandenen Arbeitsstellen definiert. Die Beziehung wird mit Hilfe eines Abh\u00e4ngigkeitstests auf Grundlage eines einfachen Regressmodells bestimmt.","abstract_en":"This article was created thanks to support of the project the students grant competition (SGS), realized within the faculty of Economics of the Technical University of Liberec. In the opening part the article analyses General investment incentives awarded in the Czech Republic. It lists all types of granted incentives and defines the support the creation of jobs in more detail. The other part of the article is focused on analysis of the newly created jobs from the supported projects according to the number of new jobs in each of the years, according to the number of jobs for the reference period according to regions and according to the industrial sector in which the jobs were created. The newly created jobs are also analyzed according to the country of origin of the investment. In the final part the relationship of the unemployment rate and the number of newly created jobs is defined. The relationship is specified by using the test based on the basis of simple regression model.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 opracowano dzi\u0119ki dofinansowaniu projektu w\u00a0ramach Studenckiego Konkursu Grant\u00f3w, realizowanego na Wydziale Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Technicznego w\u00a0Libercu. W pierwszej kolejno\u015bci og\u00f3lnie przeanalizowano zach\u0119ty inwestycyjne istniej\u0105ce w\u00a0Republice Czeskiej. Wymieniono wszystkie typy przyznawanych zach\u0119t oraz szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo przedstawiono proces wspierania tworzenia miejsc pracy. W\u00a0dalszej kolejno\u015bci analizie poddano nowe miejsca pracy stworzone w\u00a0ramach wspartych projekt\u00f3w \u2013 pod wzgl\u0119dem liczby miejsc pracy w poszczeg\u00f3lnych latach, pod wzgl\u0119dem liczby miejsc pracy w\u00a0badanym okresie wed\u0142ug region\u00f3w oraz bran\u017c przemys\u0142u, w\u00a0kt\u00f3rych miejsca pracy powstawa\u0142y. Nast\u0119pnie nowo stworzone miejsca pracy analizowano wed\u0142ug kraju pochodzenia inwestycji. W\u00a0ostatniej cz\u0119\u015bci opracowania zdefiniowano stosunek stopy bezrobocia i liczby nowo stworzonych miejsc pracy. Stosunek ten okre\u015blono przy pomocy testu zale\u017cno\u015bci w oparciu o prosty model regresji.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 72 ze dne 7. \u010dervna 2000 o investi\u010dn\u00edch pob\u00eddk\u00e1ch. \u010cesk\u00e1 Republika.||MINISTERSTVO FINANC\u00cd \u010cR: Investi\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00edkdy v \u010cR [online]. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. [accessed 2012-03-02]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.mfcr.cz\/cps\/rde\/xchg\/mfcr\/xsl\/inv_pob_vyvoj.html>.||CZECHINVEST: O CzechInvestu [online]. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika [accessed 2011-05-06]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.czechinvest.org\/o-czechinvestu>.||CZECHINVEST: Resum\u00e9 manu\u00e1lu investi\u010dn\u00edch pob\u00eddek [online]. [accessed 2012-03-02]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.czechinvest.org\/data\/files\/resume-investicni-pobidky-pro-zpracovatelsky-prumysl-2663-cz.pdf>.||MINISTERSTVO PR\u00c1CE A SOCI\u00c1LN\u00cdCH V\u011aC\u00cd: Podpora nezam\u011bstnanosti. [online]. [accessed 2012-04-29]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/portal.mpsv.cz\/sz\/politikazamest\/podpora_zamest>.||SRHOLEC, M.: P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice: teorie a praxe v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Linde, 2004. ISBN 80-86131-52-1.||CZECHINVEST: P\u0159isl\u00edben\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky od dubna 1998 do 16. listopadu 2011 [online]. [accessed 2012-04-29]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.czechinvest.org\/dwn-investicni-pobidky>.||\u010cESK\u00dd STATISTICK\u00dd \u00da\u0158AD: Hlavn\u00ed makroekonomick\u00e9 ukazatele [online]. [accessed 2012-02-22]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/czso.cz\/csu\/redakce.nsf\/i\/statistiky>.||CYHELSK\u00dd, L.; SOU\u010cEK, E. Z\u00e1klady statistiky. Praha, Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola finan\u010dn\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed, 2009. ISBN 987-807408-013-5.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Investi\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky: anal\u00fdza nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, korelace po\u010dtu nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a m\u00edry nezam\u011bstnanosti","title_de":"Investitionsanreize: Analyse neuer Arbeitsstellen; Korrelation zwischen der Anzahl neuer Arbeitsstellen und dem Mass der Arbeitslosigkeit","title_en":"Investment incentives: analysis of new jobs, correlation of new jobs and the unemployment rate","title_pl":"Zach\u0119ty inwestycyjne: analiza nowych miejsc pracy, korelacja liczby nowych miejsc pracy a stopy bezrobocia","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":28,"citation_spage":18,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21500"},{"id":21501,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Bedn\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1, Pavla","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Hypot\u00e9za endogenity procesu ekonomick\u00e9 integrace p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kvalitativn\u00edho nebo kvantitativn\u00edho posunu v integra\u010dn\u00edm procesu se o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ednosy projev\u00ed po ur\u010dit\u00e9 dob\u011b od t\u00e9to zm\u011bny. Optimistick\u00e1 hypot\u00e9za endogenity procesu integrace dokazuje, \u017ee integra\u010dn\u00ed proces je spojen s\u00a0prohlubov\u00e1n\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch vztah\u016f a doprov\u00e1zen postupnou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed slad\u011bnost\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch cykl\u016f ekonomik. Negativn\u00ed dopady sv\u011btov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize v\u0161ak byly zaznamen\u00e1ny jak v oblasti vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, tak ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 synchronizaci hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch cykl\u016f. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 krize m\u00e1 jednozna\u010dn\u011b negativn\u00ed dopad na proces evropsk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 a m\u011bnov\u00e9 integrace, p\u0159\u00ednosy ekonomick\u00e9 integrace klesaj\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady integrace se zvy\u0161uj\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Die Endogenit\u00e4tshypothese des Wirtschaftsintegrationsprozesses setzt voraus, dass im Falle einer qualitativen oder quantitativen Verschiebung innerhalb des Integrationsprozesses sich der erwartete Nutzen in bestimmter Zeit nach dieser \u00c4nderung erweist. Die optimistische Endogenit\u00e4tshypothese des Integrationsprozesses beweist, dass der Integrationsprozess mit Vertiefung der internationalen Gesch\u00e4ftsbeziehungen verbunden ist und mit der allm\u00e4hlichen h\u00f6heren Abstimmung der Wirtschaftszyklen der integrierenden Volkswirtschaften begleitet ist. Die negativen Auswirkungen der globalen Wirtschaftskrise wurden sowohl im Bereich des gegenseitigen internationalen Handels der europ\u00e4ischen L\u00e4nder als auch in der gegenseitigen Synchronisation bei dem Verlauf deren Wirtschaftszyklen bemerkt. Die globale Wirtschaftskrise hat eindeutig negative Auswirkungen auf Prozesse der europ\u00e4ischen Wirtschafts- und W\u00e4hrungsintegration, die \u00f6konomischen Kosten f\u00fcr Funktionieren der europ\u00e4ischen Integrationsgruppierung erh\u00f6hen sich heftig und der \u00f6konomische Nutzen der Integration senkt.","abstract_en":"The hypothesis of the integration process endogeneity assumes that in the case of\u00a0a\u00a0quantitative or qualitative change in economic integration the expected benefits will be visible in a certain time after the change occurred. The optimistic hypothesis of the integration process endogeneity assumes that the process of integration is connected with the growth of international trade and with the gradual higher synchronization of business cycles. The negative impacts of global economic crisis have been recorded both in the area of mutual international trade as well as in the synchronization of business cycles. The economic crisis has clearly negative impact on the process of the European economic and monetary integration; the benefits of integration are decreasing and the costs are increasing.","abstract_pl":"Hipoteza endogeniczno\u015bci procesu integracji gospodarczej zak\u0142ada, i\u017c w\u00a0przypadku jako\u015bciowych lub ilo\u015bciowych zmian w procesie integracji oczekiwane korzy\u015bci pojawni\u0105 si\u0119 po pewnym czasie. Optymistyczna hipoteza endogeniczno\u015bci procesu integracji udowadnia, i\u017c proces integracyjny zwi\u0105zany jest z\u00a0pog\u0142\u0119bieniem mi\u0119dzynarodowych stosunk\u00f3w handlowych, i towarzyszy mu stopniowo wi\u0119ksza sp\u00f3jno\u015b\u0107 cykl\u00f3w gospodarczych integruj\u0105cych si\u0119 gospodarek. Negatywne skutki \u015bwiatowego kryzysu gospodarczego odnotowano zar\u00f3wno w\u00a0dziedzinie handlu mi\u0119dzynarodowego pa\u0144stw europejskich, jak i we wzajemnej synchronizacji przebiegu ich cykli gospodarczych. \u015awiatowy kryzys gospodarczy ma jednoznacznie negatywny wp\u0142yw na proces europejskiej integracji gospodarczej i walutowej, ekonomiczne koszty funkcjonowania europejskiego ugrupowania integracyjnego gwa\u0142townie si\u0119 zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105 i ekonomiczne korzy\u015bci integracji zmniejszaj\u0105 si\u0119.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BEDN\u00c1\u0158OV\u00c1, P.: (2011) Fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed pozice zem\u00ed euroz\u00f3ny pod vlivem sv\u011btov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 Evropa, 1\/2011, V\u0160E Praha, p. 17-31. ISSN 1804-1280.||BALDWIN, R.: (2006) The Euro\u2019s Trade Effects. ECB Working Paper Series, 2006, No. 594, p. 100. ISSN 1725-2806.||DE GRAUWE, P.: (1996) Monetary Union and Convergence Economics, European Economic Review, 1996, Vol. 40, p. 1091-1101. ISSN 0014-2921.||DE GRAUWE, P.; MONGELLI, F. P.: (2005) Endogenities of Optimum Currency Areas: What Brings Countries Sharing a Single Currency Closer Together? ECB Working Paper Series, 2005, Vol. 4, No. 468. ISSN 1725-2806.||EC (2011a) Quarterly report on the euro area, II\/2011, Brussels. ISSN 1830-6403||EC (2011b) Key indicators for the euro area, 2011, [accessed 2011-11-18]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/economy_finance\/db_indicators\/key_indicators\/documents\/key_indicators_en.pdf>.||FIDRMUC, J.: (2004) Migration and Regional Adjustment to Assymetric Shocks in Transition Economies. Journal of Comparative Economics, 2004, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 230-247. ISSN 0147-5967.||FRANKEL, J. A.; ROSE, A. K.: (1998) The Endogenity of the Optimum Currency Area Criteria. The Economic Journal, 1998, Vol. 108, No. 449, pp. 1009-25. ISSN 0013-0133.||KALEMLI-OZCAN, S.; SORENSEN, B. E.; YOSHA, O.: (2003) Risk Sharing and Industrial Specialization: Regional and International Evidence, American Economic Review, 2003, Vol. 93, No. 3. ISSN 0002-8282.||KRUGMAN, P.: (1981) Intraindustry Specialization and the Gains from Trade. Journal of Political Economy, 1981, Vol. 89, No. 5, pp. 959-973. ISSN 0022-3808.||McCALLUM, J.: (1995) National Borders Matter: Canada-US Regional Trade Patterns. American Economic Review, 1995, Vol. 85, No. 3, pp. 615-623. ISSN 0002-8282.||MUNDELL, R.: (1961) A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas. American Economic Review, 1961, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 657-665. ISSN 0002-8282.||LUCAS, R.: (1988) On the Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 1988, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 3-42. ISSN 0304-3932.||ROSE, A. K.: (2000) One Money, One Market: Estimating the Effect of Common Curencies on Trade. Economic Policy, 2000, Vol. 15, No. 30, pp. 7-45. ISSN 0266-4658.||TAVLAS, G. S.: (1993) The \u2018New\u2019 Theory of Optimum Currency Areas. The World Economy, 1993, Vol. 16, pp. 663\u2013685. ISSN 1467-9701.||TAVLAS, G. S.: (2004) Benefits and Cost of Entering the Eurozone. Cato Journal, 2004, Vol. 24, No. 1-2, pp. 89-106. ISSN 0273-3072.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Hypot\u00e9za endogenity ekonomick\u00e9 a m\u011bnov\u00e9 integrace pod vlivem sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 krize","title_de":"Endogenit\u00e4tshypothese der Wirtschafts- und W\u00e4hrungsintegration unter dem Einfluss der globalen Wirtschaftskrise","title_en":"The hypothesis of economic and monetary integration process endogeneity in relation to the global economic crisis","title_pl":"Hipoteza endogeniczno\u015bci integracji gospodarczej i walutowej pod wp\u0142ywem \u015bwiatowego kryzysu gospodarczego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":38,"citation_spage":29,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21501"},{"id":21502,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Brabec, Zden\u011bk","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9m glob\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b roste v\u00fdznam finan\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f a investo\u0159i pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed porovnat finan\u010dn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed podnik\u016f pomoc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy. Hodnoty ukazatel\u016f finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy jsou ovlivn\u011bny zejm\u00e9na p\u0159edpoklady, na jejich\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b byly sestaveny \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed v\u00fdkazy. \u010cl\u00e1nek analyzuje, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jsou z\u00e1soby vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdroby \u00fa\u010detn\u011b zachyceny podle \u010desk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed legislativy a IFRS. Nejprve je zm\u00edn\u011bna v\u00fdznamnost finan\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed pro finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu a pot\u00e9 jsou uvedeny kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi \u010deskou \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed legislativou a IFRS. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st je v\u011bnov\u00e1na deskripci z\u00e1sob vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdroby a anal\u00fdze po\u017eadavk\u016f \u010desk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed legislativy a IFRS na jejich vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed, oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1v\u011brem je analyzov\u00e1n vliv rozd\u00edln\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f \u010desk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed legislativy a IFRS na vypov\u00eddac\u00ed schopnost vybran\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy.","abstract_de":"In der gegenw\u00e4rtigen globalen Welt w\u00e4chst die Bedeutung der Finanzm\u00e4rkte und die Investoren m\u00fcssen die finanzielle Gesundheit der Unternehmen mit Hilfe einer Finanzanalyse vergleichen. Die Werte der Indizes der Finanzanalyse werden besonders von Voraussetzungen beeinflusst, auf deren Grundlage buchhalterische Nachweise erstellt wurden. Dieser Artikel analysiert, auf was f\u00fcr eine Weise die Best\u00e4nde der eigenen Produktion nach der tschechischen Buchhaltungslegislative und der IFRS erfasst werden. Zuerst wird die Bedeutsamkeit der Finanzbuchhaltung f\u00fcr die Finanzanalyse hervorgehoben und hernach werden Schl\u00fcsselunterschiede zwischen der tschechischen Buchhaltungslegislative und der IFRS angef\u00fchrt. Der nachfolgende Teil befasst sich mit der Beschreibung der Best\u00e4nde der eigenen Produktion sowie der Analyse der Anforderungen der tschechischen Buchhaltungslegislative und der IFRS an deren Aufweisung, Bewertung und Ver\u00f6ffentlichung. Als Abschluss wird der Einfluss der unterschiedlichen Anforderungen der tschechischen Buchhaltungslegislative und der IFRS an die Aussagef\u00e4higkeit ausgew\u00e4hlter Finanzanalyse-Indizes analysiert.","abstract_en":"In the current global world the importance of financial markets is growing and investors need to compare the financial health of companies with the help of financial analysis. The results of financial ratios are mainly influenced by presumptions according to those financial statements have been prepared. This article analyses the accounting evidence of self-manufactured goods inventories according to the Czech accounting legislation and the IFRS. Firstly, a short overview about the importance of financial accounting for financial analysis is provided and then the key differences between the Czech accounting legislation and the IFRS are highlighted. This is followed by a description of self-manufactured goods inventories and an analysis of the requirements for their recognition, measurement and presentation according to the Czech accounting legislation and the IFRS. Finally, the influence of different accounting requirements of the Czech accounting legislation and the IFRS on the informative value of selected financial ratios is analyzed.","abstract_pl":"W\u00a0obecnym globalnym \u015bwiecie ro\u015bnie znaczenie rynk\u00f3w finansowych i inwestorzy potrzebuj\u0105 por\u00f3wnania kondycji finansowej przy wykorzystaniu analizy finansowej. Warto\u015bci wska\u017anik\u00f3w analizy finansowej s\u0105 zale\u017cne przede wszystkim od danych, na podstawie kt\u00f3rych sporz\u0105dzono sprawozdania finansowe. W\u00a0artykule dokonano analizy ksi\u0119gowania zapas\u00f3w w\u0142asnych produkt\u00f3w z\u00a0punktu widzenia czeskich przepis\u00f3w i MSSF. W pierwszej kolejno\u015bci podkre\u015blono znaczenie rachunkowo\u015bci finansowej dla analizy finansowej, nast\u0119pnie wskazano kluczowe r\u00f3\u017cnice pomi\u0119dzy czeskimi przepisami w\u00a0zakresie rachunkowo\u015bci a MSSF. W\u00a0dalszej cz\u0119\u015bci opisano zapasy w\u0142asnych produkt\u00f3w oraz przeanalizowano wymagania czeskich przepis\u00f3w z zakresu rachunkowo\u015bci a MSSF w\u00a0zakresie ich ewidencjonowania, wyceny i publikowania. Na zako\u0144czenie analizie poddano wp\u0142yw odmiennych wymaga\u0144 wynikaj\u0105cych z\u00a0czeskich przepis\u00f3w i MSSF na warto\u015b\u0107 informacyjn\u0105 wybranych wska\u017anik\u00f3w analizy finansowej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AGOGLIA, C. P.; DOUPNIK, T. S.; TSAKUMIS, G. T.: Principles-Based versus Rules-Based accounting Standards: The Influence of Standard Precision and Audit Committee Strength on Financial Reporting Decisions. Accounting Review. Sarasota: American Accounting Association, 2011, Vol. 86, Iss. 3, p. 747-767. ISSN 0001-4826.||ALEXANDER, D.; NOBES, CH.: Financial accounting. An international introduction. Harlow: Prentice Hall, 2010. ISBN: 978-0-273-72164-2.||D\u2019ARCY, A. Accounting classification and the international harmonization debate \u2013 an empirical investigation. Accounting Organizations and Society Kidlington: Elsevier, 2001, Vol. 26, Iss. 4-5, p. 327-349. ISSN 0361-3682.||DE FRANCO, G.; KOTHARI, S. P.; VERDI R. S. The Benefits of Financial Statement Comparability. Journal of Accounting Research. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011, Vol. 49, Iss. 4, p. 895-931. ISSN 0021-8456.||IASB. Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements. [online] London: IASCF, c1989. [accessed 2012-06-02] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/eifrs.iasb.org\/eifrs\/bnstandards\/en\/framework.pdf>.||IASB. IAS 2 \u2013 Inventories. [online] London: IASCF, c2003. [accessed 2012-06-01] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/eifrs.iasb.org\/eifrs\/bnstandards\/en\/ias2.pdf>||INGRAM, R. W.; ALBRIGHT, T. I.: Financial accounting: Information for Decisions. Mason: Thomson South-Western, 2007. ISBN 978-0-324-31341-1.||KOVANICOV\u00c1, D.: Abeceda \u00fa\u010detn\u00edch znalost\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho. 18. aktualizovan\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Polygon, 2008. 413 p. ISBN 978-80-7273-152-7.||LEV, B.; LI, S.; SOUGIANNIS, T.: The usefulness of accounting estimates for predicting cash flow and earnings. Review of Accounting Studies. Dordrecht: Springer, 2010, Vol. 15, Iss. 4, p. 779-807. ISSN 1380-6653.||MAL\u00cdKOV\u00c1, O.; BRABEC, Z.: Project of Updating the Conceptual Framework of the IAS\/IFRS and its Influence on the Accounting in the Czech Republic. Acta Academica Karviniensia. 1st edition. Karvin\u00e1: Slezsk\u00e1 univerzita v Opav\u011b, 2011, Vol. 2011, Iss. 1. pp. 79-91. ISSN 1212-415X.||MAL\u00cdKOV\u00c1, O.; BRABEC, Z.: The Influence of a Different Accounting System on Informative Value of Selected Financial Ratios. Technological and economic development of economy. Vilnius: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VGTU) Press Technika, 2012, Vol. 18, Iss. 1, p. 150-164. ISSN 2029-4913.||NOBES, C.; PARKER, R.: Comparative international accounting. Harlow: Prentice Hall, 2010. ISBN 978-0-273-72572-6.||Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u010d. 500\/2002 Sb., pro \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed jednotky, kter\u00e9 jsou podnikateli \u00fa\u010dtuj\u00edc\u00edmi v soustav\u011b podvojn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed.||WAHLEN, J. M.; WIELAND, M. M.: Can financial statement analysis beat consensus analysts\u2019 recommendations? Review of Accounting Studies. Dordrecht: Springer, 2011. Vol. 16, Iss. 1, p. 89-115. ISSN 1380-6653.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vliv \u00fa\u010detn\u00edho zachycen\u00ed vnitropodnikov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob na vypov\u00eddac\u00ed schopnost vybran\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy","title_de":"Der Einfluss der buchhalterischen Erfassung innerbetrieblicher Best\u00e4nde auf die Aussagef\u00e4higkeit ausgew\u00e4hlter finanzanalyse-Indizes","title_en":"The influence of accounting evidence of self-manufactured goods inventories on the informative value of selected financial ratios","title_pl":"Wp\u0142yw ksi\u0119gowej ewidencji zapas\u00f3w przedsi\u0119biorstwa na warto\u015b\u0107 informacyjn\u0105 wybranych wska\u017anik\u00f3w analizy finansowej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":47,"citation_spage":39,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21502"},{"id":21503,"collection":"15240\/20867","authors":"Brandov\u00e1, Blanka","datum_zverejneni":"2012-11-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je analyzovat vztah mezi v\u00fdsledky hospoda\u0159en\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed a dotacemi, kter\u00e9 mohou zem\u011bd\u011blci obdr\u017eet nejenom z fond\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie, ale tak\u00e9 z n\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci m\u011bli mo\u017enost z\u00edskat finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky ji\u017e p\u0159ed vstupem \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky do EU. Zkouman\u00e9 obdob\u00ed bylo tedy stanoveno od roku 2000 do roku 2010. Statistickou anal\u00fdzou (jednoduch\u00e1 regresn\u00ed anal\u00fdza vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed line\u00e1rn\u00ed model) bylo potvrzeno, \u017ee mezi v\u00fdsledky hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a dotacemi je statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vztah. Dal\u0161\u00ed statistickou anal\u00fdzou byl zji\u0161t\u011bn tak\u00e9 statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vztah mezi v\u00fdsledky hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a zem\u011bd\u011blskou produkc\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Ziel dieses Artikels ist die Analyse der Beziehung zwischen den Ergebnissen der Bewirtschaftung der tschechischen landwirtschaftlichen Branche und den Dotationen, welche die Landwirte nicht nur aus den Fonds der Europ\u00e4ischen Union, sondern auch aus nationalen Quellen beziehen k\u00f6nnen. Die tschechischen Landwirte hatten bereits vor dem Beitritt Tschechiens zur EU die M\u00f6glichkeit, finanzielle Mittel zu bekommen. Der untersuchte Zeitraum wurde also vom Jahr 2000 bis zum Jahr 2010 festgelegt. Durch eine statistische Analyse (eine einfache, das lineare Modell benutzende Analyse) wurde best\u00e4tigt, dass zwischen den Bewirtschaftungsergebnissen und den Dotationen eine statistisch bedeutsame Beziehung besteht. Durch eine weitere statistische Analyse wurde eine statistisch bedeutsame Beziehung zwischen den Bewirtschaftungsergebnissen und der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion festgestellt.","abstract_en":"The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between the economic results of the Czech agricultural sector and subsidies that farmers can obtain, not only from EU funds, but also from national sources. Czech farmers had the possibility to get money from the EU even before the entrance of the Czech Republic to the EU. The observed period is therefore set from 2000 to 2010. Statistical analysis (simple regression using a linear model) confirmed that there is a statistically significant relationship between economic results and subsidies. Another analysis confirmed that a statistically significant relationship also exists between economic results and agricultural production.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest analiza zale\u017cno\u015bci pomi\u0119dzy wynikami gospodarczymi w\u00a0ramach czeskiej bran\u017cy rolniczej a dotacjami, jakie rolnicy mog\u0105 otrzyma\u0107 nie tylko z\u00a0Unii Europejskiej, lecz tak\u017ce ze \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 krajowych. Czescy rolnicy mieli mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 pozyskiwania \u015brodk\u00f3w finansowych ju\u017c przed przyst\u0105pieniem Czech do UE. Badany okres obejmuje wi\u0119c lata 2000-2010. W drodze analizy statystycznej (prosta analiza regresyjna wykorzystuj\u0105ca model liniowy) potwierdzono, \u017ce statystyczna zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 pomi\u0119dzy wynikami gospodarczymi a dotacjami jest bardzo du\u017ca. W\u00a0wyniku kolejnej analizy statystycznej stwierdzono r\u00f3wnie\u017c du\u017c\u0105 zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 statystyczn\u0105 pomi\u0119dzy wynikami gospodarowania a produkcj\u0105 roln\u0105.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_3_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_3_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BAR\u00c1KOV\u00c1, B. Financov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky Evropsk\u00e9 unie se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na \u010ceskou republiku. 1. vyd. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2010. 162 s. ISBN 978-80-7372-657-7.||BE\u010cV\u00c1\u0158OV\u00c1, V. Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 politika. 1. vyd. Brno: MZLU, 2001. 116 s. ISBN 80-7157-514-3.||Zelen\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o stavu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed [online]. Praha: MZe, 2001 - 2012. [accessed 2012-05-20]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/eagri.cz\/public\/web\/mze\/zemedelstvi\/publikace-a-dokumenty\/zelene-zpravy.||Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u2013 \u010dasov\u00e9 \u0159ady: Souhrnn\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev. \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad [online]. [accessed 2012-05-20]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/redakce.nsf\/i\/zem_cr>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Dopad zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch dotac\u00ed na \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed","title_de":"Die Auswirkung landwirtschaftlicher Subventionen auf die tschechische Landwirtschaft","title_en":"Impact of agricultural subsidies on the czech agriculture","title_pl":"Wp\u0142yw dotacji rolnych na czeskie rolnictwo","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":54,"citation_spage":48,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21503"},{"id":21477,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Barto\u0148ov\u00e1, Mark\u00e9ta; Ma\u010d\u00ed, Jan","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Nedostatky EMU, na kter\u00e9 u\u017e p\u0159i sv\u00e9m vzniku upozor\u0148ovaly n\u011bkter\u00e9 studie zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se optim\u00e1ln\u00edmi m\u011bnov\u00fdmi oblastmi (OCA), se naplno projevily v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed kriz\u00ed propuknuv\u0161\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch a n\u00e1slednou kriz\u00ed dluhovou. Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na vybran\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EMU, jejich politiku financov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch rozpo\u010dt\u016f v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 m\u011bnov\u00e9 oblasti se spole\u010dnou monet\u00e1rn\u00ed politikou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dluhopis\u016f na stran\u011b jedn\u00e9 a na p\u0159\u00edstup investor\u016f vkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch sv\u00e9 voln\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed fondy do t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u016f kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu na stran\u011b druh\u00e9. Jeliko\u017e se m\u011bnov\u00e9 oblasti nepochybn\u011b v\u00a0budoucnosti budou vyv\u00edjet \u2013 zanikat, ale i vznikat \u2013 pova\u017euj\u00ed auto\u0159i tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku za p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 analyzovat a popsat ur\u010dit\u00e9 aspekty v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupu st\u00e1t\u016f, ale i investor\u016f k\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0souvislostech se vznikem a trv\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto oblast\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b EMU.","abstract_de":"Die Mangelerscheinungen der EWU, auf welche bereits bei deren Entstehung einige sich mit optimalen W\u00e4hrungsgebieten befassenden Studien aufmerksam machten, zeigten sich voll in Zusammenhang mit der Finanzkrise, welche in den Vereinigten Staaten ausgebrochen war, und der darauf folgenden Schuldenkrise. Dieser Beitrag konzentriert sich auf ausgew\u00e4hlte Staaten der der EWU sowie deren Politik der Finanzierung der Staatsbudgets im Umfeld des einheitlichen W\u00e4hrungsgebiets mit einer gemeinsamen monet\u00e4ren Politik mittels Schuldverschreibungen auf der einen und auf den Ansatz der Investoren, die ihre freien Finanzfonds in diesen Instrumenten des Kapitalmarktes anlegen, auf der anderen Seite. Da sich die W\u00e4hrungsgebiete zweifellos in Zukunft entwickeln werden \u2013 Altes vergeht und Neues entsteht \u2013, halten es die Autoren dieses Artikels f\u00fcr einen Beitrag, gewisse Aspekte im Ansatz der Staaten, aber auch der Investoren zur Finanzierung ihrer \u00f6konomischen Absichten besonders in Zusammenhang mit der Entstehung und der Fortdauer dieser Gebiete, besonders der EWU, zu beschreiben und zu analysieren.","abstract_en":"Europe, or some of the states of the European Monetary Union (EMU), is undergoing an interesting, though unfavorable, period. The flaws of the EMU which were pointed out by some studies about the optimum currency areas (OCA) were finally fully manifested with the emergence of financial crisis coming from the United States of America and during the following debt crisis. This report is focused on selected states of EMU, their policies of financing the national budgets in the environment of a united monetary area with common monetary policy using government bonds on the one hand and the access of investors depositing their coffers into those instruments of capital market on the other hand. Due to the fact that monetary areas will be evolving \u2013 fading out and coming up \u2013 authors consider analysis and description of certain aspects in attitudes of states and investors towards financing their economic intentions along with rising and continuation of those areas, particularly the EMU, to be beneficial.","abstract_pl":"Niedoskona\u0142o\u015bci EMU, na kt\u00f3re ju\u017c w\u00a0czasie jej powstania wskazywa\u0142y niekt\u00f3re opracowania po\u015bwi\u0119cone optymalnym obszarom walutowym (OCA), da\u0142y si\u0119 w\u00a0pe\u0142ni odczu\u0107 w\u00a0zwi\u0105zku z\u00a0kryzysem finansowym zainicjowanym w\u00a0Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki i p\u00f3\u017aniejszym kryzysem zad\u0142u\u017ceniowym. W\u00a0niniejszym artykule skoncentrowano si\u0119 na wybranych krajach EMU, ich polityce finansowania bud\u017cet\u00f3w pa\u0144stwa w\u00a0\u015brodowisku jednolitego obszaru walutowego ze wsp\u00f3ln\u0105 polityk\u0105 monetarn\u0105 za po\u015brednictwem obligacji z jednej strony oraz na podej\u015bciu inwestor\u00f3w inwestuj\u0105cych swoje wolne \u015brodki finansowe w\u00a0te instrumenty rynku kapita\u0142owego z\u00a0drugiej strony. Jako \u017ce obszary walutowe b\u0119d\u0105 si\u0119 z\u00a0pewno\u015bci\u0105 w\u00a0przysz\u0142o\u015bci rozwija\u0107 \u2013 zanika\u0107, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c powstawa\u0107 \u2013 autorzy niniejszego artyku\u0142u uwa\u017caj\u0105 za wskazane przeanalizowanie i opisanie pewnych aspekt\u00f3w pojawiaj\u0105cych si\u0119 w\u00a0podej\u015bciu pa\u0144stw, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c inwestor\u00f3w do finansowania swoich przedsi\u0119wzi\u0119\u0107 gospodarczych w\u0142a\u015bnie w\u00a0zwi\u0105zku z powstawaniem i funkcjonowaniem tych obszar\u00f3w, w\u00a0szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci EMU.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AIZENMAN, J.: The euro and the global crises: Finding the balance between short-term stabilisation and forward-looking reforms [online]. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, VoxEU.org, [accessed 2012-06-06]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.voxeu.org\/index.php?q=node\/8064>.||D\u011aDEK, O.: Historie evropsk\u00e9 m\u011bnov\u00e9 integrace: od n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn k euru. Praha: C. H. Beck, 2008. ISBN: 978-80-7400-076-8.||Euro area and EU27 government deficit at 4.1% and 4.5% of GDP respectively [online]. Luxembourg: Eurostat, [accessed 2012-06-06]. 16 p. (PDF). Available from WWW: <http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/cache\/ITY_PUBLIC\/2-23042012-AP\/EN\/2-23042012-AP-EN.PDF>.||FRANKEL, J. A.: No single currency regime is right for all countries or at all times [online]. Cambridge (MA): NBER, 1999-09 [cit. 2012-06-06]. NBER Working Paper No. 7338, 49 pages. (PDF). Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w7338.pdf?new_window=1>.||Germany Government bond 10Y [online]. New York City\/Lisboa: Trading Economics, 2012 [accessed 2012\u201306-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/germany\/government-bond-yield>.||Germany Government budget [online]. New York City\/Lisboa: Trading Economics, 2012 [accessed 2012\u201306-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/germany\/government-budget>.||GLOVER, J.: Greece\u2019s Credit Ratings Freefall Is 30 Times Average Rate, Evolution Says. [online]. Bloomberg, 2012-06-02 [accessed 2012-06-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2011-06-02\/greece-s-credit-ratings-freefall-is-30-times-average-rate-evolution-says.html>.||Greece Government bond 10Y [online]. New York City\/Lisboa: Trading Economics, 2012 [accessed 2012\u201306-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/greece\/government-bond-yield>.||Greece Government budget [online]. New York City\/Lisboa: Trading Economics, 2012 [accessed 2012\u201306-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/greece\/government-budget>.||Ireland Government bond 10Y [online]. New York City\/Lisboa: Trading Economics, 2012 [accessed 2012\u201306-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/ireland\/government-bond-yield>.||Ireland Government budget [online]. New York City\/Lisboa: Trading Economics, 2012 [accessed 2012\u201306-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/ireland\/government-budget>.||Italy Government bond 10Y [online]. New York City\/Lisboa: Trading Economics, 2012 [accessed 2012\u201306-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/italy\/government-bond-yield>.||Italy Government budget [online]. New York City\/Lisboa: Trading Economics, 2012 [accessed 2012\u201306-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/italy\/government-budget>.||MUNDELL, R. A.: A Theory of Optimum Currency Area. American Economic Review. 1961, Vol. 51, Iss. 4, pp. 657\u2013665. ISSN 0002-8282. Available also from WWW: <http:\/\/www.sonoma.edu\/users\/e\/eyler\/426\/mundell1.pdf>.||PE\u010cINKOV\u00c1, I. (ed.): Euro versus koruna. Rizika a p\u0159\u00ednosy jednotn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 m\u011bny pro \u010cR. Brno: Centrum pro studium demokracie a kultury, 2007. ISBN: 978-80-7325-120-8.||Portugal Government bond 10Y [online]. New York City\/Lisboa: Trading Economics 2012 [accessed 2012\u201306-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/portugal\/government-bond-yield>.||Portugal Government budget [online]. New York City\/Lisboa: Trading Economics, 2012 [accessed 2012\u201306-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/portugal\/government-budget>.||Spain Government bond 10Y [online]. New York City\/Lisboa: Trading Economics, 2012 [accessed 2012\u201306-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/spain\/government-bond-yield>.||Spain Government budget [online]. New York City\/Lisboa: Trading Economics, 2012 [accessed 2012\u201306-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/spain\/government-budget>.||Spole\u010dn\u00e1 m\u011bna euro [online]. Praha: Evropsk\u00e1 komise. Zastoupen\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, 2012 [accessed 2012-06-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/ceskarepublika\/abc\/euro\/index_cs.htm>.||STIGLITZ, J. E.: Jin\u00e1 cesta k trhu. Hled\u00e1n\u00ed alternativy k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b globalizace. P\u0159el. Jan Placht. PROSTOR, 2003. ISBN 80-7260-095-8.||Sweden Government bond 10Y [online]. New York City\/Lisboa: Trading Economics, 2012 [accessed 2012\u201306-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/sweden\/government-bond-yield>.||Sweden Government budget [online]. New York City\/Lisboa: Trading Economics, 2012 [accessed 2012\u201306-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.tradingeconomics.com\/sweden\/government-budget>.||YUCEOL, H. M.: Why European Union is not an Optimal Currency Area: The Limits of Integration. Ege Academic Review. 2006, Vol. 6, Iss. 2, pp. 59-72. ISSN 1303-099X. Available also from WWW: <http:\/\/eab.ege.edu.tr\/pdf\/6_2\/C6-S2-M6.pdf>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Znovunalezen\u00e1 obez\u0159etnost na kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9m trhu se st\u00e1tn\u00edmi obligacemi vybran\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f EMU","title_de":"Wiedergefundene Umsicht auf dem Kapitalmarkt mit staatlichen Obligationen ausgew\u00e4hlter Mitglieder der Europ\u00e4ischen W\u00e4hrungsunion","title_en":"Newfound investors prudence on the capital market with emu members government bonds","title_pl":"Nowo pojawiaj\u0105ca si\u0119 przezorno\u015b\u0107 inwestor\u00f3w na rynku kapita\u0142owym dotycz\u0105ca obligacji skarbowych wybranych cz\u0142onk\u00f3w EMU","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":15,"citation_spage":6,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21477"},{"id":21478,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Brandov\u00e1, Blanka","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je analyzovat proces re\u00e1ln\u00e9 konvergence v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Proces ekonomick\u00e9 konvergence \u010di divergence je nevyhnutelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje. Vstup do Evropsk\u00e9 unie je podm\u00edn\u011bn spln\u011bn\u00edm Koda\u0148sk\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou ztoto\u017e\u0148ov\u00e1na s\u00a0re\u00e1lnou konvergenc\u00ed. Pln\u011bn\u00edm t\u011bchto krit\u00e9ri\u00ed tedy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0procesu konvergence v\u00a0EU. Proces konvergence je v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku sledov\u00e1n nejenom v\u00a0r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9 EU, ale tak\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u011b pro star\u00e9 a nov\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Pro zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed procesu konvergence je vyu\u017eit ukazatel hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt v\u00a0parit\u011b kupn\u00ed s\u00edly.","abstract_de":"Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, den Prozess der realen Konvergenz in der Europ\u00e4ischen Union zu analysieren. Der Prozess der wirtschaftlichen Konvergenz oder Divergenz ist ein unvermeidlicher Bestandteil der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung. Der Beitritt zur Europ\u00e4ischen Union ist durch die Erf\u00fcllung der wirtschaftlichen Kriterien von Kopenhagen bedingt, die mit realer Konvergenz gleichgesetzt werden. Der Konvergenzprozess in der EU erfolgt also unter Einhaltung dieser Kriterien. Der Konvergenzprozess wird in dieser Arbeit nicht nur im Rahmen der ganzen EU betrachtet, sondern auch getrennt f\u00fcr alte und neue Mitgliedstaaten. Um den Konvergenzprozess zu untersuchen, wird als Ma\u00dfstab das Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Kopf nach Kaufkraftparit\u00e4t benutzt.","abstract_en":"The aim of the paper is to analyze real convergence process in the European Union. Economic convergence or divergence process is an inevitable part of economic development. An entrance into the European Union is linked to the fulfillment of Copenhagen economic criteria that are associated with real convergence. Therefore, fulfillment of these criteria results into real convergence process in the EU. In this paper, the process of convergence is observed not only for the whole EU, but also separately for the old member and the new member states. Gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power standards is used for researching process of convergence.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest analiza procesu realnej konwergencji w Unii Europejskiej. Proces konwergencji czy dywergencji ekonomicznej stanowi nieod\u0142\u0105czny element rozwoju gospodarczego. Przyst\u0105pienie do Unii Europejskiej uzale\u017cnione jest od spe\u0142nienia ekonomicznych kryteri\u00f3w kopenhaskich, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 uto\u017csamiane z\u00a0realn\u0105 konwergencj\u0105. Spe\u0142nienie tych kryteri\u00f3w stanowi podstaw\u0119 procesu konwergencji w\u00a0UE. W\u00a0niniejszym opracowaniu proces konwergencji badano nie tylko w\u00a0ramach ca\u0142ej UE, ale tak\u017ce oddzielnie dla starych i nowych pa\u0144stw cz\u0142onkowskich. Do cel\u00f3w badania procesu konwergencji u\u017cyto wska\u017anika PKB wyra\u017conego wed\u0142ug parytetu si\u0142y nabywczej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DOWRICK, S.; DELONG, J. B.: Globalization and Convergence [online]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003. [accessed 2011-02-10]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.nber.org\/chapters\/c9589>.||EUROSTAT: National accounts [online]. Luxembourg: The statistical office of the European Union [accessed 2012-01-10]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/portal\/page\/portal\/national_accounts\/introduction>.||HOMM\u011aROV\u00c1, D.: Re\u00e1ln\u00e1 a nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed konvergence. E + M Ekonomie a Management, 2004, vol. 7, issue 3, pp. 34-41. ISSN 1212-3609.||KO\u010cENDA, E.: Macroeconomic Convergence in Transition Countries. Journal of Comparative Economics [online]. Academic Press Inc., 2001, vol. 29, issue 1, pp. 1-23, ISSN 0147-5967. [accessed 2012-09-10]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/home.cerge-ei.cz\/kocenda\/papers\/convergence.pdf>.||LUNGOV\u00c1, M.: Vybran\u00e9 aspekty ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost region\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky v kontextu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 EU. In: Sborn\u00edk prac\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho projektu Perspektivy ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu Euroregionu NISA po p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u010cR do EU. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2005, pp. 8-24. ISBN 80-7372-013-2.||SALA-I-MARTIN, X.: The classical Approach to Convergence Analysis. [online] 1995. [accessed 2011-03-15]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.econ.upf.edu\/docs\/papers\/downloads\/117.pdf>.||SLAV\u00cdK, C.: Re\u00e1ln\u00e1 konvergence \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky k Evropsk\u00e9 unii v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi nov\u00fdmi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi. Politick\u00e1 ekonomie [online]. Praha: V\u0160KE, 2007, issue 1, pp. 23-40. [accessed 2012-02-10]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.vse.cz\/polek\/588>.||SMR\u010cKOV\u00c1, G.; VL\u010cEK, I.; CVENGRO\u0160, F.: Re\u00e1ln\u00e1 konvergence \u2013 souvislosti a p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny [online]. Praha: Ministerstvo financ\u00ed \u010cR, 2008. [accessed 2012-02-10]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.mfcr.cz\/cps\/rde\/xbcr\/mfcr\/Proces_realne_konvergence_MF_2008_pdf.pdf>.||SP\u011aV\u00c1\u010cEK, V.; VINTROV\u00c1, R.: R\u016fst, stabilita a konvergence \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky v letech 2001 \u2013 2008. Politick\u00e1 ekonomie, 2010, issue 1, pp. 20-50. ISSN 0032-3233.||\u017d\u010e\u00c1REK, V.; \u0160INDEL, J.: Selected Issues Relating to Real and Nominal Convergence on New EU Member States. [online]. Praha: V\u0160EM. [accessed 2012-02-10]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.vsem.cz\/data\/data\/ces-soubory\/gf_INFER_VZ.pdf>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Re\u00e1ln\u00e1 konvergence v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii","title_de":"Reale Konvergenz in der Europ\u00e4ischen Union","title_en":"Real convergence in the European union","title_pl":"Realna konwergencja w\u00a0Unii Europejskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":23,"citation_spage":16,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21478"},{"id":21479,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Budaj, Pavol","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed doba v\u00a0podnikov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed je charakterizov\u00e1na tak, \u017ee globalizace se st\u00e1v\u00e1 koncepci a lokalizace realizaci. Pro podniky vyst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fakol vybudovat vlastn\u00ed ucelen\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 svou jedine\u010dnost\u00ed, zohledn\u011bn\u00edm kultury prost\u0159ed\u00ed, budou zdrojem konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhody. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f mus\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e b\u00fdt holistick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup v\u00a0managementu v\u00fdrobn\u00edch operac\u00ed, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 analytick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e1 bude mapovat pln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavek \u0161irok\u00e9ho podnikov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kaznick\u00e9ho spektra (stakeholders). N\u011bkter\u00e9 z mo\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f a jejich konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed aplikace v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch slovensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobn\u00edho podniku jsou pops\u00e1ny v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku. Anal\u00fdza pozice podniku v\u00a0matici \u201e\u00fa\u010delnost\u201c versus \u201e\u00fa\u010dinnost\u201c operac\u00ed, mapov\u00e1n\u00ed toku hodnot, pop\u0159. dal\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzy jsou jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f dynamick\u00e9 reakce podnik\u016f na nov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky intern\u00edho a extern\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Dobr\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm prvkem zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed operac\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pod\u00edlu \u010dinnost\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch hodnotu, v\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku nasm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00edm podniku k\u00a0\u00fasp\u011bchu.","abstract_de":"Die heutige Epoche der Unternehmerwelt kann man so charakterisieren, dass aus der Globalisation ein Konzept wird und aus der Lokalisation Realisation wird. Eine der Aufgaben der Unternehmer ist, ihre eigene komplexe Verwaltungssysteme auszubauen, die Dank ihrer Eigenartigkeit, Ber\u00fccksichtigung des Kulturmilieus einen Konkurenzvorteil haben. Solche Systeme m\u00fcssen auf systemanalytischem Basis mit einem holistischen Zugang zur Leitung von Produktionsprozessen verf\u00fcgen, der die Erf\u00fcllung von W\u00fcnschen eines weiten Spekrtums von Gesch\u00e4ftspartner (stakeholders) registrieren. In dieser Studie werden einige Zugriffm\u00f6glichkeiten und ihre konkrete Verwendung unter den Umst\u00e4nden einer slowakischen Herstellerfirme vorgestellt. Die Gesch\u00e4ftspositionen im Rahmen Zweckm\u00e4ssigkeit versus Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit, Flow-Werte und andere Analysen sind entscheidende Voraussetzungen der dynamischen Reaktion von Firmen auf neue interne und externe Herausforderungen. Gute Analysen k\u00f6nnen Systemeinheiten von Verbesserung der Vorg\u00e4ngen, Erh\u00f6hung der wertzugebenden T\u00e4tigkeit und letztenendlich Erfolg des Unternehmens ergeben.","abstract_en":"Contemporary period of business environment is often characterised by the statement that globalisation becomes concept and localisation becomes realisation. Therefore it is up to the businesses to create their own managing systems which will become the sources of comparative advantages, taking into account culture and environment. These systems also consist of the holistic approach to management of production operations stemming from system analytical activity which would map up meeting the requirements of stakeholders. Some possible approaches and their particular application in conditions of the Slovak businesses are dealt with in this paper. One of the decisive prerequisites for the dynamic reaction of businesses to the new requirements of internal and external environment is the analysis of a position of the business within the matrix of effectiveness versus efficiency of operations, mapping the value stream or other analyses. Good analysis can also become a systematic element of operations\u2019 improvement, increase in the value adding activities share and finally leading the business towards success.","abstract_pl":"Obecne czasy w\u00a0\u015brodowisku przedsi\u0119biorczym bywaj\u0105 okre\u015blane r\u00f3wnie\u017c w\u00a0ten spos\u00f3b, \u017ce globalizacja staje si\u0119 koncepcj\u0105 i lokalizacja realizacj\u0105. Dla przedsi\u0119biorstw wi\u0119c powstaje nowe zadanie budowania ca\u0142o\u015bciowych system\u00f3w zarz\u0105dzania, kt\u00f3re b\u0119d\u0105 poprzez swoj\u0105 niepowtarzalno\u015b\u0107, uwzgl\u0119dnienie kultury \u015brodowiska, \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em zalety konkurencyjnej. Cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 tych system\u00f3w powinna by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c postawa holistyczna, kt\u00f3ra b\u0119dzie \u015bledzi\u0107 spe\u0142nianie wymog\u00f3w szerokiego zakresu klient\u00f3w z\u00a0po\u015br\u00f3d przedsi\u0119biorstw (stakeholders). Niekt\u00f3re mo\u017cliwe postawy i ich konkretne zastosowanie w\u00a0warunkach s\u0142owackiego zak\u0142adu produkcyjnego s\u0105 zarysowane w\u00a0artykule. Analiza pozycji przedsi\u0119biorstwa w\u00a0matrycy celowo\u015b\u0107 w\u00a0por\u00f3wnaniu do skuteczno\u015bci operacji, \u015bledzenie przep\u0142ywu warto\u015bci, ew. inne analizy s\u0105 jednym z\u00a0decyduj\u0105cych za\u0142o\u017ce\u0144 reakcji dynamicznej przedsi\u0119biorstw na nowe wymogi \u015brodowiska zewn\u0119trznego i wewn\u0119trznego. Dobre analizy mog\u0105 by\u0107 elementem systemowym poprawy jako\u015bci operacji, podniesienia udzia\u0142u dzia\u0142a\u0144 dodaj\u0105cych warto\u015bci, w\u00a0wyniku ko\u0144cowym mog\u0105 ukierunkowa\u0107 przedsi\u0119biorstwo na sukces","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BUDAJ, P.; FI\u013dO, M.: Mana\u017ement oper\u00e1ci\u00ed. Pre\u0161ov: Vydavate\u013estvo Michala Va\u0161ka, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7165-710-1.||BUDAJ, P.; VARHO\u013d\u00c1K, P.: Opera\u010dn\u00fd mana\u017ement. Pre\u0161ov: Vydavate\u013estvo Michala Va\u0161ka, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7165-860-3.||D\u011aDKOV\u00c1, J.; HONZ\u00c1KOV\u00c1, I.: Z\u00e1klady marketingu pro kombinovan\u00e9 studium. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7372-411-5.||KOTLER, P.; CASLIONE, J. A.: Chaotika. Mana\u017ement a marketing firiem v turbulentn\u00fdch \u010dasoch. Bratislava: Eastone Books, 2010. ISBN 978-80-8109-114-8||PORVAZN\u00cdK, J.: Celostn\u00fd mana\u017ement: Piliere kompetentnosti v mana\u017emente. 3. prepracovan\u00e9 a doplnen\u00e9 vydanie. \u017dilina: Poradca podnikate\u013ea, 2007. ISBN 978-80-88931-73-7.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Anal\u00fdzy a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed operac\u00ed","title_de":"Analyse von systemischen Verbesserung von Vorg\u00e4ngen","title_en":"Analyses and system improvement of operations","title_pl":"Analizy i poprawa systemowa operacji","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":33,"citation_spage":24,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21479"},{"id":21480,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"D\u011bdkov\u00e1, Jaroslava","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek ukazuje podstatu a v\u00fdznam zna\u010dky v\u00fdrobku dle r\u016fzn\u00fdch autor\u016f a v\u00a0druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti se p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek v\u011bnuje zna\u010dk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 garantuj\u00ed kvalitu a \u010desk\u00fd p\u016fvod v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Smyslem zna\u010dky je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm odli\u0161it v\u00fdrobek od konkurence, usilovat o loajalitu z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f a z\u00edskat z\u00e1kazn\u00edky nov\u00e9. Zna\u010dka je souborem vjem\u016f v\u00a0mysli spot\u0159ebitele, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 asociace s\u00a0vlastnostmi v\u00fdrobku a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhody, kter\u00e9 se v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0emoc\u00edm. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed pocity, asociace a na zna\u010dku ur\u010dit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem reaguje. Zna\u010dka m\u016f\u017ee sv\u00fdm obsahem a v\u00fdznamem ovlivnit z\u00e1kazn\u00edky v\u00edce, ne\u017e si lze uv\u011bdomit. Proto\u017ee v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b roste popt\u00e1vka \u010d\u00e1sti nakupuj\u00edc\u00edch po m\u00edstn\u00edch (n\u00e1rodn\u00edch \u010di region\u00e1ln\u00edch) produktech, je pot\u0159eba takov\u00e9 produkty ozna\u010dit a odli\u0161it p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou zna\u010dkou. V\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je prezentov\u00e1na d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdzkumu, proveden\u00e9ho u z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ERN, kter\u00fd ukazuje v\u00fdsledky n\u00e1kup\u016f up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f se zna\u010dkou kvality, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag stellt den Sinn und die Bedeutung einer Produktmarke laut verschiedenen Autoren vor. Der zweite Teil des Beitrags konzentriert sich auf die Zeichen, die die Produktqualit\u00e4t und tschechische Herkunft garantieren. Der Zweck einer Marke ist vor allem, das Produkt von der Konkurrenz zu unterscheiden, die Kundenloyalit\u00e4t anzustreben und neue Kunden zu gewinnen. Die Marke ist eine Gesamtwahrnehmung des Verbrauchers. Sie l\u00f6st Assoziation mit Produkteigenschaften aus und bringt Vorteile, die mit Emotionen verbunden sind. Jeder schafft eigene Gef\u00fchle, Assoziationen und reagiert auf eine Marke in einer bestimmten Weise. Die Marke kann mit dem Inhalt und der Bedeutung die Kunden mehr beeinflussen, als man sich bewusst werden kann. Da in den letzten Jahren die Nachfrage einiger Eink\u00e4ufer nach lokalen (nationalen oder regionalen) Produkten w\u00e4chst, ist es notwendig, solche Produkte zu bezeichnen und durch ein entsprechendes Zeichen zu unterscheiden. Im Abschluss des Artikels werden die Teilergebnisse einer Marktforschung pr\u00e4sentiert, die bei den Kunden im tschechischen Teil der ERN durchgef\u00fchrt wurde und die auf die Ergebnisse der Eink\u00e4ufe mit Bevorzugung der Produkte mit Qualit\u00e4tszeichen bzw. mit dem tschechischen Herkunftszeichen hinweist.","abstract_en":"The paper demonstrates the nature and significance of the trademark as perceived by various authors; in the second part of the contribution the author discusses trademarks which guarantee the quality of products and their Czech origin. The main purpose of the trademarks is to distinguish the product from the one of the competitor, strive for customer loyalty, and attract new customers. A trademark is a collection of perceptions in the mind of the consumer; it raises associations with the properties of the product, and provides benefits that are linked to emotions. All people create their own feelings, associations, and they respond to the trademark in some way. A trademark with its content and meaning can influence customers more than they may realize. Due to the recent increase of buyers\u2019 demand for local (national or regional) products, such products need to been identified and distinguished by the appropriate symbol. In conclusion, the author presents one part of the research carried out with customers in the Czech part of the ERN. The findings prove a preference in purchases of goods with a trademark for the quality, or for the Czech origin.","abstract_pl":"W\u00a0artykule przedstawiono istot\u0119 i znaczenie marki produktu wed\u0142ug r\u00f3\u017cnych autor\u00f3w. W\u00a0drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci opracowania uwag\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119cono markom, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 gwarancj\u0105 jako\u015bci i czeskiego pochodzenia produkt\u00f3w. Istot\u0105 marki jest przede wszystkim odr\u00f3\u017cnienie produktu od produkt\u00f3w konkurencji, d\u0105\u017cenie do pozyskania lojalno\u015bci klient\u00f3w oraz zdobycie nowych odbiorc\u00f3w. Marka jest zbiorem odczu\u0107 konsumenta, wywo\u0142uje skojarzenia z\u00a0w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bciami produktu i przynosi okre\u015blone korzy\u015bci, kt\u00f3re wywo\u0142uj\u0105 okre\u015blone emocje. Ka\u017cdy buduje w\u0142asne odczucia, skojarzenia i reaguje w\u00a0pewien spos\u00f3b na mark\u0119. Marka mo\u017ce swoj\u0105 tre\u015bci\u0105 i znaczeniem wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na klienta w\u00a0wi\u0119kszym stopniu, ani\u017celi mo\u017cna sobie wyobrazi\u0107. W\u00a0zwi\u0105zku ze wzrostem popytu du\u017cej liczby kupuj\u0105cych na produkty regionalne lub narodowe, nale\u017cy takie produkty oznakowa\u0107 i odr\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 odpowiedni\u0105 mark\u0105. W\u00a0zako\u0144czeniu artyku\u0142u zaprezentowano cz\u0119\u015bciowe wyniki bada\u0144 przeprowadzonych w\u015br\u00f3d klient\u00f3w w\u00a0czeskiej cz\u0119\u015bci Euroregionu Nysa, pokazuj\u0105ce preferowanie produkt\u00f3w ze znakiem jako\u015bci, wzgl\u0119dnie pochodzenia czeskiego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AAKER, D. A.: Brand building: budov\u00e1n\u00ed obchodn\u00ed zna\u010dky. Computer press, 2003. 312 pages. ISBN 80-7226-885-6.||D\u011aDKOV\u00c1, J. et al.: Anal\u00fdza n\u00e1kupn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Euroregionu Neisse-Nisa-Nysa, 2010, Liberec: IKA, ISBN 978-80-7372-593-8.||ELLIOTT, R; PERCY, L.: Strategic brand management. Oxford University Press, USA, 2nd edition (May 8, 2011). 320 pages. ISBN-13: 978-0199565214.||KELLER, K. L.: Strategick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zna\u010dky. Grada, Praha 2007. ISBN: 80-247-1481-7.||KOTLER, P.; KELLER, K. L.: Marketing management. 314 pages. Grada, 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1359-5.||LO\u0160\u0164\u00c1KOV\u00c1, H. et al.: Diferencovan\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vztah\u016f se z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, 1st edition. Grada Publishing, Praha 2009, ISBN 978-80-247-3155-1.||LOW, G.; FULLERTON, R.: Brands, Brand Management, and the Brand Manager System: A Critical-Historical Evaluation. Journal of Marketing Research. Vol. 31\/1994. pp. 173-190. ISSN-00222437. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/search.proquest.com\/docview\/235208546\/13A10CCC21363CCABC7\/1?accountid=17116>.||MUSOV\u00c1, Z.: Spolo\u010densky zodpovedn\u00e9 podnikanie \u2013 z\u00e1klad budovania vz\u0165ahov so z\u00e1ujmov\u00fdmi skupinami. In: Vz\u0165ahov\u00fd marketing ako n\u00e1stroj konkurencieschopnosti podniku. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 vedeck\u00e9 kolokvium. Bratislava: OF EU 2008. ISBN 978-80-225-2624-1.||POLIA\u010cIKOV\u00c1, E.: Z\u00e1kazn\u00edk a zna\u010dka. In: Instore, 4\/2010. pp. 26-27, ISSN 1336-2348.||VYSEKALOV\u00c1, J.; KOM\u00c1RKOV\u00c1, R.: Psychologie spot\u0159ebitele: jak z\u00e1kazn\u00edci nakupuj\u00ed. 222 pages. Grada 2004. ISBN 8024703939.||FIALOV\u00c1, Z.: Obchodn\u00edci za\u010dnou zna\u010dit m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky. Agroweb [online] [accessed 2012-08-16]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.agroweb.cz\/zpravodajstvi\/Obchodnici-zacnou-znacit-mistni-vyrobkys43x61081.html>.||O zna\u010dce Klasa. Eklasa [online] [accessed 2012-09-16]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.eklasa.cz\/o-znacce-klasa\/>.||Czech Made. \u010cesk\u00e1 Kvalita [online] [accessed 2012-04-10]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/ceskakvalita.cz\/spotrebitele\/znacky\/czech-made\/1>.||Region\u00e1ln\u00ed potraviny. Eagri [online] [accessed 2012-09-29]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/eagri.cz\/public\/web\/mze\/potraviny\/regionalni-potraviny\/>.||\u010cesk\u00fd v\u00fdrobek. [online] [accessed 2012-09-23]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.ceskyvyrobek.cz\/>.||Zna\u010dka \u010cesk\u00fd v\u00fdrobek. Foodnet [online] [accessed 2012-10-16]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.foodnet.cz\/slozka\/?jmeno=Zna%C4%8Dka+%22%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD+v%C3%BDrobek%22&id=1086>.||Asociace region\u00e1ln\u00edch zna\u010dek. Region\u00e1ln\u00ed zna\u010dky [online] [accessed 2012-10-19]. Available from WWW: <www.regionalni-znacky.cz>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Zna\u010dky kvality, p\u016fvodu a jejich v\u00fdznam pro z\u00e1kazn\u00edka v\u00a0\u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9m pomez\u00ed","title_de":"Qualit\u00e4ts- und Herkunftszeichen und ihre Bedeutung f\u00fcr den Kunden in Tschechien-Deutsch Grenze","title_en":"Trademarks for quality, for origin, and their significance for customers on the czech-german borderland","title_pl":"Znaki jako\u015bci, pochodzenia i ich znaczenie dla klienta","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":41,"citation_spage":34,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21480"},{"id":21481,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Gurinov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina; Hovorkov\u00e1 Valentov\u00e1, Vladim\u00edra","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na shrnut\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed proveden\u00fdch v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu FRV\u0160 2218\/2011 s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Zkvalitn\u011bn\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fduky p\u0159edm\u011btu Statistick\u00fd rozbor dat z\u00a0dotazn\u00edkov\u00fdch \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed formou e-learningu, kter\u00fd byl \u0159e\u0161en autorkami \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00a0roce 2011. Impulsem k\u00a0pr\u00e1ci na projektu byly \u010dast\u00e9 dotazy student\u016f, p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch statistick\u00fdch metod. V\u00a0tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se autorky zam\u011b\u0159ily na zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010detnosti pou\u017eit\u00ed statistick\u00fdch metod v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fdch prac\u00edch student\u016f Ekonomick\u00e9 fakulty TUL v\u00a0letech 2007 \u2013 2010 a zam\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed se nad p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b znalost\u00ed statistiky a mal\u00e9 schopnosti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed statistick\u00fdch metod studenty EF TUL.","abstract_de":"Das Ziel dieses Artikels besteht darin, all die Feststellungen zusammenzufassen, welche im Rahmen des Projektes FRV\u0160 2218\/2011 mit der Bezeichnung \u201eQualit\u00e4tssteigerung und Erweiterung des Unterrichts des Faches statistische Analyse durch Umfragen ermittelter Daten in Form von E-Learning\u201c erzielt wurden. Dieses Projekt wurde von den Autorinnen dieses Artikels im Jahre 2011 durchgef\u00fchrt. Den Impuls zu dieser Arbeit gaben zahlreiche Fragen von Studenten, die an ihrer Abschlussarbeit arbeiteten, nach der Anwendung verschiedener statistischer Methoden. In diesem Artikel konzentrieren sich die Autorinnen auf die Feststellung der H\u00e4ufigkeit der Anwendung statistischer Methoden in den Abschlussarbeiten der Studenten der \u00d6konomischen Fakult\u00e4t der TUL in den Jahren 2007 bis 2010 und stellen \u00dcberlegungen an \u00fcber die Ursachen des niedrigen Niveaus der Statistikkenntnisse sowie der geringen F\u00e4higkeit der Studenten der \u00f6konomischen Fakult\u00e4t der TUL, statistische Methoden anzuwenden.","abstract_en":"This article focuses on summarizing the findings collected within the FRV\u0160 project number 2218\/2011. The project entitled \u201cImprovement and Extension of the Course Statistical Analysis of the Data from Questionnaire Surveys Delivered by E-learning\u201d, was realized by the authors of the article in 2011. FAQs about the usage of different statistical methods which came from students formulating their final papers acted as the impulse to work on such a project. In this article, the authors focus on identifying the frequency of use of statistical methods in the final papers of students at the Faculty of Economics of the TUL in the years 2007 \u2013 2010. They discuss the causes of the low level of knowledge of statistics among the students of the Faculty of Economics at the TUL and their insufficient ability to use statistical methods.","abstract_pl":"Ten artyku\u0142 skupia si\u0119 na podsumowaniu ustalen dokonanych w\u00a0ci\u0105gu projektu FRV\u0160 2218\/2011 pod tytulem \u201ePoprawa i powi\u0119kszenie edukacji statystyczn\u0105 danych z\u00a0badan ankietowych w\u00a0postaci e-learning\u201d, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 rozwi\u0105zany autorkami artykulu w\u00a0roku 2011. Bod\u017acem do pracy na projektu by\u0142y cz\u0119sto zadawane pytania od student\u00f3w, pisz\u0105cych prace dyplomowe o zastosowaniu ro\u017cnych metod statystycznych. W\u00a0tym artykule autorki si\u0119 koncentruj\u0105 nad cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci\u0105 stosowania metod statystycznych w pracach dyplomowych przez student\u00f3w Wydzia\u0142u Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Technicznego w\u00a0Libercu w\u00a0latach 2007 \u2013 2010 i zamierzaj\u0105 nad przyczynami niskiego poziomu umiej\u0119tno\u015bci statystycznych i r\u00f3wnie\u017c ma\u0142ych zdolno\u015bci korzystania student\u00f3w Wydzia\u0142u Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Technicznego w\u00a0Libercu z\u00a0metod statystycznych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"J\u00c1\u010cOV\u00c1, H.; ST\u00c1ROV\u00c1, H.; \u017dI\u017dKA, M.: Informace o studiu 2012\/2013 \u2013 Ekonomick\u00e1 fakulta TUL. 1st ed. Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, Liberec, 2012.||Absolventsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce 2007. [online]. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec. [accessed 2011-06-20]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/knihovna.tul.cz\/Absolventske-prace-2007-159882.php>.||Absolventsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce 2008. [online]. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec. [accessed 2011-07-15]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/knihovna.tul.cz\/Absolventske-prace-2008-159883.php>.||Absolventsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce 2009. [online]. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec. [accessed 2011-07-20]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/knihovna.tul.cz\/Absolventske-prace-2009-159884.php>.||Absolventsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce 2010. [online]. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec. [accessed 2011-09-14]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/knihovna.tul.cz\/Absolventske-prace-2010-159885.php>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Schopnosti student\u016f Technick\u00e9 univerzity v\u00a0Liberci pou\u017e\u00edvat vybran\u00e9 statistick\u00e9 metody p\u0159i psan\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fdch prac\u00ed","title_de":"Die F\u00e4higkeit der Studenten der Technische Universit\u00e4t in Liberec, bei der Erstellung von Abschlussarbeiten ausgew\u00e4hlte statistische Methoden anzuwenden","title_en":"Skills of students of the technical university of liberec to use selected statistical methods in writing their final theses","title_pl":"Umiej\u0119tno\u015bci student\u00f3w Uniwersytetu Technicznego w\u00a0Libercu stosowac wybrane statystyczne metody przy pisaniu prac dyplomowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":47,"citation_spage":42,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21481"},{"id":21482,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Hor\u00e1k, Josef","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed problematikou emisn\u00edch povolenek, jejich zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0\u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed v souladu s \u010deskou \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed legislativou. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se Evropsk\u00e1 unie zav\u00e1zala dodr\u017eovat Kyotsk\u00fd protokol, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je boj proti glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm redukce mno\u017estv\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f v\u00a0atmosf\u00e9\u0159e, do\u0161lo k\u00a0implementaci evropsk\u00fdch sm\u011brnic i do \u010desk\u00e9 legislativy. S\u00a0povinn\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm emisn\u00edch povolenek u vybran\u00fdch podnik\u016f se objevila pot\u0159eba spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010detn\u00edho zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch transakc\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je pouk\u00e1zat na diskutabiln\u00ed zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010detn\u00edch operac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0emisn\u00edmi povolenkami v \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek obsahuje polemiku nad \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00edm darovac\u00ed dan\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b emisn\u00edch povolenek, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1ny zdarma podnik\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dotac\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der aktuellen Problematik der Emissionserlaubniserteilungen sowie deren Aufzeichnung in der Buchhaltung in \u00dcbereinstimmung mit der tschechischen Buchhaltungslegislative. Im Hinblick auf die Tatsache, dass sich die Europ\u00e4ische Union verpflichtet hat, das Kyoto-Protokoll einzuhalten, deren Ziel im Kampf gegen die globale Erw\u00e4rmung durch Reduktion des Aussto\u00dfes von Treibhausgasen in die Atmosph\u00e4re besteht, wurden europ\u00e4ische Richtlinien auch in die tschechische Legislative implementiert. Mit der obligatorischen Verwendung von Emissionserlaubniserteilungen bei ausgew\u00e4hlten Unternehmen ergab sich die Notwendigkeit einer richtigen buchhalterischen Aufzeichnung einzelner Transaktionen. Das Hauptziel dieses Artikels besteht darin, auf eine diskutable Aufzeichnung buchhalterischer Operationen, die mit Emissionserlaubniserteilungen in Zusammenhang stehen, im tschechischen Rechnungswesen hinzuweisen. Dieser Beitrag enth\u00e4lt eine Polemik \u00fcber die Berechnung von Schenkungssteuern im Falle der Emissionserlaubniserteilungen, welche den Unternehmen kostenlos in Form einer Dotation zugeteilt werden.","abstract_en":"The article deals with a topical issue of emission allowances, and recording of accounting transactions connected with them in accordance with Czech accounting legislation. The main goal of the paper is to point out inconsistent methodology of recording these accounting transactions in the Czech accounting system and to make a proposal of a new method of recording accounting transactions connected with emission allowances in case of gift tax. Next goal is to point out influence of emission allowances on capital structure of the company. The European Union joined the Kyoto Protocol whose task is to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and fight against the global warming. The Czech Republic as a member state of the European Union accepted the EU environmental legislation into national law system due to this obligation.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest aktualnemu zagadnieniu zwi\u0105zanemu z pozwoleniami emisyjnymi i ich ujmowaniem w ksi\u0119gowo\u015bci zgodnie z czeskimi przepisami z zakresu rachunkowo\u015bci. Ze wzgl\u0119du na to, \u017ce Unia Europejska zobowi\u0105za\u0142a si\u0119 do przestrzegania Protoko\u0142u z\u00a0Kioto, kt\u00f3rego celem jest walka z\u00a0globalnym ociepleniem poprzez redukcj\u0119 ilo\u015bci gaz\u00f3w cieplarnianych w atmosferze, r\u00f3wnie\u017c w\u00a0czeskim ustawodawstwie uwzgl\u0119dniono dyrektywy unijne. W\u00a0wyniku obowi\u0105zkowego stosowania pozwole\u0144 emisyjnych w\u00a0przypadku niekt\u00f3rych przedsi\u0119biorstw pojawi\u0142a si\u0119 konieczno\u015b\u0107 w\u0142a\u015bciwego ksi\u0119gowego ewidencjonowania poszczeg\u00f3lnych transakcji. G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem artyku\u0142u jest pokazanie dyskusyjnego ewidencjonowania operacji ksi\u0119gowych zwi\u0105zanych z pozwoleniami emisyjnymi w\u00a0czeskiej rachunkowo\u015bci. W\u00a0artykule przedstawiono polemik\u0119 dotycz\u0105c\u0105 ksi\u0119gowania podatku od darowizn w\u00a0przypadku pozwole\u0144 emisyjnych, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 przyznawane przedsi\u0119biorstwom bezp\u0142atnie za po\u015brednictwem dotacji.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BENZ, E.; L\u00d6SCHEL, A.; STURM, B.: Auctioning of CO2 emission allowances in Phase 3 of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme. Climate Policy, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 705-718, 2010. ISSN 1469-3062.||CL\u00d3, S.: The effectiveness of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme. Climate Policy, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 227-241, 2009. ISSN 1469-3062.||MALIKOVA, O.; BRABEC, Z.: The influence of a different accounting system on informative value of selected financial ratios. Technical and economical development of economy, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 149-163, 2012. ISSN 2029-4913.||RAIBORN, C.; MASSOUD, M.: Emissions Allowances: Accounting and Public Policy Issues. Accounting and the Public Interest, vol. 10, no. 1, 2010. ISSN 1530-9320.||SCHULTZ, T. D.; HEITGER, D. L.: Incentives for Businesses to Go Green. The CPA Journal, vol. 81, no. 11, pp. 44-49, 2011. ISSN 0732-8435.||Act No. 563\/1991 Coll., on Accounting.||Act No. 695\/2004 Coll., on Conditions for Trading in Greenhouse Gas Emissions.||Czech Accounting Standards for Entrepreneurs.||Decree of Czech Republic Ministry of Finance No. 500\/2002 Coll., on Accounting of Entrepreneurs.||http:\/\/www.apogeo.cz||http:\/\/www.mzp.cz\/C1257458002F0DC7\/cz\/narodni_alokacni_plan\/$FILE\/OZK-NAP_2-20081008.pdf","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vliv emisn\u00edch povolenek na kapit\u00e1lovou strukturu spole\u010dnosti","title_de":"Der Einfluss von Emissionserlaubniserteilungen auf die Kapitalstruktur einer Firma","title_en":"Impact of emission allowances on capital structure of the company","title_pl":"Wp\u0142yw pozwole\u0144 emisyjnych na kapita\u0142ow\u0105 struktur\u0119 sp\u00f3\u0142ki","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":54,"citation_spage":48,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21482"},{"id":21483,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"J\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, Helena","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na problematiku hodnocen\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti podniku, kter\u00e1 se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech st\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi diskutovanou ot\u00e1zkou. Zhodnocen\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti podniku jednoduch\u00fdm a rychl\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f vlastn\u00edk\u016f a investor\u016f. V\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku jsou uvedeny n\u00e1stroje pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti podniku, a jsou rozd\u011bleny do t\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch etap. Hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti podniku pomoc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch ukazatel\u016f je v praxi b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no a m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 opodstatn\u011bn\u00ed, ale neumo\u017e\u0148uje jednozna\u010dnou anal\u00fdzu p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Proto je nutn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat nov\u00e9 metody a modely, kter\u00e9 hodnot\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost podniku nejen z pohledu kvantitativn\u00edho, ale i kvalitativn\u00edho. V\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru \u010dl\u00e1nku je uvedeno porovn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti podniku s uveden\u00edm jejich obecn\u00e9 charakteristiky a s\u00a0mo\u017enostmi jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed a s uveden\u00edm jejich v\u00fdhod a nev\u00fdhod.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel konzentriert sich auf die Problematik der Bewertung des Erfolgs eines Unternehmens. Diese Problematik wird in den letzten Jahren einer immer mehr diskutiert. Die Bewertung der \u00f6konomischen Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit eines Betriebs mittels einer einfachen und schnellen Methode ist eine der wichtigsten Anforderungen aller Firmenbesitzer und Investoren. Im Artikel werden die bei der Leistungsf\u00e4higkeitsmessung angewandten Instrumente angef\u00fchrt und in drei Entwicklungsetappen eingeteilt. Die Bewertung der Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit eines Betriebs mit Hilfe von Finanzindikatoren wird in der Praxis immer wieder genutzt und hat ihre Berechtigung; aber sie erm\u00f6glicht keine eindeutige Analyse der urs\u00e4chlichen Beziehungen. Daher ist es notwendig, neue Methoden und Modelle zu verwenden, welche die Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit eines Betriebs nicht in quantitativer, sondern auch in qualitativer Hinsicht bewertet. Den Schluss des Artikels bildet ein Vergleich zwischen Ans\u00e4tzen zur Messung der Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit eines Betriebs mit deren allgemeinen Charakteristiken, Vorteilen und Nachteilen sowie mit den M\u00f6glichkeiten von deren Nutzung.","abstract_en":"This article deals with the issue of an enterprise business performance measurement, as the topic discussed quite frequently in the recent times. Evaluation of enterprise success in a simple and quick way is one of the most important requirements set by owners and investors. The article covers tools used for the enterprise performance measurement divided into three basic development phases. Enterprise performance measurement is commonly used in practice and is quite reasonable, however it does not allow for a conclusive analysis of causal relationships. Therefore it is necessary to involve new methods and models that assess the company performance not only from the quantitative point of view, but also with regard to quality. In the article conclusion the individual approaches to enterprise performance measurement are subject to comparison and their general characteristics as well as possibilities for use considering their advantages\/disadvantages are mentioned.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 dotyczy kwestii oceny sukcesu odnoszonego przez przedsi\u0119biorstwo, kt\u00f3ra jest w\u00a0ostatnich latach coraz bardziej dyskutowanym zagadnieniem. Proste i szybkie dokonywanie oceny efektywno\u015bci ekonomicznej przedsi\u0119biorstwa jest jednym z najwa\u017cniejszych wymaga\u0144 stawianych przez wszystkich w\u0142a\u015bcicieli i inwestor\u00f3w. W\u00a0artykule przedstawiono instrumenty stosowane do pomiaru efektywno\u015bci przedsi\u0119biorstwa, kt\u00f3re podzielono na trzy podstawowe etapy rozwoju. Ocena efektywno\u015bci przedsi\u0119biorstwa przy pomocy wska\u017anik\u00f3w finansowych jest w\u00a0praktyce cz\u0119sto wykorzystywana i ma swoje uzasadnienie, nie umo\u017cliwia jednak jednoznacznej analizy zale\u017cno\u015bci przyczynowo-skutkowych. Dlatego nale\u017cy wykorzystywa\u0107 nowe metody i modele, kt\u00f3re oceniaj\u0105 efektywno\u015b\u0107 przedsi\u0119biorstwa nie tylko pod wzgl\u0119dem ilo\u015bciowym, ale te\u017c jako\u015bciowym. W\u00a0zako\u0144czeniu artyku\u0142u przedstawiono por\u00f3wnanie podej\u015b\u0107 do pomiaru efektywno\u015bci przedsi\u0119biorstwa z podaniem ich og\u00f3lnej charakterystyki, z\u00a0mo\u017cliwo\u015bciami ich wykorzystania oraz wskazaniem ich zalet i wad.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BREALEY, R. A.; MYERS, S, C.: Teorie a praxe firemn\u00edch financ\u00ed.. Victoria Publiching, Praha, 1998. ISBN 80-85605-24-4.||KAPLAN, R. S., NORTON, D. P.: Balanced Scorecard \u2013 Strategick\u00fd syst\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti podniku. 5. vyd. Management Press, Praha, 2007. ISBN 80-7261-177-5.||MA\u0158\u00cdK, M., MA\u0158\u00cdKOV\u00c1, P.: Modern\u00ed metody hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti a oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed podniku. 1. vyd. Ekopress, Praha, 2001. ISBN 80-86119-26-X.||NEUMAIEROV\u00c1, I.; NEUMAIER, I.: V\u00fdkonnost a tr\u017en\u00ed hodnota firmy. GRADA Publishing, Praha, 2002. ISBN 80-247-0125-1.||NEUMAIEROV\u00c1, I.: \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed hodnoty. V\u0160E Praha, Praha, 1998. ISBN 80-7079-921-8.||NEUMAIEROV\u00c1, I a kol.: \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed hodnoty podniku. Profess Consulting, Praha, 2005. ISBN 978-80-7259-022-3.||PAVELKOV\u00c1, D.; KN\u00c1PKOV\u00c1, A.: V\u00fdkonnost podniku z pohledu finan\u010dn\u00edho mana\u017eera 2. aktualizovan\u00e9 a dopln\u011bn\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Linde, Praha, 2009. ISBN 978-80-86131-85-6.||SOLA\u0158, J., BARTO\u0160, V.: Rozbor v\u00fdkonnosti firmy. 3 p\u0159epracovan\u00e9 vyd.. Akademick\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed CERm, Brno, 2006. ISBN 80-214-3325-6.||\u0160ULAK, M, VAC\u00cdK, E..: M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti firem. Ekopress, Praha, 2005. ISBN 80-86754-33-2.||VOCHOZKA, M.: Metody komplexn\u00edho hodnocen\u00ed podniku. Grada Publishing, Praha, 2011. ISBN 978_80-247-3647-1.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a nov\u00e9 trendy v\u00a0m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti podniku","title_de":"Gegenw\u00e4rtige Instrumente und Trends in der Messung der Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit eines Betriebs","title_en":"Current tools and new trends in enterprise performance measurement","title_pl":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne instrumenty i nowe trendy dotycz\u0105ce pomiaru efektywno\u015bci przedsi\u0119biorstwa","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":63,"citation_spage":55,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21483"},{"id":21484,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Lej\u010darov\u00e1, Alena","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem t\u00e9to studie bylo zhodnotit a porovnat \u00farove\u0148 t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti 9\u201311let\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f romsk\u00e9ho a neromsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch praktick\u00fdch v\u00a0Praze. K\u00a0posouzen\u00ed t\u00e9to \u00farovn\u011b bylo pou\u017eito p\u011bt test\u016f (Skok dalek\u00fd z\u00a0m\u00edsta odrazem sno\u017emo; Leh \u2013 sed opakovan\u011b; B\u011bh po dobu 12 minut; \u010clunkov\u00fd b\u011bh 4 x 10 metr\u016f; Hlubok\u00fd p\u0159edklon s\u00a0dosahov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0sedu sno\u017emo). \u0160et\u0159en\u00ed potvrdilo vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 fyzick\u00e9 zdatnosti romsk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f oproti neromsk\u00fdm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mezi chlapci byly rozd\u00edly v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mezi d\u00edvkami. Nejvyrovnan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkony mezi Romy a ne-Romy byly u obou pohlav\u00ed zaznamen\u00e1ny v\u00a0testu b\u011b\u017eeck\u00e9 vytrvalosti. Vznik\u00e1 tedy disproporce mezi ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1roky kladen\u00fdmi na romsk\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky v\u00a0p\u0159edm\u011btu t\u011blesn\u00e1 v\u00fdchova a jejich pohybov\u00fdmi dispozicemi. Zejm\u00e9na na skupinu t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed se soci\u00e1ln\u00edm znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00edm by tedy m\u011bly b\u00fdt kladeny vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky ne\u017e na ostatn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky, pro n\u011b\u017e je typick\u00e1 celkov\u00e1 \u010di \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 atypi\u010dnost motorick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje.","abstract_de":"Ziel dieser Studie war es, das Niveau der k\u00f6rperlichen F\u00e4higkeiten von 9-11-j\u00e4hrigen Sch\u00fclerinnen und Sch\u00fclern mit Roma- und Nichtroma-Hintergrund an den Sonderschulen in Prag zu beurteilen und zu vergleichen. Zu diesem Zweck wurden f\u00fcnf motorische Tests gew\u00e4hlt (Standweitsprung; Wiederholtes Hinlegen \u2013 Setzen; 12-Minuten-Dauerlauf; Achterlauf 4 x 10 Meter; Rumpfbeugen bei gestreckten Beinen bis zu Bodenkontakt). Die Untersuchung best\u00e4tigte das h\u00f6here Niveau der physischen F\u00e4higkeiten von Roma-Kindern im Vergleich zu Nichtroma-Kindern. Dabei waren die Unterschiede bei den Jungen deutlicher als bei den M\u00e4dchen. Am ausgeglichensten waren die Leistungen von Roma und Nichtroma beiderlei Geschlechts beim Dauerlauf. Es entsteht also eine Disproportion zwischen den niedrigeren an Roma-Kinder im Sportunterricht gestellten Anforderungen und ihrer motorischen Disposition. Vor allem an die Gruppe von Kindern aus sozial benachteiligten Familien sollten deshalb h\u00f6here Anforderungen gestellt werden als an die \u00fcbrigen Sch\u00fcler, f\u00fcr die die vollst\u00e4ndige oder teilweise Abweichung vom Durchschnitt der motorischen Entwicklung typisch ist.","abstract_en":"The aim of this study was to assess and compare the level of physical fitness of 9- to 11-year-old pupils of Romani and non-Romani origin at practical elementary schools in Prague. Five motor tests (Standing broad jump; Repeated sit-ups; 12-minute run; 4 x 10 metre shuttle run; Sit and reach test) were used to assess physical fitness. The study confirmed that Romani children had a higher level of physical fitness than non-Romani children, with the differences being more pronounced among boys than among girls. The most equal performance among Romani and non-Romani children of both sexes was recorded in the running endurance test. A disproportion thus arises between the lower demands placed on Romani pupils in physical education classes and the physical abilities of this group of children. Therefore, higher demands should be placed on this socially disadvantaged group of children than on other pupils for whom total or partial atypical motor development is typical.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego opracowania jest dokonanie oceny i por\u00f3wnania poziomu kondycji fizycznej uczni\u00f3w w\u00a0wieku 9\u201311 lat pochodzenia romskiego i nieromskiego w\u00a0specjalnych szko\u0142ach podstawowych w Pradze. Do oceny wskazanego poziomu zastosowano pi\u0119\u0107 test\u00f3w motorycznych (Skok w\u00a0dal obun\u00f3\u017c z\u00a0miejsca; Powtarzane przechodzenie z\u00a0le\u017cenia do siadu; Bieg przez 12 minut; Bieg wahad\u0142owy 4 x 10 metr\u00f3w; Sk\u0142on w prz\u00f3d w siadzie z\u00a0dotkni\u0119ciem palc\u00f3w st\u00f3p). Przeprowadzone badania potwierdzi\u0142y, i\u017c dzieci romskie maj\u0105 lepsz\u0105 kondycj\u0119 fizyczn\u0105 ni\u017c dzieci nieromskie, przy czym pomi\u0119dzy ch\u0142opcami r\u00f3\u017cnice by\u0142y znacznie bardziej widoczne ani\u017celi pomi\u0119dzy dziewcz\u0119tami. Pojawia si\u0119 wi\u0119c dysproporcja mi\u0119dzy ni\u017cszymi wymaganiami stawianymi romskim uczniom w\u00a0ramach przedmiotu Wychowanie fizyczne a ich predyspozycjami ruchowymi. Zw\u0142aszcza wobec tej grupy dzieci, znajduj\u0105cej si\u0119 w\u00a0niekorzystnej sytuacji spo\u0142ecznej, nale\u017cy stosowa\u0107 wy\u017csze wymagania w\u00a0por\u00f3wnaniu z\u00a0pozosta\u0142ymi uczniami, kt\u00f3rych rozw\u00f3j motoryczny jest og\u00f3lnie lub cz\u0119\u015bciowo atypowy.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"15 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ADAM\u010c\u00c1K, \u0160.: Telesn\u00fd rozvoj a pohybov\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 r\u00f3mskych det\u00ed mlad\u0161ieho veku. Tel. V\u00fdch. \u0160port, 2005, vol. 15, no. 3-4, pp. 13-16.||BALAB\u00c1NOV\u00c1, H.: Romsk\u00e9 d\u011bti v \u010desk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. In Balv\u00edn, J. (ed.). Romov\u00e9 a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u0161koly. \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem: Hnut\u00ed R, 1997, pp. 78-84. ISBN 80-902149-6-7.||BALV\u00cdN, J. et al.: Bari\u00e9ry a negativn\u00ed jevy v \u017eivot\u011b a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Rom\u016f. Praha: Hnut\u00ed R, 1996. ISBN 80-902149-1-6.||BALV\u00cdN, J. et al.: Romov\u00e9 a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u0161koly. \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem: Hnut\u00ed R, 1997. ISBN 80-902149-6-7.||BAUER, A.; PELLENS, C.; VAN DER SCHOOT, P.: Dokumentation und Bericht zum Stand der Forschung im Bereich Motorik bei Geistig Retardierten. In Jochheim, K. A., Van der Schoot, P. (Hrsg.). Behindertensport und Rehabilitation. Teil 1. Schorndorf: Hofmann, 1981, pp. 55-189. ISBN 3-7780-7381-8.||BAUMGARTNER, T.; HORVAT, M.: Reliability of field based cardivascular fitness running tests for individuals with mental retardation. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 1991, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 107-114.||BERNASOVSK\u00dd, I., BERNASOVSK\u00c1, J.: Somatick\u00fd v\u00fdvin r\u00f3mskych det\u00ed \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho veku. Pre\u0161ov: Metodick\u00e9 centrum, 1995. ISBN 80-8045-017-X.||BOUCHARD, C.; BLAIR, S. N.; HASKEL, W. L.: Physical activity and health. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 2007. ISBN 0-7360-5092-2.||CRESSLER, M.; LAVAY, B.; GIESE, M.: The reliability of four measures of cardiovaskular fitness with mentally retarded adults. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 1988, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 285-292.||\u010cELIKOVSK\u00dd, S. et al.: Antropomotorika: teorie t\u011blesn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed. Praha: UK, 1977.||DePAUW, K. P. et al.: Fitness of mentally retarded individuals as assessed by 12-min run, cycle ergometry and Rockport Fitness Walking Tests. In Vermeer, A. (ed.). Motor development, adapted physical activity and mental retardation. Basel: Karger, 1990, pp. 103-116. ISBN 3-8055-5169-X.||DOLEJ\u0160\u00cd, I.: Vliv rodinn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed na v\u00fdvoj ment\u00e1ln\u011b retardovan\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte \u2013 \u017e\u00e1ka zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u0161koly. Praha: SPN, 1987.||DRMOTOV\u00c1, A., ELICHOV\u00c1, M.: \u0160koln\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost romsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Kontakt, 2011, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 65-73.||FAIT, H. F.: Special physical education: adaptive, corrective, developmental. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1972.||H\u00c1JEK, J.: Antropomotorika. Praha: Pedagogick\u00e1 fakulta, 2001. ISBN 80-7290-063-3.||HENDL, J.: P\u0159ehled statistick\u00fdch metod zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat: anal\u00fdza a metaanal\u00fdza dat. Praha: Port\u00e1l, 2004. ISBN 80-7178-820-1.||HOR\u0147\u00c1K, L.: Somaticke osobitosti a zdravotn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia r\u00f3mskych \u017eiakov na slovensk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch [online]. 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ISBN 3-8055-6118-0.||LEJ\u010cAROV\u00c1, A.: \u00darove\u0148 vybran\u00fdch koordina\u010dn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol praktick\u00fdch v z\u00e1vislosti na etiologii jejich intelektov\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00e1 kinantropologie, 2007a, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 61-71.||LEJ\u010cAROV\u00c1, A.: Zapojen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol praktick\u00fdch v Praze do mimo\u0161koln\u00edch pohybov\u00fdch aktivit. In Slepi\u010dkov\u00e1, I., Flemr, L. (eds.). Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zky sociologie sportu [CD-ROM]. Praha: UK FTVS, 2007b, pp. 56-62.||LEJ\u010cAROV\u00c1, A.; TILINGER, P.: Basic motor performance of boys and girls (aged 14-15 years) in special schools for individuals with mild mental retardation. Acta Univ. Carol. Kinanthrop., 2004, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 5-16.||LIBA, J.: Pohybov\u00e1 v\u00fdchova romsk\u00fdch \u017eiakov. 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Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.lipidworld.com\/content\/pdf\/1476-511X-10-9.pdf>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"T\u011blesn\u00e1 zdatnost \u017e\u00e1k\u016f romsk\u00e9ho a neromsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch praktick\u00fdch","title_de":"Die physische Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit der Sch\u00fclerschaft mit Roma- und Nichtroma-Hintergrund an den Sonderschulen","title_en":"Fitness levels in pupils of romani and non-romani origin at practical elementary","title_pl":"Kondycja fizyczna uczni\u00f3w pochodzenia romskiego i nieromskiego w\u00a0specjalnych szko\u0142ach podstawowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":78,"citation_spage":64,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21484"},{"id":21485,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Mal\u00edkov\u00e1, Olga","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 srovnatelnost\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdkaznictv\u00ed podnik\u016f v Euroregionu Nisa. C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je prodiskutovat vliv odli\u0161n\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch jako\u017e i n\u00e1rodn\u00edch podm\u00ednek (historick\u00fdch, ekonomick\u00fdch, legislativn\u00edch) na finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkaznictv\u00ed \u00fa\u010detn\u00edch jednotek, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech ERN. Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku analyzuje problematiku klasifikace podnik\u016f, sou\u010dasnou strukturu podnik\u016f v\u00a0ERN a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 vhodnou klasifikaci s\u00a0ohledem na srovnatelnost finan\u010dn\u00edch dat podnik\u016f v\u00a0ERN. Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st popisuje historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj finan\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m demonstruje historick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny r\u016fznorodosti \u00fa\u010detn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f v\u00a0zem\u00edch ERN. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek analyzuje implementaci legislativy EU do n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na podniky ERN, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed povinnost zve\u0159ejnit finan\u010dn\u00ed data. Nakonec jsou zhodnoceny podm\u00ednky, za kter\u00fdch by finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkaznictv\u00ed podnik\u016f v\u00a0ERN bylo srovnateln\u00e9.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Vergleichbarkeit der finanziellen Nachweisf\u00fchrung der Unternehmen in der Euroregion Nei\u00dfe. Das Ziel des Beitrags besteht darin, den Einfluss der unterschiedlichen internationalen sowie nationalen (historischen, \u00f6konomischen, legislativen) Bedingungen auf die Nachweisf\u00fchrung von Rechnungseinheiten, die in den Grenzregionen der Euroregion agieren, zu diskutieren. Der erste Teil des Beitrags analysiert die Problematik der Klassifikation von Unternehmen und die gegenw\u00e4rtige Struktur der Unternehmen in der ERN und erstellt eine geeignete Klassifikation mit Blick auf die Vergleichbarkeit von Finanzdaten der Unternehmen innerhalb der ERN. Der zweite Teil beschreibt die historische Entwicklung der Finanzbuchhaltung, an welchem die historischen Ursachen der Verschiedenartigkeit der Finanzsysteme in den L\u00e4ndern der ERN demonstriert werden. Der Beitrag analysiert die Implementierung der Legislative der EU in die nationalen Gesetze mit besonderer Hinsicht auf die Unternehmen der ERN, welche verpflichtet sind, die Finanzdaten zu ver\u00f6ffentlichen. Schlie\u00dflich werden die Bedingungen bewertet, unter welchen die Nachweisf\u00fchrung der Firmen der ERN vergleichbar w\u00e4re.","abstract_en":"The article deals with the issues of why financial statements still differ, why the companies in Euroregion Neisse-Nisa-Nysa need to have them comparable and, under what conditions comparable reporting could exist. The aim of this paper is to discuss the influence of different international as well as national conditions (historical, economical, legislative etc.) on financial reporting of accounting entities that operate in a border area of ERN. First part of the paper analyzes problems with the companies\u2019 classification, present structure of the companies in ERN and, it suggests an appropriate classification with regard to comparability of firms\u2019 financial data. Second part describes the historical development of financial accounting which demonstrates historical causes of the diversity in the accounting systems of the ERN countries. The paper analyzes implementation of the EU accounting legislation into national laws and it is focused on ERN companies that have obligation to publish their financial data. Finally, conditions under which the financial reporting of ERN companies would be comparable are evaluated. Due to the existence of a series of comparative studies showing persistent differences in financial reporting, the aim of this article is not to quantify the effects of differences in individual items of financial statements.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest por\u00f3wnywalno\u015bci sprawozda\u0144 finansowych przedsi\u0119biorstw w\u00a0Euroregionie Nysa. Opracowanie ma na celu om\u00f3wienie wp\u0142ywu odmiennych mi\u0119dzynarodowych i krajowych uwarunkowa\u0144 (historycznych, gospodarczych, prawnych) na sprawozdawczo\u015b\u0107 finansow\u0105 jednostek gospodarczych, kt\u00f3re funkcjonuj\u0105 na pograniczu ERN. W\u00a0pierwszej cz\u0119\u015bci przeanalizowano klasyfikacj\u0119 przedsi\u0119biorstw, obecn\u0105 struktur\u0119 przedsi\u0119biorstw w\u00a0ERN oraz przyj\u0119to klasyfikacj\u0119 odpowiedni\u0105 pod wzgl\u0119dem por\u00f3wnywalno\u015bci danych finansowych przedsi\u0119biorstw w\u00a0ERN. W\u00a0drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci opisano historyczny rozw\u00f3j rachunkowo\u015bci finansowej, na przyk\u0142adzie kt\u00f3rego przedstawiono historyczne przyczyny odmienno\u015bci system\u00f3w ksi\u0119gowych w\u00a0krajach ERN. Ponadto, w\u00a0artykule analizie poddano wdra\u017canie przepis\u00f3w unijnych do ustawodawstwa krajowego pod k\u0105tem przedsi\u0119biorstw ERN, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 zobowi\u0105zane do publikowania danych finansowych. Na zako\u0144czenie dokonano oceny warunk\u00f3w, w\u00a0jakich sprawozdawczo\u015b\u0107 finansowa przedsi\u0119biorstw w\u00a0ERN by\u0142aby por\u00f3wnywalna.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_09.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ALEXANDER, D.; BRITTON, A. and JORISSEN, A.: International Financial Reporting and Analysis. Thomson Learning, London, 2003. ISBN 1-86152-880-9.||ALEXANDER, D. and ARCHER, S. (Eds): Miller European Accounting Guide. 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Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.ifrs.org\/Use+around+the+world\/Use+around+the+world.htm>.||J\u00c1\u010c, I.; RYDVALOV\u00c1, P. and \u017dI\u017dKA, M.: Inovace v mal\u00e9m a st\u0159edn\u00edm podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Computer Press, Brno, 2005. ISBN 80-251-0853-8.||KOVANICOV\u00c1, D.: Jak porozum\u011bt sv\u011btov\u00fdm, evropsk\u00fdm, \u010desk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010detn\u00edm v\u00fdkaz\u016fm. BOVA Polygon, Praha, 2004. ISBN 80-7273-095-9.||NOBES, CH. and PARKER, R.: Comparative International Accounting. Prentice Hall, Great Britain, 2010. ISBN 978-02-737-2562-6.||RYDVALOV\u00c1, P.: V\u00fdkladov\u00fd slovn\u00edk. In: TIDD, J. et al.: \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed inovac\u00ed. Computer Press, Brno, 2007. ISBN 978-80-251-1466-7.||\u010cESK\u00dd STATISTICK\u00dd \u00da\u0158AD: Ro\u010denka Euroregionu Neisse-Nisa-Nysa 2011. Liberec, 2011. ISBN 978-80-250-2143-9.||SEDL\u00c1\u010cEK, J.: \u00da\u010detnictv\u00ed podnikatel\u016f po vstupu do Evropsk\u00e9 Unie. C. H. Beck, Praha, 2004. ISBN 80-7179-859-2.||SLOMP, S.: EFRAG and SME Accounting in Europe [online]. Moldova, Worldbank \u2013 Senior Officials\u2019 Workshop. [accessed 2012-05-28]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/EXTCENFINREPREF\/Resources\/4152117-1270824012230\/6954188-1279129242202\/11_ifrs_sme_slomp.pdf>.||ERNST&YOUNG: Srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed studie o stavu aplikace IFRS u nekotovan\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v \u0161esti evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech [online]. [accessed 2012-11-15]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.mfcr.cz\/ cps\/rde\/xbcr\/mfcr\/Comparative_study_CZ.pdf>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Existuje mezi podniky v\u00a0Euroregionu Neisse-Nisa-Nysa srovnateln\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkaznictv\u00ed?","title_de":"Gibt es zwischen Unternehmen in der Euroregion Neisse eine vergleichbare Nachweisf\u00fchrung?","title_en":"Could comparable financial reporting exist between the companies in the Euroregion Neisse-Nisa-Nysa?","title_pl":"Czy przedsi\u0119biorstwa w\u00a0Euroregionie Neisse-Nisa-Nysa maj\u0105 por\u00f3wnywaln\u0105 sprawozdawczo\u015b\u0107 finansow\u0105?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":88,"citation_spage":79,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21485"},{"id":21486,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Mar\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Diversity Management je v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b neodmyslitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed strategie \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Diversita je ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jako rozd\u00edlnost \u010di r\u016fznorodost dle r\u016fzn\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. Podstata vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f management a spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rozmanitosti a r\u016fznorodosti pracovn\u00edch t\u00fdmu ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed jejich \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti a efektivnosti. Anal\u00fdzy a studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud se firmy diversity managementu v\u011bnuj\u00ed, zvy\u0161uje to kvalitu jejich pr\u00e1ce. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch faktor\u016f rozd\u00edlnosti v\u00a0podnic\u00edch je ot\u00e1zka rovn\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een. Statistiky dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee mnoho firem zastupuje st\u00e1le v\u00a0jejich managementu pouze mal\u00e9 procentu \u017een. Tak\u00e9 v\u00fdd\u011blky \u017een na trhu pr\u00e1ce na srovnateln\u00fdch pozic\u00edch jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, jak dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed data z\u00a0EU. N\u011bkter\u00e9 firmy si tuto skute\u010dnost uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed a podporuj\u00ed programy diversity managementu zrovnopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro mu\u017ee a \u017eeny v\u00a0pracovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jak ukazuj\u00ed informace v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku.","abstract_de":"Diversity Management ist in der heutigen Zeit ein nicht wegzudenkender Bestandteil der Strategie der Menschenf\u00fchrung. Diversit\u00e4t versteht sich als Unterschiedlichkeit oder Verschiedenartigkeit nach verschiedenen Kriterien. Der Kern des Ganzen geht von grundlegenden Prinzipien des Managements aus und beruht in der Nutzung der Vielf\u00e4ltigkeit und Verschiedenartigkeit von Arbeitskollektiven zur Steigerung ihrer Erfolgsrate und Effektivit\u00e4t. Analysen und Studien zeigen, dass, wenn die Firmen dem Diversity-Management Aufmerksamkeit widmen, dies die Qualit\u00e4t ihrer Arbeit erh\u00f6ht. Einer der Schl\u00fcsselfaktoren der Unterschiedlichkeit in den Betrieben ist die Frage nach der Gleichstellung von Mann und Frau. Die Statistiken belegen, dass viele Firmen noch immer in ihrem Management nur von einem eher kleinen Prozentsatz Frauen vertreten werden. Auch die Verdienste der Frauen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt in vergleichbaren Positionen sind niedriger, wie Daten der EU belegen. Einige Firmen sind sich dieser Tatsache bewusst und unterst\u00fctzen Programme des Diversity-Managements zur Gleichberechtigung von Mann und Frau im Arbeitsumfeld, wie die Informationen am Ende des Beitrags zeigen.","abstract_en":"Diversity management has been a topical issue of management approaches in this decade. The paper introduces a basic concept of diversity management as an approach from which arise its key principles from general management. The paper focuses on one of the major diversity aspects \u2013 the gender. In a business environment gender diversity and gender pay gap has been discussed frequently. The background on this topic has been analyzed on primary and secondary data from Czech and international labour market. Many studies have proved disproportions between number of men and women in managerial positions as well as in their earnings at comparable or equal positions. On the other hand, many companies realize this fact as a factor of failure and inefficiency and try to eliminate this disproportion through different diversity management programmes focused on women. The paper introduces examples of some of them.","abstract_pl":"Diversity Management [zarz\u0105dzanie r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015bci\u0105] to obecnie nieod\u0142\u0105czny element strategii zarz\u0105dzania kapita\u0142em ludzkim. R\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107 rozumiana jest jako zr\u00f3\u017cnicowanie i odmienno\u015b\u0107 wed\u0142ug r\u00f3\u017cnych kryteri\u00f3w. Istota oparta jest na podstawowych zasadach zarz\u0105dzania i polega na wykorzystywaniu zr\u00f3\u017cnicowania i r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015bci zespo\u0142\u00f3w roboczych w\u00a0celu podniesienia ich sukcesu i efektywno\u015bci. Analizy i opracowania pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce je\u017celi firmy po\u015bwi\u0119caj\u0105 uwag\u0119 zarz\u0105dzaniu r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015bci\u0105, to podnosi to jako\u015b\u0107 ich pracy. Jednym z\u00a0kluczowych czynnik\u00f3w r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015bci w\u00a0przedsi\u0119biorstwach jest kwestia r\u00f3wnej pozycji m\u0119\u017cczyzn i kobiet. Statystyki pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce wiele firm w ich zarz\u0105dach reprezentuje tylko niewielki odsetek kobiet. Jak wynika z danych UE, r\u00f3wnie\u017c zarobki kobiet na rynku pracy na por\u00f3wnywalnych stanowiskach s\u0105 ni\u017csze. Niekt\u00f3re firmy u\u015bwiadamiaj\u0105c sobie to zjawisko wspomagaj\u0105 programy zarz\u0105dzania r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015bci\u0105 w\u00a0celu zr\u00f3wnania warunk\u00f3w dla m\u0119\u017cczyzn i kobiet w\u00a0\u015brodowisku pracy, na co wskazuj\u0105 informacje zawarte w\u00a0zako\u0144czeniu artyku\u0142u.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_10.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Antidiscrimination and Diversity Training VT\/2006\/009. [online]. [accessed 2012-05-17]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.ms.uky.edu\/~rbrown\/courses\/ma773\/notes.pdf>.||BORAAS, S.; RODGERS, W. M.: How does gender play a role in the earnings gap? an update. Monthly Labour Review. March 2003. [online]. [accessed 2012-05-17]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/opub\/mlr\/2003\/03\/art2full.pdf>.||EDDY, S. W.; BURGE, R. J. P.: Organization fit and the war for talent: does diversity management make a difference? In: International Journal of Human Resource Management. Vol. 16, No. 7, 2005. pp. 1195 \u2013 1210. ISSN 0958-5192.||EUROSTAT: How is gender pay gap measured: The situation in the EU. [online]. [accessed 2012-04-19]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/justice\/gender-equality\/gender-pay-gap\/situation-europe\/index_en.htm>.||FENWICK, G. D.; NEAL, D. J.: Effect of Gender Composition on Group Performance. In: Gender, Work and Organization, 2001, Vol. 8, Issue 2, pp. 205 \u2013 225. ISBN 1468-0432.00129.||GATRELL, C.; SWAN, E.: Gender and diversity in management: A concise introduction. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. 2008. ISBN 9781446214053.||Gender diversity and organizational performance \u2013 contingency theory. [online]. [accessed 2012-04-26]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/academic-papers.org\/ocs2\/>.||HRM GUIDE. Equal Pay? Wait Another 57 Years. August 2010. [online]. [accessed 2012-03-26]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.hrmguide.co.uk\/diversity\/equal_pay_laws.htm>.||International Women\u2019s Day 2012: Time for quotas! [online]. [accessed 2012-03-26]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/genderdebate.com\/tag\/gender-wage-gap\/>.||ISPV: Informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m o pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9m v\u00fdd\u011blku. [online]. [accessed 2012-04-26]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.ispv.cz\/cz\/Vysledky-setreni\/Archiv\/2011.aspx>.||KEIL, M. et al.: Diversity management: Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed manu\u00e1l. [online]. [accessed 2012-04-26]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/employment_social\/fundamental_rights\/pdf\/train\/traisem_en.pdf>.||PECK, A.: The executive gender pay gap across Europe. March 2012, [online]. [accessed 2012-05-26]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/uk.mercer.com\/press-releases\/Mercer-survey-the-gender-pay-gap>.||POTO\u010cKOV\u00c1, D.; B\u0158EZINOV\u00c1, K.: Diversity management aneb zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed odli\u0161nost\u00ed v pracovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. 2004. [online]. [accessed 2012-04-23]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.mkc.cz\/uploaded\/download\/Zvladani_odlisnosti.pdf>.||Reducing the gender wage gap in Europe \u2013 how to tackle the task? [online]. [accessed 2012-03-26]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/genderdebate.com\/2011\/04\/29\/reducing-the-gender-wage-gap-in-europe-%E2%80%93-how-to-tackle-the-task\/>.||SOKOLOVSK\u00dd, T.: Informace o problematice diverzity a Diversity Management. 2009. [online]. [accessed 2012-04-26]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.diverzitaproozp.cz\/system\/files\/Informace_o_problematice_diverzity_a_Diversity_Management_-_final_verze_3-11-2009.pdf>.||SVOBODOV\u00c1, K.; KUCHA\u0158OV\u00c1, V.: S\u00ed\u0165 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed denn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku v \u010cR. V\u00daPSV Praha, 2006, 57 pages. ISBN 80-87007-51-4 [online]. [accessed 2012-04-26]. Available from WWW <http:\/\/praha.vupsv.cz\/Fulltext\/vz_225.pdf>.||URB\u00c1NEK, V.; \u0158EHO\u0158OV\u00c1, P. and MAR\u0160\u00cdKOV\u00c1, K.: N\u00e1vratnost investice do vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed: komparace o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch a re\u00e1ln\u00fdch v\u00fdd\u011blk\u016f II. 1st edition. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2010. ISBN 9788073726973.||VEL\u00cd\u0160KOV\u00c1, H.: V\u00edc (r\u016fzn\u00fdch) hlav v\u00edc v\u00ed: diversity management - p\u0159\u00ednosy rozmanit\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f. Praha: Nov\u00fd prostor, 2007, 97 pages. ISBN 978-80-903990-0-6.||VEL\u00cd\u0160KOV\u00c1, H.: Rovn\u00e9 \u0161ance jako konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhoda. \u010cesk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost pro rozvoj lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a Gender Studies, o.p.s., 2007. ISBN: 978-80-86520-19-3 [online]. Available from WWW <http:\/\/www.genderstudies.cz\/download\/rp_konkurencni%20vyhoda.pdf>.||WASHINGTON, D.: The Concept of Diversity. Washington & Company, LLC 2008. [online]. Available from WWW <http:\/\/dwashingtonllc.com\/images\/pdf\/publications\/the_concept_of_diversity.pdf>.||Workplace diversity. [online]. Available from WWW <http:\/\/www.professionalpractice.asme.org\/MgmtLeadership\/Diversity\/Four_Layers_Diversity.cfm>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Diversity management a rozd\u00edl ve v\u00fdd\u011blc\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een","title_de":"Diversity Management und der Unterschied im Verdienst von M\u00e4nnern und Frauen","title_en":"Diversity management and gender pay gap","title_pl":"Diversity management a r\u00f3\u017cnica w\u00a0zarobkach m\u0119\u017cczyzn i kobiet","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":97,"citation_spage":89,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21486"},{"id":21487,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Ma\u0161\u00ednov\u00e1, Veronika","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 anal\u00fdzou vlivu logistick\u00fdch aspekt\u016f na n\u00e1kupn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed online z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f a na rozsah preferenc\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch aspekt\u016f. Pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na rozsahu vlivu zp\u016fsobu platby a zp\u016fsobu doru\u010den\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 internetov\u00e9 obchody nab\u00edzej\u00ed, na n\u00e1kupn\u00ed rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto dvou vliv\u016f je zkoum\u00e1na variabilita odpov\u011bd\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost n\u00e1kupn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed na zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch aspektech. Respondenti byli d\u00e1le dotazov\u00e1ni na p\u0159edstavu o tom, kolik dn\u00ed pro n\u011b znamen\u00e1 pojmem \u201erychl\u00e9ho dod\u00e1n\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed\u201c. V\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b byla zkoum\u00e1na v\u00fd\u0161e \u010d\u00e1stky n\u00e1kupu, od kter\u00e9 by m\u011blo b\u00fdt dle n\u00e1zoru respondent\u016f po\u0161tovn\u00e9 a baln\u00e9 hrazeno e-shopem. Tento v\u00fdzkum byl proveden na vzorku v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 respondent\u016f. Pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed byla pou\u017eita deskriptivn\u00ed statistika, testy hypot\u00e9z a korelace.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel handelt \u00fcber die Analyse des Einflusses von logistischen Aspekten auf das Kaufverhalten von Online-Kunden sowie auf die Spannweite der Pr\u00e4ferenzen individueller Aspekte. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt dem Ausma\u00df des Einflusses der Zahlungsmethode und der Lieferungsart der Ware, welche die Internetl\u00e4den anbieten, auf Kaufentscheidungen. Innerhalb dieser beiden Effekte wird die Variabilit\u00e4t der Antworten und der m\u00f6glichen Abh\u00e4ngigkeit des Kaufverhaltens von den erw\u00e4hnten Aspekten untersucht. Die Umfrageteilnehmer wurden weiters befragt, wie viele Tage f\u00fcr sie der Terminus \u201eschnelle Lieferung\u201c beinhaltet. Schlie\u00dflich wurde untersucht, ab was f\u00fcr einer Kaufmenge das Porto vom E-Shop getragen werden sollte. Diese Untersuchung wurde an einer Auswahl von mehr als 500 Respondenten durchgef\u00fchrt. Dazu wurden deskriptive Statistiken, Tests von Hypothesen und Korrelationen verwendet.","abstract_en":"This article deals with an analysis of the influence of logistical aspects on the shopping behaviour of online customers and on the range of preferences of individual aspects. Attention is paid to the extent of the influence of payment method and the method of delivery of goods, which Internet shops offer, on purchasing decisions. Within these two effects the variability of responses and possible dependence of buying behaviour on the mentioned aspects are investigated. The respondents were further asked about the idea of how many days the term 'rapid delivery' meant for them. Last but not least, the amount of purchase from which postage should be covered by an e-shop was investigated by the respondents. This research was conducted on a sample of more than 500 respondents. For processing, descriptive statistics, tests of hypotheses and correlation were used.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest analizie wp\u0142ywu aspekt\u00f3w logistycznch na zachowania klient\u00f3w podczas dokonywania zakup\u00f3w on-line oraz zakresowi preferowania poszczeg\u00f3lnych aspekt\u00f3w. Uwag\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119cono kwestii wp\u0142ywu oferowanego przez sklepy internetowe sposobu p\u0142atno\u015bci oraz sposobu dostarczenia towaru na decyzje o zakupie. W\u00a0ramach tych dw\u00f3ch wp\u0142yw\u00f3w badano zmienno\u015b\u0107 odpowiedzi oraz mo\u017cliw\u0105 zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 zachowania klienta od wymienionych aspekt\u00f3w. Ponadto respondent\u00f3w pytano, ile dni dla nich oznacza poj\u0119cie \u201eszybka dostawa towaru\u201d. Badano tak\u017ce wysoko\u015b\u0107 sumy zakup\u00f3w, od jakiej \u2013 zdaniem respondent\u00f3w \u2013 sklep internetowy powinien finansowa\u0107 op\u0142at\u0119 za przygotowanie i wys\u0142anie przesy\u0142ki. Badania przeprowadzono na pr\u00f3bce ponad 500 respondent\u00f3w. Do opracowania danych zastosowano statystyk\u0119 deskryptywn\u0105, testy hipotez oraz korelacji.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_11.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"APEK: 3. ro\u010dn\u00edk E-business f\u00f3ra: nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trendy v ecommerce a zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 diskuse. [online]. Praha. [accessed 2011-12-23]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.apek.cz\/8477\/2213\/clanek\/3-rocnik-e-businessfora-nejnovejsi-trendy-v-e-commerce-a-zajimave-diskuse\/>.||AUKRO: Roste frekvence n\u00e1kup\u016f na internetu a pod\u00edl srovn\u00e1va\u010d\u016f cen. [online]. Zl\u00edn. [accessed 2011-12-23]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/media.aukro.cz\/cs\/pr\/181777\/vyzkum-roste-frekvence-nakupu-nainternetu-a-podil-srovnavacu-cen>.||MARKETINGOV\u00c9 NOVINY: Ud\u00e1losti prvn\u00ed poloviny roku vyvolaly mezi u\u017eivateli zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1jem o internet. [online]. Praha. [accessed 2011-12-23]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.marketingovenoviny.cz\/index.php3?Action=View&ARTICLE_ID=10172&udalosti-prvnipoloviny-roku-vyvolaly-mezi-uzivateli-zvyseny-zajem-o-internet>.||MEDIARESEARCH: TZ Spokojenost s nakupov\u00e1n\u00edm na internetu je velmi vysok\u00e1. [online]. Praha. [accessed 2011-12-23]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.mediaresearch.cz\/aktualita\/tz-spokojenost-s-nakupovanim-na-internetu-je-velmi-vysoka>.||RETAIL INFO PLUS: P\u0159i n\u00e1kupu na internetu nerozhoduje v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b cena. [online]. Praha. [accessed 2011-12-23]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.retailinfo.cz\/magazin\/minizpravy\/pri-nakupu-na-internetu-nerozhoduje-v-prvni-rade-cena>.||SDRU\u017dEN\u00cd PRO INTERNETOVOU REKLAMU: Netmonitor - TZ Internet zdroj informac\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb. [online]. Praha. [accessed 2011-12-23]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.netmonitor.cz\/tz-internet-zdroj-informaci-pri-nakupu-zbozi-sluzeb>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Logistick\u00e9 aspekty ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed respondent\u016f p\u0159i realizaci internetov\u00fdch n\u00e1kup\u016f","title_de":"Logistische Aspekte, welche die Entscheidungen der befragten Personen bei der Implementierung von Interneteinkauf beeinflussen","title_en":"Logistical aspects influencing the decisions of the respondents in the implementation of internet purchasing","title_pl":"Logistyczne aspekty wp\u0142ywaj\u0105ce na decyzje respondent\u00f3w podczas dokonywania zakup\u00f3w internetowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":105,"citation_spage":98,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21487"},{"id":21488,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Matulayov\u00e1, Tatiana; Pe\u0161atov\u00e1, Ilona","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":null,"abstract_de":"Der \u00dcbergang von der Segregation \u00fcber die Integration bis zur Inklusion ist ein politisches und fachliches Thema der progressiven Transformation im tschechischen und slowakischen Schulwesen. Zum gemeinsamen Nenner wird die Bem\u00fchung um eine Ver\u00e4nderung, um Erreichung eines h\u00f6heren Ma\u00dfes an sozialer Gerechtigkeit und Geltendmachung der Anwendung eines menschenrechtlichen Zuganges bei der Schaffung von Chancengleichheit f\u00fcr die Erziehung und Bildung. An den Fachgespr\u00e4chen \u00fcber die Zukunft der inklusiven Schule beteiligen sich die Sozialarbeiter in beiden\u00a0L\u00e4ndern nicht, trotz der Tatsache, dass ein erheblicher Teil ihrer Kunden gerade Kinder aus sozial benachteiligten Verh\u00e4ltnissen sind. Der Beruf der Schulsozialarbeiter ist in beiden L\u00e4ndern geradezu unbekannt, obwohl es in der Welt ein paar Jahrzehnte ein etablierter Beruf ist. In diesem Beitrag analysieren wir die grundlegenden Hindernisse der Errichtung des Arbeitsfeldes des Schulsozialarbeiters im tschechischen und slowakischen Schulwesen und zugleich deuten wir Argumente zu dessen Gunsten an.","abstract_en":"Moving from segregation through integration to inclusion is a political and professional issue of progressive transformation within the Czech and Slovak Education System. Effort to change, achievement of higher degree of social justice and human rights enforcement approach become the common denominators while creating equal opportunities in education. In both countries social workers do not get involved in professional discussions on future inclusive school, despite the fact that a substantial part of their clients are children from socially disadvantaged backgrounds. Profession of school social workers in the Czech and Slovak Republics is unrecognized, even though it has been an established profession in the world for a few decades. In this paper we analyze the fundamental barriers of establishing a school social worker\u00b4s job position within the Czech and Slovak education system while at the same time we offer several arguments in its favor.","abstract_pl":"Przej\u015bcie od segregacji poprzez integracj\u0119 do inkluzji stanowi polityczny oraz merytoryczny temat post\u0119puj\u0105cej transformacji czeskiego i s\u0142owackiego systemu o\u015bwiaty. Wsp\u00f3lnym mianownikiem staje si\u0119 d\u0105\u017cenie do zmiany, osi\u0105gni\u0119cie wy\u017cszego stopnia sprawiedliwo\u015bci spo\u0142ecznej i stosowanie podej\u015bcia prawno-spo\u0142ecznego podczas tworzenia r\u00f3wnych szans w\u00a0zakresie wychowania i o\u015bwiaty. Pracownicy socjalni w obu krajach nie anga\u017cuj\u0105 si\u0119 w\u00a0merytorycznych dyskusjach na temat przysz\u0142ej szko\u0142y inkluzyjnej, pomimo faktu, \u017ce znaczn\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 ich klient\u00f3w stanowi\u0105 dzieci pochodz\u0105ce ze \u015brodowisk b\u0119d\u0105cych w\u00a0niekorzystnej sytuacji socjalnej. W\u00a0obu krajach nie istnieje zaw\u00f3d szkolnego pracownika socjalnego, chocia\u017c w\u00a0wielu pa\u0144stwach \u015bwiata to zaw\u00f3d funkcjonuj\u0105cy od kilkudziesi\u0119ciu lat. W\u00a0niniejszym artykule dokonano analizy podstawowych barier stworzenia stanowiska szkolnego pracownika socjalnego w\u00a0czeskim i s\u0142owackim systemie o\u015bwiaty, przedstawiaj\u0105c jednocze\u015bnie argumenty na jego korzy\u015b\u0107.","abstract_sk":"Prechod od segreg\u00e1cie cez integr\u00e1ciu a\u017e po inkl\u00faziu je politickou a odbornou t\u00e9mou postupuj\u00facej transform\u00e1cie \u010desk\u00e9ho a slovensk\u00e9ho \u0161kolstva. Spolo\u010dn\u00fdm menovate\u013eom sa st\u00e1va \u00fasilie o zmenu, dosiahnutie vy\u0161\u0161ej miery soci\u00e1lnej spravodlivosti a uplatnenie \u013eudsko-pr\u00e1vneho pr\u00edstupu pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed rovn\u00fdch pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pre v\u00fdchovu a vzdel\u00e1vanie. Do odborn\u00fdch diskusi\u00ed o bud\u00facej inkluz\u00edvnej \u0161kole sa soci\u00e1lni pracovn\u00edci v oboch \u0161t\u00e1toch nezap\u00e1jaj\u00fa, napriek tomu, \u017ee podstatn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 ich klientely s\u00fa pr\u00e1ve deti zo soci\u00e1lne znev\u00fdhodnen\u00e9ho prostredia. Profesia \u0161kolsk\u00fdch soci\u00e1lnych pracovn\u00edkov je v oboch \u0161t\u00e1toch nerozpoznan\u00e1, napriek tomu, \u017ee vo svete ide o nieko\u013eko desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed etablovan\u00fa profesiu. V\u00a0pr\u00edspevku analyzujeme z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky ustanovenia pracovnej poz\u00edcie \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho soci\u00e1lneho pracovn\u00edka v \u010deskom a slovenskom \u0161kolstve a s\u00fa\u010dasne na\u010drt\u00e1vame argumenty v\u00a0jej prospech.","abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_12","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_12.pdf","lang_iso":"sk","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ALDERSON, J.: Models of school social work practice. In: Sarri, R. & Maple, F. (eds). School in the community, pp. 57-74. Washington, National Association of the social Workers, 1972.||BROUL\u00cdKOV\u00c1 (PALONCYOV\u00c1), J.; KUCHA\u0158OV\u00c1, V.: Opat\u0159en\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky k probl\u00e9mov\u00fdm typ\u016fm rodin. Praha, V\u00daPSV, 2002.||COSTIN, L.: School social work practice: A new model. Social Work, 1973, 2, pp. 135\u2013139.||Deklar\u00e1cia pr\u00e1v die\u0165a\u0165a. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: <http:\/\/www.unicef.sk\/sk\/prava-deti\/dohovor-text>.||HUXTABLE, M.: A Global Snapshot of School Social Work in 2012. 2012. Nepublikovan\u00e9.||LENGYEL, P.: V\u00fdznam \u0161kolskej soci\u00e1lnej pr\u00e1ce v podmienkach z\u00e1kladnej \u0161koly. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: <www.piatazs.sk\/download_file_f.php?id=109220>.||LEVICK\u00c1, J. (ed.): \u0160kolsk\u00e1 soci\u00e1lna pr\u00e1ca. Zborn\u00edk z konferencie s medzin\u00e1rodnou \u00fa\u010das\u0165ou. Trnava, FZaSP, 2008.||Lisabonsk\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia. dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: <http:\/\/europa.eu\/lisbon_treaty\/full_text\/index_sk.htm>.||Mil\u00e9niov\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 ciele. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: <http:\/\/www.mzv.sk\/App\/wcm\/media.nsf\/vw_ByID\/ID_CB994940132FED7DC125766500389E84_SK\/$File\/mileniove_rozvojove_ciele.pdf>.||N\u00e1rodn\u00fd ak\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n inkluzivn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: <http:\/\/www.msmt.cz\/socialni-programy\/narodni-akcni-plan-inkluzivniho-vzdelavani>.||PE\u0160ATOV\u00c1, I.: Soci\u00e1ln\u011b patologick\u00e9 jevy u d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku. 1. vyd. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci. 2007. ISBN 978-80-7372-291-3.||School Social Work. In: Mizrahi T. & Larry E. D. (eds.): Encyclopedia of Social Work, VOLUME 4 (S-Y), pp. 3\u20136. Oxford, University Press, 2011.||SPECK, K.: Schulsozialarbeit: eine einf\u00fchrung. M\u00fcnchen: Reinhardt, 2009.||Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka 72\/2005 Sb. o poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed poradensk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch a \u0161kolsk\u00fdch poradensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, novelizovan\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou 116\/2011 Sb.||Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 563\/2004 Sb. o pedagogick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edc\u00edch.||Z\u00e1kon NR SR \u010d. 245\/2008 Z. z. o v\u00fdchove a vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed a o zmene a doplnen\u00ed niektor\u00fdch z\u00e1konov.||Z\u00e1kon NR SR \u010d. 317\/2009 Z. z. o pedagogick\u00fdch zamestnancoch a odborn\u00fdch zamestnancoch a o zmene a doplnen\u00ed niektor\u00fdch z\u00e1konov.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"\u0160kolsk\u00e1 soci\u00e1lna pr\u00e1ca v\u00a0inkluz\u00edvnej \u0161kole","title_de":"Schulsozialarbeit in der inklusiven Schule","title_en":"School social work in an inclusive school","title_pl":"Szkolna praca socjalna w\u00a0szkole inkluzyjnej","title_sk":"\u0160kolsk\u00e1 soci\u00e1lna pr\u00e1ca v\u00a0inkluz\u00edvnej \u0161kole","title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":113,"citation_spage":106,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21488"},{"id":21489,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Mu\u017e\u00e1kov\u00e1, Karina","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 statistickou anal\u00fdzou disponibiln\u00ed a po\u017eadovan\u00e9 m\u00edru solventnosti ne\u017eivotn\u00edch poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v r\u00e1mci \u010desk\u00e9ho pojistn\u00e9ho trhu v letech 2004 a\u017e 2011. Solventnost\u00ed se rozum\u00ed, dle z\u00e1kona \u010d.\u00a0277\/2009 Sb., schopnost poji\u0161\u0165ovny nebo zaji\u0161\u0165ovny zabezpe\u010dit vlastn\u00edmi zdroji trvalou splnitelnost z\u00e1vazk\u016f z poji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed nebo zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edry solventnosti poji\u0161\u0165oven je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, a to nejen s ohledem na ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich finan\u010dn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm aspektem je, zda \u010desk\u00fd pojistn\u00fd trh, pokud jde o finan\u010dn\u011b zdrav\u00e9 poji\u0161\u0165ovny, je p\u0159ipraven na zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9ho regula\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce Solventnost\u00a0II. Jednotliv\u00e9 d\u016fsledky zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed tohoto r\u00e1mce na hospoda\u0159en\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165oven jsou st\u00e1le jen odhadov\u00e1ny. Solventnost\u00a0II m\u00e1 b\u00fdt postupn\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bna od roku 2014, m\u011bn\u00ed nejen mo\u017enost v\u00fdpo\u010dtu solventnosti, ale tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u00ed \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der statistischen Analyse der verf\u00fcgbaren und der geforderten Solvabilit\u00e4tsspanne von Nicht-Lebensversicherungen in den tschechischen Versicherungsmarkt 2004 bis 2011. Solvency Mitteln, gem\u00e4\u00df dem Gesetz Nr. 277\/2009 Slg., Die F\u00e4higkeit des Unternehmens, ihre eigenen Ressourcen zu sichern, um dauerhafte Verpflichtungen aus Versicherungs-oder R\u00fcckversicherungsunternehmen T\u00e4tigkeiten gerecht zu werden. Die \u00dcberwachung der Solvabilit\u00e4tsspanne von Versicherungsunternehmen ist sehr wichtig, nicht nur im Hinblick auf die Bestimmung ihrer finanziellen Gesundheit. Ein weiterer wichtiger Aspekt ist, ob die tschechischen Versicherungsmarkt in Bezug auf finanziell solide Versicherungsgesellschaft bereit, einen neuen Rechtsrahmen Solvency\u00a0II einzuf\u00fchren. Einzelne Folgen der Umsetzung dieses Rahmens \u00fcber die Verwaltung von Versicherungen nach wie vor nur gesch\u00e4tzt. Solvency\u00a0II ist die schrittweise ab 2014 eingef\u00fchrt werden, ver\u00e4ndern nicht nur die M\u00f6glichkeit der Berechnung der Solvabilit\u00e4t, sondern f\u00fchrt auch eine Reihe anderer Ma\u00dfnahmen.","abstract_en":"This paper deals with the statistical analysis of available and required solvency margin of non-life insurance in the frame of the Czech insurance market at years 2004 to 2011. Solvency refers to, as the Act No. 277\/2009 Coll., ability of undertaking its own resources to ensure continued ability to meet liabilities arising from insurance or reinsurance activities. Monitoring the level of solvency of insurance companies is very important, not only with regard to determining their financial health. Another important aspect is whether the Czech insurance market, with regard to the insurance company financially healthy, is ready for the introduction of a new regulatory framework Solvency II. Individual consequences of the implementation of this framework to the management of insurance companies are still only estimates. Solvency II is to be gradually introduced from 2014, changing not only the possibility of calculating the solvency requirements, but also introduces various other measures.","abstract_pl":"Ten artyku\u0142 dotyczy analizy statystycznej dost\u0119pnego i wymaganego marginesu wyp\u0142acalno\u015bci ubezpiecze\u0144 maj\u0105tkowych w\u00a0czeskim rynku ubezpiecze\u0144 od 2004 do 2011. Oznacza wyp\u0142acalno\u015bci, zgodnie z\u00a0ustaw\u0105 nr 277\/2009 Dz.U., zdolno\u015b\u0107 przedsi\u0119biorstwa do zabezpieczenia swoich zasob\u00f3w sta\u0142ych w\u00a0celu wype\u0142nienia zobowi\u0105za\u0144 od zak\u0142ad\u00f3w ubezpiecze\u0144 lub zak\u0142ad\u00f3w aktywno\u015bci. Monitorowanie marginesu wyp\u0142acalno\u015bci firm ubezpieczeniowych jest bardzo wa\u017cna, nie tylko w\u00a0odniesieniu do okre\u015blenia ich kondycji finansowej. Innym wa\u017cnym aspektem jest to, czy czeski rynek ubezpieczeniowy w\u00a0zakresie finansowo d\u017awi\u0119ku firmy ubezpieczeniowej, jest gotowy do wprowadzenia nowych ram regulacyjnych Solvency\u00a0II. Indywidualne skutki realizacji niniejszego programu ramowego w\u00a0sprawie zarz\u0105dzania firm ubezpieczeniowych nadal s\u0105 tylko szacunkowe. Solvency\u00a0II ma by\u0107 stopniowo wprowadzany od 2014 r., zmieniaj\u0105c nie tylko mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 obliczania wyp\u0142acalno\u015bci, ale wprowadza r\u00f3wnie\u017c szereg innych \u015brodk\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_13","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_13.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"CIPRA, T.: Kapit\u00e1lov\u00e1 p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enost ve financ\u00edch a solventnost v poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00ed. 1st Edition. Praha: Ecopress, 2002. ISBN 80-86119-54-8.||B\u00d6HM, A.; MU\u017d\u00c1KOV\u00c1, K.: Poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00ed a regulace finan\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f. 1st edition. Praha: Professional Publishing, 2010. ISBN 978-80-7431-035-5.||MU\u017d\u00c1KOV\u00c1, K.: Metody a n\u00e1stroje zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed instituc\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho trhu v kontextu s integra\u010dn\u00edmi trendy EU. Liberec, 2011. 199 pages. Dissertation thesis (Ph.D.). Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Economics.||\u010cNB. Zpr\u00e1va o v\u00fdkonu dohledu nad finan\u010dn\u00edm trhem [online]. Praha: \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka, 2006. [accessed 2011-02-17]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.cnb.cz\/cs\/dohled_financni_trh\/souhrnne_informace_fin_trhy\/zpravy_o _vykonu_dohledu\/index.html>.||\u010cNB. Zpr\u00e1va o v\u00fdkonu dohledu nad finan\u010dn\u00edm trhem [online]. Praha: \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka, 2009. [accessed 2011-02-17]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.cnb.cz\/cs\/dohled_financni_trh\/souhrnne_informace_fin_trhy\/zpravy_ o_vykonu_dohledu\/index.html>.||\u010cNB. Pojistn\u00e9 ukazatele [online]. Praha: \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka, 2012. [accessed 2012-04-20]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.cnb.cz>.||HINDLS, R.; HRONOV\u00c1, S. and NOV\u00c1K, I.: Metody statistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy pro ekonomy. Edition 2. Praha: Management Press, 2000. ISBN 80-7261-013-9.||BUSINESS DICTIONARY: Unknown-Unknowns [online]. 2011. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.businessdictionary.com\/definition\/unknown-unknowns-UNK.html>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Anal\u00fdza disponibiln\u00ed a po\u017eadovan\u00e9 m\u00edry solventnosti ne\u017eivotn\u00edch poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010desk\u00e9ho pojistn\u00e9ho trhu v\u00a0letech 2004 a\u017e 2011","title_de":"Analyse der tats\u00e4chlichen und der geforderten Solvabilit\u00e4tsspanne Non-Lebensversicherung in den tschechischen Versicherungsmarkt f\u00fcr den Zeitraum 2004 bis 2011","title_en":"The analysis of available and required solvency margin of non-life insurance in the frame of the czech insurance market at years 2004 to 2011","title_pl":"Analiza dost\u0119pnego i wymaganego marginesu wyp\u0142acalno\u015bci ubezpiecze\u0144 maj\u0105tkowych w\u00a0ramach czeskiego rynku ubezpiecze\u0144 w\u00a0latach 2004 do 2011","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":121,"citation_spage":114,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21489"},{"id":21490,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Mu\u017e\u00e1kov\u00e1, Karina","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Anal\u00fdza \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad a predikce v\u00fdvoje p\u0159edepsan\u00e9ho hrub\u00e9ho pojistn\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti zam\u011bstnavatele za pracovn\u00ed \u00farazy a nemoci z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010desk\u00e9ho pojistn\u00e9ho trhu","abstract_de":"Diese Arbeit besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Zeitreihenanalyse und der Prognose von Bruttopr\u00e4mien Unfallversicherung f\u00fcr Arbeitsunf\u00e4lle und Berufskrankheiten auf dem tschechischen Versicherungsmarkt f\u00fcr die Jahre 2012 und 2013. Zeitreihen werden als Folge von \u00fcblicherweise in zeitlicher Abfolge gemessenen Datenpunkten definiert, die in zeitlichen Intervallen angeordnet sind. Die Daten in dieser Modellierung bestehen in den Bruttopr\u00e4mien der Unfallversicherung f\u00fcr Arbeitsunf\u00e4lle und Berufskrankheiten der Mitglieder des Tschechischen Versicherungsverbands und auch die Daten der Tschechischen Nationalbank f\u00fcr den Zeitraum 2001\u20132011. Diese Analyse schlie\u00dft wirtschaftliche Faktoren wie Inflation, wirtschaftlichen Fortschritt, wirtschaftliche Rezession \u00f6konomische Schocks usw. nicht mit ein.","abstract_en":"This paper deals with the time series analysis and their development prediction of gross premium written of liability insurance of employers for work injuries and occupational diseases in the frame of the Czech insurance market for years 2012 and 2013. The time series are defined as a sequence of data points, measured typically at successive times, spaced at time intervals. Data in this modeling are gross premium written of liability insurance of employers for work injuries and occupational diseases of members of CAP (Czech Insurance Association, within the analyzed insurance, this association covers 100% of the Czech insurance market) in years 2001 to 2011. This analysis does not include economic factors (for example: inflation, economic progress, economic recession, economic shocks).","abstract_pl":"Niniejsze opracowanie dotyczy analizy szereg\u00f3w czasowych i prognozowania sk\u0142adek przypisanych brutto w\u00a0odpowiedzialno\u015bci pracodawc\u00f3w ubezpiecze\u0144 z tytu\u0142u wypadk\u00f3w przy pracy i chor\u00f3b zawodowych na czeskim rynku ubezpiecze\u0144 w\u00a0latach 2012 i 2013. Szeregi czasowe okre\u015blone s\u0105 jako ci\u0105g punkt\u00f3w danych, mierzonych zazwyczaj kolejno w\u00a0pewnych odst\u0119pach czasu. Dane w\u00a0omawianym modelowaniu stanowi\u0105 sk\u0142adki przypisane brutto odpowiedzialno\u015bci pracodawc\u00f3w ubezpiecze\u0144 z\u00a0tytu\u0142u wypadk\u00f3w przy pracy i chor\u00f3b zawodowych Czeskie Zrzeszenie Ubezpieczycieli i dane z\u00a0Czeskiego Banku Narodowego w\u00a0okresie 2001\u20132011. Analiza ta nie obejmuje czynnik\u00f3w ekonomicznych (takich jak: inflacja, post\u0119p gospodarczy, recesja gospodarcza, wstrz\u0105sy gospodarcze).","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_14","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_14.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HAMILTON, J. D.: Time Series Analysis. Edition 1. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1994. ISBN 06-91042-89-6.||HINDLS, R.; HRONOV\u00c1, S.; NOV\u00c1K, I.: Metody statistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy pro ekonomy. Edition 2. Management Press, Praha, 2000. ISBN 80-7261-013-9.||CHATFIELD, CH.: The analysis of time series: an introduction. Edition 6. CRC Press, London, 2003. ISBN 15-848831-7-0.||TSAY, S. R.: Analysis of financial time series. Edition 2. John Wiley and Sons, Chicago, 2005. ISBN 04-71690-74-0.||\u010cAP. V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy 2001\u20132011. [online]. \u010cAP, Praha, 2001\u20132011. [accessed 2012-09-07]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.cap.cz>.||\u010cNB. Pojistn\u00e9 ukazatele 2001\u20132011. [online]. \u010cNB, Praha, 2001\u20132011. [accessed 2012-10-15]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.cnb.cz>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Anal\u00fdza \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad a predikce v\u00fdvoje p\u0159edepsan\u00e9ho hrub\u00e9ho pojistn\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti zam\u011bstnavatele za pracovn\u00ed \u00farazy a nemoci z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010desk\u00e9ho pojistn\u00e9ho trhu","title_de":"Zeitreihenanalyse und Prognose der Bruttopr\u00e4mien der Unfallversicherung f\u00fcr Arbeitsunf\u00e4lle und Berufskrankheiten auf dem tschechischen Versicherungsmarkt","title_en":"Time series analysis and their development prediction of gross premium written of liability insurance of employers for work injuries and occupational diseases in the frame of the czech insurance market","title_pl":"Analiza szereg\u00f3w czasowych i prognozowanie sk\u0142adki przypisanej brutto odpowiedzialno\u015bci pracodawc\u00f3w ubezpiecze\u0144 z\u00a0tytu\u0142u wypadk\u00f3w przy pracy i chor\u00f3b zawodowych w\u00a0czeskim rynku ubezpiecze\u0144","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":131,"citation_spage":122,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21490"},{"id":21491,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Palounkov\u00e1, Zuzana","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek seznamuje s\u00a0v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 studie, kter\u00e1 mapuje \u00farove\u0148 pohybov\u00e9 koordinace u d\u011bt\u00ed s\u00a0odkladem povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky a porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 ji s \u00farovn\u00ed koordinace u d\u011bt\u00ed z\u00a0kontroln\u00ed skupiny, u nich\u017e nebyl realizov\u00e1n odklad povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky. Zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se posuzov\u00e1n\u00edm \u00farovn\u011b pohybov\u00e9 koordinace ze t\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch hledisek. Jedn\u00e1 se o hledisko koordina\u010dn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed, hledisko jemn\u00e9 a hrub\u00e9 motoriky v\u00a0podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed a hledisko c\u00edle \u010dinnosti. C\u00edlem v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed bylo zjistit strukturu motorick\u00e9ho oslaben\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed s\u00a0odkladem povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky a upozornit na v\u00fdznam pohybu nejen v\u00a0p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm obdob\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag stellt die Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung vor, welche das Niveau der Bewegungskoordinierung bei Kindern mit Aufschub der gesetzlichen Schulpflicht aufzeigt und sie mit dem Niveau der Kinder der Kontrollgruppe, bei denen kein Aufschub der Schulpflicht vorliegt, vergleicht. Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der Beurteilung des Grades der motorischen Koordination aus drei Aspekten. Es handelt sich um den Gesichtspunkt der koordinatorischen F\u00e4higkeiten, den Gesichtspunkt der Fein- und Grobmotorik in ausf\u00fchrlicher Gliederung und der Bereich des Ziels der T\u00e4tigkeit. Die Zielstellung der Untersuchung bestand in der Festellung der Struktur der motorischen Erschlaffung bei den Kindern mit Aufschub der Schulpflicht. Auf Grund dessen macht sie auf die Bedeutung der Bewegung nicht nur im Zeitraum vor dem Schulbesuch aufmerksam.","abstract_en":"The paper presents outcomes of a survey that was focused on the motion coordination in children with postponed compulsory school attendance. Their level of motion coordination was put in comparison with a control group consisting of children with no postponement. There are three different viewpoints on the motion coordination expounded on in the paper. These are the coordination abilities viewpoint, fine and gross motor skills in detailed classification and lastly, the activity aim viewpoint. The purpose of the survey was to discover a\u00a0structure of motor weakness in children with postponed compulsory school attendance and to point out the significance of motion, not only in the pre-school age.","abstract_pl":"W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki bada\u0144 pokazuj\u0105cych poziom koordynacji ruchowej dzieci, kt\u00f3rym odroczono rozpocz\u0119cie obowi\u0105zku szkolnego, por\u00f3wnuj\u0105c go z\u00a0poziomem koordynacji ruchowej dzieci z\u00a0grupy kontrolnej, kt\u00f3rym nie odroczono rozpocz\u0119cia obowi\u0105zku szkolnego. Poziom koordynacji ruchowej analizowany jest z\u00a0trzech r\u00f3\u017cnych punkt\u00f3w widzenia. Po\u00a0pierwsze z punktu widzenia umiej\u0119tno\u015bci koordynacyjnych, po drugie z\u00a0punktu widzenia ma\u0142ej i du\u017cej motoryki w\u00a0podziale uszczeg\u00f3\u0142owionym, po trzecie z punktu widzenia celu wykonywania czynno\u015bci. Celem bada\u0144 by\u0142o okre\u015blenie struktury os\u0142abienia zdolno\u015bci motorycznych dzieci, kt\u00f3rym odroczono rozpocz\u0119cie obowi\u0105zku szkolnego oraz podkre\u015blenie znaczenia ruchu nie tylko w\u00a0okresie przedszkolnym.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_15","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_15.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HODA\u0147, B.: Sociokulturn\u00ed kinantropologie I. 1. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2006. ISBN 80-210-4064-5.||KRI\u0160TOFI\u010c, J.: Pohybov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava d\u011bt\u00ed. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2006. ISBN 80-247-1636-4.||LANGMEIER, J.; KREJ\u010c\u00cd\u0158OV\u00c1, D.: V\u00fdvojov\u00e1 psychologie. 4. p\u0159epr. a dopl. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2006. ISBN 80-247-1284-9.||MACINTYRE, CH.: Dyspraxia 5-11. A Practical Guide. London: David Fulton Publishers, 2001. ISBN 1-85346-784-7.||M\u011aKOTA, K.: Testov\u00e1n\u00ed motorick\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed [online]. In: M\u011aKOTA, K., BLAHU\u0160, P.: Motorick\u00e9 testy v t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchov\u011b. Praha: SPN, 1983. [cit. 2008-08-04] Dostupn\u00e9 z: <http:\/\/www.ftvs.cuni.cz\/hendl\/metodologie\/3_1_2.pdf>.||M\u011aKOTA, K.; NOVOSAD, J.: Motorick\u00e9 schopnosti. 1. vyd. Olomouc: Univerzita Palack\u00e9ho v Olomouci, 2007. ISBN 80-244-0981-X.||R\u00e1mcov\u00fd program pro p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u0160MT, 2004. [online]. [cit. 2012-10-03] Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: <http:\/\/www.msmt.cz\/vzdelavani\/ramcovy-vzdelavaci-program-pro-predskolni-vzdelavani>.||\u0158\u00cd\u010cAN, P.: Cesta \u017eivotem. V\u00fdvojov\u00e1 psychologie. 2. vyd. Praha: Port\u00e1l, 2006. ISBN 80-7367-124-7.||\u0160ULOV\u00c1, L.: Ran\u00fd psychick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte. 1. vyd. Praha: Karolinum, 2004. ISBN 80-246-0877-4.||\u0160VANCAROV\u00c1, D.; KUCHARSK\u00c1, A.: Test rizika poruch \u010dten\u00ed a psan\u00ed pro ran\u00e9 \u0161kol\u00e1ky. 1. vyd. Praha: Scientia, 2001. ISBN 80-7183-221-9.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Motorick\u00e1 oslaben\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed s\u00a0odkladem povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky","title_de":"Motorische Erschlaffung bei schulpflichtigen Kindern","title_en":"Motor weaknesses in children with postponed compulsory school attendance","title_pl":"Os\u0142abiene zdolno\u015bci motorycznych dzieci, kt\u00f3rym odroczono rozpocz\u0119cie obowi\u0105zku szkolnego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":139,"citation_spage":132,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21491"},{"id":21492,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Pe\u0161at, Pavel; Pe\u0161atov\u00e1, Ilona","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Funk\u010dn\u00ed ICT znalosti a dovednosti jsou nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kompetenc\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch student\u016f a kvalifikace modern\u00edho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho pracovn\u00edka. \u00darove\u0148 ICT gramotnosti byla zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1na pomoc\u00ed on-line testu informa\u010dn\u00ed gramotnosti TIGR u 48 student\u016f prvn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku kombinovan\u00e9ho studijn\u00edho programu soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky testovan\u00fdch vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch student\u016f kombinovan\u00e9ho studia jsou srovnateln\u00e9 s v\u00fdsledky student\u016f kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edch prvn\u00ed p\u016fli studia na v\u00edcelet\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00edch. Vyhovuj\u00ed sice po\u017eadavk\u016fm na absolventa z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly, bez dal\u0161\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti ICT v\u0161ak neposta\u010duj\u00ed pro efektivn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed v praktick\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. D\u00e1le bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee cel\u00e1 jedna t\u0159etina student\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce nem\u00e1 v\u00a0oblasti ICT z\u00e1kladn\u00ed praktick\u00e9 znalosti a dovednosti pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro ICT gramotn\u00e9 pln\u011bn\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch studijn\u00edch povinnost\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Funktionale IKT-Kenntnisse und Kompetenzen sind ein wesentlicher Teil der Studenten-Kompetenzen und der Qualifikation eines modernen Sozialarbeiters. Das Niveau der IKT-Lesef\u00e4higkeit wurde mit dem Online-Test Informationskompetenz TIGR bei 48 Erstsemesterstudenten des kombinierten Sozialarbeit-Studiumprogramms festgestellt. Es stellte sich heraus, dass die durchschnittlichen Testergebnisse von College-Studenten des kombinierten Studiums vergleichbar mit den Ergebnissen der Studenten sind, die die erste H\u00e4lfte des Studiums an mehrj\u00e4hrigen Gymnasien abschlie\u00dfen. Obwohl sie die Anforderungen zwar f\u00fcr einen Grundschulabsolventen erf\u00fcllen, ist dies jedoch ohne weitere Ausbildung in dem IKT-Bereich f\u00fcr eine effektive Nutzung der neuen Technologien in der Praxis der Sozialarbeit nicht angemessen. Es wurde auch festgestellt, dass ein ganzes Drittel der Studierenden der Sozialarbeit im Bereich der IKT keine Grundkenntnisse und praktische Fertigkeiten besitzt, die f\u00fcr ein Hochschulstudium n\u00f6tig sind.","abstract_en":"Functional ICT knowledge and skills are an essential part of university students\u2019 competencies as well as a part of the qualification of a modern social worker. The ICT literacy of 48 freshman students in a combined social work training programme was surveyed using an online test of ICT literacy, TIGR, developed by the SCIO Company. It was found that the average test results of university students in combined study are comparable to the results of students finishing the first half of their studies at an 8-year grammar school. Although they meet the requirements of basic school-leavers, without further training in ICT, their knowledge and skills are not sufficient for the effective use of new technologies in social work practice. Furthermore, it was found that a total of one third of the students in social work does not have the basic ICT knowledge and practical skills required to accomplish university study obligations in an ICT literate manner.","abstract_pl":"Funkcjonalne umiej\u0119tno\u015bci w\u00a0zakresie technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych (ICT) stanowi\u0105 istotny element kompetencji student\u00f3w szk\u00f3\u0142 wy\u017cszych i kwalifikacji nowoczesnych pracownik\u00f3w socjalnych. Poziom umiej\u0119tno\u015bci ICT mierzono za pomoc\u0105 on-line testu umiej\u0119tno\u015bci informatycznych TIGR w\u00a0grupie 48 student\u00f3w pierwszego roku po\u0142\u0105czonego kierunku studi\u00f3w Praca socjalna. Okaza\u0142o si\u0119, \u017ce przeci\u0119tne wyniki badanych student\u00f3w szk\u00f3\u0142 wy\u017cszych po\u0142\u0105czonego kierunku s\u0105 por\u00f3wnywalne z\u00a0wynikami uczni\u00f3w ko\u0144cz\u0105cych pierwsz\u0105 po\u0142ow\u0119 nauki w\u00a0sze\u015bcio-\/o\u015bmioletnich liceach og\u00f3lnokszta\u0142c\u0105cych. Spe\u0142niaj\u0105 wymagania stawiane absolwentom szko\u0142y podstawowej (w\u00a0RCz w\u00a0normalnym trybie 9-letniej), jednak bez dalszego kszta\u0142cenia w\u00a0dziedzinie ICT nie s\u0105 wystarczaj\u0105ce dla efektywnego wykorzystywania nowych technologii w\u00a0praktyce pracy socjalnej. Stwierdzono r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce jedna trzecia student\u00f3w pracy socjalnej nie posiada podstawowej praktycznej wiedzy w\u00a0zakresie ICT ani umiej\u0119tno\u015bci w\u00a0zakresie obs\u0142ugi ICT niezb\u0119dnych do realizowania obowi\u0105zk\u00f3w na studiach.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_16","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_16.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AUTORSK\u00dd KOL. V\u00daP, 2007. R\u00e1mcov\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed (se zm\u011bnami proveden\u00fdmi k 1. 9. 2007). c2007-08-08. [cit. 2012-04-20]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/www.vuppraha.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/RVPZV_2007-07.pdf>.||AUTORSK\u00dd KOL. V\u00daP, 2005. R\u00e1mcov\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159\u00edloha upravuj\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f s lehk\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. c2006-04-12. [cit. 2012-04-20]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/www.vuppraha.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/rvpzv-lmp.pdf>.||AUTORSK\u00dd KOL. V\u00daP, 2008. R\u00e1mcov\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program pro obor vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola speci\u00e1ln\u00ed. c2008-08-08. [cit. 2012-04-20]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/www.msmt.cz\/file\/7151\/>.||\u010cAN\u00cdK, P., 2008. 7 d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d m\u00e1m r\u00e1d Facebook. [online]. c2008. [cit. 2012-04-21]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/www.canik.cz\/2008\/06\/22\/7-duvodu-proc-mam-rad-facebook\/>.||EVROPSK\u00dd PARLAMENT, 2006. Doporu\u010den\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a Rady ze dne 18. prosince 2006 o kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch schopnostech pro celo\u017eivotn\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed. c2006-12-29. [cit. 2012-04-21]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:394:0010:0018:CS:PDF>.||EVROPSK\u00dd PARLAMENT, 2010. Usnesen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu ze dne 5. kv\u011btna 2010 o nov\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed agend\u011b pro Evropu: 2015.eu. c2010-05-05. [cit. 2012-04-21]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/sides\/getDoc.do?pubRef=-\/\/EP\/\/TEXT+TA+P7-TA-2010-0133+0+DOC+XML+V0\/\/CS>.||HAUSNER, M. a kol., 2009. \u0160kola pro 21. stolet\u00ed. [online]. c2009-04-28. [cit. 2012-04-21]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/www.msmt.cz\/uploads\/soubory\/tiskove_zpravy\/Akcni_plan_Skola_21.pdf>.||HENDL, J., 2006. P\u0159ehled statistick\u00fdch metod zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat: anal\u00fdza a metaanal\u00fdza dat. 2. opr. vyd. Praha: Port\u00e1l, 2006. 583 s. ISBN 80-7367-123-9.||HOROCHOVSK\u00c1, D., 2012. horochovska.blog.iDNES.cz, [online]. c2008. [cit. 2012-04-15]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/horochovska.blog.idnes.cz\/>.||NASW & ASWB, 2005. NASW & ASWB Standards for Technology and Social Work Practice, [online]. c2005. [cit. 2012-04-18]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/www.naswdc.org\/practice\/standards\/NASWTechnologyStandards.pdf>.||NEWTON TECHNOLOGIES, 2012. NEWTON Dictate 3. Pr\u016flom do sv\u011bta diktov\u00e1n\u00ed, [online]. c2012. [cit. 2012-05-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/www.diktovani.cz\/newton-dictate>.||NOUZA, J., 2010a. Hlas a po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Mo\u017enosti nasazen\u00ed nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed v resortu \u0161kolstv\u00ed a jako pom\u016fcka pro zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 studenty. Prezentace ve form\u00e1tu pdf. [online]. c2010. [cit. 2012-04-18]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/www.msmt.cz\/file\/8005_1_2\/>.||NOUZA, J.; \u010cERVA, P.; NOV\u00dd, J., 2010b. Hlasov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de \u2013 nov\u00e1 alternativa pro osoby s motorick\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. In Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogika, ro\u010d. 2010, \u010d. 2, s. 87\u201397. ISSN 1211-2720.||ORGANIZACE SPOJEN\u00ddCH N\u00c1ROD\u016e, 2006. \u00damluva o pr\u00e1vech osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. [online]. c2007-08-01. [cit. 2011-11-15]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/www.czp-msk.cz\/pdf\/uzitecne\/umluva_o_pravech_osob_se_zdravotnim_postizenim.pdf>.||PE\u0160AT, P.; SEIFERT, M., 2011a. ICT dovednosti u student\u016f u\u010ditelstv\u00ed (TIGR pro budouc\u00ed u\u010ditele). In Evropsk\u00e9 pedagogick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum 2011. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a profese u\u010ditele. Sborn\u00edk konference 5.\u20139. prosince 2011. Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. Magnanimitas: Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 2011. s. 324\u2013331. ISBN 978-80-904877-6-5.||PE\u0160AT, P.; SEIFERT, M., 2012. ICT dovednosti u \u017e\u00e1k\u016f se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami. In PSYCHOLOGICA XLI (2012). Univerzita Komensk\u00e9ho: Bratislava, 2012. s. 699\u2013715. ISBN 978-80-8127-057-4.||R\u016e\u017dI\u010cKOV\u00c1, D., 2010. ICT gramotnost. [online]. c2010-09-20. [cit. 2012-04-21]. ISSN 1802-4785. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/clanky.rvp.cz\/clanek\/a\/9629\/9629\/ICT-GRAMOTNOST.html\/>.||SCIO.CZ, 2009. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed gramotnosti 2009. Souhrnn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va. Praha: www.scio.cz, s.r.o., 2009. 32 s.||SCIO.CZ, 2010. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed gramotnosti 2010. Souhrnn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va. Praha: www.scio.cz, s.r.o., 2010. 37 s.||SP \u2013 SOCI\u00c1LN\u00cd PR\u00c1CE\/SOCI\u00c1LNA PR\u00c1CA, 2012. Web Asociace vzd\u011blavatel\u016f v soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, [online]. c2012. [cit. 2012-04-21]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/www.socialniprace.cz\/>.||SPOLE\u010cNOST SOCI\u00c1LN\u00cdCH PRACOVN\u00cdK\u016e \u010cR, 2006. Etick\u00fd kodex spole\u010dnosti soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f \u010cR, [online]. c2012. [cit. 2012-04-21]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/socialnipracovnici.cz\/public\/upload\/image\/eticky_kodex_sspcr.pdf>.||TYFLOCENTRUM BRNO, SONS \u010cR, 2000\u20132012. Blind Friendly Web, [online]. c2000\u20132012. [cit. 2012-04-21]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/blindfriendly.cz\/>.||Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 561\/2004 Sb., o p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm, z\u00e1kladn\u00edm, st\u0159edn\u00edm, vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm odborn\u00e9m a jin\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed (\u0161kolsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon). [online]. c2008-08-280. [cit. 2012-04-21]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/www.msmt.cz\/dokumenty\/uplne-zneni-zakona-c-561-2004-sb>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"ICT gramotnost student\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce (TIGR pro budouc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edky)","title_de":"IKT Lesef\u00e4higkeit der Studenten der Sozialarbeit (TIGR f\u00fcr zuk\u00fcnftige Sozialarbeiter)","title_en":"ICT literacy of social work students (TIGR for future social workers)","title_pl":"Umiej\u0119tno\u015bci ICT student\u00f3w pracy socjalnej (TIGR dla przysz\u0142ych pracownik\u00f3w socjalnych)","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":152,"citation_spage":140,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21492"},{"id":21493,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Petruk, Svetlana; \u0141adysz, Jerzy","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou demografick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed hranici Evropsk\u00e9 unie \u2013 na p\u0159\u00edkladu z\u00e1padn\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblast\u00ed (v\u00a0ukrajin\u0161tin\u011b oblasts). C\u00edlem v\u00fdzkumu bylo identifikovat hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9my a tendence demografick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje t\u011bchto region\u016f. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00edch statistick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, auto\u0159i analyzuj\u00ed obecn\u00e9 demografick\u00e9 ukazatele a identifikov\u00e1ny hlavn\u00ed trendy v\u00a0r\u00e1mci dal\u0161\u00edho demografick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edch region\u016f. Auto\u0159i se pokusili vysv\u011btlit pozorovan\u00e9 trendy. Mnoho ekonomick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech, kter\u00e9 byly identifikov\u00e1ny, jsou spole\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi regiony p\u0159il\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00edch k v\u00fdchodn\u00ed hranici Evropsk\u00e9 unie. V\u00fdzkum byl proveden v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 akademii n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u011bd a Wroclawi Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly ekonomick\u00e9.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel befasst sich mit der Frage der demographischen Entwicklung an der Ostgrenze der Europ\u00e4ischen Union - nach dem Vorbild der westlichen ukrainischen Grenzregionen (in der ukrainischen Oblast). Das Ziel der Untersuchung war es, wichtige Probleme und Tendenzen der demographischen Entwicklung dieser Regionen zu identifizieren. Auf der Grundlage der staatlichen statistischen Daten analysieren die Autoren allgemeine demographische Indikatoren und identifiziert die wichtigsten Trends in der weiteren demographischen Entwicklung dieser Grenzregionen. Die Autoren versuchten, die beobachteten Trends zu erkl\u00e4ren. Viele der wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Probleme in den westlichen ukrainischen Grenzregionen, die identifiziert wurden, gibt es auch in anderen Bereichen neben der Ostgrenze der Europ\u00e4ischen Union. Die Forschung wurde von der ukrainischen National Academy of Sciences und der Wroc\u0142aw University of Economics durchgef\u00fchrt.","abstract_en":"The article deals with the issue of demographic development on the eastern border of the European Union - applying the example of the Western Ukrainian border regions (in Ukrainian: oblasts). The aim of the research was to identify the main problems and tendencies of demographic development in these regions. On the basis of state statistical data, the authors analysed general demographic indicators and identified the main trends in further demographic development of these border regions. The authors tried to explain the observed trends. A lot of economic and social problems in the Western Ukrainian border regions that have been identified are common to other regions adjacent to the eastern border of the European Union. The research was conducted by the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences and Wroc\u0142aw University of Economics.","abstract_pl":"W\u00a0artykule podj\u0119to problem rozwoju demograficznego na wschodniej granicy Unii Europejskiej \u2013 na przyk\u0142adzie zachodnich region\u00f3w przygranicznych Ukrainy (w\u00a0j\u0119zyku ukrai\u0144skim \u201eoblasti\u201d). Celem badania by\u0142a identyfikacja g\u0142\u00f3wnych problem\u00f3w i tendencji rozwoju demograficznego tych region\u00f3w. Na podstawie publicznych danych statystycznych autorzy przeanalizowali sytuacj\u0119 demograficzn\u0105, przedstawili wska\u017aniki demograficzne, a tak\u017ce zidentyfikowali g\u0142\u00f3wne tendencje dalszego rozwoju demograficznego tych region\u00f3w. Autorzy podj\u0119li pr\u00f3b\u0119 wyja\u015bnienia zaobserwowanych tendencji rozwoju demograficznego. Sporo zidentyfikowanych ekonomicznych i spo\u0142ecznych problem\u00f3w w\u00a0zachodnich regionach przygranicznych Ukrainy, wyst\u0119puje tak\u017ce w innych regionach przylegaj\u0105cych do wschodniej granicy Unii Europejskiej. Badanie zosta\u0142o przeprowadzone przez Narodow\u0105 Akademi\u0119 Nauk Ukrainy i Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroc\u0142awiu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_17","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_17.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DZHAMAN V.O.; KOSTASCHIUK I.I.: Ethnic Structure of population in ethno-contact areas: monograph. Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, 2009, page 288.||KOSTIV O.; PRYTSIUK N.: Demographic processes in Ukraine and Poland border lands: local level. \u201cBulletin of Lviv University. Geography Series\u201d, issue 35, 2008, pages 177-185.||Statistical digest \u201cRegions of Ukraine\u201d 2010. Part 1. \/ [edited by O. H. Osaulenko], State Statistics Service, Consultant, Kyiv, 2011, page 368.||Annual statistical report of Ukraine for 2009. \/ [edited by O. H. Osaulenko], State Statistics Service, Consultant, Kyiv, 2010, page 566.||National Bank of Ukraine. [online]. [accessed 2012-09-14]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.bank.gov.ua\/control\/en\/index>.||\u0141ADYSZ J.: Cross-border cooperation on Polish-Belarusian borderland in the light of the European integration. PhD thesis, Faculty of Regional Economy and Turism, Wroc\u0142aw University of Economics, Jelenia G\u00f3ra, 2004.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Probl\u00e9my demografick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji Evropsk\u00e9 Unie: p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e1 studie Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajiny","title_de":"Probleme der demographischen Entwicklung an der \u00f6stlichen Grenze der Europ\u00e4ischen Union: Fallstudie der Westukraine","title_en":"Problems of demographic development on the eastern border of the European union: case study of the western Ukraine","title_pl":"Problemy rozwoju demograficznego na wschodniej granicy Unii Europejskiej: studium przypadku Zachodniej Ukrainy","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":161,"citation_spage":153,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21493"},{"id":21494,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Syrov\u00e1tkov\u00e1, Jaroslava","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 problematikou p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edho cestovn\u00edho ruchu v\u00a0Euroregionu Nisa se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na tu \u010d\u00e1st, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0Libereck\u00e9m kraji. Obsahuje SWOT anal\u00fdzu p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edho cestovn\u00edho ruchu v\u00a0Libereck\u00e9m kraji. Poukazuje na strategick\u00e9 dokumenty, kter\u00fdmi se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed cestovn\u00ed ruch v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice a v\u00a0Libereck\u00e9m kraji v\u00a0letech 2007 \u2013 2013. Upozor\u0148uje na d\u016fle\u017eitost destina\u010dn\u00edho managementu pro jednotliv\u00e9 oblasti cestovn\u00edho ruchu a na pot\u0159ebu vytv\u00e1\u0159et jednotnou propagaci, marketing, spole\u010dn\u00e9 bal\u00edky produkt\u016f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci cestovn\u00edho ruchu a tvorbu s\u00edt\u00ed v\u00a0cestovn\u00edm ruchu v\u00a0\u010cesko-polsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edm regionu. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed po\u010dty n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f Libereck\u00e9ho regionu v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2011 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0Polska a N\u011bmecka.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Problematik des grenznahen Reiseverkehrs in der Euroregion Nei\u00dfe unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung des Teils, der im Reichenberger Bezirk (Libereck\u00fd kraj) liegt. Er enth\u00e4lt eine SWOT-Analyse des grenznahen Reiseverkehrs im Reichenberger Bezirk und weist auf strategische Dokumente hin, nach welchen sich der Reiseverkehr im Libereck\u00fd kraj in den Jahren von 2007 bis 2013 richtet. Er macht aufmerksam auf die Wichtigkeit eines Destinationsmanagements f\u00fcr die einzelnen Bereiche des Reiseverkehrs sowie auf die Notwendigkeit der Ausbildung einer einheitlichen Werbung, eines gemeinsamen Marketings, gemeinsamer Produktpakete im Rahmen des Reiseverkehrs und auf die Schaffung eines Netzes im Reiseverkehr im tschechisch-deutsch-polnischen Grenzgebiet. Der Artikel nennt die Anzahl der Besucher der Reichenberger Region im Laufe des Jahres 2011 vor allem aus Polen und Deutschland.","abstract_en":"The article deals with the issue of cross-border tourism in the Nisa Euroregion with a special focus on the part of the Nisa Euroregion situated in the Liberec region. It covers SWOT analysis of cross-border tourism in the Liberec region. It refers to strategic documents governing the tourism in the Czech Republic and the Liberec region in the period 2007 \u2013 2013. The article points to the importance of the destination management for individual areas of tourism and the necessity of uniform promotion, marketing, joint product packages and the establishment of tourism networks in the Czech-Polish-German border zone region. The article further states numbers of visitors in the Liberec region during 2011 especially from Poland and Germany.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest tematyce transgranicznego ruchu turystycznego w\u00a0Euroregionie Nysa, koncentruj\u0105c si\u0119 na tej cz\u0119\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra znajduje si\u0119 w\u00a0Kraju Libereckim. Zawiera analiz\u0119 SWOT przygranicznego ruchu turystycznego w\u00a0Kraju Libereckim. Ponadto wymieniono dokumenty strategiczne, kt\u00f3re dotycz\u0105 turystyki w\u00a0Republice Czeskiej oraz w\u00a0Kraju Libereckim w\u00a0latach 2007 \u2013 2013. Wskazano znaczenie zarz\u0105dzania destynacj\u0105 turystyczn\u0105 w\u00a0poszczeg\u00f3lnych obszarach turystyki oraz podkre\u015blono potrzeb\u0119 stworzenia jednolitej promocji, marketingu, wsp\u00f3lnych pakiet\u00f3w produkt\u00f3w turystycznych a tak\u017ce tworzenia sieci w\u00a0ruchu turystycznym w\u00a0czesko-polsko-niemieckim regionie przygranicznym. Przedstawiono statystyk\u0119 turyst\u00f3w, przede wszystkim polskich i niemieckich, w\u00a0Kraju Libereckim za 2011 rok.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_18","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_18.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"SYROV\u00c1TKOV\u00c1, J.: Cestovn\u00ed ruch v Libereck\u00e9m kraji. 1st issue. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2010. ISBN 9788073727048.||The Liberec Region Development Program 2007-2013. Department of Regional Development and European Projects, Regional Authority of Liberec region, 2007.||Tourism Development Programme of the Liberec Region 2007-2013. Department of Culture and Monument Preservation of the Liberec region, 2007.||The conception of the Czech Republic tourism policy for the period 2007-2013.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"P\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed cestovn\u00ed ruch v\u00a0Euroregionu Nisa \u2013 na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky","title_de":"Grenz\u00fcbergreifender Reiseverkehr in der Euroregion Neisse \u2013 auf dem Gebiet der Tschechischen Republik","title_en":"Cross-border tourism in the Nisa euroregion \u2013 the Czech republic territory","title_pl":"Transgraniczny ruch turystyczny w\u00a0Euroregionie Nysa \u2013 na terenie Republiki Czeskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":170,"citation_spage":162,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21494"},{"id":21495,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"\u0160imanov\u00e1, Jana","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je na z\u00e1klad\u011b proveden\u00e9ho kvantitativn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0\u010cR v\u00fdhod spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0investi\u010dn\u00edmi pob\u00eddkami, zhodnotit dosavadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam tohoto n\u00e1stroje hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konkurenceschopnost \u010desk\u00e9ho region\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu. Investi\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky jsou od r. 1998 c\u00edleny na high-tech odv\u011btv\u00ed disponuj\u00edc\u00ed vysp\u011bl\u00fdmi technologiemi. Podpora vstupu investor\u016f p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0high-tech odv\u011btv\u00ed a investice do high-tech za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou v\u0161ak jako dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro technologick\u00fd rozvoj v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi trendy nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed \u2013 procesn\u00ed specializace a fragmentace hodnotov\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce. Hodnocena jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed zpracovatelsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu z\u00a0hlediska p\u0159\u00edlivu PZI i exportn\u00ed specializace \u010cR \u2013 v\u00fdroba elektrick\u00fdch a optick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a v\u00fdroba motorov\u00fdch vozidel.","abstract_de":"Der vorliegende Artikel analysiert aufgrund einer quantitativen Untersuchung ausl\u00e4ndischer multinationaler Unternehmen, die in der Tschechischen Republik die mit den Investitionsanreizen verbundenen Vorteile aussch\u00f6pfen, die bisherige Bedeutung dieses wirtschaftspolitischen Instruments f\u00fcr die globale Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit der tschechischen regionalen Industrie. Die Investitionsanreize richten sich seit 1998 auf die Hightechbranche, die \u00fcber hochentwickelte Technologien verf\u00fcgt. Die Unterst\u00fctzung beim Eintritt von Investoren, die in der Hightechbranche t\u00e4tig sind, und Investitionen in die Hightecheinrichtungen stehen jedoch als gen\u00fcgende Bedingungen f\u00fcr die technologische Entwicklung im Widerspruch zu den globalen Tendenzen von multinationalen Unternehmen \u2013 prozessspezifische Spezialisierung und Fragmentierung der Wertsch\u00f6pfungskette. Es werden Schl\u00fcsselbereiche des verarbeitenden Gewerbes unter dem Gesichtspunkt des Zuflusses FDI analysiert und auch die Exportspezialisierung der Tschechischen Republik \u2013 die Herstellung von elektrischen und optischen Ger\u00e4ten und die Automobilfertigung.","abstract_en":"The aim of this article is based on quantitative research of foreign multinationals using the benefits associated with investment incentives in the Czech Republic and to review the importance of this economic policy instrument for the global competitiveness of Czech regional industry. The investment incentives have been targeted on high-tech industries possessing advanced technologies since 1998. Active support for investment in high-tech industries and investment in high-tech facilities is not as sufficient for technological development as compared to the global trend of multinational companies, i.e. the process of specialization and fragmentation of the global value chain. The key manufacturing industries in terms of FDI inflows into the Czech Republic, the manufacturing of electrical equipment, optical equipment, and automobile manufacturing are evaluated.","abstract_pl":"Na podstawie przeprowadzonego ilo\u015bciowego badania zagranicznych korporacji ponadnarodowych korzystaj\u0105cych w\u00a0Republice Czeskiej z korzy\u015bci zwi\u0105zanych z\u00a0zach\u0119tami inwestycyjnymi w\u00a0niniejszym artykule poddano ocenie dotychczasowe znaczenie tego instrumentu polityki gospodarczej dla globalnej konkurencyjno\u015bci czeskiego przemys\u0142u regionalnego. Zach\u0119ty inwestycyjne by\u0142y od 1998 roku adresowane do bran\u017c wysokich technologii dysponuj\u0105cych zaawansowanymi technologiami. Wsparcie wej\u015bcia inwestor\u00f3w dzia\u0142aj\u0105cych w\u00a0bran\u017cach wysokich technologii oraz inwestycje w\u00a0urz\u0105dzenia wysokiej technologii s\u0105 jednak jako wystarczaj\u0105ce warunki post\u0119pu technologicznego sprzeczne z\u00a0globalnymi tendencjami korporacji ponadnarodowych \u2013 specjalizacja procesowa i fragmentacja \u0142a\u0144cucha warto\u015bci. Analizie zosta\u0142y poddane kluczowe bran\u017ce przemys\u0142u przetw\u00f3rczego z\u00a0punktu widzenia nap\u0142ywu BIZ oraz specjalizacja eksportowa Republiki Czeskiej \u2013 produkcja urz\u0105dze\u0144 elektrycznych i optycznych oraz produkcja pojazd\u00f3w samochodowych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_19","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_19.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ARNDT, S.; KIERZKOWSKI, H.: Nature of Fragmentation. In Arndt, S., Kierzkowski, H. (eds.): Fragmentation: New Production and Trade Patterns in the World Economy, Oxford. Oxford University Press 2001, pp. 88-107. ISBN: 0-19-924331-X.||BL\u00d6MSTR\u00d6M, M.; KOKKO, A.: Regional Integration and Foreign Direct Investment, Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance No. 172, 1997, [online] [accessed 2010-04-25]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/swopec.hhs.se\/hastef\/papers\/hastef0172.pdf>.||BLOMSTR\u00d6M, M.; KOKKO, A. Multinational Corporations and Spillovers. Journal of Economic Surveys, 1998. Vol. 12, No 2. pp. 247-277. ISSN: 0950-0804.||\u010cS\u00da: Krajsk\u00e9 statistick\u00e9 ro\u010denky 2011, [online] [accessed 2012-08-10], Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/redakce.nsf\/i\/krajske_rocenky>.||CzechInvest: Ud\u011blen\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky. [online] [accessed 2012-02-08]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.czechinvest.org\/investicni-pobidky-nove>.||DUNNING, J. H.; LUNDAN, S. M.: Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy. Edward Edgar Publishing, 2008, 2nd edition, 891 pgs. ISBN 978-18-472-0122-5.||DUNNING, J. H.: International Production and the Multinational Enterprise. George, Allen and Unwin, London, 1981. 439 pgs. ISBN 978-0-04-330319-6.||FAGERBERG, J.; VERSPANGEN B.: Technology-Gaps, Innovation-Diffusion and Transformation: An Evolutionary Interpretation, Research Policy, 2002, Vol. 34, pp. 81291-1304, ISSN 0048-7333.||IVANI\u010cKA, K.; IVANI\u010cKOV\u00c1, A.: Region\u00e1lny rozvoj a region\u00e1lna politika. Merkury, spol. s r. o., Bratislava 2007, 25 pgs. ISBN 978-80-89143-46-7.||KADE\u0158\u00c1BKOV\u00c1, A.: Kvalitativn\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dnost zpracovatelsk\u00fdch v\u00fdvoz\u016f tranzitivn\u00edch zem\u00ed do EU. In Kade\u0159\u00e1bkov\u00e1 A., Sp\u011bv\u00e1\u010dek V., \u017d\u00e1k M.: R\u016fst, stabilita, konkurenceschopnost II \u2013 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky p\u0159i vstupu do EU, 80-86131-49-1, Linde 2004 Praha, pp. 299-332. ISBN 80-86131-49-1.||KINDLERBERGER, C.; HERRICK, B.: Economic Development. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1983. 320 pgs. ISBN 7-07-034584-8.||MARKUSEN, J. R.: Multinationals, Multi-plant Economies, and the Gains from Trade. Journal of International Economics, 1984, Vol. 16, pp. 205-226. ISSN 0022-1996.||MEJST\u0158\u00cdK, M.: The Restructuring after Privatization in the Czech Republic, Prague Economic Papers, 1999, Vol. 8, pp. 233\u201360. ISSN 1210-0455.||Obchodn\u00ed rejst\u0159\u00edk: Sb\u00edrka listin. [online] [accessed 2012-04-17]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/portal.justice.cz\/Justice2\/Uvod\/uvod.aspx>.||PAVL\u00cdNEK, P.: Regional Development Implications of Foreign Direct Investment in Central Europe. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2004, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 47-70. ISSN 0969-7764.||SHAH, A.: Fiscal Incentives for Investment and Innovation. Oxford Press for the World Bank, 1995. 742 pgs. ISBN 978-08-213-5902-0.||\u0160IMANOV\u00c1, J.; TRE\u0160L, F.: V\u00fdvoj pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 koncentrace a specializace v regionech NUTS3 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v kontextu dynamizace region\u00e1ln\u00ed komparativn\u00ed v\u00fdhody. E+M Ekonomie a management. 1st edition. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2011, Vol. 2011, No. 1. pp. 38-52. ISSN 1212-3609.||\u0160IMANOV\u00c1, J.: Investi\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky, nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed firmy a region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvoj. 1st edition. Liberec: Technical University of Liberec, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7372-803-8.||SRHOLEC, M.: P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice: Teorie a praxe v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, Linde 2004. 171 pgs. ISBN: 80-83131-52.||TOM\u0160\u00cdK, V.; PLOJHAR, M.; SRHOLEC, M.: Investi\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky a jejich efektivnost \u2013 v\u00fdzvy a pasti hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky v\u016f\u010di PZI. [online] [accessed 2010-04-17]. 14 pgs. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.newton.cz\/redsys\/docs\/analyzy\/makroanalyzy\/0f361c505e45b73681260e6 809016999.pdf>.||UNCTAD: World Investment Report 2002: Transnational Corporations and Export Competitiveness. [online] [accessed 2010-04-08]. Available from WWW <http:\/\/www.unctad.org\/en\/docs\/wir2002_en.pdf>.||VAUGHAN, R.; BEARSE, P.: Federal Economic Development Programs: A Framework for Design and Evaluation. In: Friedman, R.; Sweke, W. (Eds): Expanding Opportunity to Produce. Washington DC 1981. 309 pgs. ISBN 0-8039-3132-8.||YOUNG, S.; HOOD, N.; PETERS, E.: Multinational enterprises and regional economic development, Regional. Studies, No 28, Vol. 1994, pp. 657-677. ISSN 1360-0591.||Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 72\/2000 Sb. O investi\u010dn\u00edch pob\u00eddk\u00e1ch ve zn\u011bn\u00ed platn\u00e9m od 2. \u010dervence 2007. [online] [accessed 2010-07-17] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.mpo.cz\/dokument32825.html>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Dopad investi\u010dn\u00edch pob\u00eddek na region\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fmyslovou specializaci a pozici v\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00edm hodnotov\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci","title_de":"Auswirkungen von Investitionsanreizen auf die regionale Industriespezialisierung und die Stellung in der globalen Wertsch\u00f6pfungskette","title_en":"The impact of investment incentives on czech regional industry specialization and position in the global value chain","title_pl":"Wp\u0142yw zach\u0119t inwestycyjnych na regionaln\u0105 specjalizacj\u0119 przemys\u0142u i pozycj\u0119 w\u00a0globalnym \u0142a\u0144cuchu warto\u015bci","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":179,"citation_spage":171,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21495"},{"id":21496,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"\u0160im\u016fnkov\u00e1, Renata","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi angli\u010dtinou a \u010de\u0161tinou je fakt, \u017ee anglick\u00e1 v\u011bta je \u010dast\u011bji kondenzov\u00e1na pomoc\u00ed nomin\u00e1ln\u00edch tvar\u016f. Tento rozd\u00edl logicky vede k\u00a0potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm v\u00a0p\u0159ekladech. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u010dty\u0159 technick\u00fdch manu\u00e1l\u016f analyzuje tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek kvantitativn\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00edch v\u011bt a polov\u011btn\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed a zp\u016fsoby, jak\u00fdmi se polov\u011btn\u00e9 vazby p\u0159ekl\u00e1daj\u00ed. Anal\u00fdza ukazuje, \u017ee se \u010dasto vyskytuje doslovn\u00fd p\u0159eklad, kter\u00fd ale nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt pro dan\u00fd kontext t\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159eklad anglick\u00e9ho infinitivu \u00fa\u010delu. Ov\u0161em \u010dasto obecn\u011b kritizovan\u00fd p\u0159eklad pomoc\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eky a podstatn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy pova\u017eov\u00e1n za chybu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e za p\u0159irozen\u00fd a nevyhnuteln\u00fd v\u00fdvoj jazyka.","abstract_de":"Einer der wichtigsten Unterschiede zwischen dem Englischen und dem Tschechischen ist die Tatsache, dass der englische Satz h\u00e4ufiger mit Hilfe von Nominalisierungsformen reduziert wird. Dieser Unterschied f\u00fchrt logischerweise zu potenziellen Problemen in \u00dcbersetzungen. Dieser Beitrag analysiert die quantitative Verteilung der Nebens\u00e4tze und der sog. reduzierten Nebens\u00e4tze sowie die Weise, wie diese halbsyntaktischen Einheiten \u00fcbersetzt werden. Die Analyse wurde anhand von vier technischen Handb\u00fcchern durchgef\u00fchrt. Aus der Analyse geht hervor, dass die w\u00f6rtliche \u00dcbersetzung h\u00e4ufig dort auftritt, wo sie im gegebenen Zusammenhang nicht die beste L\u00f6sung sein muss. Das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Problem stellt die \u00dcbersetzung des englischen \u201einfinitive of purpose\u201c, d.h. Zweckinfinitivs, dar. Jedoch die oft allgemein kritiesierte \u00dcbersetzung mit Hilfe von Pr\u00e4position und Substantiv muss nicht immer als Fehler betrachtet werden, sondern vielmehr als nat\u00fcrliche und unvermeidliche Entwicklung der Sprache.","abstract_en":"One of the main differences between English and Czech resides in the fact that an English sentence is much more frequently condensed by means of nominal forms. This difference then logically leads to certain problems in translation. Based on the analysis of four manuals, one of the most frequently translated types of texts, this paper analyses quantitative distribution of finite and non-finite clauses and the ways non-finite clauses are translated. The analysis shows that word for word translation is frequently used, which often does not represent the best solution. The biggest area of difficulty is the English infinitive of purpose. The frequently criticized translation of the infinitive of purpose by means of a preposition plus a noun, however, does not always need to be considered a mistake, but rather a feature of natural and inevitable development of language.","abstract_pl":"Jedn\u0105 z\u00a0g\u0142\u00f3wnych r\u00f3\u017cnic mi\u0119dzy j\u0119zykiem angielskim i czeskim jest fakt, \u017ce zdanie angielskie cz\u0119\u015bciej ulega kondensacji za pomoc\u0105 form nominalizacyjnych. R\u00f3\u017cnica ta w\u00a0spos\u00f3b logiczny prowadzi do potencjalnych problem\u00f3w w\u00a0t\u0142umaczeniach. W\u00a0niniejszym artykule przeanalizowano ilo\u015bciowy rozk\u0142ad zda\u0144 pobocznych i konstrukcji polipredykatywnych oraz sposoby ich t\u0142umaczenia. Analiz\u0119 przeprowadzono na podstawie czterech technicznych instrukcji obs\u0142ugi. Wyniki analizy pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce wielokrotnie wyst\u0119puje t\u0142umaczenie dos\u0142owne, kt\u00f3re w\u00a0danym kontek\u015bcie nie musi by\u0107 najlepszym rozwi\u0105zaniem. Najwi\u0119kszym problemem jest t\u0142umaczenie angielskiego bezokolicznika celu. Jednak cz\u0119sto powszechnie krytykowanego t\u0142umaczenia za pomoc\u0105 przyimka i rzeczownika nie nale\u017cy zawsze uwa\u017ca\u0107 za b\u0142\u0105d, lecz raczej za naturaln\u0105 i nieuniknion\u0105 ewolucj\u0119 j\u0119zyka.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_20","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_20.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BEH\u00daN, D.; BEH\u00daN, P.: Pi\u0161te spr\u00e1vn\u011b \u010desky. Brno: Zoner Press, 2010.||BIBER, D.; GRAY, B.: Challenging Stereotypes about Academic Writing: Complexity, Elaboration, Explicitness. In: Journal of English for Academic Purposes. Vol. 9, pp. 2-20. Orlando: Elsevier, 2010.||BIBER, D.; GRAY, B.: Grammatical change in the noun phrase: the influence of written language use. In: English Language linguistics. Vol. 15, Issue 2. CUP 2009.||BRINTON, L.; BRINTON, D.: The Linguistic Structure of Modern English. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010.||Czech Style Guide. <http:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/Language\/en-us\/StyleGuides.aspx>. Updated 2011.||CARTER, R.; MCCARTY, M.: Cambridge Grammar of English. CUP, 2006. ISBN 0-521-58846-4.||DU\u0160KOV\u00c1, L.: Mluvnice sou\u010dasn\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny na pozad\u00ed \u010de\u0161tiny. Praha: Academia, 1994. ISBN 80-200-0486-6.||MAL\u00c1, M.: Notes on change in syntactic structures in scientific English during the course of a century (1904-2005). In: Silesian Studies in English. Opava 2010. ISBN 978-80-7248-622-9.||QUIRK et al.: A Comprehensive Grammar of the English language. Lomgman, 1985. ISBN 0-582-51734-6.||SMALLEY, L. S.; REUTTEN, M. K.: Refining Composition Skills. Boston: Heinle & Heinle, 2001.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"non-finite clause||subordination||coordination||condensation||translation||manuals","title_cs":"Polov\u011btn\u00e9 vazby v\u00a0manu\u00e1lech a jejich p\u0159eklady do \u010de\u0161tiny","title_de":"Halbsyntaktische Einheiten (reduzierte Nebens\u00e4tze) in Handb\u00fcchern und ihre \u00dcbersetzung ins Tschechische","title_en":"Non-finite structures in manuals and their translations into Czech","title_pl":"Zwi\u0105zki polipredykatywne w instrukcjach obs\u0142ugi i ich t\u0142umaczenie na j\u0119zyk czeski","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":187,"citation_spage":180,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21496"},{"id":21497,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Ti\u0161lerov\u00e1, Kamila","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Transakce uskute\u010d\u0148ovan\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm internetu jsou ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny za efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a to jak pro prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, tak kupuj\u00edc\u00ed. V\u00fdchody sm\u011bny uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm internetu jsou poj\u00edm\u00e1ny jako p\u0159\u00ednos pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomiku i spot\u0159ebitele. Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 identifikov\u00e1n\u00edm nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdhod plynouc\u00edch z\u00a0internetov\u00e9ho nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed. Je zalo\u017een na rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a z\u00e1kazn\u00edky vn\u00edman\u00e9 v\u00fdhody jsou analyzov\u00e1ny a srovn\u00e1v\u00e1ny, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b mezi t\u011bmi z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed v\u00a0\u00famyslu sv\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy p\u0159es internet zvy\u0161ovat a sni\u017eovat. Z\u00a0toho jsou pak vyvozeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 teoretick\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry i praktick\u00e9 implikace.","abstract_de":"Im Internet durchgef\u00fchrte Transaktionen werden als effektiver bezeichnet, und das sowohl f\u00fcr den Verk\u00e4ufer als auch f\u00fcr den K\u00e4ufer. Die im Internet get\u00e4tigten Tauschergebnisse werden als Beitrag f\u00fcr die nationale \u00d6konomie und den Verbraucher aufgefasst. Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Identifizierung der wichtigsten Vorteile, die sich aus dem Interneteinkauf ergeben. Er basiert auf einer umfangreichen Untersuchung, wobei die von den Kunden wahrgenommenen Vorteile analysiert und verglichen werden, vornehmlich in Hinblick auf diejenigen Kunden, welche sich mit der Absicht tragen, h\u00e4ufiger bzw. seltener im Internet einzukaufen. Daraus werden dann einige theoretische Schl\u00fcsse gezogen und auch praktische Implikationen abgeleitet.","abstract_en":"Transactions realized with the usage of the Internet are regarded as more efficient both for sellers and customers. The benefits of the Internet exchange are presented with respect to their importance for the national economy as well as for consumers. This paper looks at the most important advantages of the Internet shopping and specifies them in comparison with traditional shopping. Based on a large survey, the perceived advantages are analyzed and compared, primarily among all customers and then among those customers who intend to increase and those who intend to reduce their purchases via the Internet. Thus, some theoretical and practical implications can be derived from this survey.","abstract_pl":"Transakcje przeprowadzane za po\u015brednictwem internetu s\u0105 postrzegane jako efektywniejsze zar\u00f3wno przez sprzedaj\u0105cych, jak i kupuj\u0105cych. Zalety zamiany dokonywanej przez internet s\u0105 uwa\u017cane za korzystne dla gospodarki krajowej i konsument\u00f3w. W\u00a0niniejszym artykule zidentyfikowano najwa\u017cniejsze zalety wynikaj\u0105ce z zakup\u00f3w dokonywanych przez internet. Oparty jest on na szerokich badaniach a zalety postrzegane przez klient\u00f3w poddano analizie i por\u00f3wnaniu pod wzgl\u0119dem klient\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy zamierzaj\u0105 swoje zakupy internetowe ogranicza\u0107 lub zwi\u0119ksza\u0107. Na bazie przeprowadzonej analizy i por\u00f3wnania sformu\u0142owano niekt\u00f3re teoretyczne wnioski oraz praktyczne implikacje","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_21","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_21.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"APPLEGATE, L. M.; AUSTIN, R. D.; MCFARLAN, F. W.: Creating business advantage in the information age. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002. ISBN 0-9648382-4-9.||BRENGMAN, M.; HASSOUNEH, D.: Shopping in Virtual Worlds. Perceptions, motivations and behaviour. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research. 2011, Vol. 12, No 4, pp. 320-335. ISSN: 1572-9362.||CLARKE, R.: Seeking Success in E-business, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, Massachusetts, 2003. ISBN: 1402074506.||CHEN, C. Y.: The comparison of structure differences between internet marketing and traditional marketing. International Journal of Management and Enterprise. 2006, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 397-417. ISSN: 1741-8127.||HAWKINS, R.: The economic and social impact of e-commerce [online]. OECD: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2003. OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 40, OECD Publishing. [accessed 2012-03-14]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1787\/236588526334OECD>.||KEENEY, R. L.: The value of Internet commerce to the customer. Management Science, 1999, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 533\u2013542, ISSN: 0025-1909.||MANDAL, P.: Inter-country analysis of e-business. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 2004. Vol. 7, Issue 2, pp. 1-5. ISSN: 1097-198X.||MEDIARESEARCH, a.s: V\u00fdzkum E-commerce, internetov\u00e1 populace 15+, srpen 2011. [online], [accessed 2012-03-14]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/channelworld.cz\/sluzby\/mediaresearch-zajem-o-nakupovani-i-platby-kartou-pres-internet-roste-4944>.||MINIWATTS MARKETING GROUP: Internet World Stats. [online], [accessed 2012-04-11]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.internetworldstats.com\/stats.htm>.||PEC\u00c1KOV\u00c1, I.; NOV\u00c1K, I.; HERZMANN, J.: Po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed dat ve v\u00fdzkumech ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. Oeconomia, Praha, 2004. 145 pgs. ISBN: 8024507536.||SHIH, H.: Extended technology acceptance model of Internet utilization behavior. Journal of Information & Management, 2003. Vol. 40, pp. 719-729. ISSN: 1461-4111.||YOH, E.; DAMHORST, M.; SAPP, S.; LACZNIAK, R.: Consumer adoption of the Internet: the case of apparel shopping. Psychology & Marketing, 2003. Vol. 20, Issue 12, pp. 1095-1118. ISSN: 1520-6793.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Jak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody internetov\u00e9ho nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed vn\u00edmaj\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci?","title_de":"Was f\u00fcr Vorteile des Interneteinkaufs sehen die Kunden?","title_en":"What are the advantages of internet shopping as perceived by customers?","title_pl":"Jakie korzy\u015bci widz\u0105 klienci w\u00a0zakupach dokonywanych przez internet?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":195,"citation_spage":188,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21497"},{"id":21498,"collection":"15240\/20865","authors":"Ungerman, Otakar; Myslivcov\u00e1, Sv\u011btlana","datum_zverejneni":"2012-12-15","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek interpretuje v\u00fdsledky prim\u00e1rn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00fd byl proveden \u010dleny katedry marketingu, ekonomick\u00e9 fakulty, Technick\u00e9 univerzity Liberec. V\u00fdzkum se t\u00fdkal nov\u00e9 formy komunikace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. \u0160et\u0159en\u00ed bylo zam\u011b\u0159eno na u\u017eivatele tohoto komunika\u010dn\u00edho mezi\u010dl\u00e1nku. Pou\u017eita byla kvalitativn\u00ed metoda sb\u011bru dat, n\u00e1sledovala anal\u00fdza z\u00edskan\u00fdch dat. V\u00fdsledky b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed jsou vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9 pro firmy, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed komunikovat se spot\u0159ebiteli pomoc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdzkumu jsou identifikov\u00e1ny prom\u011bnn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 komunikaci nejv\u00edce ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed. V\u00fdsledek cel\u00e9ho projektu poskytuje firm\u00e1m n\u00e1vod, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem potencion\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edky oslovit.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag pr\u00e4sentiert die Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung, welche von Mitgliedern des Lehrstuhls f\u00fcr Marketing an der Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr \u00d6konomie der TUL durchgef\u00fchrt wurde. Die Untersuchung betraf neue Formen der Kommunikation durch soziale Medien und konzentrierte sich auf die Nutzer dieser Kommunikationsart. Es wurde eine qualitative Methode der Datensammlung angewendet. Hernach wurden die gewonnenen Daten analysiert. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse sind brauchbar f\u00fcr Unternehmen, die mit ihren Kunden durch soziale Medien kommunizieren. Ausgehend von dieser Untersuchung werden Variable identifiziert, die die Kommunikation am meisten betreffen. Das Untersuchungsergebnis gibt Firmen Anregungen, wie sie potenzielle Kunden erreichen k\u00f6nnen.","abstract_en":"This paper interprets the results of primary research, conducted by members of the Department of Marketing, Faculty of Economics, Technical University of Liberec. The research concerned new forms of communication through social media. The investigation was focused on the users of this communication intermediate. The qualitative method of data collection was used, followed by analysis of the obtained data. The research results are useful for companies that are trying to communicate with consumers via social media. Based on the research, variables that most affect communication are identified. The result of the project provides guidance to companies on how to reach potential customers.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 przedstawia wyniki bada\u0144 przeprowadzonych przez pracownik\u00f3w Katedry Marketingu Wydzia\u0142u Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Technicznego w\u00a0Libercu. Badania dotyczy\u0142y nowej formy komunikacji prowadzonej za po\u015brednictwem medi\u00f3w spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych. Ukierunkowane by\u0142y na u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w tego kana\u0142u komunikacji. Zastosowano jako\u015bciow\u0105 metod\u0119 gromadzenia danych a nast\u0119pnie poddano je analizie. Wyniki przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 s\u0105 przydatne dla firm, kt\u00f3re komunikuj\u0105 si\u0119 z\u00a0konsumentami przy pomocy medi\u00f3w spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych. Na podstawie bada\u0144 okre\u015blono zmienne najbardziej wp\u0142ywaj\u0105ce na komunikacj\u0119. Wyniki ca\u0142ego projektu stanowi\u0105 dla firm wskaz\u00f3wk\u0119 co do sposobu zwracania si\u0119 do potencjalnych klient\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_2_22","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_2_22.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BEDN\u00c1\u0158, V.: Marketing na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Brno: Computer press, 2011. ISBN 978-80-251-3320-0.||KOZEL, R. a kolektiv: Modern\u00ed marketingov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. Grada Publishing, Praha, 2006. ISBN 978-8024-709-666.||ROSSITER, J. R.; PERCY, L.: Advertising communications & promotion management. 2nd edition. Boston: Irwin\/McGraw-Hill, 1996. ISBN 00-7053-94-3-X.||LAKHANI, D.: Jak prod\u00e1vat, kdy\u017e nikdo nekupuje. Praha: Grada, 2010. ISBN 978-80-247-3309-8.||D\u011aDKOV\u00c1, J., a kolektiv: Anal\u00fdza n\u00e1kupn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. TU Liberec, 2010. ISBN 978-80-7372-593-8.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Identifikace prom\u011bnn\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed spokojenost firem, pomoc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed","title_de":"Die Identifikation von Variablen, welche die Zufriedenheit mit der Kommunikation von Firmen durch soziale Medien beeinflussen","title_en":"Identification of variables that influence satisfaction with communication of companies via social media","title_pl":"Identyfikacja zmiennych wp\u0142ywaj\u0105cych na zadowolenie firm korzystaj\u0105cych z\u00a0medi\u00f3w spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":203,"citation_spage":196,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21498"},{"id":21464,"collection":"15240\/20863","authors":"Bor\u016fvkov\u00e1, Karol\u00edna; Wiener, Jakub; Kukreja, Sahil","datum_zverejneni":"2012-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Tato pr\u00e1ce se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm karboxymethylcelul\u00f3zy za \u00fa\u010delem sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed absorpce a bobtn\u00e1n\u00ed. S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt provedeno r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby nap\u0159. radia\u010dn\u00edm nebo chemick\u00fdm. Tyto dv\u011b metody jsou ji\u017e \u0161iroce pops\u00e1ny. Proto se tato pr\u00e1ce zab\u00fdv\u00e1 tepeln\u00fdm s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm samos\u00ed\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed karboxymethylcelul\u00f3zy. Karboxymethylcelul\u00f3za m\u00e1 samos\u00ed\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed vlastnosti v d\u016fsledku jej\u00edch OH a COOH skupin za vzniku esterov\u00fdch skupin. Vzorky CMC byly p\u0159ipraveny ve dvou verz\u00edch: za prv\u00e9 ve form\u011b tenk\u00fdch vrstev a za druh\u00e9 ve form\u011b CMC pota\u017een\u00fdch polyesterov\u00fdch tkanin. Proces byl proveden v su\u0161\u00e1rn\u011b p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch a r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dasech. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed byly ob\u011b verze vzork\u016f testov\u00e1ny na absorpci vody.","abstract_de":"Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der Vernetzung von Carboxymethylcellulose, die zur Reduktion von Absorption und Aufquellung verwendet wird. Die Vernetzung kann auf verschiedene Weise durchgef\u00fchrt werden, z. B. mithilfe von Strahlung oder Chemikalien. Diese beiden Methoden wurden schon vielfach beschrieben. Daher befasst sich diese Arbeit mit der thermischenVernetzung, zu dem die Selbstvernetzungseigenschaften der Carboxymethylcellulose genutzt werden. Die Selbstvernetzungseigenschaften der Carboxymethylcellulose entstehen aufgrund ihrer OH- und COOH-Gruppen, bei dem Prozess entstehen noch Estergruppen. CMC-Proben wurden in zwei Versionen hergestellt: erstens in Form von d\u00fcnnen Schichten und zweitens in Form von CMC-beschichteten Polyestergewebe. Das Verfahren wurde in einem Ofen bei unterschiedlichen Temperaturen und unterschiedlichen Zeiten durchgef\u00fchrt. W\u00e4hrend der Messung wurden beide Probengruppen auf die Absorption von Wasser getestet.","abstract_en":"This paper deals with carboxymethyl cellulose crosslinking to reduce absorption and swelling. Crosslinking can be done by various ways such as radiological and chemical. These two methods have already been deeply described. Therefore, this work deals with thermal crosslinking using self-crosslinking properties of carboxymethyl cellulose. Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) has self-crosslinking properties due to its hydroxyl and carboxyl groups under the formation of ester groups. CMC samples were prepared in two versions: firstly as thin films and secondly as CMC coated polyester fabrics. The process was conducted in a heated box at various temperatures and for varied time periods. During the measurements both versions of samples were tested for water absorption.","abstract_pl":"Niniejsze opracowanie po\u015bwi\u0119cone jest sieciowaniu karboksymetylocelulozy w celu zmniejszenia jej w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci absorpcji i p\u0119cznienia. Sieciowanie mo\u017cna przeprowadzi\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cnymi sposobami, np. radiacyjnie lub chemicznie. Te dwie metody zosta\u0142y ju\u017c szeroko opisane. Dlatego te\u017c niniejsze opracowanie zajmuje si\u0119 sieciowaniem termicznym przy wykorzystaniu w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci samosieciuj\u0105cych karboksymetylocelulozy. Karboksymetyloceluloza ma w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci samosieciuj\u0105ce ze wzgl\u0119du na jej grupy OH i COOH podczas tworzenia grup estrowych. Pr\u00f3bki CMC przygotowano w dw\u00f3ch wersjach: po pierwsze w postaci cienkich warstw a po drugie w postaci tkanin poliestrowych powlekanych CMC. Proces przeprowadzano w suszarni w r\u00f3\u017cnych temperaturach i w r\u00f3\u017cnym czasie. Podczas pomiaru oba typy pr\u00f3bek testowano pod k\u0105tem wch\u0142aniania wody.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_1_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_1_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"CHAPLIN, M.: Water structure and science \u2013 Carboxymethylcellulose [online]. 2009 [accessed 2012-03-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www1.lsbu.ac.uk\/water\/hycmc.html>.||CHOI, JONG-IL, et al.: Controlling the radiation degradation of carboxymethylcellulose solution. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2008, 93, s. 5.||HARA, K., IIDA, M., NISHADA, T.: Metal ion absorption of cerboxymethylcellulose gel formed by ray irradiation for environmental purification. Colloids and surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 2004, 38, s. 3.||SAYEDA, M. I.: Removal of Copper and Chromium Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Hydrophilic Finished Textile Fabrics.Egypt. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 2010. s. 6.||LOMBARDO, L., et al.: Crosslinked Carboxymethylcellulose Hydrogels: Versatile Platforms for Studying Cellular Behavior in 3D Biomaterials. Society for biomaterials. 2007, s. 1.||SAKAI, S., OGUSHI, Y., KAWAKAMI, K.: Enzymatically crosslinked carboxymethylcellulose \u2013 tyramine conjugate hydrogel: Cellular adhesiveness and feasibility for cell sheet technology. Acta Biomaterialia. 2009, 5, s. 6.||SANNINO, A., et al.: Crosslinking of cellulose derivatives and hyaluronic acid with water \u2013 soluble carbodiimide. Polymer. 2005, 46, s. 12.||LEE, H., et al.: Investigationon radiation degradation of carboxymethylcellulose by ionizing irradiation. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 2009, 67, s. 3.||LIU, P., et al.: Radiation crosslinking of CMC-Na at low dose and its application as substitute for hydrogel. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 2005, 72, s. 4.||WACH, R. A., et al.: Radiation crosslinking of carboxymethylcellulose of various degree of substitution at high concentration in aqueous solutions of natural pH. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 2003, 68, s. 9.||WANG, M., et al.: C-ray radiation-induced synthesis and Fe (III) ion adsorption of carboxymethylated chitosan hydrogels. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2008, 74, s. 6.||VANDAMME, E. J., De BAETS, S., STEINB\u00dcCHEL, A.: Biopolymers \u2013 Volume 6 \u2013Polysaccharides II \u2013 Polysaccharides from Eukaryotes. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2002. ISBN 3-527-30227-1.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Tepeln\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed karboxymethylcelul\u00f3zy","title_de":"Thermische Vernetzung von Carboxymethylcellulose","title_en":"Thermal self cross-linking of carboxymethylcellulose","title_pl":"Sieciowanie termiczne karboksymetylocelulozy","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":13,"citation_spage":6,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21464"},{"id":21465,"collection":"15240\/20863","authors":"Dole\u017eal, Radim","datum_zverejneni":"2012-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Lidsk\u00fd v\u00fdkon se v posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b prom\u011bnil pro nutnou interakci s novou technologi\u00ed. Pracovn\u00edci nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d celou spole\u010dnost\u00ed si museli osvojit nov\u00fd soubor znalost\u00ed a schopnost\u00ed. Z\u00e1sadn\u011b se tak\u00e9 zm\u011bnila dynamika lidsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu a jeho efektivita. Oper\u00e1to\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch provoz\u016f i pracovn\u00edci \u00fadr\u017eby jsou dnes schopni v krat\u0161\u00edm \u010dase ovlivnit mnohem v\u00edce \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed syst\u00e9mu a jejich funkci. Jsou schopni vzd\u00e1len\u011b ovl\u00e1dat \u010d\u00e1sti syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00e9 musely b\u00fdt d\u0159\u00edve kontrolov\u00e1ny ru\u010dn\u011b na specifick\u00e9 pozici, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu pracovn\u00edk\u016f. S\u00a0touto novou dynamikou se objevily i nov\u00e9 typy lidsk\u00fdch chyb. Abychom mohli \u010delit t\u011bmto nov\u00fdm prvk\u016fm, mus\u00edme naj\u00edt nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak analyzovat lidsk\u00fd v\u00fdkon. Mus\u00edme se tak\u00e9 vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s\u00a0v\u00edce komplexn\u00edmi a\u00a0viz v\u00fd\u0161 spolehliv\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my, jejich\u017e spolehlivost p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 paradoxn\u00ed fenom\u00e9ny v\u00a0lidsk\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Die Leistungsanforderungen an die Mensch-Technik-Interaktion mit neuen Technologien haben sich in den letzten Jahren grundlegend ver\u00e4ndert. Diese Entwicklung hat dazu gef\u00fchrt, dass Angestellte in der ganzen Gesellschaft sich neue Qualifikationen und F\u00e4higkeiten aneignen mussten. Daher hat sich die Dynamik und Effizienz der menschlichen Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit fundamental gewandelt. Sowohl Bedienpersonal in der direkten Systeminteraktion als auch Personal mit Instandhaltungsaufgaben k\u00f6nnen weite Teile und Funktionen des Arbeitssystems innerhalb kurzer Zeitintervalle beeinflussen. Weiterhin k\u00f6nnen sie das Arbeitssystem \u00fcber Fernzugriff kontrollieren, eine T\u00e4tigkeit, die vorher manuell an einer festgelegten Position oder durch eine hohe Anzahl an Mitarbeitern durchgef\u00fchrt werden musste. Mit dieser Entwicklung einhergehend, haben sich neue Typen von menschlichen Fehlhandlungen entwickelt. Um dem entgegenzuwirken, m\u00fcssen neue Ans\u00e4tze zur Analyse der menschlichen Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit entwickelt werden. Es ist daher erforderlich, dass wir uns mit neuen komplexen Systemen auseinandersetzen, deren weitere Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit davon abh\u00e4ngig ist, inwieweit auch scheinbar paradoxales Verhalten von Menschen ber\u00fccksichtigt werden kann.","abstract_en":"Human performance has significantly changed in recent years in interaction with new technologies. Employees through the whole human society had to acquire a new set of skills and abilities. There is a fundamental change of human performance dynamics and efficiency. Operators of various operations and maintenance personnel are now able to affect more parts of the system and more system parts\u2019 functions in a shorter time. They are able to remotely control the system, which previously had to be reached manually in a specific position or by a\u00a0larger number of workers. Hand in hand with that, new types of human errors have occurred. To face that, we have to find new ways to analyze human performance. We have to deal with more complex and reliable systems, whose reliability brings new paradoxical phenomena in relation to humans.","abstract_pl":"Na przestrzeni ostatnich lat praca cz\u0142owieka przekszta\u0142ci\u0142a si\u0119 w du\u017cym stopniu w konieczn\u0105 interakcj\u0119 z nowymi technologiami. Pracownicy niemal wszystkich bran\u017c musieli przyswoi\u0107 sobie du\u017c\u0105 wiedz\u0119 i nowe umiej\u0119tno\u015bci. W wyniku tego w istotnym stopniu zmieni\u0142a si\u0119 dynamika pracy cz\u0142owieka i jej efektywno\u015b\u0107. Obecnie operatorzy r\u00f3\u017cnych proces\u00f3w i konserwatorzy urz\u0105dze\u0144 potrafi\u0105 w kr\u00f3tkim czasie wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na wi\u0119ksz\u0105 liczb\u0119 element\u00f3w systemu i ich funkcje. Maj\u0105 oni mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 zdalnego sterowania elementami systemu, kt\u00f3re dawniej mo\u017cna by\u0142o kontrolowa\u0107 tylko r\u0119cznie, czasami nawet tylko w wi\u0119kszych grupach os\u00f3b. Wraz z t\u0105 now\u0105 dynamik\u0105 pojawi\u0142y si\u0119 te\u017c nowe typy b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w ludzkich. Aby sprosta\u0107 pojawiaj\u0105cym si\u0119 wyzwaniom, nale\u017cy znale\u017a\u0107 nowe metody analizowania pracy cz\u0142owieka. Nale\u017cy jednocze\u015bnie uwzgl\u0119dni\u0107 bardziej kompleksowe i niezawodne systemy, kt\u00f3rych niezawodno\u015b\u0107 rodzi nowe paradoksalne zjawiska w zachowaniu cz\u0142owieka.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_1_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_1_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"KIRWAN, B.: A Guide to Practical Human Reliability Assessment, 1994. CRC Press, ISBN 978-0748400522.||SPURGIN, A. J.: Human Reliability Assessment Theory and Practice, 2009. CRC Press, ISBN 978-1420068511.||STR\u00c4TER, O.: Evaluation of Human Reliability on the Basis of Operational Experience, GRS-170, 2000. GRS, ISBN 3-931995-37-2.||IVERG\u00c5RD, T., HUNT, B., et al.: Handbook of Control Room Design and Ergonomics, A Perspective for the Future, 2009. Second edition, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 9781420064292.||NOYES, J., BRANSBY, M., et. al.: People in Control, Human Factors in Control Room Design, 2001. First edition, Institution of Electrical Engineers, ISBN 9780852969783.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Lidsk\u00fd v\u00fdkon a chyby p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00fdch komplexn\u00edch a spolehliv\u00fdch technologi\u00ed","title_de":"Menschliche Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit und Fehler bei Kontrollt\u00e4tigkeiten in neuen komplexen und zuverl\u00e4ssigen Technologien","title_en":"Human performance and errors in control of new complex and reliable technology","title_pl":"Praca cz\u0142owieka i b\u0142\u0119dy pope\u0142niane podczas sterowania nowymi kompleksowymi i niezawodnymi technologiami","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":21,"citation_spage":14,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21465"},{"id":21466,"collection":"15240\/20863","authors":"Kohl, Ond\u0159ej","datum_zverejneni":"2012-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Tento projekt se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 probl\u00e9mem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nastaven\u00ed statick\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky podstavce sanitn\u00edho leh\u00e1tka. Statick\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka je nastavov\u00e1na pomoc\u00ed vzduchov\u00e9 pru\u017einy, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed jako aktivn\u00ed vibroizola\u010dn\u00ed prvek. D\u00e1le je pops\u00e1n vibroizola\u010dn\u00ed mechanismus. Jsou navr\u017eeny, srovn\u00e1ny a z nich vybr\u00e1n optim\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed statick\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky. Projekt je dopln\u011bn mo\u017en\u00fdmi sch\u00e9maty zapojen\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed je navr\u017een optim\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br hadice k pln\u011bn\u00ed pneumatick\u00e9 pru\u017einy stla\u010den\u00fdm vzduchem.","abstract_de":"Dieses Projekt besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Steuerung und der Einstellung der statischen H\u00f6he der Krankenwagenliegebasis. Die statische H\u00f6he wird durch die Luftfeder, die als aktives Schwingungsisolierungselement dient, eingestellt. Weiter wird ein Schwingungsisolierungsmechanismus beschrieben. Es werden Steuerungsweisen vorgeschlagen und verglichen und es wird eine optimale Steuerungsweise gew\u00e4hlt. Das Projekt wird mit m\u00f6glichen Schaltpl\u00e4nen erg\u00e4nzt. Auf Grundlage von Messungen wird der optimale Durchmesser des Luftf\u00fcllungsschlauchs zur F\u00fcllung der Feder mit Pressluft vorgeschlagen.","abstract_en":"This project deals with the problem of the static position setting control of the ambulance couchette support. The static position is adjusted by an air spring, which serves as an active vibration insulation element. The vibration insulation mechanism is also described. Various types of control are designed, compared and afterwards the optimal type of control is selected. The project includes the possible connection schemes. Based on measurement, the optimal tube diameter is chosen to inflate an air spring with compressed air.","abstract_pl":"Omawiany projekt po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest tematyce sterowania ustawieniami wysoko\u015bci statycznej podstawy \u0142\u00f3\u017cka w karetce. Statyczna wysoko\u015b\u0107 ustawiana jest za pomoc\u0105 spr\u0119\u017cyny powietrznej s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cej jako aktywny element wibroizolacyjny. W kolejnej cz\u0119\u015bci opisano r\u00f3wnie\u017c mechanizm wibroizolacyjny. Zaprojektowano, por\u00f3wnano i wybrano optymalny spos\u00f3b sterowania wysoko\u015bci\u0105 statyczn\u0105. Projekt uzupe\u0142niono mo\u017cliwymi schematami pod\u0142\u0105czenia. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych pomiar\u00f3w zaprojektowano optymaln\u0105 \u015brednic\u0119 w\u0119\u017ca do nape\u0142niania amortyzatora pneumatycznego spr\u0119\u017conym powietrzem.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_1_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_1_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"KOHL, O., PE\u0160\u00cdK, L.: Pru\u017e\u00edc\u00ed podstavec sanitn\u00edho leh\u00e1tka s integrovan\u00fdm tlumen\u00edm. M\u0142odzi naukowci 2011, Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroc\u0142awiu, 2011.||PE\u0160\u00cdK, L., VAN\u010cURA, M.: Silov\u00e9 pom\u011bry vod\u00edc\u00edho mechanismu odpru\u017een\u00e9 hmoty. ACC JOURNAL XII\/2006, Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2006.||BRADSK\u00dd, Z., VRZALA, R.: Mechanika III (Dynamika), prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed, Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola strojn\u00ed a textiln\u00ed v Liberci, 1980.||PE\u0160\u00cdK, L., VAN\u010cURA, M.: Sedadlo \u0159idi\u010de s nez\u00e1visle regulovatelnou tuhost\u00ed. In 47. mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference kateder \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a mechanism\u016f stroj\u016f, \u010cesk\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 univerzita v Praze, 2006.||PE\u0160\u00cdK, L., VAN\u010cURA, M.: Additional Air Volume Impact on Characteristics of Pneumatic Spring-Support of Driver\u2019s Seat. In 49th International Conference of Machine Elements and Mechanisms Department, Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e1 univerzita v Plzni, 2008.||PE\u0160\u00cdK, L., VAN\u010cURA, M.: Adaptable Spring Support of Driver\u2019s Seat. In: Acta Mechanica Slovaca. 4-A\/2007. Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Ko\u0161iciach, Ko\u0161ice, Slovensko, 2007.||HARRIS, C. M.: Shock and vibration handbook, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed automatick\u00e9ho nastaven\u00ed statick\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky podstavce sanitn\u00edho leh\u00e1tka","title_de":"Steuerung der automatischen Einstellung der statischen H\u00f6he der Krankenwagenliegebasis","title_en":"Automatic static position setting control of the ambulance couchette support","title_pl":"Sterowanie automatycznym ustawieniem wysoko\u015bci statycznej podstawy g\u0142\u00f3wnego \u0142\u00f3\u017cka w karetce","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":29,"citation_spage":22,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21466"},{"id":21467,"collection":"15240\/20863","authors":"K\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1, Hana; Wiener, Jakub","datum_zverejneni":"2012-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Antokyany jsou rostlinn\u00e1 barviva, kter\u00e1 jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u00fdmi barevn\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami v r\u016fzn\u011b kysel\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pro svou snadnou dostupnost a relativn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed nez\u00e1vadnost jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako koloranty v potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, v potrav\u011b se uplat\u0148uj\u00ed jako p\u0159irozen\u00e9 antioxidanty a historicky t\u00e9\u017e nach\u00e1zely pou\u017eit\u00ed v barven\u00ed textilu. V souvislosti s\u00a0obecn\u011b vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1jmem o ekologii a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed l\u00e1tky by mohl b\u00fdt vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jako vydatn\u00fd a lacin\u00fd zdroj antokyan\u016f nap\u0159. odpad z produkce \u010derven\u00e9ho v\u00edna. V t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ci byla testov\u00e1na rychlost rozkladu antokyan\u016f ve \u0161\u0165\u00e1v\u011b z bor\u016fvek, \u010dern\u00e9ho bezu a v\u00a0extraktu z v\u00fdlisk\u016f modr\u00e9 r\u00e9vy p\u016fsoben\u00edm alkalick\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, vysok\u00e9 teploty a UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Anthocyane sind pflanzliche F\u00e4rbemittel, die vor allem mit ihren Farbver\u00e4nderungen in verschieden sauerer Umgebung interessant sind. F\u00fcr ihre leichte Zug\u00e4nglichkeit und einer relativ gesundheitlichen Einwandfreie werden sie als Kolorante in der Lebensmittelindustrie genutzt. In der Nahrung kommen sie zur Geltung, als nat\u00fcrliche Antioxidante und historisch fanden sie Anwendung bei der F\u00e4rbung von Textilien. Im Zusammenhang mit der allgemein wachsenden Interesse an Ekologie und Natursubstanzen, k\u00f6nnte als ergiebige und billige Quelle der Anthocyane, zum Beispiel Abfall von der Produktion von Rotwein sein. In der Arbeit wurde die Zersetzungsgeschwindigkeit der Anthocyane an dem Saft der Heidelbeeren, schwarzen Holunder und dem Extrakt der Presslinge der blauen Rebe getestet, durch Wirkung der alkalischen Umgebung, hoher Temperatur und UV Strahlungen.","abstract_en":"Anthocyanins are plant pigments of special interest for their colour changes in different acidic media. In the food industry they are used as colourants and as antioxidants, in food they play the role of natural antioxidants and historically they were used in textile dyeing. The advantage of anthocyanins is their medical safety, easy availability of renewable resources, and the possibility of recovery of canning and wine pressings. The disadvantage is a colour instability and susceptibility to physical and chemical conditions that limits their use and further processing. This study looks at testing the rate of decomposition of anthocyanins in the juice of blueberry, elderberry and extract of blue grape vine remnants by alkaline medium exposure, high temperatures and UV radiation and discusses the suitability of their use in textile dyeing.","abstract_pl":"Antocyjany s\u0105 barwniki ro\u015blinne, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 interesuj\u0105ce przede wszystkim zmiananie koloru w r\u00f3\u017cnych kwa\u015bnych \u015brodowiskach. Dlatego s\u0105 cz\u0119sto stosowane w przemysle spo\u017cywczym, gdzie zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105 zawarto\u015b\u0107 barwnika w produktach ko\u0144cowych, w diecie s\u0105 wykorzystywane jako naturalne przeciwutleniacze i w czasach historycznych by\u0142y wykorzystywane do barwienia wyrob\u00f3w w\u0142\u00f3kienniczych. Dlatego w zwi\u0105zku z\u00a0tym, ze jest szerokie zainteresowanie o ekologii i substancje natur\u00e1lne, mog\u0105 by\u0107 stosowane jako tanie i obfite \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o antocyjan\u00f3w takich jak odpady produkcji czerwonego wina. W tym badaniu przetestowany szybko\u015bci degradacji antocyjan\u00f3w w soku z bor\u00f3wki, czarnego bzu i wyci\u0105g z winogron purpurowych w zasadowym \u015brodowisku, wysokiej temperaturze i promieniowaniu UV.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_1_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_1_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"VODR\u00c1\u017dKA, Z.: Biochemie. Academia, Praha, 1992.||Wikipedia: Anthocyanin [online]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anthocyanins||SCHWEPPE, H.: Handbuch der Naturfarbstoffe. Ecomed, Landsberg, 1993.||VEL\u00cd\u0160EK, J.: Chemie potravin. Ossis, T\u00e1bor, 2002.||RIBEREAU-GAYON et al.: Trait\u00e9 d\u2019oenologie. vol. 2. Chimie du vin, stabilisation et traitements. Dunod, Paris, 1998.||FLESCHHUT, J.: Untersuchungen zum Metabolismus, zur Bioverf\u00fcgbarkeit und zur antioxidativen Wirkung von Anthocyanen. Technische Universit\u00e4t Karlsruhe, 2004.||GIUSTI, M.M.; WROLSTAD, R.E.: Characterisation and measurement of anthocyanins by UV\u2013visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F1.2, 2001.||PR\u00cdBELA, A.: Anal\u00fdza potrav\u00edn. STU, Bratislava, 1991.||KUBELKA, P.; MUNK, F.: The Kubelka-Munk theory of reflectance. Zeitung f\u00fcr Techn. Physik 12, 1931, p. 593.||BECHTOLD, T.; MAHMUD-ALI, A.; MUSSAK, R.: Anthocyanin dyes extracted from grape pomace for the purpose of textile dyeing. J.Sci.Food Agric. 87, 2007, p. 2589-2595.||PING, L.et al.: Extraction of condensed tannins from grape pomace for use as wood adhesives. Industrial Crops and Products 33, 2011, p. 253-257.||NOUAILHAS, H. et al.: Synthesis and properties of biobased epoxy resins. Part 1. Glycidylation of flavonoids by epichlorohydrin. J.Polym.Sci. A: Polym.Chem. 49, 2011, p. 2261-2070.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Barevn\u00e9 zm\u011bny a nestabilita antokyan\u016f","title_de":"Farbver\u00e4nderungen und Unbest\u00e4ndigkeit der Antocyane","title_en":"Colour changes and instability of anthocyanins","title_pl":"Zmiany koloru i niestabilno\u015b\u0107 antocyjan\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":40,"citation_spage":30,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21467"},{"id":21468,"collection":"15240\/20863","authors":"Moravec, Jarom\u00edr; Moravec, Milo\u0161","datum_zverejneni":"2012-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159esto\u017ee simulace tavn\u00e9ho sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 let, k jejich masov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e v posledn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech letech. D\u016fvodem jsou jednak vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na mno\u017estv\u00ed a kvalitu materi\u00e1lov\u00fdch vstupn\u00edch dat, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na p\u0159esn\u00e9 definov\u00e1n\u00ed modelu zdroje tepla, od n\u011bho\u017e je odvozeno nestacion\u00e1rn\u00ed teplotn\u00ed pole a teplotn\u00ed gradient. Pro simulace klasick\u00fdch metod tavn\u00e9ho sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed (mimo laseru a elektronov\u00e9ho paprsku) je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n dvouelipsoidn\u00ed model zdroje tepla. Popis tohoto modelu je v\u0161ak z\u00e1visl\u00fd na mnoha prom\u011bnn\u00fdch. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek si proto klade za c\u00edl uk\u00e1zat, jak lze pomoc\u00ed simplexov\u00e9 metody a experiment\u016f modifikovat dvouelipsoidn\u00ed model zdroje tepla, aby v\u00fdsledn\u00fd tvar a rozm\u011bry svarov\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b odpov\u00eddaly skute\u010dnosti, bez ohledu na pou\u017eitou metodu sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo pou\u017eit\u00e9 procesn\u00ed a technologick\u00e9 parametry.","abstract_de":"Obwohl numerische Simulationen des Schmelzschwei\u00dfprozesses schon seit mehr als 20 Jahren angewandt werden, kam es erst in den letzten 4 Jahren zu einer allgemeinen Verbreitung. Es gibt mehrere Gr\u00fcnde daf\u00fcr: Die Anforderung an die Menge und die Qualit\u00e4t der Materialcharakteristiken, aber vor allem der Anspruch an eine pr\u00e4zise Definition des Modells der W\u00e4rmequelle, von dem das nichtstation\u00e4re Temperaturfeld und der Gradient der Temperatur abgeleitet werden. F\u00fcr die Simulationen der klassischen Methoden des Schmelzschwei\u00dfprozesses (au\u00dfer Laserschwei\u00dfen und Elektronenstrahlschwei\u00dfen) wird ein 2-Ellipsoid-Modell der W\u00e4rmequelle angewandt. Die Beschreibung dieses Modells ist von mehreren Faktoren abh\u00e4ngig. Dieser Beitrag hat zum Ziel zu zeigen, wie man anhand der Simplexmethode und der Experimenten das 2-Ellipsoid-Modell modifizieren kann, damit die resultierende Form und die Abmessungen des Schmelzgutes realistisch werden, unabh\u00e4ngig von der simulierten Schwei\u00dfmethode oder den angewandten technologischen Parametern.","abstract_en":"Despite the fact that fusion welding simulations have been used for over 20 years, their wider application has become evident only in the last 4 years. The reason is that there are both high requirements on quantity and quality of the input material data, and mainly high requirements on the accurate definition of the heat source model from which the non-stationary temperature field and temperature gradient are derived. For the conventional fusion welding methods simulation (except for the laser and electron beam), the double-ellipsoid heat source model is commonly used. However, a description of such a heat source model depends on many variables. The method that is presented in this paper could be used for the heat source parameters optimization. The method is based on fitting the computed weld pool shape to the measured one. It is a recurrent process using a simplex optimization method.","abstract_pl":"Pomimo faktu, \u017ce symulacje proces\u00f3w spawania s\u0105 ju\u017c znane od ponad 20 lat, do ich szerszego wykorzystania dosz\u0142o w ostatnich czterech latach. Spowodowane jest to zar\u00f3wno wysokimi wymaganiami co do ilo\u015bci oraz jako\u015bci materia\u0142owych danych wej\u015bciowych, ale przede wszystkim ze wzgl\u0119du na konieczno\u015b\u0107 dok\u0142adnego okre\u015blenia modelu \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a ciep\u0142a, kt\u00f3re pochodzi z niestacjonarnego pola oraz gradientu temperatury. Do konwencjonalnych symulacji metod spawania (z wy\u0142\u0105czeniem lasera i wi\u0105zki elektron\u00f3w) jest u\u017cywany model podw\u00f3jnej elipsoidy \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a ciep\u0142a. Opis tego modelu jest zale\u017cny od wielu zmiennych. Artyku\u0142 ma zatem na celu przedstawi\u0107, jak mo\u017cna przy wykorzystaniu metody simpleks i eksperyment\u00f3w modyfikowa\u0107 model podw\u00f3jnej elipsoidy \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a ciep\u0142a tak aby ko\u0144cowy kszta\u0142t i rozmiar jeziorka spawalniczego odpowiada\u0142 rzeczywisto\u015bci, niezale\u017cnie od zastosowanej metody spawania lub u\u017cytych procedur i parametr\u00f3w technologicznych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_1_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_1_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"MORAVEC, J.: Influence and Choice of Heat Transfer Coefficient by Welding Simulations of Temperature Fields. ACC Journal 2010, year XVI, Issue A, Natural Sciences and Technology, ISSN 1803-9782.||NELDER, J.A., MEAD, R.: A Simplex Method for Function Minimization. The Computer Journal (1965), year 7, Vol. (4): 308-313.||MORAVEC, J.: Vliv sva\u0159ovac\u00edch parametr\u016f na geometrii svarov\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b p\u0159i sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v ochrann\u00fdch atmosf\u00e9r\u00e1ch. Technical Book TUL 2011, p. 102. ISBN 978-80-7372-805-2.||LAGARIAS, J. C., REEDS, J. A., WRIGHT, M. H., WRIGHT, P. E.: Convergence Properties of the Nelder-Mead Simplex Method in Low Dimensions. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 1998, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 112 \u2013 147.||NOCEDAL, J., WRIGHT, S. J.: Numerical Optimization, New York, Springer \u2013 Verlag, 1999.||Reference Manual \u2013 SYSWELD 2006 \u2013 Heat Input Fitting Module, Double-ellipsoid Heat Source Model, s. 311-327.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Modifikace dvouelipsoidn\u00edho modelu zdroje tepla simplexovou metodou","title_de":"Modifikation des 2-Ellipsoid-Modells der W\u00e4rmequelle anhand der Simplex-Methode","title_en":"Modification of the double-ellipsoid heat source model by the simplex method","title_pl":"Modyfikacja modelu podw\u00f3jnej elipsoidy \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a ciep\u0142a metod\u0105 simpleks","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":48,"citation_spage":41,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21468"},{"id":21469,"collection":"15240\/20863","authors":"Hemaia Motawe, Mohammad; Havelka, Anton\u00edn; K\u016fs, Zden\u011bk","datum_zverejneni":"2012-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 fyziologick\u00fdmi vlastnostmi od\u011bv\u016f vyroben\u00fdch z ekologicky \u0161etrn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, jako jsou visk\u00f3zov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna vyroben\u00e1 z bambusov\u00fdch rostlin, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed textiln\u00ed materi\u00e1l. V tomto v\u00fdzkumu byly studov\u00e1ny termofyziologick\u00e9 vlastnosti pletenin z bavlny a visk\u00f3zy, kter\u00e1 byla vyroben\u00e1 z bambusov\u00fdch rostlin. Uveden\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu jsou diskutov\u00e1ny a prezentov\u00e1ny graficky a byl zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n vliv typu vl\u00e1ken na vlastnosti ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed fyziologick\u00fd komfort od\u011bv\u016f. A\u010dkoliv jsou bavln\u011bn\u00e9 textilie b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny na od\u011bvy pro hork\u00e9 \u2013 tropick\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee textilie vyroben\u00e9 z\u00a0visk\u00f3zov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken maj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 termofyziologick\u00e9 vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u textili\u00ed vyroben\u00fdch z klasick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch vl\u00e1ken.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit den physiologischen Eigenschaften der Kleidung, die aus umweltfreundlichen Materialen, wie Viskosefasern aus Bambus-Pflanze, die ein einzigartiges Textilmaterial darstellen, hergestellt ist. In diesem Forschungsprojekt wurden thermophysiologische Eigenschaften von Gestrickwaren aus Baumwolle und Viskose, die aus Bambus Pflanzen hergestellt wurden, untersucht. Die Forschungsergebnisse werden diskutiert und graphisch pr\u00e4sentiert und wurde den Einfluss von Faser-art auf die Eigenschaften, die den physiologischen Komfort der Kleidung beeinflussen, untersucht. Obwohl das Baumwollgewebe h\u00e4ufig f\u00fcr Kleidung f\u00fcr hei\u00dfes bis tropisches Wetter verwendet ist, wurde festgestellt, dass das von Viskosefasern hergestellte Gewebe einige thermophysiologische Eigenschaften hat, die besser als bei von klassischen Naturfasern hergestellten Textilien sind.","abstract_en":"The article deals with physiological properties of garments made of environmentally friendly materials such as viscose fibers made from bamboo plants, which are a unique biodegradable textile material. In this investigation, thermophysiological properties of knitted fabrics made from cotton and fabrics made from viscose fibers made from bamboo plants were studied. The results were discussed and presented graphically and the effect of the type of fibers on thermophysiological properties was observed for both fabrics. Although cotton fabrics are widely and commonly used in tropical weather conditions, it was found out, that the fabrics made from viscose fibers made from bamboo plants also showed enhanced thermophysiological properties.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 zajmuje si\u0119 fizjologicznymi w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bciami odzie\u017cy wytworzonej z\u00a0produkt\u00f3w przyjaznych dla \u015brodowiska np. takich jak wiskozowe w\u0142\u00f3kna wykonane z\u00a0bambusa, kt\u00f3re stanowi\u0105 unikalny materia\u0142 w\u0142\u00f3kienniczy. W niniejszej pracy badano termofizjologiczne w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci dzianin wykonanych z bawe\u0142ny i wiskozy. Wiskoza zosta\u0142a wykonana z bambusa. Wyniki bada\u0144 zosta\u0142y om\u00f3wione i przedstawione graficznie. W pracy analizowano wp\u0142yw rodzaju w\u0142\u00f3kien na w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci wykonanych z nich ubra\u0144 z punktu widzenia fizjologicznego komfortu. Bawe\u0142niane tkaniny s\u0105 powszechnie stosowane przy wytwarzaniu odzie\u017cy u\u017cywanej w \u015brodowiskach tropikalnych. Z przeprowadzonych analiz mo\u017cna wnioskowa\u0107, \u017ce tkaniny wykonane z w\u0142\u00f3kien wiskozowych charakteryzuj\u0105 si\u0119 niekt\u00f3rymi lepszymi w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bciami termofizjologicznymi w por\u00f3wnaniu z tradycyjnymi tkaninami wykonanymi z w\u0142\u00f3kien naturalnych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_1_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_1_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"LI, Y. and WONG, A. S. W.: Introduction to clothing biosensory engineering. Cambridge, The Textile Institute, CRC Press, Woodhead Publishing Limited, (2006a).||YOO, S. and BARKER, R. L.: Comfort properties of heat resistant protective workwear in varying conditions of physical activity and environment. Part I: Thermophysical and sensorial properties of fabrics. Textile Research Journal. (75), 523\u2013530, (2005a).||YOO, S. and BARKER, R. L.: Comfort properties of heat resistant protective workwear in varying conditions of physical activity and environment. Part II: Perceived comfort response to garments and its relationship to fabric properties. Textile Research Journal. (75), 531\u2013541, (2005b).||HIGGINS, S. C. and ANAND, M. E.: Textile materials and products for active wear and sportswear. Technical Textile Market. 1st quarter (52), 9\u201340, (2003).||LINHUA, Z., HELENA, J., WEI-YANG, L. and XIAODONG, L.: Nanoscale structural and mechanical characterization of the cell wall of bamboo fibers. Materials Science and Engineering. 29, (4), 1375\u20131379, (2009).||WANG, Y., GAO, X.: The Performance of Fabric from Bamboo Fibre. Textile Asia. 36, (6), (2005), 35\u201338.||C-ThermTCi Thermal Conductivity Analyzer manual, C-Therm Technological company.||HUANG, J.: Sweating guarded hot plate test method. Polymer Testing. 25, (5), 709\u2013716 (2006).||International Standard, ISO 11092, Textiles- physiological effects-Measurement of thermal and water-vapour resistance under steady-state conditions (Sweating Guarded Hotplate test).||BAEHR, H. and STEPHAN, K.: W\u00e4rme- und Stoff\u00fcbertragung 4. Auflage, Springer, 172, ISBN 3-540-40130-X, (2004).||HOLMAN, J.: Heat transfer 9th edition. McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0070296391, (2002).||FRYDRYCH, I., DZIVORSKA, G., and BILSKA, J.: Comparative Analysis of the Thermal Insulation Properties of Fabrics Made of Natural and Man-Made Cellulose Fibres. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe. October\/December, 40\u201344, (2002).||MECHEELS, J. and UMBACH, K. H.: Thermo-physiological Properties of Clothing System. Melliand Textilberichte. Vol. 58, 73\u201381, (1978).||DAS, Brojeswari, DAS, A., KOTHARI, V.K., FANGUEIRO, R., and De ARA\u00daJO, M.: Moisture transmission through textiles part i: Processes involved in moisture transmission and the factors at play. Autex Research Journal, 7, 2, 100\u2013110, (2007).||MOTAWE, M., HAVELKA, A., K\u016eS, Z.: Mass transfer in tropical conditions for merino wool fabrics. STRUTEX 2011 December, 18th International Conference, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, 2011, s. 379\u2013383, ISBN 978-807372-786-4.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00fdzkum termofyziologick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00fdch textili\u00ed z bavlny a visk\u00f3zy z\u00edskan\u00fdch z bambusov\u00fdch rostlin","title_de":"Untersuchung der thermophysiologischen Eigenschaften von Gestrickwaren aus Baumwolle und Viskose, die aus Bambuspflanzen gewonnen werden","title_en":"Thermophysiological investigation of cotton fabrics and viscose fabrics made from bamboo plants","title_pl":"Badania termo fizjologiczne w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci tkanin z bawe\u0142ny i wiskozy z\u00a0bambusa ro\u015blin uzyskanych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":57,"citation_spage":49,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21469"},{"id":21470,"collection":"15240\/20863","authors":"Nejedl\u00e1, Marie","datum_zverejneni":"2012-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Pr\u00e1ce se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 problematikou skenov\u00e1n\u00ed povrchu lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla na syst\u00e9mu MaNescan, jeho\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed filosofie spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve vyu\u017eit\u00ed metody 2D aktivn\u00ed triangulace zalo\u017een\u00e9 na cylindrick\u00e9m principu. V\u00fdstupem jsou 3D data exportovan\u00e1 do 3D programu CATIA a zobrazen\u00ed stoj\u00edc\u00ed nebo sed\u00edc\u00ed postavy v\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podob\u011b. V\u00a0tomto 3D prost\u0159ed\u00ed je uk\u00e1zka manipulace s\u00a0cel\u00fdm objektem, jeho prom\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed p\u0159esnosti m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch t\u011blesn\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f bezkontaktn\u00ed metodou v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm metody kontaktn\u00ed. Je nazna\u010dena cesta, jak bezkontaktn\u011b zm\u011b\u0159it na\u0161i populaci a jak z\u00edskat podklady pro \u00fa\u010dely antropometrie, tj. pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1konitost\u00ed r\u016fstu lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla a jeho variability a \u00fa\u010dely aplikovan\u00e9 antropologie, tedy p\u0159i projektov\u00e1n\u00ed od\u011bv\u016f, pr\u00e1dla a v\u00a0ergonomii p\u0159i projektov\u00e1n\u00ed stroj\u016f a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Die Arbeit besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Problematik des Scannens des menschlichen K\u00f6rpers mittels des Systems MaNescan, dessen Grundphilosophie in der Nutzung der aktiven 2D-Triangulation-Methode, die auf einem zylindrischen Prinzip basiert. Das Ergebnis sind 3D-Daten, die in das 3D-Programm CATIA exportiert werden, und die Visualisierung der stehenden oder sitzenden Gestalt in einer digitalen Form. In dieser 3D-Umgebung wird die Manipulation mit dem ganzen Objekt, sein Abmessen und die Auswertung der Genauigkeit der gemessenen K\u00f6rperproportionen mittels einer kontaktlosen Methode im Vergleich mit der Messung mittels einer Kontaktmethode veranschaulicht. Es wird ein Weg angedeutet, wie unsere Population kontaktlos zu messen und wie die Unterlagen f\u00fcr Zwecke der Anthropometrie, d.h. f\u00fcr die Beobachtung der Gesetzm\u00e4\u00dfigkeit des Wachstums des menschlichen K\u00f6rpers und seiner Variabilit\u00e4t, und f\u00fcr Zwecke der angewandten Anthropologie, also bei der Projektierung der Kleidung, der Unterw\u00e4sche und in der Ergonomie bei der Projektierung der Maschinen und Einrichtungen zu gewinnen.","abstract_en":"This paper focuses on issues surrounding the scanning of the human body surface using the MaNescan\u00ae system. The basic philosophy consists of using a 2D method of active triangulation based on the cylindrical principle. The output is 3D data imported into a 3D programme called CATIA with an image of a standing or seated figure in digital form. In this 3D environment, the demonstration of manipulation of the complete object, its measurement and the evaluation of accuracy of the measured body dimensions is a non-contact method. It presents a strategy to measurements of the population without contact and to obtaining data for anthropometry. This enables to monitor the growing increase in the size of the human body and its subsequent variability. It can be applied to anthropology, to design clothes, linen and while considering the ergonomics of the design of machines and equipment.","abstract_pl":"Praca omawia problematyk\u0119 skanowania powierzchni cia\u0142a systemem MaNescan, kt\u00f3rego podstawowym za\u0142o\u017ceniem jest wykorzystanie metody aktywnej triangulacji 2D opartej na zasadzie cylindra. Rezultatem badania s\u0105 dane w formie 3D, eksportowane do programu CATIA, obrazuj\u0105ce pozycj\u0119 stoj\u0105c\u0105 lub siedz\u0105c\u0105 w formie cyfrowej. W \u015brodowisku 3D ukazany jest przyk\u0142ad manipulacji ca\u0142ym obiektem, jego pomiar\u00f3w i oceny dok\u0142adno\u015bci pomiar\u00f3w wielko\u015bci cia\u0142a przy pomocy bezdotykowej metody w por\u00f3wnaniu z pomiarami metod\u0105 dotykow\u0105. Przetarto drog\u0119 prowadz\u0105c\u0105 do bezdotykowego uzyskiwania danych dotycz\u0105cych naszej populacji oraz danych na cele antropometrii, w tym monitorowania prawid\u0142owo\u015bci rozwoju ludzkiego cia\u0142a oraz jego zmienno\u015bci na cele antropologii stosowanej np. przy projektowaniu odzie\u017cy, bielizny oraz w ergonomii przy projektowaniu maszyn i urz\u0105dze\u0144.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_1_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_1_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"NEJEDL\u00c1, M.: Contactless method of scanning the surface of the human body for the need of the application. Palack\u00fd University Olomouc, Department of Anthropology and Health Education, Doctoral Thesis, pp. 32-33, 69-70, 75, 108-109, 112, Olomouc, 2008.||\u010cSN 800090 Metodika m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f mu\u017e\u016f, \u017een, chlapc\u016f a d\u00edvek. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro normalizaci a m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, Praha, 1993.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Princip t\u011blesn\u00e9ho skeneru MaNescan\u00ae","title_de":"Prinzip des K\u00f6rperscanners MaNescan\u00ae","title_en":"Principle of body scanner manescan\u00ae","title_pl":"Zasada dzia\u0142ania skaneru cia\u0142a MaNescan\u00ae","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":67,"citation_spage":58,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21470"},{"id":21471,"collection":"15240\/20863","authors":"Pe\u0161\u00edk, Marek","datum_zverejneni":"2012-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Vibra\u010dn\u00ed dopravn\u00edky jsou ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v s\u00e9riov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b pro dopravu sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a materi\u00e1lu. Jsou konstruov\u00e1ny pro hlavn\u00ed pohyb p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fd nebo \u0161roubov\u00fd. Nosn\u00fdm \u010dlenem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u017elab nebo trubka, ve druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se obvykle jedn\u00e1 o buben s vestav\u011bn\u00fdm \u0161roubov\u00fdm veden\u00edm. Kmitav\u00e9ho pohybu se dociluje bud\u00edc\u00ed silou, jej\u00ed\u017e frekvence je rovna nebo se velmi bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed vlastn\u00ed frekvenci kmit\u00e1n\u00ed nosn\u00e9ho \u010dlenu. Bud\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edla je vyvol\u00e1na nap\u0159\u00edklad rota\u010dn\u00edm pohybem excentricky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 hmoty nebo elektromagnetem. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je \u0159e\u0161ena kinematika pohybu un\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9ho objektu ve vibra\u010dn\u00edm dopravn\u00edku, kter\u00e1 je ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm krit\u00e9riem pro hodnocen\u00ed funk\u010dnosti a v\u00fdkonosti takov\u00e9ho dopravn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Vibrationsf\u00f6rderer werden vor allem in der Serienproduktion zur Bef\u00f6rderung von Bauteilen und Materialien genutzt. Sie wurden f\u00fcr zwei Hauptbewegungsarten entwickelt: der geradlinigen als auch der spiralen Bewegung. Das tragende Element kann im ersten Falle eine Rinne bzw. ein Rohr sein, w\u00e4hrend es sich im zweiten Falle prim\u00e4r um eine Trommel mit spiralf\u00f6rmiger Tragfl\u00e4che handelt. Die Schwingung wird mittels Erregungskraft erzielt, deren Frequenz gleich oder nahe der Eigenfrequenz des Tragelements liegt. Die Erregungskraft kann beispielsweise mit Hilfe einer exzentrisch rotierenden Masse oder mit einem Elektromagneten hervorgerufen werden. Der nachfolgende Artikel l\u00f6st die Bewegungskinematik des bef\u00f6rderten Bauteils in einem Vibrationsf\u00f6rderer. Die Bewegungskinematik ist das grundlegende Kriterium f\u00fcr die Funktionalit\u00e4t und Leistung von Transportanlagen wie dem Vibrationsf\u00f6rderer.","abstract_en":"Vibratory conveyors are used especially in serial productions that concentrate on the transport of both assembly parts and diverse materials. They are designed for two main motions which are translational and spiral motion. As for the first mentioned motion the carrying element can be a chute or a pipe, whereas the second motion is relevant to cylinders having an integrated spiral carrying surface. The oscillating movement is accomplished by the exciting force, of which frequency is equal or very close to the own natural frequency of the carrying element. Exciting force is created by the rotation motion of an eccentrically placed mass resp. an electromagnet. Kinematic motion of transported elements in vibratory conveyors is the topic of the following article. Kinematic motion is a major factor in the functionality and performance evaluation of transport devices such as the vibratory conveyor.","abstract_pl":"Przeno\u015bniki wibracyjne s\u0105 u\u017cywane przede wszystkim w produkcji seryjnej do transportowania element\u00f3w budowlanych i materia\u0142\u00f3w. One zosta\u0142y rozwini\u0119te dla dw\u00f3ch g\u0142\u00f3wnych sposob\u00f3w ruchu: ruchu prostoliniowego jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c ruchu spiralnego. Elementem no\u015bnym w pierwszym przypadku mo\u017ce by\u0107 rynna lub rura, za\u015b w drugim przypadku jest to g\u0142\u00f3wnie b\u0119ben o spiralnej powierzchni no\u015bnej. Drganie uzyskuje si\u0119 za pomoc\u0105 si\u0142y wymuszaj\u0105cej, kt\u00f3rej cz\u0119stotliwo\u015b\u0107 jest taka sama lub zbli\u017cona do w\u0142asnej cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci elementu no\u015bnego. Si\u0142a wymuszaj\u0105ca mo\u017ce by\u0107 wywo\u0142ana przyk\u0142adowo za pomoc\u0105 ekscentrycznie wiruj\u0105cej masy albo elektromagnesem. Kolejny artyku\u0142 rozwi\u0105zuje kinematyk\u0119 ruchu transportowanego elementu budowlanego w przeno\u015bniku wibracyjnym. Kinematyka ruchu jest podstawowym kryterium na funkcjonalno\u015b\u0107 i wydajno\u015b\u0107 urz\u0105dze\u0144 transportowych jakim jest przeno\u015bnik wibracyjny.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_1_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_1_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"KO\u017dE\u0160N\u00cdK, J.: Kmit\u00e1n\u00ed mechanick\u00fdch soustav. Praha, 2008.||HARRIS, C. M.: Shock and Vibration Handbook. Fifth edition. McGraw-Hill. NewYork, 2005.||BRADSK\u00dd, Z., VRZALA, R.: Mechanika III. Dynamika. Liberec, 1986.||DRESIG, H., HOLZWEI\u00dfIG, F.: Maschinendynamik. 8. Auflage.Springer Verlag. Berlin, 2008.||N\u011aME\u010cEK, P., PE\u0160\u00cdK, M.: PUV 2011-24384 Kruhov\u00fd vibra\u010dn\u00ed dopravn\u00edk.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Kinematika objekt\u016f ve vibra\u010dn\u00edch dopravn\u00edk\u00e1ch","title_de":"Die Kinematik von Objekten in Vibrationsf\u00f6rderern","title_en":"Kinematics of objects in vibratory conveyors","title_pl":"Kinematika material\u00f3w transportowanych w\u00a0przeno\u015bnikach wibracyjnych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":76,"citation_spage":68,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21471"},{"id":21472,"collection":"15240\/20863","authors":"Petr\u016f, Michal; Nov\u00e1k, Ond\u0159ej; Srb, Pavel","datum_zverejneni":"2012-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"\u00da\u010dinn\u00e1 vibroizolace konstrukce automobilov\u00e9 seda\u010dky je po \u0159adu let nedo\u0159e\u0161en\u00fd konstruk\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd ovliv\u0148uje pocit bezpe\u010dnosti a kvality sezen\u00ed. Tento probl\u00e9m je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b zt\u00ed\u017een po\u017eadavky na aplikaci energeticky nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch recyklovan\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a\u00a0sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed hmotnosti. Dynamick\u00e1 soustava seda\u010dka - \u0159idi\u010d m\u00e1 velmi n\u00edzkou rezonan\u010dn\u00ed frekvenci, kter\u00e1 zt\u011b\u017euje optim\u00e1ln\u00ed vibroizola\u010dn\u00ed vlastnosti. Mo\u017enost\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto komplexn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu je konstruk\u010dn\u00ed \u00faprava st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konstrukce sed\u00e1ku s pasivn\u00ed elastickou v\u00fdztuhou za konstruk\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m aktivn\u00ed regulace v\u00fdztuhy, kter\u00e1 bude z\u00a0kompozitn\u00ed viskoelastick\u00e9 v\u00fdztuhy. Byly provedeny n\u00e1vrhy syst\u00e9mu aktivn\u00ed regulace v\u00fdztuhy konstrukce sed\u00e1ku. Pro posouzen\u00ed nosnosti, stability a rozlo\u017een\u00ed hlavn\u00edch nap\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0aktivn\u00ed regulovateln\u00e9 v\u00fdztuze byly provedeny modelov\u00e9 simulace v MKP.","abstract_de":"Eine wirksame Vibrationsisolation der Konstruktion von Automobilsitzen ist seit einer Reihe von Jahren ein ungel\u00f6stes Konstruktionsproblem, welches das Gef\u00fchl von Sicherheit und Sitzqualit\u00e4t vermindert. Dieses Problem wird derzeit erheblich durch die Forderung nach Anwendung von energetisch anspruchslosen rezyklierten Materialien und nach Herabsetzung der bestehenden Masse erschwert. Der Fahrer hat eine sehr niedrige Resonanzfrequenz, welche die optimalen die Vibration isolierenden Eigenschaften belasten. Eine M\u00f6glichkeit der L\u00f6sung dieses komplexen Problems besteht in der Ausstattung der bestehenden L\u00f6sung der Sitzkonstruktion mit einer passiven elastischen Strebe anstelle des Konstruktionssystems der aktiven Regulierung der Strebe, welche aus kompositorischen viskoelastischen Streben zusammengesetzt ist. Es werden Vorschl\u00e4ge zu einem System aktiver Regulierung von Streben in der Sitzkonstruktion ausgef\u00fchrt. F\u00fcr die Beurteilung der Tragf\u00e4higkeit, der Stabilit\u00e4t und der Verteilung der Hauptspannungen in der aktiven regulierbaren Strebe wurden Modellsimulationen im MKB durchgef\u00fchrt.","abstract_en":"For many years an effective design of car seat vibro-insulation has been an unsolved problem, which affects the feeling of security and quality of sitting. This problem is currently much more demanding, due to the requirements to use low-power recycled materials, and to reduce the seat weight. A dynamic system \u201cdriver \u2013 seat\u201d has a very low resonant frequency, which makes it challenging to set the optimal vibro-insulation properties. Possible solutions of this complex problem consist of replacement of the current passive elastic support of seat by an actively controlled system with a visco-elastic composite support. For this purpose the design of an actively controlled system of reinforcements was carried out. To assess the load capacity, stability and distribution of major stresses in the active adjustable supports, FE model simulations were performed.","abstract_pl":"Skuteczna wibroizolacja konstrukcji fotelu samochodowego stanowi od wielu lat nierozwi\u0105zany w pe\u0142ni problem konstrukcyjny, kt\u00f3ry wp\u0142ywa na poczucie bezpiecze\u0144stwa i komfort siedzenia. Problem ten jest obecnie jeszcze powa\u017cniejszy w wyniku wymaga\u0144 co do stosowania energetycznie niewymagaj\u0105cych materia\u0142\u00f3w podlegaj\u0105cych recyklingowi oraz zmniejszenia istniej\u0105cej masy. Dynamiczny zesp\u00f3\u0142 siedzisko \u2013 kierowca ma bardzo nisk\u0105 cz\u0119stotliwo\u015b\u0107 rezonansow\u0105, kt\u00f3ra utrudnia optymalne w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci wibroizolacyjne. Mo\u017cliwym rozwi\u0105zaniem tego kompleksowego problemu jest konstrukcyjna zamiana istniej\u0105cej konstrukcji siedziska z pasywnym elastycznym wype\u0142nieniem na system konstrukcyjny aktywnej regulacji wype\u0142nienia, kt\u00f3re b\u0119dzie z kompozytowych wiskoelastycznych materia\u0142\u00f3w. Zaprojektowano system aktywnej regulacji wype\u0142nienia konstrukcji siedziska. W celu oceny no\u015bno\u015bci, stabilno\u015bci i rozk\u0142adu g\u0142\u00f3wnych napr\u0119\u017ce\u0144 w\u00a0aktywnym, mo\u017cliwym do regulacji, wype\u0142nieniu przeprowadzono modelowe symulacje w\u00a0MKP.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_1_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_1_09.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"NJEUGNA, N., SCHACHER, L., ADOLPHE, D. C., SCHAFFHAUSER, J., STREHLE, P.: Development of a New 3D Nonwoven for Automotive Trim Applications. In New Trends and Developments in Automotive Industry, Intech, 2010, pp. 333-346. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/books\/new-trends-and-developments-in-automotive-industry\/development-of-a-new-3d-nonwoven-for-automotive-trim-applications>.||PETR\u016e, M.; NOV\u00c1K, O.: Analysis and testing of mechanical properties of polyurethane foam and materials for nonpolyurethane car seat cushions. In 4 th International Mechanical Engineering Forum, CZU Prague, 2011, pp. 135 -149, ISBN 978-80-213-2156-4.||Evropsk\u00e1 sm\u011brnice 2000\/53\/ES. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/eur-ex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=DD:15:05:32000L0053:CS:PDF>.||METKAR, R. M., SHARMA, P., SOHONI, N., DAWOO, K., MAHALLE, N.: Design and development of car seat safety mechanism, 2009. Available from WWW: <www.nstedb.com\/success\/car-seat.pdf>.||FLIEGEL, V., LUFINKA, A., PET\u0158\u00cdK, J., MARTONKA, R.: Measurement static and dynamic characteristic automobile seats. In Proceedings of the 48th International Scientific Conference Experimental Stress Analysis, 2010, pp. 55-58. ISBN 978-80-244-2533-7.||SUBASHI, G. H. M. J., NAWAYSEH, N., MATSUMOTO, Y., GRIFFIN, M. J.: Nonlinear subjective and dynamic responses of seated subjects exposed to horizontal whole-body vibration, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 321, Issues 1-2, Pages 416-434, 2009.||PETR\u016e, M., NOV\u00c1K, O.: Testing and simulation of viscoelastic reinforcement applied into car seat construction. ACC Journal, 17, Issue A, Natural Sciences and Technology, 2011, pp. 80-88. ISSN 1803-9782.||GUPTA, P., ANAND, V. R., JOSHI, D. S. J., NUNNA, S. R., RAMANATH, K. S.: Anti-submarine Performance of an Automotive Seating System \u2013 A DoE study, 2008. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.infosys.com\/industries\/automotive\/white-papers\/Documents\/antisubmarine-performance-CAE-DOE.pdf>.||PETR\u016e, M., NOV\u00c1K, O., PR\u00c1\u0160IL, L.: Reduce of head injuries during Whiplash by the help of materials with independent strain rate. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, Vol. 43, Suppl. 50, 2011, pp. 28-29. ISSN 1650-1969.||ST\u0158\u00cd\u017d, B.: Mechanika textili\u00ed 1, 2. Technical University of Liberec, 2003.||PETR\u016e, M., NOV\u00c1K, O.: Kinetics of crack propagation in textiles usable for upholstery fabric of car seats. In Structure and Structural Mechanics of Textiles 18th International Conference, TU Liberec, 2011, pp. 161-168. [CD ROM]. ISBN 978-80-7372-786-4.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Konstruk\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m aktivn\u00ed regulovateln\u00e9 v\u00fdztuhy sed\u00e1ku autoseda\u010dky pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vibrac\u00ed","title_de":"Konstruktionssystem der aktiven regulierbaren Sitzstrebe in Autositzen f\u00fcr eine gelenkte Senkung der Vibration","title_en":"Active adjustable system of car seat support for controlled reduction of vibrations","title_pl":"Konstrukcyjny system aktywnego mo\u017cliwego do regulacji wype\u0142nienia siedziska fotelu samochodowego w celu kontrolowanego zmniejszenia wibracji","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":84,"citation_spage":77,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21472"},{"id":21473,"collection":"15240\/20863","authors":"Pet\u0159\u00edk, Jan; Srb, Pavel","datum_zverejneni":"2012-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Komfortn\u00ed vrstva seda\u010dek je ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f vypln\u011bna polyuretanovou p\u011bnou. Rovnov\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 poloha lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla na automobilov\u00e9 seda\u010dce p\u0159edstavuje statick\u00e9 nam\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed polyuretanov\u00e9ho bloku. D\u00edky simulac\u00edm lze predikovat v\u00fdslednou polohu lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla, kter\u00e1 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 kv\u016fli prvk\u016fm pasivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, jako jsou nap\u0159. airbagy. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek popisuje m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a simulaci statick\u00e9ho nam\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed bloku p\u011bny kruhov\u00fdm indentorem, tuhou figur\u00ednou a porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 dv\u011b simula\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Anal\u00fdza statick\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek je ur\u010dena pr\u016fb\u011bhem zdvihu na s\u00edle a rozlo\u017een\u00edm tlaku v kontaktn\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b. Materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 modely polyuretanov\u00e9 p\u011bny lze n\u00e1sledn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt pro model kompletn\u00ed seda\u010dky a simulaci dosa\u017een\u00ed H-bodu podle EHK17. Velkou \u010d\u00e1st optimalizace mechanick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed komfortn\u00ed vrstvy lze prov\u00e9st v simula\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a t\u00edm u\u0161et\u0159it n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdrobu prototyp\u016f seda\u010dek.","abstract_de":"Die Komfortschichten der Sitze sind in den meisten F\u00e4llen mit Polyurethanschaum gef\u00fcllt. Die Gleichgewichtslage des K\u00f6rpers auf dem Sitz bedeutet eine statische Belastung f\u00fcr den Polyurethan-Block. Mit Simulationen kann man die endg\u00fcltige Position des menschlichen K\u00f6rpers vorhersagen, welche f\u00fcr die passiven Sicherheitsfeatures wie z.B. Airbags wichtig ist. Dieser Artikel beschreibt die Messung und Simulation der statischen Belastung des Blockschaums durch einen kreisf\u00f6rmigen Eindringk\u00f6rper sowie durch einen Hart Dummy und vergleicht zwei Simulationsumgebungen. Die Analyse der statischen Tests wird durch den Hub auf der Kraft- und Druckverteilung in der Kontaktzone bestimmt. Polyurethan-Schaumstoff-Modelle k\u00f6nnen dann zur Modellierung und Simulation des kompletten Sitzes sowie zur H-Punkt-Leistung gem\u00e4\u00df EHK17 verwendet werden. Ein gro\u00dfer Teil der Optimierung der mechanischen Eigenschaften der Komfortschicht kann in der Simulationsumgebung durchgef\u00fchrt werden und damit k\u00f6nnen Kosten f\u00fcr Prototypensitze eingespart werden.","abstract_en":"Comfortable seat layers are in most cases filled with polyurethane foam. The equilibrium position of the automobile seat represents the static loading of polyurethane block. Thanks to simulations it is possible to predict the final position of the human body, which is important for passive safety features such as airbags. This article describes the measurement and simulation of static loading of the foam block by circular indentor, rigid dummy and compares two simulation environments. Analyses of static tests are determined by the force\/displacement characteristic and pressure distribution in the contact zone. Material models of polyurethane foam can be used for the complete seat H-point achievement simulations by EHK17. It is possible to optimize the comfort layer of mechanical properties in the simulation environment and thus save the cost of prototyping seats.","abstract_pl":"Warstwa poduszki siedziska jest w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci przypadk\u00f3w wype\u0142niona piank\u0105 poliuretanow\u0105. R\u00f3wnowagowa pozycja cia\u0142a cz\u0142owieka na fotelu samochodowym wywiera statyczny nacisk na cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 poliuretanow\u0105 siedziska.. Dzi\u0119ki symulacjom mo\u017cna przewidywa\u0107 ostateczn\u0105 pozycj\u0119 cia\u0142a cz\u0142owieka, kt\u00f3ra jest wa\u017cna pod wzgl\u0119dem element\u00f3w bezpiecze\u0144stwa pasywnego, takich jak np. poduszki powietrzne. W niniejszym artykule opisano pomiary i symulacje statycznych nacisk\u00f3w na cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 siedziska wype\u0142nion\u0105 piank\u0105, przeprowadzone przy pomocy okr\u0105g\u0142ego wg\u0142\u0119bnika i sztywnego manekina, oraz jednocze\u015bnie por\u00f3wnano te dwa \u015brodowiska symulacyjne. Analiza bada\u0144 statycznych przeprowadzana jest pod k\u0105tem przebiegu dzia\u0142ania si\u0142y oraz rozmieszczenia nacisku w strefie kontaktu. Modele z pianki poliuretanowej mog\u0105 by\u0107 nast\u0119pnie wykorzystane do projektowania ca\u0142ego fotela samochodowego i symulacji osi\u0105gni\u0119cia punktu H wed\u0142ug normy EHK17. Optymalizacj\u0119 w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechanicznych warstwy poduszki siedziska mo\u017cna w du\u017cym stopniu przeprowadza\u0107 w \u015brodowisku symulacyjnym, oszcz\u0119dzaj\u0105c tym samym wydatki na produkcj\u0119 siedzisk prototypowych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_1_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_1_10.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"JMAL, H., DUPUIS, R., AUBRY, E.: Quasi-static behavior identification of polyurethane foam using a memory integer model and the difference-forces method. Journal of cellular plastics, 2011.||PETRIK, J.: Interaction of the automobile seat and weight, Doctoral Thesis, TU Liberec, 2008.||VPSolution-2010 Solver Notes Manual.||VPSolution-2010 Solver Reference Manual.||VERVER, M. M.: Numerical tools for comfort analyses of automotive seating. Thesis submitted to Technical University Eidhoven, 2004.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Simulace statick\u00e9ho zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed polyuretanov\u00e9 p\u011bny","title_de":"Simulation einer statischen Belastung von Polyurethanschaum","title_en":"Simulation of static loading of polyurethane foam","title_pl":"Symulacja statycznego nacisku na piank\u0119 poliuretanow\u0105","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":92,"citation_spage":85,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21473"},{"id":21474,"collection":"15240\/20863","authors":"Piepiora, Zbigniew","datum_zverejneni":"2012-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Polsko je ohro\u017eeno v\u00fdskytem bou\u0159ek. Proti \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm polsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da prov\u00e1d\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, a to obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ministr vnitra, ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a ministr dopravy, stavebnictv\u00ed a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. Z\u00e1kon stanov\u00ed kroky pro prevenci negativn\u00edch n\u00e1sledk\u016f bou\u0159e.","abstract_de":"Polen wird durch das Auftreten von St\u00fcrmen bedroht. Die Gegenwirkung ihr Folgen ist von der Polnische Reihe realiesiert, besonders vom Innenminister, Minister f\u00fcr Umwelt und Minister f\u00fcr Bef\u00f6rderung, Architektur und Seewirtschaft. Die Gesetzgebung erm\u00f6glicht der Vermeidung von negativen Folgen der St\u00fcrme.","abstract_en":"Poland is threatened by occurrence of storms. Counteracting their effects is executed by the Polish government, especially the minister of Interior, minister of the environment and the minister of transport, construction and maritime economy. The law regulations enable preventing the negative consequences of the storms.","abstract_pl":"Polska jest zagro\u017cona wyst\u0119powaniem wichur. Przeciwdzia\u0142anie ich skutkom jest realizowane Rz\u0105d Polski, a w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci przez Ministra Spraw Wewn\u0119trznych, Ministra \u015arodowiska i Ministra Transportu, Budownictwa i Gospodarki Morskiej. Przepisy prawne umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 zapobieganie negatywnym konsekwencjom wichur.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_1_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_1_11.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ALEXANDER, D.: Natural Disasters, United Kingdom, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993, ISBN 0-412-04741-1 (HB), ISBN 0-412-04751-9 (PB)||EM-DAT: The OFDA\/CRED International Disaster Database [online]. Belgium, Brussels: Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, [cit. 2011-11-30]. Available from WWW: <www.emdat.be>||Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Dz. U. 1997, nr 78 poz. 483.||MARZEC, L.: Fundusze Unii Europejskiej szans\u0105 na rozw\u00f3j, in: Na ratunek, No. 3, Poland, Katowice: Elamed, 2007. ISSN 1896-8546||MICHALSKI, T.: Catastrophic Risks: Theory and Practice, in: J\u0118DRZEJCZYK I., BO\u017bEK-W\u0118GLARZ, S. (ed.): The Insurance of Catastrophic Risk in the European Union and the Global Changes, Poland, Katowice: AE, Katowice. ISBN 978-83-7246-815-4||MRR: Program Operacyjny Infrastruktura i \u015arodowisko. Narodowe Strategiczne Ramy Odniesienia 2007-2013, Wersja zaakceptowana przez Komisj\u0119 Europejsk\u0105 5 grudnia 2007.||Sprawozdania z wykonania bud\u017cetu pa\u0144stwa za lata 2000-2010, Poland, Warsaw, 2001-2011.||\u015aLESZY\u0143SKI, P. (ed.): Stan zaawansowania planowania przestrzennego w gminach, Poland, Warsaw: IGiPZ PAN, 2007. PL ISSN 0373-6547, ISBN 978-83-87954-82-9||Ustawa z 7 lipca 1994 r. Prawo budowlane, Dz. U. 1994 nr 89 poz. 414 z p\u00f3\u017an. zmian.||Ustawa z 18 kwietnia 2002 r. o stanie kl\u0119ski \u017cywio\u0142owej, Dz. U. 2002 nr 62 poz. 558 z p\u00f3\u017an. zmian||Ustawa z 27 kwietnia 2001 r. Prawo ochrony \u015brodowiska, Dz. U. 2001 nr 62 poz. 627 z p\u00f3\u017an. zmian||Ustawa z 27 marca 2003 r. o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym, Dz. U. z 2003 r. nr 80 poz. 717 z p\u00f3\u017an. Zmian","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00fdskyt bou\u0159\u00ed v oblasti Polska a protiopat\u0159en\u00ed","title_de":"Das Auftreten der Sturme in das Polnischen Gebiet und die Gegenwirkung ihr folgen","title_en":"The occurrence of storms in the area of poland and counteracting their effects","title_pl":"Wyst\u0119powanie wichur na obszarze Polski i przeciwdzia\u0142anie ich skutkom","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":102,"citation_spage":93,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21474"},{"id":21475,"collection":"15240\/20863","authors":"P\u0159\u00edvratsk\u00e1, Jana","datum_zverejneni":"2012-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"Klasick\u00fd Maxwell\u016fv model je s\u00e9riov\u00e1 kombinace newtonovsk\u00e9 visk\u00f3zn\u00ed tekutiny (\u010dist\u011b visk\u00f3zn\u00ed tlumi\u010d) a elastick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu (\u010dist\u011b elastick\u00e1 pru\u017eina). Reologick\u00e9 modely n\u011bkter\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f (nap\u0159. netkan\u00fdch textili\u00ed, vysoce objemov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f) vy\u017eaduj\u00ed nahradit line\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1vislost nap\u011bt\u00ed na deformaci z\u00e1vislost\u00ed neline\u00e1rn\u00ed (kvadratickou, v prezentovan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b). Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek popisuje chov\u00e1n\u00ed modifikovan\u00e9ho Maxwellova modelu pro v\u011bt\u0161inu b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch re\u017eim\u016f, tj. konstantn\u00ed rychlosti deformace, konstantn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed a konstantn\u00ed relativn\u00ed deformaci. D\u00e1le jsou porovn\u00e1ny v\u00fdsledky asymptotick\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed obou model\u016f.","abstract_de":"Die klassische Maxwell-Methode ist eine serielle Kombination von viskosen Newtonschen Fluiden (ein reiner Viskosit\u00e4tsd\u00e4mpfer) und elastischen Materialien (eine rein elastische Feder). Rheologische Modelle einiger Materialien (Vliesstoffe, Highloft-Materialien) \u00fcbernehmen die\u00a0lineare Spannungs-Dehnungs-Abh\u00e4ngigkeit des Fadens durch die nicht-lineare (quadratisch, in\u00a0diesem Falle) Spannungs-Dehnungs-Abh\u00e4ngigkeit der Reibungskomponente. Der Artikel beschreibt das Verhalten des modifizierten Maxwell-Modells, das f\u00fcr die g\u00e4ngigsten experimentellen Modi, d.h. der konstanten Geschwindigkeit von Deformation, Entspannung und chlagartiger relative Deformation. Dar\u00fcber hinaus werden die Ergebnisse des asymptotischen Verhaltens der beiden Modelle verglichen.","abstract_en":"The classical Maxwell rheological model is a serial combination of Newtonian viscous fluids (a purely viscous damper) and elastic materials (a purely elastic spring). Rheological models of some materials (nonwovens, hihgloft materials) require replacing linear stress\/strain dependence of the string by non-linear (quadratic, in presented case) stress\/strain dependence of the frictional component. The article describes the behavior of that modified Maxwell rheological model for the most common experimental modes, i.e. constant speed of deformation, constant strain, and constant relative deformation. Furthermore, the results of asymptotic behavior of both models are compared.","abstract_pl":"Klasyczny model Maxwella jest kombinacja szeregowym po\u0142\u0105czeniem lepkiej cieczy newtonowskiej (czysto lepkiej przepustnica) i materia\u0142\u00f3w elastycznych (czysto elastyczna spr\u0119\u017cyna). Modele reologiczne niekt\u00f3rych materia\u0142\u00f3w (w\u0142\u00f3kniny, wysoko obj\u0119to\u015bciowych materia\u0142\u00f3w) wymagaj\u0105 zast\u0105pienia liniowej zale\u017cno\u015bci napr\u0119\u017cenia-odkszta\u0142cenia na nieliniowej zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 (kwadratowaw naszym przypadku) napr\u0119\u017cenia-odkszta\u0142cenia ciernego elementa. Artyku\u0142 opisuje zachowanie tego zmodyfikowanego modelu Maxwella w\u00a0najcz\u0119stszych sposobach eksperymentalnych, tj. sta\u0142ej pr\u0119dko\u015bci odkszta\u0142cenia, szczepu sta\u0142ej i sta\u0142a deformace. Ponadto, asymptotyczne zachowanie wynik\u00f3w s\u0105 por\u00f3wnywane.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_1_12","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_1_12.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"SOBOTKA, Z.: Reologie hmot a konstrukc\u00ed, Academia, Praha 1981.||BHARANITHARAN, R., P\u0158\u00cdVRATSK\u00c1, J., JIRS\u00c1K, O.: Modelling of Compressional Properties of Highloft Textiles. In Proceedings of STRUTEX, Liberec 2003, pp. 427\u2013 431. ISBN 80-783-769-1.||P\u0158\u00cdVRATSK\u00c1, J., JIRS\u00c1K, O., BHARANITHARAN, R.: Maxwell-Kelvin model forhighloft materials. In Proceedings of Programs and Algorithms of Numerical Mathematics 12, Prague 2004, pp.196 \u2013 199. ISBN 80-85823-53-5.||DONG, X., ZHANG, J., ZHANG, Y., YAO, M.: A study on the relaxation behavior of fabric\u2019s crease recovery angle. In International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol. 15, No.1, 2003, pp. 47 \u2013 55. ISSN: 0955-6222.||P\u0158\u00cdVRATSK\u00c1, J., ZELOV\u00c1, K.: Compression behaviour and elastic recovery of highloft materials (Kelvin-Maxwell model). In ACC Journal (Academic Coordination Centre at Euroregion Neisse) 1\/2011, XVII, Natural science and technology, pp. 89 \u2013 93. ISSN 1803-9782.||BALTOV, A. I., VALEVA, V. V., IVANOVA, J. A.: Modelling of materials sensitive to the type of rheological process. In The scientific journal FACTA UNIVERSITATIS, series: Mechanics, Automatic and Robotics, Vol. 2, No.10, 2000. pp. 1283 \u2013 1291. ISSN 0354-2009.||Mc CRUM, N. G., BUCKLY, C. P., BUCKNAALL, C. B.: Principles of polymer engineering. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1997. 2nd edition, 447p. ISBN 978-0198565260.||P\u0158\u00cdVRATSK\u00c1, J.: Modelov\u00e1n\u00ed mechanick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed netkan\u00fdch textili\u00ed. Dissertation thesis. Technical university of Liberec, Liberec 1993.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Maxwell\u016fv reologick\u00fd model s kvadratickou z\u00e1vislost\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed na deformaci","title_de":"Das Maxwellsche rheologische Modell mit quadratisch-elastischer Spannungs-Dehnungs-Abh\u00e4ngigkeit","title_en":"Maxwell rheological model with elastic quadratic stress-strain dependence","title_pl":"Model reologiczny Maxwella przy kwadratowym elastycznym napr\u0119\u017cenie-odkszta\u0142cenie zale\u017cno\u015bci","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":108,"citation_spage":103,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21475"},{"id":21476,"collection":"15240\/20863","authors":"Sk\u0159iv\u00e1nek, Josef; B\u00edlek, Martin","datum_zverejneni":"2012-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2012,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek je zam\u011b\u0159en na optimalizaci nov\u00e9 struktury malopr\u016fm\u011brov\u00e9ho pletac\u00edho stroje s\u00a0c\u00edlem analyzovat dynamick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed soustavy p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed nov\u00e9 zdvihov\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pracovn\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f. Obsahem \u010dl\u00e1nku je n\u00e1vrh t\u00e9to zdvihov\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje eliminaci r\u00e1z\u016f p\u0159i p\u0159echodu mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi oblastmi zdvihov\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti. Zdvihov\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 polynom\u016f sedm\u00e9ho stupn\u011b pro eliminaci r\u00e1z\u016f. K\u00a0popisu dynamick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu pohonu je pou\u017eita metoda Lagrangeov\u00fdch rovnic druh\u00e9ho druhu. Rovnice byly \u0159e\u0161eny v\u00a0software Matlab a jeho nadstavby Simulink. V\u00fdstupem jsou pr\u016fb\u011bhy kinematick\u00fdch veli\u010din pohonn\u00e9 a technologick\u00e9 soustavy stroje.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel konzentriert sich auf die Optimierung der neuen Struktur bei der Wirkmaschine f\u00fcr kleine Durchmesser mit dem Ziel, das dynamische Verhalten des Systems bei der Verwendung der neuen Hubabh\u00e4ngigkeit der grundlegenden Arbeitsglieder zu analysieren. Der Artikel beinhaltet den Entwurf dieser Hubabh\u00e4ngigkeit, die f\u00fcr die Beseitigung der St\u00f6\u00dfe beim \u00dcbergang zwischen den einzelnen Bereichen der Hubabh\u00e4ngigkeit sorgt. Die Hubabh\u00e4ngigkeit nutzt die Polynome vom siebten Grad zur Beseitigung der St\u00f6\u00dfe aus. Zur Beschreibung des dynamischen Antriebssystems wird die Methode der Gleichungen der zweiten Art von Lagrange angewandt. Die Gleichungen wurden in der Software Matlab und derer Anbau Simulink gel\u00f6st. Die Ausg\u00e4nge sind die Verl\u00e4ufe der kinematischen Gr\u00f6\u00dfen des Antriebs- sowie des Technologiesystems der Maschine.","abstract_en":"The paper is concerned with optimization of the new structure of small-diameter knitting machines, with the aim of analyzing dynamic behaviour of the system when employing new lift dependence of principal operating elements. The paper presents a proposal of such a lift dependence that might provide for elimination of impacts during transitions among the individual areas of lift dependence. This lift dependence employs the 7th degree polynomials for elimination of impacts. For the description of the mechanical driving system there has been employed the method of Lagrange equations of the second kind. The equations have been solved in the software Matlab and in its superstructure Simulink. As the result, courses of kinematic variables of the driving and technological systems of the machine have been obtained.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 jest po\u015bwi\u0119cony optymalizacji nowej struktury maszyny dziewiarskiej ma\u0142ej \u015brednicy, w celu przeprowadzenia analizy zachowa\u0144 dynamicznego uk\u0142adu z\u00a0zastosowaniem nowych zale\u017cno\u015bci posuw\u00f3w podstawowych element\u00f3w roboczych. Tre\u015bci\u0105 artyku\u0142u jest opracowanie tej zale\u017cno\u015bci ruch\u00f3w, kt\u00f3ra zapewnia eliminacj\u0119 uderze\u0144 przy przej\u015bciu mi\u0119dzy poszczeg\u00f3lnymi obszarami funkcji ruch\u00f3w. Funkcja ruchu wykorzystuje wielomian si\u00f3dmego stopnia dla eliminacji uderze\u0144. Do opisu uk\u0142adu dynamicznego nap\u0119du zastosowano metod\u0119 r\u00f3wna\u0144 Lagrange drugiego rz\u0119du. R\u00f3wnania by\u0142y rozwi\u0105zywane w programie Matlab i jego nadbudowie Simulink. Wynikiem s\u0105 przebiegi wielko\u015bci kinematycznych uk\u0142adu nap\u0119dowego i technologicznego maszyny.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2012_1_13","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2012_1_13.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"SK\u0158IV\u00c1NEK, J., B\u00cdLEK, M.: Model of a new driving system of small-diameter knitting machines. In Miedzynarodowa Konferencja Mlodych Naukovcow Szkol Wyzszych Euroregionu Nysa, Jelena Gora, 2011, ISBN 978-83-61719-86-1||SK\u0158IV\u00c1NEK, J.: Anal\u00fdza dynamick\u00e9ho modelu pohonu malopr\u016fm\u011brov\u00e9ho pletac\u00edho stroje Ange 18.1, V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va, Liberec 2010, Czech Republic, ISRN TUL \u2013 KTS\/TZ\/ZZ\u201410\/08\/CZ\u2014CZ+Ange 18.1||SK\u0158IV\u00c1NEK, J., B\u00cdLEK, M.: Analysis of dynamic model of the drive of small diameter knitting machines ange 18.1. ACC Journal XVII 2011, Liberec, 2011, pp.: 94-100, ISSN 1803-9782, 100%.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Optimalizace zdvihov\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti nov\u00e9 struktury malopr\u016fm\u011brov\u00e9ho pletac\u00edho stroje","title_de":"Optimierung der Hubabh\u00e4ngigkeit der neuen Struktur bei der Wirkmaschine f\u00fcr kleine Durchmesser","title_en":"Optimization of lift dependence of the new structure of small-diameter knitting machines","title_pl":"Optymalizacja przebiegu funkcji ruch\u00f3w nowej struktury maszyny dziewiarskiej ma\u0142ej \u015brednicy","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":116,"citation_spage":109,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":18,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2012","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21476"},{"id":21435,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Beranov\u00e1, Zde\u0148ka","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je pops\u00e1n \u00fa\u010del a v\u00fdznam ochrany du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed. Jsou zm\u00edn\u011bny jeho dv\u011b slo\u017eky: pr\u00e1vo pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vo autorsk\u00e9. Prvn\u00ed je zam\u011b\u0159eno na patenty, u\u017eitn\u00e9 a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 vzory a zlep\u0161ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, druh\u00e9 pak na pr\u00e1va k liter\u00e1rn\u00edm a v\u011bdeck\u00fdm d\u00edl\u016fm. V\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm je nazna\u010dena nezbytn\u00e1 \u010dinnost autora du\u0161evn\u00edho d\u00edla pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro ochranu jeho z\u00e1jm\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a v Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Jsou p\u0159ipojeny vybran\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed normy.","abstract_de":"Im Beitrag wird der Zweck und die Bedeutung des Rechtschutzes des geistigen Eigentums beschrieben. Es werden seine zwei Bestandteile, das Patentschutzrecht und das Autorenrecht, besprochen. Der erste konzentriert sich auf Patente, Muster, Modelle etc., der zweite auf das Recht des Urhebers von Kunstwerken und wissenschaftlichen Ausgaben. Weiter ist die Rede von der unentbehrlichen T\u00e4tigkeit des Verfassers, die zum Schutz seines Interesses in der Tschechischen Republik und der Europ\u00e4ischen Union n\u00f6tig ist. Die ausgew\u00e4hlten Rechtsnormen sind beigelegt.","abstract_en":"In this paper the aim and the value of the protection of the intellectual property are described. Its two components, patent law and copyright, are mentioned. The first one is focused on patents, industrial design, and trademarks application, the second one is focused on exclusive right to a variety of intangible assets such as literary, scientific, and artistic works. Further the necessary activity of the author of the intellectual property essential for the protection of its benefits in the Czech Republic and in the European Union is indicated. Selected laws and statutes are added.","abstract_pl":"W artykule opisano cel i znaczenie ochrony w\u0142asno\u015bci intelektualnej. Wymieniono jej dwa elementy: prawo przemys\u0142owe i prawo autorskie. Pierwsze dotyczy patent\u00f3w, wzor\u00f3w u\u017cytkowych i przemys\u0142owych oraz projekt\u00f3w doskonal\u0105cych istniej\u0105ce rozwi\u0105zania, drugie natomiast prawa do dzie\u0142 literackich i naukowych. Nast\u0119pnie zasygnalizowano niezb\u0119dne czynno\u015bci autora w\u0142asno\u015bci intelektualnej konieczne do ochrony jego interes\u00f3w w Republice Czeskiej i Unii Europejskiej. Przedstawiono wybrane normy prawne.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_01.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Z\u00e1k. \u010d. 121\/2000 Sb., o pr\u00e1vu autorsk\u00e9m, o pr\u00e1vech souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s\u00a0pr\u00e1vem autorsk\u00fdm||Z\u00e1k. \u010d. 216\/2006 Sb., kter\u00fdm se m\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kon \u010d. 121\/2000 Sb.||Z\u00e1k. \u010d. 478\/1992 Sb., o u\u017eitn\u00fdch vzorech||Z\u00e1k. \u010d.527\/1990 Sb., o vyn\u00e1lezech a zlep\u0161ovac\u00edch n\u00e1vrz\u00edch||Z\u00e1k. \u010d. 89\/2012 Sb., Ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk||Z\u00e1k. \u010d. 207\/2000 Sb., o ochran\u011b pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch vzor\u016f||PCT \u2013 The International Patent System (o patentov\u00e9 ochran\u011b v Evropsk\u00e9 unii) [online] Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.wipo.int\/pct\/en\/>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"K\u00a0ochran\u011b du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice a v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii","title_de":"Zum Rechtschutz des geistigen Eigentum in der Tschechischen Republik und in der Europ\u00e4ischen Union","title_en":"The protection of the intellectual property in the Czech republic and in the European union","title_pl":"Ochrona w\u0142asno\u015bci intelektualnej w Republice Czeskiej i w\u00a0Unii Europejskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":13,"citation_spage":6,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21435"},{"id":21436,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Hel\u00e1n, Robert","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se v\u011bnuje specifick\u00fdm aspekt\u016fm v\u00fduky odborn\u00e9ho anglick\u00e9ho jazyka v\u00a0bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m oboru Nutri\u010dn\u00ed terapeut na L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakult\u011b Masarykovy univerzity v\u00a0Brn\u011b. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu IMPACT doch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0tomto kurzu k\u00a0inovaci u\u010debn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f a v\u00fdukov\u00fdch metod, kter\u00e9 by l\u00e9pe p\u0159ipravily absolventy k\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00ed dosa\u017een\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed v\u00a0budouc\u00ed praxi \u010di n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m studiu. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku budou diskutov\u00e1ny: (1) d\u016fvody pro zahrnut\u00ed oborov\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f a prezentac\u00ed do v\u00fduky, (2) mo\u017enosti efektivn\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed kontroverzn\u00edch t\u00e9mat z\u00a0oboru pro \u00fa\u010dely n\u00e1cviku diskuz\u00ed a (3) klady implementace e-learningov\u00e9 podpory pro v\u00fduku. Jednotliv\u00e9 body budou dolo\u017eeny na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch uk\u00e1zk\u00e1ch.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit den spezifischen Aspekten des Englischunterrichts f\u00fcr spezielle Zwecke im Bakkalarstudiengang der Ern\u00e4hrungstherapie an der medizinischen Fakult\u00e4t der Masaryk-Universit\u00e4t in Br\u00fcnn. Innerhalb des Projektes IMPACT werden neue Unterrichtsmaterialien und Lehrmethoden entwickelt, um die Absolventen besser auf die Nutzung der erlangten Sprachkenntnisse und -fertigkeiten im k\u00fcnftigen Berufsleben oder in einem nachfolgenden Studium vorzubereiten. In diesem Beitrag geht es um folgende Punkte: (1) Gr\u00fcnde f\u00fcr die Eingliederung von Fachartikeln und fachlichen Pr\u00e4sentationen in den Unterricht, (2) M\u00f6glichkeiten einer effektiven Nutzung kontroverser Fachthemen zum Diskussionstraining, (3) die Vorteile der Implementierung von E-Learning-Unterst\u00fctzung in den Unterricht. Die einzelnen Punkte werden durch konkretes Anschauungsmaterial untermauert.","abstract_en":"The paper deals with practical aspects of teaching English for Specific Purposes in the Nutritional Therapy bachelor degree program at the Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University in Brno. Within the IMPACT project, new study materials and teaching methods are being developed to better prepare the students to make use of the attained language knowledge and skills in their future practice or follow-up studies. The paper will discuss: (1) the value of including field-specific articles and presentations in the lessons, (2) possibilities of the effective use of controversial topics for the purpose of practicing discussion skills, and (3) benefits of e-learning implementation for the lessons. These points will be illustrated by specific examples.","abstract_pl":"Opracowanie po\u015bwi\u0119cone jest specyficznym aspektom nauczania specjalistycznego j\u0119zyka angielskiego na studiach licencjackich na kierunku Leczenie \u017cywieniowe na Wydziale Medycyny Uniwersytetu Masaryka w Brnie. W ramach projektu IMPACT w zakresie tego kursu wprowadzane s\u0105 innowacje dotycz\u0105ce materia\u0142\u00f3w podr\u0119cznikowych i metod nauczania, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 na celu lepsze przygotowanie absolwent\u00f3w do wykorzystania zdobytych umiej\u0119tno\u015bci i znajomo\u015bci j\u0119zyka w przysz\u0142ej praktyce lub na dalszych studiach. W artykule om\u00f3wiono: (1) przyczyny wykorzystania bran\u017cowych artyku\u0142\u00f3w naukowych i prezentacji s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych nauczaniu, (2) mo\u017cliwo\u015bci efektywnego wykorzystania kontrowersyjnych temat\u00f3w z danej dziedziny w celu trenowania dyskusji oraz (3) korzy\u015bci wynikaj\u0105ce z wprowadzenia do nauczania metod e-learningowych. Poszczeg\u00f3lne zagadnienia przedstawiono na konkretnych przyk\u0142adach.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ANDING, R. H.: Nutrition Made Clear. The Teaching Company, Chantilly, 2009. ISBN: 978-1598036060||ANSPACH, R. R.: Notes on the Sociology of Medical Discourse: The Language of Case Presentation. In: Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1988, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 357 \u2013 375. ISSN: 0022-1465||CHALASANI, S.; FISCHER, J.: South Beach Diet associated ketoacidosis: a case report. In: Journal of Medical Case Reports. [online]. 2008, 2:45 [accessed 2013-08-25]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.jmedicalcasereports.com\/content\/2\/1\/45>||EHRLICH, A.; SCHROEDER, C. L.: Medical Terminology for Health Professions. Delmar Cengage Learning, Clifton Park, 2009. ISBN 978-1-4180-7252-0||JONES, B. D.: Comprehensive Medical Terminology. Thomson Delmar Learning, Clifton Park, 2008. ISBN 978-1-4180-3920-2||Pros and Cons of Controversial Issues [online]. ProCon.org, Santa Monica [accessed 2013-08-20]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.procon.org>||Study Materials \u2013 Fall 2013 [online]. Information System of Masaryk University, Brno, 2013 [accessed 2013-08-27]. Available from WWW: <https:\/\/is.muni.cz\/el\/1411\/ podzim2013\/BVAJ0121\/index.qwarp>||Teaching English [online]. British Council and BBC, London [accessed 2013-08-20]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.teachingenglish.org.uk\/>||THIERER, N.; NELSON, D.; WARD, J. K.; YOUNG, L. T.: Medical Terminology. Language for Health Care. McGraw-Hill, New York, 2010. ISBN 978-0-07-337472-7","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00fduka angli\u010dtiny v\u00a0oboru nutri\u010dn\u00ed terapeut: vyu\u017eit\u00ed autentick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f pro kultivaci jazykov\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed","title_de":"Englischunterricht f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrungstherapeuten: der Gebrauch von authentischen Materialien zur Kultivierung von Sprachfertigkeiten","title_en":"Teaching English to Nutritional Therapists: Using Authentic Materials for the Cultivation of Language Skills","title_pl":"Nauczanie j\u0119zyka angielskiego na kierunku leczenie \u017cywieniowe: wykorzystanie materia\u0142\u00f3w autentycznych do kultywowania umiej\u0119tno\u015bci j\u0119zykowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":20,"citation_spage":14,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21436"},{"id":21437,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Herzig, Ingo T.","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"V r\u00e1mci projektu IMPACT se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed osnovy maj\u00ed vybavit nov\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky a metodami. Mezi ty pat\u0159\u00ed i pr\u00e1ce s elektronick\u00fdmi u\u010debn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky. Toto se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i cizojazy\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fduky student\u016fm o\u0161et\u0159ovatelstv\u00ed na \u00dastavu zdravotn\u00edch studi\u00ed na Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Liberci. M\u00edsto aby se studenti omezili na pouh\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed jedn\u00e9 u\u010debnice, m\u00e1 jim medi\u00e1ln\u00ed vybaven\u00ed odborn\u00fdch u\u010deben slou\u017eit tak\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fduce ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. Jako materi\u00e1l se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hlavn\u011b internetov\u00e1 nab\u00eddka nakladatelstv\u00ed Urban & Fischer\/ Elsevier jako\u017e i r\u016fzn\u00e1 odborn\u00e1 videa na internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch, jako je nap\u0159. YouTube","abstract_de":"Im Rahmen des Projektes IMPACT geht es darum, den Lehrplan mit neuen Mitteln und Methoden auszustatten, wozu auch die Anwendung elektronischer Lehrmittel z\u00e4hlt. Dies betrifft auch den Fremdsprachenunterricht der Studenten der Krankenpflege am Institut f\u00fcr Gesundheitsstudien an der TUL. Anstatt nur auf die Arbeit mit einem Lehrbuch beschr\u00e4nkt zu sein, soll ihnen die mediale Ausstattung in ihren Fachr\u00e4umen auch beim Fremdsprachenunterricht zugute kommen. Als Material dienen u. a. dazu das Internet-Angebot des Verlages Urban & Fischer\/ Elsevier sowie verschiedene fachliche Videos auf Internetseiten wie YouTube.","abstract_en":"The purpose of the IMPACT project is to create an innovative syllabus by using new means and new methods, to which the use of electronic teaching materials is also included. This also affects the language education of the nursing students in the Department of Health Studies of the Technical University in Liberec. Instead of being limited to working with just one textbook, the electronic facilities in the lecture rooms are to be incorporated into the language education, as well. Therefore, Internet offers of the publishing house Urban & Fischer \/ Elsevier, as well as different professional videos found on the internet (e.g. on YouTube), are to be used.","abstract_pl":"W ramach projektu IMPACT istniej\u0105ce programy nauczania maj\u0105 zosta\u0107 wzbogacone nowymi \u015brodkami i metodami. Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich tak\u017ce elektroniczne \u015brodki dydaktyczne. Dotyczy to tak\u017ce j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych, kt\u00f3rych ucz\u0105 si\u0119 studenci piel\u0119gniarstwa w\u00a0Instytucie Studi\u00f3w Medycznych Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu. Studenci nie b\u0119d\u0105 ograniczeni korzystaniem wy\u0142\u0105cznie z jednego podr\u0119cznika, wyposa\u017cenie medialne sal zaj\u0119ciowych b\u0119dzie im dost\u0119pne tak\u017ce w czasie nauki j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych. Przede wszystkim wykorzystywane s\u0105 materia\u0142y oferowane w internecie przez wydawnictwo Urban & Fischer\/ Elsevie oraz r\u00f3\u017cne bran\u017cowe filmiki wideo znajduj\u0105ce si\u0119 na stronach internetowych, np. YouTube.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_03.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"FIRNHABER-SENSEN, U., RODI, M., 2009. Deutsch im Krankenhaus \u2013 Lehr- und Arbeitsbuch. Berlin, M\u00fcnchen, Wien: Langenscheidt 2009. 128 S. ISBN 978-3-468-49527-4||FIRNHABER-SENSEN, U., RODI, M., 2009. Deutsch im Krankenhaus \u2013 2 CDs. Berlin, M\u00fcnchen, Wien: Langenscheidt 2009. ISBN 978-3-468-49529-8||MENCHE, N. 2011. Pflege heute \u2013 gro\u00dfe Ausgabe. 5. Auflage. M\u00fcnchen: Urban und Fischer (Elsevier) 2011. 1317 S. ISBN 978-3-437-26773-4||Verlag Elsevier, M\u00fcnchen, abrufbar unter: http:\/\/www.elsevier.de\/||DUSILOV\u00c1, D. u. Kol. 2007. Sprechen Sie Deutsch? Pro zdravotnick\u00e9 obory. Praha: 2007. 358 S. ISBN 978-80-8619-532-2||Einschl\u00e4gige Videosammlung auf YouTube, abrufbar unter: http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLgGIQRTnIfK0aRA61PuxYBQ9QDzl8Lb9Z&feature=mh_lolz","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00fduka odborn\u00e9ho jazyka n\u011bm\u010dina pro studenty o\u0161et\u0159ovatelstv\u00ed pomoc\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed","title_de":"Fachsprache Deutsch f\u00fcr Studenten der Krankenpflege mit Hilfe elektronischer  Medien","title_en":"Teaching of Professional Language to Nursing Students by Means of Electronic Media","title_pl":"Nauczanie specjalistycznego j\u0119zyka niemieckiego dla student\u00f3w piel\u0119gniarstwa przy pomocy no\u015bnik\u00f3w elektronicznych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":27,"citation_spage":21,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21437"},{"id":21438,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Hradilov\u00e1, Eva; Krupkov\u00e1, Tereza","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 problematikou testov\u00e1n\u00ed na Centru jazykov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy Univerzity obrany v\u00a0Brn\u011b (CJP UO). Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jde o anal\u00fdzu a vyhodnocen\u00ed testu NJ podle normy NATO STANAG 6001 SLP 1 (A1-A2 dle SERR) pomoc\u00ed statistick\u00e9ho softwaru ITEMAN. C\u00edlem v\u00fdzkumu bylo zjistit, nakolik je dan\u00fd test validn\u00ed a reliabiln\u00ed. Nejprve je charakterizov\u00e1n program ITEMAN, d\u00e1le je pops\u00e1n pr\u016fb\u011bh p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fdch prac\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u010dl\u00e1nku je v\u011bnov\u00e1na polo\u017ekov\u00e9 anal\u00fdze a rozboru \u0161patn\u00fdch testov\u00fdch polo\u017eek. Na z\u00e1v\u011br je navr\u017eeno, jak postupovat p\u0159i korektu\u0159e n\u011bkter\u00fdch nevhodn\u00fdch polo\u017eek.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der Problematik des Testens am Zentrum f\u00fcr Fremdsprachenausbildung an der Verteidigungsuniversit\u00e4t in Br\u00fcnn (CJP UO). Konkret handelt es sich um die Analyse und Auswertung eines Deutschtestes gem\u00e4\u00df des NATO-Standards STANAG 6001 Leistungsstufe 1 (A1-A2 gem\u00e4\u00df GeR) mittels der statistischen Software ITEMAN. Das Forschungsziel war festzustellen, inwieweit der Test valide und reliabel ist. Anfangs wird das Computerprogramm ITEMAN vorgestellt, weiter wird das Vorbereitungsverfahren beschrieben. Der wesentliche Teil des Artikels betrifft die Aufgabenanalyse und Er\u00f6rterung schlechter Testaufgaben. Zum Schluss wird vorgeschlagen, wie einige von diesen nicht geeigneten Testaufgaben zu verbessern sind.","abstract_en":"The paper deals with the testing at the Language Training Centre of the University of Defense in Brno (CJP UO). Specifically, the analysis and the German tests evaluation following the NATO STANAG 6001 SLP 1 (A1-A2 CEFR) standards through the statistical software ITEMAN is considered. The aim of the research was to find out whether the test is valid and reliable. Firstly, the application ITEMAN is described, further on the paper carries on with the process of preliminary work. The largest part of the article is devoted to the analysis and item analysis of the bad test items. Finally, the procedures for some inappropriate items proofreading are proposed.","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawiono spos\u00f3b przeprowadzania test\u00f3w w Centrum Przygotowania J\u0119zykowego Uniwersytetu Obrony w Brnie. Konkretnie opracowanie dotyczy analizy i oceny testu j\u0119zyka niemieckiego wed\u0142ug normy NATO STANAG 6001 SLP 1 (A1-A2 wg poziom\u00f3w bieg\u0142o\u015bci j\u0119zykowej CEFR) przeprowadzonej przy pomocy oprogramowania statystycznego ITEMAN. Celem przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 by\u0142o stwierdzenie, na ile dany test jest stosowny i rzetelny. W pierwszej kolejno\u015bci scharakteryzowano program ITEMAN, nast\u0119pnie opisano przebieg prac przygotowawczych. Najwi\u0119ksza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 artyku\u0142u dotyczy analizy poszczeg\u00f3lnych zada\u0144 testowych oraz zbadania zada\u0144 nieprawid\u0142owych. Na zako\u0144czenie przedstawiono propozycj\u0119 korekty niekt\u00f3rych niew\u0142a\u015bciwych zada\u0144.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_04.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BY\u010cKOVSK\u00dd, P., MARKOV\u00c1, M., 2003. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed software ITEMAN k polo\u017ekov\u00e9 anal\u00fdze a anal\u00fdze v\u00fdsledk\u016f test\u016f. In Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed souvislosti v\u00fdchovy a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed: 11. v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference \u010cAPV: Sborn\u00edk refer\u00e1t\u016f [CD-ROM]. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, Pedagogick\u00e1 fakulta, 2003.||Handbuch zur Entwicklung und Durchf\u00fchrung von Sprachtests. ALTE. Frankfurt am Main: telc GmbH, 2012. ISBN: 978-3-86375-093-0.||User\u2019s Manual for the ITEMAN Conventional Item Analysis Program. Assessment Systems Corporation.||Iteman 4 - Test and item analysis software with classical test theory [online]. 2010 [cit. 2013-09-28]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <http:\/\/assess.com\/xcart\/product.php?productid=417>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Polo\u017ekov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza testu z\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho jazyka pomoc\u00ed programu ITEMAN","title_de":"Analyse von Deutschtests mit Hilfe des Programms ITEMAN","title_en":"The Item Analysis of German Language Tests through the ITEMAN Application","title_pl":"Analiza zada\u0144 testowych j\u0119zyka niemieckiego przy pomocy programu ITEMAN","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":36,"citation_spage":28,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21438"},{"id":21439,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Hrb\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1, Ji\u0159in; Boh\u00e1\u010dek, Milan","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zkoum\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos statistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy jazykov\u00fdch test\u016f Ekonomicko-spr\u00e1vn\u00ed fakulty Masarykovy univerzity, vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch pro \u00farove\u0148 C1 dle Evropsk\u00e9ho referen\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce, pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed validity a reliability t\u011bchto test\u016f. Pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdstup\u016f test\u016f a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed hodnot pr\u016fm\u011bru, obt\u00ed\u017enosti testov\u00fdch polo\u017eek, indexu diskriminace a Cronbachovo alfa s vylou\u010den\u00edm dan\u00e9 polo\u017eky bylo pro dan\u00fd \u00fa\u010del pou\u017eito programu SPSS. Byla provedena anal\u00fdza funk\u010dnosti distraktor\u016f pro \u00falohy typu v\u00fdb\u011br ze 4 mo\u017enost\u00ed. Testov\u00e9 polo\u017eky nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed stanoven\u00fdm krit\u00e9ri\u00edm byly p\u0159ed nov\u00fdm kolem moderac\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011bny nebo upraveny. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee se statistick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza, p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00fd element p\u0159i zkvalit\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed test\u016f a poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed cennou zp\u011btnou vazbu jejich tv\u016frc\u016fm, stane nap\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tvorby test\u016f dan\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag untersucht den informativen Nutzen der statistischen Analyse von Sprachtests der \u00f6konomisch-juristischen Fakult\u00e4t der Masaryk-Universit\u00e4t, die f\u00fcr das Niveau C1 nach dem europ\u00e4ischen Referenzrahmen erstellt wurden, um deren Validit\u00e4t und Reliabilit\u00e4t zu erh\u00f6hen. Zur Festlegung der Testgestaltung, der Erlangung eines Bewertungsdurchschnitts, des Schwierigkeitsgrades der Testaufgaben, des Diskriminationsindexes und des Cronbach-Alfa unter Ausschluss der gegebenen Position wurde zu diesem Zweck das Programm SPSS verwendet. Es wurde eine Analyse der Funktionalit\u00e4t der Distraktoren f\u00fcr Aufgaben des Typs \u201eAuswahl aus vier M\u00f6glichkeiten\u201c durchgef\u00fchrt. Die Testaufgaben, welche den festgelegten Kriterien nicht entsprechen, wurden vor der neuen Moderationsrunde ge\u00e4ndert oder angepasst. Wir erwarten, dass die statistische Analyse, welche ein gewichtiges Element bei der Verbesserung der Teste darstellt und ihren Autoren eine wichtige R\u00fcckmeldung liefert, demn\u00e4chst zu einem unerl\u00e4sslichen Bestandteil der Testgestaltung am genannten Lehrstuhl wird.","abstract_en":"This contribution is about the statistical analysis of tests developed at individual faculties of the Language Centre at the Masaryk University Brno. After conducting statistical analysis on sets of tests developed by the Faculty of Economics and Administration, the Faculty of Social Studies and the Faculty of Pedagogy, the argument for checking assumptions originally attributed to the tests, which had been liable to close scrutiny of teams of language teachers and pretested on students of the target population, turned out to be not only important but also hugely fascinating and worth in-depth investigation. While the analysis confirmed some of the original assumptions about individual test items as well as complete parts of tests, its evidence also shed light on those items calling for further revision and improvement. This paper will look at ways of how statistical analysis can help test developers make tests more reliable and at the same time alert us of pitfalls that we would not be aware of be it not for its insight.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule zbadano korzy\u015bci informacyjne wynikaj\u0105ce z analizy statystycznej test\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych Wydzia\u0142u Ekonomiczno-Administracyjnego Uniwersytetu Masaryka, opracowanych dla poziomu C1 wed\u0142ug CEFR, w celu zwi\u0119kszenia stosowno\u015bci i rzetelno\u015bci tych test\u00f3w. W celu opracowania wynik\u00f3w test\u00f3w i pozyskania warto\u015bci \u015brednich, ustalenia trudno\u015bci zada\u0144 testowych, wska\u017anika dyskryminacji oraz wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika rzetelno\u015bci alfa (Alfa-Cronbacha) z wykluczeniem danego zadania zastosowano program SPSS. Przeprowadzono analiz\u0119 funkcjonalno\u015bci dystraktor\u00f3w w zadaniach zamkni\u0119tych z wyborem z 4 odpowiedzi. Zadania testowe, kt\u00f3re nie odpowiada\u0142y przyj\u0119tym kryteriom, zosta\u0142y zmienione lub skorygowane przed ich kolejnym zastosowaniem. Oczekujemy, \u017ce analiza statystyczna, kt\u00f3ra jest przydatna w doskonaleniu test\u00f3w i daje cenn\u0105 informacj\u0119 zwrotn\u0105 dla ich autor\u00f3w, b\u0119dzie nast\u0119pnym razem niezb\u0119dnym elementem w procesie tworzenia test\u00f3w w\u00a0danej plac\u00f3wce.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_05.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DOUGLAS, Dan. Understanding language testing. London: Hodder Education, 2010, ix, 156 s. ISBN 9780340983430.||GREEN, Rita: Statistical Analyses for Language Testers. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, 309 s. ISBN: 978-1-137-01828||Manual for relating Language Examinations to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). [online]. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, Language Policy Division, January 2009, 200 s. [citov\u00e1no 10. srpna 2013]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dg4\/linguistic\/Source\/ManualRevision-proofread-FINAL_en.pdf>.||Anal\u00fdza \u00faloh. [online]. www.SCIO.cz s.r.o., \u00a9 2008 \u2013 2011. [citov\u00e1no 15. srpna 2013]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: <http:\/\/www.scio.cz\/vyzkum\/tvorba_testu\/thodnoceni\/analyza.asp>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Praktick\u00e9 post\u0159ehy k v\u00fdznamu statistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy p\u0159i tvorb\u011b jazykov\u00fdch test\u016f","title_de":"Praktische Beobachtungen zur Bedeutung der statistischen Analyse bei der Erstellung von Tests","title_en":"Practical observations on the role of statistical analysis applied to language test development","title_pl":"Praktyczne spostrze\u017cenia dotycz\u0105ce znaczenia analizy statystycznej podczas opracowywania test\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":45,"citation_spage":37,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21439"},{"id":21440,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Hu\u0161kov\u00e1, Helena","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my ve v\u00fduce hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u011bm\u010diny na Ekonomicko-spr\u00e1vn\u00ed fakult\u011b Masarykovy univerzity v\u00a0Brn\u011b, a tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00fdmi formami, jak\u00fdmi lze hospod\u00e1\u0159skou n\u011bm\u010dinu na \u00farovni C1 SERR testovat. V\u00a0jazykov\u00e9 v\u00fduce pracuj\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 \u010dasto s\u00a0heterogenn\u00edmi skupinami. Jazykov\u00e9 a odborn\u00e9 znalosti z\u00a0oblasti ekonomie se u student\u016f prvn\u00edho semestru li\u0161\u00ed podle toho, zda jsou absolventy gymn\u00e1zia nebo obchodn\u00ed akademie. Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9 jejich dovednosti p\u0159iv\u00e9st na po\u017eadovanou \u00farove\u0148? Kter\u00e9 studijn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly jsou k\u00a0tomu nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? V\u00a0druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou komentov\u00e1ny v\u00fdsledky prvn\u00edho kola testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu IMPACT jako podn\u011bt k\u00a0\u00favah\u00e1m a \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag behandelt einige Probleme im Wirtschaftsdeutschunterricht an der Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr \u00d6konomie und Verwaltung der Masaryk-Universit\u00e4t in Br\u00fcnn, ebenso wie m\u00f6gliche Formen, wie man Wirtschaftsdeutsch auf dem Niveau C1 des GER testen kann. Im Sprachunterricht haben es die Lehrer oft mit heterogenen Gruppen zu tun. Sprach- und Fachkenntnisse im Bereich \u00d6konomie sind bei Studenten im ersten Semester sehr unterschiedlich, je nachdem, ob sie Gymnasiums- oder Handelsakademieabsolventen sind. Wie kann man ihre Kompetenzen auf das gew\u00fcnschte Niveau bringen? Welche Studienmaterialien sind dazu am besten geeignet? Ergebnisse der ersten Testrunde im Rahmen von Projekt IMPACT werden im zweiten Teil des Beitrags er\u00f6rtert und sind als Anregungen f\u00fcr \u00dcberlegungen","abstract_en":"This paper deals with some problems in the teaching of German at the Faculty of Economics and Administration of Masaryk University in Brno, as well as possible ways, as can the German economic CEFR level C1 test. In language teaching, teachers often work with diverse groups. Language and expertise in economics, with the first semester students varies according to whether they are high school or business-college graduates. How is it possible to bring their skills to the required level? Which materials are the best? In the second part are disclosed results of the first round of testing in the IMPACT project as a stimulus for reflection and wider conclusions.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono niekt\u00f3re problemy zwi\u0105zane z nauczaniem ekonomicznego j\u0119zyka niemieckiego na Wydziale Ekonomiczno-Administracyjnym Uniwersytetu Masaryka w Brnie oraz mo\u017cliwe formy sprawdzania jego znajomo\u015bci na poziomie C1 wg CEFR. Nauczyciele cz\u0119sto pracuj\u0105 na zaj\u0119ciach j\u0119zykowych z\u00a0niejednorodnymi grupami. W pierwszym semestrze studenci posiadaj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cn\u0105 znajomo\u015b\u0107 j\u0119zyka i wiedz\u0119 merytoryczn\u0105 z dziedziny ekonomii, co jest zale\u017cne od tego, czy uko\u0144czyli liceum og\u00f3lnokszta\u0142c\u0105ce czy liceum ekonomiczne. W jaki spos\u00f3b ich umiej\u0119tno\u015bci mog\u0105 osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 wymagany poziom? Jakie materia\u0142y dydaktyczne s\u0105 w tym celu najbardziej odpowiednie? W drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci artyku\u0142u om\u00f3wiono wyniki pierwszego etapu testowania w\u00a0ramach projektu IMPACT, b\u0119d\u0105ce punktem wyj\u015bcia do dalszych rozwa\u017ca\u0144 i formu\u0142owania szerszych wniosk\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_06.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BOH\u00c1\u010cEK, M., HU\u0160KOV\u00c1, H., POJSLOV\u00c1, B., PRUCKLOV\u00c1, R.: Testov\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00e9ho a akdemick\u00e9ho ciz\u00edho jazyka: Z\u00e1klady tvorby a p\u0159\u00edklady testov\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f. 1.\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2012. 77 s. ISBN 978-80-210-5838-5","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 n\u011bm\u010dina ve v\u00fduce na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole a mo\u017en\u00e9 formy jej\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed","title_de":"Wirtschaftsdeutsch im Hochschulunterricht und m\u00f6gliche Testformen auf dem Niveau C1","title_en":"Teaching business german at universities and possible testing forms at the C1 level","title_pl":"Ekonomiczny j\u0119zyk niemiecki w nauczaniu akademickim oraz mo\u017cliwe formy sprawdzania jego znajomo\u015bci na poziomie C1","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":53,"citation_spage":46,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21440"},{"id":21441,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Chovancov\u00e1, Barbora","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Jedn\u00edm z c\u00edl\u016f projektu IMPACT, realizovan\u00e9ho na Centru jazykov\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Masarykovy univerzity (CJV MU), je v oblasti inovace p\u0159\u00edprava a implementace zm\u011bn v sylabu p\u0159edm\u011btu Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 angli\u010dtina. Tato prezentace dokumentuje p\u0159\u00edpravu zm\u011bn, zalo\u017eenou na anal\u00fdze pot\u0159eb, kter\u00e1 byla provedena na vzorku absolvent\u016f PrF MU, a na n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m srovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f s jazykov\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky pro \u017eadatele o pr\u00e1ci ve v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jsou navrhov\u00e1ny zp\u016fsoby, jak\u00fdmi by zm\u011bny m\u011bly b\u00fdt implementov\u00e1ny do nov\u00e9ho sylabu p\u0159edm\u011btu Angli\u010dtina pro pr\u00e1vn\u00edky vyu\u010dovan\u00e9ho na MU. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krit\u00e9riem p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b nov\u00e9ho sylabu je snaha p\u0159ipravit kurz tak, aby co nejl\u00e9pe odpov\u00eddal nejen SERR, ale i budouc\u00edm jazykov\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m student\u016f pr\u00e1va.","abstract_de":"Eines der Ziele des Projekts IMPACT, das vom Fremdsprachenzentrum der Masaryk-Universit\u00e4t Br\u00fcnn (MU) durchgef\u00fchrt wird, hat Innovation, Vorbereitung und Implementierung von \u00c4nderungen im Lehrplan f\u00fcr juristisches Englisch zum Inhalt. Diese Pr\u00e4sentation dokumentiert die Vorbereitung der \u00c4nderungen, die am Muster der Absolventen der juristischen Fakult\u00e4t der MU durchgef\u00fchrt wurde. Diese Vorbereitung basiert auf einer Bedarfsanalyse und auf einem Vergleich der Ergebnisse mit den sprachlichen Anforderungen f\u00fcr diejenigen Absolventen, die sich in bedeutenden Anwaltsb\u00fcros bewerben. Auf Grundlage dieser Feststellung werden Arten und Weisen vorgeschlagen, wie die \u00c4nderungen in den neuen Lehrplan des Lehrfaches juristisches Englisch implementiert werden k\u00f6nnen. Ein wichtiges Kriterium bei der Vorbereitung des Lehrplans besteht in der Bem\u00fchung, den Kurs dergestalt zu planen, dass er m\u00f6glichst nicht nur dem europ\u00e4ischen Referenzrahmen f\u00fcr Sprachen entspricht, sondern auch den k\u00fcnftigen sprachlichen Bed\u00fcrfnissen der Jurastudenten gerecht wird.","abstract_en":"The article discusses the results of and the rationale behind a needs analysis survey carried out among students and recent graduates with the aim of modifying and innovating an existing course syllabus. It documents the preparation of the changes in the Legal English syllabus at the Faculty of Law as part of Impact project implemented at the MU Language Centre. The findings from the questionnaire surveys are contrasted with the language requirements that major law firms place on their recruits. The paper proposes some ways of including changes in the new syllabus of legal English for undergraduates. The preparation of the new syllabus aims to make the course as relevant as possible to the CEFRL and the future language needs of law students.","abstract_pl":"Jednym z cel\u00f3w projektu IMPACT, realizowanego w Centrum Kszta\u0142cenia J\u0119zykowego Uniwersytetu Masaryka, jest w zakresie innowacji przygotowanie i wdro\u017cenie zmian w\u00a0sylabusie przedmiotu Prawniczy j\u0119zyk angielski. W niniejszym opracowaniu przedstawiono spos\u00f3b przygotowania zmian opartego na analizie potrzeb, przeprowadzonej na pr\u00f3bce absolwent\u00f3w Wydzia\u0142u Prawa Uniwersytetu Masaryka oraz p\u00f3\u017aniejsze por\u00f3wnanie wynik\u00f3w z wymaganiami j\u0119zykowymi stawianymi osobom ubiegaj\u0105cym si\u0119 o prac\u0119 w\u00a0wa\u017cnych kancelariach prawniczych. Na podstawie wyci\u0105gni\u0119tych wniosk\u00f3w opracowano sposoby wdro\u017cenia zmian w nowym sylabusie przedmiotu Prawniczy j\u0119zyk angielski wyk\u0142adanego na Uniwersytecie Masaryka.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BASTURKMEN, H.: Needs Analysis and Syllabus Design for Language for Specific Purposes. In: Chapelle, C.A. (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. Blackwell, 2013. Online ISBN: 9781405198431.||CHOVANCOV\u00c1, B.: From Classroom to Courtroom: Preparing legal English students for the real world. In: Vystr\u010dilov\u00e1, R. (ed.) Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jazyk \u2013 od teorie k praxi (Legal Language - from Theory to Practice), Olomouc, 2013, pp. 69\u201376, ISBN 978-80-7409-068-4.||CHROM\u00c1, M.; DVO\u0158\u00c1KOV\u00c1, J.; DAVIDSON, S.W.: New Introduction to Legal English, revised edition. Praha, Karolinum, 2011, ISBN 978-80-24619507.||ESLAMI, Z. R.: Teachers\u2019 Voice vs. Students\u2019 Voice: A Needs Analysis Approach to English for Academic Purposes (EAP) in Iran. English Language Teaching, 3 (1), 3\u201311, 2010, ISSN 1916-4742.||GASS, J.: Needs Analysis and Situational Analysis? Designing an ESP Curriculum for Thai Nurses. English for Specific Purposes World, 36 (12), 2012, ISSN 1682-3257.||HUTCHINSON T.; WATERS, A.: English for Specific Purposes: A Learning-centred Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-521-31837-2.||KROIS-LINDNER, A.; FIRTH, M.; Translegal: Introduction to International Legal English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008, ISBN 0521718996.||KROIS-LINDNER, A.; TransLegal: International Legal English, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN 0521279461.||TARDY, C. M.: Language for Specific Purposes \u2013 Research Methods. In: Chapelle, C.A. (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. Blackwell, 2013. Online ISBN: 9781405198431.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Legal Minds Think Alike: Subjektivn\u011b poci\u0165ovan\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 pot\u0159eby absolvent\u016f a jejich vliv na inovace sylabu p\u0159edm\u011btu Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 angli\u010dtina na Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakult\u011b Masarykovy univerzity","title_de":"Legal Minds Think Alike: Subjektiv gef\u00fchlte sprachliche Bed\u00fcrfnisse der Absolventen und deren Einfluss auf die Innovation der Lehrpl\u00e4ne des Fachs juristisches Englisch an der Juristen Fakult\u00e4t der Masaryk-Universit\u00e4t Br\u00fcnn","title_en":"Legal Minds Think Alike: Legal English Syllabus Design and the Perceived Language Needs of Present and Former Students of Law","title_pl":"Legal Minds Think Alike: Subiektywnie odczuwane potrzeby j\u0119zykowe absolwent\u00f3w i ich wp\u0142yw na udoskonalenie sylabusa przedmiotu Prawniczy j\u0119zyk angielski na Wydziale prawa Uniwersytetu Masaryka w\u00a0Brnie","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":60,"citation_spage":54,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21441"},{"id":21442,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Kal\u00e1bov\u00e1, Helena; Matulayov\u00e1, Tatiana; Jihlavec, Jan","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Z\u00e1m\u011brem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je p\u0159isp\u011bt do \u010desk\u00e9ho diskurzu o moci v soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci pouk\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm na v\u00fdznam temporality lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Vych\u00e1z\u00edme z takov\u00fdch charakteristik pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00edho procesu, jak\u00fdmi jsou intencionalita a vztahovost. Porozum\u011bn\u00ed mechanismu moci v\u00a0pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00edm vztahu zakl\u00e1d\u00e1me na porozum\u011bn\u00ed prom\u011bny postaven\u00ed a rol\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho pracovn\u00edka v postmodern\u00ed dob\u011b. Druh\u00fdm v\u00fdchodiskem je filozofick\u00e9 pojet\u00ed moci v\u00a0pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00edm vztahu. Teoretick\u00e1 reflexe v\u00fdznamu temporality v pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00edm vztahu je ilustrov\u00e1na v\u00fdsledky kvalitativn\u00edho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, realizovan\u00e9ho v r\u00e1mci projektu SGS FP TUL Etick\u00e1 dilemata komunitn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce.","abstract_de":"Das Ziel dieses Beitrags besteht darin, zu dem tschechischen Diskurs \u00fcber Macht in der sozialen Arbeit durch den Hinweis auf Temporalit\u00e4t des menschlichen Lebens beizutragen. Wir gehen von Charakteristiken des Hilfeprozesses wie Intentionalit\u00e4t und Beziehung aus. Das Verst\u00e4ndnis vom Mechanismus der Macht in der helfenden Beziehung gr\u00fcnden wir auf dem Verst\u00e4ndnis von Ver\u00e4nderung der Position und der Rolle des Sozialarbeiters in der postmodernen Zeit. Unser zweiter Ausgangspunkt ist die philosophische Auffassung der Macht in der helfenden Beziehung. Die theoretische Reflexion \u00fcber die Bedeutung von Temporalit\u00e4t in der helfenden Beziehung wird durch die Ergebnisse einer qualitativen im Rahmen des SGS FP Projektes zu Ethischen Dilemmas der Gemeindearbeit realisierten Forschung illustriert.","abstract_en":"The purpose of this article is to contribute to the Czech discourse on issues of power in social work by pointing to the importance of temporality of human life. The article is based on such characteristics of the helping process as intentionality and relationship. Understanding of the power mechanism within the helping relationship draws on the understanding of the change in the position and roles of a social worker in the postmodern era. The second basis is the philosophical conception of the power within the helping relationship. Theoretical reflection of the importance of temporality in the helping relationship is illustrated by the results of the qualitative survey carried out in the framework of the SGS FP TUL project Ethical dilemmas of community work.","abstract_pl":"W prezentowanym artykule pragniemy w\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 si\u0119 do prowadzonej w Czechach dyskusji na temat potencjalnych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci w pracy spo\u0142ecznej, wskazuj\u0105c na znaczenie temporalnego aspektu \u017cycia ludzkiego. Za podstaw\u0119 przyjmujemy przy tym takie cechy procesu niesienia pomocy, jakimi s\u0105 intencjonalno\u015b\u0107 oraz empatia. Zrozumienie mechanizmu potencjalnych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci w aspekcie niesienia pomocy opieramy na zrozumieniu miejsca oraz roli pracownika pomocy spo\u0142ecznej w dobie postmodernistycznej. Drugim punktem wyj\u015bcia jest filozoficzne rozumienie potencjalnych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci w aspekcie niesienia pomocy. Teoretyczna refleksja nad znaczeniem temporalno\u015bci w niesieniu pomocy pokazana jest na przyk\u0142adzie wynik\u00f3w bada\u0144 jako\u015bciowych, przeprowadzonych w ramach projektu SGS FP TUL [Studencki Konkurs Grantowy Wydzia\u0142u Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego i Pedagogicznego Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu] \u2013 Etyczne dylematy pracy spo\u0142ecznej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_08.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ADLER, A.: Um\u011bn\u00ed rozum\u011bt: p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u017eivota a nemoci z pohledu individu\u00e1ln\u00ed psychologie. Pr\u00e1h, Praha, 1993. ISBN 80-85809-04-4||HOGENOV\u00c1, A.; KUKLOV\u00c1, J.: M\u00e9dium - pohyb - skute\u010dnost. Kreace, Praha, 2011. ISBN 978-80-902125-8-9||International Definition of the Social Work Profession. [online]. International Federation of Social Workers, International Association of Schools of Social Work. [vid. 2013-10-14]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: <http:\/\/ifsw.org\/get-involved\/global-definition-of-social-work\/>||JANOU\u0160KOV\u00c1, M.: \u201eV troj\u00edm ohni\u201c: Mocensk\u00fd vztah soci\u00e1ln\u00edho pracovn\u00edka ke klientovi. In: Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce\/Soci\u00e1lna pr\u00e1ca, 2013, ro\u010d. 13, \u010d. 2, s. 85\u201398. ISSN 1213-6204||KELLER, J.: Teorie modernizace. SLON, Praha, 2007. ISBN 978-80-86429-66-3||KOM\u00c1REK, S.: Spasen\u00ed t\u011bla: moc, nemoc a psychosomatika. Mlad\u00e1 fronta, Praha, 2005. ISBN 80-204-1287-5||MUSIL, L.: R\u016fznorodost pojet\u00ed, nejasn\u00e1 nab\u00eddka a kontrola v\u00fdkonu \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce\u201c. In: Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce\/Soci\u00e1lna pr\u00e1ca, 2008, ro\u010d. 8, \u010d. 2, s. 60\u201379. ISSN 1213-6204||NAVR\u00c1TIL, P.; NAVR\u00c1TILOV\u00c1, J.: Postmodernita jako prostor pro existenci\u00e1ln\u011b citlivou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. In: Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce\/Soci\u00e1lna pr\u00e1ca, 2008, ro\u010d. 8, \u010d. 4, s. 124\u2013135. ISSN 1213-6204||PARROTT, L.: Values and Ethics in Social Work Practice. Cromwell Press, Wiltshire, 2006.||PON\u011a\u0160ICK\u00dd, J.: Agrese, n\u00e1sil\u00ed a psychologie moci. Triton, Praha, 2010. ISBN 978-80-7387-378-3||SM\u00c9KAL, L.: Psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed prod\u011blali traumatizuj\u00edc\u00ed ud\u00e1lost. Olomouc, 1998.||The Global Agenda for Social Work and Social Development: Commitments to Actions. [online]. Hong Kong: International Federation of Social Workers, International Association of Schools of Social Work, International Council on Social Welfare. March 2012. [vid. 2013-10-14]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: <http:\/\/ifsw.org\/get-involved\/agenda-for-social-work\/>||\u00daLEHLA, I.: Um\u011bn\u00ed pom\u00e1hat: u\u010debnice metod soci\u00e1ln\u00ed praxe. SLON, Praha, 1999. ISBN 80-85850-69-9||WEBER, M.: Autorita, etika a spole\u010dnost. Mlad\u00e1 fronta, Praha, 1997. ISBN 80-204-0611-5||ZATLOUKAL, L.: Postmodern\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed v poradensk\u00e9 praxi. In: Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce\/Soci\u00e1lna pr\u00e1ca, 2007, ro\u010d. 7, \u010d. 3, s. 75\u201386. ISSN 1213-6204","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Temporalita lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota v\u00a0kontextu moci a pomoci v\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci","title_de":"Temporalit\u00e4t des menschlichen Lebens im Kontext von Macht und Hilfe in der sozialen Arbeit","title_en":"Temporality of human life in the context of power and help in social work","title_pl":"Temporalny aspekt \u017cycia ludzkiego w kontek\u015bcie potencjalnych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci i niesienia pomocy w pracy spo\u0142ecznej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":67,"citation_spage":61,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21442"},{"id":21443,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Kasperov\u00e1, Dana","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Studie se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou formov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee Blau-Weiss jak v obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed rokem 1918, tak v dob\u011b prvorepublikov\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska. Text analyzuje aspekty, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1ly u vzniku samostatn\u00e9ho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho spolku Blau-Weiss vze\u0161l\u00e9ho z p\u016fvodn\u00edho ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e9ho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho spolku Wandervogel. V centru pozornosti stoj\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e formov\u00e1n\u00ed idej\u00ed a ideov\u00fdch v\u00fdchodisek hnut\u00ed v obdob\u00ed po vzniku \u010cSR, kdy uvnit\u0159 hnut\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed na s\u00edle zejm\u00e9na my\u0161lenky sionismu a vyst\u011bhovalectv\u00ed do Palestiny. Analyzov\u00e1n je ideov\u00fd zlom a my\u0161enkov\u00fd p\u0159erod ze skautsk\u00e9 organizace Blau-Weiss (orientuj\u00edc\u00ed se na pobyt v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b) v\u00a0sionistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed Techelet Lavan \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed ideje sionismu mezi n\u011bmeckou \u017eidovskou ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed v \u010cSR. Problematika hnut\u00ed Blau-Weiss je kontextualizov\u00e1na s v\u00fdvojem v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00fdch hnut\u00edch \u2013 \u010desk\u00fdch, n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u010di sionistick\u00fdch.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel widmet sich der Frage der j\u00fcdischen Jugendbewegung im Bund Blau-Wei\u00df sowohl vor dem Jahre 1918 (d. h. vor der Gr\u00fcndung der Tschechoslowakei) als auch im Zeitraum der Ersten tschechoslowakischen Republik. Der Text analysiert die Haupttendenzen, wie die Mitglieder, die urspr\u00fcnglich im Bund Wandervogel aktiv waren, den neuen j\u00fcdischen Jugendbund Blau-Wei\u00df gegr\u00fcndet haben. Im Zentrum der Analyse stehen auch die Fragen des Programms der j\u00fcdischen Jugendbewegung nach der Gr\u00fcndung der Tschechoslowakei. In diesem Zeitraum haben die Ideen des Zionismus und der Aussiedlung nach Pal\u00e4stina an Bedeutung gewonnen. Analysiert wurde auch die ideelle Umorientierung vom deutschen Wandebund Blau-Wei\u00df zur zionistischen Jugendbewegung Tchelet Lavan, die die Ideen des Zionismus bei der deutschen j\u00fcdischen Jugend in der Tschechoslowakei erfolgreich verbreitet hat. Die Problematik der Jugendbewegung wird auch mit der Entwicklung in anderen j\u00fcdischen \u2013 tschechischen, deutschen oder zionistischen - B\u00fcnden kontextualisiert.","abstract_en":"The study deals with the question of the formation of the Jewish youth movement Blau-Weiss in the period before the year of 1918 and at the time of the first Czechoslovak Republic. Text analyzes aspects growing from the original German youth association Wandervogel into the establishment of a separate Jewish association Blau-Weiss. In the center of attention is also shaping of ideas and philosophical background of the movement in the period after the creation of Czechoslovak Republic, when inside the movement gaining strength ideas of Zionism and emigration to Palestine. Analysis focuses on the ideological divide and philosophical transition of the scout organization Blau-Weiss (focusing on being in nature) in the Zionist movement Techelet Lavan successfully disseminating ideas of Zionism between the German Jewish youth in the Czechoslovak Republic. The issue of movement Blau-Weiss is put in context with the development of other Jewish youth movements \u2013 Czech, German or Zionist.","abstract_pl":"Opracowanie dotyczy kwestii formowania si\u0119 \u017cydowskiego ruchu m\u0142odzie\u017cowego Blau-Weiss, zar\u00f3wno przed rokiem 1918, jak i w czasach mi\u0119dzywojennej Czechos\u0142owacji. W\u00a0artykule analizie poddano czynniki, kt\u00f3re sprawi\u0142y, \u017ce z pierwotnego niemieckiego towarzystwa m\u0142odzie\u017cowego Wendervogel powsta\u0142a samodzielna \u017cydowska grupa Blau-Weiss. W centrum uwagi stawiany jest te\u017c proces formowania si\u0119 idei i ideologicznych pocz\u0105tk\u00f3w ruchu w czasach po powstaniu Republiki Czechos\u0142owackiej, kiedy to wewn\u0105trz ruchu coraz silniejsze stawa\u0142y si\u0119 idee syjonizmu i migracji do Palestyny. Analizie poddano prze\u0142om oraz przekszta\u0142cenie ideowe z harcerskiej organizacji Blau-Weiss (skupiaj\u0105cej si\u0119 na przebywaniu na \u0142onie natury) w syjonistyczny ruch Techelet Lavan, kt\u00f3ry z sukcesem szerzy\u0142 syjonistyczne idee mi\u0119dzy niemieck\u0105 m\u0142odzie\u017c\u0105 \u017cydowsk\u0105 w Czechos\u0142owacji. Ruch Blau-Weiss przedstawiony jest w kontek\u015bcie proces\u00f3w zachodz\u0105cych w innych \u017cydowskich ruchach m\u0142odzie\u017cowych \u2013 czeskich, niemieckich i syjonistycznych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_09.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Archiv m\u011bsta Prahy (AMP), Spolkov\u00fd katastr, P\u0158, SK XIV\/342: Blau-Weiss.||Archiv m\u011bsta Prahy (AMP), Spolkov\u00fd katastr, P\u0158, SK XIV\/595, Stanovy z\u00a0roku 1923.||BART\u00c1KOV\u00c1, D.: Ha\u0161omer Hacair a Tchelet Lavan v \u010ceskoslovensku (1918-1938). komparativn\u00ed studie sionistick\u00fdch ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. Diplomov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. FF UP v\u00a0Olomouci, 2010.||BEER, F.: ...a tys na N\u011bmce st\u0159\u00edlel, d\u011bdo? Paseka, Praha \u2013 Litomy\u0161l, 2008. ISBN 9787185-944-4.||Blau-Weiss Bl\u00e4tter, ro\u010d. 1920.||BROKLOV\u00c1, E.: Prvn\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 \u00fastava. \u00dastav pro soudob\u00e9 d\u011bjiny AV \u010cR, Praha, 1998. ISBN 80-85270-08-0.||\u010cAPKOV\u00c1, K.: \u010ce\u0161i, N\u011bmci, \u017did\u00e9? N\u00e1rodn\u00ed identita \u017did\u016f v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch 1918-1938. Paseka, Praha - Litomy\u0161l, 2005. ISBN 80-7185-695-9.||KASPER, T.: V\u00fdchova \u010di politika? \u00daskal\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho reformn\u011b pedagogick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed v \u010ceskoslovensku v letech 1918-1933. Karolinum, Praha, 2007. ISBN 978-80-246-110-6.||KASPEROV\u00c1, D.: V\u00fdchova a vzd\u011b\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0protektor\u00e1tu a v\u00a0ghettu Terez\u00edn. Humanitas FF UK, Praha, 2010. ISBN 978-80-7308-327-4.||KASPEROV\u00c1, D.: Integrationsfrage der j\u00fcdischen Bev\u00f6lkerung und das Schulwesen am Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts. In H\u00d6HNE, S.; UDOLPH, L. (ed.). Deutsche \u2013 Tschechen \u2013 B\u00f6hmen. Kulturelle Integration und Desintegration im 20. Jahrhundert. B\u00f6hlau Verlag, K\u00f6ln-Weimar-Wien, 2010, s. 63-72.||ME\u0160\u0164AN, P. (ed.): Ha\u0161omer Hacair. Dejiny hnutia. M\u00fazeum \u017eidovskej kult\u00fary, Bratislava, 2001. ISBN 80-8060-046-5.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Hnut\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ee Blau-Weiss v \u010ceskoslovensku (1918-1933)","title_de":"Die j\u00fcdische Jugendbewegung Blau-Weiss in der Tschechoslowakei (1918-1933)","title_en":"Jewish youth movement blau-weiss in Czechoslovakia (1918-1933)","title_pl":"\u017bydowski ruch m\u0142odzie\u017cowy Blau-Weiss w Czechos\u0142owacji (1918-1933)","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":74,"citation_spage":68,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21443"},{"id":21444,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Katr\u0148\u00e1kov\u00e1, Hana","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"V\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek informuje o mo\u017enostech dal\u0161\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f ciz\u00edho jazyka pro nefilology na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v\u00a0\u010cR v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu IMPACT. Shrnuje mo\u017enosti, jak d\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edvat expertizy ze semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, poskytnut\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, nahr\u00e1vek a on-line kurz\u016f, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed d\u00edky projektov\u00e9 podpo\u0159e. V\u00a0druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti bude prezentuj\u00edc\u00ed sd\u00edlet zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm vyu\u017eit\u00edm dostupn\u00fdch ICT ve v\u00fduce se studenty.","abstract_de":"Im ersten Teil informiert dieser Beitrag \u00fcber die M\u00f6glichkeiten der Fortbildung von Sprachlehrern f\u00fcr Nichtphilologen an den Hochschulen in der Tschechischen Republik im Rahmen des Projektes IMPACT. Er listet die M\u00f6glichkeiten auf, wie man die in den Seminaren, aus den Materialien, aus den Aufnahmen sowie in den Online-Kursen erworbenen Fachkenntnisse auch weiterhin nutzen kann. Im zweiten Teil berichtet die Vortragende \u00fcber die Erfahrungen mit der direkten Nutzung der zug\u00e4nglichen ICT im Fremdsprachenunterricht mit interkulturelle Kommunikation (LMS Moodle, Mahara ePortfolio, Verbindung mit der Universit\u00e4t System STAG, Videokonferenz, Skype)","abstract_en":"The first part of the presentation informs about opportunities for further training aimed at foreign language teachers at tertiary level in the Czech Republic provided by the IMPACT project. It summarizes possibilities how to use expertise from seminars, provided materials, videorecordings and on-line courses, which are being created thanks to the project support. In the second part the presenter will share her experience with the use of easily accessible ICT in foreign language ESP and EAP teaching.","abstract_pl":"W pierwszej cz\u0119\u015bci artyku\u0142u przedstawiono informacje dotycz\u0105ce mo\u017cliwo\u015bci doskonalenia zawodowego nauczycieli j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych dla nefilolog\u00f3w na uczelniach wy\u017cszych w\u00a0RCz w\u00a0ramach projektu IMPACT. Podsumowano mo\u017cliwo\u015bci, w jaki spos\u00f3b mo\u017cna w dalszej pracy wykorzystywa\u0107 ekspertyzy z seminari\u00f3w, udost\u0119pniane materia\u0142y, nagrania i kursy on-line, kt\u00f3re powstaj\u0105 dzi\u0119ki temu projektowi. W drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci przedstawiono mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wykorzystania do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 zwi\u0105zanych z bezpo\u015brednim zastosowaniem dost\u0119pnych technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych w zaj\u0119ciach prowadzonych dla student\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"5 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_10.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"GEOGHEGAN, G.: Non-native speakers of English at Cambridge University: linguistic difficulties and social adjustment. Bell Educational Trust, Cambridge, 1983.||HAMP-LYONS, L.: English for academic purposes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. In R. Carter, and D. Nunan (eds.). The Cambridge guide to teaching English to speakers of other languages.||JOHNS, T. F.: Some problems of a world-wide profession. The British Council, London, 1981. In J. McDonough and T. French (eds). The ESP teacher: role, development, prospects. ELT Documents: 112. u125633||JORDAN, R. R.: EAP: the human dimension-changes, difficulties and needs. IATEFL, ESP SIG Newsletter (Issue 17, July), London, 2002.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f pro nefilology","title_de":"Fortbildung von Sprachlehrern f\u00fcr Nichtphilologen","title_en":"Further training of foreign language teachers at tertiary level","title_pl":"Doskonalenie zawodowe nauczycieli j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych dla nefilolog\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":79,"citation_spage":75,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21444"},{"id":21445,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Lej\u010darov\u00e1, Alena; Kone\u010dn\u00e1, Aneta","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Jedinci s\u00a0Rettov\u00fdm syndromem vykazuj\u00ed celou \u0159adu slo\u017eit\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f ve v\u0161ech oblastech denn\u00edho \u017eivota. C\u00edlem \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed bylo u d\u00edvek s\u00a0t\u00edmto typem kombinovan\u00e9ho posti\u017een\u00ed z\u00edskat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ankety co nejv\u00edce informac\u00ed o mo\u017enostech pohybov\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy, pohybov\u00fdch aktivit a fyzioterapie, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou potla\u010dit regres a zlep\u0161it kvalitu \u017eivota. Z\u00a0dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed 14 matek vyplynulo, \u017ee s\u00a0ohledem na zdravotn\u00ed a psychick\u00fd stav d\u00edvek nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 pohybov\u00e1 v\u00fdchova mo\u017en\u00e1. Aplikuj\u00ed se tedy fyzioterapeutick\u00e9 koncepty a metody (Vojtova reflexn\u00ed lokomoce, Bobath koncept) a jin\u00e9 dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed terapie (canisterapie, hippoterapie, muzikoterapie, ergoterapie, plav\u00e1n\u00ed aj.), kter\u00e9 d\u011bv\u010data nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky. Cvi\u010den\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 pravideln\u011b n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t denn\u011b, a to nejen ve \u0161kole \u010di \u0161kolsk\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale i doma.","abstract_de":"Personen mit Rettsyndrom haben mit einer ganzen Reihe schwieriger Probleme auf allen Gebieten des t\u00e4glichen Lebens zu k\u00e4mpfen. Ziel der Untersuchung war es, durch diese Umfrage bei M\u00e4dchen mit diesem Typ der Mehrfachbehinderung m\u00f6glichst viele Informationen \u00fcber die M\u00f6glichkeiten der Bewegungserziehung, Bewegungsaktivit\u00e4ten und der Physiotherapie zusammenzutragen, durch die sich die Regression unterdr\u00fccken und die Lebensqualit\u00e4t verbessern lassen. Aus der Befragung von 14 M\u00fcttern ging hervor, dass aufgrund des gesundheitlichen und psychischen Zustands der M\u00e4dchen eine normale Bewegungserziehung nicht m\u00f6glich ist. Deshalb werden physiotherapeutische Konzepte und Methoden (Vojta-Reflexlokomotion, Bobath-Konzept) und andere erg\u00e4nzende Therapien (Canistherapie, Hippotherapie, Musiktherapie, Ergotherapie, Schwimmen u. a.) angewendet, die die M\u00e4dchen \u00fcberwiegend im Rahmen des Schulunterrichts absolvieren. Die \u00dcbungen werden regelm\u00e4\u00dfig mehrmals t\u00e4glich nicht nur in der Schule oder der schulischen Einrichtung, sondern auch zu Hause durchgef\u00fchrt.","abstract_en":"The individuals with Rett syndrome display a lot of challenging difficulties in all areas of daily living. The aim of the research among girls with this type of combined disability was to conduct a survey to gain as much information as possible about the possibilities for motor training, movement activities and physiotherapy that can suppress regression and improve quality of life. The questions put to 14 mothers revealed that standard physical exercise is not possible given the girls\u2019 health and mental condition. Consequently, physiotherapeutic concepts and methods (Vojta reflex locomotion, the Bobath concept) and other complementary therapies (canistherapy, hippotheraphy, music therapy, ergotheraphy et al.) are applied, attended by the girls mainly as part of compulsory schooling. The exercise usually takes place several times a day, both in school or an educational facility and at home.","abstract_pl":"Osoby z Zespo\u0142em Retta borykaj\u0105 si\u0119 z ca\u0142ym mn\u00f3stwem z\u0142o\u017conych problem\u00f3w we wszystkich sferach \u017cycia codziennego. Celem przedstawionego badania, prowadzonego w\u015br\u00f3d dziewcz\u0105t ze wspomnianym typem upo\u015bledzenia sprz\u0119\u017conego, by\u0142o zdobycie w drodze ankiety jak najwi\u0119kszej ilo\u015bci informacji na temat mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wychowania ruchowego, \u0107wicze\u0144 ruchowych i fizjoterapii, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 zapobiec regresowi i poprawi\u0107 jako\u015b\u0107 \u017cycia. Z\u00a0ankiety przeprowadzonej w\u015br\u00f3d 14 matek wynika, i\u017c zwyk\u0142e wychowanie ruchowe nie jest mo\u017cliwe ze wzgl\u0119du na stan zdrowia i stan psychiczny dziewcz\u0105t. Dlatego stosowane s\u0105 koncepcje i metody fizjoterapeutyczne (metoda odruchowej lokomocji wg Vojty, koncepcja NDT-Bobath) i inne terapie uzupe\u0142niaj\u0105ce (kynoterapia, hipoterapia, muzykoterapia, ergoterapia, p\u0142ywanie, itd.), w kt\u00f3rych dziewcz\u0119ta uczestnicz\u0105 zazwyczaj w ramach zaj\u0119\u0107 szkolnych. \u0106wiczenia odbywaj\u0105 si\u0119 regularnie kilka razy dziennie, nie tylko w szkole lub plac\u00f3wce szkolnej, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c w domu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"14 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_11.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BUMIN, G. et al.: Hydrotherapy for Rett syndrome. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 2003, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 44-45.||CICHOLESOV\u00c1, T. et al.: Canisterapia \u2013 pomocn\u00e1 terapia sposoben\u00edm psa. Rehabilit\u00e1cia, 2006, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 114-117.||\u010cADILOV\u00c1, V., J\u016eN, H., THOROV\u00c1, K.: Agrese u lid\u00ed s ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardac\u00ed a s autismem. Port\u00e1l, Praha, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7367-319-2.||\u010cECHOVSK\u00c1, I.: Plav\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed s\u00a0rodi\u010di. Grada, Praha, 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1635-0.||Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition \u2013 Text Revision (DSM IV-TR). American Psychiatric Association, Washington, 2000. ISBN 0-89042-025-4.||Du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchy a poruchy chov\u00e1n\u00ed: popisy klinick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f a diagnostick\u00e1 vod\u00edtka. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed klasifikace nemoc\u00ed. 10. revize (ICD-10). Psychiatrick\u00e9 centrum, Praha, 1992. ISBN 80-85121-37-9.||FELICE, M.: Maximizing the Effectiveness of Physical Therapy. [online]. c2010, [accessed 2010-06-10]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.rettsyndrome.org\/docman\/pdf-documents\/effective-physical-therapy-marybeth-finch-mspt\/download.html>.||, ., . Rett syndrome and associated movement disorders.  1990, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 195-202.||GALAJDOV\u00c1, L.: Pes l\u00e9ka\u0159em lidsk\u00e9 du\u0161e aneb Canisterapie. Grada, Praha, 1999. ISBN 80-7169-789-3.||HANKS, S. B.: The role of therapy in Rett syndrome. American Journal of Medicine Genetics, 1986, supplement 1, pp. 247-252.||HOUSTON-WILSON, C.: Pervasive developmental disorders. In J. P. Winnick (Ed.), Adapted physical education and sport. 4th ed. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, 2005, pp. 175-185.||HRDLI\u010cKA, M.; KOM\u00c1REK, V.: D\u011btsk\u00fd autismus. Port\u00e1l, Praha, 2004. ISBN 80-7178-813-9.||HUNTER, K.: The Rett syndrome handbook. International Rett Syndrome Association, Washington, DC, 1999. ISBN 978-0966952803.||HUPPKE, P.; HELD, M.; LACCONE, F. et al.: The spectrum of phenotypes in females with Rett Syndrome. Brain & Development, 2003, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 346-351.||CHR\u00c1SKA, M.: Metody pedagogick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Grada, Praha, 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1369-4.||INTERNATIONAL RETT SYNDROME FOUNDATION: What Is Rett Syndrome? [online]. c2008, [accessed 2011-10-17]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.rettsyndrome.org\/content\/blogcategory\/17\/1105\/>.||KATSIYANNIS, A.; ELLENBURG, J. S.; ACTION, O. M.; TORREY, G.: Addressing the needs of students with Rett Syndrome. Teaching Exceptional Children, 2001, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 74-78.||KLIVAR, M.: Ergoterapie mladistv\u00fdch. BALT-AEST, Praha, 2003. ISBN 80-86383-17-2.||KUBAS, E. S.: Lise of splints to develop hand skills in a woman with Rett Syndrome. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 1992, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 364-368.||LARSSON, G.; ENGERSTROM, I.: Gross motor ability in Rett syndrome \u2013 the power of expectation, motivation and planning. , 2001, vol. 23, Suppl 1, pp. 77-81.||LARSSON, G.; LINDSTROM, B.; ENGERSTROM, I. W.: Rett syndrome from a family perspective: The Swedish Rett Center survey. Brain & Development, 2005, vol. 27, Suppl 1, pp. S14-S19.||LOTAN, M.: Alternative therapeutic intervention for individuals with Rett syndrome. Scientific World Journal, 2007, vol. 7, pp. 698-714.||LOTAN, M.; HANKS, S.: Physical therapy intervention for individuals with Rett syndrome.  2006, vol. 6, pp. 1314-38.||LOTAN, M.; ISAKOV, E.; MERRICK, J.: Improving functional skills and physical fitness in children with Rett syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 2004, vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 730-735.||McCLURE, M. K.; BATTAGLIA, C.; McCLURE, R. J.: The relationship of cumulative motor asymmetries to scoliosis in Rett syndrome. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 1998, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 196-204.||MOUNT, R. H. et al.: Features of autism in Rett Syndrome and severe mental retardation. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2003, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 435-442.||MY CHILD WITHOUT LIMITS: Can Rett Syndrome Be Treated? [online]. c2009, [accessed 2011-10-17]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.mychildwithoutlimits.org\/?page=rett-syndrome-treatment>.||NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE: Rett Syndrome Fact Sheet. [online]. c2009, [accessed 2013-05-17]. Available from WWW: <>.||NERAND\u017dI\u010c, Z.: Animoterapie aneb Jak n\u00e1s zv\u00ed\u0159ata um\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dit. Albatros, Praha, 2006. ISBN 80-00-01809-8.||PERCY, A. K.: Rett syndrome: Clinical correlates of the newly discovered gene. Brain and Development, 2001, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 202-205.||PIZZAMIGLIO, M. R.: Sensory-Motor Rehabilitation in Rett Syndrome: A case report. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2008, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 49-62.||THOMPSON, V., BLOCK, M. E.: Rett Syndrome: Implications for physical education and other movement settings. Palaestra, 2010, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 19-26.||THOROV\u00c1, K.: Poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra. Port\u00e1l, Praha, 2006. ISBN 80-7367-091-7.||THOROV\u00c1, K.: Rett\u016fv syndrome. [online]. c2007, [accessed 2011-10-03]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.autismus.cz\/popis-poruch-autistickeho-spektra\/rettuv-syndrom.html>.||TUP\u00c1, M.: Mo\u017enosti v\u00fdchovy a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed s Rettov\u00fdm syndromem. In Rett\u016fv syndrom: diagnostika, genetika, terapie, praxe. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola Zahr\u00e1dka, Praha, 2005, pp. 17-19. ISBN 80-239-5774-0.||TUP\u00c1, M.: Cvi\u010den\u00ed a pohybov\u00e1 v\u00fdchova u d\u00edvek s\u00a0Rettov\u00fdm syndromem. P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ka v\u00a0Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole Zahr\u00e1dka. 11. ledna 2010, 14:00 hodin.||VELEM\u00cdNSK\u00dd, M. et al.: Zooterapie ve sv\u011btle objektivn\u00edch poznatk\u016f. Dona, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7322-109-6.||VOKURKA, M.; HUGO, J. et al.: Velk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd slovn\u00edk. Maxdorf s.r.o., Praha, 2006. ISBN 80-7345-105-0.||VZD\u011aL\u00c1V\u00c1N\u00cd A AUTISMUS: O autismu. [online]. [accessed. 2011-10-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.vzdelavaniaautismus.cz\/o-autismu>.||WIEDERMANN, H.; KUNZE, J.: Atlas klinick\u00fdch syndrom\u016f pro kliniku a praxi. Osveta, Martin, 1996. ISBN 80-217-0517-5.||ZWAIGENBAUM, L.; SZATMARI, P.: Psychosocial characteristics of children with pervasive developmental disorders. In S. Schwean, D. Saklofske (Eds.): Handbook of psychosocial characteristics of exceptional children. Plenum, New York, 1999, pp. 275-298. ISBN 978-0-306-46063-0.||\u017dELINOV\u00c1, K.: P\u0159\u00edznaky objevuj\u00edc\u00ed se u Rettova syndromu. In Rett\u016fv syndrom: diagnostika, genetika, terapie, praxe. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola Zahr\u00e1dka, Praha, 2005a, pp. 8-10. ISBN 80-239-5774-0.||\u017dELINOV\u00c1, K.: Fyzioterapie aneb jak se h\u00fdbat. In Rett\u016fv syndrom: diagnostika, genetika, terapie, praxe. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola Zahr\u00e1dka, Praha, 2005b. ISBN 80-239-5774-0.||\u017dELINOV\u00c1, K.: Hipoterapie. In Rett\u016fv syndrom: diagnostika, genetika, terapie, praxe. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola Zahr\u00e1dka, Praha, 2005c, p. 37. ISBN 80-239-5774-0.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Pohybov\u00e1 v\u00fdchova d\u00edvek s\u00a0Rettov\u00fdm syndromem","title_de":"Die Bewegungserziehung bei M\u00e4dchen mit Rettsyndrom","title_en":"Motor Training in Girls with Rett Syndrome","title_pl":"Wychowanie ruchowe dziewcz\u0105t z\u00a0Zespo\u0142em Retta","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":93,"citation_spage":80,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21445"},{"id":21446,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Odstr\u010dilov\u00e1, Milada","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Omezen\u00fd po\u010det kontaktn\u00edch vyu\u010dovac\u00edch hodin odborn\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy zvy\u0161uje nutnost schopnosti transferu z\u00edskan\u00fdch u\u010debn\u00edch strategi\u00ed do dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed studijn\u00edho a profesn\u00edho \u017eivota. Individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravu umo\u017e\u0148uje internetov\u00e1 podpora v\u00fduky nap\u0159. pomoc\u00ed LMS MOODLE nebo platformy MAHARA. P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s Evropsk\u00fdm jazykov\u00fdm portfoliem se ukazuj\u00ed b\u00fdt jeho elektronick\u00e9 verze \u017eivotaschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e verze ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad mo\u017enostmi vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u00edcejazy\u010dn\u00e9ho akademick\u00e9ho EJP v\u00a0OJP. Pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na zejm\u00e9na anal\u00fdze kapitoly u\u010den\u00ed se u\u010den\u00ed a jej\u00edmu hodnocen\u00ed studenty ekonomie \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed HS Niederrhein a studenty \u010cZU Praha v OJP na kated\u0159e jazyk\u016f. Toto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed lze vyu\u017e\u00edt i jako p\u0159\u00edklad dobr\u00e9 praxe pro optimalizaci OJP a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dosa\u017een\u00ed jej\u00edch c\u00edlov\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Durch die beschr\u00e4nkte Anzahl der Kontaktstunden des Studien begleitenden Fremdsprachunterrichts wird die Notwendigkeit der Transferf\u00e4higkeit der erworbenen Lernstrategien in weitere Gebiete des Studien- und Berufslebens erh\u00f6ht. Individuelle Vorbereitung wird durch Lernplattformen im Internet z.B. mittels LMS MOODLE oder MAHARA unterst\u00fctzt. Bei der Arbeit mit dem Europ\u00e4ischen Sprachenportfolio erweisen sich seine E-Versionen lebensf\u00e4higer zu sein als die gedruckten. Der Beitrag m\u00f6chte die M\u00f6glichkeiten des Einsetzens vom mehrsprachigen akademischen ESP im SBU pr\u00fcfen und vor allem einige Gedanken ausf\u00fchren, die die Arbeit mit dem Kapitel \u201eLernen lernen\u201c mit Studenten der Umwelt\u00f6konomie der HS Niederrhein und Studenten der Tschechischen landwirtschaftlichen Universit\u00e4t Prag im SBU am Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Sprachen gebracht hat. Dieser Vergleich l\u00e4sst sich auch als ein Beispiel der guten Praxis f\u00fcr Optimalisierung des SBU und eine erfolgreichere Aneignung dessen Zielkompetenzen n\u00fctzen.","abstract_en":"A limited number of contact teaching hours of specialist language preparation raise the necessity to transfer obtained learning strategies to other areas of study and professional life. Individual preparation is enhanced by internet support using LMS Moodle or MAHARA platform. When working with European Language Portfolio, its online versions prove to be more viable than its hard copies. The paper focuses on the possibilities of academic use of the ELP in specialist language preparation. A special emphasis is put on the analysis of the chapter on learning to learn and its evaluation by the students of environmental economics at HS Niederrhein and the students of specialist language preparation at the Language Department, CULS. The comparison can be used as an example of good practice for specialist language preparation optimisation and its target competence acquisition.","abstract_pl":"Ograniczona liczba kontaktowych godzin lekcyjnych specjalistycznego przygotowania j\u0119zykowego wymusza konieczno\u015b\u0107 umiej\u0119tnego transferu zdobytych strategii dydaktycznych do innych dziedzin \u017cycia studenckiego i zawodowego. Przygotowanie indywidualne umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 internetowe formy wsparcia dydaktycznego, np. przy pomocy LMS MOODLE lub platformy MAHARA. Elektroniczne wersje Europejskiego Portfolio J\u0119zykowego maj\u0105 lepsze wykorzystanie od wersji drukowanych. EPJ w specjalistycznym przygotowaniu j\u0119zykowym. Uwag\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119cono w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci analizie nauki uczenia si\u0119 i jej postrzeganiu przez student\u00f3w ekonomii \u015brodowiska w HS Niederrhein oraz student\u00f3w specjalistycznego przygotowania j\u0119zykowego w Katedrze J\u0119zyk\u00f3w Czeskiego Uniwersytetu Rolniczego w\u00a0Pradze. Por\u00f3wnanie to mo\u017cna wykorzysta\u0107 tak\u017ce jako przyk\u0142ad dobrej praktyki w celu optymalizacji specjalistycznego przygotowania j\u0119zykowego oraz lepszego osi\u0105gni\u0119cia docelowych kompetencji.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_12","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_12.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BIMMEL, P.; RAMPILLON, U. Lernerautonomie und Lernstrategien. Fernstudieneinheit 23. M\u00fcnchen: Langenscheidt, 2000.||BUHLMANN, R.; FEARNS, A.: Handbuch des Fachsprachenunterrichts. Berlin und M\u00fcnchen: Langenscheidt, 1987.||Das Europ\u00e4ische Sprachenportfolio f\u00fcr die Hochschulen und Universit\u00e4ten. CercleS 2002, CASAJC 2006, AKS 2008||DRNKOV\u00c1, L.: Europ\u00e4isches Sprachenportfolio an den Universit\u00e4ten und Hochschulen. In Profilingua: Sammelband der Internationalen Konferenz. Plze\u0148: Z\u010cU, 2003.||Gemeinsamer europ\u00e4ischer Referenzrahmen f\u00fcr Sprachen: lernen, lehren, beurteilen. Europarat: Berlin, 2001.||JE\u017dKOV\u00c1, S.: Evropsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 portfolio a jeho p\u0159eklad. In V\u00fduka ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f v\u00a0u\u010ditelsk\u00fdch a neu\u010ditelsk\u00fdch oborech na V\u0160 v\u00a0\u010cR a SR: Sammelband der Internationalen Konferenz. \u00dast\u00ed n. L.: PedF UJEP, 2004.||Koll. von Autoren (Redaktion: Renata Krajewska-Markiewicz, Krystyna Radziszewska, Jagna Wajda). Rahmencurriculum f\u00fcr Fremdsprachenlektorate DaF an polnischen Hochschulen und Universit\u00e4ten. Warsawa: Poltext, 2001.||Koll. von Autoren (Redaktionsrat: Binca Ben\u00ed\u0161kov\u00e1-Schulze, Libu\u0161e Drnkov\u00e1, Barbara K\u00f6lmel, Jana Z\u00e1horcov\u00e1). Rahmencurriculum des studienbegleitenden Deutschunterrichts an tschechischen und slowakischen Hochschulen und Universit\u00e4ten. Prague \/ Bratislava: Goethe-Institut; Pilsen: Fraus, 2002.||KRAJEVSKA-MARKIEWICZ, R.; L\u00c9VY-HILLERICH, D.; SERENA, S. u.a.: Rahmencurriculum f\u00fcr Deutsch als Fremdsprache im studienbegleitenden FSU an den Universit\u00e4ten und Hochschulen in Polen, in der Slowakei und in Tschechien. Krakow: Goethe-Institut, 2006.||LANGNER, M.: Neuere Entwicklungen bei Sprachenportfolios \u2013 elektronische Versionen: What\u2019s going on? (Methodical portal for the International final conference E-portfolio in teaching foreign lagnauges, 25.10.2012, GI Prague, project European language portfolio in practical experience). Available from WWW: <>||LANGNER, M.: Handout: ELPs \u2013 new developments \u2013 electronic versions: What\u2019s going on? (Methodical portal for the International final conference E-portfolio in teaching foreign lagnauges, 25.10.2012, GI Prague, project European language portfolio in practical experience). Available from WWW: <http:\/\/metodicky-web-ejp.rvp.cz\/zaverecna-konference>||NEUNER, S.: Lernerautonomie und Lernstrategien. Zu einer weiteren Fernstudieneinheit. In DaF: Hft. 4, Jhg. 40. Leipzig: Langenscheidt, 2003.||SCHNEIDER, G.: Warum man vor dem Referenzrahmen Angst haben kann, aber nicht Angst haben muss. Vorlesung an der XIII. IDT in Graz. In KRUMM, H. J.; PORTMANN-TSELIKAS, P. R. Begegnungssprache Deutsch \u2013 Motivation, Herausforderung, Perspektiven (S. 167\u2013181). Innsbruck: Studienverlag, 2005.||T\u00d6NSHOFF, W.: Binnendifferenzierung im lernerorientierten FSU, In DaF: Heft 4, M\u00fcnchen\/Berlin: Langenscheidt, 2004","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"U\u010den\u00ed se u\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0odborn\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a univerzit\u00e1ch pomoc\u00ed ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch a elektronick\u00fdch verz\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho jazykov\u00e9ho portfolia","title_de":"Lernen lernen im Studien begleitenden Fremdsprachenunterricht an Hochschulen und Universit\u00e4ten mithilfe von gedruckten und elektronischen Versionen des Europ\u00e4ischen Sprachenportfolios","title_en":"Learning to Learn in Specialist Language Preparation at Schools of Higher Education and Universities Using Hard Copies and Online Versions of European Language Portfolio","title_pl":"Nauka uczenia si\u0119 w specjalistycznym przygotowaniu j\u0119zykowym na uczelniach wy\u017cszych i uniwersytetach przy pomocy drukowanych i elektronicznych wersji europejskiego portfolio j\u0119zykowego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":102,"citation_spage":94,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21446"},{"id":21447,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Pavl\u00edkov\u00e1, Stanislava","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je p\u0159edlo\u017eit popis a pedagogick\u00fd rozbor vybran\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed v\u00fduku odborn\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny, kooperativn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci student\u016f a jejich \u00fa\u010dast na tvorb\u011b elektronick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Studenti kurz\u016f odborn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed angli\u010dtiny mohou vyu\u017e\u00edvat r\u016fzn\u00e9 webov\u00e9 aplikace, je\u017e nebyly ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u016fvodn\u011b navr\u017eeny pro v\u00fduku ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. \u010cl\u00e1nek tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed krit\u00e9ria pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016fm jazyk\u016f p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f z velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edch se na internetu a p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u011bkolik praktick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f \u00faloh podporuj\u00edc\u00edch aktivn\u00ed \u00falohu student\u016f ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. P\u0159i jejich \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed si studenti procvi\u010duj\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00fd jazyk, sou\u010dasn\u011b se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed tv\u016frci webov\u00e9ho obsahu a doch\u00e1z\u00ed i k rozvoji informa\u010dn\u00ed gramotnosti.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die Nutzung der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien, welche den Unterricht von Englisch als Fachsprache, die kooperative Arbeit der Studenten und deren Teilnahme an der Erstellung elektronischer Materialien unterst\u00fctzen. Die Studenten der Wirtschaftsenglisch-Kurse k\u00f6nnen verschiedene Internetanwendungen nutzen, die in den meisten F\u00e4llen urspr\u00fcnglich nicht vor den Sprachenunterricht vorgesehen sind. Der Artikel nennt ebenfalls Kriterien, die den Sprachlehrern bei der Auswahl der am besten geeigneten Werkzeuge aus einer gro\u00dfen Menge an M\u00f6glichkeiten behilflich sind, und legt einige praktische Beispiele von Aufgaben vor, welche die aktive Rolle der Fremdsprachenstudenten unterst\u00fctzt. Bei deren L\u00f6sung trainieren die Studenten aktiv den Gebrauch der Zielsprache.","abstract_en":"The aim of this paper is to describe the use of information and communication technologies which support courses of ESP, mainly cooperative work of university students and their active participation in creating electronic materials. Students studying business ESP courses are offered different web applications that were not primarily designed for foreign language teaching. The article also lists the criteria which help language teachers choose the most suitable tools from the vast range of various web applications and presents several examples of practical tasks supporting the active role of foreign language students. Thus they can practise the target language; they can be creators of different web content and develop their information literacy.","abstract_pl":"Celem artyku\u0142u jest przedstawienie opisu i analizy pedagogicznej wybranych narz\u0119dzi ICT, kt\u00f3re wspomagaj\u0105 nauczanie specjalistycznego j\u0119zyka angielskiego, prac\u0119 zespo\u0142ow\u0105 student\u00f3w oraz ich udzia\u0142 w tworzeniu materia\u0142\u00f3w elektronicznych. Studenci kurs\u00f3w specjalistycznego biznesowego j\u0119zyka angielskiego mog\u0105 wykorzystywa\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne aplikacje internetowe, kt\u00f3re pocz\u0105tkowo w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci przypadk\u00f3w nie zosta\u0142y stworzone do nauki j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych. W artykule przedstawiono tak\u017ce kryteria pomagaj\u0105ce nauczycielom j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych w doborze najw\u0142a\u015bciwszych narz\u0119dzi z szerokiej gamy mo\u017cliwo\u015bci pojawiaj\u0105cych si\u0119 w internecie oraz pokazano kilka praktycznych przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w zada\u0144 wspomagaj\u0105cych aktywn\u0105 rol\u0119 student\u00f3w j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych. Podczas rozwi\u0105zywania zada\u0144 studenci trenuj\u0105 dany j\u0119zyk, staj\u0105c si\u0119 jednocze\u015bnie tw\u00f3rcami zawarto\u015bci internetu, dzi\u0119ki czemu rozwijaj\u0105 tak\u017ce swoje umiej\u0119tno\u015bci informacyjne.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_13","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_13.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"LEWIS, G.: Bringing technology into the classroom. 1. publ. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-019-4425-940.||BRUNS, A.: Blogs, Wikipedia, Second Life, and beyond: from production to produsage. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc., 2009. ISBN 978-0-8204-8866-0.||\u0160KODA, J.; DOUL\u00cdK, P.: Psychodidaktika: metody efektivn\u00edho a smyslupln\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed a vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2011. ISBN 978-802-4733-418.||CHOD\u011aRA, R.: Didaktika ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f: \u00favod do v\u011bdn\u00edho oboru. 2. vyd. Praha: Academia, 2013. ISBN 978-80-200-2274-5.||KALHOUS, Z.: \u0160koln\u00ed didaktika. 1. vyd. Praha: Port\u00e1l, 2002. ISBN 80-717-8253-X.||CHAPELLE, C.: Computer applications in second language acquisition: foundations for teaching, testing and research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. ISBN 05-216-2646-3.||TechSmith. [online].[cit. 2013-09-16]. Dostupn\u00e9 z:||MailVU. [online]. [cit. 2013-09-16]. Dostupn\u00e9 z:||Storify. [online]. [cit. 2013-09-16]. Dostupn\u00e9 z:||Bookr. [online]. [cit. 2013-09-16]. Dostupn\u00e9 z:||Vocaroo. [online]. [cit. 2013-09-16]. Dostupn\u00e9 z:||Tricider. [online]. [cit. 2013-09-16]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/tricider.com\/en\/t\/","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Odborn\u00e1 angli\u010dtina a webov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje","title_de":"Fachsprache englisch und internetwerkzeuge","title_en":"ESP and web tools","title_pl":"Specjalistyczny j\u0119zyk angielski i narz\u0119dzia internetowe","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":111,"citation_spage":103,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21447"},{"id":21448,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Pe\u0161atov\u00e1, Ilona; Matulayov\u00e1, Tatiana","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 mo\u017enostmi uplatn\u011bn\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f a rizikov\u00fdch jev\u016f u \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Na p\u0159\u00edkladu kompetenc\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch pedagog\u016f a \u0161koln\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f ukazuje mo\u017enosti spolupr\u00e1ce v r\u00e1mci inkluzivn\u00edho \u0161kolstv\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. P\u0159i formulaci jednotliv\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch pedagog\u016f vych\u00e1z\u00edme ze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed legislativy. Vzhledem ke skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee pracovn\u00ed pozice \u0161koln\u00edho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho pracovn\u00edka v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 \u0161kolsk\u00e9 legislativ\u011b nen\u00ed vymezena, vych\u00e1z\u00edme p\u0159i formulaci kompetenc\u00ed t\u00e9to profese z\u00a0americk\u00e9ho standardu \u0161koln\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed realizovan\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci projektu SGS FP \u010d. 58013 Technick\u00e9 univerzity v Liberci s n\u00e1zvem Potenci\u00e1l \u0161koln\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v \u010desk\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag befasst sich mit den M\u00f6glichkeiten des Einsatzes von Schulsozialarbeitern im Rahmen von Probleml\u00f6sungen sowie bei Risikoerscheinungen und -sch\u00fclern. Am Beispiel der Kompetenz von Schulsozialp\u00e4dagogen und Schulsozialmitarbeitern zeigt er die M\u00f6glichkeiten der Zusammenarbeit innerhalb des integrierten Schulwesens in der Tschechischen Republik auf. Bei der Formulierung der einzelnen Kompetenzen von Schulsozialp\u00e4dagogen gehen wir von der bestehenden Gesetzgebung aus. Da die Stelle des Schulsozialp\u00e4dagogen in der aktuellen tschechischen Gesetzgebung f\u00fcr das Schulwesen nicht definiert ist, gehen wir bei der Formulierung der Kompetenzen f\u00fcr diesen Beruf vom amerikanischen Standard f\u00fcr die Schulsozialarbeit aus sowie von den Forschungsergebnissen, welche im Rahmen des Projekts SGS FP Nr. 58013 der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec mit dem Namen \u201eDas Potenzial der Schulsozialarbeit im tschechischen Schulwesen\u201c ermittelt wurden.","abstract_en":"This paper deals with the possible use of school social workers in problem solving and risk phenomena of the students. The display of competencies of the teachers and the workers suggest the possibility of cooperation in the framework of inclusive education in the Czech Republic. The formulation process of the competencies of school special education teachers is based on existing legislation. We consider the fact that the job placement of school social workers in the current Czech school legislation is not defined. So our formulas are based on American standard school social work and are guided by scientific research implemented within the framework of the project: SGS FP No. 58013 Technical University in Liberec called \u201cPotential of school social work in the Czech school system\u201d.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest mo\u017cliwo\u015bciom wykorzystania szkolnych pracownik\u00f3w socjalnych w\u00a0rozwi\u0105zywaniu problem\u00f3w i zjawisk stanowi\u0105cych zagro\u017cenie w\u015br\u00f3d uczni\u00f3w. Na przyk\u0142adzie kompetencji szkolnych pedagog\u00f3w specjalnych oraz szkolnych pracownik\u00f3w socjalnych pokazano mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy w ramach szkolnictwa integracyjnego w\u00a0Republice Czeskiej. Poszczeg\u00f3lne kompetencje szkolnych pedagog\u00f3w specjalnych formu\u0142owano w oparciu o istniej\u0105ce przepisy prawa. Ze wzgl\u0119du na fakt, \u017ce stanowisko szkolnego pracownika socjalnego w obecnym czeskim prawie o\u015bwiatowym nie zosta\u0142o jeszcze wyszczeg\u00f3lnione, formu\u0142uj\u0105c kompetencje do tego zawodu bazowali\u015bmy na ameryka\u0144skim standardzie pracy socjalnej w szkole oraz wynikach bada\u0144 przeprowadzonych w ramach projektu SGS FP (Studencki Konkurs Grantowy na Wydziale Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznym i Pedagogicznym Uniwersytetu Technicznego w\u00a0Libercu) nr 58013 pn. Potencja\u0142 pracy socjalnej w szkole w czeskim systemie o\u015bwiaty.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_14","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_14.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ALLEN-MEARES, P.: School social work: historical development, influences, and practice. In: ALLEN-MEARES, P. (ed.). Social work services in schools. Allyn & Bacon, Boston, 2004, s. 23-51. ISBN 0-205-38109-X.||BARRET, P. M., OLLENDICK, T. (eds.): Handbook of interventions that work with children and adolescents: prevention and treatment. John Wiley, Chichester, West Sussex, England; Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2004. 555 s. ISBN 0470844531.||BULANT, M. et all. Zpr\u00e1va o stavu inkluzivn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cR 2011. Centra podpory inkluzivn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fastav pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0161kolsk\u00e9 poradensk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pedagogick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f 2011.||CARLSSON, C. G., GERREVALL, P., PETTERSSON, A.: Bed\u00f6mning av yrkesrelaterat kunnande. HLS F\u00f6rlag, Stockholm, 2007.||GADLER, U.: A School for Everyone. Does it Apply to Everyone? The Importance of National Steering Documents for Schools. In: MEIER, M., JIHLAVEC, J., PE\u0160ATOV\u00c1, I., STEJSKAL, B., eds.: Inkluzivn\u00ed trendy ve speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogice. [CD]. 1. vyd. Tobi\u00e1\u0161, Havl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fv Brod, 2013. s. 98-112. ISBN 978-80-7311-142-7.||CHR\u00c1SKA, M. Postoje student\u016f k u\u010ditelsk\u00e9 profesi a k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b na toto povol\u00e1n\u00ed. In: \u0160VEC, V. a kol.: Cesty k u\u010ditelsk\u00e9 profesi: utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a rozv\u00edjen\u00ed pedagogick\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed. Paido, Brno, 2002. 306 s. ISBN 80-7315-035-2.||JOSHI, M. & CUNNINGHAM, A. E. (eds.): Special Issue on Professional Development and Teacher Knowledge. In: Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2010.||Koncepce poradensk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb poskytovan\u00fdch ve \u0161kole (\u010d.j. 27 317\/2004-24), 2005.||KUCHARSK\u00c1, A. a kol.: \u0160koln\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagog. Port\u00e1l, Praha, 2013. ISBN 978-80-262-0497-8.||LAB\u00c1TH, V.: \u0160kolsk\u00e1 soci\u00e1lna pr\u00e1ca \u2013 potreba alebo rozmar? In: Efeta, 1999, ro\u010d. IX, \u010d. 3, s. 2-3. ISSN 1335-1397.||LEVICK\u00c1, J. (ed.): \u0160kolsk\u00e1 soci\u00e1lna pr\u00e1ca. Zborn\u00edk z konferencie s medzin\u00e1rodnou \u00fa\u010das\u0165ou. Trnava, FZaSP, 2008.||LIP\u010cAKOV\u00c1, M.: Hist\u00f3ria \u0161kolskej soci\u00e1lnej pr\u00e1ce v USA - v\u00fdskum ako jeden z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch faktorov jej etablovania. In: BALOGOV\u00c1, B., LY\u00d3CSA, I., MORAV\u010c\u00cdKOV\u00c1, A. (eds.): V\u00fdskum v soci\u00e1lnej pr\u00e1ci [elektronick\u00fd zdroj]: zborn\u00edk pr\u00edspevkov z II. doktorandskej konferencie konanej d\u0148a 04. novembra 2011 na Filozofickej fakulte Pre\u0161ovskej univerzity v Pre\u0161ove. Pre\u0161ovsk\u00e1 univerzita v Pre\u0161ove, Pre\u0161ov, 2012, s. 40-46. ISBN 978-80-555-0593-0.||MATULAYOV\u00c1, T.: Mo\u017enosti rozvoja \u0161kolskej soci\u00e1lnej pr\u00e1ce na Slovensku. In: LEVICK\u00c1, J. (ed.): \u0160kolsk\u00e1 soci\u00e1lna pr\u00e1ca. Zborn\u00edk z konferencie s medzin\u00e1rodnou \u00fa\u010da\u0165ou konan\u00e1 20. Apr\u00edla 2006 na Fakulte zdravotn\u00edctva a soci\u00e1lnej pr\u00e1ce Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave, 2008. s. 93-102. ISBN 978-80-8082-246-0.||MATULAYOV\u00c1, T., MATULAYOV\u00c1, N.: \u0160kolsk\u00e1 soci\u00e1lna pr\u00e1ca \u2013 potreba a perspekt\u00edvy. In: Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce\/Soci\u00e1lna pr\u00e1ca, ro\u010d. 2006, \u010d. 1, s. 101-108. ISSN 1213-6204.||MERTIN, V., KUCHARSK\u00c1, A., et al.: Integrace \u017e\u00e1k\u016f se specifick\u00fdmi poruchami u\u010den\u00ed - od stanoven\u00ed krit\u00e9ri\u00ed k poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v\u0161em pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm. IPPP, Praha, 2008.||MICHAL\u00cdK, J.: \u0160kolsk\u00e1 integrace \u017e\u00e1k\u016f s posti\u017een\u00edm na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Univerzita Palack\u00e9ho, Olomouc, 2005.||MR\u00c1ZKOV\u00c1, J.: Sonda do profese \u0161koln\u00edho speci\u00e1ln\u00edho pedagoga. In: Zpravodaj Pedagogicko-psychologick\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed, 2007, \u010d. 50, s. 35-44.||MUSIL, L.: R\u016fznorodost pojet\u00ed, nejasn\u00e1 nab\u00eddka a kontrola v\u00fdkonu \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce\u201c. In: Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce\/Soci\u00e1lna pr\u00e1ca, ro\u010d. 2\/2008, s. 60-79. ISSN 1313-6204.||NUV. RAMPS VIP III. [online]. 2013. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: <http:\/\/www.nuv.cz\/ramps\/publikace-projektu>.||OPENSHAW, L.: Social work in schools. Principles and Practice. New York : Guilford Press, 2008. 318 s. ISBN-13: 978-1-59385-578-9||PAYNE, M.: Modern Social Work Theory. Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. 366 s. ISBN 978-1-4039-1836-9.||PE\u0160ATOV\u00c1, I.: Soci\u00e1ln\u011b patologick\u00e9 jevy u d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku. 1. vyd. Liberec: TU v Liberci, 2007. 364 s. ISBN 978-80-7372-291-3||PE\u0160ATOV\u00c1, I., TOMICK\u00c1, V.: \u00davod do integrativn\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogiky. Liberec: TU v Liberci, 2007. 115 s. ISBN 978-80-7372-268-5.||RABU\u0160ICOV\u00c1, M.: \u0160kola jako instituce v s\u00edti vn\u011bj\u0161ich vztah\u016f. Intern\u00ed metodicky materi\u00e1l z projektu FRV\u0160 \u010d. 202-420: Inova\u010dn\u00ed kurz \u0161koln\u00ed psychologie. Praha: PedF UK Praha, 2002.||SABATINO, Ch. A.: Effective Strategies for Marketing a School-Based Practice in the School and Community. In: FRANKLIN, C., HARRIS, M. B., ALLEN-MEARES, P.: The School Services Sourcebook. A Guide for School-Based Professionals. Oxford University Press, New York, 2006, s. 1165-1172. ISBN 978-0-19-517523-3.||SCOTT, R. W.: Institutions and Organizations. Ideas and Interests. Sage Publications, London, 2008.||SPECK, K.: Schulsozialarbeit: eine einf\u00fchrung. Reinhardt, M\u00fcnchen, 2009.||UNESCO, 2009. Policy Guidelines on Inclusion in Education. Paris.||VETE\u0160KA, J., TURECKIOV\u00c1, M. Kompetence ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Grada, 2008. ISBN 978-80-247-1770-8.||Sb\u00edrka z\u00e1kon\u016f \u010cR. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka 72\/2005 Sb. o poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed poradensk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch a \u0161kolsk\u00fdch poradensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, novelizovan\u00e1 vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou 116\/2011 Sb.||WHALEN, C. K., HENKER, B.: The child with attention-deficit\/ hyperactivity disorder in family context. In: QUAY, H. C., HOGAN, A. E. (eds.): Handbook of disruptive behavior disorders. Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, 1999, s. 139-156. ISBN 0306459744.||Sb\u00edrka z\u00e1kon\u016f \u010cR. Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 563\/2004 Sb. o pedagogick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edc\u00edch.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Kompetence \u0161koln\u00edch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch pedagog\u016f a \u0161koln\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0inkluzivn\u00edm \u0161kolstv\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice","title_de":"Kompetenz von Schulsozialp\u00e4dagogen und Schulsozialarbeitern im integrierten Schulwesen in der Tschechischen Republik","title_en":"Competence of special school teachers and school social workers in inclusive education in the Czech republic","title_pl":"Kompetencje szkolnych pedagog\u00f3w specjalnych i szkolnych pracownik\u00f3w socjalnych w\u00a0szkolnictwie integracyjnym w\u00a0Republice Czeskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":122,"citation_spage":112,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21448"},{"id":21449,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Pojslov\u00e1, Blanka","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Centrum jazykov\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed MU (CJV MU) v\u00a0souladu se svou koncepc\u00ed v\u00fduky jazyk\u016f zah\u00e1jilo v\u00a0roce 2012 proces inovace a standardizace testov\u00e1n\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed jazykov\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed student\u016f nefilologick\u00fdch obor\u016f MU. Proces inovace a standardizace testov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve dvou rovin\u00e1ch. Tou prvn\u00ed je standardizace form\u00e1tu v\u00fdstupn\u00edch jazykov\u00fdch test\u016f na \u00farovn\u00edch B1, B2 a C1 pro v\u0161echny jazyky vyu\u010dovan\u00e9 CJV MU, co\u017e mimo jin\u00e9 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se krom\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00ed gramaticko-lexik\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti testuj\u00ed v\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i jazykov\u00e9 dovednosti a to nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d \u00farovn\u011bmi i jazyky. Druh\u00e1 rovina standardizace spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v implementaci dobr\u00e9 praxe v\u00fdvoje jazykov\u00e9ho testu tak, jak ji nap\u0159\u00edklad uv\u00e1d\u00ed Manu\u00e1l pro v\u00fdvoj jazykov\u00e9ho testu a zkou\u0161en\u00ed (Manual for Language Test Development and Examining) vypracovan\u00e9ho asociac\u00ed ALTE z\u00a0podn\u011btu Divize jazykov\u00e9 politiky Rady Evropy. V\u00a0kontextu tohoto procesu bude p\u0159edstavena inovace a standardizace jazykov\u00fdch test\u016f obchodn\u00ed angli\u010dtiny na \u00farovni C1 R\u00e1mce z Ekonomicko-spr\u00e1vn\u00ed fakulty MU. S\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016f pretestace takto inovovan\u00fdch test\u016f bude analyzov\u00e1no, jak\u00fd dopad z\u00a0hlediska o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti budou m\u00edt inovovan\u00e9 testy na testovou populaci a jak inovovan\u00e9 testy subjektivn\u011b vzhledem ke sv\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m vn\u00edmaj\u00ed sami studenti.","abstract_de":"Der Fremdsprachenlehrstuhl an der Masaryk-Universit\u00e4t (MU) er\u00f6ffnete im Jahre 2012 in \u00dcbereinstimmung mit seiner Unterrichtskonzeption den Prozess der Innovation und der Standardisierung des Testens und der Bewertung der sprachlichen Fertigkeiten der Studenten nichtphilologischer Studienf\u00e4cher an der MU. Der Prozess von Innovation und Standardisierung des Testens verl\u00e4uft auf zwei Ebenen. Die erste Ebene besteht in der Standardisierung des Formats der Sprachtests auf den Stufen B1, B2 und C1. Die zweite Ebene der Standardisierung beruht auf der Implementierung einer guten Entwicklungspraxis von Sprachtests. Im Kontext dieses Prozesses werden Innovation und Standardisierung von Sprachtests in Wirtschaftsenglisch auf dem Niveau C1 der Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr \u00d6konomie und Verwaltung der MU vorgestellt. Unter Nutzung der Ergebnisse der Pr\u00e4testation der so innovierten Tests wird analysiert, was f\u00fcr eine Auswirkung die innovierten Tests auf die getestete Population unter dem Gesichtspunkt der erwarteten Erfolgsquote haben wird und wie die innovierten Tests subjektiv von den Studenten selbst im Hinblick auf deren Bed\u00fcrfnisse wahrgenommen werden.","abstract_en":"The Language Centre (LC) of Masaryk University launched a language test and assessment standardisation and innovation process in accordance with its language policy in 2012. The standardisation process involves two distinct dimensions. The first one represents standardising the format of its language tests at the B1, B2 and C1 levels. The other scope consists in implementing a set of common standards for language test development. The standardisation and innovation of Business English tests at the C1 level of the CEFR will be presented within this framework. Using the outcomes of the pretesting phase, the impact of these tests on the target population will be analysed in terms of the expected success rate and students\u2019 subjective perception of the newly developed tests with respect to their needs.","abstract_pl":"Centrum Kszta\u0142cenia J\u0119zykowego Uniwersytetu Masaryka (CKJ UM) rozpocz\u0119\u0142o w 2012 roku, zgodnie ze swoj\u0105 koncepcj\u0105 nauczania j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych, proces doskonalenia i standaryzacji sprawdzania i oceniania umiej\u0119tno\u015bci j\u0119zykowych student\u00f3w kierunk\u00f3w nefilologicznych UM. Proces ten odbywa si\u0119 na dw\u00f3ch p\u0142aszczyznach. Pierwsz\u0105 jest standaryzacja formy wyj\u015bciowych test\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych na poziomach B1, B2 i C1 dla wszystkich j\u0119zyk\u00f3w nauczanych w CKJ UM. Druga p\u0142aszczyzna standaryzacji polega na wdro\u017ceniu dobrej praktyki rozwoju testu j\u0119zykowego w taki spos\u00f3b. W kontek\u015bcie tego procesu zaprezentowano udoskonalenie i standaryzacj\u0119 test\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych sprawdzaj\u0105cych biznesowy j\u0119zyk angielski na poziomie C1. Wykorzystuj\u0105c wyniki wst\u0119pnego sprawdzenia w\u00a0ten spos\u00f3b zmodyfikowanych test\u00f3w, przeprowadzona zostanie analiza ich wp\u0142ywu na sprawdzan\u0105 populacj\u0119 pod k\u0105tem oczekiwanych korzy\u015bci. Zbadane zostan\u0105 tak\u017ce subiektywne oceny student\u00f3w dotycz\u0105ce zmodyfikowanych test\u00f3w pod k\u0105tem ich przydatno\u015bci.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_15","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_15.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ALTE\/COUNCIL OF EUROPE. Manual for Language Test Development and Examining for use with the CEFR. Strasbourg: Council of Europe [online]. 2011 [cit. 2013-09-10] Dostupn\u00e9 z: <http:\/\/www.coe.int\/T\/DG4\/Linguistic\/ManualtLangageTest-Alte2011_EN.pdf>.||BACHMAN, L.F., PALMER, A.S., 1996. Language Testing in Practice. Oxford: OUP 1996. 377 s., ISBN 978-0-19-437148-3.||Council of Europe. Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Strasbourg:Council of Europe [online]. 2001 [cit. 2013-09-11] Dostupn\u00e9 z: <http:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dg4\/linguistic\/source\/framework_en.pdf>.||CARR, T.N., 2011. Designing and Analyzing Language Tests. Oxford: OUP 2011. 360 s., ISBN 978-0-19-442297-0.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Standardizace v\u00fdstupn\u00edch jazykov\u00fdch test\u016f C1 obchodn\u00ed angli\u010dtiny","title_de":"Standardisierung von Tests im Wirtschaftsenglischen","title_en":"Business english language test standardisation","title_pl":"Standaryzacja wyj\u015bciowych test\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych C1 dotycz\u0105cych biznesowego j\u0119zyka angielskiego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":133,"citation_spage":123,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21449"},{"id":21450,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Po\u0159\u00edzkov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina; Artimov\u00e1, Jozefa; \u0160vanda, Libor","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je p\u0159edstavit inovovan\u00e9 v\u00fdukov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 latiny pro studenty bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch obor\u016f LF MU. Auto\u0159i p\u0159i jejich tvorb\u011b kladli hlavn\u00ed d\u016fraz na to, aby se student u\u010dil jednotliv\u00fdm gramatick\u00fdm a lexik\u00e1ln\u00edm jev\u016fm v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m kontextu s\u00a0jejich praktick\u00fdm uplatn\u011bn\u00edm. Vych\u00e1zeli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ze statistick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz frekvence v\u00fdskytu gramatick\u00fdch jev\u016f a typick\u00fdch kolokac\u00ed (u\u017eit\u00edm metod korpusov\u00e9 lingvistiky). Inovovan\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 i prov\u00e1zanost\u00ed lekc\u00ed z\u00a0hlediska opakovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu nov\u00fdch slov a gramatick\u00fdch jev\u016f, diferenciac\u00ed ve v\u00fdb\u011bru lexika dle zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch obor\u016f a pragmati\u010dnost\u00ed v\u00fduky \u2013 ve cvi\u010den\u00edch se pracuje i s\u00a0autentick\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly. Inovace spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e variability cvi\u010debn\u00edch sch\u00e9mat a ve vyu\u017eit\u00ed multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed techniky.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag liefert einen Einblick in innovierte Lehrmaterialien f\u00fcr lateinische Fachterminologie f\u00fcr Studenten der Bakkalarstudieng\u00e4nge an der medizinischen Fakult\u00e4t der Masaryk-Universit\u00e4t. Die Autoren haben diese Materialien unter besonderem Hinblick auf das Lehren\/ Lernen grammatischer und lexikalischer Ph\u00e4nomene in Zusammenhang mit deren allgemeinen Verwendung erstellt. Sie gingen dabei vor allem (unter Anwendung der Methoden der Korpuslinguistik) von der statistischen Analyse der Frequenz des Auftretens grammatischer Erscheinungen und typischer Kollokationen aus. Die innovierten Materialien charakterisieren auch die Verkn\u00fcpfung der Lektionen unter dem Gesichtspunkt des wiederholten Auftretens neuer W\u00f6rter und grammatischer Erscheinungen, der Differenzierung des Lexikons nach der Ausrichtung der einzelnen Studienf\u00e4cher und auch die Pragmatik des Unterrichts. In den \u00dcbungen wird auch mit authentischen Materialien gearbeitet. Die Innovierung beruht auch in einem gr\u00f6\u00dferen Ma\u00dfe der Variabilit\u00e4t der \u00dcbungsschemata und in der Nutzung der multimedialen Technik.","abstract_en":"The article aims to introduce innovative teaching materials for medical Latin for students of undergraduate courses at Faculty of Medicine at Masaryk University. The authors prepared these materials with the emphasis on teaching\/learning grammatical and lexical phenomena in accordance with their common usage. They used mainly statistical analyses of grammar forms frequency and typical collocations (using the methods of corpus linguistics). Innovative materials also define the interconnection between particular lessons in terms of recurrence of new words and grammar, vocabulary differentiation according to the specialization of disciplines and teaching pragmatism; the exercises also use authentic materials). The innovation lies also in greater variability of exercise patterns and in the use of multimedia.","abstract_pl":"Celem artyku\u0142u jest przedstawienie udoskonalonych materia\u0142\u00f3w dydaktycznych dotycz\u0105cych \u0142aciny medycznej dla student\u00f3w kierunk\u00f3w licencjackich Wydzia\u0142u Medycyny Uniwersytetu Masaryka. W trakcie ich opracowywania autorzy po\u0142o\u017cyli nacisk na to, aby student uczy\u0142 si\u0119 poszczeg\u00f3lnych zjawisk gramatycznych i leksykalnych z bezpo\u015brednim kontekstem ich praktycznego wykorzystania. Bazowano przede wszystkim na statystycznych analizach cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci wyst\u0119powania zjawisk gramatycznych oraz typowych kolokacjach (przy zastosowaniu metod lingwistyki korpusowej). Udoskonalone materia\u0142y charakteryzuj\u0105 si\u0119 mi\u0119dzy innymi tak\u017ce wzajemnym powi\u0105zaniem lekcji z punktu widzenia powt\u00f3rnego wyst\u0119powania nowych s\u0142\u00f3wek oraz zjawisk gramatycznych, zr\u00f3\u017cnicowaniem w wyborze leksykonu zgodnie ze specjalizacj\u0105 poszczeg\u00f3lnych kierunk\u00f3w oraz pragmatyczno\u015bci\u0105 nauczania \u2013 w \u0107wiczeniach wykorzystywane s\u0105 tak\u017ce materia\u0142y autentyczne. Innowacja polega r\u00f3wnie\u017c na wi\u0119kszej opcjonalno\u015bci schemat\u00f3w \u0107wicze\u0144 oraz na wykorzystaniu sprz\u0119tu multimedialnego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_16","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_16.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ARTIMOV\u00c1, J.; KOLA\u0158\u00cdK, A.; \u0160IMON, F.: Latin\u010dina pre o\u0161etrovate\u013eov. Aprilla, Ko\u0161ice, 2006. ISBN 80-969499-1-8||BIRMINGHAM, J. J.: Medical Terminology. A Self-Learning Text. Mosby, St. Louis, 1999. ISBN 0-323-00406-7||BOZD\u011aCHOV\u00c1, I.: Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 terminologie (se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na koloka\u010dn\u00ed term\u00edny z\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed). Nakladatelstv\u00ed Karolinum, Praha, 2009. ISBN 978-80246-1539-4||CASPAR, W.: Medizinische Terminologie. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 2007. ISBN 978-3-13-121652-6||\u010cECH, E. a kol.: Porodnictv\u00ed. Grada, Praha, 2007. ISBN 8024713039||\u010cIH\u00c1K, R.; GRIM, M.: Anatomie 1. Grada, Praha 2010. ISBN 9788071699705||\u010cIH\u00c1K, R.; GRIM, M.: Anatomie 2. Grada, Praha 2009. ISBN 802470143X||\u010cIH\u00c1K, R.; GRIM, M.: Anatomie 3. Grada, Praha 2004. ISBN 802471132X||DAUBER, W.: Feneis\u016fv obrazov\u00fd slovn\u00edk anatomie. GRADA Publishing, Praha, 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1456-1||DOKL\u00c1DAL, M.; P\u00c1\u010c, L.: Anatomie \u010dlov\u011bka: Pohybov\u00fd syst\u00e9m I. Masarykova univerzita, Brno, 2007. ISBN 8021016337||DOUBKOV\u00c1, A.; LINC, R.: Anatomie pro bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd studijn\u00ed program Fyzioterapie I, II. Karolinum, Praha, 2012. ISBN 9788024619927 (1. d\u00edl), 9788024620947 (2. d\u00edl)||ELI\u0160KA, O.; ELI\u0160KOV\u00c1, M.: Aplikovan\u00e1 anatomie pro fyzioterapeuty a mas\u00e9ry. Gal\u00e9n, Praha, 2009. ISBN 9788072625901||K\u00c1BRT, J.; K\u00c1BRT, J. (jr.): Lexicon Medicum. Gal\u00e9n, Praha, 2004. ISBN 80-7262-235-8||KARENBERG, A.: Fachsprache Medizin in Schnellkurs: f\u00fcr Studium und Berufspraxis; mit zahlreichen Tabellen. Schattauer, Stuttgart, 2011. ISBN 978-3-7945-2749-6||KOBILKOV\u00c1, J. et al.: Z\u00e1klady gynekologie a porodnictv\u00ed. Gal\u00e9n, Praha, 2005, ISBN 807262315X||ROZTO\u010cIL, A. a kol.: Modern\u00ed gynekologie. Grada, Praha, 2011. ISBN 9788024728322||Terminologia Anatomica: International Anatomical Terminology. Thieme Medical Publishers, Stuttgart, 1998. ISBN 3-13-115251-6||VEJRA\u017dKA, M.; SVOBODOV\u00c1, D.: Terminologiae medicae IANUA. Academia, Praha, 2002. ISBN 80-200-0929-9||VOKURKA, H.; HUGO, J.: Velk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd slovn\u00edk. Maxdorf, Praha, 2002. ISBN 80-85912-43-0","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Latinsk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 terminologie ve sv\u011btle modern\u00edch v\u00fdukov\u00fdch metod","title_de":"Lateinische medizinische Terminologie im Lichte moderner Lehrmethoden","title_en":"Latin medical terminology in the light of modern teaching methods","title_pl":"\u0141aci\u0144ska terminologia medyczna w \u015bwietle nowoczesnych metod nauczania","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":139,"citation_spage":134,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21450"},{"id":21451,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Pracha\u0159ov\u00e1, Jitka","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Sekce n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho jazyka na \u010cZU v\u00a0Praze se rozhodla nahradit dosud pou\u017e\u00edvanou u\u010debnici N\u011bmecky s\u00a0\u00fasm\u011bvem kolektivu autorek V\u0160E v\u00a0Praze u\u010debnic\u00ed studio d, p\u016fvodn\u011b vydanou nakladatelstv\u00edm Cornelsen. Jmenovan\u00e9 u\u010debnice se zna\u010dn\u011b odli\u0161uj\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b aspekt\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u0161ak v\u00a0prezentaci gramatiky. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b detailn\u00ed komparativn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy obou u\u010debnic se ukazuje, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od deduktivn\u00edho postupu uplat\u0148ovan\u00e9ho v\u00a0u\u010debnici \u010desk\u00fdch autor\u016f se ve studiu d pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b postup induktivn\u00ed. Z\u00a0uveden\u00fdch rozd\u00edl\u016f vyplynula i nezbytnost zm\u011bny metodiky v\u00fduky. Po dvou letech pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pro\u0161la nov\u00e1 u\u010debnice evaluac\u00ed student\u016f s\u00a0kladn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem. Byla rovn\u011b\u017e vyhodnocena statistika \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti student\u016f u zkou\u0161ek. Po zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9 u\u010debnice nedo\u0161lo u sledovan\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f k\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm.","abstract_de":"Die deutsche Sektion des Lehrstuhls f\u00fcr Fremdsprachen der \u010cZU in Prag entschied, das bisherige Lehrbuch N\u011bmecky s \u00fasm\u011bvem vom Autorenkollektiv der Hochschule f\u00fcr \u00d6konomie in Prag durch das Lehrwerk studio d vom Cornelsen Verlag zu ersetzen. Die genannten Lehrb\u00fccher unterscheiden sich weitgehend in manchen Aspekten, vor allem was die Pr\u00e4sentation der Grammatik betrifft. Aufgrund einer ausf\u00fchrlichen komparativen Analyse ergibt sich, dass studio d zum Unterschied vom tschechischen Lehrbuch fast ausschlie\u00dflich die induktive Methode benutzt. Die genannten Unterschiede diktieren auch die Notwendigkeit einer Methodikver\u00e4nderung. Zwei Jahre nach dem Einsatz wurde das neue Lehrbuch einer Bewertung von Studenten unterworfen. Das Ergebnis war vorwiegend positiv. Es wurde auch die Statistik der Ergebnisse bei Pr\u00fcfungen ausgewertet. Die Schwankungen sind nicht gro\u00df.","abstract_en":"The German language section at \u010cZU in Prague decided to replace the previously used textbook German with a Smile, from the team of authors from VSE in Prague, by the textbook studio d which was originally published by Cornelsen. The nominated textbooks are very different in many aspects, but especially in the presentation of grammar. Based on a detailed comparative analysis of both textbooks, it shows that unlike the deductive procedure applied in the textbook of Czech authors studio d uses almost exclusively inductive process. These differences resulted in the need for changes in teaching methodology. After two years of using, the new textbook passed the evaluations of students with a positive result. Also, the statistics of students\u2019 success in examinations was evaluated. After the introduction of the new textbook there was a slight decline in average marks at levels A1 and A2; in contrast, the average mark at level B1 slightly improved.","abstract_pl":"Sekcja j\u0119zyka niemieckiego na CUR w Pradze postanowi\u0142a zast\u0105pi\u0107 dotychczas stosowany podr\u0119cznik pn. N\u011bmecky s\u00a0\u00fasm\u011bvem [Po niemiecku z u\u015bmiechem] pod redakcj\u0105 autor\u00f3w z\u00a0Wy\u017cszej Szko\u0142y Ekonomicznej w Pradze podr\u0119cznikiem studio d, wydanym pierwotnie przez wydawnictwo Cornelsen. Wymienione podr\u0119czniki pod wieloma wzgl\u0119dami bardzo si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105, przede wszystkim jednak pod k\u0105tem prezentacji gramatyki. Na podstawie szczeg\u00f3\u0142owej analizy por\u00f3wnawczej obu podr\u0119cznik\u00f3w stwierdzono, \u017ce \u2013 w odr\u00f3\u017cnieniu od podej\u015bcia dedukcyjnego zastosowanego w podr\u0119czniku czeskich autor\u00f3w \u2013 w studio d stosuje si\u0119 wy\u0142\u0105cznie podej\u015bcie indukcyjne. Przedstawione r\u00f3\u017cnice wymusi\u0142y tak\u017ee zmian\u0119 metodyki nauczania. Po dw\u00f3ch latach stosowania nowy podr\u0119cznik zosta\u0142 poddany ewaluacji student\u00f3w z\u00a0wynikiem pozytywnym. Analizie poddano tak\u017ee zdawalno\u015b\u0107 egzamin\u00f3w. Po wprowadzeniu nowego podr\u0119cznika badane wska\u017aniki nie wykazuj\u0105 wi\u0119kszych odchyle\u0144.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_17","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_17.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ABUSEILEEK, A. F.: The effect of using an online-based course on the learning of grammar inductively and deductively. ReCALL: the Journal of EUROCALL, 2009, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 319-336. ISSN 0958-3440||BIMMEL, P.: Lernerautonomie und Lernstrategien. Langenscheid Fachverlag, M\u00fcnchen, 2000. ISBN \u2013 10: 346849516||DECOO, W.: The induction-deduction opposition: Ambiguities and complexities of the didactic reality. IRAL, 1996, vol. 34, issue 2, ISSN 1613-4141||DRMLOV\u00c1, D.; HOMOLKOV\u00c1, B.; KETTNEROV\u00c1, D.; TESA\u0158OV\u00c1, L.: N\u011bmecky s \u00fasm\u011bvem \u2013 nov\u011b. Fraus, Plze\u0148, 2003. ISBN 80-7238-229-2||ERLAM, R.: The effects of deductive and inductive instruction on the acquisition of direct object pronouns in French as a second language. The Modern Language Journal, 2003, vol. 87, issue 2, p. 242-260. ISSN 1540-4781||FISCHER, R.: The inductive-deductive controversy revisited. The Modern Language Journal, 1979, vol. 63, p. 98 \u2013 105. ISSN 1540-4781||FUNK, H; KUHN, Ch.; DEMME, S.: studio d, Cornelsen Verlag, Berlin, 2009. ISBN 978-3-464-20707-9||HAIGHT, C.; HERRON, C.; COLE, S.: The effects of deductive and guided inductive instructional approaches on the learning of grammar in the elementary language college classroom. Foreign Language Annals, 200740, 288-309. ISSN 1944-9720||HAMMERLY, H.: The deduction-induction controversy. The Modern Language Journal, 1975, vol. 59, p. 15 \u2013 18. ISSN 1540-4781||HAUZER, K.; B\u00cdGL, Z.: Filosofie I, \u010cZU Praha, 2002, pp. 32- 38. ISBN 80-213-0696-3||KASPER, T.; KASPEROV\u00c1, D.: D\u011bjiny pedagogiky, Grada Publishing, a. s, Praha, 2008, p. 25. ISBN 978-80-247-2429-4||POLI\u0160ENSK\u00dd, J.; PA\u0158\u00cdZEK, V.: J. A. Komensk\u00fd a jeho odkaz dne\u0161ku, SPN, Praha, 1987. 87\u00a017\u00a0908||Rahmencurriculum des studienbegleitenden Deutschunterrichts an tschechischen und slowakischen Hochschulen und Universit\u00e4ten. Fraus, Plze\u0148, 2002. ISBN 80-7238-226-8||SELIGER, H.: Inductive method and deductive method in language teaching: A re-examination. IRAL, 1975, 13(1), 1-18. ISSN 1613-4141||SHAFFER, C.: A comparison of inductive and deductive approaches to teaching foreign languages. The Modern Language Journal, 1989, 73(4), 395-403. ISSN 1540-4781||Studio d, p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka u\u010ditele, nakladatelstv\u00ed Fraus, Plze\u0148, 2005, pp. 14-15. ISBN 80-7238-453-8||TAKIMOTO, M.: The effects of deductive and inductive instruction on the development of language learners\u2019 pragmatic competence. The Modern Language Journal, 2008, 92, 369-386. ISSN 1540-4781||T\u00d6NSHOFF, W.: Entscheidungsfelder der sprachbezogenen Kognitivierung. In: Gnutzmann, Claus\/K\u00f6nigs, Frank G. (Hg.): Perspektiven des Grammatikunterrichts. T\u00fcbingen: Narr, 1995, S. 181-200. ISBN 3-8233-5069-2||ZIMMERMANN, G.: Einstellungen zu Grammatik und Grammatikunterricht. In: Gnutzmann, Claus\/K\u00f6nigs, Frank G. (Hg.): Perspektiven des Grammatikunterrichts. T\u00fcbingen: Narr, 1995, S. 181-200. ISBN 3-8233-5069-2","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Inovace v\u00fduky n\u011bm\u010diny na \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Praze","title_de":"Innovation im Deutschunterricht an der Tschechische Agraruniversit\u00e4t Prag","title_en":"Innovation of Teaching German at the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague","title_pl":"Udoskonalenie nauczania j\u0119zyka niemieckiego na Czeskim Uniwersytecie Rolniczym w Pradze","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":149,"citation_spage":140,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21451"},{"id":21452,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Sternberg, Pavel","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"LMS Moodle nab\u00edz\u00ed mnoho v\u00fdhod na podporu jazykov\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduce. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v kombinovan\u00e9m programu s prezen\u010dn\u00edmi a distan\u010dn\u00edmi f\u00e1zemi je pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u00fdukov\u00e9 platformy, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci na r\u016fzn\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch, v podstat\u011b nezbytn\u00e9. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek poukazuje na pot\u00ed\u017ee v distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduce v kontextu univerzitn\u00edho jazykov\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a nab\u00edz\u00ed praktick\u00e9 n\u00e1pady, jak m\u016f\u017eete Moodle s integrovan\u00fdmi Web2.0 n\u00e1stroji tuto v\u00fduku podpo\u0159it.","abstract_de":"Das LMS Moodle bietet viele Vorteile zur Unterst\u00fctzung der Sprachausbildung im Pr\u00e4sensunterricht. Doch im kombinierten Studiengang mit Pr\u00e4sens- und Distanzphasen ist der Einsatz einer Lernplattform, die eine digitale Kooperation auf mehreren sprachlichen Ebenen erm\u00f6glicht, praktisch unerl\u00e4sslich. Dieser Beitrag weist auf die Herausforderungen der Distanzlehre im Rahmen einer universit\u00e4ren Sprachausbildung hin und zeigt an einigen praktischen Ideen, wie Moodle mit integrierten Web 2.0-Tools die Lehre unterst\u00fctzen kann.","abstract_en":"The LMS Moodle offers many advantages to support the education of day students. Nevertheless, in the combined distance program with its in-class and distance study phases, e-learning platforms, which make possible digital cooperation at various language levels, are absolutely essential. This article reveals the difficulties in distance study within the context of university language education and provides practical ideas for how Moodle integrated with Web 2.0 tools can support this form of study.","abstract_pl":"LMS Moodle oferuje wiele korzy\u015bci wspomagaj\u0105cych kszta\u0142cenie j\u0119zykowe na studiach stacjonarnych. Niemniej jednak na studiach zaocznych, w trakcie kt\u00f3rych odbywaj\u0105 si\u0119 zaj\u0119cia na uczelni, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c przebiega nauczanie na odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107, niezb\u0119dne jest wykorzystanie platformy, kt\u00f3ra umo\u017cliwia cyfrow\u0105 wsp\u00f3\u0142prac\u0119 na r\u00f3\u017cnych poziomach j\u0119zykowych. W niniejszym artykule wskazano trudno\u015bci, jakie towarzysz\u0105 zaj\u0119ciom na odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107, w kontek\u015bcie uniwersyteckiego kszta\u0142cenia j\u0119zykowego oraz przedstawiono praktyczne pomys\u0142y wspomagania nauczania przy pomocy po\u0142\u0105czenia Moddle z narz\u0119dziami Web 2.0.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_18","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_18.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"STERNBERG, P., 2012. M\u00fcndliche Kommunikation via Internet. In NEUMANNOV\u00c1, H.; VL\u010cKOV\u00c1, I., 2012. Web 2.0 \u2013 Technologien im Sprachunterricht. Fertigkeitsorientierte Szenarien. 1. vyd. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, s. 53-67. ISBN 9788073728885.||ZSCH\u00c4BITZ, E., 2012. Kooperatives Schreiben in Foren, Wikis und Blogs. In\u00a0NEUMANNOV\u00c1, H.; VL\u010cKOV\u00c1, I., 2012. Web 2.0 \u2013 Technologien im Sprachunterricht. Fertigkeitsorientierte Szenarien. 1. vyd. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, s. 15-34. ISBN 9788073728885.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Podpora jazykov\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v kombinovan\u00e9m studiu pomoc\u00ed Moodle a Web 2.0.","title_de":"Unterst\u00fctzung der Sprachausbildung im kombinierten Studiengang durch Moodle und Web 2.0","title_en":"Support for Language Education in Combined Distance Study with the Assistance of Moodle and Web 2.0","title_pl":"Wspieranie kszta\u0142cenia j\u0119zykowego na studiach zaocznych przy pomocy Moodle i Web 2.0","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":158,"citation_spage":150,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21452"},{"id":21453,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"T\u016fma, Franti\u0161ek","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Tato studie se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 konverzac\u00ed na asynchronn\u00edm diskusn\u00edm f\u00f3ru. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm anal\u00fdzy konverzace bylo analyzov\u00e1no 42 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch se z\u00a02\u00a0833 slov, kter\u00e9 byly vyprodukov\u00e1ny p\u011bti m\u00edrn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi univerzitn\u00edmi studenty angli\u010dtiny. Anal\u00fdza odhalila n\u011bkter\u00e9 mechanismy, kter\u00e9 byly z\u00e1kladem interakce na f\u00f3ru. Tyto zahrnovaly: ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a soukrom\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bny, vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se s\u00a0redundantn\u00edmi a pozdn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed direktiv a emoc\u00ed, orientace na \u00fakol. V\u00fdsledky nejen potvrzuj\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0jin\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed detailn\u00ed vhled do specifik fungov\u00e1n\u00ed skupiny student\u016f pracuj\u00edc\u00edch online.","abstract_de":"Diese Studie befasst sich mit der Konversation in einem asynchronen Diskussionsforum. Mittels einer Konversationsanalyse wurden 42 Beitr\u00e4ge analysiert. Diese enthalten 2833 W\u00f6rter und wurden von f\u00fcnf m\u00e4\u00dfig fortgeschrittenen Englischstudenten verfasst. Die Analyse zeigte einige Mechanismen, welche die Grundlage der Interaktion im Forum bildeten. Diese umfassten: \u00f6ffentliche Nachrichten und privaten Austausch, Auseinandersetzung mit redundanten und sp\u00e4ten Beitr\u00e4gen, Ausdr\u00fccken von Direktiven und Emotionen, Konzentration auf die Aufgabe. Die Ergebnisse best\u00e4tigen nicht nur die Feststellungen aus anderen Untersuchungen, sondern erm\u00f6glichen ebenso einen detaillierten Einblick in die Spezifika des Funktionierens von online arbeitenden Studentengruppen.","abstract_en":"This study deals with a conversation on an online asynchronous discussion forum. By means of conversation analysis, 42 postings comprising 2,833 words produced by five pre-intermediate English as a foreign language university students were analyzed. The analysis revealed some mechanisms unerlying their interaction on the forum, including public messages and private exchanges, dealing with redundant and late messages, expressing directives and emotions, and orientation towards the learning task. The findings not only comply with the existing body of research, but also provide a detailed insight into the specific functioning of an online learner group.","abstract_pl":"Niniejsze opracowanie po\u015bwi\u0119cone jest konwersacjom na asynchronicznym forum dyskusyjnym. Poprzez analiz\u0119 konwersacji przeanalizowano 42 wpisy sk\u0142adaj\u0105ce si\u0119 z\u00a02\u00a0833 s\u0142\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y stworzone przez pi\u0119ciu \u015brednio zaawansowanych uniwersyteckich student\u00f3w j\u0119zyka angielskiego. W wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy stwierdzono niekt\u00f3re mechanizmy, kt\u00f3re stanowi\u0142y podstaw\u0119 interakcji na forum. Obejmowa\u0142y one: publiczne wiadomo\u015bci i prywatne wymiany opinii, reakcje na wpisy redundacyjne i op\u00f3\u017anione, wyra\u017canie zachowa\u0144 dyrektywnych i emocji, zorientowanie si\u0119 na zadanie. Wyniki nie tylko potwierdzaj\u0105 ustalenia wynikaj\u0105ce z innych bada\u0144, ale umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 tak\u017ce szczeg\u00f3\u0142owe spojrzenie na specyfik\u0119 funkcjonowania grupy student\u00f3w pracuj\u0105cych on-line.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_19","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_19.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"T\u016eMA, F.: Developing communicative competence through online discussion tasks: Computer mediated communication and the skill of writing. Praha, 2012. Unpublished dissertation. Filozofick\u00e1 fakulta Karlovy univerzity.||T\u016eMA, F.: Korpusov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza jazykov\u00e9 p\u0159esnosti v p\u00edsemn\u00e9m projevu student\u016f angli\u010dtiny jako ciz\u00edho jazyka. Pedagogick\u00e1 orientace. 2013, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 92\u2013111.||T\u016eMA, F.: Reflexe vyu\u017eit\u00ed ICT ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010desk\u00e9m pedagogick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu (2005-2011). In: V. JE\u017dKOV\u00c1, ed. Kvalita ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Sborn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f 20. v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed konference \u010cAPV [online]. Pedagogick\u00e1 fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Praha, 2012, pp. 702\u2013709. ISBN 978-80-7290-620-8. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/capv2012.pedf.cuni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Sbornik.pdf>||COUNCIL OF EUROPE: Common European framework of reference for languages: learning, teaching, assessment. 2001.||TEN HAVE, P.: Conversation analysis. In: L. M. GIVEN, ed. The SAGE encyclopedia of qualitative research methods. SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks, 2008, pp 129\u2013131. ISBN 978-1-4129-4163-1.||MARKEE, N.: Conversation analysis. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, 2000. ISBN 0805820000.||SEEDHOUSE, P.: The interactional architecture of the language classroom: A conversation analysis perspective. Blackwell Publishing, University of Michigan, 2004.||STOMMEL, W.; KOOLE, T.: The online support group as a community: A micro-analysis of the interaction with a new member. Discourse Studies. 2010, vol. 12, no. 3, pp 357\u2013378.||JE\u017dKOV\u00c1, \u0160.: Computer mediated discourse and turn taking devices. Discourse and Interaction. 2011, vol. 4, no. 2, pp 19\u201330.||CRYSTAL, D. Internet linguistics: A student guide. Routledge, Oxon, 2011. ISBN 0415602716.||DRESNER, E.; HERRING, S. C.: Functions of the nonverbal in CMC: Emoticons and illocutionary force. Communication Theory. 2010, vol. 20, no. 3, pp 249\u2013268.||WERTSCH, J. V.: Voices of the mind. A sociocultural approach to mediated action. Herfordshirt: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991. ISBN 067494304X.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Interakce student\u016f anglick\u00e9ho jazyka v\u00a0online diskusn\u00edch \u00fakolech pohledem anal\u00fdzy konverzace","title_de":"Interaktion von Studenten der englischen Sprache bei online-Diskussionsaufgaben mit besonderem blick auf die Konversationsanalyse","title_en":"EFL Learners\u2019 interaction in online discussion tasks: a conversation analysis perspective","title_pl":"Interakcja student\u00f3w j\u0119zyka angielskiego w on-line zadaniach dyskusyjnych z punktu widzenia analizy konwersacji","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":170,"citation_spage":159,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21453"},{"id":21454,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Vl\u010dkov\u00e1, Irena","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"V\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu IMPACT, podpo\u0159en\u00e9ho z\u00a0Evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f, jsou na kated\u0159e ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f Technick\u00e9 univerzity v\u00a0Liberci inovov\u00e1ny sylaby a standardizov\u00e1no hodnocen\u00ed jazykov\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed student\u016f v oblasti odborn\u00e9ho ciz\u00edho jazyka podle Spole\u010dn\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho referen\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce pro jazyky (SERR). P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 postupy a hodnocen\u00edm zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch standard\u016f do st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch kurz\u016f odborn\u00e9ho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho jazyka na Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Liberci.","abstract_de":"Im Rahmen des Projektes IMPACT, das durch den Europ\u00e4ischen Sozialfonds unterst\u00fctzt wird, erfahren die Lehrpl\u00e4ne am Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Fremdsprachen der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec eine Erneuerung und Modernisierung, und es werden auch die Bewertungen der sprachlichen Fertigkeiten der Studierenden im Bereich der Fachsprache gem\u00e4\u00df des Gemeinsamen europ\u00e4ischen Referenzrahmens f\u00fcr Sprachen (GeR) standardisiert. Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Vorgehensweise und der Bewertung der Einf\u00fchrung der neuen Standards in die Fachsprachen-Kurse an der TU Liberec.","abstract_en":"Within the IMPACT Project, supported by European funds, innovated syllabi and standardization of the assessment of students\u2019 language skills in the area of Foreign Languages for Specific Purposes are being developed in the department of Foreign Languages at the Technical University of Liberec based on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). This presentation examines the methods and means of assessment for implementing new standards into the existing courses of German Language for Specific Purposes at the Technical University of Liberec.","abstract_pl":"W ramach projektu IMPACT, dofinansowanego z funduszy unijnych, w Katedrze J\u0119zyk\u00f3w Obcych Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu, zgodnie z poziomami bieg\u0142o\u015bci j\u0119zykowej (CEFR), doskonalone s\u0105 sylabusy oraz standaryzowana jest ocena umiej\u0119tno\u015bci j\u0119zykowych student\u00f3w w zakresie specjalistycznego j\u0119zyka obcego. W artykule przedstawiono ocen\u0119 sposob\u00f3w wdra\u017cania nowych standard\u00f3w w prowadzonych na Uniwersytecie Technicznym w\u00a0Libercu kursach specjalistycznego j\u0119zyka niemieckiego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_20","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_20.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"EBENHOFER, M.: (2013) Digitale Kompetenzen im berufsbildenden Schulwesen. [online]. Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Unterricht, Kunst und Kultur. [accessed 2013-09-19]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.edugroup.at\/praxis\/portale\/digitale-kompetenzen\/bbs.html>||ENDE, K.; GROTJAHN, R.; KLEPPIN, K.; MOHR, I.: Curriculare Vorgaben und Unterrichtsplanung. Langenscheidt-Klett, 2013.||Gemeinsamer europ\u00e4ischer Referenzrahmen f\u00fcr Sprachen: lernen, lehren, beurteilen. Klettt \u2013 Langenscheidt, 2013.||GLABONIAT, M.; M\u00dcLLER, M.; RUSCH, P.; SCHMITZ, H.; WERTENSCHLAG, L.: Profile deutsch. Langenscheidt, 2005.||BUNDESMINISTERIUM F\u00dcR UNTERRICHT, KUNST UND KULTUR: Kooperative Online Seminare: Gemeinsam lernen via Internet. [online]. [accessed 2013-09-18]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.schule.at\/bildung\/fort-weiterbildung\/detail\/kooperative-online-seminare-gemeinsam-lernen-via-internet.html>||STRASSER, T.: Moodle im Fremdsprachenunterricht. Blended Learning als innovativer didaktischer Ansatz oder p\u00e4dagogische Eintagsfliege? Verlag Werner H\u00fclsbusch, Boizenburg, 2011.||WAGNER, J.; HECKMANN, V. (Hg.): Web 2.0 im Fremdsprachenunterricht. Ein Praxisbuch f\u00fcr Lehrende in Schule und Hochschule. Verlag Werner H\u00fclsbusch, Boizenburg, 2012.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Inovativn\u00ed formy ve v\u00fduce n\u011bm\u010diny na Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Liberci: K\u00a0d\u00edl\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed u student\u016f","title_de":"Innovative Unterrichtsformen im DaF-Unterricht an der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec: Teilergebnisse einer Umfrage unter Studierenden","title_en":"Innovative forms in the teaching of german at the Technical university of Liberec: partial results of an investigative questionnaire administered to students","title_pl":"Innowacyjne formy w nauczaniu j\u0119zyka niemieckiego na Uniwersytecie Technicznym w\u00a0Libercu: Cz\u0105stkowe wyniki bada\u0144 ankietowych student\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":180,"citation_spage":171,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21454"},{"id":21455,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Zerz\u00e1nov\u00e1, Dana; \u010cechov\u00e1, Ivana; Ber\u00e1nkov\u00e1, Jana","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm globalizovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se neodmyslitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed a komunika\u010dn\u00ed technologie (ICT), kter\u00e9 jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm i v\u00a0terci\u00e1rn\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e a st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se nezbytn\u00fdch p\u0159edpokladem pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kvality a efektivnosti vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho procesu. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdukou anglick\u00e9ho jazyka na Univerzit\u011b obrany p\u0159i vyu\u017eit\u00ed ICT u budouc\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch profesion\u00e1l\u016f i civiln\u00edch student\u016f. ICT umo\u017enily pedagog\u016fm modifikovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 strategie a koncepty v\u00fduky ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f, nap\u0159. zaveden\u00ed e-learningu u\u00a0student\u016f kombinovan\u00e9ho studia nebo implementace blended learningu u student\u016f prezen\u010dn\u00ed formy studia, kde e-learning je prim\u00e1rn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jako dopln\u011bk k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 v\u00fduce. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed u student\u016f obou forem studia, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed ICT ve v\u00fduce anglick\u00e9ho jazyka.","abstract_de":"In der heutigen globalisierten Welt sind die Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien ein untrennbarer Bestandteil der Ausbildung, was inzwischen auch f\u00fcr den terti\u00e4ren Bildungsbereich gilt. Sie werden zu einer unerl\u00e4sslichen Voraussetzung f\u00fcr die Steigerung der Qualit\u00e4t und Effektivit\u00e4t des Bildungsprozesses. Dieser Beitrag besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit dem Englischunterricht an der Universit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Verteidigung f\u00fcr k\u00fcnftiges Milit\u00e4rpersonal und zivile Studenten unter Verwendung der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien. Diese Technologien erm\u00f6glichten es den P\u00e4dagogen, einige Strategien und Konzepte des Fremdsprachenunterrichts zu modifizieren, z. B. die Einf\u00fchrung des E-Learning bei Studenten des kombinierten Studiums oder die Implementierung von sog. Blended Learning bei Vollzeitstudenten, welche das E-Learning haupts\u00e4chlich als Erg\u00e4nzung zum Direktunterricht nehmen. Dieser Beitrag informiert gleichfalls \u00fcber die Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung bei Studenten beider Studienformen, die sich auf die Nutzung der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien im Englischunterricht beziehen.","abstract_en":"In the nowadays globalized world information and communication technologies (ICT) have become an inherent educational tool and their usage is an indispensable prerequisite for enhancing the quality and efficiency of the educational process. The article deals with teaching English with the use of ICT to both future military professionals and civilian students at the University of Defence. ICT have enabled teachers to modify some strategies and concepts of the second language teaching, e.g. introduction of e-learning for the combined form of study or implementation of blended learning for the full time form of study, where e-learning is used as a complement to the face-to-face teaching. The article also includes results from the research dealing with the usage of e-learning and blended learning for teaching English at students of both forms of study.","abstract_pl":"W dzisiejszym zglobalizowanym \u015bwiecie nieod\u0142\u0105cznym elementem edukacji staj\u0105 si\u0119 technologie informacyjno-komunikacyjne (ICT), kt\u00f3re wykorzystywane s\u0105 do cel\u00f3w nauczania w ramach kszta\u0142cenia wy\u017cszego, staj\u0105c si\u0119 niezb\u0119dna przes\u0142ank\u0105 dla podniesienia jako\u015bci i efektywno\u015bci procesu kszta\u0142cenia. W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienie dotycz\u0105ce nauczania j\u0119zyka angielskiego przysz\u0142ych zawodowych \u017co\u0142nierzy oraz innych cywilnych student\u00f3w na Uniwersytecie Obrony przy zastosowaniu technologii ICT. Technologie informacyjno-komunikacyjne umo\u017cliwi\u0142y dydaktykom modyfikacj\u0119 niekt\u00f3rych strategii i koncepcji nauczania j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych, np. wprowadzenie e-learningu dla student\u00f3w zaocznych, wdro\u017cenie blended learningu dla student\u00f3w stacjonarnych, w przypadku kt\u00f3rych e-learning wykorzystywany jest priorytetowo tylko jako uzupe\u0142nienie zaj\u0119\u0107 lekcyjnych. W\u00a0artykule przedstawiono tak\u017ce wyniki bada\u0144 przeprowadzonych w\u015br\u00f3d student\u00f3w obu form studi\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re dotycz\u0105 wykorzystania technologii ICT w nauczaniu j\u0119zyka angielskiego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_21","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_21.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"WORLD BANK. (2002) Constructing Knowledge Societies: New Challenges for Tertiary Education. Washington, [online]. D.C.: World Bank. [accessed 2013-04-14]. Available from WWW <http:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/TOPICS\/EXTEDUCATION\/0,,contentMDK:20283509~menuPK:617592~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:282386,00.html>||M\u0160MT: B\u00edl\u00e1 kniha terci\u00e1rn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. [online]. Praha 2009. [accessed 2013-02-21]. Available from WWW <http:\/\/www.msmt.cz\/reforma-terciarniho-vzdelavani\/bila-kniha>||ZOUNEK, J.: E-learning \u2013 jedna z podob u\u010den\u00ed v modern\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2009. 161 s. ISBN 978-80-210-5123-2.||ZOUNEK, J.: E-learning a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u011bkolik pohled\u016f na problematiku e-learningu. Pedagogika, 2006, Volume. LVI, Issue 4, pp. 335-347. ISSN 0031-3815.||EGEROV\u00c1, D.: Integrace e-learningu do prezen\u010dn\u00ed formy v\u00fduky. In Sborn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f konference Klady a z\u00e1pory e-learningu na men\u0161\u00edch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, ale nejen na nich. Praha, Soukrom\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ekonomick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, s. r. o. 2008, ISBN 978-80-86744-76-6.||CHOD\u011aRA, R.; RIES L.: V\u00fduka ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f na prahu nov\u00e9ho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed II. 1. vyd. Ostrava: Ostravsk\u00e1 Univerzita Ostrava - Pedagogick\u00e1 fakulta, 2000.163 s. ISBN 80-7042-157-6.||PAPERT, S.: Mindstorms: Children, computers, and powerful ideas. New York: Basic Books. 1980M. Warshauer, R. Kern, Network-based Language Teaching: Concepts and Practice. 3rd ed. Cambridge: The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 2005.||BER\u00c1NKOV\u00c1, J.; \u010cECHOV\u00c1, I.; ZERZ\u00c1NOV\u00c1, D.: Appropriate tool to get appropriate knowledge: How does it work? In: Distance Learning, Simulation and Communication 2013. Brno: Univerzita obrany, 2013, p. 13-19. ISBN 978-80-7231-919-0.||\u010cECHOV\u00c1, I.; ZERZ\u00c1NOV\u00c1, D.; BER\u00c1NKOV\u00c1, J.: E-learning: Roles in Distance Tertiary Education. In: Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on e-Learning. Brighton, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie: Brighton Business School, University of Brighton, 2011, pp. 109-116. ISBN 978-1-908272-22-5.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00fduka angli\u010dtiny podporovan\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem v\u00a0terci\u00e1rn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed","title_de":"Computerunterst\u00fctztes Englischlernen und \u2013lehren: eine Herausforderung f\u00fcr den terti\u00e4ren Bildungsbereich","title_en":"Computer assisted english learning and teaching: challenges for tertiary education","title_pl":"Nauka j\u0119zyka angielskiego wspomagana przez komputer w kszta\u0142ceniu wy\u017cszym","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":189,"citation_spage":181,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21455"},{"id":21456,"collection":"15240\/20866","authors":"Zike\u0161ov\u00e1, \u0160\u00e1rka","datum_zverejneni":"2013-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Celo\u017eivotn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je koncept, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 lidem b\u011bhem jejich \u017eivota umo\u017e\u0148ovat proces samostatn\u00e9ho studia. Univerzity jsou v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed v\u011bd\u011b a v\u00fdzkumu, co\u017e plat\u00ed i pro celo\u017eivotn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Jednou z\u00a0nab\u00eddek mo\u017enosti zdokonalovat se v\u00a0n\u011bm\u010din\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci celo\u017eivotn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jsou Moderovan\u00e9 diskuze v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m jazyce realizovan\u00e9 v\u00a0Jazykov\u00e9m centru UPa, jejich\u017e konceptem, form\u00e1tem a konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi v\u00fdstupy se tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zab\u00fdv\u00e1.","abstract_de":"Kszta\u0142cenie ustawiczne to koncepcja, kt\u00f3rej celem jest umo\u017cliwienie samodzielnego kszta\u0142cenia w trakcie ca\u0142ego \u017cycia. Uniwersytety to instytucje naukowo-badawcze, kt\u00f3re przyczyniaj\u0105 si\u0119 do rozwoju nauki i bada\u0144, co dotyczy tak\u017ce kszta\u0142cenia ustawicznego. Jedn\u0105 z mo\u017cliwo\u015bci doskonalenia znajomo\u015bci j\u0119zyka niemieckiego w ramach kszta\u0142cenia ustawicznego s\u0105 Moderowane dyskusje w j\u0119zyku niemieckim prowadzone w Centrum J\u0119zyk\u00f3w Uniwersytetu w Pardubicach. Ich koncepcja, formy i konkretne efekty stanowi\u0105 przedmiot niniejszego artyku\u0142u.","abstract_en":"Lifelong learning is a concept that provides people with a process of self-study. Universities are scientific and educational institutions that serve science and research, which is also true for lifelong learning. Among the options to improve German within Lifelong Learning Programme are Moderated Discussions in the German language that are implemented in the Language Centre of the University of Pardubice, and this paper reflects their concept, format and concrete outputs.","abstract_pl":"Kszta\u0142cenie ustawiczne to koncepcja, kt\u00f3rej celem jest umo\u017cliwienie samodzielnego kszta\u0142cenia w trakcie ca\u0142ego \u017cycia. Uniwersytety to instytucje naukowo-badawcze, kt\u00f3re przyczyniaj\u0105 si\u0119 do rozwoju nauki i bada\u0144, co dotyczy tak\u017ce kszta\u0142cenia ustawicznego. Jedn\u0105 z\u00a0mo\u017cliwo\u015bci doskonalenia znajomo\u015bci j\u0119zyka niemieckiego w\u00a0ramach kszta\u0142cenia ustawicznego s\u0105 Moderowane dyskusje w j\u0119zyku niemieckim prowadzone w\u00a0Centrum J\u0119zyk\u00f3w Uniwersytetu w\u00a0Pardubicach. Ich koncepcja, formy i konkretne efekty stanowi\u0105 przedmiot niniejszego artyku\u0142u.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_3_22","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_3_22.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Z\u00dcRCHER, R.: Informelles Lernen und der Erwerb von Kompetenzen: Theoretische, didaktische und politische Aspekte, Materialien zur Erwachsenenbildung, Nr. 2. Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Unterricht und Kultur, 2001. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.erwchasenenbildung.at\/downloads\/service\/nr2_2007_lernen.pdf>||BUNDESZENTRALE F\u00dcR POLITISCHE BILDUNG: Lernen. [online]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.bpb.de\/lernen\/formate\/arbeitsblaetter\/>||UNIVERZITA PARDUBICE: Jazykov\u00e9 centrum. [online]. Available from WWW: <www.upce.cz\/jc\/studujte\/mod-disk.html>","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Rozmanitost celo\u017eivotn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0akademick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed","title_de":"Lebenslanges lernen im universit\u00e4ren Bereich \u2013 Vielfalt braucht besondere Qualit\u00e4tsbem\u00fchungen","title_en":"Diversity of lifelong learning in tertiary education","title_pl":"R\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107 kszta\u0142cenia ustawicznego w\u00a0\u015brodowisku akademickim","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":195,"citation_spage":190,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21456"},{"id":21417,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"Bel\u00e1s, Jaroslav; Holec, Marcel; Burianov\u00e1, Lenka","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Spokojenost bankovn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd faktor pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spokojenosti bankovn\u00edch klient\u016f, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edry akceptace (porozum\u011bn\u00ed) jejich finan\u010dn\u00edch pot\u0159eb v prodejn\u00edm procesu. Porozum\u011bn\u00ed klientsk\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m determinuje \u00farove\u0148 jejich spokojenosti, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost bank. \u010cl\u00e1nek analyzuje vztah mezi zam\u011bstnanci banky a veden\u00edm banky a vztahu mezi bankami a jejich klienty v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a na Slovensku. C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku bylo kvantifikovat spokojenost bankovn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a porozum\u011bn\u00ed klientsk\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m v \u010desk\u00e9m komer\u010dn\u00edm bankovnictv\u00ed a porovn\u00e1n\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch trend\u016f se situac\u00ed na Slovensku. P\u0159\u00edstupy zam\u011bstnanc\u016f bank byly zji\u0161t\u011bny v dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu a z\u00edskan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky byly ov\u011b\u0159eny strukturovan\u00fdmi rozhovory.","abstract_de":"Die Zufriedenheit der Bankangestellten ist ein wichtiger Schaffungsfaktor der Zufriedenheit der Bankkunden durch ein h\u00f6heres Akzeptanzausma\u00df der finanziellen Bed\u00fcrfnisse im Verkaufsprozess. Die Akzeptanz der Kundenbed\u00fcrfnisse bestimmt den Grad der Zufriedenheit der Kunden, was bedeutende Auswirkung auf die Bankleistung haben kann. In diesem Artikel bewerten wir die Beziehung zwischen den Bankangestellten und dem Arbeitgeber und ihre Beziehung zu den Bankkunden in der Tschechischen Republik und in der Slowakei. Ziel dieses Artikels ist es, die Zufriedenheit der Bankangestellten, das Verst\u00e4ndnis f\u00fcr die Kundenbed\u00fcrfnisse im Tschechischen Wirtschaftsbankbereich zu quantifizieren und die festgestellten Trends mit dem Zustand in der Slowakei zu vergleichen. Die Einstellungen der Bankangestellten wurden in einer Umfrage untersucht und die erhaltenen Ergebnisse wurden durch strukturierte Gespr\u00e4che \u00fcberpr\u00fcft.","abstract_en":"Satisfaction of banking employees is the most important factor for creating satisfaction of banking clients through the higher level of the acceptance of their financial needs in business process. The acceptance of clients\u2019 needs determines the level of their satisfaction that could possibly have a significant impact on the financial performance of the bank. In this article, the relationship between bank employees and employers and their relationship with the banking clients in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic has been evaluated. The aim of this article is to quantify satisfaction of banking employees and the acceptance of clients\u2019 needs in Czech commercial banking and to compare the observed trends with the situation in Slovakia. Attitudes of bank employees have been investigated in a questionnaire survey and the obtained results have been verified by structured interviews.","abstract_pl":"Zadowolenie pracownik\u00f3w bankowych jest wa\u017cnym czynnikiem tworzenia zadowolenia klient\u00f3w bank\u00f3w poprzez wy\u017cszy poziom akceptacji (zrozumienia) ich potrzeb finansowych w procesie sprzeda\u017cy. Zrozumienie potrzeb klienta determinuje poziom ich zadowolenia, co mo\u017ce mie\u0107 znacz\u0105cy wp\u0142yw na wyniki finansowe bank\u00f3w. W niniejszym artykule dokonano analizy relacji mi\u0119dzy pracownikami banku a jego kierownictwem oraz relacji mi\u0119dzy bankami a ich klientami w Czechach i na S\u0142owacji. Celem artyku\u0142u jest kwantyfikacja zadowolenia pracownik\u00f3w bank\u00f3w i zrozumienia potrzeb klient\u00f3w w czeskiej bankowo\u015bci komercyjnej oraz por\u00f3wnanie zaobserwowanych trend\u00f3w z sytuacj\u0105 na S\u0142owacji. Podej\u015bcie pracownik\u00f3w bank\u00f3w stwierdzono na podstawie przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 ankietowych, kt\u00f3rych wyniki zosta\u0142y zweryfikowane w drodze wywiad\u00f3w strukturyzowanych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BABAKUS, E.; YAVAS, U.; KARAPETE, O. M.; AVCI, T.: The Effect of Management Commitment to Service Quality on Employees\u2019 Affective and Performance Outcomes. In: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 2003, Vol. 31, pp. 272-286. ISSN 0092-0703.||BAUMANN, Ch.; ELLIOT, G.; BURTON, S.: Modeling customer satisfaction and loyalty: survey data versus data mining. In: Journal of Services Marketing, 2012, Vol. 26, Iss: 3, pp.148-157. ISSN 0887-6045. [accessed 2013-03-02]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1108\/08876041211223951>.||BHUTTO, N. A.; LAGHARI, M. K.; BUTT, F. D.: A Comparative Study of Organizational Climate and Job Safisfaction in Public, Private and Foreign Banks. In: Asian Social Science, 2012, Vol. 8, pp. 259-267. ISSN 1911-2025. [accessed 2013-03- 02]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5539\/ass.v8n4p259>.||COELHO, F.; AUGUSTO, M.: Job Characteristics and the Creativity of Frontline Service Employees. In: Journal of Service Research, 2010, 13 (4), pp. 426-438. ISSN 1552-7379.   [accessed 2012-12-21]. Available from WWW:  <http:\/\/jsr.sagepub.com\/content\/13\/4\/426.full.pdf+html>.||CROXFORD, H.; ABRAMSON, F., JABLONOWSKI, A.: The art of better retail banking. John Wiley & Sohs, Ltd., Chichester, 2006. ISBN 0-470-01320-6.||DELOITTE: Prieskum: Viac ako polovica Slov\u00e1kov nie je vern\u00e1 jednej banke. Bratislava, Tla\u010dov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, 21.6.2012. [accessed 2013-02-03]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/view\/sk_SK\/sk\/press\/sk-press-releases\/0b5e168d47 e08310VgnVCM2000001b56f00aRCRD.htm>.||ERNST & YOUNG: (2012). Nov\u00e1 \u00e9ra bankovnictv\u00ed. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed klienti cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby banky vy\u0161ly v\u00edce vst\u0159\u00edc jejich pot\u0159eb\u00e1m. Praha, Tla\u010dov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, 25.6.2012. [accessed 2013-02-03]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.ey.com\/CZ\/cs\/Newsroom\/News-releases\/2012_Nova-era-bankovnictvi>.||FASSIN, Y.; GOSSELIN, D.: The Collapse of a European Bank in the Financial Crisis: An Analysis from Stakeholder and Ethical Perspectives. In: Journal of Business Ethics. Springer, 2011, No. 102, pp. 169-191. ISSN 1573-0697.||GELADE, G. A.; YOUNG, S.: Test of a service profit chain model in the retail banking sector. In: Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 2005, Vol. 78, pp. 1-22. ISSN 2044-8325. [accessed 2012-12-29]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.bpsjournals.co.uk\/10.1348\/096317904X22926 >.||HESKETT, J. L.; JONES, T. O.; LOVERMAN, G. W.; SASSER, W. E.; SCHLESINGER, L. A.: Putting the Service-Profit Chain to Work. In: Harvard Business Review, 1994. [accessed 2012-12-02]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/pagesetup.com\/images\/content\/hbr-article.pdf>.||CHATTERJEE, Ch.; LEFCOVITCH, A.: Corporate social responsibility and banks. In: Amicus Curiae, Issue 78, 2009. [accessed 2012-12-15]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/sasspace.sas.ac.uk\/2304\/1\/Amicus78_ChatterjeeLefcovitch.pdf>.||ICKE, B. T.; CALISCAN, E. N.; AYTURK, Y.; ICKE, M. A.: An Empirical Research of Ethical Banking in Turkey. In: Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 2011, Vol. 7, pp. 289-304. ISSN 1548-6583.||KAMAKURA, W. A.; MITTAL, V.; DE-ROSA, F.; MAZZON, J. A.: Assessing the Service-Profit Chain. In: Marketing Science, 2002, Vol. 21, pp. 294-317. ISSN 1526- 548X.||LAGES, C. R.; PIERCY, N. F.: Key Drivers of Frontline Employee Generation of Ideas for Customer Service Improvement. In: Journal of Service Research, 2012, Vol. 15, pp. 215-230. ISSN 1552-7379. [accessed 2012-12-02]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/jsr.sagepub.com\/content\/15\/2\/215.full.pdf+html>.||MADDERN, H.; MAULL, R.; SMART, A.: Customer satisfaction and service quality in UK financial services. In: International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 2007, Vol. 27, pp. 999-1019. ISSN 0144-3577. [accessed 2012-12-28]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1108\/01443570710775838>.||MANDAHACHITARA, R.; POOLTHANG, Y. (2011). A model of customer loyalty and corporate social responsibility. In: Journal of Service Marketing, 2011, Vol. 25, Iss: 2, pp. 123-133. ISSN 0887-6045. [accessed 2012-12-28]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1108\/08876041111119840>.||MATZLER, K.; RENZL, B.: The Relationship between Interpersonal Trust, Employee Saficfaction, and Employee Loyalty. In: Total Quality Management, 2006, Vol. 17, pp. 1261-1271. ISSN 1360-0613.||McDONALD, L. M.; RUNDLE-THIELE, S.: Corporate social responsibility and bank customer satisfaction. In: Internal Journal of Bank Marketing, 2008, Vol. 26, pp. 170- 182. ISSN 0265-2323.||PAULET, E.: Banking ethics. In: Corporate Governance, 2011, Vol. 11, pp. 293-300. ISSN 1472-0701. [accessed 2013-04-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1108\/14720701111138715>.||SLOVENSK\u00c1 BANKOV\u00c1 ASOCI\u00c1CIA: Etick\u00fd k\u00f3dex b\u00e1nk v oblasti ochrany spotrebite\u013ea. Bratislava, 2007. [accessed 2012-12-29]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.vub.sk\/files\/sekundarna-navigacia\/o-banke\/hodnoty- principy\/compliance\/eticke-kodexy\/ombudsman_eticky_kodex.pdf>.||RYNES, S. L.; GERHART, B.; MINETTE, A.: The importance of pay in employee motivation: discrepancies between what people say and what they do. In: Human Resource management, 2004, Vol.43, pp. 381-394. ISSN 1748-8583. [accessed 2012- 12-02].  Available from WWW: <ftp:\/\/ftp.cba.uri.edu\/classes\/beauvais\/HPR412\/Rynes_et_al_2004.pdf>||SAARI, L. M.; JUDGE, T. A.: Employee attitudes and job satisfaction. In: Human Resource Management, 2004, Vol. 43, pp. 395-407. ISSN 1748-8583. [accessed 2012- 12-29]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.interscience.wiley.com\/10.1002\/hrm.20032.||SAN-JOSE, L.; RETOLAZA, J. L., GUTIERREZ-GOIRIA, J.: Are Ethical Banks Different? A comparative analysis using Radical Afffinity Index. In: Journal of Business Ethics, 2011, No. 11, pp. 151-173. ISSN 1573-0697.||SAURA, I. G.; CONTR\u00cd, G. B.; TAULET, A. C.; VELASQUES, B. M.: Relationships among customer orientation, service orientation and job safisfaction in financial services. In: Journal of Service Management, 2005, Vol. 16, pp. 497-520. ISSN 1757- 5818.||TEA, G.; PAULI\u0160I\u010c, M.; KRSTINI\u010c-NI\u017dI\u010c, M.: Bank Commitment to Etics. In: Information Management and Business Review, 2011, Vol. 3, pp. 250-250. ISSN 2047- 0398.||WATKINS, J. P.: Banking Ethics and the Goldman Rule. In: Journal of Economic Issues, 2011, Vol. XLV, No. 2. ISSN 0021-3624. [accessed 2012-12-02]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2753\/JEI00213624450213>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Spokojenost zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a akceptace klientsk\u00fdch pot\u0159eb v \u010desk\u00e9m a slovensk\u00e9m bankovnictv\u00ed","title_de":"Die zufriedenheit der mitarbeiter und die akzeptanz der bed\u00fcrfnisse der kunden im tschechischen und slowakischen bankwesen","title_en":"Employee satisfaction and the acceptance of clients needs in the Czech and Slovak banking","title_pl":"Zadowolenie pracownik\u00f3w i akceptacja potrzeb klienta w czeskiej i s\u0142owackiej bankowo\u015bci","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":17,"citation_spage":6,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21417"},{"id":21418,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"Bu\u0161ovsk\u00e1, Monika; Petrovick\u00e1, Ivana","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Vznik jednotn\u00e9ho trhu je jednou z hlavn\u00edch priorit v procesu integrace Evropsk\u00e9 unie, a proto mezi hlavn\u00edmi c\u00edli EU nalezneme tak\u00e9 harmonizaci da\u0148ov\u00fdch pravidel. Tato pr\u00e1ce se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou, zda Evropsk\u00e1 unie tento c\u00edl napl\u0148uje a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1nu vzniku jednotn\u00e9ho trhu. Zam\u011b\u0159uje se na ot\u00e1zku, zda da\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my konverguj\u00ed ve smyslu sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fdch kv\u00f3t a da\u0148ov\u00fdch mix\u016f. K ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to hypot\u00e9zy byly pou\u017eity metody Beta a Sigma konvergence. V\u00fdsledek prezentuje slo\u017eitost p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 harmonizace a stejn\u011b tak konvergenci, ke kter\u00e9 jak v oblasti da\u0148ov\u00fdch kv\u00f3t, tak v oblasti da\u0148ov\u00fdch mix\u016f b\u011bhem analyzovan\u00fdch obdob\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed. Poukazuje ov\u0161em tak\u00e9 na skute\u010dnost mo\u017en\u00e9ho ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed konvergence da\u0148ov\u00fdch mix\u016f a da\u0148ov\u00fdch kv\u00f3t nikoliv ze strany integrace Evropsk\u00e9 unie ale celosv\u011btov\u00e9 globalizace.","abstract_de":"Bildung eines Binnenmarktes ist eine der wichtigsten Priorit\u00e4ten w\u00e4hrend des Integrationsprozesses der Europ\u00e4ischen Union. Zu diesem Zweck war es geplant, steuerlichen Regelungen in der gesamten Gemeinschaft zu vereinheitlichen. Die zentrale Frage dieser Arbeit ist, ob die Europ\u00e4ische Union wurde um das Ziel der Binnenmarkt. Es konzentriert sich auf die Frage, ob die Steuersystemen sind im Rahmen der Steuer-und Abgabenbelastung und Steuern Mixe konvergieren. Beta und Sigma Konvergenzen sind f\u00fcr die Erf\u00fcllung des Ziels des verwendeten Papiers. Die Ergebnisse pr\u00e4sentieren die Schwierigkeiten bei der steuerlichen Harmonisierung und Konvergenz auf dem Gebiet der Steuern Quoten und Steuern Mixe w\u00e4hrend der analysierten Periode als gut. Die Ergebnisse auch darauf hin, die Tatsache der m\u00f6gliche Einfluss nicht von der EU- Integration, sondern von Welt Globalisierung.","abstract_en":"Formation of a single market is one of the main priorities during the integration process of the European Union. For this purpose it was planned to unify tax rules throughout the entire Community. The main question of this paper is whether the European Union has been meeting the objective of single market. It focuses on a question whether the tax systems are converging in the context of fiscal pressure and tax mixes. Beta and Sigma convergences are used for meeting the goal of the paper. The results present the difficulty of tax harmonization and convergence at the field of tax quotas and tax mixes during the analysed period as well. Results also point out the fact of possible influence not by the EU integration but by world globalization.","abstract_pl":"Powstanie jednolitego rynku jest jednym z g\u0142\u00f3wnych priorytet\u00f3w w procesie integracji z Uni\u0105 Europejsk\u0105, a wi\u0119c jednym z g\u0142\u00f3wnych cel\u00f3w Unii Europejskiej, istnieje r\u00f3wnie\u017c harmonizacj\u0119 przepis\u00f3w podatkowych. Dokument ten odnosi si\u0119 do kwestii, czy Unia Europejska i D\u0105\u017cenie do tego celu jest realizacja planu jednolitego rynku. Skupia si\u0119 na pytaniu, czy systemy podatkowe zbie\u017cne w sensie zbie\u017cno\u015bci kwoty podatku oraz mieszanki podatkowych. Aby sprawdzi\u0107 t\u0119 hipotez\u0119, metody stosowano beta i Sigma konwergencji.Wynik przedstawia z\u0142o\u017cono\u015b\u0107 bezpo\u015bredniej harmonizacji podatkowej, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c sp\u00f3jno\u015b\u0107, do kt\u00f3rej kwota podatku, wi\u0119c w podatku miesza w analizowanym okresie. Ale wskazuje r\u00f3wnie\u017c na fakt ewentualnego wp\u0142ywu nie przez integracj\u0119 Unii Europejskiej, ale globalizacja.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ASHWORTH, J.; HEYNDELS B.: The evolution of national tax structures in view of the EMU. The Economic and Business Consequences of the EMU \u2013 A Challenge for Governments, Financial Institutions and Firms (Ed.), 2000.||AD\u00c1MKOVA, V.: Ekonomick\u00e1 a politick\u00e1 integrace Evropy: vybran\u00e9 kapitoly. Praha, Oeconomica, 2003.||BARRO, R. J.; SALA-I-MARTIN, X.: Convergence, Journal of Political Economy. 100, 223-251, 1992.||BAUMOL, W.: Productivity growth, convergence and welfare: what the long-run data show. American Economic Review, 76(5), 1075-1085, 1986.||BECKER, J.; ELSAYYAD, M.: The Evolution and Convergence of OECD Tax Systems. Verein f\u00fcr Socialpolitik, vol. 13(1-2), pp. 4-18, 02, 2012, Available from WWW <intereconomics.eu\/downloads\/getfile.php?id=676>.||DELGADO, F. J.: Are the tax mix and the fiscal pressure converging in the European union? Working Papers, No 11-06, 2006, Instituto de Estudios Fiscales.||BOYLE, G. E.; MCCARTHY, T. G.: A simple measure of beta convergence. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 59(2), 257-264. 1997.||BOYLE, G. E.; MCCARTHY, T. G.: A simple measure of beta convergence. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 59(2), 257-264. 1997.||ESTEVE, V.; SOSVILLA-RIVERO, S.; TAMARIT, C.: Convergence in fiskal pressure across EU countries. Applied Economics Letters, 7(2), 117-123, 2000.||EUROPEAN COMMISSION: Konsolidovan\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed smlouvy o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie. [online]. 2010, [accessed 2013-01-06]. Available from WWW <http:\/\/eur- lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:083:0047:0200:cs:PDF>.||FURCEDI, D.: \u03b2 and \u03c3-convergence: a mathematical relation of causality. Economics Letters, 89(2), 212-215, 2005.||KUB\u00c1TOV\u00c1, K.; VAN\u010cUROV\u00c1, A.; FOLTYSOV\u00c1, M.: Impact of globalization on taxation mixes in OECD countries during 1965-2003. No 01-08., pp. 40-53, Prague Economic Papers, 2008.||KUB\u00c1TOV\u00c1, K.: Da\u0148ov\u00e1 teorie a politika, 5. aktualiz. vyd., Praha: Wolters Kluwer \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, 2010.||L\u00c1CHOV\u00c1, L.: Da\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. 1. vyd., Praha: ASPI, 2007.||OECD: Tax Revenue Statistics 2012 edition. [online]. 2012, [accessed 2012-12-08]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/tax\/taxpolicyanalysis\/oecdtaxdatabase.htm#ssc>.||SOSVILLA, R.; SIM\u00d3N & GALINDO, M.; \u00c1NGEL & ALONSO, M. J.: Tax burden convergence in Europe. Estudios de Econom\u00eda Aplicada, vol. 17, pp. 183-191, 2001.||SLAV\u00cdK, C.; Re\u00e1ln\u00e1 konvergence \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky k Evropsk\u00e9 unii v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi nov\u00fdmi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, Politick\u00e1 ekonomie 1\/2007, 2007. Available from WWW <http:\/\/www.vse.cz\/polek\/abstrakt.php3?IDcl=588>.||\u0160VEHL\u00cdK, M.: Da\u0148ov\u00e1 harmonizace v EU. [online presentation]. PF UK, [accessed 12. 12. 2013]. Available from WWW <http:\/\/svehlik.cz\/downloads\/P6728151812.pdf>.||EUROPEAN COMMISSION: Taxation trends 2012 [online]. 2012, 2012 [accessed 2012-12-01]. Available from WWW <http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/taxation_customs\/taxation\/gen_info\/economic_analysis\/tax_structu res\/index_en.htm>.||VINTILA, G.; IONANA, L. T.: Fiscal Pressure and Tax Mix Convergence in the European Union. 2012.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Konverguj\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 mixy v zem\u00edch Evropsk\u00e9 unie?","title_de":"Gibt es eine Konvergenz im steuern Mix in der Europ\u00e4ischen Union?","title_en":"Convergence of tax revenues in the European Union","title_pl":"Tax zbiega mixes w unii europejskiej?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":28,"citation_spage":18,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21418"},{"id":21419,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"Gurinov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina; Hovorkov\u00e1 Valentov\u00e1, Vladim\u00edra","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek je zam\u011b\u0159en na p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed a zhodnocen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u011br \u0161ikmosti, kter\u00e9 se b\u011b\u017en\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ve statistick\u00e9 a ekonomicko-statistick\u00e9 literatu\u0159e. Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee p\u0159i jejich praktick\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u00edch d\u00e1vaj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto protich\u016fdn\u00e9 informace a nevedou k jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm o \u0161ikmosti dan\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed. Byla provedena aplikace vybran\u00fdch m\u011br \u0161ikmosti na p\u0159\u00edkladech dat z konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed praxe a z\u00e1rove\u0148 prob\u011bhly i simulace na smy\u0161len\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u00edch. Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy nast\u00e1v\u00e1 mezi t\u0159emi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi charakteristikami \u00farovn\u011b jeden z klasick\u00fdch vztah\u016f x\u0302 < x\u0303 < x\u0304, resp. x\u0302 > x\u0303 > x\u0304, pak v\u0161echny uveden\u00e9 m\u00edry \u0161ikmosti identifikuj\u00ed kladnou \u010di z\u00e1pornou \u0161ikmost shodn\u011b. V ostatn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech je t\u0159eba zm\u011bnit standardn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fdpo\u010dtu t\u011bchto m\u011br.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel ist auf die Beschreibung und Bewertung verschiedener Ma\u00dfe von Schiefen, die in der statistischen und \u00f6konomisch-statistischen Literatur aufgef\u00fchrt werden, orientiert. Es wurde festgestellt, dass die Verwendung dieser Ma\u00dfe mit konkreten Daten in der Praxis relativ oft zu widerspr\u00fcchliche Informationen f\u00fchrt und nicht zu einem eindeutigen Beschluss \u00fcber die Schiefe von einer bestimmten Verteilung f\u00fchrt. Es wurden bestimmte Schiefenma\u00dfe bei einigen Beispielen aus der Praxis berechnet. Zugleich wurden die gleichen Ma\u00dfe mit fiktiven Zahlen berechnet. In dem Fall, wenn unter den wichtigsten Lageparametern eine von den klassischen Relationen  x\u0302 < x\u0303 < x\u0304, oder x\u0302 > x\u0303 > x\u0304 gilt, wurde festgestellt, dass alle genannten Schiefenma\u00dfe \u00fcbereinstimmend auf die positive oder auf die negative Schiefe zeigen. In anderen F\u00e4llen ist es notwendig, die konventionelle Einstellung zu \u00e4ndern.","abstract_en":"This paper is focused on the presentation and evaluation of various measures of skewness which are commonly included in statistical and economic-statistical books. It was found that they quite often provide antagonistic information and do not lead to explicit conclusions about skewness of a frequency distribution. The application of selected measures of skewness on real data was done and at the same time the simulations based on fictive data were carried out. We found that in the case when there is a classic relationship among three principal measures of central tendency x\u0302 < x\u0303 < x\u0304 (the mode < the median < the arithmetic mean) x\u0302 > x\u0303 > x\u0304, all the selected measures of skewness provide the same information about skewness of the frequency distribution. In other situations it is necessary to change the standard approach to a calculation of these measures.","abstract_pl":"Ten artyku\u0142 koncentruje si\u0119 na prezentacji i oceny r\u00f3\u017cnych pomiaru uko\u015bno\u015bci, kt\u00f3re si\u0119 cz\u0119sto pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 w literaturze statystycznej oraz ekonomiczno-statystycznej. By\u0142o stwierdzono, \u017ce w praktyce na specyficznych informacjach, mo\u017ee da\u0107 cz\u0119sto sprzeczne informacje i nie prowadz\u0105 do jednoznacznych wniosk\u00f3w na temat uko\u015bno\u015bci rozdzieleni.By\u0142a wykonana aplikacja r\u00f3\u017enych pomiaru uko\u015bno\u015bci na przyk\u0142adach danych z okre\u015blonej praktyki i jednocze\u015bnie wykonana symulacja na fikcyjnych danych. By\u0142o stwierdzono, \u017ce w przypadku, kiedy pomi\u0119dzy trzema najwa\u017eniejszymi cechami poziomu jeden z klasycznych zale\u017eno\u015bci  x\u0302 < x\u0303 < x\u0304, lub x\u0302 > x\u0303 > x, p\u00f3\u017aniej wszystkie wspomniane pomiary uko\u015bno\u015bci rozpoznaj\u0105 pozytywn\u0105 b\u0105dz negatywn\u0105 uko\u015bno\u015b\u0107 identycznie. W innych przypadkach si\u0119 musi zmieni\u0107 standartow\u0105 metod\u0119 do obliczania tych pomiaru.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"CYHELSK\u00dd, L.: Teorie statistiky I. Praha: SNTL, 1990. ISBN 80-03-00421-7.||CYHELSK\u00dd, L.: Statistika v p\u0159\u00edkladech. Praha: SNTL\/SVTL, 1976||CYHELSK\u00dd, L.: Popisn\u00e1 statistika I. Praha: SPN, 1970.||CYHELSK\u00dd, L.; NOV\u00c1K, I.: Statistika. I. d\u00edl. Praha: SNTL\/SVTL, 1967.||CYHELSK\u00dd, L.; KAHOUNOV\u00c1, J.; HINDLS, R.: Element\u00e1rn\u00ed statistick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza. Praha: Management Press, 1999. ISBN 80-85943-18-2.||\u010cERM\u00c1K, V. Teorie statistiky. P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka pro studenty oboru EZ. D\u00edl I. Praha: V\u0160E Praha, 1987.||DORI\u0106, D.; NIKOLI\u0106-DORI\u0106 E.; JEVREMOVI\u0106, V.; MALISI\u0106, J.: On measuring skewness and kurtoisis. Quality and Quantity. 43(3), 2009. ISSN 0033-5177.||PEARSON, K.: Contribution to the Mathematical Theory of Evolution, II: variation in homogenous material. [online]. Great Britain, London: The Royal Society of London, 1895. [accessed 2013-04-15]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/186\/343.full.pdf+html?sid=ba8c366f- 63ef-483d-bf8c-b06a38aa3f9f>.||PEC\u00c1KOV\u00c1, V., et al: \u0160tatistick\u00e9 metody pre ekon\u00f3mov. Bratislava: Iura Edition, 2009. ISBN 978-80-8078-284-9.||TRIOLA, M. F.: Elementary Statistics Technology Update. Boston: Pearson Education, 2012. ISBN 0-321-69450-3.||YULE, G. U.: \u00davod do teorie statistiky. Praha: St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad statistick\u00fd, 1926.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u0161ikmosti rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u010detnost\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f","title_de":"Das Messen der Schiefe der h\u00e4ufigkeitsverteilungen von \u00f6konomischen Daten","title_en":"Measurement of skewness of the economic data frequency distribution","title_pl":"Pomiary uko\u015bno\u015bci rozdzieleni cz\u0119sto\u015bci danych ekonomicznych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":39,"citation_spage":29,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21419"},{"id":21420,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"MacGregor Pelik\u00e1nov\u00e1, Radka","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Spole\u010dnost 21. glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhem jsou siln\u011b poznamen\u00e1ny informa\u010dn\u00edmi a komunika\u010dn\u00edmi technologiemi a jejich vyu\u017eit\u00edm. Internetov\u00fd prostor se stal ar\u00e9nou pro nov\u00fd zp\u016fsob podnik\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b e-commerce. Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee e-domiciliace m\u00e1 technick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b vliv dom\u00e9nov\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na na e-Commerce a jeho \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost z\u016fstav\u00e1 sporn\u00fdm. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed studii a reflexn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu ohledn\u011b charakteristick\u00fdch rys\u016f a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi dom\u00e9nov\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny a e-commerce z n\u00e1rodn\u00edho i glob\u00e1ln\u00edho, podnikatelsk\u00e9ho i z\u00e1kaznick\u00e9ho pohledu. Toto vede k d\u00edl\u010d\u00edm z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed diskusi a podn\u011bt\u016fm pro dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitost dom\u00e9nov\u00fdch jmen pro e-Commerce se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l zjevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Die Gesellschaft des 21. Jahrhunderts mit ihrem globalen Markt ist stark durch die Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik gezeichnet. Der Internet-Raum ist eine Arena f\u00fcr eine neue Art der Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrung, n\u00e4mlich den Internethandel, geworden. Es gibt keinen Zweifel daran, dass die e-Domiciliation eine technische Bedeutung hat. Jedoch bleibt die Auswirkung des Domain-Namen f\u00fcr den E-Commerce und seinen Erfolg fraglich. Dieser Artikel legt eine interdisziplin\u00e4re Studie und eine reflektierende Analyse \u00fcber die charakteristischen Zeichen und die reziproke Auswirkung zwischen Domain-Namen und Internethandel aus der sowohl nationalen Gesch\u00e4fts- und Kundenperspektive vor. Dieses f\u00fchrt zu einigen Schlussfolgerungen sowie auch zu weiteren Diskussions- und Vorschlagslinien f\u00fcr zus\u00e4tzliche Forschungen. In jedem Fall scheint die Anerkennung der Bedeutung von Domain-Namen f\u00fcr den Internethandel immer mehr an Bedeutung zu gewinnen.","abstract_en":"The 21st century society together with its global market relies heavily on using information and communication technology and on employing e-commerce. Well established and regarded academic and practical opinion streams proclaim the heavy importance of e- commerce on current business. No doubt e-domiciliation has a technical significance. However, the impact of the verbal transcription of an e-address, a domain name, for e- commerce and its success is yet questionable. This issue requires interdisciplinary study and comparative analysis reflecting business reality, legal framework, behaviour patterns, consumer choices, national particularities and industry specifics. This paper researches and summarizes the underlying setting, concepts, functions, and attempts to analyze the features, role, and function of domain names from a Czech, European, and even global and super-temporal perspective and link it to the manner and success rate of e-commerce. Various surveys, data collection and case observations are linked to published opinions in order to be compared, contrasted and if possible reconciled. This leads to a number of conclusions reflecting the ultimate goal. This is to enhance awareness about differences in perception of various types of domains based on the origins of business and customers as well as involved industry branches. From both business and consumer perspectives, the recognition of the significance of domain names for e-commerce and the interaction between the business itself, its intellectual property portfolio, domain and domain name is on the rise.","abstract_pl":"Spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwo XXI funkcjonuj\u0105ce na globalnym rynku znajduje si\u0119 pod du\u017cym wp\u0142ywem technologii informacyjno\u2013komunikacyjnych oraz ich wykorzystywania. Przestrze\u0144 wirtualna sta\u0142a si\u0119 aren\u0105 nowego sposobu prowadzenia dzia\u0142alno\u015bci - a mianowicie e-commerce, czyli handlu elektronicznego. Nie ma w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci, \u017ce e-rezydencja ma znaczenie techniczne. Jednak wp\u0142yw nazwy domeny na handel elektroniczny i jego sukces pozostaje kwesti\u0105 sporn\u0105. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono badania interdyscyplinarne oraz analiz\u0119 refleksyjn\u0105 dotycz\u0105c\u0105 cech charakterystycznych oraz wzajemnego oddzia\u0142ywania pomi\u0119dzy nazwami domen a e-commerce z punktu widzenia krajowego i globalnego, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c z punktu widzenia przedsi\u0119biorcy i klienta. To jest podstaw\u0105 do sformu\u0142owania cz\u0105stkowych wniosk\u00f3w oraz podj\u0119cia dalszej dyskusji i kontynuowania dalszych bada\u0144. Wa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 nazw domen staje si\u0119 w ka\u017cdym razie dla handlu elektronicznego coraz bardziej odczuwalna.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BAINBRIDGE, D.: Information Technology Law. 6  Edition. Essex, UK: Pearson Education, 2008. ISBN 978-1-4058-4666-0.||B\u00cdLKOV\u00c1, R.; DVO\u0158\u00c1K, J.: Possibilities in advancement of e-shop. In Scienitific papers of the University of Pardubice. Series D, Faculty of Economics and Administration, 2012, Vol. 25, Iss. 3, pp. 30-41. ISSN 1211-555X.||B\u00dcCKING, J.; ANGSTER, H.: Domainrecht. 2nd Edition. Stuttgart, Germany: Kohlhammer Druckerei, 2010. ISBN 978-3-17-019820-3.||CLARKE, R.: Seeking Success in E \u2013 Business. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic, 2003. ISBN 1-4020-7450.||DANKS, Ch.: Role and significance of domain name registration. Cyberhostpro. Available form WWW <https:\/\/www.cyberhostpro.com\/domain-hosting\/role-significance-domain-registration\/>.||D\u011aDKOV\u00c1, J.; Trademarks for Quality, for Origin, and Their Significance for Customers on the Czech-German Borderland. ACC Journal \u2013 Issue B, 2012, Vol. 18, Iss. 2, pp. 34-41. ISSN 1803-9782.||HUBER, F.; HITZELBERGER, F.: Ratgeber Domain - Namen. 2  Edition. Norderstedt, Germany: Book on demand, 2010. ISBN 978-3-8391-7389-3.||IRVINE, Ch.: Top 10 most expensive domain names [8] . In The Telegraph, 10 March 2010. ISSN 0307-1225. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/technology\/news\/7412544\/Top-10-most-expensive- domain-names.html>.||KELLER, K. L.: Strategick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zna\u010dky. Praha, CZ: Grada, 2007. ISBN 80-247-1481.||MacGREGOR PELIK\u00c1NOV\u00c1, R.: Ekonomick\u00e9, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a technick\u00e9 aspekty dom\u00e9nov\u00fdch jmen v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed perspektiv\u011b. Ostrava, CZ: Key Publishing, 2012. 245 p. ISBN 978-80-7418-165-8.||MacGREGOR PELIK\u00c1NOV\u00c1, R.: And the best top level domain for European enterprises is ... In International and Comparative Law Review, 2012, Vol. 12, Iss. 2, pp. 41-57. ISSN 1213-8770.||MacGREGOR PELIK\u00c1NOV\u00c1, R.: New top level domains \u2013 pending success or disaster? In Journal on Legal and Economic Issues of Central Europe, 2012, Vol. 3, Iss. 1, pp. 75-81. ISSN 2043-085X.||MANDAL, P.: Inter-country analysis of e-business. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 2004, Vol. 7, Iss. 2, pp. 1-5. ISSN 1097-198X.||POL\u010c\u00c1K, R.: Internet a prom\u011bny pr\u00e1va. Praha, CZ: Auditorium, 2012, 384 p. ISBN 978-80-87284-22-3.||SALOMON, S. Domain - Namen. Untersuchung eines vielseitigen Namentyps. Saarbr\u00fccken, GE: AV AkademikerVerlag, 2012. 117 p. ISBN 978-3-639-44244-1.||SCHUMACHER, T.; ERNSTSCHNEIDER, T.; WIEHAGER, A.: Domain-Namen im Internet. Berlin, GE: Springer-Verlag, 2002. 231 p. ISBN 3-540-42910-7.||SHIH, Hung-Pin: Extended technology acceptance model of Internet utilization behaviour. Journal of Information & Management, 2004, Vol. 41, Iss. 6, pp. 719-729.||STECHER, M. W.: Webvertising \u2013 Unfair Competition and Trademarks on the Internet. The Hague, NL: Kluwer law International, 1999. 267 p. ISBN 90-411-9709-9.||TELEC, I.: Nov\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk ve spole\u010dnosti s\u00edt\u00ed. In Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed rozhledy, 2012, Vol. 20, Issue 23\/24, pp. 853-855. ISSN 1210-6410.||TI\u0160LEROV\u00c1, K.: What are advantages of internet shopping as perceived by customers? ACC Journal \u2013 Issue B, 2012, vol. 18, Iss. 2, pp. 188-195. ISSN 1803-9782.||Clearing House Official Agent. New gTLD list [27.4.2013]. Available from WWW <http:\/\/www.newgtldsite.com\/new-gtld-list\/>.||\u010cESK\u00dd STATISTICK\u00dd \u00da\u0158AD: Datab\u00e1ze Eurostat. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed internetu \u2013 podniky [accessed 2013-06-03]. Available from WWW <http:\/\/apl.czso.cz\/pll\/eutab\/html.h?ptabkod=tin00110>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"domain name||top Level Domain (TLD)||Internet||e-Commerce","title_cs":"(Ne)d\u016fle\u017eitost dom\u00e9nov\u00fdch jmen pro e-commerce","title_de":"Die (un)bedeutung der domain namen f\u00fcr den internethandel","title_en":"The (in)significance of domain names for e-commerce","title_pl":"(nie)wa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 nazwy domeny dla handlu elektronicznego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Domain name, Top Level Domain (TLD), Internet, e-Commerce","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":52,"citation_spage":40,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21420"},{"id":21421,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"MacGregor, Robert K.","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Po velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b zlat\u00e9ho v\u011bku Euroz\u00f3ny nastaly pro evropskou integraci t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u010dasy, kter\u00e9 odhalily praskliny v samotn\u00fdch z\u00e1kladech a (a\u017e do t\u00e9 doby) skryt\u00e9 my\u0161lenky a n\u00e1zory kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na EU sc\u00e9n\u011b. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 emoce a r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b pocitu z\u00e1vazku se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my sp\u00ed\u0161e rozd\u011bluj\u00ed ne\u017e sbli\u017euj\u00ed velk\u00e9 duo, ta\u017en\u00e9 s\u00edly Euroz\u00f3ny, a dokonce i samotn\u00e9 EU. Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee evropsk\u00e1 integrace po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky je produktem spojen\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9ho a n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed. V roce 2013 se zd\u00e1, \u017ee tato \u00fa\u010delov\u00e1 dualita se rozpad\u00e1. Smyslem tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je v\u00fdzkum a anal\u00fdzu n\u011bkolik aspekt\u016f a prvk\u016f francouzsko- n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho polaristick\u00e9ho vztahu scen\u00e9rii Euroz\u00f3ny. Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed a komparatistika vedou k \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou podlo\u017eeny daty.","abstract_de":"Nach einem sehr kurzen \u201egoldenen Zeitalter\u201c der Eurozone ist die europ\u00e4ische Integration auf schwierige Zeiten getroffen, die Spr\u00fcnge in der Grundlage und die (bis jetzt) versteckten Gedanken und Meinungen der Schl\u00fcsselakteure in dem EU-Stadium aufgedeckt haben. Die neuen Gef\u00fchle und die unterschiedlichen Ebenen der Verpflichtung, sich mit den aktuellen Problemen auseinanderzusetzen, scheint das gro\u00dfe Duo, die treibenden Kr\u00e4fte der Eurozone, und sogar die EU selbst mehr zu teilen als zu verbinden. Es sollte angemerkt werden, dass die europ\u00e4ische Integration nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg ein Produkt eines Treffens des franz\u00f6sischen und deutschen Verstandes ist. Im Jahre 2013 scheint es, dass diese Dualit\u00e4t des Zweckes auseinanderf\u00e4llt. Ziel dieses Artikels ist es, einige Aspekte und Punkte der franz\u00f6sisch-deutschen Hassliebe in Bezug auf die Eurozonenlandschaft zu erforschen und zu analysieren Die Beobachtung und die Vergleichsmethoden f\u00fchren zu einigen \u00fcberraschenden Ergebnissen, die durch Daten gest\u00fctzt werden.","abstract_en":"After a very short time of the \u201cGolden Age of the Eurozone\u201d hard times have arisen for European integration. They revealed cracks in the very foundations, and (until then) hidden thoughts and opinions of key players in the EU arena. Recent emotions and different levels of a sense of obligation to deal with current problems seem to divide instead of bring together the big DUO, the Eurozone\u2019s traction force, and even the EU itself. It should be noted that European integration after the Second World War was a product of the combination of French and German ways of thinking. In 2013, it seems that this purpose-built duality is falling apart. The aim of this paper is to research and analyze several aspects and elements of the Franco- German polarity relationship to the Eurozone scenery. Observation and comparison leads to a number of surprising results, which are supported by the data.","abstract_pl":"Po bardzo kr\u00f3tkim okresie \u201eZ\u0142otego Wieku\u201d strefy euro, dla integracji europejskiej nadesz\u0142y trudne czasy, kt\u00f3re ujawni\u0142y p\u0119kni\u0119cia w samych fundamentach i (a\u017c do tej pory) skryte my\u015bli i opinie kluczowych aktor\u00f3w dzia\u0142aj\u0105cych na scenie UE. Niedawne emocje i r\u00f3\u017cne poziomy poczucia obowi\u0105zku rozwi\u0105zania obecnych problem\u00f3w bardziej rozdzielaj\u0105, ani\u017celi zbli\u017caj\u0105 Wielk\u0105 Dw\u00f3jk\u0119, si\u0142y nap\u0119dzaj\u0105ce stref\u0119 euro a nawet sam\u0105 Uni\u0119. Nale\u017cy zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce integracja europejska po 2. wojnie \u015bwiatowej jest wynikiem po\u0142\u0105czenia my\u015bli francuskiej i niemieckiej. W 2013 roku wydaje si\u0119, \u017ce ten celowy dualizm si\u0119 rozpada. W niniejszym artykule rozpatrywane i analizowane s\u0105 niekt\u00f3re aspekty i elementy francusko- niemieckiej polaryzacji w strefie euro. Obserwacje i por\u00f3wnania prowadz\u0105 do wielu zaskakuj\u0105cych wniosk\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re podparte s\u0105 danymi.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ALEXANDER, H.: Wh y even Hollan de\u2019s backyard says France isn\u2019t working. [online]. The Telegraph, 24th November, 2012. [accessed 2013-06-14]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/francois-hollande\/9700805\/Why-even- Hollandes-backyard-says-France-isnt-working.html>.||ALLEN, T.: Euro respectively. [online]. Eurostat News Release - Euroindicators, 64\/2013 - 22nd April, area and EU 27 government deficit at 3.7% and 4.0% of GDP [2] 2013.[accessed 2013-06-11]. Available from WWW:  <http:\/\/epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/cache\/ITY_PUBLIC\/2-22042013-AP\/EN\/2- 22042013-AP-EN.PDF>.||ANAND, M. R.; GUPTA, G. L.; DASH, R.: The euro zone crisis \u2013 Its dimensions and implications. [online]. In EconPapers. January 2012. [accessed 2013-06-11]. Available from  WWW: <http:\/\/econpapers.repec.org\/scripts\/redir.pf?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esocialsciences. org%2FDownload%2FrepecDownload.aspx%3Ffname%3DA20122610315_20.pdf%26 fcategory%3DArticles%26AId%3D4764%26fref%3Drepec;h=repec:ess:wpaper:id:476 4>.||BOOTLE, R.: Europe has reached a watershed moment and leaders need to refocus . [online]. The Telegraph, 7  May, 2012. [accessed 2013-06-14]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/finance\/comment\/rogerbootle\/9249466\/Europe-has- reached-a-watershed-moment-and-leaders-need-to-refocus.html>.||CARNEGY, H.: Hollande under pressure to speed up reforms . Financial Times, 30th May, 2013, p. 2.||CAVE, A.: France worse off than 1970s: Axa chief [6] . [online]. The Telegraph, 1st June, 2013. [accessed 2013-06-14]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/finance\/financialcrisis\/10093809\/France-worse-off-than- UK-in-the-1970s-Axa-chief.html>.||CODY, E.: France drowing in rules and regulations, critics say. [online]. The Washington Post, 16  April, 2013. [accessed 2013-06-14]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/articles.washingtonpost.com\/2013-04-16\/world\/38587923_1_rules-french- regulations>.||EVANS-PRITCHARD, A.: EU leaders agree \u201cfiscal facility\u201c plan with eye on budget union. [online]. The Telegraph, 19th October, 2012. [accessed 2013-06-14]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/finance\/financialcrisis\/9619305\/EU-leaders- agree-fiscal-facility-plan-with-eye-on-budget-union.html>.||EVANS-PRITCHARD, A.: Germany displaces China as US Treasury\u2019s currency villain. [online]. The Telegraph, 28  November, 2012. [accessed 2013-06-11]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/finance\/currency\/9709882\/Germany-displaces-China-as- US-Treasurys-currency-villain.html>.||GRANT, Ch.: The strategic consequences of the Euro crisis. [online]. Europe\u2019s World, 18th . October, 2010. [accessed 2013-06-13]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.europesworld.org\/NewEnglish\/Home_old\/Article\/tabid\/191\/ArticleType\/A rticleView\/ArticleID\/21728\/ThestrategicconsequencesoftheEurocrisis.aspx>||HEIM, J.: Europe misses the Mark with its Fiscal Impact. [online]. In International Affairs Review, 13th February, 2012. [accessed 2013-06-10]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.iar-gwu.org\/node\/383>.||KIRKUP, J.: EURO doomed from start, says Jacques Delors. [online]. In The Telegraph, 2nd December, 2011. [accessed 2013-06-14]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/finance\/financialcrisis\/8932647\/Euro-doomed-from-start- says-Jacques-Delors.html>.||KOV\u00c1\u0158OV\u00c1, J.; \u0160ULGANOV\u00c1, M.: The real convergence of selected countries to the Euro Zone average economic level. Scientific papers of the University of Pardubice. Series D, Faculty of Economics and Administration, 2012, Vol. 25, Iss. 3, pp. 113-124. ISSN: 1211-555X.||MacGREGOR PELIK\u00c1NOV\u00c1, R.: And the best top level domain for European Enterprises is \u2026 International and Comparative Law Review, 2012, Vol. 12, 2\/2012, pp. 41-58. ISSN 1213-8770.||MacGREGOR PELIK\u00c1NOV\u00c1, R.: Koncepty z oblasti du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed coby inspirace pro evropskou integraci? Acta MUP, 2013, Vol. 4, Iss.1, pp. 54-63. ISSN: 1804-6932.||MacGREGOR, R; PACL\u00cdK, M.: European integration Odyssey - the ship sails on \u2026 but where? In Journal on Legal and Economic Issues of Central Europe, 2013, Vol. IV, Iss.1, pp. ISSN: 2043-0855X.||MACKENZIE, C.: Euro was flawed from the beginning: Jacques Delors accuses European leaders of doing \u2018too little, too late\u2019. [online]. MailOnline. 3 rd  December, 2011. [accessed 2013-06-14]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2069458\/Euro-flawed-beginning-Jacques- Delors-accuses-European-leaders-doing-little-late.html>.||MOUTET, Anne-Elisabeth: Mr Normal has become the Pitiful President. [online]. The Telegraph, 2nd May, 2013. [accessed 2013-06-14]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/francois-hollande\/10033387\/Mr-Normal- has-become-the-Pitiful-President.html>.||PACL\u00cdK, M.: Eurocrisis. PEM, 2012, Vol.3, Iss. 2, pp. 24-30. ISSN: 1804-3550.||Telegraph Staff. France must reform or the euro will die. [online]. The Telegraph, 29th May, 2013. [accessed 2013-06-14]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/finance\/comment\/telegraph-view\/10087934\/France-must- reform-or-the-euro-will-die.html>.||WINTON, N.: European Perspective: Germany finally dragged down by Europe\u2019s mess. [online]. The Detroit News, 12th April, 2013. [accessed 2013-06-12]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.detroitnews.com\/article\/20130412\/OPINION03\/304120341>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"eurozone||crisis||integration||export||GDP","title_cs":"Euro-krize z n\u011bmeck\u00e9 a francouzsk\u00e9 perspektivy v roce 2013","title_de":"Die eurokrise aus deutscher und franz\u00f6sischer perspektive im jahre 2013","title_en":"Euro crisis from german and french perspectives in 2013","title_pl":"Kryzys europejski z perspektywy niemiec i francji w 2013 roku","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Eurozone, Crisis, Integration, Export, GDP","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":63,"citation_spage":53,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21421"},{"id":21422,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"Mach\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1, Vendula","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je identifikovat, jak\u00e9 typy metrik pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed franchisingov\u00e9 firmy k m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti. V teoretick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jsou p\u0159edstavena stanoviska n\u011bkolika autor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se shoduj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee zp\u016fsoby a syst\u00e9my, jak\u00fdmi franchisingov\u00e9 firmy m\u011b\u0159\u00ed svou v\u00fdkonnost, se velmi li\u0161\u00ed, kdy mnoho firem naprosto postr\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00fd jednotn\u00fd a systematick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b n\u011bkolik autor\u016f zmi\u0148uje vhodnost a doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edt ve franchisingu metodu Balanced Scorecard. Autorka provedla empirick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum na toto t\u00e9ma mezi franchisingov\u00fdmi firmami formou online dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed, jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledkem bylo zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsoby m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti se mezi firmami zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed a nej\u010dast\u011bji se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed pouze na finan\u010dn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00edtka. Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pr\u016fzkumu se v\u011bnovala metod\u011b Balanced Scorecard, kde bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jen z\u0159\u00eddka, p\u0159esto\u017ee si firmy, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z oblasti slu\u017eeb, uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed jej\u00ed vhodnost a p\u0159\u00ednos, a to hlavn\u011b z d\u016fvodu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed jak finan\u010dn\u00edch tak nefinan\u010dn\u00edch indik\u00e1tor\u016f.","abstract_de":"Hauptthema dieses Artikels ist die Performance-Messung in Franchising-Unternehmen. Dabei wird untersucht, welche Metriken internationale Franchising-Unternehmen anwenden. Im theoretischen Teil werden die Standpunkte der verschiedenen Autoren kurz vorgestellt. Diese zeigen, dass die M\u00f6glichkeiten f\u00fcr Franchising-Systeme, ihre Leistung zu messen, sehr vielf\u00e4ltig sind. Bei vielen Unternehmen fehlt eine einheitliche und systematische Vorgehensweise. Auf der anderen Seite empfehlen einige Autoren den Einsatz der Balanced- Scorecard-Methode als geeignetes Performance-Messverfahren. Vom Autor wurde zu diesem Thema eine empirische Forschung unter den internationalen Franchising-Systemen in Form von E-Mail und Online-Fragebogen durchgef\u00fchrt, mit dem Ergebnis, dass die Performance- Messung wirklich ein Gebiet mit sehr unterschiedlichen Ans\u00e4tzen bei den einzelnen Unternehmen ist. Der zweite Teil der Forschung hat als Schwerpunkt den Einsatz der Balanced Scorecard und zeigt, dass diese Methode sehr selten in der Praxis verwendet wird, obwohl viele Unternehmen die Vorteile bei der Bewertung sowohl finanzieller als auch nicht- finanzieller Perspektiven durchaus erkannt haben.","abstract_en":"The main field of the study in this article is performance measurement in franchising companies. This paper aims at identifying what types of metrics international franchising companies use in order to measure the performance of their business operations. In the theoretical part, the viewpoints of several authors are briefly introduced showing that the current ways in which franchising systems measure their performance are very diverse, with many companies lacking a unified and systematic approach. On the other hand some authors mention and recommend the use of Balanced Scorecard as an appropriate performance measurement method. Therefore the purpose of this study is to analyze the reality and the current situation among franchising companies and to answer the question of what kind of methods do they use to measure performance and if they know and use the Balanced Scorecard in practice. Empirical research among international franchising systems on this topic was conducted by the author, as an e-mail and online questionnaire, finding out that performance measurement really is an area with various approaches differing from company to company, focusing mostly only on basic financial data in majority of companies. Second part of the research focused on the use of Balanced Scorecard (BSC) which has shown that this method is very rarely used in practice; however, many companies do recognize its benefits of evaluating both financial and non-financial perspectives. The research also has provided data verifying a hypothesis of difference in opinion on the potential use of the Balanced Scorecard method between franchising companies operating in services and retail. Service companies focus more on soft metrics such as customer satisfaction, customer value and employee satisfaction compared to those operating in retail; therefore they tend to be more open towards use and appreciation of the Balanced Scorecard method as a relevant performance measurement tool.","abstract_pl":"Celem artyku\u0142u jest wskazanie wska\u017anik\u00f3w stosowanych przez firmy franchisingowe do pomiaru efektywno\u015bci. W cz\u0119\u015bci teoretycznej przedstawiono opinie r\u00f3\u017cnych autor\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy s\u0105 zgodni co do tego, \u017ce sposoby i metody stosowane przez firmy franchisingowe do pomiaru ich efektywno\u015bci s\u0105 bardzo r\u00f3\u017cne a w wielu firmach ca\u0142kowicie brak jednolitego systemowego podej\u015bcia. Z drugiej strony niekt\u00f3rzy autorzy wskazuj\u0105 i rekomenduj\u0105 stosowanie w franchisingu metody Balanced Scorecard. Badania empiryczne przeprowadzone w tym zakresie przez autora w drodze ankiety online w\u015br\u00f3d firm franchisingowych wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce sposoby pomiaru efektywno\u015bci rzeczywi\u015bcie bardzo si\u0119 mi\u0119dzy firmami r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105, koncentruj\u0105c si\u0119 najcz\u0119\u015bciej tylko na miernikach finansowych. Druga cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 skupia\u0142a si\u0119 na metodzie Balanced Scorecard i wskaza\u0142a, \u017ce metoda ta jest bardzo rzadko stosowana w praktyce, chocia\u017c firmy, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci z bran\u017cy us\u0142ugowej, \u015bwiadome s\u0105 jej adekwatno\u015bci i przydatno\u015bci, przede wszystkim ze wzgl\u0119du na monitorowanie wska\u017anik\u00f3w zar\u00f3wno finansowych, jak i niefinansowych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ANDERSON, E. E.: The growth and performance of franchise systems: company versus franchisee ownership. Journal of Economics and Business, 1984, vol. 36, issue 4, pp. 421-431. ISSN 0148-6195.||BATCHELOR, R.: Metrics That Matter: Benchmarking. Franchising World , 2006, vol. 38, issue 10, pp. 37-40. ISSN 1524-4814.||BRADACH,\u00a0J.\u00a0L.: Franchise organizations Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge, 1998. ISBN 0-87584-832-X.||DAVIS, B.: Measuring Franchise Development Performance. Franchising World , 2008, vol. 40, issue 7, pp. 12-19. ISSN 1524-4814.||ELANGO, B.; FRIED, V. H.: Franchising research: a literature review and synthesis. Journal of Small Business Management, 1997, vol. 35, issue 3, pp. 68-81. ISSN 0047- 2778.||GOROVAIA, N.: Performance of franchising networks: conceptual framework. EMNet conference, June 2003, Vienna, Austria.||HORV\u00c1TH & PARTNER: Balanced Scorecard v  praxi . Profess Consulting, Praha, 2002. ISBN 80-7259-018-9.||JONES, B.: IFA Benchmarking Tool Pares Down to Desired Performance Metrics. Franchising World, 2012, vol. 44, issue 4, pp. 92-93. ISSN 1524-4814.||KAPLAN,\u00a0R.\u00a0S.;\u00a0NORTON,\u00a0D.\u00a0P.:\u00a0Putting\u00a0the\u00a0Balanced\u00a0Scorecard\u00a0to\u00a0Work.\u00a0Harvard\u00a0Business\u00a0Review,\u00a0Sept\/Oct\u00a01993.\u00a0ISSN\u00a00017-8012.||KAPLAN, R. S.; NORTON, D. P.: Balanced Scorecard. Strategick\u00fd syst\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti podniku. Management Press, Praha, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7261-177-5.||KAPLAN, R. S.; NORTON, D. P.: Using the Balanced Scorecard as a Strategic Management System. Harvard Business Review. ISSN 0017-8012.||KEUP, E. J.; KEUP, P. E.: Franchise Bible: How to buy a franchise or franchise your own business. 7 th  ed, Entrepreneur Press, Suite, CA, USA, 2012. ISBN 978-1-59918- 448-7.||MARTIUS, W.: Fairplay Franchising. Spielregeln f\u00fcr partnershaftlichen Erfolg. 2 edition. Gabler Verlag, Springer Fachmedie Wiesbaden, 2010. ISBN 978-3-8349-1849- 9.||MINGUELA-RATA, B.; L\u00d3PEZ-SANCH\u00c9Z, J. I.; RODR\u00cdGUEZ-BENAVIDES M. C.: The effect of knowledge complexity on the performance of franchise systems in the service industries: en empirical study. Original paper. Springer-Verlag, 2008.||NORMAN, J.: What No One Ever Tells You About Franchising. Kaplan Publishing, Chicago, 2006. ISBN 1-4195-0613-7.||RODR\u00cdGUEZ-BENAVIDES, M. C.; MINGUELA-RATA, B.; L\u00d3PEZ-S\u00c1NCHEZ, J. I.: Transferencia de conocimiento en la creaci\u00f3n y en el funcionamento de los sistemas de franquicia: un estudio emp\u00edrico. Econom\u00eda Industrial, 2008, vol. 368, pp. 227-237. ISSN 0422-2784.||SORENSON, O.; S\u00d8RENSEN, J. B.: Finding the right mix: Franchising, organizational learning, and chain performance. Strategic Management Journal, 2001, vol. 22, issue 6\/7, pp. 713-724. ISSN 1097-0266.||Statistics report of the European Franchising Federation. [online] [accessed 2012-09- 18]. franchise.com\/IMG\/pdf\/Stats_Franchise_Europe_10092010-2.pdf>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti ve franchisingov\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch a metoda balanced scorecard","title_de":"Performance-messung in franchising-unternehmen und die balanced- scorecard-methode","title_en":"Franchising performance measurement and the use of balanced scorecard method in franchising","title_pl":"Pomiar efektywno\u015bci w firmach franchisingowych a metoda balanced scorecard","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":76,"citation_spage":64,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21422"},{"id":21423,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"Mart\u00ednek, Tom\u00e1\u0161; Hanzl\u00edk, Petr","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se popularita soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich vlivu i do specifick\u00fdch obor\u016f, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 zdroje. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pro prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed uchaze\u010d\u016f o pr\u00e1ci velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pracovn\u00edk\u016f v HR. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek statisticky analyzuje kvantitativn\u00ed data o aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1boru nov\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f osobami odpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi za p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 formou dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Dosa\u017een\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed budou p\u0159edm\u011btem komparativn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy spolu s poznatky z v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch studi\u00ed proveden\u00fdch v n\u011bkter\u00e9 z jin\u00fdch vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdznam soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed v oboru HR bude nad\u00e1le vzr\u016fstat.","abstract_de":"Die wachsende Popularit\u00e4t sozialer Netzwerke beeinflusst mittlerweile sogar spezifischer Bereich wie das Personalmanagement. Die Mehrheit der Personalmanager bereits auf soziale Netzwerke zu, um Bewerber besser einzusch\u00e4tzen. Dieser Artikel enth\u00e4lt eine statistische Analyse von quantitativen Daten aus einer gezielten Befragung beschreiben die aktuelle Situation in den sozialen Netzwerken unter Verwendung der Verantwortlichen f\u00fcr die Einstellung neuer Mitarbeiter in der Tschechischen Republik gesammelt. Die Ergebnisse aus dieser Umfrage erhalten wird eine Thema der vergleichenden Analyse zusammen mit den Ergebnissen aus der Studie in anderen entwickelten L\u00e4ndern, die als Benchmark durchgef\u00fchrt. Die gesamten Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass der Einfluss von sozialen Netzwerken auf HR weiter in naher Zukunft zu erh\u00f6hen.","abstract_en":"The increasing popularity of social networks is constantly extending their influence, lately even to such specific fields as human resource management. The major part of the HR employees uses social networks for evaluating job applicants. This article provides a statistical analysis of quantitative data gathered from a targeted survey describing the current situation in social networks use among persons responsible for hiring new employees in the Czech Republic. The results obtained from this survey will be a subject of comparative analysis together with findings from the research study conducted in other developed countries serving as a benchmark. The overall results suggest that the influence of social networks on HR will further increase in the near future.","abstract_pl":"Rosn\u0105ca popularno\u015b\u0107 portali spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych rozszerza swoje wp\u0142ywy nawet w na takie dziedziny jak zarz\u0105dzanie zasobami ludzkimi. Wi\u0119ksza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 pracownik\u00f3w dzia\u0142u HR u\u017cywa portali spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych do oceny kandydat\u00f3w do pracy. Ten artyku\u0142 zawiera analiz\u0119 statystyczn\u0105 danych ilo\u015bciowych zebranych z ukierunkowanego badania opisuj\u0105cego aktualn\u0105 sytuacj\u0119 spo\u0142eczn\u0105 u\u017cytkowania sieci w\u015br\u00f3d os\u00f3b odpowiedzialnych za zatrudnianie nowych pracownik\u00f3w w Czechach. Wyniki uzyskane z tego badania b\u0119dzie przedmiotem analizy por\u00f3wnawczej wraz z wynikami z bada\u0144 przeprowadzonych w innych krajach rozwini\u0119tych, s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych jako punkt odniesienia. Og\u00f3lne wyniki wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce wp\u0142yw sieci spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych na HR\/Zasoby Ludzkie b\u0119dzie dalej wzrasta\u0142 w najbli\u017cszym czasie.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BARRET, A.: Achievers and Experience Inc. Reveal Class of 2012 Study Results to Understand the Needs of the Future Workforce. [Online]. Archivers. [Accessed 2012-04-03]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.achievers.com\/about-us\/press-release\/achievers-and-experience-inc-reveal-class-2012-study-results>.||CAREERBUILDER: Thirty- seven percent of companies use social networks to research potential job candidates, according to new CareerBuilder Survey. [Online]. [Accessed 2012-04-18]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.careerbuilder.com\/share\/aboutus\/pressreleasesdetail.aspx?id=pr691&sd=4%2F18%2F2012&ed=4%2F18%2F2099>.||JOBVITE: Jobvite 2012 Social Recruiting Survey. [Online]. [Accessed 2013-09-10]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/web.jobvite.com\/Social_Recruiting_Survey-2012-13.html>.||JOBVITE: Social Job Seeker Survey. [Online]. [Accessed 2011-12-12]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/web.jobvite.com\/rs\/jobvite\/images\/Jobvite-Social-Job-Seeker-Survey-2011.pdf>.||KOUBEK, J.: \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f: z\u00e1klady modern\u00ed personalistiky. Management, Press, Praha, 2006. ISBN 80-7261-033-3.||LANGLOIS, M.: Social Media and Job Searching Among Young Canadian Workers: A Summary of Government Initiatives. [Online]. Parliament of Canada. [Accessed 2012- 07-26]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.parl.gc.ca\/Content\/LOP\/ResearchPublications\/2012-44-e.pdf>.||MANAGEMENT STUDY GUIDE: Employee Selection Process [Online]. [Accessed 2013-09-04]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.managementstudyguide.com\/employee-selection-process.htm>.||REPPLER: How Recruiters Use Social Networks to Screen Candidate . [Online]. Mashable. [Accessed 2011-10-23]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/mashable.com\/2011\/10\/23\/how-recruiters-use-social-networks-to-screen- candidates-infographic\/>.||SEMIOCAST: Twitter reaches half a billion accounts More than 140 millions in the U.S. [Online]. [Accessed 2012-07-30]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/semiocast.com\/publications\/2012_07_30_Twitter_reaches_half_a_billion_accou nts_140m_in_the_US>.||SOCIALBAKERS: Czech Republic LinkedIn Statistics. [Online]. [Accessed 2013-05- 27]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.socialbakers.com\/countries\/linked-in-country- detail\/czech-republic>.||SOCIALBAKERS: United States LinkedIn Statistics. [Online]. [Accessed 2013-09-03]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.socialbakers.com\/countries\/linked-in-country- detail\/united-states>.||\u0160LERKA J.: \u010cesk\u00fd a slovensk\u00fd Twitter v \u010d\u00edslech. Klaboseni.cz [online]. [Accessed 2013-05-27]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.klaboseni.cz\/vyvojpoctu.php>.||WIKIPEDIA: List of countries by population. [Online]. [Accessed 2013-09-03]. Available from WWW: <https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_countries_by_population>.||ZOOMSPHERE: Summary of Facebook Users. [Online]. [accessed 2013-09-03]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.zoomsphere.com\/charts\/facebook\/all\/countries>.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Anal\u00fdza vlivu internetov\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed na v\u00fdb\u011br nov\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice","title_de":"ANALYSE DES EINFLUSSES VON SOZIALEN NETZWERKEN IM INTERNET AUF DER AUSWAHL VON NEUEN MITARBEITERN IN DER TSCHECHISCHEN REPUBLIK","title_en":"Analysis of the influence of internet social networks on employee selection process in the Czech Republic","title_pl":"ANALIZA WP\u0141YWU PORTALI SPO\u0141ECZNO\u015aCIOWYCH NA WYB\u00d3R NOWYCH PRACOWNIK\u00d3W W CZECHACH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":88,"citation_spage":77,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21423"},{"id":21424,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"Mu\u017e\u00e1kov\u00e1, Karina; Kob\u00edk Valihorov\u00e1, Andrea","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 anal\u00fdzou regula\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce finan\u010dn\u00edch konglomer\u00e1t\u016f v Evrop\u011b. Pojem finan\u010dn\u00ed skupina je velmi \u010dasto zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n s pojmem finan\u010dn\u00ed konglomer\u00e1t. Lze konstatovat, \u017ee finan\u010dn\u00ed konglomer\u00e1t je finan\u010dn\u00ed skupina, ale toto tvrzen\u00ed nelze \u0159\u00edci opa\u010dn\u011b. Finan\u010dn\u00ed konglomer\u00e1t definovala sm\u011brnice 2002\/87\/ES, ale v roce 2011 prob\u011bhla \u201eredefinice\u201c tohoto pojmu a to vyd\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00e9 sm\u011brnice 2011\/89\/EU. Nov\u00e1 sm\u011brnice by m\u011bla zlep\u0161it dopl\u0148kov\u00fd dozor nad finan\u010dn\u00edmi subjekty ve finan\u010dn\u00edm konglomer\u00e1tu.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel analysiert die Rahmenbedingungen f\u00fcr Finanzkonglomerate in Europa. Der Begriff der finanziellen Gruppe wird sehr h\u00e4ufig mit dem Konzept eines Finanzkonglomerats verwirrt. Daraus kann geschlossen werden, dass des Finanzkonglomerats eine Finanzgruppe ist, aber dieser Anspruch kann nicht in umgekehrter gesagt werden. Finanzkonglomerats, die Richtlinie 2002\/87\/EG, aber im Jahr 2011 war \u201eNeudefinition\u201c des Begriffs durch die Ausgabe einer neuen Richtlinie 2011\/89\/EU. Die neue Richtlinie sollte die Verbesserung der zus\u00e4tzlichen Beaufsichtigung der Finanzunternehmen eines Finanzkonglomerats","abstract_en":"This paper deals with the analysis of the regulatory framework of financial conglomerates in Europe. The term financial group is very often confused with the term financial conglomerate. We can say that the financial conglomerate is a financial group, but the reverse cannot be said. Financial conglomerate is defined by the Directive 2002\/87\/EC, but in 2011 there was a \u201credefinition\u201d of the term and that of the new Directive 2011\/89\/EU. The new directive should improve the supplementary supervision of financial entities in a financial conglomerate. The analysis of regulatory framework of financial conglomerates in Europe is the aim of this paper. The first part is focused on the structure of financial conglomerates and system of risks from the perspective of regulated entities and non-regulated entities. In the main part (second) is analyzed calculation of capital adequacy in financial conglomerate.","abstract_pl":"Ten artyku\u0142 analizuje ramy regulacyjne dla konglomerat\u00f3w finansowych w Europie. Poj\u0119cie grupy finansowej jest bardzo cz\u0119sto mylone z poj\u0119ciem konglomeratu finansowego. Mo\u017cna stwierdzi\u0107, \u017ce konglomerat finansowy jest grup\u0105 finansow\u0105, ale stwierdzenie to nie mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107, w odwrotnej kolejno\u015bci. Konglomeratu finansowego, dyrektywa 2002\/87\/CE, ale w 2011 by\u0142a \u201eredefinicja\u201d terminu poprzez wydanie nowej 2011\/89\/EU dyrektywa. Nowa dyrektywa powinna poprawi\u0107 do dodatkowego nadzoru nad podmiotami finansowymi konglomeratu finansowego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BAJAJ, M.; DENNIS, D.; SARIN, A.: Mean Reversion in Earnings and the Use of E\/P Multiples in Corporate Valuation. Journal of Applied Finance, Vol. 14, 2004.||CHAN, L. K. C.; KARCESKI, J.; LAKONISHOK, J.: The Level and Persistence of Growth Rates. NBER Working Paper No. 8282, Cambridge 2001.||FAMA, E. F.; FRENCH, K. R.: Forecasting Profitability and Earnings. Center for Research in Security Prices Working Papers, Chicago 1999.||HWANG, M.; KEIL, M.; SMITH, G.: Shrunken Earnings Predictions are Better Predictions. Applied Financial Economics, Vol. 14, 2004.||LOOMIS, C. J.: The 15% Delusion. Fortune, February 5, 2001.||MONTIER, J.: Value Investing. Tools and Techniques for Intelligent Investment. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester 2009.||MURSTEIN, B. I.: Regression to the Mean: One of the Most Neglected but Important Concepts in the Stock Market. The Journal of Behavioral Finance, Vol. 4, 2003.||PALEPU, K. G.; HEALY, P. M.; BERNARD, V. L.: Business Analysis & Valuation Using Financial Statements. Thomson South-Western, Mason 2004.||POMPIAN, M. M.: Behavioral Finance and Wealth Management. How to Build Optimal Portfolios That Account for Investor Biases. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken 2006.||WELC, J.: Is Sales Growth of Companies Listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange Mean-Reverting? International Business & Economics Research Journal, Vol. 10, 2011.||WELC, J.: Mean-Reversion of Net Profitability among Polish Public Companies. Accounting & Taxation, Vol. 3, 2012.||ZWEIG, J.: A Matter of Expectations. Money, January 2001.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Regulatorn\u00ed r\u00e1mec finan\u010dn\u00edch konglomer\u00e1t\u016f v Evrop\u011b","title_de":"Der ordnungspolitische Rahmen f\u00fcr Finanzkonglomerate in Europa","title_en":"Regulatory Framework of Financial Conglomerates in Europe","title_pl":"Ramy regulacyjne dla konglomerat\u00f3w finansowych w Europie","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":96,"citation_spage":89,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21424"},{"id":21425,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"Potluka, Oto; Klazar, Stanislav","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 politicko-ekonomick\u00fdmi vazbami koali\u010dn\u00edch vl\u00e1d v zem\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. Anal\u00fdza dat odhalila statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv politick\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny na pokles inflace o 0,22 procentn\u00edch bod\u016f (za ka\u017ed\u00e9 1 % v\u011bt\u0161iny vl\u00e1dy v parlament\u011b). Vl\u00e1dy sestaven\u00e9 z jedn\u00e9 strany a vl\u00e1dy minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 koalice (v\u0161echny strany ve vl\u00e1d\u011b jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny v parlamentu) statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnily inflaci ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi typy vl\u00e1d. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byl pokles inflace p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 3 procentn\u00ed body.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel befasst sich mit den politischen und wirtschaftlichen Bindungen der Koalitionsregierungen in den L\u00e4ndern Mittel- und Osteuropas. Die Datenanalyse hat einen statistisch bedeutsamen Einfluss der politischen Mehrheit auf den Inflationsr\u00fcckgang um 0,22 Prozentpunkte (f\u00fcr jedes 1 % der Regierungsmehrheit im Parlament) entdeckt. Im Vergleich mit anderen Regierungsarten haben die von einer einzigen Partei gebildeten Regierungen sowie Regierungen einer knapp siegenden Koalition (alle Regierungsparteien sind f\u00fcr die Parlamentsmehrheit unentbehrlich) die Inflation statistisch bedeutsam beeinflusst. In einem solchen Fall betr\u00e4gt der Inflationsr\u00fcckgang 3 Prozentpunkte.","abstract_en":"This paper deals with the political-economic relationships of the coalition governments in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The benefit of this paper is in its approach to testing the relationship of the political and economic characteristics in the whole region of Central and Eastern Europe, especially for coalition governments. This approach has rarely been applied in recent literature. We used panel regression with fixed effect. Data revealed that the level of the incumbent government\u2019s majority in parliament is statistically significant and that the estimates showed a tendency of inflation to decrease by 0.22 percentage points in the case when the majority of the coalition increases by 1 percent. Single-party government and government with a minimal winning coalition (all parties in the government are necessary to form a majority in parliament) statistically significantly influenced the inflation even more and in comparison with other types of government, decrease the inflation by approximately 3 pp. There were also statistically significant estimates for public expenditure and economic growth. The inflation estimate increased in the case of an increase in public expenditure or an increase in economic growth in Central and Eastern European Countries. Both relationships are predictable. The number of political parties did not appear statistically significant in any of the tested models. The same situation appeared in the case of the variable concerning the prime minister belonging to the strongest political party in the coalition government.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 dotyczy powi\u0105za\u0144 polityczno-gospodarczych rz\u0105d\u00f3w koalicyjnych w Europie \u015arodkowej i Wschodniej. Analiza danych wykaza\u0142a statystycznie znacz\u0105cy wp\u0142yw wi\u0119kszo\u015bci politycznej na spadek inflacji o 0,22 punkty procentowe (dla ka\u017cdego 1 % wi\u0119kszo\u015bci rz\u0105du w parlamencie). Rz\u0105dy utworzone przez jedn\u0105 parti\u0119 polityczn\u0105 oraz rz\u0105dy koalicji minimalnie zwyci\u0119skich (wszystkie partie polityczne w rz\u0105dzie s\u0105 niezb\u0119dne do stworzenia wi\u0119kszo\u015bci w parlamencie) mia\u0142y statystycznie znacz\u0105cy wp\u0142yw na inflacj\u0119 w por\u00f3wnaniu z innymi typami rz\u0105d\u00f3w. W\u00a0takim przypadku spadek inflacji wynosi\u0142 oko\u0142o 3 punkt\u00f3w procentowych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_09.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ALESINA, A.; ROUBINI, N.: (1992). Political Cycles in OECD Economies. Review of Economic Studies, 59, pp. 663-88.||ALLAN P. J.; SCRUGGS, L.: (2004). Political Partisanship and Welfare State Reform in Advanced Industrial Societies. American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 48, No. 3. (Jul.), pp. 496-512||ARLT, J.: (2007). Ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 \u0159ady. Grada, ISBN 8024713195, 9788024713199||BELKE, A.; POTRAFKE, N.: (2012). Does government ideology matter in monetary policy? A panel data analysis for OECD countries. Journal of International Money and Finance, Volume 31, Issue 5, ISSN 0261-5606, 10.1016\/j.jimonfin.2011.12.014.||ARCHER, K.; JOHNSON, M.: (1988). Inflation, Unemployment and Canadian Voting behaviour. Canadian Journal of political scene, pp. 569-584.||BRADLEY, J.: (2006). Evaluating the Impact of EU Cohesion Policy in Less-developed Countries and Regions. Regional Studies, Vol. 40.2, April, pp. 189-199.||BRAMS, J. S.; JONES, A. M.; KILGOUR, D. M.: (2005). Forming stable coalitions: The process matters. Public Choice, 125, pp. 67-94.||BUDGE, I.; KEMAN, H.: (1993). Parties and Democracy: Coalition formation and government functioning in twenty states. Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-827925-6.||EHRMANN, M.; FRATZSCHER, M.: (2011). Politics and Monetary Policy. Review of Economics and Statistics, 93(3), 941-960.||FREY, B. S.; SCHNEIDER, F.: (1978). An Empirical Study of Politico \u2013 economic interaction in the United States. Review of Economics and Statistics, LX (2), pp. 174-183.||GALLAGHER, M.; LAVER, M.; MAIR, P.: (2006). Representative Government in Modern Europe. Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0-07-036687-X.||GUJARATI, N. G.: (1995) Basic econometrics. Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0-07-113964-8.||GWARTNEY, J.; HOLCOMBE, R.; LAWSON, R.: (1998). The Scope of Government and the Wealth of Nations. Cato Journal, Vol. 18, No 2 (Fall), pp. 163-190.||HIBBS, D. A.: (1977). Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policy. The American Political Science Review, Vol. 71, No. 4 (Dec.), pp. 1467-1487.||HIBBS, D. A.: (1986). Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policies and Outcomes in the United States. The American Economic Review, Vol. 76, No. 2, (May), pp. 66-70.||HUBER, E.; STEPHENS, J. D.: (2001). Development and Crisis of the Welfare State: Parties and Policies in Global Market. The University of Chicago Press; Chicago and London, ISBN 0226356477.||KLINGEMANN, H. D.; VOLKENS, A.; BARA, J.; BUDGE, I.; MCDONALD, M.: (2006). Mapping Policy Preferences II: Estimates for Parties, Electors, and Governments in Eastern Europe, European Union and OECD 1990 \u2013 2003. Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199296316.||LANE, J., E.; ERSSON, S.: (2003). Democracy: a comparative approach. Routledge, ISBN 0-415-26588-6.||M\u00dcLLER\u2013ROMMEL, F.; FETTELSCHOSS, K.; HARFST, P.: (2004). Party government in Central Eastern European democracies: A data collection (1990 \u2013 2003). European Journal of Political Research, 43, pp. 869-893.||NADEAU, R.; BLAIS, A.: (1993). Explaining election outcomes in Canada: Economy and politics. Canadian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 26, Iss. 4, pp. 775-790.||NORDHAUS, W. D.: (1975). The Political Business Cycle. Review of Economic Studies, XLII (2), pp. 169-90.||RIKER, W.: (1986). The art of political manipulation. Yale University Press.||SCULLY, W. G.: (2002). Economic freedom, government policy and the trade-off between equity and economic growth. Public Choice, Vol. 113, pp. 77-96.||TUFTE, R. E.: (1978). The Electoral \u2013 economic Cycle, in Political Control of the Economy. Princeton University Press.||VEIGA, G. L.; CHAPPELL, H. W.: (2002). Politics and unemployment in industrialized democracies. Public Choice, Vol. 110, pp. 261-282.||WOLDENDORP, J.; KEMAN, H.; BUDGE, I.: (2000). Party Government in 48 Democracies (1945 \u2013 1998), Composition \u2013 Duration \u2013 Personnel. Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 0-7923-6727-8.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Coalition governments||Central and Eastern European Countries||Economic policy||Inflation Monetary policy||Panel data||Government ideology","title_cs":"Koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a inflace v\u00a0zem\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy","title_de":"Koalitionsregierungen und Inflation in den L\u00e4ndern mittel- und Osteuropas","title_en":"Coalition governments and inflation in central and eastern Europe countries","title_pl":"Rz\u0105dy koalicyjne i inflacja w krajach europy \u015brodkowej i wschodniej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":107,"citation_spage":97,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21425"},{"id":21426,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"Rapacz, Andrzej","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Problematika konkurenceschopnosti organizac\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed k d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm oblastem v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. P\u0159es \u0159adu teoretick\u00fdch studi\u00ed existuj\u00edc\u00edch v t\u00e9to oblasti, vzbuzuje koncepce konkurenceschopnosti firem a \u00fazemn\u00edch celk\u016f mnoho kontraverz\u00ed. Celkov\u011b ji lze ozna\u010dit jako schopnost usp\u011bt v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei. Z hlediska cestovn\u00edho ruchu se konkurenceschopnost m\u016f\u017ee t\u00fdkat podniku, sektoru, regionu a st\u00e1tu. Znamen\u00e1 schopnost p\u0159ipravit nab\u00eddku cestovn\u00edho ruchu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd podnik, region nebo st\u00e1t odli\u0161\u00ed od jin\u00fdch, a v d\u016fsledku p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky a zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed socio-ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ednosy souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s rozvojem cestovn\u00edho ruchu. C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je prezentovat turistickou konkurenceschopnost Polska na pozad\u00ed vybran\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie a sv\u011bta a upozornit na \u00falohu evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f v jej\u00edm vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Die Problematik der Wettbewerbst\u00e4tigkeit von Organisationen geh\u00f6rt gegenw\u00e4rtig zu den wichtigsten Richtungen der wissenschaftlichen Forschung. Trotz vieler theoretischer Werke in diesem Bereich erregt die Idee der Wettbewerbst\u00e4tigkeit von Firmen und r\u00e4umlichen Systemen viele Kontroversen. Im Gro\u00dfen und Ganzen kann man sie als eine gewisse F\u00e4higkeit dazu bezeichnen, Erfolge im wirtschaftlichen Wettbewerb zu erzielen. Vom Standpunkt des Fremdenverkehrs kann die Wettbewerbst\u00e4tigkeit Betriebe, Bereiche, Regionen und das ganze Land betreffen. Darunter versteht man ein K\u00f6nnen bei der Vorbereitung des touristischen Angebots, das diesen konkreten Betrieb, diese Region oder dieses Land unter anderen hervorhebt, was im Resultat Touristen anlockt und den gesellschaftlich-wirtschaftlichen Nutzen im Bereich der Fremdenverkehrsentwicklung bringt. Ziel des Artikels ist es, die touristische Wettbewerbst\u00e4tigkeit Polens im Vergleich mit anderen ausgew\u00e4hlten L\u00e4ndern in der Welt und in der Europ\u00e4ischen Union darzustellen und die Aufmerksamkeit auf die Rolle der EU-Fonds bei der Gestaltung der Wettbewerbst\u00e4tigkeit zu richten.","abstract_en":"The problems of company competitiveness represent one of the most significant research streams nowadays. In spite of abundant theoretical output in this domain, the concept of company competitiveness and spatial systems brings about numerous controversies. In general, terms it may be defined as the ability to achieve success in the course of economic rivalry. From the perspective of tourism competitiveness, it can refer to enterprises, to a sector, a region and a country. It is understood as the skill of preparing such tourist offer, which distinguishes a particular enterprise, a region or a country at the background of others, and as the result stands the chance of attracting tourists and enhancing socio-economic benefits associated with tourism development. The objective of the paper is to present tourism competitiveness in Poland at the background of selected countries worldwide and the European Union, as well as attract attention to the role played by the EU funds in its construction.","abstract_pl":"Problematyka konkurencyjno\u015bci jednostek stanowi wsp\u00f3\u0142cze\u015bnie jeden z wa\u017cniejszych nurt\u00f3w bada\u0144 naukowych. Pomimo du\u017cego dorobku teoretycznego w tym zakresie, koncepcja konkurencyjno\u015bci firm i uk\u0142ad\u00f3w przestrzennych budzi wiele kontrowersji. Og\u00f3lnie mo\u017cna j\u0105 okre\u015bli\u0107 jako zdolno\u015b\u0107 do osi\u0105gania sukcesu w rywalizacji gospodarczej. Z punktu widzenia turystyki konkurencyjno\u015b\u0107 mo\u017ce dotyczy\u0107 przedsi\u0119biorstw, sektora, regionu oraz kraju. Oznacza ona umiej\u0119tno\u015b\u0107 przygotowania oferty turystycznej, kt\u00f3ra wyr\u00f3\u017cni dane przedsi\u0119biorstwo, region lub kraj na tle innych, a w efekcie przyci\u0105gnie turyst\u00f3w i zwi\u0119kszy korzy\u015bci spo\u0142eczno-gospodarcze zwi\u0105zane z rozwojem turystyki. Celem artyku\u0142u jest przedstawienie konkurencyjno\u015bci turystycznej Polski na tle wybranych kraj\u00f3w \u015bwiata i Unii Europejskiej oraz zwr\u00f3cenie uwagi na rol\u0119 funduszy unijnych w\u00a0jej kszta\u0142towaniu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_10.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BLANKE, J.; CHIESA, T.: The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011. Beyond the Downturn. World Economic Forum. Geneva: 2011.||DEREK, M.: Walory turystyczne jako czynnik konkurencyjno\u015bci region\u00f3w [Tourist assets as the factor of regional competitiveness], [in:] Go\u0142embski G. (ed.). Turystyka jako czynnik wzrostu konkurencyjno\u015bci region\u00f3w w dobie globalizacji [Tourism as the factor of regional competitiveness enhancement in the times of globalization]. Pozna\u0144 University of Economics. Pozna\u0144: 2008. ISBN: 978-83-7417-363-3.||GOELDNER, Ch. R.; RITCHIE, B. R. J.: Tourism Principles, practices, philosophies. Edition 10. John Wiley and Sons. New Jersey: 2006. ISBN: 962-367-490-2.||\u0141YSO\u0143, P.: Zagraniczna turystyka przyjazdowa do Polski w 2010 r. [Foreign inbound tourism to Poland in 2010] Instytut Turystyki [The Institute of Tourism]. Warsaw: 2011.||The report on the state of tourism economy in the period of 2007-2011. The Ministry of Sport and Tourism. Warsaw: 2013.||TRABOLD, H.: Die international Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit einer Volkswirtschaft. DIW 2. Berlin: 1995. ISBN: 978-83-9333431-7-1.||PIER\u015aCIONEK, Z.: Strategie konkurencji i rozwoju przedsi\u0119biorstwa [The strategies of enterprise competition and development]. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN [PWN Scientific Publishers]. Warsaw: 2003. ISBN: 978-83-01-14085-4.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Turistick\u00e1 konkurenceschopnost Polska na pozad\u00ed jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Evropy a sv\u011bta","title_de":"Die touristische Wettbewerbst\u00e4tigkeit in Polen im Vergleich mit anderen L\u00e4ndern in der Welt und in Europa","title_en":"Tourism competitiveness of Poland at the background of the world and european countries","title_pl":"Konkurencyjno\u015b\u0107 turystyczna Polski na tle kraj\u00f3w \u015bwiata i Europy","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":115,"citation_spage":108,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21426"},{"id":21427,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"Raszkowski, Andrzej","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek je v\u011bnov\u00e1n vybran\u00fdm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s investi\u010dn\u00ed atraktivitou region\u016f. V\u00a0\u00favodu jsou prezentov\u00e1ny teoretick\u00e9 aspekty a podm\u00ednky pro investi\u010dn\u00ed atraktivitu. V\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je uveden p\u0159\u00edklad seznamu faktor\u016f ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch investi\u010dn\u00ed atraktivitu region\u016f, a to v \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed na \u0161est tematick\u00fdch skupin faktor\u016f: hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, socio-kulturn\u00ed, politick\u00e9 a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed kvality, technologick\u00e9 a inova\u010dn\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed, imageov\u00e9 faktory. J\u00e1drem \u010dl\u00e1nku je anal\u00fdza zpr\u00e1vy \u00dastavu pro v\u00fdzkum tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky, kter\u00e1 se v\u011bnuje investi\u010dn\u00ed atraktivit\u011b polsk\u00fdch vojvodstv\u00ed (nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch samospr\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u00fazemn\u00edch celk\u016f). Jsou prezentov\u00e1ny mj. faktory rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed o investi\u010dn\u00ed atraktivit\u011b polsk\u00fdch region\u016f v\u010detn\u011b jejich charakteristiky a anal\u00fdza pozice jednotliv\u00fdch vojvodstv\u00ed z hlediska investi\u010dn\u00ed atraktivity za posledn\u00edch osm let.","abstract_de":"Im Artikel wurden ausgew\u00e4hlte Fragen dargestellt, die sich auf die Investitionsanziehungskraft der Regionen beziehen. In der Einf\u00fchrung wurden die theoretischen Aspekte, Bedingungen der Investitionsanziehungskraft besprochen. Im weiteren Teil wurde die beispielhafte Zusammenstellung der Determinante der Investitionsanziehungskraft der Regionen pr\u00e4sentiert, in Verteilung in sechs Gruppen der thematischen Faktoren: der wirtschaftlichen, gesellschaftlich-kulturellen, politischen und der Administrationsqualt\u00e4t, der technologisch-innovativen, nat\u00fcrlichen und imagebildenden. Den Kern des Artikels bildet die Analyse des Rapports vom Institut f\u00fcr Forschung der Marktwirtschaft, der sich auf die Investitionsanziehungskraft der polnischen Woiwodschaften bezieht. Pr\u00e4sentiert wurden unter anderem die Faktoren, die \u00fcber die Investitionsanziehungskraft der polnischen Regionen entscheiden zusammen mit der Charakteristik sowie auch die Analyse der Position der einzelnen Woiwodschaften bez\u00fcglich der Investitionsanziehungskraft in dem Zeitrahmen der letzten acht Jahren.","abstract_en":"The paper presents selected problems referring to investment attractiveness of regions. Its initial part discusses theoretical aspects of investment attractiveness determinants. Next the examples of determinants regarding regional investment attractiveness are listed. They are divided into six thematic groups of factors: economic, socio-cultural, political and administrative quality, technological and innovative, natural and image specific ones. The analysis of the report published by The Gda\u0144sk Institute for Market Economics, and referring to investment attractiveness of Polish regions, constitutes the core part of the paper. There are also presented e.g. the decisive factors influencing investment attractiveness of Polish regions including their characteristics, as well as the analysis of positions occupied by particular regions in terms of investment attractiveness in the recent eight years.","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawione zosta\u0142y wybrane zagadnienia odnosz\u0105ce si\u0119 do atrakcyjno\u015bci inwestycyjnej region\u00f3w. Na wst\u0119pie poruszone zosta\u0142y teoretyczne aspekty, uwarunkowania atrakcyjno\u015bci inwestycyjnej. W dalszej cz\u0119\u015bci zaprezentowane zosta\u0142o przyk\u0142adowe zestawienie determinant\u00f3w atrakcyjno\u015bci inwestycyjnej region\u00f3w, w podziale na sze\u015b\u0107 grup tematycznych czynnik\u00f3w: gospodarcze, spo\u0142eczno \u2013 kulturowe, polityczne i jako\u015bci administracji, technologiczno \u2013 innowacyjne, naturalne, wizerunkowe. Rdze\u0144 artyku\u0142u stanowi analiza raportu Instytutu Bada\u0144 nad Gospodark\u0105 Rynkow\u0105 odnosz\u0105cego si\u0119 do atrakcyjno\u015bci inwestycyjnej polskich wojew\u00f3dztw. Zaprezentowane zosta\u0142y, m.in. czynniki przes\u0105dzaj\u0105ce o atrakcyjno\u015bci inwestycyjnej polskich region\u00f3w wraz z charakterystyk\u0105 oraz analiza pozycji poszczeg\u00f3lnych wojew\u00f3dztw pod wzgl\u0119dem atrakcyjno\u015bci inwestycyjnej na przestrzeni ostatnich o\u015bmiu lat.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_11.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Attractiveness for Innovation Location Factors for International Investment. Location Factors for International Investment. OECD Publishing, Paris, 2010. ISBN 978-92-64-10481-5.||BALLOTTA M.: Factors, Actions and Policies to Determinate the Investment Attractiveness of a Territorial System. Word Bank, WBI\/PSD Investment Climate, Seminar Series, Washington, 29th January 2004.||Ernst & Young\u2019s 2012 European attractiveness survey. Growth, actually. Ernst & Young Global Limited, London, 2012.||FLORIDA, R.: The rise of the creative class: and how it\u2019s transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life. Basic Books, New York, 2002. ISBN .||Impact of Transport Infrastructure Investment on Regional Development. OECD Publishing, Paris, 2002. ISBN 92-64-19579-1.||INSCH, A.: Branding the City as an Attractive Place to Live. In: DINNIE K. (ed.): City Branding. Theory and Cases. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2011. ISBN 978-0-230-24185-5.||KOBRIN, J.: The Transnational Transition and the Multinational Firm. In: ASMUSSEN C., PEDRESEN T., DEVINNEY T., TIHANYI L. (eds.): Dynamics of Globalization: Location \u2013 Specific Advantages or Liabilities of Foreignness? Advances in International Management, Volume 24. Emerald Group Publishing, Bingley, 2011. ISBN 978-0-85724-991-3.||KOTLER, P.; ASPLUND, C.; REIN, I.; HEIDER, D.: Marketing Places Europe. How to Attract Investment, Industries, Residents and Visitors to Cities, Communities, Regions and Nations in Europe. Prentice Hall, London, 1999. ISBN 0-2736-4442-4.||KOTLER, P.; HAIDER, D.; REIN, I.: Marketing Places. Attracting Investment, Industry, and Tourism to Cities, States, and Nations. The Free Press, New York, 1993. ISBN 0-7432-3636-x.||MARTIN, R.: A Study on the Factors of Regional Competitiveness. A draft final report for The European Commission Directorate \u2013 General Regional Policy. University of Cambridge, Ecorys \u2013 Nei, Rotterdam, 2003.||NOWICKI, M.: (ed.): The investment attractiveness of the regions and the sub-regions of Poland. The Gda\u0144sk Institute for Market Economics, Gda\u0144sk, 2012. ISBN 978-83-7615-083-3.||RAINISTO, S.: Success Factors of Place Marketing: A Study of Place Marketing Practices in Northern Europe and the United States. Helsinki University of Technology, Institute of Strategy and International Business, Espoo, Finland, 2003. ISBN 951-22-6685-7.||RASZKOWSKI, A.: Territorial Marketing in Relation to Factors of Regional Competitiveness. In: M. \u0160A\u0160EK (ed.): Regional Development and Planning. Volume 3 (2012), Issue 3. Faculty of Social and Economic Studies, Univerzity J. E. Purkyn\u011b v\u00a0\u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, Czech Republic, 2012. ISBN 978-80-7414-355-7.||RASZKOWSKI, A.: The Importance of City Image in Socio-Economic Development. In: Nier\u00f3wno\u015bci spo\u0142eczne a wzrost gospodarczy. Rozw\u00f3j zr\u00f3wnowa\u017cony i problemy obszar\u00f3w wiejskich [Social inequalities vs. economic growth. Sustainable development and rural areas problems]. Scientific Bulletin 29. University of Rzesz\u00f3w Publishing House, Rzesz\u00f3w, 2012. ISBN 978-83-7338-833-8.||, R.; , R.; , B.: Regional economic development: analysis and planning strategy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2006. ISBN 3-540-34826-3.||, M.; , C.: Economic Development. Pearson Education Limited, London, 2009. ISBN 978-1-4058-7424-3.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vybran\u00e9 aspekty investi\u010dn\u00ed atraktivity region\u016f","title_de":"Ausgew\u00e4hlte Aspekte der Investitionsanziehungskraft der Regionen","title_en":"Selected aspects of investment attractiveness of regions","title_pl":"Wybrane aspekty atrakcyjno\u015bci inwestycyjnej region\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":127,"citation_spage":116,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21427"},{"id":21428,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"Starzyczn\u00e1, Halina; S\u00fdkorov\u00e1, Pavla","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek prezentuje vybran\u00e9 probl\u00e9my spokojenosti \u010desk\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f s kvalitou potravin na z\u00e1klad\u011b sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho a prim\u00e1rn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu i stru\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1stinu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu pozn\u00e1n\u00ed zkouman\u00e9 problematiky. Spokojenost z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f souvis\u00ed s\u00a0kvalitou v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci maj\u00ed sv\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou ovlivn\u011bna jejich zku\u0161enostmi, radami, informacemi konkurence i finan\u010dn\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi. Kvalita potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f m\u00e1 specifick\u00e9 aspekty a je v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti st\u0159edem pozornosti dozorov\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f. Problematika kvality potravin je rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 a m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fahly pohledu. Realizovan\u00fd sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum se zam\u011b\u0159uje na vybran\u00e9 probl\u00e9my monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality potravin na \u010desk\u00e9m spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9m trhu. Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum ov\u011b\u0159uje spokojenost z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f s\u00a0potravinami na vybran\u00e9m vzorku respondent\u016f s\u00a0ohledem na jejich p\u0159\u00edjmovou \u00farove\u0148.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel pr\u00e4sentiert ausgew\u00e4hlte Probleme mit der Zufriedenheit der tschechischen Kunden mit der Lebensmittelqualit\u00e4t aufgrund einer Sekund\u00e4r- und Prim\u00e4rforschung und eines kurzen Skizzierens des gegenw\u00e4rtigen Erkenntnisstandes der geforschten Problematik. Die Zufriedenheit der Kunden h\u00e4ngt mit der Qualit\u00e4t der Produkte zusammen. Die Kunden haben ihre Erwartungen, die mit ihren Erfahrungen, Konkurrenzinformationen, Ratschl\u00e4gen und finanziellen M\u00f6glichkeiten zusammenh\u00e4ngen. Die Qualit\u00e4t der Lebensmittelprodukte hat ihre spezifischen Aspekte und steht in der Gegenwart im Mittelpunkt der Aufsichtsorgane. Die Problematik der Lebensmittelqualit\u00e4t ist umfangreich und kann verschiedene Betrachtungsweisen haben. Die umgesetzte Sekund\u00e4rforschung richtet sich auf ausgew\u00e4hlte Probleme bei der Beobachtung der Qualit\u00e4t auf dem tschechischen Verbrauchermarkt. Die Prim\u00e4rforschung \u00fcberpr\u00fcft die Zufriedenheit der Kunden mit den Lebensmitteln auf Grundlage eines ausgew\u00e4hlten Musters der Studienteilnehmer in Bezug auf ihr Gehaltsniveau.","abstract_en":"The article presents selected problems of customer satisfaction with the food quality on the basis of secondary and primary research and a brief outline of the current state of knowledge of the issues examined. Customer satisfaction is related to the quality of products. Customers have expectations that are influenced by their experience, advice, competition information and financial capabilities. The quality of food products has specific aspects and is currently in the centre of attention of the inspecting authority. The issue of the quality of food is extensive and may have different points of view. Realized secondary research focuses on selected problems of monitoring food quality on the Czech consumer market. Primary research checks up the customer satisfaction with food products on a selected sample of respondents with regard to their income level.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 przedstawia wybrane zagadnienia zwi\u0105zane z zadowoleniem czeskich klient\u00f3w z\u00a0jako\u015bci artyku\u0142\u00f3w spo\u017cywczych, oparte na badaniach pierwotnych i wt\u00f3rnych oraz kr\u00f3tkiej charakterystyce obecnego stanu wiedzy nt. badanego zagadnienia.. Zadowolenie klient\u00f3w zwi\u0105zane jest z jako\u015bci\u0105 produkt\u00f3w. Klienci maj\u0105 swoje oczekiwania, na kt\u00f3re wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 ich do\u015bwiadczenia, porady, informacje konkurencji oraz mo\u017cliwo\u015bci finansowe. Jako\u015b\u0107 artyku\u0142\u00f3w spo\u017cywczych ma swoje specyficzne aspekty i jest obecnie w centrum zainteresowania organ\u00f3w nadzoru. Kwestie dotycz\u0105ce jako\u015bci artyku\u0142\u00f3w \u017cywno\u015bciowych s\u0105 obszerne i mo\u017cna je rozpatrywa\u0107 z r\u00f3\u017cnych punkt\u00f3w widzenia. Podj\u0119te wt\u00f3rne badania zorientowane s\u0105 na wybrane problemy monitorowania jako\u015bci artyku\u0142\u00f3w spo\u017cywczych na czeskim rynku konsumpcyjnym. W ramach bada\u0144 pierwotnych sprawdzano na wybranej pr\u00f3bce respondent\u00f3w zadowolenie klient\u00f3w z artyku\u0142\u00f3w spo\u017cywczych przy uwzgl\u0119dnieniu wysoko\u015bci ich dochod\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_12","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_12.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Anal\u00fdza spokojenosti z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. [on-line] [accessed 2012-08-14] Available from WWW: .||COOPER, J.; LANE, P.: Marketingov\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed. Grada Publishing, Praha, 1999. ISBN 80 7169-641-2.||EVANGELOS, G.; YANNIS, S.: Customer Satisfaction Evaluation. New York: Springer Science, 2010. e-ISBN 978-1-4419-1640-2. [on-line] [accessed 2012-08-17] Available from WWW: <>.||HES, A. et al: Chov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu potravin. Alfa Nakladatelstv\u00ed, Praha, 2008. ISBN 978-80-87197-20-2.||JAKUB\u00cdKOV\u00c1, D.: Strategick\u00fd marketing. Grada Publishing, Praha, 2008. ISBN 978- 80-247-2690-8.||JURA\u010cKA, Z.: Kvalita potravin nekles\u00e1, jen chod\u00ed v\u00edce kontrol. [on-line] [accessed 2012-08-21] Available from WWW: <>.||KOTLER, P.; ARMSTRONG, G.: Marketing. Grada Publishing, Praha, 2004. ISBN 80-247-0513-3.||KOTLER, P.; KELLER, K., L.: Marketing Management. Pearson Education, Boston, 2012. ISBN 978-0-273-75336-0.||KOTLER, P.; WONG, V.; SAUNDERS, J.; ARMSTRONG, G.: Modern\u00ed marketing. Victoria Publishing, Praha, 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1545-2.||LIESKOVSK\u00c1, V.; GAZDA, V.: Transformacia maloobchodn\u00edho trhu a jej dopad na spotrebitelsk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie. Acta academica karviniensia. SU OPF, Karvin\u00e1, 2005. s. 82-87. ISSN1212-415X.||Modely m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed spokojenosti z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f. GfK Praha a INCOMA Consult, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edisko pro podporu jakosti, Praha, 2004.||OLIVER, R., L.: Satisfaction: a Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer. 2. vyd. New York: LCC, 2010. ISBN 978-0- 7656- 1770-5. [on-line] [accessed 2012-08-17] Available from WWW: .||Profilace \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f v\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00ed. V\u00fdchodiskem je zna\u010dka. Modern\u00ed obchod. 4\/2011. pp. 23-25. ISSN 1210-4094.||Rozd\u00edl mezi jakost\u00ed a kvalitou. [on-line] [accessed 2012-08-17] Available from WWW: .||Shopping Monitor 2012. INCOMA GfK, Praha, 2012.||ZAMAZALOV\u00c1, M.: Marketing obchodn\u00ed firmy. Grada Publishing, Praha, 2009. ISBN 978-80-247-2049-4.||Zpr\u00e1va o \u010dinnosti SZPI 2009. 18.02.2010. [on-line]. [accessed 2012-08-05]. Available from WWW: .||Zpr\u00e1va o \u010dinnosti SZPI 2010. 23.03.2012 [on-line]. [accessed 2012-08-05]. Available from WWW: .||Zpr\u00e1va o \u010dinnosti SZPI 2011. 27.02.2012. [on-line]. [accessed 2012-08-05]. Available from WWW: .","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00fdzkum spokojenosti z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f s\u00a0prodejem potravin a jejich kvalitou na \u010desk\u00e9m spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9m trhu","title_de":"Forschung der Zufriedenheit der Kunden mit dem lebensmittelverkauf und der Lebensmittelqualit\u00e4t auf dem Tschechischen Verbrauchermarkt","title_en":"Research on customer satisfaction with the sale of food and its quality in the czech consumer market","title_pl":"Badanie zadowolenia klient\u00f3w ze sprzeda\u017cy artyku\u0142\u00f3w spo\u017cywczych i ich jako\u015bci na Czeskim rynku konsumpcyjnym","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":138,"citation_spage":128,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21428"},{"id":21429,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"\u0160koludov\u00e1, Jana","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"V dne\u0161n\u00ed tr\u017en\u011b dynamicky se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edm se prost\u0159ed\u00ed je schopnost \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b podnikat a v\u00e9st firmu dlouhodob\u011b k prosperit\u011b velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Sou\u010dasn\u00ed majitel\u00e9 firem si velmi dob\u0159e uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed nutnost za\u010dlenit n\u00e1stroje vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch koncept internetov\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed do firemn\u00edho, propaga\u010dn\u00edho a komunika\u010dn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. D\u00edky rozvoji modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed, n\u00e1r\u016fstu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a sd\u00edlen\u00ed multim\u00e9di\u00ed, neust\u00e1l\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b kupn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed, se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed neust\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje. C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je anal\u00fdza a definov\u00e1n\u00ed specifick\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch jako u\u017eivatel\u016f online soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na pou\u017eit\u00ed pro marketingov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Za\u010d\u00e1tek \u010dl\u00e1nku je v\u011bnov\u00e1n teoretick\u00fdm v\u00fdchodisk\u016fm a stru\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159edstaven\u00ed online soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. Praktick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st se v\u011bnuje anal\u00fdze dat na z\u00e1klad\u011b proveden\u00e9ho dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, definov\u00e1n\u00ed specifick\u00e9ho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edmi a n\u00e1sledn\u011b statistick\u00e9ho ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed dvou hypot\u00e9z pomoc\u00ed statistick\u00fdch vzorc\u016f a korela\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy. Z\u00e1v\u011br shrnuje celou problematiku, v\u010detn\u011b proveden\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu s doporu\u010den\u00edm pro spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed k marketingov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.","abstract_de":"In der heutigen, sich dynamisch entwickelnden Umgebung ist es sehr schwierig, erfolgreich zu unternehmen und eine Firma langfristig zu Prosperit\u00e4t zu f\u00fchren. Die heutigen Firmeneigent\u00fcmer sind sich sehr gut der Notwendigkeit bewusst, Werkzeuge und Konzepte der sozialen Netzwerke im Internet in die Firmen-, Werbe- und Kommunikationsprozesse mit einzubeziehen. Dank der Verbreitung der modernen Technologien, einer wachsenden Nutzung und Beliebtheit der Multimedien und dank stetiger \u00c4nderungen des Kaufverhaltens werden die sozialen Netzwerke immer st\u00e4rker genutzt. Das Ziel des Artikels ist eine Analyse und Definition des spezifischen Verhaltens der Arbeitnehmer in der Rolle von Anwendern der sozialen Netzwerke im Internet, mit besonderem Augenmerk auf die Nutzung f\u00fcr Marketingzwecke. Die Einleitung des Artikels ist theoretischen Ausgangspunkten und einer kurzen Vorstellung der online Sozialnetzwerke gewidmet. Der praktische Teil behandelt die Analyse von Daten aus einer durchgef\u00fchrten Umfrage und definiert die spezifische Nutzung sozialer Netzwerken durch Arbeitnehmer. Abschlie\u00dfend werden die zwei Hypothesen mithilfe von statistischen Formeln und einer Korrelationsanalyse statistisch gepr\u00fcft. Der Schluss fasst die gesamte Problematik einschlie\u00dflich der durchgef\u00fchrten Untersuchung zusammen und bringt Empfehlungen zur richtigen Nutzung der sozialen Netzwerke zu Marketingzwecken.","abstract_en":"In the dynamically developing market environment of today it is very difficult to do sucessful business and lead a firm towards long-term prosperity. Owners of firms are well aware of the necessity to incorporate tools using the concept of Internet social networks into business, promotion and communication equipment. Thanks to the development of modern technologies, the increase in the use and sharing of multimedia and never ending changes in purchase behaviour the utilization of social networks keeps increasing. The objective of this article is to analyse and define a specific behaviour of working people as users of online social networks, while focusing on the utilization for marketing purposes. The article\u2019s beginning is dedicated to the theorethical basis and to the short introduction of online social networks. The practical part analyses data obtained on the basis of an executed questionairre survey, the definition of a specific use of social netoworks by working people and subsequently the statistical verification of two hypotheses via statistical formulas and corelation analysis. The conclusion sums up the entire issue, including the executed survey, with recommendations for how to use social networks for marketing purposes correctly.","abstract_pl":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142cze\u015bni w\u0142a\u015bciciele firm bardzo dobrze u\u015bwiadamiaj\u0105 sobie konieczno\u015b\u0107 wdro\u017cenia narz\u0119dzi wykorzystuj\u0105cych koncepcj\u0119 internetowych sieci spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych w zarz\u0105dzaniu firm\u0105, promocj\u0105 i komunikacj\u0105. Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest przeprowadzenie analizy i zdefiniowanie specyficznego zachowania pracuj\u0105cych jako u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w sieci spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych online z ukierunkowaniem na ich wykorzystywanie do cel\u00f3w marketingowych. Na wst\u0119pie opisano zagadnienia teoretyczne oraz kr\u00f3tko przedstawiono sieci spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowe online. Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 praktyczna po\u015bwi\u0119cona jest analizie danych w oparciu o przeprowadzone badania ankietowe, zdefiniowaniu specyficznego wykorzystywania sieci spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych przez pracuj\u0105cych a nast\u0119pnie statystycznemu sprawdzeniu dw\u00f3ch hipotez za pomoc\u0105 wzor\u00f3w statystycznych i analizy korelacji. W zako\u0144czeniu ca\u0142e opisywane zagadnienie oraz przeprowadzone badania podsumowano, wskazuj\u0105c w\u0142a\u015bciwe wykorzystywanie sieci spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych do cel\u00f3w marketingowych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_13","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_13.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"JIR\u00c1SEK, J.: Hodnotu z\u00e1kazn\u00edka zvy\u0161uj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 vztahy. Modern\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. 1\/2013, Praha: Economia, a.s., Iss. 1, pp. 58-60. ISSN: 0026-8720.||KR\u00c1L, M.: Lze ignorovat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a p\u0159itom v\u00e9st \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd byznys? [online]. MEDIA GURU.CZ, 2013. [accessed 2013-06-03]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.mediaguru.cz\/2013\/04\/lze-ignorovat-socialni-site-a-pritom-vest-uspesny-byznys\/#.Uaym79Lwmxo>.||KUBANOV\u00c1, J.: Statistick\u00e9 metody pro ekonomickou a technickou praxi. Koeficient tetrachorick\u00e9 korelace, 2008, Iss. 3., pp. 162. ISSN: 978-80-85659-47-4.||SHIH, C.: The Facebook Era: Tapping Online Social Networks to Build Better Products, Reach New Audiences, and Sell More Stuff. 1.st ed. Boston, MA: Prentice Hall, 2009, 254 s. ISBN: 978013715222.||SHIH, C.: Vyd\u011bl\u00e1vejte na facebooku. Jak vyu\u017e\u00edt soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b k osloven\u00ed nov\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f, vytvo\u0159en\u00ed lep\u0161\u00edch produkt\u016f a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed prodej\u016f., 2010, Iss. 1., pp. 95-120. ISSN: 978-80-251-2833-6.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edmi","title_de":"Die Nutzung Sozialer Netzwerke durch Arbeitnehmer","title_en":"The use of social networks by working people","title_pl":"Wykorzystywanie sieci spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych przez pracuj\u0105cych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":147,"citation_spage":139,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21429"},{"id":21430,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"\u0160p\u00e1nik, Miroslav; Budaj, Pavol","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek reaguje na dosud m\u00e1lo prob\u00e1danou problematiku znalostn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f a jejich \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb. Postkomunistick\u00e1 doba otev\u0159ela prostor pro nov\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, ale p\u0159ipravila tak\u00e9 nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy a nov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky pro lep\u0161\u00ed pln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f. Sestaven\u00ed dobr\u00e9ho profilu mana\u017eera v oblasti soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb a zp\u016fsob jeho sofistikovan\u00e9ho propracov\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159edpokladem pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kvalitn\u00edch mana\u017eer\u016f pro v\u0161echny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pozice v organizaci a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhody.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel reagiert auf bislang wenig erforschte Problematik kreativer Fachmitarbeiter und ihr Management im Bereich der Sozialdienstleistungen. Postkommunistisches Zeitalter \u00f6ffnete den Raum f\u00fcr neue unternehmerische M\u00f6glichkeiten, aber sie brachte auch neue Aufforderungen und Rufe mit sich, um Erwartungen der Kunden besser zu erf\u00fcllen. Ein neues sophistisches Manager-Profil in Sozialdiensten und die Art und Weise, wie man dieses Profil zusammenstellt, ist eine der Voraussetzungen f\u00fcr Erwerb neuer Manager auf hohem Qualit\u00e4tsniveau in allen wichtigen Positionen einer Organisation und auch zur Beschaffung eines potentiellen Konkurrenzvorteils.","abstract_en":"The contribution responds to a\u00a0problematic of knowledge workers and their management in the environment of social services, which has not been investigated much up to now. Post-communist period has opened room for new business opportunities, but it has also set up new challenges and new requirements in order to perform better form of meeting requirements and expectations of customers. In order to form preconditions for recruiting professional managers to cover all kinds of important positions in the organization and obtaining potential competitive advantages, it is necessary to compile efficient profile of a manger in social services and the manner of its sophisticated elaboration.","abstract_pl":"Artykul jest odpowiedzi\u0105 na bie\u017cna, ale niedostatecznie zbadana problematyka pracownik\u00f3w wiedzy emisji i zarz\u0105dzania w \u015brodowisku us\u0142ug socjalnych.Okres postkomunistyczny otworzy\u0142 drog\u0119 do nowych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci biznesowych, ale sa tak\u017ce produkowane nowe wyzwania i wymagania, aby lepiej sprosta\u0107 wymaganiom i oczekiwaniom klient\u00f3w. Monta\u017c dobrego profilu mened\u017cera w us\u0142ugach socjalnych i spos\u00f3b jego wyrafinowanego rozwoju jest koniecznym warunkiem do uzyskania wysokiej jako\u015bci mened\u017cer\u00f3w na wszystkich wa\u017cnych stanowiskach w organizacji i zdobycia potencjalnych przewag konkurencyjnych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_14","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_14.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BEN\u010cO, J. et al: Ekonomika a\u00a0mana\u017ement vzdel\u00e1vania. Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica. EF Univerzity Mateja Bela v\u00a0Banskej Bystrici, 2005, 300 p. ISBN 80-8083-156-4.||DROPPA, M.: Faktorov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza \u2013 n\u00e1stroj prosperity organiz\u00e1cie. Levo\u010da: Vydavate\u013estvo M. Tejbusa, 2007. ISBN 978-80-8084-168-3.||DROPPA, M.; KAMO\u010eA, J.: Vplyv svetovej kr\u00edzy na person\u00e1lny mana\u017ement organiz\u00e1cie. Proceedings of international conference \u201cIMEM 2009 \u2013 Interdisciplinary Relationships in the Theory and Practice of Informatics, Management, Economics and Mathematics\u201d. Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Kapitula, 9.-11. 2009. Ru\u017eomberok. PF KU, 2009. pp. 375-388 ISBN 978-80-8084-471-4.||GA\u017dIOV\u00c1, M.: Odborn\u00e9 kompetencie v ter\u00e9nnej praxi psychosoci\u00e1lnej prevencie a ich diagnostika. Ko\u0161ice: Krajsk\u00e9 osvetov\u00e9 stredisko, 2003. 127 p. ISBN 80-8025-413-8.||GINSBERG, L. H.: Management and Leadership in Social Work Practice and Education. Alexandria, VA. CSWE Press, 2008. 502 p. ISBN 978-0-87293-132-9.||MIKU\u0160, P.: Osobnos\u0165 mana\u017e\u00e9ra. In: Mana\u017ement neziskov\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed v\u00a0prostred\u00ed verejn\u00e9ho sektora. Ru\u017eomberok. VERBUM \u2013 vydavate\u013estvo KU, 2009. ISBN 978-80-8084-533-9.||ML\u00c1DKOV\u00c1, L.: Modern\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k managementu: Tacitn\u00ed znalost a jak ji \u0159\u00eddit. Praha. C. H. Beck, 195 p. ISBN 80-7179-310-8.||ML\u00c1DKOV\u00c1, L.: Management znalostn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Praha. C.H.Beck, 2008. 129 p. ISBN 978-80-7400-013-3.||REBOUL, C. at al: Managing Knowledge Workers: The KWP Matrix. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference MOMAN 06. Prague. EVIDA, 2006. p. 261-275. ISBN 80-86596-74-5.||\u0160P\u00c1NIK, M.: Some Aspects of Managing Knowledge-producing Workplaces in the Social Sphere. In: New Trends in Humanities and Science in the Eastern European Region \/ ed. Stanis\u0142aw Lipi\u0144ski. Moscow. Academy of Professional Development and Re-Training of Educators, 2010. ISBN 978-5-8429-9617-9, pp. 113-129.||V\u00c1GNER, I.; SABOLOVI\u010c, M.: Syst\u00e9m managementu organizace a znalostn\u00edho pracovn\u00edka. Ru\u017eomberok: VERBUM \u2013 vydavate\u013estvo KU, 2011, 165 p. ISBN 978-80-8084-652-7.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Profil znalostn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f v managementu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb","title_de":"Profil eines kreativen Fachmitarbeiters im Management der Sozialdienstleistungen","title_en":"Profile of knowledge workers in social service management","title_pl":"Profil pracownik\u00f3w wiedzy w zarz\u0105dzaniu us\u0142ug socjalnych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":158,"citation_spage":148,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21430"},{"id":21431,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"\u0160tibr\u00e1nyiov\u00e1, Lenka; Mu\u017e\u00e1kov\u00e1, Karina","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00ed je dynamick\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 reaguje na ve\u0161ker\u00e9 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m funguje. Jedn\u00e1 se jednak o zm\u011bny ekonomick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, ale tak\u00e9 o zm\u011bny v\u00a0charakteru pojistitelnosti rizik. Pojistn\u00fd trh se tak st\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch skute\u010dnostech. Z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu je p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zam\u011b\u0159en na anal\u00fdzu pojistn\u00e9ho trhu pomoc\u00ed jednoho ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pojistn\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b pomoc\u00ed p\u0159edepsan\u00e9ho hrub\u00e9ho pojistn\u00e9ho. Anal\u00fdza pojistn\u00e9ho trhu se vztahuje k obdob\u00ed 1995\u20132012 dle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed z \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky.","abstract_de":"Die Versicherungswirtschaft ist eine dynamische Branche, die f\u00fcr alle aktuellen Ver\u00e4nderungen in der Umwelt, in der sie t\u00e4tig reagiert. Dies sind zum einen die Ver\u00e4nderungen der wirtschaftlichen Bedingungen, sondern auch durch Ver\u00e4nderungen im Charakter der Versicherbarkeit von Risiken. Der Versicherungsmarkt ist immer im Wandel und in Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von den oben genannten Fakten. Aus diesem Grund wird das Papier auf der Analyse des Versicherungsmarktes durch eine der grundlegenden Indikatoren der Versicherung, insbesondere durch die gebuchten Bruttopr\u00e4mien konzentriert. Die Analyse des Versicherungsmarktes deckt den Zeitraum 1995\u20132012, nach den vorliegenden Informationen aus der Tschechischen Nationalbank.","abstract_en":"The insurance industry is a dynamic industry that responds to all current changes in the environment in which it operates. These are, first, changes in economic conditions, but also there are changes in the character of insurability of risks. The insurance market is always changing and depending on these factors. For this reason the paper deals with the statistical analysis of the insurance market development through one of the basic indicators of insurance, in particular by gross written premium. The analysis of the insurance market covers the period 1995\u20132012, according to available information from the Czech National Bank.","abstract_pl":"Bran\u017ca ubezpieczeniowa jest dynamicznie rozwijaj\u0105cy si\u0119 sektor, kt\u00f3ry odpowiada na wszystkie obecne zmiany w \u015brodowisku, w kt\u00f3rym funkcjonuje. S\u0105 to, po pierwsze, zmiany w warunkach ekonomicznych, ale tak\u017ce zmiany w charakterze ubezpieczeniu ryzyka. Rynek ubezpiecze\u0144 zawsze si\u0119 zmienia w zale\u017cno\u015bci od wy\u017cej. Z tego powodu, papier koncentruje si\u0119 na analizie rynku ubezpiecze\u0144 przez jeden z podstawowych wska\u017anik\u00f3w ubezpieczenia, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci przez sk\u0142adki przypisanej brutto.Analiza rynku ubezpiecze\u0144 obejmuje lata 1995\u20132012, zgodnie z dost\u0119pnymi informacjami z Czeskiego Banku Narodowego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_15","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_15.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AKAIKE, H.: Canonical Correlation Analysis of the Time Series and the Use of an Information Criterion. [online]. [accessed 2013-06-02]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0076539208608693>.||ARLT, J.; ARLTOV\u00c1, M.; RUBL\u00cdKOV\u00c1, E.: Anal\u00fdza ekonomick\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad s p\u0159\u00edklady. Praha: Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ekonomick\u00e1 v Praze, 2002. [online]. [accessed 2013-05-26]. Available from: <http:\/\/nb.vse.cz\/~arltova\/vyuka\/crsbir02.pdf>.||\u010cNB. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ukazatele o sektoru poji\u0161\u0165oven. [online]. [accessed 2013-05-21]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.cnb.cz\/cs\/dohled_financni_trh\/souhrnne_informace_fin_trhy\/zakladni_ukazatele_fin_trhu\/pojistovny\/index.html>.||DA\u0147HEL, J. et al: Pojistn\u00e1 teorie. Druh\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Professional Publishing., 2005. ISBN 80-86946-00-2.||HINDLS, R.; HRONOV\u00c1, S.; SEGER, J.; FISCHER, J.: Statistika pro ekonomy. Professional Publishing, Praha, 2007. ISBN 978-80-86946-43-6.||KOZ\u00c1K, J.; HINDLS, R.; ARLT, J.: \u00davod do anal\u00fdzy ekonomick\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad. Praha: Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ekonomick\u00e1 v Praze, 1994. ISBN 80-7079-760-6.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Anal\u00fdza pojistn\u00e9ho trhu v \u010cR pomoc\u00ed p\u0159edepsan\u00e9ho hrub\u00e9ho pojistn\u00e9ho ne\u017eivotn\u00edch poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v letech 1995-2012","title_de":"Die Analyse des Versicherungsmarkets in der Tschechischen Republik durch Brutto Pr\u00e4mien von allgemeinen Versicherungsbedingungen in den Jahren 1995-2012","title_en":"Statistical analysis of insurance market in the Czech Republic by using gross premium written of non-life insurance in 1995-2012","title_pl":"Analiza rynku ubezpiecze\u0144 w Czechach przez brutto ubezpiecze\u0144 maj\u0105tkowych w latach 1995-2012","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":167,"citation_spage":159,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21431"},{"id":21432,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"\u0160tibr\u00e1nyiov\u00e1, Lenka; Kob\u00edk Valihorov\u00e1, Andrea; \u0160\u00edrov\u00e1, Iva","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"S ohledem na globaliza\u010dn\u00ed a integra\u010dn\u00ed trendy v r\u00e1mci EU doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m ve v\u00fdvoji finan\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f. Siln\u00fd a spolehliv\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed trh je p\u0159edpokladem pro zdrav\u00fd v\u00fdvoj ekonomiky ka\u017ed\u00e9 zem\u011b. M\u011bl by tedy b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159en takov\u00fd r\u00e1mec regulace a dohledu, kter\u00fd nejen zajist\u00ed jeho efektivn\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed, transparentnost a stabilitu, ale tak\u00e9 poskytne ochranu investor\u016fm, vkladatel\u016fm a poji\u0161t\u011bnc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed by m\u011bli m\u00edt mo\u017enost volby z nab\u00eddky kvalitn\u00edch produkt\u016f. Je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee kvalita fungov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f a jejich stabilita je ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e ovlivn\u011bna kvalitou regulace a dohledu. Ot\u00e1zkou je, zda jsou sou\u010dasn\u00e1 regulatorn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed EU prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 a jak\u00e9 lze spat\u0159ovat slab\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.","abstract_de":"Angesichts der Globalisierungs- und Integrationstrends innerhalb der EU kommt es zu erheblichen Ver\u00e4nderungen in der Entwicklung der Finanzm\u00e4rkte. Ein starker und zuverl\u00e4ssig funktionierender Finanzmarkt ist eine Voraussetzung f\u00fcr eine gesunde Entwicklung der Wirtschaft des jeweiligen Landes. Es sollten daher solche regulatorische und aufsichtsrechtliche Rahmenbedingungen entwickelt werden, die nicht nur f\u00fcr ihre effiziente Funktionsweise, Transparenz und Stabilit\u00e4t sorgen, sondern auch einen Schutz der Anleger, Sparer und Versicherungsnehmer gew\u00e4hrleisten, denen die M\u00f6glichkeit der feinen Produkte gegeben werden sollte. Es sollte angemerkt werden, dass die Qualit\u00e4t der Funktionsweise der Finanzm\u00e4rkte und deren Stabilit\u00e4t in hohem Ma\u00dfe von der Qualit\u00e4t der Regulierung und Aufsicht beeinflusst werden. Die Frage ist, ob die aktuellen EU-Vorschriften vorteilhaft sind und was als Schw\u00e4che betrachtet werden kann.","abstract_en":"With regard to the globalization and integration trends within the EU, there have been significant changes in the development of financial markets. A strong and reliably functioning financial market is a prerequisite for healthy development of the economy of each country. Therefore, such a regulatory and supervisory framework should be developed that not only ensures its efficient functioning, transparency and stability, but also provides protection to investors, depositors and policyholders, who should have the option to choose from quality products. It is important to realize that the quality of functioning of financial markets and their stability is largely influenced by the quality of regulation and supervision. The question is whether the current EU regulatory measures are beneficial and what can be seen as weaknesses.","abstract_pl":"Ze wzgl\u0119du na tendencje globalizacyjne i integracyjne w ramach UE rozw\u00f3j rynk\u00f3w finansowych ulega istotnym zmianom. Silny i stabilnie funkcjonuj\u0105cy rynek finansowy stanowi przes\u0142ank\u0119 dla zdrowego rozwoju gospodarki ka\u017cdego kraju. Powinny by\u0107 zatem stworzone takie ramy regulacyjne i nadzorcze, kt\u00f3re nie tylko zapewni\u0105 jego efektywne funkcjonowanie, przejrzysto\u015b\u0107 i stabilno\u015b\u0107, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c ochron\u0119 inwestor\u00f3w, deponent\u00f3wi ubezpieczonych, kt\u00f3rzy powinni mie\u0107 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 wyboru z oferty wysokiej jako\u015bci produkt\u00f3w. Nale\u017cy mie\u0107 \u015bwiadomo\u015b\u0107, \u017ce jako\u015b\u0107 funkcjonowania rynk\u00f3w finansowych i ich stabilno\u015b\u0107 w du\u017cej mierze zale\u017cna jest od jako\u015bci regulacji i nadzoru. Pytaniem pozostaje, czy obecne dzia\u0142ania regulacyjne Unii s\u0105 korzystne i jakie mo\u017cna dostrzega\u0107 ich s\u0142abe strony.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_16","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_16.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AL-DARWISH, A.; HAFEMAN, M.; IMPAVIDO, G.; KEMP, M.; O\u2019MALLEY, P.: Possible Unintended Consequences of Basel III and Solvency II. [online]. 2011. 71 p. [accessed 2011-06-07]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.actuaries.org\/CTTEES_FINRISKS\/Documents\/IMFwp11187.pdf>.||BCBS. Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems. [online]. 1st ed. Bank for International Settlements, 2010, 77 p. ISBN 92-9197-859-0. [accessed 2013-06-07]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/bcbs189_dec2010.htm>.||B\u00d6HM, A.: Ekonomika a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165oven v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch po vstupu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky do Evropsk\u00e9 unie.SDPI Publishing, s. r. o., Praha 2004. 260 p., ISBN 80-7357-020-3.||B\u00d6HM, A.; MU\u017d\u00c1KOV\u00c1, K.: Poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00ed a regulace finan\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f. Professional Pulishing, Praha, 2010. 184 p. ISBN 978-80-7431-035-5.||B\u00d6HM, A.; MU\u017d\u00c1KOV\u00c1, K.: The Paradigm of Regulation of Financial Markets and its Criticism. In Proceedings International Symposium. The Economic Crisis: Time For A Paradigm Shift. Towards a Systems Approach. Val\u00e8ncia: Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Facultat d\u2019Economia, January 24\u201325, 2013. 11 p. ISBN 9788890824210.||CEA: Solvency II - Introductory Guide [online]. The European Insurance Federation, Towers Perrin, 2006. 12 p. [accessed 2013-06-08]. Avalilable from WWW: <http:\/\/www.towersperrin.com\/tp\/getwebcachedoc?webc=TILL\/GBR\/2006\/200607\/SolvencyGuide.pdf>.||\u010cNB. Zpr\u00e1va o finan\u010dn\u00ed stabilit\u011b 2009\/2010 [online]. \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka, 2010. 140 p. [accessed 2013-06-09]. ISBN 978-80-87225-23-3. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.cnb.cz\/miranda2\/export\/sites\/www.cnb.cz\/cs\/financni_stabilita\/zpravy_fs\/FS_2009-2010\/FS_2009-2010.pdf>.||DUCH\u00c1\u010cKOV\u00c1, E; DA\u0147HEL, J. et al: Pojistn\u00e9 trhy. Zm\u011bny v postaven\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00ed v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9\u0159e. 1. vyd. Praha: Professional Publishing, 2012. 252 p., ISBN 978-80-7431-078-2.||ESRB. Mission, objectives and tasks. [online]. [accessed 2013-05-03]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.esrb.europa.eu\/about\/tasks\/html\/index.en.html>.||GOODHART, Ch.; WAGNER, W.: Regulators should encourage more diversity in the financial system. [online]. 2012. [accessed 2011-06-07]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.voxeu.org\/article\/regulators-should-encourage-more-diversity-financial-system?quicktabs_tabbed_recent_articles_block=1>.||MACHOV\u00c1, S.: Je nezbytn\u00e1 reforma regulace finan\u010dn\u00edho trhu EU?. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 evropa [online]. 2010, \u010d. 1, 20 p. [accessed 2013-06-8]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/ces.vse.cz\/wp-content\/machova.pdf>.||OPOJI\u0160T\u011aN\u00cd.CZ: Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m poji\u0161\u0165oven \u2013 dopady nevhodn\u00e9 regulace. [online]. 2012. [accessed 2011-06-06]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.opojisteni.cz\/ekonomika\/nejvetsi-problem-pojistoven-dopady-nevhodne-regulace\/>.||PAVL\u00c1T, V; KUB\u00cd\u010cEK, A.: Regulace a dohled nad finan\u010dn\u00edmi trhy. Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola finan\u010dn\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed, o. p. s., Praha, 2010. 228 p. ISBN 978-80-7408-036-4.||SHEARMAN & STERLING LLP. The New Basel III Framework: Implications for Banking Organizations. [online]. 1st ed. Financial Institutions Advisory & Financial Regulatory, 2011, 20 p. [accessed 2013-06-07]. Available from WWW: <http:\/\/www.shearman.com\/files\/Publication\/f4e80b99-f0a1-4e3a-90f0-3bf21c7d0ce0\/Presentation\/PublicationAttachment\/8d4e19cc-1ba3-4501-8fe6-63a6633d5b6b\/FIA-033011-The_new_Basel_III_framework__Implications_for_banking_organizations.pdf>.||TOM\u0160\u00cdK, V.: Dosavadn\u00ed stav a dal\u0161\u00ed perspektivy rozvoje finan\u010dn\u00edho trhu v \u010cR. [online]. 2011. 19. p. [accessed 2011-05-02]. Available from: <http:\/\/www.clfa.cz\/20_vyroci\/Presentace_Tomsik.ppt>\u200e","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Slab\u00e9 str\u00e1nky sou\u010dasn\u00fdch regulatorn\u00edch r\u00e1mc\u016f integrovan\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho trhu EU","title_de":"Schw\u00e4chen der bestehenden rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen des integrierten EU-Finanzmarktes","title_en":"Weaknesses of the current regulatory frameworks of the eu integrated financial market","title_pl":"S\u0142abe strony obecnych ram regulacyjnych zintegrowanego rynku finansowego UE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":177,"citation_spage":168,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21432"},{"id":21433,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"Urb\u00e1nek, V\u00e1clav","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce je analyzovat a zhodnotit sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav p\u0159ekvalifikovanosti a podkvalifikovanosti v zem\u00edch Evropsk\u00e9 unie a v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Trvale roste po\u010det absolvent\u016f vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka po vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v populaci. To vede k obav\u00e1m, \u017ee nesoulad mezi po\u017eadavky na kvalifikaci pracovn\u00edch sil a pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed politika sp\u00ed\u0161e podporuje tuto kontroverzi. Zat\u00edmco po\u010dty zapsan\u00fdch student\u016f na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol a tud\u00ed\u017e po\u010dty absolvent\u016f rostou, po\u010det kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst roste pomalu. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi metodami pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pro pr\u00e1ci a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou teori\u00ed (vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, teorie lidsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, teorie p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed atd.) kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity pro interpretaci p\u0159ekvalifikovanosti. Posledn\u00ed kapitola analyzuje a hodnot\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav p\u0159ekvalifikovanosti v zem\u00edch EU a v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se empirick\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky vlivu p\u0159ekvalifikovanosti na v\u00fdd\u011blky.","abstract_de":"Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es den gegenw\u00e4rtigen Stand der \u00dcberqualifikation und Unterqualifizierung in den EU-L\u00e4ndern und in der Tschechischen Republik zu analysieren und zu bewerten. Es gibt eine st\u00e4ndig wachsende Zahl von Absolventen des Bildungssystems und eine anhaltende Nachfrage nach Bildung in der Bev\u00f6lkerung. Es f\u00fchrt zu Bef\u00fcrchtungen, dass sich das Missverh\u00e4ltnis zwischen der Zahl der Arbeitspl\u00e4tze und den Anforderungen an die Qualifikationen in der Belegschaft in nicht allzu ferner Zukunft erh\u00f6hen wird. Die \u00f6ffentliche Bildungspolitik scheint diese Kontroverse zu unterst\u00fctzen. Die Arbeit besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit verschiedenen Methoden, die verwendet werden, um die erforderliche Ausbildung f\u00fcr bestimmte Jobs zu messen, und mit den damit verbundenen Theorien (Such-und Matching, Humankapitaltheorie Zuordnung Theorie etc.), die f\u00fcr die Interpretation der \u00dcberqualifikation verwendet werden k\u00f6nnen. Das letzte Kapitel analysiert und bewertet aktuelle ovequalification in den EU-L\u00e4ndern und in der Tschechischen Republik und besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit den empirischen Ergebnissen der Auswirkungen von \u00dcberqualifikation auf den Verdienst.","abstract_en":"The aim of this paper is to analyse and evaluate the current state of overqualification and underqualification in the EU countries and in the Czech Republic. There are steadily increasing numbers of education system graduates and persistent demand for education in the population. This leads to fears that the mismatch between jobs requirements and workforce qualifications will increase. Public educational policy seems to support this controversy. While numbers of enrolled students at secondary schools and public universities and consequently numbers of graduates are rising, there could be shortage of skilled level jobs in the future. The paper discusses various methods used to measure the level of education required for the job and the relevant theories (searching and matching, human capital theory, assignment theory etc.) that can be used for interpretation of overqualification. The last chapter analyses and evaluates current state of ovequalification in the EU countries and in the Czech Republic and deals with the empirical results of the impact of overqualification on earnings.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza i ocena aktualnego stanu nadmiernych kwalifikacji i niedostatecznych kwalifikacji w krajach Unii Europejskiej oraz w Republice Czeskiej. Stale wzrasta liczba absolwent\u00f3w systemu o\u015bwiaty a w populacji utrzymuje si\u0119 popyt na kszta\u0142cenie. Rodzi to obawy, \u017ce rozbie\u017cno\u015b\u0107 mi\u0119dzy wymaganiami dotycz\u0105cymi kwalifikacji si\u0142y roboczej a miejscami pracy ulegnie zwi\u0119kszeniu. Prowadzona publiczna polityka edukacyjna bardziej wspomaga t\u0119 kontrowersj\u0119. W artykule przedstawiono r\u00f3\u017cne metody stosowane do pomiaru wymaganego poziomu wykszta\u0142cenia niezb\u0119dnego do pracy oraz podstawy teoretyczne (poszukiwanie i por\u00f3wnywanie miejsc pracy, teoria kapita\u0142u ludzkiego, teoria przyporz\u0105dkowania itp.), kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 by\u0107 wykorzystane do interpretacji nadmiernych kwalifikacji. Ostatni rozdzia\u0142 Analizuje i ocenia obecny stan ovequalification w krajach EU i w Republice Czeskiej i po\u015bwi\u0119cono wynikom bada\u0144 empirycznych dotycz\u0105cych wp\u0142ywu nadmiernych kwalifikacji na zarobki.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"14 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_17","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_17.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Becker, G. S.: Human Capital. A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press 1993. ISBN 0 226 04120 4.||BILLS, D. B.: Credentials, Signals and Screens: Explaining the Relationships Between Schooling and Job Assignment. Review of Educational Research [online]. 2003, vol. 73, No. 4, pp. 441-469. [accessed 2012-02-12] Available from WWW: <>.||BRYNIN, M.; LONGHI, S.: Overqualification: Major or minor mismatch? Economics of Education Review [online]. 2009, vol. 28, pp. 114 \u2013 121. [accessed 2012-01-04] Available from WWW: <>.||BUCHEL, F.; DE GRIP, A.; MERTENS, A.: (eds.): Overeducation in Europe. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2004. ISBN 1843763613.||BUCHEL, F.; DE GRIP, A.; MERTENS, A.: The Overeducated European? In: BUCHEL, F., DE GRIP, A.; MERTENS, A. (eds.): Overeducation in Europe. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2004. ISBN 184376361, pp. 3-10.||CEDEFOP: Skill mismatch: The role of the enterprise. [online]. Luxembourg: Publication Office of the EU, 2012. ISBN 978-92-896-0918-0. [accessed 2012-02-21] Available from WWW: <>.||COHN, E.; YING CHU NG: Incidence and wage effects of overschooling and underschooling in Hong Kong. Economics of Education Review [online]. 2000, vol. 19, pp. 159-168. [accessed 2012-01-04] Available from WWW: <>.||DOLTON, P.; SILLES, M.: The Determinants and Consequences of Graduate Overeducation. In: BUCHEL, F.; DE GRIP, A.; MERTENS, A. (eds.): Overeducation in Europe. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2004. ISBN 184376361, pp. 189-216.||DOLTON, P.; VIGNOLES, A.: The incidence and effects of overeducation in the U.K. graduate labour market. Economics of Education Review [online]. 2000, vol. 19, pp. 179-198. [accessed 2012-01-04] Available from WWW: <>.||European Social Survey Round 5 (ESS5) [online] Norwegian Social Science Data Service. [accessed 2012-01-16] Available from WWW: <>.||Economics of Education Review. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2000, vol. 19. ISSN 0272-7757.||GALASI, P.: The effect of educational mismatch on wages for 25 countries. [online] Budapest, Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 2008. [accessed 2012-01-16] Available from WWW: <>.||GROOT, W.; BRINK van den, H.: Overeducation in the labour market: a meta-analysis. Economics of Education Review [online]. 2000, vol. 19, pp. 149-158. [accessed 4.1.2012] Available at: http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/locate\/econedurev||GROOT, W.; BRINK van den, H.: The Dynamics of Skill Mismatches in the Dutch Labour Market. In: BUCHEL, F.; DE GRIP, A.; MERTENS, A. (eds.): Overeducation in Europe. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2004. ISBN 184376361, pp. 49-63.||Harmon, C.; Walker, I.; Westergaard-Nielsen, N.: Education and Earnings in Europe. A Cross Country Analysis of the Return to Education. Aldershot: Edward Elgar 2001. ISBN 1 84064 530 X.||HARTOG, J.: (2000): Over-education and earnings: where are we, where should we go? Economics of Education Review [online]. 2000, vol. 19, pp. 131-147. [accessed 2012-01-04] Available from WWW: <>.||McGUINESS, S.; BENNETT, J.: Overeducation in the graduate market: A quantile regression approach. Economics of Education Review [online]. 2007, vol. 26, pp. 521 \u2013 531. [accessed 2011-12-20] Available from WWW: <>.||MUYSKEN, J.; ZWICK, T.: Credentialism by Members of Licensed Professions. In: BUCHEL, F.; DE GRIP, A.; MERTENS, A. (eds.) (2004) Overeducation in Europe. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2004. ISBN 1843763613, pp. 173-188.||OECD: Education at a Glance [online]. Paris, OECD, 2010. ISBN: 9789264055988. [accessed 2010-09-20] Available from WWW: <>.||OECD: Education at a Glance [online]. Paris, OECD, 2011. ISBN: 9789264114203. [accessed 2011-09-30] Available from WWW: <>.||OECD: Education at a Glance [online]. Paris, OECD, 2013. ISBN: 9789264114203. [accessed 2013-05-30] Available from WWW: <>.||DE OLIVEIRA, M. M.; SANTOS, M. C.; KIKER, B. F.: The role of human capital and technological change in overeducation. Economics of Education Review [online]. 2000, vol. 19, pp. 199-206. [accessed 2012-1-04] Available from WWW: <>.||Psacharopoulos, G.; Patrinos, H. A.: Human Capital and Rates of Return, In JOHNES, G.; JOHNES, J. (eds.) International Handbook on the Economics of Education. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2004, ISBN 184376119X, pp. 1-57.||SICHERMAN, N.: \u201cOvereducation\u201d in the Labour Market. Journal of Labour Economics [online] Vol. 9, No. 2 (Apr., 1991), pp. 101-122 [accessed 2012-01-12] Available from WWW: <>.||SLOANE, P. J.: Much Ado about Nothing? What does the Overeducation Literature Really Tell us? In: BUCHEL, F.; DE GRIP, A.; MERTENS, A. (eds.): Overeducation in Europe. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2004. ISBN 1843763613, pp. 11-45.||URB\u00c1NEK, V.; MAR\u0160\u00cdKOV\u00c1, K.; ANCHOR, J.; FI\u0160EROV\u00c1, J.: Student Expectations of the Financial Returns to Higher Education in the Czech Republic and England: Evidence from Business Schools. Economics of Education Review. Volume 30, 2011, issue 4, pp. 673-681. ISSN 0272-7757.||URB\u00c1NEK, V.: Overeducation and Earnings \u2013 Labour Market Mismatch. ACC Journal, 2012, XVIII (3), 209 \u2013 217. ISSN 1803-9782.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"N\u00e1vratnost investice do vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a nadm\u011brn\u00e1 kvalifikace \u2013 p\u0159\u00edpad EU a \u010cR","title_de":"Return on Investment in der Bildung und \u00dcberqualifikation \u2013 im Falle der EU und der Tschechischen Republik","title_en":"Returns on education and overqualification \u2013 case of the EU and the Czech Republic","title_pl":"Zwrot z inwestycji w edukacj\u0119 a nadmierne kwalifikacje \u2013 przypadek Unii Europejskiej i Republiki Czeskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":191,"citation_spage":178,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21433"},{"id":21434,"collection":"15240\/20864","authors":"Welc, Jacek; Samsulbahri, Mohd Nasir","datum_zverejneni":"2013-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Vykazovan\u00e9 \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed prom\u011bnn\u00e9 se v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu vracej\u00ed sm\u011brem k pr\u016fm\u011bru. Tato skute\u010dnost se projevuje zejm\u00e9na u prom\u011bnn\u00fdch r\u016fstu jako nap\u0159. tempa r\u016fstu tr\u017eeb nebo r\u016fstu ukazatele zisku na akcii (EPS). Jestli\u017ee \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed jednotka v dan\u00e9m obdob\u00ed vyk\u00e1zala nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9\/podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 tempo r\u016fstu zisku, lze v dal\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00edch o\u010dek\u00e1vat v\u00fdznamn\u011b pomalej\u0161\u00ed\/rychlej\u0161\u00ed tempo r\u016fstu. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek zkoum\u00e1 fenom\u00e9n n\u00e1vratu k pr\u016fm\u011bru u ukazatele r\u016fstu zisku na akcii u spole\u010dnost\u00ed obchodovan\u00fdch na burze cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f v Kuala Lumpur za obdob\u00ed 2001-2011. V\u00fdzkum potvrzuje, \u017ee ukazatel r\u016fstu EPS Se v\u00fdznamn\u011b navrac\u00ed k pr\u016fm\u011bru. Extr\u00e9mn\u011b rychl\u00e9mu r\u016fstu ukazatele EPS p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd r\u016fst a podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd r\u016fst sou\u010dasn\u011b n\u00e1sleduje i v dal\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00edch. Obdobn\u011b prudk\u00fd propad ukazatele je doprov\u00e1zen p\u0159edchoz\u00edm i n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm r\u016fstem.","abstract_de":"Die finanziellen Jahresergebnisse der Unternehmen haben eine Tendenz zur langfristigen Konvergenz zum Durchschnittsniveau. Diese Erscheinung ist besonders f\u00fcr die Kennziffern der Dynamik wie Einkommensdynamik oder Gewinndynamik pro Aktie (EPS) charakteristisch. Die Konvergenz der Gewinndynamik bedeutet, dass die Gesellschaften, die in einer bestimmten Periode eine \u00fcberdurchschnittlich hohe\/niedrige Wachstumsrate zeigen, in den folgenden Perioden bedeutend langsamere\/ schnellere Dynamik erzielen. Im Rahmen dieses Artikels wurde die Konvergenz zum Durchschnittniveau im Falle von Gewinndynamik der auf der B\u00f6rse Kuala Lumpur in den Jahren 2001-2011 notierten Unternehmen, untersucht. Die starke Tendenz der Gewinndynamik zum Durchschnittkonvergenz wurde im Rahmen dieser Studie best\u00e4tigt. Die \u201esuper-schnelle\u201c Gewinndynamik pro Aktie ist gew\u00f6hnlich durch die \u00fcberdurchschnittlich niedrige Wachstumsrate in den fr\u00fcheren oder sp\u00e4teren Perioden begleitet. Die bedeutenden Gewinnverluste pro Aktie sind dagegen durch die \u00fcberdurchschnittlich hohe Wachstumsrate vorangegangen, oder sie die hohe Wachstumsrate vorangehen.","abstract_en":"Corporate accounting-based variables tend to mean-revert in the long run. This is particularly visible in the case of growth variables, such as sales growth or earnings-per-share (EPS) growth. Mean-reversion of earnings growth means that companies which in a given period report above-average \/ below-average growth tend to show significantly slower \/ faster pace of this growth in the following periods. In this paper we explore the phenomenon of reversion toward the mean of earnings-per-share growth of companies listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange in the period of 2001-2011. The research confirmed the strong tendency of EPS growth to revert toward the mean. The \u201csuper-fast\u201d EPS growth tends to be both preceded and followed by below-average growth and the deep declines of earnings tend to be preceded and followed by above-average EPS growth.","abstract_pl":"Wyniki finansowe firm wykazuj\u0105 tendencj\u0119 do d\u0142ugoterminowej rewersji do \u015bredniej. Zjawisko to jest szczeg\u00f3lnie wyra\u017ane w przypadku wska\u017anik\u00f3w dynamiki, takich jak dynamika przychod\u00f3w czy dynamika zysku na akcj\u0119 (EPS). Rewersja dynamiki zysk\u00f3w oznacza, i\u017c sp\u00f3\u0142ki, kt\u00f3re w danym okresie raportuj\u0105 ponadprzeci\u0119tnie wysokie \/ niskie tempo wzrostu, w kolejnych okresach wykazuj\u0105 zwykle znacznie wolniejsz\u0105 \/ szybsz\u0105 dynamik\u0119. W\u00a0niniejszym artykule zbadano zjawisko rewersji do \u015bredniej w przypadku dynamiki zysk\u00f3w sp\u00f3\u0142ek notowanych na gie\u0142dzie w Kuala Lumpur w latach 2001-2011. Badanie potwierdzi\u0142o siln\u0105 tendencj\u0119 dynamiki zysk\u00f3w do rewersji do \u015bredniej. \u201eSuper-szybkiej\u201d dynamice zysku na akcj\u0119 w danym okresie towarzyszy zwykle ponadprzeci\u0119tnie niskie tempo wzrostu w\u00a0okresach wcze\u015bniejszych i p\u00f3\u017aniejszych, natomiast g\u0142\u0119bokie spadki zysk\u00f3w na akcj\u0119 poprzedzaj\u0105 zwykle oraz s\u0105 poprzedzone ponadprzeci\u0119tnie wysokim tempem wzrostu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_2_18","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_2_18.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BAJAJ, M.; DENNIS, D.; SARIN, A.: Mean Reversion in Earnings and the Use of E\/P Multiples in Corporate Valuation. Journal of Applied Finance, Vol. 14, 2004.||CHAN, L. K. C.; KARCESKI, J.; LAKONISHOK, J.: The Level and Persistence of Growth Rates. NBER Working Paper No. 8282, Cambridge 2001.||FAMA, E. F.; FRENCH, K. R.: Forecasting Profitability and Earnings. Center for Research in Security Prices Working Papers, Chicago 1999.||HWANG, M.; KEIL, M.; SMITH, G.: Shrunken Earnings Predictions are Better Predictions. Applied Financial Economics, Vol. 14, 2004.||LOOMIS, C. J.: The 15% Delusion. Fortune, February 5, 2001.||MONTIER, J.: Value Investing. Tools and Techniques for Intelligent Investment. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester 2009.||MURSTEIN, B. I.: Regression to the Mean: One of the Most Neglected but Important Concepts in the Stock Market. The Journal of Behavioral Finance, Vol. 4, 2003.||PALEPU, K. G.; HEALY, P. M.; BERNARD, V. L.: Business Analysis & Valuation Using Financial Statements. Thomson South-Western, Mason 2004.||POMPIAN, M. M.: Behavioral Finance and Wealth Management. How to Build Optimal Portfolios That Account for Investor Biases. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken 2006.||WELC, J.: Is Sales Growth of Companies Listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange Mean-Reverting? International Business & Economics Research Journal, Vol. 10, 2011.||WELC, J.: Mean-Reversion of Net Profitability among Polish Public Companies. Accounting & Taxation, Vol. 3, 2012.||ZWEIG, J.: A Matter of Expectations. Money, January 2001.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"R\u016fst zisk\u016f a jeho zp\u011btn\u00fd n\u00e1vrat k pr\u016fm\u011bru na p\u0159\u00edkladu malajsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed","title_de":"Konvergenz zum Durchschnittsniveau im Falle von Gewinndynamik der maltesischen Unternehmen","title_en":"Mean-reversion of malaysian companies\u2019 growth of earnings","title_pl":"Rewersja do \u015bredniej w przypadku dynamiki zysk\u00f3w malezyjskich sp\u00f3\u0142ek","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":200,"citation_spage":192,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21434"},{"id":21408,"collection":"15240\/20862","authors":"Dole\u017eel, Petr; Mari\u0161ka, Martin","datum_zverejneni":"2013-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje mo\u017enost, jak zaj\u00edmavou cestou sezn\u00e1mit studenty s\u00a0problematikou um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm um\u011bl\u00fdch neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, mo\u017enosti um\u011bl\u00fdch neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed jsou uvedeny na p\u0159\u00edkladu budov\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v\u00a0jednoduch\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 h\u0159e. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti textu je metodika um\u011bl\u00fdch neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed obecn\u011b pops\u00e1na a srovn\u00e1na s\u00a0biologick\u00fdmi nervov\u00fdmi soustavami a nervov\u00fdmi bu\u0148kami. N\u00e1sledn\u011b jsou popsan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy pou\u017eity pro n\u00e1vrh inteligentn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed oponenta v\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 h\u0159e tak, aby byl oponent schopen u\u010dit se z chov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de. V\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru je navr\u017een\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence oponenta testov\u00e1na a vyhodnocena, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jsou tak\u00e9 zm\u00edn\u011bny ohlasy student\u016f, kter\u00fdm byly um\u011bl\u00e9 neuronov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem p\u0159edstaveny.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel stellt eine M\u00f6glichkeit vor, wie man auf interessantem Wege die Studenten mit der Problematik der k\u00fcnstlichen Intelligenz, vor allem den k\u00fcnstlichen neuronalen Netzen, bekannt macht. Konkret gezeigt wird die M\u00f6glichkeit der k\u00fcnstlichen neuronalen Netze an einem Beispiel, wo man k\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz in einem einfachen PC-Spiel errichtet. Im ersten Teil des Artikels wird die Methodik der k\u00fcnstlichen neuronalen Netze allgemein beschrieben und mit dem biologischen Nervensystem und den Nervenzellen verglichen. Im Folgenden werden Zugriffe beschrieben, die man f\u00fcr einen Entwurf intelligenten Verhaltens des Opponenten im PC-Spiel benutzt hat, und zwar so, dass der Opponent in der Lage ist, aus dem Verhalten des menschlichen Spielers zu lernen. Am Schluss wird der Entwurf der k\u00fcnstlichen Intelligenz des Opponenten getestet und ausgewertet, wobei auch die Reaktionen der Studenten, denen diese k\u00fcnstliche neuronale Netze vorgestellt worden sind, erw\u00e4hnt werden.","abstract_en":"The paper deals with the possibility of introducing artificial intelligence and especially artificial neural network methodology to students in an interesting way. To be more specific, the artificial neural network is described through the design of NPC\u2019s artificial intelligence in a simple computer game. In the first paragraphs, the methodology of artificial neural networks is described in rather exoteric way through its comparison to biological nervous systems and neural cells. Then, the methodology is used to design a computer game NPC which can observe and learn the behavior of human player. At the end of the paper, the NPC behavior is tested and analyzed, as well as there is mentioned a feedback from students of several education facilities.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 przedstawia ciekawy spos\u00f3b zapoznania student\u00f3w z zagadnieniami sztucznej inteligencji, a zw\u0142aszcza sieci neuronowych. Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci sztucznych sieci neuronowych s\u0105 pokazane na przyk\u0142adzie budowy sztucznej inteligencji w prostej grze komputerowej. W pierwszej cz\u0119\u015bci opisano metodologi\u0119 sztucznych sieci neuronowych, por\u00f3wnuj\u0105c j\u0105 z biologicznymi uk\u0142adami nerwowymi i kom\u00f3rkami nerwowymi. Nast\u0119pnie opisano podej\u015bcie zastosowane do zaprojektowania inteligentnego zachowania przeciwnika w grze komputerowej w taki spos\u00f3b, aby m\u00f3g\u0142 on si\u0119 uczy\u0107 na podstawie zachowania gracza- cz\u0142owieka. W zako\u0144czeniu zaprojektowana sztuczna inteligencja przeciwnika poddana jest testowaniu i ocenie, przy czym uwzgl\u0119dniono tu r\u00f3wnie\u017c spostrze\u017cenia student\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rym w ten spos\u00f3b zaprezentowano sztuczne sieci neuronowe.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_1_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_1_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HAYKIN, S. Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation. New Jersey\u00a0: Prentice Hall, 1999. 842 s. ISBN 0-13-273350-1.||RUMELHART, D.E.; HINTON, G.E.; WILLIAMS, R.J. Learning representations by back-propagating errors. Nature, 1986, No. 323, pp. 533-536. ISSN 0028-0836.||LEVENBERG, K. A method for the solution of certain problems in least squares. The Quarterly of Applied Mathematics, 1944, Vol. 2, pp. 164-168. ISSN 0033-569X.||MARQUARDT, D.W. An algorithm for least-squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1963, Vol. 11, pp. 431-441. ISSN 0887-459X.||BLANCO, A; DELGADO, M.; PEGALAJAR, M.C. A Real-Coded genetic algorithm for training recurrent neural networks. Neural Networks, 2001, Vol. 14, pp. 93-105. ISSN 0893-6080.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"P\u0159edstaven\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed student\u016fm","title_de":"Vorstellung der M\u00f6glichkeiten neuronaler Netze f\u00fcr Studenten","title_en":"Introduction of neural networks to students","title_pl":"Prezentacja mo\u017cliwo\u015bci sieci neuronowych dla student\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":15,"citation_spage":6,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21408"},{"id":21409,"collection":"15240\/20862","authors":"Eldeeb, Hadir; Mohy, Mahmoud; Elbagoury, Tamer; Aboseda, Khaled; Shady, Ebraheem; Eldessouki, Mohamed","datum_zverejneni":"2013-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Kontrola tkanin je jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch proces\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kvality v tkalcovn\u00e1ch. Od automatizace tohoto procesu pomoc\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch kamerov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed efektivnosti procesu a z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska celkov\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed zisk\u016f. Tato pr\u00e1ce p\u0159edstavuje po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd kamerov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 schopnost rozpoznat a klasifikovat relativn\u011b velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed textiln\u00edch vad. P\u0159i zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu tkaniny byly pou\u017eity techniky na jeho vylep\u0161en\u00ed. Ze zpracovan\u00fdch obraz\u016f byly extrahov\u00e1ny prostorov\u00e9 a spektr\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastnosti a pou\u017eity jako vstupy do v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch klasifik\u00e1tor\u016f. V klasifikaci byly pou\u017eity dva p\u0159\u00edstupy s c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017eit dobu v\u00fdpo\u010dtu pot\u0159ebnou p\u0159i anal\u00fdze obrazu. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 klasifikace \u010dinila 97,3 % pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 o n\u011bco del\u0161\u00ed dobu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdkonnost klasifik\u00e1tor\u016f s\u00e9rie se pohybuje v rozmez\u00ed 91 a\u017e 100 % v z\u00e1vislosti na klasifika\u010dn\u00edm stupni a pou\u017eit\u00fdch obrazov\u00fdch funkc\u00edch. V\u00fdsledky t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce s vysokou m\u00edrou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti klasifikace a kr\u00e1tkou dobou zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed slibuj\u00ed mo\u017enost zav\u00e9st tuto techniku do kontroln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f tkanin v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase.","abstract_de":"Die Kontrolle von Geweben ist eine der wichtigsten Vorg\u00e4nge bei der Gestaltung von Qualit\u00e4t in Webereibetrieben. Von einer Automatisierung dieses Prozesses mit Hilfe von computergesteuerten Kamerasystemen werden eine Steigerung der Effektivit\u00e4t des Prozesses und insgesamt eine langfristige Gewinnsteigerung erwartet. Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt ein computergesteuertes Kamerasystem vor, welches die F\u00e4higkeit besitzt, eine relativ gro\u00dfe Menge an Textilfehlern zu erkennen und zu klassifizieren. Bei der Verarbeitung des Gewebebildes wurden Techniken zu dessen Verbesserung verwendet. Aus den verarbeiteten Bildern wurden r\u00e4umliche und spektrale Eigenschaften extrahiert und als Eingang in Berechnungsklassifikatoren genutzt. Bei der Klassifizierung wurden von zwei Ans\u00e4tzen ausgegangen mit dem Ziel, die Zeitdauer der zur Bildanalyse notwendigen Zeitdauer zu senken. Die erfolgreiche Klassifizierung betrug mit Hilfe des direkten Ansatzes 97,3%. Dieser Ansatz ben\u00f6tigt eine etwas l\u00e4ngere Bearbeitungszeit. Die Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit der Klassifikatoren bewegt sich zwischen 91 und 100%, in Abh\u00e4ngigkeit vom Klassifikationsgrad und den verwendeten Bildfunktionen. Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Arbeit, die auf einem hohen Klassifikationsma\u00df und einer geringen Bearbeitungszeitberuhen, versprechen die M\u00f6glichkeit, diese Technik in einer realen Zeit in die Kontrollsysteme der Gewebe einzuf\u00fchren.","abstract_en":"Fabric inspection is one of the essential quality control processes in weaving mills. The automation of this process using computer vision systems is expected to increase the efficiency of the process and increase the total profit revenues on the long run. This work introduces a computer vision system that has the capability to detect and classify a relatively large number of fabric defects. Image enhancement techniques were used in processing the fabric acquired images. Spatial and spectral features were extracted from the processed images and used as inputs to soft-computing classifiers. Two approaches were used in the classification with the aim of reducing the calculation time required during the image analysis. The successful classification rate was 97.3% using the direct approach that has a slightly longer processing time. The performance of the classifiers in the series approach ranges between 91 to 100% depending on the classification level and the used image features. Results of this work with high classification rate and short processing time are promising to apply the introduced technique in real time fabric inspection systems.","abstract_pl":"Kontrola tkanin nale\u017cy do podstawowych proces\u00f3w zarz\u0105dzania jako\u015bci\u0105 w tkalniach. Od automatyzacji tego procesu przy pomocy komputerowych system\u00f3w wizyjnych oczekuje si\u0119 zwi\u0119kszenia efektywno\u015bci procesu a d\u0142ugofalowo og\u00f3lnego zwi\u0119kszenia zysk\u00f3w. Niniejsze opracowanie przedstawia komputerowy system kamer, kt\u00f3ry potrafi rozpozna\u0107 i klasyfikowa\u0107 stosunkowo du\u017c\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 wad tekstyli\u00f3w. Przy przetwarzaniu obrazu tkaniny wykorzystano techniki w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci klasyfikator\u00f3w obliczeniowych. W klasyfikacji zastosowano dwa podej\u015bcia w celu skr\u00f3cenia maj\u0105ce przestrzenne i spektralne, kt\u00f3re wykorzystano jako dane wej\u015bciowe do na celu jego ulepszenie. Z przetworzonych obraz\u00f3w ekstrahowano w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci przestrzenne i spektralne, kt\u00f3re wykorzystano jako dane wej\u015bciowe do klasyfikator\u00f3w obliczeniowych. W klasyfikacji zastosowano dwa podej\u015bcia w celu skr\u00f3cenia czasu wylicze\u0144 niezb\u0119dnego do analizy obrazu. Udana klasyfikacja wynosi\u0142a 97,3% przy podej\u015bciu bezpo\u015brednim, kt\u00f3re ma o nieco d\u0142u\u017cszy czas wykonania. Wydajno\u015b\u0107 klasyfikator\u00f3w serii mie\u015bci si\u0119 w granicach 91 do 100% w zale\u017cno\u015bci od stopnia klasyfikacyjnego i zastosowanych funkcji obrazu. Wyniki tej pracy z wysokim stopniem klasyfikacji i kr\u00f3tkim czasem opracowania s\u0105 obiecuj\u0105c\u0105 mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\u0105 wprowadzenia tej techniki do system\u00f3w kontroli tkanin w czasie rzeczywistym.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_1_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_1_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"KUO, C.-F. J.; SU, T.-L.: Gray Relational Analysis for Recognizing Fabric Defects. Textile Research Journal, vol. 73, pp. 461-465, 2003.||SHADY, E.; GOWAYED, Y.; ABOUIIANA, M.; YOUSSEF, S.; PASTORE, C.: Detection and Classification of Defects in Knitted Fabric Structures. Textile Research Journal, vol. 76, pp. 295-300, 2006.||MALLIK, B.; DATTA, A. K.: Defect Detection in Fabrics with a Joint Transform Correlation Technique: Theoretical Basis and Simulation. Textile Research Journal, vol. 69, pp. 829-835, 1999.||HU, M. C.; TSAI, I. S.: Fabric Inspection Based on Best Wavelet Packet Bases. Textile Research Journal, vol. 70, pp. 662-670, 2000.||WEN, C.-Y.; CHIU, S.-H.; HSU, W.-S.; HSU, G.-H.: Defect Segmentation of Texture Images with Wavelet Transform and a Co-occurrence Matrix. Textile Research Journal, vol. 71, pp. 743-749, 2001.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Automatizace kontroly tkanin pomoc\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch kamerov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f","title_de":"Eine automatisierte Textilfehleraufdeckung und eine auf Computervision und elastische Berechnungen basierte Klassifizierung","title_en":"An automated fabric fault detection and classification system based on computer vision and soft computing","title_pl":"Automatyzacja kontroli tkanin przy pomocy komputerowych system\u00f3w wizyjnych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":24,"citation_spage":16,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21409"},{"id":21410,"collection":"15240\/20862","authors":"Jamdagni, R. P.; Bhattacharya, Suman","datum_zverejneni":"2013-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159enos vlhkosti p\u0159es textil, kter\u00fd prob\u00edh\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm potu, a to jak p\u00e1rou, tak v tekut\u00e9 form\u011b, m\u00e1 velk\u00fd vliv na termofyziologick\u00fd komfort lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla. Krom\u011b samotn\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed paropropustnosti tak\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uje komfort od\u011bv\u016f. Aplikace povrchov\u00e9 \u00fapravy, a to jak mechanickou, tak chemickou cestou, b\u011b\u017en\u011b dod\u00e1v\u00e1 textiln\u00edmu materi\u00e1lu \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed vlastnosti, v\u010detn\u011b jej\u00edho vzhledu, omaku a mo\u017enosti dal\u0161\u00edho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava aplikovan\u00e1 na textiln\u00ed materi\u00e1l upravuje jej\u00ed povrch, stejn\u011b jako morfologickou strukturu textilie, a proto se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee bude m\u00edt vliv na p\u0159enosov\u00e9 vlastnosti l\u00e1tky. Z\u00e1m\u011brem t\u00e9to studie bylo identifikovat a analyzovat odezvu vzduchu a paropropustnost tkaniny utkan\u00e9 ze vzduchem p\u0159eden\u00e9ho polyesteru \u2013 mod\u00e1ln\u00edch sm\u011bsov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edz\u00ed (v \u00fatku) s chemick\u00fdmi dokon\u010dovac\u00edmi pracemi. V t\u00e9to studii je pops\u00e1no, jak jsou l\u00e1tky ze t\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch sm\u011bs\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1ny r\u016fznou koncentrac\u00ed nema\u010dkav\u00e9 prysky\u0159ice (DMDHEU) a zm\u011bk\u010dovadla (upraven\u00fd k\u0159em\u00edk). Koncentrace prost\u0159edku proti ma\u010dk\u00e1n\u00ed a aviv\u00e1\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pro \u00fa\u010dely chemick\u00e9ho o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je ur\u010dov\u00e1na na z\u00e1klad\u011b experiment\u00e1ln\u00edho designu Box a Behnken. Matematick\u00e9 modely (ve form\u011b regresn\u00edch rovnic) byly vyvinuty s c\u00edlem p\u0159edv\u00eddat termofyziologick\u00fd komfort pomoc\u00ed parametr\u016f statistick\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku Systat 13. Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee za v\u0161ech experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek p\u0159enosu vlhkosti se savost a prody\u0161nost \u0161ed\u00e9 tkaniny sni\u017euje po ukon\u010den\u00ed na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch prolnut\u00ed. P\u0159enos vlhkosti a prody\u0161nost hotov\u00e9 textilie jsou negativn\u011b ovlivn\u011bny koncentrac\u00ed k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00e9ho zm\u011bk\u010dova\u010de. Koncentrace prysky\u0159ice nem\u00e1 vliv na prody\u0161nost tkaniny, ale \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zlep\u0161uje paropropostnost, i kdy\u017e statisticky nev\u00fdznamn\u011b. Odvod energie se zvy\u0161uje s n\u00e1r\u016fstem polyesterov\u00e9 slo\u017eky a koncentrace prysky\u0159ice, ten v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 na rozd\u00edl od zm\u011bk\u010dova\u010de \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na celkovou nas\u00e1kavost tkaniny.","abstract_de":"Die \u00dcbertragung von Feuchtigkeit \u00fcber Textilien, die sowohl als Ausdunstung als auch in fl\u00fcssiger Form \u00fcber den Schweiz verl\u00e4uft, hat einen gro\u00dfen Einfluss den thermophysiologischen Komfort des menschlichen K\u00f6rpers. Au\u00dfer den eigentlichen Eigenschaften der Verdunstungsdurchl\u00e4ssigkeit beeinflusst er ebenso den Komfort der Kleidung. Die Anwendung der Oberfl\u00e4chenbearbeitung, und zwar sowohl der mechanischen als auch der chemischen, verleiht dem Textilmaterial in der Regel die erforderlichen Eigenschaften, inklusive des Aussehens, des Tastgef\u00fchls und der M\u00f6glichkeit weiterer Verarbeitung. Das Ziel dieser Studie bestand darin, die Reaktion der Luft und die Verdunstungsdurchl\u00e4ssigkeit des aus mit Luft gesponnenem Polyester gewobenen Stoffes zu identifizieren und zu analysieren. In dieser Studie wird beschrieben, wie Stoffe aus drei verschiedenen Mischungen mit einer unterschiedlichen Konzentration aus knitterfestem Harz (DMDHEU) und einem Weichmacher behandelt werden. Die Konzentration des Mittels gegen Knittern und die Avivage, die f\u00fcr Zwecke der chemischen Behandlung Verwendung finden, wird auf Grundlage des experimentellen Designs Box und Behnken bestimmt. Die mathematischen Modelle (in Form von Regressionsgleichungen) wurden mit dem Ziel entwickelt, den thermophysiologischen Komfort mit Hilfe der Parameter des statistischen Pakets Systat 13 vorherzubestimmen. Dabei wurde festgestellt, dass unter s\u00e4mtlichen experimentellen Bedingungen der Feuchtigkeits\u00fcbertragung die Saugf\u00e4higkeit und die Luftdurchl\u00e4ssigkeit des grauen Gewebes auf allen Durchdringungsebenen gesenkt werden. Die Feuchtigkeits\u00fcbertragung und die Luftdurchl\u00e4ssigkeit fertiger Textilien werden durch die Konzentration Form \u00fcber den Komfort Schweiz des verl\u00e4uft, menschlichen hat K\u00f6rpers. einen gro\u00dfen Au\u00dfer Einfluss den den eigentlichen eines quarzigen Enth\u00e4rters in negativer Weise beeinflusst. Die Harzkonzentration hat keinerlei Auswirkung auf die Luftdurchl\u00e4ssigkeit des Gewebes, verbessert aber teilweise die Verdunstungsdurchl\u00e4ssigkeit, wenn auch statistisch in unbedeutendem Ma\u00dfe. Die Ableitung von Energie erh\u00f6ht sich mit dem Anstieg der Polyesteranteile und der Harzkonzentration. Dieser Anstieg hat jedoch im Unterschied zum Enth\u00e4rter keinen bedeutenden Einfluss auf die Wasseraufnahmef\u00e4higkeit des Gewebes.","abstract_en":"The present study has been undertaken to identify and analyze the response of air and moisture transmission properties of fabric woven with air-jet spun polyester \u2013 modal blended yarn (as weft) to chemical finishing. In this study, the fabrics of three different blends are treated with different concentration of anti-crease resin (DMDHEU) and softening agent (modified silicon). The concentration of anti-crease finishing agent and softener used for chemical treatment are decided based on Box and Behnken design of experiment. Mathematical models (in the form of regression equations) have been developed to predict the thermophysiological comfort parameters using SYSTAT 13 statistical package. It was observed that under all experimental conditions, the moisture transmission, absorbency and air permeability of grey fabric reduces after finishing at all blend levels. Moisture transmission properties and air permeability of finished fabric is negatively influenced by the concentration of silicon softener. The concentration of resin does not influence the air permeability of the fabric, but it improves the moisture vapour permeability marginally, though it is not statistically significant. The wicking power is increased with increase in polyester component and resin concentration; however the latter does not have, unlike softener, any significant influence of total absorbency of fabric.","abstract_pl":"Przepuszczanie wilgoci przez tkanin\u0119, kt\u00f3re zachodzi poprzez pot, zar\u00f3wno w formie pary, jak i w postaci ciek\u0142ej, ma du\u017cy wp\u0142yw na termofizjologiczny komfort cia\u0142a cz\u0142owieka. Pomijaj\u0105c w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci jako takie, paroprzepuszczalno\u015b\u0107 wp\u0142ywa tak\u017ce na komfort ubra\u0144. Zastosowanie odpowiedniego wyko\u0144czenia, zar\u00f3wno mechanicznego, jak i chemicznego, nadaje tkaninie po\u017c\u0105dane w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci, w tym wygl\u0105d, cechy odczuwane w dotyku oraz mo\u017cliwo\u015bci dalszego przetworzenia. Wyko\u0144czenie warstwy wierzchniej tkaniny zmienia jej powierzchni\u0119 oraz struktur\u0119 morfologiczn\u0105 i dlatego zak\u0142ada si\u0119, \u017ce b\u0119dzie mia\u0142o wp\u0142yw na przepuszczalne w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci tkaniny. Celem przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 by\u0142o zidentyfikowanie oraz przeanalizowanie ruchu powietrza oraz paroprzepuszczalno\u015bci tkaniny z prz\u0119dzy poliestrowej teksturowanej powietrzem \u2013 modalnej prz\u0119dy mieszankowej (w w\u0105tku) z chemicznym wyko\u0144czeniem. W opracowaniu opisano, w jaki spos\u00f3b tkaniny z trzech r\u00f3\u017cnych mieszanek piel\u0119gnowane s\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnymi st\u0119\u017ceniami niemn\u0105cej \u017cywicy (DMDHEU) oraz zmi\u0119kczacza (wzbogacony krzem). St\u0119\u017cenie \u015brodka zapobiegaj\u0105cego gnieceniu i p\u0142ynu do p\u0142ukania tkanin stosowanych do cel\u00f3w chemicznej piel\u0119gnacji okre\u015blane jest na podstawie eksperymentalnejgo planu Boxa-Behnkena. Modele matematyczne (w formie r\u00f3wna\u0144 regresji) opracowano w celu prognozowania termofizjologicznego komfortu przy pomocy parametr\u00f3w pakietu statystycznego Systat 13. Stwierdzono, \u017ce we wszystkich warunkach eksperymentalnych przenoszenia wilgoci ch\u0142onno\u015b\u0107 i przewiewno\u015b\u0107 szarej tkaniny zmniejsza si\u0119 po zako\u0144czeniu na wszystkich poziomach przenikania. Na przenoszenie wilgoci i przewiewno\u015b\u0107 gotowej tkaniny negatywnie wp\u0142ywa st\u0119\u017cenie krzemowego zmi\u0119kczacza. St\u0119\u017cenie \u017cywicy nie ma wp\u0142ywu na przewiewno\u015b\u0107 tkaniny, ale cz\u0119\u015bciowo poprawia paroprzepuszczalno\u015b\u0107, chocia\u017c pod wzgl\u0119dem statystycznym w spos\u00f3b nieistotny. Odprowadzanie energii zwi\u0119ksza si\u0119 wraz ze wzrostem sk\u0142adnika poliestrowego oraz st\u0119\u017cenia \u017cywicy, nie ma o jednak w odr\u00f3\u017cnieniu od zmi\u0119kczacza \u017cadnego istotnego wp\u0142ywu na og\u00f3ln\u0105 wsi\u0105kliwo\u015b\u0107 tkaniny.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"20 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_1_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_1_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"PLANTE, A. M.; HOLCOMBE, B. V.; STEPHENS, L. G.: Fiber hygroscopicity and perceptions of dampness, Part I: Subjective of dampness, Part I: Subjective Trial, Text. Res. J., Vol 65, No 5, 1995, pp. 293-298.||BERRECK .A, WEBER B. Melliand Textilberichete [2] . 2000, 81, 11\/12,992-997.||CHENG, K. P. S.; CHEUNG, Y. K.: Feb 48-50, Textile Asia, 1994.||BROJESWARI, Das; A. Das; KOTHARI, V. K.; FANGUEIRO, R.; ARA\u00daJO, M: Moisture Transmission Through Textiles, Part I: Processes Involved In Moisture Transmission And The Factors At Play, Autex Res. J., Vol 7, No 2, June 2007, pp. 100- 110.||MORTON, W. E.; HEARLE, J. W. S.: Physical Properties of Textile Fibers. The Textile Institute. Manchester, U.K., 1962, pp. 170.||LATER, K.: Testing and Quality Management. The Textile Institute. Manchester, U.K., Chapter Thermal Comfort Properties of Fabrics, pp. 383||RHEE, H.; YOUNG, R. A.; SARMADI, A. M.: The Effect of functional finishes and laundering on Textile Materials Part II, Characterization of Liquid Flow, J Text ,Inst\u2019 1993, 84, No 3406-418.||BROJESWARI, Das; APURBA, Das; KOTHARI, V.; FANGUIERO, R.; ARA\u00daJO, M. D.: Moisture Flow through Blended Fabrics \u2013 Effect of Hydrophilicity Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, Volume 4, Issue 4 \u2013 2009 Fiber and Textile Research in India, pp 20-27.||FRYDRYCH, I.; DZIWORSKA, G.; BILSKA, J.: Comparative Analysis of the Thermal Insulation Properties of Fabrics Made of Natural and Man-Made Cellulose Fibres. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe. October\/December 2002, pp 40-44.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Odezva vzduchu a paropropustnost tkaniny utkan\u00e9 ze vzduchem p\u0159eden\u00e9ho polyesteru","title_de":"Die Reaktion der Luft und die Verdunstungsdurchl\u00e4ssigkeit von Geweben aus mit Luft gesponnenem Polyester","title_en":"Response of thermophysiological comfort properties of\u00a0polyester \u2013 modal blended fabric to chemical finishing","title_pl":"Ruch powietrza a paroprzepuszczalno\u015b\u0107 tkaniny wykonanej z prz\u0119dzy poliestrowej teksturowanej powietrzem","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":44,"citation_spage":25,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21410"},{"id":21411,"collection":"15240\/20862","authors":"Korycki, Ryszard; Krucinska, Izabella","datum_zverejneni":"2013-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed model transportu tepla a hmoty je definov\u00e1n tepelnou rovnov\u00e1hou p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b hmoty b\u011bhem odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed potu z t\u011bla. Teplo je vytv\u00e1\u0159eno metabolickou produkc\u00ed tepla a ztr\u00e1c\u00ed se vlivem r\u016fzn\u00fdch jev\u016f. Podm\u00ednky pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nezbytn\u00fdch parametr\u016f t\u011bla novorozence jsou \u0159e\u0161eny glob\u00e1ln\u011b pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 parametry d\u011btsk\u00e9 \u010depi\u010dky a vrchn\u00edho oble\u010den\u00ed. Studie se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi, jak zabr\u00e1nit hypertermii a hypotermii.","abstract_de":"Das globale Modell des Transportes von W\u00e4rme und Masse wird durch das W\u00e4rmegleichgewicht beim Stoffwechsel w\u00e4hrend der Verdunstung des Schwei\u00dfes aus dem K\u00f6rper definiert. W\u00e4rme wird durch die metabolische Produktion von W\u00e4rme gebildet und verliert sich unter dem Einfluss verschiedener Vorg\u00e4nge. Die Bedingungen f\u00fcr die Sicherstellung der unabdingbaren Parameter der K\u00f6rper von Neugeborenen werden global f\u00fcr verschiedene Parameter von Kinderm\u00fctzen und Oberbekleidung gekl\u00e4rt. Diese Studie befasst sich mit verschiedenen M\u00f6glichkeiten der Vorbeugung von Hyperthermie und Hypothermie.","abstract_en":"Global model of heat and mass transport is defined by heat balance with term introducing mass exchange during sweat evaporation. Heat is supplied by metabolic heat production and lost by means of different phenomena. Necessary parameters of neonate body help to solve global correlation for different parameters of bonnet and external clothing. Different cases are discussed to prevent hyperthermia and hypothermia.","abstract_pl":"Globalny model transportu ciep\u0142a i masy zdefiniowany jest jako r\u00f3wnowaga cieplna przy zmianie masy w trakcie odparowywania potu z cia\u0142a. Ciep\u0142o produkowane jest w wyniku metabolicznej produkcji ciep\u0142a a do jego utraty dochodzi pod wp\u0142ywem r\u00f3\u017cnych zjawisk. Warunki maj\u0105ce na celu zapewnienie niezb\u0119dnych parametr\u00f3w cia\u0142a noworodka s\u0105 rozpatrywane w spos\u00f3b globalny dla r\u00f3\u017cnych parametr\u00f3w dzieci\u0119cej czapeczki i ubrania wierzchniego. Opracowanie po\u015bwi\u0119cone jest r\u00f3\u017cnym mo\u017cliwo\u015bciom zapobiegaj\u0105cym hipertermii i hipotermii.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_1_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_1_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AGOURRAM, B.; BACH, V.; TOURNEUX, P.; KRIM, G.; DELNAUD, S.; LIBERT, J.-P.: Why wrapping premature neonates to prevent hypothermia can predispose to overheating, Journal of Applied Physiology, 108, 1674 \u2013 1681, 2010.||Anonymous: EN ISO 7933, Ergonomics of thermal environment \u2013 Analytical determination and interpretation of heat stress using calculation of the predicted heat strain, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, 2004.||Anonymous: ISO 7726:2002, Ergonomics of the thermal environment \u2013 Instruments for measuring physical quantities, 2002.||NISHI, Y.; GAGGE, A. P.: Moisture penetration for clothing a factor governing thermal equilibrium and comfort, ASHRAE Trans 75, 137 \u2013 145, 1970.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed transport tepla a hmoty v syst\u00e9mu: poko\u017eka novorozence \u2013 textiln\u00ed kompozita \u2013 okol\u00ed","title_de":"Globaler w\u00e4rme- und Massetransport im System: die haut Neugeborener \u2013 Textilkomponenten \u2013 Umgebung","title_en":"Global heat and mass transport in system: newborn baby skin \u2013 textile composite \u2013 surrounding","title_pl":"Globalny transport ciep\u0142a i masy w systemie: sk\u00f3ra noworodka \u2013 sk\u0142adniki tekstylne \u2013 otoczenie","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":55,"citation_spage":45,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21411"},{"id":21412,"collection":"15240\/20862","authors":"Mishra, Rajesh; Dash, B. P.; Behera, B. K.","datum_zverejneni":"2013-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee c\u00edlem hybridizace je dos\u00e1hnout kompozitn\u00ed struktury, kter\u00e1 pos\u00edl\u00ed vlastnosti obou materi\u00e1l\u016f a \/ nebo sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1klady, proto\u017ee jeden typ vl\u00e1kna m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00fd. V t\u00e9to studii je pops\u00e1na 3D tkanina sklo\/aramid\/epoxid hybridn\u00edho kompozitu vyroben\u00e1 z Kevlaru a Zylonu ve sm\u011bru Z, a skla v obou sm\u011brech X a Y. Byly zkoum\u00e1ny mechanick\u00e9 vlastnosti, jako je pevnost v tahu, tlaku, t\u0159\u00edbod\u00fd ohyb, odolnost proti n\u00e1razu, odolnost proti prop\u00edchnut\u00ed a DMA. 3D hybridn\u00ed kompozity ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s kompozitem FVF jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed odolnost proti n\u00e1razu, odolnost proti probodnut\u00ed a vlastnosti DMA.","abstract_de":"Allgemein gilt, dass das Ziel der Hybridisierung im Erreichen einer gemischten Struktur ist, welche die Eigenschaften beider Materialien st\u00e4rkt und\/ oder die Kosten senkt, weil eine einzige Fasersorte zu teuer werden kann. In dieser Studie wird ein 3D-Gewebe aus Glas, Aramid und einem Epoxid eines hybriden Gemischs beschrieben. Dieses wird aus Kevlar und Zylon in Richtung Z und aus Glas in beiden Richtung X und Y hergestellt. Es wurden dessen mechanischen Eigenschaften wie Zugfestigkeit, Druck,  Dreipunktebeweglichkeit, Sto\u00dffestigkeit, Stichfestigkeit und DMA-Eigenschaften untersucht. 3D-Hybridgemische weisen im Vergleich mit dem Gemisch FVF eindeutig eine bessere Sto\u00dffestigkeit, Stichfestigkeit und DMA-Eigenschaften auf.","abstract_en":"In general, the purpose of hybridization is to achieve a composite architecture which synergizes the properties of both materials and\/or lowers the cost since one of the fibers could be too expensive. In this study, 3D woven glass\/aramid\/epoxy hybrid composites were fabricated by using Kevlar and zylon in Z direction and glass in both X and Y direction. There mechanical behavior such as tensile, compression, 3 point bending, impact resistance, stab resistance and DMA has been investigated. 3D hybrid composites clearly shows better impact resistance, stab resistance and DMA properties as compared to neat composite of comparable FVF.","abstract_pl":"Og\u00f3lnie obowi\u0105zuje zasada, \u017ce celem hybrydyzacji jest osi\u0105gni\u0119cie struktury kompozytowej, kt\u00f3ra poprawi w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci obu materia\u0142ow i\/lub zmniejszy koszty, poniewa\u017c jeden typ w\u0142\u00f3kna mo\u017ce by\u0107 zbyt kosztowny. W niniejszym opracowaniu opisano tkanin\u0119 3D szk\u0142o\/aramid\/epoksyd kompozytu hybrydowego wyprodukowanego z Kevlaru i Zylonu w kierunku Z oraz szk\u0142a w obu kierunkach X i Y. Badano w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechaniczne takie tak wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na rozci\u0105ganie, ci\u015bnienie, trzypunktowe zginanie, odporno\u015b\u0107 na uderzenie, odporno\u015b\u0107 na przebicie i DMA. Kompozyty hybrydowe 3D w por\u00f3wnaniu z kompozytem FVF wykazuj\u0105 wyra\u017anie lepsz\u0105 odporno\u015b\u0107 na uderzenie, przebicie oraz w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci DMA.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_1_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_1_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BRANDT, J. et al.: Manufacture and performance of carbon\/epoxy 3D woven composites. In: Proceedings of the 37th international SAMPE symposium, Anaheim, CA, 1992.||BRANDT, J; DRECHSLER, K.; ARENDTS, F. J.: Mechanical performance of composites based on various three-dimensional woven-fiber preforms. Compos Sci Technol. 1996; 56:381\u20136.||TAN, P et al.: Compos : Part A 2000; 31:259\u201371.||MOURITZ, A.P. et al.: Review of applications for advanced three dimensional fibre textile composites. Compos: Part A 1999; 30: 1445\u201361.||CHOU, T. W.; KO, F. K.: Textile structural composites. Distributors for the U.S. and Canada. Amsterdam (NY, USA): Elsevier Science; 1989.||MIRAVETE, A.: 3D textile reinforcements in composite materials . Cambridge (UK): Woodhead Publishing Limited; 1999.||BAHEI-EL-DIN, Y. A.; ZIKRY, M. A.: Impact-induced deformation fields in 2D and 3D woven composites. Compos Sci Technol. 2003; 63:923\u201342.||CHOU, S; CHEN, H-C.; WU, C-C.: BMI resin composites reinforced with 3D carbon- fibre fabrics. Compos Sci Technol. 1992; 43:117\u201328.||ABDULLAH, Al K. et al.: Study on the mechanical properties of jute\/glass fiber- reinforced unsaturated polyester hybrid composites: effect of surface modification by ultraviolet radiation. J Reinf Plast Compos. 2006; 25(6):575\u201388.||ANUAR H et al.: Tensile and impact properties of thermoplastic natural rubber reinforced short glass fiber and empty fruit bunch hybrid composites. Polym Plast Tech. Eng. 2006; 45:1059\u201363.||XIE, H.Q.; ZHANG, S.; XIE, D.: An efficient way to improve the mechanical properties of polypropylene\/short glass fiber composites. J Appl Polym Sci. 2005; 96:1414\u201320.||PEGORETTI, A et al.: Intraply and interply hybrid composites based on E-glass and poly (vinyl alcohol) woven fabrics: tensile and impact properties. Polym Int. 2004; 53:1290\u20137.||HARIHARAN, A. B. A.; KHALIL, H.: Lignocellulose-based hybrid bilayer laminate composite: Part I \u2013 studies on tensile and impact behavior of oil palm fiber-glass fiber- reinforced epoxy resin. J Compos Mater. 2005; 39:663\u201384.||HARTIKAINEN, J et al.: Mechanical properties of polypropylene composites reinforced with glass fibres and mineral filters. Plast Rubber Compos. 2004; 33:77\u201384.||IMIELINSKA, K.; GUILLAUMAT, L.: The effect of water immersion ageing on low- velocity impact behaviour of woven aramid-glass fibre\/epoxy composites. Compos Sci Technol. 2004; 64:2271\u20138.||MAROM, G.; FISCHER, S.; TULER, F. R.; WAGNER, H. D.: Hybrid effects in composites \u2013 conditions for positive or negative effects versus rule-ofmixtures behavior. J Mater Sci. 1978; 13:1419\u201326.||KHALID, A. A.: The effect of testing temperature and volume fraction on impact energy of composites. Mater Des. 2006; 27:499\u2013506.||BAUCOM, J.; ZIKRY, M.: Low-velocity impact damage progression in woven E-glass composite systems. Compos: Part A 2005; 36:658\u201364.||CHOU, S.; CHEN, H. C.; CHEN, H. E.: Effect of weave structure on mechanical fracture behavior of three-dimensional carbon fiber fabric reinforced epoxy resin composites. Compos Sci Technol. 1992; 45:23\u201335.||NAIK, N. K.; SEKHER, Y. C. et al.: Damage in woven-fabric composites subjected to low-velocity impact. Compos Sci Technol. 2000; 60:731\u201344.||MYERS, R. H.; MONTGOMERY, D. C. (1995), Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments, Wiley, New York.||MATUANA, L. M.; LI, Q. (2004), Statistical Modeling and Response Surface Optimization of Extruded HDPE\/Wood-Flour Composite Foams, J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. 17(2), 185-199.||MATUANA, L. M.; MENGELOGLU, F. (2002), Manufacture of rigid PVC\/wood-flour composite foams using moisture contained in wood as foaming agent, J. Vinyl & Addit. Technol., 8(4), 264-270.||MONTGOMERY, D. C. (2001), Design and Analysis of Experiments, 5th ed., Wiley, New York.||PIGGOTT, M. R.; HARRIS, B.: Compression strength of hybrid fibre-reinforced plastics. J Mater Sci. 1981; 16:687\u201393.||SUDARISMAN, D. I. J.: Flexural failure of unidirectional hybrid fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites containing different grades of glass fibre. Adv Mater Res. 2008; 41\u201342:357\u201362.||DONG, C.; RANAWEERA-JAYAWARDENA, H. A.; DAVIES, I. J.: Flexural properties of hybrid composites reinforced by S-2 glass and T700S carbon fibres. Composites: Part B 2012; 43 573\u2013581.||TONG, L; MOURITZ, A. P.; BANNISTER, M. K.: 3D Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites, Elsevier Science Ltd 2002; ISBN 0-08-043938-1.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzkum mechanick\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed 3d hybridn\u00edch kompozit","title_de":"Eine experimentelle Untersuchung des mechanischen Verhaltens von 3d-gewobenen Hybridgemischen","title_en":"An experimental investigation into the mechanical behavior of 3d woven hybrid composites","title_pl":"Eksperymentalne badania mechanicznego zachowania kompozyt\u00f3w hybrydowych 3d","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":74,"citation_spage":56,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21412"},{"id":21413,"collection":"15240\/20862","authors":"Moravec, Jarom\u00edr; Brad\u00e1\u010d, Josef; Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1, Iva; Neumann, Heinz","datum_zverejneni":"2013-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Austenitick\u00e9 oceli S304H se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro parn\u00ed kotle tepeln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a jin\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed u trubek v parn\u00edch kotl\u00edch je jejich vysokoteplotn\u00ed odolnost. Rozd\u00edly materi\u00e1lov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed ocel\u00ed S304H, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm creepov\u00e9 odolnosti, v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s austenitick\u00fdmi ocelemi obdobn\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed jsou dosa\u017eeny hlavn\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm cca 3 hm. % m\u011bdi. Tvorba na m\u011b\u010f bohat\u00fdch precipit\u00e1t\u016f b\u011bhem provozu vede ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed creepov\u00e9 odolnosti precipita\u010dn\u00edm zpevn\u011bn\u00edm. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek popisuje vliv sva\u0159ovac\u00edho cyklu u materi\u00e1lu S304H na zhrubnut\u00ed zrna v tepeln\u011b ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti. Budou tak\u00e9 uvedeny mo\u017enosti a zp\u016fsoby predikce velikosti zrna pomoc\u00ed numerick\u00fdch simulac\u00ed sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a tepeln\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u00e1le bude uk\u00e1z\u00e1n a pops\u00e1n princip z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vstupn\u00edch dat pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch pro numerick\u00e9 simulace predikuj\u00edc\u00ed velikost zrna.","abstract_de":"Austenitische St\u00e4hle, bezeichnet als S304H, werden besonders f\u00fcr Dampfkessel von thermischen Kraftwerken und andere Energieanlagen verwendet. F\u00fcr die verwendeten Rohre im Dampfkessel ist eine der wichtigsten Eigenschaften ihre Festigkeit bei hohen Temperaturen. Unterschiede der Werkstoffeigenschaften, besonders der Kriechbest\u00e4ndigkeit, werden im Vergleich zum austenitischen St\u00e4hlen der gleicher Zusammensetzung bei diesen Werkstoffe durch die Zugabe von etwa 3% (Gew.) Kupfer erzielt. Die Bildung kupferreicher Ausscheidungen w\u00e4hrend des Betriebes f\u00fchrt zu einem Anstieg der Kriechfestigkeit durch die H\u00e4rtung der Ausscheidung. Der Beitrag zeigt den Einfluss des Schwei\u00df-Zyklus auf die Kornvergr\u00f6berung in der W\u00e4rmeeinflusszone des S304H Stahl. Es wird die Art und Weise der Vorhersage der Korngr\u00f6\u00dfe mit numerischen Simulation von Schwei\u00dfen und W\u00e4rme Behandlung gezeigt. Es wird auch das Prinzip der Einholung der erforderlichen Eingabedaten f\u00fcr die numerische Simulationen zur Vorhersage der Korngr\u00f6\u00dfe vorgestellt und beschrieben.","abstract_en":"Super 304H is an austenitic steel, which is mainly used for boilers in thermal power plants and the energy sector. Strength at high temperatures has become one of the most important attributes in the design of boiler tubes. The differences in material properties, especially in its creep resistance compared to other austenitic steels of similar composition, are mainly achieved by the addition of about 3 wt.-% of copper. The formation of fine Cu-rich precipitates during manufacture leads to an increased creep strength during the process of precipitation hardening. The impact of the welding cycle on the grain coarseness in the heat- affected zone (HAZ) for S304H steel will be demonstrated in this paper. The options and procedures for predicting grain size by mathematical modeling of welding and heat treatment will also be shown here. The method of acquiring the input data for the mathematical models, which predict the grain size, will also be described.","abstract_pl":"Stale austenityczne o oznaczeniu S304H s\u0105 wykorzystywane g\u0142\u00f3wnie do produkcji kot\u0142\u00f3w parowych pracuj\u0105cych w elektrociep\u0142owniach oraz innych urz\u0105dzeniach energetycznych. Jedn\u0105 z najwa\u017cniejszych w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci rurek w kot\u0142ach parowych jest ich odporno\u015b\u0107 na wysokie temperatury. R\u00f3\u017cne w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci stali S304H, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci \u017caroodporno\u015b\u0107, w por\u00f3wnaniu do stali austenitycznych o takim samym sk\u0142adzie s\u0105 uzyskiwane przede wszystkim poprzez dodanie ok. 3 obj. % miedzi. Tworzenie si\u0119 precypitat\u00f3w bogatych w mied\u017a podczas procesu prowadzi do  zwi\u0119kszenia \u017caroodporno\u015bci materia\u0142u poprzez wzmocnienie precypitacyjne. W artykule opisano wp\u0142yw cyklu spawalniczego na rozrost ziarna w strefie wp\u0142ywu ciep\u0142a stali S304H. Ponadto przedstawiono mo\u017cliwo\u015bci oraz sposoby  prognozowania wielko\u015bci ziarna przy wykorzystaniu analiz numerycznych proces\u00f3w spawania i obr\u00f3bki cieplnej. Opr\u00f3cz tego tak\u017ce opisano spos\u00f3b pozyskiwania niezb\u0119dnych danych wej\u015bciowych do cel\u00f3w symulacji numerycznej prognozuj\u0105cej wielko\u015b\u0107 ziarna.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_1_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_1_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"SHINGLEDECKER, J.P.; MAZIASZ, P.J.; EVANS, N.D.; POLLARD, M.J.: Alloy additions for improved creep-rupture properties of a cast austenitic alloy. Proceedings of the Conference of Creep Deformation and Fracture, Design, and Life Extension, The Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 2005, pp. 129-138.||PRABHA, B.; SUNDARAMOORTHY, P.; SURESH, S.; MANIMOZHI, S.;  RAVISHANKAR, B.: Studies on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Super 304H Austenitic Stainless Steel. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. December 2009, Volume 18, Issue 9, pp 1294\u20131299.||TOHYAMA, A.; HAYAKAWA, H.; MINAMI, Y.: Development of high strength steel boiler tube (TEMPALOY AA-1). NKK Technical review, No. 84, 2001, p. 30-35.||SAWARAGI, Y.; OGAWA, K.; KATO, S.; NATORI, A.; HIRANO, S.: Development of the economical 18-8 stainless steel (SUPER 304H) having high elevated temperature strength for fossil fired boilers. The Sumitomo search, No. 48, 1992, pp. 50-58.||Z\u00d6LLNER, D.; STREITENBERGER, P.: Three-dimensional normal grain growth: Monte Carlo Potts model simulation and analytical mean \ufb01eld theory. Scripta Materialica 54. 2006, pp 1697\u20131702.||CABRILLAT, M.T.; ALLEGRE, P.; PLUYETTE, E.; MICHEL, B.: Intergranular reheat cracking in S 304H components. Experiments and damage evaluation. Transactions, SMiRT 16, 2001.||Z\u00d6LLNER, D.; STREITENBERGER, P.: Monte Carlo Potts Model Simulation and Mean-Field Theory of Normal Grain Growth. Shaker Verlag GmbH, Germany, 2006, 170 p.||KHZOUZ, E.: Grain Growth Kinetics in Steels. A Major Qualifying Project Report.Worcester polytechnic institute, April 2011, 144 p.||MORAVEC, J.; NOV\u00c1KOV\u00c1, I.: Measurement of austenitic grain size by S304H steel.Technical report TUL-Z-12-VZ-03. 2012, 8 p.||SLOV\u00c1\u010cEK, M.; TEJC, J.; KOVA\u0158\u00cdK, J.; BEJVL, J.; RICHTER, T.; VAN\u011aK, M.: Development and validation of material models, current state characterization. Technical report Mecas ESI M_Z_12_024_R01. 2012. 44 p.||CENGYU, CH.; HONGYAO, Y.; JIANXIN, D.; XISHAN, X.; ZHENGGIANG, C.; XIAOFANG, CH.; FUSHENG, L.: Strengthening effect of Cu-rich phase precipitation in 8Cr9Ni3CuNbN austenitic heat-resisting steel. Acta Metallurgica Sinica (Engl. Lett.) Vol. 24, April 2011, pp 141\u2013147.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vliv sva\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed na tepeln\u011b ovlivn\u011bnou oblast u trubek z oceli s304h se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na predikci velikosti zrna pomoc\u00ed numerick\u00fdch simulac\u00ed","title_de":"Vorhersage der Korngr\u00f6\u00dfe in der W\u00e4rmeeinflusszone an geschwei\u00dften Rohren aus s304h Stahl mit numerischen Simulationen","title_en":"The prediction of grain size of the heat affected zone of welded s304h steel tubes using a mathematical model","title_pl":"Wp\u0142yw spawania na stref\u0119b\u0119d\u0105c\u0105 pod wp\u0142ywem ciep\u0142a w przypadku rurek wykonanych ze stali s304h z uwzgl\u0119dnieniem prognozowaniawielko\u015bci ziarna przy pomocysymulacji numerycznych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":84,"citation_spage":75,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21413"},{"id":21414,"collection":"15240\/20862","authors":"Nagy, Ladislav; Havelka, Anton\u00edn; K\u016fs, Zden\u011bk; Jandov\u00e1, So\u0148a","datum_zverejneni":"2013-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159edm\u011btem v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch prac\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch na Kated\u0159e od\u011bvnictv\u00ed Fakulty textiln\u00ed Technick\u00e9 univerzity v Liberci, byla inovace a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed fyziologick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed prvn\u00ed vrstvy funk\u010dn\u00edch od\u011bv\u016f pro sportovce, vojsko, hasi\u010de, policii atd. Fyziologick\u00e9 vlastnosti od\u011bv\u016f jsou jednou z po\u017eadovan\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed na funk\u010dn\u00ed od\u011bv a jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed nejen pocity nositele, ale i psychiku a v\u00fdkon sportovc\u016f, voj\u00e1k\u016f, policie atd. Nelze navrhnout univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed od\u011bv, kter\u00fd bude vyhovovat p\u0159i v\u0161ech pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a fyzick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei nositele, ale lze pou\u017e\u00edt vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed textiln\u00ed materi\u00e1ly a propracovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed design od\u011bv\u016f pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed od\u011bvn\u00edho komfortu. T\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch prac\u00ed byly laboratorn\u00ed testy p\u0159i simulovan\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei probanda s monitorov\u00e1n\u00edm teplot a vlhkosti v mezn\u00ed vrstv\u011b od\u011bv\u016f. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b anal\u00fdzy nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch hodnot a v\u00fdsledk\u016f test\u016f souboru T-Shirt byl navr\u017een soubor optim\u00e1ln\u00edch struktur textiln\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f pro funk\u010dn\u00ed od\u011bv.","abstract_de":"Gegenstand der Forschungsarbeiten, die an dem Lehrschul f\u00fcr Bekleidungsindustrie an der Textilfakult\u00e4t der Technischen Universit\u00e4t in Liberec durchgef\u00fchrt wurden, waren Innovationen und die \u00dcberwachung der physiologischen Eigenschaften der ersten Schicht der Funktionskleidung f\u00fcr Sportler, die Armee, die Feuerwehr, die Polizei etc. Die physiologischen Eigenschaften der Kleidung sind eine der erforderlichen Eigenschaften der Funktionskleidung und sie sind wichtig, da sie nicht nur die Gef\u00fchle des Tr\u00e4gers, sondern auch die Psyche sowie die Leistung der Sportler, der Soldaten, der Polizei etc. bedeutend beeinflussen. Es kann keine Universalkleidung entworfen werden, die allen Witterungseinfl\u00fcssen und der physischen Belastung des Tr\u00e4gers entsprechen wird, aber es k\u00f6nnen geeignetere Textilmaterialien und ein durchgearbeitetes Kleidungsdesign f\u00fcr die Verbesserung des Kleidungskomforts verwendet werden. Der Schwerpunkt der Forschungsarbeiten waren Labortests bei einer simulierten Belastung einer Testperson mit der \u00dcberwachung von Temperaturen und der Feuchtigkeit in der Grenzschicht der Kleidung. Auf Grund der Analyse der gemessenen Werte und der Testergebnisse des T-Shirt-Komplexes eine der Technischen Universit\u00e4t in Liberec durchgef\u00fchrt wurden, waren f\u00fcr Sportler, die Armee, die Feuerwehr, die Polizei etc. Die Es kann keine Universalkleidung entworfen werden, die allen des Kleidungskomforts verwendet werden. Der Schwerpunkt der wurde ein Komplex von optimalen Strukturen der Textilmaterialien f\u00fcr eine Funktionskleidung entworfen.","abstract_en":"The subject of research work carried out at the Department of Clothing of the Faculty of Textile at the Technical University of Liberec was innovation and monitoring of physiologic properties of the first layer of functional clothing for sportsmen, army, firemen, police, etc. Physiologic properties of clothing are ones of the properties requested from functional clothing and they are important because they significantly influence not only the wearer's feelings but also psyche and performance of sportsmen, soldiers, policemen, etc. No universal clothing, which would be suitable for all weather conditions and physical exercise of the wearer can be designed, however, more suitable textile materials and more elaborated designs of clothing for improvement of clothing comfort can be used. The focus of research work was laboratory testing with proband\u2019s simulated load with monitoring of temperatures and moisture in the limit layer of clothing. Based on the analysis of measured values and test results of set of T-shirts, a set of optimum structures of textile materials for functional clothing was designed.","abstract_pl":"Przedmiotem prac badawczych, prowadzonych w Katedrze Odzie\u017cownictwa Wydzia\u0142u Tekstylnego Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu, by\u0142a innowacja i monitorowanie w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci fizjologicznych pierwszej warstwy odzie\u017cy funkcyjnej dla sportowc\u00f3w, wojska, stra\u017cy po\u017carnej, policji, itd. W\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci fizjologiczne odzie\u017cy nale\u017c\u0105 do wymaganych w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci odzie\u017cy funkcyjnej i s\u0105 wa\u017cne, poniewa\u017c w znacznym stopniu wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 nie tylko na odczucia osoby nosz\u0105cej, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c na psychik\u0119 i wyniki sportowc\u00f3w, \u017co\u0142nierzy, policjant\u00f3w, itd. Nie mo\u017cna opracowa\u0107 uniwersalnej odzie\u017cy, kt\u00f3ra b\u0119dzie odpowiednia w ka\u017cdych warunkach atmosferycznych i przy r\u00f3\u017cnym obci\u0105\u017ceniu fizycznym osoby nosz\u0105cej, ale w celu poprawy komfortu mo\u017cna zastosowa\u0107 lepsze materia\u0142y tekstylne i lepiej opracowane wzornictwo odzie\u017cy. G\u0142\u00f3wnym przedmiotem prac badawczych by\u0142y testy laboratoryjne z symulowanym obci\u0105\u017ceniem probanta i z monitorowaniem temperatury i wilgotno\u015bci w warstwie granicznej odzie\u017cy. Na podstawie analizy pozyskanych warto\u015bci i wynik\u00f3w test\u00f3w zespo\u0142u T-Shirt opracowano zbi\u00f3r optymalnych struktur materia\u0142\u00f3w tekstylnych dla odzie\u017cy funkcyjnej","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_1_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_1_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"MOTAWE, H., M.: Factor affecting garment\u2019s thermophysiological properties in tropical weather countries. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, Fakulta textiln\u00ed, Katedra od\u011bvnictv\u00ed, 2012. PhD. Thesis, sv.180.||MOTAWE, M.; HAVELKA, A.; K\u016eS, Z. Thermophysiological investigation of cottonfabrics and viscose fabrics made from bamboo plants. ACC JOURNAL XVIII. 2012, 1, s. 49-57. Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2012, ISSN 1803-9782.||\u0160EST\u00c1K, J., RIEGER, F.: P\u0159enos hybnosti, tepla a hmoty. Praha: Vydavatelstv\u00ed \u010cVUT, 2005. 299 s.||HAVELKA, A.; K\u016eS, Z. Innovations in Textile materials & Protective clothing. Monograph, Warsaw, 2012: Technical university of Lodz press. The importance of moisture transport in the insulating properties of sandwich structures, smart clothes, s. 137-144. ISBN 978-83-7283-493-5.||HAVELKA, A.; K\u016eS, Z. The transport phenomena of semi-permeable membrane for sport cloth. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Volume 23, Number 2\/3, 2011, s. 119-130. ISSN 0955-6222.||HAVELKA,\u00a0A.: \u201eFyziolog\u201c - Inovace a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed fyziologick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch od\u011bv\u016f pro ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly a od\u011bvy pro zran\u011bn\u00e9 a nemocn\u00e9., Liberec 2012. 226 s. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o realizaci projektu \u010d. 907980. Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, Fakulta textiln\u00ed, Katedra od\u011bvnictv\u00ed.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Testovan\u00ed fyziologick\u00e9ho komfortu funk\u010dn\u00edch od\u011bv\u016f","title_de":"Pr\u00fcfung des physiologischen Komforts der Funktionskleidung","title_en":"Testing physiologic comfort of functional clothing","title_pl":"Testowanie komfortu fizjologicznego odzie\u017cy funkcyjnej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":93,"citation_spage":85,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21414"},{"id":21415,"collection":"15240\/20862","authors":"Reiners, Priscilla; Kyosev, Yordan","datum_zverejneni":"2013-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed tepeln\u00e9 vodivosti textiln\u00edch struktur pro oble\u010den\u00ed je st\u00e1le velkou v\u00fdzvou. D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee tyto hodnoty jsou na hranici spodn\u00edho rozsahu st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho vybaven\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch zku\u0161ebn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nebo i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je ale vy\u017eadov\u00e1na optimalizace tepeln\u00e9ho komfortu od\u011bv\u016f. P\u00e1nsk\u00e9 i d\u00e1msk\u00e9 od\u011bvy jsou vytv\u00e1\u0159eny z n\u011bkolika vrstev, a pouze s kompletn\u00edmi informacemi o ka\u017ed\u00e9 vrstv\u011b jsou mo\u017en\u00e9 slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dty a kalkulace. Tato pr\u00e1ce prezentuje \u010d\u00e1st rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se Rct hodnot tkan\u00fdch a pleten\u00fdch struktur sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch z n\u011bkolika vrstev. Byla zm\u011b\u0159ena stla\u010ditelnost a tlou\u0161\u0165ka jednotliv\u00fdch vrstev i v\u00edcevrstv\u00fdch struktur. V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech byla pou\u017eita standardn\u00ed testovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a provedena anal\u00fdza p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0159ezu vrstev zalit\u00fdch do prysky\u0159ice. Za \u00fa\u010delem zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu vzduchu mezi n\u011bkolika vrstvami byly Rct hodnoty p\u011bti vrstev se stejnou strukturou odhadnuty pomoc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed PERMETEST spole\u010dnosti Sensora. Byly zji\u0161t\u011bny a statisticky prok\u00e1z\u00e1ny jist\u00e9 korelace mezi hodnotami Rct, po\u010dtem vrstev a objemem vzduchov\u00e9 vrstvy mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi vrstvami. R\u016fzn\u00e9 kombinace vrstev materi\u00e1l\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 o\u0161acen\u00ed, od spodn\u00edho pr\u00e1dla po vrchn\u00ed vrstvy od\u011bv\u016f, byly experiment\u00e1ln\u011b analyzov\u00e1ny a porovn\u00e1ny s teoreticky vypo\u010dten\u00fdmi hodnotami.","abstract_de":"Die Messung der W\u00e4rmeleitf\u00e4higkeit textiler Strukturen f\u00fcr Kleidung stellt unver\u00e4ndert eine gro\u00dfe Herausforderung dar. Der Grund daf\u00fcr besteht darin, dass diese Werte sich an der unteren Grenze der bestehenden Ausstattung der gegenw\u00e4rtigen Versuchseinrichtungen oder sogar noch darunter bewegen. Auf der anderen Seite wird eine Optimierung des W\u00e4rmekomforts der Bekleidung angestrebt. Damen- und Herrenkleidung besteht aus mehreren Schichten, und nur mit vollst\u00e4ndigen Informationen \u00fcber jede Schicht sind kompliziertere Berechnungen und Kalkulationen m\u00f6glich. Diese Arbeit pr\u00e4sentiert einen Teil umfangreicher experimenteller Studien, welche die Rct-Werte gewobener und gestrickter Strukturen betreffen, die sich aus mehreren Schichten zusammensetzen. Es wurden die Kompressibilit\u00e4t und die Dicke der einzelnen Schichten und auch der mehrschichtigen Strukturen gemessen. In beiden F\u00e4llen wurde von einer Standardtesteinrichtung Gebrauch gemacht und eine Analyse des Querschnitts von in Harz eingegossenen Schichten durchgef\u00fchrt. Zur Untersuchung der Wirkung der Luft zwischen mehreren Schichten wurden die Rct-Werte von f\u00fcnf Schichten mit der gleichen Struktur mit Hilfe der Eirichtung PERMETEST der Gesellschaft Sensora gesch\u00e4tzt. Es wurden dabei bestimmte Korrelationen zwischen den Rct-Werten, der Anzahl der Schichten und dem Umfang der Luftschichten zwischen den einzelnen Schichten festgestellt und auch statistisch bewiesen. Verschiedene Kombinationen von Schichten aus Materialien, die f\u00fcr gew\u00f6hnliche Kleidung \u2013 von Unterw\u00e4sche bis zu Oberbekleidung \u2013 verwendet werden, wurden experimentell analysiert und mit den theoretisch berechneten Werten verglichen.","abstract_en":"Measurement of thermal conductivity of textile structures for clothing is still a big challenge. This is because the values are below or at the limits of the bottom range of existing equipment of current testing devices. On the other hand, the optimisation of the thermal comfort of clothing values is required, because there are several single layers in men\u00b4s suits or women\u00b4s costumes and only with complete information about each layer more complex computations and calculations are possible. This work presents a part of larger experimental investigations, related to the Rct values of woven and knitted structures combined into several layers. Compressibility and thickness of single and multiple layers were measured; both using standard testing equipment and analysing cross sections of the layers embedded into resin. In order to investigate the influence of the air between multiple layers, the Rct values of five layers of the same structure were estimated using the PERMETEST device of the company Sensora. Some correlations were found and statistically proven between the Rct, the number of layers and the volume of the air layer between the layers. Finally, different configurations with the same layers in everyday clothing from underwear to suit were experimentally analysed and compared with the theoretically calculated values, based on a layered model of heat transfer through this clothing.","abstract_pl":"Pomiar przewodno\u015bci cieplnej struktur tekstylnych stosowanych do ubra\u0144 pozostaje wci\u0105\u017c du\u017cym wyzwaniem. Wynika to z tego, \u017ce warto\u015bci te s\u0105 na granicy dolnego zakresu istniej\u0105cego wyposa\u017cenia obecnych urz\u0105dze\u0144 testuj\u0105cych, a nawet ni\u017csze. Z drugiej strony wymagana jest jednak optymalizacja komfortu cieplnego ubra\u0144. Ubrania m\u0119skie i damskie s\u0105 produkowane z kilku warstw a bardziej zaawansowane obliczenia i kalkulacje s\u0105 mo\u017cliwe tylko w\u00f3wczas, gdy posiadamy kompleksowe informacje na temat ka\u017cdej warstwy. Niniejsze opracowanie przedstawia cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 bardziej obszernych bada\u0144 eksperymentalnych, dotycz\u0105cych warto\u015bci Rct- struktur tkanych i plecionych sk\u0142adaj\u0105cych si\u0119 z kilku warstw. Dokonano pomiaru \u015bci\u015bliwo\u015bci i grubo\u015bci poszczeg\u00f3lnych warstw i struktur kilkuwarstwowych. W obu przypadkach wykorzystano standardowe urz\u0105dzenia testuj\u0105ce i wykonano analiz\u0119 przekroju poprzecznego warstw zalanych \u017cywic\u0105. W celu zbadania wp\u0142ywu powietrza pomi\u0119dzy kilkoma warstwami, warto\u015bci Rct pi\u0119ciu warstw o takiej samej strukturze oszacowano przy pomocy urz\u0105dzenia PERMETEST firmy Sensora. Stwierdzono i  statystycznie udowodniono pewne korelacje mi\u0119dzy warto\u015bciami Rct, liczb\u0105 warstw a pojemno\u015bci\u0105 warstwy powietrza pomi\u0119dzy poszczeg\u00f3lnymi warstwami. W spos\u00f3b eksperymentalny przeanalizowano r\u00f3\u017cne po\u0142\u0105czenia warstw materia\u0142\u00f3w stosowanych do zwyk\u0142ych ubra\u0144, od bielizny po wierzchnie okrycia, i por\u00f3wnano je z teoretycznie obliczonymi warto\u015bciami.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_1_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_1_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HES, L.: Laboratory measurement of thermophysiological comfort, in N. Pan, P. Gibson, Thermal and moisture transport in fibrous materials, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2011.||DING, D; TANG, T.; SONG, G.; MCDONALD, A.: Characterizing the performance of a single layer fabric system through a heat and mass transfer model- Part I: Heat and mass transfer model, Textile Research Journal, 2011 81: 398.||OGLAKCIOGLU, N.; KYOSEV, Y.: About the computation of the effective thermal resistance of weft knitted structures, Aachen Dresden International Textile Conference, Aachen, 24.-25.11.2011.||DIN EN ISO 9920, 2009, Ergonomics of the thermal environment thermal insulation and water vapor resistance of a clothing ensemble.||DIN EN 31092, 2013: Physiological effects; Measurement of thermal and water - vapor resistance under steady-state conditions.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Tepeln\u00e1 vodivost textiln\u00edch struktur n\u011bkolikavrstevnat\u00e9ho oble\u010den\u00ed","title_de":"Leitf\u00e4higkeit von w\u00e4rmer textiler Strukturen von mehrschictiger Kleidung","title_en":"About the thermal conductivity of multi-layer clothing","title_pl":"Przewodno\u015b\u0107 cieplna struktur tekstylnych ubra\u0144 kilkuwarstwowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":102,"citation_spage":94,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21415"},{"id":21416,"collection":"15240\/20862","authors":"Sivri, \u00c7a\u011flar; Aksoy, Kas\u0131m; Demirba\u011f, Sena","datum_zverejneni":"2013-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2013,"abstract_cs":"Tato studie pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o v\u00fdrob\u011b nanovl\u00e1ken elektrospuningem (elektrostatick\u00fdm zvl\u00e1k\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm) obsahuj\u00edc\u00edm olivov\u00fd olej s pomoc\u00ed \u017eelatinov\u00e9ho polymeru. Olivov\u00fd olej je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zelen\u00fd rostlinn\u00fd olej, kter\u00fd je bohat\u00fd na vitaminy, karoten a mnoho stopov\u00fdch prvk\u016f. Olivov\u00fd olej m\u00e1 mnoho funkc\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b a zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a je bohat\u00fd na esenci\u00e1ln\u00ed mastn\u00e9 kyseliny, v\u010detn\u011b vitam\u00ednu A, D, E, K a dal\u0161\u00edch antioxida\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt rychle vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1ny v t\u011ble a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed udr\u017eovat poko\u017eku pru\u017enou a vlhkou. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu jsme se v t\u00e9to studii zam\u011b\u0159ili na v\u00fdrobu nanovl\u00e1kenn\u00e9 vrstvy obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed olivov\u00fd olej, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyu\u017eita v oblasti medic\u00edny. Nanovl\u00e1kna jsou ta\u017eena metodou dvouslo\u017ekov\u00e9ho elektrostatick\u00e9ho zvl\u00e1k\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed za pou\u017eit\u00ed koaxi\u00e1ln\u00ed snovac\u00ed trysky.","abstract_de":"Diese Studie befasst sich mit der Produktion von Nanofasern durch elektrostatische Verspinnung unter Einsatz von Oliven\u00f6l mit Hilfe von Gelatinepolymeren. Beim Oliven\u00f6l handelt es sich um ein nat\u00fcrliches gr\u00fcnes Pflanzen\u00f6l, das reich an Vitaminen, Karotin und vielen Spurenelementen ist. Oliven\u00f6l hat viele Funktionen innerhalb der Ern\u00e4hrung und der Gesundheitspflege und ist auch reich an essenziellen Fetts\u00e4uren. Darunter befinden sich die Vitamine A, D, E, K und andere Antioxidantien, die vom K\u00f6rper schnell absorbiert werden k\u00f6nnen und dazu beitragen, die Haut elastisch und feucht zu halten. Aus diesem Grunde konzentrieren wir uns in dieser Studie auf die Erzeugung einer Nanofaserschicht, die Oliven\u00f6l enth\u00e4lt und auch auf medizinischem Gebiet Verwendung finden kann. Nanofasern werden mit der Methode der zweikomponentigen elektriostatischen Verspinnung unter dem Einsatz von  koaxialen Sch\u00e4rdr\u00fcsen gezogen.","abstract_en":"In this study, production of electrospun nanofibers containing olive oil was carried out using gelatin polymer. Olive oil is a natural green vegetable oil, which is abundant in vitamin, carotene and many trace elements. Olive oil has many functions in nutrition and health care and it is rich in essential fatty acids, including Vitamin A, D, E, K and other antioxidant substances, which can be rapidly absorbed by the body and can maintain skin elasticity and moisture. For this reason, in this study we focused on fabrication of nanofibrous mat containing olive oil that can be used in medical field. Nanofibers spun by bicomponent electrospinnig method using coaxial spinneret. Gelatin polymer was dissolved in distilled water\/acetic acid at concentration 10%. Then olive oil was added to solution at a rate of 9:1 wt. Electrospinning from solution was carried out at varying process parameters such as feeding rate and applied voltage and also different mixture of polymer and olive oil. Bicomponent electrospun fibers were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy and SEM instrument. FT-IR spectroscopy was used to prove the presence of olive oil in fiber structure.","abstract_pl":"Niniejsze opracowanie po\u015bwi\u0119cone jest produkcji nanow\u0142\u00f3kien metod\u0105 elektroprz\u0119dzenia przy wykorzystaniu oliwy z oliwek i polimeru \u017celatynowego. Oliwa z oliwek jest naturalnym zielonym olejem ro\u015blinnym, bogatym w witaminy, karoten oraz wiele pierwiastk\u00f3w \u015bladowych. Oliwa z oliwek ma wiele funkcji w \u017cywieniu i opiece zdrowotnej oraz zawiera wiele esencjalnych kwas\u00f3w t\u0142uszczowych, w tym witaminy A, D, E, K oraz inne przeciwutleniacze, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 si\u0119 szybko wch\u0142ania\u0107, pomagaj\u0105c w utrzymaniu elastycznej i nawil\u017conej sk\u00f3ry. Z tego powodu w prowadzonych badaniach skupili\u015bmy si\u0119 na produkcji warstwy nanow\u0142\u00f3knowej zawieraj\u0105cej oliw\u0119 z oliwek, kt\u00f3ra mo\u017ce by\u0107 wykorzystana w dziedzinie medycyny. Nanow\u0142\u00f3kna wytwarzane s\u0105 metod\u0105 dwusk\u0142adnikowego elektroprz\u0119dzenia przy wykorzystaniu dyszy (ig\u0142y) koaksjalnej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2013_1_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2013_1_09.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"MALAKHOV, S. N.; KHOMENKO, A. Yu.; BELOUSOV, S. I.; PRAZDNICHNYI, A. M.; CHVALUN, S. N.; SHEPELEV, A. D.; BUDYKA, A. K.: Method of Manufacturing Nonwovens by Electrospinning from Polymer Melts. Fibre Chemistry. (2009) 41 (6):355-359.||SIVRI, \u00c7.; DAYIK, M.: Development of Superior Sound Absorbing Nonwoven Media via Mechanical Nanofiber Spinning Method, EDANA Nonwovens Research Academy, 19-20 April 2012, Gothenburg, Sweden.||RAMAKRISHNA, S.; FUJIHARA, K.; TEO, W. E.; LIM, T. C.; Ma, Z.: An Introduction to Electrospinning and Nanofibers. World Scientific, Singapore, 2005.||MCCANN, J. T.; LI, D.; XIA, Y. Electrospinning of nanofibers with core-sheath, hollow, or porous structures. J. Mater. Chem. 2005, 15, 735\u2013738.||WANG, C.; Wang, M.: Dual-source dual-power electrospinning and characteristics of multifunctional scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. J Mater Sci: Mater Med. (2012) 23:2381\u20132397.||MINCHEVA, R.; MANOLOVA, N.; RASHKOV, I.: Bicomponent aligned nanofibers of N-carboxyethylchitosan and poly(vinyl alcohol). European Polymer Journal 43 (2007) 2809\u20132818.||LIN, J.; WANG, X.; DING, B.; YU, J.; SUN, G.; WANG, M.: Biomimicry via Electrospinning. Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences. (2012) 37:94\u2013 114.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00fdroba nanovl\u00e1ken elektrospuningem za pou\u017eit\u00ed koaxi\u00e1ln\u00ed snovac\u00ed trysky, vyu\u017eit\u00ed olivov\u00e9ho oleje a \u017eelatinov\u00e9ho polymeru","title_de":"Produktion von Nanofasern durch elektrostatische Verspinnung unter Verwendung von koaxialen Sch\u00e4rd\u00fcsen, Nutzung von Oliven\u00f6l und Gelatinepolymeren","title_en":"Production of bicomponent gelatin\/olive oil nanofibers for biomedical applications using coaxial spinneret","title_pl":"Produkcja nanow\u0142\u00f3kien metod\u0105 elektroprz\u0119dzenia przy wykorzystaniu ig\u0142y koaksjalnej, z zastosowaniem oliwy z oliwek oraz polimeru \u017celatynowego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":111,"citation_spage":103,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":19,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2013","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21416"},{"id":20337,"collection":"15240\/19872","authors":"Feren\u010d\u00edk, Milan","datum_zverejneni":"2014-12-20","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":null,"abstract_de":"In diesem Beitrag wird ein Entwurf des Kurses f\u00fcr englische Morphologie mittels Blended-Learning besprochen. Die Morphologie der englischen Sprache ist eine sprachwissenschaftliche Disziplin, die traditionell im Rahmen des philologischen Studiums des Englischen angeboten wird. Als Reaktion auf die gegenw\u00e4rtige technologische Entwicklung sind die Lehrer Als aufgefordert, die Effektivit\u00e4t der traditionellen Unterrichtsformen zu revidieren und die neuer\u00f6ffneten M\u00f6glichkeiten eines \u201evirtuellen Unterrichtsraums\u201c in Betracht zu ziehen. Der erw\u00e4hnte Kurs basiert auf dem funktional- semantischen Sprachmodell, die Grammatik ist hier ein Inventar von Ausdrucksmitteln, mit denen man die Kommunikationsziele der Sprachbenutzer erreichen kann. Dies bietet dem Studenten an \u2013 aufgrund des gegenw\u00e4rtigen Spachmaterials, das die relevanten Bereiche des gesellschaftlichen Lebens betrifft, einerseits das Sprachsystem zu begreifen, andererseits es als Werkzeug f\u00fcr die Analyse und kritische Evaluation der Sprachverwendung zu benutzen.","abstract_en":"The paper presents the design of a course of English morphology taught in a blended-learning environment. English morphology is a traditional core linguistic discipline which forms a standard component of curricula for English philological programmes. Vis-\u00e0-vis the recent technological development, instructors need to revisit traditional methods of its teaching, question their efficacy and, accordingly, consider the affordances of the newly-emerging \u2018virtual classroom\u2019. The proposed course offers a systemic-functional perspective of language which approaches grammar as a repository of expressive resources employed by language users to fulfil their communicative goals. This less commonly practiced approach invites students to explore the system of language while using up-to-date authentic illustrative data which cover important segments of social life. In doing so, students acquire a powerful tool for analysis and evaluation of different uses of language, which makes them empowered, competent and critical language users.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono propozycj\u0119 kursu morfologii angielskiej przeznaczonego do wykorzystania w \u015brodowisku blended-learningu. Morfologia j\u0119zyka angielskiego jest tradycyjn\u0105 dyscyplin\u0105 j\u0119zykoznawcz\u0105 oferowan\u0105 na filologii angielskiej. W reakcji na obecny rozw\u00f3j technologiczny nauczyciele maj\u0105 za zadanie zweryfikowanie efektywno\u015bci tradycyjnych sposob\u00f3w nauczania oraz rozwa\u017cenie wykorzystania nowo stworzonej mo\u017cliwo\u015bci \u201ewirtualnej sali zaj\u0119ciowej\". Proponowany kurs bazuje na funkcjonalno-semiotycznym modelu j\u0119zyka, kt\u00f3ry traktuje gramatyk\u0119 jako inwentarz \u015brodk\u00f3w wyrazu s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych do osi\u0105gni\u0119cia komunikacyjnych cel\u00f3w u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w j\u0119zyka. Podej\u015bcie to oferuje studentowi nie tylko mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 przyswojenia systemu j\u0119zyka na podstawie obecnego zasobu s\u0142ownictwa obejmuj\u0105cego odpowiednie obszary \u017cycia, ale tak\u017ce narz\u0119dzie do analizy i krytycznej ewaluacji stosowania j\u0119zyka.","abstract_sk":"Pr\u00edspevok predklad\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh kurzu anglickej morfol\u00f3gie ur\u010den\u00fd pre umiestnenie do blended- learningov\u00e9ho prostredia. Morfol\u00f3gia angli\u010dtiny je tradi\u010dnou jazykovednou discipl\u00ednou pon\u00fakanou na filologickom \u0161t\u00fadiu angli\u010dtiny. V reakcii na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj u\u010ditelia s\u00fa vyzvan\u00ed zrevidova\u0165 efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 tradi\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edstupov vyu\u010dovania a zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 novootvoren\u00e9 mo\u017enosti \u00b4virtu\u00e1lnej u\u010debne\u00b4. Navrhovan\u00fd kurz je postaven\u00fd na funk\u010dno- semiotickom modeli jazyka, ktor\u00fd poklad\u00e1 gramatiku za invent\u00e1r v\u00fdrazov\u00fdch prostriedkov na splnenie komunika\u010dn\u00fdch cie\u013eov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov jazyka. Tento pr\u00edstup pon\u00faka \u0161tudentovi nielen mo\u017enos\u0165 zvl\u00e1dnutia syst\u00e9mu jazyka na z\u00e1klade s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho re\u010dov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu pokr\u00fdvaj\u00faceho relevantn\u00e9 oblasti spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ale aj n\u00e1stroj na anal\u00fdzu a kritick\u00fa evalu\u00e1ciu pou\u017eit\u00ed jazyka.","abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"7-12 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_3_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_3_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vyu\u010dovanie anglickej morfol\u00f3gie formou blended-learningu","title_de":"Das Unterrichten der englischen Morphologie mittels Blended- Learning","title_en":"Going \u2018virtual\u2019: a blended-learning course in english morphology","title_pl":"Nauczanie morfologii angielskiej w formie blended-learningu","title_sk":"Vyu\u010dovanie anglickej morfol\u00f3gie formou blended-learningu","title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":12,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20337"},{"id":20338,"collection":"15240\/19872","authors":"Luk\u00e1\u010d, Juraj","datum_zverejneni":"2014-12-20","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":null,"abstract_de":"In diesem Artikel besch\u00e4ftige ich mich mit der Untersuchung der Kommunikation mittels der E-Mail-Plattform gmail.com. Bei der Analyse stellte sich heraus, dass die gegenw\u00e4rtige postmoderne, durch Elektronik erm\u00f6glichte Form der Kommunikation in betr\u00e4chtlichem Ma\u00dfe unbest\u00e4ndig ist. Gleichwohl zeichnet sie sich durch ihre eigenen Normen aus. Auf Grundlage der Analyse wurde festgestellt, dass die untersuchte Erscheinung sehr bunt ist. Es mischt sich darin Unsymptomatisches mit Symptomatischem, Allgemeines mit Intimem sowie Detailliertes mit Minimalem. Diese Untersuchunganalysiert auch das E- Mail-Portal gmail aus geosemiotischer Sicht \u2013 wobei der Autor argumentiert, dass die im Rahmen angeordneten Zeichen von der Position im Raum abh\u00e4ngig sind und es gleichzeitig zwischen den einzelnen Rahmen zu einer Interaktion kommt. Die einzelnen Zeichen funktionieren zusammen wie ein Ganzes, sind nicht selbstst\u00e4ndig, und bilden auf diese Weise ein so genanntes Aggregat. Die Rahmen bilden, auf Grundlage eines Interdiskursdialogs, ein Zusammenspiel visueller Zeichen sowie auch einen Kreuzungspunkt mehrerer Diskurse und R\u00e4ume, von denen ein jeder seine eigene Funktion hat. Alle diese Diskurse und R\u00e4ume bilden zusammen ein bestimmtes Paradigma, das die Nutzer durch die elektronische Landschaft leitet.","abstract_en":"This article investigates e-mail communication on the Google electronic account platform gmail.com. The findings of the investigation support the assumption, i.e., e-mail communication of the researched data with respect to norms is boundless. For example, a mixture of indicative and concealing, general and intimate as well as detailed and minimalistic models was found. This article also analyzes gmail from a geosemiotic perspective. This part focuses on how the sign system of language indexes gmail as a semiotic system. The analysis shows that the platform is a densely indexable world divided into frames which create a whole referred to as a \u201csemiotic aggregate\u201d. The frames construct an interplay of visual signs as well as an intersection of several discourses of which each has its own unique function. All discourses co-create a paradigm which directs the user through the electronic landscape.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule autor skupia si\u0119 na badaniach komunikacji za po\u015brednictwem skrzynki e-mailowej gmail. Na podstawie analizy stwierdzono, \u017ce badane zjawisko \u0142\u0105czy bezobjawowe i z objawowym, og\u00f3lne z osobistym, szczeg\u00f3\u0142owe z minimalnym. W niniejszym artykule, opr\u00f3cz analizy spo\u0142eczno-gospodarczej komunikacji elektronicznej, konto emailowe gmail poddano tak\u017ce analizie z geosemiotycznego punktu widzenia, przy czym autor uzasadnia, \u017ce znaki uporz\u0105dkowane w ramach s\u0105 zale\u017cne od umiejscowienia w przestrzeni a jednocze\u015bnie mi\u0119dzy poszczeg\u00f3lnymi ramami nast\u0119puje interakcja. Poszczeg\u00f3lne znaki ram stwarzaj\u0105 razem, na podstawie dialogu interdyskursowego, harmoni\u0119 znak\u00f3w wizualnych, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c skrzy\u017cowanie kilku dyskurs\u00f3w i przestrzeni, z kt\u00f3rych ka\u017cdy ma swoj\u0105 funkcj\u0119, tj. tworz\u0105 agregat semiotyczny. Wszystkie te dyskursy i przestrzenie tworz\u0105 razem pewien paradygmat, kt\u00f3ry przyporz\u0105dkowuje u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w w e-\u015brodowisku.","abstract_sk":"V pr\u00edspevku sa zaober\u00e1m v\u00fdskumom komunik\u00e1cie prostredn\u00edctvom e-mailovej schr\u00e1nky gmail. Na z\u00e1klade anal\u00fdzy sa zistilo, \u017ee sk\u00faman\u00fd jav mie\u0161a nepr\u00edznakov\u00e9 s pr\u00edznakov\u00fdm, v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 s int\u00edmnym ako aj detailn\u00e9 s minim\u00e1lnym. Tento pr\u00edspevok okrem sociosemiotick\u00e9ho rozboru elektronickej komunik\u00e1cie analyzuje mailov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det gmail i z geosemiotick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska, pri\u010dom autor argumentuje, \u017ee znaky usporiadan\u00e9 v r\u00e1mcoch s\u00fa z\u00e1visl\u00e9 od umiestnenia v priestore a z\u00e1rove\u0148 medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi r\u00e1mcami doch\u00e1dza k interakcii. Jednotliv\u00e9 znaky r\u00e1mce spolu vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa, na z\u00e1klade interdiskurzn\u00e9ho dial\u00f3gu, s\u00fahru vizu\u00e1lnych znakov ako aj kri\u017eovatku viacer\u00fdch diskurzov i priestorov, z ktor\u00fdch m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd svoju funkciu, tj. vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa semiotick\u00fd agreg\u00e1t. V\u0161etky tieto diskurzy a priestory spolu tvoria ur\u010dit\u00fa paradigmu, ktor\u00e1 riadi pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov v prostred\u00ed e-krajiny.","abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"13-21 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_3_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_3_02.pdf","lang_iso":"sl","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Anal\u00fdza platformy gmail","title_de":"Analyse des Diskurses der Plattform Gmail","title_en":"Discourse analysis of Gmail","title_pl":"Analiza platformy Gmail","title_sk":"Anal\u00fdza platformy gmail","title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":21,"citation_spage":13,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20338"},{"id":20339,"collection":"15240\/19872","authors":"Machov\u00e1, Pavla; Pi\u0161tora, Michal; Vra\u0161tilov\u00e1, Olga","datum_zverejneni":"2014-12-20","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Interaktivn\u00ed tabule se v posledn\u00edch letech stala fenom\u00e9nem modern\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho procesu. P\u0159es jej\u00ed relativn\u011b masov\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed do \u0161kol v\u0161ech typ\u016f nen\u00ed zat\u00edm ve stejn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e propracov\u00e1na ucelen\u00e1 metodologie, kter\u00e1 by na tento trend reagovala. Mnoho u\u010ditel\u016f si proto s novou technologi\u00ed, je\u017e se jim nab\u00edz\u00ed, nev\u00ed rady a v jej\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 tedy na povrchu a pln\u011b nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jej\u00ed potenci\u00e1l. V\u011bdomi si tohoto probl\u00e9mu, sna\u017e\u00edme se v pregradu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b u\u010ditel\u016f na na\u0161\u00ed fakult\u011b tento nedostatek napravit a reagovat na pot\u0159eby nejen budouc\u00edch u\u010ditel\u016f, ale i u\u010ditel\u016f ji\u017e praktikuj\u00edc\u00edch. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad celkovou situac\u00ed na \u0161kol\u00e1ch a popisuje mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k jej\u00edmu zlep\u0161en\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Interaktive Tafeln haben sich in den letzten Jahren zu einem Ph\u00e4nomen des modernen Bildungsprozesses entwickelt. Trotz der relativ weiten Verbreitung dieses Mediums in den Schulen gibt es bislang keine in gleichem Ma\u00df ausgearbeitete Methodologie, welche diesem Trend entspricht. Viele Lehrer wissen sich daher keinen Rat mit dieser neuen Technologie und bleiben bei deren Nutzung bestenfalls an der Oberfl\u00e4che, ohne ihr volles Potenzial zu nutzen. Wir sind uns dieses Problems bewusst und bem\u00fchen uns in der pr\u00e4gradualen Vorbereitungsphase zum Lehramt an unserer Fakult\u00e4t diesen Mangel zu beheben und somit auf die Bed\u00fcrfnisse nicht nur der k\u00fcnftigen Lehrer, sondern der bereits praktizierenden Lehrer zu reagieren. Der vorliegende Beitrag zieht die gesamte Situation an den Schulen in Betracht und beschreibt m\u00f6gliche Ans\u00e4tze zur Verbesserung.","abstract_en":"Interactive Whiteboard has recently become a phenomenon of the modern education process. Despite its massive expansion at all levels of education, the methodological adaptation lags far behind the reality. A large number of teachers has not been properly prepared to use its full potential. Being aware of this issue in pre-service teacher training, we at University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 attempt to overcome this difficulty and react adequately to the needs of future teachers. This article aims at providing some reflections and describes various possible approaches to the improvement of the current situation.","abstract_pl":"Tablica interaktywna sta\u0142a si\u0119 w ostatnich latach fenomenem nowoczesnego procesu nauczania. Pomimo jej stosunkowo masowego rozpowszechnienia w szko\u0142ach wszystkich typ\u00f3w, do tej pory nie opracowano w takim samym stopniu kompleksowej metodologii uwzgl\u0119dniaj\u0105cej taki trend. W efekcie wielu nauczycieli nie potrafi wykorzysta\u0107 nowej, oferowanej im, technologii, co skutkuje brakiem wykorzystywania jej pe\u0142nego potencja\u0142u. Maj\u0105c \u015bwiadomo\u015b\u0107 tego problemu, staramy si\u0119 na naszym wydziale na studiach licencjackich i magisterskich kszta\u0142c\u0105c przysz\u0142ych nauczycieli zniwelowa\u0107 ten niedob\u00f3r, reaguj\u0105c nie tylko na potrzeby przysz\u0142ych dydaktyk\u00f3w, ale tak\u017ce nauczycieli ju\u017c wykonuj\u0105cych sw\u00f3j zaw\u00f3d. W niniejszym artykule autor analizuje og\u00f3ln\u0105 sytuacj\u0119 w szko\u0142ach oraz opisuje mo\u017cliwe sposoby jej poprawy.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"22-29 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_3_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_3_03.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Implementace interaktivn\u00ed tabule do pregradu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy u\u010ditel\u016f angli\u010dtiny na univerzit\u011b Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","title_de":"Implementierung der interaktiven Tafel in die pr\u00e4graduale Ausbildung der Englischlehrer an der universit\u00e4t Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","title_en":"IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERACTIVE WHITES OARD INTO PRE-SERVICE TEACHER TRAINING OF TEACHERS OF ENGLISH AT THE UNIVERSITY OF HRADEC KRALOVE","title_pl":"Wprowadzenie tablicy interaktywnej na studiach wy\u017cszych dla nauczycieli j\u0119zyka angielskiego na uniwersytecie w Hradcu Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":29,"citation_spage":22,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20339"},{"id":20340,"collection":"15240\/19872","authors":"Potock\u00fd, Tomislav","datum_zverejneni":"2014-12-20","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je p\u0159edstaven diserta\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, jeho\u017e z\u00e1m\u011brem bylo na z\u00e1klad\u011b anal\u00fdzy pot\u0159eb ur\u010dit c\u00edle a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed obsah standardu profesn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 v\u00fduky n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho jazyka na ekonomick\u00fdch fakult\u00e1ch podnikohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 profilace. S t\u00edmto z\u00e1m\u011brem souvisely n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed c\u00edle: 1) vymezit spektrum komunikativn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed v r\u00e1mci z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0159e\u010dov\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed, 2) stanovit po\u017eadovan\u00e9 komponenty komunikativn\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 kompetence, 3) vymezit okruhy odborn\u00fdch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e9mat pro jazykovou v\u00fduku. Fin\u00e1ln\u00edm c\u00edlem bylo za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed identifikovan\u00fdch slo\u017eek vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho obsahu do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho standardiza\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich kvalitativn\u00ed komparace s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi deskriptory evropsk\u00fdch a dom\u00e1c\u00edch standard\u016f a kurikul\u00ed. K dosa\u017een\u00ed stanoven\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f bylo realizov\u00e1no dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mezi t\u0159emi skupinami respondent\u016f \u2013 student\u016f, u\u010ditel\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho jazyka a potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f, jeho\u017e vyhodnocen\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag stellt eine Untersuchung vor, die im Rahmen einer Dissertation durchgef\u00fchrt wurde. Auf der Grundlage einer Bedarfsanalyse sollte diese Untersuchung die Ziele und den Ausbildungsinhalt des Standards des beruflich ausgerichteten Deutschunterrichts an Hochschulen mit \u00f6konomischer, d. h. insbesondere mit betriebswirtschaftlicher Ausrichtung bestimmen. Mit diesem Vorhaben sind folgende Einzelziele verbunden: 1) Definition des Spektrums der kommunikativen Aktivit\u00e4ten im Rahmen grundlegender Sprechfertigkeiten, 2) Festlegung der erforderlichen Komponenten der kommunikativen Sprachkompetenz, 3) Definition fachlicher und kommunikativer Themenfelder f\u00fcr den Sprachunterricht. Das finale Ziel bestand in der Eingliederung identifizierter Komponenten des Ausbildungsinhalts in den internationalen Standardrahmen auf Grundlage von deren qualitativen Vergleich mit den zugeh\u00f6rigen Deskriptoren der europ\u00e4ischen und heimischen Standards und Curricula. Zur Erlangung der festgesetzten Ziele wurde eine Fragenbogenuntersuchung innerhalb dreier Gruppen durchgef\u00fchrt: Studenten, Dozenten f\u00fcr deutsche Sprache und potenzielle Arbeitgeber. Die Auswertung dieser Untersuchung ist Bestandteil dieses Beitrags.","abstract_en":"In this paper we present the dissertation survey. Based on an analysis of needs, the research objective was to determine the educational goals and content of professionally focused tertiary German language teaching in faculties specializing in business administration. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire survey was carried out among three groups of respondents \u2013 students, German language teachers, and potential employers. The final objective was to incorporate the identified educational content components into the international standards' frame based on their qualitative comparison with relevant descriptors of both the European and local standards and curricula. This paper summarizes and discusses the survey results.","abstract_pl":"W artykule zaprezentowano przeprowadzone badania dysertacyjne, kt\u00f3rych celem by\u0142o okre\u015blenie cel\u00f3w i zakresu standardu nauczania specjalistycznego j\u0119zyka niemieckiego na wydzia\u0142ach ekonomii i zarz\u0105dzania przedsi\u0119biorstwem w oparciu o przeprowadzon\u0105 analiz\u0119 potrzeb. Z tym przedsi\u0119wzi\u0119ciem zwi\u0105zane by\u0142y poni\u017csze cele: 1) okre\u015blenie spektrum czynno\u015bci komunikacyjnych w ramach podstawowych umiej\u0119tno\u015bci pos\u0142ugiwania si\u0119 j\u0119zykiem, 2) okre\u015blenie wymaganych element\u00f3w kompentencji j\u0119zykowych, 3) okre\u015blenie obszar\u00f3w temat\u00f3w merytorycznych i komunikacyjnych s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych do nauki j\u0119zyka. Celem ko\u0144cowym by\u0142o uj\u0119cie zidentyfikowanych element\u00f3w kszta\u0142cenia w mi\u0119dzynarodowych ramach standaryzacyjnych w oparciu o ich jako\u015bciowe por\u00f3wnanie z w\u0142a\u015bciwymi elementami kluczowymi europejskich i rodzimych standard\u00f3w oraz program\u00f3w nauczania. W celu osi\u0105gni\u0119cia okre\u015blonych cel\u00f3w przeprowadzono badania ankietowe w\u015br\u00f3d trzech grup respondent\u00f3w \u2013 student\u00f3w, nauczycieli j\u0119zyka niemieckiego i potencjalnych pracodawc\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rych wyniki stanowi\u0105 element niniejszego artyku\u0142u.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"30-36 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_3_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_3_04.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00fdzkum za \u00fa\u010delem vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho standardu pro profesn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159enou v\u00fduku n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho jazyka na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch s ekonomickou profilac\u00ed","title_de":"Untersuchung zur Standardisierung des Deutschunterrichts f\u00fcr berufliche Zwecke an wirtschaftlich ausgerichteten Hochschulen","title_en":"Research for the purpose of standardization of german language education for professional purposes at economical universities","title_pl":"Badania prowadzone w celu stworzenia standardu kszta\u0142cenia w zakresie nauczania specjalistycznego j\u0119zyka niemieckiego na uczelniach wy\u017cszych o profilu ekonomicznym","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":36,"citation_spage":30,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20340"},{"id":20341,"collection":"15240\/19872","authors":"Amelina, Svitlana","datum_zverejneni":"2014-12-20","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou, jak realizovat vhodnou v\u00fduku n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho jazyka pro p\u0159ekladatele. K n\u00e1pln\u00edm a metod\u00e1m se p\u0159i tom p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed z hlediska Spole\u010dn\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho referen\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce. Nav\u00edc se t\u00e9\u017e zkoumaj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti v\u00fduky n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho jazyka pro v\u00fdvoj p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed, p\u0159i \u010dem\u017e se klade d\u016fraz na v\u00fdvoj a rozvoj schopnost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed relevantn\u00edch pro \u017eivnostenskou \u010dinnost p\u0159ekladatel\u016f. V z\u00e1v\u011bru se shrnuj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky \u00favah a zd\u016frazn\u00ed se praktick\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady pro v\u00fduku n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho jazyka zam\u011b\u0159enou na praktick\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag widmet sich der Fragestellung, wie der Deutschunterricht f\u00fcr \u00dcbersetzer gestaltet werden soll. Inhalte und Methoden werden in Anlehnung an den Gemeinsamen Europ\u00e4ischen Referenzrahmen f\u00fcr Sprachen betrachtet. Dar\u00fcber hinaus werden auch Besonderheiten des Deutschunterrichts f\u00fcr die Entwicklung der \u00fcbersetzerischen Kompetenzen untersucht. Dabei wird die Entwicklung von F\u00e4higkeiten und Fertigkeiten hervorgehoben, die f\u00fcr die Berufst\u00e4tigkeit von \u00dcbersetzern relevant sind. Zum Schluss werden die Ergebnisse der Betrachtungen zusammengef\u00fchrt und praktische Voraussetzungen f\u00fcr den handlungsorientierten Deutschunterricht herausgestellt.","abstract_en":"This paper addresses the issue of how to create a suitable learning method of German Language for translators. The functions and methods are considered within the Common European Reference Framework. In addition, the miscellanea of teaching German for the development of translation competences are also examined, whereby the emphasis is on the development of capabilities and skills relevant to the professional activities of translators. Finally, reflection results are summarized and the focus on practical requirements for learning German in practical situations is also considered.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 dotyczy zagadnienia zwi\u0105zanego ze sposobem prowadzenia nauki j\u0119zyka niemieckiego dla t\u0142umaczy. Zakres i metody s\u0105 rozpatrywane z punktu widzenia Wsp\u00f3lnych Europejskich Ram Odniesienia (CEFR). Ponadto opracowanie dotyczy tak\u017ce specyfiki nauczania j\u0119zyka niemieckiego pod k\u0105tem rozwijania kompetencji translatorskich, przy czym nacisk k\u0142adziony jest na rozw\u00f3j umiej\u0119tno\u015bci oraz zdolno\u015bci potrzebnych w dzia\u0142alno\u015bci prowadzonej przez t\u0142umaczy. W zako\u0144czeniu podsumowano przedstawione rozwa\u017cania oraz wskazano praktyczne przes\u0142anki dla nauki j\u0119zyka niemieckiego skupiaj\u0105cej si\u0119 na konwersacjach praktycznych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"38-43 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_3_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_3_05.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00fduka n\u011bm\u010diny pro p\u0159ekladatele","title_de":"Deutschunterricht f\u00fcr \u00dcbersetzer","title_en":"Learning german for translators","title_pl":"Nauka j\u0119zyka niemieckiego dla t\u0142umaczy","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":43,"citation_spage":38,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20341"},{"id":20342,"collection":"15240\/19872","authors":"Bezd\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1, Zuzana; Denksteinov\u00e1, Mark\u00e9ta","datum_zverejneni":"2014-12-20","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Autorky prezentace poskytnou ucelen\u00fd vhled do kurzu: \u201ePresenting in English\u201c, \u0161it\u00e9ho na m\u00edru akademick\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm Univerzity Pardubice. Zmapuj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky dotazn\u00edku pot\u0159eb, kter\u00fd kurzu p\u0159edch\u00e1zel, pou\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje elektronick\u00e9 podpory kurzu, kter\u00e9 byly efektivn\u011b pou\u017eity pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed jazykov\u00fdch, komunikativn\u00edch a interkulturn\u00edch kompetenc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f kurzu, stejn\u011b jako obsahem kurzu samotn\u00e9ho a jeho p\u0159isp\u011bn\u00ed k sebevzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed samotn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f kurzu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jejich zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazby. Autorky se budou zab\u00fdvat ucelen\u00fdm pohledem na vyu\u017eit\u00ed e-learningov\u00fdch podpor, pou\u017eit\u00ed ICT v dan\u00e9m kurzu a modern\u00edmi v\u00fdukov\u00fdmi metodami a metodami u\u010den\u00ed jako nap\u0159. kolaborativn\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed nebo sd\u00edlen\u00e1 v\u00fduka.","abstract_de":"Die Autorinnen gew\u00e4hren in ihrem Beitrag einen Gesamteinblick in den Kurs \u201ePresenting in English\u201c, der speziell f\u00fcr die Bed\u00fcrfnisse der akademischen Mitarbeiter der Universit\u00e4t Pardubice ma\u00dfgeschneidert wurde. Der Beitrag informiert \u00fcber die verwendeten elektronischen Hilfsmittel des Kurses, welche zur Verbesserung der sprachlichen, kommunikativen und interkulturellen Kompetenzen der Teilnehmer beitrugen, sowie auch \u00fcber den Inhalt des Kurses selbst und dessen Beitrag zur Eigenarbeit der einzelnen Kursteilnehmer mit Hilfe von deren R\u00fcckmeldungen. Die Autorinnen befassen sich umfassend mit der unterst\u00fctzenden Nutzung von E-Learning, der Verwendung von ICT im betreffenden Kurs und mit modernen Unterrichts- und Lehrmethoden wie z. B. das kollaborative Lehren oder den geteilten Unterricht.","abstract_en":"The authors are going to provide an insight into a tailor made course \u201cPresenting in English\u201d. They are going to portray a needs analysis questionnaire that precedes the course, some e- instruments that are used for improving effective language learning and for achieving the desired progress in the participants\u2019 communicative and cross-cultural competences. Finally, the course itself will be described and the feedback form that is utilized to reflect not only the course content but also the self-development of the participants. The authors are going to deal with utilization of e-learning support materials, information and communication technologies, and collaborative learning and teaching methods and techniques in the two-day course that has primarily been created for the academic staff and Doctoral and Master Degree programme students of the University of Pardubice.","abstract_pl":"Autorki opracowania przedstawiaj\u0105 kompleksow\u0105 prezentacj\u0119 kursu \u201ePresenting in English\u201c dedykowanego pracownikom akademickim Uniwersytetu w Pardubicach. Przedstawiaj\u0105 wyniki bada\u0144 ankietowych skupiaj\u0105cych si\u0119 na potrzebach, kt\u00f3re przeprowadzono przed uruchomieniem kursu, wykorzystane narz\u0119dzia elektronicznego wsparcia kursu, kt\u00f3re w spos\u00f3b skuteczny zastosowano w celu poprawy kompetencji j\u0119zykowych, komunikacyjnych i interkulturowych uczestnik\u00f3w kursu oraz zakres kursu jako takiego i jego wp\u0142yw na samokszta\u0142cenie uczestnik\u00f3w kursu oceniony na podstawie otrzymanych od nich informacji zwrotnych. Autorki przedstawiaj\u0105 kompleksowe spojrzenie na wykorzystanie element\u00f3w wsparcia e-learningowego, wykorzystanie ICT w danym kursie oraz nowoczesne metody nauczania oraz metody uczenia takie jak np. uczenie si\u0119 we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy lub wsp\u00f3\u0142dzielone.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"44-50 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_3_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_3_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Kurz \u201epresenting in english\u201c \u0161it\u00fd na m\u00edru akademick\u00fdm pracovn\u00edk\u016fm Univerzity Pardubice","title_de":"Massgeschneiderter Kurs \u201epresenting english\u201c f\u00fcr akademische Mitarbeiter der Universit\u00e4t Pardubice","title_en":"A tailor-made course \u201cpresenting in english\u201d for the academic staff of the University of Pardubice","title_pl":"Kurs \u201epresenting in english\u201c dedykowany pracownikom akademickim Uniwersytetu w Pardubicach","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":50,"citation_spage":44,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20342"},{"id":20343,"collection":"15240\/19872","authors":"Bilov\u00e1, \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nka","datum_zverejneni":"2014-12-20","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"N\u00e1cvik prezenta\u010dn\u00edch dovednost\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kurzu odborn\u00e9ho \u010di akademick\u00e9ho jazyka na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 fakulta Masarykovy univerzity nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou, pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 zakon\u010den\u00ed posledn\u00edho semestru Angli\u010dtiny pro pr\u00e1vn\u00edky jsou studenti povinni p\u0159edn\u00e9st prezentaci odborn\u00e9ho t\u00e9matu. Pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed motivace, jak prezentuj\u00edc\u00edch, tak i student\u016f poslucha\u010d\u016f, jsem prezentace za\u0159adila do ucelen\u00e9ho \u00fakolu organizace a aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti na minikonferenci. Dva semin\u00e1\u0159e tedy prob\u00edhaly formou konference, kterou studenti organizuj\u00ed \u010di na n\u00ed vystupuj\u00ed s prezentac\u00ed. Ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se v\u011bnuji rozd\u011blen\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f a jejich zhodnocen\u00ed z pohledu vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho i zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazb\u011b ze strany student\u016f.","abstract_de":"Zur universit\u00e4ren fremdsprachlichen Ausbildung geh\u00f6rt untrennbar das Training von Fachsprache und akademischer Sprache. Die juristische Fakult\u00e4t an der Masaryk-Universit\u00e4t in Br\u00fcnn bildet darin keine Ausnahme. Zum erfolgreichen Abschluss des letzten Semesters im Fach Englisch f\u00fcr Juristen geh\u00f6rt die Pr\u00e4sentation zu einem fachlichen Thema. Zur Steigerung der Motivation sowohl der Vortragenden als auch der studentischen Zuh\u00f6rerschaft habe ich eine Pr\u00e4sentationsaufgabe in die Gesamtaufgabenstellung eingef\u00fcgt, und zwar die Organisation einer Minikonferenz und die aktive Teilnahme an derselben. Zwei Seminare liefen also in Form einer Konferenz ab, welche die Studenten organisiert hatten und bei der sie selbst mit einer Pr\u00e4sentation auftraten. In meinem Beitrag befasse ich mich mit der Verteilung der einzelnen Aufgaben und deren Bewertung aus dem Blickwinkel des Dozenten sowie mit der R\u00fcckmeldung von Seiten der Studenten.","abstract_en":"Developing students\u2019 presentation skills belongs to a syllabus of nearly every regular course of language training at universities. It has been part of the last semester of English for Lawyers at Masaryk University for more than a decade as well. To enhance the students\u2019 motivation to deliver a presentation of good quality and to increase the attention of listening students, I included presentations into a more complex activity of holding a miniconference. Within two seminars the students either presented legal topics or participated in organizing the conference. In my paper I describe and evaluate specific tasks set for the miniconference and show the students\u2019 feedback to this, hopefully, more realistic setting.","abstract_pl":"Trenowanie umiej\u0119tno\u015bci wyg\u0142aszania prezentacji stanowi element ka\u017cdego kursu j\u0119zyka specjalistycznego lub akademickiego na uczelniach wy\u017cszych. Wydzia\u0142 Prawa Uniwersytetu im. Masaryka nie jest wyj\u0105tkiem, w celu pomy\u015blnego zaliczenia ostatniego semestru J\u0119zyka angielskiego dla prawnik\u00f3w studenci maj\u0105 obowi\u0105zek zaprezentowania specjalistycznego tematu. W celu podniesienia motywacji student\u00f3w, zar\u00f3wno prelegent\u00f3w, jak i s\u0142uchaczy, prezentacje uj\u0119\u0142am w kompleksowym zadaniu obejmuj\u0105cym organizacj\u0119 oraz aktywny udzia\u0142 w minikonferencji. Dwa seminaria odbywa\u0142y si\u0119 wi\u0119c w formie konferencji, kt\u00f3r\u0105 studenci organizuj\u0105 lub na niej wyg\u0142aszaj\u0105 prezentacj\u0119. W swoim artykule skupi\u0142am si\u0119 na podziale poszczeg\u00f3lnych zada\u0144 oraz na ich ocenie z punktu widzenia lektora i informacji zwrotnej od student\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"51-57 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_3_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_3_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"\u201dWelcome to our seminar miniconference\u201d aneb studentsk\u00e9 prezentace jako minikonference","title_de":"\u201dWelcome to our seminar miniconference\u201d oder studentische Pr\u00e4sentationen als Minikonferenz","title_en":"\u201cWelcome to our seminar miniconference\u201d: another way of practising presentation skills","title_pl":"\u201cWelcome to our seminar miniconference\u201d czyli prezentacje student\u00f3w w formie minikonferencji","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":57,"citation_spage":51,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20343"},{"id":20344,"collection":"15240\/19872","authors":"\u010coupkov\u00e1, Eva","datum_zverejneni":"2014-12-20","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm a inovac\u00ed kurzu Angli\u010dtina pro matematiky JAM03-04. P\u0159i tvorb\u011b v\u00fdukov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f i jejich inovac\u00ed se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s n\u011bkolika probl\u00e9my. Prvn\u00edm je v\u00fdb\u011br t\u00e9mat ve vztahu k odborn\u00e9 specializaci student\u016f. P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00e9 obory jsou velmi rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9, je proto obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vybrat t\u00e9mata, kter\u00e1 by se t\u00fdkala studijn\u00edho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a z\u00e1jm\u016f v\u0161ech student\u016f. D\u00e1le je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu rozd\u00edln\u00e9 znalosti student\u016f, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se jak jejich odbornosti, tak i jazykov\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed. Ve st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch nen\u00ed bohu\u017eel mo\u017en\u00e9 utvo\u0159it homogenn\u00ed studijn\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00e9 by byly odborn\u011b i jazykov\u011b rovnocenn\u00e9. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je t\u0159eba posoudit m\u00edru autenticity pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a nutnost nebo mo\u017enost z\u00e1sah\u016f a \u00faprav na stran\u011b u\u010ditele jazyka. Studenti obvykle oce\u0148uj\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00ed video p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek a konferen\u010dn\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f pro jejich vysokou odbornost. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b v\u0161ak nejsou tyto zdroje v\u017edy vhodn\u00e9 a uplatniteln\u00e9 v jazykov\u00e9 v\u00fduce.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Planung und Innovation des Kurses Englisch f\u00fcr Mathematiker JAM03-04. Bei der Erstellung der Lehrmaterialien und der Einf\u00fchrung von Innovationen entstehen die einige Probleme. Das erste besteht in der Auswahl der Themen. Die Naturwissenschaften setzen gro\u00dfe Kenntnisse voraus. Es ist daher schwierig, Themen zu w\u00e4hlen, welche die speziellen Interessen aller Studenten befriedigen. Au\u00dferdem muss man auch unterschiedliche Niveaus von Fach- und Sprachkompetenz in Betracht ziehen. Unter den gegebenen Umst\u00e4nden ist es unm\u00f6glich, homogene Studiengruppen zusammenzustellen, in denen alle Studenten \u00fcber den gleichen oder zumindest einen \u00e4hnlichen Kenntnisstand verf\u00fcgen. Schlie\u00dflich und endlich ist es ebenfalls vonn\u00f6ten, das Ma\u00df der Authentizit\u00e4t der verwendeten Materialien und die Notwendigkeit bzw. M\u00f6glichkeit eines Eingriffs von Seiten des Dozenten zu beurteilen. Die Studenten begr\u00fc\u00dfen in der Regel die Verwendung von Videos und Konferenzartikeln wegen deren hoher Fachlichkeit. Auf der anderen Seite erweisen sich diese Quellen nicht immer als geeignet und anwendbar f\u00fcr den Sprachunterricht.","abstract_en":"This paper focuses on the creation and innovation of the course \u201cEnglish for Mathematicians\u201d. When processing teaching materials and introducing innovations, several problems emerge. The first is topic selection. Natural sciences comprise extensive knowledge; it is difficult to choose topics relating to the specialisms or interests of all students. Secondly, various levels of professional and language competence of individuals in class must also be taken into consideration. Thirdly, it is vital to assess the degree of authenticity of materials, and the possibility or necessity of their adjustment by language teachers. Students usually appreciate video lectures and conference papers for their expertise. However, these sources are not always suitable and applicable in language learning. Last but not least, a combination of skills-based and topic-based approaches, as well as problem-solving tasks, can keep students interested and motivated.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest tworzeniu i wprowadzaniu innowacji do kursu pn. Angielski dla matematyk\u00f3w JAM 03-04. W procesie opracowywania materia\u0142\u00f3w dydaktycznych i wprowadzania do nich element\u00f3w innowacyjnych napotykamy na kilka problem\u00f3w. Pierwszym jest dob\u00f3r temat\u00f3w odnosz\u0105cych si\u0119 do specjalizacji merytorycznej student\u00f3w. Kierunki przyrodnicze s\u0105 bardzo obszerne, dlatego trudno jest wybra\u0107 tematy, kt\u00f3re wpisywa\u0142yby si\u0119 w kierunek studi\u00f3w i zainteresowania wszystkich student\u00f3w. Ponadto nale\u017cy uwzgl\u0119dni\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cny poziom wiedzy student\u00f3w, w zakresie zar\u00f3wno ich umiej\u0119tno\u015bci, jak i kompetencji j\u0119zykowych. Niestety w obecnych warunkach nie jest mo\u017cliwe stworzenie homogenicznych grup studiuj\u0105cych, kt\u00f3re by\u0142yby r\u00f3wnowarto\u015bciowe pod wzgl\u0119dem merytorycznym i j\u0119zykowym. Ponadto nale\u017cy oceni\u0107 stopie\u0144 autentyczno\u015bci stosowanych materia\u0142\u00f3w oraz konieczno\u015b\u0107 lub mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 ingerencji lub zmian wprowadzanych przez nauczyciela j\u0119zyka. Studenci zazwyczaj doceniaj\u0105 wprowadzenie wyk\u0142ad\u00f3w wideo oraz artyku\u0142\u00f3w konferencyjnych ze wzgl\u0119du na ich wysoki poziom merytoryczny. Z drugiej strony jednak, takie \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a nie s\u0105 w ka\u017cdym przypadku w\u0142a\u015bciwe i mo\u017cliwe do wykorzystywania w nauczaniu j\u0119zyka.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"58-64 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_3_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_3_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Inovace p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f \u201aangli\u010dtina pro matematiky\u2018","title_de":"Innovation des Kurses \u201aEnglisch f\u00fcr Mathematiker\u2018","title_en":"Innovation of \u2018english for mathematicians\u2019 courses \u2013 challenges of a subject-specific approach","title_pl":"Innowacyjno\u015b\u0107 przedmiot\u00f3w \u2018angielski dla matematyk\u00f3w\u2019","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":64,"citation_spage":58,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20344"},{"id":20345,"collection":"15240\/19872","authors":"Gre\u017eov\u00e1, Ivana; Hol\u00fabekov\u00e1, Andrea","datum_zverejneni":"2014-12-20","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":null,"abstract_de":"Ein gewichtiger Faktor, der einen gro\u00dfen Einfluss auf die Gesellschaft aus\u00fcbt, ist die Beherrschung mindestens einer Fremdsprache. Im akademischen Umfeld spielt das lebenslange Lernen des Lehr- und Wissenschaftspersonals eine wichtige Rolle. Der Austausch von Erfahrungen und Wissen sowie auch die Mobilit\u00e4t innerhalb, aber auch au\u00dferhalb der EU stellen an die Angestellten der Universit\u00e4ten hohe Anforderungen im Hinblick auf die Beherrschung von Fremdsprachen. Die SPU kn\u00fcpft an diese Anforderung durch das Projekt \u201eEntwicklung menschlicher Ressourcen und die Sicherstellung des Qualit\u00e4t an der SPU in Nitra\u201c an. Im Rahmen dieses Projektes hat der Fremdsprachenlehrstuhl Englisch- und Deutschkurse f\u00fcr Lehr- und Wissenschaftspersonal vorbereitet und durchgef\u00fchrt. In diesem Beitrag beschreiben wir den Inhalt und die Umsetzung einzelner Englisch- und Deutschkurse.","abstract_en":"Nowadays, the acquisition of one foreign language is an important factor which can influence the modern society. In the academic environment, the lifelong learning of teachers and researchers plays a vital role. Employees of universities are expected to speak a foreign language in order to be able to exchange experience and knowledge within and outside the European Union. These requirements are reflected in the project Development of Human Resources and Quality Assurance at the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra. Within the project, the members of the Department of Languages have prepared and organized courses of English and German for teachers and researchers of the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra. This paper deals with the content and implementation of the English and German courses at the University.","abstract_pl":"Wa\u017cnym czynnikiem wp\u0142ywaj\u0105cym na nowoczesne spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwo jest znajomo\u015b\u0107 co najmniej jednego j\u0119zyka obcego. W \u015brodowisku akademickim wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 odgrywa ci\u0105g\u0142e doskonalenie zawodowe pracownik\u00f3w naukowo-dydaktycznych. Wymiana do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 oraz wiedzy, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c mobilno\u015b\u0107 w ramach Unii Europejskiej (UE), jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c poza ni\u0105, nak\u0142adaj\u0105 na pracownik\u00f3w uniwersyteckich wysokie wymagania dotycz\u0105ce znajomo\u015bci j\u0119zyka obcego. S\u0142owacki Uniwersytet Rolniczy w Nitrze (SUR) nawi\u0105za\u0142 do tych wymog\u00f3w projektem pn. \u201eRozw\u00f3j kapita\u0142u ludzkiego i zapewnienie jako\u015bci na SUR w Nitrze\u201d. W ramach projektu Katedra J\u0119zyk\u00f3w Obcych (KJO) przygotowa\u0142a i zrealizowa\u0142a kursy j\u0119zyka angielskiego i niemieckiego dla pracownik\u00f3w naukowo- zakres i dydaktycznych SUR. W niniejszym artykule opisano zakres i realizacj\u0119 poszczeg\u00f3lnych kurs\u00f3w j\u0119zyka angielskiego i niemieckiego.","abstract_sk":"V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorom ovplyv\u0148uj\u00facim modern\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 je ovl\u00e1danie minim\u00e1lne jedn\u00e9ho cudzieho jazyka. V akademickom prostred\u00ed zohr\u00e1va d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu celo\u017eivotn\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie pedagogick\u00fdch a vedeck\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov. V\u00fdmena sk\u00fasenost\u00ed a vedomost\u00ed, ako aj mobility v r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3pskej \u00danie (\u010falej len E\u00da), ale i mimo nej, klad\u00fa na zamestnancov univerz\u00edt vysok\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ovl\u00e1dania cudzieho jazyka. Slovensk\u00e1 po\u013enohospod\u00e1rska univerzita v Nitre (\u010falej len SPU) nadviazala na t\u00fato po\u017eiadavku projektom \u201eRozvoj \u013eudsk\u00fdch zdrojov a zabezpe\u010denie kvality na SPU v Nitre\u201c. V r\u00e1mci projektu Katedra jazykov (\u010falej len KJ) pripravila a zrealizovala kurzy anglick\u00e9ho a nemeck\u00e9ho jazyka pre pedagogick\u00fdch a vedeck\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov SPU. V pr\u00edspevku opisujeme obsah a realiz\u00e1ciu jednotliv\u00fdch kurzov anglick\u00e9ho a nemeck\u00e9ho jazyka.","abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"65-71 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_3_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_3_09.pdf","lang_iso":"sl","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Kurzy anglick\u00e9ho a nemeck\u00e9ho jazyka pre pedagogick\u00fdch a vedeck\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov v r\u00e1mci projektu modern\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie pre vedomostn\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 na slovenskej po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej Univerzite v Nitre","title_de":"ENGLISCH- UND DEUTSCHKURSE F\u00dcR LEHR- UND WISSENSCHAFTLICHES PERSONAL INNERHALB DES PROJEKTS \u201eMODERNE AUSB ILDUNG F\u00dcR DIE BILDUNGSGESELLSCHAFT AN DER SLOWAKISCHEN LANDWIRTSCHAFTLICHEN UNIVERSIT\u00c4T (SPU) IN NITRA\"","title_en":"COURSES OF ENGLISH AND GERMAN FOR TEACHERS AND RESEARCHERS WITHIN THE PROJECT \"MODERN EDUCATION FOR THE KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY AT THE SLOVAK UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE IN NITRA\"","title_pl":"Kursy j\u0119zyka angielskiego i niemieckiego dla pracownik\u00f3w naukowo- dydaktycznych w ramach projektu nowoczesnego kszta\u0142cenia spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa wiedzy na S\u0142owackim Uniwersytecie rolniczym w Nitrze","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":71,"citation_spage":65,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20345"},{"id":20346,"collection":"15240\/19872","authors":"Hamanyuk, Vita","datum_zverejneni":"2014-12-20","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Procesy, jako jsou globalizace, integrace a migrace, ur\u010duj\u00ed v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u011b-politickou situaci v Evrop\u011b. Mlad\u00ed si p\u0159ej\u00ed b\u00fdt mobiln\u00ed. Za t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek usiluj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9my vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch standard\u016f, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edmu stavu a pot\u0159eb\u00e1m student\u016f. Rovnocenn\u00e9 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky a jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed poskytnou budouc\u00edm odborn\u00edk\u016fm mo\u017enosti naj\u00edt si pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b a b\u00fdt konkurenceschopn\u00ed. Znalosti ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f se staly kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi kvalifikacemi. Proto se cizojazy\u010dn\u00e9mu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bnuje mnoho pozornosti. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se analyzuj\u00ed tendence ve sf\u00e9\u0159e ukrajinsk\u00e9ho vysok\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k podpo\u0159e a standardizaci cizojazy\u010dn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Prozesse wie Globalisierung, Integration und Migration bestimmen heute die sozial-politische Situation in Europa. Jugendliche streben danach, mobil zu sein. Unter den neuen Bedingungen versuchen nationale Systeme des Bildungswesens Bildungsstandards zu entwickeln, die dem heutigen Stand und Bed\u00fcrfnissen der Studierenden entsprechen. Gleichwertige Hochschulabschl\u00fcsse und ihre gegenseitige Anerkennung schaffen f\u00fcr k\u00fcnftige Fachleute die M\u00f6glichkeiten, europaweit Arbeitstellen zu finden und konkurenzf\u00e4hig zu sein. Fremdsprachenkenntnisse sind zur Schl\u00fcsselqualifikation geworden, deshalb wird der Fremdsprachenausbildung viel Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. In diesem Beitrag werden dieTendenzen im Hochschulwesen der Ukraine analysiert, die zur F\u00f6rderung und Standardisierung der Fremdsprachenausbildung beitragen.","abstract_en":"Processes such as globalization, integration and migration, are now driving the socio-political situation in Europe. Young people wish to be mobile. Within these new conditions national education systems aim to establish educational standards in line with current conditions and students\u2019 needs. Equal academic tests and their mutual acceptation will provide future professionals with the opportunity to find jobs throughout all Europe and be highly competitive. Knowledge of foreign languages has become the key qualification. Therefore, much attention is paid to foreign language education. In this paper we analyze the trends in higher education system of Ukraine, which contributes to the promotion and standardization of foreign language education.","abstract_pl":"Procesy takie jak globalizacja, integracja i migracja determinuj\u0105 obecnie sytuacj\u0119 spo\u0142eczno- polityczn\u0105 w Europie. M\u0142ode osoby pragn\u0105 by\u0107 mobilne. W tych nowych warunkach narodowe systemy edukacji d\u0105\u017c\u0105 do tworzenia standard\u00f3w kszta\u0142cenia, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 adekwatne dla dzisiejszej sytuacji i zapotrzebowania student\u00f3w. R\u00f3wnowarto\u015bciowe egzaminy na uczelniach i ich wzajemne uznawanie umo\u017cliwi\u0105 przysz\u0142ym fachowcom znalezienie pracy w ca\u0142ej Europie oraz zapewni\u0105 ich konkurencyjno\u015b\u0107. Znajomo\u015b\u0107 j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych sta\u0142a si\u0119 kwalifikacj\u0105 kluczow\u0105. Dlatego nauczaniu w j\u0119zyku obcym po\u015bwi\u0119ca si\u0119 wiele uwagi. W niniejszym artykule dokonano analizy tendencji wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych w sferze ukrai\u0144skiego szkolnictwa wy\u017cszego, kt\u00f3re przyczyniaj\u0105 si\u0119 do wspierania i standaryzacji kszta\u0142cenia w j\u0119zyku obcym.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"72-80 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_3_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_3_10.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Standardizace cizojazy\u010dn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch na Ukrajin\u011b","title_de":"Standardisierung der Fremdsprachenausbildung im Hochschulwesen der Ukraine","title_en":"Standardisation of foreign language education at universities in Ukraine","title_pl":"Standaryzacja kszta\u0142cenia w j\u0119zyku obcym na uczelniach wy\u017cszych na Ukrainie","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":80,"citation_spage":72,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20346"},{"id":20347,"collection":"15240\/19872","authors":"Steinert, Erika","datum_zverejneni":"2014-12-20","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Popisovan\u00fd n\u011bmecko-polsk\u00fd v\u00fdvojov\u00fd projekt \u201eZdrav\u00e9 \u0161koly a kvalifikace\u201c je v kompetenci Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz. Na projektu se pod\u00edlej\u00ed polsk\u00fd koopera\u010dn\u00ed partner St\u00e1tn\u00ed vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola krkono\u0161sk\u00e1 v Jelen\u00ed Ho\u0159e (Karkonoska Pa\u0144stwowa Szko\u0142a Wy\u017csza w Jeleniej G\u00f3rze) a Pedagogick\u00e1 fakulta univerzity v Lipsku. Projekt byl zapo\u010dat v dubnu 2011 a bude trvat t\u0159i roky. Financov\u00e1n je z prost\u0159edk\u016f podp\u016frn\u00e9ho programu SNPL Evropsk\u00e9 unie.","abstract_de":"Das im Folgenden beschriebene deutsch-polnische Entwicklungsprojekt \u201eGesunde Schule und Qualifizierung\u201c wird von der Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz verantwortet und zusammen mit dem polnischen Kooperationspartner Karkonoska Pa\u0144stwowa Szko\u0142a Wy\u017csza w Jeleniej G\u00f3rze und der Erziehungswissenschaftlichen Fakult\u00e4t der Universit\u00e4t Leipzig durchgef\u00fchrt. Im April 2011 konnte es mit einer Laufzeit von drei Jahren beginnen. Es wird aus Mitteln des F\u00f6rderprogramms SNPL der Europ\u00e4ischen Union finanziert. Innovativ ist das unterrichtserg\u00e4nzend ansetzende Projekt aus zumindest dreierlei Gr\u00fcnden: 1. Erstmals wird das Thema Gesundheitsf\u00f6rderung in der Schule mit k\u00f6rperlicher Bewegung und beruflicher Qualifizierung verbunden. 2. Zielgruppe sind lernschwache und benachteiligte Jugendliche. Andere Schulprojekte, die sich mit der Thematik besch\u00e4ftigen, finden dagegen eher an Regelschulen, insbesondere an Gymnasien, statt. Die Chancen dieser Jugendlichen, sich beruflich zu integrieren, sollen damit verbessert werden. Innovativ ist weiterhin die grenz\u00fcbergreifende Ausrichtung Regionalmanagements. Damit soll zur grenz\u00fcberschreitenden Verst\u00e4ndigung der beteiligten Jugendlichen beigetragen werden; sie sollen die Grenzregion weniger als begrenzend denn als Quelle biografischer und interkultureller Bereicherung erleben und nutzen. des Projekts mit der Etablierung eines nachhaltigen 13 deutsche und polnische Schulen nehmen im Grenzgebiet am Projekt teil und bearbeiten gemeinsam das Thema \u201eGesundheit durch Bewegung und gesunde Ern\u00e4hrung\u201c. Die Autorin war Mitbegr\u00fcnderin und Leiterin des Projekts bis August 2012. Sie zieht ein erstes Fazit der Projektarbeit bezogen auf die 15 Monate ihrer Leitung.","abstract_en":"The presented German-Polish development project \u201cHealthy Schools and Qualification\u201d is dealt with within the responsibility of the University of Applied Sciences in Zittau \/ G\u00f6rlitz. Together with the main research body, two more higher education partner institutions are involved, namely the Karkonosze College in Jelenia Gora in Poland and the Faculty of Education at the University of Leipzig. The project started in April 2011 and it will last three years. The funds to cover its expenses come from the support programme SNPL of the European Union.","abstract_pl":"Opisywany niemiecko-polski projekt rozwojowy pn. \u201eZdrowe szko\u0142y i kwalifikacje\u201c realizowany jest przez Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz. W projekcie uczestniczy tak\u017ce polski partner Karkonoska Pa\u0144stwowa Szko\u0142a Wy\u017csza w Jeleniej G\u00f3rze oraz Wydzia\u0142 Pedagogiczny Uniwersytetu w Lipsku. Projekt rozpocz\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 w kwietniu 2011 roku i potrwa trzy lata. Dofinansowany jest ze \u015brodk\u00f3w Unii Europejskiej w ramach programu pomocowego Saksonia \u2013 Polska.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"81-89 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_3_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_3_11.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Zdrav\u00e9 \u0161koly v n\u011bmecko-polsk\u00e9m pohrani\u010d\u00ed. Projekt EU na Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz","title_de":"Gesunde Schulen in der deutsch-polnischen Grenzregion. Ein EU Projekt an der Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz","title_en":"Healthy schools in the german-polish border region. An EU project at the university of applied sciences Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz","title_pl":"Zdrowe szko\u0142y na pograniczu niemiecko-polskim. Projekt UE w Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":89,"citation_spage":81,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20347"},{"id":20348,"collection":"15240\/19872","authors":"\u0160vadl\u00e1kov\u00e1, Radka","datum_zverejneni":"2014-12-20","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Autorka \u010dl\u00e1nku se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 implementac\u00ed nov\u00e9 metody ve v\u00fduce rusk\u00e9ho jazyka, tzv. videoprezentacemi. P\u0159edstavuje zde projekt \u201eVideoprezentace ve v\u00fduce rusk\u00e9ho jazyka\u201c, kter\u00fd vznikl mezi Jazykov\u00fdm centrem Univerzity Pardubice a Institutem slavistiky na V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b. V \u00favodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti se autorka v\u011bnuje kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 charakteristice videoprezentac\u00ed a popisu projektu. N\u00e1sledn\u011b seznamuje \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e s t\u00e9maty, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, hodnocen\u00edm, hlavn\u00edmi a d\u00edl\u010d\u00edmi c\u00edli a didaktick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem.","abstract_de":"Die Autorin des Artikels befasst sich mit der Implementierung einer neuen Methode im Russischunterricht, mit sogenannten Videopr\u00e4sentationen. Sie stellt hier ein Projekt vor, das zwischen dem Sprachenzentrum der Universit\u00e4t Pardubice und dem Institut f\u00fcr Slawistik an der Wirtschaftsuniversit\u00e4t Wien entstanden ist. Im Einf\u00fchrungsteil widmet sich die Autorin einer kurzen Charakteristik der Videopr\u00e4sentationen allgemein und danach macht sie die Leser mit den Themen der Videopr\u00e4sentationen, mit der Art ihres Arbeitsablaufs, mit der Bewertung, mit den Haupt- und Nebenzielen und dem didaktischen Beitrag bekannt.","abstract_en":"The author of the article focuses on implementing a new method for teaching the Russian language with so called video-presentations. Here, she presents a project that was initiated between the Language Center at the University of Pardubice and the Institute of Slavistics at the University of Economics in Vienna. In the preliminary section, the author briefly outlines the general characteristics of video-presentations and later familiarizes the reader with the topics, the approach to working with them, evaluating them, their primary and secondary objectives and didactic contribution.","abstract_pl":"Autor artyku\u0142u zajmuje si\u0119 wdra\u017caniem nowej metody w nauczaniu j\u0119zyka rosyjskiego, tzw. wideoprezentacji. W opracowaniu przedstawiono projekt pn. \u201eWideoprezentacja w nauczaniu j\u0119zyka rosyjskiego\u201c, kt\u00f3ry powsta\u0142 we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy Centrum J\u0119zyk\u00f3w Obcych Uniwersytetu w Pardubicach a Instytutu Slawistyki na Wiede\u0144skim Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym. W pierwszej cz\u0119\u015bci opracowania autor kr\u00f3tko przedstawi\u0142 wideoprezentacje oraz opis projektu. Nast\u0119pnie omawia tematy, spos\u00f3b ich opracowania, oceny, g\u0142\u00f3wne i szczeg\u00f3\u0142owe cele oraz korzy\u015bci dydaktyczne.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"90-97 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_3_12","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_3_12.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikace ve v\u00fduce rusk\u00e9ho jazyka","title_de":"Multimediale Kommunikation im Russischunterricht","title_en":"Multimedia communication in russian language teaching","title_pl":"Komunikacja multimedialna w nauczaniu j\u0119zyka rosyjskiego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":97,"citation_spage":90,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20348"},{"id":20349,"collection":"15240\/19872","authors":"Tellinger, Du\u0161an","datum_zverejneni":"2014-12-20","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":null,"abstract_de":"Der Lernende sollte schon vor dem Beginn eines Kurses bzw. Jahrgangs an der Uni mehrere Kompetenzen aufweisen, und zwar Kulturkompetenz, kommunikative und soziale Kompetenz, Sprachkompetenz in gewissem abgestuftem Ma\u00dfe etc. Man sollte diese Grundlage des Lernenden weiter ausbauen und unterst\u00fctzen. Heutzutage bieten sich elektronische Medien an, z. B. Tontr\u00e4ger (CD, Kassette) oder Videos, die schon lange verwendet werden. Vor allem das Internet bietet eine reiche Auswahl. Es gibt nicht nur didaktische Videos, sondern man kann auch Filme und Serien bzw. einzelne Szenen heranziehen. Sehr gut geeignet ist die Inszenierung verschiedener Situationen im Alltag (im Restaurant, im Gesch\u00e4ft, beim Friseur, beim Arzt, im Theater etc.). Die Lernenden bekommen eine feste Basis, was sie im Alltag im Kontakt mit Muttersprachlern beachten m\u00fcssen.","abstract_en":"Every college student should show certain competences: cultural, communicative, social, and as well as language competence to a certain extent. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the basic knowledge of students and support it. Today there are electronic media, for instance recordings and videos, which have had their widespread use in language teaching for a long time. Especially, the Internet offers a wide choice. There exist not only didactic programs on videos, but also films, serials and individual scenes that can be used in teaching. It is also appropriate to stage various situations of everyday life (e.g. in a restaurant, shop, at the hairdresser\u2019s or doctor\u2019s, at the theatre, at a concert etc.). Students then get a solid foundation, which should be taken into account in contact with native speakers.","abstract_pl":"Ka\u017cdy student na kursie lub studiach na uczelni wy\u017cszej powinien posiada\u0107 pewne kompetencje \u2013 kulturowe, komunikacyjne, spo\u0142eczne oraz kompetencje j\u0119zykowe na pewnym poziomie. Dlatego nale\u017cy t\u0119 podstawow\u0105 wiedz\u0119 os\u00f3b ucz\u0105cych si\u0119 j\u0119zyka obcego w dalszym stopniu rozwija\u0107 i wszechstronnie wspiera\u0107. Obecnie oferowane s\u0105 media elektroniczne, np. nagrania, filmiki, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 ju\u017c od dawna szeroko wykorzystywane w nauczaniu j\u0119zyka. Zw\u0142aszcza internet daje szeroki wachlarz mo\u017cliwo\u015bci. Istniej\u0105 nie tylko programydydaktyczne na nagraniach wideo, ale tak\u017ce filmy, seriale, wzgl\u0119dnie pojedyncze scenki, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna wykorzysta\u0107 w procesie nauczania. Warto tak\u017ce inscenizowa\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne sytuacje z \u017cycia codziennego (np. w restauracji, w sklepie, u fryzjera lub lekarza, w teatrze, na koncercie itp.). Osoby ucz\u0105ce si\u0119 otrzymaj\u0105 w ten spos\u00f3b mocne fundamenty, co nale\u017cy uwzgl\u0119dni\u0107 w kontaktach z rodzimymi u\u017cytkownikami j\u0119zyka.","abstract_sk":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161tudent v kurze alebo v ro\u010dn\u00edku na vysokej \u0161kole by mal vyk\u00e1za\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 kompetencie, a to kult\u00farnu, komunikat\u00edvnu, soci\u00e1lnu kompetenciu, ako aj jazykov\u00fa kompetenciu na ur\u010ditom stupni. Preto treba tieto z\u00e1klady vedomost\u00ed u\u010diacich sa jazyk \u010falej rozv\u00edja\u0165 a v\u0161estranne podporova\u0165. Dnes sa pon\u00fakaj\u00fa elektronick\u00e9 m\u00e9dia, napr. nahr\u00e1vky, video, \u010do m\u00e1 u\u017e d\u00e1vno \u0161irok\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie vo vyu\u010dovan\u00ed jazyka. Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm internet pon\u00faka \u0161irok\u00fd v\u00fdber. Existuj\u00fa nielen didaktick\u00e9 programy na videu, ale aj filmy, seri\u00e1ly, resp. jednotliv\u00e9 sc\u00e9nky, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno uplatni\u0165 vo vyu\u010dovan\u00ed. Vhodn\u00e9 je aj inscenovanie r\u00f4znych situ\u00e1ci\u00ed z ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota (napr. v re\u0161taur\u00e1cii, v obchode, u holi\u010da \u010di lek\u00e1ra, v divadle, na koncerte a pod.). U\u010diaci sa dostan\u00fa pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad, \u010do treba bra\u0165 do oh\u013eadu v kontakte s roden\u00fdmi hovoriacimi.","abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"98-104 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_3_13","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_3_13.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Kompetencie u\u010diacich sa nemeck\u00fd jazyk ako cudz\u00ed jazyk (z poh\u013eadu krajinovedn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed)","title_de":"Kompetenzen des Lernenden im daf-Unterricht (aus der sicht des Landeskundlichen vorwissens)","title_en":"Competences of students of german as a foreign language (in terms of geographical knowledge)","title_pl":"Kompetencje os\u00f3b ucz\u0105cych si\u0119 j\u0119zyka niemieckiego jako j\u0119zyka obcego (z punktu widzenia wiedzy krajoznawczej)","title_sk":"Kompetencie u\u010diacich sa nemeck\u00fd jazyk ako cudz\u00ed jazyk (z poh\u013eadu krajinovedn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed)","title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":104,"citation_spage":98,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20349"},{"id":20350,"collection":"15240\/19872","authors":"Zhdanova, Nataliya","datum_zverejneni":"2014-12-20","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se v\u011bnuje ot\u00e1zce, jak nejl\u00e9pe pracovat s problematikou rozd\u00edl\u016f (tj. v\u00fdchoz\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b student\u016f, po\u010dtu u\u010debn\u00edch jednotek, hodnot\u00edc\u00edch a zku\u0161ebn\u00edch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed) ve v\u00fduce n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho jazyka na r\u016fzn\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a univerzit\u00e1ch na Ukrajin\u011b. Standardizace u\u010debn\u00edch osnov umo\u017en\u00ed srovnatelnost cizojazy\u010dn\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed a schopnost\u00ed absolvent\u016f. Toho se dos\u00e1hne po\u017eadavky na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edch odborn\u00edk\u016f a mana\u017eer\u016f popsan\u00fdch v kurikulu, stanoven\u00fdmi postupy, c\u00edli a hodnot\u00edc\u00edmi krit\u00e9rii i nab\u00edzen\u00fdmi obsahy, interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00edm propojen\u00edm a metodami, kter\u00e9 jsou relevantn\u00ed k povol\u00e1n\u00ed.","abstract_de":"In diesem Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie mit dem Problem der Unterschiede (das Ausgangsniveau der Studierenden, die Zahl der Unterrichtseinheiten, Bewertungs- und Pr\u00fcfungskriterien) im Deutschunterricht f\u00fcr Wirtschaft an verschiedenen Hochschulen und Universit\u00e4ten der Ukraine umgegangen werden sollte. Eine Standardisierung der Curricula f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsdeutsch erm\u00f6glicht es, die fremdsprachlichen Fertigkeiten und F\u00e4higkeiten der Absolventen vergleichbar zu machen. Dies erfolgt durch die in den Curricula beschriebenen Anforderungen an die Ausbildung k\u00fcnftiger Fachkr\u00e4fte und Entscheidungstr\u00e4ger, durch festgelegte Prinzipien, Ziele und Bewertungskriterien sowie durch angebotene Inhalte, interdisziplin\u00e4re Vernetzungen und Methoden, die berufsrelevant sind. ","abstract_en":"This article deals with the question of how best to manage the problem of differences (i.e., entrance level of students, number of lessons, evaluation and examination criteria) when teaching German at various institutions of higher learning and universities in the Ukraine. The standardization of the German for economics curriculum makes possible the comparison of graduates\u2019 skills and abilities. This aim will be achieved by the educational requirements for future specialists and decision-makers outlined in the curriculum, not only through clearly defined principles, goals and assessment criteria, but also through the content provided, including professionally relevant interdisciplinary integration and methods.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest kwestiom dotycz\u0105cym najlepszego podej\u015bcia do tematyki r\u00f3\u017cnic (tj. poziom pocz\u0105tkowy student\u00f3w, liczba jednostek dydaktycznych, kryteri\u00f3w oceniaj\u0105cych i egzaminacyjnych) Standaryzacja programu nauczania umo\u017cliwi por\u00f3wnywalno\u015b\u0107 umiej\u0119tno\u015bci i zdolno\u015bci absolwent\u00f3w w zakresie j\u0119zyka obcego. Mo\u017cna to osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 i menad\u017cer\u00f3w, opisanych w programie nauczania, jasno okre\u015blonych procedur, cel\u00f3w i kryteri\u00f3w i metody, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 w\u0142a\u015bciwe dla danego zawodu i egzaminacyjnych) Standaryzacja programu nauczania umo\u017cliwi przy pomocy wymog\u00f3w stawianych kszta\u0142ceniu przysz\u0142ych specjalist\u00f3w oceniania oraz oferowanych tre\u015bci, poprzez interdyscyplinarne po\u0142\u0105czenie","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"105-111 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_3_14","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_3_14.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Standardizace osnov hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u011bm\u010diny na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a univerzit\u00e1ch na Ukrajin\u011b","title_de":"Standardisierung der Curricula f\u00fcr Wirtschaftsdeutsch an Hochschulen und Universit\u00e4ten der Ukraine","title_en":"The standardization of the german for economics curriculum at institutions of higher education and universities in the Ukraine","title_pl":"Standaryzacja programu nauczania ekonomicznego j\u0119zyka niemieckiego na uczelniach wy\u017cszych i uniwersytetach na Ukrainie","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":111,"citation_spage":105,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20350"},{"id":20331,"collection":"15240\/19871","authors":"Hor\u00e1k, Josef; Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, Krist\u00fdna","datum_zverejneni":"2014-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku je definovat z\u00e1kon Sarbanes-Oxley Act, specifikovat n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 jsou spojen\u00e9 s jeho zaveden\u00edm, a analyzovat n\u00e1kladovost aplikace intern\u00edch kontrol na z\u00e1klad\u011b pravidel definovan\u00fdch t\u00edmto aktem ve vybran\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. \u010cl\u00e1nek je rozd\u011blen do \u010dty\u0159 hlavn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a z\u00e1v\u011bru, ve kter\u00e9m jsou shrnuty v\u00fdsledky pr\u00e1ce. Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st je zam\u011b\u0159ena na obecnou charakteristiku auditu. Ve druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti je pak definov\u00e1n rozd\u00edl mezi auditem intern\u00edm a extern\u00edm. T\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st se v\u011bnuje samotn\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu Sarbanes-Oxley Act, je zde definov\u00e1na jeho podoba, p\u0159\u00ednosy i n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. V posledn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti je analyzov\u00e1na n\u00e1kladovost implementace a testov\u00e1n\u00ed kontrol dle SOX ve vybran\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.","abstract_de":"Ziel des vorliegenden Artikels sind die Definition des Sarbanes-Oxley-Act-Gesetzes, die Spezifizierung der mit deren Einf\u00fchrungen verbundenen Kosten und die Analyse der Anwendung interner Kontrollen auf Grundlage der durch diesen Akt definierten Regeln in der ausgew\u00e4hlten Gesellschaft. Der Artikel ist in vier Hauptteile und einen Schlussteil gegliedert, worin die Ergebnisse der Arbeit zsuammengefasst werden. Der erste Teil zielt auf eine allgemeine Charakteristik des Audits ab. Im zweiten Teil wird der Unterschied zwischen internem und externem Audit beleuchtet. Der dritte Teil geht auf das Sarbanes-Oxley-Act- Gesetzes ein. Dort werden dessen konkrete Gestalt, dessen Vorteile und auch die anfallenden Kosten definiert. Im letzten Teil werden die Kostenintensit\u00e4t der Implementierung und die Testverfahren gem\u00e4\u00df SOX in der ausgew\u00e4hlten Gesellschaft analysiert.","abstract_en":"The main goal of the submitted paper is to define the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, specify costs which are connected with its implementation and to analyze costs of application of internal control based on rules defined in this act in a selected company. The paper consists of four main parts and Conclusion summarizing the results. The first part is focused on general characteristics of audit. In the second part the difference between internal and external audit is defined. The third part deals with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, its form, benefits and costs. In the last part there is analysis of costs of implementation and testing of controls according to SOX controls in a selected company.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 ma na celu przybli\u017cenie ustawy Sarbanes-Oxley Act, wskazanie koszt\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 zwi\u0105zane z jej wdro\u017ceniem oraz przeprowadzenie analizy kosztoch\u0142onno\u015bci zastosowania kontroli wewn\u0119trzych w wybranej sp\u00f3\u0142ce w oparciu o zasady zdefiniowane w wymienionym akcie prawnym. Artyku\u0142 podzielony zosta\u0142 na cztery podstawowe cz\u0119\u015bci i zako\u0144czenie, w kt\u00f3rym podsumowano wyniki pracy. Pierwsza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 po\u015bwi\u0119cona jest og\u00f3lnej charakterystyce audytu. W drugiej zdefiniowano r\u00f3\u017cnic\u0119 pomi\u0119dzy audytem wewn\u0119trznym a zewn\u0119trznym. Trzecia cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 dotyczy ustawy Sarbanes-Oxley Act, jej formy, korzy\u015bci i koszt\u00f3w, jakie s\u0105 z ni\u0105 zwi\u0105zane. W ostatniej cz\u0119\u015bci przeanalizowano kosztoch\u0142onno\u015b\u0107 wdro\u017cenia i testowania kontroli wg SOX w wybranej sp\u00f3\u0142ce.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"7-16 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_2_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_2_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Problematika auditu v nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch spole\u010dnostech","title_de":"Die Problematik des Audits in \u00fcbernationalen Gesellschaften","title_en":"The issue of audit in multinational companies","title_pl":"Zagadnienie audytu w sp\u00f3\u0142kach ponadnarodowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":16,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20331"},{"id":20332,"collection":"15240\/19871","authors":"Mar\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina; Spurn\u00e1, Gabriela","datum_zverejneni":"2014-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Firemn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o zam\u011bstnance, je ch\u00e1p\u00e1no jako zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem, kter\u00fd ovliv\u0148uje \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost firmy. M\u00edt vzd\u011blan\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance, kte\u0159\u00ed svoje znalosti a dovednosti vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci, je z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdznamnou konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodou. V\u00fdzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee investice do lidsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu jsou v\u00fdnosn\u00e9, a to nejen v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch form\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve firemn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed (training). P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zam\u011b\u0159uje ve sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti na problematiku firemn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z pohledu odborn\u00fdch publikac\u00ed, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v souvislosti s efektivitou investic do firemn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a ot\u00e1zkou jejich m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku pak zkoum\u00e1 na prim\u00e1rn\u00edch datech sebran\u00fdch mezi respondenty z \u0159ad jednotlivc\u016f i firem v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v roce 2013 to, jak \u010desk\u00e9 firmy sv\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed a jak \u0159e\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zku hodnocen\u00ed t\u011bchto investic.","abstract_de":"Die Aus- und Fortbildung in der Firma ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil der Betreuung der Angestellten. Sie ist ein Vorteil f\u00fcr die Angestellten und zugleich ein wichtiger Faktor, welcher den Erfolgsgrad der Firma beeinflusst. Gut ausgebildete Angestellte zu haben, welche ihre Kenntnisse und Fertigkeiten in ihre Arbeit einbringen, stellt zudem einen bedeutenden Konkurrenzvorteil dar. Umfragen haben ergeben, dass Investitionen in Menschenkapital sich als ertragreich erweisen, und das nicht nur unter Bedingungen der formalen Ausbildung, sondern auch im Falle der Aus- und Fortbildung innerhalb der Firma. Dieser Beitrag konzentriert sich in seinem ersten Teil auf die Problematik der firmeninternen Aus- und Fortbildung aus der Sicht von Fachpublikationen zu diesem Thema, und zwar vor allem in Zusammenhang mit der Effektivit\u00e4t von Investitionen in die firmeninterne Aus- und Fortbildung und mit der Frage, wie sich dies messen l\u00e4sst. Der zweite Teil des Beitrags untersucht an Hand prim\u00e4rer Daten, die aus der im Jahre 2013 durchgef\u00fchrten Befragung von Einzelpersonen und Firmen in der Tschechischen Republik hervorgehen, wie tschechische Firmen ihre Angestellten aus- und fortbilden und wie die Frage nach der Bewertung dieser Investitionen zu l\u00f6sen ist.","abstract_en":"Company training is an important part of employee care. It is seen as an employee benefit and at the same time it is an important factor that affects a company\u2019s success. Having well- educated employees who have the knowledge and skills and use them in their work is an important competitive advantage as well. Therefore, a company that invests in its employees\u00b4 training beyond the framework of mandatory legislative requirements invests in intangible, so called human capital at the same time. Research shows that investment in human capital is profitable, not only in terms of formal education, but also in the case of education in the company environment (training). The first part of this paper focuses on the issue of company education from the perspective of professional publications, particularly in relation to the effectiveness of investments in company training and the question of measurement. The second part of the paper examines the primary data collected among respondents from both individuals and companies in the Czech Republic in the year 2013 showing how Czech companies educate their employees and how they deal with the issue of evaluation of these investments.","abstract_pl":"Edukacja w firmie stanowi wa\u017cny element troski o pracownik\u00f3w. Traktowana jest jako przywilej pracowniczy a zarazem wa\u017cny czynnik wp\u0142ywaj\u0105cy na sukces przedsi\u0119biorstwa. Posiadanie wykszta\u0142conych pracownik\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy swoj\u0105 wiedz\u0119 i umiej\u0119tno\u015bci wykorzystuj\u0105 w swojej pracy, stanowi zarazem wa\u017cn\u0105 przewag\u0119 konkurencyjn\u0105. Badania pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce inwestycje w kapita\u0142 ludzki s\u0105 korzystne nie tylko w warunkach formalnego kszta\u0142cenia, ale tak\u017ce w przypadku form kszta\u0142cenia w przedsi\u0119biorstwach (training). Pierwsza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 artyku\u0142u po\u015bwi\u0119cona jest zagadnieniu kszta\u0142cenia w przedsi\u0119biorstwie z punktu widzenia literatury fachowej, przede wszystkim w zwi\u0105zku z efektywno\u015bci\u0105 inwestycji w ten rodzaj kszta\u0142cenia oraz kwestii ich pomiaru. W drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci artyku\u0142u w oparciu o dane zgromadzone w\u015br\u00f3d respondent\u00f3w z grona os\u00f3b indywidualnych i firm w Republice Czeskiej w 2013 roku zbadano, w jaki spos\u00f3b czeskie przedsi\u0119biorstwa kszta\u0142c\u0105 swoich pracownik\u00f3w i jak dokonuj\u0105 oceny tych inwestycji.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"17-30 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_2_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_2_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Efektivita firemn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edkladu firem v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice","title_de":"Die effizienz der Ausbildung in Firmen - am Beispiel der Firmen in der Tschechischen Republik","title_en":"Efficient company training in case of companies in the Czech Republic","title_pl":"Efektywno\u015b\u0107 kszta\u0142cenia w firmie na przyk\u0142adzie firm w Republice Czeskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":30,"citation_spage":17,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20332"},{"id":20333,"collection":"15240\/19871","authors":"Szyda, Jacek Andrzej","datum_zverejneni":"2014-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed situace obchodn\u00edch partner\u016f d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost zajistit z\u00e1jmy podniku a \u010dasto i p\u0159edej\u00edt jeho \u00fapadku. V\u010das zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky poukazuj\u00edc\u00ed na \u0161patn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed obchodn\u00edch partner\u016f a v\u010dasn\u00e9 u\u010din\u011bn\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edej\u00edt finan\u010dn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm spole\u010dnosti. Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek si klade za c\u00edl naj\u00edt odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, zda a v jak\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e klasick\u00e9 v\u00edcerozm\u011brn\u00e9 modely diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy poukazuj\u00ed na riziko \u00fapadku velkoobchodn\u00edch podnik\u016f z oboru stavebnictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b velk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzovou platebn\u00ed neschopnost\u00ed. Ze zpracovan\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00e9 modely lze aplikovat pouze jako jednu ze sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzy zkouman\u00fdch podnik\u016f, nikoliv jako jedin\u00fd ukazatel hodnocen\u00ed obchodn\u00edch partner\u016f.","abstract_de":"Die richtige Beurteilung der Finanzlage der Zulieferer erm\u00f6glicht es, die Interessen des Unternehmens abzusichern und sogar oft vor einer Insolvenz zu sch\u00fctzen. Rechtzeitig wahrgenommene Anzeichen schlechter Finanzkonditionen der Kontrahenten sowie eine entsprechende Entscheidungsfindung k\u00f6nnen finanzielle Probleme des Unternehmens verhindern. Dieser Artikel soll die Frage beantworten, ob und in welchem Umfang die klassischen mehrdimensionalen Modelle der Diskriminanzanalyse die Insolvenzgefahr der Unternehmen aus dem Bereich des Gro\u00dfhandels in der Baubranche erkennen k\u00f6nnen, da diese Branche sich in der letzten Zeit durch enorme Probleme, die aufgrund von Zahlungsstockungen entstehen, auszeichnet. Die Analyse zeigt, dass Insolvenzmodelle nur als ein Bestandteil einer umfassenden Unternehmensanalyse eingesetzt werden k\u00f6nnen und nicht als einziger Bewertungsma\u00dfstab der Kontrahenten dienen sollten.","abstract_en":"The making of a proper financial assessment of a company may help in the protection of its interests and often prevent it from going bankrupt. If a company\u2019s bad financial situation is recognized early enough then the company can still be saved if the right decisions are made. The purpose of this article is to answer the question whether and to what extent the classical multivariate discriminant analysis model predicts the possibility of bankruptcy of companies in the wholesale construction industry, which in the recent years have been having problems due to payment gridlocks. The analysis shows that the bankruptcy models can only be used as a component within a more in-depth analysis, and not as the sole means of evaluating companies.","abstract_pl":"W\u0142a\u015bciwa ocena sytuacji finansowej kooperant\u00f3w pozwala zabezpieczy\u0107 interesy firmy a cz\u0119sto nawet zapobiec jej upad\u0142o\u015bci. Odpowiednio wcze\u015bnie dostrze\u017cone sygna\u0142y o z\u0142ej kondycji finansowej kontrahent\u00f3w i podj\u0119cie na czas w\u0142a\u015bciwych decyzji mo\u017ce zapobiec problemom finansowym przedsi\u0119biorstwa. Celem artyku\u0142u jest odpowied\u017a na pytanie, czy i w jakim stopniu klasyczne wielowymiarowe modele analizy dyskryminacyjnej sygnalizuj\u0105 o zagro\u017ceniu upad\u0142o\u015bci przedsi\u0119biorstw z sektora handlu hurtowego bran\u017cy budowlanej, kt\u00f3ra w ostatnim okresie ma bardzo du\u017ce problemy wynikaj\u0105ce z zator\u00f3w p\u0142atniczych. Dokonana analiza pokazuje, \u017ce modele upad\u0142o\u015bciowe mog\u0105 by\u0107 wykorzystywane jedynie jako jeden ze sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w szerszej analizy badanych przedsi\u0119biorstw, a nie jako jedyny miernik oceny kontrahent\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"31-40 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_2_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_2_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pou\u017eitelnosti model\u016f diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy k hodnocen\u00ed rizika \u00fapadku velkoobchodn\u00edch podnik\u016f ve stavebn\u00edm odv\u011btv\u00ed","title_de":"Verifizierung der N\u00fctzlichkeit der Anwendung von Modellen der Diskriminanzanalyse f\u00fcr die Bewertung der Insolvenzgefahr von Unternehmen aus dem Bereich des Gro\u00dfhandels in der Baubranche","title_en":"Verification of the usefulness in implementing discriminant analysis models in the assessment of potentially bankrupt businesses in the wholesale trade sector within the construction industry","title_pl":"Weryfikacja przydatno\u015bci zastosowania modeli analizy dyskryminacyjnej do oceny zagro\u017cenia upad\u0142o\u015bci przedsi\u0119biorstw z sektora handlu hurtowego w bran\u017cy budowlanej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":40,"citation_spage":31,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20333"},{"id":20334,"collection":"15240\/19871","authors":"Adamczuk, Justyna","datum_zverejneni":"2014-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o dynamicky se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch modern\u00edch informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00edch a jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edmi samospr\u00e1vami ke zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti komunikace se zainteresovan\u00fdmi subjekty (stakeholders) a k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho image. C\u00edlem tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je snaha definovat pojem e-image m\u011bsta a tak\u00e9 uv\u00e9st p\u0159edpoklady, zp\u016fsoby a p\u0159\u00ednosy vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed internetu k jeho budov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle je pou\u017eita anal\u00fdza e-image vybran\u00fdch m\u011bst Euroregionu Nisa.","abstract_de":"In dem vorliegenden Artikel befasst sich die Autorin mit den sich dynamisch entwickelnden modernen IT-Kommunikationstechnologien und der Art und Weise, wie sie durch lokale Selbstverwaltungen benutzt werden. Sie befasst sich auch mit der Verwendung dieser Technologien zur Verbesserung der Kommunikation mit den Interessenten und zur Imagesch\u00f6pfung. Das Ziel dieses Artikels ist ein Versuch den Begriff \u201cE-Image der Stadt\u201d zu definieren und die Voraussetzungen, M\u00f6glichkeiten und Vorteile der Internetanwendung zur Imagesch\u00f6pfung der Stadt darzustellen. Die Analyse vom E-Image betrifft ausgew\u00e4hlte St\u00e4dte der Euroregion Neisse.","abstract_en":"In the presented article the author refers to the dynamically developing modern information and communications technologies and their application by local authorities in order to improve and create their proper image. The purpose of the article is to define the term e-image of cities and also to introduce the premises, methods and benefits resulting from the use of the Internet regarding the term\u2019s construction. The accomplishment of the above mentioned aim is supported by the analysis of the e-image of selected Neisse Euroregion cities.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule autorka nawi\u0105zuje do dynamicznie rozwijaj\u0105cych si\u0119 nowoczesnych technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych i ich wykorzystania przez samorz\u0105dy lokalne do poprawy skuteczno\u015bci dzia\u0142a\u0144 w zakresie komunikowania si\u0119 z interesariuszami i kreowania odpowiedniego wizerunku. Celem artyku\u0142u jest zatem pr\u00f3ba zdefiniowania poj\u0119cia e-wizerunku miasta, a tak\u017ce przedstawienia przes\u0142anek, sposob\u00f3w i korzy\u015bci wykorzystania Internetu do jego budowania. Realizacj\u0119 wy\u017cej wymienionego celu wspomaga analiza e-wizerunku wybranych miast Euroregionu Nysa.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"42-52 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_2_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_2_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"E-image m\u011bsta na p\u0159\u00edkladu vybran\u00fdch m\u011bst Euroregionu Nisa","title_de":"E-image der Stadt am Beispiel der Ausgew\u00e4hlten St\u00e4dte der Euroregion Neisse","title_en":"A city\u2019s e-image on the basis of selected neisse euroregion cities","title_pl":"E-wizerunek miasta na przyk\u0142adzie wybranych miast Euroregionu Nysa","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":52,"citation_spage":42,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20334"},{"id":20335,"collection":"15240\/19871","authors":"Nietupska, Aneta","datum_zverejneni":"2014-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se autorka sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit mechanismus p\u016fsoben\u00ed inova\u010dn\u00edch produkt\u016f na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Byl identifikov\u00e1n do\u017eivotn\u00ed d\u016fchod a \u201eobr\u00e1cen\u00e1\u201c hypot\u00e9ka, kter\u00e9 jsou zalo\u017eeny na kapit\u00e1lu alokovan\u00e9m do nemovitost\u00ed a kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed majitel\u016fm nemovitost\u00ed mo\u017enost konvertovat takto \u201ezmrazen\u00fd\u201c kapit\u00e1l na re\u00e1ln\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b polsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost pot\u0159ebuje inovativn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 podpo\u0159\u00ed rozpo\u010dty dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. S ohledem na prodlu\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u016fm\u011brnou d\u00e9lku \u017eivota, z\u00e1porn\u00fd p\u0159irozen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek, model rodiny 2 plus 1, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho rozvoje polsk\u00e9 ekonomiky, v\u010detn\u011b trhu nemovitost\u00ed, si produkty na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zaslou\u017e\u00ed \u0161irokou propagaci.","abstract_de":"Im Artikel wurde versucht, die Wirkung von innovativen Produkten f\u00fcr die Sicherung des Alters n\u00e4her zu bringen. Es wurden Hypothekenkredit identifiziert, die auf dem in der Liegenschaft angelegten Kapital basierend den Eigent\u00fcmern der Liegenschaft die M\u00f6glichkeit geben, das \u201eeingefrorene\u201c Kapital in reale Geldmittel zu wechseln. Zurzeit braucht die polnische Gesellschaft innovative L\u00f6sungen, die der Aufbesserung h\u00e4uslicher Budgets dienen. Hinsichtlich der Verl\u00e4ngerung der durchschnittlicher Lebensdauer, des Geburtenr\u00fcckgangs, des 2+1 \u2013 Familienmodels sowie auch g\u00fcnstiger Entwicklungsperspektiven f\u00fcr die polnische Wirtschaft, darunter auch des Immobilienmarktes, verdienen Produkte, die Menschen f\u00fcr das Alter sichern, weit und breit gef\u00f6rdert zu werden.","abstract_en":"The article attempts to approximate the mechanism of action of innovative products intended to protect people in their old age. There was also identified a pension for life and a reverse mortgage credit, which based on the capital located in an estate, give property owners the opportunity to convert this \"frozen\" capital into real funds. Currently, the Polish society needs innovative solutions to the improvement of domestic budgets. In view of the lengthening of the average life expectancy of negative growth, the family model 2 plus 1, but also of the prospects for successful development of the Polish economy and the real estate market, security products for people in the time of their old age deserve widespread promotion.","abstract_pl":"W artykule podj\u0119to pr\u00f3b\u0119 przybli\u017cenia mechanizmu dzia\u0142ania innowacyjnych produkt\u00f3w s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych zabezpieczeniu staro\u015bci. Dokonano zidentyfikowania renty do\u017cywotniej oraz odwr\u00f3conego kredytu hipotecznego, kt\u00f3re bazuj\u0105c na kapitale ulokowanym w nieruchomo\u015bci, daj\u0105 w\u0142a\u015bcicielom nieruchomo\u015bci mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 zamiany owego \u201ezamro\u017conego\u201d kapita\u0142u w realne \u015brodki finansowe. Obecnie polskie spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwo potrzebuje innowacyjnych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych podbudowaniu domowych bud\u017cet\u00f3w. W obliczu wyd\u0142u\u017cania si\u0119 przeci\u0119tnego trwania \u017cycia, ujemnego przyrostu naturalnego, modelu rodziny 2 plus 1 ale te\u017c pomy\u015blnych perspektyw rozwoju polskiej gospodarki a w tym rynku nieruchomo\u015bci, produkty zabezpieczaj\u0105ce ludzi na czas staro\u015bci zas\u0142uguj\u0105 na szerokie propagowanie.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"53-62 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_2_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_2_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Podm\u00ednky zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed inovativn\u00edho produktu - obr\u00e1cen\u00e1 hypot\u00e9ka na zabezpe\u010den\u00ed ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v Polsku","title_de":"Bedingungen f\u00fcr die Einf\u00fchrung innovativer Produkt - das invertierte Hypothekenkredit f\u00fcr Sicherheit im alter in Polen","title_en":"The implementation circumstances of the reverse mortgage credit, an innovatory product for the old age security in Poland","title_pl":"W artykule podj\u0119to pr\u00f3b\u0119 przybli\u017cenia mechanizmu dzia\u0142ania innowacyjnych produkt\u00f3w s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych zabezpieczeniu staro\u015bci. Dokonano zidentyfikowania renty do\u017cywotniej oraz odwr\u00f3conego kredytu hipotecznego, kt\u00f3re bazuj\u0105c na kapitale ulokowanym w nieruchomo\u015bci, daj\u0105 w\u0142a\u015bcicielom nieruchomo\u015bci mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 zamiany owego \u201ezamro\u017conego\u201d kapita\u0142u w realne \u015brodki finansowe. Obecnie polskie spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwo potrzebuje innowacyjnych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych podbudowaniu domowych bud\u017cet\u00f3w. W obliczu wyd\u0142u\u017cania si\u0119 przeci\u0119tnego trwania \u017cycia, ujemnego przyrostu naturalnego, modelu rodziny 2 plus 1 ale te\u017c pomy\u015blnych perspektyw rozwoju polskiej gospodarki a w tym rynku nieruchomo\u015bci, produkty zabezpieczaj\u0105ce ludzi na czas staro\u015bci zas\u0142uguj\u0105 na szerokie propagowanie.","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":62,"citation_spage":53,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20335"},{"id":20336,"collection":"15240\/19871","authors":"Szwinta, Piotr","datum_zverejneni":"2014-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Informa\u010dn\u00ed a komunika\u010dn\u00ed technologie (IKT, ICT) jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro inovaci,  jsou r\u016fst a zam\u011bstnanost v modern\u00ed ekonomice. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou jedn\u00edm z nejrychleji rostouc\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Spole\u010dnosti v odv\u011btv\u00ed ICT maj\u00ed tendenci soust\u0159edit se na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti za \u00fa\u010delem z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch v\u00fdhod a pos\u00edlen\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159evahy. Vysok\u00e1 koncentrace IKT d\u011bl\u00e1 region atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee podpo\u0159it jeho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst. N\u011bmecko je evropsk\u00fdm l\u00eddrem ve v\u00fdvoji a prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed inovac\u00ed. Rovn\u011b\u017e Polsko a \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se sna\u017e\u00ed j\u00edt touto cestou. C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je porovnat \u00farove\u0148 koncentrace spole\u010dnost\u00ed z odv\u011btv\u00ed ICT a identifikovat regiony zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se na toto ekonomick\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, N\u011bmecku a Polsku.","abstract_de":"Die Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik (IKT) ist eine wichtige Quelle der Innovation. Wachstum und Besch\u00e4ftigung in der modernen Wirtschaft. IKT geh\u00f6rt zu den am schnellsten wachsenden Branchen der Welt. Die IKT-Unternehmen ballen sich regional aufgrund gemeinsamer g\u00fcnstiger Standortfaktoren, Regionen, die sich auf IKT spezialisieren. sind attraktiver f\u00fcr Investoren und beeinflussen Wirtschaftswachstum. Innerhalb der EU hat Deutschland sich in die Spitzenposition der innovativsten L\u00e4nder vorgek\u00e4mpft. Polen und Tschechien wollen den Abstand verringern. Ziel des Artikels ist es, die Regionen, die sich auf IKT spezialisieren, zu identifizieren und die Konzentration der IKT-Industrie in Tschechien, Deutschland und Polen zu vergleichen.","abstract_en":"Information and communication technologies sector (ICT) is an important motor for innovation, growth and employment in the modern economy. At the same time, it is one of the fastest growing worldwide industries. ICT companies tend to concentrate in specific geographic regions in order to achieve higher profits and the overall effect of their clustering. High concentration of ICT makes the region more attractive and can foster its economic growth. Germany is one of the leaders in terms of innovation and promotion in Europe, but the Czech Republic and Poland are developing fast. The goal of this article is to compare concentration of the ICT industry representation, to identify regions highly specialized in this sector, as well as recognize potential ICT clusters in the Czech Republic, Germany and Poland.","abstract_pl":"Sektor teleinformatyczny (ICT) jest kluczowym \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em innowacji, wzrostu i zatrudnienia we wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej gospodarce. Przedsi\u0119biorstwa sektora ICT wykazuj\u0105 tendencj\u0119 do koncentrowania si\u0119 na \u015bci\u015ble okre\u015blonych obszarach w celu uzyskania korzy\u015bci ekonomicznych i wzmocnieniu przewagi konkurencyjnej. Regiony o wysokiej koncentracji firm z tego sektora s\u0105 bardziej atrakcyjne dla inwestor\u00f3w i maj\u0105 kluczowe znaczenie dla wzrostu gospodarczego. Niemcy nale\u017c\u0105 do europejskich lider\u00f3w w zakresie tworzenia i promowania innowacji, r\u00f3wnie\u017c Polska i Czechy staraj\u0105 si\u0119 pod\u0105\u017ca\u0107 t\u0105 \u015bcie\u017ck\u0105. Celem artyku\u0142u jest por\u00f3wnanie poziomu koncentracji przedsi\u0119biorstw sektora ICT oraz zidentyfikowanie region\u00f3w specjalizuj\u0105cych si\u0119 w tej ga\u0142\u0119zi gospodarki w Republice Czeskiej, Niemczech i w Polsce.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"63-71 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_2_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_2_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Koncentrace odv\u011btv\u00ed ICT v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, N\u011bmecku a Polsku","title_de":"Konzentration der IKT-Industrie in Tschechien, Deutschland und Polen","title_en":"Concentration of the ict industry in the Czech Republic, Germany and Poland","title_pl":"Koncentracja sektora teleinformatycznego w Republice Czeskiej, Niemczech i w Polsce","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":71,"citation_spage":63,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20336"},{"id":20323,"collection":"15240\/19870","authors":"Anayurt, Ruhan Altun; Arslan, Alev; Kahraman D\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015fc\u00fc, Derya; Alkan, Cemil; Aksoy, Sennur Alay","datum_zverejneni":"2014-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Tepeln\u00fd komfort z\u00edskan\u00fd pomoc\u00ed mikrokapsulovan\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f se zm\u011bnou f\u00e1z\u00ed (MPCMs) u inova\u010dn\u00edch textiln\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f je \u0161iroce zkoum\u00e1n pro svou vysokou p\u0159idanou hodnotou, a procesy spojen\u00e9 s aplikac\u00ed mikrokapsl\u00ed na textilie se rapidn\u011b zrychluj\u00ed ve snaze dos\u00e1hnout optim\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdkonu. Tato studie se zam\u011b\u0159ila na p\u0159\u00edpravu, charakterizaci a stanoven\u00ed tepeln\u00fdch n- komethakrylovou kyselinou) (PMMA-co-MA), kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt vyu\u017eity u textiln\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f s tepeln\u011b izola\u010dn\u00edmi vlastnostmi. - methakryl\u00e1t-  vlastnost\u00ed mikrokapsl\u00ed kyseliny hexadekanov\u00e9 s poly (methyl- methakryl\u00e1t-komethakrylovou kyselinou) (PMMA-co-MA), kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt vyu\u017eity u textiln\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f s tepeln\u011b izola\u010dn\u00edmi vlastnostmi.","abstract_de":"Der W\u00e4rmekomfort, wie er mit Hilfe von Mikrokapselmaterialien bei \u00c4nderung der Phasen (MPCMs) bei innovativen textilen Erzeugnissen gewonnen wird, wird wegen seines hohen Zugabewertes gr\u00fcndlich erforscht. Die Prozesse, die mit der Anwendung von Mikrokapseln an Textilien verbunden sind, beschleunigen sich rapide bei der Bem\u00fchung, optimale Leistung zu erreichen. Diese Studie konzentriert sich auf die Aufbereitung, Charakterisierung und die Festlegung von W\u00e4rmeeigenschaften der Mikrokapseln der S\u00e4ure n- Hexadekan-Polymethylmethacrylat-Komethakryl-S\u00e4ure (PMMA-co-MA), die bei Textilprodukten mit isolierenden Eigenschaften genutzt werden k\u00f6nnen.","abstract_en":"Thermal comfort using microencapsulated phase change materials (MPCMs) in innovative textile products and are widely investigated for their highly added value and processes related to microcapsule application to textiles are rapidly increasing to get the optimum performance. This study is focused on the preparation, characterization, and determination of thermal properties of microencapsulated n-hexadecane with poly(methyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) (PMMA-co-MA) to be used in textiles with heat storage property.","abstract_pl":"Komfort cieplny uzyskany przy pomocy materia\u0142\u00f3w mikrokapsu\u0142owanych ze zmienion\u0105 faz\u0105 (MPCMs) w innowacyjnych produktach tekstylnych jest przedmiotem szeroko zakrojonych bada\u0144 ze wzgl\u0119du na wysok\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 dodan\u0105. Coraz bardziej do tkanin stosowana jest tak\u017ce technologia mikrokapsu\u0142owania, co ma na celu osi\u0105gni\u0119cie optymalnej wydajno\u015bci. Niniejsze opracowanie dotyczy przygotowania, scharakteryzowania i okre\u015blenia w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci cieplnych mikrokapsu\u0142ek kwasu n-heksadekanowego z polimetakrylanem metylu - kopolimerem (PMMA-co-MA), kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 by\u0107 wykorzystane w produktach tekstylnych o w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bciach termoizolacyjnych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"6-13 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_1_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_1_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Mikrokapsle poly(methylmethakryl\u00e1t \u2013 kopolymer) \/ kyseliny  n-hexadekanov\u00e9 pro tepeln\u00fd komfort textili\u00ed","title_de":"Polymethylmethacrylat-Mikrokapseln zur Gew\u00e4hrleistung von w\u00e4rmekomfort in Textilien","title_en":"Poly(methyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) \/ n-hexadecane microcapsules to impart thermal comfort in textiles","title_pl":"Mikrokapsu\u0142ki z kwasu n-heksadekanowego z polimetakrylanem metylu \u2013 kopolimerem do komfortu cieplnego tkanin","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":13,"citation_spage":6,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20323"},{"id":20324,"collection":"15240\/19870","authors":"Jamdagni, R. P.; Chatterjee, K. N.","datum_zverejneni":"2014-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"N\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdzkum byl zam\u011b\u0159en na vpichovan\u00e9 netkan\u00e9 filtra\u010dn\u00ed textilie vyroben\u00e9 z polyesterov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken pro filtraci prachu. Na laboratorn\u011b sestrojen\u00e9m filtra\u010dn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byly zm\u011b\u0159eny filtra\u010dn\u00ed vlastnosti. Byl zkoum\u00e1n vliv gsm tkaniny, hustota jehly a penetrace jehly na vlastnosti filtrace. Tkaniny s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm gsm vykazuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed filtra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost filtru, ale za cenu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 tlakov\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. Se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se hustotou jehly a hodnotou penetrace jehly se filtra\u010dn\u00ed vlastnosti nejprve do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry zlep\u0161ily, av\u0161ak pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sledoval pokles.","abstract_de":"Nadelgelochte nichtgewobene Filtertextilien, die aus Polyesterfasern gefertigt sind, wurden f\u00fcr die Eignung zur Staubfilterung getestet, wobei die Filtereigenschaften an einem speziellen Filterger\u00e4t gemessen wurden. Es wurden der Effekt von gms-Fasern, Nadeldichte und Nadeldurchdringung auf Filtercharakteristiken untersucht. Gewebe mit einem h\u00f6heren gsm weisen eine h\u00f6here Filtrationseffizienz und Sammelkapazit\u00e4t aus, aber auf Kosten eines erh\u00f6hten Druckabfalls. Mit erh\u00f6hter Nadeldichte und erh\u00f6htem Nadeldurchdringungswert verbesserten sich die Filtrationseigenschaften anfangs bis zu einem gewissen Ausma\u00df. Danach fand eine Reduktion statt.","abstract_en":"Needle-punched non-woven filter fabrics made of polyester fibres have been studied for dust filtration by measuring the filtration properties on a fabricated filtration apparatus. The effect of fabric gsm, needle density and needle penetration on filtration characteristics has been studied. The fabrics with higher gsm show higher filtration efficiency and collection capacity but at the cost of increased pressure drop. With the increased needle density and needle penetration value, the filtration properties improved initially up to a certain extent and thereafter reduction takes place.","abstract_pl":"Nasze badania dotyczy\u0142y ig\u0142owanych nietkanych tekstylii filtracyjnych wyprodukowanych z w\u0142\u00f3kien poliestrowych i s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych do filtrowania kurzu. Na skonstruowanym urz\u0105dzeniu filtruj\u0105cym dokonano pomiaru w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci filtracyjnych. Badano wp\u0142yw ci\u0119\u017caru tkaniny (gsm), g\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 ig\u0142y oraz penetracj\u0119 ig\u0142y na w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci filtracyjne. Tkaniny o wi\u0119kszej gramaturze (gsm) maj\u0105 wi\u0119kszy potencja\u0142 skuteczno\u015bci filtracji i odseparowania, ale za cen\u0119 wi\u0119kszej utraty napr\u0119\u017cenia. Wraz z rosn\u0105c\u0105 g\u0119sto\u015bci\u0105 ig\u0142y i warto\u015bci\u0105 penetracji ig\u0142y w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci filtracyjne najpierw do pewnego stopnia si\u0119 poprawi\u0142y a nast\u0119pnie obni\u017cy\u0142y.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"14-27 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_1_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_1_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Kvalitativn\u00ed aspekty vpichovan\u00fdch netkan\u00fdch polyesterov\u00fdch filtr\u016f pro kontrolu prachu","title_de":"Qualit\u00e4tsaspekte von nicht gewobene nadelgelochten Polyesterfiltertextilien zur Staubkontrolle","title_en":"Quality aspects of nonwoven needle-punched polyester filter fabrics for dust control","title_pl":"Jako\u015bciowe aspekty ig\u0142owanych nietkanych filtr\u00f3w poliestrowych do kontroli kurzu","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":27,"citation_spage":14,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20324"},{"id":20325,"collection":"15240\/19870","authors":"Jev\u0161nik, Simona; Stjepanovi\u010d, Z.; Rudolf, A.; Gruji\u0107, Dragana; Pilar, T.","datum_zverejneni":"2014-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Jak dob\u0159e padne od\u011bv na modelu t\u011bla je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed pohodln\u00fdch, funk\u010dn\u00edch a dob\u0159e padnouc\u00edch od\u011bv\u016f. C\u00edlem v\u00fdzkumu bylo prozkoumat a odhadnout, jak dob\u0159e padnou d\u00e1msk\u00e9 od\u011bvy na t\u011blo. V r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to studie jsme navrhli a vyvinuli celou \u0159adu styl\u016f sukn\u00ed a sak. Nejprve byl proveden konven\u010dn\u00ed a virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed proces v\u00fdvoje prototyp\u016f. N\u00e1sledn\u011b jsme definovali metodu pro posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed padnut\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00fdch a virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017eensk\u00fdch od\u011bv\u016f pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 modely t\u011bla. Na z\u00e1v\u011br jsme vyhodnotili, jak virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed a re\u00e1ln\u00e9 od\u011bvy padnou na r\u016fzn\u00e9 modely t\u011bla a porovnali konven\u010dn\u00ed a virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed padnut\u00ed na t\u011blo.","abstract_de":"Die Anpassung eines Kleidungsst\u00fccks an das K\u00f6rpermodell ist ein wichtiger Faktor f\u00fcrs Design bequemer, funktioneller und gut angemessener Kleidung. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit besteht in der Untersuchung und Einsch\u00e4tzung der Anpassung von Frauenkleidung an den K\u00f6rper. Innerhalb dieser Studie haben wir eine Anzahl von Stilen von Hemden und Jacken entworfen Prototypentwicklungsprozess durchgef\u00fchrt. Als N\u00e4chstes haben wir eine Methode f\u00fcr die Berechnung K\u00f6rpermodelle definiert. Am Schluss wurde eine Berechnung durchgef\u00fchrt, wie virtuelle und reale Kleidung zu verschiedenen K\u00f6rpermodellen passen, sowie ein Vergleich zwischen der konventionellen und virtuellen Anpassung an den K\u00f6rper. und entwickelt. Zuerst wurde ein konventioneller und virtueller der Anpassung realer und virtueller Frauenkleidung an verschiedene K\u00f6rpermodelle definiert. Am Schluss wurde eine Berechnung durchgef\u00fchrt, wie virtuelle und reale Kleidung zu verschiedenen K\u00f6rpermodellen passen, sowie ein Vergleich zwischen der konventionellen und virtuellen Anpassung an den K\u00f6rper.","abstract_en":"Fit of a garment on a body model is an important factor for designing comfortable, functional and well fitted garments. The aim of the research was to research and estimate the fit of women\u2019s garments to the body. Within this study, we designed and developed a number of styles of skirts and jackets. The conventional and virtual prototype development process was carried out first. Next, we defined the method for assessing the fit of real and virtual women\u2019s garments to various body models. Finally, the assessment of how virtual and real garments fit to different body models was performed and a comparison between the conventional and virtual fit to the body was performed.","abstract_pl":"Dobre dopasowanie odzie\u017cy do cia\u0142a stanowi wa\u017cny czynnik w produkcji wygodnych, funkcjonalnych i dobrze le\u017c\u0105cych ubra\u0144. Celem przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 by\u0142o stwierdzenie i ustalenie, na ile damskie ubrania dopasowane s\u0105 do cia\u0142a. W ramach niniejszego opracowania zaproponowali\u015bmy i opracowali\u015bmy ca\u0142y szereg fason\u00f3w sp\u00f3dnic i \u017cakiet\u00f3w. W pierwszej kolejno\u015bci by\u0142 to konwencjonalny i wirtualny proces opracowania prototyp\u00f3w. Nast\u0119pnie zdefiniowali\u015bmy metod\u0119 oceny dopasowania realnych i wirtualnych ubra\u0144 damskich do r\u00f3\u017cnych modeli cia\u0142a. Na zako\u0144czenie ocenili\u015bmy, na ile ubrania wirtualne i realne dopasowane s\u0105 do r\u00f3\u017cnych modeli cia\u0142a oraz por\u00f3wnali\u015bmy konwencjonalne i wirtualne dopasowanie do cia\u0142a.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"28-38 s.","format2":"text","doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_1_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_1_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Hodnocen\u00ed dob\u0159e padnouc\u00edch od\u011bv\u016f na \u017eensk\u00e9 t\u011blo","title_de":"Berechnung der Anpassung von Kleidung an Frauenk\u00f6rper","title_en":"Assessing garments fit to woman\u2019s body","title_pl":"Ocena odzie\u017cy dobrze dopasowanej do kobiecego cia\u0142a","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":38,"citation_spage":28,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20325"},{"id":20326,"collection":"15240\/19870","authors":"Korkmaz, Nazife; Demirba\u011f, Sena; T\u00f6z\u00fcm, M. Selda; Aksoy, Sennur Alay; Sivri, \u00c7a\u011flar","datum_zverejneni":"2014-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Tato studie se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdrobou nanovl\u00e1ken s antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00edmi vlastnostmi zam\u011b\u0159enou na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nanovl\u00e1kenn\u00e9ho produktu na b\u00e1zi biopolymeru, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro hojen\u00ed ran. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem byl pou\u017eit p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rozmar\u00fdnov\u00fd olej, kter\u00fd posiluje antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivitu nanovl\u00e1ken. K v\u00fdrob\u011b nanovl\u00e1ken byl pou\u017eit \u017eelatinov\u00fd polymer. Jak potvrzuje studium literatury, rozmar\u00fdnov\u00fd olej m\u00e1 antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky, a je tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v aromaterapii, lok\u00e1ln\u011b k uklidn\u011bn\u00ed sval\u016f, a d\u00edky sv\u00fdm antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00edm a antimykotick\u00fdm vlastnostem m\u00e1 i l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. \u017delatina je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed biopolymer a jej\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed v medic\u00edn\u011b je \u0161irok\u00e9 \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ran nebo je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010div atd. Proto jsme se zam\u011b\u0159ili na kombinaci nanovl\u00e1kenn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a rozmar\u00fdnu. nepopirateln\u011b blahod\u00e1rn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f \u017eelatiny s vysoce u\u017eitn\u00fdmi vlastnostmi nanovl\u00e1kenn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a rozmar\u00fdnu.","abstract_de":"In dieser Studie ging es darum, Nanofasern mit antibakteriellen Eigenschaften zu produzieren. Das Ziel bestand in der Gewinnung von Nanofaserprodukte auf Biopolymerbasis, das zur Wundbehandlung Verwendung findet. Zu diesem Zweck wurde nat\u00fcrliches Rosmarin\u00f6l benutzt, um die antibakterielle Aktivit\u00e4t der Nanofasern zu verst\u00e4rken. Zur Produktion von Nanofasern wurde Gelatinpolymer verwendet. Laut Literatur wirkt Rosmarin\u00f6l antibakteriell und wird ebenfalls in der Aromatherapie angewendet, namentlich um die Muskeln zu beruhigen. Au\u00dferdem die antibakteriellen und antifungiellen Eigenschaften des Textils heilsame Wirkung. Gelatine ist ein nat\u00fcrliches Polymer und wird haupts\u00e4chlich bei der Wundbehandlung usw. verwendet. Daher richtete sich unser Interesse auf die Kombination der inh\u00e4rent heilsamen Effekte von Gelatinematerial mit den verbesserten Eigenschaften von Nanofasermatten und Rosmarin\u00f6l.","abstract_en":"In this study, fabrication of nanofibers with antibacterial property was aimed to obtain biopolymer-based nano-fiber product that is used for wound healing. For this aim, natural rosemary oil was used to give antibacterial activity to the nanofibers and gelatin polymer was used to produce nanofibers. According to literature survey, rosemary oil has antibacterial activity and it is also used in aromatherapy, topically to sooth muscles, and medicinally thanks to its antibacterial and antifungal properties. Gelatin is a natural biopolymer and extensively used in medical products such as wound dressings, drug delivery systems etc. Therefore, the combination of inherently beneficial effects of gelatin material with enhanced properties of nanofibers mats and rosemary oil was aimed at. In the study, gelatin nanofibers containing rosemary oil were fabricated by an electrospinning method. Gelatin was dissolved in distilled water\/acetic acid at concentration of 10 % at first step. Then, rosemary oil and surfactant (Span 20) was added to solution and stirred for 6 hours. To get a cross-linked nano-fibrous mat, two different cross-linking methods and different cross-linkers were applied. In the first method, glutaraldehyde or tannic acid as a cross-linker was added to polymer solution before electrospinning. In the second method, nanofibers were spun from rosemary oil\/gelatin solution and then cross-linked by GA and tannic acid, separately. Morphology and fiber diameter were investigated using SEM. FT-IR spectroscopy was used to identify cross-linked fiber structure and the presence of rosemary oil in electro spun mat. The solubility of cross-linked fiber mat was also investigated.","abstract_pl":"Niniejsze opracowanie po\u015bwi\u0119cone jest produkcji nanow\u0142\u00f3kien o dzia\u0142aniu antybakteryjnym, dotycz\u0105cej pozyskiwania produktu z nanow\u0142\u00f3kien na bazie biopolimeru, kt\u00f3ry stosowany jest do gojenia ran. W tym celu zastosowano naturalny olej rozmarynowy, kt\u00f3ry wzmacnia antybakteryjne dzia\u0142anie nanow\u0142\u00f3kien. Do produkcji nanow\u0142\u00f3kien u\u017cyto polimeru \u017celatynowego. Jak wynika z literatury, olej rozmarynowy ma dzia\u0142anie antybakteryjne i stosowany jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c w aromaterapii, miejscowo do uspokojenia mi\u0119\u015bni i dzi\u0119ki swoim cechom antybakteryjnym i antygrzybiczym ma tak\u017ce dzia\u0142anie lecznicze. \u017belatyna to naturalny biopolimer, kt\u00f3ry jest szeroko stosowany w medycynie \u2013 przyk\u0142adowo u\u017cywany jest do opatrunku ran lub jako element r\u00f3\u017cnych substancji leczniczych itd. Dlatego skupili\u015bmy si\u0119 na po\u0142\u0105czeniu niepodwa\u017calnego korzystnego dzia\u0142ania \u017celatyny i wysoce skutecznych w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci substancji nanow\u0142\u00f3knowych i rozmarynu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"39-48 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_1_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_1_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00fdroba \u017eelatinov\u00fdch nanovl\u00e1ken obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch rozmar\u00fdnov\u00fd olej s antibakteri\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky","title_de":"Herstellung Vernetzter elektronisch gesponnener Nanofasern aus Gelatine, die Rosmarin\u00f6l f\u00fcr antibakterielle Anwendung enthalten","title_en":"Fabrication of cross-linked gelatin electrospun nanofibers containing rosemary oil for antibacterial application","title_pl":"Produkcja \u017celatynowych nanow\u0142\u00f3kien zawieraj\u0105cych olej rozmarynowy o dzia\u0142aniu antybakteryjnym","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":48,"citation_spage":39,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20326"},{"id":20327,"collection":"15240\/19870","authors":"Korycki, Ryszard; Szafranska, Halina","datum_zverejneni":"2014-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Vnit\u0159n\u00ed vrstva zaji\u0161\u0165uje jak estetick\u00e9 vlastnosti, tak nema\u010dkavost od\u011bvn\u00edch lamin\u00e1t\u016f. Lamin\u00e1t je tvo\u0159en termoplastov\u00fdm lepidlem mezi vnit\u0159n\u00ed vrstvou a od\u011bvn\u00edm materi\u00e1lem, kter\u00fd je zm\u011bk\u010den teplem. St\u00e1lou prom\u011bnnou je teplota. Rozlo\u017een\u00ed teploty uvnit\u0159 lamin\u00e1tu lze ur\u010dit numerickou simulac\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 teploty topn\u00fdch desek. \u010cl\u00e1nek analyzuje vliv r\u016fzn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov\u00fdch parametr\u016f na rozlo\u017een\u00ed teploty.","abstract_de":"Die internen Schichten gew\u00e4hrleisten sowohl \u00e4sthetische Eigenschaften als auch Knitterfreiheit bei Kleidungslaminaten. Das Laminat wird mit thermoplastischem Klebstoff zwischen der inneren Schicht und dem Kleidungsmaterial gebildet. Letzteres wird durch W\u00e4rme geschmeidig gemacht. Eine konstante Variable ist die W\u00e4rme. Die W\u00e4rmeverteilung innerhalb des Laminats l\u00e4sst sich durch eine numerische Simulation f\u00fcr verschiedene Temperaturen von W\u00e4rmplatten bestimmen. Dieser Artikel analysiert den Einfluss verschiedener Materialparameter auf die W\u00e4rmeverteilung.","abstract_en":"Inlayers secure both aesthetic qualities and stiffness against creasing of clothing laminates. Laminate is created by thermoplastic glue between inlayer and clothing material which is softened by heat. State variable is temperature. Temperature distributions within laminate can be determined by numerical simulation for different temperatures of heating plates. Impact of different material parameters on temperature distribution is analysed.","abstract_pl":"Wewn\u0119trzna warstwa zapewnia zar\u00f3wno w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci estetyczne, jak i niegniotliwo\u015b\u0107 laminat\u00f3w odzie\u017cowych. Laminat tworzy klej termoplastyczny pomi\u0119dzy warstw\u0105 wewn\u0119trzn\u0105 a materia\u0142em odzie\u017cowym, kt\u00f3ry jest zmi\u0119kczany przez ciep\u0142o. Sta\u0142\u0105 zmienn\u0105 jest temperatura. Rozk\u0142ad temperatury wewn\u0105trz laminatu mo\u017cna okre\u015bli\u0107 przy wykorzystaniu symulacji numerycznej dla r\u00f3\u017cnych temperatur p\u0142yt grzejnych. W artykule przeanalizowano wp\u0142yw r\u00f3\u017cnych parametr\u00f3w materia\u0142owych na rozk\u0142ad temperatury.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"49-58 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_1_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_1_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vliv materi\u00e1lov\u00fdch parametr\u016f na tepeln\u00e9 pole u od\u011bvn\u00edch lamin\u00e1t\u016f","title_de":"Der Einfluss von Materialparametern auf das W\u00e4rmefeld bei Kleidungslaminaten","title_en":"Impact of material parameters on temperature field within clothing laminates","title_pl":"Wp\u0142yw parametr\u00f3w materia\u0142owych na pole cieplne laminat\u00f3w odzie\u017cowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":58,"citation_spage":49,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20327"},{"id":20328,"collection":"15240\/19870","authors":"K\u0159emen\u00e1kov\u00e1, Dana; Militk\u00fd, Ji\u0159\u00ed; Holovkov\u00e1, Jana","datum_zverejneni":"2014-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce je uv\u00e9st n\u011bkter\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdsledky, kter\u00fdch bylo dosa\u017eeno v oblasti materi\u00e1lov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed a uk\u00e1zat jejich transfer do praxe. Jedn\u00e1 se o uplatn\u011bn\u00ed polymern\u00edch stranov\u011b vyza\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch optick\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken pro tvorbu aktivn\u011b vyza\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch textili\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je mo\u017eno vyu\u017e\u00edt v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 viditelnosti. Jsou pops\u00e1ny zp\u016fsoby m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed intenzity stranov\u00e9ho vyza\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed optick\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken jak v nap\u0159\u00edmen\u00e9m stavu, tak p\u0159i ohybu. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b spolupr\u00e1ce mezi Fakultou textiln\u00ed Technick\u00e9 univerzity v Liberci a \u010deskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed STAP a.s. byly vytvo\u0159eny prototypy textiln\u00edch struktur se zabudovan\u00fdmi optick\u00fdmi vl\u00e1kny. Tyto pr\u00e1ce byly podporov\u00e1ny projektem TIP FR-TI1\/242 \u201cAktivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed textilie\u201d. Projekt byl sponzorov\u00e1n Ministerstvem pr\u016fmyslu \u010cR.","abstract_de":"Diese Arbeit nennt einige spezielle Ergebnisse, die auf dem Gebiet der Materialwissenschaft erzielt wurden, und zeigt M\u00f6glichkeiten von deren praktischer Anwendung. Es handelt sich dabei um die Einbringung polymerer an den Seiten strahlender optischer Fasern zur Bildung aktiv strahlender Sicherheitstextilien, die bei geringer Sicht verwendet werden k\u00f6nnen. Es wird beschrieben, wie die Strahlungsintensit\u00e4t an den Seiten optischer Fasern sowohl in aufrechter Haltung als auch bei Beugung gemessen werden k\u00f6nnen. Auf Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Textilfakult\u00e4t der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec der tschechischen Gesellschaft STAP a.s. wurden Prototypen textiler Strukturen unter Einbeziehung optischer Fasern geschaffen. Diese Arbeit wurde durch das Projekt TIP FR- TI1\/242 \u201eAktive Sicherheitstextilien\u201c gef\u00f6rdert. Dieses Projekt wurde finanziell vom Ministerium f\u00fcr Industrie der Tschechischen Republik unterst\u00fctzt.","abstract_en":"The main aim of this contribution is to present some special results in the field of textile material science and their transfer into practice. Selected example is utilization of side emitting optical fibers for creation of safety textiles with active illumination in conditions of reduced visibility. Illumination intensity of polymer side emitting optical fibers measured in straight and bend state is described. Prototypes of textile structures with embedded optical fibers were created by the Faculty of Textile Engineering of the Technical University of Liberec with collaboration with a Czech company STAP a.s. These works were supported by research project FR-TI1\/242 \u201cHigh Visibility Protective Textiles\u201d. The project was sponsored by the Czech Ministry of Industry\u201d.","abstract_pl":"G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem niniejszego opracowania jest pokazanie niekt\u00f3rych specjalnych wynik\u00f3w, jakie osi\u0105gni\u0119to w dziedzinie in\u017cynierii materia\u0142owej oraz pokazanie ich transferu do praktyki. Dotyczy to zastosowania polimerowych w\u0142\u00f3kien optycznych ze \u015bwiat\u0142em bocznym do tworzenia aktywnie promieniuj\u0105cych tekstylii ochronnych, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna wykorzysta\u0107 w warunkach obni\u017conej widoczno\u015bci. Opisano sposoby pomiaru nat\u0119\u017cnienia bocznego \u015bwiat\u0142a w\u0142\u00f3kien optycznych, zar\u00f3wno w stanie wyprostowanym, jak i w zgi\u0119ciu. W ramach wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy Wydzia\u0142u Tekstylnego Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu z czesk\u0105 sp\u00f3\u0142k\u0105 STAP a.s. opracowano prototypy struktur tekstylnych z wbudowanymi w\u0142\u00f3knami optycznymi. Prace te dofinansowano w ramach projektu TIP FR-TI1\/242 \"Aktywne tekstylia ochronne\". Projekt by\u0142 finansowany przez Ministerstwo Przemys\u0142u RCz.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"59-68 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_1_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_1_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Textilie pro speci\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikace","title_de":"Textilien f\u00fcr besondere Zwecke","title_en":"Textiles for special application","title_pl":"Tekstylia do specjalnych zastosowa\u0144","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":68,"citation_spage":59,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20328"},{"id":20329,"collection":"15240\/19870","authors":"Nejedl\u00e1, Marie","datum_zverejneni":"2014-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je pouk\u00e1zat na principy proporcionality a posouzen\u00ed proporcionality lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla na z\u00e1klad\u011b 3D digit\u00e1ln\u00edho obrazu z\u00edskan\u00e9ho scanov\u00e1n\u00edm povrchu lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 na postav\u011b v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podob\u011b vych\u00e1z\u00ed z princip\u016f uplat\u0148ovan\u00fdch v norm\u011b \u010cSN 80 0090 a z osminov\u00e9ho \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky postavy. V\u00fdsledky m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9 na souboru 30 mlad\u00fdch \u017een vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed statistick\u00e9 charakteristiky, korelace a norm\u00e1ln\u00ed Gaussovo rozd\u011blen\u00ed dopln\u011bn\u00e9 grafick\u00fdm vyobrazen\u00edm. V\u00fdzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee osminov\u00e9 \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed lze pou\u017e\u00edt pro od\u011bvn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely sp\u00ed\u0161e orienta\u010dn\u011b. V rovin\u00e1ch osminov\u00e9ho \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159it obvodov\u00e9 rozm\u011bry, nebo\u0165 anatomicky neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed m\u00edst\u016fm na t\u011ble a jejich v\u00fdsledky by ovlivnily standardizaci a rozm\u011brovou typologii postav. Mohou v\u0161ak b\u00fdt orientac\u00ed pro tvorbu od\u011bvu s ide\u00e1ln\u00edmi proporcemi lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla, ale i um\u011blce, design\u00e9ry a specialisty.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit den Prinzipien der Proportionalit\u00e4t und der Bewertung der Proportionalit\u00e4t des menschlichen K\u00f6rpers auf Grundlage eines 3D-Bildes, das durch Scannen der Oberfl\u00e4che des menschlichen K\u00f6rpers entstand. Die in digitaler Form an einer Figur durchgef\u00fchrte Messung geht von den in der Norm \u010cSN 80 0090 angewandten Prinzipien und der Achtelgliederung der K\u00f6rperh\u00f6he aus. Die Ergebnisse der an 30 jungen Frauen durchgef\u00fchrten Messungen geben Auskunft \u00fcber die statistische Charakteristiken, die Zusammenh\u00e4nge und die normale Gau\u00dfsche Gliederung, erg\u00e4nzt um graphische Abbildungen. Die Forschung zeigte, dass die Achtelgliederung f\u00fcr Bekleidungszwecke eher orientierungsm\u00e4\u00dfig angewendet werden kann. Es nicht m\u00f6glich, die Umfangma\u00dfe in den Ebenen der Achtelgliederung zu messen, da sie anatomisch nicht den Stellen am K\u00f6rper entsprechen und ihre Ergebnisse die standardisierte Typologie der Figuren beeinflussen w\u00fcrden. Sie k\u00f6nnen jedoch eine Orientierung f\u00fcr die Bekleidungsfertigung mit idealen Proportionen des menschlichen K\u00f6rpers sowie f\u00fcr K\u00fcnstler, Designer und Spezialisten sein.","abstract_en":" Aim of this article is to highlight principles of proportionality and proportionality assessment of the human body on the basis of 3D digital image obtained by scanning the surface of the human body. Measurements made on the figure in digital form based on the principles applied in the standard CSN 80 0090 and octo-segmentation of the body height. The results of measurements realized on a group of thirty young women express the statistical characteristics, correlation and normal Gaussian distribution together with a graphical representation. Research has shown that the octo-segmentation can be used for clothing purposes only indicatively. In the plains eighth division it is not possible to measure the perimeter dimensions because it does not match the anatomical points on the body and the results would affect a standardized typology of characters. However, it can be oriented for creating clothes with ideal proportions of the human body, but also artists, designers and specialists. ","abstract_pl":"Celem artyku\u0142u jest zwr\u00f3cenie uwagi na zasady pproporcjonalno\u015bci i analizy proporcji ludzkiego cia\u0142a na podstawie cyfrowego obrazu 3D, uzyskanego w wyniku skanowania powierzchni ludzkiego cia\u0142a. Pomiary sylwetki przeprowadzane cyfrowo opieraj\u0105 si\u0119 o zasady podane w normie \u010cSN 80 0090 oraz podzia\u0142 wysoko\u015bciowy na 8 cz\u0119\u015bci. Wyniki pomiar\u00f3w przeprowadzonych na grupie 30 m\u0142odych kobiet wyra\u017caj\u0105 charakterystyki statystyczne, korelacje i normalny rozk\u0142ad Gaussa, uzuzpe\u0142nione wyobra\u017ceniem graficznym. Badania pokaza\u0142y, \u017ce podzia\u0142u na 8 cz\u0119\u015bci mo\u017cna u\u017cy\u0107 do cel\u00f3w odzie\u017cowych raczej orientacyjnie. W p\u0142aszczyznach podzia\u0142u \u00f3semkowego nie mo\u017cna mierzy\u0107 rozmiar\u00f3w obwodowych, poniewa\u017c anatomicznie nie odpowiadaj\u0105 miejscom na ciele a ich wyniki wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142yby na standaryzowan\u0105 typologi\u0119 sylwetek. Mog\u0105 jednak s\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 jako orientacyjne do tworzenia odzie\u017cy z idealnymi specjalist\u00f3w. proporcjami cia\u0142a ludzkiego, oraz dla artyst\u00f3w, designer\u00f3w i specjalist\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"69-80 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_1_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_1_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"3d obraz a proporcionalita lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla","title_de":"3d-Bild und Proportionalit\u00e4t des menschlichen K\u00f6rpers","title_en":"3d images and proportionality of the human body","title_pl":"Obraz 3d a proporcjonalno\u015b\u0107 ludzkiego cia\u0142a","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":80,"citation_spage":69,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20329"},{"id":20330,"collection":"15240\/19870","authors":"Singh, J. P.; Mishra, Rajesh; Behera, B. K.","datum_zverejneni":"2014-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2014,"abstract_cs":"Stla\u010ditelnost tkanin je pokles skute\u010dn\u00e9 tlou\u0161\u0165ky s odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm tlaku. Stla\u010ditelnosti frot\u00e9 tkaniny z\u00e1vis\u00ed na vlastnostech vl\u00e1ken, parametrech p\u0159\u00edze, parametrech tkan\u00ed, d\u00e9lce smy\u010dky, hustot\u011b smy\u010dky, geometrii smy\u010dky a \u00faprav\u00e1ch po tkan\u00ed. V popsan\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu jsou studov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny faktory, kter\u00e9 se na stla\u010ditelnosti tkaniny pod\u00edlej\u00ed. Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee hustota smy\u010dky, d\u00e9lka smy\u010dky, tvar smy\u010dky, z\u00e1krut p\u0159\u00edze, jemnost vlasu, d\u00e9lka vl\u00e1kna a jemnost p\u0159\u00edze maj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na chov\u00e1n\u00ed komprese frot\u00e9 tkaniny. S n\u00e1r\u016fstem faktoru tvaru smy\u010dky, d\u00e9lky a hustoty smy\u010dky, se linearita kompresn\u00ed k\u0159ivky se zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed odolnosti a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kompresn\u00ed energie sni\u017euje, co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee l\u00e1tka se na dotek zjem\u0148uje.","abstract_de":"Unter Kompression versteht man die Abnahme der spezifischen Dicke auf Grund eines angemessenen Anwachsens des Drucks. Die Komprimierbarkeit von Frotteegeweben h\u00e4ngt von den Fasereigenschaften, den Garnparametern, den Gewebeparametern, der Kr\u00fcmmungsdichte, der Kr\u00fcmmungsl\u00e4nge, der Kr\u00fcmmungsgeometrie und der sp\u00e4teren Gewebebehandlung ab. In dieser Studie werden alle f\u00fcr die Kompression von Textilien verantwortlichen Faktoren untersucht. Es wurde dabei beobachtet, dass die Kr\u00fcmmungsdichte, die Kr\u00fcmmungsl\u00e4nge, die Kr\u00fcmmungsform, die Florgarndrehung, die Florgarnanzahl, die Faserl\u00e4nge und die Florgarnstruktur eine bedeutende Auswirkung auf das Kompressionsverhalten von Frotteegeweben aus\u00fcbt. Mit einem Anstieg des Kr\u00fcmmungsformfaktors, der Kr\u00fcmmungsl\u00e4nge, der Kr\u00fcmmungsdichte und der Linearit\u00e4t der Kompressionskurve steigt die Belastbarkeit und die Kompressionsenergie geht zur\u00fcck, was zeigt, dass der Stoff in Bezug auf die Weichheit besser wird.","abstract_en":"Compression is a decrease in intrinsic thickness with an appropriate increase in pressure. The compressibility of the terry fabric depends on fibre properties, yarn parameters, weaving parameters, loop length, loop density, loop geometry and post weaving treatment. In this research, all the factors responsible for fabric compression are studied. It has been observed that loop density, loop length, loop shape factor, pile yarn twist, pile yarn count, fibre length and pile yarn structure has a significant effect on the compression behaviour of the terry fabric. With increase in the loop shape factor, loop length and loop density, the linearity of compression curve, resilience increases and specific compression energy reduces which depict that the fabric is getting better in terms of softness to touch.","abstract_pl":"\u015aci\u015bliwo\u015b\u0107 tkanin to zmniejszenie faktyczej grubo\u015bci przy adekwatnym zwi\u0119kszeniu nacisku. \u015aci\u015bliwo\u015b\u0107 tkaniny frotte zale\u017cna jest od w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci w\u0142\u00f3kien, parametr\u00f3w prz\u0119dzy, parametr\u00f3w tkania, d\u0142ugo\u015bci p\u0119tli, g\u0119sto\u015bci p\u0119tli, geometrii p\u0119tli i obr\u00f3bek nast\u0119puj\u0105cych po tkaniu. W opisanych badaniach przeanalizowano wszystkie czynniki wp\u0142ywaj\u0105ce na \u015bci\u015bliwo\u015b\u0107 tkaniny. Stwierdzono, \u017ce g\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 p\u0119tli, d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 p\u0119tli, jej kszta\u0142t, skr\u0119t prz\u0119dzy, delikatno\u015b\u0107 w\u0142osu, d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 w\u0142\u00f3kna i delikatno\u015b\u0107 prz\u0119dzy maj\u0105 znacz\u0105cy wp\u0142yw na kompresj\u0119 tkaniny frotte. Wraz ze wzrostem czynnika kszta\u0142tu p\u0119tli, jej d\u0142ugo\u015bci i g\u0119sto\u015bci, liniowo\u015b\u0107 krzywej kompresji wraz z rosn\u0105c\u0105 odporno\u015bci\u0105 i konkretn\u0105 energi\u0105 kompresji zmniejsza si\u0119, co wskazuje na to, \u017ce tkanina jest na dotyk delikatniejsza.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"81-92 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":null,"eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2014_1_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2014_1_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Studie stla\u010ditelnosti frot\u00e9 tkanin","title_de":"Studien zur Kompimierbarkeit gewobener Frotteetextilien","title_en":"Studies on compressibility of woven terry fabrics","title_pl":"Badanie \u015bci\u015bliwo\u015bci tkanin frotte","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":92,"citation_spage":81,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":20,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2014","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20330"},{"id":14168,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Gibson, Paula; P\u0159\u00edbramsk\u00e1, Pavl\u00edna","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je uk\u00e1zat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f psan\u00ed, vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch pro anglick\u00fd jazyk pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely (ESP) a syst\u00e9movou funk\u010dn\u00ed lingvistiku (SFL). Tyto mohou b\u00fdt aplikov\u00e1ny ve v\u00fduce odborn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a p\u0159edm\u011btu akademick\u00e9ho psan\u00ed. Z\u00a0d\u016fvodu nedostatku praktick\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, maj\u00ed mnoz\u00ed studenti mal\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o obchodn\u00ed korespondenci, proto\u017ee dosud nebyli dostate\u010dn\u011b obezn\u00e1meni s pracovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm. Krom\u011b toho se tak\u00e9 pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi p\u00edsemn\u00fdmi \u00fakoly p\u0159i studiu na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole v anglick\u00e9m jazyce. Auto\u0159i ukazuj\u00ed, jak lze jednotliv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1nry prakticky aplikovat ve v\u00fduce psan\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Ziel dieses Artikels ist das Aufzeigen verschiedener Genres des Schreibens, wie sie f\u00fcr die englische Sprache f\u00fcr besondere Zwecke (ESP) und die systemfunktionelle Linguistik (SFL) begr\u00fcndet sind. Diese k\u00f6nnen im Fachunterricht und im Unterricht des akademischen Schreibens Anwendung finden. Da es meist an praktischen Erfahrungen fehlt, besitzen die Studenten schlechte Kenntnisse \u00fcber Handelskorrespondenz, weil sie bislang mit dem Arbeitsmilieu nicht vertraut sind. Zudem habe sie es an der Hochschule mit verschiedenen schriftlichen Aufgaben im Englischen zu tun. Die Autoren zeigen, wie man einzelne Genres im Schreibunterricht praktisch anwenden kann.","abstract_en":"The aim of the paper is to show how the application of genre-based frameworks, based on English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) schools of genre, can be used in the teaching of professional and academic writing. Many students lack practical experience and that is way they have a poor awareness of professional writing as they have not yet been sufficiently exposed to work-place routines. Furthermore, they also struggle with their academic assignments in English. The paper will show how genre-based frameworks can be practically applied to teaching writing used in task instructions and as marking criteria.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest pokazanie stosowania r\u00f3\u017cnych gatunk\u00f3w pisarskich, opartych na j\u0119zyku angielskim dla cel\u00f3w specjalistycznych (ESP) i lingwistyce systemowo-funkcjonalnej (SFL), kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 mie\u0107 zastosowanie w nauczaniu przedmiot\u00f3w specjalistycznych oraz przedmiotu Pisanie akademickie. W zwi\u0105zku z brakiem do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 praktycznych wielu student\u00f3w posiada z\u0142\u0105 wiedz\u0119 w zakresie korespondencji handlowej, poniewa\u017c nie zostali w wystarczaj\u0105cy spos\u00f3b zapoznani ze \u015brodowiskiem pracy. Trudno\u015bci sprawiaj\u0105 im tak\u017ce r\u00f3\u017cne zadania pisemne w czasie zaj\u0119\u0107 uczelnianych prowadzonych w j\u0119zyku angielskim. W opracowaniu wskazano, w jaki spos\u00f3b poszczeg\u00f3lne gatunki mo\u017cna praktycznie zastosowa\u0107 w nauczaniu pisania.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"7-12 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-001","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"JOHNS, A. M.: (2008). Genre awareness for the novice academic student: An on-going quest. Language Teaching. 41, 237-252.||LEA, M.; STREET, B.: (1998). Student writing in higher education: An academic literacies approach. Studies in Higher Education. 23:2, 157 \u2013 172.||PALTRIDGE, B.: (2004). Academic writing. Language Teaching. Vol. 1(2): 87-105.||NESI, H.; GARDNER, S.: (2006). \u2018Genres across the Disciplines: Student Writing in Higher Education. Cambridge University Press.||LOUDERMILK, B.C.: (2007). Occluded academic genres: an analysis of the MBA thought essay. Journal of English for Academic Purposes. 6\/3, 190-205.||MORLEY, J.: (2008). Writing support in British higher education: An institutional case study. In: Friedrich P. (ed.) Teaching Academic Writing. London: Continuum, pp. 125-146.||WINGATE, U.: (2012). \u2018Argument!\u2019 helping students understand what essay writing is about. Journal of English for Academic Purposes. 11 (2012) 145 \u2013 154.||JOHNS, A.: (1997). Text, Role and Context: Developing Academic Literacies. Cambridge University Press.||DUDLEY-EVANS, T.: (2002) The teaching of a problematic genre: The academic essay. In A. M. Johns (ed.), Genre in the classroom: Multiple Perspectives. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers.||PALTRIDGE, B.: (2002) Genre, text type and the EAP classroom. In A. Johns (ed.) Genre in the Classroom: Multiple Perspectives. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers.||HYLAND, K.: (2007). Genre pedagogy: language, literacy and L2 writing instruction. Journal of Second Language Writing. Volume 16, issue 3, 148-164.||SWALES, J.: (1990) Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings. Cambridge University Press.||MARTIN, J. R.; ROSE, D.: (2007). (2nd ed.) Working with Discourse: Meaning Beyond the Clause. Bloomsbury Academic.||JOHNS, A. M. (ed.): (2002). Genre in the Classroom: Multiple perspectives. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers.||BHATIA, V.: (1993). Analyzing Genre: Language use in Professional Settings. Longman.||HYLAND, K.: (2004). Disciplinary interactions: metadiscoursal in L2 postgraduate writing. Journal of Second Language Writing. 13 (2004) 133-151.||HYLAND, K.; HAMP-LYONS, L.: (2002). EAP: issues and directions. Journal of English for Academic Purposes. Vol 1. 1-12.||HALLIDAY, M. A. K.; MATHIESON, C. M. I. M.: (2004) An Introduction to Functional Grammar (3rd ed.). London, Hodder Arnold.||MARTIN, J. R.: (1985). Factual writing: Exploring and Challenging Social Reality. Geelong, Deakin University.||ROTHERY, J.: (1985). Writing to learn and learning to write. In J. R. Martin, Factual Writing: Exploring and Challenging Social Reality. Geelong, Deakin University.||MARTIN, J. R.; CHRISTIE, F.; ROTHERY, J.: (1987). Social processes in education: A reply to Sawyer and Watson (and others). In I. Reid (ed.) The Place of Genre in Learning. (pp.58-82). Geelong, Centre for Studies in Literacy Education, Deakin University.||MARTIN, J. R.: (2009). Genre and Language learning: A social semiotic perspective. Linguistics and Education. 20. 10-21.||ROTHERY, J.: (1996). Making changes: Developing an educational linguistics. In J. R. Martin, Factual Writing: Exploring and Challenging Social Reality. Geelong, Deakin University.||WOODWARD-KRON, R: (2005). The role of genre and embedded genres in tertiary students\u2019 writing. Prospect. Vol. 20. No 3 24-41.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f v odborn\u00e9m a akademick\u00e9m psan\u00ed","title_de":"Nutzung der Genres im fachsprachlichen und akademischen Schreiben","title_en":"Using a genre-based framework in professional and academic writing","title_pl":"Wykorzystanie r\u00f3\u017cnych gatunk\u00f3w pisarskich w specjalistycznym i akademickim j\u0119zyku pisanym","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":12,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14168"},{"id":14169,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Mar\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina; \u0160laichov\u00e1, Eva","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je podat aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ehled o trendech, metod\u00e1ch a p\u0159\u00edstupech v oblasti vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. \u010cl\u00e1nek prezentuje prim\u00e1rn\u00ed a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed data vybran\u00fdch pr\u016fzkum\u016f. Data prezentovan\u00e1 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu a v\u00fdznam vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f jako d\u016fle\u017eitou formou investice do lidsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, kter\u00e1 generuje p\u0159idanou hodnotu a zvy\u0161uje produktivitu v podniku. Sou\u010dasn\u011b m\u00e1 vliv na lidsk\u00fd kapit\u00e1l ve spole\u010dnosti. Pot\u0159eby vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f jsou z\u00a0pohledu podniku i jednotlivce r\u016fzn\u00e9. Spole\u010dnosti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mnoho metod, kter\u00e9 jsou pops\u00e1ny v prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku. Druh\u00e1, empirick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st, porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdznam vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm kontextu na sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch datech. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st dokresluje oblast firemn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na prim\u00e1rn\u00edch datech z\u00edskan\u00fdch od respondent\u016f v\u00a0letech 2013-2015. V\u00fdsledky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch nen\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f systematicky a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvalifikace zam\u011bstnanc\u016f firmy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nepodporuj\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho i\u00a0sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed data z pr\u016fzkum\u016f poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee st\u00e1le existuje zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det firem, kter\u00e9 sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016f dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed neposkytuj\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, einen aktuellen Blick auf Trends, Methoden und Ans\u00e4tze der Mitarbeiterweiterbildung im Unternehmen zu bringen, sowie Prim\u00e4r- und Sekund\u00e4rdaten aus Erhebungen darzustellen. Basierend auf Erkenntnissen von Wissenschaftlern und HR-Spezialisten ist die Schulung der Mitarbeiter eine wichtige Form der Investition in Unternehmen, um Mehrwert zu erzeugen und die Produktivit\u00e4t der Unternehmen zu steigern. Gleicherma\u00dfen hat es einen Einfluss auf das Humankapital der Mitarbeiter. Unternehmen k\u00f6nnen unterschiedliche Motive haben, Mitarbeiter zu schulen und dazu verschiedene Methoden nutzen, welche im ersten Teil dieser Arbeit beschrieben werden. Der zweite Teil des Artikels vergleicht Sichtweisen auf das Training in europ\u00e4ischen Unternehmen und in den USA. Im letzten Teil werden Methoden und Gr\u00fcnde der Weiterbildung anhand einer Stichprobe von tschechischen Befragten vorgestellt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Ausbildungsschemata nicht systematisch sind oder gar in einigen tschechischen Firmen \u00fcberhaupt nicht existieren. Sekund\u00e4rdaten aus Erhebungen weisen auch darauf hin, dass eine erhebliche Anzahl an Unternehmen \u00fcberhaupt keine betriebliche Weiterbildung anbietet.","abstract_en":"The aim of this paper is to give a topical overview of the trends, methods and approaches in respect to employee training in companies by presenting primary and secondary data received from surveys. Based on the findings of scientists and HR specialists, employee training is an important form of company investment that generates additional value and increases a firm\u2019s productivity. At the same time, it has an impact on human capital. When training employees, companies can have different motives and use different methods that are described in the first part of this paper. The second part of the paper compares the position of training in European companies and those in the U.S. The last part introduces the methods and reasons for training based on a sample of Czech respondents. The results show that in some Czech companies, the training scheme is not systematic or does not exist at all. In addition, secondary data from the surveys point out that there is a significant number of companies that do not provide any training at all.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przybli\u017cenie aktualnych pogl\u0105d\u00f3w na temat trend\u00f3w, metod i sposob\u00f3w szkole\u0144 w firmach poprzez prezentacj\u0119 danych pierwotnych oraz wt\u00f3rnych pozyskanych z ankiet. Opieraj\u0105c si\u0119 na odkryciach naukowc\u00f3w oraz specjalist\u00f3w do spraw zasob\u00f3w ludzkich, szkolenia pracownik\u00f3w s\u0105 istotn\u0105 form\u0105 inwestycji w firmach, generuj\u0105c\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 dodan\u0105 i zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105c\u0105 produktywno\u015b\u0107 firmy. Jednocze\u015bnie ma to wp\u0142yw na kapita\u0142 ludzki pracownik\u00f3w. Szkol\u0105c pracownik\u00f3w przeds\u0119biorsta kieruj\u0105 sie r\u00f3\u017cnymi motywami i\u00a0stosuj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne metody, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 opisane w pierwszej cz\u0119sci pracy. Druga cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 pracy por\u00f3wnuje uwarunkowania szkole\u0144 w firmach europejskich i ameryka\u0144skich. W ostatniej cz\u0119\u015bci pracy przedstawiono metody i powody szkole\u0144 przeprowadzonych na pr\u00f3bie czeskich respondent\u00f3w. Wyniki pokazuj\u0105, i\u017c niekt\u00f3re czeskie firmy nie posiadaj\u0105 uporz\u0105dkowanego systemu szkole\u0144 lub system szkole\u0144 w og\u00f3le nie istnieje. R\u00f3wnie\u017c dane wt\u00f3rne przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 wskazuj\u0105 na znaczn\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 przedsi\u0119biorstw nie oferuj\u0105cych firmowych szkole\u0144 pracownik\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"13-23 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-002","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ACCENTURE: Accenture 2013 skills and employment trends survey: Perspectives on training. [online]. 2014-08-28 [accessed 2015-03-03]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.accenture.com\/us-en\/Pages\/insight-accenture-2013-skills-employment-trends-survey-perspectives-on-training.aspxAGUINIS, H.; KRAIGER K.: Benefits of training and development for individuals and teams, organizations, and society. Annual Review of Psychology. 2009, Vol. 60, pp.\u00a0451-474. ISSN 0066-4308. DOI: 10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163505.ARAGON, I. S.; VALLE, R. S.: Does Training managers pay off? The International Journal of Human Resource Management. 2013, Vol. 24, Issue 8, pp. 1671-1684. ISSN\u00a00958-5192. DOI: 10.1080\/09585192.2012.725064.ARAG\u00d3N-S\u00c1NCHEZ, A.; BARBA-ARAG\u00d3N, I.; SANZ-VALLE, R.: Effects of training on business results. The International Journal of Human Resource Management. 2003, Vol. 14, Issue 6, pp. 956\u2013980. ISSN 0958-5192. DOI:\u00a010.1080\/0958519032000106164.ARMSTRONG, M.: \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. 1st ed. Praha: Grada, 2002. ISBN\u00a08024704692.||BECKER, G. S.: Human capital, a theoretical and empirical analysis with special reference to education. 3rd ed. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 1993. ISBN 0226041204.||BELCOURT M.; WRIGHT, P. C.: Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pracovn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu. 1st ed. Praha: Grada Publishing, 1998. ISBN 80-7169-459-2.||CEDEFOP: Skills for Europe\u2019s future: anticipating occupational skill needs. [online]. Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union, 2009. [accessed 2015-03-03]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.cedefop.europa.eu\/EN\/Files\/5194_en.pdf||CEDEFOP: The benefits of vocational education and training. [online]. Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union, 2011. [accessed 2015-03-03]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.cedefop.europa.eu\/EN\/Files\/5510_en.pdf||CEDEFOP: Skill mismatch: The role of the enterprise. [online]. Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union, 2012. [accessed 2015-03-03]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.cedefop.europa.eu\/EN\/Files\/5521_en.pdfING: Zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9 benefity na konci ekonomick\u00e9 krize. [online]. 2014. [accessed 2015-03-03]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.spcr.cz\/images\/ING\/ING.pdf||KOUBEK, J.: \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f: z\u00e1klady modern\u00ed personalistiky. 5th ed. Praha, Management Press, 2015. ISBN 978-80-7261-288-8.||LAZEAR, E. P.: Personnel Economics for Managers. 1st ed. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1998. ISBN 0471594660.||O\u2019DONNELL, D.; O\u2019REGAN, P.: The structural dimensions of intellectual capital: Emerging challenges for management and accounting. Southern African Business Review. 2000, Vol. 4, Issue 2, pp. 14-20. [online]. 2001. [accessed 2015-03-03]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/reference.sabinet.co.za\/webx\/access\/journal_archive\/1561896X\/294.pdffootnote3footnote4footnote3footnote4||SAKS, A. M.; BURKE-SMALLEY, L. A.: Is transfer of training related to firm performance? International Journal of Training and Development. 2014, Vol. 18, Issue\u00a02, pp. 104\u2013115. ISSN 1468-2419. DOI: 10.1111\/ijtd.12029.||KREIGER, K.: Perspectives on Training and Development. Handbook of Psychology. pp. 171-192. John Wiley & Sons, 2003. DOI: 10.1002\/0471264385.wei1208.||MAR\u0160\u00cdKOV\u00c1, K.; SPURN\u00c1, G.: Efficient Company Training in Case of Companies in the Czech Republic. ACC Journal. 2014, Vol. 20, Issue B(2), pp. 17-30. ISSN 1803-9782.||Tureckiov\u00e1, M.; Vete\u0161ka, J.: V\u00fdznam kvalifikac\u00ed a kompetenc\u00ed v profesn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. In: Sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd design v pedagogick\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu: Sborn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f z 19. v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed konference \u010cesk\u00e9 asociace pedagogick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. 2011, pp. 62-67. Brno, Masarykova univerzita. DOI: 10.5817\/PdF.P210-CAPV-2012-79.||EUROSTAT: Vocational education and training statistics. [online]. 2013. [accessed 2015-12-03]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php\/Vocational_education_and_training_statistics","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Perspektivy vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoje zam\u011bstnanc\u016f: metody a p\u0159\u00edstupy","title_de":"Perspektiven Schulung und Entwicklung der Mitarbeiter: Methoden und Ans\u00e4tze","title_en":"Perspectives of employee training and development: methods\u00a0and\u00a0approachee","title_pl":"Perspektywy rozwoju i szkolenia pracownik\u00f3w: metody i podej\u015bcia","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":23,"citation_spage":13,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14169"},{"id":14170,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Novotn\u00e1, Eli\u0161ka","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"V\u00fdzkum hospoda\u0159en\u00ed komunitn\u00edch zahrad v\u00a0\u010cR se uskute\u010dnil v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho z\u00e1m\u011bru. Kladli jsme si v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se jejich ekonomick\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti a trval\u00e9 udr\u017eitelnosti. V\u011bnovali jsme pozornost vybaven\u00ed a provozov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrad, zdroj\u016fm pro investice a provoz a zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed o jejich hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Zjistili jsme, \u017ee zahrady na sv\u00e9m startu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed podporu z\u00a0extern\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a pot\u00e9 jsou provozn\u011b sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e9. Jejich ekonomick\u00e1 sob\u011bsta\u010dnost, stejn\u011b jako udr\u017eitelnost, je ov\u0161em podm\u00edn\u011bna sou\u010dasnou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, ekonomickou a politickou situac\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Die Forschung der Wirtschaft der Gemeinschaftsg\u00e4rten in der Tschechischen Republik wurde im Rahmen eines breiteren Forschungsvorhabens realisiert. Wir haben uns Forschungsfragen gestellt, die die wirtschaftliche Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit und Nachhaltigkeit der Gemeinschaftsg\u00e4rten betreffen. Wir haben unsere Aufmerksamkeit der Ausstattung und dem Betrieb der G\u00e4rten gewidmet, weiter den Quellen f\u00fcr Investitionen und Betrieb und der Ver\u00f6ffentlichung der Informationen \u00fcber ihre Wirtschaft. Wir haben festgestellt, dass die G\u00e4rten am Anfang zuerst eine Unterst\u00fctzung von der externen Umgebung brauchen und dass sie dann wirtschaftlich unabh\u00e4ngig sind. Aber ihre wirtschaftliche Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit, genauso wie ihre Nachhaltigkeit sind durch die gegenw\u00e4rtige soziale, \u00f6konomische und politische Situation bedingt.","abstract_en":"Research on the management of community gardens in the Czech Republic was realized within the framework of a broader research plan. We asked research questions about their economic self-sufficiency and sustainability, paying attention to the equipment and operation of gardens, resources for investment and operation and disclosure of information about their operations. We found that starting gardens required support from the external environment, after which they are operationally self-sufficient. However, their economic self-sufficiency and sustainability are subject to the current social, economic and political situation.","abstract_pl":"Badania nad gospodark\u0105 ogrod\u00f3w s\u0105siedzkich w RCz by\u0142y realizowane w ramach szerszego projektu badawczego. Zadawali\u015bmy sobie pytania badawcze dotycz\u0105ce ich samowystarczalno\u015bci ekonomicznej i zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego charakteru. Uwag\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119cili\u015bmy wyposa\u017ceniu i prowadzeniu ogrod\u00f3w, \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142om finansowania inwestycji i u\u017cytkowania oraz publikowaniu informacji na temat ich gospodarowania. Stwierdzili\u015bmy, \u017ce ogrody w\u00a0momencie startu potrzebuj\u0105 wsparcie z zewn\u0105trz a nast\u0119pnie staj\u0105 si\u0119 samowystarczalne. Ich samowystarczalno\u015b\u0107 ekonomiczna, oraz zr\u00f3wnowa\u017cony charakter s\u0105 jednak uwarunkowane obecn\u0105 sytuacj\u0105 spo\u0142eczn\u0105, gospodarcz\u0105 i polityczn\u0105.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"24-32 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-003","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_03.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"MERTON, R.: Studie ze sociologick\u00e9 teorie. Praha, Grada, 2008. ISBN 978-80-247-2396-9.||HABERMAS, J.: Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159em\u011bna ve\u0159ejnosti. Praha, Filosofia, 2000. ISBN 80-7007-134-6.||GIDDENS, A.: D\u016fsledky modernity. 3. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha, Sociologick\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed, 2010. ISBN 978-80-7419-035-3.||MO\u017dN\u00dd, I.: Sociologie rodiny. Praha, Sociologick\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed, 2002. ISBN 80-86429-05-9.||B\u011aLOHRADSK\u00dd, V.: P\u0159irozen\u00fd sv\u011bt jako politick\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Praha, \u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd spisovatel, 1991. ISBN 80-202-0279-X.||GAL\u010cANOV\u00c1, L.: Proces suburbanizace v\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00ed perspektiv\u011b. Sociol\u00f3gia. 2012, Vol. 44, Issue 1, pp. 5 \u2013 33. ISSN 1336-8613. [sta\u017eeno 3. 9. 2015]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||BAUMAN, Z.: \u00davahy o postmodern\u00ed dob\u011b. Praha, Sociologick\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed, 2002. ISBN 80-86429-11-3.||T\u00d6NNIES, F.: Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft. Leipzig, Fues\u2018s Verlag, 1887. ISBN 0-88738-750-0.||TOFFLER, A.: \u0160ok z\u00a0budoucnosti. Praha, Pr\u00e1ce, 1992. ISBN 80-208-0160-X-750-0.||STACHOV\u00c1, J.: Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost v\u00a0regionech \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Praha Sociologick\u00fd \u00fastav AV \u010cR, 2005. ISBN 80-7330-080-X. [sta\u017eeno 10. 9. 2015]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||RASPER, M.: Urban Gardening. Dauphin, Praha, 2014. ISBN 978-80-7272-562-5.||SENNETT, R.: The Fall of Public Man. New York, Vintage Books, 1978. ISBN-13 (EAN) 9780571169023.||BERGER P. I., LUCKMANN, I.: Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed konstrukce reality. Brno, Centrum pro studium demokracie a kultury, 1999. ISBN 80-85959-46-1.||KABELE, J.: P\u0159erody - principy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho konstruov\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha, Karolinum, 1998. ISBN 80-7184-359-8.||BAUMAN, Z.: Tekut\u00e9 \u010dasy. Praha, Academia, 2008. ISBN 978-80-200-1656-0.||GEHL, J.: \u017divot mezi budovami. Brno, Nadace Partnerstv\u00ed, 2000. ISBN 80-85834-79-0.||BACHELARD, G.: Poetika prostoru. Praha, Malvern, 2009. ISBN 978-8086702-61-2.||SYROV\u00c1TKA, O. (ed.): Management a ekonomika komunitn\u00edch zahrad. Oeconomica Jind\u0159ich\u016fv Hradec, 2014. ISBN 978-80-245-2064-3.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Hospoda\u0159en\u00ed komunitn\u00edch zahrad v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice","title_de":"Wirtschafften der Gemeinshaftsg\u00e4rten in der Tschechischen Republik","title_en":"Managing community gardens in the Czech republic","title_pl":"Dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 ogrod\u00f3w spolecznych w Republice Czeskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":32,"citation_spage":24,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14170"},{"id":14171,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Ole\u015bniewicz, Piotr; Gu\u0142a-Kubiszewska, Halina; Markiewicz-Patkowska, Julita","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem uskute\u010d\u0148ovan\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu je zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f student\u016f t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se jejich p\u0159\u00edpravy k realizaci turistick\u00e9 v\u00fduky v r\u00e1mci povinn\u00fdch hodin t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch. D\u00e1le byla snaha stanovit vzor u\u010ditele \u0161koln\u00ed turistiky, kter\u00fd studenti up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed. Pr\u016fzkum byl uskute\u010d\u0148ov\u00e1n mezi v\u0161emi studenty 1. ro\u010dn\u00edku druh\u00e9ho stupn\u011b studia po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1po\u010dtu z p\u0159edm\u011btu \u201e\u0161koln\u00ed turistika\u201d. Tento p\u0159edm\u011bt m\u00e1 30 v\u00fdukov\u00fdch hodin a kon\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou zkou\u0161kou. Byla vyu\u017eita dotazn\u00edkov\u00e1 metoda diagnostick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Byl uplatn\u011bn dotazn\u00edk HGK\/PO-2009\/10-II\/I\/IS zpracovan\u00fd autorem. Pr\u016fzkum m\u011bl anonymn\u00ed a\u00a0dobrovoln\u00fd charakter a z\u00fa\u010dastnilo se jej 114 student\u016f.","abstract_de":"Ziel dieser Studie ist die Untersuchung der Meinung polnischer Sportstudenten \u00fcber ihre F\u00e4higkeit, Tourismusunterricht als Teil der obligatorischen Leibeserziehung in der Schule zu erteilen. Die Autoren waren ebenfalls bem\u00fcht, das von den Studenten bevorzugte Paradigma eines Tourismuslehrers zu bestimmen. Die Studie wurde unter allen Studenten des ersten Jahrgangs der Studien der zweiten Stufe nach Abschluss des Faches Schultourismus durchgef\u00fchrt, welches 30 Wochenstunden umfasst und mit einer Pr\u00fcfung endet. Es wurden die Methode einer diagnostischen Untersuchung und die Fragebogentechnik angewendet, wobei der HGK\/PO-2009\/10-II\/I\/IS-Fragebogen von den Autoren selbst erstellt wurde. Die Studie verlief anonym und auf freiwilliger Basis. 114 Studenten beteiligten sich daran.","abstract_en":"The aim of the study was to explore the Polish physical education students\u2019 opinion on their ability to conduct tourism classes as part of the obligatory physical education classes in school education. The authors also tried to determine the students\u2019 preferred paradigm of a school tourism teacher. The study was performed among all 1st year students of the 2nd degree studies after completing the subject of school tourism, which is taught within a 30-hour course and ended with an examination. The methods of a diagnostic poll and a questionnaire were applied, with the HGK\/PO-2009\/10-II\/I\/IS questionnaire prepared by the authors. The study was anonymous and voluntary, and involved 114 students.","abstract_pl":"Celem podj\u0119tych bada\u0144 by\u0142o rozpoznanie opinii student\u00f3w wychowania fizycznego na temat przygotowania ich do prowadzenia zaj\u0119\u0107 turystycznych w ramach obowi\u0105zkowych zaj\u0119\u0107 wychowania fizycznego w edukacji szkolnej. Pr\u00f3bowano tak\u017ce okre\u015bli\u0107 preferowany przez student\u00f3w wzorzec nauczyciela turystyki szkolnej. Badania zosta\u0142y przeprowadzone w\u015br\u00f3d wszystkich student\u00f3w I roku studi\u00f3w II stopnia po zaliczeniu przedmiotu \u201eturystyka szkolna\u201d. Przedmiot ten jest realizowany w wymiarze 30 godzin i ko\u0144czy si\u0119 egzaminem. Zastosowano metod\u0119 sonda\u017cu diagnostycznego technik\u0105 ankietow\u0105 i wykorzystano kwestionariusz ankietowy HGK\/PO-2009\/10-II\/I\/IS w\u0142asnego autorstwa. Badania mia\u0142y charakter anonimowy i dobrowolny; wzi\u0119\u0142o w nich udzia\u0142 114 student\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"33-46 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-004","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_04.pdf","lang_iso":"pl","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"NOWAKOWSKA, A.: Turystyka jako zjawisko spo\u0142eczno-ekonomiczne. In: Go\u0142embski, G. (ed.), Kompendium wiedzy o turystyce. PWN, Warszawa, 2009, pp. 1\u201344. ISBN 978-83-01-15814-9.||GO\u0141EMBSKI, G.: Zwi\u0105zki turystyki z sektorem publicznym. In: Go\u0142embski, G. (ed.), Kompendium wiedzy o turystyce. PWN, Warszawa, 2009, pp. 131\u2013148. ISBN 978-83-01-15814-9.||Ministry of National Education and Sport: Regulation of the Minister of National Education and Sport issued on the 23rd December 2008 concerning the curriculum for kindergartens and general education in different school types (Journal of Laws, 2009, No. 4, item 17).||Ministry of National Education and Sport: Regulation of the Minister of National Education and Sport issued on the 19th August 2009 concerning the accepted forms of implementing two hours of obligatory physical education classes (Journal of Laws, No. 136, item 1116).||Ministry of National Education and Sport: Regulation of the Minister of National Education and Sport issued on the 8th November 2001 concerning conditions and modes of organizing tourism and sightseeing by state kindergartens, schools, and other educational institutions (Journal of Laws, No. 135, item 1516, as amended).||Ministry of Science and Higher Education: Regulation of the Minister of Science and Higher Education issued on the 12th July 2007 concerning the standards of education for particular degree courses and levels of education, as well as the procedure of establishing and requirements which a university has to met to organize interdisciplinary programmes and macro-direction studies (Journal of Laws, No. 1164, Annex No. 113).||DENEK, K.: Edukacja szkolna i pozalekcyjna. WSPiA, Pozna\u0144, 2009. ISBN 978-83-60038-10-9.||KLEMENTOWSKI, K.; MIKU\u0141OWSKI, B.; WYRZYKOWSKI, J.: Determinanty \u015brodowiskowe realizacji wypoczynku weekendowego mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w Wroc\u0142awia. Human Movement. 2002, Vol. 2, Issue 6, pp. 52\u201357. ISSN 1508-5287.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"\u0160koln\u00ed turistika \u2013 nov\u00e1 perspektiva realizace t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy ve\u00a0\u0161kol\u00e1ch","title_de":"Schultourismus: eine neue Perspektive der Implementierung von Leibeserziehung an polnischen Schulen","title_en":"School tourism: a new perspective of implementing school physical education in\u00a0Poland","title_pl":"Turystyka szkolna \u2013 nowa perspektywa realizacji wychowania fizycznego w szkole","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":46,"citation_spage":33,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14171"},{"id":14172,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Pavl\u00edkov\u00e1, Stanislava","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"V \u010dl\u00e1nku je pops\u00e1n kvalitativn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na vyu\u017eit\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed (Information and Communication Technologies, ICT) ve v\u00fduce odborn\u00e9ho anglick\u00e9ho jazyka na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Byl vytvo\u0159en praktick\u00fd n\u00e1vrh implementace technologi\u00ed do v\u00fduky podporuj\u00edc\u00ed aktivn\u00ed roli student\u016f ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f se z\u00e1m\u011brem pos\u00edlen\u00ed jejich motivace k u\u010den\u00ed kooperativn\u00ed formou pr\u00e1ce. Vlastn\u00ed praktick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum byl proveden formou p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e9 studie, je\u017e ov\u011b\u0159uje navrhovan\u00e9 u\u010debn\u00ed aktivity s podporou webov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb ve v\u00fduce a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed informace vedouc\u00ed k pochopen\u00ed d\u011bj\u016f, ke kter\u00fdm p\u0159i t\u00e9to specifick\u00e9 form\u011b u\u010den\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed. C\u00edlem p\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce je obohatit e-learning ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f o vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f webu v \u00faloh\u00e1ch simuluj\u00edc\u00edch \u00fakoly prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v budouc\u00ed praxi vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f a p\u0159isp\u011bt k rozvoji teoretick\u00e9ho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti metodologie a ICT ve v\u00fduce.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel beschreibt eine Qualit\u00e4tsuntersuchung, welche auf die Nutzung von Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie (Information and Communication Technologies, ICT) im Fachsprachenunterricht Englisch an Hochschulen abgezielt ist. Es\u00a0wurde ein praktischer Vorschlag f\u00fcr die Implementierung der Technologien in den Unterricht erstellt. Diese Technologien haben die Aufgabe, die aktive Rolle der Fremdsprachenstudenten im Hinblick auf die St\u00e4rkung ihrer Motivation zum Lernen durch eine kooperative Arbeitsform zu unterst\u00fctzen. Die eigentliche praktische Untersuchung wurde in Form einer Fallstudie durchgef\u00fchrt, welche die vorgeschlagenen Unterrichtsaktivit\u00e4ten mit Unterst\u00fctzung durch Onlinedienste \u00fcberpr\u00fcft und Informationen \u00fcber das Verst\u00e4ndnis der Prozesse bringt, welche bei dieser spezifischen Unterrichtsform eintreten. Ziel der vorgelegten Arbeit ist es, das E-Learning von Fremdsprachen um die Nutzung gegenw\u00e4rtig zug\u00e4nglicher Instrumente im Web in Aufgaben, welche die zuk\u00fcnftige Praxis der Hochsch\u00fcler simulieren, zu bereichern und zur Entfaltung der theoretischen Erkenntnis auf dem Gebiet der Methodologie und der ICT im Unterricht beizutragen.","abstract_en":"This article describes research focused on the implementation of information and communication technologies (ICT) in learning and teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) at universities. A practical design for the implementation of technologies that support the active role of students of foreign languages was created with the aim of strengthening their motivation for learning by applying a cooperative form of work. The empirical research was conducted in the form of a case study that validates the proposed learning activities supported by Web tools in education and provides the information which helps us understand the processes occurring within this specific form of learning. The aim of this work is to enrich the e-learning of foreign languages with the use of currently available Web tools in tasks simulating activities students are apt to encounter after university and to contribute to the development of theoretical knowledge in the field of methodology and ICT in education.","abstract_pl":"W artykule opisano badania jako\u015bciowe dotycz\u0105ce wykorzystania technologii informacyjnych i komunikacyjnych (Information and Communication Technologies, ICT) w nauczaniu specjalistycznego j\u0119zyka angielskiego na uczelniach wy\u017cszych. Opracowano propozycj\u0119 praktycznego wdro\u017cenia technologii ICT do nauczania, wspieraj\u0105c\u0105 aktywn\u0105 rol\u0119 student\u00f3w j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych poprzez wzmocnienie ich motywacji do nauki przy wykorzystaniu kooperacyjnej formy pracy. W\u0142asne badania praktyczne przeprowadzono w formie studium przypadku, kt\u00f3re weryfikuje proponowane formy dydaktyczne ze wsparciem us\u0142ug internetowych w dydaktyce i daje informacje prowadz\u0105ce do zrozumienia zjawisk, jakie pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 przy tego typu specyficznej formie nauczania. Celem przedstawianego opracowania jest wzbogacenie e-learningu j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych wykorzystaniem obecnie dost\u0119pnych narz\u0119dzi internetowych w zadaniach symuluj\u0105cych sytuacje, jakie pojawi\u0105 si\u0119 w\u00a0przysz\u0142ej praktyce student\u00f3w. Kolejnym celem jest przyczynienie si\u0119 do rozwoju wiedzy teoretycznej w zakresie metodologii i ICT w procesie dydaktycznym.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"47-56 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-005","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_05.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"KAPOUNOV\u00c1, J. et al.: P\u0159\u00edstupy k evaluaci eLearningu. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Ostrava: Ostravsk\u00e1 univerzita v Ostrav\u011b, 2012, 190 s. ISBN 978-80-7464-121-3.||ZL\u00c1MALOV\u00c1, H.: Kvalita eLearningu jako sou\u010d\u00e1sti distan\u010dn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. KAPOUNOV\u00c1, J. et al. P\u0159\u00edstupy k evaluaci eLearningu. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Ostrava: Ostravsk\u00e1 univerzita v Ostrav\u011b, 2012, s. 35-54. ISBN 978-80-7464-121-3.||SHARMA, P.; BARRETT, B.: Blended learning: using technology in and beyond the language classroom. 1. publ. [Nachdr.]. Oxford: Macmillan, 2007, 160 s. ISBN 978-023-0020-832.||ZOUNEK, J.; SUDICK\u00dd, P.: E-learning: u\u010den\u00ed (se) s online technologiemi. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Wolters Kluwer \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, 2012, xix, 226 s. ISBN 978-80-7357-903-6.||LEWIS, G.: Bringing technology into the classroom. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009, 96 p. ISBN 978-019-4425-940.||PITNER, T.; MOTSCHNIG, R.: Hodnocen\u00ed ve v\u00fduce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u010dlov\u011bka. In: KAPOUNOV\u00c1, Jana et al. P\u0159\u00edstupy k evaluaci eLearningu. Vyd. 1. Ostrava: Ostravsk\u00e1 univerzita v Ostrav\u011b, 2012, s. 143-161. ISBN 978-80-7464-121-3.||JANI\u0160, K.: Obecn\u00e1 didaktika - vybran\u00e1 t\u00e9matika. 4. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9: Gaudeamus, 2010, 108 s. ISBN 978-807-4350-474.||KAS\u00cdKOV\u00c1, H.: Kooperativn\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed. In: VALI\u0160OV\u00c1, A. et al. Pedagogika pro u\u010ditele. Vyd. 1. Praha: Grada, 2007, s. 183-188. Pedagogika (Grada). ISBN 978-80-2471-734-0.||KAS\u00cdKOV\u00c1, H.: Netradi\u010dn\u00ed formy u\u010den\u00ed a vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. In: PR\u016eCHA, J. (ed.). Pedagogick\u00e1 encyklopedie. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Port\u00e1l, 2009, s. 200-205. ISBN 978-80-7367-546-2.||PAVL\u00cdKOV\u00c1, S.; PEKA\u0158OV\u00c1, I.: Webquests as a Tool for Enhancing Active Engagement, Thinking Skills and Cross-curricular Links. ACC Journal 2011, vol. 17, issue 3, pp. 111-120. ISSN 1803-9782.||ALLISON, J.; EMMERSON, P.: The business intermediate. Oxford: Macmillan, 2007, 159 p. ISBN 978-1-4050-8369-0.||HENDL, J. Kvalitativn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum: z\u00e1kladn\u00ed metody a aplikace. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Port\u00e1l, 2005, 407 s. ISBN 80-736-7040-2.||ALYOUSEF, H. S.; PICARD, M. Y.: Cooperative or collaborative literacy practices: Mapping metadiscourse in a business studentswiki group project. Australasian journal of educational technology [online]. 2011, 27(3), pp. 463-480 [cit. 2015-04-06]. ISSN 1449-5554. Dostupn\u00e9 z:","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Kvalitativn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na v\u00fduku odborn\u00e9ho anglick\u00e9ho jazyka na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole","title_de":"Qualit\u00e4tsuntersuchung in Bezug auf den Unterricht von fachsprachlichem Englisch an Hochschulen","title_en":"Qualitative research focused on teaching of english for specific purposes at universities","title_pl":"Badania jako\u015bciowe dotycz\u0105ce nauczania specjalistycznego j\u0119zyka angielskiego na uczelni wy\u017cszej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":56,"citation_spage":47,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14172"},{"id":14173,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Pe\u0161at, Pavel","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Rizikov\u00e1 komunikace v kyberprostoru m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky, v z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u00e1 znaky protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy rizikov\u00e9 komunikace, jako je nap\u0159. kyber\u0161ikana nebo tzv. d\u011btsk\u00fd grooming, negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed zdrav\u00fd v\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte, projevuj\u00ed se p\u0159i jeho v\u00fdchov\u011b, v\u00a0poklesu \u0161koln\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti apod. V nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k dlouhodob\u00e9mu v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu naru\u0161en\u00ed osobnosti ob\u011bti rizikov\u00e9 komunikace a\u017e po jej\u00ed sebevra\u017edu. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci by m\u011bli m\u00edt v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 znalosti o rizikov\u00e9 komunikaci, o jej\u00ed prevenci, terapii i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jejich n\u00e1sledk\u016f, nebo\u0165 d\u016fsledky rizikov\u00e9 komunikace se prom\u00edtaj\u00ed i do soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti a jsou p\u0159edm\u011btem opat\u0159en\u00ed, na jejich\u017e realizaci se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci pod\u00edlej\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Risikokommunikation im Cyberspace kann unmittelbare negative Folgen f\u00fcr die Teilnehmer haben, in schweren F\u00e4llen Zeichen einer rechtswidrigen Handlung. Im Falle von Kindern beeinflussen schwerere Formen dieser Risikokommunikation wie z. B. das Cybermobbing oder das sog. Kinder-Grooming negativ die gesunde Entwicklung des Kindes. Zum Beispiel k\u00f6nnen sie Einfluss auf die Kindererziehung nehmen und einen R\u00fcckgang im schulischen Erfolg verursachen. In den schwersten F\u00e4llen kann die Risikokommunikation im Cyberspace zu einer ernsthaften langfristigen St\u00f6rung der Opferpers\u00f6nlichkeit f\u00fchren oder sogar zum Selbstmord. Die Sozialarbeiter sollten \u00fcber allgemeine Kenntnisse \u00fcber die Risikokommunikation, die Pr\u00e4vention, Behandlung und die L\u00f6sung den Folgen verf\u00fcgen; denn die Folgen der Risikokommunikation werden im sozialen Bereich reflektiert. Die Sozialarbeiter nehmen an der Durchf\u00fchrung zusammenh\u00e4ngender Ma\u00dfnahmen teil, um die Auswirkungen zu reduzieren.","abstract_en":"Risk communication in cyberspace can have immediate negative consequences for its participants, in more serious cases it has a character of lawless action. In case of children, more serious forms of risk communication, such as cyberbullying or the child grooming, negatively affect the healthy development of the child. For example, they can influence children's upbringing and cause a decline of his\/her school success. In the most serious cases, the risk communication in cyberspace can lead to serious long-term disruption of the victim's personality or even in her\/his suicide. Social workers should have a general knowledge about risk communication, about its prevention, treatment and management of the consequences, since the consequences of risk communication are reflected in the social area. Social workers are involved in realization of consecutive measures to reduce the impact of serious risk behaviour.","abstract_pl":"Obj\u0119ta ryzykiem komunikacja w cyberprzestrzeni mo\u017ce przynie\u015b\u0107 bezpo\u015brednie negatywne skutki dla jej uczestnik\u00f3w a w powa\u017cniejszych sytuacjach mo\u017ce nie\u015b\u0107 tak\u017ce znamiona dzia\u0142ania niezgodnego z\u00a0prawem. W przypadku dzieci, powa\u017cniejsze formy omawianej komunikacji, takie jak przyk\u0142adowo cybermolestowanie lub tzw. uwodzenie dzieci (child grooming), maj\u0105 negatywny wp\u0142yw na zdrowy rozw\u00f3j dziecka, odzwierciedlaj\u0105 si\u0119 w procesie jego wychowania, obni\u017caj\u0105 jego wyniki w szkole itp. W najpowa\u017cniejszych przypadkach mo\u017ce to prowadzi\u0107 do d\u0142ugookresowego powa\u017cnego zaburzenia osobowo\u015bci ofiary a nawet do samob\u00f3jstwa. Pracownicy socjalni powinni posiada\u0107 og\u00f3ln\u0105 wiedz\u0119 o obj\u0119tej ryzykiem komunikacji, o jej zapobieganiu, terapii oraz niwelowaniu jej skutk\u00f3w, poniewa\u017c nast\u0119pstwa niebezpiecznej komunikacji w sieci przejawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 tak\u017ce w sferze spo\u0142ecznej i s\u0105 tak\u017ce przedmiotem dzia\u0142a\u0144 realizowanych we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z pracownikiem socjalnym.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"57-70 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-006","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_06.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ANTHONY, B. J.; WESSLER, S. L.; SEBIAN, J. K.: Guiding a Public Health Approach to Bullying. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 2010, vol. 35, no. 10, s. 1113\u20131115.||BRESTOVANSK\u00dd, M.: Agresia a \u0161ikana v kyberpriestore. In ADAM\u00cdK \u0160IMEGOV\u00c1, M., KOV\u00c1\u010cOV\u00c1, B., eds. \u0160ikanovanie v prostred\u00ed \u0161koly. Mo\u017enosti prevencie a zvl\u00e1dania. Trnava, 2011. Pedagogick\u00e1 fakulta Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave, s.\u00a0119\u2013133. ISBN 978-80-8082-484-6.||BRTNICK\u00c1, M.: Bezpe\u010dn\u011b v\u00a0kyberpostoru. In: JM \u0160KOLY. Port\u00e1l o \u0161kolstv\u00ed v\u00a0Jihomoravsk\u00e9m kraji. [online]. 2011. [cit. 2011-06-16]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||BSA \u2013 BUSINESS SOFTWARE ALLIANCE: Shadow market. 2011 BSA Global Software Piracy Study. 9th edition, May 2012. [online]. [cit. 2013-10-25]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||CESTROV\u00c1, M.: Rizikov\u00e1 komunikace na Internetu. [online]. 2012. [cit. 2012-07-12]. Bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, Fakulta p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u011b-humanitn\u00ed a pedagogick\u00e1. Vedouc\u00ed pr\u00e1ce Pavel Pe\u0161at. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||\u010cTK: Policie st\u00edh\u00e1 32 lid\u00ed za \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 pornografie. [online]. 2013. [cit. 2013-10-25]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||E-Bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Internetov\u00fd port\u00e1l. [online]. [cit. 2012-11-01]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||E-Bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Internetov\u00fd port\u00e1l: Co je flaming [online]. 2008. [cit. 2012-11-01]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||E-Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Internetov\u00fd port\u00e1l. [online]. [cit. 2012-11-01]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||Ginter, J.: Podvodn\u00edci zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed identitu, zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty na ciz\u00ed jm\u00e9na a ob\u00edraj\u00ed lidi. [online]. 2013. [cit. 2013-08-20]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||GRADINGER, P.; STROHMEIER, D.; SPIEL, CH.: Traditional Bullying and Cyberbullying. Identification of Risk Groups for Adjustment Problems. Journal of Psychology. 2009, vol. 217 no 4, s. 205\u2013213.||HARSA, P.; KERT\u00c9SZOV\u00c1, D.; MAC\u00c1K, M..; VOLD\u0158ICHOV\u00c1, I.; \u017dUKOV, I.: Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 projevy agrese. In: Psychiatrie pro praxi. 2012, vol. 13 no 1 s. 15\u201319. [online]. [cit. 2012-11-01]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||HOLT, T. J. a kol.: Exploring the Consequences of Bullying Victimization in a Sample of Singapore Youth. International Criminal Justice Review, 2013, vol. 23, no. 1, s 25\u201340. ISSN: 1057-5677.||JANO\u0160OV\u00c1, P.; KOLLEROV\u00c1, L.: V\u00fdzkum psychologick\u00fdch aspekt\u016f \u0161ikanov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi \u017e\u00e1ky na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v \u010cR. In: Adam\u00edk \u0160imegov\u00e1, M.; Kov\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1, B. (eds.), \u0160ikanovanie v prostred\u00ed \u0161koly. Mo\u017enosti prevencie a zvl\u00e1dania. Trnava: Pedagogick\u00e1 fakulta Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave, s. 119\u2013133. ISBN 978-80-8082-484-6.||JUVONEN, J.; GROSS, E. F.: Extending the School Grounds?\u2014Bullying Experiences in Cyberspace. Journal of School Health. 2008, vol. 78 no 9, s. 496\u2013505.||KL\u00cdMA, P.; KL\u00cdMA, J.: Z\u00e1klady etopedie. Uveden\u00ed do etopedie, n\u00e1rys v\u00fdvoje a organizace p\u00e9\u010de. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha, 1978. SPN.||KOHOUTEK, R.: Teorie agrese a \u0161ikany. In Psychologie v teorii a praxi. [online]. 2012. [cit. 2012-11-01]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||KOL\u00c1\u0158, M.: Nov\u00e1 cesta k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b \u0161ikany. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha, 2011. Port\u00e1l. 332 s. ISBN 978-80-7367-871-5.||KOL\u00c1\u0158, M.: \u00davodn\u00ed slovo. In: Rogers, V. Kyber\u0161ikana. Pracovn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly pro u\u010ditele a \u017e\u00e1ky i studenty. 1. \u010desk\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha, 2011, Port\u00e1l. 104 s. ISBN 978-80-7367-984-2.||KOPECK\u00dd, K.: V\u00fdzkum rizikov\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed internetu 2013. In: Internetov\u00fd port\u00e1l e-bezpe\u010d\u00ed. ISSN 2336-1360. [online]. [cit. 2013-09-20]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||KO\u017d\u00cd\u0160EK, M.: Kdy\u017e se d\u011bti samy nab\u00edzej\u00ed. Prezentace na konferenci KYBERPSYCHO: Bezpe\u010dn\u011b online \u2013 prevence, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed souvislosti elektronick\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Praha 16. 10. 2013. [online]. 2013. [cit 2013-10-28]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||KRATOCHV\u00cdLOV\u00c1, H.: Internetov\u00e1 kriminalita z pohledu OSPOD. [online]. 2012. [cit. 2013-10-28]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||KREJ\u010c\u00cd, V.; KOPECK\u00dd, K.: Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed internetov\u00e9 komunikace. [online]. 2010. [cit. 2012-06-16]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||KUB\u00c1LKOV\u00c1, P.: Polovina \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f je ob\u011bt\u00ed kyber\u0161ikany. [online]. 2009. [cit. 2010-17-11]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||LIVINGSTONE, S.; \u00d3LAFSSON, K.: Risky communication online. In: EU Kids Online. ISSN 2045-256X. [online]. 2012. [cit. 2012-06-10]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||LIVINGSTONE, S.; HADDON, L.; G\u00d6RZIG, A.; \u00d3LAFSSON, K.: Risks and safety on the internet: The perspective of European children. Full findings. London, London School of Economics. In: EU Kids Online. ISSN 2045-256X. [online]. 2011. [cit. 2012-06-10]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||MICROSOFT: T\u0159etina \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed stahuje software z pochybn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. [online]. 2011. [cit 2013-10-26]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||MISHNA, F.; SAINI, M.; SOLOMON. S.: Ongoing and online: Children and youth\u2019s perceptions of cyber bullying. Children and Youth Services Review. 2009, vol. 31, s. 1222\u20131228.||PELCOV\u00c1, M.: Rizikov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed na Internetu \u2013 Kyber\u0161ikana. [online]. 2012. [cit. 2012-07-12]. Bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, Fakulta p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u011b-humanitn\u00ed a pedagogick\u00e1. Vedouc\u00ed pr\u00e1ce Pavel Pe\u0161at. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||PE\u0160AT, P.; PE\u0160ATOV\u00c1, I.: 2010. Kyber\u0161ikana a ICT vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole. In: Kognit\u00edvne, emocion\u00e1lne a mor\u00e1lne aspekty \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho \u0161ikanovania a ich vyu\u017eitie v\u00a0prevencii \u0161ikanovania na z\u00e1kladnej \u0161kole. Sborn\u00edk konference 25. \u2013 26. 11. 2010 Jaslovsk\u00e9 Bohunice. Trnava: Pedagogick\u00e1 fakulta Trnavskej univerzity v Trnava, 2011. s. 53\u201362. ISBN 978-80-8082-420-4.||PE\u0160AT, P.: Rizikov\u00e9 jevy souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed \u2013 kyber\u0161ikana. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogika, 2011, ro\u010dn\u00edk 21, \u010d. 1, s. 33\u201346. ISSN 1211-2720.||PE\u0160AT, P.: \u0160ikana a kyber\u0161ikana. Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 2012. Pedagogick\u00e1 fakulta Univerzity Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. 54 s. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce.||PE\u0160ATOV\u00c1, I.: Soci\u00e1ln\u011b patologick\u00e9 jevy u d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2007. 364 s. ISBN 978-80-7372-291-3.||POLICIE \u010cR: Statistick\u00e9 p\u0159ehledy kriminality za rok 2013. [online]. 2013. [cit. 2013-10-25]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||PORUBSK\u00dd, P.: Sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 \u00famysly online \u2013 zku\u0161enosti SLB. Prezentace na konferenci KYBERPSYCHO: Bezpe\u010dn\u011b online \u2013 prevence, \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed souvislosti elektronick\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Praha 16. 10. 2013. [online]. 2013. [cit. 2013-10-28]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||ROGERS, V.: Kyber\u0161ikana. Pracovn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly pro u\u010ditele a \u017e\u00e1ky i studenty. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha, 2011, Port\u00e1l. 149 s. ISBN 978-80-7367-984-2.||SHAPKA, J.: Cyberbullying and bullying are not the same: UBC research. In: Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va UBC. [online]. 2012. [cit. 2012-11-01]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||SMITH, P. K.; MAHDAVI, J.; CARVALHO, M.; FISHER, S.; RUSSELL, S.; TIPPETT, N.: Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2008, vol. 49 no 4, s. 376\u2013385.||SVOBODOV\u00c1, M.: \u0160ikana na internetu [online]. 2012. [cit. 2012-07-12]. Bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, Fakulta p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u011b-humanitn\u00ed a pedagogick\u00e1. Vedouc\u00ed pr\u00e1ce Pavel Pe\u0161at. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||\u0160EV\u010c\u00cdKOV\u00c1, A.: Role v kyber\u0161ikan\u011b a obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na internetu [online]. 2010. [cit. 2010-05-10]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||NEJVY\u0160\u0160\u00cd SOUD: Usnesen\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu ze dne 27. 02. 2013, spisov\u00e1 zna\u010dka 8Tdo137\/2013. [online]. 2013. [cit. 2013-10-25]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||UDATN\u00c1, J.; PILMAIEROV\u00c1, S.: Kyber\u0161ikana \u2013 probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd poroste. In: Kognit\u00edvne, emocion\u00e1lne a mor\u00e1lne aspekty \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho \u0161ikanovania a ich vyu\u017eitie v\u00a0prevencii \u0161ikanovania na z\u00e1kladnej \u0161kole. Sborn\u00edk konference 25. \u2013 26. 11. 2010 Jaslovsk\u00e9 Bohunice. Trnava: Pedagogick\u00e1 fakulta Trnavskej univerzity v Trnava, 2010. ISBN 978-80-8082-420-4.||V\u00c1GNEROV\u00c1, M.: Psychopatologie pro pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed profese. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 a p\u0159epracovan\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha, 2012, Port\u00e1l. 872 s. ISBN 978-80-262-0225-7.||WANG, J.; IANNOTTI, R. J.; NANSEL, T. R.: School Bullying Among US Adolescents: Physical, Verbal, Relational and Cyber. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2009, vol. 45 no 4 October, s. 368\u2013375. ISSN: 1054-139X.||WANG, J.; IANNOTTI, R. J.; LUK, J. W.; NANSEL, T. R.: Co-occurence of Victimization from Five Subtypes of Bullying: Physical, Verbal, Social Exclusion, Spreading Rumors, and Cyber. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 2010, vol. 35 no 10, s. 1103\u20131112. ISSN: 0146-8693||WERNER, L.; HRON, M.: Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed zve\u0159ejnilo osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje stovek romsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. In: iDnes.cz\/Zpr\u00e1vy. [on-line]. 2011. [cit. 2012-11-01]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||Z\u00c1KON 40\/2009 SB., trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk. Sb\u00edrka z\u00e1kon\u016f \u010cR. Ro\u010dn\u00edk 2009. \u010c\u00e1stka 11. [online]. 2009. [cit. 2013-09-18]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||Z\u00c1KON 359\/1999 SB., o soci\u00e1ln\u011b-pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochran\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed. Port\u00e1l ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy [online]. 2009. [cit. 2013-10-18]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Rizika kyberprostoru a jejich vztah k soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci","title_de":"Risiken des Cyberspace und ihre Beziehung zur Sozialarbeit","title_en":"Risks of the cyberspace and their relationship to social work","title_pl":"Zagro\u017cenia cyberprzestrzeni i ich zwi\u0105zek z prac\u0105 socjaln\u0105","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":70,"citation_spage":57,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14173"},{"id":14174,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Sch\u00f6ne, Karin","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdstupy evropsk\u00e9ho projektu \u201eJASN\u011a \u2013 Alles klar!\u201c, spolupr\u00e1ce center pro dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a jazyky univerzit v\u00a0Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fanech, Praze (pobo\u010dka v\u00a0Liberci), Bratislav\u011b a Krakov\u011b, Dolnorakousk\u00e9 zemsk\u00e9 akademie, \u010cesko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 a Polsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 komory a multimedi\u00e1ln\u00edho partnera fictionfarmer. Ve st\u0159edu z\u00e1jmu projektov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a rovn\u011b\u017e tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je metodologie tvorba specifick\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch profil\u016f pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed profese, v\u00fdvoj interaktivn\u00edch jazykov\u00fdch modul\u016f pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situace na pracovi\u0161ti a pilotov\u00e1n\u00ed modul\u016f v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdukov\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel stellt die Aktivit\u00e4ten und Ergebnisse des europ\u00e4ischen Projektes \u201eJASN\u011a-Alles klar!\u201c vor, einer Kooperation der Weiterbildungs- und Sprachenzentren der Universit\u00e4ten in Dresden, Prag\/Filiale Liberec, Bratislava und Krak\u00f3w, der Nieder\u00f6sterreichischen Landesakademie, der Deutsch-Tschechischen und Deutsch-Polnischen Industrie- und Handelskammer sowie des Medienpartners fictionfarmer. Schwerpunkte der Projektarbeit und somit des Artikels bilden die Erstellung berufsspezifischer Sprachkompetenzprofile, die Entwicklung interaktiver arbeitsplatzbezogener Sprachlernmodule sowie die Erprobung m\u00f6glicher Einsatzszenarien.","abstract_en":"The paper presents the activities and results of the European project \u201cJASN\u011a-Alles klar!\u201d, a\u00a0cooperation of the departmens for continuing education and languages of the universities in Dresden, Prague\/Liberec, Bratislava and Krak\u00f3w, the Academy of the Province of Lower Austria, the Czech-German and Polish-German Chamber of Industry and Commerce, and the multimedia producers fictionfarmer. The main focus of the project work and thus of the paper are the design of profiles of vocational language and communication competencies resulting in action-oriented language learning modules for professionals. Finally, the piloting of the modules in various learning and teaching scenarios is discussed.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 przedstawia wyniki europejskiego projektu pn. JASNE - Alles klar!, realizowanego we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy o\u015brodk\u00f3w dokszta\u0142cania zawodowego i o\u015brodk\u00f3w j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych uniwersytet\u00f3w w Dre\u017anie, Pradze (filia w Libercu), Bratys\u0142awie i Krakowie, Dolnoaustriackiej Akademii Krajowej, Czesko-Niemieckiej i Polsko-Niemieckiej Izby Handlowo-Przemys\u0142owej oraz partnera multimedialnego fictionfarmer. Przedmiotem prac realizowanych w ramach projektu, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest metodologia opracowania specyficznych profili j\u0119zykowych dla konkretnych zawod\u00f3w, stworzenie interaktywnych modu\u0142\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych dla konkretnych sytuacji pojawiaj\u0105cych si\u0119 w miejscu pracy oraz pilota\u017cowa weryfikacja modu\u0142\u00f3w w r\u00f3\u017cnych scenariuszach dydaktycznych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"71-75 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-007","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_07.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"EUROPEAN COMMISSION: Report on language management strategies and best practice in European SMEs: the PIMLICO project. Brussels, 2011, DOI: .||SCH\u00d6NE, K.: Sprachbedarf in Unternehmen: Auswertung der Fragebogenerhebung, die im Rahmen des Projektes JASNE durchgef\u00fchrt wurde. [online]. 2014. [accessed 2015-12-09]. Available from WWW:||EUROPARAT \u2013 RAT F\u00dcR KULTURELLE ZUSAMMENARBEIT: Gemeinsamer Europ\u00e4ischer Referenzrahmen f\u00fcr Sprachen: Lernen, lehren, beurteilen. Langenscheidt, M\u00fcnchen, 2001. ISBN 3-468-49469-6.||SCH\u00d6NE, K.; G\u0118BAL, P.; KO\u0141SUT, S.: Berufsspezifische Sprachkompetenzprofile. Projekt JASNE - Alles klar! Mehrsprachig handeln mit Erfolg. Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, 2015. ISBN 978-3-86780-441-7.||MAURER, E.: Deutsch f\u00fcr den Arbeitsmarkt, Rahmenkonzept f\u00fcr Projektver-antwortliche und Lehrpersonen. Zug, Klett und Balmer Verlag, 2014, ISBN 978-3-264-95040-3.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"JASN\u011a \u2013 Alles klar! Profily jazykov\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed a interaktivn\u00ed v\u00fdukov\u00e9 moduly pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed profese","title_de":"Jasn\u011b \u2013 Alles klar! Sprachkompetenzprofile und interaktive Trainingsmodule f\u00fcr\u00a0den\u00a0Beruf","title_en":"Jasne-alles-klar! Learning scenarios and interactive training modules for professionals","title_pl":"Jasne \u2013 Alles klar! Profile wymaga\u0144 j\u0119zykowych oraz interaktywne modu\u0142y dydaktyczne dla konkretnych zawod\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":75,"citation_spage":71,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14174"},{"id":14175,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"\u0160im\u016fnkov\u00e1, Renata","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Jedn\u00edm ze zdroj\u016f chyb p\u0159i p\u0159ekladech z anglick\u00e9ho do \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka je rozd\u00edln\u00fd stupe\u0148 kondenzace, kter\u00fd je t\u011bsn\u011b spojen\u00fd s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm neur\u010dit\u00fdch slovesn\u00fdch tvar\u016f. Probl\u00e9m je d\u00e1le prohlouben rozd\u00edln\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 jazyky pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, aby vyhov\u011bly funk\u010dn\u00ed v\u011btn\u00e9 perspektiv\u011b. U\u010ditel\u00e9 ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f, a\u010dkoli k tomu nejsou prim\u00e1rn\u011b p\u0159ipravov\u00e1ni, jsou \u010dasto nuceni p\u0159eklady prov\u00e1d\u011bt. \u010cl\u00e1nek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby, kter\u00fdch se studenti u\u010ditelstv\u00ed angli\u010dtiny dopou\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159ekladech neur\u010dit\u00fdch slovesn\u00fdch vazeb. Pomoc\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladov\u00e9ho testu se nejprve provede sb\u011br chyb, d\u00e1le n\u00e1sleduje jejich anal\u00fdza a vyhodnocen\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky se pot\u00e9 diskutuj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b se studenty, hledaj\u00ed se zdroje chyb a mo\u017en\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 p\u0159ekladov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy a diskuse ve v\u00fduce zvy\u0161uje pov\u011bdom\u00ed student\u016f o probl\u00e9mech a \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch v dan\u00e9 oblasti a vede k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu zlep\u0161en\u00ed v dovednostech p\u0159ekladu.","abstract_de":"Eine der Fehlerquellen bei \u00dcbersetzungen aus dem Englischen ins Tschechische ist ein unterschiedlicher Grad der Kondensation, der eng mit Verwendung von infiniten Verbformen verbunden ist. Ein zus\u00e4tzliches Problem stellen die unterschiedlichen Mittel dar, deren beide Sprachen f\u00fcr die funktionale Satzperspektive verwenden. Die Fremdsprachenlehrer werden oft dazu gezwungen, \u00dcbersetzungen durchzuf\u00fchren, obwohl sie darauf nicht prim\u00e4r vorbereitet werden. Der Artikel konzentriert sich auf die h\u00e4ufigsten Fehler, die den Studierenden f\u00fcr das Lehramt Englisch bei \u00dcbersetzungen von infiniten Verbformen unterlaufen. Mithilfe eines gelenkten \u00dcbersetzungstests wird zuerst eine Fehlersammlung durchgef\u00fchrt, darauf folgen Analyse und Auswertung. Die Ergebnisse werden zusammen mit Studenten diskutiert, dabei werden die Fehlerquellen und richtige \u00dcbersetzungsl\u00f6sungen gesucht. Im Endeffekt wird das Bewusstsein der Studenten von Problemen bei \u00dcbersetzungen erh\u00f6ht und eine bedeutsame Verbesserung in \u00dcbersetzungsf\u00e4higkeiten erreicht.","abstract_en":"One of the sources of mistakes in English to Czech translations has its roots in the different degree of condensation which is closely related to the use of non-finite verb phrases. The problem is further intensified by differences in the means used to comply with the functional sentence perspective. Teachers of foreign languages, although not primarily trained in translation, are often required to translate by their students or school authorities. This paper focuses on the most common mistakes teacher trainees make when translating non-finite phrases referring to the present or future and mainly to the past. By means of goal directed test translations, mistakes made by students are collected, analysed, and possible correct translations are suggested and discussed. Such analyses used in the classroom facilitate students\u2019 awareness of the key structural differences and leads to significant improvement in their translation performance.","abstract_pl":"Jednym ze \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w pope\u0142nianych w t\u0142umaczeniach z j\u0119zyka angielskiego na j\u0119zyk czeski jest odmienny spos\u00f3b u\u017cywania form skr\u00f3conych, \u015bci\u015ble zwi\u0105zany ze stosowaniem bezokolicznikowych form czasownik\u00f3w. Dodatkowy problem stanowi\u0105 odmienne \u015brodki stosowane z obu j\u0119zykach w celu zachowania funkcjonalnej perspektywy zdania. Nauczyciele j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych s\u0105 cz\u0119sto zmuszani do wykonywania t\u0142umacze\u0144, cho\u0107 nie by\u0142o to g\u0142\u00f3wnym przedmiotem procesu ich kszta\u0142cenia. W niniejszym opracowaniu skupiono si\u0119 na b\u0142\u0119dach najcz\u0119\u015bciej pope\u0142nianych przez student\u00f3w nauczania j\u0119zyka angielskiego w t\u0142umaczeniach bezokolicznikowych form czasownikowych. W pierwszej kolejno\u015bci w przet\u0142umaczonych tekstach identyfikowane s\u0105 b\u0142\u0119dy, kt\u00f3re nast\u0119pnie poddaje si\u0119 analizie i ocenie. W dalszej kolejno\u015bci wyniki s\u0105 omawiane ze studentami. Szuka si\u0119 \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w i mo\u017cliwych poprawnych wersji t\u0142umaczenia. Zastosowanie w nauczaniu wspomnianej analizy i dyskusji podnosi wiedz\u0119 student\u00f3w na temat problem\u00f3w i rozwi\u0105za\u0144 w danej dziedzinie i prowadzi do znacznej poprawy umiej\u0119tno\u015bci t\u0142umaczenia.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"76-85 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-008","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"VACHEK, J.: Some Thoughts on the So-Called Complex Condensation in Modern English. Sborn\u00edk prac\u00ed Filozofick\u00e9 fakulty brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 univerzity. A, \u0158ada jazykov\u011bdn\u00e1. 1955, Volume 4, pp. 63-77.||LEECH, G.; SWARTWIK, J.: A Communicative Grammar of English. Pearson Education Limited, 2002. ISBN 0-582-50633-6.||QUIRK, R.; GREENBAUM, S.; LEECH, G.; SVARTVIK, J.: A Comprehensive Grammar of the English language. Longman, 1985. ISBN 0-582-51734-6.||DU\u0160KOV\u00c1, L.: Mluvnice sou\u010dasn\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny na pozad\u00ed \u010de\u0161tiny. Praha, Academia, 1994. ISBN 80-200-0486-6.||SPARLING, D.: English or Czenglish. Praha, SPN, 1990. ISBN 80-04-25969-3.||ADAM, M.: The Riches of Students\u2019 Mistakes Rediscovered (Czech Interference in Learning English). Part 1. Masaryk University Brno: Dept. of English Language and Literature, 2006. 2 s. The Messenger. Vol. 6, No. 1+2. ISSN 1214-6676.||ADAM, M.: The Riches of Students\u2019 Mistakes Rediscovered (Czech Interference in Learning English). Part 2. Masaryk University Brno: Dept. of English Language and Literature, 2007. 2 s. The Messenger. Vol. 7, No.1. ISSN\u00a01214-6676||AUERSPERGOV\u00c1, M.: Jazyk student\u016f ekonomie \u2013 Czenglish? Acta oeconomica Pragensia. 21(4). 2013, pp. 86-93. ISSN 0572-3043.||NORD, C.: Text Analysis in Translation. Theory, Method, and Didactic Application of a Model for Translation-Oriented Text Analysis. Amsterdam\/Atlanta GA, Rodopi, 1991. ISBN 90-5183-311-3.||CARTER, R.; McCARTY, M.: Cambridge Grammar of English. Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-521-58846-4.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Neur\u010dit\u00e9 slovesn\u00e9 tvary v p\u0159ekladech student\u016f","title_de":"Infinite verbformen in \u00dcbersetzungen von studierenden","title_en":"Non-finite verb phrases in student translations","title_pl":"Bezokolicznikowe formy czasownik\u00f3w w t\u0142umaczeniach student\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":85,"citation_spage":76,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14175"},{"id":14176,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Vl\u010dkov\u00e1, Irena; Neumannov\u00e1, Helena","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Ekonomick\u00e1 fakulta Technick\u00e9 univerzity v Liberci (TUL) byla partnerem instituc\u00ed zapojen\u00fdch do projektu IMPACT, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00edm partnerem byla Masarykova univerzita v\u00a0Brn\u011b. Projekt IMPACT \u2013 tedy Innovation, methodology and quality of language education and professional education in foreign languages in the tertiary sphere in the Czech Republic se zam\u011b\u0159il na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kvality vybran\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch kurz\u016f na TUL, na zaveden\u00ed metod blended-learningu do v\u00fduky jazyk\u016f, a na zaveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch standard\u016f do z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch test\u016f. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdsledky z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fdch test\u016f anglick\u00e9ho a n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho jazyka v\u00a0akademick\u00e9m roce 2014\/2015. Hodnot\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 jazykov\u00fdch test\u016f v\u00a0souvislosti s opravn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi v r\u00e1mci 1. a 2. pilotn\u00ed studie.","abstract_de":"Die \u00d6konomische Fakult\u00e4t der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec (TUL) war eine der Partnerinstitutionen, die am Projekt IMPACT beteiligt waren. Der Leadpartner des Projektes war die Masaryk-Universit\u00e4t in Br\u00fcnn. Das Projekt IMPACT \u2013 d. h. Innovation, methodology and quality of language education and professional education in foreign languages in the tertiary sphere in the Czech Republic hatte die Verbesserung der Qualit\u00e4t bestimmter Sprachkurse an der TUL und die Einf\u00fchrung des \u201eBlended Learning\u201c in die Sprachausbildung zum Ziel und brachte neue Standards in die Abschlusstests. Dieser Artikel vergleicht die Ergebnisse der Abschlusstests in der englischen und deutschen Sprache im akademischen Jahr 2014\/15 und bewertet das Niveau der Tests im Zusammenhang mit den Verbesserungsprozessen im Rahmen der 1. und 2. Pilotstudie.","abstract_en":"The Faculty of Economics of the Technical University of Liberec (TUL) was one of the partner institutions involved in the IMPACT project, the principal investigator of which was Masaryk University in Brno. The Project IMPACT \u2013 i.e. Innovation, Methodology and Quality of Language Education and Professional Education in Foreign Languages in the Tertiary Sphere in the Czech Republic \u2013 focused on improving the quality of selected language courses at the TUL, establishing methods of blended-learning in language teaching and on introducing new standards into the final language testing.This article compares the results of final tests in English and German in the academic year 2014\/2015. It evaluates the level of language tests in connection with the corrective measures applied within the 1st and 2nd pilot studies.","abstract_pl":"Wydzia\u0142 Ekonomiczny Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu (TUL) by\u0142 jednym z\u00a0partner\u00f3w zaanga\u017cowanych w realizacj\u0119 projektu IMPACT, kt\u00f3rego g\u0142\u00f3wnym partnerem by\u0142 Uniwersytet im. Masaryka w Brnie. Celem projektu IMPACT, czyli Innovation, methodology and quality of language education and professional education in foreign languages in the tertiary sphere in the Czech Republic, by\u0142o podniesienie poziomu wybranych kurs\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych na TUL, wprowadzenie do nauki j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych metody \u201eblended learning\u201c oraz wdro\u017cenie nowych standard\u00f3w ko\u0144cowych egzamin\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych. W niniejszym opracowaniu por\u00f3wnano wyniki egzaminu ko\u0144cowego z\u00a0j\u0119zyka angielskiego i niemieckiego w roku akademickim 2014\/2015. Ocenie poddano poziom test\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych w\u00a0zwi\u0105zku z\u00a0dzia\u0142aniami weryfikacyjnymi podj\u0119tymi w ramach 1. i 2. bada\u0144 pilota\u017cowych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"86-95 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-009","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_09.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"KOLEKTIV AUTOR\u016e: Rahmencurriculum des studienbegleitenden Deutschunterrichts an tschechischen und slowakischen Hochschulen und Universit\u00e4ten. Plze\u0148, Fraus, 2002.||KOLEKTIV AUTOR\u016e: Gemeinsamer europ\u00e4ischer Referenzrahmen f\u00fcr Sprachen. Hg. Goethe-Institut Deutschland, Schweizerische Konferenz der kantonalen Erziehungsdirektoren, \u00d6sterreichisches Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung, Wissenschaft und Kultur, M\u00fcnchen, Langenscheidt, 2001, ISBN 3-468-49469-6.||NEUMANNOV\u00c1, H.: Zur Bedeutung der Fremdsprachenkompetenz f\u00fcr Hochsch\u00fcler im tschechisch-deutschen Grenzgebiet. Teilergebnisse einer Untersuchung in der Euroregion Nei\u00dfe. In: Garsztecki, S.; Je\u0159\u00e1bek, M.; Scherm, I.; \u0160m\u00edda, J. (Hg.): Grenzraum 2.0. Kooperation und innovative Ideen im s\u00e4chsisch-tschechischen Grenzraum. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Chemnitz, Technische Universit\u00e4t Chemnitz, 2014. s. 133 \u2013 141. ISBN 978-3-98114619-8-5.||VL\u010cKOV\u00c1, I.: Innovative Unterrichtsformen im DaF-Unterricht an der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec. Teilergebnisse einer Unfrage unter Studierenden. In: ACC JOURNAL. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Liberec, Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2013, ro\u010dn\u00edk 19, \u010d\u00edslo 3. s. 171-180. ISSN 1803-9782.||VL\u010cKOV\u00c1, I.: Standardizace jazykov\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Liberci. In: Aplikovan\u00e9 jazyky v univerzitnom kontexte \u2013 didaktika, terminol\u00f3gia, preklad. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Zvolen, Technick\u00e1 univerzita vo Zvolene, 2014. s. 201-212. ISBN 978-80-228-2680-8.||ZORMANOV\u00c1, L.: V\u00fduka ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a v\u00a0EU. [online]. 2015. [cit. 2015-11-09]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||Dlouhodob\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoje vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed soustavy \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky na obdob\u00ed 2015-2020. [online]. 2015. [cit. 2015-11-02]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||Norm\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed. In: WikiSkripta. [online encyklopedie] ISSN 1804-6517. [cit. 2015-11-08]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||KUDRNOV\u00c1, V.: Firmy jsou nespokojeny s absolventy, pomohla by jejich v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed anga\u017eovanost v procesu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. [online]. 2014. [cit. 2015-11-09]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||Grafton Recruitment. [online]. 2014. [cit. 2015-11-10]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||CENTRUM JAZYKOV\u00c9HO VZD\u011aL\u00c1V\u00c1N\u00cd MASARYKOVY UNIVERZITY: Projekt IMPACT. [online]. 2015. [cit. 2015-10-07]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Inovace sylab\u016f a nov\u00e9 standardy v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch testech \u2013 Projekt IMPACT","title_de":"Innovation von Syllabi und neue Standards bei den Abschlusstests \u2013 das Projekt IMPACT","title_en":"Innovation of syllabi and new standards in final language tests - Project IMPACT","title_pl":"Rozwi\u0105zania innowacyjne wprowadzone do sylabus\u00f3w i nowe standardy ko\u0144cowych egzamin\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych \u2013 Projekt IMPACT","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":95,"citation_spage":86,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14176"},{"id":14177,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Barto\u0161ov\u00e1, Michala","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Autorka prezentuje tezi, \u017ee lze pomoc\u00ed textov\u00fdch typ\u016f a vzorc\u016f jako sou\u010d\u00e1sti jazykov\u00e9 reality, v n\u00ed\u017e se u\u017eivatel jazyka pohybuje, standardizovat jazykovou v\u00fduku. V r\u00e1mci empirick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu autorka mapuje rozsah u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed textov\u00fdch typ\u016f ve v\u00fduce \u010de\u0161tiny jako ciz\u00edho jazyka a n\u00e1slednou anal\u00fdzou konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch text\u016f dosp\u00edv\u00e1 k zobec\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1pis\u016fm ve form\u011b textov\u00fdch vzorc\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd textov\u00fd vzorec je n\u00e1sledn\u011b rozpracov\u00e1n na n\u011bkolika \u00farovn\u00edch (lexik\u00e1ln\u00ed, gramatick\u00e9 ad.) a v propojen\u00ed s deskriptory Spole\u010dn\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho referen\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje vytvo\u0159it sylabus jazykov\u00e9ho kurzu dle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f.","abstract_de":"Die Autorin stellt die These vor, dass man mittels der Textsorten und Textmuster, die als Bestandteil der Sprachrealit\u00e4t fungieren, den Sprachunterricht standardisieren kann. Im Rahmen der empirischen Untersuchung bestimmt sie das Ausma\u00df der Textsortenverwendung und deren Erarbeitung im Unterricht von Tschechisch als Fremdsprache und in der anschlie\u00dfenden Analyse konkreter Texte modelliert sie verallgemeinernde Muster. Jedes Textmuster wird nachtr\u00e4glich auf verschiedenen Ebenen definiert (lexikalische, grammatikalische Ebene u. a.) und in Verbindung mit den Deskriptoren des Gemeinsamen Europ\u00e4ischen Referenzrahmens gesetzt, was die Zusammenstellung von Lehrpl\u00e4nen nach konkreten Anforderungen erm\u00f6glichen soll.","abstract_en":"The author presents the thesis that it is possible to standardize language teaching through text types and formulas as a part of the linguistic reality in which the language user moves. In her empirical research, the author describes the extent of use and processing of text types in teaching Czech as a foreign language and by subsequent analysis of specific texts she comes to generalizing written texts in the form of text patterns. Each text formula is then elaborated on several levels (lexical, grammatical etc.), and in connection with the descriptors of the Common European Framework allows us to create a language course syllabus according to specific requirements.","abstract_pl":"Autor przedstawia tez\u0119, \u017ce nauk\u0119 j\u0119zyka mo\u017cna zestandaryzowa\u0107 przy pomocy typ\u00f3w i\u00a0wzorc\u00f3w tekstowych b\u0119d\u0105cych elementem j\u0119zykowego obrazu \u015bwiata, w kt\u00f3rym u\u017cytkownik j\u0119zyka si\u0119 porusza. W ramach przeprowadzanych bada\u0144 empirycznych autor ustali\u0142 zakres u\u017cywania i opracowywania typ\u00f3w tekstu w nauczaniu j\u0119zyka czeskiego jako j\u0119zyka obcego. Nast\u0119pnie analizuj\u0105c konkretne teksty sformu\u0142owano uog\u00f3lniaj\u0105ce zapisy przybieraj\u0105ce posta\u0107 wzorc\u00f3w tekstowych. Ka\u017cdy wzorzec tekstu zosta\u0142 nast\u0119pnie przeanalizowany na kilku poziomach (leksykalnym, gramatycznym itd.) i w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z\u00a0deskryptorami Wsp\u00f3lnych Europejskich Ram Odniesienia umo\u017cliwia nam stworzenie sylabusa kursu j\u0119zykowego zgodnie z konkretnymi wymaganiami.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"97-105 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-010","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_10.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Bruselsk\u00e1 deklarace o u\u010den\u00ed jazyk\u016fm. [online]. [cit. 2013-11-08]||Jazykov\u00e1 politika EU. [online]. [cit. 2013-11-08]||H\u00c1DKOV\u00c1, M.: \u010ce\u0161tina z druh\u00e9 strany. \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, Univerzita Jana Evangelisty Purkyn\u011b, 2008.||H\u00c1DKOV\u00c1, M. a kol.: \u010ce\u0161tina jako ciz\u00ed jazyk \u2013 \u00farove\u0148 A1. Praha, 2005.||\u010cADSK\u00c1, M. a kol.: \u010ce\u0161tina jako ciz\u00ed jazyk \u2013 \u00farove\u0148 A2. Praha, 2005.||\u0160\u00c1RA, M. a kol.: Prahov\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 \u2013 \u010de\u0161tina jako ciz\u00ed jazyk. Strasbourg, 2001.||HOLUB, J. a kol.: \u010ce\u0161tina jako ciz\u00ed jazyk \u2013 \u00farove\u0148 B2. Praha, 2005.||Spole\u010dn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd referen\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro jazyky (\u010desky). Olomouc, Univerzita Palack\u00e9ho, 2002.||BARTO\u0160OV\u00c1, M.: Modelov\u00e1n\u00ed textov\u00fdch typ\u016f B2 pro \u010de\u0161tinu. Diplomov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. PF UJEP, 2010.||HOL\u00c1, L.; BO\u0158ILOV\u00c1, P.: \u010ce\u0161tina expres A1. Akropolis, 2011.||KEST\u0158\u00c1NKOV\u00c1, M. a kol.: \u010ce\u0161tina pro cizince, \u00farove\u0148 B1. Brno, Computer Press, 2010. ISBN 978-80-251-3007-0.||M\u00dcLLER, M., a kol.: Profile deutsch. Lernzielbestimmungen, Kannbeschreibungen, Kommunikative Mittel, Niveau A1-A2 \u2022 B1-B2 \u2022 C1-C2. (CD-Rom Version 2.0 mit Begleitbuch). Berlin, Langenscheidt, 2005.||\u010cERM\u00c1K, F. a kol.: Jazyk a jazykov\u011bda. Praha, Karolinum, 2001.||HOFFMANNOV\u00c1, J.: Modelov\u00e1n\u00ed textov\u00fdch typ\u016f ve vztahu ke komunika\u010dn\u00edm proces\u016fm. In: Slovo a slovesnost. 48, 1987, s. 81-97.||HOFFMANNOV\u00c1, J.: Stylistika a\u2026. Praha, Trizonia, 1997.||KO\u0158ENSK\u00dd, J.: Teorie p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho jazyka. Praha, Academia, 1989.||KO\u0158ENSK\u00dd, J.; HOFFMANNOV\u00c1, J.; M\u00dcLLEROV\u00c1, O.; JAKLOV\u00c1, A.: Komplexn\u00ed anal\u00fdza komunika\u010dn\u00edho procesu a textu. \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, 1999.||\u010cECHOV\u00c1, M. a kol.: Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 stylistika. Praha, NLN, 2008.||SAUKKONEN, P.: Text, text-typ a styl z hlediska s\u00e9miotick\u00e9ho. In: Slovo a slovesnost. 43, 1982, s. 81-87.||\u010cECHOV\u00c1, M. a kol.: \u010ce\u0161tina \u2013 \u0159e\u010d a jazyk. ISV nakladatelstv\u00ed, Praha, 2002.||HOMOL\u00c1\u010c, J.: Transtextovost a jej\u00ed typy (1. \u010d\u00e1st). In: Slovo a slovesnost. 55, 1994, s.\u00a018-33.||HRDLI\u010cKA, M.: Gramatika a v\u00fduka \u010de\u0161tiny jako ciz\u00edho jazyka. Praha, Karolinum, 2009.||Evropsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 portfolio. [online]. [cit. 2010-05-27]||BOHUSLAVOV\u00c1, L.; T\u00c1BORSK\u00c1, J.; JAN\u00cdKOV\u00c1, V.: Evropsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 portfolio pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 studenty v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Praha, Klett, 2007.||BOHUSLAVOV\u00c1, L.; KLANG, M.: Evropsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 portfolio pro studenty ve v\u011bku 15 \u2013 19 let v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Praha, Scientia, 2002.||ZBRANKOV\u00c1, M.; PERCLOV\u00c1, R. a kol.: Evropsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 portfolio pro \u017e\u00e1ky do 11 let v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Plze\u0148, Fraus 2002.||LITTLE, D.; PERCLOV\u00c1, R.: Evropsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 portfolio: P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka pro u\u010ditele a \u0161kolitele. Praha, Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, 2001. 93 s.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Standardizace jazykov\u00e9 v\u00fduky za pomoci textov\u00fdch typ\u016f a vzorc\u016f","title_de":"Standardisierung des Sprachenunterrichts mit Hilfe von Textsorten und Textmuster","title_en":"Standardization of language teaching with the assistance of text types and formula fields","title_pl":"Standaryzacja nauki j\u0119zyk\u00f3w przy pomocy typ\u00f3w i wzorc\u00f3w tekstowych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":105,"citation_spage":97,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14177"},{"id":14178,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Baxa, Jan; Chrom\u00fd, Pavel","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je anal\u00fdza percepce kvality bydlen\u00ed a \u00fazemn\u00ed diferenciace lidsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu v Libereck\u00e9m kraji na po\u010d\u00e1tku 21.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. V\u00fdzkum je zalo\u017een\u00fd na agregovan\u00fdch indexech, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed postihnout v\u00fdznam \u00fazemn\u00ed diferenciace v kvalit\u011b bydlen\u00ed a lidsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu na \u00farovni obc\u00ed a mikroregion\u016f. Agregovan\u00e9 indexy kvality bydlen\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed z vlastn\u00ed definice kvality bydlen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na interdisciplinarit\u011b a komplexnosti tohoto t\u00e9matu, zat\u00edmco definice a indik\u00e1tory lidsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu jsou p\u0159evzaty z jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. V pr\u00e1ci jsou pou\u017eity dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed metody zalo\u017een\u00e9 na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b na sb\u011bru, anal\u00fdze a vyhodnocen\u00ed statistick\u00fdch dat a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b na p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b, proveden\u00ed a vyhodnocen\u00ed dotazn\u00edk\u016f. V\u00fdsledky potvrzuj\u00ed vysokou kvalitu bydlen\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b tak\u00e9 intenzivn\u011b zastavovan\u00fdch.","abstract_de":"Das Ziel dieses Artikels besteht in der Analyse der Auffassung von Wohnqualit\u00e4t und die regionale Differenzierung menschlichen Kapitals in der Reichenberger Region zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts. Die Untersuchung basiert auf zusammengetragenen Indexen, welche die Bedeutung der regionalen Differenzierung in der Wohnqualit\u00e4t und des menschlichen Kapitals auf der Ebene der Gemeinden und Mikroregionen zu erfassen bem\u00fcht sind. Die zusammengetragenen Indexe der Wohnqualit\u00e4t gehen von einer eigenen Definition der Wohnqualit\u00e4t aus. Diese basiert auf Interdisziplinarit\u00e4t und Komplexit\u00e4t dieses Themas, wohingegen die Definition und die Indikatoren des menschlichen Kapitals anderen Quellen entnommen sind. In dieser Arbeit werden haupts\u00e4chlich zwei Hauptmethoden angewandt, die einerseits auf Sammlung, Analyse und Auswertung statistischer Daten und andererseits auf Vorbereitung, Durchf\u00fchrung und Auswertung von Frageb\u00f6gen basiert. Die Ergebnisse best\u00e4tigen eine hohe Wohnqualit\u00e4t der zentralen Teile, die gegenw\u00e4rtig auch dicht bebaut werden.","abstract_en":"The main goal is to analyse perception of quality of housing and territorial differentiation of\u00a0the human capital in the Liberec region (Libereck\u00fd kraj) at the beginning of the 21st\u00a0century. The survey is based on constructed aggregate indexes, which aspire to describe important spatial differentiations in quality of housing and human capital measured on the level of municipalities and microregions. Aggregate indexes of the quality of housing rely on\u00a0our own housing quality definition based on interdisciplinaryity and complexity of this topic, whereas definition and indicators of the quality of human capital are assumed from other publications. In this thesis, there are two main methodologies based on collecting, analysis and valuation of the statistical data on the one hand and preparing, execution and valuation of questionnaires on the other hand. The results approve high housing quality in\u00a0central areas, which are currently very intensively developed.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest analiza postrzegania jako\u015bci zamieszkiwania oraz przestrzenne zr\u00f3\u017cnicowanie kapita\u0142u ludzkiego na terenie kraju (regionu) libereckiego na pocz\u0105tku XXI wieku. Badania oparto na zagregowanych miernikach, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 odzwierciedli\u0107 znaczenie przestrzennego zr\u00f3\u017cnicowania jako\u015bci zamieszkiwania i kapita\u0142u ludzkiego na poziomie gmin i mikroregion\u00f3w. Zagregowane mierniki jako\u015bci zamieszkiwania bazuj\u0105 na w\u0142asnej definicji jako\u015bci zamieszkiwania uwzgl\u0119dniaj\u0105cej interdyscyplinarny i\u00a0kompleksowy charakter tego zagadnienia. Natomiast definicja i mierniki kapita\u0142u ludzkiego zosta\u0142y zaczerpni\u0119te z innych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142. W pracy wykorzystano dwie podstawowe metody, oparte z\u00a0jednej strony na zgromadzeniu, analizie i ocenie danych statystycznych a z\u00a0drugiej strony na przygotowaniu, przeprowadzeniu i ocenie bada\u0144 ankietowych. Wyniki bada\u0144 wskazuj\u0105 na wysok\u0105 jako\u015b\u0107 zamieszkiwania w centralnych cz\u0119\u015bciach regionu, w kt\u00f3rych obecnie r\u00f3wnie\u017c intensywnie rozwija si\u0119 zabudowa.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"106-124 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-011","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_11.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HAMPL, M.: Realita, spole\u010dnost a geografick\u00e1 organizace: hled\u00e1n\u00ed integr\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Univerzita Karlova, P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e1 fakulta, DemoArt, Praha, 1998. ISBN 80-902154-7-5.||HAMPL, M.: Geografick\u00e1 organizace spole\u010dnosti v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice: Transforma\u010dn\u00ed procesy a jejich obecn\u00fd kontext. Univerzita Karlova, P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e1 fakulta, DemoArt, Praha, 2005. ISBN 80-86746-02-X.||MUSIL, J.; M\u00dcLLER, J.: Vnit\u0159n\u00ed periferie \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soudr\u017enost a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vylou\u010den\u00ed. CESES FSV UK, Praha, 2008. ISSN: 1801-1640.||BLA\u017dEK, J.; UHL\u00cd\u0158, D.: Teorie region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje: n\u00e1stin, kritika, klasifikace. Karolinum, Praha, 2002. ISBN 80-246-0384-5.||MACE\u0160KOV\u00c1, M.; OU\u0158EDN\u00cd\u010cEK, M.; TEMELOV\u00c1, J.: Soci\u00e1ln\u011b prostorov\u00e1 diferenciace v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice: implikace pro ve\u0159ejnou (region\u00e1ln\u00ed) politiku. Ekonomick\u00fd \u010dasopis\/Journal of Economics. 2009, Vol. 57, Issue 7, pp. 700-715. 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(eds.), Geografie na cest\u00e1ch pozn\u00e1n\u00ed: sborn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f k \u0161edes\u00e1tin\u00e1m Ivana Bi\u010d\u00edka. Univerzita Karlova v Praze, P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e1 fakulta, katedra soci\u00e1ln\u00ed geografie a region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje, Praha, 2003, pp. 114\u2013123. ISBN 80-86561-10-0.||Port\u00e1l \u010cesk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed agentury \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed: M\u017dP \u2013 Star\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee \u00fazem\u00ed a\u00a0kontaminovan\u00e9 plochy [online]. [cit. 4-11-2007]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||Port\u00e1l bydleni.idnes.cz: Byty k prodeji. [online]. 2007. [cit. 3-11-2007]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||Port\u00e1l bydleni.idnes.cz: Modern\u00ed rodinn\u00e9 domy. [online]. 2007. [cit. 3-11-2007], dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||Port\u00e1l bydleni.idnes.cz: Developersk\u00e9 projekty. [online]. 2007. [cit. 3-11-2007], dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||Port\u00e1l : Prodej byt\u016f. [online]. 2007. [cit. 3-11-2007]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||Port\u00e1l : Prodej dom\u016f. [online]. 2007. [cit. 3-11-2007]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||HE\u0158MANOV\u00c1, E.; KOSTELECK\u00dd, T.: Region\u00e1ln\u00ed diferenciace na trhu bydlen\u00ed a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny. Sociologick\u00fd \u010dasopis\/Czech Sociological Review. 2000, Vol. 36, Issue 1, pp. 41-56. ISSN 0038-0288.||Mapov\u00fd server : Pl\u00e1nova\u010d tras. [online], 2007. [cit. 3-11-2007], dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||Port\u00e1l \u010cS\u00da: Region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly v demografick\u00e9m, soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a ekonomick\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji Libereck\u00e9ho kraje v letech 2000\u20132005. [online]. \u010cS\u00da, odd\u011blen\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch anal\u00fdz a informa\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb Liberec 2007, [cit. 17-12-2007]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||S\u00ddKORA, L., TEMELOV\u00c1, J. (eds.): Prevence prostorov\u00e9 segregace. V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va zpracovan\u00e1 pro Ministerstvo m\u00edstn\u00edho rozvoje. [online]. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Praha, Univerzita Karlova, P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e1 fakulta, katedra soci\u00e1ln\u00ed geografie a region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje, Centrum pro v\u00fdzkum m\u011bst a region\u016f a Ministerstvo pro m\u00edstn\u00ed rozvoj, 2005. [cit. 2009-04-14]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Percepce kvality bydlen\u00ed a jej\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed diferenciace v Libereck\u00e9m kraji na po\u010d\u00e1tku 21.\u00a0stolet\u00ed","title_de":"Auffassung von Wohnqualit\u00e4t und deren regionale Differenzierung in der Reichenberger Region zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts","title_en":"Perception of quality of housing and its territorial differentiation in the liberec region at the beginning of the 21st century","title_pl":"Percepcja jako\u015bci zamieszkiwania i jej zr\u00f3\u017cnicowanie przestrzenne w\u00a0Kraju Libereckim na pocz\u0105tku XXI wieku","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":124,"citation_spage":106,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14178"},{"id":14179,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Beranov\u00e1, Zde\u0148ka","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e je soub\u011b\u017en\u00e1 snaha subjekt\u016f na trhu k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdhod p\u0159ed ostatn\u00edmi v oblasti hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f \u2013 zisku. P\u0159i t\u00e9to snaze se nez\u0159\u00eddka objev\u00ed metody, kter\u00e9 po\u0161kozuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka sout\u011b\u017ee a jsou v rozporu s dobr\u00fdmi mravy, jsou protiz\u00e1konn\u00e9. Po\u0161kozen\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody. Kr\u00e1tce jsou p\u0159edstaveny pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy vybran\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU ze zkouman\u00e9 oblasti.","abstract_de":"Als unlauteren Wettbewerb bezeichnet man im Wettbewerbsrecht eine bestimmte Form des Rechtsbruchs. Unlauterer Wettbewerb liegt dann vor, wenn das Verhalten von Unternehmen im wirtschaftlichen Wettbewerb gegen die guten Sitten verst\u00f6\u00dft. Unlauterer Wettbewerb f\u00fchrt daher zu Unterlassungs- und Schadensersatzanspr\u00fcchen. Die Rechtss\u00e4tze zu diesem Gebiet von ausgesuchten Staaten der EU werden kurz vorgestellt.","abstract_en":"Competition is the rivalry among sellers trying to achieve such goals as increasing profits, market share, and sales volume by varying the elements of the marketing mix: price, product, distribution, and promotion. Unfair competition in a sense means that the competitors compete on unequal terms, because favourable or disadvantageous conditions are applied to some competitors but not to others; or that the actions of some competitors actively harm the position of others with respect to their ability to compete on equal and fair terms. The gains of some participants cause loss to others, when the gains are made in ways which are illegitimate or unjust. The legislation related to this question in selected EU states is briefly presented.","abstract_pl":"Konkurencja oznacza wsp\u00f3\u0142zawodnictwo podmiot\u00f3w na rynku w d\u0105\u017ceniu do pozyskania przewagi nad pozosta\u0142ymi podmiotami pod wzgl\u0119dem wynik\u00f3w ekonomicznych \u2013 zysku. W ramach tego wsp\u00f3\u0142zawodnictwa czasami stosowane s\u0105 metody, kt\u00f3re szkodz\u0105 kt\u00f3remu\u015b z uczestnik\u00f3w rynku i s\u0105 sprzeczne z dobrymi obyczajami, a nawet z prawem. Poszkodowany ma prawo do pokrycia szkody. W opracowaniu przedstawiono w skr\u00f3cie przepisy prawa wybranych pa\u0144stw UE dotycz\u0105ce badanego obszaru.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"125-132 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-012","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_12","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_12.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"\u010cesk\u00e1 republika: Z\u00e1k. \u010d. 89\/2012 Sb., Ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk.||Slovensko: Z\u00e1kon \u010d.513\/1991 Zb. Obchodn\u00fd z\u00e1konn\u00edk (v znen\u00ed neskor\u0161\u00edch predpisov) s\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed od 1. 1. 1992.||N\u011bmecko: Gesetz gegen den Unlauteren Wettbewerb , zkr\u00e1cen\u011b (UWG).||\u0160v\u00fdcarsko: Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 241 ze 19. prosince 1986 ve smyslu dopl\u0148k\u016f k 1. \u010dervnu 2014.||ONDREJOV\u00c1, D.: Nekal\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e podle nov\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku. Obchodn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed revue. 2013, \u010d. 7\u20138, s. 207.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Nekal\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e ve sv\u011btle pr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u00faprav v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch Evropsk\u00e9 unie","title_de":"Unlauterer Wettbewerb aus der Sicht der Rechtss\u00e4tze in ausgesuchten Staaten der EU","title_en":"Unfair competition from the point of view of legislation in selected eu states","title_pl":"Nieuczciwa konkurencja w \u015bwietle przepis\u00f3w prawa w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":132,"citation_spage":125,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14179"},{"id":14180,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Boh\u00e1\u010d, Artur","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Studie p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00a0evropsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 t\u00e9ma masakru nestori\u00e1nsk\u00fdch Asy\u0159an\u016f v\u00a0meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m Ir\u00e1ku, jen\u017e byl proveden v\u00a0roce 1933 v\u00a0m\u011bste\u010dku Simel a okoln\u00edch osad\u00e1ch. Po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed t\u00e9to animozity je odhadov\u00e1n a\u017e na 3\u00a0000. Studie postihuje zna\u010dn\u00fd pod\u00edl ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy na tomto zlo\u010dinu a\u00a0nedostate\u010dnou reflexi asyrsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ze strany Spole\u010dnosti n\u00e1rod\u016f a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, jeho\u017e vojensk\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky byly v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku p\u0159\u00edtomny. Simelsk\u00fd masakr pouk\u00e1zal na protiasyrskou jednotu jinak fragmentovan\u00e9 ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a\u00a0m\u011bl za n\u00e1sledek masovou emigraci Asy\u0159an\u016f ze severn\u00edho Ir\u00e1ku a p\u0159esun asyrsk\u00e9ho nestori\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho patriarchy do zahrani\u010dn\u00edho exilu. Autor se vzhledem ke sv\u00e9mu odborn\u00e9mu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na etnicko-religi\u00f3zn\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b-politick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a d\u016fsledky masakru. Rovn\u011b\u017e poukazuje na fakt, \u017ee simelsk\u00e9 b\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm impulsem pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed term\u00ednu genocida a jeho zaveden\u00ed do mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b-pr\u00e1vn\u00edch dokument\u016f.","abstract_de":"Die Studie legt ein im europ\u00e4ischen Umfeld bislang eher unbekanntes Thema vor, n\u00e4mlich das Massaker an den nestorianischen Assyrern, das im Jahre 1933 im Irak in der Stadt Semile und den umliegenden Siedlungen begangen wurde. Die Anzahl der Opfer dieses Konfliktes wird auf 3000 gesch\u00e4tzt. Die Studie weist einen betr\u00e4chtlichen Anteil der irakischen Armee an diesem Verbrechen auf sowie eine unzureichende Reflexion der assyrischen Frage vonseiten des V\u00f6lkerbundes und Gro\u00dfbritanniens, dessen milit\u00e4rische Garnisonen im Irak zugegen waren. Das Massaker von Semile wies auf eine antiassyrische Einheit der sonst heterogen gestalteten irakischen Gesellschaft hin und hatte eine Massenauswanderung der Assyrer aus dem n\u00f6rdlichen Irak und eine Umsiedlung des assyrischen nestorianischen Patriarchen ins ausl\u00e4ndische Exil zur Folge. Der Autor dieser Studie befasst sich vor allem, im Hinblick auf seine fachliche Ausrichtung, mit den ethnisch-religi\u00f6sen und international-politischen Ursachen und den Folgen des Massakers. Zugleich weist er auf die Tatsache hin, dass das W\u00fcten in Semile einen wichtigen Impuls f\u00fcr die Bildung des Terminus Genozid und f\u00fcr dessen Aufnahme in international-rechtliche Dokumente gegeben hat.","abstract_en":"The study presents the theme of the massacre of Nestorian Assyrians in Iraq between the wars which occured in the year 1933 in the town of Simmel and the adjacent settlements. The number of victims of these animosities is estimated to be up to 3000. The study describes the substantial contribution of the Iraqi army in this crime and the lack of reflection on the Assyrian question by League of Nations and Great Britain whose army was present in Iraq. The Simmel massacre pointed out the antiassyrian unity of the fragmented Iraqi society and resulted in the mass emigration of Assyrians from northern Iraq and the transfer of the Assyrian Nestorian patriarch to exile abroad. The author is primarily focused on ethno-religious and international-political causes and consequences of the massacre. He also points out the importance of the Simmel tragedy in the creation of the term genocide and its introduction to international legal documents.","abstract_pl":"Tematem opracowania jest, niezbyt znane w \u015brodowisku europejskim, ludob\u00f3jstwo nestoria\u0144skich Asyryjczyk\u00f3w w mi\u0119dzywojennym Iraku, kt\u00f3re mia\u0142o miejsce w 1933 roku w\u00a0miasteczku Simele i okolicznych wioskach. Liczba zamordowanych ofiar szacowana jest na 3\u00a0000. Opracowanie wskazuje na znaczny udzia\u0142 armii irackiej w tej zbrodni i\u00a0niewystarczaj\u0105c\u0105 uwag\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119can\u0105 sprawom asyryjskim przez Lig\u0119 Narod\u00f3w i Wielk\u0105 Brytani\u0119, kt\u00f3rej jednostki wojskowe by\u0142y w\u00f3wczas obecne w Iraku. Masakra w Simele pokaza\u0142a antyasyryjsk\u0105 jedno\u015b\u0107 irackiego spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa, pod innymi wzgl\u0119dami rozdrobnionego, i skutkowa\u0142a masow\u0105 emigracj\u0105 Asyryjczyk\u00f3w z p\u00f3\u0142nocnego Iraku i\u00a0udaniem si\u0119 asyryjskiego nestoria\u0144skiego patriarchy na uchod\u017astwo. Ze wzgl\u0119du na swoj\u0105 specjalizacj\u0119 autor skupia si\u0119 przede wszystkim na etniczno-religijnych i mi\u0119dzynarodowo-politycznych przyczynach i skutkach masakry. Wskazuje r\u00f3wnie\u017c na fakt, \u017ce zbrodnia w\u00a0Simele by\u0142a istotnym bod\u017acem dla stworzenia poj\u0119cia ludob\u00f3jstwa i jego wprowadzenia do mi\u0119dzynarodowych dokument\u00f3w prawnych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"133-142 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-013","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_13","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_13.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BAAR, V.: N\u00e1rody na prahu 21. stolet\u00ed \u2013 emancipace nebo nacionalismus. 2.\u00a0vyd\u00e1n\u00ed, Tilia, \u0160enov u Ostravy, 2002. ISBN 978-80-86101-66-8.||BAILEY, B. J.; BAILEY, M. J.: Who Are the Christians in the Middle East? William. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, 2003. ISBN 978-0802810205.||GAUNT, D.: Failed Identity and the Assyrian Genocide. In. Bartow, O. \u2013 Weitz, E. Shatterzone of Empires: Coexistence and Violence in the German, Habsburg, Russian and Ottoman Borderlands. Indiana University Press, Indianapolis, 2013. S. 318-333. ISBN 978-0253006317.||GOMB\u00c1R, E.; PECHA, L.: D\u011bjiny Ir\u00e1ku. NLN, Praha, 2013. ISBN 978-80-7422-249-8.||HANISH, S.: The Chaldean Assyrian Syriac People of Iraq: An Ethnic Identity Problem, Digest of Middle East Studies, 2008, ro\u010dn\u00edk XVII, \u010d. 1, s. 32-47. ISSN 1060-4367.||ISAACS, P. A.: The Urgent Reawakening of the Assyrian Question in an Emerging Iraqi Federalism. North Illinois University Law Review, 2008, ro\u010dn\u00edk XXIX, \u010d. 1, s. 209-243. ISSN 0276-9948.||JACOBS, S. L.: Lemkin on Genocide. Lexington Books, Plymouth, 2012. ISBN 978-0739192825.||KUMARASWAMY, P. R.: Islam and Minorities: Need for a Liberal Framework. Mediterranean Quarterly, 2007, ro\u010dn\u00edk XVIII, \u010d. 3, s. 94-109. ISSN 1303-5525.||MALEK, Y.: British Betrayal of Assyrians, 1936.||MUZIK\u00c1\u0158, J. et al.: Z\u00e1pas o novodob\u00fd st\u00e1t v\u00a0isl\u00e1msk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b: od me\u0161ity k\u00a0parlamentu. Academia, Praha, 1989. ISBN 978-80-200-0062-3.||NISAN, M.: Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle for Self-Expression. 2. vyd., McFarland & Company, Jefferson, 2002. ISBN 978-0786413751.||SOLOMON, S.: The Assyrian Levies Move to Hinaidi. Nineveh Magazine, 1998, ro\u010dn\u00edk XXI, \u010d. 1, s. 18-20.||STAVRIDIS, S.: Britain, Iraq and the Assyrians: The Nine Demands. [online]. AINA. [cit. 2014-11-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW:||PETROSIAN, V.: Assyrians in Iraq. Iran and the Caucasus, 2006, ro\u010dn\u00edk X, \u010d. 1, s.\u00a0113-148. ISSN 1609-8498.||TRIPP, Ch.: A History of Iraq. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007. ISBN\u00a0978-0521702478.||VALOGNES, J.: Vie et mort des Chr\u00e9tiens d\u2019Orients. Fayard, Paris, 1994. ISBN 978-2213030647.||ZUBAIDA, S.: Contested Nations: Iraq and the Assyrians. Nations and Nationalism, 2000, ro\u010dn\u00edk VI, \u010d. 3, s. 363-382. ISSN 1354-5078.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Zapomenut\u00e1 simelsk\u00e1 genocida, jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a d\u016fsledky","title_de":"Das vergessene Genozid von Semile, dessen Ursachen und Folgen","title_en":"Forgotten simmel genocide, its causes and reasons","title_pl":"Zapomniana masakra w Simele, jej przyczyny i skutki","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":142,"citation_spage":133,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14180"},{"id":14181,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Diril, Ayhan","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Zah\u0159\u00edvac\u00ed aktivity hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli ve v\u00fduce ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. Jsou odrazov\u00fdm m\u016fstkem pro v\u00fdklad nov\u00e9ho u\u010diva. Ne\u017e se d\u00e1me do b\u011bhu, nenut\u00edme se sko\u010dit ze dve\u0159\u00ed a b\u011b\u017eet p\u0159\u00edmo do kopce. M\u00edsto toho jdeme pomaleji n\u011bkolik minut, ne\u017e se rozb\u011bhneme. Obdobn\u011b bychom se nem\u011bli okam\u017eit\u011b pono\u0159it do hloubky lekce. M\u00edsto toho bychom m\u011bli d\u00e1vat p\u0159ednost pozvoln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu, nap\u0159. t\u00edm, \u017ee motivujeme \u017e\u00e1ky a studenty zab\u00fdvat se sv\u00fdmi prvn\u00edmi my\u0161lenkami v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b ten den. Takovou p\u0159\u00edpravnou aktivitou za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me ka\u017edou vyu\u010dovac\u00ed hodinu, abychom studenty n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b z\u00edskali pro u\u010divo.","abstract_de":"Aufw\u00e4rmaktivit\u00e4ten spielen eine wichtige Rolle im Fremdsprachenunterricht. Sie bilden ein Sprungbrett f\u00fcr neuen Unterrichtsstoff. Bevor wir zu rennen beginnen, zwingen wir uns nicht aus der T\u00fcr zu springen und gleich bergauf zu rennen. Stattdessen setzen wir uns erst langsam in Bewegung, bevor wir zu rennen beginnen. In analoger Weise sollten wir uns nicht gleich in die Tiefe des Sprachunterrichts st\u00fcrzen, sondern einer allm\u00e4hlichen Ann\u00e4herung den Vorzug geben, indem wir die Sch\u00fcler und Studenten dazu anregen, sich mit ihren ersten englischen Gedanken des Tages zu besch\u00e4ftigen. Mit einer solchen Aufw\u00e4rmaktivit\u00e4t beginnen wir jede Unterrichtsstunde, um die Studenten auf den Lehrstoff einzustimmen.","abstract_en":"Warm-up activities play a great role in language teaching. They are the springboards for the new materials to be presented. Before going for a run, we do not force ourselves to jump out of the front door and sprint straight up the hill. Instead, we walk briskly for a few minutes before we break into a jog. Likewise, we should not start off English classes by plunging directly into a lesson. We should prefer a gentler approach of easing students into what might be their first English thoughts of the day. So, we start every class with a warm-up activity. Otherwise, we cannot get the clear image when the right frequency is not found.","abstract_pl":"Dzia\u0142ania rozgrzewaj\u0105ce odgrywaj\u0105 wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w nauczaniu j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych. S\u0105 punktem wyj\u015bcia dla przekazania nowego materia\u0142u. Zanim rozpoczniemy bieg, nie zmuszamy si\u0119, aby wybiec przez drzwi i ruszy\u0107 prosto pod g\u00f3rk\u0119. Zamiast tego ruszamy najpierw powoli, przygotowujemy si\u0119 do p\u00f3\u017aniejszego wi\u0119kszego tempa. Tak samo nie powinni\u015bmy od razu zanurzy\u0107 si\u0119 w g\u0142\u0119bokich wodach lekcji. Zamiast tego powinni\u015bmy na pocz\u0105tku przyj\u0105\u0107 wolniejsze podej\u015bcie, przyk\u0142adowo motywuj\u0105c uczni\u00f3w, aby w danym dniu spr\u00f3bowali po raz pierwszy zacz\u0105\u0107 my\u015ble\u0107 po angielsku. Tak\u0105 czynno\u015bci\u0105 przygotowawcz\u0105 rozpoczynamy ka\u017cd\u0105 lekcj\u0119, aby uczni\u00f3w odpowiednio przygotowa\u0107 i zmotywowa\u0107 do przyj\u0119cia zaplanowanego do om\u00f3wienia nowego materia\u0142u.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"143-147 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-014","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_14","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_14.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"D\u016fle\u017eitost prolomen\u00ed ledu a zah\u0159\u00edvac\u00edch aktivit ve v\u00fduce ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f","title_de":"Die Wichtigkeit von Eisbrechern und Aufw\u00e4rmaktivit\u00e4ten im Fremdsprachenunterricht","title_en":"The importance of icebreakers and warm-up activities in language teaching","title_pl":"Znaczenie prze\u0142amania lod\u00f3w i czynno\u015bci rozgrzewaj\u0105cych w\u00a0nauczaniu j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":147,"citation_spage":143,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14181"},{"id":14182,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Jan\u010dokov\u00e1, \u013dudmila; Paugschov\u00e1, Bo\u017eena; Bend\u00edkov\u00e1, Elena","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":null,"abstract_de":"W\u00e4hrend in der Vergangenheit die Leibeserziehung und ihre Mittel zum \u00fcberlebenswichtig waren, ist es auch in der Gegenwart nicht anders, wenn man sophistisch \u00fcber das \u00dcberleben des Menschen in Beziehung zur Erf\u00fcllung des Wesens der Bewegungsphilosophie reflektiert. Die vorliegende Studie besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit einer partiellen Analyse im Verh\u00e4ltnis zum Hochschulstudium im Hinblick auf den Unterricht der Leibeserziehung in der Slowakischen Republik in einzelnen Entwicklungsphasen der Gesellschaft bis hin zur Gegenwart. Im Zentrum der Aufmerksamkeit steht die Formierung von Ideen und Ideenplattformen in besonderen Umbruchsperioden der Hochschulentwicklung sowie die Formierung einer harmonischen Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsentwicklung der Hochschulstudenten. Akademische Ausgangspunkte pr\u00e4sentieren Bedingungen sowie personelle Sicherung des Sportunterrichts, au\u00dferdem auch die Suche nach fundamentalen Grundlagen f\u00fcr seine weitere Orientierung im Rahmen der Hochschulausbildung im Sportbereich in der Slowakei. Die Absicht liegt in der Suche nach Ausgangspunkten f\u00fcr die Entwicklung der Leibeserziehung als Voraussetzung f\u00fcr Gesundheit und Qualit\u00e4tslebensstils der Hochschulpopulation als Potenzial einer gesunden Entwicklung der Gesellschaft.","abstract_en":"Physical education and its means were the essence of survival in the past, and it is no different today with sophisticated deeper reflections of human survival in relation to the constitution of philosophy of movement. This study addresses partial analysis in relation to higher education with focus on physical education in the Slovak Republic in each stage of development of the society to the present day. The formation of ideas and ideological platforms in specific developmental turning points of higher education, as well as the forming of harmonious development of the personalities of college students are in the core of this study. Academic fundamentals present conditions, as well as staffing of physical education, and also the exploration of fundamental base for its future direction in higher education in the field of sport in Slovakia. The intension is to seek starting points for the development of physical education as a prerequisite for good health and quality lifestyle of university students, as a potential for vigorous running of the society.","abstract_pl":"W przesz\u0142o\u015bci istot\u0105 przetrwania by\u0142o wychowanie fizyczne i jego \u015brodki. R\u00f3wnie\u017c dzisiaj, je\u017celi przyjrzymy si\u0119 g\u0142\u0119bszym i przemy\u015blanym refleksjom nad przetrwaniem cz\u0142owieka w\u00a0odniesieniu do istoty filozofii ruchu, nie jest inaczej. Przedstawiana praca badawcza po\u015bwi\u0119cona jest cz\u0119\u015bciowej analizie dotycz\u0105cej przebiegu studi\u00f3w akademickich w Republice S\u0142owackiej ze szczeg\u00f3lnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniem zaj\u0119\u0107 wychowania fizycznego w poszczeg\u00f3lnych okresach rozwoju spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa do czas\u00f3w wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych. Praca skupia si\u0119 na kszta\u0142towaniu my\u015bli i\u00a0platform ideowych w szczeg\u00f3lnych prze\u0142omowych okresach rozwoju uczelni wy\u017cszych, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c na kszta\u0142towaniu harmonicznego rozwoju osobowo\u015bci student\u00f3w. W\u00a0artykule przedstawiono warunki oraz zaplecze kadrowe dla prowadzenia zaj\u0119\u0107 wychowania fizycznego. Ponadto, autor poszukuje fundamentalnego pod\u0142o\u017ca dla dalszego ukierunkowania zaj\u0119\u0107 akademickich w dziedzinie sportu na S\u0142owacji. Celem pracy jest poszukiwanie sposob\u00f3w rozwoju wychowania fizycznego jako przes\u0142anki zdrowia i dobrej jako\u015bci stylu \u017cycia populacji student\u00f3w, stanowi\u0105cej potencja\u0142 zdrowego funkcjonowania spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa.","abstract_sk":"Ak v\u00a0minulosti bola telesn\u00e1 v\u00fdchova a jej prostriedky podstatou pre\u017eitia, tak v dne\u0161nej dobe tomu nie je inak, pri hlb\u0161\u00edch sofistikovan\u00fdch reflexi\u00e1ch o pre\u017eit\u00ed \u010dloveka vo vz\u0165ahu k\u00a0naplneniu podstaty filozofie pohybu. Pr\u00e1ve uveden\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia sa zaober\u00e1 parci\u00e1lnou anal\u00fdzou vo vz\u0165ahu k vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00fadiu s\u00a0intenciou na vyu\u010dovanie telesnej v\u00fdchovy v\u00a0Slovenskej republike v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch obdobiach spolo\u010dnosti a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165. V\u00a0centre pozornosti je formovanie my\u0161lienok a ideov\u00fdch platforiem v\u00a0osobitn\u00fdch prelomov\u00fdch obdobiach v\u00fdvoja vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l, ako aj formovanie harmonick\u00e9ho rozvoja osobnosti vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1kov. Akademick\u00e9 v\u00fdchodisk\u00e1 prezentuj\u00fa podmienky, ako aj person\u00e1lne zabezpe\u010denie vyu\u010dovania telesnej v\u00fdchovy, ale aj\u00a0h\u013eadanie fundament\u00e1lneho podkladu pre jej \u010fal\u0161ie smerovanie v\u00a0r\u00e1mci vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania v\u00a0oblasti \u0161portu na Slovensku. Z\u00e1merom je h\u013eada\u0165 v\u00fdchodisk\u00e1 pre rozv\u00edjanie telesnej v\u00fdchovy ako predpokladu zdravia a\u00a0kvalitn\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fdlu vysoko\u0161kolskej popul\u00e1cie, ako potenci\u00e1lu zdrav\u00e9ho chodu spolo\u010dnosti.","abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"148-159 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-015","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_15","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_15.pdf","lang_iso":"sk","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BEND\u00cdKOV\u00c1, E.: Kapitoly z didaktiky \u0161kolskej telesnej a \u0161portovej v\u00fdchovy. UMB FHV, Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica, 2012. ISBN 978-80-554-0487-5.||BOBR\u00cdK, M.: Anal\u00fdza stavu telesnej v\u00fdchovy na slovensk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Tel. V\u00fdch. \u0160port. 1994, ro\u010d. 4, \u010d. 3, s. 3-8. ISSN 1335-2245.||BOBR\u00cdK, M.: 50 rokov katedier telesnej v\u00fdchovy na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch na Slovensku (alebo ako sa nevieme pou\u010di\u0165 z hist\u00f3rie). Spektrum STU. 2002(a), zv. VIII, s. 18-19. ISSN 1336-2593.||BOBR\u00cdK, M.: P\u00e4\u0165desiat rokov hist\u00f3rie katedier telesnej v\u00fdchovy na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch Slovenskej republiky, ktor\u00e9 nevieme pretavi\u0165 do s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. In: Zborn\u00edk z vedeckej konferencie s medzin\u00e1rodnou \u00fa\u010das\u0165ou: 50 rokov vysoko\u0161kolskej telesnej v\u00fdchovy a\u00a0\u0161portu na Slovensku, 2002(b), s. 5-11.||BOBR\u00cdK, M.: Dejiny katedier telesnej v\u00fdchovy na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch SR v kontexte so s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm stavom a probl\u00e9mami. In: Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 vedeck\u00e1 konferencia: P\u016flstolet\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. UK, Praha, 2002(c), s.\u00a015-22.||BOBR\u00cdK, M.: N\u00e1vrat my\u0161lienok Olympie na akademick\u00fa p\u00f4du STU. Spektrum STU. 2004, \u010d.5, s.\u00a013-15. ISSN 1336-2593.||BOBR\u00cdK, M.: P\u00e4\u0165desiatp\u00e4\u0165 rokov h\u013eadania vlastnej identity (n\u00e1vrat ku kore\u0148om n\u00e1\u0161ho poznania). Spektrum. 2007, ro\u010d. XIV.\/XLVI. s. 13-16. ISSN 1336-2593.||BOBR\u00cdK, M.: \u0160port a v\u00fdchova. Spolo\u010densk\u00fd v\u00fdznam \u0161portu. SOV, Bratislava, 2014, s.\u00a05-9. ISBN 978-80-89460-16-8.||BOBR\u00cdK, M.; ORTUTAY, M.: Dejiny vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho \u0161portu na Slovensku. SAU\u0160, Bratislava, 2005.||BOBR\u00cdK, M.; SEMAN, F. a kol.: 90 rokov vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho \u0161portu na Slovensku. SAU\u0160, Bratislava, 2010. ISBN 978-80-970777-6-1.||HOR\u00c1KOV\u00c1, .: Univerzity do \u0161portovej \u010dinnosti vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1kov investuj\u00fa. Cvi\u010diacich je v\u0161ak menej. [online]. 2009. [pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 2015-02-18]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW:||HOR\u00c1KOV\u00c1, .: Telesnej sa najlep\u0161ie dar\u00ed na technik\u00e1ch. [online]. 2009. [pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 2015-02-18]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW:||MALACHOV\u00c1, \u013d.: S\u00eddlom Zdru\u017eenia sa stala \u017dilina. [online]. 2004. [pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 2015-02-10]. Dostupn\u00e9 z\u00a0WWW||NEMEC, M.: Hist\u00f3ria a s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165 Fakulty \u0161portu PU v\u00a0Pre\u0161ove. [encyklop\u00e9dia online]. N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 encyklop\u00e9dia \u0161portu Slovenska [pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 2015-02-10]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW||ORTUTAY, M.: Hlavn\u00e9 medzn\u00edky v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii Slovenskej asoci\u00e1cie univerzitn\u00e9ho \u0161portu. In: 50. v\u00fdro\u010die organizovan\u00e9ho vyu\u010dovania telesnej v\u00fdchovy na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. SAU\u0160, KTV\u0160 PF UKF, KTV\u0160 FZKI SPU, Nitra, 2002, s. 5-6. ISBN 80-7139-090-9.||PER\u00daTKA, J.: Dejiny telesnej v\u00fdchovy a \u0161portu na Slovensku. \u0160port, Bratislava, 1980.||TURKOTA, J.: O\u00a0\u0161t\u00fadiu popri zamestnan\u00ed na PI. U\u010dite\u013esk\u00e9 noviny. 1962, ro\u010d. 12, \u010d. 8, s.\u00a03.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Telesn\u00e1 v\u00fdchova na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v Slovenskej republike","title_de":"Leibeserziehung an Hochschulen in der Slowakei","title_en":"Physical education at universities in the Slovak Republic","title_pl":"Wychowanie fizyczne na uczelniach wy\u017cszych w Republice S\u0142owackiej","title_sk":"Telesn\u00e1 v\u00fdchova na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v Slovenskej republike","title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":159,"citation_spage":148,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14182"},{"id":14183,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Lachout, Martin","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Jako lingvist\u00e9 a u\u010ditel\u00e9 ciz\u00edho jazyka jsme dnes a denn\u011b konfrontov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0pojmem i samotnou podstatou komunikativn\u00ed kompetence, jak svou, tak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s kompetenc\u00ed na\u0161ich sv\u011b\u0159enc\u016f, a to ze v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch \u00fahl\u016f pohledu, zejm\u00e9na pak z\u00a0hlediska aplikovan\u00e9 lingvistiky. Dimenze, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak n\u00e1mi z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pon\u011bkud opom\u00edjena, nicm\u00e9n\u011b jde s\u00a0jazykem a\u00a0s\u00a0komunikativn\u00ed kompetenc\u00ed ruku v\u00a0ruce, je dimenze filozofick\u00e1. C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je nast\u00ednit \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i alespo\u0148 ve zkratce, jak na komunikativn\u00ed kompetenci, respektive na od n\u00ed neodd\u011bliteln\u00fd jazyk, nahl\u00ed\u017eeli n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed filozofov\u00e9 dob d\u0159\u00edve i ned\u00e1vno minul\u00fdch.","abstract_de":"Als Linguisten und Fremdsprachenlehrer sind wir t\u00e4glich mit dem Begriff und pers\u00f6nlichen Charakter der kommunikativen Kompetenz konfrontiert, und zwar aus den verschiedensten Blickwinkeln, vor allem aber aus Sicht der angewandten Linguistik. Dabei handelt es sich nicht nur um unsere eigene Kompetenz, sondern vor allem um die Kompetenz unserer Sch\u00fcler. Eine Dimension stellt die philosophische Betrachtung dar, die von uns jedoch in gewissem Ma\u00dfe vernachl\u00e4ssigt wird, jedoch mit der Sprache und in der heutigen Zeit mit der gepr\u00e4gten kommunikativen Kompetenz eng zusammenh\u00e4ngt. Das Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, dem Leser kurz darzustellen, wie sowohl die Sprachkompetenz als auch die kommunikative Kompetenz und die von ihnen nicht trennbare Sprache von einigen ausgew\u00e4hlten Philosophen in verschiedenen Zeitepochen aufgefasst wurde.","abstract_en":"As linguists and teachers we are confronted with the expression of communicative competence and its own essence on a daily basis. Not only are we confronted with our own communicative competence, but also with our students\u2019 communicative competence from various points of view, especially that of applied linguistics. This philosophical dimension, which we neglect slightly, goes hand in hand with language and communicative competence. The aim of this article is to briefly outline how past and current philosophers understood and understand communicative competence and the inseparable language.","abstract_pl":"Jako lingwi\u015bci i nauczyciele j\u0119zyka obcego jeste\u015bmy nieustannie konfrontowani z poj\u0119ciem i\u00a0istot\u0105 kompetencji komunikacyjnej, zar\u00f3wno w\u0142asnej, jak i przede wszystkim naszych wychowank\u00f3w. Aspekt ten jest analizowany z wielu punkt\u00f3w widzenia, najbardziej jednak przez pryzmat lingwistyki stosowanej. Wci\u0105\u017c jednak nieco pomijany jest wymiar filozoficzny, kt\u00f3ry jest \u015bci\u015ble zwi\u0105zany zar\u00f3wno z j\u0119zykiem, jak i z kompetencj\u0105 komunikacyjn\u0105. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest kr\u00f3tkie przedstawienie postrzegania kompetencji komunikacyjnej i \u015bci\u015ble z ni\u0105 zwi\u0105zanego j\u0119zyka przez niekt\u00f3rych filozof\u00f3w w\u00a0bardziej i mniej odleg\u0142ej przesz\u0142o\u015bci.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"160-167 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-016","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_16","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_16.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ARISTOTELES: Metafyzika. Praha: Rezek, 2008.||ARISTOTELES: O du\u0161i. Praha: Rezek, 1996.||BENVENISTE, E.: Kategorie my\u0161len\u00ed. In: Rezek, P. (ed.): Logos apofantikos. Praha, 2000, s. 29-43.||DESCARTES, R.: \u00davahy o prvn\u00ed filozofii. Praha, Svoboda, 1970.||GABELENTZ, G.: Die Sprachwissenschaft. Ihre Aufgaben, Methoden und bisherigen Ergebnisse. T\u00fcbingen, Narr, 1972.||GADAMER, H-G.: \u010clov\u011bk a \u0159e\u010d. Praha: Oikoymenh, 1999.||HEGEL, G. W. F.: Werke. Band 10. Red.: Moldenhauer, E. a K. M. Michel (Hrsg.). 5.\u00a0Auflage. Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp. 2003.||HELBIG, G. et al.: Deutsch als Fremdsprache \u2013 Ein internationales Handbuch. Berlin, de Gruyter, 2001.||HELBIG, G. et al.: Zweitsprachenerwerb als Lernaktivit\u00e4t II: Lernstrategien \u2013 Kommunikationsstrategien \u2013 Lerntechniken. In: Deutsch als Fremdsprache. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag.||HELBIG, G.: V\u00fdvoj jazykov\u011bdy po roce 1970. Praha, Academia, 1991.||HORYNA, B. et al.: Filosofick\u00fd slovn\u00edk. Olomouc, Nakladatelstv\u00ed Olomouc, 1998.||HUMBOLDT, W.: Ank\u00fcndigung einer Schrift \u00fcber die baskische Sprache und Nation, nebst Angabe des Gesichtspunktes und Inhalt derselben (1812). In: ARENS, H.: Sprachwissenschaft. Der Gang unserer Entwicklung von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Bd. 1, Freiburg\/M\u00fcnchen: Alber, 1969, s. 172.||HUMBOLDT, W.: Schriften zur Sprachphilosophie. Werke in f\u00fcnf B\u00e4nden, Bd. III. Berlin, R\u00fctten & Loening, 1963.||HUSSERL, E.: Logische Untersuchungen. Zweiter Band. Erster Teil, The Hague, 1984.||CHOMSKY, N.: Syntaktick\u00e9 struktury. Praha, Academia, 1996.||LEIBNIZ, G. W.: Monadologie a jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Svoboda, Praha, 1982.||De SAUSSURE, F.: Kurs obecn\u00e9 lingvistiky. Praha, Academia, 1996.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"K filozofick\u00e9 dimenzi jazykov\u00e9 kompetence","title_de":"Zur philosophischen Dimension der Sprachkompetenz","title_en":"About philosophical dimension of language competence","title_pl":"Wymiar filozoficzny kompetencji j\u0119zykowej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":167,"citation_spage":160,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14183"},{"id":14184,"collection":"15240\/19771","authors":"Soukalov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina","datum_zverejneni":"2015-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2015-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 empirick\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem f\u00e1m v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed. V tomto obdob\u00ed byly prov\u00e1d\u011bny st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed experimenty, kter\u00e9 ovlivnily empirick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech, a to nejen v dan\u00e9 oblasti. Poukazov\u00e1no je na spojitost takto zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f s\u00a0oblast\u00ed forenzn\u00ed psychologie, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b s v\u00fdzkumem pam\u011bti, vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed, a to proto, \u017ee v t\u00e9to dob\u011b byla f\u00e1ma pova\u017eov\u00e1na za zkreslenou informaci. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek n\u00e1sledn\u011b odhaluje nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy a mapuje jejich stopy v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 diskuzi. Nadto osv\u011btluje na tu dobu raritn\u00ed n\u00e1zory n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo sociolog\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nahl\u00ed\u017eeli na f\u00e1my jako na probl\u00e9m \u010dist\u011b kolektivn\u00edho r\u00e1zu. P\u0159esto\u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u011bv\u011bdn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum ji\u017e nepova\u017euje f\u00e1mu za zkreslenou informaci, v\u00fdzkumy v prvn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch 20. stolet\u00ed jsou pozad\u00edm dne\u0161n\u00edch poznatk\u016f o t\u00e9to nav\u00fdsost z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 problematice.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der empirischen Untersuchung der Ger\u00fcchte in der ersten H\u00e4lfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. In jenem Zeitraum wurden grundlegende Experimente durchgef\u00fchrt, welche die empirische Forschung in den nachfolgenden Jahren beeinflussten, und dies nicht nur auf dem gegebenen Gebiet. Es wird auf den Zusammenhang zwischen derart ausgerichteten Untersuchungen und dem Gebiet der forensischen Psychologie hingewiesen, konkret der Erforschung des Ged\u00e4chtnisses, der Wahrnehmung und der Aufnahme von Informationen, und dies deswegen, weil in dieser Zeit das Ger\u00fccht als verzerrte Information betrachtet wird. Der Beitrag enth\u00fcllt anschlie\u00dfend die bedeutendsten Forschungen und zeigt deren Spuren in der nachfolgenden wissenschaftlichen Diskussion auf. Dar\u00fcber hinaus beleuchtet er die pers\u00f6nlichen Meinungen einiger weniger Soziologen, welche Ger\u00fcchte als Problem von rein kollektivem Schlag ansehen. Obschon die heutige Sozialforschung das Ger\u00fccht nicht mehr nur als verzerrte Information betrachtet, ist die Forschung der ersten Jahrzehnte des 20. Jahrhunderts Ausgangspunkt der heutigen Erkenntnisse \u00fcber diese h\u00f6chst aktuelle Problematik.","abstract_en":"This article describes empirical research of rumour in the first half of the 20th century. These decades were full of seminal works affecting research in following years not only in this field. It is shown that the most important aspect of rumour research was forensic psychology, mainly research on memory, perception and reception of information. By this time rumour was considered as distorted information and was studied in this way. The article discusses the most significant research in this field \u2013 Allport and Postman\u2019s experiments \u2013 and reflects them in the following scientific discussion. It also shows rare opinions of a few sociologists which envisage rumour as collective phenomena. Although rumour isn\u2019t considered as distorted information nowadays, the research of the first decades of the 20th century functions as a canvas of today\u2019s knowledge on this topic.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest badaniom empirycznym nad plotkami prowadzonym w pierwszej po\u0142owie XX wieku. W tym okresie przeprowadzano bowiem g\u0142\u00f3wne eksperymenty, kt\u00f3re wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142y na badania empiryczne podejmowane w kolejnych latach, zreszt\u0105 nie tylko w tej dziedzinie. Wskazywano na powi\u0105zanie tak ukierunkowanych bada\u0144 z dziedzin\u0105 psychologii s\u0105dowej, konkretnie z badaniami pami\u0119ci, postrzegania i przyjmowania informacji. Wynika\u0142o to z faktu, i\u017c w tamtym okresie plotk\u0119 uwa\u017cano za zniekszta\u0142con\u0105 informacj\u0119. W artykule przedstawiono r\u00f3wnie\u017c najwa\u017cniejsze badania i ich wp\u0142yw na p\u00f3\u017aniejsz\u0105 debat\u0119 naukow\u0105. Ponadto wyja\u015bniono specyficzne opinie kilku socjolog\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy plotki uwa\u017cali wy\u0142\u0105cznie za problem o charakterze kolektywnym. Dzisiejsze badania spo\u0142eczne nie uto\u017csamiaj\u0105 ju\u017c wprawdzie plotki wy\u0142\u0105cznie ze zniekszta\u0142con\u0105 informacj\u0105, jednak badania prowadzone w\u00a0pierwszych dekadach XX wieku stanowi\u0105 t\u0142o wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej wiedzy na temat tego istotnego zagadnienia.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"168-179 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-3-017","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_3_17","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_3_17.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ALLPORT, G.; POSTMAN, L.: The Psychology of Rumor (Reissued). New York: Russel and Russel, 1965.||BARTLETT, F.: Remembering. A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996.||CAPLOW, T.: Rumors in War. Social Forces. 1947, Vol. 25, Issue 3, pp. 298\u2013302.||COADY, D.: What to Believe Now. Malden, Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.||\u010c\u00cdRTKOV\u00c1, L.: Forenzn\u00ed psychologie. Plze\u0148, Ale\u0161 \u010cen\u011bk, 2013.||DIFONZO, N.; BORDIA, P.: Rumor Psychology. Social and Organizational Approaches. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2007.||FESTINGER, L.: A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1962.||HART, B.: The Psychology of Rumour. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. Section of Psychiatry. 1916, Vol. 9, pp 1\u201326.||CHORUS, A.: The Basic Law of Rumor. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1953, Vol. 48, Issue 2, pp. 313\u2013314.||KAPFERER, J.: F\u00e1ma nejstar\u0161\u00ed m\u00e9dium sv\u011bta. Praha: Pr\u00e1ce, 1992.||KNAPP, R. A.: Psychology of Rumor. The Public Opinion Quarterly. 1944, Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 22\u201337.||McGREGOR, D.: The Major Determinants of the Prediction of Social Events. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1938, Vol. 33, Issue 2, pp. 179\u2013204.||PETERSON, W.; GIST, N.: Rumor and Public Opinion. American Journal of Sociology. 1951, Vol. 57, Issue 2, pp. 159\u2013167.||PRASAD, J.: A Comparative Study of Rumours and Reports in Earthquakes. British Journal of Psychology. 1950, Vol. 41, Issue 3, pp. 129\u2013145.||ROSNOW, R.; FINE, G. A.: Rumor and Gossip: The Social Psychology of Hearsay. New York: Elsevier, 1976.||SHIBUTANI, T.: The Psychology of Rumor by Gordon W. Allport; Leo Postman. American Journal of Sociology. 1948, Vol. 53, Issue 4, pp. 319\u2013320.||SHIBUTANI, T.: Improvised News: A Sociological Study of Rumor. Indianapolis, Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1966.||SCHAFER, F.: Public Opinion and the Press: Transnational Context of Early Media and Communication Studies in Prewar Japan, 1918\u20131937. Social Science Japan Journal. 2010, Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp. 21\u201338.||STERN, W. Abstracts of Lectures of the Psychology of Testimony and on the Study of Individuality. The American Journal of Psychology. 1910, Vol. 21, Issue 2, pp. 270\u2013282.||STERN, W. The Psychology of Testimony. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1938, Vol. 34, Issue 1, pp. 3\u201320.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"K po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016fm empirick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu f\u00e1m","title_de":"Zu den Anf\u00e4ngen der empirischen Untersuchung von Ger\u00fcchten","title_en":"Toward the empirical rumour research","title_pl":"Pocz\u0105tki bada\u0144 empirycznych nad plotkami","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":179,"citation_spage":168,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=14184"},{"id":13953,"collection":"15240\/19770","authors":"Bu\u0161ovsk\u00e1, Monika; Bu\u0161ovsk\u00fd, Ladislav","datum_zverejneni":"2015-09-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-09-30 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Z p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u010dist\u011b ekonomicky orientovan\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce se zrodila komunita s n\u00e1zvem Evropsk\u00e1 unie, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed spolupracuje v cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b oblast\u00ed a ani da\u0148ov\u00e1 politika nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0prac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na da\u0148ovou konvergenci v EU. C\u00edlem je kvantifikovat vliv da\u0148ov\u00e9ho mixu a da\u0148ov\u00e9 konkurence na sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f v EU. Empirick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pr\u00e1ce vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 panelov\u00e9 regrese s fixn\u00edmi efekty pro 28 zem\u00ed EU v letech 1965 \u2013 2011. Dva sestrojen\u00e9 modely vykazuj\u00ed statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed vliv v\u0161ech determinant\u016f na konvergenci efektivn\u00edho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi faktory da\u0148ov\u00e9 konvergence jsou dle v\u00fdsledn\u00fdch hodnot da\u0148ov\u00e1 konkurence a majetkov\u00e9 dan\u011b. V\u0161echny modely spl\u0148uj\u00ed diagnostick\u00e9 testy a jsou ekonometricky robustn\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky mohou b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za relevantn\u00ed s dostate\u010dnou vypov\u00eddac\u00ed schopnosti.","abstract_de":"Die urspr\u00fcngliche rein wirtschaftlich orientierte Zusammenarbeit gab Geburt einer Gemeinschaft mit dem Namen der Europ\u00e4ischen Union, die nun in einer ganzen Reihe von Bereichen zusammenarbeitet und die Steuerpolitik ist dabei nicht ausgeschlossen. Dieser Beitrag ergibt sich aus Arbeiten, die auf eine Steuerkonvergenz in der EU hinweisen. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Auswirkungen des Steuer-Mix und des Steuerwettbewerbs auf die Konvergenz der Steuersysteme in der EU zu quantifizieren. Der empirische Teil des Artikels nutzt Panelregressionen mit festen Effekten f\u00fcr die 28 L\u00e4nder der EU in den Jahren 1965 \u2013 2011. Zwei Modelle weisen einen statistisch signifikanten positiven Einfluss aller Komponenten auf die effektive Steuerbelastung aus. Die wichtigsten Determinanten der steuerlichen Konvergenz sind nach den resultierenden Werten der Steuerwettbewerb und die Grundsteuern. Alle Modelle erf\u00fcllen die diagnostischen Tests und sind \u00f6konometrisch robust. Die Ergebnisse k\u00f6nnen, da sie \u00fcber ausreichende aussagekr\u00e4ftige F\u00e4higkeiten verf\u00fcgen, als relevant betrachtet werden","abstract_en":"As a result, the original purely economic-oriented cooperation gave birth to a community named the European Union, which is now cooperating in a number of areas, not excluding the tax policy issues. This paper results from works which point out the tax convergence in the EU. The aim of this paper is to quantify the impact of the tax mix and tax competition on the convergence of tax systems in the EU. The empirical part of the paper makes use of the panel regression with fixed-effects for the 28 EU countries between the years 1965 and 2011. Two designed models report a statistically significant positive impact of all determinants on the effective tax burden. On the basis of final values, tax competition and property taxes have been assessed as the most important determinants of tax convergence. All models meet diagnostic tests and are econometrically robust. The obtained results can be considered as relevant with sufficient information capability.","abstract_pl":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142praca zorientowana pocz\u0105tkowo tylko na aspekty gospodarcze przekszta\u0142ci\u0142a si\u0119 we wsp\u00f3lnot\u0119 o nazwie Unia Europejska, w ramach kt\u00f3rej wsp\u00f3\u0142praca podejmowana jest w wielu dziedzinach, w tym w zakresie polityki podatkowej. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 oparty jest na opracowaniach po\u015bwi\u0119conych konwergencji podatkowej w UE. Celem opracowania jest kwantyfikacja wp\u0142ywu mixu podatkowego i konkurencji podatkowej na zbli\u017canie system\u00f3w podatkowych w Unii. W empirycznej cz\u0119\u015bci pracy zastosowano regresje panelowe z efektami sta\u0142ymi dla 28 pa\u0144stw UE w latach 1965 \u2013 2011. Dwa opracowane modele wskazuj\u0105 na statystycznie istotny pozytywny wp\u0142yw wszystkich determinant na konwergencj\u0119 efektywnego obci\u0105\u017cenia podatkowego. Na podstawie analizy uzyskanych warto\u015bci mo\u017cna stwierdzi\u0107, \u017ce do najwa\u017cniejszych czynnik\u00f3w wp\u0142ywaj\u0105cych na konwergencj\u0119 podatkow\u0105 nale\u017cy konkurencja podatkowa i podatki maj\u0105tkowe. Wszystkie modele spe\u0142niaj\u0105 testy diagnostyczne i s\u0105 ekonometrycznie wiarygodne. Wyniki mo\u017cna uzna\u0107 za odpowiednie o\u00a0wystarczaj\u0105cej wiarygodno\u015bci.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"7-21 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-2-001","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_2_1","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_2_1.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"EUROEAN COMMISION: Konsolidovan\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed smlouvy o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie. 2010. Available from WWW:||HEL\u00cdSEK, M.: How Far Along is Euro Adoption in the Czech Republic? Benefits for Businesses Still Remain. Central European Business Review. 2013. Vol. 2, pp. 21\u201327. ISSN 1805-4854.||EMERSON, M.; GROSS, D.; ITALIANER, A.: One market, one money. An evaluation of the potential benefits and costs of forming an economic and monetary union. Oxford University Press. 2010.||MUSGRAVE, P. B.: Tax Policy in the Global Economy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. 2002. 470 pp. ISBN 9781840643138.||SERNA, G. R.: State Corporate Tax Policy: Is Tax Competition the Main Determinant? PA 796. Independent Study. [online]. [accessed 2015-02-10]. 2008. Available from WWW:||L\u00c1CHOV\u00c1, L.: Da\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my v\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. 1st edition. Prague: ASPI. 2007. 271 pp. ISBN 978-80-7357-320-1.||KUB\u00c1TOV\u00c1, K.: Da\u0148ov\u00e1 teorie a politika. 5th updated edition. Prague: Wolters Kluwer Czech Republic. 2010. 275 pp. ISBN 978-80-7357-574-8.||MACH, P.: Da\u0148ov\u00e1 konkurence mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zachov\u00e1na. 2004. Available from WWW:||REUVEN, A. S.: Tax Convergence and Globalization. Michigan Law. [online]. University of Michigan Law School. 2010. Vol. 214. [online]. [accessed 2015-02-10]. Available from WWW:||KUB\u00c1TOV\u00c1, K.: Dan\u011b \u2013 konkurence nebo harmonizace? Conference Proceedings: Tax Harmonisation vs. Tax Competition. Prague: Centre for Economics and Politics. Proceedings Nr. k. \u010d. 29. 2004. pp. 51\u201360. ISBN 80-86547-29-9.||TEATHER, R.: The Benefits of Tax Competition. London: The Institute of Economic Affairs. 2005. pp. 91. ISBN 0255365691.||NERUDOV\u00c1, D.: Harmonizace da\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie. 2nd updated edition. Prague: ASPI. 2008. 257 pp. Da\u0148ov\u00e1 \u0159ada. ISBN 978-80-7357-386-7.||SZAROWSK\u00c1, I.: Da\u0148ov\u00e1 konkurence v Evropsk\u00e9 uni a jej\u00ed vlivy na vybran\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 veli\u010diny. Dissertation. Karvin\u00e1, 2011.||FOLTYSOV\u00c1, M.: Zmena da\u0148ov\u00fdch mixov v OECD krajin\u00e1ch vplyvom meniacich sa podmienok globalizuj\u00faceho sa sveta. Dissertation. University of Economics in Prague. Prague, 2007.||KUB\u00c1TOV\u00c1, K.; VAN\u010cUROV\u00c1, A; FOLTYSOV\u00c1, M.: Impact of Globalization on Taxation Mixes in OECD Countries During 1965\u20132003. Prague Economic Papers. 1(17). 2008. pp. 40\u201352. ISSN 1210-0455.||De BANDT, O.; MONGELLI, P.: Convergence of fiscal policies in the euro area. ECB Working Paper. 2000. Available from WWW: http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=355580||SOSVILLA, R.; TAMARIT, C.: Un an\u00e1lisis emp\u00edrico del proceso de convergencia fiscal en la Uni\u00f3n Europea. Hacienda P\u00fablica Espa\u00f1ola. 1999. 150. pp. 127\u2013146.||SOSVILLA, R.; TAMARIT, C.: Convergence in fiscal pressure across EU countries. Applied Economics Letters. 7(2). 2000. pp. 117\u2013123.||SOSVILLA, R.; SIM\u00d3N, G. M.; \u00c1NGEL, A. M. J.: Tax burden convergence in Europe. Estudios de Econom\u00eda Aplicada. 2001. Vol. 17., pp. 183\u2013191.||DELGADO, J. D.; PRESNO, M. J.: Presi\u00f3n fiscal en la Uni\u00f3n Europea: un an\u00e1lisis de beta. sigma y gamma convergencia. Revista de Econom\u00eda Mundial. 2009. pp. 141\u2013166. Available from WWW:||DELGADO, J. D.; PRESNO, M. J.: Convergence of the fiscal pressure in the European Union: a time series approach. Working Paper 19\/07. 2007. Instituto de Estudios Fiscales. Madrid.||RIVERO, F. J. D.; CASQUERO, M. J. P.: Tax policy convergence in EU: an empirical analysis. Revista de Econom\u00eda Mundial. 2010. 26. pp. 53\u201383. Available from WWW:||BU\u0160OVSK\u00c1, M.: Convergence of VAT Rates within the EU Integration. In: Teoretick\u00e9 a praktick\u00e9 aspekty ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed (Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Public Finance). Prague: Publishing House Oeconomica. 2012. ISBN 978-80-245-1764-3.||BU\u0160OVSK\u00c1, M.: Convergence of Tax Burden. Tax Revenues and Implicit Tax Rates in the European Union Countries. Ekonomick\u00fd \u010dasopis. 2014. Vol 4. pp. 363\u2013376.||BU\u0160OVSK\u00c1, M.; PETROVICK\u00c1, I.: Convergence of Tax Revenues in the European Union. ACC Journal. 2013. Vol. XIX, Issue 2, pp. 18\u201328. ISSN 1803-9782.||BLECHOV\u00c1, B.: Charakteristika p\u0159\u00edstupu pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v EU pro hodnocen\u00ed efektivn\u00edho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f korporac\u00ed [CD]. 2008. In: Teoretick\u00e9 a praktick\u00e9 aspekty ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed. Prague: V\u0160E. ISBN 978-80-245-1378-2.||EUROEAN COMMISION: Taxation trends: 2012. 2014. [online]. [accessed 2015-02-08]. Available from WWW:||\u0158\u00cdHOV\u00c1, L.: V\u00fdnosy korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed dan\u011b v zem\u00edch OECD a faktory kter\u00e9 je ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed. Dissertation. University of Economics in Prague. Prague, 2008.||PETR\u00c1\u0147OV\u00c1, L.: Implicitn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 sazby v \u010cR \u2013 komparace se st\u00e1ty EU. Thesis. University of Economics in Prague. Prague, 2009.||OECD: Tax Revenue Statistics 2012 edition. [online]. [accessed 2015-02-10]. 2012. Available from WWW:||KUB\u00c1TOV\u00c1, K.: Typologizace da\u0148ov\u00fdch mix\u016f v zem\u00edch OECD. Littera Scripta. 2012. Vol. 5, No. 2, pp.75\u201382. ISSN 1802-503X.||SLAV\u00cdK, C.: Re\u00e1ln\u00e1 konvergence \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky k\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii v\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi nov\u00fdmi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi. Politick\u00e1 ekonomie 1\/2007. Available from WWW:||NOV\u00c1K, P.: Anal\u00fdza panelov\u00fdch dat. Acta Oeconomica Pragensia. 2007. Vol 1, pp.\u00a071\u201378.||LEVIN, A.; LIN, C. F.; CHU, C.: Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite-Sample Properties. Journal of Econometrics. 2002. pp. 1\u201324.||IM, K. S.; PESARAN, M. H.; SHIN, Y.: Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels. Journal of Econometrics. 2003. pp. 53\u201374.||MADDALA, G. S.; WU, S.: A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and A New Simple Test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. 1999. Vol.\u00a061, pp.\u00a0631\u2013652.||CHOI, I.: 2001: Unit Root Tests for Panel Data. Journal of International Money and Finance. 20, pp. 249\u2013272.||DOUGHERTY, Ch.: Introduction to Econometrics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2006. 480 pp. ISBN 978-0-19-928096-4.||DAVIDSON, R.; MacKINNON, J.: Testing for consistency using artificial regressions. Economic Theory. 1989. Vol. 5, pp. 363\u2013389. ISSN 0938-2259.||DURBIN, J.; WATSON, G. S.: Testing for Serial Correlation in Least Squares Regression. Biometrika. 1951. Vol. 38, pp. 159\u2013179. ISSN 0006-3444.||WOOLDRIDGE, J.: Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach. Michigan State University, 2006. 888 pp. ISBN-13: 9780324581621.||PLOJHAR, M.: Konkurence ve zdan\u011bn\u00ed podnik\u016f v roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 EU. Semin\u00e1\u0159 Da\u0148ov\u00e1 harmonizace vs. da\u0148ov\u00e1 konkurence. 13.01.2014. [online]. [accessed 2015-02-15]. Available from WWW:||WYPLOSZ, Ch.; BALDWIN, R.: Ekonomie evropsk\u00e9 integrace. 4th edition. Prague: Grada Publishing. 2013. 580 pp. ISBN 978-80-247-4568-8.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Jak\u00fd Vliv Maj\u00ed Jednotliv\u00e9 Dan\u011b na Konvergenci Dan\u00ed v\u00a0EU?","title_de":"Wie einzelne steuern die Konvergenz der Besteuerung in der Europ\u00e4ischen Union beeinflussen","title_en":"How single taxes impact the convergence of the taxation in\u00a0the\u00a0european union","title_pl":"Jaki jest wp\u0142yw poszczeg\u00f3lnych podatk\u00f3w na konwergencj\u0119 podatkow\u0105 w ue?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":21,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=13953"},{"id":13954,"collection":"15240\/19770","authors":"Mar\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina; Myslivcov\u00e1, Sv\u011btlana","datum_zverejneni":"2015-09-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-09-30 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o person\u00e1ln\u00edm marketingu, kter\u00fd je mo\u017eno pova\u017eovat za pom\u011brn\u011b nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj v oblasti \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a kter\u00fd se soust\u0159e\u010fuje na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed spokojenosti pracovn\u00edk\u016f, zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed rozvoje pracovn\u00edk\u016f, tedy celkov\u011b na zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality lidsk\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho \u017eivota. S ohledem na to, \u017ee je tento pojem pom\u011brn\u011b nov\u00fd,p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se ve sv\u00e9 \u00favodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zab\u00fdv\u00e1 teoretick\u00fdmi v\u00fdchodisky person\u00e1ln\u00edho marketingu. Ve druh\u00e9, rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 a realiza\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi prim\u00e1rn\u00edho, kvantitativn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem bylo zhodnotit m\u00edru vyu\u017eit\u00ed person\u00e1ln\u00edho marketingu u firem, kter\u00e9 lze nazvat nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi zam\u011bstnavateli v Liberck\u00e9m kraji. P\u0159edm\u011btem interpretace v\u00fdzkumu v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, zda odborn\u00edci na lidsk\u00e9 zdroje v podnic\u00edch v Libereck\u00e9m kraji s person\u00e1ln\u00edm marketingem pracuj\u00ed, v jak\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e a kter\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje jsou v praxi vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag behandelt das Personalmarketing, das als verh\u00e4ltnism\u00e4\u00dfig neues Instrument im Bereich des Personalwesens, des sog. Human Resource Managements, erachtet werden kann, und welches sich auf die Erh\u00f6hung der Zufriedenheit der Mitarbeiter, die Verbesserung der Entwicklung der Mitarbeiter, somit insgesamt auf die Verbesserung der Qualit\u00e4t des menschlichen Arbeitslebens konzentriert.Im Hinblick darauf, dass dieser Begriffe relativ neu ist, befasst sich der Beitrag in seinem einleitenden Teil mit den theoretischen Ausgangspunkten des Personalmarketings. Im zweiten, umfangreicheren Teil widmet er sich der Vorbereitungs- und Realisierungsphase der prim\u00e4ren, quantitativen Forschung, deren Hauptziel die Bewertung des Ma\u00dfes der Inanspruchnahme des Personalmarketings bei jenen Firmen war, die zu den gr\u00f6\u00dften Arbeitgebern in der Region Liberec geh\u00f6ren. Gegenstand der Interpretation der Forschungsarbeiten im Beitrag ist vor allem die Beantwortung der Frage, ob und inwieweit die Spezialisten f\u00fcr das Personalwesen (Human Resources) in den Unternehmen der Region Liberec im Personalmarketing arbeiten, und welche konkreten Instrumente in der Praxis zur Anwendung gelangen.","abstract_en":"The aim of the paper is to introduce a theme of personnel marketing (HR marketing) both in theoretical and empirical perspectives. Personnel marketing can be considered as a relatively new tool in the field of human resources management, concentrating on increasing the satisfaction of employees, improved career development and, consequently, on the improved quality of human working life.As the term itself it is quite new, the paper in its first section deals with the theoretical basis of personnel marketing. The second and more extensive section explains the preparatory and implementation stages of the primary quantitative research, whose main objective was to evaluate the level of utilisation of personnel marketing in companies which can be classified as the largest employers in the Liberec Region. The interpretation of the research results strives namely to provide an answer to the question whether human resources experts in the businesses located in the Liberec Region use personnel marketing in practice, to what extent and which specific tools.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 dotyczy marketingu personalnego, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017cna uwa\u017ca\u0107 za stosunkowo nowe narz\u0119dzie w dziedzinie zarz\u0105dzania zasobami ludzkimi i kt\u00f3ry skupia si\u0119 na podnoszeniu poziomu zadowolenia pracownik\u00f3w, udoskonalaniu ich rozwoju, czyli na og\u00f3lnym podnoszeniu jako\u015bci tej cz\u0119\u015bci \u017cycia ludzkiego, kt\u00f3ra zwi\u0105zana jest z prac\u0105.W zwi\u0105zku z tym, \u017ce chodzi o stosunkowo nowe poj\u0119cie, we wprowadzeniu do artyku\u0142u opisano za\u0142o\u017cenia teoretyczne marketingu personalnego. Jego druga, obszerniejsza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107, po\u015bwi\u0119cona jest etapowi przygotowania i realizacji podstawowych bada\u0144 ilo\u015bciowych, kt\u00f3rych g\u0142\u00f3wnym celem by\u0142a ocena stopnia wykorzystania marketingu personalnego w\u00a0sp\u00f3\u0142kach, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna nazwa\u0107 najwi\u0119kszymi pracodawcami w kraju libereckim. Przedmiotem interpretacji bada\u0144 podj\u0119tej w ramach artyku\u0142u jest przede wszystkim poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy specjali\u015bci ds. zasob\u00f3w ludzkich w kraju libereckim wykorzystuj\u0105 marketing personalny, w jakim stopniu oraz jakie konkretne narz\u0119dzia stosowane s\u0105 w praktyce.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"22-31 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-2-002","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_2_2","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_2_2.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"MEIER, W.: Strategisches Personalmarketing: Analyse \u2013 Konception \u2013 Instrumente. In: Maier, W.; Fr\u00f6hlich, W. (eds.), Personalmanagement in der Praxis. Wiesbaden, Gabler Verlag, 1991, p. 65. ISBN 3-409-13852-8.||FARZAD, A. et al.: The effect of internal marketing on organizational commitment in Iranian banks. American Journal of Applied Sciences. [online]. 2008, Vol. 5, Issue 11, pp. 1480\u20131486. ISSN 1546-9239 [accessed 2015-04-20]. Available from WWW:||BARROW, S.; MOSELEY, R.: The employer brand: bringing the best of brand management to people at work. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 2005, Vol. 2. ISBN 978-0-470-01273-4.||WIMMERS, J.: HR Marketing from Job Advertising to Employer Branding. GRIN Verlag, Norderstedt, 2009. ISBN 978-3-640-44934-7.||DVO\u0158\u00c1KOV\u00c1, Z. et al.: Slovn\u00edk pojm\u016f k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. C. H. Beck, 1st edition, Prague, 2004. ISBN 80-7179-468-6.||GACHERU, D.: Employee Value Proposition. [online].USA: KPMG, 2015. [accessed 2015-04-29]. Available from WWW:||HOVORKA, P.: Firmy m\u00e1lo pracuj\u00ed se zna\u010dkou zam\u011bstnavatele. Modern\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Prague, Economia, 2015. ISSN 99-00-00157-X.||GALLUP: State of the global workplace: Annual report. Washington, D. C., 2013. Available from WWW:||GALLUP: Strategies to Build a Strengths-Based Culture and a Great Company: Q12 Employee Engagement. The Culture of an Engaged Workplace. [online]. 2014 [accessed 2015-04-14]. Available from WWW:||HALES, C.: \u2018Internal Marketing\u2019 As an Approach to Human Resource Management: A New Perspective or a Metaphor Too Far? Human Resource Management Journal. DOI:||SANCHEZ-HERNANDEZ, I.; GRAYSON, D.: Internal marketing for engaging employees on the corporate responsibility journey. Intangible Capital. DOI: 10.3926\/","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Person\u00e1ln\u00ed marketing v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u010desk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed","title_de":"Personalmarketing unter den Bedingungen tschechischer Unternehmen","title_en":"Personnel marketing in czech businesses","title_pl":"Marketing personalny w warunkach czeskich sp\u00f3\u0142ek","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":31,"citation_spage":22,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=13954"},{"id":13955,"collection":"15240\/19770","authors":"Simov\u00e1, Jozef\u00edna","datum_zverejneni":"2015-09-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-09-30 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 procesem tvorby etick\u00e9ho kodexu na Ekonomick\u00e9 fakult\u011b Technick\u00e9 univerzity v Liberci. Prezentuje etick\u00fd kodex, kter\u00fd byl vytvo\u0159en studenty jako n\u00e1stroj pro respektov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich mor\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnot. C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je uk\u00e1zat proces tvorby etick\u00e9ho kodexu, kter\u00fd neklade d\u016fraz pouze na obsah kodexu, ale tak\u00e9 demonstruje zapojen\u00ed student\u016f do jeho tvorby tak, aby kodex reflektoval jejich vlastn\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty a pravidla. \u010cl\u00e1nek poukazuje na to, \u017ee zat\u00edmco tvorba etick\u00e9ho kodexu byla iniciativou studenti, jeho zaveden\u00ed do praxe a\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 revize je prim\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed veden\u00ed fakulty. Je \u00falohou veden\u00ed fakulty a\u00a0akademick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, aby podn\u011bcovali studenty k u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed etick\u00e9ho kodexu jako n\u00e1stroje pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed respektu v\u016f\u010di mor\u00e1ln\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pozitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed etick\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9ry na fakult\u011b.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel befasst sich mit dem Prozess der Bildung des ethischen Kodex an der Wirtschaftsfakult\u00e4t der Technischen Universit\u00e4t in Liberec. Der ethische Kodex wird vorgestellt, der durch Studierende als ein Instrument erstellt wurde, der ihre moralischen Werte respektiert. Das Ziel des Beitrags ist den Prozess der Schaffung eines ethischen Kodex vorzustellen, den nicht nur den Inhalt des Kodex betont, sondern auch die Beteiligung der Studierenden in ihre Schaffung so vorstellt, dass der Kodex ihre eigenen moralischen Werte und Regeln widerspiegelt. Der Artikel weist darauf hin, dass Studierenden bei der Schaffung des ethischen Kodex beteiligt waren; jedoch die Initiative einen ethischen Kodex zu schaffen, dessen Umsetzung und die kontinuierliche Anpassung ist die Hauptaufgabe der Fakult\u00e4tsleitung. Es ist die Aufgabe der Fakult\u00e4tsleitung und wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter, die Studierende zur Anwendung des ethischen Kodex als eines Instrumentes f\u00fcr die Schaffung des Respekts f\u00fcr moralische Werte und f\u00fcr die Schaffung einer positiveren ethischen Atmosph\u00e4re an der Fakult\u00e4t anzuregen.","abstract_en":"This paper discusses the ethical code development at the Faculty of Economics of the Technical University of Liberec and presents the ethical code designed by students as a tool for developing respect for moral values. The objective of the paper is to show the process of the ethical code development focusing not only on its content but also demonstrating the participation of the students in its design so that the code reflects their own moral values and rules. The paper concludes that while students contributed to the development of the ethical code, the initiation of the development process, implementation and revisions of the ethical code is a primary responsibility of the faculty management. It is also a responsibility of the faculty management and the academic staff to encourage students to use the ethical code as a tool for developing respect for moral values and engender a more positive ethical climate at the faculty.","abstract_pl":"W artykule om\u00f3wiono proces tworzenia kodeksu etycznego na Wydziale Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu. Przedstawiono kodeks etyczny opracowany przez student\u00f3w b\u0119d\u0105cy narz\u0119dziem maj\u0105cym zapewni\u0107 poszanowanie ich warto\u015bci moralnych. Celem artyku\u0142u jest pokazanie procesu tworzenia kodeksu etycznego, kt\u00f3ry skupia si\u0119 nie tylko na jego tre\u015bci, ale wskazuje r\u00f3wnie\u017c na udzia\u0142 student\u00f3w w jego tworzeniu, co mia\u0142o na celu, aby kodeks odzwierciedla\u0142 ich w\u0142asne warto\u015bci i zasady moralne. W artykule wskazano, i\u017c w tworzeniu kodeksu etycznego uczestniczyli wprawdzie studenci, jednak inicjatywa stworzenia kodeksu etycznego, jego wdro\u017cenia do praktyki i regularnej weryfikacji wysz\u0142a ze strony w\u0142adz wydzia\u0142u. Zadaniem w\u0142adz wydzia\u0142u i pracownik\u00f3w akademickich jest zach\u0119canie student\u00f3w do stosowania kodeksu etycznego b\u0119d\u0105cego narz\u0119dziem do stworzenia szacunku wobec warto\u015bci moralnych oraz kszta\u0142towania bardziej pozytywnej atmosfery etycznej na wydziale.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"32-39 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-2-003","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_2_3","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_2_3.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ADAM, M. A.; RACHMAN-MOORE, D.: The methods used to implement an ethical code of conduct and employee attitudes. Journal of Business Ethics. 2004, Vol. 54, pp.\u00a0225\u2013244. ISSN 0167-4544.||ALI, R.; AMOSA, D.: An Exploration of the Effectiveness of Fiji\u2019s Public Service Code of Conduct. Global Journal of Business Research. 2014, Vol. 8, Issue 4, pp. 87\u201397. ISSN 1931-0277.||ASHKANASY, N. M.; FALUS, S.; CALLAN, V. J.: Predictors of Ethical Code Use and Ethical Tolerance in the Public Sector. Journal of Business Ethics. 2000, Vol. 25, Issue 3, pp. 237\u2013253. ISSN 0167-4544.||COOPER, R. W.; DORFMAN, M. S.:. Business and Professional Ethics in Transitional Economics and Beyond. Considerations for the Insurance Industries of Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary. Journal of Business Ethics. 2003, Vol. 47, Issue 4, pp.\u00a0381\u2013392. ISSN 0167-4544.||ERWIN, P. M.: Corporate Codes of Conduct: The Effects of Code Content and Quality on Ethical Performance, Journal of Business Ethics. 2011, Vol. 99, pp. 535\u2013548. ISSN\u00a00167-4544.||KAPTEIN, A. M.: Business Codes of Multinational Firms: What do they say? Journal of Business Ethics. 2004, Vol. 50, pp. 13\u201331. ISSN 0167-4544.||KPMG: Business codes of the Global 2000: Their Prevalence, Content and Embedding. KPMG, 2008, The Netherlands.||McCARTHY, I. N.: Professional Ethics Code Conflict Situations: Ethical and Value Orientation of Collegiate Accounting Students, Journal of Business Ethics. 1997, Vol.\u00a016, pp. 257\u2013263. ISSN 0167-4544.||MESSIKOMER, C. M.; CIRKA, C. C.: Constructing a code of ethics: An experiential case of a national professional organization. Journal of Business Ethics. 2010, Vol. 95, pp. 55\u201371. ISSN 0167-4544.||SEMR\u00c1DOV\u00c1, I.; KACETL, J.: Ethics in the Future Manager\u2019s Professional Training, E+M Ekonomie a Management. 2011, Vol. 14, Issue 2, pp. 79\u201389. ISSN 1212-3609.||STEVENS, B.; BUECHLER, S.: Using Assessment Instruments to Analyze the Bear Stearns Ethical Code. Mustang Journal of Business Ethics. 2014, Vol. 7, Fall, pp. 34\u201349. ISSN 1949-1735.||WEEKS, W. A.; NANTEL, J.: Corporate codes of ethics and sales force behaviour: A\u00a0case study. Journal of Business Ethics. 1992, Vol. 11, pp. 753\u2013760. ISSN 0167-4544.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Etick\u00fd kodex jako n\u00e1stroj pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed respektu v\u016f\u010di mor\u00e1ln\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m","title_de":"Der ethische Kodex als eines Instrumentes f\u00fcr die Schaffung des Respekts f\u00fcr moralische Werte","title_en":"Ethical code as a tool for developing respect for moral values","title_pl":"Kodeks etyczny jako narz\u0119dzie budowania szacunku dla warto\u015bci moralnych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":39,"citation_spage":32,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=13955"},{"id":13956,"collection":"15240\/19770","authors":"Vo\u0161ta, Milan; Kocourek, Ale\u0161","datum_zverejneni":"2015-09-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-09-30 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"V posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b byl automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl jedn\u00edm z nejrychleji rostouc\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch obor\u016f. Stal se rovn\u011b\u017e jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, prod\u011blal ov\u0161em tak\u00e9 \u0159adu struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch a teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159esun\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f je na m\u00edst\u011b prov\u011b\u0159it konkurenceschopnost automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni, analyzovat dlouhodob\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 trendy v EU, d\u00e1t je do glob\u00e1ln\u00edho kontextu, na\u010drtnout pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti a upozornit na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozby. \u010cl\u00e1nek vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 metod statistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy v\u00fdvoje symetrick\u00fdch index\u016f projeven\u00fdch komparativn\u00edch v\u00fdhod k hled\u00e1n\u00ed trend\u016f ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch podobu automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v EU. Auto\u0159i poukazuj\u00ed na p\u0159esuny konkurenceschopnosti od tradi\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch producent\u016f automobil\u016f ve prosp\u011bch nov\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU, ale tak\u00e9 od USA a Kanady ve prosp\u011bch nov\u00fdch, rychle rostouc\u00edch rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Stru\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stin reakce Evropsk\u00e9 komise na uveden\u00e9 prom\u011bny automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v podob\u011b Ak\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu CARS 2020 nab\u00edz\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010dl\u00e1nku.","abstract_de":"In der letzten Dekade war die Automobilindustrie eine der am schnellsten wachsenden Industriebranchen. Sie wurde gleichfalls zu einer der bedeutendsten Wirtschaftsbranchen der Europ\u00e4ischen Union. Sie hat indes auch eine Reihe struktureller und territorialer Verschiebungen durchgemacht. Eben aus diesen Gr\u00fcnden ist es angebracht, die Konkurrenzf\u00e4higkeit der Automobilindustrie auf nationalem Niveau zu \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen, langfristige Entwicklungstrends in der EU zu analysieren, diese in einen globalen Kontext einzubetten, wahrscheinliche Ver\u00e4nderungen in der n\u00e4chsten Zukunft zu skizzieren und auf potenzielle Bedrohungen aufmerksam zu machen. Dieser Artikel nutzt die Methoden der statistischen Analyse der Entwickung der symmetrischen Indexe der erwiesenen komparativen Vorteile zur Trendsuche, welche die Form der Automobilindustrie in der EU bestimmen. Die Autoren weisen auf Verschiebungen der Konkurrenzf\u00e4higkeit von den traditionellen westeurop\u00e4ischen automobiloproduzenten zu Gunsten der neuen Mitgliedsstaaten der EU sowie von den USA und Kanada zu Gunsten der neuen, sich schnell wachsenden Entwickungsl\u00e4nder hin. Der letzte Teil des Artikels bringt einen kurzen Abriss der Reaktion der Europ\u00e4ischen Kommission auf die angef\u00fchrten Ver\u00e4nderungen der Automobilindustrie in Form des Aktionsplans CARS 2020.","abstract_en":"Over the last decade, the automotive industry has been one of the fastest growing branches of manufacturing. It became one of the most crucial industries in the European Union, but it also suffered significant structural and territorial transfers. Therefore, it seems crucial to test the competitiveness of the national automotive industries, analyse the long-term trends in Europe, put them into a global perspective, draft probable changes in the near future, and warn against the looming threats. The article uses methods of statistical analysis of long-term development of revealed symmetric comparative advantage index to search for continuous trends shaping the EU automobile production. It indicates the transfers of competitiveness from most of the traditional West European car producers in favour of the new EU member states, but also from the USA and Canada in favour of the new fast-growing developing countries and emerging markets. In the conclusion, authors provide a brief outline of the European Commission\u2019s response to these changes in form of the CARS 2020 Action Plan.","abstract_pl":"Celem artyku\u0142u jest zidentyfikowania trend\u00f3w okre\u015blaj\u0105cych kszta\u0142t przemys\u0142u motoryzacyjnego w UE, w opracowaniu wykorzystano metody statystycznej analizy rozwoju wska\u017anik\u00f3w symetrii ujawnionych korzy\u015bci komparatywnych. Autorzy wskazuj\u0105 na przesuni\u0119cia konkurencyjno\u015bci od tradycyjnych zachodnioeuropejskich producent\u00f3w samochod\u00f3w na korzy\u015b\u0107 nowych pa\u0144stw cz\u0142onkowskich UE, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c od USA i Kanady w\u00a0stron\u0119 nowych, szybko wzrastaj\u0105cych pa\u0144stw rozwijaj\u0105cych si\u0119. W zako\u0144czeniu artyku\u0142u przedstawiono kr\u00f3tki opis reakcji Komisji Europejskiej na wymienione przekszta\u0142cenia przemys\u0142u motoryzacyjnego w postaci Planu Dzia\u0142ania CARS 2020.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"40-51 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-2-004","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_2_4","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_2_4.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DALUM, B.; LAURSEN, K.; VILLUMSEN, G.: Structural Change in OECD Export Specialisation Patterns: De-specialisation and \u2018Stickiness\u2019. International Review of Applied Economics. 1998, Vol. 12, Issue 3, pp. 447\u2013467. ISSN 0269-2171.||EUROPEAN COMMISSION: CARS 2020: za siln\u00fd, konkurenceschopn\u00fd a udr\u017eiteln\u00fd evropsk\u00fd automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. [online]. 2012. [accessed 2015-06-27]. Available from WWW:||EUROSTAT: Index of Correspondence Tables. [online]. 2015. [accessed 2015-06-20]. Available from WWW:||EUROSTAT: Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community, Rev. 2. [online]. 2008. [accessed 2015-06-26]. Available from WWW:||GRUPP, H.: The Measurement of Technical Performance of Innovations by Technometrics and Its Impact on Established Technology Indicators. Research Policy. 1994, Vol. 23, Issue 2, pp. 175\u2013193. ISSN 0048-7333.||HINDLS, R.; HOLMAN, R.; HRONOV\u00c1, S.: Ekonomick\u00fd slovn\u00edk. Praha: C.H.Beck, 2003. ISBN 80-7179-819-3.||KALLSTROM, H.: Why Growth Shifted in the Global Automotive Industry? [online]. Market Realist. 2015. [accessed 2015-06-12]. Available from WWW:||MARGAN, F.: Competitiveness in the EU on the Context of the Globalised Economy. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on European Integration 2012. Ostrava: VSB-TU Ostrava, 2012, pp. 188\u2013198. ISBN 978-80-248-2685-1.||MOENIUS, J.: Measuring Comparative Advantage: A Ricardian Approach. [online] University of Redlands: Redlands, CA, USA, 2006. [accessed 2015-06-15]. Available from WWW:||MPO \u010cR: CARS 2020: Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro konkurenceschopn\u00fd a udr\u017eiteln\u00fd automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v Evrop\u011b. [online]. 2012. [accessed 2015-06-27]. Available from WWW:||OICA: Production Statistics. [online]. 2015. [accessed 2015-06-25]. Available from WWW:||OUTRATA, R.: Comparative Analysis of Competitiveness of Selected New EU Member Countries. Ekonomick\u00fd \u010dasopis. 2012, Vol. 60, Issue 4, pp. 371\u2013387. ISSN 0013-3035.||PINGYAO, L.; JINGYUN, W.: Opportunities and Challenges Faced by the Cooperation of BRICS. Statistical Research. 2012, Vol. 29, Issue 2, pp. 21\u201327. ISSN 1002-4565.||SIGGEL, E.: International Competitiveness and Comparative Advantage: A Survey and a Proposal for Measurement. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade. 2006, Vol. 6, Issue 2, pp. 137\u2013159. ISSN 1566-1679.||STATISTA: Worldwide automobile production from 2000 to 2014 (in million vehicles). [online]. 2015. [accessed 2015-06-25]. Available from WWW:||UNCTAD: UNCTADStat. [online] United Nations Conference on Trade and Development: Geneve, Switzerland, 2015. [accessed 2015-06-10]. Available from WWW:||WANLING, C.; XIAOHUI, W.: A Quantitative Analysis of the Trade Relationship among the BRICS Countries. Comparative Economic & Social Systems. 2013, Vol. 29, Issue 1, pp. 62\u201373. ISSN 1003-3947.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v Evropsk\u00e9 unii a jeho konkurenceschopnost ve sv\u011bt\u011b","title_de":"Die Automobilindustrie in der Europ\u00e4ischen Union und deren Konkurrenzf\u00e4higkeit in der Welt","title_en":"Automotive industry in the European union and its competitiveness in the world","title_pl":"Przemys\u0142 motoryzacyjny w unii europejskiej i jego konkurencyjno\u015b\u0107 w skali \u015bwiatowej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":51,"citation_spage":40,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=13956"},{"id":13957,"collection":"15240\/19770","authors":"Zar\u00f3wna, Marta; Dyrda, Dagmara","datum_zverejneni":"2015-09-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-09-30 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Identifikace a v\u00fdzkum rozvojov\u00fdch disproporc\u00ed region\u016f m\u00e1 velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam z hlediska efektivity \u010dinnost\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci region\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky. C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku bylo popsat stupe\u0148 polarizace jednotliv\u00fdch okres\u016f v Dolnoslezsk\u00e9m vojvodstv\u00ed a rozd\u011blit tyto oblasti do skupin z hlediska \u00farovn\u011b rozvoje v letech 2003, 2008 a 2013. V prvn\u00ed kapitole je prezentov\u00e1n p\u0159ehled polariza\u010dn\u00ed teorie a p\u0159ehled dosavadn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed kapitole jsou podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1ny c\u00edle a oblasti v\u00fdzkumu. T\u0159et\u00ed kapitola je v\u011bnov\u00e1na metodologii v\u00fdzkumu se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na syntetick\u00e9 ukazatele hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu. V z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jsou prezentov\u00e1ny v\u00fdsledky proveden\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f","abstract_de":"Die Kennung und Forschung der Entwicklungs-Disproportionen ist von gro\u00dfer Bedeutung aus der Sicht der Effektivit\u00e4t des Handelns, die im Rahmen der Regionalpolitik unternommen sind. Der Zweck dieses Artikels war, den Grad der Polarisation der Landkreise in Niederschlesien und die Einteilung in Gruppen von Entwicklungsniveau in den Jahren 2003, 2008 und 2013 zu bestimmen. Im ersten Kapitel werden der Abriss der Polarisationstheorie und \u00dcberblick der bestehenden Studien geschildert. Das n\u00e4chste Kapitel beschreibt detailliert die Ziele und Forschungsbereichen. Das dritte Kapitel ist der Methodologie der Forschung mit besonderem Schwerpunkt auf synthetische Ma\u00df der Wirtschaftsentwicklung gewidmet. Im letzten Abschnitt werden die Forschungsergebnisse dargestellt.","abstract_en":"Identification and study of regional development disparities are of great importance from the point of view of the effectiveness of actions undertaken within the framework of regional policy. The purpose of this article is to determine the degree of polarization of districts in the Lower Silesia and the division into groups based on the levels of development in the years 2003, 2008, 2013. The first chapter gives an overview of the theory of polarization and a review of existing studies. The next chapter describes in detail the objectives and research areas. The third chapter is dedicated to the research methodology with a particular emphasis on the synthetic measure of economic development. The final section presents the results of the tests.","abstract_pl":"Identyfikacja i badanie dysproporcji rozwojowych region\u00f3w ma du\u017ce znaczenie z punktu widzenia efektywno\u015bci dzia\u0142a\u0144 podejmowanych w ramach polityki regionalnej. Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u by\u0142o okre\u015blenie stopnia polaryzacji powiat\u00f3w w wojew\u00f3dztwie dolno\u015bl\u0105skim i podzia\u0142 ich na grupy wzgl\u0119dem poziomu rozwoju w latach 2003, 2008 i 2013. W pierwszym rozdziale zaprezentowano zarys teorii polaryzacji i przegl\u0105d dotychczasowych bada\u0144. W kolejnym rozdziale szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo opisano cele i obszary badawcze. Trzeci rozdzia\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cono metodologii bada\u0144 ze szczeg\u00f3lnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniem syntetycznej miary rozwoju gospodarczego. W ostatniej cz\u0119\u015bci zaprezentowano wyniki przeprowadzonych bada\u0144.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"52-63 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-2-005","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_2_5","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_2_5.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"KANCELARIA PREZESA RADY MINISTR\u00d3W: Polska 2030. Wyzwania rozwojowe. [online]. Poland, 2009. [accessed: 2015-05-20]. Available from WWW:||SMITH, A.: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. PWN, Warsaw, 2007. ISBN: 978-83-01-15031-0.||DYJACH, K.: Theories of the regional development in view of interregional disparities. [online]. Lublin, University of Mariae Curie-Sk\u0142odowska, 2013. [accessed 22.05.2015]. Available from WWW:||GAWLIKOWSKA-HUECKEL, H.: Procesy rozwoju regionalnego w Unii Europejskie. Konwergencja, czy polaryzacja? Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gda\u0144skiego, Gda\u0144sk, 2003. ISBN: 83-7326-085-4.||STOHR, W.: Development from Above or Below? The Dialectics of Regional Planning in Developing Countries. University of California, Wiley, London, 1981. ISBN: 0-471-27823-8.||RISKIN, C.: China\u2019s political economy: the quest for development since 1949. Oxford University Press, 1987. ISBN: 0-198-77090-9.||FEDOROV, L.: Regional inequality and regional polarization in Russia 1990-99. In: World development: the multi-disciplinary international journal devoted to the study and promotion of world development. Elsevier Science, 30(3), 2002. ISSN 0305-750X||VANDERPUYE-ORGLE, J.: Spatial inequality and polarisation in Ghana, 1987-99. Paper presented at the Conference on Spatial Inequalities in Africa, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford, 2002.||MUSIA\u0141-MALAGO, M.: Polaryzacja strukturalna Krakowskiego Obszaru Metropolitalnego. In: Prace Naukowe UE we Wroc\u0142awiu. Nr 241, pp. 120\u2013132. Wydawnictwo UE we Wroc\u0142awiu, Wroc\u0142aw, 2011. ISSN: 1899-3192.||WAWRZYNIAK, K.; BAT\u00d3G, B.: Polaryzacja powiat\u00f3w wojew\u00f3dztwa zachodniopomorskiego wed\u0142ug wybranych kategorii ekonomicznych. In: Studia i Prace Wydzia\u0142u Nauk Ekonomicznych i Zarz\u0105dzania Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego. Nr 36. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczeci\u0144skiego, Szczecin, 2014. ISSN 1640-6818.||HIRSCHMAN, A. O.: Investment Policies and \u201cDualism\u201d in Underdeveloped Countries. American Economic Review. 47, No. 5, 1957. ISSN 0002-8282.||MALINA, A.: Wielowymiarowa analiza przestrzennego zr\u00f3\u017cnicowania struktury gospodarki Polski wed\u0142ug wojew\u00f3dztw. Wydawnictwo AE w Krakowie, Krak\u00f3w, 2004. ISBN: 978-83-7252-400-3.||DZIECHCIARZ, J.: Ekonometria. Metody, przyk\u0142ady, zadania. Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej im. Oskara Langego we Wroc\u0142awiu, Wroc\u0142aw, 2003. ISBN\u00a0978-83-7695-147-8.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Identifikace stupn\u011b polarizace okres\u016f NUTS4 v Dolnoslezsk\u00e9m vojvodstv\u00ed s vyu\u017eit\u00edm ukazatele hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu","title_de":"Die Kennung der Polarisierungsgrad der Landkreise NUTS4 in Niederschlesien mit der Benutzung des Ma\u00dfes der Wirtschaftsentwicklung","title_en":"Identification of the degree of polarization of districts NUTS4 in\u00a0the Lower silesian province with the use of measure of\u00a0development","title_pl":"Identyfikacja stopnia polaryzacji powiat\u00f3w nuts4 w wojew\u00f3dztwie dolno\u015bl\u0105skim z wykorzystaniem miary rozwoju gospodarczego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":63,"citation_spage":52,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=13957"},{"id":13958,"collection":"15240\/19770","authors":"Eger, Ludv\u00edk; Mi\u010d\u00edk, Michal","datum_zverejneni":"2015-09-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-09-30 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je zam\u011b\u0159en na kvalitu slu\u017eeb poskytovanou z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm a speci\u00e1ln\u011b na z\u00e1kaznicky orientovanou komunikaci p\u0159i prodeji v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Pro poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed excelentn\u00edch slu\u017eeb mus\u00ed organizace pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b zji\u0161\u0165ovat pot\u0159eby a p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f a kontrolovat prodejn\u00ed proces v\u010detn\u011b komunikace orientovan\u00e9 na z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. \u00da\u010delem v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 studie bylo zjistit \u00farove\u0148 komunikace se z\u00e1kazn\u00edky ve vybran\u00fdch oblastech obchodu v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. V\u00fdzkum byl realizov\u00e1n v \u0161esti regionech v mal\u00fdch i velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech v obchodech, kter\u00e9 byly vybr\u00e1ny pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b z\u00e1kaznicky orientovan\u00e9 komunikace. V\u00fdstupy v\u00fdzkumu ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee za posledn\u00ed roky do\u0161lo k pozitivn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m v \u00farovni prodeje. Bylo tak\u00e9 potvrzeno, \u017ee komunikace se z\u00e1kazn\u00edky je lep\u0161\u00ed v mal\u00fdch obchodech proti velk\u00fdm obchod\u016fm. V\u00fdsledky jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pro management prodeje v zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed prodeje. Vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9 jsou pro tr\u00e9nink prodejn\u00ed s\u00edly a pro zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality prodeje.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Qualit\u00e4t von Dienstleistungen, speziell mit der kundenorientierten Kommunikation beim Verkauf in der Tschechischen Republik. F\u00fcr die Gew\u00e4hrleistung exzellenter Dienstleistungen m\u00fcssen die Organisationen durchlaufend die Befriedigung der Bed\u00fcrfnisse und W\u00fcnsche der Kunden sicherstellen und den Verkaufsprozess inklusive der kundenorientierten Kommunikation im Auge behalten. Der Zweck dieser Studie bestand in der Feststellung des Niveaus der Kommunikation mit den Kunden in ausgew\u00e4hlten Gesch\u00e4ftszweigen der Tschechischen Republik. Die Studie wurde in sechs Regionen sowohl in gro\u00dfen als auch kleinen St\u00e4dten in Gesch\u00e4ften durchgef\u00fchrt, welche f\u00fcr die Ermittlung des Niveaus der Kundenkommunikation ausgew\u00e4hlt worden waren. Die Ergebnisse der Studie zeigen, dass es w\u00e4hrend der letzten Jahre zu positiven Ver\u00e4nderungen des Verkaufsniveaus gekommen ist. Es wurde ebenfalls best\u00e4tigt, dass die Kundenkommunikation in kleineren Gesch\u00e4ften besser vonstatten geht als in gro\u00dfen. Die Ergebnisse sind wichtig f\u00fcr das Verkaufsmanagement, das Interesse an einer Verbesserung des Verkaufs hat. Sie sind hilfreich f\u00fcr die Ausbildung von Verk\u00e4ufern und f\u00fcr die Steigerung der Verkaufsqualit\u00e4t.","abstract_en":"This paper deals with the quality of customer service, especially with the importance of customer-oriented communication in selected industries of the Czech Republic. For excellent customer service, organizations must consistently check needs and wishes of their customers and the process of purchasing and working with customers (customer-oriented communication). The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of customer-oriented communication in differently specialized industries in the Czech Republic. The research was conducted in six regions (in small and in large cities\/towns), which were chosen to represent level of customer-oriented communication in Czech shops. Research proved that over the last years, there has been a number of positive changes in sales. It also confirmed that in certain areas the communication with customers is better in smaller shops than in larger ones. The results can be of immense significance for the training of future business managers, educating sales force in terms of corporate training and improving the quality of sales.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest jako\u015bci us\u0142ug oferowanych klientom a w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci komunikacji sprzeda\u017cowej zorientowanej na klienta w Republice Czeskiej. Aby \u015bwiadczy\u0107 wysokiej jako\u015bci us\u0142ugi organizacja musi na bie\u017c\u0105co bada\u0107 potrzeby i \u017cyczenia klient\u00f3w oraz dokonywa\u0107 kontroli procesu sprzeda\u017cy, w tym komunikacji zorientowanej na klienta. Celem pracy badawczej by\u0142o stwierdzenie, jaki poziom komunikacji z klientami wyst\u0119puje w\u00a0wybranych dziedzinach handlu w Republice Czeskiej. Badania prowadzono w sze\u015bciu regionach w ma\u0142ych i du\u017cych miastach w sklepach, kt\u00f3re wybrano w celu zdiagnozowania poziomu komunikacji zorientowanej na klienta. Wyniki bada\u0144 wskazuj\u0105 na pozytywne zmiany w zakresie poziomu sprzeda\u017cy, jakie nast\u0105pi\u0142y w ostatnich latach. Ponadto potwierdzono, \u017ce komunikacja z\u00a0klientami jest lepsza w ma\u0142ych punktach sprzeda\u017cy ani\u017celi w\u00a0du\u017cych sklepach. Wyniki bada\u0144 maj\u0105 znaczenie dla zarz\u0105dzaj\u0105cych sprzeda\u017c\u0105 pod k\u0105tem jej doskonalenia. Mo\u017cna je tak\u017ce wykorzysta\u0107 w celu szkolenia sprzedawc\u00f3w oraz w celu podnoszenia jako\u015bci sprzeda\u017cy.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"65-76 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-2-006","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_2_6","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_2_6.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AMOS, C.; HOLMES, R. G.; KENESON, C. W.: A meta-analysis of customer impulse buying. Journal of Retail and Consumer Service. 2014, Vol. 21, Issue. 2, pp. 86\u201397. ISSN 0969-6989.||BENEKE, J.; HAYWORTH, C.; HOBSON, R; MIA, Z.: . ActaCommercii. 2012. Vol. 12, Issue.1, pp. 27\u201343. ISSN 1680-7537.||EGER, L.: Osobn\u00ed prodej \u2013 co zlep\u0161it v tr\u00e9ninku prodejn\u00ed s\u00edly? Marketing & komunikace. 2009, Vol. 14, Issue. 1, pp. 27\u201328. ISSN 1211-5622.||ENGLE, R.: Multi-step, Structured Interviews to Select Sales Representatives in Russia and Eastern Europe. European Management Journal. 1998. Vol. 16, Issue. 4, pp. 476\u2013484. ISSN 0263-2373.||ESOMAR: Codes and Guidelines. Mystery shopping studies. [online]. 2005. [accessed 2015-01-30]. Available from WWW:||DJORDJIC, M.: Specificities of Mystery Shopping in Retail Financial Services. \u010casopisza marketing teoriju i praksu. Quarterly Marketing Journal. 2011. Vol. 42, Issue. 1, pp. 53\u201369. ISSN 0354-3471.||FORD, C. R.; LATHAM, P. G.; LENNOX, G.: Mystery shoppers: A new tool for coaching employee performance improvement. Organizational Dynamics. 2011. Vol.\u00a040, pp. 157\u2013164. ISSN 0090-2616.||GRAY, E. D.: Doing Research in the Real Word. London: SAGE. 2009. ISBN 978-1-84787-336-1.||GUENZI, P.; BALDAUF, A.; PNAGOPOULOS, G. N.: The influence of formal and informal sales control-directed selling behaviors and sales unit effectiveness. Industrial Management Marketing. 2014. Vol. 43, pp. 786\u2013800. ISSN 0019-8501.||HESSELINK, M.; Van der WIELE, T.: Mystery Shoping: In-depth measurement of customer satisfaction. [online]. ERIM Report Series Research in Management, ERS-2003-020-ORG. Rotterdam, March, 2003. [accessed 2015-01-30]. Available from WWW:||KARL\u00cd\u010cEK, M.; CHYTKOV\u00c1, Z.; HO\u0158EJ\u0160\u00cd, N.; MOHELSK\u00c1, H.; FISCHER, J.: The role of marketing in multinational subsidiaries: standardization versus localization. E+M Ekonomie a\u00a0Management. 2013. Vol. 16, Issue. 1, pp. 138\u2013148. ISSN 1212-3609.||KINNEAR, C. T.; TAYLOR, R. J.: Marketing Research an applied approach. New York: McGraw-Hill.1991. ISBN 0-07-034757-3.||KOTLER, P.; KELLER, L. K.: Marketing Management. Boston: Pearson Education. 2012, ISBN 978-0-273-75502-9.||MICHELSON Associates, Inc.: Mystery Shopping.[online]. [accessed 2015-03-15]. Available from WWW:||PARMENT, A.: Genration Y vs. Baby Boomers: Shopping behavior, buyer involvement and implication for retailing. Journal of Retail and Consumer Service. 2013, Vol. 20, Issue. 2, pp. 189\u2013199. ISSN 0969-6989.||SCHMIDT, J. M.; HOLLENSEN, S.: Marketing Research an International Approaches. Harlow: Pearson. 2006. ISBN 10: 0273646354.||SLATER, F. S.; NARVER, C. J.: Research notes and communications customer-led and market oriented: Let\u2019s not confuse the two. Strategic Management Journal. 1998, Vol.\u00a019, Issue 10, pp. 1001\u20131006. ISSN 0143-2095.||STA\u0147KOV\u00c1, P.; VACUL\u00cdKOV\u00c1, M.: Mystery Shopping as an Instrument of Marketing research. E+M Ekonomie a\u00a0Management. 2007. Vol. 10, Issue. 1, pp. 108\u2013113. ISSN 1212-3609.||VADI, M.; SUUROJA, M.: (2006) Training retail sales personnel in transition economies: Applying model of customer-oriented communication. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. Vol. 13, Issue 5, pp. 339\u2013349. ISSN 0969-6989.||WILSON, M. A.: The Use of Mystery Shopping in the Measurement of Service Delivery. The Service Industries Journal. 1998, Vol. 19, Issue 3, pp. 148\u2013163. ISSN 0264-2069.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality slu\u017eeb z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm techniky Mystery Shopping","title_de":"Verbesserung der Qualit\u00e4t von Dienstleistungen mit Hilfe der Technik Mystery Shopping","title_en":"Improving the quality of customer service by using the technique of mystery shopping","title_pl":"Podnoszenie jako\u015bci us\u0142ug dla klient\u00f3w poprzez stosowanie techniki mystery shopping","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":76,"citation_spage":65,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=13958"},{"id":13959,"collection":"15240\/19770","authors":"Humen-K\u0142yza, Agnieszka","datum_zverejneni":"2015-09-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-09-30 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"St\u00e1le v\u00edce pozornosti je v\u011bnov\u00e1no metropol\u00edm, co\u017e je mimo jin\u00e9 zp\u016fsobeno jejich vlivem na zm\u011bnu paradigmatu ekonomick\u00e9ho rozvoje. C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je prezentovat nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky problematiky metropole jako \u00fazemn\u011b-struktur\u00e1ln\u00edho celku. V\u00fdchodiskem je zde anal\u00fdza procesu ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho jej\u00ed vznik \u2013 procesu metropolizace uskute\u010dn\u011bna z hlediska faktor\u016f ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch jeho za\u010d\u00e1tek a vliv procesu na okol\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st v\u011bnovan\u00e1 definic\u00edm \u0159e\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zku rozd\u00edln\u00fdch pojm\u016f, se kter\u00fdmi se lze setkat v odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e. Jsou zde prezentov\u00e1ny koncepce rozvoje metropole, jej\u00ed definice, imanentn\u00ed charakteristiky, kter\u00e9 ji odli\u0161uj\u00ed od jin\u00fdch m\u011bst, a tak\u00e9 funkce, kter\u00e9 metropole pln\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Den Metropolen, die durch ihre Auswirkungen das Paradigma der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung in betr\u00e4chtlichem Ma\u00dfe zu beeinflussen im Stande sind, wird immer mehr Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet. Dieser Artikel pr\u00e4sentiert die wichtigsten Aspekte des Themas der Metropole als Form der r\u00e4umlichen und strukturellen. Ausgangspunkt ist eine Analyse des Prozesses der Bestimmung eines Metropolisierungsprozesses durch das Prisma der Faktoren, die das Auftreten und die Auswirkung des Verfahrens auf die Umwelt bestimmen. Der dem definitorischen Aspekt gewidmete Teil befasst sich mit der Frage der unterschiedlichen Begriffe, denen man in der Fachliteratur begegnet. Es werden hier Entwicklungskonzepte f\u00fcr Metropolen, die Definition, die immanenten Eigenschaften, die sie von anderen St\u00e4dten unterscheiden, sowie auch die Funktionen vorgestellt, welche die Metropole in ihrer Umgebung erf\u00fcllt.","abstract_en":"There has been a growing interest in metropolises due to their ability to, among other things, change the paradigm of economy. The aim of this article is to present the most essential aspects of the concept of a metropolis as a spatial and structural form. Special importance is given to the analysis of the process determining its establishment \u2013 the process of metropolitanization \u2013 with regard to the factors which trigger the process itself and to its environmental impact. The theoretical part of the study refers to the conceptual dissonance, which occurs in the source literature. Discussed will be mainly the concepts of the development of a metropolis, its definition frames, immanent features differentiating it from other cities, as well as the functions it serves in its environment.","abstract_pl":"Metropoliom, za spraw\u0105 ich wp\u0142ywu m.in. na zmian\u0119 paradygmatu rozwoju gospodarki, po\u015bwi\u0119ca si\u0119 coraz wi\u0119cej uwagi. Artyku\u0142 ma celu prezentacj\u0119 najistotniejszych aspekt\u00f3w zagadnienia metropolii jako formy przestrzenno-strukturalnej. Jej punktem wyj\u015bcia jest analiza procesu determinuj\u0105cego jej powstanie \u2013 procesu metropolizacji przeprowadzona przez pryzmat czynnik\u00f3w determinuj\u0105cych jego zaj\u015bcie oraz wp\u0142ywu procesu na otoczenie. Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 definicyjna porusza aspekt dysonansu poj\u0119ciowego, mo\u017cliwy do zaobserwowania w\u00a0literaturze przedmiotu. Przedstawione w niej zostan\u0105 koncepcje rozwoju metropolii, jej uj\u0119cia definicyjne, immamentne cechy, kt\u00f3re odr\u00f3\u017cniaj\u0105 je od innych miast, a tak\u017ce funkcje jakie pe\u0142ni ona w otoczeniu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"77-85 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-2-007","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_2_7","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_2_7.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HO\u0141UJ, D.; HO\u0141UJ, A.: Miasta metropolitalne jako bieguny rozwoju w gospodarce postindustrialnej. [on line]. Bochnia: Wy\u017csza Szko\u0142a Ekonomiczna w Bochni, 2006. [accessed 2015-06-02]. Available from WWW:||JA\u0141OWIECKI, B.: Zarz\u0105dzanie rozwojem aglomeracji miejskich. Bia\u0142ystok: Wy\u017csza Szko\u0142a Finans\u00f3w i Zarz\u0105dzania w Bia\u0142ymstoku, 2002. ISBN 83-87256-32-3.||JUCHNICKA, M.; PRONIEWSKI, M.: Procesy metropolizacyjne w Polsce \u2013 metropolizacja przestrzeni. In: Czarnecki, W.; Proniewski, M. (eds.), Metropolitalne problemy rozwoju. Wy\u017csza Szko\u0142a Finans\u00f3w i Zarz\u0105dzania w Bia\u0142ymstoku, Bia\u0142ystok, 2009. pp. 13\u201329. ISBN 987-83-60432-51-8.||\u0141UCZYSZYN, A.: Nowe kierunki rozwoju lokalnego ze szczeg\u00f3lnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniem peryferyjnych o\u015brodk\u00f3w w metropoliach. Warszawa: CeDeWu, 2013. ISBN 978-83-7556-579-9.||M\u0141ODAK, A.: Statystyka metropolii polskich. [on line]. Warszawa: Uniwersytet Warszawski, 2012. [accessed 2015-06-02] Available from WWW:||NOWAK, J. M.: Polityka przestrzenna w polskich obszarach metropolitalnych. Warszawa: CeDeWu, 2010. ISBN 978- 83-7556-189-0.||PARYSEK, J.: Metropolises and the processes of metropolitanization. [on line]. Warszawa; Polish Academy of Sciences Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization. Geographia Polonica. 2002, Vol. 75, Issue 1, pp. 25\u201341. [accessed 2015- 06-03] Available from WWW:||PASEK, J.: Aglomeracje, metropolie, miasta centralne. Zeszyt Naukowy 17. 2009, Kalisz: Pa\u0144stwowa Wy\u017csza Szko\u0142a Zawodowa im. Prezydenta S. Wojciechowskiego. pp.\u00a07\u201327. ISBN 987- 83-60137-56-7.||PI\u0118TA-KANURSKA, M.: Wp\u0142yw sektora kreatywnego na kszta\u0142towanie si\u0119 polskich metropolii. Wroc\u0142aw: UE we Wroc\u0142awiu, 2013. ISSN 2084-61-93.||SM\u0118TKOWSKI, M.: Nowe relacje mi\u0119dzy metropoli\u0105 i regionem w gospodarce informacyjnej. [on line]. Warszawa: Uniwersytet Warszawski. [accessed 2015-06-01]. Available from WWW:||SM\u0118TKOWSKI, M.; GORZELAK, G.; KOZAK M.; OLECHNICKA A.; P\u0141OSZAJ, A.; WOJNAR, K.: Europejskie metropolie i ich regiony. Od obrazu gospodarczego do sieci metropolii. Warszawa: Wyd. Naukowe Scholar, 2012. ISBN 978-83-7383-535-1.||SZCZEPANOWSKA, A.: Cechy i funkcje miast i obszar\u00f3w metropolitalnych. Zeszyt Naukowy 17. 2009, Kalisz: Pa\u0144stwowa Wy\u017csza Szko\u0142a Zawodowa im. Prezydenta S. Wojciechowskiego. pp. 27\u201341. ISBN 987- 83-60137-56-7.||SZCZEPANOWSKI, A. E.: Problem \u0142adu przestrzennego w metropoliach. In: Czarnecki, W.; Proniewski, M. (eds.), Metropolitalne problemy rozwoju. Wy\u017csza Szko\u0142a Finans\u00f3w i Zarz\u0105dzania w Bia\u0142ymstoku, Bia\u0142ystok, 2009. pp. 57\u201371. ISBN 987-83-60432-51-8.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Metropole jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed forma prostorov\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed","title_de":"Die Metropole als die h\u00f6chste Form der Organisation von Raum","title_en":"Metropolis as the highest form of space organisation","title_pl":"Metropolia jako najwy\u017csza forma organizacji przestrzeni","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":85,"citation_spage":77,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=13959"},{"id":13960,"collection":"15240\/19770","authors":"Kurczewska, Justyna; Solarz, Ma\u0142gorzata","datum_zverejneni":"2015-09-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-09-30 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Finan\u010dn\u00ed znalosti a dovednosti jsou podm\u00ednkou spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s finan\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky dom\u00e1cnosti, chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed finan\u010dn\u00ed exkluz\u00ed. C\u00edlem tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je vyhodnocen\u00ed m\u00edry finan\u010dn\u00ed gramotnosti ml\u00e1de\u017ee a prezentace vybran\u00fdch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch aktivit zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na mlad\u00e9 Pol\u00e1ky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zdokonalit jejich finan\u010dn\u00ed znalosti a dovednosti. Dosavadn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy a v\u00fdsledky uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9ho dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee finan\u010dn\u00ed gramotnost ml\u00e1de\u017ee z Doln\u00edho Slezska je neposta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Polsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce vn\u00edmaj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu vyv\u00edjen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch mechanism\u016f pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho pov\u011bdom\u00ed mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b rozsah uskute\u010d\u0148ovan\u00fdch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch aktivit je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00fd vzhledem k\u00a0pot\u0159eb\u00e1m, a je tak\u00e9 n\u00e1hodn\u00fd.","abstract_de":"Finanzielle Kenntnisse und Fertigkeiten bilden die Bedingung f\u00fcr eine ordnungsgem\u00e4\u00dfe Verwaltung des pers\u00f6nlichen Haushaltsgeldes und sch\u00fctzen gegen finanzielle Ausgrenzung. Das Ziel des Beitrags ist es, das Niveau der finanziellen Kompetenz der Jugendlichen einzusch\u00e4tzen und die \u2013 an junge Polen adressierten \u2013 ausgew\u00e4hlten Bildungsaktivit\u00e4ten vorzustellen, die ihr finanzielles Wissen und K\u00f6nnen vervollkommnen sollen. Eine \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung der bisherigen Forschung und die Ergebnisse der durchgef\u00fchrten Umfrage haben bewiesen, dass die finanziellen F\u00e4higkeiten der Jugend aus Niederschlesien nicht ausreichend sind. Die polnischen Finanzinstitute erkennen die Notwendigkeit, artverschiedene Mechanismen, die das finanzielle Bewusstsein junger Leute steigern, anzunehmen. Nichtsdestotrotz ist aber das Ausma\u00df der laufenden Bildungsaktivit\u00e4ten in Bezug auf die Bed\u00fcrfnisse zu klein und es zeichnet sich durch Zuf\u00e4lligkeit aus.","abstract_en":"Presenting financial knowledge and skills remains the condition for proper management of personal finance in a household and protects against financial exclusion. The purpose of this article is to diagnose the level of financial literacy among young people and to present the selected educational activities addressed to young Poles, which are supposed to improve their financial knowledge and skills. The review of the existing research and the results of the conducted survey confirm that financial literacy of young people in the Lower Silesia region is insufficient. Polish financial institutions perceive the need for implementing various mechanisms to upgrade the financial awareness among young people, however, the scale of carried out educational activities is far too small against the existing needs as well as characterized by randomness.","abstract_pl":"Posiadanie wiedzy i umiej\u0119tno\u015bci finansowych stanowi warunek w\u0142a\u015bciwego zarz\u0105dzania finansami osobistymi gospodarstwa domowego, chroni przed wykluczeniem finansowym. Celem artyku\u0142u jest zdiagnozowanie poziomu wiedzy finansowej m\u0142odzie\u017cy i przedstawienie wybranych dzia\u0142a\u0144 edukacyjnych skierowanych do m\u0142odych Polak\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 doskonali\u0107 ich wiedz\u0119 i umiej\u0119tno\u015bci finansowe. Przegl\u0105d dotychczasowych bada\u0144 oraz wyniki przeprowadzonej ankiety dowodz\u0105, \u017ce wiedza finansowa m\u0142odzie\u017cy Dolnego \u015al\u0105ska jest niewystarczaj\u0105ca. Polskie instytucje finansowe dostrzegaj\u0105 potrzeb\u0119 podejmowanie r\u00f3\u017cnego rodzaju mechanizm\u00f3w podnoszenia \u015bwiadomo\u015bci finansowej m\u0142odych ludzi, niemniej jednak skala realizowanych dzia\u0142a\u0144 edukacyjnych jest zbyt ma\u0142a do potrzeb i cechuje j\u0105 przypadkowo\u015b\u0107.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"86-103 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-2-008","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_2_8","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_2_8.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ATKINSON, A.; MESSY, F. A.: Measuring Financial Literacy: Results of the OECD \/ International Network on Financial Education (INFE) Pilot Study, OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions. No. 15, OECD Publishing, 2012. DOI:||AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND BANKING GROUP LIMITED: ANZ Survey of Adult Financial Literacy in Australia. [online]. (The Social Research Centre) ANZ Banking Group, Melbourne, 2008. [accessed 2015-04-30]. Available from WWW:||COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES: Communication from the commission - financial education. [online]. COM (2007), 808 final, Brussels, 2007. [accessed 2015-04-20]. Available from WWW:||COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES: Green paper \u2013 promoting a\u00a0European Framework for corporate social responsibility. [online] COM (2001), 366 final, Brussels, 2001. [accessed 2015-04-23]. Available from WWW:||EUROPEAN COMMISSION: Financial services provision and prevention of financial exclusion. [online]. Brussels, 2008. [accessed 2015-04-15]. Available from WWW:||FLEJTERSKI, S.: \u015awiadomo\u015b\u0107 ekonomiczna i spo\u0142eczna jako determinanta kondycji ekonomicznej gospodarstw domowych na tle bada\u0144 (wt\u00f3rnych i pierwotnych). In: \u015awiecka, B. (ed.), Bankructwa gospodarstw domowych. Perspektywa ekonomiczna i spo\u0142eczna. Difin, Warszawa, 2008, pp. 92\u2013143. ISBN 978-83-7251-918-4.||FRAZER, H.; MARLIER, E.: In-Work Poverty and Labour Market. Segmentation in EU, Synthesis Report, Overview Based on The National Reports Prepared by The EU Network of Independent Experts on Social Inclusion. [online]. Brussels, 2010. [accessed 2015-04-25]. Available from WWW:||FUNDACJA KRONENBERGA PRZY CITI HANDLOWY: Raport Roczny z dzia\u0142a\u0144 spo\u0142ecznych 2013. [online]. Warszawa, 2014. [accessed 2015-04-15]. Available from WWW:||FUNDACJA M\u0141ODZIE\u017bOWEJ PRZEDSI\u0118BIORCZO\u015aCI: Raport roczny 2013. [online]. Warszawa, 2014. [accessed 2015-04-15]. Available from WWW:||GRIFONI, A.; MESSY, F. A.: Current Status of National Strategies for Financial Education. A Comparative Analysis and Relevant Practices. [online]. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions 16\/2012. [accessed 2015-09-03]. Available from WWW:||HABSCHICK, M.; SEIDL, B.; EVERS J.: Survey of Financial Literacy Schemes in The EU 27, VT Markt\/2006\/26H \u2014 Final Report. [online]. Hamburg, 2007. [accessed 2015-05-01]. Available from WWW:||HASTINGS, J. S.; MITCHELL, O. S.: How financial literacy and impatience shape retirement wealth and investment behaviors. [online]. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Papers 16740. MA: Cambridge, 2001. [accessed 2015-05-03]. Available from WWW:||HM TREASURY: Financial Capability: the Government\u2019s long-term approach. Crown, London, 2007. ISBN 978-1-84532-247-2.||INTERNATIONAL NETWORK ON FINANCIAL EDUCATION (INFE): Measuring Financial Literacy: Questionnaire and Guidance Notes for Conducting an Internationally Comparable Survey of Financial Literacy. [online]. OECD\/INFE, Paris, 2011. [accessed 2015-05-01]. Available from WWW:||IWANICZ-DROZDOWSKA, M.: Edukacja i \u015bwiadomo\u015b\u0107 finansowa. Do\u015bwiadczenia i\u00a0perspektywy. Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH w Warszawie, Warszawa 2011. ISBN 978-83-7378-622-6.||LUSARDI, A.; MITCHELL, O. S.: Financial literacy and planning: Implications for retirement wellbeing. [online]. Pension Research Council Working Paper. No. 1. The Wharton School, The University of Pennsylvania, 2006. [accessed 2015-05-03]. Available from WWW:||LUSARDI, A.; MITCHELL, O. S.: The economic importance of financial literacy \u2013 theory and evidence. [online]. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 18952, MA: Cambridge, 2013. [accessed 2015-05-04]. Available from WWW:||LUSARDI, A.; TUFANO, P.: Debt Literacy, Financial Experiences, and Overindebtedness. [online]. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 14808, MA: Cambridge, 2009. [accessed 2015-05-03]. Available from WWW:||MAJEWSKI B.: Badanie \u015bwiadomo\u015bci i podstaw wiedzy ekonomicznej w\u015br\u00f3d uczestnik\u00f3w program\u00f3w edukacyjnych skierowanych do najm\u0142odszych. E\u2013mentor. 2010, No. 2 (34), pp. 22\u201329. ISSN 1731-6758.||MATUL, M.; PAWLAK, K.; FA\u0141KOWSKI, J.: Priorytety wzmacniania edukacji finansowej w\u015br\u00f3d ubogich rodzin w Polsce. [online]. Warszawa, 2004. [accessed 2015-04-29]. Available from WWW:||OECD: Financial Literacy and consumer Protection. Overlooked Aspects of the Crisis. [online]. OECD Publishing, 2009. [accessed 2015-01-05]. Available from WWW:||OECD: Improving financial literacy: analysis of issues and policies. [online]. OECD Publishing, 2005. [accessed 2015-05-01]. Available from WWW:||OECD: PISA 2012 Assessment and Analytical Framework: Mathematics, Reading, Science, Problem Solving and Financial Literacy. [online]. OECD Publishing, 2013. [accessed 2015-04-30]. Available from WWW:||OECD: The Recommendation on Principles and Good Practices for Financial Education and Awareness. [online]. OECD Publishing, Paris 2005. [accessed 2015-09-03]. Available from WWW:||Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on \u201cCredit and social exclusion in an affluent society\u201d. Official Journal of the European Union. 2008\/C 44\/19.||Portal Edukacji Ekonomicznej. [online]. Narodowy Bank Polski, Warszawa, 2015. [accessed 2015-04-24]. Available from WWW:||PRI (POLICY RESEARCH INITIATIVE): Why Financial Capability Matters, Synthesis Report prepared by Social and Enterprise Development Innovations for the PRI Project \u201eNew Approaches for Addressing Poverty and Exclusion\u201d, Report on \u201eCanadians and Their Money: A National Symposium on Financial Capability\u201d. Financial Consumer Agency of Canada, Ottawa, 2005. ISBN 0-662-49129-7.||Raport Fundacji Kronenberga przy Citi Handlowy, Stan wiedzy finansowej Polak\u00f3w (2009). [online]. Dom Badawczy Maison, Warszawa, 2009. [accessed 2015-04-29]. Available from WWW:||ROLAND-LEVY, C.: W jaki spos\u00f3b nabywamy poj\u0119cia i warto\u015bci ekonomiczne. In: Tyszka, T. (ed.), Psychologia Ekonomiczna. Gda\u0144skie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne, Gda\u0144sk 2004, pp. 277\u2013299. ISBN 83-89120-90-9.||SOLARZ, M.: Financial capability development as the responsible finance instrument counteracting financial exclusion. In: Borys, G.; Solarz, M. (eds.), Finance and Accountancy for Sustainable Development \u2013 Sustainable Finance. Research Papers of the Wroclaw University of Economics No. 302, Publishing House of Wroclaw University of Economics, Wroclaw, 2013, pp. 156\u2013166. ISSN 1899-3192.||Sprawozdanie merytoryczne z dzia\u0142alno\u015bci za rok 2013 Fundacji Banku Zachodniego WBK S.A.. [online]. Warszawa, 2014 [accessed 2015-04-24]. Available from WWW:||Sprawozdanie z dzia\u0142alno\u015bci NBP w 2013 roku. [online]. Narodowy Bank Polski, Warszawa, 2014. [accessed 2015-05-01]. Available from WWW:||THE WORLD BANK: Global Financial Development Report 2014: Financial Inclusion. [online]. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2014. [accessed 2015-01-05]. Available from WWW:||VAN ROOIJ, M.; LUSARDI, A.; ALESSIE, R.: Financial literacy and stock market participation. [online]. NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH Working Papers No. 13565, MA: Cambridge, 2007. [accessed 2015-05-03]. Available from WWW:||WARSZAWSKI INSTYTUT BANKOWO\u015aCI: Broszura podsumowuj\u0105ca projekt BAKCYL 2014. [online]. Warszawa, 2014. [accessed 2015-04-24]. Available from WWW:||WILLIAMS, O. J.; SATCHELL, S. E.: Social welfare issues of financial literacy and their implications for regulation. Journal of Regulatory Economics. 2010, Vol. 40, No.\u00a01, pp. 1\u201340. DOI:||WILLIS, L.E.: The Financial Education Fallacy. American Economic Review. 2011, Vol. 101, No. 3, pp. 429\u2013434. DOI:","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vyhodnocen\u00ed a zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed gramotnosti ml\u00e1de\u017ee","title_de":"Bewertung und Ausbildung finanzieller F\u00e4higkeiten der Jugend","title_en":"The diagnosis and improvement of financial literacy among young people","title_pl":"Diagnoza oraz doskonalenie kompetencji finansowych m\u0142odzie\u017cy","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":103,"citation_spage":86,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=13960"},{"id":9811,"collection":"15240\/19769","authors":"B\u011bt\u00e1k, Vojt\u011bch; F\u00fcrst, Ji\u0159\u00ed","datum_zverejneni":"2015-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-06-16 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Standardn\u00ed instalace open-source bal\u00edku pro v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed mechaniku tekutin OpenFOAM je zalo\u017eena hlavn\u011b na sch\u00e9matech kombinuj\u00edc\u00edch tlak a rychlost. Tato sch\u00e9mata p\u0159edur\u010duj\u00ed typy \u00faloh, kter\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed nich \u0159e\u0161it (nap\u0159. podzvukov\u00e9 nestla\u010diteln\u00e9, stla\u010diteln\u00e9 nebo transsonick\u00e9). Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 implementac\u00ed sch\u00e9matu AUSM+-up zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na prov\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed hustoty a rychlosti, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my mechaniky tekutin v\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm intervalu rychlost\u00ed. Toto sch\u00e9ma je dopln\u011bno o implicitn\u00ed vyhlazov\u00e1n\u00ed residu\u00ed, kter\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159uje oblast stability pou\u017eit\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu. Proto je pozorov\u00e1n n\u00e1r\u016fst rychlosti konvergence pou\u017eit\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu, kter\u00e9 bylo zrychleno \u0161estkr\u00e1t","abstract_de":"Die Standartinstallation eines Open-source-Pakets OpenFOAM f\u00fcr die Berechnung von Fl\u00fcssigkeitsstr\u00f6mungen basiert haupts\u00e4chlich auf L\u00f6sungsschemen, die Druck und Geschwindigkeitsfelder verkn\u00fcpfen. Diese Schemen geben auf diese Weise l\u00f6sbare Aufgabentypen vor (z.B. Unterschallstr\u00f6mung, inkompressible\/ kompressible oder transsonische Str\u00f6mung). Dieser Artikel setzt sich mit der Implementierung des Schemas AUSM+-up auseinander, das auf der Verkn\u00fcpfung von Dichte und Geschwindigkeitsfeldern beruht. Die L\u00f6sung eines breiteren Aufgabenfeldes in der Fl\u00fcssigkeitsberechnung wird dadurch erm\u00f6glicht. Mit Hilfe der Gl\u00e4ttung von Residuen wird das Schema erg\u00e4nzt, damit der Stabilit\u00e4tsbereich erweitert wird. Auf Grund der berechneten Aufgabe wurde die Konvergenz stark beschleunigt und eine sechsfache Geschwindigkeitserh\u00f6hung beobachtet.","abstract_en":"The standard installation of open-source package OpenFOAM consists of segregated solvers based on pressure-correction schemes. These schemes specify type of jobs that can be solved, mainly incompressible and subsonic compressible flows. This paper deals with the implementation of coupled scheme with AUSM+-up flux that allows solving fluid problems in all speed regimes. This scheme is complemented by the Implicit Residual Smoothing (IRS), which extends the region of stability. Therefore an increase in the speed of convergence is observed. Acceleration by factor 6 was achieved.","abstract_pl":"Standardowa instalacja pakietu open-source do obliczeniowej mechaniki p\u0142yn\u00f3w OpenFOAM oparta jest przede wszystkim na schematach \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cych ci\u015bnienie i pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107. Schematy te okre\u015blaj\u0105 rodzaje zada\u0144, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna z\u00a0ich pomoc\u0105 rozwi\u0105za\u0107 (np. podd\u017awi\u0119kowe nie\u015bci\u015bliwe, \u015bci\u015bliwe lub transsoniczne) Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest wdra\u017caniu schematu AUSM+-up opartego na powi\u0105zaniu g\u0119sto\u015bci i pr\u0119dko\u015bci, kt\u00f3re umo\u017cliwia rozwi\u0105zywanie problem\u00f3w mechaniki p\u0142yn\u00f3w w szerszym przedziale pr\u0119dko\u015bci. Schemat ten zosta\u0142 uzupe\u0142niony wyg\u0142adzaniem rezydu\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re rozszerza zakres stabilno\u015bci zastosowanego schematu. Dlatego obserwowany jest wzrost pr\u0119dko\u015bci konwergencji zastosowanego schematu, kt\u00f3ra zosta\u0142a przyspieszona sze\u015bciokrotnie.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"7-14 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-1-001","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_1_1","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_1_1.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"OpenCFD Ltd.: OpenFOAM \u2013 User Guide. [online]. 2014. [accessed 2015-04-01]. Available from WWW: www.openfoam.org\/docs||LIOU, M, S.: A sequel to AUSM, Part II: AUSM+-up for all speeds. Journal of Computational Physics, 2006, Vol. 16, Issue 4, pp. 4\u201313. ISSN 0021-9991.||TAI, C. H.; SHEU, J. H.; LEER, B.: Optimal Multistage Schemes for Euler Equations with Residual Smoothing. AIAA Journal, 1995, Vol. 33, No. 6, pp. 1008\u20131016. ISSN: 0001-1452.||FOI - Swedish Defense Research Agency: EDGE: Theoretical Formulation. Stockholm, Sweden, 2007. ISSN-1650-1942. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.foi.se\/Global\/Customers%20and%20Partners\/Projects\/Edge\/Documentation\/edge-theory.pdf||COQUEL, F.; NGUYEN, Q. L.; POSTEL, M.; TRAN, Q. H.: Local time stepping applied to implicit-explicit methods for hyperbolic systems. [online]. 2013. [accessed 2015-04-01] Available from WWW: https:\/\/www.ljll.math.upmc.fr\/publications\/2007\/R07058.pdf||MacDONALD, C. P.: Constructing High-Order Runge-Kutta Methods with Embedded Strong Stability Preserving Pairs. [online]. 2003. [accessed 2015-04-01]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/people.maths.ox.ac.uk\/macdonald\/mscthesis\/cbm-mscthesis.pdf||Velocity-pressure coupling. In: CFD-ONLINE-Wiki. [online]. [accessed 2015-04-01]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.cfd-online.com\/Wiki\/Velocity-pressure_coupling||Silver: AC 6-12 CFD. In: ERCOFTAC QNET-CFD. [online]. [accessed 2015-04-01]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/uriah.dedi.melbourne.co.uk\/w\/index.php\/AC_6-12||WOODWARD, P.; COLELLA, P.: The Numerical Simulation of Two-Dimensional Fluid Flow with Strong Shock. Journal of Computational Physics, 1984, Vol. 54, Issue 1, pp. 115\u2013173. ISSN 0021-9991.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Implementace sch\u00e9matu AUSM+-Up s implicitn\u00edm vyhlazov\u00e1n\u00edm residu\u00ed do softwaru OpenFOAM","title_de":"Implementation des AUSM+-Up Schemas mit impliziter Gl\u00e4ttung von Residuen in OpenFOAM Software","title_en":"Implementation of AUSM+-Up scheme with implicit residual smoothing into OpenFOAM","title_pl":"Wdra\u017canie schematu ausm+-up z wyg\u0142adzaniem rezydu\u00f3w w openfoam software","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":14,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=9811"},{"id":9812,"collection":"15240\/19769","authors":"Bor\u016fvkov\u00e1, Karol\u00edna; Wiener, Jakub","datum_zverejneni":"2015-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-06-16 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"V t\u00e9to studii je prezentov\u00e1na p\u0159\u00edprava film\u016f, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed nano\u010d\u00e1stice st\u0159\u00edbra pop\u0159. vitam\u00edn C v polymern\u00ed matrici, kter\u00e1 je schopna absorbovat extr\u00e9mn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed vody. Reduk\u010dn\u00edmi \u010dinidly v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byly COOH skupiny v CMC a kyselina askorbov\u00e1. P\u0159ipraven\u00e9 filmy s nano\u010d\u00e1sticemi st\u0159\u00edbra \u010di vitam\u00ednem C jsou zkoum\u00e1ny pomoc\u00ed skenovac\u00ed elektronov\u00e9 mikroskopie. D\u00e1le je m\u011b\u0159ena jejich antioxida\u010dn\u00ed a antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivita. Produkt prezentovan\u00e9 technologie je netoxick\u00fd, s vysok\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem v biologick\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch.","abstract_de":"In dieser Studie wird die Aufbereitung von Filmen mit Silber-Nanopartikeln und Vitamin C in der Polymermatrix vorgestellt, die in der Lage ist, gro\u00dfe Mengen an Wasser zu absorbieren. Reduktionsmittel waren in diesem Fall die COOH-Gruppen in der CMC und Ascorbins\u00e4ure. Die mit Silber-Nanopartikeln und Vitamin C bearbeiteten Filme werden mit Hilfe der Rasterelektronenmikroskopie untersucht. Des Weiteren wird ihre antioxidative und antimikrobielle Aktivit\u00e4t gemessen. Das Produkt der vorgestellten Technologie ist ungiftig und bietet daher ein hohes Potential bei biologischen Anwendungen","abstract_en":"The preparation of films containing silver nanoparticles and vitamin C in the polymer matrix is presented in this work. Such films are capable of absorbing excessive amounts of water. In this case, -COOH groups in the CMC and ascorbic acid function as the reducing agents. The films prepared with silver nanoparticles and vitamins C are investigated by using the scanning electron microscope. Samples are also evaluated for their antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. The product of the presented technology is non-toxic with a high potential in biological applications.","abstract_pl":"W opracowaniu tym przedstawiono przygotowanie film\u00f3w zawieraj\u0105cych nanocz\u0105steczki srebra, wzgl\u0119dnie witamin\u0119 C w matrycy polimerowej, kt\u00f3ra jest w stanie wch\u0142on\u0105\u0107 ekstremaln\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 wody. Jako odczynniki redukuj\u0105ce w tym przypadku zastosowano grupy COOH w CMC oraz kwas askorbinowy. Przygotowane filmy z nanocz\u0105steczkami srebra i witaminy C s\u0105 badane przy u\u017cyciu skaningowego mikroskopu elektronowego. Ponadto badana jest ich aktywno\u015b\u0107 antyutleniaj\u0105ca i antymikrobowa. Produkt prezentowanej technologii jest nietoksyczny, ma du\u017cy potencja\u0142 zastosowa\u0144 biologicznych. ","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"15-23 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-1-002","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_1_2","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_1_2.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"OZIN, G. A.; ARSENAULT, A. C.: Nanochemistry, A Chemical Approach to Nanomaterials 2nd ed., RSC Publishing: Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2006.||MARZAN, L.; LADO-TOURINO, I.: Reduction and Stabilization of Silver Nanoparticles in Ethanol by Nonionic Surfactants, Langmuir. 12, 3585-3589 (1996).||ROY, M. K.; et al.: ORAC and DPPH assay comparison to assess antioxidant capacity of tea infusions: Relationship between total polyphenol and individual catechin content. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 61(2), 109-124 (2010).||MITTLER, R.: Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends in Plant Science. 7(9), 405 \u2013 410 (2002).||BUTUN, S.; GULINE, F.; ERDUGAN, H.; SAHINER, N.: One- step fabrication of biocompatible carboxymethyl cellulose polymeric particles for drug delivery systems. Carbohydrate Polymers. 86, 636-643 (2011).||ADEL, A. M.; ABOU-YOUSSEF, H.; El-GENDY, A. A.; NADA, A. M.: Carboxymethylated Cellulose Hydrogel; Sorption Behavior and Characterization. Nature and science. 8, 2010.||GORGEIVA, S.; KOKOL, V.: Synthesis and application of new temperature-responsive hydrogels based on carboxymethyl and hydroxyethyl cellulose derivatives for the functional finishing of cotton knitwear. Carbohydrate polymers. 85, 664-673 (2011).||BISWAL, D.R.; SINGH, R.P.: Characterisation of carboxymethyl cellulose and polyacrylamide graft copolymer, Carbohydrate Polymers. 57, 2004.||HEINZE, T.; PFEIFFER, K.: Studies on the synthesis and characterization of carboxymethylcellulose, Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie. 266, 37-45 (1999).","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Polymern\u00ed filmy na b\u00e1zi celul\u00f3zy s obsahem nano\u010d\u00e1stic st\u0159\u00edbra a vitam\u00ednu C","title_de":"Polymerfilme auf Zellulosebasis mit Silbernanopartikeln und Vitamin C","title_en":"Polymer films based on cellulose containing silver nanoparticles and vitamin C","title_pl":"Filmy polimerowe na bazie celulozy zawieraj\u0105cej nanocz\u0105steczk i srebra i witaminy c","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":23,"citation_spage":15,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=9812"},{"id":9813,"collection":"15240\/19769","authors":"Das, Subhasis; Ghosh, Anindya","datum_zverejneni":"2015-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-06-16 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 minimalizac\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f u t\u0159\u00ed typ\u016f bavln\u011bn\u00fdch sm\u011bs\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch pro v\u00fdrobu jemn\u00e9, st\u0159edn\u00ed a hrub\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edze, ani\u017e by byla ohro\u017eena po\u017eadovan\u00e1 kvalita, pomoc\u00ed tzv. fuzzy line\u00e1rn\u00edho programov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je slou\u010den\u00edm fuzzy logiky a klasick\u00e9ho line\u00e1rn\u00edho programov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1v\u011br t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce poukazuje na to, \u017ee fuzzy line\u00e1rn\u00ed programov\u00e1n\u00ed dosahuje u bavln\u011bn\u00fdch sm\u011bs\u00ed lep\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdsledku ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s klasickou verz\u00ed, jako\u017e i se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi metodami pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi p\u0159i pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m p\u0159eden\u00ed bavlny.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit der Kostenminimierung bei drei Typen von Baumwollmischungen bei gleichbleibender Qualit\u00e4t, die zur Herstellung feiner, mittlerer und grober Garne geeignet sind. Dies geschieht mit Hilfe des so genannten Fuzzy Lineare Programmierung, welches in einem Zusammenschluss von Fuzzy-Logik und dem klassischen linearen Programmieren besteht. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit zeigen, dass das Fuzzy Lineare Programmierung bei Baumwollmischungen im Vergleich mit der klassischen Version und mit den bestehenden, beim industriellen Verspinnen der Baumwolle angewandten Methoden bessere Ergebnisse aufweist.","abstract_en":"This paper deals with the minimization of the cost for three types of cotton mixings suitable for the production of fine, medium and coarse yarns without impinging the required quality using the fuzzy linear programming, which is the amalgamation of fuzzy logic and classical linear programming. The findings of this work point out that the fuzzy linear programming attains the best solution of cotton mix in comparison with its classical version as well as the existing method followed in cotton spinning industry.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest zagadnieniu minimalizacji koszt\u00f3w w przypadku trzech rodzaj\u00f3w mieszanek bawe\u0142ny nadaj\u0105cych si\u0119 do produkcji cienkiej, \u015bredniej i grubej prz\u0119dzy przy zachowaniu wymaganej jako\u015bci, z zastosowaniem metody tzw. rozmytego programowania liniowego (fuzzy linear programming), kt\u00f3ra jest po\u0142\u0105czeniem logiki rozmytej i klasycznego programowania liniowego. W zako\u0144czniu niniejszego opracowania wskazano, \u017ce rozmyte programowanie liniowe daje w przypadku mieszanek bawe\u0142ny lepsze efekty w\u00a0por\u00f3wnaniu z wersj\u0105 klasyczn\u0105, jak i istniej\u0105cymi metodami stosowanymi w\u00a0przemys\u0142owym prz\u0119dzeniu bawe\u0142ny.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"24-29 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-1-003","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_1_3","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_1_3.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ELAMVAZUTHI, I.; GANESAN, T.; VASANT, P.; WEBB, F. J.: International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security. 2009, 6, 238-243.||TAN, R. R.: Environmental Modeling & Software. 2005, 20, 1343-1346.||WERNERS, B.: European Journal of Operations Research. 1987, 31, 342-349.||CHANAS, S.: Fuzzy sets & Systems. 1983, 11, 243-251.||VERDEGAY, J. L.: Fuzzy Sets & Systems. 1984, 1, 131-141.||VERDEGAY, J. L.: Fuzzy mathematical programming. In: Gupta, M. M. and Sanchez, E. (eds.) Fuzzy Information and Decision Processes. Amsterdam, 1982.||ZIMMERMANN, H.J.: Fuzzy Sets & Systems. 1978, 1, 45-55.||BELLMAN, R. E.; ZADEH, L.A.: Decision Making in a Fuzzy Environment. Management Science. 1970, 17, 141-164.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Optimalizace ceny bavln\u011bn\u00fdch sm\u011bs\u00ed: P\u0159\u00edstup fuzzy line\u00e1rn\u00edho programov\u00e1n\u00ed","title_de":"Kostenoptimierung f\u00fcr Baumwollmischungen: Ansatz der Fuzzy lineare Programmierung","title_en":"Optimization of cotton mixing cost: a fuzzy linear programming approach","title_pl":"Optymalizacja ceny mieszanek bawe\u0142ny: zastosowanie rozmytego programowania liniowego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":29,"citation_spage":24,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=9813"},{"id":9814,"collection":"15240\/19769","authors":"Gruji\u0107, Dragana; Savi\u0107, Aleksandar; Topali\u0107-Trivunovi\u0107, Ljiljana; Jev\u0161nik, Simona; Rijavec, Tatjana; Gorjanc, Marija","datum_zverejneni":"2015-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-06-16 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku byl sledov\u00e1n vliv plazmov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy na strukturu a antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastnosti pletenin (100% bavlna, 100% bambus a 50% bavlna \/ 50% bambusu) o\u0161et\u0159en\u00fdch alkoholick\u00fdmi bylinn\u00fdmi v\u00fdta\u017eky z \u0159eb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku obecn\u00e9ho a k\u0159\u00eddlatky japonsk\u00e9. Vliv plazmov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy na b\u00e1zi vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ry na povrchovou funk\u010dnost nebo na zm\u011bny struktury pletenin se hodnot\u00ed pomoc\u00ed SEM. Antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastnosti pletenin o\u0161et\u0159en\u00fdch bylinn\u00fdmi extrakty byly testov\u00e1ny na Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus a Candida albicans za pomoci paraleln\u00ed pruhovac\u00ed metody (AATCC TM 147 - 2004). Stupe\u0148 zabarven\u00ed byl hodnocen metodou CIELAB a stereomikroskopem. Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee plazmov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed za pou\u017eit\u00ed bylinn\u00e9ho v\u00fdta\u017eku z k\u0159\u00eddlatky japonsk\u00e9 m\u011blo pozitivn\u00ed dopad na antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed ochranu pletenin proti Staphylococcus aureus.","abstract_de":"In diesem Beitrag wurde der Einfluss von Plasmabehandlung auf die Struktur und die antimikrobiellen Eigenschaften von Strickwaren (100% Baumwolle, 100% Bambus, 50%\u00a0Baumwolle \/ 50% Bambus), die mit alkoholischen Kr\u00e4uterextrakten aus Achillea millefolium L. und Reynoutria japonica Houtt behandelt wurden, untersucht. Der Einfluss der Plasmabehandlung auf Basis vom Wasserdampf auf die Oberfl\u00e4chenfunktionalisierung oder auf Strukturver\u00e4nderungen von Strickwaren wurde mit Hilfe von SEM bewertet. Die antimikrobiellen Eigenschaften der mit Kr\u00e4uterextrakten behandelten Strickwaren wurden auf Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus und Candida albicans mit Hilfe des parallelen Streifenverfahrens (AATCC TM 147 \u2013 2004) getestet. Die Menge an Verf\u00e4rbung wurde mit dem CIELAB Modell und mit dem Stereomikroskop beurteilt. Man stellte fest, dass die Plasmabehandlung und die Bearbeitung mit Hilfe des Extrakts aus Reynoutria japonica Houtt. einen positiven Einfluss auf den antimikrobiellen Schutz der Strickwaren gegen den Staphylococcus aureus hatte","abstract_en":"In this paper we examined the effect of plasma pretreatment on the structure and antimicrobial properties of knitted fabrics (100% cotton, 100% bamboo and 50% cotton\/50% bamboo) treated with alcoholic herbal extracts of Achillea millefolium L. and Reynoutria japonica Houtt. The influence of water vapour plasma pretreatment on the surface functionalization or change of the structure of the knitted fabrics is evaluated with SEM. Antimicrobial properties of knitted fabrics treated with herbal extracts were tested on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans by using the parallel streaking method (AATCC TM 147-2004). The degree of coloration was evaluated with CIELAB method and with stereomicroscope. It was found that the plasma pretreatment and processing with the herbal extract of Reynoutria japonica Houtt. had a positive impact on the antimicrobial activity of the knitted fabrics against Staphylococcus aureus.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule badaniem obj\u0119to wp\u0142yw przygotowania plazmowego na struktur\u0119 i\u00a0w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci antymikrobowe dzianin (100% bawe\u0142na, 100% bambus i 50% bawe\u0142na \/ 50%\u00a0bambus) uszlachetnionych alkoholowymi wyci\u0105gami z\u00a0zi\u00f3\u0142 - krwawika pospolitego i\u00a0rdestowca ostroko\u0144czystego. Wp\u0142yw przygotowania plazmowego na bazie pary wodnej na funkcje powierzchni lub zmiany struktury dzianin ocenia si\u0119 przy pomocy SEM. Antymikrobowe w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci dzianin uszlachetnionych wyci\u0105gami z\u00a0zi\u00f3\u0142 testowano na\u00a0Escherichii coli, Staphylococcus aureus i Candida albicans przy pomocy r\u00f3wnoleg\u0142ej metody paskowej (AATCC TM 147 \u2013 2004). Stopie\u0144 ubarwienia oceniano przy pomocy metody CIELAB i stereomikroskopu. Stwierdzono, \u017ce przygotowanie plazmowe i\u00a0uszlachetnienie wyci\u0105giem z\u00a0rdestowca ostroko\u0144czytego wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142o pozytywnie na\u00a0antymikrobow\u0105 ochron\u0119 dzianin przed Staphylococcus aureus.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"30-42 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-1-004","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_1_4","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_1_4.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"GRUJI\u0106, D.; SAVI\u0106, A.; TOPALI\u0106-TRIVUNOVI\u0106, Lj.; JANJI\u0106, S.; JEV\u0160NIK, S. et al.: (2013). Istra\u017eivanje uticaja sirovinskog sastava i na\u010dina obrade tkanina na njihova antibakterijska svojstva. Zbornik radova \u201eX Savjetovanje hemi\u010dara, tehnologa i ekologa Republike Srpske\u201c Banjaluka 2013, 398-409.||LEE, L. H.; HWANG, E. K.; KIM, H. D.: (2009). Colorimetric Assay and Antibacterial Activity of Cotton, Silk, and Wool Fabrics Dyed with Peony, Pomegranate, Clove, Coptis chinenis and Gallnut Extracts. Materials. 2(1), 10-21.||JOCI\u0106, D.: (2013). Funkcionalizacija tekstilnih materijala primenom polimernih sistema osjetljivih na spoljne stimulanse. Savremene tehnologije. 2(2), 5-14.||MORENT, R.; De GEYTER, N.; VERSCHUREN, J.; De CLERCK, K.; KIEKENS P. et al.: (2008). Non-thermal plasma treatment of textiles. Surface and Coatings Technology. 202, 3427\u20133449.||SHISHOO, R.: (2007). Plasma technologies for textiles. Woodhead Publishing Limited in association with The Textile Institute (Cambridge).||CARNEIRO, N.; SOUTO, A. P.; MARIMBA, A.; TENA, B.; FERREIRA, H. et al. (2001). Dyeability of CORONA treated fabric. Coloration Technology, 117, 298-302.||SUN, D.; STYLIOS, G. K.: (2006). Fabric surface properties affected by low temperature plasma treatment. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 173, 172\u2013177.||GORJANC, M.; GOREN\u0160EK, M.; JOVAN\u010cI\u0106, P.; MOZETI\u010c, M.: (2013). Multifunctional Textiles \u2013 Modification by Plasma, Dyeing and Nanoparticles, Eco-Friendly Textile Dyeing and Finishing. (Dr. Melih Gunay ed.). InTech (Rijeka).||ALI, S. I.: (1993). Revival of natural dyes in Asia. J. Soc. Dyers. Color. 109, 13\u201314.||PRABHU, H. K.; BHUTE, S. A.: (2012). Plant based natural dyes and mordants: A Review. J. Nat. Prod. Plant Resour. 2(6), 649-664.||JOSHI, M. S.; WAZED, Ali, S.; PURWAR, R.: (2009). Ecofriendly antimicrobial finishing of textiles using bioactive agents on natural product. Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research. 34, 295-304.||GOUVEIA, C. I.: (2010). Nanobiotechology: A new strategy to develop non-toxic antimicrobial textiles. Current Research, Technology and education Topics in Applied Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology. 407-414.||SATHIANARAYANAN, M. P.; BHAT, N. V.; KOKATE, S. S.; WALUNJ, V. E.: (2010). Antibacterial finish for cotton fabric from herbal products. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research. 35, 50-58.||MINGBO, M.; RONGXIA, L.; YANGYANG, D.; ZHIRONG, T.; WENLONG, Z.: (2013). Analysis of antibacterial properties of naturally colored cottons. Textile Research Journal. 83 (5), 462-470.||GRUJI\u0106, D.; SAVI\u0106, A.; TOPALI\u0106-TRIVUNOVI\u0106, Lj.; JANJI\u0106, S.: (2014). Textile processing with extract of the plant Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) in order to alleviate allergy from the sweat. Contemporary materials. 22, 305-317.||DIN 53 814 Bestimmung des Wasserr\u00fcckhalteverm\u00f6gens von Fasern und Fadenabschnitten. (1997).||AATCC TM 147-2004: Antibacterial Activity Assessment of Textile Materials: Parallel Streak Method.||KAWAI, Y.; SAWANO, R.; KUMAGAI, H.; YAMAZAKI, K.; SUZUKI, H. et al.: (2004). Antimicrobial activity of extracts from giant knotweed Polygonum sachalinense against animal pathogenic bacteria. Bull. Fish. Sci. Hokkaido Univ. 55(3), 139-144.||PAVI\u010cI\u0106, S. S.; KUKRI\u0106, Z. Z.; TOPALI\u0106-TRIVUNOVI\u0106, Lj.; DAVIDOVI\u0106, A. N.; \u017dABI\u0106, M. M.: (2009). Antioksidativna i antimikrobna aktivnost ekstrakta Reynoutria japonica. Hemijska industrija. 63 (5), 427-432.||TEGOS, G.; STERMITZ, F. R.; LOMOVSKAYA, O.; LEWIS, K.: (2002). Multidrug pump inhibitors uncover remarkable activity of plant antimicrobials. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 3133-3144.||HASSON, N. R.: (2011). Antibacterial activity of water and alcoholic crude extract of flower Achillea millefolium. Rafidain Journal of Science. 22(3), 11-20.||TAJIK, H.; JALALI, F. S. S.; Sobhani, A.; SHAHBAZI, Y.; ZADEH, M. S.: (2008). In vitro assessment of antimicrobial efficacy of alcoholic extract of Achillea millefolium in comparison with penicillin derivatives. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 7(4), 508-511.||NASCIMENTO, G. G. F.; LOCATELLI, J.; FREITAS, P. C.; SILVA, G. L.: (2000). Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 31(4), 247-256.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vliv plazmov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy na strukturu a antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastnosti pletenin o\u0161et\u0159en\u00fdch bylinn\u00fdmi extrakty","title_de":"Einfluss der Plasmabehandlung auf die Struktur und die Antimikrobiellen Eigenschaften von Strickwaren, die mit Kr\u00e4uterextrakten behandelt wurden","title_en":"The influence of plasma pretreatment on the structure and antimicrobial properties of knitted fabrics treated with herbal extracts","title_pl":"Wp\u0142yw przygotowania plazmowego na struktur\u0119 i w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci antymikrob owe dzianin uszlachetnionych wyci\u0105gami z zi\u00f3\u0142","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":42,"citation_spage":30,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=9814"},{"id":9815,"collection":"15240\/19769","authors":"Chl\u00e1dek, \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n; Zolotarev, Igor","datum_zverejneni":"2015-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-06-16 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Kvalitn\u00ed aeroelastick\u00fd experiment se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi veli\u010dinami pro popis dynamiky aeroelastick\u00fdch jev\u016f. Jsou jimi poloha, rychlost a zrychlen\u00ed t\u011blesa a s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 je vyvolaly. V p\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku je pops\u00e1no proveden\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed kinematick\u00fdch veli\u010din bezkontaktn\u00ed metodou zalo\u017eenou na sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed optick\u00e9ho ter\u010de vysokorychlostn\u00ed kamerou. Z nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu polohy byly vypo\u010dteny hodnoty rychlosti a zrychlen\u00ed t\u011blesa, kter\u00e9 byly porovn\u00e1ny s daty z\u00edskan\u00fdmi akcelerometrem. V\u00fdhodou p\u0159edstaven\u00e9ho optick\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a d\u00e1le mo\u017enost redundantn\u00edho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed zp\u0159es\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho z\u00edsk\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Jeho p\u0159\u00ednos je potvrzen experimentem na experiment\u00e1ln\u00edm aeroelastick\u00e9m stojanu s leteck\u00fdm profilem NACA 0012.","abstract_de":"Ein glaubw\u00fcrdiges aeroelastisches Experiment befasst sich mit Schl\u00fcsselvariablen f\u00fcr die Beschreibung der Dynamik von aeroelastischen Ph\u00e4nomenen, z.B. die Position, die Geschwindigkeit und Beschleunigung des K\u00f6rpers und die Kr\u00e4fte, die sie hervorgerufen haben. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird eine Messung von kinematischen Ph\u00e4nomenen unter Anwendung der kontaktlosen Methode auf Basis einer Aufnahme der optischen Zielscheibe mit einer Hochgeschwindigkeitskamera beschrieben. Aus dem gemessenen Positionsverlauf wurden die Geschwindigkeits- und Beschleunigungswerte des K\u00f6rpers berechnet, die mit den aus dem Beschleunigungsmesser gewonnenen Daten verglichen wurden. Bei der vorgestellten optischen Messung ist die minimale Beeinflussung des Messsystems und weiter die M\u00f6glichkeit der redundanten Messung, die die Ergebnisse noch pr\u00e4ziser machen kann, von Vorteil. Der Beitrag dieser Messung wurde mit einem Experiment mit dem Fl\u00fcgel NACA 0012 best\u00e4tigt.","abstract_en":"A credible aeroelastic experiment deals with variables important for the description of dynamics of aeroelastic phenomena. These variables include, in particular, position, velocity, acceleration and the acting forces. This paper describes the measurement of kinematic properties based on an optical method, where the optical target is captured with a high frequency camera. Based on the evaluated position, there have been derived velocity and acceleration. The acceleration has been compared with the data measured with the accelerometer. A great advantage of the presented approach is the minimal influence of the measured system over the sensors and the possibility of redundant measurement as well. The contribution of the redundant measurement has been confirmed during an experiment performed on an aeroelastic experimental stand with the profile NACA 0012.","abstract_pl":"Zaawansowany eksperyment aeroelastyczny dotyczy kluczowych wielko\u015bci s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych do opisu dynamiki zjawisk aeroelastycznych. Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich po\u0142o\u017cenie, pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 i\u00a0przyspieszenie cia\u0142a oraz si\u0142y, kt\u00f3re go spowodowa\u0142y. W niniejszym artykule opisano wykonane pomiary wielko\u015bci kinematycznych przy pomocy metody bezkontaktowej opartej na rejestrowaniu tarczy optycznej przy pomocy kamery o wysokiej pr\u0119dko\u015bci zapisu. Na\u00a0bazie\u00a0zarejestrowanego przebiegu po\u0142o\u017cenia obliczono warto\u015bci pr\u0119dko\u015bci i przyspieszenia cia\u0142a, kt\u00f3re por\u00f3wnano z\u00a0danymi uzyskanymi przy pomocy akcelerometra (przyspieszeniomierza). Zalet\u0105 zaprezentowanych pomiar\u00f3w optycznych jest minimalny wp\u0142yw na system pomiarowy oraz mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 redundancyjnego pomiaru precyzuj\u0105cego pozyskiwane wyniki. Ich korzy\u015bci potwierdzono w ramach eksperymentu na do\u015bwiadczalnym aeroelastycznym statywie z\u00a0profilem lotniczym NACA 001.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"43-53 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-1-005","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_1_5","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_1_5.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"FEISTAUER, M.; HOR\u00c1\u010cEK, J.; R\u016e\u017dI\u010cKA, M.; SV\u00c1\u010cEK, P.: Interaction of a flexibly supported airfoil and a channel flow. Engineering Mechanics. 2008, Vol. 15, No. 1.||CHL\u00c1DEK, \u0160.; ZOLOTAREV, I.: Aerodynamic forces and kinematic properties measured on a fluttering profile. DYMAMESI 2014. Praha, 2014. ISBN 978-80-87012-54-3.||VL\u010cEK, V.; KOZ\u00c1NEK, J.; ZOLOTAREV, I.: Flutter at a low velocity. Engineering Mechanics 2014. Svratka, 2014. ISBN 978-214-4871-1.||HOR\u00c1\u010cEK, J.; RADOLF, V.; BULA, V.; VESEL\u00dd, J.; LAUKKANEN A. M.: Experimental investigation of air pressure, acoustic characteristics and vibrations of vocal folds on a complex physical model of phonation in humans. Engineering Mechanics 2013. Svratka, 2014. ISBN 978-80-87012-47-5.||LEVEQUE, R. J.: Finite difference methods for ordinary and partial differentials equations. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, 2007. ISBN 978-0-898716-29-0.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Aeroelastick\u00e9 experimenty s\u00a0m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm kinematick\u00fdch veli\u010din optickou metodou","title_de":"Aeroelastische Experimente mit der Messung von kinematischen Variablen unter Anwendung der optischen Methoden","title_en":"Aeroelastic experiments with measurement of the kinematic properties based on optical methods","title_pl":"Eksperymenty aeroelastyczne z pomiarem wielko\u015bci kinematycznych przy zastosowaniu metody optycznej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":53,"citation_spage":43,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=9815"},{"id":9816,"collection":"15240\/19769","authors":"Jamdagni, R. P.; Bhattacharya, S.; Kumar, N.","datum_zverejneni":"2015-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-06-16 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Studie zkoum\u00e1 chov\u00e1n\u00ed tkanin p\u0159i dynamick\u00e9 transmisi vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ry a jeho korelaci s\u00a0ust\u00e1len\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm. Pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed dynamick\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed byl pou\u017eit vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b vyroben\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, zat\u00edmco pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed v ust\u00e1len\u00e9m stavu byla pou\u017eita standardn\u00ed \u201ecup\u201c metoda. Byly p\u0159ipraveny vzorky tkanin vyroben\u00fdch na prstencov\u00fdch skac\u00edch stroj\u00edch a sm\u011bsi ze 100% bavlny, bavlna\/bambus, bavlna\/polyester a polyester\/bambus v r\u016fzn\u00fdch procentech prolnut\u00ed. Vzorky byly p\u0159ipraveny v r\u00e1mci ka\u017ed\u00e9 sm\u011bsi ve dvou a t\u0159ech r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch dostavy osnovy a \u00fatku. Dynamick\u00e9 prom\u011bnn\u00e9 \u201esklon\u201c, \u201e\u010das\u201c a dynamick\u00e9 WVTR byly vypo\u010dteny z\u00a0velikosti plochy, na kterou p\u016fsob\u00ed parci\u00e1ln\u00ed tlak p\u00e1ry v z\u00e1vislosti na \u010dase, z\u00edskan\u00e9 z\u00a0dynamick\u00e9 studie ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vzorku tkaniny.","abstract_de":"Diese Studie untersucht das dynamische Verhalten gewobener Textilien bei Wasserdampf\u00fcbertragung und deren Wechselwirkung mit dem Verhalten im stabilen Zustand. Zum Testen dieses dynamischen Verhaltens wurde ein eigens daf\u00fcr erzeugtes Instrument verwendet, wobei die Standardmethode zum Testen des Verhaltens im stabilen Zustand herangezogen wurde. Es wurden gewobene Textilien aufbereitet, die aus ringgesponnenem Garn erzeugt sind und Mischungen von hundertprozentiger Baumwolle, Baumwolle\/Bambus, Baumwolle\/Polyester und Polyester\/Bambus in verschiedenen Mischverh\u00e4ltnissen aufweisen. Textilmuster in jeder Mischung auf zwei und drei verschiedenen Ebenen von Kettf\u00e4den bzw. Schussf\u00e4den wurden aufbereitet. Es wurden dynamische Reaktionsvariablen von \u201eNeigung\u201c, \u201eZeit\u201c und dynamisches WVTR ausgehend von den Schemata partiellen Dampfdrucks versus Zeit aus der dynamischen Studie jedes Textilmusters gewonnen.","abstract_en":"The study investigates the dynamic water vapour transmission behaviour of woven fabrics and its correlation with the steady state behaviour. An indigenously fabricated instrument was used for testing the dynamic behaviour, while the standard cup method was used for testing the steady state behaviour. Woven fabrics made of ring spun yarns and having blends of 100% cotton, cotton\/bamboo, cotton\/polyester and polyester\/bamboo at different blend percentages were prepared. Fabrics samples were prepared under each blend at two and three different levels of warp and weft densities respectively. Dynamic response variables of \u2018slope,\u2019 \u2018time\u2019 and dynamic WVTR were calculated from the plots of partial vapour pressure versus time obtained from the dynamic study of each fabric sample.","abstract_pl":"Opracowanie po\u015bwi\u0119cone jest zachowaniu tkanin w czasie dynamicznej transmisji pary wodnej i jego skorelowania z zachowaniem ustabilizowanym. Do cel\u00f3w testowania zachowania dynamicznego zastosowano w\u0142asnor\u0119cznie wykonane narz\u0119dzie, natomiast do testowania zachowania w stanie ustabilizowanym zastosowano standardow\u0105 metod\u0119 \u201ecup\u201d. Przygotowano pr\u00f3bki tkanin wyprodukowanych na skr\u0119carkach obr\u0105czkowych i mieszanki z\u00a0100% bawe\u0142ny, bawe\u0142na\/bambus, bawe\u0142na\/poliester oraz poliester\/bambus z r\u00f3\u017cnymi procentowymi udzia\u0142ami. Pr\u00f3bki przygotowano w ramach ka\u017cdej mieszanki w dw\u00f3ch i trzech r\u00f3\u017cnych g\u0119sto\u015bciach osnowy i w\u0105tku. Dynamiczne zmienne \u201enachylenie\u201d, \u201eczas\u201d oraz dynamiczna WVTR (przepuszczalno\u015b\u0107 pary wodnej) obliczono na podstawie wielko\u015bci powierzchni, na kt\u00f3r\u0105 dzia\u0142a cz\u0105stkowe ci\u015bnienie pary w zale\u017cno\u015bci od czasu, uzyskanej z\u00a0dynamicznego badania ka\u017cdej pr\u00f3bki tkaniny.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"54-62 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-1-006","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_1_6","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_1_6.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DAS, A: Objective evaluation of comfort characteristics of textiles. One day seminar on comfort in textiles. IIT, Delhi, October 16, 2004, 69-87.||KOTHARI, V. K.: Thermophysiological comfort characteristics and blended yarn woven fabrics. Indian J. of Fibre & Text. Res. Vol. 31, March 2006, 177-186.||SCHEURELL, D. M.; SPIVAK, S. M. & HOLLIES, N. R. S.: Dynamic surface wetness of fabrics in relation to clothing comfort. Text. Res. J. July 1985, 349-399.||REES, W. H.: Measurement of the water vapour permeability of textile fabrics. J. of Text. Inst. 32, 1941, t\/149.||STUART, I. M. & DENBY, E. F.: Wind indueed transfer of water vapour & heat through clothing. Text. Res. J. November 1983, 655.||GIBSON, P. W.: Factors influencing steady state heat & water vapour transfer measurements for clothing materials. Text. Res. J. 63 (12), 1993, 749-764.||SREENIVASAN, S.; NACHANE, R. P.; PATEL, G. S.; CHINDAMBARESWARAN, P. K. & PATIL, N. B.: Parameters related to clothing comfort \u2013 diffusive moisture transport evaluation. Indian J. of Fibre & Text. Res. Vol. 16, September 1991, 189-194.||WEHNER, J. A.; MILLER, B. & REBENFELD, L.: Dynamics of water vapour transmission through fabric barriers. Text. Res. J. October 1988, 581-592.||FOURT, L. & HARRIST, M.: Diffusion of water vapour through textiles. Text. Res. J. May 1947, 256-263.||FARNWORTH, V. & DOLHAN, P. A.: An apparatus to measure water vapour resistance of textiles. J. of Text. Inst. 75 (2), 1984, 142-145.||KIM, J. O. & SPIVAK, S. M.: Dynamic moisture vapour transfer through textiles, Part II. Text. Res. J. February 1994, 112-121.||HONG, K.; HOLLIES, N. R. S. & SPIVAK, S. M.: Dynamic moisture vapour transfer through textiles, Part I. Text. Res. J. December 1988, 697-706.||WANG, J. H. & YASUDA, H.: Dynamic water vapour & heat transport through layered fabrics, Part I. Text. Res. J. January 1991, 10-20.||GUPTA, V. B. & KOTHARI, V. K.: Manufactured Fibre Technology (Chapman and Hall, London), 1997, 1-13.||ASTM D 3776, Standard test methods for mass per unit area (weight) of fabric.||ASTM E 96-80, Standard test methods for water vapour transmission of materials.||GUYER, E. C. & BROWNELL, D. L.: Handbook of Applied Thermal Design. Taylor & Francis Inc., London, U.K., 1999, 3-47.||QU, J. & RUCKMAN, J.: A new calculation method of water vapour permeability at unsteady state. J. of Text. Inst. Vol. 97 (5), 2006, 449-453.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Popis chov\u00e1n\u00ed tkanin p\u0159i transmisi vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ry","title_de":"Beschreibung des Verhaltens gewobener Textilien bei Wasserdampf\u00fcbertragung","title_en":"Characterisation of water vapour transmission behaviour of woven fabrics","title_pl":"Opis zachowania tkanin przy transmisji pary wodnej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":62,"citation_spage":54,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=9816"},{"id":9817,"collection":"15240\/19769","authors":"Klou\u010dek, Vojt\u011bch","datum_zverejneni":"2015-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-06-16 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek popisuje hexapod se \u0161esti line\u00e1rn\u00edmi hydromotory a \u0161esti stupni volnosti. Tento hexapod se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z tuh\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desky, pohybliv\u00e9 plo\u0161iny a \u0161esti line\u00e1rn\u00edch hydromotor\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ipojeny k z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desce a pohybliv\u00e9 plo\u0161in\u011b pomoc\u00ed kulov\u00fdch \u010dep\u016f. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u010dl\u00e1nku je \u0159e\u0161ena kinematika hexapodu za vyu\u017eit\u00ed maticov\u00fdch metod zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed prostorov\u00fdch v\u00e1zan\u00fdch mechanick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Hexapod je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n pro laboratorn\u00ed vybuzen\u00ed vibrac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou ekvivalentn\u00ed vibrac\u00edm nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm pomoc\u00ed akcelerometr\u016f v\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9m provozu. Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010dl\u00e1nku popisuje synt\u00e9zu \u0159\u00eddic\u00edho sign\u00e1lu z hodnot nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch akcelerometry. V\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00e9 algoritmy synt\u00e9zy jsou naprogramov\u00e1ny v prost\u0159ed\u00ed software Maple.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel beschreibt eine Hexapod-Einrichtung mit sechs Linearmotoren und sechs Freiheitsgraden. Der Hexapod besteht aus einer starren Grundplatte, einer beweglichen Plattform und sechs linearen otoren, die mit der Grundplatte und der mobilen Plattform mittels Kugelbolzen verbunden sind. Im ersten Teil des Artikels wird die Kinematik des Hexapods mit Hilfe von Matrix-Methoden zur Untersuchung von Mehrk\u00f6rpersystemen untersucht. Der Hexapod wird im Labor zur Anregung von Schwingungen genutzt, die \u00e4quivalent zu den im realen Betrieb mit Hilfe des Beschleunigungsmessers gemessenen Vibrationen sind. Der zweite Teil des Textes beschreibt die Synthese des Steuersignals aus den von Beschleunigungsmessern gemessenen Werten. Die Synthese-Algorithmen sind in Software Maple programmiert.","abstract_en":"The article describes the hexapod with six linear hydraulic motors and six degrees of freedom. The hexapod consists of a rigid base plate, movable platform and six linear hydraulic motors, which are joined to the base plate and the movable platform by ball joints. In the first part of the article hexapod kinematics is resolved by using matrix methods of investigation of spatial multibody systems. The hexapod is used for the laboratory vibration excitation equivalent to the vibration measured with accelerometers in the real part operation. The second part of the article describes the synthesis of the control signal from the values measured by accelerometers. The computation routines of the synthesis are programmed in Maple interface.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 opisuje sze\u015bcion\u00f3g z sze\u015bcioma liniowymi silnikami hydraulicznymi i sze\u015bcioma stopniami swobody. Sze\u015bcion\u00f3g sk\u0142ada si\u0119 ze sztywnej p\u0142yty g\u0142\u00f3wnej, ruchomej platformy i\u00a0sze\u015bciu liniowych silnik\u00f3w hydraulicznych, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 po\u0142\u0105czone z p\u0142yt\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 i ruchom\u0105 platform\u0105 za pomoc\u0105 sworzni kulistych. W pierwszej cz\u0119\u015bci artyku\u0142u przedstawiono kinematyk\u0119 sze\u015bcionoga stosuj\u0105c macierzowe metody badania przestrzennych mechanicznych system\u00f3w wieloobiektowych. Sze\u015bcion\u00f3g wykorzystywany jest do laboratoryjnego wywo\u0142ywania drga\u0144, kt\u00f3re odpowiadaj\u0105 wibracjom namierzonym przy pomocy akcelerometr\u00f3w w rzeczywistym \u015bwiecie. Druga cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 artyku\u0142u opisuje syntez\u0119 sygna\u0142u steruj\u0105cego z warto\u015bci namierzonych przez akcelerometry. Algorytmy obliczeniowe syntezy zaprogramowano w oprogramowaniu Maple.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"63-69 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-1-007","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_1_7","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_1_7.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"FLIEGEL, V.; MARTONKA, R.: Hexapod-the Platform with 6DOF. Proceedings of the 54th International Conference of Machine Design Departments. pp. 111-116, ISBN 978-80-7372-986-8. Technical University of Liberec, 2013.||FLIEGEL, V.; MARTONKA, R.: Electro-dynamic measuring equipment. Proceedings of the Conference MMa MS. pp. 101-103, ISBN 978-80-553-0731-2. Technical University of Ko\u0161ice, 2011.||PET\u0158\u00cdK, J.; MARTONKA, R.: Measuring platform for seat testing. Proceedings of the 52th International Conference of Machine Design Departments. pp. 184-187, ISBN 978-80-248-2450-5. \u0160 Technical University of Ostrava, 2011.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Synt\u00e9za \u0159\u00eddic\u00edho sign\u00e1lu pro hydraulick\u00fd hexapod","title_de":"Synthese des Steuersignals f\u00fcr einen hydraulischen Hexapod","title_en":"Synthesis of control signal for hydraulic hexapod","title_pl":"Synteza sygna\u0142u sterowania dla hydraulicznego sze\u015bcionoga","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":69,"citation_spage":63,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=9817"},{"id":9818,"collection":"15240\/19769","authors":"K\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1, Hana","datum_zverejneni":"2015-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-06-16 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem pr\u00e1ce bylo zjistit zm\u011bny v obsahu polyfenol\u016f a v jejich antioxida\u010dn\u00ed aktivit\u011b po interakci s UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm. Jako zdroj polyfenol\u016f byl pou\u017eit vodn\u00ed extrakt z v\u00fdlisk\u016f z\u00a0modr\u00e9 r\u00e9vy. Vzhledem k odli\u0161nostem barevn\u00fdch monomern\u00edch antokyan\u016f a polymern\u00edch kondenzovan\u00fdch tanin\u016f byly testov\u00e1ny extrakty ze slupek a sem\u00ednek odd\u011blen\u011b. Bylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee i p\u0159es sv\u011btelnou nestabilitu barevn\u00fdch antokyan\u016f z\u016fstal i po 24 hodin\u00e1ch p\u016fsoben\u00ed UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v t\u011bchto roztoc\u00edch zachov\u00e1n vysok\u00fd obsah celkov\u00fdch polyfenol\u016f i vysok\u00e1 schopnost zh\u00e1\u0161et voln\u00e9 radik\u00e1ly.","abstract_de":"Ziel der Arbeit ist die Ermittlung der Ver\u00e4nderungen von Polyphenolen und deren Aktivit\u00e4t als Antioxydantien nach der Interaktion mit UV Strahlung. Als Quelle der Polyphenole wurde der Wasserextrakt aus den Presslingen der Blaurebe benutzt. Im Hinblick auf die Unterschiede der farbigen Monomerantokyane und der polymeren kondensierten Tannine wurden die Extrakte aus den Schalen und den Kernen getrennt getestet. Es wurde nachgewiesen, dass trotz der Lichtinstabilit\u00e4t der farbigen Antokyane in den Wasserextrakten ein hoher Gehalt an Gesamtpolyphenolen auch nach 24 Stunden Einfluss der UV Strahlung und auch ihre F\u00e4higkeit, freie Radikale zu neutralisieren, erhalten blieben.","abstract_en":"The aim of the study was to determine changes in the content of polyphenols and their antioxidant activity after interaction with UV radiation. An aqueous extract of grape pomace was used as a source of the tested polyphenols. Due to the differences between coloured monomeric anthocyanins and polymeric condensed tannins extracts from the skins and seeds were tested separately. It was shown that despite the light instability of coloured anthocyanins, a high content of total polyphenols remained in these solutions, and also their ability to destroy free radicals remained high even after 24 hours of their exposure to UV radiation.","abstract_pl":"Celem pracy by\u0142o okre\u015blenie zmian w zawarto\u015bci polifenoli i ich aktywno\u015bci antyoksydacyjnej po interakcji z promieniowaniem UV. Jako \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o polifenoli u\u017cyto wodnego ekstraktu z wyt\u0142ok\u00f3w niebieskich winogron. Ze wzgl\u0119du na r\u00f3\u017cnice kolorowych antocyjan\u00f3w monomerycznych i skondensowanych tanin polimerowych ekstrakty ze sk\u00f3rek i\u00a0nasion badano oddzielnie. Stwierdzono, \u017ce pomimo niestabilno\u015bci kolorowych antocyjan\u00f3w w\u00a0tych roztworach, r\u00f3wnie\u017c po 24 godzinach ekspozycji na promieniowanie UV zachowa\u0142a si\u0119 du\u017ca ca\u0142kowita zawarto\u015b\u0107 polifenoli i wysoka zdolno\u015b\u0107 do eliminowania wolnych rodnik\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"70-76 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-1-008","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_1_8","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_1_8.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"TERRA, X. et al.: Grape-seed procyanidins prevent low-grade inflammation by modulating cytosine expression in rats fed a high-fat diet. J. Nutr. Biochem. 20 (2009), p. 210-218.||PASCUAL-THERESA, S. et al.: Flavanols and Anthocyanins in Cardiovascular Healt: A Review of Current Evidence. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 11 (2010), pp. 1679-1703.||MAT\u011aJKOV\u00c1, \u0160.; GUT, I.: Polyfenoly v potrav\u011b jako protektivn\u00ed l\u00e1tky v aterosklerotick\u00e9m procesu. Remedia 10\/4 (2000), pp. 192-201.||ZHI-CAI, X. et al.: In vitro assessment of antibacterial activity and cytocompatibility of quercetin-containing PLGA nanofibrous scaffolds for tissue engineering. J. Nanomater. (2012), pp. 1-7.||DIEBOLT, M. et al.: Polyphenols modulate calcium-independent mechanisms in human arterial tissue-engineered vascular media. J. Vasc. Surg. 46 (2007), p. 764-772.||M\u00d6LLEROV\u00c1, J.: Cvi\u010den\u00ed z botaniky pro lesn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, krajinn\u00e9 in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed a aplikovanou ekologii. Skripta FLE, \u010cZU Praha (2004).||K\u0158\u00cd\u017dOV\u00c1, H., WIENER, J.: Colour changes and instability of anthocyanins. ACC Journal XVIII, A\/1 (2012), pp. 30-40.||ChemSpider, the free chemical database. [online]. [accessed 2013-25-03]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.chemspider.com\/||SCHOFIELD, P. et al.: Analysis of condensed tannins: a review. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 91 (2001), pp. 21-40.||CHEYNIER, V. et al.: The Structures of Tannins in Grapes and Wines and Their Interactions with Proteins. Wine: ACS Symposium Series 661\/8, Washington DC (2007), pp. 81-93.||SINGLETON, V. L. et al.: Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of folin-ciocalteu reagent. Meth. Enzymol. 299 (1999), pp. 152-178.||GIUSTI, M. M.; WROLSTAD, R. E.: Characterisation and measurement of anthocyanins by UV-visible spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, F1.2, (2001).","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Zm\u011bny v antioxida\u010dn\u00ed aktivit\u011b polyfenol\u016f z r\u00e9vov\u00fdch v\u00fdlisk\u016f po\u00a0interakci s UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm","title_de":"\u00c4nderungen in der Aktivit\u00e4t der Polyphenole aus den Rebepresslingen nach der Interaktion mit UV Strahlung","title_en":"Changes in the antioxidant activity of polyphenols from grape pomace after interaction with UV radiation","title_pl":"Zmiany w aktywno\u015bci antyoksydacyjnej polifenoli z wyt\u0142ok\u00f3w winogron po interakcji z promieniowaniem uv","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":76,"citation_spage":70,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=9818"},{"id":9820,"collection":"15240\/19769","authors":"Pokorn\u00fd, Marek; \u0158eb\u00ed\u010dek, Ji\u0159\u00ed; Nov\u00e1k, Jind\u0159ich; Kotzianov\u00e1, Ad\u00e9la; Kleme\u0161, Jan; R\u016f\u017ei\u010dkova, Jana; Velebn\u00fd, Vladim\u00edr","datum_zverejneni":"2015-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-06-16 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"4SPIN\u00ae je stoln\u00ed laboratorn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo vyvinuto pro depozici nanomateri\u00e1l\u016f pro l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 aplikace, ale tak\u00e9 pro dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti, jako jsou nanotechnologie, optika, filtrace a tak d\u00e1le. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed integruje r\u016fzn\u00e9 metody pro umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy nanostrukturovan\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f. Dev\u011bt z\u00e1sadn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fdch emitor\u016f (v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich je pou\u017eiteln\u00e1 v metod\u011b zvan\u00e9 \u201eelectroblowing\u201c) a \u0161est r\u016fzn\u00fdch kolektor\u016f dovoluje prov\u00e1d\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy experiment\u016f. Toto umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edpravu nanovl\u00e1kenn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi mikroskopick\u00fdmi a makroskopick\u00fdmi strukturami. Laboratorn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj 4SPIN\u00ae byl vyvinut ve firm\u011b Contipro Biotech s.r.o. a sedm pou\u017eit\u00fdch princip\u016f bylo patentov\u00e1no. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00edskalo bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed certifik\u00e1t podle norem CE a bylo uvedeno na trh od ledna 2013.","abstract_de":"Das 4SPIN\u00ae Desktop Laborger\u00e4t wurde f\u00fcr die Ablagerung von Nanomaterialien f\u00fcr medizinische und andere Anwendungen z.B. im Bereich der Nanoelektronik, Optik oder Filtration entwickelt. Das Ger\u00e4t integriert verschiedene Methoden, um die Herstellung von nanostrukturierten Materialien den Anforderungen der Forscher entsprechend zu erm\u00f6glichen. Neun prinzipiell verschiedene Emitter (die meisten von ihnen k\u00f6nnen bei dem \u201eElectroblowing\u201c genannten Verfahren verwendet werden) und sechs verschiedene Sammler erm\u00f6glichen die Durchf\u00fchrung von verschiedenen Versuchstypen. So k\u00f6nnen Nanofasermaterialien mit verschiedenen mikroskopischen und makroskopischen Strukturen erfolgreich hergestellt werden. Das 4SPIN\u00ae Laborger\u00e4t wurde von Contipro Biotech GmbH entwickelt und sieben verwendete Grunds\u00e4tze wurden patentiert. Das Ger\u00e4t ist mit der CE-Kennzeichnung zertifiziert und es ist seit Januar 2013 auf dem Markt.","abstract_en":"The 4SPIN\u00ae desktop laboratory device has been developed for the deposition of nanomaterials dedicated not only to medical applications, but also to other fields such as nanoelectronics, optics, filtration, etc. The apparatus integrates various methods to enable the preparation of nanostructured materials according to researching demands. Nine principally different emitters (most of them are usable in the method called electroblowing) and six different collectors enable researchers to perform various types of experiments. This allowed nanofibrous materials with different microscopic and macroscopic structures to be successfully prepared. The 4SPIN\u00ae laboratory device was developed at Contipro Biotech Ltd. and seven principles used were patented. The device has been certified for electrical safety by the CE mark and has been marketed since January 2013.","abstract_pl":"4SPIN\u00ae to sto\u0142owe urz\u0105dzenie laboratoryjne, opracowane do cel\u00f3w depozycji nanomateria\u0142\u00f3w do zastosowa\u0144 medycznych, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c innych dziedzin takich jak nanotechnologie, optyka, filtracja itd. Urz\u0105dzenie \u0142\u0105czy r\u00f3\u017cne metody umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105ce przygotowanie materia\u0142\u00f3w z\u00a0nanostruktur\u0105 zgodnie z wymogami prowadzonych bada\u0144. Przeprowadzanie r\u00f3\u017cnych rodzaj\u00f3w eksperyment\u00f3w mo\u017cliwe jest dzi\u0119ki zastosowaniu dziewi\u0119ciu wyra\u017anie odmiennych emitor\u00f3w (wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 z\u00a0nich mo\u017ce by\u0107 wykorzystana w metodzie o nazwie \u201eelectroblowing\u201c) oraz sze\u015bciu r\u00f3\u017cnych kolektor\u00f3w. Umo\u017cliwia to przygotowanie materia\u0142\u00f3w z\u00a0nanow\u0142\u00f3kien o\u00a0r\u00f3\u017cnej strukturze mikroskopijnej i makroskopijnej. Laboratoryjne urz\u0105dzenie 4SPIN\u00ae opracowano w firmie Contipro Biotech s.r.o., przy czym siedem zastosowanych zasad opatentowano. Urz\u0105dzenie zdoby\u0142o certyfikat bezpiecze\u0144stwa wg norm CE i zosta\u0142o wprowadzone na rynek w styczniu 2013 roku.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":"77-80 s.","pages":null,"format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-1-009","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_1_9","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_1_9.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"FILATOV, Y.; BUDYKA, A. and KIRICHENKO, V.: Electrospinning of micro-and nanofibers: fundamentals and applications in separation and filtration processes. New York: Begell House, c2007, xxiii, 404 p. ISBN 978-156-7002-416.||PERSANO, Luana; CAMPOSEO, Andrea; TEKMEN, Cagri and PISIGNANO, Dario: Industrial Upscaling of Electrospinning and Applications of Polymer Nanofibers: A Review. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering. 2013, Vol. 298, Issue 5, 504-520. DOI: 10.1002\/mame.201200290","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00fdroba nanovl\u00e1ken a technologick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti laboratorn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstroje 4SPIN\u00ae","title_de":"Die Herstellung von Nanofasern und technologische M\u00f6glichkeiten des Laborger\u00e4tes 4SPIN\u00ae","title_en":"Produced nanofibers and technological possibilities of laboratory apparatus 4SPIN\u00ae","title_pl":"Produkcja nanowl\u00f3kien a technologiczne mo\u017cliwo\u015bci lab oratoryjnego urz\u0105dzenia 4spin\u00ae","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":80,"citation_spage":77,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=9820"},{"id":9822,"collection":"15240\/19769","authors":"Salokyov\u00e1, \u0160tef\u00e1nia","datum_zverejneni":"2015-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2015-06-16 00:00:00","issue":2015,"abstract_cs":"Vibrace jsou pr\u016fvodn\u00edm jevem, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 p\u0159i provozu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho technick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed bylo zam\u011b\u0159eno na zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed vibrac\u00ed na hlav\u011b fr\u00e9zky. B\u011bhem m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed se m\u011bnily ot\u00e1\u010dky v\u0159etena hlavy a dva druhy n\u00e1stroj\u016f fr\u00e9zy, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se obd\u011bl\u00e1val zkouman\u00fd materi\u00e1l ocel 1.1213 s p\u0159edem nastaven\u00fdm \u00fab\u011brem materi\u00e1lu 2,7 mm. Velikost vibrac\u00ed je hodnocena dv\u011bma z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi parametry vibrac\u00ed: amplituda zrychlen\u00ed vibrac\u00ed a frekvence vibrac\u00ed. Z\u00a0nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch hodnot jsou vytvo\u0159eny grafick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti a n\u00e1sledn\u011b jsou porovn\u00e1ny s\u00a0dovolenou hodnotou vibrac\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00ed fr\u00e9zky. Z nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f jsou formulov\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 poznatky a z\u00e1v\u011bry.","abstract_de":"Die Vibrationen sind ein untrennbare Begleiteffekt der entsteht bei den Betrieb von jeder Technischer Anlage. Deshalb wurde die Messung gerichtet auf Vibrationen Forschung auf dem Fr\u00e4s-Kopf. Durch die Messung wurden die Drehungen auf dem Fr\u00e4s-Kopf und auch zwei Arten von Werkzeugen ver\u00e4ndert bei deren wurde der untersuchte Material Stehl 1.1213 bearbeitet mit vorher eingestellten Abtrag 2,7 mm. Von der gemessenen Werten sind die graphische Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten erstellt und anschlie\u00dfend sind sie vergleicht mit der erlaubten Wert von Vibrationen auf der Fr\u00e4smaschine. Aus den gemessenen Ergebnissen werden neue Feststellungen und Schlussfolgerungen formuliert.","abstract_en":"Vibrations are an inseparable effect occurring during the operation of every technical device. Especially because of this the measurement was focused on examining vibrations on the milling cutter. During the measurement the rotation speed of the milling cutter was changing as well as the two types of milling tools, with which the examined material steel 1.1213 was process, with material removal of 2.7 mm set in advance. The waveforms of technological head vibration acceleration amplitude and their frequency spectra are evaluated. Based on measured values, two graphical dependencies were created and subsequently compared with the allowed vibration value on class of the milling machines. New knowledge and conclusions are drawn based on measured results.","abstract_pl":"Drgania s\u0105 towarzysz\u0105ce zjawiska, wynikaj\u0105ce z dzia\u0142ania ka\u017cdego urz\u0105dzenia technicznego. Dlatego pomiar by\u0142o zbadanie g\u0142owicy frezerskiej drga\u0144. Podczas pomiar\u00f3w zosta\u0142y zmienione wrzeciona pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 g\u0142owy i dwa rodzaje instrument\u00f3w m\u0142yna, w kt\u00f3rym stal jest przepracowanych przez badanego 1.1213 g\u00f3ry ustalonym przez usuni\u0119cie materia\u0142u 2,7\u00a0mm. Poziom drga\u0144 jest oceniany dwa podstawowe parametry wibracji: amplitudy przyspieszenia drga\u0144 o cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci drga\u0144 i. Od zmierzone warto\u015bci s\u0105 tworzone fabu\u0142\u0119 i s\u0105 nast\u0119pnie por\u00f3wnywane z dopuszczalnym w\u0142\u0105czenia frezowania wibracje. Z wynik\u00f3w pomiar\u00f3w sformu\u0142owano nowe ustalenia i wnioski.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"81-89 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2015-1-010","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2015_1_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2015_1_10.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"STAREK, L.: Kmitanie mechanick\u00fdch s\u00fastav. Bratislava: STU Bratislava, 2006. 316 p. ISBN 80-227-2491-2.||KOCMAN, K.; PROKOP, J.: Technologie obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed. Brno: Vysok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9: Akademick\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed CERM, 2005. 270 p. ISBN 80-214-3068-0.||KOCMAN, K.: Fr\u00e9zovan\u00ed. Brno: Vysok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9, 1999. 191 p. ISBN 80-214-1425-1.||KREHE\u013d, R.: Vibra\u010dn\u00e1 diagnostika rotuj\u00facich strojov. 2007. In: MM. Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 spektrum. No. 7, 8 (2007), p. 29. ISSN 1212-2572.||SALOKYOV\u00c1, \u0160.: Evaluation of the vibration measurements during milling operations. 2014. In: Journal of Production Engineering. Vol. 17, no. 2 (2014), pp. 21-25. ISSN 1821-4932.||\u0160OLT\u00c9SOV\u00c1, S.; BARON, P.; SIMKULET, V.; MARCINKOV\u00c1, M.: Konkr\u00e9tne met\u00f3dy technickej diagnostiky ur\u010den\u00e9 pre sledovanie a monitorovanie stavu v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch strojov a zariaden\u00ed. 2013. In: Posterus. Vol. 6, No. 9 (2013), pp. 1-6. ISSN 1338-0087.||PANDA, A.; PRISLUP\u010c\u00c1K, M.: Technologick\u00e9 faktory p\u00f4sobiace na obr\u00e1banie. In: Trendy a inovat\u00edvne pr\u00edstupy v podnikov\u00fdch procesoch: 16. medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 vedeck\u00e1 konferencia. 7. - 8.november 2013, Ko\u0161ice, 2013, pp. 1-7. ISBN 978-80-553-1548-5.||BUG\u00c1R, T.: Experiment\u00e1lne met\u00f3dy a technick\u00e1 diagnostika. Ko\u0161ice: TU, 2000. 49 p. ISBN 80-7099-539-4.||SALOKYOV\u00c1, \u0160.: Anal\u00fdza, modelovanie a simul\u00e1cia vibr\u00e1ci\u00ed vo v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch s technol\u00f3giou vodn\u00e9ho pr\u00fadu. Dissertation thesis. Pre\u0161ov, 2012. 303 p.||FABIAN, S.; KRENICK\u00dd, T.: Vyu\u017eitie vybran\u00fdch vibrodiagnostick\u00fdch met\u00f3d v monitoringu prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdch charakterist\u00edk strojov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed. 2010. In: Spravodaj ATD SR. No. 1, 2 (2010), pp. 32-34. ISSN 1337-8252.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Vznik kmit\u00e1n\u00ed vlivem m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch se ot\u00e1\u010dek v\u0159etena p\u0159i fr\u00e9zov\u00e1n\u00ed na CNC fr\u00e9zce","title_de":"Die Entstehung von Schwingungen durch wechselnde Spindeldrehzahl f\u00fcr das Fr\u00e4sen auf CNC-Fr\u00e4smaschine","title_en":"Occurrence of vibration under changing spindle speed during CNC milling","title_pl":"Powstanie oscylacji z powodu zmieniaj\u0105cej si\u0119 pr\u0119dko\u015bci obrotowej wrzeciona do frezowania na frezarce cnc","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":89,"citation_spage":81,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":21,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2015","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=9822"},{"id":20125,"collection":"15240\/19774","authors":"Dr\u00e1pela, Emil; Bro\u017ekov\u00e1, Tereza","datum_zverejneni":"2016-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2016-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"Na \u00fazem\u00ed Libereck\u00e9ho kraje existuje \u0159ada m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 jsou velmi atraktivn\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy turismu. V dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9m \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed jsme se ptali turist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti tr\u00e1vili svou dovolenou, co se jim l\u00edbilo nejv\u00edce a co nejm\u00e9n\u011b, jak hodnot\u00ed vybavenost a slu\u017eby v\u00a0regionu, a\u00a0co by doporu\u010dili sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm. B\u011bhem vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed jsme si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch celkovou percepci turistick\u00e9 oblasti je proces vzniku vn\u00edman\u00e9ho prostoru skrze jeho \u010d\u00e1sti, v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 body (landmarks). Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se proto sna\u017e\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zku, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vznik\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b pr\u00e1zdninov\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f vn\u00edman\u00fd prostor, a to pomoc\u00ed dvou geografick\u00fdch teori\u00ed: konceptu m\u00edsta a metody ment\u00e1ln\u00edho mapov\u00e1n\u00ed. Porozum\u011bn\u00ed tomuto procesu m\u016f\u017ee v budoucnu p\u0159in\u00e9st efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy propagace turistick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Das Gebiet der Region Liberec enth\u00e4lt eine Reihe von Orten, die sehr attraktiv f\u00fcr verschiedene Formen des Tourismus sind. In der Umfrage baten wir Touristen, die diese Region besucht haben, uns mitzuteilen, was ihnen am meisten und was am wenigsten gefallen hat, wie sie die Einrichtungen und Dienste bewerten und was sie ihren Freunden empfehlen w\u00fcrden zu besuchen. Bei der Auswertung der Umfrage erkannten wir, dass einer der wichtigsten Faktoren, die die allgemeine Wahrnehmung der touristischen Bereiche bestimmen, der Prozess der Schaffung von wahrgenommenem Raum durch seine Teile ist, und zwar die Grenzsteine. Dieser Artikel versucht daher die Frage, wie der wahrgenommene Raum von den Erfahrungen erstellt wird, mit Hilfe zweier geographischer Methoden zu beantworten: des Konzeptes des Ortes und der Art der mentalen Erfassung. Das Verst\u00e4ndnis dieses Prozesses kann in der Zukunft eine wirksamere Form der F\u00f6rderung eines touristischen Gebietes bringen.","abstract_en":"There are a number of places in the Liberec Region that are very attractive to various forms of tourism. In our survey, we asked tourists who had visited this region what they liked most and what least, how they evaluated the facilities and the services and what they would recommend to their friends. During the evaluation, we realized that one of the most important factors influencing the overall perception of the tourist area was the process of creation of perceived space through its parts \u2013 landmarks. This article therefore tries to reflect on two geographic methods: the concept of place and method of mental mapping and on how the perceived space is generated from holiday experiences. Understanding this process may provide more effective forms of promotion of tourist areas in future.","abstract_pl":"W regionie libereckim jest wiele miejsc, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 bardzo atrakcyjne dla uprawiania r\u00f3\u017cnych form turystyki. W przeprowadzonych badaniach ankietowych zapytali\u015bmy turyst\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy w\u00a0tym regionie sp\u0119dzali sw\u00f3j wypoczynek, co im si\u0119 najbardziej a co najmniej podoba\u0142o, jak oceniaj\u0105 infrastruktur\u0119 i us\u0142ugi \u015bwiadczone w regionie, i co poleciliby swoim znajomym. W\u00a0ramach oceny przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 doszli\u015bmy do wniosku, \u017ce jednym z\u00a0najwa\u017cniejszych czynnik\u00f3w wp\u0142ywaj\u0105cych na og\u00f3ln\u0105 percepcj\u0119 regionu turystycznego jest proces powstania postrzeganej przestrzeni poprzez jej cz\u0119\u015bci, punkty orientacyjne (landmarki). W niniejszym artykule, przy pomocy dw\u00f3ch teorii geograficznych - koncepcji miejsca i metody mapy my\u015bli \u2013 spr\u00f3bowano znale\u017a\u0107 odpowied\u017a na pytanie, w jaki spos\u00f3b na bazie wakacyjnych wra\u017ce\u0144 kszta\u0142tuje si\u0119 postrzeganie przestrzeni. Zrozumienie tego procesu mo\u017ce skutkowa\u0107 w przysz\u0142o\u015bci bardziej skuteczn\u0105 form\u0105 promocji obszar\u00f3w turystycznych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"7-13 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-3-001","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_3_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_3_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"LYNCH, K.: The image of the city. MIT Press, Massachusetts, 1960. ISBN 9780262120043.||TUAN, Y.-F.: Space and place: Humanistic perspective. Progress in Geography. 1974, Vol. 6, pp. 211\u2013252.||TUAN, Y.-F.: Space and place: The perspective of experience. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1977. ISBN 0816608083.||SIWEK, T.: Percepce geografick\u00e9ho prostoru. \u010cesk\u00e1 geografick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, Praha, 2011. ISBN 978-80-904521-7-6.||V\u00c1VRA, J.: Jedinec a m\u00edsto, jedinec v m\u00edst\u011b, jedinec prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u00edsta. Geografie. 2010, Vol. 115, Issue 4, pp. 461\u2013478. ISSN 1212-0014.||BRO\u017dKOV\u00c1, T.: Percepce velkoplo\u0161n\u00fdch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch park\u016f Libereck\u00e9ho kraje z hlediska cestovn\u00edho ruchu. Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2015.||DR\u00c1PELA, E.: Geographical location of depopulation areas in the Czech Republic and its dependence on transport infrastructure. Part I: Definition, methodology and quantitative analysis. Transactions on Transport Sciences. 2011. Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp. 31\u201340. DOI: 10.2478\/v10158-011-0005-9. Vol. 4, Issue 1 of the journal available from: http:\/\/tots.cdv.cz\/file\/tots-2011-1\/, all volumes available from: http:\/\/tots.cdv.cz\/journal-download\/||DR\u00c1PELA, E.: Geographical location of depopulation areas in the Czech Republic and its dependence on transport infrastructure. Part II: Case studies. Transactions on Transport Sciences. 2011. Vol. 4, Issue 4, pp. 193\u2013198. DOI: 10.2478\/v10158-011-0017-5. Vol. 4, Issue 4 of the journal available from: http:\/\/tots.cdv.cz\/file\/tots-2011-4\/, all volumes available from: http:\/\/tots.cdv.cz\/journal-download\/||GOULD, P., WHITE, R.: Mental maps. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1974. ISBN 0415084822.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Liberec region||tourism||landmark||mental maps","title_cs":"Role v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch bod\u016f v percepci atraktivity regionu","title_de":"Die Bedeutung der Grenzsteine f\u00fcr die Wahrnehmung der Attraktivit\u00e4t der Region","title_en":"The Importance of Landmarks for the Perception of the Region\u2019s Attractiveness","title_pl":"Rola punkt\u00f3w orientacyjnych w postrzeganiu atrakcyjno\u015bci regionu","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Liberec Region, Tourism; Landmark, Mental maps","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":13,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20125"},{"id":20126,"collection":"15240\/19774","authors":"Peldov\u00e1, Petra","datum_zverejneni":"2016-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2016-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"Novinov\u00fd diskurz byl ji\u017e mnohokr\u00e1t analyzov\u00e1n. A\u0165 u\u017e se jednalo o p\u0159\u00edstup kritick\u00fd, stylistick\u00fd, kognitivn\u00ed, diachronick\u00fd, sociolingvistick\u00fd \u010di p\u0159\u00edstup korpusn\u00ed lingvistiky, tyto p\u0159\u00edstupy se nezam\u011b\u0159ovaly na anal\u00fdzu evaluace v textu. Proto se tento \u010dl\u00e1nek pokus\u00ed popsat a\u00a0porovnat dva lexikogramatick\u00e9 vzorce, kter\u00e9 byly poprv\u00e9 identifikov\u00e1ny a pops\u00e1ny Hunstonovou a Sinclairem a upraven\u00fd Bednarkovou. Na korpusu britsk\u00fdch online bulv\u00e1rn\u00edch a seri\u00f3zn\u00edch novinov\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee lexikogramatick\u00e9 vzorce \u2018it v-link ADJ finite\/non-finite clause\u2019 a \u2018v-link ADJ prep\u2019 jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k\u00a0vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed evaluace. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 nejen \u010detnost v\u00fdskytu t\u011bchto vzorc\u016f v\u00a0dan\u00e9m korpusu, ale zam\u011b\u0159uje se tak\u00e9 na rozd\u00edly u\u017eit\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tyto vzorce vykazuj\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch pod korpusech.","abstract_de":"Die Zeitungssprache ist schon viele Male analysiert worden. Ganz gleich, ob es sich dabei um einen kritischen, stilistischen, kognitiven, diachronischen, soziolinguistischen oder einen korpuslinguistischen Ansatz handelt, all diese Ans\u00e4tze besch\u00e4ftigen sich nicht mit der Evaluation im Text. Daher versucht dieser Beitrag zwei lexikalisch-grammatische Formeln zu beschreiben, welche zum ersten Mal von Hunston und Sinclair beschrieben und sp\u00e4ter von Bednarek systematisiert worden sind. An Hand eines Korpus von Artikeln britischer Online-Boulevard-Zeitungen hat sich gezeigt, dass die lexikalisch-grammatische Formeln \u2018it v-link ADJ finite\/non-finite clause\u2019 und \u2018v-link ADJ prep\u2019 zum Ausdruck von Evaluationen am h\u00e4ufigsten Verwendung finden. Dieser Artikel vergleicht nicht nur die H\u00e4ufigkeit des Auftretens solcher Formeln, sondern richtet die Aufmerksamkeit auch auf die Unterschiede im Gebrauch, welche diese Formeln in einzelnen Unterkorpora aufweisen.","abstract_en":"News discourse has been analysed from different angles including the critical approach, stylistic approach, corpus-linguistic approach, cognitive approach, diachronic approach, socio-linguistic approach etc. [1]. Yet, these approaches do not focus on analysing attitude\/evaluation as such. That is why this study sets out to explore and compare expressing attitude\/evaluation via two lexicogrammatical patterns which were identified by Hunston and Sinclair [2] and amended by Bednarek [3]. The adjective lexicogrammatical patterns \u2018it v-link ADJ finite\/non-finite clause\u2019 and \u2018v-link ADJ prep\u2019 seem to be the most prominent carriers of evaluative language in a corpus of six British English online \u2018popular\u2019 and \u2018quality\u2019 newspapers. The paper compares not only the frequency of the patterns in the corpus but also the differences in the use of the patterns between the quality and popular newspapers.","abstract_pl":"Dyskurs dziennikarski by\u0142 ju\u017c analizowany wielokrotnie. Bez wzgl\u0119du na to, czy by\u0142o to podej\u015bcie krytyczne, stylistyczne, kognitywne, diachroniczne, socjolingwistyczne czy podej\u015bcie lingwistyki korpusowej, podej\u015bcia te nie skupia\u0142y si\u0119 na analizie ewaluacji w\u00a0tek\u015bcie. Dlatego te\u017c w niniejszym artykule podj\u0119to pr\u00f3b\u0119 opisania i por\u00f3wnania dw\u00f3ch wzorc\u00f3w leksykogramatycznych, kt\u00f3re po raz pierwszy zosta\u0142y zidentyfikowane i opisane przez Hunston i Sinclaira i zmodyfikowane przez Bednarkov\u0105. Na korpusie brytyjskich brukowych i powa\u017cnych artyku\u0142\u00f3w gazetowych online okaza\u0142o si\u0119, \u017ce wzorce leksykogramatyczne \u2018it v-link ADJ finite\/non-finite clause\u2019 i \u2018v-link ADJ prep\u2019 s\u0105 najcz\u0119\u015bciej stosowane do wyra\u017cenia ewaluacji. Artyku\u0142 nie tylko por\u00f3wnuje cz\u0119stotliwo\u015b\u0107 wyst\u0119powania tych wzorc\u00f3w w danym korpusie, ale skupia si\u0119 tak\u017ce na r\u00f3\u017cnicach w zastosowaniu, jakimi charakteryzuj\u0105 si\u0119 te wzorce w poszczeg\u00f3lnych podkorpusach.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"14-23 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-3-002","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_3_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_3_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BEDNAREK, M.: Local Grammar and Register Variation: Explorations in Broadsheet and Tabloid Newspaper Discourse. [online]. ELR Journal. [accessed 2016-06-24] Available from WWW.||HUNSTON, S.; SINCLAIR, J.: A local grammar of evaluation. Evaluation in Text: Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, pp. 74\u2013101. ISBN 0-19-829986-9.||BEDNAREK, M.: Language patterns and ATTITUDE. Functions of Language. 2009, Vol. 16, Issue 2, pp. 165\u2013192. DOI:||MARTIN, J. R.; WHITE, P. R. R.: The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. New York: Palgrave, 2005. ISBN-13: 978-1-4039-0409-6.||HUNSTON, S.; FRANCIS, G.: Pattern Grammar. A Corpus-Driven Approach to the lexical Grammar of English. Amsterdam\/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2000. ISBN 90-272-2273.||THOMSON, G.; HUNSTON, S.: Evaluation: An Introduction. In: S. Hunston and G. Thompson (eds.) Evaluation in Text: Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, pp. 1\u201326. ISBN 0-19-829986-9.||CONRAD, S.; BIBER, D.: Adverbial Marking of Stance. In S. Hunston and G. Thompson (eds.) Evaluation in Text: Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, pp 56\u201373. ISBN 0-19-829986-9.||BEDNAREK, M.: Evaluation in Media Discourse: Analysis of a Newspaper Corpus. London: Continuum, 2006. ISBN 0-8264-9126-X.||FRANCIS, G.: A corpus-driven approach to grammar \u2013 principles, methods and examples. Text and Technology: In Honour of John Sinclair. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 1993, pp.137\u2013156. DOI:||HUNSTON, S.: Counting the uncountable: problems of identifying evaluation in a text and in a corpus. Corpora and Discourse. Peter Lang, 2004, pp. 157\u2013188. ISBN 3-03910-026-2.||HUNSTON, S.: Corpus Approaches to Evaluation: phraseology and evaluative language. Routledge, NY, 2011. ISBN 978-0-415-9602-5.||GROOM, N.: Pattern and meaning across genres and disciplines: an exploratory study. Journal of English for Academic Purposes. 2005, Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp. 257\u2013277. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jeap.2005.03.002","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"evaluation||patterns||adjective||newspaper||discourse||corpus","title_cs":"Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed evaluativn\u00ed adjektivn\u00ed vzorce v\u00a0britsk\u00e9m seri\u00f3zn\u00edm a\u00a0bulv\u00e1rn\u00edm tisku","title_de":"Grundlegende evaluative adjektivische Formeln in der britischen seri\u00f6sen und boulevard-presse","title_en":"Fundamental evaluative adjective patterns in british broadsheet and tabloid newspaper discourse","title_pl":"Podstawowe ewaluacyjne adjektywne wzorce w brytyjskiej prasie powa\u017cnej i brukowej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Evaluation, Patterns, Adjective, Newspaper, Discourse, Corpus","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":23,"citation_spage":14,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20126"},{"id":20127,"collection":"15240\/19774","authors":"Vl\u010dkov\u00e1, Irena; Neumannov\u00e1, Helena","datum_zverejneni":"2016-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2016-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"Ekonomick\u00e1 fakulta Technick\u00e9 univerzity v\u00a0Liberci (EF TUL) je od roku 2016 Ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm testovac\u00edm centrem pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky z n\u011bm\u010diny Wirtschaft auf Deutsch \u2013 WiDaF Basic\u00ae a WiDaF\u00ae. Tyto zkou\u0161ky byly Ministerstvem \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky za\u0159azeny mezi standardizovan\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky dokl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed jazykovou znalost \u017e\u00e1ka\/studenta podle Spole\u010dn\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho referen\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce pro jazyky (SERR). P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed informace o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch zkou\u0161ek student\u016f EF TUL z\u00a0pilotn\u00ed testovac\u00ed f\u00e1ze v\u00a0roce 2016.","abstract_de":"Die Wirtschaftsfakult\u00e4t der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec (EF TUL) ist seit dem Jahre 2016 \u00f6ffentliches Testzentrum f\u00fcr die international anerkannten Pr\u00fcfungen Wirtschaft auf Deutsch \u2013 WiDaF\u00ae Basic und WiDaF\u00ae. Diese Pr\u00fcfungen werden vom Schulministerium der Tschechischen Republik zu den standardisierten Pr\u00fcfungen gez\u00e4hlt, welche die Sprachkompetenz des Sch\u00fclers bzw. der Studierenden nach dem Gemeinsamen Europ\u00e4ischen Referenzrahmen f\u00fcr Sprachen (SERR) belegen. Dieser Beitrag liefert Informationen \u00fcber die Ergebnisse der Pr\u00fcfungen der Studierenden der Wirtschaftsfakult\u00e4t aus der Pilottestphase im Jahre 2016.","abstract_en":"Since 2016, the Faculty of Economics, Technical University of Liberec (EF TUL) has been the Public Testing Center for internationally recognized exams in German, Wirtschaft auf Deutsch \u2013 WiDaF\u00ae Basic and WiDaF\u00ae. These tests have been ranked among the standardized tests demonstrating pupil \/ student language level according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. The contribution presents information about the EF TUL students\u2019 test results in the pilot test phase in 2016.","abstract_pl":"Wydzia\u0142 Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu (WE TUL) jest od 2016 roku Publicznym Centrum Egzaminacyjnym wydaj\u0105cym mi\u0119dzynarodowe certyfikaty z j\u0119zyka niemieckiego Wirtschaft auf Deutsch \u2013 WiDaF\u00ae Basic i WiDaF\u00ae. Egzaminy te zosta\u0142y przez Ministerstwo O\u015bwiaty, M\u0142odzie\u017cy i Wychowania Fizycznego Republiki Czeskiej zakwalifikowane do grupy zestandaryzowanych egzamin\u00f3w potwierdzaj\u0105cych znajomo\u015b\u0107 j\u0119zyka danego ucznia\/studenta zgodnie ze Wsp\u00f3lnymi Europejskimi Ramami Odniesienia ds. j\u0119zyk\u00f3w (CEFR). W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono informacje dotycz\u0105ce wynik\u00f3w egzamin\u00f3w student\u00f3w WE TUL z\u00a0pilota\u017cowego etapu testowego w 2016.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"24-30 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-3-003","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_3_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_3_03.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DIE DEUTSCH-FRANZ\u00d6SISCHE INDUSTRIE- UND HANDELSKAMMER IN FRANKREICH: Test WiDaF\u00ae Basic. [online]. [nav\u0161t\u00edveno 2016-12-20]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: http:\/\/www.francoallemand.com\/dienstleistungen\/aus-u-weiterbildung\/test-widaf-basic\/||DIE DEUTSCH-FRANZ\u00d6SISCHE INDUSTRIE- UND HANDELSKAMMER IN FRANKREICH: Test WiDaF\u00ae - die Referenz der berufsrelevanten Sprachtests. [online]. [nav\u0161t\u00edveno 2016-12-20]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: http:\/\/www.francoallemand.com\/dienstleistungen\/aus-u-weiterbildung\/test-widaf\/||ETS GLOBAL: Educational Testing Service. [online]. 2012. [accessed 2016-12-20]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: https:\/\/www.etsglobal.org\/Cz\/Cze||LEXIS: Evropsk\u00fd referen\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec (SERR\/CEFR). [online]. 2012. [nav\u0161t\u00edveno 2016-12-20]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: http:\/\/www.lexis.cz\/evropsky-referencni-ramec||ETS GLOBAL: Europejski System Opisu Kszta\u0142cenia J\u0119zykowego. [online]. 2012. [nav\u0161t\u00edveno 2016-12-20]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: http:\/\/www.etsglobal.org\/Pl\/Pol\/Dzialalnosc-ETS\/Poziomy-Rady-Europy-CEF","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"pilot research||classification||evaluation||university students","title_cs":"Zkou\u0161ka WiDaF\u00ae Basic a WiDaF\u00ae jako m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko jazykov\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed p\u0159i vstupu do praxe","title_de":"Die Pr\u00fcfungen WiDaF\u00ae Basic und WiDaF\u00ae als Kriterium f\u00fcr Sprachkompetenzen bei Eintritt in die Arbeitswelt","title_en":"WiDaF\u00ae Basic and WiDaF\u00ae Examinations as a Language Competencies Criterion When Entering the Job Market","title_pl":"Egzamin WiDaF\u00ae Basic i WiDaF\u00ae jako miernik kompetencji j\u0119zykowych w\u00a0momencie wchodzenia na rynek pracy","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Pilot research, Classification, Evaluation, University students","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":30,"citation_spage":24,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20127"},{"id":20128,"collection":"15240\/19774","authors":"\u017dambochov\u00e1, Marta; Kulhanov\u00e1, Aneta","datum_zverejneni":"2016-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2016-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"Modern\u00ed doba vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlak na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka a t\u00edm klade st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz na co nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdomost\u00ed. Pro poskytovatele t\u011bchto informac\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zn\u00e1t pot\u0159ebu skladby po\u017eadovan\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed a zp\u016fsob\u016f p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed. Tvorbou nov\u00fdch osnov vyu\u010dovan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky i nov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstupy k v\u00fduce se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 mnoho t\u00fdm\u016f pedagog\u016f, a to na r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch po\u010d\u00ednaje veden\u00edm \u0161kol, p\u0159es st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady a\u017e po org\u00e1ny Evropsk\u00e9 unie. V\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed studii jsme se zab\u00fdvali subjektivn\u00edm pohledem student\u016f, a to jak sou\u010dasn\u00fdch, tak i b\u00fdval\u00fdch. Zam\u011b\u0159ili jsme se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed schopnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by b\u011b\u017en\u00fd absolvent \u0161koly pot\u0159eboval dle sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru pro sv\u016fj osobn\u00ed i profesn\u00ed \u017eivot. \u0160lo n\u00e1m o\u00a0anal\u00fdzu kompetenc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by dle osloven\u00fdch respondent\u016f m\u011bly b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed studia, a kter\u00e9 jim naopak p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9. Pr\u016fzkum byl proveden pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b \u0161kol, i kdy\u017e na\u0161\u00ed prioritou byla p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 studia. Srovn\u00e1n\u00edm s jin\u00fdmi studiemi jsme zjistili, \u017ee situace v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 odli\u0161n\u00e1 od jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsme nalezli i mnoh\u00e1 specifika pro \u010ceskou republiku. Z\u00edskan\u00e9 poznatky by mohly pomoci p\u0159i tvorb\u011b osnov a formy v\u00fduky na r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch \u0161kolstv\u00ed.","abstract_de":"In unserer Studie befassen wir uns mit den subjektiven Ansichten der Studenten, und zwar sowohl der gegenw\u00e4rtigen als auch der ehemaligen. Wir konzentrieren uns vor allem auf die Erforschung der F\u00e4higkeiten, die der gew\u00f6hnliche Absolvent der Schule \u2013 seiner Meinung nach \u2013 f\u00fcr sein Privat- sowie Berufsleben ben\u00f6tigen w\u00fcrde. Uns ging es um eine Analyse der Kompetenzen, welche nach den angesprochenen Befragten einen Teil des Studiums bilden sollten, sowie welche sie \u00fcberfl\u00fcssig finden. Die Forschung wurde f\u00fcr alle Ebenen der Schulen durchgef\u00fchrt, obwohl unsere Priorit\u00e4t vor allem das Hochschulstudium war. Durch den Vergleich mit anderen Studien stellten wir fest, dass die Situation in der Tschechischen Republik sich von der in anderen L\u00e4ndern nicht viel unterscheidet. Nat\u00fcrlich fanden wir viele f\u00fcr die Tschechische Republik typische Spezifika. Die erworbenen Erkenntnisse k\u00f6nnten bei der Gestaltung der Lehrpl\u00e4ne und Lehrformen in verschiedenen Ebenen im Schulwesen helfen.","abstract_en":"New times require new skills in new areas. This is the reason why the structure and syllabus are becoming obsolete. Many teams of teachers study new content of teaching materials and new ways of teaching. These efforts are supported by different organizations, beginning with the leadership of schools across the state authorities to the bodies of the European Union. In our study, students\u2019 point of view is examined. The group of respondents consists of both potential and current students, as well as the former ones. The emphasis is laid on finding skills which \"ordinary people\", according to their opinion, need for their personal and professional life. The aim of the research was to determine the knowledge and skills that should be part of the studies according to these people, and on the other hand, to point out things which they would gladly give up. The survey was conducted among schools at all levels, although the priority was the college level studies. Our expectations were confirmed in many ways. However, many of the requirements were inconsistent with the actual state of education. The knowledge gained in our research could help in creating track objects, their content and the form of teaching.","abstract_pl":"W naszych badaniach przyjrzeli\u015bmy si\u0119 subiektywnym pogl\u0105dom student\u00f3w, zar\u00f3wno obecnych, jak i by\u0142ych, czyli absolwent\u00f3w. Skupili\u015bmy si\u0119 przede wszystkim na badaniu umiej\u0119tno\u015bci, kt\u00f3re zdaniem wi\u0119kszo\u015bci student\u00f3w potrzebne s\u0105 w \u017cyciu prywatnym i\u00a0zawodowym. Starali\u015bmy si\u0119 przeanalizowa\u0107 kompetencje, kt\u00f3re zdaniem respondent\u00f3w powinny by\u0107 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 programu studi\u00f3w, a kt\u00f3re ich zdaniem s\u0105 niepotrzebne. Badanie zosta\u0142o przeprowadzone w szko\u0142ach r\u00f3\u017cnego szczebla, cho\u0107 naszym priorytetem by\u0142 przede wszystkim szczebel akademicki. Por\u00f3wnuj\u0105c wyniki innych bada\u0144 stwierdzili\u015bmy, \u017ce sytuacja w\u00a0Czechach nie r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 zbytnio od innych kraj\u00f3w. Oczywi\u015bcie, znale\u017ali\u015bmy te\u017c wiele cech specyficznych dla Czech. Uzyskane informacje mog\u0105 pom\u00f3c przy tworzeniu nowych program\u00f3w i form nauczania na r\u00f3\u017cnych szczeblach o\u015bwiaty.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"31-43 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-3-004","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_3_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_3_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AESAERT, K.; VAN BRAAK, J.; VAN NIJLEN, D.; VANDERLINDE, R.: Primary school pupils\u2019 ICT competences: Extensive model and scale development. Computers and Education. 2015, vol. 81, pp. 326\u2013344. ISSN 0360-1315. DOI: 10.1016\/j.compedu.2014.10.021||BAHR, P. R.: Classifying Community Colleges Based on Students\u2019 Patterns of Use, Research in Higher Education. 2013, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 433\u2013460. ISSN 0361-0365. DOI: 10.1007\/s11162-012-9272-5||BERANEK, L.; REMES, R.: Evaluation of the support of entrepreneurial competences of students in the subject e-commerce. In: Krejci, I; Flegl, M; Houska, M. (eds.), Efficiency and Responsibility in Education. Czech University Life Sciences Prague, Prague, 2013, pp. 32\u201338. ISBN 978-80-213-2560-9.||EVERITT, B.S., LANDAU, S., LEESE, M.: Cluster Analysis. 4th ed., Hodder Arnold, London. 2001. ISBN 0-340-761-19-9.||\u010cERN\u00dd, M.: How students of economics can solve practical economic problems: some empirical evidence. In: Krejci, I; Flegl, M; Houska, M. (eds.), Efficiency and Responsibility in Education. Czech University Life Sciences Prague, Prague, 2013, pp. 87\u201397. ISBN 978-80-213-2560-9.||FAHRUTDINOVA, R. A.; YARMAKEEV, I. E.; FAHRUTDINOV, R. R.: The formation of students\u2019 foreign language communicative competence during the learning process of the English language through interactive learning technologies (The study on the basis of Kazan Federal University). English Language Teaching. 2014, Vol. 7, No. 12, pp. 36\u201346. ISSN 1916-4742. DOI: 10.5539\/elt.v7n12p36||MART\u00cdNEZ, J. G.; VIDAL, C. E.; CERVERA, M. G.: Learning language or not learning language. The acquisition of the communicative competence in secondary education in a highly technological environment. A study from Catalonia (Spain). Revista Complutense de Educacion. 2015, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 141\u2013160. ISSN 1130-2496. DOI: 10.5209\/rev_RCED.2015.v26.n1.42814||HU, S.; McCORMICK, A. C.: An Engagement-Based Student Typology and Its Relationship to College Outcomes. Research in Higher Education. 2012. Vol. 53, No.7 pp. 738\u2013754. ISSN 0361-0365. DOI: 10.1007\/s11162-012-9254-7||CHLPEKOV\u00c1, A.; KOLTNEROV\u00c1, K.: Education of first-line managers aimed at developing competency \u2013 the training of production employees in the workplace. In: Krejci, I; Flegl, M; Houska, M. (eds.), Efficiency and Responsibility in Education. Czech University Life Sciences Prague, Prague, 2013, pp. 218\u2013225. ISBN 978-80-213-2560-9.||ISHMURADOVA, A. M.; YEVGRAFOVA, O. G.; DERDIZOVA, F. V.; MAKSIMOVA, E. V.; BAGATEEVA, A. O.; ROMAZANOVA, O. V.; FASSAKHOVA, G. R.: The model of formation of Foreign-Language skills of the students in Self-Learning activities. Asian Social Science. 2014, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 162\u2013168. ISSN 1911-2017.||KAMALOVA, L. A.: Formation of professional competences of \u201cprimary education\u201d profile students while the studying process at the university. Review of European Studies. 2015, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 94\u2013100. ISSN 1918-7173. DOI: 10.5539\/res.v7n1p94||KARIMI, S., BIEMANS, H. J. A.; LANS, T.; AAZAMI, M.; MULDER, M.: Fostering students\u2019 competence in identifying business opportunities in entrepreneurship education. Innovations in Education and Teaching International. Online version December 2014, 15p. ISSN 1470-3300. DOI: 10.1080\/14703297.2014.993419||LOH, W.-Y.; SHIH, Y.-S.: Split selection methods for classification trees. Statistica Sinica. 1997. Vol. 7, pp. 815\u2013840. ISSN 10170405.||LOPES, J. B.; COSTA, N.: The evaluation of modelling competences: Difficulties and potentials for the learning of the science. International Journal of Science Education. 2007, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 811\u2013851. ISSN 0950-0693. DOI: 10.1080\/09500690600855385||MULLER, J.: The future of knowledge and skills in science and technology higher education. Higher Education. 2015. Vol. 70, No. 3, pp. 409\u2013416, ISSN 0018-1560. DOI: 10.1007\/s10734-014-9842-x||OCKEY, G. J.; KOYAMA, D.; SETOGUCHI, E.; SUN, A.: The extent to which TOEFL iBT speaking scores are associated with performance on oral language tasks and oral ability components for Japanese university students. Language Testing. 2015, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 39\u201362. ISSN 1477-0946, DOI: 10.1177\/0265532214538014||De PUTTER-SMITS, L. G. A.; TACONIS, R.; JOCHEMS, W.; Van DRIEL, J.: An Analysis of Teaching Competence in Science Teachers Involved in the Design of Context-based Curriculum Materials. International Journal of Science Education. 2012, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 701\u2013721. ISSN: 0950-0693. DOI: 10.1080\/09500693.2012.656291||\u0158EZANKOV\u00c1, H.: Anal\u00fdza dat z dotazn\u00edkov\u00fdch \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Prague, Professional Publishing. 2010. ISBN: 978-80-7431-062-1.||\u0158EZANKOV\u00c1, H.: Shlukov\u00e1n\u00ed a velk\u00e9 soubory dat. In: Kupka, K. (ed.). Anal\u00fdza dat 2004\/II. Pardubice. TriloByte Statistical Software, 2005. pp. 7\u201319. ISBN 80-239-4847-4.||\u0158EZANKOV\u00c1, H.; H\u00daSEK, D.; SN\u00c1\u0160EL, V.: Shlukov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza dat. Professional Publishing, Praha. 2007. ISBN 978-80-8694-681-8.||TIMOFEEV, R.: Classification and Regression Trees (CART) Theory and Applications. CASE-Center of Applied Statistics and Economics, Humboldt University, Berlin. 2004.||TRAN, T. T.: Limitation on the development of skills in higher education in Vietnam. Higher Education. 2013. Vol. 65, No. 5, pp. 631\u2013644, ISSN 0018-1560. DOI: 10.1007\/s10734-012-9567-7||TUONONEN, T.; PARPALA, A.; MATTSSON, M.; LINDBLOM-YLANNRE, S.: Work experience in relation to study pace and thesis grade: Investigating the mediating role of student learning. Higher Education. 2016. Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 41\u201358, ISSN 0018-1560. DOI 10.1007\/s10734-015-9937-z||VELASCO, M. S.: Do higher education institutions make a difference in competence development? A model of competence production at university. Higher Education. 2014. Vol. 68, No. 4, pp. 503\u2013523, ISSN 0018-1560. DOI: 10.1007\/s10734-014-9725-1||WILKINSON, L.: Tree Structured Data Analysis: AID, CHAID and CART. Sawtooth\/SYSTAT Joint Software Conference. Sun Valley, ID. 1992.||ZHANG, T.; RAMAKRISHNAN, R.; LIVNZ, M.: BIRCH: An Efficient Data Clustering Method for Very Large Databases. ACM SIGMOD Record. 1996, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 103\u2013114. ISBN 0-89791-794-4. DOI: 10.1145\/233269.233324||ZHANG, T.; RAMAKRISHNAN, R.; LIVNZ, M.: BIRCH: A New Data Clustering Algorithms and Its Applications. Journal of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. 1997. Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 141\u2013182. ISSN: 1384-5810. DOI: 10.1023\/A:1009783824328||\u017dAMBOCHOV\u00c1, M.: What competences are expected to be gained at schools? In: Krejci, I; Flegl, M; Houska, M. (eds.), Efficiency and Responsibility in Education. Czech University Life Sciences Prague, Prague, 2015, pp. 649\u2013656. ISBN: 978-80-213-2560-9.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"professional competence||undergraduate students||exploration||tests of hypothesis||decision trees","title_cs":"Klasifikace jednotlivc\u016f podle jejich n\u00e1zor\u016f na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed v r\u00e1mci jejich studia","title_de":"Klassifizierung von Personen nach ihrer Meinung zum Erwerb notwendiger Kompetenzen im Rahmen ihrer Untersuchungen","title_en":"Classification of individuals according to their opinions on\u00a0acquiring necessary competencies within their studies","title_pl":"Klasyfikacja jednostek wed\u0142ug ich opinii na temat pozyskania niezb\u0119dnych kompetencji w ramach ich studi\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Professional competence, Undergraduate students, Exploration, Tests of hypothesis, Decision trees","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":43,"citation_spage":31,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20128"},{"id":20129,"collection":"15240\/19774","authors":"Kal\u00e1bov\u00e1, Helena; Korych, Martin","datum_zverejneni":"2016-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2016-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek otev\u00edr\u00e1 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kontext problematiky n\u00e1roku transformace v\u00a0pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00edch profes\u00edch, vysv\u011btluje fenom\u00e9n domova a jeho d\u016fle\u017eitost v \u017eivot\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka v\u00a0souvislosti se separa\u010dn\u00edmi n\u00e1roky v\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edch referentech s upozorn\u011bn\u00edm na mo\u017en\u00e1 \u00faskal\u00ed a p\u0159esahu habitu\u00e1ln\u00ed pasti a\u00a0implementaci co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejbohat\u0161\u00edho a origin\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota.","abstract_de":"Die Beitrag er\u00f6ffnet einen breiteren Kontext im Hinblick auf die Problematik des Anspruchs auf Transformation in einem helfenden Beruf. Er erkl\u00e4rt das Ph\u00e4nomen des Heimischwerdens und dessen Wichtigkeit im Leben eines Menschen in Ankn\u00fcpfung an separate Anspr\u00fcche in Lebensreferenten, wobei er auf m\u00f6gliche klippen im gewohnten \u00fcbergriff aufmerksam macht.","abstract_en":"The contribution opens up the wider context of the issue of the claim of transformation in helping professions, explains the phenomenon of home and its importance in the life of a man in connection with separation claims in the living referent with notification of the possible pitfalls and habitual traps and the implementation of life as rich and original as possible.","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawiono szerszy kontekst problematyki prawa do transformacji w zawodach spo\u0142ecznych. Wyja\u015bniono te\u017c zjawisko domu i jego znaczenie w \u017cyciu cz\u0142owieka w\u00a0powi\u0105zaniu z prawem do usamodzielnienia si\u0119 w ramach motyw\u00f3w ludzkiej egzystencji, przy jednoczesnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniu mo\u017cliwych trudno\u015bci pojawiaj\u0105cych si\u0119 w zwyczajowych dzia\u0142aniach cz\u0142owieka podejmowanych w jego \u017cyciu i d\u0105\u017ceniu do mo\u017cliwie najg\u0142\u0119bszego i\u00a0oryginalnego \u017cycia.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"45-53 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-3-005","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_3_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_3_05.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"V\u00c1GNEROV\u00c1, M., 2004. Psychologie pro pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed profese. 3. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Port\u00e1l. ISBN 80-7178-802-3.||MINISTERSTVO PR\u00c1CE A SOCI\u00c1LN\u00cdCH V\u011aC\u00cd, 2007. Koncepce podpory transformace pobytov\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb v jin\u00e9 typy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb, poskytovan\u00fdch v p\u0159irozen\u00e9 komunit\u011b u\u017eivatele a podporuj\u00edc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed u\u017eivatele do spole\u010dnosti. Praha: Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. [online]. [vid. 6. 6. 2016]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/www.mpsv.cz\/files\/clanky\/3858\/Koncepce_podpory.pdf||JOHNOV\u00c1, M. a J. STRNAD. Deinstitucionalizace a \u010dl\u00e1nek 19 \u00damluvy o pr\u00e1vech osob s posti\u017een\u00edm. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce\/Soci\u00e1lna pr\u00e1ca: odborn\u00e1 revue pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. Brno: Asociace vzd\u011blavatel\u016f v soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, 2013, 13(1), str. 7-8. ISSN 1213-6204.||CH\u00c1B, M., 2004. Sv\u011bt bez \u00fastav\u016f. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Quip-spole\u010dnost pro zm\u011bnu. ISBN 80-239-4772-9.||PELCOV\u00c1, N., 2004. Filozofick\u00e1 a pedagogick\u00e1 antropologie. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Karolinum. ISBN 80-246-0076-5.||\u0160ROB\u00c1ROV\u00c1, S., 2014. Rie\u0161enie z\u00e1\u0165a\u017eov\u00fdch situaci\u00ed, krizov\u00e1 intervencia a soci\u00e1lna opora. 1.vyd. Tren\u010din:SpoSo. ISBN 978-80-89533-12.1.||HOGENOV\u00c1, A., 2008. Jak pe\u010dujeme o svou du\u0161i? 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: PedF UK. ISBN 978-80-7290-3||PATO\u010cKA, J., 1996. P\u00e9\u010de o du\u0161i I. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Oikum\u00e9ne. ISBN 80-86005-24-0||HARTL, P., 2011. Stru\u010dn\u00fd psychologick\u00fd slovn\u00edk. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Port\u00e1l. ISBN 80-7178-803-1.||CIMRMANNOV\u00c1, T., 2013. Krize a v\u00fdznam pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00edch prvn\u00edho kontaktu: aplikace v kontextu rodinn\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Karolinum. ISBN 978-80-246-2205-7.||PINC, Z., 2000. Fragmenty k filozofii v\u00fdchovy. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Oikoymenh. ISBN 80-7298-004-1.||MATOU\u0160EK, O., a kol., 2003. Slovn\u00edk soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Port\u00e1l. ISBN 80-7178-579-0.||MUSIL, J. V., 1996. \u00davod do soci\u00e1ln\u00ed psychologie. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Olomouc: Univerzita Palack\u00e9ho. ISBN 80-7067-647-7.||HEIDEGGER, M., 1996. B\u00e1snicky bydl\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: OIKOYMENH. ISBN 80-7298-165-X.||HOGENOV\u00c1, A., 2002. Kvalita \u017eivota a t\u011blesnost. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Karolinum. ISBN 80-7184-580-90||HOGENOV\u00c1, A., 2009. Starost o du\u0161i. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: PedF UK. ISBN 978-80-7290-393-1||HOGENOV\u00c1, A., 2011. Jsme rozhovorem. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: PedF UK. ISBN 978-80-7290-526-3||HAVRDOV\u00c1, Z., a kol., 2010. Hodnoty v prost\u0159ed\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: FHS UK. ISBN 978-80-87398-06-7.||KOP\u0158IVA, K., 2011. Lidsk\u00fd vztah jako sou\u010d\u00e1st profese. 6. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Port\u00e1l. ISBN 978-80-7367-922-4.||MATOU\u0160EK, O., a kol., 2012. Z\u00e1klady soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. 3. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Port\u00e1l. ISBN 978-80-262-0211-0.||MINISTERSTVO PR\u00c1CE A SOCI\u00c1LN\u00cdCH V\u011aC\u00cd, 2003. B\u00edl\u00e1 kniha v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Praha: Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. [online]. [nav\u0161t\u00edveno 2016-06-06]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: http:\/\/www.cekas.cz\/oldweb\/php\/pdf\/Bila_kniha_unor_2003.pdf||MINISTERSTVO PR\u00c1CE A SOCI\u00c1LN\u00cdCH V\u011aC\u00cd, 2009. Krit\u00e9ria transformace, humanizace a deinstitucionalizace vybran\u00fdch slu\u017eeb soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Doporu\u010den\u00fd postup \u010d. 3. Praha: Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. [online]. [nav\u0161t\u00edveno 2016-06-06]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: http:\/\/www.mpsv.cz\/files\/clanky\/7059\/Doporuceny_postup_3_2009.pdf||MINISTERSTVO PR\u00c1CE A SOCI\u00c1LN\u00cdCH V\u011aC\u00cd, 2013a. Manu\u00e1l transformace \u00fastav\u016f. Deinstitucionalizace soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. ISBN 978-80-7421-057-0.||MINISTERSTVO PR\u00c1CE A SOCI\u00c1LN\u00cdCH V\u011aC\u00cd, 2013b. Rizika procesu transformace a deinstitucionalizace a syst\u00e9m jejich \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. [online]. [nav\u0161t\u00edveno 2016-06-06]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/www.mpsv.cz\/files\/clanky\/14038\/rizika.pdf||PATO\u010cKA, J., 1988. P\u00e9\u010de o du\u0161i III. Praha: V\u00e1hy. ISBN 80-86005-24-0||PATO\u010cKA, J., 1999. P\u00e9\u010de o du\u0161i II. Praha: Oik\u00famen\u00e9. ISBN 80-86005-91-7||PELCOV\u00c1, N., 2001. Vzorce lidstv\u00ed. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Karolinum. ISBN 80-85866-64-1.||SOKOL, J., 2007. Moc, pen\u00edze a pr\u00e1vo. Esej o spole\u010dnosti a jej\u00edch instituc\u00edch. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Plze\u0148: Ale\u0161 \u010cen\u011bk. ISBN 978-80-73800-66-6.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"transformation||family||family emotional field||synchronization||oscillation||movement||crisis||original existence","title_cs":"Proces transformace a problematika \u201edomov\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u201c v pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00edch profes\u00edch","title_de":"Transfortmationsprozess und Problematik des Daheimseins In Helfenden Berufen","title_en":"The process of transformation and the issue of \u201cbeing at home\u201d in helping professions","title_pl":"Proces transformacji i problematyka \u201ezadomowienia\u201d w zawodach spo\u0142ecznych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Transformation, Family, Family emotional field, Synchronization, Oscillation, Movement, Crisis, Original existence","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":53,"citation_spage":45,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20129"},{"id":20130,"collection":"15240\/19774","authors":"Lachout, Martin","datum_zverejneni":"2016-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2016-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je v\u011bnov\u00e1n receptivn\u00ed dovednosti \u010dten\u00ed s\u00a0porozum\u011bn\u00edm. Po teoretick\u00e9m \u00favodu v\u00a0n\u011bm autor p\u0159edstavuje pilotn\u00ed studii, kter\u00e1 byla realizov\u00e1na u vybran\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch student\u016f nefilologicky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch studijn\u00edch obor\u016f. C\u00edlem studie bylo zjistit, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem respondenti pracuj\u00ed s\u00a0odborn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm textem, jak\u00fdch strategi\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a zda jsou schopni takov\u00fdto text \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dek\u00f3dovat.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag pr\u00e4sentiert zuerst sowohl diejenigen Verarbeitungsprozesse, die beim Leseverstehen eine gravierende Rolle spielen, als auch solche Strategien, die f\u00fcr das Dekodieren und Verstehen eines (Fach-) Textes von Bedeutung sind. Weiterhin stellt der Beitrag Ergebnisse einer Pilotforschung zur Problematik der Arbeit mit fachorientierten Texten vor, die der Autor an der Metropolitan Universit\u00e4t Prag durchgef\u00fchrt hat. Auf Grund der festgestellten Daten entstand ein Entwurf der Schl\u00fcsselkompetenzen nach dem GeRS mit Hinsicht auf die Fertigkeit \u201eLeseverstehen\u201c fachorientierter Texte.","abstract_en":"This paper examines reading and comprehension skills. Following a theoretical introduction, the paper describes a pilot study among selected Czech university students from non-philological subjects. The study\u2019s aim was to ascertain how the respondents work with academic texts, what strategies they use, and how well they manage to successfully decode such texts. The paper proposes a revision of key CEFR skills to accommodate reading and comprehension of academic texts.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest receptywnej umiej\u0119tno\u015bci czytania ze zrozumieniem. Po teoretycznym wprowadzeniu autor przedstawia badania pilota\u017cowe, jakie zrealizowano w\u015br\u00f3d wybranych czeskich student\u00f3w kierunk\u00f3w niefilologicznych. Celem bada\u0144 by\u0142o ustalenie sposobu, w jaki respondenci pracuj\u0105 ze specjalistycznym tekstem, jakie stosuj\u0105 strategie i czy s\u0105 w stanie pomy\u015blnie taki tekst dekodowa\u0107. W oparciu o pozyskane dane opracowano propozycj\u0119 kompetencji kluczowych wg ERRJ przeformu\u0142owanych pod k\u0105tem czytania specjalistycznego tekstu ze zrozumieniem.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"54-66 s","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-3-006","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_3_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_3_06.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"SCHR\u00d6DER, H.: Aspekte einer Didaktik \/ Methodik des fachbezogenen Fremdsprachenunterrichts (DaF). Frankfurt am Main Verlag: Peter Lang, 1988, str. 3. ISBN 978-3820416633||VESEL\u00dd, O.: Leseverstehen im fachbezogenen Deutschunterricht f\u00fcr Tschechen. \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem: Albis international, 1996. ISBN 80-901761-7-8.||WEIS, U.: Lesen in der Fremdsprache Deutsch. Norderstedt: Books on Demand, 2000. ISBN 978-3898114370.||JUNG, H-S.: Das Lesen fachsprachlicher Texte im Deutsch als Fremdsprache-Unterricht. In: Altmayer, C.; Forster, R.; Grub, F. T. (editors): Deutsch als Fremdsprache in Wissenschaft und Unterricht. Frankfurt am Main; Wien, 2004, str. 105n. ISBN 3-631-52008-5.||PR\u016eCHA, J.; WALTEROV\u00c1, E.; MARE\u0160, J.: Pedagogick\u00fd slovn\u00edk. 4. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Port\u00e1l, 2003, s. 35. ISBN 80-7178-772-8.||BESEDOV\u00c1, P.: Literatura pro d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e ve v\u00fduce ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9: Gaudeamus, 2014, str. 36. ISBN 978-80-7435-393-2.||VYGOTSKIJ, L. S.: Psychologie my\u0161len\u00ed a \u0159e\u010di. Praha: Port\u00e1l, 2004. ISBN 80-7178-943-7.||LACHOUT, M.: Kde bydl\u00ed \u0159e\u010d. Jazyk a my\u0161len\u00ed \u2013 osvojov\u00e1n\u00ed, modely a praxe. Praha: Metropolitan University Prague Press, 2012, str. 82, 71. ISBN 978-80-86855-89-9.||LUTJEHARMS, M.: Lesen im Fremdsprachenunterricht. In: Jung, U. O. H. (Hrsg.): Praktische Handreichung f\u00fcr Fremdsprachenlehrer. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1998, str. 281\u2013287. ISBN 978-3631542514.||WOLFF, D.: Strategien des Textverstehens. Was wissen Fremdsprachenlerner \u00fcber den eigenen Verstehensprozess? In: Rampillon, U.; Zimmermann, G. (editors): Strategien und Techniken beim Erwerb fremder Sprachen. Ismaning: Hueber Verlag, 1997. ISBN 3-19-006624-8.||WOLFF, D.: Lern- und Arbeitstechniken f\u00fcr den Fremdsprachenunterricht: Versuch einer theoretischen Fundierung. In: Multhaupt, U; Wolff, D. (editors): Prozessorientierung im Fremdsprachenunterricht. Frankfurt a.M.: Diesterweg, 1992, str. 101\u2013120. ISBN 3-425-04455-9.||BIMMEL, P.; RAMPILLON, U.: Lernerautonomie und Lernstrategien. M\u00fcnchen: Langenscheidt, 2000, str. 96, 65. ISBN 978-3468496516.||BOHU\u0160OV\u00c1, Z.: Prim\u00e1rnos\u0165 \u00fastnej odbornej cudzojazy\u010dnej komunik\u00e1cie. In: Nov\u00e1 filologick\u00e1 revue: \u010dasopis o s\u00fa\u010dasnej lingvistike, liter\u00e1rnej vede, translatol\u00f3gii a kulturol\u00f3gii. Ro\u010d. 4, \u010d. 1. Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica: Univerzita Mateja Bela, Fakulta humanitn\u00fdch vied, 2012. str. 6-20. ISSN 1338-0583.||BOHU\u0160OV\u00c1, Z.: Zwischen M\u00fcndlichkeit und Schriftlichkeit \u2013 SOWOHLALSAUCH und WEDERNOCH. In: Kusov\u00e1, J.; Malechov\u00e1, M.; Vodr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e1, L. (editors): Deutsch ohne Grenzen. Linguistik. Brno: Tribun EU, 2015, str. 365\u2013379. ISBN 978-80-263-0939-0.||BIMMEL, P.: Wegweiser im Dschungel der Texte. Fremdsprache Deutsch 2, 1990, str. 10\u201315. ISBN 978-3503166497.||HENDRICH, J. et al.: Didaktika ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. Praha: SPN, 1989, str. 119.||ROELCKE, T.: Fachsprachen. 3. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Berlin Erich Schmidt Verlag, 2010. ISBN 978-3-503-12221-9.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"reading competence||top-down process||bottom-up process||reading strategies||pilot research||descriptors","title_cs":"Dovednost percepce a dek\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed psan\u00e9ho textu (nejen) u student\u016f nefilologick\u00fdch obor\u016f","title_de":"Die Fertigkeit der Perzeption und der Dekodierung eines geschrieben Textes (nicht nur) bei Studierenden nichtphilologischer Studienf\u00e4cher","title_en":"Perception skills and written-text decoding among students from non-philological subjects","title_pl":"Umiej\u0119tno\u015b\u0107 percepcji i dekodowania tekstu pisanego (nie tylko) w\u015br\u00f3d student\u00f3w kierunk\u00f3w niefilologicznych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Reading competence, Top-down process, Bottom-up process, Reading strategies, Pilot research, Descriptors","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":66,"citation_spage":54,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20130"},{"id":20131,"collection":"15240\/19774","authors":"Odstr\u010dilov\u00e1, Milada","datum_zverejneni":"2016-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2016-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek informuje o \u010dtrn\u00e1ctidenn\u00edm semin\u00e1\u0159i \u201eVysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 studium doprov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fduka n\u011bm\u010diny\u201c v\u00a0Mnichov\u011b z ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b inovovan\u00e9ho programu dal\u0161\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Goethe-Institutu pro vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bm\u010diny v\u00a0N\u011bmecku a demonstruje jednu z\u00a0aktivizuj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdukov\u00fdch metod na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladu tez\u00ed k\u00a0odborn\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b na V\u0160 a univerzit\u00e1ch, vypracovan\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky kurzu v\u00a0kombinovan\u00e9 skupinov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci a pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0pl\u00e9nu.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag informiert \u00fcber das vierzehnt\u00e4gige Seminar \u201eStudienbegleitender Deutschunterricht\u201c in M\u00fcnchen im Rahmen des j\u00e4hrlich innovierten Fortbildungsprogramms des Goethe-Instituts f\u00fcr Deutschlehrer in Deutschland und demonstriert eine der aktivierenden Unterrichtsmethoden am konkreten Beispiel der von den Kursteilnehmern in kombinierter Gruppen- und Plenumsarbeit zusammen erarbeiteten Thesen zum SDU.","abstract_en":"The paper informs about a seminar \u201cGerman lessons accompanying university studies\u201d in Munich (2 weeks) from an annually innovated programme of further education at the Goethe- Institute for teachers of German in Germany. The paper also demonstrates one of the activation methods on the example of theses for a specialist language preparation at schools of\u00a0higher education and universities, created by the course participants in their team work and panel discussion.","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawiono informacj\u0119 nt. dwutygodniowego seminarium pn. \u201eStudia akademickie towarzysz\u0105ce nauce j\u0119zyka niemieckiego\u201d, kt\u00f3re odby\u0142o si\u0119 w Monachium i\u00a0po\u015bwi\u0119cone by\u0142o, jak co roku, doskonaleniu programu dokszta\u0142cania zawodowego realizowanego w Instytucie im. Goethego skierowanego do nauczycieli j\u0119zyka niemieckiego w Niemczech. Ponadto w artykule opisano jedn\u0105 z aktywizuj\u0105cych metod nauczania, na przyk\u0142adzie tez zwi\u0105zanych ze specjalistycznym przygotowaniem j\u0119zykowym na uczelniach wy\u017cszych i uniwersytetach, opracowan\u0105 przez uczestnik\u00f3w kursu w ramach prac zespo\u0142owych i zaj\u0119\u0107 plenarnych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"67-70 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-3-007","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_3_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_3_07.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"KOLL. VON AUTOREN (Redaktionsrat: Binca Ben\u00ed\u0161kov\u00e1-Schulze, Libu\u0161e Drnkov\u00e1, Barbara K\u00f6lmel, Jana Z\u00e1horcov\u00e1). Rahmencurriculum des studienbegleitenden Deutschunterrichts an tschechischen und slowakischen Hochschulen und Universit\u00e4ten. Prague \/ Bratislava: Goethe-Institut; Pilsen: Fraus, 2002.||KRAJEVSKA-MARKIEWICZ, R.; L\u00c9VY-HILLERICH, D.; SERENA, S. u. a.: Rahmencurriculum f\u00fcr Deutsch als Fremdsprache im studienbegleitenden FSU an den Universit\u00e4ten und Hochschulen in Polen, in der Slowakei und in Tschechien. Krakow: Goethe-Institut, 2006.||GOETHE INSTITUT: Deutsch Lehren Lernen. [online]. 2016. Available from WWW:||GOETHE INSTITUT: Alle Angebote, Termine und Preise 2017. [online]. 2016. Available from WWW:","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"study-accompanying german lessons||action-oriented foreign language teaching||blended learning||holistic learning","title_cs":"Vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 studium doprov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fduka n\u011bm\u010diny (metodicko-didaktick\u00fd semin\u00e1\u0159 v dal\u0161\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Goethe-Institutu)","title_de":"Studienbegleitender Deutschunterricht (Methodisch-didaktisches Seminar in der Fortbildung des Goethe-Instituts)","title_en":"German lessons accompanying university studies (methodical-didactic seminar in further education of goethe-institute)","title_pl":"Studia akademickie towarzysz\u0105ce nauce j\u0119zyka niemieckiego (seminarium metodyczno-dydaktyczne w dokszta\u0142caniu zawodowym Instytutu im. Goethego)","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Study-accompanying German lessons, Action-oriented foreign language teaching, Blended Learning, Holistic learning","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":70,"citation_spage":67,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20131"},{"id":20132,"collection":"15240\/19774","authors":"Romov\u00e1, Hana","datum_zverejneni":"2016-12-31","dc_date_defense":"2016-12-31 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je sd\u00edlen\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch odborn\u00fd jazyk pro ekonomy a pro odborn\u00edky v\u00a0cestovn\u00edm ruchu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho studia s\u00a0ohledem na specifick\u00e9 v\u00fdukov\u00e9 metody a hodnocen\u00ed jazykov\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed student\u016f vzhledem k\u00a0po\u017eadavk\u016fm SERR pro jazyky. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0t\u00e9mat je v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch u\u010debn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f pomoc\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Znalost jazyka je jedna z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed absolventa vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly. P\u0159edm\u011bt studia budouc\u00edch odborn\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0cestovn\u00edm ruchu mus\u00ed obsahovat t\u00e9mata o\u00a0rozvoji cestovn\u00edho ruchu, budouc\u00ed trendy, geografii cestovn\u00edho ruchu, udr\u017eiteln\u00fd cestovn\u00ed ruch, statistick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, propagaci a marketing a interkulturn\u00ed komunikaci. Se vstupem do Evropsk\u00e9 Unie mus\u00edme spl\u0148ovat standard umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku v\u00a0cestovn\u00edm ruchu a pou\u017e\u00edvat stejnou odbornou terminologii.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag berichtet \u00fcber die Erfahrungen von Hochschullehrern, die im Rahmen des Bachelorstudiums \u00f6konomische Fachsprache sowie Fachterminologie aus dem Bereich Reiseverkehr unterrichten, \u00fcber spezifische Lehrmethoden und die Bewertung der Sprachkompetenzen gem\u00e4\u00df den Anforderungen des Gemeinsamen Europ\u00e4ischen Referenzrahmens f\u00fcr Sprachen. Einer der Punkte besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Bearbeitung neuer Lehrmaterialien und mit der Nutzung moderner Informationstechnologien. Die Kenntnis von Fremdsprachen ist eine Schl\u00fcsselkompetenz von Hochsch\u00fclern. Durchgenommen werden Themen des Reiseverkehrs, z. B. k\u00fcnftige Trends, Urlaubstypen, Tourismusgeographie, Tourismuspropagierung und Tourismusmarketing und interkulturelle Kommunikation. Mit dem Eintritt in die Europ\u00e4ische Union muss unser Land gewisse Standards erf\u00fcllen und nicht zuletzt eine einheitliche Tourismusterminologie nutzen.","abstract_en":"The aim of this contribution is to share knowledge and experience of university teachers teaching Language for special purposes, Business Language and Language for Tourism in bachelor studies, using specific teaching methods and evaluating language competences of students according to the demands of the CEFRL. An important issue is the development of new teaching materials using modern information technologies. Language knowledge is a key competence of a university graduate. Subject matters of the studies for future specialists in the travel trade have to comprise topics on the development of tourism, geography of tourism, sustainable tourism, statistical reports, promotion and marketing, sustainable tourism and intercultural communication. Since our accession to the European Union, our country has had to comply with the standards to enable international comparison and to use the same approved unified terminology.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest wsp\u00f3\u0142dzielenie do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 nauczycieli akademickich ucz\u0105cych j\u0119zyka specjalistycznego dla ekonomist\u00f3w i specjalist\u00f3w bran\u017cy turystycznej w\u00a0ramach studi\u00f3w licencjackich, przy uwzgl\u0119dnieniu specyficznej metody nauczania oraz oceny kompetencji j\u0119zykowych student\u00f3w pod k\u0105tem wymog\u00f3w CEFR (Wsp\u00f3lne Europejskie Ramy Odniesienia) w zakresie bieg\u0142o\u015bci j\u0119zykowej. Jednym z\u00a0temat\u00f3w jest rozw\u00f3j nowych materia\u0142\u00f3w dydaktycznych na bazie technologii informacyjnych. Znajomo\u015b\u0107 j\u0119zyka obcego stanowi jedn\u0105 z\u00a0kluczowych umiej\u0119tno\u015bci absolwenta wy\u017cszej uczelni. W\u00a0programie studi\u00f3w dla przysz\u0142ych specjalist\u00f3w bran\u017cy turystycznej musz\u0105 si\u0119 znale\u017a\u0107 tematy dotycz\u0105ce rozwoju turystyki, przysz\u0142ych trend\u00f3w, geografii ruchu turystycznego, zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conej turystyki sprawozda\u0144 statystycznych, promocji i marketingu oraz komunikacji mi\u0119dzykulturowej. Wraz z\u00a0przyst\u0105pieniem do Unii Europejskiej musimy spe\u0142nia\u0107 standard umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105cy por\u00f3wnanie ruchu turystycznego w skali mi\u0119dzynarodowej oraz stosowa\u0107 t\u0119 sam\u0105 terminologi\u0119 specjalistyczn\u0105.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"71-77 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-3-008","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_3_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_3_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"EL-HMOUDOV\u00c1, D.: English for Tourism, Odborn\u00e1 angli\u010dtina pro cestovn\u00ed ruch. Plze\u0148, Fraus 2002. ISBN 80-7238-106-7.||HARDING, K.: English for Tourism, Going International. Oxford, Oxford University Press 2007. ISBN 978-0-19-45.||JACOB, M.: English for International Tourism. Longman 1997. ISBN 978-0-582-23753-7.||KAFTAN, M.; HOR\u00c1KOV\u00c1, M.: English in Economics, Angli\u010dtina v ekonomii a hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Praha, Karolinum 2003. ISBN 80-246-0487-6.||McCARTHY, M.; O\u2019DELL, F.: English Vocabulary in Use, Advanced. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press 2005. ISBN 978-0521653978.||M\u00cd\u0160KOV\u00c1, Z.: English in the Tourism Industry. Praha, Ekopresss 2005. ISBN 80-86119-39-4.||NORTH, B.; ANGELWES, O.; SHEENAN, S.: A Core Inventory for General English. British Council\/EQUALS. European Association for Quality Language Services 2010. ISBN 978-086355-653-1.||ROMOV\u00c1, H.: Language Education in Business Studies and Its Target Levels According to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. In: Jan Hou\u017evi\u010dka (editor): V\u00fduka a testov\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f v kontextu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho referen\u010dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce (SERR). Univerzita Karlova v Praze, \u00dastav jazykov\u00e9 a odborn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy, 2012. pp. 73\u201380. ISBN 978-80-87238-08-0.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"foreign language studies||tourism||common european framework of reference for languages","title_cs":"V\u00fduka jazyk\u016f v\u00a0bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m studiu","title_de":"Sprachausbildung im Rahmen des Bachelorstudiums","title_en":"Language Education in Business Studies","title_pl":"Nauczanie j\u0119zyk\u00f3w na studiach licencjackich","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Foreign language studies, Tourism, Common European Framework of Reference for Languages","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":77,"citation_spage":71,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20132"},{"id":20117,"collection":"15240\/19773","authors":"Dovolil, Jan","datum_zverejneni":"2016-09-30","dc_date_defense":"2016-09-30 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"Sv\u011btov\u00e9 organizace a podniky se sna\u017e\u00ed co nejl\u00e9pe predikovat budouc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj ekonomiky. Organizace pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou spolupr\u00e1ci a rozvoj (OECD) zkonstruovala syst\u00e9m Composite Leading Indicators (CLI) a organizace Conference Board (CB) vytvo\u0159ila Leading Economic Index (LEI) jako n\u00e1stroj predikce v\u00fdvoje ekonomiky. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek si klade za c\u00edl analyzovat predik\u010dn\u00ed schopnosti d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f \u2013 nikoliv v\u0161ak vzhledem k\u00a0v\u00fdvoji ekonomiky, ale vzhledem k v\u00fdvoji akciov\u00e9ho indexu S&P 500. V\u00fdsledek anal\u00fdzy predik\u010dn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed indik\u00e1tor\u016f, tedy p\u0159edstih, soub\u011bh a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed indik\u00e1toru vzhledem k v\u00fdvoji akciov\u00e9ho indexu S&P 500, je n\u00e1sledn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i konstrukci investi\u010dn\u00ed strategie podniku, kde p\u0159edstihov\u00fd ukazatel slou\u017e\u00ed jako indik\u00e1tor budouc\u00edho v\u00fdvoje akciov\u00e9ho indexu S&P 500.","abstract_de":"Die Weltorganisationen und -unternehmen bem\u00fchen sich, die zuk\u00fcnftige Entwicklung der Wirtschaft bestens vorherzusagen. Die Organisation f\u00fcr wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (OECD) hat das System Composite Leading Indicators (CLI) konstruiert, und die Organisation Conference Board (CB) hat den Leading Economic Index (LEI) als Instrument zum Vorhersagen der Entwicklung der Wirtschaft entworfen. Das Ziel des Beitrags besteht in der Analyse der pr\u00e4diktiven F\u00e4higkeiten der einzelnen \u00f6konomischen Indikatoren, jedoch nicht in Bezug auf die Entwicklung der \u00d6konomik, sondern in Bezug auf die Entwicklung des Aktienindexes S&P 500. Das Ergebnis der Analyse der pr\u00e4diktiven F\u00e4higkeiten der Indikatoren, also den Vorsprung, den Gleichlauf und die eventuelle Verz\u00f6gerung eines Indikatoren gegen\u00fcber der Entwicklung des Aktienindexes S&P 500, kann man nachfolgend zum Beispiel beim Konstruieren der Investitionsstrategie eines Unternehmens verwerten, wobei der Indikator des Vorsprungs als Indikator der zuk\u00fcnftigen Entwicklung des Aktienindexes S&P 500 dient.","abstract_en":"World organizations and businesses are struggling to best predict future economic developments. For example, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) constructed the Composite Leading Indicators (CLI) and the Conference Board organization (CB) created the Leading Economic Index (LEI) as a tool for prediction of the economy. This article aims to analyze the predictive ability of individual economic indicators, but not with respect to economic development, but in relation to the development of the S&P\u00a0500 stock index. The result of the analysis of the indicators\u2019 predictive ability, i.e. leading, coincident and possible lagging of the indicator due to the development of the S&P\u00a0500 stock index, is subsequently possible to use, for example, in the construction of a company\u2019s investment strategy, where the leading indicator serves as an indicator of the future development of the S&P 500 stock index.","abstract_pl":"Organizacje \u015bwiatowe i przedsi\u0119biorstwa staraj\u0105 si\u0119 jak najlepiej przewidzie\u0107 rozw\u00f3j gospodarki w przysz\u0142o\u015bci. Organizacja Wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju (OECD) stworzy\u0142a system Composite Leading Indicators (CLI) a organizacja Conference Board (CB) opracowa\u0142a Leading Economic Index (LEI) jako narz\u0119dzie do prognozowania rozwoju gospodarczego. Celem artyku\u0142u jest przeprowadzenie analizy zdolno\u015bci prognostycznej poszczeg\u00f3lnych wska\u017anik\u00f3w ekonomicznych, jednak nie w odniesieniu do rozwoju gospodarki, ale w stosunku do kszta\u0142towania si\u0119 indeksu gie\u0142dowego S&P 500. Wyniki analizy zdolno\u015bci prognostycznej wska\u017anik\u00f3w, a zatem wyprzedzenie, zbie\u017cno\u015b\u0107 i ewentualne op\u00f3\u017anienie wska\u017anika wobec rozwoju indeksu gie\u0142dowego S&P 500, mo\u017cna p\u00f3\u017aniej wykorzysta\u0107 przyk\u0142adowo w ramach budowania strategii inwestycyjnej firmy, gdzie wska\u017anik wyprzedzaj\u0105cy s\u0142u\u017cy jako wska\u017anik przysz\u0142ego rozwoju indeksu gie\u0142dowego S&P 500.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"7-14 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-2-001","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_2_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_2_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"CONFERENCE BOARD. U. S.: Business Cycle Indicators. [online]. 2015. [accessed 2015-04-22]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.conference-board.org\/pdf_free\/press\/TechnicalPDF_5393_1424340004.pdf||COMINCIOLI, B.: The Stock Market as a Leading Indicator: An Application of Granger Causality. University Avenue Undergraduate. Journal of Economic. 1977, Vol.\u00a01, ISSN 1617-7134.||CZESAN\u00dd, S.; JE\u0158\u00c1BKOV\u00c1, Z.: Metoda konstrukce kompozitn\u00edch indik\u00e1tor\u016f hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho cyklu pro \u010deskou ekonomiku. Statistika. 2009, No. 3, pp. 21\u201331. ISSN 0322-788x||DOVOLIL, J.: Predikce v\u00fdvoje akciov\u00e9ho indexu S&P500 na z\u00e1klad\u011b kompozitn\u00edho p\u0159edstihov\u00e9ho indik\u00e1toru CLI US OECD. Sborn\u00edk p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f z V. mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed Masarykovy konference pro doktorandy a mlad\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky. Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9: Magnanimitas, 2014. pp. 1156\u20131163. ISBN 978-80-87952-07-8.||GYOMAI, G.; GUIDETTI, E.: OECD system of composite leading indicators. OECD [online]. 2012. [accessed 2015-04-21]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/std\/41629509.pdf||HODRICK, R.; PRESCOTT, C.: Postwar U.S. Business Cycles: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking. 1997. pp. 1\u201316. ISSN 1538-4616.||KADE\u0158\u00c1BKOV\u00c1, A.; \u017d\u010e\u00c1REK, V.: Makroekonomick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza. Praha: V\u0160EM, 2006. 294 p. ISBN 978-80-86730-05-9.||KLEIN, A.; MOORE, H.: The Leading Indicators Approach to Economic Forecasting. [online]. Journal of Forecasting. 1982. [accessed 2015-04-25]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w0941.pdf||KUBIS, A.; CICARELLI, J.: Research in Applied Economics. Revisiting the Leading Economic Indicators. 2012, Vol. 4, No. 4, ISSN 1948-5433.||LEGER, T.: The impact of slowing global growth on us profits payrolls and stocks. Seeking Alpha [online]. 2012. [accessed 2015-04-22]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/seekingalpha.com\/article\/642141-the-impact-of-slowing-global-growth-on-u-s-profits-payrolls-and-stocks||SOU\u010cEK, E.: Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 barometry \u2013 teorie a praxe [online]. 2000 [accessed 2015-04-21]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/dspace.upce.cz\/bitstream\/10195\/32373\/1\/CL90.pdf||S&P 500. In: Wikipedia. [encyclopedia online]. Wikimedia Foundation Inc., updated 26 August 2015, at 18:56. [accessed 2015-09-07]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%26P_500||UMSTEAD, A.: Forecasting stock market pricing. The Journal of Finance, 1977, Volume 32, Issue 2, 427\u2013441 p, ISSN 1540-6261.||YAHOO: S&P 500. [online]. 2014. [accessed 2015-04-22]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.yahoo.com","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"S&P 500 stock index||Economic indicators||Economic development||Prediction","title_cs":"Vyu\u017eit\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f jako n\u00e1stroj predikce v\u00fdvoje akciov\u00e9ho indexu s&p 500","title_de":"Die Verwendung von Wirtschaftsindikatoren als Instrument zur\u00a0Vorhersage der Entwicklung des Aktienindex S&P 500","title_en":"The use of economic indicators as a tool for predicting s&p\u00a0500\u00a0stock index","title_pl":"Wykorzystanie wska\u017anik\u00f3w ekoomicznych jako narz\u0119dzia do\u00a0prognozowania rozwoju indeksu gie\u0142dowego S&P 500","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"S&P 500 stock index, Economic indicators, Economic development, Prediction","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":14,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20117"},{"id":20118,"collection":"15240\/19773","authors":"Madz\u00edk, Peter; Kri\u017eo, Pavol","datum_zverejneni":"2016-09-30","dc_date_defense":"2016-09-30 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":null,"abstract_de":"Wenngleich die aus Messungen der Kundenzufriedenheit (CS) gewonnenen Informationen zu\u00a0den wertvollen Ausl\u00f6sern von Verbesserungsaktivit\u00e4ten z\u00e4hlen, sto\u00dfen sie in der Praxis auf verschiedene Barrieren, welche eine systematische Messung verhindern. Die vorgelegten Studien haben sich zum Ziel gesetzt, die Intensit\u00e4t und die eigentliche Wahrnehmung der Barrieren zu erforschen, welche eine Messung der Kundenzufriedenheit erschweren. Zu\u00a0diesem Zweck wird eine statistische Verarbeitung der Ergebnisse einer Forschung genutzt, welche im Rahmen der Slowakischen Republik durchgef\u00fchrt worden ist. Insgesamt wurden 435 g\u00fcltige Frageb\u00f6gen bearbeitet, mittels welcher die Beziehungen zwischen den einzelnen Barrieren der CS-Messung identifiziert und quantifiziert wurden. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass als die gr\u00f6\u00dften Messungshemmer eine d\u00fcnne CS-Messfrequenz sowie eine unzureichende Personaldecke zu betrachten sind.","abstract_en":"Although information resulting from measurement of customer satisfaction (CS) belongs to worthy starters of improvement activities in practice of an organization, they face various barriers which prevent measurement to become systematic. The aim of this study is to research intensity and perception of barriers preventing CS measurement. To achieve the goal, statistic processing of the research results which was done in Slovak republic is used. Totally 435 valid questionnaires were processed and relations among individual barriers of CS measurement were identified and quantified. The results showed that occasional measurement of CS and a lack of personnel are considered to be the biggest ones.","abstract_pl":"Chocia\u017c informacje wynikaj\u0105ce z badania satysfakcji klienta nale\u017c\u0105 do cennych bod\u017ac\u00f3w dzia\u0142a\u0144 udoskonalaj\u0105cych, w praktyce organizacje napotykaj\u0105 si\u0119 na r\u00f3\u017cne bariery uniemo\u017cliwiaj\u0105ce systematyczne przeprowadzanie ww. badania. Przedstawiane w artykule badania maj\u0105 na celu sprawdzenie nat\u0119\u017cenia i postrzegania barier uniemo\u017cliwiaj\u0105cych przeprowadzanie bada\u0144 satysfakcji klienta. W tym celu wykorzystano statystyczne opracowanie wynik\u00f3w bada\u0144 przeprowadzonych w ramach Republiki S\u0142owackiej. Opracowano \u0142\u0105cznie 435 wa\u017cnych ankiet, za po\u015brednictwem kt\u00f3rych zidentyfikowano oraz skwantyfikowano zale\u017cno\u015bci pomi\u0119dzy poszczeg\u00f3lnymi barierami dla bada\u0144 satysfakcji klienta. Wyniki wskaza\u0142y na fakt, \u017ce jako najwi\u0119ksze bariery mo\u017cna potraktowa\u0107 badania okazjonalne oraz niedob\u00f3r personelu.","abstract_sk":"I ke\u010f inform\u00e1cie z merania spokojnosti z\u00e1kazn\u00edka (CS) patria medzi cenn\u00e9 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010de zlep\u0161ovac\u00edch aktiv\u00edt, v praxi organiz\u00e1cie nar\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa na r\u00f4zne bari\u00e9ry, ktor\u00e9 zabra\u0148uj\u00fa aby bolo meranie systematick\u00e9. Predkladan\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia si kladie za cie\u013e presk\u00fama\u0165 intenzitu a samotn\u00e9 vn\u00edmanie bari\u00e9r br\u00e1niacich meraniu CS. K tomuto cie\u013eu je vyu\u017eit\u00e9 \u0161tatistick\u00e9 spracovanie v\u00fdsledkov prieskumu realizovan\u00e9ho v r\u00e1mci Slovenskej republiky. Spracovan\u00fdch bolo celkovo 435 platn\u00fdch dotazn\u00edkov, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00fdch boli identifikovan\u00e9 a\u00a0kvantifikovan\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi bari\u00e9rami merania CS. V\u00fdsledky uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee za najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie bari\u00e9ry mo\u017eno pova\u017eova\u0165 nepravidelnos\u0165 merania spokojnosti z\u00e1kazn\u00edka a\u00a0nedostatok person\u00e1lu.","abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"15-27 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-2-002","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_2_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_2_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DROPPA, M.: Faktorov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza \u2013 n\u00e1stroj prosperity organiz\u00e1cie. Ru\u017eomberok: Verbum. 2010. 200 p. ISBN 9788080846145.||DUDINSK\u00c1, E.; BUDAJ, P.; VITKO, \u0160.: Mana\u017ement v soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Pre\u0161ov: Vydavate\u013estvo Michala Va\u0161ka. 2009. 252 p. ISBN 9788071657569.||GOLDER, P. N.; MITRA, D.; MOORMAN, C.: What is quality? An integrative framework of processes and states. Journal of Marketing. 2012. Vol. 76, No. 4, pp. 1\u201323.||HRN\u010cIAR, M.: Kvalita slu\u017eieb \u2013 trval\u00e1 v\u00fdzva. \u017dilina: \u017dilinsk\u00e1 univerzita. 2014. 157 p. ISBN 9788055408101.||CHEN, H.-G.; LIU, J. Y.-C.; SHEU, T. S.; YANG, M.-H.: The impact of financial services quality and fairness on customer satisfaction. Managing Service Quality. 2012. Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 399\u2013421.||CHOWDHURY, M. M. H.; QUADDUS, M. A.: A multi-phased QFD based optimization approach to sustainable service design. International Journal of Production Economics. Forthcoming. Published online September 29th, 2014.||LEDWITH, A.; O\u2019DWYER, M.: Market orientation, NPD performance, and organizational performance in small firms. Journal of Product Innovation Management. 2009. Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 652\u2013661.||McCOLL-KENNEDY, J.; SCHNEIDER, U.: Measuring customer satisfaction: Why, what and how. Total Quality Management. 2000. Vol. 11, No. 7, pp. S883\u2013S896.||McKINNEY, V.; YOON, K.; ZAHEDI, F.: The measurement of Web-customer satisfaction: An expectation and disconfirmation approach. Information Systems Research. 2002. Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 296\u2013315.||PARASURAMAN, A.; ZEITHAML, V. A.; BERRY, L. L.: SERVQUAL: a multi-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of the service quality. Journal of Retailing. 1988. Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 12\u201340.||PIERCY, N.: Market-led strategic change. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. 2002. 754\u00a0p. ISBN 075065225X.||SHENG, T.; LIU, C.: An empirical study on the effect of e-service quality on online customer satisfaction and loyalty. Nankai Business Review International. 2010. Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 273\u2013283.||SOUITARIS, V.: Strategic Influences of Technological Innovation in Greece. British Journal of Management. 2001. Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 131\u2013147.||SVETLI\u010cI\u010c, M.; JAKLI\u010c, A.; BURGER, A.: Internationalization of small and medium-size enterprises from selected Central European Economies. Eastern European Economics. 2007. Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 36\u201365.||TALKE, K.; HULTINK, E. J.: Managing diffusion barriers when launching new products. Journal of Product Innovation Management. 2010. Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 537\u2013553.||TSAI, M.-T.; TSAI, C.-L.; CHANG, H.-C.: The effect of customer value, customer satisfaction, and switching costs on customer loyalty: An empirical study of hypermarkets in Taiwan. Social Behavior and Personality. 2010. Vol. 38, No. 6, pp. 729\u2013740.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"customer satisfaction measurement||barriers||Survey","title_cs":"Intenzita a vn\u00edmanie bari\u00e9r merania spokojnosti z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov","title_de":"Intensit\u00e4t und Wahrnehmung der Messung der Zufriedenheit der\u00a0Kunden","title_en":"Intensity and Perception of Barriers of Customer Satisfaction Measurement","title_pl":"Nat\u0119\u017cenie i postrzeganie barier badania satysfakcji klienta","title_sk":"Intenzita a vn\u00edmanie bari\u00e9r merania spokojnosti z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov","title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Customer satisfaction measurement, Barriers, Survey","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":27,"citation_spage":15,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20118"},{"id":20119,"collection":"15240\/19773","authors":"Ungerman, Otakar; Myslivcov\u00e1, Sv\u011btlana","datum_zverejneni":"2016-09-30","dc_date_defense":"2016-09-30 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"Person\u00e1ln\u00ed marketing je v sou\u010dasnosti samostatn\u00fd obor, kter\u00fd se vy\u010dlenil s HR managementu a p\u0159ebral marketingov\u00fd pohled na zam\u011bstnance jako na z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek prezentuje rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd projekt, kter\u00fd identifikuje vznik person\u00e1ln\u00edho marketingu ve sv\u011bt\u011b a postupnou implementaci do transformuj\u00edc\u00ed se \u010cesk\u00e9 ekonomiky. Po komplexn\u00ed re\u0161er\u0161i byl proveden prim\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, slo\u017een\u00fd z kvantitativn\u00edho a kvalitativn\u00edho sb\u011bru dat, kter\u00fd analyzoval sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed person\u00e1ln\u00edho marketingu v \u010cR. V\u00fdzkum byl zam\u011b\u0159en na nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 podniky a v\u00fdsledkem je p\u0159ehled n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 tyto podniky v oblasti person\u00e1ln\u00edho marketingu u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky byly podrobeny statistick\u00e9mu vyhodnocen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0159adila identifikovan\u00fdm n\u00e1stroj\u016fm person\u00e1ln\u00edho marketingu d\u016fle\u017eitost, a pomohlo odkr\u00fdt latentn\u00ed faktory.","abstract_de":"Abgeleitet vom Personalmanagement ist Personalmarketing heute ein eigenst\u00e4ndiger Bereich mit einer Marketing-Sicht der Mitarbeiter als Kunden. Der Beitrag stellt ein gro\u00dfes Projekt vor, das die Entstehung des Personalmarketings in der Welt und ihrer schrittweisen Umsetzung der Transformation der tschechischen Wirtschaft identifiziert. Im Anschluss an eine umfassende \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung der Quellen wurde eine prim\u00e4re Studie mit quantitativen und qualitativen Erfassung von Daten durchgef\u00fchrt, um die aktuelle Nutzung des Personalmarketings in der Tschechischen Republik zu analysieren. Die Studie wurde auf f\u00fchrende tschechische Firmen fokussiert, und das Ergebnis ist ein \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die Werkzeuge, die von diesen Unternehmen im Bereich des Personalmarketings verwendet werden. Die Ergebnisse wurden einer statistischen Auswertung unterzogen, welche den identifizierten Tools des Personalmarketings die Bedeutung zuordnet und hilft, latente Faktoren aufzudecken.","abstract_en":"Derived from HR management, personnel marketing today is an independent field with a marketing view of employees as customers. The article presents a large project that identifies the emergence of personnel marketing in the world and its gradual implementation in the transforming Czech economy. Following a comprehensive review of sources, a primary study was conducted with the quantitative and qualitative collection of data to analyse the current use of personnel marketing in the Czech Republic. The study was focused on leading Czech firms, and the result is an overview of tools used by these companies in the field of personnel marketing. The results were subjected to a statistical evaluation that assigned importance to the identified tools of personnel marketing and helped uncover latent factors.","abstract_pl":"Marketing personalny stanowi obecnie osobn\u0105 dziedzin\u0119, wyodr\u0119bnion\u0105 z zarz\u0105dzania kapita\u0142em ludzkim, kt\u00f3ra przyj\u0119\u0142a marketingowe podej\u015bcie do pracownika traktowanego jako klienta. W artykule zaprezentowano obszerny projekt identyfikuj\u0105cy powstanie marketingu personalnego na \u015bwiecie i stopniowe jego wdra\u017canie w podlegaj\u0105cej przemianom Republice Czeskiej. Po kompleksowej kwerendzie przeprowadzono podstawowe badania, obejmuj\u0105ce gromadzenie danych jako\u015bciowych i ilo\u015bciowych, kt\u00f3re mia\u0142y na celu przeanalizowanie obecnego stosowania marketingu personalnego w Czechach. Badaniami obj\u0119to najwa\u017cniejsze czeskie przedsi\u0119biorstwa. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 opracowano list\u0119 narz\u0119dzi stosowanych w zakresie marketingu personalnego przez te przedsi\u0119biorstwa. Wyniki bada\u0144 poddano nast\u0119pnie statystycznej ocenie, w ramach kt\u00f3rej do zidentyfikowanych narz\u0119dzi marketingu personalnego przyporz\u0105dkowano rang\u0119, co pomog\u0142o w ustaleniu utajonych czynnik\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"28-43 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-2-003","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_2_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_2_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"WAHBA, M.; ELMANADILY, D.: Employer branding impact on employee behaviour and attitudes applied study on pharmatecual in Egypt. International Journal of Management and Sustainability. 4(6), pp. 145\u2013162. 2015. ISSN 2306-9856.||DEW-BECKER, I.; GORDON, R. J.: The role of labor market changes in the slowdown of European productivity growth. NBER Working Paper 13840. March 2008. DOI: 10.3386\/w13840||GADDAM, S.: Modeling employer branding communication: The softer aspect of HR marketing management. Journal of Soft Skills. 2(1), pp. 45\u201355. 2008. ISSN 0973-8479.||\u017dARNIK, P.; \u017dULAVSKA, J.: Personnel marketing as a stimulant for creating a new company identity. Journal of Positive Management. 1(3), pp. 105\u2013120. 2012. ISSN 2083-103X. DOI: 10.12775\/JPM.2012.008||ALTKORN, J.: Kszta\u0142towanie rynkowego wizerunku firmy. Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej w Krakowie. Krak\u00f3w. 2002, ISBN: 83-7252-119-0.||\u0160KARE, M.; LACMANOVI\u0106, S.: Human capital and economic growth: a review essay. Amfiteatru Economic. 17(39), pp. 735\u2013760. 2015. ISSN 1582-9146.||TZINER, A.; BIRATI, A.: Assessing the Financial Value of Human Resource Management Programmes and Employee Behaviors: A Critical Tool Still Coming of Age. Amfiteatru Economic. 17(9), pp. 1259\u20131272. 2015. ISSN 1582-9146.||KOTLER, P.; ARMSTRONG, G.: Principles of Marketing. 13th ed. NJ: Pearson Education. 2010. ISBN 978-0-13-700669-4.||DVO\u0158\u00c1KOV\u00c1, Z.: Slovn\u00edk pojm\u016f k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Praha: C. H. Beck. 2004. ISBN 80-7179-468-6.||MEIER, W.: Strategisches Personalmarketing: Analyse \u2013 Konception \u2013 Instrumente. Personalmanagement in der Praxis. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag. 1991. ISBN 3-409-13852-8.||NOVOTN\u00dd, J.: Vyu\u017eit\u00ed marketingov\u00e9ho paradigmatu v person\u00e1ln\u00ed politice podniku. In: Sborn\u00edk v\u011bdeck\u00fdch prac\u00ed z konference Aktu\u00e1lne probl\u00e9my podnikovej sf\u00e9ry 2015. Bratislava: Ekon\u00f3m, 2015. ISBN 978-80-225-4077-3.||W\u00d6HE, G.: Einf\u0171hrung in die Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre. 19th edition. M\u0171nchen: Verlag Valen, 1996. ISBN 978-3800637959.||GEORGE, CH.: Retaining professional workers: what makes them stay? Employee Relations. 37(1), pp. 102\u2013121. 2015. ISSN: 0142-5455. DOI: 10.1108\/ER-10-2013-0151||BEDN\u00c1\u0158, V.: Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy v organizaci a jejich management. Praha: Grada, 2013. ISBN 978-80-247-4211-3.||SNYDER, C. R.; LOPEZ, S., J.: Handbook of Positive Psychology. Oxford University Press: Oxford. 2002.||PITTS, D.; MARVEL, J.; FERNANDEZ, S.: So hard to say goodbye? Turnover intention among US federal employees. Public Administration Review. 71(5), pp. 751\u2013760. 2011. ISSN1540-6210. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1540-6210.2011.02414.x||LAMBERT, E. G.; LYNNE HOGAN, N.; BARTON, S. M.: The impact of job satisfaction on turnover intent: a test of a structural measurement model using a national sample of workers. The Social Science Journal. 38(2), pp. 233\u2013250. 2001. ISSN: 0362-3319. DOI: 10.1016\/S0362-3319(01)00110-0||SZOZDA, N.: Instrumenty marketingu wewn\u0119trznego w firmach us\u0142ugowych bran\u017cy IT. Zeszyty Naukowe Wy\u017cszej Szko\u0142y Zarz\u0105dzania Ochron\u0105 Pracy w Katowicach, 2011. 1(7), pp. 173\u2013185. ISSN 2300-0376.||KOUBEK, J.: ABC praktick\u00e9 personalistiky. Praha: LINDE publishing house, 3rd edition. 2000. ISBN 80-86131-25-4.||St\u00fdblo, J.: Uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed person\u00e1ln\u00edho marketingu v praxi. Pr\u00e1ce a mzda. (4)1, pp. 18\u201326, 2003. ISSN 0032-6208.||DVO\u0158\u00c1KOV\u00c1, Z.: Slovn\u00edk pojm\u016f k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Praha: C. H. Beck. 2004. ISBN 80-7179-468-6.||ANTO\u0160OV\u00c1, M.: Marketing \u2013 mix v personalistice. Modern\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. [online]. Praha: Economia, a.s., 2005. [Accessed 2016-01-09]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/modernirizeni.ihned.cz\/c1-17191720-marketing-mix-v-personalistice||KOCI\u00c1NOV\u00c1, R.: Person\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinnosti a metody person\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Praha: Grada, 2010. ISBN 978-80-247-2497-3.||MEN\u0160\u00cdK, T.: Person\u00e1ln\u00ed marketing v praxi. Firemn\u00ed sociolog: veden\u00ed a vztahy ve firm\u011b. Firemn\u00ed sociolog. [online]. 2013. [Accessed 2016-01-19]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.firemni-sociolog.cz\/cz\/clanky\/139-clanek-od-tomase-mensika||BEDN\u00c1\u0158, V.: Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy v organizaci a jejich management. Praha: Grada, 2013. ISBN 978-80-247-4211-3.||\u0160LAP\u00c1K, \u010c. T.; \u0160TEFKO, M.: Praktick\u00fd person\u00e1ln\u00ed marketing: \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edch souvislostech. Praha: \u00dastav st\u00e1tu a pr\u00e1va AV \u010cR. 2015.||KOZEL, R.; MYN\u00c1\u0158OV\u00c1, L.; SVOBODOV\u00c1, H.: Modern\u00ed metody a techniky marketingov\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Praha: Grada. ISBN 978-80-247-3527-6.||DISMAN, M.: Jak se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed sociologick\u00e1 znalost: p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka pro u\u017eivatele. 3rd edition. Praha: Karolinum, 2000. ISBN 80-246-0139-7.||CRESWELL, J. W.: Research Designe: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 3rd ed. London: Sage Publication, Inc. 2008. ISBN 978-1-4522-2609-5.||MOLN\u00c1R, Z.: Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 metody v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Zelene\u010d: Profess Consulting, 2012. ISBN 978-80-7259-064-3.||SAUNDERS, M.; LEWIS, P.; THORNHILL, A.: Research Methods for Business Students. 3rd ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2002. ISBN 978-0-273-65804-7.||McGIVERN, Y.: The practice of market research: an introduction. Pearson Higher Education, 2013.||HENDL, J.: Kvalitativn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum: z\u00e1kladn\u00ed teorie, metody a aplikace. Praha: Port\u00e1l. 2008. ISBN 978-80-7367-485-4.||\u0160VA\u0158\u00cd\u010cEK, R.; \u0160E\u010eOV\u00c1, K.: Kvalitativn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum v pedagogick\u00fdch v\u011bd\u00e1ch. Praha: Port\u00e1l. 2014. ISBN 978-80-262-0644-6.||MELOUN, M.; MILITK\u00dd J.: Kompendium statistick\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat. Praha: Academia, 2006. ISBN 80-200-1396-2.||GOFFEE, R.; JONES, G.: The character of a corporation: how your company\u2019s culture can make or break your business. New York: HarperBusiness, 1998. ISBN 08-873-0902-X.||H\u016eRKA, P.: Ochrana zam\u011bstnance a flexibilita zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Auditorium s. r. o., 2009. ISBN 978-80-9037-860-4.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"human resources||corporate communication||personnel marketing||content analysis||factor analysis","title_cs":"V\u00fdvoj a sou\u010dasnost person\u00e1ln\u00edho marketingu v prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky","title_de":"Personalmarketing in der tschechischen Wirtschaft: Vergangenheit und Gegenwart","title_en":"Personnel marketing in the czech economy: past and present","title_pl":"Rozw\u00f3j i stan obecny marketingu personalnego w warunkach Republiki Czeskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Human resources, Corporate communication, Personnel marketing, Content analysis, Factor analysis","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":43,"citation_spage":28,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20119"},{"id":20120,"collection":"15240\/19773","authors":"Kuncov\u00e1, Martina","datum_zverejneni":"2016-09-30","dc_date_defense":"2016-09-30 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"Trh s\u00a0elekt\u0159inou se v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice m\u011bn\u00ed zejm\u00e9na od roku 2002 s\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tkem jeho liberalizace. Od t\u00e9to doby mohly firmy voln\u011b volit dodavatele elekt\u0159iny. Dom\u00e1cnosti maj\u00ed tuto mo\u017enost od roku 2006. A\u010dkoli lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee spot\u0159eba elekt\u0159iny by m\u011bla stoupat vzhledem k\u00a0rozvoji nov\u00fdch elektrospot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f, ve skute\u010dnosti spot\u0159eba v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice rostla pouze do roku 2008, n\u00e1sledn\u011b ve spojitosti s\u00a0ekonomickou kriz\u00ed poklesla a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst ji\u017e je velmi m\u00edrn\u00fd. Vzhledem k\u00a0t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti by i ceny spojen\u00e9 se spot\u0159ebou elekt\u0159iny m\u011bly b\u00fdt sp\u00ed\u0161e klesaj\u00edc\u00ed. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek je zam\u011b\u0159en na situaci na trhu s\u00a0elekt\u0159inou z\u00a0pohledu nab\u00eddky produkt\u016f dom\u00e1cnostem v\u00a0tarifu D25d v\u00a0obdob\u00ed let 2011-2016. C\u00edlem je popsat trendy ve v\u00fdvoji jednotliv\u00fdch slo\u017eek celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f dom\u00e1cnosti spojen\u00fdch se spot\u0159ebou elekt\u0159iny.","abstract_de":"Der Strommarkt befindet sich seit dem Jahre 2002, als dessen Liberalisierung einsetzte, in einem Prozess der Ver\u00e4nderung. Seit dieser Zeit k\u00f6nnen die Firmen den Stromanbieter frei w\u00e4hlen. Die Haushalte haben diese M\u00f6glichkeit erst seit dem Jahre 2006. Obschon man davon ausgehen kann, dass der Stromverbrauch im Hinblick auf die Entwicklung neuer elektrischer Ger\u00e4te steigen wird, stieg er de facto lediglich bis zum Jahr 2008. Hernach sank er im Zusammenhang mit der Wirtschaftskrise und der weitere Anstieg fiel sehr m\u00e4\u00dfig aus. In Anbetracht dieser Tatsache w\u00e4re eigentlich ein sinkender Strompreis zu erwarten. Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit der Situation auf dem Strommarkt aus der Sicht des den Haushalten unterbreiteten Produktangebots (Tarif D25d) im Zeitraum zwischen 2011 und 2016. Er hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, die Trends in der Entwicklung einzelner Komponenten der Gesamtkosten der Haushalte zu beschreiben, die sich aus dem Stromverbrauch ergeben.","abstract_en":"The electricity market in the Czech Republic has been changing every year since the liberalization of the market in the year 2002 for companies and since the year 2006 for households. Although we may think that the electricity consumption must be rising due to the development of electrical equipment, in reality the consumption had been rising till the year 2008. Afterwards it fell down in connection with the financial crises; and the next rise was not as big as before in the Czech Republic. Thus, the prices of the electricity consumption should be decreasing. The situation of the electricity market and the products offered to households in the tariff rate D25d in the period 2011-2016 are analyzed in this article, in order to find out the main trends of each part of the total electricity consumption cost of households.","abstract_pl":"Rynek energii elektrycznej w Republice Czeskiej zmienia si\u0119 od 2002 roku wraz z\u00a0zapocz\u0105tkowaniem jego liberalizacji. Od tego czasu firmy mog\u0142y swobodnie wybiera\u0107 sobie dostawc\u00f3w energii. Gospodarstwa domowe maj\u0105 tak\u0105 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 dopiero od 2006 roku. Cho\u0107 mo\u017cna by si\u0119 spodziewa\u0107, \u017ce zu\u017cycie energii elektrycznej powinno stale rosn\u0105\u0107, ze wzgl\u0119du na rozw\u00f3j nowych urz\u0105dze\u0144 elektrycznych i sprz\u0119tu AGD, to w rzeczywisto\u015bci zu\u017cycie w\u00a0Republice Czeskiej ros\u0142o tylko do 2008 roku a nast\u0119pnie w zwi\u0105zku z kryzysem gospodarczym spad\u0142o, a kolejny wzrost jest ju\u017c minimalny. Ze wzgl\u0119du na to, ceny zwi\u0105zane ze zu\u017cyciem energii elektrycznej powinny r\u00f3wnie\u017c raczej male\u0107. W niniejszym artykule opisano sytuacj\u0119 wyst\u0119puj\u0105c\u0105 na rynku energii elektrycznej z punktu widzenia oferty produkt\u00f3w dla gospodarstw domowych w taryfie D25d w latach 2011-2016. Celem jest przedstawienie trend\u00f3w w rozwoju poszczeg\u00f3lnych sk\u0142adowych ca\u0142kowitych koszt\u00f3w gospodarstw domowych zwi\u0105zanych ze zu\u017cyciem energii elektrycznej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"45-56 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-2-004","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_2_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_2_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"EUROSTAT: Electricity production, consumption and market overview. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2016-05-18]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php\/Electricity_production,_consumption_and_market_overview||NEWBERY, D.: Evolution of the British Electricity Market and the Role of Policy for the Low-Carbon Future. Evolution of Global Electricity Markets. Elsevier Inc. 2013, pp. 3-30. ISBN 978-0-12-397891-2.||WILSON, CH., M., WADDAMS PRICE C.: Do consumers switch to the best supplier? Oxford Economic Papers. 2010, Vol. 62, Issue 4, pp. 647-668, ISSN 1464-3812.||ACER\/CEER: Annual Report on the Results of Monitoring the Internal Electricity and Natural Gas Markets in 2013. [online], 2015. [accessed 2016-05-18]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/meetdocs\/2014_2019\/documents\/itre\/dv\/acer_market_monitoring_report_2014_\/acer_market_monitoring_report_2014_en.pdf||OTE: Year Report on the Electricity and Gas Market in the Czech Republic for 2012 [online]. 2013 [accessed 2014-04-30]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.ote-cr.cz\/o-spolecnosti\/soubory-vyrocni-zprava-ote\/rocni-zprava-2012.pdf||OTE: Year Report on the Electricity and Gas Market in the Czech Republic for 2015 [online]. 2016. [accessed 2016-05-20]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.ote-cr.cz\/o-spolecnosti\/soubory-vyrocni-zprava-ote\/Rocni_zprava_2015.pdf||ERO: Energy Regulatory Office - Price calculator. [online]. 2016. [Accessed 2016-05-30]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/kalkulator.eru.cz\/VstupniUdaje.aspx||ERO: Electricity. [online]. 2016. [Accessed 2016-11-17]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/www.eru.cz\/en\/elektrina||JING-YUAN, W., SMEERS, Y.: Spatial oligopolistic electricity models with Cournot Generators and regulated transmission prices. Operations Research. 1999. Vol. 47, Issue 1, pp.102-112. ISSN 1526-5463.||KUB\u00c1T, J.: Model trhu s elekt\u0159inou v \u010cR. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Economics, Prague, Department of Econometrics, 2010.||LISE, W. et al.: Strategic Action in the Liberalised German Electricity Market. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. [online]. 2003. [Accessed 2016-11-17]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.feem.it\/NR\/rdonlyres\/C6A572D4-6466-4277-9D18-DB91E092F367\/763\/32003.pdf||HEGAZY, Y.G., SALAMA, M.M.A., CHICKHANI, A.Y.: Adequacy assessment of distributed generation systems using Monte Carlo Simulation. Power Systems \u2013 IEEE Transactions. 2003. Vol. 18, Issue 1, pp. 48\u201352. ISSN: 0885-8950.||KUNCOV\u00c1, M.: Methods for the Electricity Supplier Selection \u2013 Case Study of the Czech Republic. International Journal of Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences. 2015. Vol. 9, pp. 714\u2013720. ISSN: 1998-0140.||KUNCOV\u00c1, M., SEKNI\u010cKOV\u00c1, J.: Analysis of the efficiency of the electricity supplier selection depending upon the price changes. Proceedings of the 32th Mathematical Methods in Economics Conference. Palack\u00fd University in Olomouc. 2014. pp. 542\u2013547, ISBN 978-80-244-4209-9.||DIAKOULAKI, D., KARANGELIS, F.: Multi-criteria decision analysis and cost-benefit analysis of alternative scenarios for the power generation sector in Greece. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2007. Vol.11, Issue 4, pp. 716\u2013727. ISSN: 1364-0321.||KUNCOV\u00c1, M., SEKNI\u010cKOV\u00c1, J.: Optimization Models Used for the Electricity Supplier Selection. Proceedings of the 33rd Mathematical Methods in Economics 2015 Conference. West-Bohemia University, Cheb, 2015, pp. 443\u2013448. ISBN 978-80-261-0539-8.||KUNCOV\u00c1, M.: Analysis of the impact of the electricity tariff rate change on the customers\u2019 annual cost and optimization model application. Proceedings of the Conference Quantitative Methods in Economics (Multiple Criteria Decision Making XVIII). EU Bratislava, 2016. pp. 216\u2013223. ISBN 978-80-972328-0-1.||KUNCOV\u00c1, M.: Cost Minimization and Electricity Consumption Growth in the Czech Households in Case of the New Conditions. Proceedings of the 34rd Mathematical Methods in Economics 2016 Conference. Technical University of Liberec, 2016. pp.\u00a0 483\u2013488. ISBN 978-80-794-296-9.||TBZinfo: Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dotazy z oblasti cen paliv a energie. [online]. 2015. [Accessed 2016-05-25]. Available from WWW: _Ref463792658http:\/\/www.tzb-info.cz\/ceny-paliv-a-energii#","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"electricity consumption||households||d25d tariff rate||suppliers","title_cs":"Anal\u00fdza trhu s elekt\u0159inou z pohledu produkt\u016f nab\u00edzen\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostem v tarifu D25d v obdob\u00ed let 2011-2016","title_de":"Analyse des Strommarktes aus der Sicht der Produkte, welche den Haushalten (Tarif D25d) im Zeitraum von 2011-2016 angeboten wurden","title_en":"Analysis of the electricity market from the perspective of\u00a0products offered to\u00a0households in the tariff rate d25d in\u00a0period 2011-2016","title_pl":"Analiza rynku energii elektrycznej z punktu widzenia produkt\u00f3w oferowanych gospodarstwom domowym w taryfie D25d","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Electricity consumption, Households, D25d tariff rate, Suppliers","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":56,"citation_spage":45,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20120"},{"id":20121,"collection":"15240\/19773","authors":"Zaremba-Warnke, Sabina","datum_zverejneni":"2016-09-30","dc_date_defense":"2016-09-30 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed projekt ,,Region\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotov\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce v kontextu ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a biodiverzity \u2013 na p\u0159\u00edkladu \u010desko-polsko-sask\u00e9ho projektu spolupr\u00e1ce\u201d. Projektu se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed partne\u0159i z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, N\u011bmecka a Polska, mezi jin\u00fdmi to jsou: NETSCI prof. dr. Kramer GmbH, Fakulta ekonomiky, managementu a cestovn\u00edho ruchu v Jelen\u00ed Ho\u0159e, Wroclavsk\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 univerzita, Universita Jana Evangelisty Purkyn\u011b v \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, LANU (Sask\u00e1 nadace pro P\u0159\u00edrodu). Projekt je podporov\u00e1n DBU (N\u011bmeckou feder\u00e1ln\u00ed nadac\u00ed pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed). Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem tohoto projektu je podpora ekonomick\u00e9ho rozvoje v p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00ed zem\u00ed: \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, Polska a N\u011bmecka, a prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnotov\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f v\u010detn\u011b ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Tato spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159inese \u0159adu ekonomick\u00fdch v\u00fdhod, a to nejen pro jednotliv\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 se projektu z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed, ale pro celou p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00ed oblast.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel charakterisiert das internationale Projekt \u201eRegionale Wertsch\u00f6pfungsketten im Kontext von \u00d6kosystemleistungen und Biodiversit\u00e4t \u2013 am Beispiel einer tschechisch-polnisch-s\u00e4ch-sischen Projektkooperation\u201c. Das Projekt engagiert Partner aus Tschechien, Deutschland und Polen, u.a.: NETSCI Prof. Dr. Kramer GmbH, Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Wirtschaft, Management und Tourismus in Jelenia G\u00f3ra der Wirtschaftsuniversit\u00e4t in Wroc\u0142aw, Universit\u00e4t J. E. Purkyn\u011b in \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, LANU (S\u00e4chsische Landesstiftung Natur und Umwelt). Das Projekt ist durch die DBU (Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt gef\u00f6rdert). Das Hauptprojektziel ist die F\u00f6rderung der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklungsf\u00e4higkeit im Grenzraum von drei L\u00e4ndern d.h. Tschechien, Polen und Deutschland, durch die verst\u00e4rkte Realisierung von regionalen Wertsch\u00f6pfungsketten unter Beachtung von \u00d6kosystemleistungen. Diese Kooperationsform er\u00f6ffnet zahlreiche wirtschaftliche Vorteile, nicht nur f\u00fcr die einzelnen beteiligten Unternehmen, sondern auch f\u00fcr die Region insgesamt.","abstract_en":"The article presents an international project \u201cRegional Value Chains in the Context of Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity \u2013 Based on the Example of the Czech-Polish-Saxon Project Collaboration\u201d. The project involves partners from Czech Republic, Germany and Poland, among others: NETSCI Prof. Dr. Kramer GmbH, Faculty of Economics, Management and Tourism in Jelenia G\u00f3ra of Wroclaw University of Economics, Jan Evangelista Purkyne University in Usti nad Labem, LANU (Saxon Foundation for Nature and Nature). The project is supported by DBU (German Federal Foundation for Environment). The main objective of the project is to support economic development in the border areas of the three countries: Czech Republic, Poland and Germany, by the empowerment of the value chains, including ecosystem services. This form of cooperation brings many economic benefits not only for the individual companies participating in the project, but also for the whole border region.","abstract_pl":"W artykule scharakteryzowano mi\u0119dzynarodowy projekt \u201eRegionalne \u0142a\u0144cuchy tworzenia warto\u015bci w kontek\u015bcie us\u0142ug ekosystem\u00f3w i bior\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015bci \u2013 na przyk\u0142adzie czesko-polsko-sakso\u0144skiej wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy projektowej\u201d. W projekcie uczestnicz\u0105 partnerzy z Czech, Niemiec i Polski, m.in.: NETSCI Prof. Dr. Kramer GmbH, Wydzia\u0142 Ekonomii, Zarz\u0105dzania i\u00a0Turystyki w Jeleniej G\u00f3rzeUniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wroc\u0142awiu, Uniwersytet Jana Ewangelisty Purkyniego w Usti nad \u0141ab\u0105, LANU (Sakso\u0144ska Fundacja Natura i Przyroda). Projekt jest dofinansowany przez DBU (Niemiecka Fundacja Federalna ds. Ochrony \u015arodowiska. G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem projektu jest wsparcie rozwoju gospodarczego na obszarze pogranicza trzech kraj\u00f3w Czech, Polski i Niemiec dzi\u0119ki wzmocnieniu \u0142a\u0144cuch\u00f3w tworzenia warto\u015bci, z uwzgl\u0119dnieniem us\u0142ug ekosystem\u00f3w. Taka forma wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy daje wiele korzy\u015bci gospodarczych, nie tylko poszczeg\u00f3lnym, uczestnicz\u0105cym w projekcie przedsi\u0119biorstwom, ale tak\u017ce ca\u0142emu regionowi.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":"57-60 s.","pages":null,"format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-2-005","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_2_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_2_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"HAHNE, U.: Wertsch\u00f6pfungsketten - neu entdeckt. [online]. 2006. [accessed 2016-09-26]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.oekonomie-regionalentwicklung.de\/fileadmin\/Daten\/PDF_Dateien\/Wertsch_pfungsketten_LF_0306.pdf||HIPP: Nachhaltigkeitsbericht. [online]. 2015. [accessed 2016-09-30]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.hipp.de\/fileadmin\/redakteure\/content\/ueber-hipp\/nachhaltigkeit\/Nachhaltigkeitsbericht_2015.pdf||NEUMARKTER LAMMSBR\u00c4U: Nachhaltigkeitsbericht. [online]. 2015. [accessed 2016-09-30]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.lammsbraeu.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/nh_berichte\/NL_Nachhaltbericht2015_web.pdf","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"czech-polish-saxon project collaboration||eegional value chains||ecosystem services||biodiversity","title_cs":"Projekt ,,Region\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotov\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce v kontextu ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a biodiverzity \u2013 na p\u0159\u00edkladu \u010desko-polsko-sask\u00e9ho projektu spolupr\u00e1ce\u201c","title_de":"Regionale Wertsch\u00f6pfungsketten im Kontext von \u00d6kosystemleistungen und Biodiversit\u00e4t","title_en":"Project \u201cRegional Value Chains in the Context of Ecosystem Services and\u00a0Biodiversity \u2013 Based on the Example of Czech-Polish-Saxon Project Collaboration\u201d","title_pl":"Regionalne \u0142a\u0144cuchy tworzenia warto\u015bci w kontek\u015bcie us\u0142ug ekosystem\u00f3w i bior\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015bci","title_sk":"NEUMARKTER LAMMSBR\u00c4U: Nachhaltigkeitsbericht. [online]. 2015. [accessed 2016-09-30]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.lammsbraeu.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/nh_berichte\/NL_Nachhaltbericht2015_web.pdf","title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Czech-Polish-Saxon project collaboration, Regional value chains, Ecosystem services, Biodiversity","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":60,"citation_spage":57,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=20121"},{"id":17152,"collection":"15240\/19772","authors":"\u0160eflov\u00e1, Iva; Jandov\u00e1, So\u0148a; Mr\u00e1zkov\u00e1, Krist\u00fdna","datum_zverejneni":"2016-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2016-06-20 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159i stanoven\u00ed parametr\u016f t\u011blesn\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed bioimpedan\u010dn\u00edmi metodami je t\u0159eba respektovat \u0159adu podm\u00ednek t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch osob. \u010casto uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdm omezen\u00edm je odstup m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed od akutn\u00edho fyzick\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b 8\u2013 12 hodin. C\u00edlem t\u00e9to studie bylo stanovit velikost reak\u010dn\u00edch zm\u011bn u parametr\u016f t\u011blesn\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edm a b\u011bhem proces\u016f zotaven\u00ed a\u00a0specifikovat tak nutn\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd odstup m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed od zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed testem VO2max na b\u011b\u017eeck\u00e9m ergometru. P\u0159i m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed bioimpedan\u010dn\u00edmi metodami bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a po 60\u00a0minut\u00e1ch zotaven\u00ed nedo\u0161lo k statisticky ani v\u011bcn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m u hodnot t\u011blesn\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed a lze tedy tato m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed absolvovat bez zkreslen\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f vlivem nap\u0159. ztr\u00e1ty nebo redistribuce tekutin jako reak\u010dn\u00edch zm\u011bn na zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky na\u0161\u00ed studie neprok\u00e1zaly nutn\u00fd minim\u00e1ln\u00ed 8hodinov\u00fd odstup m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed od zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed testem VO2max.","abstract_de":"Bei der Festlegung der Parameter einer physischen Zusammensetzung durch Bioimpedanzmethoden muss man eine Reihe von Bedingungen im Hinblick auf die gemessenen Personen beachten. Eine h\u00e4ufig angef\u00fchrte Einschr\u00e4nkung besteht in einem Messabstand ab der akuten physischen Belastung von mindestens acht bis zw\u00f6lf Stunden. Ziel dieser Studie ist die Festlegung der Gr\u00f6\u00dfe der Reaktions\u00e4nderungen bei den Parametern der k\u00f6rperlichen Zusammensetzung vor der Belastung und w\u00e4hrend des Erholungsprozesses und die Spezifizierung eines notwendigen Zeitabstands der Messung ab der Belastung durch einen VO2max \u2013Test auf einem Laufergometer. Bei der Messung der k\u00f6rperlichen Zusammensetzung mit Hilfe von Impedanzmethoden unmittelbar nach der Belastung und nach 60 Minuten Ausruhen kam es bei den Werten der k\u00f6rperlichen Zusammensetzung weder zu statistisch noch zu sachlich relevanten Ver\u00e4nderungen. Man kann diese Messungen also ohne Verzerrung der Ergebnisse, z. B. durch den Einfluss von Fl\u00fcssigkeitsverlust oder Fl\u00fcssigkeitsredistribution als reaktive Ver\u00e4nderungen, absolvieren. Die Ergebnisse unserer Studie wiesen keinen notwendigen mindestens achtst\u00fcndigen Messabstand ab der Belastung durch den VO2max \u2013Test auf.","abstract_en":"When determining the parameters of body composition with bioimpedance based methods, it is necessary to respect a number of conditions related to the measured subjects. A frequently cited limitation is the time difference of at least 8 \u2013 12 hours between the acute physical stress and the measurement. The aim of this study was to determine the measure of the reaction changes in the body composition parameters before and during the process of recovery in top athletes and to specify the necessary time interval between the measurement and the load test VO2max on a treadmill ergometer.When measuring body composition with bioimpedance based methods immediately after stress and after 60 minutes of recovery, the changes in body composition values were neither statistically nor substantively significant; therefore, the measurement can be accomplished without distortion of the results due to, e. g., the loss or redistribution of fluids as a reaction to changes in stress. The results of our study did not prove the necessity of a minimum 8-hour interval between the load test VO2max and the measurements.","abstract_pl":"Okre\u015blaj\u0105c parametry sk\u0142adu cia\u0142a przy pomocy metod bioimpedancji nale\u017cy uwzgl\u0119dni\u0107 wiele czynnik\u00f3w dotycz\u0105cych badanych os\u00f3b. Cz\u0119sto wskazywanym ograniczeniem jest przeprowadzanie pomiar\u00f3w po up\u0142ywie co najmniej 8-12 godzin po nag\u0142ym wysi\u0142ku fizycznym. Celem przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 by\u0142o okre\u015blenie wielko\u015bci zmian wywo\u0142ywanych wysi\u0142kiem w przypadku parametr\u00f3w sk\u0142adu cia\u0142a przed aktywno\u015bci\u0105 fizyczn\u0105 i w czasie proces\u00f3w regeneracji powysi\u0142kowej oraz wskazanie niezb\u0119dnego czasu, jaki powinien up\u0142yn\u0105\u0107 pomi\u0119dzy badaniem (pomiarem) a wysi\u0142kiem na ergometrze do biegania podczas testu wysi\u0142kowego VO2max. W przypadku pomiar\u00f3w sk\u0142adu cia\u0142a dokonywanych przy pomocy metod bioimpedacyjnych, przeprowadzanych bezpo\u015brednio po wysi\u0142ku i po up\u0142ywie 60 minut regeneracji powysi\u0142kowej, nie odnotowano statystycznie ani przedmiotowo istotnych zmian w warto\u015bciach sk\u0142adu cia\u0142a. A wi\u0119c przyk\u0142adowo utrata lub redystrybucja p\u0142yn\u00f3w, b\u0119d\u0105ce zmian\u0105 reaguj\u0105c\u0105 na wysi\u0142ek, nie powoduj\u0105 zniekszta\u0142cenia wynik\u00f3w pomiar\u00f3w. Wyniki naszych bada\u0144 nie wskaza\u0142y na konieczno\u015b\u0107 zachowania co najmniej o\u015bmiogodzinnego odst\u0119pu czasu pomi\u0119dzy pomiarem a\u00a0testem wysi\u0142kowym VO2max.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":"25-33 s.","pages":null,"format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-1-003","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_1_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_1_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BUNC, V. et al.: Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va grantu 316\/1997\/C\/FTVS. [online]. 1999. [accessed 2014-12-07]. Available from WWW:||BUNC, V.: Children\u2019s overweight and obesity \u2013 cause and consequences. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity. 2008, Volume 3 (suppl. 2), p. 37.||Data Input. Das BIA-Kompendium. [online]. 2009. [accessed 2014-12-07]. Available from WWW:||DEURENBERG, P. et al.: Differences in body impedance hen measured with different instruments. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1992, Volume 43, pp. 885\u2013886.||DEURENBERG, P.: Limitations of the bioelectrical impedance method for the assessment of body fat in severe obesity. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1996, Volume 64, Issue 3, pp. 450\u2013452.||DRISKELL, J. A.; WOLINSKY, I. (editors): Nutritional Assessment of Athletes. 2nd ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2011. ISBN 13:978-1-4398-1822-0.||FAISY, C. et al.: Bioelectrical impedance analysis in estimating nutritional status and outcome of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory failure. Intensive Care Medicine. 2000, Volume 26, Issue 5, pp. 523\u2013525.||HELLER, J.; VODI\u010cKA, P: Praktick\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed z\u00a0fyziologie t\u011blesn\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee. 1. vyd. Karolinum, Praha, 2011. ISBN 978-80-246-1976-7.||HENGSTERMANN, S. et al.: Nutrition Status and Pressure Ulcer: What We Need for Nutrition Screening. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 2007, Volume 31, Issue 4, pp. 291\u2013294.||KHALED, M. J. et al.: Electrical impedance in assessing human body composition: the BIA method. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1988, Volume 47, Issue 5, pp.\u00a0789\u2013792.||KYLE, U. G. et al.: Bioelectrical impedance analysis. Part I: review of principles and methods. Clinical Nutrition. 2004, Volume 23, Issue 5, pp. 1226\u20131243.||KYLE, U. G. et al.: Bioelectrical impedance analysis. Part II: utilization in clinical practice. Clinical Nutrition. 2004, Volume 23, Issue 6, pp. 1430\u20131453.||KYLE, U. G. et al.: Total body mass, Fat Mass, Fat-Free Mass and skeletal muscle in older people. New Medicine. 2008, Volume 12, Issue 4, pp. 90\u201393.||LEAL, A. A. et al.: Bioimpedance analysis: should it be used in morbid obesity? American Journal of Human Biology. 2011, Volume 23, Issue 3, pp. 420\u2013422.||LUKASKI, H. C. et al.: Validation of tetrapolar bioelectrical impedance method to assess human body composition. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1986. Volume 60, Issue 4, pp. 1327\u20131332. [online]. [accessed 2014-12-07]. Available from WWW:||OTA\u011e, A. et al.: Evaluation of body composition and basal metabolic rate after acute exercise in menstrual phases in sports women. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2011. Volume 33, pp. 53\u201360. [online]. [accessed 2014-12-07]. Available from WWW:||SELIGER, V.; Bart\u016fn\u011bk, Z.: International biological programme results of investigations 1968-1974: mean values of various indices of physical fitness in the investigation of Czechoslovak population aged 12-55 years. \u010cSTV, Praha, 1976.||Van LOAN, M. D. et al.: Use of Bioimpedance Spectroscopy to Determine Extracellular Fluid, Intracellular Fluid, Total Body Water, and Fat-Free Mass. In: Ellis, K. J.; Eastman, J. D. (eds.) Human Body Composition: In Vivo Methods, Models, and Assessment. Springer US. 1993, pp. 67\u201370. DOI: .||VANSANT, G. et al.: Assessment of Body Composition by Skinfold Anthropometry and Bioelectrical Impedance Technique: A Comparative Study. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 1994, Volume 18, pp. 427\u2013429.||DAS, S. K. et al.: Body composition assessment in extreme obesity and after massive weight loss induced by gastric bypass surgery. American Journal of Physiology \u2013 Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2003, Volume 284, Issue 6, pp. E1080\u2013E1088. DOI:\u00a0.||BLAHU\u0160, P.: K\u00a0syst\u00e9mov\u00e9mu pojet\u00ed statistick\u00fdch metod empirick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Karolinum, Praha, 1996. ISBN 807184-100-5.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"body composition||bioelectrical impedance||recovery","title_cs":"Zm\u011bny parametr\u016f t\u011blesn\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed po akutn\u00edm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed u sportovc\u016f","title_de":"\u00c4nderung der Parameter der physischen Zusammensetzung nach akuter Belastung der Sportler","title_en":"The iInfluence of changes of body composition parameters in the recovery period in top athletes","title_pl":"Zmiany parametr\u00f3w sk\u0142adu cia\u0142a po nag\u0142ym wysi\u0142ku fizycznym","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":33,"citation_spage":25,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=17152"},{"id":17153,"collection":"15240\/19772","authors":"Fr\u00e4nzle, Stefan","datum_zverejneni":"2016-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2016-06-20 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"Na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny organick\u00fdch slou\u010denin, kter\u00e9 proch\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159ipravenou mineralizac\u00ed na osv\u011btlen\u00fdch a okysli\u010den\u00fdch polovodi\u010d\u00edch, jako je TiO2, nitroareny (z v\u00fdroby barviv, exploziv \u010di polymern\u00ed produkce), nitrily nebo halogenov\u00e1 rozpou\u0161t\u011bdla s n\u00e1sobnou vazbou jsou v\u016f\u010di tomuto druhu ataku inertn\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b mohou b\u00fdt zpracov\u00e1ny v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy siln\u011b reduk\u010dn\u00ed entity jsou vyr\u00e1b\u011bny v polovodi\u010dov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 druhy \u017e\u00e1ruvzdorn\u00fdch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek lze zpracov\u00e1vat pomoc\u00ed kyseliny mraven\u010d\u00ed (HCOOH) v\u00a0suspenzi polovodiv\u00fdch oxid\u016f, a to vzhledem k viditeln\u00e9 iradiaci v kombinaci s W, Nb nebo Bi. Toxick\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed skupiny jsou \u010dasto zcela odstran\u011bny, nap\u0159. Hal (\u2260 alif. F), zat\u00edmco CN nitrobenzeny se prom\u011bn\u00ed na ionty anilinia a benzylov\u00e9 skupiny se p\u0159eskup\u00ed na Nb2O5. Tato metoda je \u0161iroce pou\u017eiteln\u00e1 a levn\u00e1.","abstract_de":"W\u00e4hrend die meisten Organika an belichtetem und bel\u00fcftetem TiO2 photochemisch glatt mineralisiert werden, sind Nitroaromaten (aus der Herstellung von Farben, Sprengstoffen oder Polymeren), Nitrile und halogenierte L\u00f6sungsmittel in dieser Hinsicht inert. Sie reagieren allerdings dann, wenn in einem solchen Halbleitersystem stark reduzierende Intermediate freigesetzt werden. Daher sind die obigen refrakt\u00e4ren Schadstoffe in Ameisens\u00e4ure (HCOOH) gel\u00f6st an Suspensionen halbleitender Oxide von W, Nb oder Bi mit sichtbarem Licht abbaubar. Funktionelle Gruppen wie Hal (\u2260 aliph. F), CN werden vollst\u00e4ndig abgespalten, Nitrobenzole zu Aniliniumsalzen reduziert, w\u00e4hrend Benzylgruppen an Nb2O5 umgelagert werden. Die Methode ist preisg\u00fcnstig und auf sehr unterschiedliche Stoffe anwendbar.","abstract_en":"Unlike most organic compounds which undergo ready mineralization on illuminated and oxygenated semiconductors like TiO2, nitroarenes (from dye-, explosives- or polymer production), nitriles or multiply halogenated solvents are inert towards this kind of attack. However, they can be processed if strongly reducing entities are produced in such a\u00a0semiconductor system. It is shown that the above kinds of refractory pollutants can be treated in formic acid (HCOOH) due to visible irradiation if combined with W, Nb or Bi oxide semiconductor slurries. Toxic functional groups are often removed entirely, e.g. with Hal (\u2260 aliph. F), CN whereas nitrobenzenes turn into anilinium ions and benzyl groups undergo rearrangement at Nb2O5. The method is broadly applicable and cheap.","abstract_pl":"W odr\u00f3\u017cnieniu od wi\u0119kszo\u015bci zwi\u0105zk\u00f3w organicznych, kt\u00f3re \u0142atwo daj\u0105 si\u0119 mineralizowa\u0107 na o\u015bwietlonych i utlenionych p\u00f3\u0142przewodnikach, takich jak TiO2, nitroaromaty (z produkcji barwnik\u00f3w, materia\u0142\u00f3w wybuchowych lub polimer\u00f3w), nitryle lub halogenowe rozpuszczalniki z uk\u0142adami wielokrotnych wi\u0105za\u0144 s\u0105 wobec nich oboj\u0119tne. Niemniej jednak mog\u0105 by\u0107 przetwarzane w sytuacji, gdy dodane zostan\u0105 mocno redukuj\u0105ce produkty po\u015brednie. Dzi\u0119ki temu wymienione odporne substancje szkodliwe rozpuszczone w kwasie mr\u00f3wkowym (HCOOH) w zawiesinie tlenk\u00f3w p\u00f3\u0142przewodnikowych W, Nb lub Bi rozk\u0142adaj\u0105 si\u0119 w \u015bwietle widzialnym. Grupy funkcyjne, takie jak Hal (\u2260 alif. F), CN zostaj\u0105 ca\u0142kowicie usuni\u0119te, nitrobenzeny przekszta\u0142caj\u0105 si\u0119 w anilin\u0119 a grupy benzylowe przegrupowuj\u0105 si\u0119 w Nb2O5. Metoda jest tania i mo\u017ce mie\u0107 zastosowanie do wielu materia\u0142\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"35-44 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-1-004","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_1_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_1_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"FIALKOV, Y. Y.: Nicht nur im Wasser. Deutscher Verlag f\u00fcr Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig, 1979. Bestell-Nr.: 541 525 0. No ISBN (no longer in print or sold). DOI:\u00a0.||FR\u00c4NZLE, S.: Photochemischer Ligandenaustausch auf Halbleiterkolloiden und in Ionenpaaren zur Carbonylierung und Synthese neuer CO-haltiger Thiocyanatokomplexe von Os(II), Os(III), Ir(III) und Mo(III) als Beitrag zum Verst\u00e4ndnis bindungsisomeren Verhaltens. PhD thesis; Kiel University, 1992.||FR\u00c4NZLE, S.; KAYSER, G.; LIEPEL, T. G.; SONNTAG, S.; HOFRICHTER, M., MARKERT, B.: Photochemischer Abbau von PAK in Bismutoxid-Suspensionen durch Metallkomplexe und Luftsauerstoff. Poster presented at Vortragstagung of GDCh-Fachgruppe Photochemie. M\u00fclheim\/Ruhr, April 7th \u2013 9th, 2003.||FR\u00c4NZLE, S., SILBERNAGEL, H., UCHLIER, L., LIEPELT, G.: Environmental chemistry at activated interfaces \u2013 then and now. Chemia i In\u017ayniernia Ecologi\u0107zna. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. Opole, 2010, Volume 17, pp. 16\u201325. ISSN 1231-7098.||HULL, J. F.; HIMEDA, Y.; WANG, W.-H.; HASHIGUCHI, B.; PENANA, R.; SZALDA, D. J.; MUCKERMAN, J. T.; FUJITA, E.: Reversible hydrogen storage using CO2 and a proton-switchable iridium catalyst in aqueous media under mild temperatures and pressures. Nature Chemistry. 2012, Volume 4, pp. 383\u2013388. DOI:\u00a0.||MILLER, L. L.; NORDBLOM, G. D.; MAYEDA, E. A.: Simple, comprehensive correlation of organic oxidation and ionization potentials. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1972, Volume 37, Issue 6, pp. 916\u2013918. DOI: .||OKAMOTO, H.; GOJUKI, T.; OKANO, N.; KUGE, T.; MORITA, M.; MARUYAMA, A.; MUKOUYAMA, Y.: Oxidation of formic acid and methanol and their potential oscillations under no or little water conditions. Electrochimica Acta. 2014, Volume 136, pp.\u00a0385\u2013395. DOI: .||REICHERT, R.; ZAMBRZYCKI, C.; JUSYS, Z.; BEHM, R. J.: Photo-electrochemical oxidation of organic C1 molecules over WO3 films in aqueous electrolyte: competition between water oxidation and C1 oxidation. ChemSusChem. 2015, Volume 8, Issue 21, pp. 3677\u20133687. PMID 26382643. DOI: .||STANBURY, D. M.: Reduction Potentials Involving Inorganic Free Radicals in Aqueous Solution. Advances in Inorganic Chemistry. 1989, Volume 33, pp. 69\u2013138. DOI: .||ZEISIG, C.: Master thesis. IHI Zittau, 2013.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"formic acid||photoelectrochemical reduction||decomposition of organic pollutants||semiconducting oxides||PEC rather than hydrogen storage","title_cs":"Osv\u011btlen\u00e9 suspenze polovodi\u010d\u016f v kyselin\u011b mraven\u010d\u00ed: mo\u017enosti fotochemicko-reduktivn\u00edho odbour\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed halogenizovan\u00fdch, nitrovan\u00fdch \u0161kodlivin a jin\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed","title_de":"Belichtete Halbleitersuspensionen in Ameisens\u00e4ure: M\u00f6glichkeiten zum photochemisch-reduktiven Abbau halogenierter, nitrierter Schadstoffe u.a. Chemikalien","title_en":"Releaving Refractory Oxidized Organic Pollutants by Photoelectrochemical Treatment Using Formic Acid as Solvent","title_pl":"O\u015bwietlone zawiesiny p\u00f3\u0142przewodnik\u00f3w w kwasie mr\u00f3wkowym: mo\u017cliwo\u015bci fotochemicznego redukuj\u0105cego wytr\u0105cania halogenizowanych, nitrowanych substancji szkodliwych i innych substancji chemicznych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":null,"keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":44,"citation_spage":35,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=17153"},{"id":17150,"collection":"15240\/19772","authors":"Burmeister, Cornelia; Schanze, Jochen","datum_zverejneni":"2016-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2016-06-19 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek popisuje p\u0159\u00edstup a empirick\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky systematick\u00fdch zm\u011bn v povod\u00ed horn\u00edho Z\u00e1padn\u00edho Bugu na Ukrajin\u011b. Z teledat satelitu Landsat a SPOT je ur\u010den zemsk\u00fd povrch v\u00a0obdob\u00ed 1989, 2000 a 2010. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd \u00fasek je p\u0159itom zastoupen t\u0159emi obr\u00e1zky z r\u016fzn\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed s c\u00edlem integrovat v\u00fdvoj vegetace a opravit klasifikaci pomoc\u00ed metody maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011brohodnosti. Jako v\u00fdsledek bylo detektov\u00e1no celkem \u0161est t\u0159\u00edd: zastav\u011bn\u00e1 plocha (m\u011bstsk\u00e1), listnat\u00fd les, jehli\u010dnat\u00fd les, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 p\u016fda, zele\u0148 a vodstvo. Po u\u010den\u00ed povrchu v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch \u00fasec\u00edch jsou zkoum\u00e1ny zm\u011bny vznikl\u00e9 za posledn\u00ed dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed. Pozorovan\u00fd pokles a r\u016fst je statisticky analyzov\u00e1n, aby mohly b\u00fdt stanoveny systematick\u00e9 a\u00a0n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 zm\u011bny zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu ve zkouman\u00e9 oblasti. V\u00fdsledky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee orn\u00e1 p\u016fda nen\u00ed p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bna na zastav\u011bn\u00e9 plochy. Orn\u00e1 p\u016fda se m\u011bn\u00ed v travnat\u00e9 porosty a naopak. Tato systematick\u00e1 zm\u011bna je velmi siln\u00e1. V klasifikaci lesn\u00edch porost\u016f jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o vz\u00e1jemnou z\u00e1m\u011bnu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00edce doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b les\u016f jehli\u010dnat\u00fdch na listnat\u00e9.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel zeigt die Herangehensweise und empirische Ergebnisse des systematischen Landbedeckungswandels im Einzugsgebiet des oberen Westlichen Bugs in der Ukraine. Aus Fernerkundungsdaten der Satelliten Landsat und SPOT wird die Landbedeckung f\u00fcr die Zeitschritte 1989, 2000 und 2010 bestimmt. Dabei wird jeder einzelne Zeitschritt mithilfe von drei innerj\u00e4hrlichen Bildern repr\u00e4sentiert, um die Vegetationsentwicklung zu ber\u00fccksichtigen und die Klassifikation mit dem Maximum Likelihood Classificator zu verbessern. Als Ergebnis wurden sechs Klassen detektiert: versiegelte bebaute Fl\u00e4che (st\u00e4dtisch), Laubwald, Nadelwald, Ackerfl\u00e4che, Gr\u00fcnland und Wasser. Nach der Ermittlung der Landbedeckung in den einzelnen Zeitschritten wird der Wandel \u00fcber die zwei Jahrzehnte untersucht. Der beobachtete R\u00fcckgang und Zuwachs wird statistisch analysiert, um den systematischen und zuf\u00e4lligen Landbedeckungswandel f\u00fcr das Untersuchungsgebiet zu identifizieren. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Ackerfl\u00e4che nicht in bebaute Fl\u00e4che umgewandelt wird. Ackerfl\u00e4che geht in Gr\u00fcnland \u00fcber und umgekehrt. Dieser systematische Wandel ist sehr stark ausgepr\u00e4gt. In den beiden Waldklassen gibt es haupts\u00e4chlich einen wechselseitige Nutzungs\u00e4nderung, wobei in den letzten zehn Jahren mehr Nadelwald in Laubwald umgewandelt wird.","abstract_en":"The paper presents the approach and empirical findings of a study on systematic land-cover change in the upper Western Bug River catchment in Ukraine. Landsat and SPOT images as remote sensing data are used for land-cover0 classification for the time steps 1989, 2000 and 2010. Thereby, three inner-annual scenes represent the vegetation development for each time step and facilitate classification with the Maximum Likelihood Classifier. Six classes are detected: artificial surface, broad-leaved and coniferous forests, arable land, grassland and water bodies. After this step, land-cover change detection over two decades is conducted. The observed against the expected gross loss and gross gain are statistically analyzed to identify the systematic and random land-cover changes in the study region. Results show that arable land changes not into artificial surface. Arable land changes into grassland and vice versa. This systematic change is very strong. The forest classes interchange whereat broad-leaved forest gains more from coniferous forest in the last decade.","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawiono podej\u015bcie do tematyki ukierunkowanych zmian pokrycia terenu oraz empiryczne wyniki bada\u0144 przeprowadzonych w zlewni g\u00f3rnego Zachodniego Bugu na Ukrainie. Pokrycie terenu zosta\u0142o okre\u015blone przy pomocy danych Teledetekcji Landsat i\u00a0SPOT dla lat 1989, 2000 i 2010. Ka\u017cdy krok czasowy reprezentowany jest przy pomocy trzech zdj\u0119\u0107 satelitarnych s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych uchwyceniu rozwoju ro\u015blinno\u015bci oraz poprawie klasyfikacji metod\u0105 nawi\u0119kszej wiarygodno\u015bci. W rezultacie wyodr\u0119bniono sze\u015b\u0107 klas: teren zabudowany (miejski), las li\u015bciasty, las iglasty, grunty orne, \u0142\u0105ki oraz wody. Na podstawie bada\u0144 pokrycia terenu dla poszczeg\u00f3lnych etap\u00f3w czasowych okre\u015blono zmiany w nim zachodz\u0105ce na przestrzeni dw\u00f3ch dekad. Obserwowany spadek i wzrost analizowanych klas poddany zosta\u0142 statystycznej analizie w celu identyfikacji ukierunkowanych i losowych zmian pokrycia terenu na badanym obszarze. Wyniki pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce grunty orne nie zostaj\u0105 przekszta\u0142cane w tereny zabudowane. Grunty orne zamienia si\u0119 w\u00a0\u0142\u0105ki i odwrotnie.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"7-18 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-1-001","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_1_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_1_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"LAMBIN, E. F. et al.: The Causes of Land-Use and Land-Cover Change: Moving beyond the Myths, In: Global Environmental Change. 2001, Volume 11, Issue 4, pp.\u00a0261\u201369. DOI: .||FAO and UNEP: The Future of Our Land. Facing the Challenge. 1999.||GEIST, H.; McCONNELL, W.; LAMBIN, E. F.; MORAN, E.; ALVES, D.; RUDEL, T.: Causes and Trajectories of Land-Use\/Cover Change. Chapter 3 in: Land-Use and Land-Cover Change. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg 2006. pp. 41\u201370. DOI: .||PONTIUS, R. G.; SHUSAS, E.; McEACHERN, M.: Detecting important categorical land changes while accounting for persistence. In: Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 2004. Vol. 101, pp. 251\u201368.||MANANDHAR, R.; ODEH, I. O. A.; PONTIUS, R. G.: Analysis of twenty years of categorical land transitions in the Lower Hunter of New South Wales, Australia. In: Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 2010, Vol. 135, pp. 336\u201346.||TAKADA, T.; MIYAMOTO, A.; HASEGAWA, S. F.: Derivation of a yearly transition probability matrix for land-use dynamics and its applications. In: Landscape Ecol. 2010, Volume 25, pp. 561\u201372.||BRAIMOH, A. K.: Random and systematic land-cover transitions in northern Ghana. In: Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 2006, Volume 113, pp. 254\u201363.||SEEGERT, J.; BERENDONK, T. U.; BERNHOFER, C.; BLUMENSAAT, F.; DOMBROWSKY, I.; FUEHNER, C.; GRUNDMANN, J.; HAGEMANN, N.; KALBACHER, T.; KOPINKE, F.-D.; LIEDL, R.; LEIDEL, M.; LORZ, C.; MAKESCHIN, F.; MARKOVA, D.; NIEMANN, S.; R\u00d6STEL, G.; SCHANZE, J.; SCHEIFHACKEN, N.; SCHUETZE, N.; SIEBERT, C.; STEFAN, C. B.; STREHLITZ, B.; TEUTSCH, G.; WEIGELT, C.; WEI\u00df, H.; KOLDITZ, O.; BORCHARDT, D.; KREBS, P.: Integrated water resources management under different hydrological, climatic and socio-economic conditions: results and lessons learned from a transdisciplinary IWRM project IWAS. In: Environmental Earth Sciences. 2014, Volume 72, Bd. 12, pp. 4677-4687.||SCHANZE, J.; TR\u00dcMPER, J.; BURMEISTER, C.; PAVLIK, D.; KRUHLOV, I.: A\u00a0methodology for dealing with regional change in integrated water resources management. Environmental Earth Science. 2012, Volume 65, pp. 1405\u201314.||TAVARES WAHREN, F.; HELM, B.; SCHUMACHER, F.; PLUNTKE, T.; FEGER, K-H.; SCHW\u00c4RZEL, K.: A Modeling Framework to Assess Water and Nitrate Balances in the Western Bug River Basin, Ukraine, In: Advanced Geosciences. 2012, Volume 32, pp. 85\u201392. DOI: .||PLUNTKE, T.; PAVLIK, D.; BERNHOFER, C.: Reducing Uncertainty in Hydrological Modelling in a Data Sparse Region, In: Environmental Earth Sciences. 2014, Volume\u00a072, Issue 12, pp 4801\u20134816. DOI: .||Lviv. In: Wikipedia. [encyclopedia online]. Wikimedia Foundation Inc. [accessed 2016-03-15]. Available from WWW:||ERTEL, A-M.; LUPO, A.; SCHEIFHACKEN, N.; BODNARCHUK, T.; MANTUROVA, O.; BERENDONK, T.; PETZOLDT, T.: Heavy load and high potential: anthropogenic pressures and their impacts on the water quality along a lowland river (Western Bug, Ukraine). In: Environmental Earth Sciences. 2011, pp. 1\u201315.||GOROBETS, A.: An independent Ukraine: Sustainable or unsustainable development? In: Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 2008, Volume 41, pp. 93\u2013103.||KUZIO, T.: Political Culture and Democracy Ukraine as an Immobile State. In: East European Politics and Societies. 2011, Volume 25, pp. 88\u2013113.||RIABCHUK, M.: Ukraine\u2019s \u2018muddling through\u2019: National identity and postcommunist transition. In: Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 2012, Volume 45, Issues 3\u20134, pp. 439\u2013446. DOI: .||BEREND, I. T.: Social shock in transforming Central and Eastern Europe. In: Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 2007, Volume 40, Issue 3, pp. 269\u2013280. DOI: .||DYKUNSKYY, I.: Das Wichtigste aus dem verabschiedeten Gesetz: \u00dcber das staatliche Bodenkataster? 15.09.2011, [accessed 2016-03-16]. Available from WWW:||ZATURJAN, M.: Parlament unterst\u00fctzt Verl\u00e4ngerung des Moratoriums f\u00fcr den Verkauf von Ackerland. Kommersant-Ukraine 2009, [accessed 2016-03-16]. Available from WWW:||GRIFFITHS, P.: Utilizing the Depth of the Landsat Archive to Reconstruct Recent Land Change in the Carpathian Ecoregion. 2013, Dissertation. Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin. Available from WWW:","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Land cover||Systematic land-cover change||Western Bug River||Ukraine","title_cs":"Retrospektivn\u00ed anal\u00fdza systematick\u00fdch zm\u011bn zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu v\u00a0povod\u00ed horn\u00edho Z\u00e1padn\u00edho Bugu na Ukrajin\u011b","title_de":"Retrospektive Analyse des systematischen Landbedeckungswandels im\u00a0Einzugsgebiet des oberen Westlichen Bug, Ukraine","title_en":"Retrospective Analysis of Systematic Land-Cover Change in\u00a0the\u00a0Upper Western Bug River Catchment, Ukraine","title_pl":"Retrospektywna analiza ukierunkowanych zmian pokrycia terenu w\u00a0dorzeczu g\u00f3rnego Zachodniego Bugu, Ukraina","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Land cover, Systematic land-cover change, Western Bug River, Ukraine","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":18,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=17150"},{"id":17151,"collection":"15240\/19772","authors":"Kouck\u00e1, Jana; P\u016flp\u00e1n, Petr; Pustka, Martin","datum_zverejneni":"2016-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2016-06-20 00:00:00","issue":2016,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 experiment\u00e1ln\u00edmi metodami stanoven\u00ed vlastn\u00edch frekvenc\u00ed piezoelektrick\u00fdch unimorf\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed akustick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Stru\u010dn\u011b jsou p\u0159edstaveny piezoelektrick\u00e9 unimorfy a jejich v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 vlastnosti. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se t\u0159i \u0161irokop\u00e1smov\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed metody zalo\u017een\u00e9 na m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 impedance, akustick\u00e9ho tlaku a\u00a0rychlosti kmit\u00e1n\u00ed. Navr\u017een\u00e9 metodiky jsou ov\u011b\u0159eny m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na t\u0159ech vzorc\u00edch unimorf\u016f. V\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru je zhodnocena efektivita a praktick\u00e1 vyu\u017eitelnost jednotliv\u00fdch metod.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel befasst sich mit den experimentellen Methoden zur Bestimmung der Resonanzfrequenzen von piezoelektrischen Unimorphs, die f\u00fcr den Entwurf von akustischen Systemen wesentlich sind. Die piezoelektrischen Unimorphs und ihre bedeutenden Eigenschaften werden angegeben. Drei Breitbandmethoden basierend auf der Messung der elektrischen Impedanz, Schalldruck und Vibrationsgeschwindigkeit werden vorgestellt. Die vermeintliche Methodik wird durch Messung von drei Unimorphproben verifiziert. Abschlie\u00dfend werden die Effizienz und die praktische Anwendbarkeit der einzelnen Methoden diskutiert.","abstract_en":"The paper deals with the experimental methods of determination of piezoelectric unimorph resonant frequencies essential for a design of acoustical systems. The characterization of piezoelectric unimorphs and their significant properties are brought in. Three broadband methods of determination of unimorph frequency response based on measurement of electrical impedance, acoustic pressure and vibration velocity are presented. The supposed methodology is verified by measurement of three unimorph samples. The efficiency and practical applicability of each method are further discussed.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest eksperymentalnym metodom okre\u015blania w\u0142asnych cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci unimorf\u00f3w piezoelektrycznych, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 istotne przy projektowaniu system\u00f3w akustycznych. Kr\u00f3tko opisano unimorfy piezoelektryczne oraz ich najwa\u017cniejsze w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci. Wskazano trzy szerokopasmowe metody pomiaru oparte na pomiarze impedancji elektrycznej, ci\u015bnienia akustycznego oraz szybko\u015bci drga\u0144. Zaproponowane metodyki sprawdzono przy pomocy pomiar\u00f3w na trzech pr\u00f3bkach unimorf\u00f3w. W zako\u0144czeniu opracowania opisano efektywno\u015b\u0107 i mo\u017cliwo\u015bci praktycznego zastosowania poszczeg\u00f3lnych metod.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"19-24 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2016-1-002","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2016_1_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2016_1_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"MORRIS, C. J.; FORSTER, F. K.: Optimization of a Circular Piezoelectric Bimorph for a Micropump Driver. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. 2000, Volume\u00a010, Issue 3, pp. 459\u2013465.||UCHINO, K.: Ferroelectric Devices. 2nd edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2009. ISBN 978-1-4398-0375-2.||ERICKA, M. et al.: Energy Harvesting from Vibration Using a Piezoelectric Membrane. Journal de Physique IV. 2005, Volume 128, pp. 187\u2013193.||BOST, J. R.: A New Piezoelectric Driver Enhances Horn Performance. Journal of the Audio Engineering Society. 1980, Volume 28, Issue 4, pp. 244\u2013249.||MENDOZA-L\u00d3PEZ, J. et al.: Characterization and Modelling of Circular Piezoelectric Micro Speakers for Audio Acoustic Actuation. ISRN Mechanical Engineering. 2012. DOI: .||BERLINCOURT, D. A. et al.: Piezoelectric and Piezomagnetic Materials and Their Function in Transducers. In: Mason, W. P. (ed.), Physical Acoustics \u2013 Principles and Methods, Volume 1\u2013A: Methods and Devices. Chapter 3, pp. 169\u2013270. Academic Press, New York, 1964.||ZELENKA, J.: Piezoelectric Resonators and Their Applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1986. ISBN 978-0-444-99516-2.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Piezoelectric unimorph||Resonant frequency||Measurement||Impedance||acoustic pressure||Vibration velocity","title_cs":"M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed dynamick\u00e9 odezvy piezoelektrick\u00fdch unimorf\u016f","title_de":"Messungen von dynamischen Eigenschaften der piezoelektrischen Unimorphs","title_en":"Piezoelectric Unimorphs Dynamic Response Measurement","title_pl":"Pomiar dynamicznej odpowiedzi unimorf\u00f3w piezoelektrycznych","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Piezoelectric unimorph, Resonant frequency, Measurement, Impedance, Acoustic pressure, Vibration velocity","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":24,"citation_spage":19,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":22,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2016","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=17151"},{"id":21785,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Hastrdlov\u00e1, \u0160\u00e1rka","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Jazyk internetov\u00e9ho chatov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed synchronn\u00ed psan\u00e1 komunikace na internetu, p\u0159itahuje pozornost lingvist\u016f d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu vyu\u017eit\u00ed a masivn\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek stru\u010dn\u011b hodnot\u00ed a analyzuje jazyk tohoto m\u00e9dia z hlediska strategi\u00ed st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed replik mluv\u010d\u00edch. Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je to, jak \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci chatu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jazyk, kter\u00fd je ur\u010den specifick\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami internetov\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti chatu. Tyto podm\u00ednky zahrnuj\u00ed anonymitu, v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b textovou interakci a absenci audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00edch podn\u011bt\u016f. P\u0159i anal\u00fdze je pou\u017eit model st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed replik v mluven\u00e9 konverzaci, Sacks a Schegloff, a aplikuje se na chatov\u00e1n\u00ed na internetu. R\u016fzn\u00e9 strategie jsou zkoum\u00e1ny a porovn\u00e1v\u00e1ny, prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed se kvalitativn\u00ed a kvantitativn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy, aby se ur\u010dil vztah mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi strategiemi. Z\u00e1v\u011brem jsou shrnuty z\u00e1v\u011bry s ohledem na charakteristick\u00e9 vlastnosti tohoto m\u00e9dia.","abstract_de":"Die Sprache des \u201eInternet-Plauschdienste\u201c alias Internet Relay Chat, im Weiteren kurz IRC genannt, welcher eine zur selben Zeit verlaufende Konversation im Internet bezeichnet, zieht Auf Grund des weltweiten Gebrauchs und dessen massiver Entwicklung auch die Aufmerksamkeit der Linguisten auf sich. Dieser Artikel bewertet und diskutiert die Sprache dieser Medien im Hinblick auf die Strategien des Sprechertauschs. Eine besondere Beachtung gilt der Frage, wie die Teilnehmer diese Sprache verwenden, welche durch ganz spezifische Chatroom-Bedingungen determiniert ist. Diese Bedingungen bestehen in Anonymit\u00e4t, ausschlie\u00dflich textueller Interaktion sowie im Fehlen von Audio- und Videoverweisen. Ein Modell des Sprecherwechsels in einer gesprochenen Konversation wird im Internetchatten angewendet. Es werden verschiedene Strategien betrachtet und verglichen. Es werden qualitative und quantitative Analysen zur Determinierung der Beziehung zwischen individuellen Sprecherwechselstrategien durchgef\u00fchrt. Die Zusammenfassung ber\u00fccksichtigt die im Hinblick auf den distinktiven Charakter dieses Mediums erstellten Ergebnisse.","abstract_en":"The language of the Internet Relay Chat (further IRC), which means instant synchronous conversation on the Internet, attracts attention of linguists thanks to its world-wide usage and massive development. The article briefly evaluates and discusses the language of this media from the point of view of turn-taking strategies. A major concern is how chat participants use the language that is determined by specific conditions of an Internet chatroom. These conditions are anonymity, exclusively text-based interaction and the absence of audio-visual cues. A model of turn-taking in a spoken conversation is used and applied to the Internet chatting. Various strategies are investigated and compared, qualitative and quantitative analyses are carried out to determine the relationship between individual turn-taking strategies. In conclusion, the findings with respect to the distinctive character of the medium are summarized.","abstract_pl":"J\u0119zyk czatowy czyli Internet Relay Chat, w skr\u00f3cie IRC, kt\u00f3ry oznacza konwersacje w\u00a0internecie przebiegaj\u0105ce w tym samym czasie, zaczyna coraz bardziej interesowa\u0107 j\u0119zykoznawc\u00f3w g\u0142\u00f3wnie ze wzgl\u0119du na jego globalny zakres stosowania oraz silny rozw\u00f3j. W\u00a0niniejszym artykule ocenie i analizie poddano j\u0119zyk tych medi\u00f3w z punktu widzenia strategii wymiany replik pomi\u0119dzy uczestnikami czatu. Szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 kwesti\u0105 jest to, jak rozm\u00f3wcy korzystaj\u0105 z j\u0119zyka, kt\u00f3ry jest zdeterminowany przez specyficzne warunki chatroomu. Owe warunki obejmuj\u0105 anonimowo\u015b\u0107, wy\u0142\u0105cznie tekstow\u0105 interakcj\u0119 oraz brak bod\u017ac\u00f3w audiowizualnych. W ramach analizy zastosowano model wymiany replik w\u00a0konwersacji m\u00f3wionej, Sacks i Schegloff, kt\u00f3ry odniesiono do czatu internetowego. W celu okre\u015blenia zale\u017cno\u015bci pomi\u0119dzy poszczeg\u00f3lnymi strategiami zbadano i por\u00f3wnano r\u00f3\u017cne strategie oraz przeprowadzono analizy jako\u015bciowe oraz ilo\u015bciowe. W podsumowaniu przedstawiono wnioski uwzgl\u0119dniaj\u0105ce specyficzne cechy tego medium.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-001","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"SACKS, H.; SCHEGLOFF, E. A.; JEFFERSON, G.: A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking in conversation. Language. DOI: 10.2307\/412243||McKINLAY, A.; PROCTER, R.; MASTINGT, O.; WOODBURN, R.; ARNO, J.: Studies of turn-taking in computer mediated communications. Interacting with Computers. 1994, Vol. 6, Issue 2, pp. 151\u2013171.||CHERNY, L.: Conversation and Community: Chat in a Virtual World. Stanford University: CSLI Publications, 1999. ISBN (Paperback) 1575861542 (9781575861548).||HERRING, S.: Interactional coherence in CMC. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1083-6101.1999.tb00106.x||HERRING, S. C.: Computer Mediated Discourse. In: Schiffrin, D.; Tannen, D.; Hamilton, H. E. (eds.), The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 2001, pp. 612\u2013634. ISBN 0-631-20595-0. DOI: 10.1002\/9780470753460.ch32||GREENFIELD, P. M.; SUBRAHMANYAM, K.: Online discourse in a teen chat room: New codes and new modes of coherence in a visual medium. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. DOI: 10.1016\/j.appdev.2003.09.005||PANYAMETHEEKUL, S.; HERRING, S. C.: Gender and Turn Allocation in a Thai Chat Room. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2003.tb00362.x||WERRY, Ch. C.: Linguistic and Interactional Features of Internet Relay Chat. In: Herring, S. C. (ed.), Computer-mediated communication: Linguistic, social and cross-cultural perspectives. DOI: 10.1075\/pbns.39||LUNSFORD, W.: Turn-taking organization in Internet Relay Chat. Unpublished Manuscript, University of Texas at Arlington, 1996.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"IRC||conversation analysis||turn-taking strategies||corpus||turn||internet chatroom","title_cs":"Strategie st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed replik mluv\u010d\u00edch p\u0159i chatov\u00e1n\u00ed na internetu","title_de":"Sprecherwechselstrategies in Chatr\u00e4umen","title_en":"Turn-taking strategies in internet chatrooms","title_pl":"Strategie wymiany replik pomi\u0119dzy uczestnikami czatu internetowego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"IRC; Conversation analysis; Turn-taking strategies; Corpus; Turn; Internet chatroom","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":14,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21785"},{"id":21786,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Jokiel, Ma\u0142gorzata","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"V\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou \u00favahy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na definici tlumo\u010dnick\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed a sestaven\u00ed vybran\u00fdch existuj\u00edc\u00edch parametr\u016f pro hodnocen\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed. N\u00e1sleduje prezentace u\u010debn\u00edch osnov studijn\u00edho oboru Tlumo\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho studia germanistiky (bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho) na Opolsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b. D\u00e1le je nast\u00edn\u011bn profil kompetenc\u00ed absolvent\u016f a organiza\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti konsekutivn\u00edho tlumo\u010den\u00ed v r\u00e1mci takzvan\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed germanistiky. Z tohoto pohledu se autorka \u010dl\u00e1nku na b\u00e1zi vlastn\u00edch pedagogick\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed vypracovat typologii nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed p\u0159i bilater\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u011bmecko-polsk\u00e9m konsekutivn\u00edm tlumo\u010den\u00ed, a vyvozuje pak z\u00e1v\u011bry, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017enily optimalizovat vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed proces konsekutivn\u00edch tlumo\u010dn\u00edk\u016f.","abstract_de":"Den Ausgangspunkt des vorliegenden Beitrags bilden \u00dcberlegungen zum Thema der Dolmetschkompetenz sowie eine \u00dcbersicht \u00fcber gew\u00e4hlte, in der Fachliteratur existierende Parameter zur Bewertung der Dolmetschleistung. Im weiteren Teil wird auf das Curriculum f\u00fcr die Spezialisierung Translatorik im Rahmen des Bachelor-Germanistikstudiums an der Universit\u00e4t Opole eingegangen, um auf dieser Grundlage das Kompetenzprofil des Absolventen und den organisatorischen Rahmen der Konsekutivdolmetscherausbildung innerhalb einer Auslandsgermanistik zu skizzieren. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird versucht, eine Typologie der h\u00e4ufigsten aus der Unterrichtspraxis der Verfasserin hervorgegangenen Dolmetschprobleme beim bilateralen Konsekutivdolmetschen im Sprachenpaar Polnisch-Deutsch aufzustellen, um daraus R\u00fcckschl\u00fcsse f\u00fcr m\u00f6gliche Optimierung der Konsekutivdolmetscherausbildung ziehen zu k\u00f6nnen.","abstract_en":"The starting point for this article is the discussion focusing on interpreting competence and the compilation of selected existing parameters for interpreting evaluation. It is followed by the presentation of the curriculum of the translation specialization forming part of the undergraduate (first-cycle) German studies at the Opole University, which is then used to outline the profile of competence of graduates and the organizational framework of education in respect of consecutive interpreting as part of the so-called international German studies. From this viewpoint, based on her own teaching experience, the article\u2019s author attempts to create the typology of the most common problems encountered during bilateral German\/Polish consecutive interpreting in order to draw conclusions that would enable to optimize the education process of consecutive interpreters.","abstract_pl":"Punkt wyj\u015bcia niniejszego artyku\u0142u stanowi\u0105 rozwa\u017cania na temat definicji kompetencji translatorskiej oraz zestawienie wybranych istniej\u0105cych parametr\u00f3w oceny przek\u0142adu ustnego. W dalszej cz\u0119\u015bci przestawiono program nauczania specjalno\u015bci translatorskiej w ramach studi\u00f3w germanistycznych pierwszego stopnia (licencjackich) na Uniwersytecie Opolskim, by na tej podstawie zarysowa\u0107 profil kompetencji absolwenta oraz ramy organizacyjne kszta\u0142cenia w zakresie przek\u0142adu konsekutywnego w ramach tzw. germanistyki zagranicznej. Z tej perspektywy autorka, opieraj\u0105c si\u0119 na w\u0142asnych do\u015bwiadczeniach dydaktycznych, podejmuje pr\u00f3b\u0119 stworzenia typologii najcz\u0119stszych problem\u00f3w wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych podczas bilateralnego przek\u0142adu konsekutywnego w parze j\u0119zykowej polski-niemiecki, by nast\u0119pnie wyprowadzi\u0107 wnioski umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105ce optymalizacj\u0119 procesu kszta\u0142cenia t\u0142umaczy konsekutywnych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-002","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_02.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"MA\u0141GORZEWICZ, A.: Prozessorientierte Dolmetschdidaktik. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT, Wroc\u0142aw, 2003, p. 153. ISBN 83-89247-55-0.||MA\u0141GORZEWICZ, A.: Die Kompetenzen des Translators aus kognitiver und translationsdidaktischer Sicht. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wroc\u0142awskiego, Wroc\u0142aw, 2012. ISBN 978-83-229-3323-7.||FLORCZAK, J.: T\u0142umaczenia symultaniczne i konsekutywne. Teoria i praktyka. C. H. Beck, Warszawa, 2012, pp. 50\u201351. ISBN 978-83-255-3868-2.||WITTE, H.: Die Kulturkompetenz des Translators. Begriffliche Grundlegung und Didaktisierung. Stauffenburg, T\u00fcbingen, 2000. ISBN 978-3-86057-248-1.||RICCARDI, A.: Die Bewertung von Dolmetschleistungen w\u00e4hrend der Ausbildung in der Berufspraxis. In: Kelletat, A. (ed.): Dolmetschen. Beitr\u00e4ge aus Forschung. Lehre und Praxis. (Publikationen des Fachbereichs Angewandte Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaft der Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\u00e4t Mainz in Germersheim: Reihe A, Abhandlungen und Sammelb\u00e4nde; 30) Peter Lang, Frankfurt\/M., 2001, p. 267. ISBN\/ISSN 3-631-36799-6.||P\u00d6CHHACKER, F.: Dolmetschen. Konzeptuelle Grundlagen und deskriptive Untersuchungen. Stauffenburg, T\u00fcbingen, 2000, p. 134. ISBN 978-386057246.||KALINA, S.: Strategische Prozesse beim Dolmetschen. Theoretische Grundlagen, empirische Fallstudien, didaktische Konsequenzen. Gunter Narr, T\u00fcbingen, 1998, p. 77. ISBN 3-8233-4941-4.||KALINA, S.; IPPSENSEN, A.: Dolmetscher unter der Lupe. Ein Bericht \u00fcber neue Untersuchungen zur Dolmetschqualit\u00e4t. In: Schmitt, P. A.; J\u00fcngst, H. E. (eds.), Translationsqualit\u00e4t. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main, 2007, p. 307\u2013316. ISBN 978-3-631-57187-3.||KUPSCH-LOSEREIT, S.: Vom Ausgangstext zum Zieltext: Eine Wegbeschreibung translatorischen Handelns. De Gruyter. Berlin, 2008. ISBN 978-3-939060-13-0. DOI: 10.2478\/tran-2014-0079||KAUTZ, U.: Handbuch Didaktik des \u00dcbersetzens und Dolmetschens. Iudicum, M\u00fcnchen, 2000, pp. 412\u2013415. ISBN 978-3891294499.||\u017bMUDZKI, J.: Konsekutivdolmetschen. Handlungen \u2013 Operationen \u2013 Strategien. Wydawnictwo UMCS, Lublin, 1995, pp. 210\u2013218. ISBN 83-227-0799-1.||Studie im Auftrag der Stadt Opole: Inwestuj bez granic. [online]. 2014. [accessed 2017-08-28]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.opole.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/Opole.-Inwestuj-bez-granic.pdf||O\u015aRODEK ROZWOJU EDUKACJI: Nauczanie dwuj\u0119zyczne w woj. opolskim. [online]. Updated January 11, 2017. [accessed 2017-08-28]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/www.ore.edu.pl\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=770&Itemid=1056||COOKE, M.: Wissenschaft. Translation. Kommunikation. Facultas, Wien, 2012, p. 78. ISBN 978-3-7089-0891-5.||NORD, Ch.: Textanalyse: pragmatisch \/ funktional. In: Snell-Hornby, M.; H\u00f6nig H. G.; Kussmaul, P.; Schmitt, P. A. (eds.), Handbuch Translation. 2. verbesserte Aufl., Stauffenberg, T\u00fcbingen, 2006, pp. 350\u2013354.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"consecutive interpreting||quality criteria||interpreting competence||typology of interpreting problems","title_cs":"Probl\u00e9my bilater\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u011bmecko-polsk\u00e9ho konsekutivn\u00edho tlumo\u010den\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edkladu student\u016f n\u011bm\u010diny na Opolsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b","title_de":"Zu Problemen beim bilateralen Konsekutivdolmetschen im Sprachenpaar Polnisch-Deutsch am Beispiel von Germanistikstudierenden der Universit\u00e4t Opole","title_en":"Problems related to bilateral german\/polish consecutive interpreting on the example of students of german studies at\u00a0the\u00a0Opole\u00a0university","title_pl":"Problemy zwi\u0105zane z bilateralnym przek\u0142adem konsekutywnym w\u00a0parze j\u0119zykowej polski-niemiecki na przyk\u0142adzie student\u00f3w germanistyki Uniwersytetu Opolskiego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Consecutive interpreting; Quality criteria; Interpreting competence; Typology of interpreting problems","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":23,"citation_spage":15,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21786"},{"id":21787,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Krappmann, Marie; Pr\u00e1gerov\u00e1, Veronika","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se zam\u011b\u0159ujeme na ot\u00e1zku, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry je v\u011bdom\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ekladatele\/p\u0159ekladatelky realizovateln\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci mo\u017enost\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00e9 kultury a c\u00edlov\u00e9ho jazyka. Tato problematika je diskutov\u00e1na na z\u00e1klad\u011b anal\u00fdz vybran\u00fdch pov\u00eddek ze sb\u00edrky \u201eNachtst\u00fccke\u201c n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho spisovatele von E. T. A. Hoffmanna a jejich p\u0159eklad\u016f do \u010de\u0161tiny sjednocen\u00fdch ve sb\u00edrce \u201eNo\u010dn\u00ed kousky\u201c, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ily autorky t\u00e9to studie. V anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch je zam\u011b\u0159ena pozornost p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na souvzta\u017enosti mezi p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00fdmi strategiemi na syntaktick\u00e9 a lexik\u00e1ln\u00ed rovin\u011b. C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je jednak pouk\u00e1zat na rozpor mezi subjektivn\u00edmi rozhodnut\u00edmi p\u0159ekladatelek a jejich aplikac\u00ed, jednak na\u010drtnout mo\u017enosti kompenzace nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d jazykov\u00fdmi rovinami, v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mo\u017enosti kompenzace stylistick\u00e9 neutralizace na syntaktick\u00e9 rovin\u011b pomoc\u00ed lexik\u00e1ln\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f.","abstract_de":"Im vorliegenden Aufsatz wird der Frage nachgegangen, in wieweit die bewusste Entscheidung des Translators \/ der Translatorin f\u00fcr eine \u00dcbersetzungsstrategie in dem von der Zielkultur und -sprache gegebenen Spielraum realisierbar ist. Dies wird anhand von Analysen ausgew\u00e4hlter Erz\u00e4hlungen aus dem Band \u201cNachtst\u00fccke\u201d von E. T. A. Hoffmann und ihrer \u00dcbersetzungen ins Tschechische diskutiert. In den Analysen wird auf das Zusammenspiel zwischen den \u00dcbersetzungsstrategien auf der syntaktischen und lexikalischen Ebene Akzent gelegt. Das Ziel ist einerseits auf die Inkongruenz zwischen der subjektiven Entscheidung der \u00dcbersetzerinnen und der Durchf\u00fchrbarkeit des Vorhabens innerhalb der Grenzen der Zielkultur und -sprache hinzuweisen, andererseits die Kompensationsm\u00f6glichkeiten im \u00dcbersetzungsprozess quer durch die sprachlichen Ebenen zu skizzieren.","abstract_en":"In the paper we focus on the question to what extend the conscious decision of the translators can be realized within the scope of the target culture and the target language. This issue is discussed on the basis of analyses of selected short stories from the collection \u201cNachtst\u00fccke\u201d by the German writer E. T. A. Hoffmann and their translations by the authors of this study into Czech, as compiled into the collection \u201cNo\u010dn\u00ed kousky\u201d. In the analyses the focus is mainly on the correlation between the translation strategies on the syntactic and lexical levels. The aim of the contribution is to point out the contradiction between the subjective decisions of translators and their applications, and to outline the possibilities of compensation across language planes, in this case especially the possibilities of compensating stylistic neutralization at the syntactic level using lexical means.","abstract_pl":"W artykule poruszona zostaje kwestia tego, w jakim stopniu mo\u017cliwa jest realizacja \u015bwiadomych decyzji t\u0142umacza\/t\u0142umaczki w ramach mo\u017cliwo\u015bci docelowej kultury i\u00a0docelowego j\u0119zyka. Problem ten zostaje przedstawiony na podstawie analizy wybranych opowiada\u0144 z tomu \u201eNachtst\u00fccke\u201c niemieckiego pisarza E. T. A. Hoffmanna i ich przek\u0142ad\u00f3w na j\u0119zyk czeski zebranych w tomie \u201eNo\u010dn\u00ed kousky\u201c, kt\u00f3rych dokona\u0142y autorki niniejszego opracowania. Analiza skupia si\u0119 przede wszystkim na relacjach mi\u0119dzy strategiami translatorskimi na p\u0142aszczy\u017anie syntaktycznej i leksykalnej. Celem opracowania jest zar\u00f3wno zwr\u00f3cenie uwagi na rozd\u017awi\u0119k pomi\u0119dzy subiektywnymi decyzjami t\u0142umaczek a ich zastosowaniem, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c przedstawienie mo\u017cliwych kompensacji w wielu r\u00f3\u017cnych wartwach j\u0119zyka, w tym przypadku przede wszystkim kompensacji neutralizacji stylistycznej w warstwie syntaktycznej za pomoc\u0105 \u015brodk\u00f3w leksykalnych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"15 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-003","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_03.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"STOLZE, R.: The Translator\u2019s Approach \u2013 Introduction to Translational Hermeneutics. Berlin: Frank & Timme, 2011.||EVEN-ZOHAR, I.: Polysystem Studies. Poetics Today. 1990, Vol. 11, Issue 1. ISSN 0333-5372.||ALBRECHT, J.: Literarische \u00dcbersetzung. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2006. ISBN 9783534200276.||BASSNETT, S.; LEFEVERE, A.: Translation: History and Culture. London and New York: Pinter Publishers, 1990.||HOFFMANN, E. T. A.: Nachtst\u00fccke. Herausgegeben von dem Verfasser der Fantasiest\u00fccke in Callots Manier. Berlin: Realschulbuchhandlung, 1817.||HOFFMANN, E. T. A.: No\u010dn\u00ed kousky. Praha: Volvox Globator, 2016.||VERMEER, H. J.; REI\u00df, K.: Grundlegung einer allgemeinen Translationstheorie. T\u00fcbingen: Niemeyer, 1984.||BARCHUDAROW, L.: Sprache und \u00dcbersetzung \u2013 Probleme der allgemeinen und speziellen \u00dcbersetzungstheorie. Th\u00fcringen\/Jena, 1979.||NORD, Ch.: Funktionsgerechtigkeit und Loyalit\u00e4t: Theorie, Methode und Didaktik des funktionalen \u00dcbersetzens. Berlin: Frank & Timme, 2011.||LIEB, C.: Und hinter tausend Gl\u00e4sern keine Welt. Raum, K\u00f6rper und Schrift in E. T. A. Hoffmanns Das \u00f6de Haus. In: E. T. A. Hoffmann Jahrbuch, Band 10. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag, 2002, S. 58\u201375.||GOMMEL, C.: PROSA wird MUSIK. Von \u201aHoffmanns Fr\u00e4ulein von Scuderi\u2018 zu Hindemiths \u201aCardillac\u2018. Freiburg: Rombach Verlag, 2002.||BASSNETT, S.: Bringing the News back Home: Strategies of Acculturation and Foreignization. In: Language and Intercultural Communication. 2005, Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 120\u2013130. DOI: 10.1080\/14708470508668888||LUTHER, M.: Ein Sendbrief vom Dolmetschen. Edited by Bischoff, K. De Gruyter, 1965, pp. 7\u201335. ISBN (Online): 9783110916119. DOI (Book): 10.1515\/9783110916119||LEV\u00dd, J.: Die literarische \u00dcbersetzung. Frankfurt a.M., Athen\u00e4um Verlag, 1969.||OLBRICH, A.: Das literarische Werk E. T. A. Hoffmanns in der zeitgen\u00f6ssischen Kritik. Fallstudien anhand zentraler Elemente der Rezeption. Dissertation vorgelegt an der Universit\u00e4t Paderborn 2008. [letzter Zugriff: 2017-06-29] Available from WWW: https:\/\/d-nb.info\/992529816\/34","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"translation studies||intertextual coherence||intratextual coherence||foreignizing strategies||romantic literature","title_cs":"P\u0159eklad pov\u00eddek E. T. A. Hoffmanna do \u010de\u0161tiny jako stylistick\u00e9 balancov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi autenti\u010dnost\u00ed a jazykovou p\u0159ijatelnost\u00ed","title_de":"Die \u00dcbersetzung der Erz\u00e4hlungen von E. T. A. Hoffmann ins Tschechische als stilistisches Balancieren zwischen authentisch und akzeptabel","title_en":"Translation of e. T. A. Hoffmann\u2019s stories into czech as a stylistic balancing between authenticity and language acceptability","title_pl":"Przek\u0142ad opowiada\u0144 e. T. A. Hoffmanna na j\u0119zyk czeski jako przyk\u0142ad stylistycznego balansowania pomi\u0119dzy autentyczno\u015bci\u0105 a tym, co\u00a0dopuszczalne w j\u0119zyku","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Translation studies; Intertextual coherence; Intratextual coherence; Foreignizing strategies; Romantic literature","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":38,"citation_spage":24,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21787"},{"id":21788,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Kusov\u00e1, Jana","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Z hlediska gramatick\u00e9ho subsyst\u00e9mu vykazuje \u010de\u0161tina a n\u011bm\u010dina r\u016fzn\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 i odli\u0161n\u00e9 rysy, co\u017e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i realizace pasivn\u00ed diateze. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b paraleln\u00edho korpusu \u010desk\u00fdch a\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdch text\u016f, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed problematiky evropsk\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch fond\u016f, je kontrastivn\u011b zkoum\u00e1na realizace pasivn\u00ed diateze se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm z\u0159etelem k distribuci prototypick\u00fdch analytick\u00fdch tvar\u016f (pomocn\u00e9 sloveso + pasivn\u00ed participium) \u010di r\u016fzn\u00fdch jin\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed s pasivn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem. Relevantn\u00ed je pro danou anal\u00fdzu frekvence v\u00fdskytu t\u011bchto konstrukc\u00ed a jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 ekvivalence, a to s ohledem na pou\u017eit\u00e9 gramatick\u00e9 a lexik\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159edky. C\u00edlem v\u00fdzkumu je nab\u00eddnout relevantn\u00ed a pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky form\u00e1ln\u00ed a lexik\u00e1ln\u00ed anal\u00fdzy, kter\u00e9 pomohou p\u0159ekladatel\u016fm produkovat kvalitn\u00ed texty v dan\u00e9m c\u00edlov\u00e9m jazyce.","abstract_de":"Deutsch und Tschechisch weisen diverse Gemeinsamkeiten wie auch Unterschiede in ihren grammatischen Subsystemen auf, was sich auch auf die Realisierung der passiven Diathese bezieht. Aufgrund eines Parallelkorpus aus sich entsprechenden tschechischen und deutschen Texten, die die Problematik der aktuellen EU-Strukturfonds betreffen, wird in einer kontrastiv ausgerichteten Untersuchung nach der Repr\u00e4sentation der passiven Diathese gesucht, und zwar nach der Distribution von prototypischen analytischen Passivformen (Hilfsverb + Partizip Passiv) wie auch nach der Distribution von diversen passiven Periphrasen. Relevant ist f\u00fcr diese Analyse die Vorkommensh\u00e4ufigkeit dieser Konstruktionen in beiden Sprachen ebenso wie deren gegenseitige Entsprechung hinsichtlich der gew\u00e4hlten grammatischen und lexikalischen Mittel. Die Untersuchung soll relevante und anwendbare Ergebnisse der formalen und lexikalischen Analyse bieten, die den \u00dcbersetzern helfen, qualitativ hochwertige Texte in der jeweiligen Zielsprache zu produzieren.","abstract_en":"From the grammatical subsystem point of view, Czech and German show both common and different features, which also concern the implementation of passive diathesis. On the basis of the parallel corpus of Czech and German texts dealing with the issue of European Structural Funds, the passive diathesis is examined contrastively, with special attention to the distribution of prototypical analytical forms (auxiliary verb + passive participle) or various other constructions of passive significance. The frequency of occurrence of these structures and their mutual equivalence is relevant for the given analysis, taking into account the grammatical and lexical means used. The aim of the research is to offer relevant and useful results of both formal and lexical analysis to help translators produce quality texts in the target language.","abstract_pl":"Z punktu widzenia subsystemu gramatycznego j\u0119zyki czeski i niemiecki wykazuj\u0105 pewne podobie\u0144stwa i r\u00f3\u017cnice. Odnosi si\u0119 to r\u00f3wnie\u017c do zastosowania strony biernej. Na podstawie r\u00f3wnoleg\u0142ego korpusu czeskich i niemieckich tekst\u00f3w, dotycz\u0105cych problematyki europejskich funduszy strukturalnych, przeprowadzono analiz\u0119 kontrastywn\u0105 u\u017cycia strony biernej, ze szczeg\u00f3lnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniem dystrybucji prototypowych form analitycznych (czasownik posi\u0142kowy + imies\u0142\u00f3w bierny), a tak\u017ce r\u00f3\u017cnych innych konstrukcji wyra\u017caj\u0105cych stron\u0119 biern\u0105. Istotna dla tej analizy jest cz\u0119stotliwo\u015b\u0107 tych konstrukcji oraz ich wzajemna ekwiwalencja, zar\u00f3wno pod wzgl\u0119dem zastosowanych \u015brodk\u00f3w gramatycznych, jak i\u00a0leksykalnych. Celem badania jest analiza formalna i leksykalna, pozwalaj\u0105ca na zaprezentowanie wa\u017cnych i przydatnych wynik\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re pomog\u0105 t\u0142umaczom tworzy\u0107 najwy\u017cszej jako\u015bci teksty w danym j\u0119zyku docelowym.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"20 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-004","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_04.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BENE\u0160, E.: Das deutsche Passiv im Vergleich mit dem tschechischen. In: Probleme der kontrastiven Grammatik. Jahrbuch des IDS 1969. Schwann, D\u00fcsseldorf, 1970, S. 107\u2013177. ISBN nicht vorhanden.||DANE\u0160, F.: Semantische Struktur des Verbs und das indirekte Passiv im Tschechischen und Deutschen. In: L\u00f6tzsch, R.; R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka R. (Hg.), Satzstruktur und Genus verbi. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1976, S. 95\u2013124. ISBN nicht vorhanden.||Duden \u2013 Die Grammatik. Unentbehrlich f\u00fcr richtiges Deutsch [E-Book]. 9., \u00fcberarb. Aufl., Dudenverlag, Berlin, 2016. ISBN 978-3-411-91177-6.||EISENBERG, P.: Grundriss der deutschen Grammatik. Der Satz (Bd. 2). 3., durchges. Aufl., Metzler, Stuttgart und Weimar, 2006. ISBN 978-3-476-02161-8.||ENGEL, U.: Deutsche Grammatik. Neubearbeitung. 2., durchges. Aufl., iudicium, M\u00fcnchen, 2009. ISBN 978-3-89129-914-2.||FIEDLER, W.: Die funktionell-semantische und die morphologische Kategorie des Genus verbi im Deutschen, Tschechischen und Slowakischen. Linguistische Studien. Reihe A. 1976, Jg. 29, Heft 2, S. 332\u2013350. ISSN nicht vorhanden.||HENTSCHEL, E.; WEYDT, H.: Handbuch der deutschen Grammatik. 3., v\u00f6llig neu bearb. Aufl., de Gruyter, Berlin und New York, 2003. ISBN 3-11-017501-0.||KARL\u00cdK, P.: Brzdy pasiva. Opera slavica. 2012, Jg. 22 (Suppl. 1), S. 57\u201365. [online]. [zuletzt gepr\u00fcft am 28.02.2017]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter https:\/\/digilib.phil.muni.cz\/bitstream\/handle\/11222.digilib\/125619\/2_OperaSlavica_22-2012-5_10.pdf?sequence=1||MLS = Metzler Lexikon Sprache [E-Book]. Unter Mitarbeit von GL\u00dcCK, H.; R\u00d6DEL, M. 5., aktual. und \u00fcberarb. Aufl., J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart, 2016. ISBN 978-3-476-05486-9.||PM\u010c = P\u0159\u00edru\u010dn\u00ed mluvnice \u010de\u0161tiny. NLN, Praha, 1995. ISBN 80-7106-134-4.||POVEJ\u0160IL, J.: Mluvnice sou\u010dasn\u00e9 n\u011bm\u010diny. Academia, Praha, 2004. ISBN 80-200-0076-3.||RYTEL-KUC, D.: Niemieckie passivum i man-S\u00e4tze a ich przek\u0142ad w je\u031czyku czeskim i polskim. Zak\u0142ad Narodowy im. Ossoli\u0144skich, Wroc\u0142aw, Warszawa und Krak\u00f3w, 1990. ISBN 83-04-03580-4.||\u0160IME\u010cKOV\u00c1, A.: Kontrastive Analysen Deutsch-Tschechisch\/Slowakisch: eine \u00dcbersicht. In: HELBIG, G.; G\u00d6TZE, L.; HERICI, G.; KRUMM, H.-J. (Hg.), Deutsch als Fremdsprache. de Gruyter, Berlin und New York, 2001, S. 394\u2013403. ISBN 3-11-013595-7.||\u0160T\u00cdCHA, F.: \u010cesko-n\u011bmeck\u00e1 srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed gramatika. Argo, Praha, 2003. ISBN 80-7203-503-7.||\u0160T\u00cdCHA, F.: Akademick\u00e1 gramatika spisovn\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tiny. Academia, Praha, 2013. ISBN 978-80-200-2205-9.||TROST, I.: Zur syntaktischen Rolle von sein im deutschen sein-Modalpassiv. In: KOTIN, M. L.; WHITT, R. J. (Hg.), To be or not to be? The Verbum Substantivum from Synchronic, Diachronic and Typological Perspectives. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, 2015, S. 229\u2013250. ISBN 978-1-4438-8070-1.||Institut f\u00fcr Deutsche Sprache: Deutsches Referenzkorpus \/ TAGGED-T2-\u00f6ffentlich \u2013 alle \u00f6ffentlichen Korpora des Archives TAGGED-T2. Mannheim: Institut f\u00fcr Deutsche Sprache. [online]. [zuletzt gepr\u00fcft am 2017-05-17]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: www.ids-mannheim.de\/DeReKo||KARL\u00cdK, P.: Diateze. [online]. [zuletzt gepr\u00fcft am 2017-03-23]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: https:\/\/www.czechency.org\/slovnik\/DIATEZE||KARL\u00cdK, P.: Pasivum. [online]. [zuletzt gepr\u00fcft am 2017-03-23]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: https:\/\/www.czechency.org\/slovnik\/PASIVUM||PANEVOV\u00c1, J; KARL\u00cdK, P.: Reflexn\u00ed sloveso. [online]. [zuletzt gepr\u00fcft am 2017-03-23]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: https:\/\/www.czechency.org\/slovnik\/REFLEXIVN%C3%8D%20SLOVESO||Zkr\u00e1cen\u00e1 verze programu spolupr\u00e1ce Rakousko \u2013 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika 2014\u20132020. [online]. O. J. [zuletzt gepr\u00fcft am 2017-03-14]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: http:\/\/www.at-cz.eu\/data\/\/download\/cz\/program\/AT_CZ_brozura-web-velke.pdf||Kurzfassung des Kooperationsprogramms \u00d6sterreich \u2013 Tschechische Republik 2014\u20132020. [online]. O. J. [zuletzt gepr\u00fcft am 2017-03-14]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: http:\/\/www.at-cz.eu\/data\/\/download\/de\/program\/AT_CZ_Broschure_final_Web.pdf||Pl\u00e1n strategi\u00ed a opat\u0159en\u00ed pro Evropsk\u00fd region Dunaj\u2013Vltava. [online]. 2012. [zuletzt gepr\u00fcft am 2016-11-25]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: http:\/\/www.evropskyregion.cz\/download\/databanka\/34_35_cs_201203_plan-strategii-a-opatreni-pro-evropsky-region_cz.pdf||Strategie und Ma\u00dfnahmenplan f\u00fcr die Europaregion Donau Moldau. [online]. O. J. [zuletzt gepr\u00fcft am 2017-04-05]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: http:\/\/www.europaregion.org\/download\/databanka\/29_34_de_201203_strategie-und-manahmenplan_de.pdf||Program spolupr\u00e1ce \u010cesk\u00e1 republika \u2013 Svobodn\u00fd st\u00e1t Sasko 2014\u20132020. [online]. 2015. [zuletzt gepr\u00fcft am 2017-03-14]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: http:\/\/www.sn-cz2020.eu\/media\/cz\/de_cs\/rechtsgrundlagen\/programmdokument.pdf||Kooperationsprogramm Freistaat Sachsen \u2013 Tschechische Republik 2014\u20132020. [online]. 2015. [zuletzt gepr\u00fcft am 2017-03-14]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: http:\/\/www.sn-cz2020.eu\/media\/de\/de_cs\/rechtsgrundlagen\/programmdokument.pdf||Program spolupr\u00e1ce. Program p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce \u010cesk\u00e1 republika \u2013 Svobodn\u00fd st\u00e1t Bavorsko. C\u00edl E\u00daS 2014\u20132020. [online]. 2015. [zuletzt gepr\u00fcft am 2016-11-25]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: https:\/\/www.by-cz.eu\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/interreg\/dokumente_CZ\/Kooperationsprogramm_CZ_2.Version.pdf||Kooperationsprogramm. Programm zur grenz\u00fcbergreifenden Zusammenarbeit Freistaat Bayern \u2013 Tschechische Republik. Ziel ETZ 2014\u20132020. [online]. 2015. [zuletzt gepr\u00fcft am 2016-11-25]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: https:\/\/www.by-https:\/\/www.by-cz.eu\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/interreg\/dokumente_DE\/Kooperationsprogramm_DE_2.Version.pdf||lze. In: Internetov\u00e1 jazykov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka (\u00dastav pro jazyk \u010desk\u00fd Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR). [online]. [zuletzt gepr\u00fcft am 2017-05-17]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: http:\/\/prirucka.ujc.cas.cz\/?slovo=lze","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"passive voice||diathesis||german language||czech language||morphology||syntax","title_cs":"Pasivum a pasivn\u00ed konstrukce v n\u011bmeck\u00fdch a \u010desk\u00fdch textech z oblasti strukturn\u00edch fond\u016f EU. Kontrastivn\u00ed anal\u00fdza","title_de":"Das Passiv und seine Periphrasen in deutschen und tschechischen Texten aus dem Bereich der EU-Strukturfonds. Eine kontrastive Analyse","title_en":"The passive and its periphrases in german and czech texts from the area of the european structural funds. The contrastive analysis","title_pl":"Strona bierna i konstrukcje bierne w niemieckich i czeskich tekstach z\u00a0zakresu europejskich funduszy strukturalnych. Analiza\u00a0kontrastywna","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Passive voice; Diathesis; German language; Czech language; Morphology; Syntax","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":58,"citation_spage":39,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21788"},{"id":21789,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Palounkov\u00e1, Zuzana; Jokl\u00edkov\u00e1, Hana; Kaiserov\u00e1, Anna; Ko\u0161\u0165\u00e1kov\u00e1, Mark\u00e9ta; Lindov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina; To\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1, Jana","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je v\u011bnov\u00e1n pojet\u00ed role asistenta pedagoga v\u00a0inkluzivn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice. V\u00a0jeho \u00favodu autorky prezentuj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed teoretick\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 se vztahuj\u00ed k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu. Po teoretick\u00e9m \u00favodu jsou p\u0159edlo\u017eeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu realizovan\u00e9ho na b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch a alternativn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice (v r\u00e1mci projektu SGS-FP-TUL 14\/2017 s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u201eAsistent pedagoga v\u00a0inkluzivn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c). V\u00fdsledky poukazuj\u00ed na zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny s\u00a0v\u00fdkonem pr\u00e1ce asistenta pedagoga a\u00a0pojet\u00ed jeho role u \u017e\u00e1k\u016f se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Rolle des Assistenzp\u00e4dagogen in der Ausbildungsinklusion in der Tschechischen Republik. In der Einleitung pr\u00e4sentiert die Autorin theoretische Informationen, die sich auf das im Mittelpunkt stehende Thema beziehen. Nach der theoretischen Einf\u00fchrung werden einige Ergebnisse der Forschung in regul\u00e4ren und alternativen Schulen in der Tschechischen Republik (im Rahmen des Projekts SGS-FP-TUL 14\/2017 mit dem Titel \u201eAssistenzp\u00e4dagoge f\u00fcr die inklusive Ausbildung\u201c) vorgestellt. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf interessante Fakten hin, die sich auf die Leistung der Arbeit des Assistenzlehrers und die Konzeption seiner Rolle bei den Sch\u00fclern mit sonderp\u00e4dagogischem F\u00f6rderbedarf beziehen.","abstract_en":"The paper is focused on the role of a teacher assistant in inclusive education in the Czech Republic. In the introduction, the authors present basic theoretical information that relates to the solved topic. After the theoretical introduction, some results of research carried out at regular and alternative schools in the Czech Republic (as part of the SGS-FP-TUL 14\/2017 project titled \u201cTeacher Assistant for Inclusive Education\u201d) are presented. The results point to interesting facts that are related to teacher assistants\u2019 work and the conception of their role in education of pupils with special educational needs.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest roli asystenta nauczyciela w edukacji integracyjnej w Republice Czeskiej. We wst\u0119pie autorki przedstawiaj\u0105 podstawowe informacje teoretyczne, dotycz\u0105ce omawianego zagadnienia. Po wst\u0119pie teoretycznym przedstawiono wybrane wyniki bada\u0144 przeprowadzonych w zwyk\u0142ych oraz alternatywnych szko\u0142ach w Republice Czeskiej (w\u00a0ramach projektu SGS-FP-TUL 14\/2017 zatytu\u0142owanego: \u201eAsystent nauczyciela w edukacji w\u0142\u0105czaj\u0105cej\u201d). Wyniki wskazuj\u0105 na interesuj\u0105ce fakty, zwi\u0105zane z wykonywaniem pracy asystenta nauczyciela oraz postrzeganiem jego roli przez uczni\u00f3w ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-005","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_05.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BASLEROV\u00c1, P.; A KOL.: Metodika pr\u00e1ce asistenta pedagoga se \u017e\u00e1kem se zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. UP, Olomouc, 2011. ISBN 978-80-244-3376-9.||CICHO\u0147OV\u00c1, I.: Za\u010dali jsme spolu. Za\u010d\u00edt spolu, 2011, ro\u010dn\u00edk 1, s. 4.||DOHNALOV\u00c1, Z.: C\u00edrkevn\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice: k pedagogick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti Kongregace Milosrdn\u00fdch sester III. \u0159\u00e1du svat\u00e9ho Franti\u0161ka Pod ochranou Svat\u00e9 Rodiny. Diserta\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Masarykova Univerzita v Brn\u011b, Brno, 2011.||GRECMANOV\u00c1, H.; URBANOVSK\u00c1 E.: Waldorfsk\u00e1 \u0161kola. Hanex, Olomouc, 1996. ISBN 80-8578-309-6.||KREJ\u010cOV\u00c1, V.; KARGEROV\u00c1, J.: Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program Za\u010d\u00edt spolu: metodick\u00fd pr\u016fvodce pro 1. stupe\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly. Port\u00e1l, Port\u00e1l, 2003. ISBN 80-7178-695-0.||MR\u00c1ZKOV\u00c1, J.; KUCHARSK\u00c1, A. a kol.: Spolupr\u00e1ce \u0161koln\u00edho speci\u00e1ln\u00edho pedagoga a asistenta pedagoga ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch zapojen\u00fdch v projektu RAMPS-VIP III. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fastav pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0161kolsk\u00e9 poradensk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pedagogick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, Praha, 2014. ISBN 978-80-7481-032-9.||M\u0160MT. Strategie vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed politiky \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky do roku 2020. [online]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: http:\/\/www.vzdelavani2020.cz\/images_obsah\/dokumenty\/strategie-2020_web.pdf||PR\u016eCHA, J.: Alternativn\u00ed \u0161koly a inovace ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Port\u00e1l, Praha, 2001. ISBN 80-7178-584-9.||TANNENBERGEROV\u00c1, M.: Pr\u016fvodce \u0161koln\u00ed inkluz\u00ed. Wolters Kluwer, Praha, 2016. ISBN 978-80-7552-008-1.||VALENTA, M.; PETR\u00c1\u0160, P.: Metodika pr\u00e1ce asistenta pedagoga se \u017e\u00e1kem s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. UP, Olomouc, 2012. ISBN 978-80-244-3380-6.||Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u010d. 27\/2016 Sb. o vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f se speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami a \u017e\u00e1k\u016f nadan\u00fdch (v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm zn\u011bn\u00ed).||Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 561\/2004 Sb. o p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm, z\u00e1kladn\u00edm, st\u0159edn\u00edm, vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm odborn\u00e9m a jin\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed (v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm zn\u011bn\u00ed).","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"teaching assistant||inclusive education||mainstream school||alternative school","title_cs":"Asistent pedagoga v inkluzivn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed","title_de":"Assistent des P\u00e4dagogen in der Ausbildung Inklusion","title_en":"Teaching assistant in inclusive education","title_pl":"Asystent nauczyciela w edukacji w\u0142\u0105czaj\u0105cej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Passive voice; Diathesis; German language; Czech language; Morphology; Syntax","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":69,"citation_spage":59,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21789"},{"id":21790,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Pavl\u00edkov\u00e1, Stanislava","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Celo\u017eivotn\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed je nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed profesn\u00edho \u017eivota pedagog\u016f a v n\u00e1vaznosti na spole\u010densk\u00e9 zm\u011bny se m\u011bn\u00ed i obsah, formy, mo\u017enosti a d\u016fle\u017eitost pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f. \u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 profesn\u00edm rozvojem pedagog\u016f, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u\u010ditel\u016f angli\u010dtiny p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch na univerzit\u00e1ch nefilologick\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Studie analyzuje mo\u017enosti a formy celo\u017eivotn\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed pedagog\u016f v obdob\u00ed od 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na vliv informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed na zm\u011bny v t\u00e9to oblasti. V\u00fdsledkem anal\u00fdzy je definov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch kategori\u00ed, do kter\u00fdch lze \u010dinnosti celo\u017eivotn\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed za\u0159adit. D\u00e1le jsou pops\u00e1ny z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny \u010dinnost\u00ed v dan\u00e9m obdob\u00ed a mo\u017enosti, je\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie.","abstract_de":"Das lebenslange Lernen ist ein unerl\u00e4sslicher Bestandteil des professionellen Lebens der P\u00e4dagogen und in Ankn\u00fcpfung an die gesellschaftlichen \u00c4nderungen \u00e4ndern sich auch Inhalt, Formen, M\u00f6glichkeiten und die Wichtigkeit der fortlaufenden Fortbildung der Lehrer. Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit der professionellen Entfaltung der P\u00e4dagogen, namentlich der Englischlehrer, welche an Universit\u00e4ten mit nicht philologischer Ausrichtung wirken. Diese Studie analysiert die M\u00f6glichkeiten und Formen des lebenslangen Lernens der P\u00e4dagogen in der Zeit seit den Achtzigerjahren des 20. Jahrhunderts bis hin zur Gegenwart unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung des Einflusses der Informationstechnologie auf diesem Gebiet. Das Ergebnis der Analyse besteht in der Definition der Grundkategorien, in welche sich die Aktivit\u00e4ten des lebenslangen Lernens einordnen lassen. Des Weiteren werden die grunds\u00e4tzlichen Ver\u00e4nderungen der Aktivit\u00e4ten im gegebenen Zeitraum und die M\u00f6glichkeiten beschrieben, welche die Informationstechnologie mit sich bringen.","abstract_en":"Lifelong learning is an essential part of the professional life of teachers and, in response to social changes, the content, forms, possibilities and importance of continuing professional development are changing. The article deals with the professional development of teachers, especially English teachers working at universities without a specialization in philology. The study analyses the possibilities and forms of lifelong learning engaged in by teachers from the 1980s to the present, focusing on the impact of information technology on changes in this area. The result of the analysis is the definition of the basic categories into which the lifelong learning activities can be included. Furthermore, major changes in activities within the described period are described highlighting the possibilities created by information technology.","abstract_pl":"Kszta\u0142cenie ustawiczne stanowi niezb\u0119dny element \u017cycia zawodowego nauczycieli a\u00a0w\u00a0nawi\u0105zaniu do zmian spo\u0142ecznych zmienia si\u0119 tak\u017ce zakres, formy, mo\u017cliwo\u015bci i rola ci\u0105g\u0142ego kszta\u0142cenia nauczycieli. Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest zawodowemu rozwojowi nauczycieli, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci nauczycieli j\u0119zyka angielskiego pracuj\u0105cych na uczelniach o\u00a0profilu niefilologicznym. W ramach prowadzonych bada\u0144 analizowano mo\u017cliwo\u015bci i formy kszta\u0142cenia ustawicznego nauczycieli w okresie od lat 80. XX wieku do czas\u00f3w wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych przy uwzgl\u0119dnieniu wp\u0142ywu technologii informacyjnych na zmiany w tym zakresie. W efekcie przeprowadzonej analizy zdefiniowano podstawowe kategorie, do kt\u00f3rych mo\u017cna zaliczy\u0107 dzia\u0142ania w zakresie kszta\u0142cenia ustawicznego. Ponadto opisano zasadnicze zmiany, jakie nast\u0105pi\u0142y w danym okresie oraz mo\u017cliwo\u015bci, jakie daj\u0105 technologie informacyjne.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-006","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_06.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"POKORNY, H.; WARREN, D.: Enhancing teaching practice in higher education. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2016. ISBN 1446202852.||SCRIVENER, J.: Learning teaching: a guidebook for English language teachers. Oxford: Macmillan Heinemann, 1988. ISBN 0-435-24089-7.||HEAD, K.; TAYLOR, P.: Readings in teacher development. [1a. pr.]. Oxford: Heinemann English Language Teaching, 1997. ISBN 9780435240554.||BOLITHO, R.: Teacher development: A personal perspective. Teacher Development, Newsletter of the IATEFL Teacher Development Special Interest Group. 1, 1986.||SCRIVENER, J.: Learning teaching: a guidebook for English language teachers. 2nd edition. Oxford: Macmillan, 2005. Macmillan books for teachers. ISBN 1-4050-1399-0.||KOPECK\u00dd, K.: E-learning (nejen) pro pedagogy. In: Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a informace. 1. vyd. Olomouc: Hanex, 2006. 125 s. ISBN 80-85783-50-9.||ZOUNEK, J.; SUDICK\u00dd, P.: E-learning: u\u010den\u00ed (se) s online technologiemi. Praha: Wolters Kluwer \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, 2012. ISBN 978-80-7357-903-6.||ZL\u00c1MAL, J.: Didaktika profesn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm pedagogick\u00e9m kontextu. Praha: Univerzita Jana Amose Komensk\u00e9ho, 2009. ISBN 978-80-86723-79-2.||HARRIS, M.: How Has Technology Changed Education? In: JoomlaLMS Learning Management System. [online]. Minsk, 2017 [cit. 2017-09-16]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: https:\/\/www.joomlalms.com\/blog\/expert-interview\/how-has-technology-changed-the-way-we-learn-matt-harris.html?platform=hootsuite||PEACHEY, N.: Tools and Practices for Autonomous Online Teacher Development. In: SlideShare. [online]. [cit. 2017-09-18]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/NikPeachey\/tools-practices-for-autonomous-teacher-development||NEIL, M.; LAMBE, J.: Studying a MOOC. In: ISSUU. [online]. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014 [cit. 2017-09-16]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: https:\/\/issuu.com\/palgravemacmillan\/docs\/studying_a_mooc_by_neil_morris_and_||BATES, T.: Teaching in a Digital Age. 2015. Tony Bates Associates. ISBN 978-0-9952692-1-7.||AGARWAL, P. K.; BAIN, P. M.; CHAMBERLAIN, R. W.: The value of applied research: Retrieval practice improves classroom learning and recommendations from a teacher, a principal, and a scientist. Educational Psychology Review. 2012, Vol. 24, Issue 3, pp. 437\u2013448. DOI: 10.1007\/s10648-012-9210-2||FutureLearn: Free Online Courses [online]. [cit. 2017-09-19]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: https:\/\/www.futurelearn.com\/","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"continuing professional development||foreign language teaching||information and communication technologies||ICT||massive open online courses||MOOC","title_cs":"Profesn\u00ed rozvoj u\u010ditel\u016f angli\u010dtiny ve 21. stolet\u00ed","title_de":"Professionelle Entwicklung der Englischlehrer im 21. Jahrhundert","title_en":"Professional development of teachers of english in the 21st century","title_pl":"Zawodowy rozw\u00f3j nauczycieli j\u0119zyka angielskiego w XXI wieku","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Continuing professional development; Foreign language teaching; Information and communication technologies; ICT; Massive open online courses; MOOC","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":78,"citation_spage":70,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21790"},{"id":21791,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Pickov\u00e1, Helena","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Z mnoha v\u00fdzkum\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je investovat do preprim\u00e1rn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1klad dal\u0161\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed a sni\u017euje nerovnosti v oblasti p\u0159ipravenosti na \u0161kolu bez ohledu na rozd\u00edln\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ka. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na kvantitativn\u00ed \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zji\u0161\u0165uje, jak\u00fd je pod\u00edl d\u011bt\u00ed, je\u017e nenav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed \u010di jen nepravideln\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed mate\u0159skou \u0161kolu v posledn\u00edm roce preprim\u00e1rn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0160et\u0159en\u00ed bylo provedeno v\u00a0Libereck\u00e9m kraji a v souvislosti se zaveden\u00edm povinn\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku. Z\u00a0proveden\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee zaveden\u00ed povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky do mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly by se mohlo v\u00fdrazn\u011b dotknout skupiny soci\u00e1ln\u011b nevylou\u010den\u00fdch rodin. Jedn\u00e1 se tedy o v\u00fdznamn\u00fd fenom\u00e9n, kter\u00fd je v sou\u010dasnosti trochu opom\u00edjen\u00fd na \u00fakor pozornosti v\u011bnovan\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m.","abstract_de":"Wie die aktuellen Forschungen reichlich belegen, sind die Investitionen in die Vorschulbildung allgemein vor allem als effektiv zu bewerten, weil aktiver Vorschulbesuch bei den Kindern sp\u00e4tere Lernungleichheiten eliminieren soll und ihre Schulreife unterst\u00fctzen soll, insbesondere bei den sozio-kulturell benachteiligten Kindern. Der folgende Beitrag bringt die Ergebnisse quantitaver Untersuchungen vor, die belegen, wie hoch der Anteil der Kinder im Kreisgebiet Liberec ist, welche gar nicht oder nur unregelm\u00e4ssig im Vorschuljahr den Kindergarten besuchen. Die Forschungsergebnisse weiterhin zeigen, dass der Kindergartenvorschulbesuch, der aktuell in der Tschechischen Republik als obligatorisch eingef\u00fchrt wurde, nicht nur f\u00fcr die Kinder aus sozio-kulturell benachteiligten Familien seinen positiven Wert hat, wie man erwartete und darauf zielte, sondern auch f\u00fcr sonstige Familien einen deutlichen Wechsel in ihrem sozialen Leben bedeutet, was man eher nicht erwartete.","abstract_en":"Many studies have shown that investment in pre-primary education is considered to be important and effective above all. The paper focuses on a quantitative survey that identifies the percentage of children who do not attend or only irregularly attend the kindergarten in the last year of pre-primary education. The research was carried out in the Liberec region in connection with the introduction of compulsory pre-school education. It shows that the introduction of compulsory pre-school attendance could significantly affect the group of socially non-excluded families. Therefore, it is a significant phenomenon, which is currently a\u00a0bit neglected at the expense of the attention paid to socially disadvantaged families.","abstract_pl":"Wyniki wielu bada\u0144 wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce najwa\u017cniejsze i najbardziej skuteczne jest inwestowanie w\u00a0edukacj\u0119 przedszkoln\u0105, stanowi\u0105c\u0105 podstaw\u0119 dla opanowania zdolno\u015bci uczenia si\u0119 i\u00a0zmniejszenia dysproporcji w przygotowaniu do szko\u0142y, niezale\u017cnie od r\u00f3\u017cnych sytuacji rodzinnych uczni\u00f3w. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 skupia si\u0119 na badaniach ilo\u015bciowych, okre\u015blaj\u0105cych procentowo liczby dzieci, kt\u00f3re nie ucz\u0119szczaj\u0105 do przedszkola w og\u00f3le lub ucz\u0119szczaj\u0105 jedynie nieregularnie w ostatnim roku edukacji przedszkolnej. Badania zosta\u0142y przeprowadzone na terenie kraju libereckiego w zwi\u0105zku z wprowadzeniem obowi\u0105zkowej rocznej edukacji przedszkolnej. Z bada\u0144 wynika, \u017ce wprowadzenie obowi\u0105zku nauczania w\u00a0przedszkolu mo\u017ce znacz\u0105co wp\u0142yn\u0105\u0107 na grup\u0119 niewykluczonych spo\u0142ecznie rodzin. Jest to znacz\u0105ce zjawisko, kt\u00f3re obecnie jest co nieco zaniedbywane, ze wzgl\u0119du na uwag\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119can\u0105 rodzinom znajduj\u0105cym si\u0119 w niekorzystnej sytuacji spo\u0142ecznej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-007","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_07.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"DOST\u00c1L, A.; OPRAVILOV\u00c1, E.: \u00davod do p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed pedagogiky. SNTL, Praha. 1985.||HELUS, Z.: K psychologii l\u00e1skypln\u00e9ho vztahu: pedagogick\u00e9 inspirace se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fdchovu. Pedagogick\u00e1 orientace. 2014, Vol. 24, Issue 4, pp. 468\u2013487. ISSN 1805-9511. DOI: 10.5817\/PedOr2014-4-468||H\u016eLE, D. a kol.: Zaveden\u00ed povinn\u00e9ho posledn\u00edho roku p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky. (Studie proveditelnosti). Spole\u010dnost Tedy a te\u010f, o.p.s a Demografick\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed centrum, o. s., Plze\u0148, 2015.||KLE\u0147HOV\u00c1, M.: \u010cesk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v indik\u00e1torech OECD, resp. v indik\u00e1torech publikace Education at a Glance 2013, \u00daIV, Praha, 2013. ISBN 978-80-211-0604-8.||KROP\u00c1\u010cKOV\u00c1, J.; WILDOV\u00c1, R.; KUCHARSK\u00c1, A.: Pojet\u00ed a rozvoj \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pregramotnosti v p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Pedagogick\u00e1 orientace. 2014, Vol. 24, Issue. 4, pp. 488\u2013509. ISSN 1805-9511. DOI: 10.5817\/PedOr2014-4-488||L\u00c1NSK\u00c1, K.: Povinn\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zka s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0159adu ot\u00e1zek. Zvon\u00ed. 2015, Vol. 3, Issue 6, pp. 3\u20135.||OPRAVILOV\u00c1, E.: Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9my p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fdchovy. SNTL, Praha, 1983.||OPRAVILOV\u00c1, E.: Pojet\u00ed, smysl a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed orientace p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fdchovy. In: Koll\u00e1rikov\u00e1, Z.; Pupala, B. (eds.), P\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed a prim\u00e1rn\u00ed pedagogika. Port\u00e1l, Praha, 2001, pp. 123\u2013140. ISBN 80-7028-289-4.||OPRAVILOV\u00c1, E., GEBHARTOV\u00c1, V.: Rok v mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole: u\u010debnice pro pedagogick\u00e9 obory st\u0159edn\u00edch, vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch a vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol. Port\u00e1l, Praha, 2003. ISBN 80-7178-847-3.||OPRAVILOV\u00c1, E., KROP\u00c1\u010cKOV\u00c1, J.: Studijn\u00ed texty k p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed pedagogice s \u00favodem do pedagogiky. Pedagogick\u00e1 fakulta, Univerzita Karlova, Praha, 2000. ISBN 80-7290-251-2.||OPRAVILOV\u00c1, E.: Po\u010d\u00e1tky \u010desk\u00e9 teorie p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fdchovy. Poradce \u0159editelky mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly. 2013, Vol. 2, Issue 5, pp. 18\u201321. ISSN 1804-9745.||PICKOV\u00c1, H.: Pro\u010d moje d\u011bti nechod\u00ed do mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly. P\u0159\u00edstup rodi\u010d\u016f, jejich\u017e rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed neomezuje socioekonomick\u00e9 znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed. Orbis Scholae. 2017, Vol. 11, Issue 3, v tisku. ISSN 1802-4637.||SCH\u00dcTZ, G.: Does the Quality of Pre-primary Education Pay Off in Secondary School? An International Comparison Using PISA 2003. Ifo Working Paper. 2009, No. 68, 58 pp., Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.||SMOL\u00cdKOV\u00c1, K.: V\u00fdsledky diskuse k zaveden\u00ed povinn\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cR. Metodick\u00fd port\u00e1l: \u010cl\u00e1nky. ISSN 1802-478-508. [online]. Updated 2010-03-22. Dostupn\u00fd z WWW: http:\/\/clanky.rvp.cz\/clanek\/c\/P\/8065\/VYSLEDKY-DISKUSE-K-ZAVEDENI-POVINNEHO-PREDSKOLNIHO-VZDELAVANI-V-CR.html||SVOBODOV\u00c1, E. a kol.: Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v M\u0160. Port\u00e1l, Praha, Port\u00e1l, 2010. ISBN 978-80-7367-774-9.||SYSLOV\u00c1, Z.; BORKOVCOV\u00c1, I.; PR\u016eCHA, J.: P\u00e9\u010de a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v ran\u00e9m v\u011bku. Wolters Kluwer \u010cR, a.s., Praha, 2014. ISBN 978-80-7478-354-8.||SYSLOV\u00c1, Z.; NAJVAROV\u00c1, V.: P\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice pohledem pedagogick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Pedagogick\u00e1 orientace. 2012, Vol. 22, Issue 4, pp. 490\u2013515. ISSN 1805-9511. DOI: 10.5817\/PedOr2012-4-490||\u0160MELOV\u00c1, E.: Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola \u2013 Teorie a praxe I. PedF UP, Olomouc, 2006. ISBN 978-80-244-0945-8.||\u0160MELOV\u00c1, E., SOURALOV\u00c1, E.: P\u0159ipravenost d\u011bt\u00ed k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky v kontextu p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho kurikula. In: Edukacja Elementarna \u2013 wyzwania, konteksty, dylematy. Akademia im. Jana Dlugosza w Czenstochowie, Czenstochowa, 2010, pp. 9\u201318. ISBN 978-83-7455-136-6.||UHL\u00cd\u0158OV\u00c1, J.: Laudatio k 80. narozenin\u00e1m doc. PhDr. Evy Opravilov\u00e9, CSc. Pedagogick\u00e1 orientace. 2014, Vol. 24, Issue 4, pp. 619\u2013626. ISSN 1805-9511.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"pre-primary education||compulsory pre-school attendance||socially disadvantaged family||quantitative investigation","title_cs":"Jak\u00e9 d\u011bti nechod\u00ed do mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly?","title_de":"Welche Kinder den Kindergarten nicht besuchen?","title_en":"Whose children do not attend kindergarten?","title_pl":"Jakie dzieci nie ucz\u0119szczaj\u0105 do przedszkola?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Pre-primary education; Compulsory pre-school attendance; Socially disadvantaged family; Quantitative investigation","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":88,"citation_spage":79,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21791"},{"id":21792,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Pi\u0161l, Milan","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Situace na aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159ekladov\u00e9m trhu si vy\u017eaduje hladk\u00fd zp\u016fsob zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s CAT aplikacemi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e univerzity coby nositelky profesn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159ekladatel\u016f \/ p\u0159ekladatelek by m\u011bly sledovat tento v\u00fdvoj. P\u0159elo\u017een\u00e1 studie se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 nov\u00fdmi trendy v p\u0159ekladu respektive v didaktice p\u0159ekladu a zkoum\u00e1 mo\u017enosti a meze aplikace po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladov\u00e9ho software. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b vybran\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f z vyu\u010dovac\u00ed praxe se uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee p\u0159i strojov\u00e9m a lidsk\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu text\u016f dojde k vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9mu ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se s\u00a0touto interakc\u00ed r\u00fdsuje tendence k mnohovrstevnat\u00e9mu urychlen\u00ed p\u0159ekladov\u00e9ho procesu. D\u00e1le se potom analyzuje, jak se pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed zp\u016fsoby CAT n\u00e1stroj\u016f odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ve vyhotoven\u00fdch p\u0159ekladech.","abstract_de":"Die Situation auf dem aktuellen \u00dcbersetzungsmarkt erfordert einen reibungslosen Umgang mit CAT-Anwendungen, wobei die Universit\u00e4ten als Tr\u00e4ger der beruflichen Ausbildung von professionellen \u00dcbersetzerInnen dieser Entwicklung folgen sollten. Die vorliegende Studie besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit neuen Trends in der \u00dcbersetzung bzw. in der \u00dcbersetzungsdidaktik und untersucht die M\u00f6glichkeiten und Grenzen der Anwendung von computergest\u00fctzter \u00dcbersetzungssoftware. Es wird an ausgew\u00e4hlten Beispielen aus der Unterrichtspraxis gezeigt, dass es zur gegenseitigen Beeinflussung bei der maschinellen und humanen Text\u00fcbertragung kommt, wobei sich mit dieser Interaktion die Tendenz zur mehrschichtigen Beschleunigung der \u00dcbersetzungsprozesse abzeichnet. Des Weiteren wird analysiert, wie sich die verwendeten Arbeitsverfahren der CAT-Werkzeuge in den angefertigten Fach\u00fcbersetzungen widerspiegeln.","abstract_en":"The situation in the current translation market requires a smooth way of handling CAT applications, and universities providing translators\u2019 professional training should follow this development. The submitted study deals with new trends in translation and didactics of translation and examines the possibilities and limits of application of computer translation software. Based on selected examples from teaching practice, it turns out that the mechanical and human translation of texts will interact with each other, while the interaction brings along a tendency to multi-layered acceleration of the translation process. In addition, the article analyzes how the working methods of CAT tools are reflected in the translated texts.","abstract_pl":"Sytuacja na obecnym rynku t\u0142umaczeniowym wymaga odpowiedniego sposobu pracy z\u00a0aplikacjami CAT, przy czym uniwersytety kszta\u0142c\u0105ce zawodowo profesjonalnych t\u0142umaczy powinny \u015bledzi\u0107 rozw\u00f3j w tym zakresie. Niniejsze opracowanie po\u015bwi\u0119cone jest nowym trendom w t\u0142umaczeniach, czy te\u017c \u015bci\u015blej w nauczaniu t\u0142umaczenia a tak\u017ce bada mo\u017cliwo\u015bci i\u00a0granice stosowania komputerowego oprogramowania t\u0142umaczeniowego. Na bazie wybranych przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w z praktyki dydaktycznej okazuje si\u0119, \u017ce w przypadku pisemnego t\u0142umaczenia maszynowego i ludzkiego wyst\u0119puje wzajemna interakcja, kt\u00f3ra wp\u0142ywa na wielowarstwowe przyspieszenie procesu t\u0142umaczenia. Ponadto analizowano, jak stosowane robocze tryby narz\u0119dzi CAT wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na wykonane t\u0142umaczenia.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-008","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_08.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"KELLER, N.: Unter der Lupe. Translation-Memory-Systeme. 2017. [letzter Zugriff 2017-06-12] Zug\u00e4nglich unter: http:\/\/docplayer.org\/19735819-Unter-der-lupe-translation-memory-systeme-2014-ti-tel-the-m-a.html||PI\u0160L, M.: CAT-Anwendungen \u2013 Ein m\u00f6glicher Weg der Didaktisierung im Rahmen eines \u00dcbersetzungsseminars am Beispiel von Transit NXT. In: Va\u0148kov\u00e1, L.; Wolf, N. R. (eds.), Acta Facultatis Philosophicae Universitatis Ostraviensis Studia Germanistica. 2013, Nr. 13, S. 99\u2013111. ISSN 1803-408X.||G\u00dcTH, T.: \u00dcbersetzungssoftware \u2013 Die besten \u00dcbersetzungsprogramme im Vergleich. 2017. [letzter Zugriff 2017-06-19]. Zug\u00e4nglich unter: https:\/\/www.netzsieger.de\/k\/uebersetzungssoftware||Pr\u00fcfungstext im Seminar Elektronische Datenverarbeitung f\u00fcr die \u00dcbersetzer an der Universit\u00e4t Ostrava. [letzter Zugriff 2017-05-14]. Zug\u00e4nglich unter: https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/0BwTjClWpn1gqZENoVFR6QnVKaTA\/view?usp=sharing||EIBNER, Ch.: Untersuchung der Bedeutung von Translation Memory Systemen bei der Human\u00fcbersetzung. Diplomica Verlag GmbH, Hamburg, 2012. ISBN 978-3-8428-3061-5.||L\u00f6sungen und Branchen von Transit NXT. [letzter Zugriff 2017-06-17]. Zug\u00e4nglich unter: https:\/\/www.star-group.net\/de\/loesungen\/branchen.html||Wird \u00dcbersetzungssoftware die Totenglocke f\u00fcr \u00dcbersetzer lauten? 2016. [letzter Zugriff 2017-06-11]. Zug\u00e4nglich unter: http:\/\/german.china.org.cn\/txt\/2016-02\/23\/content_37852461.htm||ROELCKE, T.: Zur Gliederung der Fachsprache und Fachkommunikation. In: Engberg, J.; Busch-Lauer, I.; Janich, N. et al (eds.), Fachsprache \u2013 International Journal of Specialized Communication. 37, 2014, S. 154\u2013178. ISSN 1017-3285.||DUDEN, Band 11: Redewendungen: W\u00f6rterbuch der deutschen Idiomatik. 3. Auflage. Mannheim, Dudenverlag, 2008. 959 S. ISBN 978-341104.||DWDS: Digitales W\u00f6rterbuch der Deutschen Sprache. [letzter Zugriff 21.06.2017] Zug\u00e4nglich unter: www.dwds.de||K\u00dcGLER, W.: Wie der Fach\u00fcbersetzer zu seinem Weltwissen und diversen Erkenntnissen kam. In: Hertel, D.; Mayer, F. (eds.), Diesseits von Babel. Vom Metier des \u00dcbersetzens. K\u00f6ln, SH-Verlag, 2008, S. 55\u201374. ISBN 978-38-9498-182-2.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"CAT-software||translation||teaching||analysis","title_cs":"CAT n\u00e1stroje v p\u0159ekl\u00e1dac\u00edm procesu \u2013 urychlen\u00ed technikou?","title_de":"CAT-Werkzeuge im \u00dcbersetzungsprozess \u2013 Beschleunigung durch Technik?","title_en":"Translation process \u2013 can technology speed it up?","title_pl":"Narz\u0119dzia CAT w pracy t\u0142umacza \u2013 przyspieszenie dzi\u0119ki technice?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"CAT-Software; Translation; Teaching; Analysis","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":100,"citation_spage":89,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21792"},{"id":21793,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Pol\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e1, Eva","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 vybran\u00fdmi aspekty problematiky v\u00fduky (odborn\u00e9ho) p\u0159ekladu v\u00a0hodin\u00e1ch n\u011bm\u010diny jako ciz\u00edho jazyka na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch a st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Nejprve je nast\u00edn\u011bno, jak\u00e9 postaven\u00ed m\u00e1 p\u0159eklad v teoretick\u00e9 didaktick\u00e9 literatu\u0159e a jak je prezentov\u00e1na jeho relevance v r\u00e1mci v\u00fduky ciz\u00edho jazyka. Pot\u00e9 je \u0159e\u0161ena ot\u00e1zka, jak velk\u00fd prostor je v\u00fduce p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bnov\u00e1n v u\u010debnic\u00edch n\u011bm\u010diny jako ciz\u00edho jazyka a jak\u00e9 podm\u00ednky jsou poskytnuty pro procvi\u010den\u00ed, pop\u0159. nabyt\u00ed t\u00e9to kompetence (celkov\u00e9 pojet\u00ed u\u010debnic, slovn\u00ed\u010dky, dvojjazy\u010dn\u011b formulovan\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed \u00faloh). Z hlediska tohoto krit\u00e9ria jsou srovn\u00e1v\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00e9 u\u010debnice n\u011bm\u010diny jako ciz\u00edho jazyka pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly. Na z\u00e1v\u011br jsou kr\u00e1tce nazna\u010deny n\u00e1vrhy optimalizace pro tuto oblast vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v ciz\u00edch jazyc\u00edch.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit ausgew\u00e4hlten Aspekten der Problematik des (Fach)\u00dcbersetzenlehrens im DaF-Unterricht an den Grund- und Mittelschulen in der Tschechischen Republik. Zun\u00e4chst wird skizziert, welche Stellung das \u00dcbersetzen in der theoretischen didaktischen Literatur einnimmt und wie seine Relevanz im Rahmen des Fremdsprachenunterrichts pr\u00e4sentiert wird. Danach wird der Frage nachgegangen, welcher Raum dem Erlernen des \u00dcbersetzens in DaF-Lehrwerken gewidmet wird und welche Bedingungen zum \u00dcben bzw. Erwerben dieser Kompetenz gew\u00e4hrt werden (Gesamtauffassung der Lehrwerke, W\u00f6rterverzeichnisse, zweisprachig formulierte Aufgabenstellung). In Bezug auf dieses Kriterium werden verschiedene DaF-Lehrwerke f\u00fcr Grund- und Mittelschulen verglichen. Zum Schluss werden kurz Optimierungsvorschl\u00e4ge f\u00fcr diesen Bereich der Fremdsprachenausbildung angedeutet.","abstract_en":"The article concerns selected aspects of teaching (specialised) translation within German lessons at basic schools and secondary schools in the Czech Republic. Firstly, it outlines the position of translation in the theoretical didactic literature and presentation of its relevance in foreign language teaching. Further, it comments on the space that German textbooks dedicate to translation and the conditions provided to the practice and acquisition of this skill (the overall concept of the textbooks, vocabulary books, bilingually formulated tasks). Various German textbooks for the basic schools and secondary schools are compared according to this criterion. Finally, the article briefly outlines proposals for optimisation of this area in foreign language teaching.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest wybranym aspektom problematyki nauczania (specjalistycznego) t\u0142umaczenia na lekcjach j\u0119zyka niemieckiego jako j\u0119zyka obcego w szko\u0142ach podstawowych i\u00a0\u015brednich w Republice Czeskiej. W pierwszej kolejno\u015bci okre\u015blono miejsce, jakie t\u0142umaczenie pisemne zajmuje w teoretycznej literaturze dydaktycznej i jak jest prezentowane jego znaczenie w ramach nauczania j\u0119zyka obcego. Nast\u0119pnie zosta\u0142y podj\u0119te pr\u00f3by odpowiedzi na pytanie, ile miejsca po\u015bwi\u0119ca si\u0119 nauce t\u0142umaczenia w podr\u0119cznikach do j\u0119zyka niemieckiego jako j\u0119zyka obcego i jakie stwarza si\u0119 warunki dla zdobycia tych umiej\u0119tno\u015bci i\u00a0ich \u0107wiczenia (og\u00f3lna koncepcja podr\u0119cznik\u00f3w, s\u0142owniki, dwuj\u0119zyczne formu\u0142owanie zada\u0144). W tym zakresie por\u00f3wnano r\u00f3\u017cne podr\u0119czniki do j\u0119zyka niemieckiego jako j\u0119zyka obcego dla szk\u00f3\u0142 podstawowych i \u015brednich. Na zako\u0144czenie pokr\u00f3tce przedstawiono propozycje optymalizacji procesu nauczania j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych w tej dziedzinie.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"17 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-009","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_09.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Ha\u00df, F.: Methoden im Fremdsprachenunterricht. In: Hallet, W.; K\u00f6nigs, F. G. (eds.), Handbuch Fremdsprachendidaktik. Klett\/Kallmeyer, Seelze-Velber, 2013, pp. 151\u2013156. ISBN 978-3-7800-1053-7.||HEYD, G.: Deutsch lehren. Grundwissen f\u00fcr den Unterricht in Deutsch als Fremdsprache. Moritz Diesterweg, Frankfurt am Main, 1991. ISBN 3-425-04373-0.||PETER\u00dfEN, W. H.: Lehrbuch Allgemeine Didaktik. Ehrenwirth, M\u00fcnchen, 1994. ISBN 3-431-02561-7.||STORK, A.: F\u00e4higkeiten und Fertigkeiten. In: Hallet, W.; K\u00f6nigs, F. G. (eds.), Handbuch Fremdsprachendidaktik. Klett\/Kallmeyer, Seelze-Velber, 2013, pp. 64\u201366. ISBN 978-3-7800-1053-7.||KIEWEG, W.: \u00dcbungsformen. In: Hallet, W.; K\u00f6nigs, F. G. (eds.), Handbuch Fremdsprachendidaktik. Klett\/Kallmeyer, Seelze-Velber, 2013, pp. 182\u2013186. ISBN 978-3-7800-1053-7.||ZYDATI\u00df, W.: Kompetenzen und Fremdsprachenlernen. In: Hallet, W.; K\u00f6nigs, F. G. (eds.), Handbuch Fremdsprachendidaktik. Klett\/Kallmeyer, Seelze-Velber, 2013, pp. 59\u201363. ISBN 978-3-7800-1053-7.||GNUTZMANN, C.: Language Awareness. In: Hallet, W.; K\u00f6nigs, F. G. (eds.), Handbuch Fremdsprachendidaktik. Klett\/Kallmeyer, Seelze-Velber, 2013, pp. 115\u2013119. ISBN 978-3-7800-1053-7.||NORD, C.: Textanalyse und \u00dcbersetzen: theoretische Grundlagen, Methode und didaktische Anwendung einer \u00fcbersetzungsrelevanten Textanalyse. Julius Groos, T\u00fcbingen, 2003. ISBN 3-87276-649-X.||STORCH, G.: Deutsch als Fremdsprache: eine Didaktik; theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Unterrichtsgestaltung. Fink, M\u00fcnchen, 2001. ISBN 3-7705-3408-5.||Z\u00d6FGEN, E.: W\u00f6rterbuchdidaktik. In: Hallet, W.; K\u00f6nigs, F. G. (eds.), Handbuch Fremdsprachendidaktik. Klett\/Kallmeyer, Seelze-Velber, 2013, pp. 107\u2013111. ISBN 978-3-7800-1053-7.||JAN\u00cdKOV\u00c1, V.: V\u00fduka ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na \u017e\u00e1ka. In: Jan\u00edkov\u00e1, V. et al. (eds.), V\u00fduka ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. Grada Publishing, Praha, 2011, pp. 50\u201377. ISBN 978-80-247-3512-2.||JEL\u00cdNEK, S.: K funk\u010dn\u00ed charakteristice u\u010debnic ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. Ciz\u00ed jazyky. 1994\/1995, Vol. 38, Issue 3\uf02d4, pp. 83\u201388. ISSN 1210-1811.||JAN\u00cdKOV\u00c1, V.: U\u010debnice ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f a autonomn\u00ed u\u010den\u00ed. Ciz\u00ed jazyky. 2006\/2007, Vol. 50, Issue 4, pp. 130\u2013134. ISSN 1210-0811.||JEL\u00cdNEK, S.: Koncep\u010dn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky u\u010debnic ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. Ciz\u00ed jazyky. 2006\/2007, Vol. 50, Issue 4, pp. 126\u2013130. ISSN 1210-0811.||ZAJ\u00cdCOV\u00c1, P.: Evaluation von Lehrwerken und Unterrichtsverfahren aus der Perspektive des erfahrenen Fremdsprachenlerners. In: Jan\u00edkov\u00e1, V.; Andr\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1, H. (eds.), Deutsch ohne Grenzen. Didaktik Deutsch als Fremdsprache. Tribun EU, Brno, 2015, pp. 342\u2013367. ISBN 978-80-263-0932-1.||PR\u016eCHA, J.: U\u010debnice: teorie a anal\u00fdzy eduka\u010dn\u00edho m\u00e9dia. P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka pro studenty, u\u010ditele, autory u\u010debnic a v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky. Paido, Brno, 1998. ISBN 80-85931-49-4.||WILSS, W.: \u00dcbersetzungswissenschaft. Probleme und Methoden. Ernst Klett, Stuttgart, 1977. ISBN 3-12-910370-8.||FLUCK, H.-R.: Didaktik der Fachsprachen: Aufgaben und Arbeitsfelder, Konzepte und Perspektiven im Sprachbereich Deutsch. Narr, T\u00fcbingen, 1992. ISBN 3-8233-4523-0.||KNIFFKA, G.; ROELCKE, T.: Fachsprachenvermittlung im Unterricht. Ferdinand Sch\u00f6ningh, Paderborn, 2016. ISBN 978-3-8252-4094-3.||BRYCHTOV\u00c1, A.: Sch\u00fcler schreiben einen Notizzettel in drei Sprachen. In: Jan\u00edkov\u00e1, V.; Andr\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1, H. (eds.), Deutsch ohne Grenzen. Didaktik Deutsch als Fremdsprache. Tribun EU, Brno, 2015, pp. 59\u201371. ISBN 978-80-263-0932-1.||BU\u010cKOV\u00c1, T.; POIMER, C.: Vom kreativen Schreiben zur zweisprachigen Inszenierung am Beispiel des M\u00e4rchens Rotk\u00e4ppchen. In: Jan\u00edkov\u00e1, V.; Andr\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1, H. (eds.), Deutsch ohne Grenzen. Didaktik Deutsch als Fremdsprache. Tribun EU, Brno, 2015, pp. 72\u201387. ISBN 978-80-263-0932-1.||M\u00dcLLEROV\u00c1, M.: Das europ\u00e4ische Konzept der Mehrsprachigkeit und seine Widerspiegelung in tschechischen Schulen. In: Jan\u00edkov\u00e1, V.; Andr\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1, H. (eds.), Deutsch ohne Grenzen. Didaktik Deutsch als Fremdsprache. Tribun EU, Brno, 2015, pp. 215\u2013230. ISBN 978-80-263-0932-1.||TKADLE\u010cKOV\u00c1, C.; NOV\u00c1KOV\u00c1, H.: Genau! 2. N\u011bm\u010dina pro st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly a u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b. Klett, Praha, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7397-065-9.||MOTTA, G.; \u0106WIKOWSKA, B.; VOM\u00c1\u010cKOV\u00c1, O.; \u010cERN\u00dd, T.: Direkt 2 neu. N\u011bm\u010dina pro st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly. Klett, Praha, 2012. ISBN 978-80-7397-101-4.||\u0141UNIEWSKA, K; TWOREK, U.; W\u0104SIK, Z.; (MR\u00d3ZEK, J.; PR\u00c1GEROV\u00c1, V.): Alles klar 2a \u2013 u\u010debnice a cvi\u010debnice pro 2. stupe\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol, v\u00edcelet\u00e1 gymn\u00e1zia a st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly. INFOA, Dubicko, 2009. ISBN 978-80-7240-662-3.||MOTTA, G.; (GAJDA, M.): Wir neu 3. N\u011bm\u010dina pro 2. stupe\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edky osmilet\u00fdch gymn\u00e1zi\u00ed. Klett, Praha, 2017. ISBN 978-80-7397-249-3.||ZAJ\u00cdCOV\u00c1, P.: Didaktik der Fremdsprache Deutsch. Einf\u00fchrung in die Fachdidaktik des Deutschen als Fremdsprache. Ostravsk\u00e1 univerzita v Ostrav\u011b \u2013 Filozofick\u00e1 fakulta, Ostrava, 2005. ISBN 80-7042-605-5.||HORN-HELF, B.: Technisches \u00dcbersetzen in Theorie und Praxis. A. Francke, T\u00fcbingen\/Basel, 1999. ISBN 3-7720-2264-2.||Psychoaktivn\u00ed droga. In: Wikipedia. [encyclopedia online]. Wikimedia Foundation Inc., updated 31 May 2017, at 16:40. [accessed 2017-06-28]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psychoaktivn%C3%AD_droga||GROEBEN, N.; CHRISTMANN, U.: Textoptimierung unter Verst\u00e4ndlichkeitsperspektive. In: Antos, G.; Krings, H. P. (eds.), Textproduktion: Ein interdisziplin\u00e4rer Forschungs\u00fcberblick. De Gruyter, Max Niemeyer, T\u00fcbingen, 1989, pp. 165\u2013196. ISBN 3-484-22048-1. ISBN (Online): 978-3-11-096210-9. DOI: 10.1515\/9783110962109.165||N\u00c1RODN\u00cd \u00daSTAV PRO VZD\u011aL\u00c1V\u00c1N\u00cd; V\u00ddZKUMN\u00dd \u00daSTAV PEDAGOGICK\u00dd V PRAZE: R\u00e1mcov\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-06-29]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.nuv.cz\/t\/rvp-pro-zakladni-vzdelavani||N\u00c1RODN\u00cd \u00daSTAV PRO VZD\u011aL\u00c1V\u00c1N\u00cd; V\u00ddZKUMN\u00dd \u00daSTAV PEDAGOGICK\u00dd V PRAZE: R\u00e1mcov\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program pro gymn\u00e1zia. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-06-28]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.nuv.cz\/t\/rvp-pro-gymnazia||MINISTERSTVO \u0160KOLSTV\u00cd, ML\u00c1DE\u017dE A T\u011aLOV\u00ddCHOVY: R\u00e1mcov\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program pro obor vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed 68-43-M\/01. Ve\u0159ejnospr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u010dinnost. [online]. 2007. [accessed 2017-06-28]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/zpd.nuov.cz\/RVP\/ML\/RVP%206843M01%20Verejnospravni%20cinnost.pdf||MINISTERSTVO \u0160KOLSTV\u00cd, ML\u00c1DE\u017dE A T\u011aLOV\u00ddCHOVY: R\u00e1mcov\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program pro obor vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed 21-42-M\/01. Geotechnika. [online]. 2009. [accessed 2017-06-28]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/zpd.nuov.cz\/RVP_3_vlna\/RVP%202142M01%20Geotechnika.pdf||K\u00d6NIGS, F. G.: Sprachmittlung. In: Hallet, W.; K\u00f6nigs, F. G. (eds.), Handbuch Fremdsprachendidaktik. Klett\/Kallmeyer, Seelze-Velber, 2013, pp. 96\u2013100. ISBN 978-3-7800-1053-7.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"german as a foreign language||translation||textbooks||exercises","title_cs":"V\u00fduka p\u0159ekladu na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole. Pro\u010d ne?","title_de":"\u00dcbersetzen lehren an der Grund- und Mittelschule. Warum nicht?","title_en":"Teaching of translation at basic and secondary school. Why not?","title_pl":"Nauczanie t\u0142umaczenia w szkole podstawowej i \u015bredniej. Dlaczego nie?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"German as a foreign language; Translation; Textbooks; Exercises","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":117,"citation_spage":101,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21793"},{"id":21794,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Smejkalov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina; Smejkal, Josef; Jur\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je zam\u011b\u0159it se na jev, kter\u00fd dosud v \u010desk\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e nebyl v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkoum\u00e1n, a to na tzv. komunika\u010dn\u00ed ost\u00fdchavost. Po vymezen\u00ed odborn\u00e9 terminologie je hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u010dl\u00e1nku zam\u011b\u0159ena na anal\u00fdzu v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zkoumaj\u00edc\u00edho studenty percipovanou \u00farove\u0148 komunika\u010dn\u00ed ost\u00fdchavosti. V souvislosti s v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdmi z\u00e1v\u011bry i se zku\u0161enostmi z v\u00fduky, kdy studenti p\u0159i cizojazy\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fduce na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch vykazuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru pasivity, neochotu komunikovat a komunika\u010dn\u00ed ost\u00fdchavosti, bude v empirick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce polo\u017eena t\u00e9\u017e ot\u00e1zka, zda existuje vztah mezi studenty vn\u00edmanou \u00farovn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed ost\u00fdchavosti v ciz\u00edm a v mate\u0159sk\u00e9m jazyce.","abstract_de":"Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, sich an das Ereignis zu konzentrieren, welches bislang in der tschechischen Fachliteratur nicht hinreichend untersucht wurde, und zwar die sogenannte Sprachverwendungsangst. Nach der Festlegung der fachspezifischen Terminologie richtet sich der Hauptteil des Artikels auf die Analyse der Forschung, die sich auf die von den Studenten perzipierte Ebene der Sprachverwendungsangst konzentrierte. Im Zusammenhang mit den Ergebnissen der Forschung sowie mit den Erfahrungen aus dem Unterricht, in dem die Studenten bei der Fremdsprachenausbildung an den Hochschulen ein h\u00f6heres Ma\u00df an Passivit\u00e4t, Kommunikationsunwilligkeit und Sprachverwendungsangst ausweisen, wird im empirischen Teil dieser Arbeit auch die Frage gestellt, ob eine Beziehung zwischen der von den Studenten wahrgenommenen Ebene der Sprachverwendungsangst sowohl in der Fremdsprache als auch in ihrer Muttersprache besteht.","abstract_en":"The aim of this study is to explain the term \u201ccommunication apprehension\u201d that has not yet been precisely defined in Czech professional literature. After the appropriate terminology is defined, in its first part the article focuses on the analysis of the communication barrier perceived by students. In relation with this analysis and on the base of teachers\u00b4 experience showing that students take a rather passive approach to learning foreign languages, in its empirical part, the authors of the article concentrate on the question whether the level of communication apprehension experienced by individuals when communicating in their mother tongue may influence their learning a foreign language.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest zwr\u00f3cenie uwagi na zjawisko, kt\u00f3re do tej pory nie by\u0142o badane w literaturze czeskiej, na tak zwan\u0105 nie\u015bmia\u0142o\u015b\u0107 komunikacyjn\u0105. Po zdefiniowaniu terminologii specjalistycznej g\u0142\u00f3wna cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 artyku\u0142u koncentruje si\u0119 na analizie bada\u0144, kt\u00f3ra bada postrzegany przez student\u00f3w poziom nie\u015bmia\u0142o\u015bci komunikacyjnej. W zwi\u0105zku z\u00a0wynikami bada\u0144 i do\u015bwiadczeniami z dydaktyki wskazuj\u0105cymi, \u017ce studenci podczas nauki j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych na uczelniach wykazuj\u0105 wy\u017cszy stopie\u0144 bierno\u015bci, niech\u0119ci do komunikowania si\u0119 i nie\u015bmia\u0142o\u015bci komunikacyjnej, w empirycznej cz\u0119\u015bci tego opracowania postawione zostanie pytanie, czy istnieje zwi\u0105zek mi\u0119dzy postrzeganym przez student\u00f3w poziomem nie\u015bmia\u0142o\u015bci komunikowania si\u0119 w j\u0119zyku obcym i w j\u0119zyku ojczystym.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"16 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-010","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_10.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"CELEROV\u00c1, J. Komunika\u010dn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry a jejich odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9ho jazykov\u00e9ho a kulturn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed student\u016f PF UJEP. Sborn\u00edk v\u011bdeck\u00fdch prac\u00ed Univerzity Pardubice. Pardubice: 2006. pp. 33\u201338, ISBN 80-7194-893-4.||COMADENA, M. E.; PRUSANK, D. T.: Communication apprehension and academic achievement among elementary and middle school students. Communication Education. 1988, Vol. 37, Issue 4, pp. 270\u2013277. DOI: 10.1080\/03634528809378728||CRAWFORD, J.: Language Choices in the Foreign Language Classroom: Target Language or the Learners\u2019 First Language? RELC Journal. 2004, Vol. 35, Issue 1. ISSN 0033-6882. DOI: 10.1177\/003368820403500103||DUFF, P. A.; POLIO, Ch. G.: Teachers Language Use in University Foreign Language Alternation. The Modern Language Journal. 1994, Vol. 78, Issue 3, pp. 313\u2013326. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1540-4781.1994.tb02045.x||FORSTER, R. Entwicklung der m\u00fcndlichen Kommunikationsf\u00e4higkeit im Fach Deutsch in den baltischen Staaten. Zielsprache Deutsch. 1999, Vol. 30, Issue 1, pp. 28\u201333. ISSN 0341-5864.||GARDNER, R. C.; MacINTYRE, P. D.: On the Measurement of Affective Variables in Second Language Learning. Language Learning. 1993, Vol. 43, Issue 2, pp. 157\u2013194. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1467-1770.1992.tb00714.x||HENDRICH, J. a kol. Didaktika ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. U\u010debnice pro vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha, SPN, 1988.||HORWITZ, E.: Language Anxiety: From Theory and Research to Classroom Implications. Engelwood Cliffs. Prentice Hall, 1991.||HUTCHINSON, K. L.; NEULIEP, J. W.: The influence of parent and peer modeling on the development of communication apprehension in elementary school children. Communication Quarterly. 1993, Vol. 41, Issue 1, pp. 16\u201325. DOI: 10.1080\/01463379309369864||CHOD\u011aRA, R. a kol.: V\u00fduka ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f na prahu nov\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed II. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Ostrava: Ostravsk\u00e1 univerzita, 2000. 166 pp. ISBN 80-7042-157-6.||JEL\u00cdNEK, S.: K n\u011bkter\u00fdm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m bilingvismu (II). Ciz\u00ed jazyky. 2005\/2006, Vol. 49, Issue 1. pp. 8\u201310.||KLAPPER, J.; COLEMAN, J. A.: Effective Learning and Teaching in Modern Languages. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0415346649.||KRASHEN, S.: The Natural Approach. London, Prentice-Hall International, 1982. ISBN 0-13-612029-6.||K\u0158IVOHLAV\u00dd, J.: Komunikace u\u010ditel\u016f se \u017e\u00e1ky. Olomouc, \u010cesk\u00fd pedagogick\u00fd \u00fastav, 1987.||LEVINE, G. S.: Student and Instructor Beliefs and Attitudes about Target Language Use, First Language Use, and Anxiety: Report of a Questionnaire Study. The Modern Language Journal. 2003, Vol. 87, Issue 3, pp. 343\u2013364. ISSN 0026-7902. DOI: 10.1111\/1540-4781.00194||MACARO, E.: Teacher use of codeswitching in the second language classrooms: exploring \u2018optimal\u2019 use. In: M. Turnbull; J. Dailey-O\u2019Cain (eds.), First Language use in Second and Foreign Language Learning. Bristol, Multilingual Matters, 2009.||MARE\u0160, J.; K\u0158IVOHLAV\u00dd, J.: Komunikace ve \u0161kole. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Brno, Masarykova univerzita, 1995. ISBN 80-210-1070-3.||McCROSKEY, J. C. The Communication Apprehension Perspective. In: J. A. Daly; J. C. McCroskey (eds.), Avoiding communication: Shyness, reticence, and communication. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publications, 1984. pp. 13\u201338.||McCROSKEY, J. C.; RICHMOND, V. P.; WRENCH, J. S.: Communication Apprehension, Avoidance, and Effectiveness. Needham Heights, MA, Allyn and Bacon, 1998.||OXFORD, R. L.: Cooperative Learning, Collaborative Learning, and Interaction: Three Communicative Strands in the Language Classroom. The Modern Language Journal. 1997, Vol. 81, Issue 4, pp.443-456. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1540-4781.1997.tb05510.x||POKORN\u00dd, J. Psychologie tvo\u0159iv\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed. U\u010debn\u00ed texty vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol. Brno: VUT, 2002, 102 pp. ISBN 80-214-2065-0.||PR\u016eCHA, J.: Alternativn\u00ed \u0161koly a inovace ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Port\u00e1l, 2001, 144 pp. ISBN 80-7178-584-9.||PR\u016eCHA, J.: Modern\u00ed pedagogika. Praha: Port\u00e1l, 1997.||PR\u016eCHA, J.; WALTEROV\u00c1, E.; MARE\u0160, J.: Pedagogick\u00fd slovn\u00edk. Praha, Port\u00e1l, 1995, 292 pp. ISBN 80-7178-029-4.||PR\u016eCHA, J.: P\u0159ehled pedagogiky: \u00davod do studia oboru. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha, Port\u00e1l, 2000. 272 pp. ISBN 80-7178-399-4.||SOLOMON, D. H.; KNOBLOCH, L. K.: Communication Arts 100 Study. The Impact of Communication Arts 100: Introduction to Speech Composition on Communication, Writing and Library Anxiety. 1\/2000.||STERNBERG, R. J.: Kognitivn\u00ed psychologie. Praha: Port\u00e1l, 2009. ISBN 978-80-7367-638-4.||VYB\u00cdRAL, Z.: Psychologie lidsk\u00e9 komunikace. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Port\u00e1l, 2000, 264 pp. ISBN 80-7178-291-2.||YOUNG, D. J.: An investigation of students\u2019 perspectives on anxiety and speaking. Foreign Language Annals. 1990, Vol. 23, Issue 6, pp. 539\u2013553.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"communication apprehension||foreign language||communication apprehension in mother tongue||learning a foreign language","title_cs":"Vliv komunika\u010dn\u00ed ost\u00fdchavosti na proces osvojov\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edho jazyka","title_de":"Auswirkungen der sprachverwendungsangst auf\u00a0den\u00a0Prozess\u00a0des\u00a0Sprachenlernens","title_en":"The influence of communication apprehension on the process of learning a foreign language","title_pl":"Wp\u0142yw nie\u015bmia\u0142o\u015b\u0107i komunikacyjnej na\u00a0proces\u00a0przyswajania\u00a0j\u0119zyka\u00a0obcego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Communication apprehension; Foreign language; Communication apprehension in mother tongue; Learning a foreign language","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":133,"citation_spage":118,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21794"},{"id":21795,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"\u0160im\u016fnkov\u00e1, Renata","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Jeden ze z\u00e1sadn\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi angli\u010dtinou a \u010de\u0161tinou spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee v anglick\u00e9 v\u011bt\u011b \u010dasto doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke kondenzaci pomoc\u00ed nomin\u00e1ln\u00edch forem. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy nav\u00edc ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o jazykovou oblast, kter\u00e1 v obou jazyc\u00edch proch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00fdvojem, v jeho\u017e d\u016fsledku se zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1le zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00ed. \u010cl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdsledky srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed studie neur\u010dit\u00fdch slovesn\u00fdch fr\u00e1z\u00ed ve form\u011b infinitivu v angli\u010dtin\u011b a jejich odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159eklad\u016f v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b. Nejfrekventovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi funkcemi infinitivu byly funkce gramatick\u00e9ho p\u0159edm\u011btu a infinitivu \u00fa\u010delu, kter\u00e9 byly n\u00e1sledov\u00e1ny postmodifikac\u00ed podstatn\u00e9ho nebo p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na a\u00a0infinitivem po sponov\u00e9m slovese. Nejt\u011bsn\u011bji koresponduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ekladov\u00e1 varianta se v\u00e1zala k\u00a0infinitivu \u00fa\u010delu, kter\u00fd byl v 70 procentech v\u00fdskyt\u016f p\u0159elo\u017een pomoc\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed v\u011bty p\u0159\u00edslove\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9.","abstract_de":"Einer der grundlegenden Unterschiede zwischen der englischen und der tschechischen Sprache liegt darin, dass englische S\u00e4tze h\u00e4ufig durch Nominalgruppen kondensiert werden. Die gegenw\u00e4rtigen Untersuchungen zeigen \u00fcberdies, dass es sich in beiden Sprachen um ein st\u00e4ndig entwickelndes Sprachgebiet handelt, in dessen Folge die erw\u00e4hnten Unterschiede noch weiter zunehmen. Dieser Artikel stellt die Ergebnisse einer Vergleichsstudie \u00fcber infinite Verbphrasen in der Form des Infinitivs im Englischen und deren entsprechenden \u00dcbersetzungen im Tschechischen dar. Als h\u00e4ufigste Infinitivfunktionen treten die Funktionen der grammatikalischen Erg\u00e4nzung und des Zweckinfinitivs auf, gefolgt von Postmodifikation des Substantivs oder Adjektivs und dem Infinitiv nach dem Kopulaverb. Die am besten \u00fcbereinstimmende \u00dcbersetzungsvariante war mit dem Zweckinfinitiv verbunden, der in 70\u00a0Prozent der Vorkommen mit einem untergeordneten Finalsatz \u00fcbersetzt wird.","abstract_en":"One of the main differences between English and Czech resides in the fact that an English sentence is much more frequently condensed by means of nominal forms. Moreover, as it has been illustrated by recent research, it is an area where both languages seem to be going through noticeable development resulting in the mentioned differences becoming even more significant. The paper presents results of a comparative study of infinitive verb phrases in English and their reflections in Czech translations. The most frequent functions of the infinitive have been its function as an object and an infinitive of purpose. Other frequent functions included a postmodification of a noun or an adjective and an infinitive after a copula verb. The most tightly corresponding form of translation was that of the infinitive of purpose which in 70 percent of cases was translated as a subordinate adverbial clause of purpose.","abstract_pl":"Jedna z zasadniczych r\u00f3\u017cnic pomi\u0119dzy j\u0119zykiem angielskim i czeskim twi w tym, \u017ce w\u00a0zdaniach angielskich cz\u0119sto dochodzi do kondensacji z u\u017cyciem form nominalnych. Ponadto wsp\u00f3\u0142czesne badania pokazuj\u0105, i\u017c w tym obszarze oba j\u0119zyki przechodz\u0105 ewolucj\u0119, w wyniku kt\u00f3rej wspomniane r\u00f3\u017cnice pog\u0142\u0119biaj\u0105 si\u0119 jeszcze bardziej. Artyku\u0142 przedstawia wyniki studium por\u00f3wnawczego bezosobowych fraz czasownikowych w formie bezokolicznika w j\u0119zyku angielskim i ich t\u0142umacze\u0144 w j\u0119zyku czeskim. Okaza\u0142o si\u0119, \u017ce bezokolicznik najcz\u0119\u015bciej pe\u0142ni funkcj\u0119 dope\u0142nienia oraz funkcj\u0119 bezokolicznika celu, w\u00a0nast\u0119pnej kolejno\u015bci wyst\u0119puje postmodyfikacja rzeczownika lub przymiotnika i\u00a0bezokolicznik po czasownikach \u0142\u0105cznikowych. Najbardziej precyzyjny wariant t\u0142umaczeniowy zwi\u0105zany by\u0142 z bezokolicznikiem celu, kt\u00f3ry w 70 procentach przypadk\u00f3w zosta\u0142 przet\u0142umaczony za pomoc\u0105 zdania podrz\u0119dnego okolicznikowego celu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"15 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-011","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_11.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BIBER et al.: Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Longman, 1999. ISBN 0-582-23725-4.||BIBER, D.; GRAY, B.: Challenging Stereotypes about Academic Writing: Complexity, Elaboration, Explicitness. Journal of English for Academic Purposes. 2010, Vol. 9, Issue 1, pp. 2\u201320. Orlando, Elsevier. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jeap.2010.01.001||BOWIE, J.; AARTS, B.: Change in the English infinitival perfect construction. In: Terttu Nevalainen and Elizabeth Closs Traugott (eds.), The Oxford handbook of the history of English. 2012, pp. 200\u2013210. Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0199922765. DOI: 10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199922765.013.0019||BRINTON, L. J.; BRINTON, D. M.: The Linguistic Structure of Modern English. 2nd edition. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. ISBN 978-9027211729.||CARTER, R.; McCARTHY, M.: Cambridge Grammar of English. Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-521-58845-4 (Network CD ROM), 978-0-521-58846-1 (Paperback).||DU\u0160KOV\u00c1, L.: Mluvnice sou\u010dasn\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny na pozad\u00ed \u010de\u0161tiny. Praha, Academia, 1994. ISBN 80-200-0486-6.||DVO\u0158\u00c1K, E.: Ke kodifikaci pravidel u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159echodn\u00edk\u016f. Na\u0161e \u0159e\u010d. 1983, Vol. 66, Issue 4, pp. 180\u2013192. ISSN 0027-8203.||HORNOV\u00c1, L.: Syntactic functions of non-finite verb forms in a learner corpus of Czech students in Communication across Genres and Discourses. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Brno Conference on Linguistics Studies in English. Masarykova univerzita v Brn\u011b 2015, pp. 45\u201358. ISBN 978-80-210-7922-9.||LEECH, G.; SVARTVIK, J.: A Communicative Grammar of English. 3rd edition. Routledge, 2003. ISBN 978-0582506336.||MAL\u00c1, M.: Changing Clause Types in Written English. In: Tru\u0161n\u00edk, Roman, Gregory Jason Bell and Katarina N\u011bm\u010dokov\u00e1 (eds), From Theory to Practice 2013: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Anglophone Studies. Univerzita Tom\u00e1\u0161e Bati ve Zl\u00edn\u011b, 2015. pp. 107\u2013117. ISBN 978-80-7454-450-7.||MAL\u00c1, M.: Notes on Norms and Usage of Finite\/Non-Finite Predication in Written English. Brno Studies in English. 2013, Vol. 39, Issue 1, pp. 27\u201340. ISSN 0524-6881 (print), 1805-0867 (online). DOI: 10.5817\/BSE2013-1-2||QUIRK et al.: A Comprehensive Grammar of the English language. Longman, 1985. ISBN 0-582-51734-6||VACHEK, J.: On the interplay of external and internal factors in the development of language. In: Jan Chovanec (ed.), Chapters from the history of Czech functional linguistics. 2014, pp. 64\u201377. ISBN 978-80-210-7483-5. Lingua. 1962, Vol. 11, pp. 433\u2013448. DOI: 10.1016\/0024-3841(62)90053-0||ENRIGHT, A.: The Gathering. London, Jonathan Cape, 2007. ISBN 978-0-224-07873-3.||ENRIGHT, A.: Shled\u00e1n\u00ed. Translated by Dominika K\u0159es\u0165anov\u00e1. Praha, Odeon, 2009. ISBN 978-80-207-1298-1.||HARDING, J.: Florence and Giles. London, Blue Door, 2010. ISBN 9780007315031.||HARDING, J.: Florence a Giles. Translated by \u010cen\u011bk Matocha. Praha, Plus, 2012. ISBN 978-80-259-0124-3.||BARNES, J.: Nothing to be Frightened of. London, Vintage Books, 2009. ISBN 978-0-09-952374-1.||BARNES, J.: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod k obav\u00e1m. Translated by Petr Fantys. Praha, Odeon, 2009. ISBN 978-80-207-1310-0.||MITCHELL, D.: The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet. London: Sceptre, 2011. ISBN 978-0-340-92158-6.||MITCHELL, D.: Tis\u00edc podzim\u016f Jacoba de Zoeta. Translated by Petra Diestlerov\u00e1. Praha: Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 2013. ISBN 978-80-204-2668-0.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"non-finite verb phrase||infinitive||translation, condensation||comparison","title_cs":"Infinitiv v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b a jeho p\u0159eklady do \u010de\u0161tiny","title_de":"Der englische Infinitiv und seine \u00dcbersetzungen ins Tschechische","title_en":"Infinitival verb phrases in english and their translations to czech \u2013 a contrastive study of non-finite verb phrases in english and czech fiction","title_pl":"Bezokolicznik w\u00a0j\u0119zyku angielskim i jego t\u0142umaczenia na j\u0119zyk czeski","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Non-finite verb phrase; Infinitive; Translation, Condensation; Comparison","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":148,"citation_spage":134,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21795"},{"id":21796,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"\u0160koludov\u00e1, Jana","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"V soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti se odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed podnik\u016f zam\u011b\u0159uje tak\u00e9 na p\u0159\u00edstup k zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm. Psychologicko-soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f vych\u00e1z\u00ed historicky ze \u0161koly lidsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Vymezuj\u00ed po\u017eadavky na osobnost \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, zp\u016fsoby komunikace, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi zam\u011bstnanci nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d organiza\u010dn\u00ed strukturou a zp\u016fsoby zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed k\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00ed podnikov\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na modern\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed technologii zvanou podnikov\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 a na jej\u00ed mo\u017enost vyu\u017eit\u00ed vedouc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho pil\u00ed\u0159e v podniku. C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je zjistit kolik podnik\u016f v\u00a0\u010cR vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 podnikovou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 a zodpov\u011bd\u011bt stanovenou v\u00fdzkumnou hypot\u00e9zu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se dopadu podnikov\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed aspekt pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Metodologie p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je na z\u00e1klad\u011b dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed soubor zahrnoval podniky, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed podnikov\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b v\u00a0\u010cR. Celkov\u00e1 komparace z\u00edskan\u00fdch dat prezentuje sou\u010dasn\u00e9 trendy a doporu\u010duje vyu\u017e\u00edvat modern\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie.","abstract_de":"Im sozialen Bereich konzentriert sich verantwortungsvolles unternehmerisches Handeln auch auf den Zugang zu Mitarbeitern. Der psychosoziale Ansatz zum Personalmanagement basiert auf der Geschichte der Schule der menschlichen Beziehungen. Sie definieren die Anforderungen an F\u00fchrungskr\u00e4fte, die Pers\u00f6nlichkeit, die Wege der Kommunikation, die Verwaltung von Mitarbeiterbeziehungen quer durch die organisatorischen Strukturen und Prozesse der Gew\u00e4hrleistung eines sozialen Arbeitsumfelds, um so die Gesch\u00e4ftsziele zu erreichen. Dieser Beitrag konzentriert sich auf die moderne Informationstechnologie Corporate Social Networks und auf die Frage, wie die Nutzung dieser sozialen S\u00e4ule im Unternehmen durch die leitenden Unternehmer gew\u00e4hrleistet ist. Dieses Papier zielt darauf ab, herauszufinden, wie viele Unternehmen in der Tschechischen Republik ein Corporate Social-Netzwerk verwenden, und eine Antwort auf die angegebene Forschungshypothese zu geben, welche die Auswirkungen der Corporate Social Networks im Hinblick auf die sozialen Aspekte der Arbeitsumwelt betrifft. Das Papier basiert auf einer Fragebogenerhebung und enth\u00e4lt Unternehmen mit sozialen Netzwerken im Land. Der Gesamtvergleich der gewonnenen Daten pr\u00e4sentiert die aktuellen Trends und empfiehlt den Einsatz moderner Informationstechnologie.","abstract_en":"In the social field, responsible corporate behavior also focuses on the approach to employees. The psychological and social approach of human resource management is historically based on human relations school defining requirements for the personality of managers, ways of communicating, managing employee relationships across the organizational structure, and ways to secure a social work environment to achieve corporate goals. The paper focuses on modern information technology, called the enterprise social network, and its ability to use executives to provide a social pillar in an enterprise. The aim of the paper is to find out how many enterprises in the Czech Republic use the enterprise social network and to respond to the established research hypothesis regarding the impact of the enterprise social network on the social aspect of the working environment. The methodology of the contribution is based on the questionnaire survey; the basic set included companies using enterprise social network in the Czech Republic. The overall comparison of the acquired data presents current trends and recommends using modern information technologies.","abstract_pl":"W dziedzinie spo\u0142ecznej odpowiedzialne zachowanie przedsi\u0119biorstw tkwi tak\u017ce w podej\u015bciu do pracownik\u00f3w. Psychologiczno-spo\u0142eczne podej\u015bcie do zarz\u0105dzania zasobami ludzkimi opiera si\u0119 historycznie na zasadach relacji mi\u0119dzyludzkich. Okre\u015blaj\u0105 one wymagania dotycz\u0105ce osobowo\u015bci pracownik\u00f3w na stanowiskach kierowniczych, sposob\u00f3w komunikacji, zarz\u0105dzania relacjami pracownik\u00f3w w strukturze organizacyjnej oraz sposob\u00f3w zapewnienia spo\u0142ecznego \u015brodowiska pracy w celu osi\u0105gni\u0119cia cel\u00f3w firmy. Celem artyku\u0142u jest zbadanie, ile przedsi\u0119biorstw w Czechach korzysta z zak\u0142adowej sieci spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowej a tak\u017ce znalezienie odpowiedzi na hipotez\u0119 badawcz\u0105 dotycz\u0105c\u0105 wp\u0142ywu zak\u0142adowej sieci spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowej na spo\u0142eczny aspekt \u015brodowiska pracy. Metodologia artyku\u0142u opiera si\u0119 na badaniach ankietowych, kt\u00f3rych podstawowy zestaw obejmowa\u0142 przedsi\u0119biorstwa korzystaj\u0105ce z zak\u0142adowych sieci spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych w RCz. Og\u00f3lne por\u00f3wnanie uzyskanych danych przedstawia aktualne trendy i zaleca stosowanie nowoczesnych technologii informacyjnych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-012","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_12","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_12.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BRZOZOWSKI, M. J.; SANDHOLM, T.; HOGG, T.: Effects of Feedback and Peer Pressure on Contributions to Enterprise Social Media. In: Proceedings of the ACM 2009 International Conference on Supporting Group Work. New York, NY, USA, ACM, 2009, pp. 61\u201370. ISBN 978-1-60558-500-0. DOI: 10.1145\/1531674.1531684||CIMB\u00c1LN\u00cdKOV\u00c1, L.: Z\u00e1klady managementu: Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed mana\u017eersk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti + 25 mana\u017eersk\u00fdch technik. 3. p\u0159epracovan\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Olomouc, Univerzita Palack\u00e9ho v Olomouci, 2009. ISBN 978-80-244-2352-4.||DiMICCO, J.; MILLEN, D. R.; GEYER, W.; DUGAN, C.; BROWNHOLTZ, B.; MULLER, M.: Motivations for Social Networking at Work. In: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. New York, NY, USA, ACM, 2008, pp. 711\u2013720. ISBN 978-1-60558-007-4. DOI: 10.1145\/1460563.1460674||EHIGIE, B. O.; AKPAN, R. C.: Psycho-social factors influencing practice of total quality management in some Nigerian organizations. Journal of Managerial Psychology. 2005, Vol. 20, Issue 5, pp. 355\u2013379. DOI: 10.1108\/02683940510602932||CHRISTIDIS, K; MENTZAS, G.; APOSTOLOU, D.: Using latent topics to enhance search and recommendation in Enterprise Social Software. Expert Systems with Applications. 2012, Vol. 39, Issue 10, pp. 9297\u20139307. ISSN 0957-4174. DOI: 10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.02.073||KOCI\u00c1NOV\u00c1, R.: Person\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed: teoretick\u00e1 v\u00fdchodiska a v\u00fdvoj. Praha, Eurolex Bohemia s. r. o., 2004. ISBN 80-86432-97-7.||Kozel, R.; Myn\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1, L.; Svobodov\u00e1, H.: Modern\u00ed metody a techniky marketingov\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. 2013. Praha: Grada, ISBN 978-80-247-3527-6.||KREITNER, R.; CASSIDY, Ch: Management. 12th edition. South-Western College Pub, 2012. ISBN: 978-1111221362.||LEBEDA, P.: Z\u00e1klady modern\u00edmu managementu. Plze\u0148: Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e1 univerzita v Plzni, 2003. ISBN 80-7082-727-0.||MICROSOFT: Microsoft survey on enterprise social use and perceptions. [online]. 2013. Available from WWW: https:\/\/news.microsoft.com\/download\/presskits\/enterprisesocial\/docs\/ESCResearchSumPPT.pdf||MISKELL, J. R.; MISKELL, V.: Pracovn\u00ed motivace. 1st edition. Praha, Grada Publishing, 1996, 78 pp. ISBN 80-716-9317-0.||ML\u00c1DKOV\u00c1, L.; JEDIN\u00c1K, P.: Management. Plze\u0148, Ale\u0161 \u010cen\u011bk, 2009, 273 pp. ISBN 978-807-3802-301.||RIEMER, K.; SCIFLEET, P.: Enterprise social networking in knowledge-intensive work practices: A case study in a professional service firm. In: Proceedings of the 23rd Australasian Conference on Information Systems. 2012, pp. 1-12. ACIS. [online]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10536\/DRO\/DU:30049061||\u0160TIKAR, J.: Z\u00e1klady psychologie pr\u00e1ce a organizace. 1st edition. Praha, Karolinum, 1996, 203 pp. ISBN 978-80-7184-091-6.||TURECKIOV\u00c1, M.: \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed a rozvoj lid\u00ed ve firm\u00e1ch. 1st edition. Praha, Grada, 2004, ISBN 80-247-0405-6.||V\u00c1GNER, I.: Management z pohledu v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho a celostn\u00edho. 3. p\u0159epracovan\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Brno, Masarykova univerzita, 2004, 607 s. Edice u\u010debnic Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakulty Masarykovy univerzity v Brn\u011b. ISBN 80-210-3536-6.||VEBER, J. a kol.: Management: Z\u00e1klady, modern\u00ed mana\u017eersk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy, v\u00fdkonnost a prosperita. 2. aktualizovan\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Management Press, s.r.o., 2009. ISBN 978-80-7261-200-0.||VOD\u00c1\u010cEK, L.; VOD\u00c1\u010cKOV\u00c1, O.: Modern\u00ed management v teorii a praxi. 3. roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha: Management Press, s.r.o., 2013. ISBN 978-80-7261-232-1.||WU, A.; DiMICCO, J. M.; MILLEN, D. R.: Detecting Professional Versus Personal Closeness Using an Enterprise Social Network Site. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA, ACM, 2010, pp. 1955\u20131964. ISBN 978-1-60558-929-9. DOI: 10.1145\/1753326.1753622.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"social pillar||enterprise social network||human resource management||businesses","title_cs":"Podnikov\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 jako soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159 v podniku","title_de":"Soziales Unternehmensnetzwerk als soziale Pfeiler im Unternehmen","title_en":"Enterprise social network as a social pillar in enterprise","title_pl":"Zak\u0142adowa sie\u0107 spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowa jako filar spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowy w\u00a0przedsi\u0119biorstwie","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Social pillar; Enterprise social network; Human resource management; Businesses","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":157,"citation_spage":149,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21796"},{"id":21797,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Voltrov\u00e1, Michaela","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Text se v\u011bnuje vtip\u016fm z pragmatick\u00e9 a kontrastivn\u00ed perspektivy. V prvn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech jsou stru\u010dn\u011b na\u010drtnuty pou\u017eit\u00e9 metody a c\u00edle, kter\u00e9 si autorka textu pro tuto sp\u00ed\u0161e men\u0161\u00ed studii stanovila. Rovn\u011b\u017e je zde vtip definov\u00e1n. Pro autorku tohoto textu nejsou relevantn\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed slovn\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u010dky nebo spont\u00e1nn\u00ed vtipy, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed autentick\u00e9 interakce. Zohledn\u011bny byly v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b vtipy jako konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed druh textu. V dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech stat\u011b je za pomoci t\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch teoretick\u00fdch sm\u011br\u016f demonstrov\u00e1no, jak jsou vtipy a jejich pointy vystav\u011bny. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je v\u0161ak zjistit, jak\u00e9 elementy vtip\u016f a jak\u00e9 druhy point jsou nebo mohou b\u00fdt problematick\u00e9 p\u0159i p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed do jin\u00e9ho jazyka. Jsou uvedeny konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady, kter\u00e9 se orientuj\u00ed na p\u0159eklad n\u011bmeckojazy\u010dn\u00fdch vtip\u016f do \u010de\u0161tiny a opa\u010dn\u011b.","abstract_de":"Der vorliegende Text widmet sich den Witzen aus der pragmatischen und kontrastiven Perspektive. In den ersten Teilen werden die Forschungsmethoden und -ziele skizziert und der Witz definiert. F\u00fcr die Autorin des Artikels waren bei der Forschung kleinere Wortspiele oder spontane Witze, die Bestandteile einer authentischen Interaktion sind, nicht relevant. Es wurde ausschlie\u00dflich mit der Textsorte Witz gearbeitet. Im weiteren Teil wird anhand von drei theoretischen Grundrichtungen demonstriert, wie die Witze und deren Pointen ausgebaut sind. Das Hauptziel des Textes ist jedoch festzustellen, welche Elemente der Witze und welche Pointentypen f\u00fcr die \u00dcbertragung in eine andere Sprache problematisch sind oder sein k\u00f6nnen. Es werden konkrete Beispiele angef\u00fchrt, die sich an die \u00dcbersetzung deutschsprachiger Witze ins Tschechische und umgekehrt orientieren. ","abstract_en":"The text discusses jokes through the lenses of pragmatic and contrastive theories and examines jokes as a text. Specifically, it attempts to answer the question why some jokes are hard or almost impossible to be translated to a foreign language and what kinds of jokes are actually too complicated to be translated. The first part of the text describes the author\u2019s methods and goals of the analysis and defines the term \u2018joke\u2019. The next part of the paper is dedicated to three central theories of humor. It shows the structure of jokes that works within these basic theories. The examples provided throughout the text come from the Czech and German languages.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest \u017cartom z punktu widzenia pragmatycznego i kontrastywnego. W\u00a0pierwszej cz\u0119\u015bci kr\u00f3tko przedstawiono zastosowane metody i cele, jakie autor opracowania przyj\u0105\u0142 do cel\u00f3w przedstawionych bada\u0144. Zdefiniowano r\u00f3wnie\u017c poj\u0119cie \u017cartu. Dla autora niniejszego opracowania nie s\u0105 wa\u017cne mniejsze gry s\u0142\u00f3w czy spontaniczne \u017carty b\u0119d\u0105ce elementem autentycznej interakcji. Uwzgl\u0119dniono wy\u0142\u0105cznie \u017carty b\u0119d\u0105ce konkretnym rodzajem tekstu. W kolejnej cz\u0119\u015bci opracowania, przy pomocy trzech podstawowych kierunk\u00f3w teoretycznych, przedstawiono spos\u00f3b budowy \u017cart\u00f3w i ich point. G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem artyku\u0142u jest zbadanie, jakie elementy \u017cart\u00f3w i jakie rodzaje point s\u0105 lub mog\u0105 by\u0107 k\u0142opotliwe przy t\u0142umaczeniu na j\u0119zyk obcy. Przytoczono konkretne przyk\u0142ady obejmuj\u0105ce t\u0142umaczenie niemieckoj\u0119zycznych \u017cart\u00f3w na j\u0119zyk czeski i odwrotnie.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-013","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_13","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_13.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.1","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"SAMM\u00dcLLER, S.: Sch\u00fclerwitze. F\u00fcr Lehrer und Eltern nicht geeignet. Edition XXL, Fr\u00e4nkisch-Crumbach, 2012. ISBN 978-3-89736-518-6.||\u0160TUCHAL, J.: Anekdoty za \u0161kolou. Vypr\u00e1v\u00ed Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160tuchal. Lidov\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed, Praha, 1970.||ZIJDERVELD, A. C.: Humor und Gesellschaft: Eine Soziologie des Humors und des Lachens. Verlag Styria, Graz, 1976.||UEDA, Y.: Textsorte Witz und Karikatur als Material zum Sprachlernen: Linguistische Ans\u00e4tze zum Philosophieren mit Kindern. Lit Verlag, Berlin, 2013. ISBN 978-3643121721.||KOTTHOFF, H.: Spa\u00df verstehen: Zur Pragmatik von konversationellem Humor. Niemeyer, De Gruyter, T\u00fcbingen, 1998. ISBN 978-3484311961.||R\u00c4WEL, J.: Humor als Kommunikationsmedium. Herbert von Halem Verlag, Konstanz, 2005. ISBN 978-3744515696.||PFUHL, M.: Case-Based Reasoning auf der Grundlage Relationaler Datenbanken: eine Anwendung zur strukturierten Suche in Wirtschaftsnachrichten. Deutscher Universitats-Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2003. ISBN 978-3824421671.||HEIBERT, F.: Das Wortspiel als Stilmittel und seine \u00dcbersetzung: Am Beispiel von sieben \u00dcbersetzungen des \u201eUlysses\u201c von James Joyce. Narr Francke Attempto, T\u00fcbingen, 1993. ISBN 978-3823343110.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"jokes||linguistics||pragmatics||contrastive linguistics||german language","title_cs":"\u201eJak m\u00e1m n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho p\u0159elo\u017eit?\u201c Vtipy\u00a0z\u00a0kontrastivn\u00ed\u00a0a\u00a0pragmalingvistick\u00e9\u00a0perspektivy","title_de":"\u201eWie soll ich so was \u00fcbersetzen?\u201c Witze aus der kontrastiven und pragmalinguistischen Perspektive","title_en":"\u201cIs it actually possible to translate this?\u201d Applying\u00a0pragmatic\u00a0and\u00a0contrastive\u00a0theories\u00a0in\u00a0joke\u00a0analyses","title_pl":"\u201eJak mam co\u015b takiego przet\u0142umaczy\u0107?\u201d \u017barty\u00a0z\u00a0perspektywy\u00a0kontrastywnej i pragmalingwistycznej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Jokes; Linguistics; Pragmatics; Contrastive linguistics; German language","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":165,"citation_spage":158,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21797"},{"id":21798,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Boh\u00e1\u010d, Artur","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Studie \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 fenom\u00e9n rozd\u011blen\u00fdch m\u011bst, kter\u00fd je \u00fazce propojen se st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdm prostorem a jeho historicko-politick\u00fdmi re\u00e1liemi, vzta\u017een\u00fd na specifick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u011bsta T\u011b\u0161\u00edna (\u010cesk\u00fd T\u011b\u0161\u00edn\/Cieszyn). V prvn\u00ed kapitole se autor zam\u011b\u0159uje na teoretick\u00e9 vymezen\u00ed fenom\u00e9nu rozd\u011blen\u00fdch m\u011bst, nebo\u0165 jde o problematiku v evropsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed zkoumanou, ale vzhledem k mno\u017estv\u00ed term\u00edn\u016f ne v\u017edy p\u0159ehlednou. V dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech studie nasti\u0148uje geografii a slo\u017eitou historii dvakr\u00e1t rozd\u011blen\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, na n\u00ed\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed aplikovat aspekty typologie rozd\u011blen\u00fdch m\u011bst. Mimo to se autor, vzhledem ke sv\u00e9mu odborn\u00e9mu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, soust\u0159ed\u00ed zejm\u00e9na na mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b-politick\u00e9, geopolitick\u00e9 a etnick\u00e9 souvislosti T\u011b\u0161\u00edna, resp. T\u011b\u0161\u00ednska. Pozornost je rovn\u011b\u017e v\u011bnov\u00e1na fungov\u00e1n\u00ed T\u011b\u0161\u00edna v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie, je\u017e se dlouhodob\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed vliv st\u00e1tn\u00edch hranic a pocity d\u011bjinn\u00fdch k\u0159ivd mezi evropsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody potla\u010dovat.","abstract_de":"Diese Studie zeigt dem Rezipienten das Ph\u00e4nomen zweier geteilter St\u00e4dte, das mit dem mitteleurop\u00e4ischen Raum und dessen historisch-politischen Realien eng verbunden ist, und zwar das ganz spezifische Milieu der Stadt Teschen (\u010cesk\u00fd T\u011b\u0161\u00edn\/Cieszyn). Im ersten Kapitel besch\u00e4ftigt sich der Autor mit einer theoretischen Einschr\u00e4nkung des Ph\u00e4nomens der geteilten St\u00e4dte, denn es handelt sich um eine Problematik, die zwar im europ\u00e4ischen Kontext untersucht wurde, die allerdings im Hinblick auf die Vielfalt von Terminen nicht immer als \u00fcbersichtlich angesehen wird. In den weiteren Teilen macht der Autor die Rezipienten dieser Studie mit der Geographie und vor allem mit der ganz komplizierten Geschichte der zweimal geteilten Stadt bekannt und ist hierbei darum bem\u00fcht, Aspekte der Typologie geteilter St\u00e4dten darauf zu applizieren. Im Hinblick auf seine Spezialisierung konzentriert sich der Autor dieser Studie vor allem auf die international-politischen, geopolitischen sowie ethnischen Aspekte und Zusammenh\u00e4nge der Stadt und der Region Teschen. Die Aufmerksamkeit des Autors wird auch dem Fungieren der Region Teschen im Rahmen der Europ\u00e4ischen Union gewidmet, die sich aus langfristiger Sicht darum bem\u00fcht, den Einfluss der staatlichen Grenzen sowie Gef\u00fchle von historischem Leiden unter europ\u00e4ischen Nationen mit verschiedensten Mitteln zu schw\u00e4chen.","abstract_en":"The submitted study presents the phenomenon of divided cities which is closely connected with the Central European space and its historical and political issues, related to the specific environment of the town of T\u011b\u0161\u00edn (\u010cesk\u00fd T\u011b\u0161\u00edn\/Cieszyn). In the first chapter, the author focuses on the theoretical framework of the phenomenon of divided cities. Although it is an examined issue, there are many terminological ambiguities. In its other parts the article outlines geography and the complex history of the two times divided city and attempts to connect them with specific typology of divided cities. Apart from that, the author, due to his professional orientation, focuses mainly on the international, political, geopolitical and ethnic connections of T\u011b\u0161\u00edn and T\u011b\u0161\u00ednsko region. Attention is also paid to the functioning of T\u011b\u0161\u00edn within the European Union, which has long been trying to suppress the influence of national borders and feelings of historical injustice among European nations.","abstract_pl":"Opracowanie przedstawia zjawisko podzielonych miast, kt\u00f3re jest \u015bci\u015ble zwi\u0105zane z obszarem \u015brodkowoeuropejskim i jego historyczno-politycznymi realiami. Zjawisko to zaprezentowano na przyk\u0142adzie specyficznego miasta Cieszyn (\u010cesk\u00fd T\u011b\u0161\u00edn\/Cieszyn). W pierwszym rozdziale autor skupia si\u0119 na teoretycznych ramach zjawiska podzielonych miast, gdy\u017c wprawdzie jest to zagadnienie poddawane badaniom w \u015brodowisku europejskim, jednak ze wzgl\u0119du na r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107 terminologiczn\u0105 nie zawsze klarowne. W kolejnych cz\u0119\u015bciach opracowania przedstawiono geografi\u0119 a przede wszystkim skomplikowan\u0105 histori\u0119 dwukrotnie podzielonego miasta, pr\u00f3buj\u0105c przedstawi\u0107 aspekty typologii podzielonych miast. Opr\u00f3cz tego autor skupia si\u0119 w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci na aspektach mi\u0119dzynarodowo-politycznych, geopolitycznych i etnicznych Cieszyna i Ziemi Cieszy\u0144skiej. Wskazano r\u00f3wnie\u017c funkcjonowanie Cieszyna w ramach Unii Europejskiej, kt\u00f3ra d\u0142ugofalowo stara si\u0119 niwelowa\u0107 wp\u0142yw granic pa\u0144stwowych i poczucie historycznych krzywd w\u015br\u00f3d europejskich narod\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"14 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-014","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_14","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_14.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.1","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"B\u00cdLEK, V.: Kysel\u00e1 t\u011b\u0161\u00ednsk\u00e1 jabl\u00ed\u010dka, \u010deskoslovensko-polsk\u00e9 konflikty o T\u011b\u0161\u00ednsko 1919, 1938, 1945. Epocha, Praha, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7425-097-2.||\u010cS\u00da: S\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu, dom\u016f a byt\u016f 2011. [online], 2011 [cit. 2016-02-22]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: https:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/sldb\/domov||DO\u0141ZB\u0141ASZ, S.: Symmetry or asymmetry? Cross-border opennes of service providers in Polish-Czech and Polish-German border towns. Moravian Geographical Reports, 2015, ro\u010d. XXIII, \u010d. 1, s. 2-12. ISSN 1210-8812.||GAMROT, \u010c.: Most p\u0159es Olzu mnohokr\u00e1t zm\u011bnil podobu [online]. Lidov\u00e9 noviny [cit. 2016-02-22]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: http:\/\/www.ihorizont.cz\/historie\/4795-most-pres-olzu-mnohokrat-zmenil-podobu||JOANIEMI, P.; SERGUNIN, A.: Laboratories of European Integration: City-twinning in Northern Europe. Peipsi Center for Transboundary Cooperation, Tartu, 2012.||KR\u00c1L, J.: Prezidenti spojovali T\u011b\u0161\u00edny [online]. Lidov\u00e9 noviny [cit. 2016-03-30]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: https:\/\/www.mesto-bohumin.cz\/data\/novinove_clanky\/2008\/011576_1.jpg||KUBE\u010cKOV\u00c1, M.; OHNOUTKOV\u00c1, M.; ORAVOV\u00c1, M.; KUB\u00cd\u010cEK, J.; MATROSZOV\u00c1, V.: Bibliografie okresu Karvin\u00e1. Brno 2003. ISBN 978-80-7054-102-4.||KU\u010cEROV\u00c1, L.: Cesky Tesin \u2013 A Reunited Town. The Annual of Language, Politics and Identity, 2010, ro\u010d. IV, \u010d. 1, s. 91-100. ISSN 1803-1757.||MOROZOV, S.: Polsko a \u010ceskoslovensko v evropsk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch 1933-1939. Praha 2009, s. 8. ISBN 978-80-7360-842-2.||PAWLUSI\u0143SKI, R.; KUBAL, M.: Border Twin Towns in V4 Countries \u2013 Partnerships Through Tourism as a Way of Exploiting the Potential of the Historical and Cultural Heritage of Towns. Central European Regional Policy and Human Geography, 2015, ro\u010d. V, \u010d. 1, s. 21-39. ISSN 2062-8889.||RYKA\u0141A, A.; SOBCZY\u0143SKI, M.: Pomi\u0119dzy Polsk\u0105 a Czechami. Transgraniczny region historyczny \u015al\u0105ska cieszy\u0144skiego. In: Ryka\u0142a, A.; Sobczy\u0144ski, M. (eds.): Guide to the Excursions of the Fifth \u2018\u0141\u00f3d\u017a\u2019 Conference of Political Geography on \u201eBorderlands or Transborder Regions \u2013 Geographical, Social and Political Problems\u201d. Uniwersytet \u0141\u00f3dzki, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 1996, s. 20-30.||SCHULTZ, H.: Twin towns on the border as laboratories of European integration. Frankfurter Institut F\u00fcr Transformationstudien, Frankfurt, 2002.||SIMPSON, P.: Divided Cities\/Invisible Walls: Double Standards of Urban Life, Who Has the Better Deal? International Association for the Study of Traditional Environments, Berkeley University, Berkeley, 2002.||SIWEK, T.: \u010cesk\u00fd T\u011b\u0161\u00edn polsk\u00fd? = Czieszki Cieszyn polski? Olza, \u010cesk\u00fd T\u011b\u0161\u00edn, 2002. ISBN 978-80-86082-19-9.||TROJAK, M.: Stavba m\u011bstsk\u00e9 radnice dovr\u0161ila vznik \u010c. T\u011b\u0161\u00edna. Pr\u00e1vo, \u010d. 225, 25. 9. 2004, s. 19.||VALENTA, J. Arbitr\u00e1\u017e z roku 1920 po osmdes\u00e1ti letech. T\u011b\u0161\u00ednsko, 2001, ro\u010d. XLIV, \u010d. 2, s. 13-25. ISSN 0139-7605.||WIKIPEDIA: Mapa T\u011b\u0161\u00ednska dnes [online], 2009 [cit. 2016-03-24]. Dostupn\u00e9 na WWW: https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C4%9B%C5%A1%C3%ADnsko#\/media\/File:Slask_cieszynski-Mapa_T%C4%9B%C5%A1%C3%ADnska.png||ZAHRADNIK, S.: N\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed struktura na Z\u00e1ol\u017e\u00ed podle v\u00fdsledk\u016f s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu (1880 \u2013 1991). In: Bor\u00e1k, M; Gawrecki, D. (ed.): N\u00e1stin d\u011bjin T\u011b\u0161\u00ednska. Advertis, Ostrava 1992, s. 161-247.||ZENDEROWSKI, R.: Stosunki mi\u0119dzy mieszka\u0144cami miast podzielonych granic\u0105 pa\u0144stwow\u0105 na przyk\u0142adzie Cieszyna i Czeskiego Cieszyna (\u010cesk\u00fd T\u011b\u0161\u00edn). Studium socjologiczne. Studia regionalne i lokalne, 2002, ro\u010d. III, \u010d. 8, s. 49-78. ISSN 1509-4995.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"divided cities||T\u011b\u0161\u00edn||border||conflict||cooperation","title_cs":"T\u011b\u0161\u00edn optikou geografick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu rozd\u011blen\u00fdch m\u011bst","title_de":"Teschen im Licht einer geographischen Untersuchung zweier geteilter St\u00e4dte","title_en":"Geographical research of divided cities focused on the city of T\u011b\u0161\u00edn","title_pl":"Cieszyn w \u015bwietle bada\u0144 geograficznych podzielonych miast","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Divided cities; T\u011b\u0161\u00edn; Border; Conflict; Cooperation","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":180,"citation_spage":167,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21798"},{"id":21799,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Dopleb, Matthias","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Kompozita kladou zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed po\u017eadavky jak na proces recepce, tak i p\u0159ekladu. Zat\u00edmco form\u00e1ln\u00ed struktura n\u011bmeck\u00fdch slo\u017een\u00fdch slov je relativn\u011b jasn\u011b vymezena, mohou b\u00fdt anglick\u00e1 kompozita ve sv\u00e9 grafemick\u00e9 reprezentaci, ale i v p\u0159i\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch lexik\u00e1ln\u00edch konstituent\u016f zna\u010dn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e1. V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou konfrontov\u00e1ny typick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady kompozit z anglicko-n\u011bmeck\u00fdch\/n\u011bmecko-anglick\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch slovn\u00edk\u016f z oblasti hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd\/techniky, ale i informatiky s c\u00edlem odhalit z\u0159ejm\u00e9 rozd\u00edly ve zp\u016fsobu terminologick\u00e9ho pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto kontrastivn\u00edch anal\u00fdz jsou navr\u017eeny vhodn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak by takov\u00e9 komplexn\u00ed lexik\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky mohly b\u00fdt z angli\u010dtiny do n\u011bm\u010diny p\u0159elo\u017eeny.","abstract_de":"Komposita stellen besondere Anforderungen sowohl an den Prozess der Rezeption wie auch der Translation. W\u00e4hrend die formale Struktur von deutschsprachigen Komposita relativ scharf umrissen ist, k\u00f6nnen englische Komposita erheblich in ihrer graphemischen Repr\u00e4sentation wie auch in der Anordnung ihrer lexikalischen Konstituenten variieren. In diesem Artikel werden typische Beispiele von Komposita aus englisch-deutschen\/deutsch-englischen Fachw\u00f6rter-b\u00fcchern aus den Bereichen Wirtschaft, Naturwissenschaft\/Technik sowie Informatik gegen\u00fcbergestellt, um offensichtliche Unterschiede in der Art ihrer terminologischen Benennung herauszuarbeiten. Basierend auf diesen kontrastiven Analysen schlagen wir einen geeigneten Ansatz vor, wie solche komplexen lexikalischen Einheiten vom Englischen ins Deutsche \u00fcbersetzt werden k\u00f6nnen.","abstract_en":"Lexical compounds may represent particular challenges to both the reception and the translation process. Whereas the formal structure of German compounds is relatively clear-cut, English compounds may considerably vary in their graphematic representation as well as in the arrangement of their lexical constituents. In this article, typical examples of lexical compounds selected from English-German\/German-English specialist dictionaries in the fields of economics, science\/engineering and computer science are contrasted in order to focus on obvious differences in the way of their terminological designation. Based on these contrastive analyses, we suggest a suitable approach to translating such complex lexical entities from English to German.","abstract_pl":"Z\u0142o\u017cenia stawiaj\u0105 szczeg\u00f3lne wymogi zar\u00f3wno wobec procesu recepcji jak i t\u0142umaczenia. O\u00a0ile formalna struktura niemieckoj\u0119zycznych z\u0142o\u017ce\u0144 jest stosunkowo jasno okre\u015blona, to angielskie z\u0142o\u017cenia mog\u0105 by\u0107 znacznie zr\u00f3\u017cnicowane w ich grafemicznej postaci, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c uk\u0142adzie leksykalnych konstytuent\u00f3w. W artykule por\u00f3wnano typowe przyk\u0142ady z\u0142o\u017ce\u0144, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y zaczerpni\u0119te ze specjalistycznych s\u0142ownik\u00f3w angielsko-niemieckich i niemiecko-angielskich z zakresu gospodarki, nauk przyrodniczych\/techniki oraz informatyki celem wykazania oczywistych r\u00f3\u017cnic w sposobie nazewnictwa terminologicznego. W wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy kontrastywnej zaproponowano odpowiednie sposoby t\u0142umaczenia takich kompleksowych jednostek leksykalnych z j\u0119zyka angielskiego na niemiecki.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-015","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_15","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_15.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.1","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"SUBE, R.: Langenscheidts Fachw\u00f6rterbuch Physik, Deutsch-Englisch. Langenscheidt: Berlin u.a., 2001.||Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism. In: Wikipedia. [encyclopedia online, accessed 2017-06-25]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism||Grundst\u00fccksverkehrsgenehmigungszust\u00e4ndigkeits\u00fcbertragungsverordnung. In: Wictionary. [Ein Wiki-basiertes freies W\u00f6rterbuch, accessed 2017-06-25]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/de.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Grundst\u00fccksverkehrsgenehmigungszust\u00e4ndigkeits\u00fcertragungsverordnung||SCHULZE, H. H.: Computer-Englisch. Ein englisch-deutsches und deutsch-englisches Fachw\u00f6rterbuch. Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag: Hamburg, 2005, 5. Auflage, 2012.||WI\u0106AZ, R. u.a. [Hrsg. der TU Dresden]: Langenscheidts Fachw\u00f6rterbuch Werkstoff-technik und Werkstoffpr\u00fcfung, Englisch-Deutsch \/ Deutsch-Englisch. Langenscheidt: Berlin u.a., 1. Auflage, 1994.||BUDIG, P.-K.: Langenscheidts Fachw\u00f6rterbuch Elektrotechnik und Elektronik, Englisch-Deutsch. Langenscheidt: Berlin u.a., 7. stark bearb. und erw. Auflage, 2001.||Government response to 22 July 2014 Consultation on the non-domestic private rented sector energy efficiency. Available from WWW: [accessed 2017-06-25]: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/401378\/Non_Dom_PRS_Energy_Efficiency_Regulations_-_Gov_Response__FINAL_1_1__04_02_15_.pdf","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"lexical compounds||graphematic representation||contrastive analysis||lexical constituents||terminological designation","title_cs":"Kompozita v technick\u00e9 angli\u010dtin\u011b: Jak jim porozum\u011bt a jak je p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat","title_de":"Englische fachsprachliche Komposita und ihre besonderen Anforderungen an Rezeption und Translation","title_en":"English technical compounds and their special requirements for\u00a0perception and translation","title_pl":"Z\u0142o\u017cenia w technicznym j\u0119zyku angielskim: Jak\u00a0je\u00a0rozumie\u0107\u00a0i\u00a0jak\u00a0je\u00a0t\u0142umaczy\u0107","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Lexical compounds; Graphematic representation; Contrastive analysis; Lexical constituents; Terminological designation","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":188,"citation_spage":181,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21799"},{"id":21800,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Herzig, Ingo T.","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Je p\u0159irozen\u00e9, \u017ee se jednotliv\u00e9 jazyky od sebe li\u0161\u00ed. D\u00edky t\u011bmto rozd\u00edl\u016fm mluv\u00edme o\u00a0samostatn\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch. Jazykovou interferenc\u00ed rozum\u00edme vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f z jednoho jazyka do druh\u00e9ho. V\u00fdskyt interference podmi\u0148uj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 faktory, nap\u0159.: 1) nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edho jazyka; 2) zna\u010dn\u00e1 podobnost mezi c\u00edlov\u00fdm a\u00a0mate\u0159sk\u00fdm jazykem; 3) slab\u00e1 koncentrace mluv\u010d\u00edho. Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek si klade za c\u00edl zd\u016fraznit mechanismy vedouc\u00ed k interferenci a jej\u00ed n\u00e1sledky.","abstract_de":"Es ist ganz nat\u00fcrlich, dass einzelnen Sprachen sich voneinander unterscheiden. Eben die Unterschiede machen Sprachen zu unabh\u00e4ngigen Einzelsprachen. Zu Interferenz kommt es, wenn das System der Muttersprache und das System der fremden Sprache einander \u00fcberlappen und somit Elemente der einen Sprache in das System der anderen dringen. Interferenz wird von einer ganzen Reihe von Faktoren beg\u00fcnstigt, z. B.: 1) mangelnde Beherrschung der Fremdsprache; 2) betr\u00e4chtliche \u00c4hnlichkeit zwischen Muttersprache und Fremdsprache; 3) mangelnde Konzentration des Sprechers. Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet g\u00e4ngige Mechanismen, welche die Grundlage f\u00fcr Interferenz bilden, und h\u00e4ufige Folgen.","abstract_en":"It is natural that individual languages differ from one another. The differences make languages independent. Language interference occurs when the native language system and the foreign language system overlap, penetrating elements of one language into the other\u2019s system. The interference is conditioned by various factors, such as: 1) lack of mastery of the foreign language; 2) considerable similarity between mother tongue and a foreign language; 3) lack of concentration of the speaker. This article aims to highlight common mechanisms that form the basis for interference and its frequent consequences.","abstract_pl":"Poszczeg\u00f3lne j\u0119zyki r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 mi\u0119dzy sob\u0105. W wyniku tych r\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 rozmawiamy w\u00a0odr\u0119bnych j\u0119zykach. Interferencj\u0105 j\u0119zykow\u0105, czy te\u017c inaczej transferem, j\u0119zykowym rozumiemy wzajemne przejmowanie niekt\u00f3rych \u015brodk\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych z jednego j\u0119zyka do drugiego. Wyst\u0119powanie interferencji determinuj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne czynniki, np. 1) niewystarczaj\u0105ce w\u0142adanie j\u0119zykiem obcym, 2) znaczne podobie\u0144stwo pomi\u0119dzy j\u0119zykiem ojczystym a\u00a0j\u0119zykiem obcym, 3) s\u0142abe skupienie rozm\u00f3wcy. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest wskazanie mechanizm\u00f3w prowadz\u0105cych do interferencji i jej skutk\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-016","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_16","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_16.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.1","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"OKSAAR, E.: Terminologie und Gegenstand der Sprachkontaktforschung. In: Besch, Reichmann, Sonderegger (Hg.): Handbuch zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft. (HSK) Berlin 1986.||WEINREICH, U.: Sprachen in Kontakt. Ergebnisse und Probleme der Zweisprachigkeitsforschung. M\u00fcnchen 1976.||OKSAAR, E.: Terminologie und Gegenstand der Sprachkontaktforschung. In: Besch, Reichmann, Sonderegger (Hg.): Handbuch zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft. (HSK) Berlin 1986.||TAGLIAVINI, C.: Le origini delle lingue neolatine. Intruduzione alle filologie romanza. P\u00e0tron Editore, Bologna, 1982. ISBN 978-88-555-0465-2.||HERZIG, I.: Tschechisch und Norwegisch \u2013 entfernte Verwandte, gemeinsames Schicksal. Wissenschaftliche Arbeit zur Erlangung des Grades PhDr., vorgelegt dem Institut f\u00fcr Germanistik, Nordistik und Niederlandistik der Philosophischen Fakult\u00e4t der Masaryk-Universit\u00e4t Br\u00fcnn 2007. http:\/\/is.muni.cz\/th\/251043\/ff_r||HUTTERER, C.-J.: Die germanischen Sprachen. Budapest, 1975. ISBN 3-928127-57-8.||KA\u010cALA, J.; KRAJ\u010cOVI\u010c, R.: Preh\u013ead dej\u00edn spisovnej sloven\u010diny. Matica slovensk\u00e1, Martin, 2011. ISBN 978-80-8128-006-1.||Gramatika s\u00fa\u010dasnej sloven\u010diny. Lingea, Bratislava, 2014. ISBN 978-80-8145-017-4.||VOREL, R.: Kontrastivn\u00ed lingvistika a translatologie. In: Fenclov\u00e1, M., Kola\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1, D. (Editors): P\u0159eklad jako lingvistick\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e1 univerzita, Plze\u0148, 2014. ISBN 978-80-261-0404-9, S. 13||KOBL\u00cd\u017dEK, M.: Was sollte ein beginnender \u00dcbersetzer wissen? In: Lingua Germanica. Plze\u0148, 2006, S. 60\u201368. ISBN 80-87025-06-7.||H\u00d6PPNEROV\u00c1, V.: Neues in der deutschen Gegenwartssprache. In: Lingua Germanica. Plze\u0148, 2006, S. 49\u201359. ISBN 80-87025-06-7||HERZIG, I.: P\u0159eklad ve v\u00fduce ciz\u00edho jazyka. In: Modern\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k v\u00fduce ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole II. Univerzita J. E. Purkyn\u011b \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem 29. 8. 2007, S. 36\u201340. ISBN 987-80-7004-923-3.||SMOL\u00cdKOV\u00c1, M.: Die Attribution im Tschechischen und Deutschen kontrastiv gesehen. In: Lingua Germanica. Plze\u0148, 2006, S. 94\u2013100. ISBN 80-87025-06-7.||SIEBENSCHEIN, H. (Hg.): Tschechisch-deutsches W\u00f6rterbuch. Prag 61998. ISBN 80-7335-072-6.||ALE\u0160, M.: N\u011bmecko-\u010desk\u00fd pr\u00e1vnick\u00fd slovn\u00edk. Praha, 2003. ISBN 9788072014422.||NEWERKLA, S. M.: Sprachkontakte Deutsch - Tschechisch \u2013 Slowakisch. W\u00f6rterbuch der deutschen Lehnw\u00f6rter im Tschechischen und Slowakischen: historische Entwicklung, Beleglage, bisherige und neue Deutungen. Lang, Frankfurt am Main, 2004. ISBN 3-631-51753-X.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"overlapping||adstrate||substrate||superstrate||systems","title_cs":"Interference","title_de":"Interferenz","title_en":"Interference","title_pl":"Interferencja","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Overlapping; Adstrate, Substrate; Superstrate; Systems","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":201,"citation_spage":189,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21800"},{"id":21801,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"H\u00f6ppnerov\u00e1, V\u011bra","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Slovesa zm\u011bny velikosti, odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed neust\u00e1lou prom\u011bnu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch proces\u016f, jsou d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho jazyka. V \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou zji\u0161t\u011bny s\u00e9mantick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed kolokabilitu n\u011bkter\u00fdch problematick\u00fdch sloves. Ze srovn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch metaforick\u00fdch sloves zm\u011bny velikosti a jejich \u010desk\u00fdch ekvivalent\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee jen pouze polovina \u010desk\u00fdch sloves je metaforick\u00e1. Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi slovesy ov\u0161em p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed slovesa stylisticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou pro pedagogick\u00fd proces zejm\u00e9na relevantn\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Verben der Gr\u00f6\u00dfenver\u00e4nderung, die den st\u00e4ndigen Wandel der Wirtschaftsprozesse widerspiegeln, sind ein wichtiger Bestandteil der deutschen Wirtschaftssprache. Im vorliegenden Artikel wurden semantische Merkmale festgelegt, die die Kollokabilit\u00e4t einiger problematischer Verben der Gr\u00f6\u00dfenver\u00e4nderung steuern. Aus dem Vergleich deutscher bildhafter Verben und ihrer tschechischen \u00c4quivalente geht hervor, dass nur die H\u00e4lfte der tschechischen Verben bildhaft ist. Anhand eines repr\u00e4sentativen Musters wurden die h\u00e4ufigsten deutschen Verben festgestellt. Unter ihnen \u00fcberwiegen stilistisch neutrale, die f\u00fcr den Unterrichtsprozess vor allem relevant sind.","abstract_en":"Verbs expressing change of size, reflecting the constant change in business processes, are an important part of the German business language. In the article, semantic features controlling the collocability of some problematic verbs are defined. The comparison of German metaphorical verbs expressing change of size and their Czech equivalents shows that only half of Czech verbs are metaphoric. Among the most common German verbs, however, verbs that are stylistically neutral predominate. Those are particularly relevant to the pedagogical process.","abstract_pl":"Czasowniki okre\u015blaj\u0105ce zmian\u0119 wielko\u015bci odzwierciedlaj\u0105 nieustanne zmiany proces\u00f3w gospodarczych i stanowi\u0105 wa\u017cny element niemieckiego j\u0119zyka gospodarczego. W artykule wskazano cechy semantyczne okre\u015blaj\u0105ce kolokacyjno\u015b\u0107 niekt\u00f3rych problemowych czasownik\u00f3w. Z por\u00f3wnania niemieckich czasownik\u00f3w metaforycznych okre\u015blaj\u0105cych zmian\u0119 wielko\u015bci i ich czeskich odpowiednik\u00f3w wynika, \u017ce tylko po\u0142owa czeskich czasownik\u00f3w jest metaforyczna. W\u015br\u00f3d najcz\u0119\u015bciej stosowanych niemieckich czasownik\u00f3w przewa\u017caj\u0105 jednak czasowniki neutralne stylistycznie, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 szczeg\u00f3lnie wa\u017cne w procesie dydaktycznym.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-017","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_17","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_17.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.2","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"B\u00dcRGER, Josef u. Koll.: N\u011bmecko-\u010desk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd slovn\u00edk. Verlag Fraus, Pilsen 1997.||BUTZPHAL, Gerlinde; RIORDAN, Colin: Studium Wirtschaftsdeutsch. Verlag Moritz Diesterweg, Frankfurt am Main, 1991, S. 27.||Duden, Deutsches Universalw\u00f6rterbuch, Bibliographisches Institut, Mannheim, 2011.||DWDS, Digitales W\u00f6rterbuch der deutschen Sprache \u2013 Wikipedia.||H\u00d6PPNEROV\u00c1, V\u011bra; KERNEROV\u00c1, Jaroslava: N\u011bm\u010dina v hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed (Deutsch in der Wirtschaft). Ekopress Prag, 2008.||JANKO, Josef; SIEBENSCHEIN, Hugo: P\u0159\u00edru\u010dn\u00ed slovn\u00edk n\u011bmecko-\u010desk\u00fd (Deutsch-tschechisches Handw\u00f6rterbuch). St\u00e1tn\u00ed pedagogick\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed (Staatlicher p\u00e4dagogischer Verlag), Prag 1936-1938.||NICOLAS, Gerd; SPRENGER, Margarete; WEERMANN, Wolfgang: Wirtschaft auf Deutsch. Verlag Klett Edition, M\u00fcnchen, 1991.||TRIER, Jost: Der deutsche Wortschatz im Sinnbezirk des Verstandes. Heidelberg, 1931.||TRIER, Jost: Altes und Neues vom sprachlichen Feld. In: Duden- Beitr\u00e4ge zu Fragen der Rechtschreibung, der Grammatik und des Stils. Herausgegeben von der Duden-Redaktion unter Leitung von Dr. phil. habil. Paul Grebe. Heft 34, Dudenverlag des Bibliographischen Instituts - Mannheim\/Z\u00fcrich, 1968.||W\u00f6rterbuch der deutschen Gegenwartssprache. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1980.||Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 noviny.||PLUS Magazin der Deutsch-Tschechischen Industrie- und Handelskammer. April 2015, Dezember 2015, April 2016, Dezember 2016.||Prager Zeitung (Wirtschaftsteil). 22. 10. 2016, 21. 10. 2016, 1. 11. 2016, 2. 11. 2016, 4.\u00a011. 2016.||Wiener Zeitung (Wirtschaftsteil). 30. 10. 2016, 4.12. 2016, 21. 10. 2016.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"verbs of economic growth and decline||metaphorically used verbs||business language","title_cs":"Kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed konjunktury v zrcadle sloves","title_de":"Konjunkturschwankungen im Spiegel der Verben","title_en":"Economic fluctuation in the mirror of verbs","title_pl":"Wahania koniunktury w odbiciu czasownik\u00f3w","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Verbs of economic growth and decline; Metaphorically used verbs; Business language","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":212,"citation_spage":202,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21801"},{"id":21802,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Jur\u00e1sek, Miroslav","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Slavn\u00e1 kniha Samuela P. Huntingtona \u201eSt\u0159et civilizac\u00ed\u201c vzbuzovala hned od po\u010d\u00e1tku plno kontroverz\u00ed. Mnoz\u00ed auto\u0159i se k\u00a0tomuto d\u00edlu vztahovali r\u016fzn\u011b: n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ji brali jako paradigma, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ji pova\u017eovali za teorii, jin\u00ed (v\u010d. sam\u00e9ho Huntingtona) za hypotetick\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 mo\u017en\u00e9 budoucnosti. Je-li v\u011bdeck\u00e1 teorie zn\u00e1mkou objektivn\u00edho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, zda se jedn\u00e1 o v\u011bdeckou teorii, metafyzick\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed bez pr\u016fkazn\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f v\u00a0praxi, anebo pouh\u00fd shluk dojm\u016f, n\u00e1zor\u016f a post\u0159eh\u016f autora, kardin\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro ur\u010den\u00ed toho, jak s\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdm produktem v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed zach\u00e1zet. C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed toho, \u017ee objektivnost ideje st\u0159etu civilizac\u00ed nelze p\u0159ece\u0148ovat, proto\u017ee se v\u00a0tradici Popperovy metodologie v\u011bdy jedn\u00e1 o dob\u0159e napsan\u00e9 metafyzick\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nicm\u00e9n\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee generovat nov\u00e9, provokativn\u00ed a sm\u011bl\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy s\u00a0potenci\u00e1lem st\u00e1t se v\u011bdeckou teori\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Das ber\u00fchmte Buch von Samuel P. Huntington \u201eKampf der Kulturen\u201c erregte von Anfang an Kontroversen. Vielen Autoren haben auf dieses Buch auf unterschiedliche Weise Bezug genommen: Einige haben es als Paradigma angenommen, einige haben es f\u00fcr Theorie gehalten, andere (samt Huntington selbst) hingegen eher als ein hypothetisches Szenario f\u00fcr m\u00f6gliche \u201eZuk\u00fcnfte\u201c angesehen. Sollte eine wissenschaftliche Theorie Basis f\u00fcr eine objektive Erkenntnis sein, ist f\u00fcr die Bestimmung der Herangehensweise an das bestimmte Produkt des wissenschaftlichen Denkens vom h\u00f6chsten Belang, ob es sich um eine wissenschaftliche Theorie, eine metaphysische Erz\u00e4hlung ohne belegbare praxisbezogene Beweise oder blo\u00df um eine lose Anh\u00e4ufung von Ansichten, Eindr\u00fccken und \u00dcberlegungen des Autors handelt. Im vorliegenden Text wird daher das Ziel verfolgt, unter Anwendung von Poppers \"Rasiermesser\" eine Begr\u00fcndung f\u00fcr die These zu finden, dass die Objektiviertheit der Auffassung vom Clash der Zivilisationen nicht zu \u00fcbersch\u00e4tzen sei, da es sich hier ganz in der Tradition Poppers Methodologie der Wissenschaft um eine wohlgeschriebene metaphysische Erz\u00e4hlung handele, die nichtdestotrotz neue provokante und k\u00fchne Hypothesen ins Leben zu rufen vermag, welche das Potenzial besitzen, sich zu einer wissenschaftlichen Theorie zu entwickeln.","abstract_en":"Samuel P. Huntington\u2019s famous book, \u201cThe Clash of Civilizations\u201d, has evoked controversy since it was first published. Many authors have referred to this work in a different way: some have taken it as a paradigm, some regarded it as a theory, others (including Huntington himself) as a hypothetical scenario of a possible future. If scientific theory is a mark of objective knowledge, the question of whether scientific theory, a metaphysical narrative without conclusive evidence in practice, or a mere cluster of impressions, opinions, and perceptions of the author, is a cardinal meaning for determining how to handle a particular product of scientific thought . The aim of this article is to justify the fact that the objectivity of the idea of the clash of civilizations cannot be overestimated, because Popper\u2019s methodology of science is a well-written metaphysical narrative that nevertheless generates new provocative and bold hypotheses with the potential to become a scientific theory.","abstract_pl":"S\u0142ynna ksi\u0105\u017cka Samuela P. Huntingtona pt. \u201eZderzenie cywilizacji\u201d wzbudza\u0142a wiele kontrowersji ju\u017c w momencie jej wydania. Wielu autor\u00f3w mia\u0142o odmienne zdania na temat tego dzie\u0142a: niekt\u00f3rzy uznali je za paradygmat, inni jedynie za teori\u0119, inni (w tym sam Huntington) uznali je za hipotetyczny scenariusz mo\u017cliwej przysz\u0142o\u015bci. Je\u017celi teoria naukowa odzwierciedla obiektywny stan wiedzy, pytanie, czy jest to teoria naukowa, metafizyczna narracja bez namacalnych praktycznych dowod\u00f3w, czy tylko zesp\u00f3\u0142 wra\u017ce\u0144, opinii i\u00a0obserwacji autora, ma kardynalne znaczenie dla wskazania sposobu traktowania swego rodzaju produktu my\u015bli naukowej. Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest udowodnienie, \u017ce obiektywizm idei zderzenia cywilizacji nie mo\u017ce by\u0107 traktowany zbyt powa\u017cnie, poniewa\u017c zgodnie z metodologi\u0105 nauki Poppera, jest to dobrze napisana metafizyczna narracja, nasuwaj\u0105ca jednak\u017ce nowe, prowokacyjne i \u015bmia\u0142e hipotezy, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 potencjalnie przerodzi\u0107 si\u0119 w teori\u0119 naukow\u0105.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-018","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_18","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_18.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.2","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AYOOB, M.: Was Huntington Right? Revisiting the Clash of Civilizations. Insight Turkey, 2012, Vol. 14 (4), s. 1\u201311. ISSN 1302-177X.||BARENSCOTT, D.: Grand Theory\/Grand Tour: Negotiating Samuel Huntington in the Grey Zone of Europe. PMC. [online]. 2002, 12(3). [nav\u0161t\u00edveno 2017-07-24]. Dostupn\u00e9 z WWW: http:\/\/pmc.iath.virginia.edu\/issue.502\/12.3barenscott.html||BASSIN, M.: Civilisations and Their Discontents: Political Geography and Geopolitics in the Huntington Thesis, Geopolitics. 2007, 12(3), s. 351\u2013374. ISSN 1557-3028. DOI: 10.1080\/14650040701305609||CASANOVA, J.: Cosmopolitanism, the clash of civilizations and multiple modernities. Current Sociology. 2011, 59(2), s. 252\u2013267. ISSN 1461-7064. DOI: 10.1177\/0011392110391162||FOX, J.: Clash of civilizations or clash of religions. Which is a more important determinant of ethnic conflict? Ethnicities. 2001, 1(3), s. 295\u2013320. ISSN 1468-7968. DOI: 10.1177\/146879680100100302||FOX, J.: Ethnic Minorities and the Clash of Civilizations: A Quantitative Analysis of Huntington\u2019s Thesis. British Journal of Political Science. 2002, 32(3), s. 415\u2013434. ISSN 1469-2112. DOI: 10.1017\/S0007123402000170||FUKUYAMA, F.: Modernization vs. Westernization. NPQ. 2009, 26(2), s. 84\u201389. ISSN 1540-5842. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1540-5842.2009.01080.x||GEORGE, A. L.: Bridging the Gap. Theory and Practice in Foreign Policy. First Edition. Washington, D.C, United States Institute of Peace Press. 1993. ISBN 978-1878379221.||GODFREY-SMITH, P.: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. Theory and Practice. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press. 2003. ISBN 0-226-30063-3.||HAMMOND, A.: Which World. Scenarios for the 21st Century. Global Destinies, Regional Choices. Washington, D. C., A Shearwater Book. 2000. ISBN 978-1559635769.||HENDERSON, E. A.: Mistaken Identity: Testing the Clash of Civilizations Thesis in Light of Democratic Peace Claims. British Journal of Political Science, 2004, 34(3), s. 539\u2013554. ISSN 1469-2112. DOI: 10.1017\/S0007123404210171||HENDERSON, E. A.; TUCKER, R.: Clear and Present Strangers: The Clash of Civilizations and International Conflict. International Studies Quarterly. 2001, 45(2), s. 317\u2013338. ISSN 1460-3578. DOI: 10.1111\/0020-8833.00193||HERZOG, R. et al.: Preventing the Clash of Civilizations. A Peace Strategy for the Twenty-First Century. New York, St. Martin\u2019s Press. 1999. ISBN 978-1559635769.||HUNTINGTON, S. P.: St\u0159et civilizac\u00ed. Boj kultur a prom\u011bna sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00ed. Praha: Rybka Publishers. 2001. ISBN 80-86182-49-5.||HURD, E. S.: The Political Authority of Secularism in International Relations. European Journal of International Relations. 2004, Vol. 10(2), s. 235\u2013262. ISSN 1354-0661. DOI: 10.1177\/1354066104042936||CHIOZZA, G.: Is there a Clash of Civilizations? Evidence from Patterns of International Conflict Involvement, 1946-97. Journal of Peace Research. 2002, 39(6), s. 711\u2013734. ISSN 1460-3578. DOI: 10.1177\/0022343302039006004||INOGUCHI, T.: Peering into the Future by Looking Back: The Westphalian, Philadelphian, and Anti-Utopian Paradigms. International Studies Review. 1999, 1(2), s. 173\u2013191. ISSN 1521-9488. DOI: 10.1111\/1521-9488.00159||JUR\u00c1SEK, M.: Podmaniv\u00e1 s\u00edla Huntingtonova konceptu st\u0159etu civilizac\u00ed. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy. 2014, XII (2), s. 125\u2013149. ISSN 1336-1562.||LOU\u017dEK, M.: Metodologie ekonomie. Karolinum, Praha, 2003. ISBN 978-80-246-1309-3.||LOU\u017dEK, M.: Ekonomie v\u011bdy \u2013 nad\u011bje, nebo l\u00e9\u010dka? Politick\u00e1 ekonomie. 2012, 60(4), s. 536\u2013550. ISSN 2336-8225. DOI: 10.18267\/j.polek.861||MARKS, R.: The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (book review). Journal of World History. 2000, 11(1), s. 101\u2013104. ISSN 1527-8050. DOI: 10.1353\/jwh.2000.0019||POPPER, R. K.: Logika v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. OIKOYMENH, Praha, 1997. ISBN 80-86005-45-3.||QIN, Y.: Why is there no Chinese international relations theory? In: Acharia, A.; Buzan, B. (eds.). Non-Western International Relations Theory. Perspectives on and beyond Asia. 1st ed. Routledge, London a New York, 2010. ISBN 9780415474740. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific. 2007, 7(3), s. 313\u2013340. DOI: 10.1093\/irap\/lcm013||RINGLAND, G.: Scenario Planning. Managing for the Future. 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., London, 2006. ISBN 978-1909300545.||SENGHASS, D.: A Clash of Civilizations. An Id\u00e9e Fixe? Journal of Peace Research. 1998, 35(1), s. 127\u2013132. ISSN 1460-3578. DOI: 10.1177\/0022343398035001010||TUSICISNY, A.: Civilizational Conflicts: More Frequent, Longer, and Bloodier? Journal of Peace Research. 2004, 41(4), s. 485\u2013498. ISSN 1460-3578. DOI: 10.1177\/0022343304044478||WEBER, C.: International Relations Theory: A Critical Introduction. Second Edition. Routledge, New York a London, 2005. 978-0415713061.||WHITE, S.; OATES, S.; MILLER, B.: The \u2018Clash of Civilizations\u2019 and Postcommunist Europe. Comparative European Politics. 2003, 1(2), s. 111\u2013127. ISSN 1740-388X. DOI: 10.1057\/palgrave.cep.6110013||WILSON, R. W.: The Many Voices of Political Culture: Assessing Different Approaches. World Politics. 2000, 52(2), s. 246\u2013273. ISSN 1086-3338. DOI: 10.1017\/S0043887100002616","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"sir K. R. Popper||Popper\u2019s razor||falsifiability||S. P. Huntington||The clash of civilizations||methodology of science","title_cs":"St\u0159et civilizac\u00ed: Test Popperem","title_de":"Der Kampf der Kulturen: Eine Pr\u00fcfung durch Popper","title_en":"Clash of civilizations: The Popper test","title_pl":"Zderzenie Cywilizacji: Test Poppera","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Sir K. R. Popper; Popper\u2019s razor; Falsifiability; S. P. Huntington; The Clash of Civilizations; Methodology of science","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":222,"citation_spage":213,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21802"},{"id":21803,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Neumannov\u00e1, Helena","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek pod\u00e1v\u00e1 informaci o kon\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desko-polsk\u00e9ho workshopu pro studenty Ekonomick\u00e9 fakulty Technick\u00e9 univerzity v Liberci a studenty Ekonomick\u00e9 univerzity ve Vratislavi \/ Jelen\u00ed Ho\u0159e uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9ho v r\u00e1mci programu Interreg. Autorka zd\u016fraz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edch univerzit s ohledem na uplatnitelnost absolvent\u016f v\u00a0praxi a na motivaci student\u016f k tomu, aby po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed studia z\u016fstali v regionu.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag informiert \u00fcber die Durchf\u00fchrung eines tschechisch-polnischen Workshops f\u00fcr Studenten der \u00d6konomischen Fakult\u00e4t der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec (TUL) sowie f\u00fcr Studierende der \u00d6konomischen Universit\u00e4t in Wroclaw) bzw. Jelenia G\u00f3ra (UE JG). Dieser Workshop wird im Rahmen des Programms Interreg abgehalten. Die Autorin betont die Wichtigkeit der internationalen Zusammenarbeit grenznaher Universit\u00e4ten mit besonderer R\u00fccksicht auf die M\u00f6glichkeit f\u00fcr die Studierenden, sich in der praktischen Arbeitswelt zur Geltung zu bringen, sowie auf die Motivation der Studierenden, nach dem Studienabschluss in der Region zu bleiben.","abstract_en":"The paper presents information about the Czech-Polish workshop for students of the Faculty of Economics of the Technical University of Liberec and students of the University of\u00a0Economics in Wroclaw \/ Jelenia G\u00f3ra realized under the Interreg program. The author emphasizes the importance of international cooperation of border universities with regard to the applicability of graduates in practice and the motivation of students to stay in the region after graduation.","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawiono informacje nt. polsko-czeskich warsztat\u00f3w zorganizowanych dla student\u00f3w Wydzia\u0142u Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu i Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wroc\u0142awiu \/ Jeleniej G\u00f3rze przy dofinansowaniu z programu Interreg. Autor wskazuje na znaczenie wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy mi\u0119dzynarodowej przygranicznych uniwersytet\u00f3w pod k\u0105tem p\u00f3\u017aniejszych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci podj\u0119cia przez absolwent\u00f3w pracy oraz motywacji student\u00f3w do pozostania w regionie po uko\u0144czeniu studi\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"4 strany","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-019","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_19","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_19.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.2","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"EU: Hallo Nachbar. Ahoj sousede. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.sn-cz2020.eu\/de\/||TECHNICK\u00c1 UNIVERZITA V LIBERCI; UNIWERSYTET EKONOMICZNY WE WROC\u0141AWIU: Tschechisch-polnisches Projekt Regionale Unternehmungen als Beispiel f\u00fcr eine gute Praxis. Available from WWW: https:\/\/deps.fp.tul.cz\/joomla3\/regionalni-podnikani\/cz\/","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"cross-border cooperation||motivation for regional business||cooperation of higher education institutions||increasing of the qualifications of university students||regional development","title_cs":"\u010cesko-polsk\u00fd workshop jako motivace k region\u00e1ln\u00edmu podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Zpr\u00e1va o realizaci projektu","title_de":"Tschechisch-polnischer Workshop als Motivation zum regionalen Unternehmertum. Bericht \u00fcber die Projektumsetzung.","title_en":"Czech-polish workshop as a motivation for regional entrepreneurship. Report on the implementation of the project","title_pl":"Czech-polskie warsztaty jako motyw dla przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015bci regionalnej. Raport z realizacji projektu","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Cross-border cooperation; Motivation for regional business; Cooperation of higher education institutions; Increasing of the qualifications of university students; Regional development","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":226,"citation_spage":223,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21803"},{"id":21804,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Rykalov\u00e1, Gabriela","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Slovn\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u010dky, idiomatick\u00e1 slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed a frazeologismy v\u016fbec pat\u0159\u00ed nez\u0159\u00eddka k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladatele. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve vtipech, reklamn\u00edch textech a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b v beletristick\u00fdch textech, kter\u00e9 jsou naps\u00e1ny hravou formou, se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s celou \u0159adou pragmatick\u00fdch, kulturn\u011b specifick\u00fdch a jin\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 ho stav\u00ed p\u0159ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd \u00fakol. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek poukazuje na zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel p\u0159i p\u0159ekladu idiomatick\u00fdch slovn\u00edch spojen\u00ed p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat.","abstract_de":"Wortspiele, Anspielungen, idiomatische Wortverbindungen und Phraseologismen \u00fcberhaupt geh\u00f6ren nicht selten zu den gr\u00f6\u00dften Herausforderungen f\u00fcr jeden \u00dcbersetzer. Vor allem in Sprachwitzen, Werbetexten, Schlagzeilen und nicht zuletzt in zahlreichen belletristischen Textsorten, die spielerisch aufgebaut sind, begegnet er einer ganzen Reihe von pragmatischen, kulturspezifischen und sprachenpaarspezifischen Problemen, die ihn vor eine schwierige Aufgabe stellen. Dieser Beitrag m\u00f6chte auf interessante Fragen und Hindernisse aufmerksam machen, die der \u00dcbersetzer bei einer \u00dcbersetzung von Wortspielen und idiomatischen Wortverbindungen zu \u00fcberwinden hat.","abstract_en":"Wordplays, idiomatic expressions, and phraseologisms in general often pose a challenge for every translator. It is mostly in jokes, advertisements, and fictional literary texts written in a\u00a0playful style that they encounter a number of pragmatic, culturally specific, and other problems that present a difficult task. This paper draws attention to some interesting questions and obstacles that the translator must deal with when translating idiomatic expressions.","abstract_pl":"Gra s\u0142\u00f3w, zwi\u0105zki idiomatyczne i frazeologizmy cz\u0119sto stanowi\u0105 najwi\u0119ksze wyzwanie dla ka\u017cdego t\u0142umacza. Przede wszystkim w kawa\u0142ach, tekstach reklamowych a tak\u017ce w tekstach beletrystycznych, napisanych w zabawnej formie, mo\u017cna spotka\u0107 wiele problem\u00f3w pragmatycznych, specyficznych dla danej kultury, jak i innych, b\u0119d\u0105cych trudnym zadaniem do wykonania. W niniejszym artykule wskazano na ciekawe kwestie i bariery, jakie t\u0142umacz musi pokonywa\u0107 t\u0142umacz\u0105c zwi\u0105zki idiomatyczne.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-020","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_20","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_20.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.2","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"JANICH, N.: Werbesprache. Ein Arbeitsbuch. T\u00fcbingen: Stauffenburg 2013. ISBN 978-3823368184.||GL\u00dcCK, H. (Hg.): Metzler Lexikon Sprache. 4. Aufl. Stuttgart\/Weimar: J.B.Metzler 2010. ISBN 978-3476023353.||P\u00d6LLMANN, M.: Wortspiel im Allgemeinen und in der Film\u00fcbersetzung im Besonderen. In: Zybatow, N., Lew (Hg.): Translation: Neue Entwicklungen in Theorie und Praxis. SummerTrans\u2013Lektionen zur Translationswissenschaft IATI\u2013Beitr\u00e4ge I. Forum Translationswissenschaft. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang 2009. S. 228\u2013234. ISBN 978-3631572894.||TECZA, Z.: Das Wortspiel in der \u00dcbersetzung. T\u00fcbingen: Max Niemeyer 1997. ISBN 3-484-30367-0.||SNELL-HORNBY, M.; H\u00d6NIG, H. G.; KUSSMAUL, P.; SCHMITT, P. A. (Hrsg): Handbuch Translation. T\u00fcbingen: Stauffenburg 2006. ISBN 978-3860579923.||LEV\u00dd, J.: Die literarische \u00dcbersetzung. Theorie einer Kunstgattung. Frankfurt am Main, Bonn: Athen\u00e4um-Verlag 1969.||LEV\u00dd, J.: Um\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ekladu. Praha: Odeon, 1983.||NORD, C.: Textanalyse und \u00dcbersetzen. Theoretische Grundlagen, Methode und didaktische Anwendung einer \u00fcbersetzungsrelevanten Textanalyse. T\u00fcbingen: Julius Groos Verlag Brigitte Narr 2009. ISBN 978-3872768681.||WILSS, W.: Anspielungen. Zur Manifestation von Kreativit\u00e4t und Routine in der Sprachverwendung. T\u00fcbingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag 1989. ISBN 978-3484106482.||KUSSMAUL, P.: Kreatives \u00dcbersetzen. T\u00fcbingen: Stauffenburg 2000. ISBN 978-3860572498.||ULRICH, M.: Die Sprache als Sache. Prim\u00e4rsprache, Metasprache, \u00dcbersetzung. T\u00fcbingen: Gunter Narr Verlag 1997. ISBN 978-3823347897.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"wordplay||idiomatic phrase||phraseologism||translation||contrastive comparison","title_cs":"Slovn\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u010dky a idiomatick\u00e1 slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed jako p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00fd o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek","title_de":"Wortspiele und idiomatische Wortverbindungen als harte Nuss f\u00fcr \u00dcbersetzer","title_en":"Wordplays and idiomatic expressions as a hard nut to crack","title_pl":"Gra s\u0142\u00f3w i zwi\u0105zki idiomatyczne jako trudny element do t\u0142umaczenia","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Wordplay; Idiomatic phrase; Phraseologism; Translation; Contrastive comparison","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":235,"citation_spage":227,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21804"},{"id":21805,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Rytel-Schwarz, Danuta","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Deminutivizace je stejn\u011b jako v polsk\u00e9m tak i v \u010desk\u00e9m a n\u011bmeck\u00e9m jazykov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu velmi produktivn\u00ed kategorie slovotvorby. V pol\u0161tin\u011b a v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b se tohoto prost\u0159edku u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ov\u0161em v\u00edce ne\u017e v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b. Po\u010detn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi t\u011bmito t\u0159emi jazyky sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed \u2013 zde: charakteristick\u00e9 rysy u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed deminutivn\u00edch forem v pol\u0161tin\u011b, \u010de\u0161tin\u011b a n\u011bm\u010din\u011b \u2013 nevznikly pouze procesy lexikalizace a neutralizace. V \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se jedn\u00e1 o takzvan\u00fd \u02bbnulov\u00fd ekvivalent\u02bc (re\u00e1lie). V kontrastivn\u00ed lingvistice lze zkoumat deminutiva pomoc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch hledisek. Anal\u00fdza ukazuje, \u017ee by se m\u011bly typologick\u00e9, s\u00e9mantick\u00e9, pragmatick\u00e9 a lexikografick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy zohled\u0148ovat rovnocenn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Prioritn\u00ed \u00fakol budouc\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu je p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnout v daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rozsahu k deminutivn\u00edm lex\u00e9m\u016fm v jednojazy\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0dvoujazy\u010dn\u00e9 lexikografii.","abstract_de":"Die Diminuierung ist sowohl im polnischen wie auch im tschechischen und deutschen Sprachsystem eine \u00e4u\u00dferst produktive Wortbildungskategorie. Allerdings machen das Polnische und Tschechische von diesen Mitteln viel mehr Gebrauch gemacht als das Deutsche. Die zahlreichen Unterschiede zwischen den drei benachbarten Sprachen \u2013 hier: charakteristische Z\u00fcge der Verwendung von Diminutivformen im Polnischen, Tschechischen und Deutschen \u2013 sind nicht nur durch Prozesse der Lexikalisierung und Neutralisierung entstanden. In vielen F\u00e4llen handelt sich um sogenannte \u02bb\u00e4quivalentlose Lexik\u02bc (Realien). In der kontrastiven Linguistik lassen sich Diminutive aus unterschiedlichen Sichtweisen untersuchen. Die Analyse zeigt auf, dass typologische, semantische, pragmatische und lexikographische Vorgehensweisen gleicherma\u00dfen beachtet werden sollen. Es ist ein dringendes Forschungsdesiderat, Diminutivlexeme in weitaus gr\u00f6\u00dferem Umfang in ein- und zweisprachigen W\u00f6rterb\u00fcchern zu ber\u00fccksichtigen.","abstract_en":"In Polish language, as well as in Czech and German, diminutives are a highly productive category of wordbuilding. Polish and Czech, however, make much more use of these means than German. The numerous differences between the three neighbored languages \u2013 in this case: features that are characteristic for the application of diminutive forms in Polish, Czech and German \u2013 have aroused not only through processes of lexicalization and neutralization. In many cases we have to deal with so-called \u02bblexis without an equivalent\u02bc (realia). In Contrastive Linguistics, diminutives can be analyzed from various aspects. The shown analysis leads to the conclusion that typological, semantic, pragmatic and lexicographic approaches should be equally regarded. It is an urgent desideratum of research to take into account to a far greater extent diminutive lexemes than has been the case up to now.","abstract_pl":"Deminutywizacja jest zar\u00f3wno w systemie j\u0119zyka polskiego i czeskiego, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c niemieckiego wyj\u0105tkowo produktywn\u0105 kategori\u0105 s\u0142owotw\u00f3rcz\u0105. Jednak\u017ce w j\u0119zyku polskim i\u00a0czeskim korzysta si\u0119 z tego \u015brodka s\u0142owotw\u00f3rczego w znacznie wi\u0119kszym stopniu ani\u017celi w\u00a0j\u0119zyku niemieckim. Wyra\u017ane r\u00f3\u017cnice istniej\u0105ce mi\u0119dzy tymi j\u0119zykami s\u0105siaduj\u0105cych z sob\u0105 kraj\u00f3w \u2013 w tym wypadku charakterystyczne cechy u\u017cycia form deminutywnych w j\u0119zyku polskim, czeskim i niemieckim \u2013 s\u0105 nie tylko wynikiem proces\u00f3w leksykalizacji i\u00a0neutralizacji. W wielu przypadkach mamy do czynienia z tzw. \u02bbzerowymi ekwiwalentami leksykalnymi\u02bc (realia). W lingwistyce kontrastywnej deminutywy mo\u017cna bada\u0107 z r\u00f3\u017cnego punku widzenia. Analiza wskazuje na to, \u017ce w r\u00f3wnym stopniu nale\u017cy stosowa\u0107 podej\u015bcie typologiczne, semantyczne, pragmatyczne i leksykograficzne. Wa\u017cnym zadaniem badawczym jest uwzgl\u0119dnienie w znacznie wi\u0119kszym stopniu ni\u017c dotychczas leksem\u00f3w deminutywnych w leksykografii jedno- i dwuj\u0119zycznej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-021","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_21","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_21.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BUSSMANN, H.: Lexikon der Sprachwissenschaft. Alfred Kr\u00f6ner Verlag Stuttgart, 2002. ISBN 3-520-45203-0.||KLIMASZEWSKA, Z.: Diminutive und augmentative Ausdrucksm\u00f6glichkeiten des Niederl\u00e4ndischen, Deutschen und Polnischen. Zak\u0142ad Narodowy imienia Ossoli\u0144skich, Wroc\u0142aw, Warszawa, Krak\u00f3w, Gda\u0144sk, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 1983. ISBN 83-04-01460-2.||NEKULA, M.: System und Funktion der Diminutive. Kontrastiver Vergleich des Deutschen und Tschechischen. In: H\u00f6hne, S.; Nekula, M.; Birtsch, N. (eds.), Br\u00fccken: Germanistisches Jahrbuch Tschechien-Slowakei. Neue Folge, Nakladatelstv\u00ed Lidov\u00e9 noviny 11, Praha, 2003, pp. 145\u2013188. ISBN 80-7106-669-9. [2017-02-11]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.bohemicum.de\/fileadmin\/Downloads\/nekula\/diminutive.pdf||NEKULA, M.: Diminution im Deutschen und Tschechischen aus typologischer Sicht. In: Nekula, M.; \u0160ichov\u00e1, K.; Valdrov\u00e1 J. (eds.), Bilinguer Sprachvergleich und Typologie: Deutsch \u2013 Tschechisch. Stauffenburg\/Julius Groos, T\u00fcbingen, 2013, pp. 47\u201369. ISBN 978-3-87276-893-3.||ROSEN, A.; KACZMARSKA, E.; \u0160KODOV\u00c1, S.: Zdrobnienia jako element kultury i pu\u0142apka glottodydaktyczna \u2013 czeskie i polskie deminutiva w uj\u0119ciu konfrontatywnym na podstawie bada\u0144 korpusowych. In: Glottodydaktyka wobec wielokulturowo\u015bci. Warszawa, 2014. DOI: 10.13140\/2.1.2926.3681||W\u00dcRSTLE, R.: \u00dcberangebot und Defizit in der Wortbildung im Deutschen, Franz\u00f6sischen und Englischen. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1992. ISBN 978-3-631-45058-1.||GRZEGORCZYKOWA, R.; LASKOWSKI, R.; WR\u00d3BEL, H. (eds.): Gramatyka wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnego j\u0119zyka polskiego. Morfologia. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, 1998. ISBN 83-01-12386-9.||\u010cECHOV\u00c1, M. a kolektiv autor\u016f: \u010ce\u0161tina \u2013 \u0159e\u010d a jazyk. ISV nakladatelstv\u00ed, Praha, 2000. ISBN 80-85866-57-9.||FLEISCHER, W.; BARZ, I.: Wortbildung der deutschen Gegenwartssprache, Max Niemeyer, T\u00fcbingen, 1995. ISBN 3-484-10682-4.||BARTNICKA, B.; HANSEN, B.; KLEMM, W.; LEHMANN, V.; SATKIEWICZ, H.: Grammatik des Polnischen. Sagner, M\u00fcnchen, 2004. ISBN 3-87690-845-0.||OR\u0141O\u015a, T. (eds.): Czesko-polska pozorna ekwiwalencja j\u0119zykowa. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego, Krak\u00f3w, 2004. ISBN 83-233-1823-9.||D\u0141UGOSZ-KURBACZOWA, K.: Wielki s\u0142ownik etymologiczno-historyczny j\u0119zyka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2008. ISBN 978-83-01-15258-1.||K\u0158EN, M.; CVR\u010cEK, V.; \u010cAPKA, T.; \u010cERM\u00c1KOV\u00c1, A.; HN\u00c1TKOV\u00c1, M.; CHLUMSK\u00c1, L.; JEL\u00cdNEK, T.; KOV\u00c1\u0158\u00cdKOV\u00c1, D.; PETKEVI\u010c, V.; PROCH\u00c1ZKA, P.; SKOUMALOV\u00c1, H.; \u0160KRABAL, M.; TRUNE\u010cEK, P.; VOND\u0158I\u010cKA, P.; ZASINA, A.: SYN2015: reprezentativn\u00ed korpus psan\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tiny. \u00dastav \u010cesk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho korpusu FF UK, Praha 2015. [2017-03-14]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.korpus.cz||NKJP \u2013 Narodowy Korpus J\u0119zyka Polskiego 2018-2012. [2017-03-14]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/nkjp.pl||ROSEN, A.; VAV\u0158\u00cdN, M.: Korpus InterCorp, verze 8 z 4. 6. 2015. \u00dastav \u010cesk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho korpusu FF UK, Praha 2015. [2017-03-14]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/ucnk.korpus.cz\/intercorp\/||Wielki s\u0142ownik polsko-niemiecki, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, 2008. ISBN 978-83-01-15408-0.||Mitteilungsheft. In: Wikipedia. [encyclopedia online]. Wikimedia Foundation Inc., updated 7. Juni 2016, at 10:37. [accessed 2017-03-14]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitteilungsheft","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"contrastive linguistics||diminutive||lexicalisation||neutralisation||realia","title_cs":"Lexikalizace a neutralizace deminutivn\u00edch forem v pol\u0161tin\u011b a \u010de\u0161tin\u011b ve\u00a0srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0n\u011bm\u010dinou. P\u0159ekladatelsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m?","title_de":"Lexikalisierung und Neutralisierung von Diminutivformen im Polnischen und Tschechischen, verglichen mit dem Deutschen. Ein translatorisches Problem?","title_en":"Lexicalisation and neutralisation of diminutive forms in polish and\u00a0czech compared to german. A problem for translation?","title_pl":"Leksykalizacja i neutralizacja form deminutywnych w j\u0119zyku polskim i\u00a0czeskim w por\u00f3wnaniu z j\u0119zykiem niemieckim. Problem\u00a0translatologiczny?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Contrastive linguistics; Diminutive; Lexicalisation; Neutralisation; Realia","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":245,"citation_spage":236,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21805"},{"id":21806,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Tellinger, Du\u0161an","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":null,"abstract_de":"Der Einfluss der Kultur manifestiert sich in unterschiedlichen Fachtextsorten. Nicht nur bei literarischen \u00dcbersetzungen ist das \u00dcbersetzen ein interlinguales und zugleich interkulturelles Sprachhandeln. In fast allen Fachtextsorten kommen kulturspezifische Realien zur Sprache. Noch im Studium kann man dem \u00dcbersetzer und dem Dolmetscher vermitteln, wie man die Realien \u00fcbertragen sollte \u2013 von der \u00dcbernahme der fremdsprachigen Bezeichnung bis hin zum Setzen eines Erkl\u00e4rungs\u00e4quivalents. In didaktischer Hinsicht kann man in Seminaren die fremde Kultur (das Fremde), d. h. kulturell markiertes Faktenwissen in unterschiedlichen Textsorten (von Fachartikeln bis zu Werbetexten) ebenso wie in den Medien Zeitung und Fernsehen vermitteln.","abstract_en":"The influence of national cultures is of great importance in all kinds of scientific translation. It seems that not only literary translations, but also scientific translations, are interlingual and intercultural processes. Both literary and non-literary texts may include so-called realia. Translators and interpreters as ideal cultural brokers may gain experience with a flexible bridging role which incorporates language and cultural mediation of scientific discourse. It should be perceived as a unique opportunity for the development of cultural and language competence in lifelong praxis. Only full language and cultural awareness can guarantee that all modifications of a source text to the target culture are included in a broad spectrum, be it scientific articles, commercials or mass media texts.","abstract_pl":"Wp\u0142yw kultury przejawia si\u0119 w r\u00f3\u017cnych typach tekst\u00f3w specjalistycznych. Z procesem mi\u0119dzyj\u0119zykowym a zarazem mi\u0119dzykulturowym mamy do czynienia nie tylko przy t\u0142umaczeniach artystycznych, dotyczy to tak\u017ce t\u0142umacze\u0144 specjalistycznych. Niemal we wszystkich typach t\u0142umaczenia specjalistycznego pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 specyficzne realia kulturowe. Ju\u017c na etapie studi\u00f3w mo\u017cna w t\u0142umaczach pisemnych i ustnych zaszczepi\u0107 spos\u00f3b t\u0142umaczenia rzeczywisto\u015bci: pocz\u0105wszy od przyjmowania obcego nazewnictwa po ich zast\u0119powanie odpowiednikami wyja\u015bniaj\u0105cymi. Z dydaktycznego punktu widzenia na takich zaj\u0119ciach obc\u0105 kultur\u0119 mo\u017cna przyswaja\u0107 pracuj\u0105c z r\u00f3\u017cnymi typami tekst\u00f3w specjalistycznych (pocz\u0105wszy od fachowych artyku\u0142\u00f3w, ko\u0144cz\u0105c na reklamach) oraz z\u00a0tekstami ze \u015brodk\u00f3w przekazu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":"Vplyv kult\u00fary sa prejavuje v r\u00f4znych typoch odborn\u00fdch textov. Nielen iba pri umeleckom preklade ide o medzijazykov\u00fd a s\u00fa\u010dasne aj medzikult\u00farny proces, no vz\u0165ahuje sa to aj na odborn\u00fd preklad. Takmer pri v\u0161etk\u00fdch typoch odborn\u00e9ho prekladu sa manifestuj\u00fa kult\u00farne \u0161pecifick\u00e9 re\u00e1lie. E\u0161te po\u010das \u0161t\u00fadia mo\u017eno v\u0161tepi\u0165 prekladate\u013eom a tlmo\u010dn\u00edkom znalosti, ako maj\u00fa preklada\u0165 re\u00e1lie: po\u010dn\u00fac prevzat\u00edm cudz\u00edch pomenovan\u00ed a\u017e po ich n\u00e1hradu vysvet\u013euj\u00facim ekvivalentom. Z didaktick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska mo\u017eno na tak\u00fdchto semin\u00e1roch sprostredkova\u0165 cudziu kult\u00faru pr\u00e1cou s r\u00f4znymi typmi odborn\u00fdch textov (po\u010dn\u00fac odborn\u00fdmi \u010dl\u00e1nkami, kon\u010diac reklamami), no aj s textami z masm\u00e9di\u00ed.","abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-022","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_22","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_22.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BAUMANN, K.-D.: Die Fachlichkeit von Texten als \u00dcbersetzungsproblem. In: Fleischmann, E.; Kutz, W.; Schmitt, P. A. (Hrsg.), Translationsdidaktik. Grundfragen der \u00dcbersetzungswissenschaft. T\u00fcbingen, Gunter Narr Verlag, 1997, S. 457\u2013463. ISBN 3-8233-4630-X.||FLUCK, H.-R.: Fachsprachenforschung. In: Snell-Hornby, M.; H\u00f6nig, H. G.; Ku\u00dfmaul, P.; Schmitt, P. A. (Hrsg.), Handbuch Translation. T\u00fcbingen, Stauffenburg Verlag, 1998, S. 72\u201377. ISBN 3-86057-991-6.||HAJDU, Z.: Developing Intercultural Competencies in Foreign Language Education. In: Beszny\u00e1k, R.; Bocz, Zs. (Hrsg.), Porta Lingua \u2013 2016. SZOKOE, Budapest, 2016, S. 53\u201363, ISSN 1785-2420.||H\u00d6NIG, H. G.; KUSSMAUL, P.: Strategie der \u00dcbersetzung. Ein Lehr- und Arbeitsbuch. 4., unver\u00e4nderte Auflage. T\u00fcbingen, Gunter Narr Verlag, 1996. ISBN 3-87808-586-9.||KOLLER, W.: Einf\u00fchrung in die \u00dcbersetzungswissenschaft. 5., aktualisierte Auflage. Wiesbaden, Quelle \uf026 Meyer, 1997. ISBN 3-8252-0819-2.||ROELCKE, Th.: Fachsprachen. 3., neu bearbeitete Aufl. Berlin, Erich Schmidt Verlag, 2010. ISBN 978-3-503-12221-9.||SCHMITT, P. A.: Die \u201aEindeutigkeit\u2018 von Fachtexten: Bemerkungen zu einer Fiktion. In: Snell-Hornby, M. (Hrsg.), \u00dcbersetzungswissenschaft. Eine Neuorientierung. 2., durchgesehene Auflage. T\u00fcbingen und Basel, A. Francke Verlag, 1994, S. 252\u2013282. ISBN 3-8252-1415-X.||STOLZE, R.: \u00dcbersetzungstheorien. Eine Einf\u00fchrung. 2. Auflage. T\u00fcbingen, Gunter Narr Verlag 1997. ISBN 3-8233-4956-2.||TELLINGER, D.: Der kulturelle Hintergrund des Translats \u2013 Kultur als Substanz der Kommunikation. Ko\u0161ice, Typopress, 2012. ISBN 978-80-89496-06-8.||WILSS, W.: \u00dcbersetzungsunterricht. Eine Einf\u00fchrung. T\u00fcbingen, Gunter Narr Verlag, 1996. ISBN 3-8233-4958-9.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"realia||verbal communication||nonverbal communication||translator education||interpreter education||intercultural professional communication||competence profile||types of professional texts","title_cs":"KULT\u00daRNE POZADIE ODBORN\u00c9HO PREKLADU","title_de":"Der kulturelle Hintergrund der Fach\u00fcbersetzung","title_en":"The cultural background of professional translation","title_pl":"T\u0142o kulturowe t\u0142umaczenia specjalistycznego","title_sk":"KULT\u00daRNE POZADIE ODBORN\u00c9HO PREKLADU","title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Realia; Verbal communication; Nonverbal communication; Translator education; Interpreter education; Intercultural professional communication; Competence profile; Types of professional texts","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":254,"citation_spage":246,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21806"},{"id":21807,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Vl\u010dkov\u00e1, Irena","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Ekonomick\u00e1 fakulta TUL a Wests\u00e4chsische Hochschule Zwickau (SRN) si daly za spole\u010dn\u00fd c\u00edl vybavit sv\u00e9 absolventy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu nejen flexibiln\u00edmi odborn\u00fdmi znalostmi, ale i jazykov\u00fdmi kompetencemi s\u00a0interkulturn\u00edm a komunikativn\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na praxi v\u00a0\u010cesko-Sask\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010d\u00ed. C\u00edlem t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9ho projektu \u201eProFit v\u00a0profesi \u2013 jazykovou a\u00a0odbornou senzibilizac\u00ed b\u011bhem studia\u201c podpo\u0159en\u00e9ho Evropsk\u00fdm fondem pro region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvoj je zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u0161anc\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch absolvent\u016f pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd vstup na region\u00e1ln\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00ed trh pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 anal\u00fdzou sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu v\u00fduky n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho odborn\u00e9ho jazyka a zd\u016fvod\u0148uje za\u0159azen\u00ed nov\u00fdch komponent do v\u00fduky. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek rovn\u011b\u017e popisuje aktivity, kter\u00e9 podpo\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci mezi ob\u011bma vysok\u00fdmi \u0161kolami a u student\u016f podpo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1jem o intenzivn\u00ed studium jazyka sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b.","abstract_de":"Die \u00f6konomische Fakult\u00e4t der TUL und die Wests\u00e4chsische Hochschule Zwickau haben sich das gemeinsame Ziel gesetzt, ihre Absolventen vermittels eines gemeinsamen Projektes nicht nur mit flexiblen Fachkenntnissen auszustatten, sondern auch mit Sprachkompetenzen mit interkultureller und kommunikativer Ausrichtung auf die Praxis im b\u00f6hmisch-s\u00e4chsischen Grenzgebiet. Das Ziel dieses dreij\u00e4hrigen Projektes \u201eProFit im Beruf \u2013 sprachliche und fachliche Sensibilisierung w\u00e4hrend des Studiums\u201c, das durch den europ\u00e4ischen Fonds f\u00fcr regionale Entwicklung gef\u00f6rdert wird, besteht in der Verbesserung der Chancen der Hochschulabsolventen f\u00fcr einen erfolgreichen Einstieg in den regionalen, grenznahen Arbeitsmarkt. Dieser Beitrag besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Analyse des gegenw\u00e4rtigen Zustands des Unterrichts der deutschen Fachsprache und begr\u00fcndet die Eingliederung neuer Komponenten in den Unterricht. Der Beitrag beschreibt zugleich die Aktivit\u00e4ten, welche die bestehende grenznahe Zusammenarbeit zwischen beiden Hochschulen unterst\u00fctzen und bei den Studenten das Interesse an einem intensiven Studium der Sprache des Nachbarlandes f\u00f6rdern.","abstract_en":"The Faculty of Economics of the Technical University of Liberec and the University of West Saxony in Zwickau (Wests\u00e4chsische Hochschule Zwickau in Germany) have set a common goal: to equip their graduates through a joint project not only with flexible expertise but also language competencies with an intercultural and communicative focus on practice in the Czech-Saxon border region. The aim of the three-year project \u201cProFit in Profession \u2013 Language and Professional Sensitization During Studies\u201d supported by the European Regional Development Fund is to improve the chances of university graduates to successfully enter the regional and boarder job market. The paper deals with the analysis of the current state of teaching German for Specific Purposes and justifies the inclusion of new components in teaching. The paper also describes activities that will support the already existing cross-border cooperation between the two universities and encourage students to intensively study the language of the neighbouring country.","abstract_pl":"Wydzia\u0142 Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu i Wests\u00e4chsische Hochschule Zwickau (Niemcy) jako wsp\u00f3lny cel w ramach wsp\u00f3lnego projektu przyj\u0119\u0142y wyposa\u017cenie swoich absolwent\u00f3w w wiedz\u0119 specjalistyczn\u0105 i kompetencje j\u0119zykowe, skupiaj\u0105c si\u0119 na interkulturowym i komunikatywnym podej\u015bciu do praktyki na czesko-sakso\u0144skim pograniczu. Celem trzyletniego projektu \u201eProfit w zawodzie \u2013 poprzez uwra\u017cliwienie j\u0119zykowe i\u00a0specjalistyczne w trakcie studi\u00f3w\u201d dofinansowanego z Europejskiego Funduszu Rozwoju Regionalnego jest zwi\u0119kszenie szans absolwent\u00f3w uczelni wy\u017cszych w zakresie wej\u015bcia na regionalny, przygraniczny rynek pracy. W opracowaniu przedstawiono analiz\u0119 obecnej sytuacji w zakresie nauczania specjalistycznego j\u0119zyka niemieckiego oraz uzasadniono wprowadzenie nowych element\u00f3w do procesu dydaktycznego. Ponadto opisano dzia\u0142ania wspieraj\u0105ce obecn\u0105 wsp\u00f3\u0142prac\u0119 przygraniczn\u0105 obu uczelni oraz zainteresowanie student\u00f3w intensywn\u0105 nauk\u0105 j\u0119zyka s\u0105siedniego kraju.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-023","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_23","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_23.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"\u010cESK\u00dd STATISTICK\u00dd \u00da\u0158AD: Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze. Vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 studenti celkem. [online]. 2014. Available from WWW: https:\/\/vdb.czso.cz\/vdbvo2\/faces\/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt&pvo=VZD11&z=T&f=TABULKA&katalog=30848&str=v70,%202016||EUROPARAT: Gemeinsamer Europ\u00e4ischer Referenzrahmen f\u00fcr Sprachen: lernen, lehren, beurteilen. Hg. Goethe-Institut Deutschland, Schweizerische Konferenz der kantonalen Erziehungsdirektoren, \u00d6sterreichisches Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung, Wissenschaft und Kultur, M\u00fcnchen. Europarat Stra\u00dfburg, Langenscheidt, 2001, ISBN 3-468-49469-6. [online]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/student.unifr.ch\/pluriling\/assets\/files\/Referenzrahmen2001.pdf","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"cross-border cooperation||education for regional business||cooperation of higher education institutions||increasing of the qualifications of university students||regional development","title_cs":"Profit v profesi \u2013 Spole\u010dn\u00fd projekt technick\u00e9 univerzity v\u00a0Liberci a\u00a0Wests\u00e4chsische Hochschule Zwickau pro rozvoj interkulturn\u00edch kompetenc\u00ed ve v\u00fduce n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho jazyka","title_de":"Profit im Beruf \u2013 Ein gemeinsames Projekt der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec und der Wests\u00e4chsischen Hochschule Zwickau f\u00fcr die Entwicklung interkultureller Kompetenzen im Deutschunterricht","title_en":"Profit in profession \u2013 the joint project of the Technical university of\u00a0Liberec and Wests\u00e4chsische Hochschule Zwickau for\u00a0the\u00a0development of intercultural competences in teaching german language","title_pl":"Profit w zawodzie \u2013 Wsp\u00f3lny projekt uniwersytetu technicznego w\u00a0Libercu i Wests\u00e4chsische Hochschule Zwickau do rozw\u00f3ju kompetencji interkulturalnych w nauczaniu j\u0119zyka niemieckiego","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Cross-border cooperation; Education for regional business; Cooperation of higher education institutions; Increasing of the qualifications of university students; Regional development","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":260,"citation_spage":255,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21807"},{"id":21808,"collection":"15240\/21395","authors":"Zl\u00e1, Iveta","datum_zverejneni":"2017-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je p\u0159edstavit hrab\u011bte Alberta Josepha Hodice jako n\u011bmecky p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00edho autora. I\u00a0kdy\u017e byla jeho liter\u00e1rn\u00ed tvorba dochov\u00e1na pouze v torz\u00e1ln\u00ed podob\u011b, nab\u00edz\u00ed vhled do d\u00edla tohoto autora na rozhran\u00ed baroka a osv\u00edcenstv\u00ed. Dochovan\u00e9 Hodicovy b\u00e1sn\u011b jsou protk\u00e1ny vlivy obou um\u011bleck\u00fdch epoch a odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se v nich rovn\u011b\u017e Hodicovy \u017eivotn\u00ed postoje. Hodicovo liter\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00edlo je mo\u017en\u00e9 ch\u00e1pat jako sou\u010d\u00e1st jeho kulturn\u00edch aktivit zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1meck\u00e9 zahrady pln\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl a z\u00e1rove\u0148 atmosf\u00e9ry, je\u017e do Slezsk\u00fdch Rudoltic p\u0159il\u00e1kala mnoho v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch host\u016f druh\u00e9 poloviny 18. st. Um\u011bleck\u00e9 klima bylo v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b dotv\u00e1\u0159eno divadeln\u00edmi, baletn\u00edmi a opern\u00edmi p\u0159edstaven\u00edmi poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi z\u010d\u00e1sti z pera samotn\u00e9ho Hodice.","abstract_de":"Das Ziel des Artikels besteht darin, den Grafen Albert Joseph Hoditz als deutschsprachigen Autor vorzustellen. Obwohl sein literarisches Schaffen nur einen Torso darstellt, bietet es einen Einblick in das literarische Werk dieses Autors an der Schwelle des Barocks und der Aufkl\u00e4rung. Sein \u00fcberliefertes literarisches Schaffen wurde durch die Einfl\u00fcsse beider k\u00fcnstlerischen Epochen gekennzeichnet und spiegelt seine Lebenseinstellungen wider. Das literarische Werk des Grafen Hoditz ist als Teil seiner k\u00fcnstlerischen Aktivit\u00e4ten zu verstehen, die z. T. auf die Gr\u00fcndung des Rosswalder Schlossgartens ausgerichtet waren. Dieser Ort wurde von k\u00fcnstlerischer Atmosph\u00e4re und k\u00fcnstlerischen Artefakten erf\u00fcllt, die in der zweiten H\u00e4lfte des 18. Jh viele bedeutende G\u00e4ste nach Rosswald gelockt haben. Das k\u00fcnstlerische Klima des Rosswalder Schlossgartens wurde nicht zuletzt durch die Theater-, Ballett- und Opernauff\u00fchrungen gepr\u00e4gt, die zum Teil vom Grafen Hoditz verfasst wurden.","abstract_en":"The aim of the article is to introduce Count Albert Joseph Hodic as an author writing in German. Although his literary work has been preserved only in a torso form, it offers insight into the work of this author at the turn of baroque and enlightenment. The preserved Hodic\u2019s poems are intertwined by the influences of both artistic epochs and reflect Hodic\u2019s views of life. Hodic\u2019s literary work can be seen as part of his cultural activities aimed at creating a castle garden full of works of art and at the same time the atmosphere that attracted many distinguished guests to Silesian Rudoltice in the second half of the 18th century. Last but not least, the artistic climate was completed with theatrical, ballet and opera performances partly written by Hodic himself.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 ma na celu zaprezentowanie Hrabiego Alberta Josepha Hodica jako niemieckoj\u0119zycznego pisarza. Artyku\u0142 umo\u017cliwia wgl\u0105d w dorobek autora z prze\u0142omu baroku i o\u015bwiecenia, pomimo tego, i\u017c jego dorobek literacki zachowa\u0142 si\u0119 jedynie w szcz\u0105tkowej formie. Zachowane wiersze Hodica przesi\u0105kni\u0119te s\u0105 wp\u0142ywami obu epok artystycznych i\u00a0odzwierciedlaj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c jego \u017cyciowe postawy. Dorobek literacki Hodica mo\u017ce by\u0107 rozumiany jako element jego dzia\u0142a\u0144 kulturalnych maj\u0105cych na celu stworzenie ogrodu pa\u0142acowego pe\u0142nego dzie\u0142 sztuki, a tak\u017ce atmosfery, kt\u00f3ra przyci\u0105gn\u0119\u0142a do \u015al\u0105skich Rudoltic wiele znacz\u0105cych postaci drugiej po\u0142owy XVIII wieku. Artystyczna atmosfera tworzona by\u0142a r\u00f3wnie\u017c poprzez teatralne, baletowe i operowe przedstawienia b\u0119d\u0105ce cz\u0119\u015bciowo dzie\u0142em samego Hodica.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-3-024","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_3_24","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_3_24.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Fortsetzung der Albert Gr\u00e4flich Hodizischen Poesien. \u00d6sterreichische Nationalbibliothek Wien, Handschriftensammlung, Co. Serie Nr.: 24176.||STILLER, Max: Chronik der Markt Rosswald. Zemsk\u00fd archiv v Opav\u011b (Landesarchiv Troppau), fond Velkostatek Slezsk\u00e9 Rudoltice (Fond Velkostatek Slezsk\u00e9 Rudoltice), Inventarnr.: 10452, Sig.: A 26.||Poz\u016fstalost Eduarda Richtera (Nachlass Eduard Richters). Zemsk\u00fd archiv v Opav\u011b (Landesarchiv Troppau), Inventarnr.: 6.||MY\u0160KA, Milan: Hrab\u011b Hodic a jeho sv\u011bt. Z\u00e1meck\u00e1 kultura ve Slezsku mezi barokem a osv\u00edcenstv\u00edm. Ostrava 2011. ISBN 9788073689520.||ZAO, PR, Inventarnr.: 6; ZAO, FVH. Inventarnr.: 163, Kartonnr.: 93.||Ig\u00e1li-Ig\u00e1lffy, Ludwig: Des Albert Grafen von Hoditz Gedichte \u00fcber Maria Theresia. In: Jahresbericht der Theresianischen Akademie in Wien 1979\/80. Wien 1980, S. 84\u201389.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"count Albert Joseph Hoditz||literary work||rosswald castle||cultural contribution of count Albert Joseph Hoditz","title_cs":"Hrab\u011b Albert Joseph Hodic (1706-1778) jako n\u011bmecky p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00ed autor","title_de":"Graf Albert Joseph Hoditz (1706-1778) als deutschsprachiger Autor","title_en":"Count Albert Joseph Hodic (1706-1778) as a german author","title_pl":"Hrabia Albert Joseph Hodic (1706-1778) jako autor pisz\u0105cy po niemiecki","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Count Albert Joseph Hoditz; Literary work; Rosswald Castle; Cultural contribution of Count Albert Joseph Hoditz","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":268,"citation_spage":261,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21808"},{"id":21760,"collection":"15240\/21360","authors":"Pittnerov\u00e1, Radka; Rydvalov\u00e1, Petra","datum_zverejneni":"2017-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek shrnuje v\u00fdsledky pilotn\u00ed studie, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem bylo ov\u011b\u0159it navr\u017een\u00fd postup v\u00fdzkumu fenom\u00e9nu mezisektorov\u00e9 mobility tak, jak je podporov\u00e1na Evropskou komis\u00ed v r\u00e1mci Horizon 2020. V teoretick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti je t\u00e9ma mezisektorov\u00e9 mobility pops\u00e1no jak z pohledu teoretick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu relevantn\u00edho pro dan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, tak tak\u00e9 z pohledu politik a praxe souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s t\u00e9matem sd\u00edlen\u00ed znalost\u00ed mezi sektory v r\u00e1mci konceptu Evropsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho prostoru. N\u00e1vazn\u011b je p\u0159edstaven navrhovan\u00fd design v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00fd byl ov\u011b\u0159en pilotn\u00ed studi\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b jej\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f byl p\u016fvodn\u00ed design upraven a doporu\u010den k dal\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdzkumu. V\u00fdsledky jak z pilotn\u00ed studie, tak i n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu budou vyu\u017eiteln\u00e9 nov\u011b p\u0159ipravovan\u00fdmi projekty do Horizon 2020, kter\u00e9 budou ve sv\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zahrnovat prvek mobility mezi sektory. V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu nab\u00eddnou z\u00e1jemc\u016fm o finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu inspiraci, jak p\u0159ev\u00e9st obecn\u00e1 hodnot\u00edc\u00ed krit\u00e9ria kvality mezisektorov\u00e9 mobility do objektivn\u011b m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch veli\u010din.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel fasst die Ergebnisse einer Pilotstudie zusammen, deren Ziel darin bestand, den vorgschlagenen Vorgehensweg der Erforschung der Mobilit\u00e4t zwischen den Sektoren so zu \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen, wie er von der Europ\u00e4ischen Kommission im Rahmen von Horizon 2020 unterst\u00fctzt wird. Im theoretischen Teil wird das Thema der Mobilit\u00e4t zwischen den Sektoren beschrieben, und das sowohl aus Sicht der f\u00fcr das gegebene Thema relevanten theoretischen Erforschung als auch aus Sicht der Politik und der Praxis, die mit dem Thema Mitteilen von Kenntnissen zwischen den Sektoren im Rahmen des Konzeptes des europ\u00e4ischen Forschungsraums zusammenh\u00e4ngt. Anschlie\u00dfend wird das vorgeschlagene Design der Forschung vorgestellt, welche durch die Pilotstudie \u00fcberpr\u00fcft worden ist. Auf Grundlage von deren Ergebnissen wurde das urspr\u00fcngliche Design angepasst und zur weiteren Erforschung empfohlen. Die sowohl aus der Pilotstudie als auch aus der nachfolgenden Forschung hervorgegangenen Ergebnisse werden durch die neu vorbereiteten Projekte f\u00fcr Horizon 2020 nutzbar gemacht, welche in ihrer Ausf\u00fchrung das Element der Mobilit\u00e4t zwischen deb Sektoren enthalten. Die Forschungsergebnisse bieten den an finanzieller Unterst\u00fctzung Interessenten eine Inspiration, wie man allgemeine Bewertungskriterien f\u00fcr die Qualit\u00e4t der Monilt\u00e4t zwischen den Sektoren in objektiv messbare Gr\u00f6\u00dfen \u00fcberf\u00fchrt.","abstract_en":"The article presents the results of pilot research related to a wider study of a midterm inter-sectoral mobility phenomena as supported by the European Commission. To understand the concept of inter-sectoral mobility, the paper starts with theoretical background on academia-industry links and their role in the knowledge economy. The second chapter introduces the methodology used. In the third chapter, the results gained from the pilot research are presented. The final section discusses these results in the context of the research questions, summarizes the first view of the possible interpretation of immeasurable criteria into measurable variables and recommends the design of further research on the topic.","abstract_pl":"W artykule podsumowano wyniki bada\u0144 pilota\u017cowych, kt\u00f3rych celem by\u0142o sprawdzenie zaproponowanego sposobu bada\u0144 zjawiska mobilno\u015bci mi\u0119dzysektorowej wspieranego przez Komisj\u0119 Europejsk\u0105 w ramach programu Horyzont 2020. W cz\u0119\u015bci teoretycznej tematyka mobilno\u015bci mi\u0119dzysektorowej opisana jest zar\u00f3wno z punktu widzenia bada\u0144 teoretycznych w\u0142a\u015bciwych dla danego zagadnienia, jak i z punktu widzenia polityk i praktyki zwi\u0105zanej ze wsp\u00f3\u0142dzieleniem wiedzy pomi\u0119dzy sektorami w ramach koncepcji Europejskiej Przestrzeni Badawczej. Przedstawiono te\u017c proponowan\u0105 form\u0119 bada\u0144, kt\u00f3r\u0105 poddano weryfikacji w\u00a0ramach przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 pilota\u017cowych. Na podstawie ich wynik\u00f3w skorygowano pierwotn\u0105 form\u0119, zalecaj\u0105c dalsze badania. Wyniki bada\u0144 pilota\u017cowych, jak i p\u00f3\u017aniejszych bada\u0144 b\u0119dzie mo\u017cna wykorzysta\u0107 w nowych projektach przygotowywanych do programu Horyzont 2020, kt\u00f3re b\u0119d\u0105 zajmowa\u0142y si\u0119 zagadnieniem mobilno\u015bci mi\u0119dzysektorowej. Wyniki bada\u0144 stan\u0105 si\u0119 dla aplikuj\u0105cych o dofinansowanie inspiracj\u0105, w jaki spos\u00f3b og\u00f3lne kryteria oceny jako\u015bci mobilno\u015bci mi\u0119dzysektorowej przekszta\u0142ci\u0107 w obiektywnie mierzalne wielko\u015bci.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"15 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-2-007","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_2_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_2_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"EU: 2012. Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Official Journal of the European Union. 55, pp. 1\u2013407.||Guide for Applicants \u2013 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions \u2013 Research and Innovation Staff Exchange (RISE). 2015. 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DOI: 10.1016\/j.respol.2009.01.018||EUROPEAN COMISSION. 2017. Community Research and Development Information Service. [accessed 2017-03-23]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/projects||The European Charter for Researchers. 2005. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.||EUROPEAN COMMISSION. 2017. EURAXESS: Researchers in motion. [accessed 2017-04-3]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/euraxess.ec.europa.eu\/jobs\/hrs4r","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"mobility; human resources; entrepreneurship; Horizon 2020; knowledge transfer","title_cs":"Mezisektorov\u00e1 mobilita v kontextu Evropsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho prostoru","title_de":"Mobilit\u00e4t zwischen den Sektoren im Kontext des Europ\u00e4ischen Forschungsraum","title_en":"Inter-Sectoral Mobility in the Context of the European Research Area","title_pl":"Mobilno\u015b\u0107 mi\u0119dzysektorowa w kontek\u015bcie Europejskiej Przestrzeni Badawczej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Mobility, Human resources, Entrepreneurship, Horizon 2020, Knowledge transfer","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":102,"citation_spage":88,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21760"},{"id":21761,"collection":"15240\/21360","authors":"Stefanutti, Renan","datum_zverejneni":"2017-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek v prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ehled \u010desko-brazilsk\u00e9ho bilater\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu a jeho zm\u011bn v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu let, p\u0159edstavuje nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed komodity exportu a importu. Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st se v\u011bnuje mo\u017enostem podnik\u00e1n\u00ed na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm trhu Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky, jsou rozebr\u00e1ny p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky v podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, uvedeny n\u00e1zorn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady a je nab\u00eddnuto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se situac\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a N\u011bmecku. Jsou zde tak\u00e9 analyzov\u00e1na ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, pops\u00e1na idea protekcionismu a sou\u010dasn\u00fd vliv na dovoz zbo\u017e\u00ed ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. V t\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti autor analyzuje mo\u017en\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak v Braz\u00edlii \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b podnikat, a vysv\u011btluje na p\u0159\u00edkladech ji\u017e zaveden\u00fdch firem, jak leg\u00e1ln\u011b operovat v tomto podnikatelsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel bietet einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber den tschechisch-brasilianischen bilateralen Handel und dessen im Laufe der Zeit eingetretenen \u00c4nderungen und stellt die wichtigsten Waren f\u00fcr den In- und Export vor. Der zweite Teil widmet sich den Unternehmensm\u00f6glichkeiten auf dem gr\u00f6\u00dften Markt Lateinamerikas. Es werden Hindernisfaktoren analysiert und anschauliche Beispiele angef\u00fchrt. Des Weiteren werden die dortige Situation und die Situation in der Tschechischen Republik und in Deutschland miteinander verglichen. Auch die Schutzma\u00dfnahmen werden hier analysiert und die Idee des Protektionismus und der gegenw\u00e4rtige Einfluss auf den Import von Waren aus dem Ausland beschrieben. Im dritten Teil analysiert der Autor m\u00f6gliche Arten und Weisen, wie man in Brasilien erfolgreich unternehmen kann, und erkl\u00e4rt an den Beispiel bereit eingef\u00fchrter Firmen, wie man legal in diesem unternehmerischen Umfeld operieren kann.","abstract_en":"The first part of this article brings a review of the Czech-Brazilian bilateral trade and its changes throughout the years, showing the most common exports and imports. In the second part we expose how to operate inside the largest market in Latin America, Brazilian barriers to trade and bureaucracy are scrutinized, showing examples and drawing comparison with the reality in Czech Republic and Germany. Besides that, some protective measures are analyzed in order to show the country\u00b4s idea of protectionism and how this affects foreign goods nowadays. In its third part, the article analyzes the ways a company can properly deal inside the country, showing which businesses from different sectors are already profiting from the operations available by the law.","abstract_pl":"W pierwszej cz\u0119\u015bci artyku\u0142u przedstawiono informacje dotycz\u0105ce czesko-brazylijskiej wymiany handlowej i jej zmian na przestrzeni lat a tak\u017ce zaprezentowano najwa\u017cniejsze produkty b\u0119d\u0105ce przedmiotem eksportu i importu. W drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci uwag\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119cono mo\u017cliwo\u015bciom prowadzenia dzia\u0142alno\u015bci gospodarczej na najwi\u0119kszym rynku Ameryki \u0141aci\u0144skiej, om\u00f3wiono bariery w jej prowadzeniu, pokazano przyk\u0142ady i dokonano por\u00f3wnania z sytuacj\u0105 w Republice Czeskiej i Niemczech. Ponadto analizie poddano dzia\u0142ania ochronne, opisano ide\u0119 protekcjonizmu i obecny wp\u0142yw na import towar\u00f3w z zagranicy. W trzeciej cz\u0119\u015bci autor analizuje mo\u017cliwe sposoby udanego prowadzenia dzia\u0142alno\u015bci gospodarczej w Brazylii i na przyk\u0142adach ju\u017c istniej\u0105cych firm wyja\u015bnia, w jaki spos\u00f3b legalnie porusza\u0107 si\u0119 w tym \u015brodowisku biznesowym.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"17 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-2-008","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_2_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_2_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"CONSULADO GERAL DA REP\u00daBLICA TCHECA: Obchodn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s \u010cR. [online]. 2008. [accessed 2017-01-30]. Available from WWW: www.mzv.cz||MDIC (Brazilian Ministry of Industry, External Trade and Services): Brazilian Historical Commercial Trade with Czech Republic. [Microsoft Excel spreadsheet]. 2016. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available from WWW: www.mdic.gov.br||MDIC (Brazilian Ministry of Industry, External Trade and Services): Brazilian Historical Export and Import per category per country. [Microsoft Excel spreadsheet]. 2016. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available from WWW: www.mdic.gov.br||MDIC (Brazilian Ministry of Industry, External Trade and Services): Brazilian Historical Export and Import per Product per country. [Microsoft Excel spreadsheet]. 2016. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available from WWW: www.mdic.gov.br||WORLD BANK GROUP: Brazil. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-01-28]. Available from WWW: www.doingbusiness.org||WORLD BANK GROUP: Germany. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-01-28]. Available from WWW: www.doingbusiness.org||WORLD BANK GROUP: Czech Republic. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-01-30]. Available from WWW: www.doingbusiness.org||EUROPEAN COMMISSION: Trade Barriers Brazil. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-01-30]. Available from WWW: www.madb.europa.eu||JURIDICAL COUNSIL: Veja como ficar\u00e1 o perfil da C\u00e2mara dos Deputados a partir de 2015. [online]. 2014. [accessed 2017-01-30]. Available from WWW: www.conjur.com.br||G1: Quanto pagamos de impostos. [online]. 2014. [accessed 2017-01-30]. Available from WWW: www.g1.com.br||BRAZILIAN GOVERNMENT: Tabela IPI. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available from WWW: www.planalto.gov.br||EPOCA NEG\u00d3CIOS: Trabalhadores informais chegam a 10 milh\u00f5es no Brasil. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2017-01-30]. Available from WWW: www.epocanegocios.com.br||EXAME: Os 16 maiores problemas para se fazerem neg\u00f3cios no Brasil. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2017-01-30]. Available from WWW: www.exame.com.br||BRAZILIAN GOVERNMENT: Employment costs are beyond salaries. [online]. 2012. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available from WWW: www.brasil.gov.br||BRAZILIAN GOVERNMENT: CLT: Consolida\u00e7\u00e3o das Leis. [online]. 1943. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available from WWW: www.brasil.gov.br||ESTADAO: A\u00e7\u00f5es trabalhistas crescem e TST prev\u00ea 3 milh\u00f5es de processos em 2016. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2017-02-10]. Available from WWW: www.estadao.com.br||GLOBO: Com mais de 250 novos sindicatos por ano, Brasil j\u00e1 tem mais de 15 mil entidades. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2017-02-10]. Available from WWW: www.oglobo.com.br||INTERNATIONAL TRANSPARENCY: Rankings. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available from WWW: www.transparency.org||JUSBRASIL: Trafico de Influencia. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available from WWW: www.jusbrasil.com.br||BBC: Esc\u00e2ndalo da Petrobras 'engoliu 2.5% da economia em 2015. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available at: www.bbc.com||BCB (BRAZILIAN CENTRAL BANK): Home Page. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available from WWW: www.bcb.gov.br||FED (U.S.A. FEDERAL RESERVE): Interest Rates. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available from WWW: www.federalreserve.gov||BRITISH COUNCIL: English Proficiency in Brazil. [online]. 2014. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available from WWW: www.BritishCouncil.com||PRNEWSWIRE: Faber-castell-comemora-85-anos-no-brasil. [online]. 2015. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available from WWW: www.prnewswire.com||BNDES (BRAZILIAN NATIONAL BANK FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT): Crit\u00e9rios e instru\u00e7\u00f5es para c\u00e1lculo de \u00edndices de nacionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o. [online]. 2007. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available from WWW: www.bndes.gov.br||UOL: Burocracia dificulta importar carro, mas pre\u00e7o final pode compensar. [online]. 2014. [accessed 2017-01-30]. Available from WWW: www.uol.com.br||EXAME: Montadoras chinesas vieram para vencer \u2013 mas deu tudo errado. [online]. 2014. [accessed 2017-02-15]. Available from WWW: www.exame.com.br||RF (CUSTOMS AGENCY): Importa\u00e7\u00e3o. [online]. 2014. [accessed 2017-02-15]. Available from WWW: www.idg.receita.fazendo.gov.br||WORLD BANK THROUGH GOOGLE PUBLIC DATA: FDI \u2013 Paraguay. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2017-02-15]. Available from WWW: www.google.cz\/publicdata\/||ICP (INDUSTRIAL CHAMBER OF PARAGUAY): Que es Maquila? [online]. 2015. [accessed 2017-02-15]. Available from WWW: www.maquila.org.py||PARAGUAY GOVERNMENT: LEY N\u00ba 1.064\/97. [online]. 1997. [accessed 2017-02-15]. Available from WWW: www.aduana.gov.py||WORLD BANK GROUP: Paraguay. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-01-28]. Available from WWW: www.doingbusiness.org||SISCOMEX: Tarifa Externa Comum. [online]. 2015. [accessed 2017-01-28]. Available from WWW: www.portalsiscomex.gov.br||VEJA: Mais de 3 milh\u00f5es de a\u00e7\u00f5es chegam \u00e0 Justi\u00e7a do Trabalho em 2016. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2017-01-28]. Available from WWW: www.veja.com.br||OSWALDO CRUZ FOUNDATION: Importa\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 passo a passo. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2017-01-28]. Available from WWW: www.dirad.fiocruz.br||RF (CUSTOMS AGENCY): Manual de Importa\u00e7\u00e3o. [online]. 2015. [accessed 2017-02-15]. Available from WWW: www.idg.receita.fazendo.gov.br||BCB (BRAZILIAN CENTRAL BANK): Envio e recebimento de recursos em moeda estrangeira. [online]. 2014. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available from WWW: www.bcb.gov.br||SISCOMEX: Bens sujeitos a licen\u00e7a ou proibi\u00e7\u00e3o na importa\u00e7\u00e3o. [online]. 2015. [accessed 2017-01-28]. Available from WWW: www.portalsiscomex.gov.br||SISCOMEX SYSTEM: Bens sujeitos a licen\u00e7a ou proibi\u00e7\u00e3o na importa\u00e7\u00e3o. [online]. 2015. [accessed 2017-01-30]. Available from WWW: www.portalsiscomex.gov.br||KUADA, J.: Internationalization of Companies from developing Countries. Routledge, New York, 2000. ISBN 0-7890-0721-5.||ELLIS, J.: International Bussiness Strategy. Financial Times Management, London, 1995. ISBN 027360712X.||BRAINARD, L.: Brazil as an economical superpower. The brooking institution, Washington, 2009. ISBN 978-0-8157-0295-5.||MDIC (BRAZILIAN MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY, EXTERNAL TRADE AND SERVICES): Brazilian Import per Aggregated Factor. [Microsoft Excel spreadsheet]. [online] 2016. [accessed 2017-01-10]. Available from WWW: www.mdic.gov.br||OECD STATISTICS: Population and Labor Force in Brazil. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-01-20]. Available from WWW: stats.oecd.org||CONSULADO GERAL DA REP\u00daBLICA TCHECA: Reuni\u00e3o com empresas tchecas. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2017-01-20]. Available from WWW: www.mzv.cz||MINIST\u00c9RIO PUBLICO FEDERAL: Lava Jato em numeros. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-01-20]. Available from WWW: www.lavajato.mpf.mp.br||AMCHAM: Mudan\u00e7as na tributa\u00e7\u00e3o. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-01-20]. Available from WWW: www.amcham.com.br||CZECH MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE: Report on implementation of the Export Strategy of the Czech Republic 2012-2020. [online]. 2013. [accessed 2017-01-20]. Available from WWW: www.mpo.cz","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Brazil||Czech Republic||foreign trade||bilateral relations||laws||taxes","title_cs":"Internacionalizace \u010desk\u00fdch firem v Braz\u00edlii","title_de":"Internationalisierung tschechischer Firmen in Brasilien","title_en":"Internationalization of Czech Companies in Brazil","title_pl":"Internacjonalizacja czeskich firm w Brazylii","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Brazil, Czech Republic, Foreign trade, Bilateral relations, Laws, Taxes","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":119,"citation_spage":103,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21761"},{"id":21762,"collection":"15240\/21360","authors":"Tau\u0161l Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1, Petra; Musil, David","datum_zverejneni":"2017-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Trh s alternativn\u00edmi zdroji financov\u00e1n\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za oblast, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed mimo tradi\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m financov\u00e1n\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se tento trh dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do pop\u0159ed\u00ed. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje anal\u00fdzu dvou vybran\u00fdch, alternativn\u00edch zdroj\u016f financov\u00e1n\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b crowdfundingu a venture kapit\u00e1lu. Tato anal\u00fdza je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho projektu, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na trh s alternativn\u00edmi financemi. T\u00e9ma samo o sob\u011b se st\u00e1le \u0159ad\u00ed mezi ty nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Proto se \u010dl\u00e1nek v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na identifikaci teoretick\u00fdch informac\u00ed. N\u00e1sledn\u011b navazuje studie, kter\u00e1 rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pozice t\u011bchto alternativn\u00edch zdroj\u016f financov\u00e1n\u00ed, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na \u010desk\u00e9m trhu. Je zpracov\u00e1na komparativn\u00ed studie, kter\u00e1 mapuje v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 aspekty investic typu venture kapit\u00e1lu a crowdfundingu. V\u00fdstup anal\u00fdzy odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na ot\u00e1zku, jakou pozici zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed tyto alternativn\u00ed zdroje financov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u010desk\u00e9m trhu v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s vybran\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 otev\u00edr\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky v t\u00e9to oblasti.","abstract_de":"Der Markt f\u00fcr alternative Finanzierungsquellen wird als Bereich betrachtet, der au\u00dferhalb des traditionellen Finanzierungssystems liegt. Derzeit r\u00fcckt dieser Markt in den Vordergrund. Dieser Artikel analysiert zwei ausgew\u00e4hlte alternative Finanzierungsquellen, konkret Crowdfunding und Venturekapital. Diese Analyse ist Teil eines gr\u00f6\u00dferen Forschungsprojektes, das sich auf den Markt f\u00fcr alternative Finanzen konzentriert. Das Thema selbst geh\u00f6rt nach wie vor zu den neueren. Daher konzentriert sich der Artikel in erster Linie darauf, wesentliche theoretische Informationen zu identifizieren. Anschlie\u00dfend folgt eine Studie, die die aktuelle Position dieser alternativen Finanzierungsquellen diskutiert, vor allem auf dem tschechischen Markt. Die ausgearbeitete Vergleichsstudie stellt wesentliche Aspekte der Art der Investition durch Venturkapital und Crowdfunding vor. Das Ergebnis der Analyse beantwortet die Frage, welche Position diese alternativen Finanzierungsquellen in der Tschechischen Republik im Vergleich zu ausgew\u00e4hlten L\u00e4ndern der Europ\u00e4ischen Union einnehmen. Gleichzeitig wirft sie neue Forschungsfragen in diesem Bereich auf.","abstract_en":"Alternative finance industry is considered as an industry with various financial channels that have a position outside of the traditional financial system. Currently, the alternative finance market is emerging the economy. This article presents an analysis of two alternative finance tools, crowdfunding and venture capital. The analysis is a part of a larger research project which is focused on the alternative finance market. As the topic itself is quite new, the paper focuses first on the identification of the theoretical background. A comprehensive theoretical review follows, a study investigating selected aspects and the position of these alternative finance tools on markets is provided. A comparative study was conducted using data mapping several important areas related to venture capital and crowdfunding investment. The results of the analysis provide an answer to the question what the position of the discussed alternative finance instruments within the Czech market is in comparison to selected EU countries and open questions for further research.","abstract_pl":"Rynek alternatywnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 finansowania uwa\u017cany jest za obszar stoj\u0105cy poza tradycyjnym systemem finansowania. Obecnie rynek ten wychodzi na plan g\u0142\u00f3wny. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono analiz\u0119 dw\u00f3ch wybranych alternatywnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 finansowania, crowdfundingu i venture capital. Analiza ta stanowi elementem wi\u0119kszego projektu badawczego po\u015bwi\u0119conego rynkowi alternatywnego finansowania. Temat ten w sam w sobie wci\u0105\u017c jest raczej nierozpoznany. Dlatego w pierwszej kolejno\u015bci w artykule przedstawiono informacje teoretyczne. Nast\u0119pnie przedstawiono badania obejmuj\u0105ce obecn\u0105 pozycj\u0119 tych alternatywnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 finansowania, skupiaj\u0105c si\u0119 przede wszystkim na czeskim rynku. Opracowano analiz\u0119 por\u00f3wnawcz\u0105, pokazuj\u0105c\u0105 wa\u017cne aspekty inwestycji typu venture capital i crowdfunding. Wniosek z analizy udziela odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak\u0105 rol\u0119 alternatywne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a finansowania maj\u0105 na czeskim rynku w por\u00f3wnaniu z wybranymi krajami Unii Europejskiej. Ponadto przedstawiono inne aspekty badawcze w tej dziedzinie.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"15 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-2-009","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_2_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_2_09.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BUNDESKANZLERAMT: Bundesgesetz \u00fcber alternative Finanzierungsformen (Alternativfinanzierungsgesetz \u2013 AltFG) \u2013 BGBl. I Nr. 114\/2015. [online]. 2015. [accessed 2017-05-18]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20009241||APA: Crowdfunding: Der aktuelle Stand in \u00d6sterreich. Trend. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-05-18]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/www.trend.at\/trendventure\/crowdfunding-stand-oesterreich-7449610||BELLEFLAMME, P.; LAMBERT, T.; SCHWIENBACHER, A.: Crowdfunding: Tapping the right crowd. Journal of Business Venturing. 2014. Vol. 29, Issue 5, pp. 585\u2013609. ISSN 0883-9026. DOI: 10.2139\/ssrn.1578175||BOTTAZZI, L.; Da RIN, M.: Venture capital in Europe and the financing of innovative companies. Economic Policy. 2002, Vol. 17, Issue 34, pp. 229\u2013270. ISSN 1468-0327. DOI: 10.1111\/1468-0327.00088||BRUTON, G.; KHAVUL, S.; SIEGEL, D.; WRIGHT, M.: New financial alternatives in seeding entrepreneurship: Microfinance, Crowdfunding, and Peer\u2010to\u2010Peer Innovations. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 2015. Vol. 39, Issue 1, pp. 9\u201326. ISSN: 1540-6520. 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Available from WWW: https:\/\/dealindex.wordpress.com\/2015\/07\/22\/announcing-the-first-collaborative-report-on-alternative-finance-democratising-finance-alternative-finance-demystified\/||EU: Directive 2011\/61\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on Alternative Investment Fund Managers (AIFMD). [online]. 2011. [accessed 2017-06-05]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32011L0061&from=CS||CHEMMANUR, T. J.; FULGHIERI, P.: Entrepreneurial finance and innovation: An introduction and agenda for future research. The Review of Financial Studies. 2014. Vol. 27, Issue 1, pp. 1\u201319. ISSN 1465-7368. DOI: 10.1093\/rfs\/hht063||EVCA \u2013 INVEST EUROPE: Survey of the Economic and Social Impact of Venture Capital in Europe. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-06-08]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/workspace.imperial.ac.uk\/entrepreneurship\/Public\/evca2[1].pdf||EVCA \u2013 INVEST EUROPE: Central and Eastern European Private Equity Statistics 2015. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-04-20]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/www.investeurope.eu\/media\/504370\/invest-europe-cee-statistics-2015.pdf||FRASER, S.; BHAUMIK, S. K.; WRIGHT, M.: What do we know about entrepreneurial finance and its relationship with growth? International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship. 2015. Vol. 33, Issue 1, pp. 70\u201388. Online ISSN 1741-2870. DOI 10.1177\/0266242614547827||FRONTIER ECONOMICS: Exploring the impact of private equity on economic growth in Europe. EVCA. [online]. 2013. [accessed 2017-05-12]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/www.investeurope.eu\/media\/12929\/Frontier-Economics-Report.pdf||GEM \u2013 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Entrepreneurial Behavious and Attitudes \u2013 Austria. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-04-11]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.gemconsortium.org\/country-profile\/38||GOMPERS, P.; LERNER, J.: The venture capital revolution. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 2001. Vol. 15, Issue 2, pp. 145\u2013168. ISSN 0895-3309. DOI: 10.1257\/jep.15.2.145||GROH, A; LIECHTENSTEIN, H.; LIESER, K; BIESINGER, M.: The Venture Capital & Private Equity Country Attractiveness Index. [online]. Spain: University of Navarra. 2016. [accessed 2016-03-15]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/blog.iese.edu\/vcpeindex\/||METRICK, A.; YASUDA, A.: Venture capital & the finance of innovation. New York: Wiley, 2011. ISBN 978-80-470-454-701.||RUPEIKA-APOGA, R.: Alternative Financing of SMEs in the Baltic States: Myth or Reality? Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 156, pp. 513\u2013517. ISSN 1877-0428. DOI: 10.1016\/j.sbspro.2014.11.231||OECD: Austria. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-03-24]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/austria.htm||OECD: Czech Republic. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-03-20]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/czech-republic.htm||OECD: Estonia. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-03-20]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/estonia.htm||OECD: Slovak Republic. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-03-20]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/slovak-republic.htm||PROCHAZKOV\u00c1, P. T.: Alternative ways of financing new ventures. In: Education Excellence and Innovation Management through Vision 2020. Norristown: International Business Information Management Association, 2017, pp. 901\u2013909. ISBN 978-0-9860419-7-6.||SAHLMAN, W. A.: The structure and governance of venture-capital organizations. Journal of Financial Economics. 1990. Vol. 27, Issue 2, pp. 473\u2013521. ISSN 0304-405X. DOI: 10.1016\/0304-405x(90)90065-8||SCHEFCZYK, M.: Finanzieren mit Venture Capital und Private Equity Grundlagen f\u00fcr Investoren, Finanzintermedi\u00e4re, Unternehmer und Wissenschaftler. Stuttgart: Sch\u00e4ffer-Poeschel Verlag f\u00fcr Wirtschaft Steuern Recht. 2011. ISBN 978-83799-261-678.||SCHWIENBACHER, A.; BELLEFLAMME, P.; LAMBERT, T.: Crowdfunding: Tapping the Right Crowd. Journal of Business Venturing. 2014. Vol. 29, Issue 5, pp. 585\u2013609. ISSN 0883-9026. DOI: 10.2139\/ssrn.1578175||STR\u00d6MBERG, P.: The Economic and Social Impact of Private Equity in Europe: Summary of Research Findings. EVCA. [online]. 2009. [accessed 2017-05-18]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.fvca.fi\/files\/30\/EVCA_DOC_RP_ECONIMPACT_0909.pdf. DOI: 10.2139\/ssrn.1429322||THE WORLD BANK: Doing Business. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-05-17]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.doingbusiness.org\/Custom-Query||WINTON, A., YERRAMILLI, V.: Entrepreneurial finance: Banks versus venture capital. Journal of Financial Economics. 2008. Vol. 88, Issue 1, pp. 51\u201379. ISSN 0304-405X. DOI: 10.2139\/ssrn.952037||WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM: The Global Competitiveness Report 2016-2017. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-06-10]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/GCR2016-2017\/05FullReport\/TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2016-2017_FINAL.pdf||YLH\u00c4INEN, I.: Life-cycle effects in small business finance. Journal of Banking & Finance. 2017, Vol. 77, pp. 176\u2013196. ISSN 0378-4266. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jbankfin.2017.01.008||Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 256\/2004 Sb. O podnik\u00e1n\u00ed na kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9m trhu. [online]. 2014. [accessed 2017-05-20]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/portal.gov.cz\/app\/zakony\/zakon.jsp?page=0&nr=256~2F2004&rpp=15#seznam||ZHANG, B.; WARDROP, R.; ZIEGLER, T.; LUI, A.; BURTON, J.; JAMES, A.; GARVEY, K.: Sustaining Momentum: The 2nd European Alternative Finance Industry Report. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2017-05-28]. United Kingdom: Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance. Available from WWW: https:\/\/www.jbs.cam.ac.uk\/faculty-research\/centres\/alternative-finance\/publications\/sustaining-momentum\/#.WfncBE2WyUk||ZHANG, B.; BAECK, P.; ZIEGLER, T.; BONE, J.; GARVEY, K.: Pushing Boundaries: The 2015 UK Alternative Finance Industry Report. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2017-05-28]. United Kingdom: Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance. Available from WWW: https:\/\/www.jbs.cam.ac.uk\/faculty-research\/centres\/alternative-finance\/publications\/pushing-boundaries\/#.WfneFE2WyUk||ZOTIFY: Zonky statistika. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-05-28]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/zotify.cz\/","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"alternative finance||crowdfunding||venture capital||analysis","title_cs":"Komparativn\u00ed anal\u00fdza vybran\u00fdch alternativn\u00edch zdroj\u016f financov\u00e1n\u00ed","title_de":"Vergleichsstudie ausgew\u00e4hlter alternativen f\u00fcr Finanzierungsquellen","title_en":"Comparative analysis study of selected alternative finance","title_pl":"Analiza por\u00f3wnawcza wybranych alternatywnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 finansowania","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Alternative finance, Crowdfunding, Venture capital, Analysis","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":134,"citation_spage":120,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21762"},{"id":21763,"collection":"15240\/21360","authors":"Rodrigues, Marcio; \u0160\u00edrov\u00e1, Eva","datum_zverejneni":"2017-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00e1sob n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v podnikov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed velk\u00e9 t\u00e9ma a v\u00fdb\u011br strategie v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru je pro mnoho glob\u00e1ln\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v\u00fdzvou, a to zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee tyto z\u00e1soby p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 skladovac\u00ed n\u00e1klady a t\u00edm jsou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed na celkov\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdsledc\u00edch. Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se sna\u017e\u00ed nal\u00e9zt odpov\u011bdi na n\u011bkter\u00e9 nezodpov\u011bzen\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky: jak\u00e9 jsou vlivy a jak\u00fdmi metodami se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed z\u00e1soby n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f ve firm\u00e1ch? Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek p\u0159edstavuje d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdsledky kvantitativn\u00edho a kvalitativn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu prezentuj\u00edc\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed metod \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f podniky v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. V\u00fdsledky anal\u00fdzy se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na porovn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika aspekt\u016f (velikost, typ podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, pou\u017eit\u00e9 metody, vzory popt\u00e1vky) a prezentuj\u00ed je z\u00a0pohledu deskriptivn\u00ed statistiky.","abstract_de":"Die ordnungsgem\u00e4\u00dfe Verwaltung von Ersatzteilen ist in der heutigen Unternehmensumgebung ein gro\u00dfes Thema und die Wahl der Strategie ist f\u00fcr viele globale Unternehmen in vielen Arten von Unternehmen eine gro\u00dfe Herausforderung, vor allem, weil sie viel Geld und Speicherplatz in ihre Werke investieren. Dies ist eine Belastung f\u00fcr ihre finanziellen Ergebnisse. Einige unbeantwortete Schl\u00fcsselfragen steigern diese Diskussion noch: Was f\u00fcr Einfl\u00fcsse gibt es und wie verbreitet ist das Anliegen des Ersatzteilmanagements in Unternehmen auf der ganzen Welt? Dieser Beitrag bietet einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber quantitative und qualitative Untersuchungen zur Verwendung von Ersatzteilmanagementmethoden in Unternehmen der Tschechischen Republik. Viele Arten von Analysen, die verschiedene Aspekte der Unternehmen vergleichen (Gr\u00f6\u00dfe, Art des Unternehmens, verwendete Methoden, Nachfragemuster), und einige Statistiken werden ebenfalls vorgestellt.","abstract_en":"The concern about proper management of spare parts in nowadays corporate environment is a great demand and strategy for many global companies in many types of business, especially because they are expensive, require much storage space in their plants and represent a big portion of their financial results. Some unanswered key questions enhance this discussion: which are the influences and how spread is this concern of spare parts management in companies all over the world today? This paper presents an overview of quantitative and qualitative research regarding the usage of spare parts management methods in Czech Republic companies. Many types of analysis comparing multiple aspects of the companies (size, type of business, used methods, demand patterns) and some statistics are also presented.","abstract_pl":"Zarz\u0105dzanie zapasami cz\u0119\u015bci zamiennych jest na dzie\u0144 dzisiejszy w \u015brodowisku biznesowym bardzo omawianym zagadnieniem i wyb\u00f3r strategii w tym zakresie jest dla wielu globalnych sp\u00f3\u0142ek wyzwaniem. W szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci dlatego, \u017ce zapasy te oznacz\u0105 du\u017ce koszty magazynowania, a tym samym znaczne obci\u0105\u017cenie og\u00f3lnego wyniku finansowego. W\u00a0niniejszym opracowaniu podj\u0119to pr\u00f3b\u0119 znalezienia odpowiedzi na niekt\u00f3re pozostaj\u0105ce bez odpowiedzi kluczowe pytania: jakie s\u0105 oddzia\u0142ywania i jakie metody stosowane s\u0105 do zarz\u0105dzania zapasami cz\u0119\u015bci zamiennych w firmach? W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono cz\u0105stkowe wyniki bada\u0144 ilo\u015bciowych i jako\u015bciowych pokazuj\u0105ce stosowanie metod zarz\u0105dzania zapasami cz\u0119\u015bci zamiennych w przedsi\u0119biorstwach w Republice Czeskiej. Wyniki analizy skupiono na por\u00f3wnaniu kilku aspekt\u00f3w (wielko\u015b\u0107, typ dzia\u0142alno\u015bci gospodarczej, stosowane metody, wzorce popytu) pokazuj\u0105c je z punktu widzenia statystyki deskryptywnej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-2-010","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_2_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_2_10.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"PATTON, J.: Service Parts Profits with Best Practices. In: International conference proceedings of the Association for Operations Management. 2006. APICS. Orlando, Florida.||SILVER, E. A.; PYKE, D. F.; PETERSON, R.: Inventory Management and Production Planning and Scheduling. 3rd edition, 1998, Wiley, New York. ISBN 978-0471119470.||DIKS, E. 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DOI: 10.1108\/13552510710829452||HUISKONEN, J.: Maintenance spare parts logistics: Special characteristics and strategic choices. International Journal of Production Economics. 2001, Vol. 71, Issues 1\u20133, pp. 125\u2013133. DOI: 10.1016\/S0925-5273(00)00112-2||DUCHESSI, P.; TAYI, G. K.; LEVY, J. B.: A conceptual approach for managing of spare parts. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Materials Management. 1988, Vol. 18, Issue 5, pp. 8-15. ISSN 0269-8218. DOI: 10.1108\/eb014700||PETROVI\u0106, D.; PETROVI\u0106, R.: SPARTA II: Further development in an expert system for advising on stocks of spare parts. International Journal of Production Economics. 1992, Vol. 24, Issue 3, pp. 291\u2013300. DOI: 10.1016\/0925-5273(92)90141-S||GAJPAL, P. P.; GANESH, L. S.; RAJENDRAN, Ch.: Criticality analysis of spare parts using the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Production Economics. 1994, Vol. 35, Issues 1\u20133, pp. 293\u2013297. DOI: 10.1016\/0925-5273(94)90095-7||PELANTOV\u00c1, V.; VITVAROV\u00c1, J.: Safety Culture and Agile. MM (Modern Machinery) Science Journal. 2015, pp. 686\u2013690. ISSN 1805-0476. DOI: 10.17973\/MMSJ.2015_10_201536||Van der VEEKEN, D. J. M.; RUTTEN, W. G. M. M.: Logistics Service Management: Opportunities for Differentiation. The International Journal of Logistics Management. 1998, Vol. 9, Issue: 2, pp. 91\u201398. ISSN: 0957-4093. DOI: 10.1108\/09574099810805861","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"spare parts||logistics||TPM||inventory management||TQM","title_cs":"Vyu\u017eit\u00ed metod pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00e1sob n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f v\u00a0podnic\u00edch v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9\u00a0republice","title_de":"Einsatz von Methoden f\u00fcr die Verwaltung von Inventarersatzteilen in\u00a0Unternehmen in Tschechien","title_en":"Application of spare parts management methods in the companies in the Czech republic","title_pl":"Wykorzystanie metod zarz\u0105dzania zapasami cz\u0119\u015bci zamiennych w\u00a0przedsi\u0119biorstwach w Republice Czeskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Spare parts, Logistics, TPM, Inventory management, TQM","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":145,"citation_spage":136,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21763"},{"id":21764,"collection":"15240\/21360","authors":"Trost, Marco; Claus, Thorsten; Herrmann, Frank","datum_zverejneni":"2017-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zkoum\u00e1 nutnost zohledn\u011bn\u00ed vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f a na n\u011bm z\u00e1visl\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed doby v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed programu hlavn\u00ed produkce. Nav\u00edc je uk\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee tato tematick\u00e1 oblast aktu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159edstavuje ve v\u00fdzkumu mezeru. Z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu je tu p\u0159edstaven vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b vyvinut\u00fd line\u00e1rn\u00ed model optimalizace na pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed programu hlavn\u00ed produkce, kter\u00fd obsahuje soci\u00e1ln\u00ed krit\u00e9ria a vhodnou p\u0159\u00edpadovou studii. V\u00fdsledky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee zna\u010dn\u00e9 odchylky jsou odvisl\u00e9 od ignorance p\u0159i vyt\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f v pracovn\u00ed dob\u011b. Z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu je doporu\u010dov\u00e1na integrace. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ukazuje, \u017ee bude t\u0159eba dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pro stanoven\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch vyt\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch funkc\u00ed, jako jsou nap\u0159. funkce pro efekty v\u00a0u\u010den\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Folgender Beitrag untersucht die Notwendigkeit einer Ber\u00fccksichtigung von Mitarbeiterauslastungen und davon abh\u00e4ngiger Bearbeitungszeiten in der Hauptproduktionsprogrammplanung. Zudem wird aufgezeigt, dass dieses Themengebiet aktuell eine Forschungsl\u00fccke darstellt. Aus diesem Grund wird ein selbst entwickeltes lineares Optimierungsmodell f\u00fcr die Hauptproduktionsprogrammplanung vorgestellt, welches soziale Kriterien und eine geeignete Fallstudie enth\u00e4lt. Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen, dass erhebliche Abweichungen durch eine Ignoranz von Mitarbeiterauslastungen und davon abh\u00e4ngiger Bearbeitungszeiten entstehen. Deshalb ist eine Integration zu empfehlen. Allerdings wird auch deutlich, dass weitere Forschungen notwendig sind, speziell f\u00fcr die Bestimmung geeigneter Ersch\u00f6pfungsfunktionen, so wie beispielsweise Funktionen f\u00fcr Lerneffekte existieren.","abstract_en":"The requirements to consider worker utilizations and processing times, which depends on this worker utilization, are examined at the following paper for the Master Production Scheduling. For this reason, it is shown, that there is a gap in research regarding the social dimension in the range of Production Planning and Control. Thus, there are presented an own developed linear optimization model for the Master Production Scheduling with consideration of social criteria and an appropriate case study at this paper. The results demonstrate substantial deviations due to the ignorance from worker utilizations and worker utilization specific processing times. Therefore, the integration of these criteria is to be recommended. But it is also shown, that there is a need for further research activities for the development of specific human fatigue courses, like it also exists for human learning courses.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule zbadano konieczno\u015b\u0107 uwzgl\u0119dnienia obci\u0105\u017cenia wsp\u00f3\u0142pracownik\u00f3w i\u00a0od niego zale\u017cnego czasu pracy w g\u0142\u00f3wnym planowaniu programu g\u0142\u00f3wnej produkcji. Ponadto wskazano, \u017ce ta dziedzina jest obecnie w badaniach pomijana. Z tego wzgl\u0119du przedstawiono opracowany we w\u0142asnym zakresie model liniowy optymalizacji planowania programu g\u0142\u00f3wnej produkcji, obejmuj\u0105cy kryteria spo\u0142eczne oraz odpowiednie studium przypadku. Wyniki pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce znaczne odchylenia wynikaj\u0105 z ignorancji przy obci\u0105\u017caniu wsp\u00f3\u0142pracownik\u00f3w w czasie pracy. Z tego powodu zalecana jest integracja. Ponadto wskazano, \u017ce konieczne s\u0105 kolejne badania, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci w celu okre\u015blenia odpowiednich funkcji obci\u0105\u017ceniowych takich jak np. funkcja dla efekt\u00f3w w uczeniu si\u0119.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-2-011","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_2_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_2_11.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ROGALL, H. (2009). Nachhaltige \u00d6konomie \u2013 \u00d6konomische Theorie und Praxis einer Nachhaltigen Entwicklung. Metropolis, Marburg.||HAASIS, H.-D. (2008). Produktions- und Logistikmanagement \u2013 Planung und Gestaltung von Wertsch\u00f6pfungsprozessen. Gabler, Wiesbaden.||VORDERWINKLER, M. and HEISS, H. (2011). Nachhaltige Produktionsregeln. Berichte aus Energie- und Umweltforschung. 40\/2011. Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie, Wien.||TROST, M.; CLAUS, T.; HERRMANN, F.; TEICH, E.; SELMAIR, M.: (2016). Social and ecological variables in hierarchical production planning. Proceedings of European Conference on Modelling and Simulation. 30, pp. 432\u2013438.||TROST, M.; TEICH, E.; CLAUS, T.; HERRMANN, F.: (2017). Ein lineares Optimierungsmodell zur Hauptproduktionsprogrammplanung mit Ber\u00fccksichtigung sozialer Gr\u00f6\u00dfen. uwf UmweltWirtschaftsForum. 25(1\u20132), pp. 71\u201380. DOI: 10.1007\/s00550-017-0454-7||ABSI, N.; DAUZ\u00c8RE-P\u00c9R\u00c8S, S.; KEDAD-SIDHOUM, S.; PENZ, B.; RAPINE, C.: (2013). Lot sizing with carbon emission constraints. European Journal of Operational Research. 227(1), pp. 55\u201361. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ejor.2012.11.044||BATTINI, D.; PERSONA, A.; SGARBOSSA, F.: (2014). A sustainable EOQ model: theoretical formulation and applications. International Journal of Production Economics. Vol. 149, pp. 145\u2013153. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijpe.2013.06.026||BOUCHERY, Y.; GHAFFARI, A.; JEMAI, Z.; DALLERY, Y.: (2012). Including sustainability criteria into inventory models. European Journal of Operational Research. 222(2), pp. 229\u2013240. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ejor.2012.05.004||JABER, M. Y.; BONNEY, M.: (2007). Economic manufacture quantity (EMQ) model with lot-size dependent learning and forgetting rates. International Journal of Production Economics. 108(1\u20132), pp. 359\u2013367. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijpe.2006.12.020||LAI, P.-J.; LEE, W.-Ch.: (2013). Single-machine scheduling with learning and forgetting effects. Applied Mathematical Modelling. 37(6), pp. 4509\u20134516. DOI: 10.1016\/j.apm.2012.09.066||BOYSEN, N.; FLIEDNER, M.: (2011). Scheduling aircraft landings to balance workload of ground staff. Computers & Industrial Engineering. 60(2), pp. 206\u2013217. DOI: 10.1016\/j.cie.2010.11.002||DREXL, A.; FLEISCHMANN, B.; G\u00dcNTHER, H. O.; STADTLER, H.; TEMPELMEIER, H.: (1993). Konzeptionelle Grundlagen kapazit\u00e4tsorientierter PPS-systeme (No. 315). Manuskripte aus den Instituten f\u00fcr Betriebswirtschaftslehre der Universit\u00e4t Kiel. [online]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10419\/155400||SCHMUCKER, R.: (2014). DGB-Index Gute Arbeit \u2013 Der Report 2013. Institut DGB-Index Gute Arbeit, Berlin. [online]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/index-gute-arbeit.dgb.de\/++co++20acc212-dec2-11e3-a855-52540023ef1a||G\u00dcNTHER, H.-O.; TEMPELMEIER, H.: (2012). Produktion und Logistik. 9. Auflage. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. ISBN 978-3642251641.||JABER, M. Y.; GIVI, Z. S.; NEUMANN, W. P.: (2013). Incorporating human fatigue and recovery into the learning\u2013forgetting process. Applied Mathematical Modelling. 37(12\u201313), pp. 7287\u20137299. DOI: 10.1016\/j.apm.2013.02.028||ZHANG, Z.; LI, K. W.; ZHANG, W.; MA, L.; CHEN, Z.: (2014). Muscular fatigue and maximum endurance time assessment for male and female industrial workers. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 44(2), pp. 292\u2013297. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ergon.2012.08.006","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"sustainability||production planning and control||master production scheduling||linear optimization||human fatigue","title_cs":"Nutnost integrace soci\u00e1ln\u00edch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed do pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed programu hlavn\u00ed produkce","title_de":"Von sozialen Kriterien in die Hauptproduktionsprogrammplanung","title_en":"Master Production Scheduling and the Relevance of Included Social Criteria","title_pl":"Konieczno\u015b\u0107 integracji kryteri\u00f3w spo\u0142eczych w planowaniu programu g\u0142\u00f3wnej produkcji","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Sustainability, Production planning and control, Master production scheduling, Linear optimization, Human fatigue","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":154,"citation_spage":146,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21764"},{"id":21765,"collection":"15240\/21360","authors":"Vitzthum, Thorsten; Claus, Thorsten; Herrmann, Frank","datum_zverejneni":"2017-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e9 studie zd\u016frazn\u011bn v\u00fdznam pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed programu hlavn\u00ed produkce pro hierarchick\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed produkce. Je u\u010din\u011bn pokus o zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdsledku agregovan\u00e9ho celkov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bnou jednotliv\u00fdch parametr\u016f tak, aby to odpov\u00eddalo v\u00fdsledku pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed programu hlavn\u00ed produkce. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed se tak doc\u00edlilo n\u011bkter\u00fdch zlep\u0161en\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch situac\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, av\u0161ak obecn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se je\u0161t\u011b nepoda\u0159ilo nal\u00e9zt. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed vhodn\u00e9ho faktoru k\u00a0redukci kapacity ve\u00a0spojen\u00ed se\u00a0zohledn\u011bn\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhu vede ke\u00a0zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdsledku. P\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce produkt\u016f je v\u0161ak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 naj\u00edt vhodn\u00fd faktor pro redukci kapacity, proto\u017ee ten je odvisl\u00fd od popt\u00e1vky.","abstract_de":"In diesem Beitrag wird anhand einer Fallstudie die Bedeutung der Hauptproduktionsprogrammplanung (HPPLAN) f\u00fcr die hierarchische Produktionsplanung herausgearbeitet werden. Dazu wird versucht das Ergebnis der aggregierten Gesamtplanung (AGGRPLAN) durch Ver\u00e4nderung einzelner Paramater so zu verbessern, dass es dem Ergebnis der HPPLAN entspricht. Im Rahmen der Untersuchungen konnten dabei Verbesserungen f\u00fcr einzelne Planungssituationen erzielt werden, eine generelle L\u00f6sung konnte jedoch nicht gefunden werden. Insbesondere der Einsatz eines geeigneten Kapazit\u00e4tsreduktionsfaktors in Verbindung mit der Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Durchlaufzeit f\u00fchrt zu einer Verbesserung der L\u00f6sung. Bei der Planung von mehr als einem Produkt ist allerdings schwierig einen geeigneten Kapazit\u00e4tsreduktionsfaktor zu finden, da dieser abh\u00e4ngig von der Nachfrage ist.","abstract_en":"In this paper, the significance of master production scheduling (MPS) for hierarchical production planning should be brought out. Therefore, several modifications of aggregate production planning (APP) are made and realization of the planning results of APP and MPS are compared. The goal is to improve the realization of APP in such a way that the realization is as good as the realization of MPS. Improvements for individual planning situations could be achieved, but no general solution could be found. Especially the use of a suitable capacity reduction factor (CRF) combined with the consideration of lead time leads to an improvement of the solution. However, finding a suitable CRF for more than one product is difficult. This usually depends on the underlying demand profile and must be re-determined for each constellation.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym opracowaniu na podstawie studium przypadku wskazano znaczenie planowania programu g\u0142\u00f3wnej produkcji w hierarchicznym planowaniu produkcji. Podj\u0119to pr\u00f3b\u0119 poprawienia wyniku zagregowanego og\u00f3lnego planowania poprzez zmian\u0119 poszczeg\u00f3lnych parametr\u00f3w, by odpowiada\u0142o to wynikowi planowania programu g\u0142\u00f3wnej produkcji. W\u00a0ramach przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 osi\u0105gni\u0119to pewne udoskonalenia poszczeg\u00f3lnych sytuacji planowania, jednak nie uda\u0142o si\u0119 na razie znale\u017a\u0107 kompleksowego rozwi\u0105zania. Wynik poprawia w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci zastosowanie odpowiedniego czynnika do zmniejszenia wielko\u015bci w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z uwzgl\u0119dnieniem przebiegu. Podczas planowania kilku produkt\u00f3w trudno jednak znale\u017a\u0107 odpowiedni czynnik do zmniejszenia wielko\u015bci, poniewa\u017c zale\u017cny jest on od popytu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-2-012","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_2_12","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_2_12.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"CLAUS, T.; HERRMANN, F.; MANITZ, M. (eds.): (2015). Produktionsplanung und -steuerung: Forschungsans\u00e4tze, Methoden und deren Anwendungen. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Gabler.||DREXL, A.; FLEISCHMANN, B.; G\u00dcNTHER, H.-O.; STADTLER, H.; TEMPELMEIER, H.: (1994). Konzeptionelle Grundlagen kapazit\u00e4tsorientierter PPS-Systeme. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr betriebswirtschaftliche Forschung. Vol. 46, pp. 1022\u20131045.||GEBHARD, M.: (2009). Hierarchische Produktionsplanung bei Unsicherheit. 1. Auflage. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler. DOI: 10.1007\/978-3-8349-8227-8||G\u00dcNTHER, H.-O.; TEMPELMEIER, H.: (2014). Produktion und Logistik: Supply Chain und Operations Management. 11. Auflage. Norderstedt: Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3735721952.||HAX, A. C.; MEAL, H. C.: (1975). Hierarchical Integration of Production Planning and Scheduling. In: M. A. Geisler (ed.) TIMS studies in the management sciences. Vol. 1. Logistics. pp. 53\u201369. Amsterdam u.a.: North-Holland.||HERRMANN, F.: (2011). Operative Planung in IT-Systemen f\u00fcr die Produktionsplanung und -steuerung: Wirkung, Auswahl und Einstellhinweise von Verfahren und Parametern. [Mit Online-Service] 1. Auflage. Wiesbaden: Vieweg + Teubner.||STADTLER, H.: (1988). Hierarchische Produktionsplanung bei losweiser Fertigung. Physica-Schriften zur Betriebswirtschaft. Vol. 23. Heidelberg: Springer.||VITZTHUM, T.; HERRMANN, F.: (2017). Evidence of the relevance of master production Scheduling for hierarchical Production Planning. In: Proceedings of the 31th European Conference on Modelling and Simulation, ECMS 2017. pp. 475\u2013481. ISBN 978-0-9932440-4-9. DOI: 10.7148\/2017-0475||VOLLMANN, T. E.; BERRY, W. L.; WHYBARK, D. C.; JACOBS, F. R.: (2004). Manufacturing planning and control for supply chain management. 5th ed. McGraw-Hill international editions. Boston, Mass.: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0072299908.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"hierarchical production planning||Aggregate production planning (APP)||Master production scheduling (MPS)||material requirement planning||resource profiles","title_cs":"M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt agregovan\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed produkce modifikov\u00e1no tak, aby bylo tak dobr\u00e9 jako pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed programu hlavn\u00ed produkce?","title_de":"Kann die aggregierte Gesamtplanung so modifiziert werden, dass das Planungsergebnis dem der Hauptproduktionsprogrammplanung entspricht?","title_en":"Can Aggregate Production Planning (APP) Be Modified to Be as Good as Master Production Scheduling (MPS)?","title_pl":"Czy zagregowane planowanie produkcji mo\u017ce zosta\u0107 zmodyfikowane tak, by by\u0142o tak dobre jak planowanie programu g\u0142\u00f3wnej produkcji?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Hierarchical production planning; Aggregate production planning (APP); Master production scheduling (MPS); Material requirement planning; Resource profiles","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":162,"citation_spage":155,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21765"},{"id":21754,"collection":"15240\/21360","authors":"Cvik, Eva Daniela; MacGregor Pelik\u00e1nov\u00e1, Radka","datum_zverejneni":"2017-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Nucen\u00fd p\u0159echod \u00fa\u010dastnick\u00fdch cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f, neboli vyt\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed \u010di squeeze-out, je kritizovan\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed metoda pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 akcion\u00e1\u0159i v EU, kter\u00e1 byla podstatn\u011b zm\u011bn\u011bna v r\u00e1mci sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed rekodifikace. Nov\u011b byla zakotvena povinnost v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdch akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f pro p\u0159\u00edpad squeeze-out postupovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b stejn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek v\u016f\u010di v\u0161em minoritn\u00edm akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm. Tito maj\u00ed obdr\u017eet stejnou kompenzaci, a p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dorovn\u00e1n\u00ed. \u00da\u010dinn\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed tohoto pravidla vy\u017eaduje, aby minoritn\u00ed akcion\u00e1\u0159i o n\u011bm m\u011bli pov\u011bdom\u00ed. Trojice c\u00edl\u016f tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je popsat a vysv\u011btlit p\u0159edm\u011btnou novou povinnost a poskytnout hloubkovou, kritickou a\u00a0komparatistickou anal\u00fdzu pov\u011bdom\u00ed o bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se squeeze-out, kter\u00e9 ji zakl\u00e1d\u00e1. S\u00a0ohledem na c\u00edle jsou stanoveny hypot\u00e9zy a vyu\u017eity multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed prameny, a\u00a0to z\u00a0\u010cR i EU. Z\u00edskan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky s\u00a0koment\u00e1\u0159i nazna\u010duj\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed dopad na aplikaci nov\u011b ulo\u017een\u00e9 povinnosti v\u00a0\u010cR a celkov\u011b in na squeeze-out situace v\u00a0EU.","abstract_de":"Eine gezwungene \u00dcbertragung von teilnehmenden Wertpapieren, Squeeze-out, ist eine kritisierte Rechtsmethode, die in der EU verwendet wird und durch die neueste tschechische Rekodifizierung deutlich ver\u00e4ndert wurde. F\u00fcr ein Squeeze-out-Szenario wurde eine neue Pflicht der Mehrheitsgesellschafter eingef\u00fchrt, und zwar mit allen Minderheitsgesellschafter in gleicher Weise zu verhandeln und gleichen Ausgleich zu erteilen. Um diese neue Regel effektiv und effizient anwendbar zu machen, m\u00fcssen sich die Minderheitsgesellschafter dessen bewusst sein. Das Trio der Ziele dieses Aufsatzes ist, diese Pflicht zu beschreiben und zu erkl\u00e4ren und eine tiefe, kritische und vergleichende Analyse \u00fcber das Bewusstsein \u00fcber die Ann\u00e4herung von Squeeze-out zu schaffen. Dazu werden zusammenh\u00e4ngende Hypothesen und prim\u00e4re als auch sekund\u00e4re multidisziplin\u00e4re Daten verwendet. Die erzielten Resultate deuten darauf hin, dass das unzureichende Bewusstsein die Anwendung der neuen verh\u00e4ngten Pflicht in der Tschechischen Republik und die Squeeze-outs im Allgemeinen in der EU beeintr\u00e4chtigt.","abstract_en":"A forced transfer of participating securities, squeeze-out, is an animadverted legal method used by shareholders in the EU, which was significantly changed by the recent Czech re-codification. A new duty was imposed upon the majority shareholders for the squeeze-out scenario \u2013 to proceed vis-\u00e0-vis all minority shareholders in the same manner. They all should get the same compensation, and even the same evening-up. To make this new rule effectively and efficiently applicable, minority shareholders need to be aware of it. The trio of goals of this paper is to describe and explain this duty and to provide a deep, critical and comparative analysis of the awareness of the approaching squeeze-out generating it, while using a set of interrelated hypotheses and relying on primary as well secondary multidisciplinary data in the Czech Republic as well as in the EU. The yield results with comments suggest the insufficient awareness impairing the application of the newly imposed duty in the Czech Republic and the squeeze-outs in general in the EU.","abstract_pl":"Przymusowy wykup papier\u00f3w warto\u015bciowych, czyli squeeze-out to krytykowana metoda prawna stosowana przez akcjonariuszy w UE, kt\u00f3ra zosta\u0142a w istotny spos\u00f3b zmieniona w\u00a0ramach czeskiej rekodyfikacji prawa. Nowo\u015bci\u0105 na wypadek squeeze-out jest obowi\u0105zek wi\u0119kszo\u015bciowych akcjonariuszy post\u0119powania na takich samych warunkach wobec wszystkich drobnych akcjonariuszy. Maj\u0105 oni otrzyma\u0107 tak\u0105 sam\u0105 rekompensat\u0119 i\u00a0ewentualnie wyr\u00f3wnanie. Skuteczne stosowanie tej zasady wymaga, by drobni akcjonariusze mieli tego \u015bwiadomo\u015b\u0107. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 ma trzy cele, opisanie i wyja\u015bnienie nowego obowi\u0105zku i przeprowadzenie dog\u0142\u0119bnej, krytycznej i por\u00f3wnawczej analizy wiedzy nt. zbli\u017caj\u0105cego si\u0119 squeeze-out, kt\u00f3ry taki obowi\u0105zek rodzi. Pod k\u0105tem okre\u015blonych cel\u00f3w postawiono hipotezy i wykorzystano wielodyscyplinarne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a pierwotne i wt\u00f3rne, zar\u00f3wno z Czech, jak i UE. Uzyskanie wyniki wraz z ich om\u00f3wieniem wskazuj\u0105 na niewystarczaj\u0105c\u0105 wiedz\u0119, kt\u00f3ra ma negatywny wp\u0142yw na stosowanie nowo na\u0142o\u017conego obowi\u0105zku w Czechach i og\u00f3lnie te\u017c na sytuacj\u0119 squeeze-out w UE.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-2-001","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_2_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_2_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ALCADE, N.; P\u00c9REZ-SOBA, I.: Has the EU Takeover Directive Improved Minority Shareholder Protection? The Spanish Evidence. European Business Organization Law Review. 2016, Vol. 17, Issue 3, pp. 261\u2013283. ISSN 1566-7529. DOI: 10.1007\/s40804-016-0049-8||BAN\u00c1YIOV\u00c1, A.: Pr\u00e1vo akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f na dorovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 soudn\u00ed judikatura ve sv\u011btle nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy. Bulletin Advokacie. 2016, Vol. 11, pp. 30\u201331. ISSN 1210-6348.||BARTUSKOV\u00c1, T.; PAPALOV\u00c1, M.; KRESTA, A.: Selection of a Forecasting Method: Analytical Hierarchy Process Approach. Scientific Papers of the University of Pardubice, Series D. 2015, Vol. 34, Issue 2, pp. 17\u201328. ISSN 1211-555X.||CROCI, E.; NOWAK, E.; EHRHARDT, O.: The corporate governance endgame \u2013 minority squeeze-out regulation and post-deal litigation in Germany. Managerial Finance. 2017, Vol. 43, Issue 1, pp. 95\u2013123. ISSN 0307-4358. DOI: 10.1108\/MF-01-2016-0032||CVIK, E. D.; MacGREGOR PELIK\u00c1NOV\u00c1, R.; HES, A.: The impact of recodification on the squeeze-out in a comparative perspective. In: Jedli\u010dka, P., Mare\u0161ov\u00e1, P., Soukal, I. (eds.), Double-blind peer reviewed proceedings of the international scientific conference Hradec Economic Days 2017. UHK, Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 2017, Vol. 7(1), pp. 127\u2013136. ISBN 978-80-7435-664-3.||DAI, Y.; KONG, D.; WANG, L.: Information asymmetry, mutual funds and earnings management: Evidence from China. China Journal of Accounting Research. 2013, Vol. 6, Issue 3, pp. 187\u2013209. ISSN 1755-3091. DOI: 10.1016\/j.cjar.2013.03.001||D\u011aDI\u010c, J.; PIHERA, V.: Nucen\u00fd v\u00fdkup a cena akci\u00ed [online]. Ekonom. 25. 5. 2006 [accessed 2016-08-10]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/ihned.cz\/c3-18533990-000000_d-nuceny-vykup-a-cena-akcii||DVO\u0158\u00c1K, T.: Squeeze-out aneb m\u00e1 drobn\u00fd akcion\u00e1\u0159 d\u016fvod k pl\u00e1\u010di. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed f\u00f3rum. 2005, Vol. 7, pp. 20\u201330. ISSN 1214-7966.||G\u0118BKA, B.: Ownership structure, monitoring, and market value of companies: evidence from an unusual privatization mode. International Review of Applied Economics. DOI: 10.1080\/02692171.2014.918938||GILSON, R. J.; SCHWARTZ, A.: Corporate control and credible commitment. International Review of Law and Economics. DOI: 10.1016\/j.irle.2015.06.002||GORAK, A.: The Interests of Minority and Majority Shareholders in the EU. Journal of International Affairs. 2013, No. 1, pp. 1\u20132. ISSN 0022-197X.||HAVEL, B. et al.: Z\u00e1kon o obchodn\u00edch korporac\u00edch s d\u016fvodovou zpr\u00e1vou a rejst\u0159\u00edkem. 1st edition. SAGIT, Ostrava, 2012. ISBN 978-80-7208-923-9.||HECKMAN, J. J.: Rejoinder: Response to Sobel. Sociological Methodology. 2005, Vol. 35(1), pp. 135\u2013162. ISSN 1467-9531. DOI: 10.1111\/j.0081-1750.2006.00166.x||JIANG, W.; LI, T.; MEI, D.; THOMAS, R.: Appraisal: Shareholder Remedy or Litigation Arbitrage? Journal of Law and Economics. DOI: 10.1086\/689578||KNAPP, V.: Teorie pr\u00e1va. 1st edition. C. H. Beck, Praha, 1995. ISBN 80-7179-028-1.||KOTL\u00c1RIK, M.: Takeover Bids Directive: Board Neutrality, Breakthrough, Squeeze-out and Sell-out. The Common law review. 2008, Vol. 9, pp. 28\u201330. ISSN 1213-4678.||MATEJKA, J. Internet jako objekt pr\u00e1va \u2013 Hled\u00e1n\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy autonomie a soukrom\u00ed. CZ.NIC, Praha, 2013. ISBN 978-80-904248-7-6.||PEARSON, K.: On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables is such that it can be reasonably supposed to have arisen from random sampling. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. Series 5. DOI: 10.1080\/14786440009463897||PELIK\u00c1NOV\u00c1, R. M.: Internet My Dearest, What Type of European Integration Is The Clearest? Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis. 2013, Vol. LXI, Issue 7, pp. 2475-2481. ISSN 1211-8516.||PELIK\u00c1NOV\u00c1, R. M.; C\u00cdSA\u0158OV\u00c1, J.: An Overview of the Concept of Good Morals in Czech Codices. AA Law Forum. 2014, No. 5, pp. 3\u201312. ISSN 1804-1094.||PELIK\u00c1NOV\u00c1, R. M.; MacGREGOR, R.: Current academic and managerial views on the valuation of Internet domain names. In: Loster, T.; Pavelka, T. (eds.), 10th International Days of Statistics and Economics. V\u0160E, Praha, 2016, pp.1119\u20131129. ISBN 978-80-87990-10-0.||POSLANECK\u00c1 SN\u011aMOVNA P\u010cR; VL\u00c1DA \u010cR. D\u016fvodov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va k z\u00e1konu o obchodn\u00edch korporac\u00edch. 2011. ASPI \u2013 LIT38264CZ.||SHAWN, M.: Global Society and International Relations: Sociological Concepts and Political Perspectives. 1st edition. Polity Press, Cambridge, 1994. ISBN 0745612113.||SCHUMPETER, J. A.: Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. Harper & Brothers, New York, 1975. ISBN 0-06-13308-6.||SILVERMAN, D.: Doing Qualitative Research \u2013 A Practical Handbook. 4th edition. SAGE, London, 2013. ISSN 978-1446260159.||SZYDA, J. A.: Verification of the usefulness in Implementing Discriminant Analysis Models in the Assessment of Potentially Bankrupt Businesses in the Wholesale Trade Sector within the Construction Industry. ACC Journal. 2014, Vol. XX, Issue 2, pp. 31\u201340. ISSN 1803-9782.||\u0160TENGLOV\u00c1, I.; PL\u00cdVA, S.; TOMSA, M. et al.: Obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk. Koment\u00e1\u0159. 13th edition. C. H. Beck, Praha, 2010. ISBN 9788072635825.||WANG, Y.; LAHR, H.: Takeover law to protect shareholders: Increasing efficiency or merely redistributing gains. Journal of Corporate Finance. 2017, Vol. 43, pp. 288\u2013315. ISSN 0929-1199. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jcorpfin.2017.01.007","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"shareholder companies||minority share||shareholder||squeeze-out","title_cs":"Nejednozna\u010dn\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se squeeze-out \u2013 \u010cesk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e1 studie v\u00a0EU perspektiv\u011b","title_de":"Das ambivalente Bewusstsein \u00fcber das Nahen des Squeeze-out \u2013 tschechische Fallstudie in der EU Perspektive","title_en":"The ambiguous awareness of approaching squeeze-out \u2013 czech case study in the EU Perspective","title_pl":"Niejednoznaczna \u015bwiadomo\u015b\u0107 zbli\u017caj\u0105cego si\u0119 squeeze-out \u2013 czeskie studium przypadku z perspektywy UE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Shareholder companies, Minority share, Shareholder, Squeeze-out","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":18,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21754"},{"id":21755,"collection":"15240\/21360","authors":"\u010cervov\u00e1, Lenka","datum_zverejneni":"2017-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Cestovn\u00ed ruch pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0fenom\u00e9n\u016fm dne\u0161n\u00ed doby. Je to v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed ekonomiky, a proto je podstatn\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159it se na konkurenceschopnost jednotliv\u00fdch destinac\u00ed. Oproti klasick\u00e9mu produktu se v\u0161ak destinace v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch aspektech a pojet\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti odli\u0161uje. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho cestovn\u00edho ruchu, a proto je c\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku zhodnotit jej\u00ed pozici v\u00a0tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed. Pozice je analyzov\u00e1na z\u00a0hlediska mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjezd\u016f a p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pomoc\u00ed pod\u00edlov\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f a po\u0159ad\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku zem\u00ed. Pro vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti je vyu\u017eit Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index, kter\u00fd publikuje World Economic Forum. Jeliko\u017e je tento index sestavov\u00e1n p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na b\u00e1zi kvantitativn\u00edch dat, umo\u017e\u0148uje objektivn\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 jak mezi destinacemi navz\u00e1jem, tak i\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed pozice zem\u011b v\u00a0\u010dase.","abstract_de":"Tourismus ist eines der Ph\u00e4nomene dieser Zeit. Er ist ein wichtiger Wirtschaftssektor und deshalb ist es wichtig auf die Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit der einzelnen Destinationen zu konzentrieren. Im Gegensatz zu \u00fcblichen Produkten unterscheidet sich die Destination in vielen Aspekten und im Konzept der Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit. Die Tschechische Republik ist ein untrennbarer Bestandteil des internationalen Tourismus, deshalb ist Ziel dieses Beitrags ihre Position in diesem Wirtschaftssektor zu bewerten. Die Position wird in Bezug auf die internationale Ank\u00fcnfte und Einnahmen mittels Anteilkennzahlen und Rangordnung der L\u00e4nder analysiert. Die Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit wird mithilfe Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index dargestellt, der World Economic Forum ver\u00f6ffentlicht. Da dieser Index in erster Linie auf quantitative Daten zusammengestellt wird, erm\u00f6glicht er einen objektiven Vergleich \u2013 die Destinationen untereinander, sowie die Beurteilung der Lage des Landes im Laufe der Zeit.","abstract_en":"Tourism is one of today\u2019s phenomena. It is a major sector of the economy and it is therefore essential to focus on the competitiveness of individual tourism destinations. Compared to the classic product, the destination differs in many aspects and approaches to competitiveness. The Czech Republic is an integral part of international tourism and therefore the aim of the paper is to evaluate its position in this sector. The position is analyzed from the point of view of international tourist arrivals and receipts by means of indexes and ranking in the list of countries. The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index, published by the World Economic Forum, is used to illustrate its competitiveness. As this index is mainly compiled on the basis of quantitative data, it provides an objective comparison of both the country\u00b4s position among other destinations and the evaluation of its position over time.","abstract_pl":"Turystyka jest jednym z fenomen\u00f3w naszych czas\u00f3w. Jest wa\u017cn\u0105 ga\u0142\u0119zi\u0105 gospodarki, wi\u0119c istotnym jest, aby skupi\u0107 si\u0119 na konkurencyjno\u015bci poszczeg\u00f3lnych region\u00f3w. W\u00a0przeciwie\u0144stwie do tradycyjnego produktu, region turystyczny jest jednak pod wieloma wzgl\u0119dami i pod k\u0105tem konkurencyjno\u015bci inny. Republika Czeska jest integraln\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 rynku turystyki mi\u0119dzynarodowej, a zatem celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest ocena pozycji tego regionu w bran\u017cy. Pozycja ta jest analizowana pod wzgl\u0119dem mi\u0119dzynarodowych przyjazd\u00f3w i przychod\u00f3w za pomoc\u0105 wska\u017anik\u00f3w i miejsca w rankingu poszczeg\u00f3lnych kraj\u00f3w. Do\u00a0pokazania konkurencyjno\u015bci wykorzystano Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index, publikowany przez World Economic Forum. Poniewa\u017c wska\u017anik ten oparty jest g\u0142\u00f3wnie na danych ilo\u015bciowych, pozwala na obiektywne por\u00f3wnania \u2013 zar\u00f3wno pomi\u0119dzy regionami, jak i w ramach danego kraju w r\u00f3\u017cnych okresach czasu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"17 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-2-002","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_2_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_2_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"UNWTO: Tourism Highlights 2016 Edition. [online]. 2016. [accessed 2017-05-01]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.e-unwto.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.18111\/9789284418145||D\u011aDKOV\u00c1, J.: The Importance of Regional Products in Promoting Tourism in the Czech Republic. In Political sciences law, finance, economics and tourism. SGEM International Multidisciplinary scientific conferences on social sciences and arts, Sofia, 2014, pp. 645\u2013652. ISBN 978-619-7105-27-8.||COOPER, Ch.; FLETCHER, J.: Tourism: Principles and Practice. Essex, Pearson Education, 2008. ISBN 978-0273711261.||RITCHIE, J. B.; CROUCH, G. I.: The Competitive Destination: A Sustainable Tourism Perspective. Cambridge, CABI Publishing, 2003. ISBN 978-0851996646.||BUHALIS, D.: Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management. 2000, Vol. 21, Issue 1, pp. 97\u2013116. ISSN 0261-5177.||DWYER, L.; MELLOR, R.; LIVAIC, Z.; EDWARDS, D.; KIM, C.: Attributes of destination competitiveness: A factor analysis. Tourism Analysis. DOI: 10.3727\/1083542041437558||CROUCH, G. I.: Destination competitiveness: An analysis of determinant attributes. Journal of Travel Research. DOI: 10.1177\/0047287510362776||UNGERMAN, O.; HONZ\u00c1KOV\u00c1, I.: Cultural Tourism and its Impact on the Economy. In Applied Social Science. Information Engineering Research Institute, USA, 2014, pp. 105\u2013113. ISBN 978-1-61275-066-8.||HEATH, E.: Towards a model to enhance destination competitiveness: A Southern African perspective. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research. 2003, Vol. 10, Issue 2, pp. 124\u2013141. ISSN 1096-3480.||PALATKOV\u00c1, M.: Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed turismus: anal\u00fdza pozice turismu ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomice, zm\u011bny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho turismu v d\u016fsledku glob\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn, evropsk\u00e1 integrace a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed turismus. Praha: Grada, 2014. ISBN 978-80-247-4862-7.||KIM, H.-B.: Perceived attractiveness of Korean destinations. Annals of Tourism Research. 1998, Vol. 25, Issue 2, pp. 340-361. ISSN 0160-7383.||DWYER, L.; FORSYTH, P.; RAO, P.: The price competitiveness of travel and tourism. A comparison of 19 destinations. Tourism Management. 2000, Vol. 21, Issue 1, pp. 9\u201322. ISSN 0261-5177.||DWYER, L.; KIM, C.: Destination competitiveness: Determinants and indicators. Current Issues in Tourism. 2003, Vol. 6, Issue 5, pp. 369\u2013414. ISSN 1368-3500.||DWYER, L.; KNE\u017dEVI\u0106 CVELBAR, L.; EDWARDS, D.; MIHALI\u010c, T.: Fashioning a destination tourism future: The case of Slovenia. Tourism Management. 2012, Vol. 33, Issue 2, pp. 305-316. ISSN 0261-5177.||WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM: The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-05-20]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_TTCR_2017_web_0401.pdf||GRYSZEL, P.: Methods for the assessment of tourist destinations competitiveness. Szczecin University Scientific Journal. DOI: 10.18276\/smt.2015.15-05||UNITED NATIONS: Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008. [online]. 2010. [accessed 2017-09-04]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/cfe\/tourism\/TSA_EN.pdf||WTTC: Economic Research. Country Reports. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-09-05]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/www.wttc.org\/research\/economic-research\/economic-impact-analysis\/country-reports\/#undefined||UNWTO: Tourism Highlights 2013 Edition. [online]. 2013. [accessed 2017-05-04]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.e-unwto.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.18111\/9789284415427||UNWTO: Tourism Highlights 2010 Edition. [online]. 2010. [accessed 2017-05-04]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.e-unwto.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.18111\/9789284413720||UNWTO: Tourism Highlights 2007 Edition. [online]. 2007. [accessed 2017-05-04]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.e-unwto.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.18111\/9789284413539||UNWTO: Tourism Highlights 2005 Edition. [online]. 2005. [accessed 2017-05-04]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.e-unwto.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.18111\/9789284411900||UNWTO: Tourism Highlights 2003 Edition. [online]. 2003. [accessed 2017-05-04]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.e-unwto.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.18111\/9789284406647||UNWTO: Tourism Highlights 2001 Edition. [online]. 2001. [accessed 2017-05-04]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.e-unwto.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.18111\/9789284406845||BONIFACE, B.; COOPER, R.; COOPER, CH.: Worldwide Destinations: The geography of travel and tourism. Oxford, Routledge, 2016. ISBN 978-1138901810.||\u010cS\u00da: Hlavn\u00ed ukazatele n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a cestovn\u00edho ruchu v \u010cR. [online]. 2017. [accessed 2017-09-04]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/czso\/tsa_hlavni_ukazatele_narodniho_hospodarstvi_a_cestovniho_ruchu_v_cr||WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM: The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2015. [online]. 2015. [accessed 2017-06-02]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/TT15\/WEF_Global_Travel&Tourism_Report_2015.pdf||WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM: The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2013. [online]. 2013. [accessed 2017-06-02]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_TT_Competitiveness_Report_2013.pdf||WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM: The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011. [online]. 2011. [accessed 2017-06-02]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_TravelTourismCompetitiveness_Report_2011.pdf||WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM: The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2009. [online]. 2009. [accessed 2017-06-02]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_GCR_TravelTourism_Report_2009.pdf||WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM: The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2007. [online]. 2007. [accessed 2017-06-02]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_TravelTourismCompetitiveness_Report_2007.pdf","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"competitiveness||Czech Republic||destination||international tourism||TTCI","title_cs":"\u010cesk\u00e1 republika v kontextu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho cestovn\u00edho ruchu: jej\u00ed pozice a konkurenceschopnost","title_de":"Tschechische Republik im Rahmen der internationalen Tourismus: Ihre Position und Wettbewerbsf\u00e4higkeit","title_en":"Czech Republic in the Context of International Tourism: Its Position and Competitiveness","title_pl":"Republika Czeska w kontek\u015bcie turystyki mi\u0119dzynarodowej: jej pozycja i konkurencyjno\u015b\u0107","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Competitiveness, Czech Republic, Destination, International tourism, TTCI","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":35,"citation_spage":19,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21755"},{"id":21756,"collection":"15240\/21360","authors":"Dmitrieva, Anastasiia; MacGregor Pelik\u00e1nov\u00e1, Radka","datum_zverejneni":"2017-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Postmodern\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnost je poznamen\u00e1na velmi intenzivn\u00ed konkurenc\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9 je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 odkazov\u00e1n\u00ed kritick\u00e9. Konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhoda je zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 bez pr\u00e1vn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 metody propojen\u00ed podniku s jeho produkty. Tato metoda par excellence m\u00e1 podobu ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky, kter\u00e1 je jak referen\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem, tak nesm\u00edrn\u011b cenn\u00fdm nehmotn\u00fdm majetkem. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 jurisdikce zaji\u0161\u0165uje registraci ochrann\u00fdch zn\u00e1mek a je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 nal\u00e9zt nov\u00e9, atraktivn\u00ed a\u00a0univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohlo b\u00fdt registrov\u00e1no v n\u011bkolika jurisdikc\u00edch, a st\u00e1t se tak glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrannou zn\u00e1mkou. Pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu jak pr\u00e1vo EU, tak \u010desk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo nov\u011b v\u00fdslovn\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nekonven\u010dn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky, jako jsou barvy. C\u00edlem tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je velmi inovativn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum prim\u00e1rn\u00edch a sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f o jednobarevn\u00fdch registrac\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch ochrann\u00fdch zn\u00e1mek a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch trend\u016f ve sv\u011btle hypot\u00e9z prokazuj\u00edc\u00edch, \u017ee jednobarevn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky jsou vn\u00edm\u00e1ny pr\u00e1vem i ekonomikou jako v\u00edce ne\u017e \u017eivotaschopn\u00e1 volba pro odkazov\u00e1n\u00ed a marketing i jako majetek.","abstract_de":"Die postmoderne globale Gesellschaft zeichnet sich durch eine sehr intensive Konkurrenz aus, in der die richtige Referenzierung entscheidend ist. Ein Wettbewerbsvorteil ist nutzlos, ohne eine gesetzlich gesch\u00fctzte Methode, das Unternehmen mit seinen Produkten zu verkn\u00fcpfen \u2013 die Schutzmarke, die sowohl ein referenzierendes Werkzeug als auch ein \u00e4u\u00dferst wertvolles immaterielles Gut ist. Es ist \u00e4u\u00dferst schwierig, ein neues, attraktives und universelles Zeichen zu finden, das in mehreren L\u00e4ndern registriert werden kann und somit zu einer globalen Marke wird. Deswegen erlauben sowohl das EU-Recht als auch das tschechische Recht ausdr\u00fccklich unkonventionelle Marken wie Farben. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist sehr innovativ und zukunftsweisend, n\u00e4mlich die Erforschung von Prim\u00e4r- und Sekund\u00e4rdaten \u00fcber einfarbige tschechische Schutzmarken und verwandte Trends mit den Hypothesen, dass einfarbige Schutzmarke bei dem Recht und dir \u00d6konomie als eine lebensf\u00e4hige Option f\u00fcr die Referenzierung, sowie ein Verm\u00f6genswert wahrgenommen werden.","abstract_en":"Post-modern global society is marked by a highly intense competition in which proper referencing is critical. Indeed, a competitive advantage is useless without a legally protected method of linking the undertaking to its products. This method par excellence takes the form of a trademark, which is both a referencing tool and an extremely valuable intangible asset. Each jurisdiction provides for the registration of trademarks and over time the registries have become densely filled, i.e. it is extremely difficult to find a new, attractive and universal sign able to be registered in several jurisdictions and thus become a global trademark understood and recognized world-wide. To address this issue linked to conventional trademarks, both the EU law and the Czech law newly explicitly allow unconventional trademarks, such as colours. The goal of this paper is very innovative and pioneering, namely to research primary and secondary data about single colour Czech trademark registrations and related trends and to provide indices to confirm or to reject the hypothesis that single colour trademarks are perceived both by the fields of law and economics as more than a viable option for referencing and marketing, as well as being an asset.","abstract_pl":"Postmodernistyczne spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwo globalne charakteryzuje si\u0119 bardzo silnej konkurencji, w\u00a0prawid\u0142owy odsy\u0142ania jest kluczowa. Przewagi konkurencyjnej jest bezu\u017cyteczny bez zastrze\u017cona metoda po\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 firm\u0119 z jej produkt\u00f3w - znak towarowy, kt\u00f3ry jest zar\u00f3wno narz\u0119dziem katalogowanie i niezwykle cenny sk\u0142adnik warto\u015bci niematerialnych. Jest niezwykle trudno znale\u017a\u0107 nowy, atrakcyjny i uniwersalny charakter, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017ce by\u0107 zarejestrowany w kilku krajach, a tym samym staje si\u0119 globaln\u0105 mark\u0105. Dlatego pozwalaj\u0105 zar\u00f3wno prawa UE i prawa czeskiego jawnie niekonwencjonalne marek jak kolorach. Celem tej pracy jest bardzo innowacyjne i przysz\u0142o\u015bciowe, czyli eksploracja danych pierwotnych i\u00a0wt\u00f3rnych na monochromatycznych czeskich znak\u00f3w towarowych i powi\u0105zanych trend\u00f3w z\u00a0hipotez\u0105, \u017ce pojedynczy znak towarowy koloru w prawo i ci gospodarka jako realn\u0105 opcj\u0105 na przedstawieniu, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c aktywa postrzegane by\u0107.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"14 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-2-003","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_2_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_2_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ANEMAET, L.: The Public Domain Is Under Pressure \u2013 Why We Should Not Rely on Empirical Data When Assessing Trademark Distinctiveness. International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law. DOI: 10.1007\/s40319-016-0459-8||BELLIZZI, J.; CROWLEY, A.S.; HASTY, R.W. The effects of color in store design. Journal of Retailing. 1983, Vol. 59, Issue 1, pp 21\u201345. ISSN 0022-4359.||DMITRIEVA, A.; PELIK\u00c1NOV\u00c1, R.M.: The Global Good Present and Perhaps Even Better Future of Colour Trademark. AA Law Forum. 2017, No. 8, pp. 30\u201343. ISSN 1804-1094||ELLIOTT, Ch.: Purple Pasts: Color Codification in the Ancient World. Law & Social Inquiry. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1747-4469.2008.00097.x||KNAPP, V.: Teorie pr\u00e1va. 1st edition. C. H. Beck, Praha, 1995. ISBN 80-7179-028-1.||LABRECQUE, L.I.; MILNE, G.R.: To be or not be different: Exploration of norms and benefits of color differentiation in the marketplace. Marketing Letters. DOI: 10.1007\/s11002-012-9210-5||LLOYD, P. J.; VAUTIER, K. M.: Promoting Competition in Global Markets. A Multinational Approach. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, 1999. ISBN 9781858988030. DOI: 10.4337\/9781840647723||LONG, D.: Resolving Trademark Duality in the Twenty-First Century: Making Trademarks Internet Ready. ACTA MUP. 2013, Issue 1, pp. 43\u201349. ISSN 1804-6932.||LONG, D.: Rebooting trademarks for the twenty-first century. University of Louisville Law Review. 2011, Vol. 49, Issue 4, pp. 519\u2013554. ISSN 1942-9266||MATEJKA, J. Internet jako objekt pr\u00e1va \u2013 Hled\u00e1n\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy autonomie a soukrom\u00ed. CZ.NIC, Praha, 2013. ISBN 978-80-904248-7-6.||PELIK\u00c1NOV\u00c1, R. M.: Internet My Dearest, What Type of European Integration Is The Clearest? Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis. 2013, Vol. LXI, Issue 7, pp. 2475\u20132481. ISSN 1211-8516.||PELIK\u00c1NOV\u00c1, R. M.; C\u00cdSA\u0158OV\u00c1, J.: An Overview of the Concept of Good Morals in Czech Codices. AA Law Forum. 2014, No. 5, pp. 3\u201312. ISSN 1804-1094.||SHAWN, M.: Global Society and International Relations: Sociological Concepts and Political Perspectives. 1st Edition. Polity Press, Cambridge, 1994. ISBN 0745612113.||SILVERMAN, D.: Doing Qualitative Research \u2013 A Practical Handbook. 4th Edition. SAGE, London, 2013. ISSN 978-1446260159.||Van HOREN, F.; PIETERS, R.: Consumer evaluation of copycat brands: The effect of imitation type. International Journal of Research in Marketing. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijresmar.2012.04.001||WINCKEL, E.: Hardly a Black-and-White Matter: Analyzing the Validity and Protection of Single-Color Trademarks within the Fashion Industry. Vanderbilt Law Review. 2013, Vol. 66, No. 3, pp. 1015\u20131052. ISSN 0042-2533.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Colour||trademarks||registration||distinctiveness","title_cs":"Jednobarevn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky nejen na sou\u010dasn\u00e9m \u010desk\u00e9m trhu","title_de":"Einfarbige Schutzmarken Nicht nur Auf Dem Aktuellen Tschechischen Markt","title_en":"Single colour trademarks not only on the current czech market","title_pl":"Jedno kolorove znaki towarowe na aktualnym rynku czeskim","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Colour, Trademarks, Registration, Distinctiveness","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":49,"citation_spage":36,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21756"},{"id":21757,"collection":"15240\/21360","authors":"Hasprov\u00e1, Olga; Brabec, Zden\u011bk","datum_zverejneni":"2017-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je zhodnotit v\u00fdkonnost mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f textiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu se s\u00eddlem v\u00a0Libereck\u00e9m kraji. Textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl byl zvolen z\u00a0d\u016fvodu jeho v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu na prosperit\u011b Libereck\u00e9ho kraje v\u00a0minulosti. Anal\u00fdza je zam\u011b\u0159ena na posouzen\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti textiln\u00edch a od\u011bvn\u00edch podnik\u016f v\u00a0letech 2013 \u2013 2015. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem jsou pou\u017eity dv\u011b metody hodnocen\u00ed. V\u00fdchodiskem prvn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu stanoven\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti je tradi\u010dn\u00ed pojet\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Druh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup je zam\u011b\u0159en na modern\u00ed pojet\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0kategorie ekonomick\u00e9ho zisku. V\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech je rovn\u011b\u017e sledov\u00e1n v\u00fdvoj hodnot obou sledovan\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f v\u00a0\u010dase. V\u00fdzkum potvrdil podstatn\u00fd rozd\u00edl ve v\u00fdkonnosti podnik\u016f, jestli\u017ee se pou\u017eij\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k jej\u00edmu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Ziel des Artikels ist es, die Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit kleiner und mittelst\u00e4ndischer Unternehmen, die in der Textilindustrie t\u00e4tig sind und ihren Sitz in dem Region Liberec haben, zu bewerten. Die Textilindustrie wurde wegen ihrer wichtigen Rolle in der Region Liberec in der Vergangenheit gew\u00e4hlt. Die Analyse konzentriert sich auf die Bewertung der Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit von Textil- und Bekleidungsfirmen in den Jahren 2013 \u2013 2015. Zu diesem Zweck wurden zwei Methoden verwendet. Der Ausgangspunkt des ersten Ansatzes besteht in der traditionellen Messung der Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit, deren Grundlage der Buchgewinn ist. Der zweite Ansatz konzentriert sich auf die moderne Messung von Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit, die auf dem \u00f6konomischen Gewinn basiert. In beiden F\u00e4llen wird die Entwicklung der Werte von beiden Indikatoren in der Zeit analysiert. Die Forschung hat einen wesentlichen Unterschied innerhalb des Niveaus der Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit, die auf Basis der oben genannten Ans\u00e4tze gemessen wurde, best\u00e4tigt.","abstract_en":"The aim of the article is to evaluate performance of small and medium-sized companies in the textile industry located in the Liberec Region. The textile industry was chosen because of its importance in the Liberec Region in the past. The analysis is focused on the current performance of textile and clothing enterprises between the years 2013 and 2015. To do so, two different approaches are used. The first approach is based on the traditional measurement of performance using the accounting profit or loss. The second approach uses modern techniques, namely the Economic Value Added ratio (EVA). In both cases, the development of the values of both indicators is analysed over time. The research confirmed quite a\u00a0substantial difference when measuring performance using the above mentioned approaches.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 ma na celu dokonanie oceny efektywno\u015bci ma\u0142ych i \u015brednich przedsi\u0119biorstw przemys\u0142u tekstylnego maj\u0105cych siedzib\u0119 na terenie kraju (regionu) libereckiego. Przemys\u0142 tekstylny wybrano dlatego, \u017ce w przesz\u0142o\u015bci mia\u0142 znaczny udzia\u0142 w rozwoju regionu. Analiza dotyczy oceny efektywno\u015bci przedsi\u0119biorstw z bran\u017cy w\u0142\u00f3kienniczej i odzie\u017cowej w latach 2013 \u2013 2015. Do tego celu wykorzystano dwie metody oceny. Punktem wyj\u015bcia w ramach pierwszej metody jest tradycyjne podej\u015bcie do efektywno\u015bci oparte na pomiarze przede wszystkim ksi\u0119gowego wyniku finansowego. Druga metoda bazuje na nowoczesnym podej\u015bciu do efektywno\u015bci, opartym na kategorii zysku ekonomicznego. W obu przypadkach analizowana jest tak\u017ce dynamika warto\u015bci obu analizowanych wska\u017anik\u00f3w. Badania potwierdzi\u0142y istotn\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnic\u0119 efektywno\u015bci przedsi\u0119biorstw, w zale\u017cno\u015bci od zastosowania jednej czy drugiej metody badania.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-2-004","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_2_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_2_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ATOK Czech textile and clothing industry 1993 \u2013 2015 [online]. Praha: ATOK, 2016. [accessed 2017-04-05]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.atok.cz\/folders\/rocenky\/Czech_Textile_and_Clothing_Industry_1993-2015.pdf||KISLINGEROV\u00c1, E.: Oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed podniku. Praha: C.H. Beck, 2001. ISBN 80-7179-529-1.||BRABEC, Z.: \u00da\u010detn\u00ed informace a vypov\u00eddac\u00ed schopnost \u00fa\u010detn\u00edch v\u00fdkaz\u016f a finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7372-778-9.||PAVELKOV\u00c1, D.||KN\u00c1PKOV\u00c1, A.: V\u00fdkonnost podniku z pohledu finan\u010dn\u00edho mana\u017eera. Praha: Linde, 2005. ISBN 80-86131-63-7.||NEUMAIEROV\u00c1, I.||NEUMAIER I.: V\u00fdkonnost a tr\u017en\u00ed hodnota firmy. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2002. ISBN 80-247-0125-1.||KUB\u00cd\u010cKOV\u00c1, D.||JIND\u0158ICHOVSK\u00c1, I.: Finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdza a hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti firmy. Praha: C.H. Beck, 2015. ISBN 978-80-7400-538-1.||BOK\u0160OV\u00c1, J.: \u00da\u010detn\u00ed v\u00fdkazy pod lupou. Praha: Linde, 2013. ISBN 978-80-7201-921-2.||HASPROV\u00c1, O. et. al.: V\u00fdkonnost podniku v z\u00e1vislosti na \u00fa\u010detn\u00edch, finan\u010dn\u00edch a da\u0148ov\u00fdch faktorech. Liberec: Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, 2016. ISBN 978-80-7494-309-6.||Regulation No. 500\/2002 Collection of Law (Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u010d. 500\/2002 Sb., kterou se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed z\u00e1kona \u010d. 563\/1991 Sb., o \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed).||MA\u0158\u00cdK, M.||MA\u0158\u00cdKOV\u00c1, P.||Modern\u00ed metody hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti a oce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed podniku: ekonomick\u00e1 p\u0159idan\u00e1 hodnota, tr\u017en\u00ed p\u0159idan\u00e1 hodnota. Praha: Ekopress, 2001. ISBN 80-86119-36-X.||MINISTERSTVO PR\u016eMYSLU A OBCHODU \u010cR. Finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdza podnikov\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry za 1. \u20134. \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed 2015 [online]. Praha: Ministerstvo obchodu a pr\u016fmyslu \u010cR, 2016. [accessed 2017-02-27]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/www.mpo.cz\/\/assets\/cz\/rozcestnik\/analyticke-materialy-a-statistiky\/2016\/11\/FA_4Q15.pdf||MARTINOVI\u010cOV\u00c1, D.: Z\u00e1klady ekonomiky podniku. Praha: Alfa Publishing, 2006. ISBN 80-86851-50-8.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"accounting profit||economic profit||EVA ratio||textile industry","title_cs":"V\u00fdkonnost podnik\u016f textiln\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu v Libereck\u00e9m kraji","title_de":"Die Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit der Unternehmen in der Textilindustrie in der Region Liberec","title_en":"Performance of the Textile Industry Companies in the Liberec Region","title_pl":"Efektywno\u015b\u0107 przedsi\u0119biorstw przemys\u0142u tekstylnego w Kraju libereckim","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Accounting profit, Economic profit, EVA ratio, Textile industry","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":61,"citation_spage":50,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21757"},{"id":21758,"collection":"15240\/21360","authors":"Kozub\u00edkov\u00e1, Ludmila; Kli\u010dka, Robin; Ma\u0148\u00e1k, Darek","datum_zverejneni":"2017-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Vzhledem k nedostatku intern\u00edch a vlastn\u00edch zdroj\u016f v mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnic\u00edch (MSP), je dluhov\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed nevyhnutelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed celkov\u00e9 hodnoty kapit\u00e1lu podniku. C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je zjistit, jak\u00e9 znalosti dluhov\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed (ve smyslu jeho ceny a rizika) maj\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 MSP. Sou\u010dasn\u011b jsme se pokusili zjistit rozd\u00edly v t\u011bchto znalostech ve vztahu k\u00a0v\u011bku a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed podnikatel\u016f a d\u00e9lce podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Data byla z\u00edsk\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed od 352 podnikatel\u016f MSP v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Na\u0161e v\u00fdsledky uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee 83\u00a0% podnikatel\u016f rozum\u00ed nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm aspekt\u016fm \u00fav\u011brov\u00e9ho rizika a 73\u00a0% z nich si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee podnikatel pot\u0159ebuje pou\u017e\u00edvat ur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u00fav\u011br\u016f. V tomto tvrzen\u00ed byly zji\u0161t\u011bny statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi podnikateli mu\u017ei a \u017eenami.","abstract_de":"Im Hinblick auf den Mangel an internen und eigenen Quellen in kleinen und mittleren Betrieben ist die Schuldenfinanzierung ein unerl\u00e4sslicher Bestandteil des Betriebskapitals. Das Ziel dieses Beitrags besteht in der Feststellung, was f\u00fcr Kenntnisse der Schuldfinanzierung (im Sinne von deren Preis und Risiko) die Unternehmer in kleinen und mittleren Betrieben mitbringen. Gleichzeitig versuchen wir, die Unterschiede innerhalb solcher Kenntnisse in Bezug auf das Alter und die Ausbildung der Unternehmer sowie auf die bisherige Unternehmensdauer festzustellen. Die Daten wurden mittels einer an 352\u00a0Unternehmern mittlerer und kleinerer Betriebe Fragebogenumfrage erhoben. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass 83\u00a0% der Unternehmer eine Vorstellung von den wichtigsten Aspekten des Kreditrisikos besitzen und 73\u00a0% von ihnen meinen, dass der Unternehmer auf eine gewisse Anzahl von Krediten angewiesen ist. In dieser Behauptung wurden statistisch relevante Unterschiede zwischen m\u00e4nnlichen und weiblichen Unternehmern verzeichnet.","abstract_en":"Due to lack of internal and own sources in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the debt financing is an inevitable part of a total amount of capital used in business. The aim of this paper is to find out what knowledge of debt financing (e.g., in the sense of its costs and risk) the SMEs entrepreneurs have. We also tried to reveal the differences regarding such knowledge in relation to age and education of the entrepreneurs and the length of doing their business. The data was collected through the questionnaire survey undertaken on the sample of 352 SMEs entrepreneurs in the Czech Republic. Our results revealed that 83% of entrepreneurs understand the most important aspects of credit risk and 73% of them think that an entrepreneur needs to use a certain amount of loans. There were found statistically significant differences in this statement between male and female entrepreneurs.","abstract_pl":"Ze wzgl\u0119du na niedob\u00f3r wewn\u0119trznych i w\u0142asnych \u015brodk\u00f3w w ma\u0142ych i \u015brednich przedsi\u0119biorstwach (M\u015aP) finansowanie d\u0142u\u017cne stanowi nieunikniony element og\u00f3lnej warto\u015bci kapita\u0142u przedsi\u0119biorstwa. Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest sprawdzenie wiedzy nt. finansowania d\u0142u\u017cnego (w aspekcie jego ceny i ryzyka), jak\u0105 posiadaj\u0105c przedsi\u0119biorcy prowadz\u0105cy M\u015aP. Jednocze\u015bnie podj\u0119to pr\u00f3b\u0119 ustalenia, jakie s\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnice w posiadanej wiedzy w zale\u017cno\u015bci od wieku i wykszta\u0142cenia przedsi\u0119biorc\u00f3w i czasu prowadzenia dzia\u0142alno\u015bci gospodarczej. Dane pozyskano w badaniu ankietowym od 352 przedsi\u0119biorc\u00f3w prowadz\u0105cych M\u015aP w Republice Czeskiej. Wyniki bada\u0144 wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce 83\u00a0% przedsi\u0119biorc\u00f3w rozumie najwa\u017cniejsze aspekty ryzyka kredytowego a 73\u00a0% z nich uwa\u017ca, \u017ce przedsi\u0119biorca potrzebuje korzysta\u0107 z pewnej liczby kredyt\u00f3w. W tym stwierdzeniu stwierdzono statystycznie istotne r\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy prowadz\u0105cymi dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 gospodarcz\u0105 kobietami a\u00a0m\u0119\u017cczyznami.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"16 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-2-005","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_2_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_2_05.pdf","lang_iso":null,"license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BECK, T., DEMIRG\u00dcC-KUNT, A.: (2006). Small and medium-size enterprises: Access to finance as a growth constraint. Journal of Banking and Finance. 30(11), pp. 2931\u20132943. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jbankfin.2006.05.009||BECK, T., DEMIRG\u00dc\u00c7-KUNT, A.: (2008). Access to finance: An unfinished agenda. World Bank Economic Review. 22(3), pp. 383\u2013396. DOI: 10.1093\/wber\/lhn021||BERGER, A., ESPINOSA-VEGA, M. A., FRAME, S., MILLER, H.: (2005). Debt maturity, risk, and asymmetric information. Journal of Finance. 2005(201), pp. 2895\u20132923. DOI: 10.5089\/9781451862201.001||BINKS, M., ENNEW, C.: (1997). The relationship between UK banks and their small business customers. Small Business Economics. 9, pp. 167\u2013178.||CANTON, E., GRILO, I., MONTEAGUDO, J., van der ZWAN, P.: (2013). Perceived Credit Constraints in the European Union. Small Business Economics. 41, pp. 710\u2013715. DOI: 10.1007\/s11187-012-9451-y||DELIC, A., PETERKA, S. O., KURTOVIC, I.: (2016). Is there a relationship between financial literacy, capital structure and Competitiveness of SMEs? Ekonomski Vjesnik. 29(1), pp. 37\u201350.||DWYER, B., KOTEY, B.: (2015). Financing SME Growth: The Role of the National Stock Exchange of Australia and Business Advisors. Australian Accounting Review. 25(2), pp. 114\u2013123. DOI: 10.1111\/auar.12074||FORLANI, D.: (2013). How Task Structure and Outcome Comparisons Influence Women\u2019s and Men\u2019s Risk-Taking Self Efficacies: A Multi-Study Exploration. Psychology and Marketing. 30(12), pp. 1088-1107. DOI: 10.1002\/mar.20669||FOTR, J., HNILICA, J.: (2014). Aplikovan\u00e1 anal\u00fdza rizika ve finan\u010dn\u00edm managementu a investi\u010dn\u00edm rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. 2. aktualizovan\u00e9 a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Praha: Grada. ISBN 978-80-247-5104-7.||GARWE, D. K., FATOKI, O.: (2012). The Impact of Gender on SME Characteristics and Access to Debt Finance in South Africa. Development Southern Africa. 29(3), pp. 448\u2013461. DOI: 10.1080\/0376835X.2012.706040||IRWIN, D., SCOTT, J. M.: (2010). Barriers Faced by SMEs in Raising Bank Finance. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. 16(3), pp. 245-259. DOI: 10.1108\/13552551011042816.||J\u00cdLEK, J.: (2000). Finan\u010dn\u00ed rizika. Praha: Grada. ISBN 80-7169-579-3.||JOSEPH, C.: (2013). Advanced credit risk analysis and management. UK: Wiley.||KEPLER, E., SHANE, S.: (2007). Are Male and Female Entrepreneurs Really That Different? Small Business Research Summary. No 309, 61 pp.||KLJU\u010cNIKOV, A., BEL\u00c1S, J.: (2016). Approaches of Czech Entrepreneurs to Debt Financing and Management of Credit Risk. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy. 11(2), pp. 343\u2013365. DOI: 10.12775\/EQUIL.2016.016||KORTUM, S., LERNER, J.: (2000). Assessing the contribution of venture capital to innovation. The RAND Journal of Economics. 31(4), pp. 674\u2013692.||KOZUB\u00cdKOV\u00c1, L.: (2016a). Differences in Innovativeness and Risk-taking between Microenterprises and SMEs: Czech Republic Case Study. Actual Problems of Economics. 177(3), pp. 167\u2013177.||LANGOWITZ, N., MINNITI, M.: (2007). The Entrepreneurial propensity of women. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 31(3), pp. 341\u2013364. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1540-6520.2007.00177.x||LI, T., MUNIR, Q., KARIM, M. R. A.: (2017). Nonlinear relationship between CEO power and capital structure: Evidence from China\u2019s listed SMEs. International Review of Economics & Finance. 47, pp. 1\u201321. DOI: 10.1016\/j.iref.2016.09.005||MARQUES, C. S. E., FERRIERA, J. J. M., FERRIERA, F. A. F., LAGES, M. F. S.: (2013). Entrepreneurial orientation and motivation to start-up a business: evidence from the health service industry. International Entrepreneurship Management Journal. 9(1), pp. 77\u201394. DOI: 10.1007\/s11365-012-0243-2||Mc NAMARA, A., MURRO, P., O\u2019DONOHOE, S.: (2017). Countries lending infrastructure and capital structure determination: The case of European SMEs. Journal of Corporate Finance. 43, pp. 122\u2013138. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jcorpfin.2016.12.008||MILL\u00c1N, J. M., CONGREGADO, E., ROM\u00c1N, C., van PRAAG, M., van STEL, A.: (2014). The value of an educated population for an individual\u2019s entrepreneurship success. Journal of Business Venturing. 29(5), pp. 612\u2013632. DOI: 10.1016\/j.jbusvent.2013.09.003||MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC: (2015). Report on the development of small and medium enterprises and their support in 2014. Praha: MPO \u010cR.||MODIGLIANI, F., MILLER, M. H.: (1958). The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment. American Economic Review. 48(3), pp. 261\u2013297.||NORTH, D., BALDOCK, R., EKANEM, I.: (2010). Is There a Debt Finance Gap Relating to Scottish SMEs? A Demand Side Perspective. Venture Capital. 12(3).||ORTIZ-MOLINA, H., PENAS, M. F.: (2008). Lending to small businesses: the role of loan maturity in addressing information problems. Small Business Economics. 30(4), pp. 361\u2013383. DOI: 10.1007\/s11187-007-9053-2.||PERVAN, I., KUVEK, T.: (2013). The relevant Importance of Financial Ratios and Non-Financial variables in Predicting of Insolvency. Croatian Operational research review. 4, pp. 187\u2013197.||RAD, A., YAZDANFAR, D., \u00d6HMAN, P.: (2014). Female and male risk aversion. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship. 6(2), pp. 121\u2013141.||RAHMAN, A., CIVELEK, M., KOZUB\u00cdKOV\u00c1, L.: (2016). Proactiveness, Competitive Aggressiveness and Autonomy: A Comparative Study from the Czech Republic. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy. 11(3), pp. 631\u2013650. DOI: 10.12775\/EQUIL.2016.028||RAUCH, A., RIJSDIJK, S. A.: (2013). The effects of general and specific human capital on long-term growth and failure of newly founded businesses. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 37(4), pp. 923\u2013941. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1540-6520.2011.00487.x||RE\u017d\u0147\u00c1KOV\u00c1, M.: (2006). Mo\u017enosti minimalizace platebn\u00edho rizika. MM Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 spektrum. pp. 116\u2013117. ISSN 1212-2572.||ROSTAMKALAEI, A., FREEL, M.: (2017). Business advice and lending in small firms. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space. 35(3), pp. 537\u2013555. DOI: 10.1177\/0263774X16665620||ZHAO, S., ZENG, M.: (2014). Theory of SMEs financial risk prevention and control. In: Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Education, Management and Computing Technology. pp. 514\u2013517. ISBN 978-94-6252-016-5. DOI: 10.2991\/icemct-14.2014.126||SYNEK, M., KISLINGEROV\u00c1, E.: (2015). Podnikov\u00e1 ekonomika. 6. p\u0159epracovan\u00e9 a dopln\u011bn\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed, Praha: C.H. Beck, Beckovy ekonomick\u00e9 u\u010debnice. ISBN 978-80-7400-274-8.||TREICHEL, M. Z., SCOTT, J. A.: (2006). Women-owned businesses and access to bank credit: Evidence from three surveys since 1987. Venture Capital. 8(1), pp. 51\u201367. DOI: 10.1080\/13691060500453726||WANG, W.: (2012). How the small and medium-sized enterprises\u2019 owners\u2019 credit features affect the enterprises\u2019 credit default behaviour? E3 Journal of Business Management and Economics. 3(2), pp. 090\u2013095.||YAZDANFAR, D., \u00d6HMAN, P.: (2016). Capital structure dynamics among SMEs: Swedish empirical evidence. The Journal of Risk Finance. 17(2), pp. 245\u2013260. DOI: 10.1108\/JRF-04-2015-0040","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"small and medium-sized enterprises||bebt||credit risk||age||education||length of doing business||Czech Republic","title_cs":"Znalosti podnikatel\u016f mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky z\u00a0oblasti charakteristik dluhov\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed","title_de":"Kenntnisse der Charakteristiken der Schuldenfinanzierung auf dem Sektor kleiner und mittlerer Betriebe in der Tschechischen Republik","title_en":"Debt Characteristics Knowledge of Entrepreneurs in the SME Sector of the Czech Republic","title_pl":"Wiedza nt. Cech finansowania d\u0142u\u017cnego w sektorze ma\u0142ych i \u015brednich przedsi\u0119biorstw w Republice Czeskiej","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Small and medium-sized enterprises, Debt, Credit risk, Age, Education, Length of doing business, Czech Republic","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":77,"citation_spage":62,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21758"},{"id":21759,"collection":"15240\/21360","authors":"Mo\u0161, Ond\u0159ej","datum_zverejneni":"2017-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je p\u0159in\u00e9st novou perspektivu do zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm se podporuje a prov\u00e1d\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f (\u0158LZ) v\u00a0mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnic\u00edch (MSP). MSP v\u00a0Evrop\u011b se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s\u00a0\u0159adou v\u00fdzev v\u00a0oblasti \u0158LZ, a projekt SHARPEN je zam\u011b\u0159en na poskytnut\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto v\u00fdzev na z\u00e1klad\u011b specifick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb region\u00e1ln\u00edch MSP. Projekt SHARPEN vyvine univerzitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed kurz zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na \u0158LZ v\u00a0MSP a p\u0159\u00edru\u010dku \u0158LZ, kter\u00e1 poskytne mal\u00fdm a st\u0159edn\u00edm podnik\u016fm kompaktn\u00ed znalosti a n\u00e1stroje t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u0158LZ. Oba tyto v\u00fdstupy budou podpo\u0159eny v\u00fdzkumem proveden\u00fdm nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d 5 regiony EU. Celkov\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem projektu by m\u011bl b\u00fdt lep\u0161\u00ed stav \u0158LZ v\u00a0MSP, a to d\u00edky nov\u00fdm, lehce dostupn\u00fdm znalostem a n\u00e1stroj\u016fm a\u00a0v\u011bnov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornosti v\u00fdzv\u00e1m z\u00a0oblasti \u0158LZ, kter\u00fdm mus\u00ed MSP \u010delit.","abstract_de":"Das Ziel dieses Artikels besteht in der Schaffung einer neuen Perspektive, wie man die F\u00fchrung menschlicher Ressourcen in kleinen und mittleren Betrieben unterst\u00fctzt und durchf\u00fchrt. Kleinere und mittlere Betriebe haben in Europa mit einer Reihe von Herausforderungen auf dem Gebiet der menschlichen Ressourcen zu k\u00e4mpfen. Das Projekt SHARPEN zielt auf die Gew\u00e4hrleistung der L\u00f6sung dieser Herausforderungen auf Grundlage spezifischer Bed\u00fcrfnisse regionaler kleiner und mittlerer Betriebe. Das Projekt SHARPEN entwickelt einen universit\u00e4ren Ausbildungskurs, der auf die menschlichen Ressourcen in kleineren und mittleren Betrieben ausgerichtet ist, sowie eine Handreichung menschlicher Ressourcen, welche kleinen und mittleren Betrieben kompakte Kenntnisse und Instrumente im Hinblick auf menschliche Ressourcen vermittelt. Beide Auftritte werden durch eine Umfrage quer durch f\u00fcnf Regionen der EU unterst\u00fctzt. Das Gesamtergebnis des Projekts sollte ein besserer Zustand der menschlichen Ressourcen in kleineren und mittleren Betrieben sein, und das dank neuen, leicht zug\u00e4nglichen Kenntnissen und Instrumenten und durch Beimessung gr\u00f6\u00dferer Aufmerksamkeit, die den Herausforderungen auf dem Gebiet der menschlichen Ressourcen geschenkt wird, welche kleine und mittlere Betriebe bew\u00e4ltigen m\u00fcssen.","abstract_en":"The aim of this paper is to bring a new perspective to how Human Resource Management (HRM) in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is performed and supported. SMEs in Europe are facing several challenges in the field of HRM and the SHARPEN project aims to deliver solutions to these challenges based on specific needs of regional SMEs. The SHARPEN project will develop a university taught learning module focusing on HRM in SMEs and a Handbook of HRM that will provide SMEs with compact HRM knowledge and tools. Both of these outputs will be supported by cross-regional research performed in 5 project regions of the EU. The overall result of the project should be a better state of HRM in SMEs due to new, easily accessible knowledge and tools as well as more attention given to the challenges facing SMEs in the area of HRM.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest przedstawienie nowych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci w zakresie wspierania i\u00a0realizowania zarz\u0105dzania kapita\u0142em ludzkim (ZKL) w ma\u0142ych i \u015brednich przedsi\u0119biorstwach (M\u015aP). M\u015aP w Europie borykaj\u0105 si\u0119 z wieloma wyzwaniami w zakresie ZKL a projekt SHARPEN ma na celu przedstawienie mo\u017cliwo\u015bci podej\u015bcia do tych wyzwa\u0144 w oparciu o\u00a0specyficzne zapotrzebowanie regionalnych M\u015aP. W ramach projektu SHARPEN zostanie stworzony uniwersytecki kurs edukacyjny dotycz\u0105cy ZKL w M\u015aP oraz podr\u0119cznik ZKL, kt\u00f3ry ma\u0142ym i \u015brednim przedsi\u0119biorstwom przeka\u017ce kompleksow\u0105 wiedz\u0119 i narz\u0119dzia dotycz\u0105ce ZKL. W ramach projektu b\u0119d\u0105 te\u017c przeprowadzone badania w 5 regionach UE. Og\u00f3lnym rezultatem projektu powinno by\u0107 lepsze ZKL w M\u015aP dzi\u0119ki nowej, \u0142atwo dost\u0119pnej wiedzy i instrumentom a tak\u017ce po\u015bwi\u0119ceniu wi\u0119kszej uwagi wyzwaniom w dziedzinie ZKL, przed kt\u00f3rymi stoj\u0105 M\u015aP.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-2-006","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_2_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_2_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"MOORTHY, K. M.; TAN, A.; CHOO, C.; WEI, C. S.; PING, J. T. Y.; LEONG, T. K.: A Study on Factors Affecting the Performance of SMEs in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 2012, Vol. 2, Issue 4, pp. 224\u2013239. ISSN 2222-6990.||YOUNG, F. Y. F.: The Impact of Human Resource Management on Small and Medium Enterprise Success in Hong Kong. The Open Area Studies Journal. DOI: 10.2174\/1874914300902010031||KATOU, A. A.; BUDHWAR, P. S.: Testing Competing HRM-Performance Linkage Models: Evidence from the Greek Manufacturing Sector. European Journal of International Management. DOI: 10.1504\/EJIM.2010.034962||COMBS, J.; LIU, Y.; HALL, A.; KETCHEN, D.: How Much Do High-Performance Work Practices Matter? A Meta-Analysis of Their Effects on Organizational Performance. Personnel Psychology. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1744-6570.2006.00045.x||MICHIE, J.; SHEEHAN, M.: Human resource management and corporate performance: Evidence from UK and US small firms. In: Barrett, R.; Mayson, S. (eds), International Handbook of Entrepreneurship and HRM. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, 2008. pp. 137\u2013164. ISBN 1848441223||PATEL, P. C.; CARDON, M. S.: Adopting HRM practices and their effectiveness in small firms facing product\u2013market competition. Human Resource Management. DOI: 10.1002\/hrm.20346||RAZOUK, A. A.: High-performance work systems and performance of French small- and medium-sized enterprises: Examining causal order. International Journal of Human Resource Management. DOI: 10.1080\/09585192.2011.540157||WILLIAMSON, I. O.; CABLE, D. M.; ALDRICH, H. E.: (2002) Smaller but not necessarily weaker: How small businesses can overcome barriers to recruitment. In: Katz J and Welbourne, T. (eds), Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence and Firm Growth. JAI Press, Greenwich CT, 2002. pp. 83\u2013106. ISBN 978-0-76230-877-4. DOI: 10.1016\/s1074-7540(02)05005-5||CHANDLER, G. N.; McEVOY, G. M.: Human resource management, TQM, and firm performance in small- and medium-sized enterprises. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 2000, Vol. 25, Issue 3, pp. 43\u201357. ISSN 1540-6520.||HAYTON, J. C.: Strategic human capital management in SMEs: An empirical study of entrepreneurial performance. Human Resource Management. DOI: 10.1002\/hrm.10096||CARDON, M. S.; STEVENS, Ch. E.: Managing human resources in small organizations: What do we know? Human Resource Management Review. DOI: 10.1016\/j.hrmr.2004.06.001||HORNSBY, J. S.; KURATKO, D. F.: Human resource management in U.S. small business: A replication and extension. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship. 2003, Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 73\u201389. ISSN 1793-706X.||KOUBEK, J.: Personalni prace v malych a strednich firmach. 4th edition, Grada Publishing, Praha. 2011, ISBN 978-80-247-3823-9.||DUNDON, T.; WILKINSON, A.: Employment Relations in Small Firms. In: Towers, B. (ed.), Handbook of Employment Relations: Law and Practice, (4th ed.). London: Kogan Page, London, 2003. ISBN 978-0749442088.||DESS, G. G.; EISNER, A.; LUMPKIN, G. T.; McNAMARA, G.: Strategic management: Creating competitive advantages. McGraw-Hill Irwin, Boston. 2003. ISBN 978-0077636081.||TOCHER, N.; RUTHERFORD, M. W.: Perceived Acute Human Resource Management Problems in Small and Medium Firms: An Empirical Examination. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1540-6520.2009.00299.x||de KOK, J.; UHLANER, L. M.: Organization Context and Human Resource Management in the Small Firm. Small Business Economics. DOI: 10.1023\/A:1012238224409||KOTEY, B.; SHERIDAN, A.: Changing HRM practices with firm growth. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. DOI: 10.1108\/14626000410567125||McEVOY, G. M.; BULLER, P. F.: Human resource management practices in mid-sized enterprises. American Journal of Business. DOI: 10.1108\/19355181311314789||TIMMING, A. R.: What do tattoo artists know about HRM? Recruitment and selection in the body art sector. Employee Relations. DOI: 10.1108\/01425451111153916","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"human resource management||small and medium enterprises||innovative approach||Erasmus+ project","title_cs":"Inovativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnic\u00edch: Projekt SHARPEN","title_de":"Eine innovative Ann\u00e4herung an die menschliche Ressource Management in kleinen und mittleren Betrieben: das SHARPEN Projekt","title_en":"An Innovative Approach to Human Resource Management in Small and Medium Enterprises: The SHARPEN Project","title_pl":"Innowacyjne przybli\u017cenie do zasob\u00f3w ludzkich zarz\u0105dzanie ma\u0142ymi i\u00a0\u015brednimi przedsi\u0119biorstwami: Projekt SHARPEN","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Human Resource Management, Small and Medium Enterprises, Innovative approach, Erasmus+ project","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":87,"citation_spage":78,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21759"},{"id":21266,"collection":"15240\/20820","authors":"\u0160eflov\u00e1, Iva; Jandov\u00e1, So\u0148a; Mr\u00e1zkov\u00e1, Krist\u00fdna; H\u016fla, Luk\u00e1\u0161; Honc\u016f, Jan; Kle\u010dkov\u00e1, Kamila","datum_zverejneni":"2017-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2017-06-30 00:00:00","issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem projektu bylo zhodnotit mo\u017enosti proveden\u00ed 60ti sekundov\u00e9ho Boscova testu anaerobn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed pomoc\u00ed syst\u00e9mu Emed s mobiln\u00edm pedografick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem Pedar v\u00a0ter\u00e9nn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Krom\u011b vyhodnocen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch parametr\u016f maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho anaerobn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu a anaerobn\u00ed kapacity jedince pomoc\u00ed uveden\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu jsme se zam\u011b\u0159ili na rozd\u00edly v\u00a0prom\u011bnn\u00fdch u jednotliv\u00fdch kon\u010detin. Syst\u00e9m Emed s mobiln\u00edm pedografick\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm Pedar lze vyu\u017e\u00edt k diagnostice anaerobn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed hodnocen\u00fdch Boscov\u00fdm testem v\u00a0ter\u00e9nn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. P\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed projevu dominance kon\u010detin b\u011bhem testu jsme nezaznamenali statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v\u00a0letov\u00e9 a kontaktn\u00ed f\u00e1zi u dominantn\u00ed a\u00a0nedominantn\u00ed kon\u010detiny b\u011bhem 60 sekund trv\u00e1n\u00ed testu, nedo\u0161lo tedy k\u00a0projev\u016fm dominance kon\u010detin.","abstract_de":"Ziel des Projekts war, die M\u00f6glichkeiten der Durchf\u00fchrung des sechzig Sekunden dauernden Bosco-Test anaerober F\u00e4higkeiten mit Hilfe des Systems Emed mit dem mobilen pedografischen System Pedar unter Gel\u00e4ndebedingungen zu bewerten. Au\u00dfer der Bewertung der g\u00e4ngigen Parameter der maximalen anaeroben Leistung und der anaeroben Kapazit\u00e4t des Einzelnen mit Hilfe des angef\u00fchrten Systems konzentrieren wir uns auf die Unterschiede in den ver\u00e4nderlichen Werten der einzelnen Gliedma\u00dfen. Das System Emed mit der mobilen pedografischen Anlage Pedar ist einsetzbar zur Diagnostik anaerober F\u00e4higkeiten, die mit dem Bosco-Test unter Gel\u00e4ndebedingungen bewertet wurden. Bei der Beobachtung dieses Dominanzausdrucks w\u00e4hrend des Tests haben wir keine statistisch relevanten Unterschiede in der Flug- und Kontaktphase bei den dominanten und nicht dominanten Extremit\u00e4ten w\u00e4hrend des sechzig Sekunden dauernden Tests vermerkt. Es gab also keine Anzeichen von Dominanz der Extremit\u00e4ten.","abstract_en":"The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibilities of execution of the 60 second Bosco test of anaerobic power and capacity using the Emed system with mobile pedographic system Pedar in field conditions. Apart from evaluating the common parameters of maximal anaerobic power and anaerobic capacity of an individual using the above mentioned system, we also focused on differences in the variables of each limb. The system Emed with mobile pedographic facility Pedar is possible to be used for the diagnostics of anaerobic power and capacity evaluated by Bosco test in field conditions. We did not notice any statistically important difference in aerial and contact phase of the dominant and non-dominant limb during the 60 seconds of the test while observing the signs of domination of the limbs. Therefore there were not any signs of domination of the limbs.","abstract_pl":"Celem projektu by\u0142a ocena mo\u017cliwo\u015bci przeprowadzenia 60-sekundowego Testu Bosco wydolno\u015bci beztlenowej przy pomocy systemu Emed z mobilnym systemem pedograficznym Pedar w warunkach terenowych. Opr\u00f3cz badania zwyk\u0142ych parametr\u00f3w maksymalnej mocy anaerobowej przy pomocy ww. systemu skupiono si\u0119 na r\u00f3\u017cnicach w zmiennych dotycz\u0105cych poszczeg\u00f3lnych ko\u0144czyn. System Emed z mobilnym urz\u0105dzeniem pedograficznym Pedar mo\u017cna wykorzysta\u0107 do diagnozowania wydolno\u015bci beztlenowej przy pomocy Testu Bosco w\u00a0warunkach terenowych. Obserwuj\u0105c przejawy dominacji ko\u0144czyn podczas testu nie odnotowano podczas 60 sekund trwania testu statystycznie istotnych r\u00f3\u017cnic w fazie lotu i\u00a0kontaktu z pod\u0142o\u017cem w przypadku ko\u0144czyny dominuj\u0105cej i niedominuj\u0105cej, co oznacza brak pojawienia si\u0119 dominacji ko\u0144czyn.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"7-14 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-1-001","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_1_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_1_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"Bosco, C.; Luhtanen, P.; Komi, P. V.: A simple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1983, Vol. 50, No. 6, pp. 273\u2013282.||\u010cABA, L.: V\u00fdznam Boscova testu p\u0159i ur\u010den\u00ed zdravotn\u011b orientovan\u00e9 zdatnosti adolescent\u016f. Diserta\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. UK FTVS: Praha, 2014. Thesis supervisor Jan Heller.||Foster, C.; Farland, C. V.; Guidotti, f. et al.: The Effects of High Intensity Interval Training vs Steady State Training on Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacity. J Sports Sci Med. 2015, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 747\u2013755.||Green, S.; Dawson, B.: Measurement of Anaerobic Capacities in Humans. Definitions, Limitations and Unsolved Problems. Sports Medicine. 1993, Vol. 15, No. 5, pp. 312\u2013327.||[5] ZEMKOV\u00c1, E.; HAMMAR, D.: Jump Ergometer in sport performance testing. Acta Univ. Palacki. Olomuc. Gymn. 2005, Vol. 35, No. 17, pp. 17\u201335.||HELLER, J.: Diagnostika anaerobn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu a anaerobn\u00ed kapacity pomoc\u00ed \"all - out\" test\u016f. T\u011bl. V\u00fdch. Ml\u00e1d. 1995, Vol. 61, No. 4, pp. 35\u201340.||Heller, J.; Vodi\u010dka, P.: Praktick\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed z fyziologie t\u011blesn\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee. 1st edition. Praha: Karolinum, 2011. 115 pp. ISBN 978-80-246-1976-7.||Hn\u00edzdil, J.; HAVEL, Z. et al.: Rozvoj a diagnostika vytrvalostn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed. \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem: PF UJEP, 2010. ISBN: 978-80-7414-476-9.||HOVEY, R.: Examination of the Bosco jump test. [online]. 1989, Division of Graduate Studies and Research McGill University Montreal: Quebec, Canada, [accessed 2015-30-12]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Richard_Hovey\/publication\/38433214_Examination_of_the_Bosco_jump_test\/links\/0deec52432e660b31c000000\/Examination-of-the-Bosco-jump-test.pdf||ortega, f. b.; artego, e. g.; ruiz, j.r. et al.: Reliability of health-related physical fitness tests in European adolescents. The Helena study. International Journal of Obesity. 2008, 32, s. 47\u201357.||Thoden, J. S.: Testing aerobic power. In: MacDougall, J. D.; Wenger, H. A. and Green, H. J. (Editors) Physiological testing of the high performance athlete. 1991, Human Kinetics: Champaigne. p. 107\u2013173.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"anaerobic power and capacity||Bosco test||pressure distribution measurement","title_cs":"Mo\u017enosti diagnostiky anaerobn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed syst\u00e9mem Pedar","title_de":"M\u00f6glichkeiten der Diagnostizierung von anaeroben F\u00e4higkeiten mit dem System Pedar","title_en":"The Diagnostics Possibilities of Anaerobic Power and Capacity by Using the Pedar System","title_pl":"Mo\u017cliwo\u015bci badania wydolno\u015bci beztlenowej przy wyorzystaniu systemu Pedar","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Anaerobic power and capacity, Bosco test, Pressure distribution measurement","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":14,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21266"},{"id":21267,"collection":"15240\/20820","authors":"Vitvar, Tom\u00e1\u0161; K\u00e4ndler, Matthias; \u0160m\u00edda, Ji\u0159\u00ed; Kom\u00ednkov\u00e1, Dana; \u017denkov\u00e1 Rudincov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina; Dr\u00e1pela, Emil; Z\u00e1gor\u0161ek, Kamil; Sou\u010dkov\u00e1, Lucie; Berchov\u00e1, Kate\u0159ina; B\u00edl\u00fd, Michal; B\u00f6hm, Hynek","datum_zverejneni":"2017-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2017-06-30 00:00:00","issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek popisuje trojstrann\u00fd p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed project Prameny spojuj\u00ed\/Quellen verbinden, zah\u00e1jen\u00fd v roce 2016 a koordinovan\u00fd Technickou univerzitou v Liberci. Z\u00e1m\u011brem projektu je komplexn\u00ed hydrochemick\u00e9, hydrobiologick\u00e9, hydrologick\u00e9, geologick\u00e9 a hum\u00e1nn\u011b geografick\u00e9 zhodnocen\u00ed souboru asi 40 pramen\u016f v oblasti Liberec-Zittau, a to cestou vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed a v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce partnersk\u00fdch univerzit. Vlhk\u00e9 podneb\u00ed t\u00e9to oblasti se prom\u00edt\u00e1 do zna\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed pramen\u016f, jejich\u017e spole\u010dn\u00e9 multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed nebylo dosud provedeno. P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky na p\u0159\u00edklad\u011b pramenu Plou\u010dnice ukazuj\u00ed v\u00e1penato-hydrogenuhli\u010ditanovou vodu poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z \u010cesk\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddov\u00e9 p\u00e1nve, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v pramenn\u00e9m ekosyst\u00e9mu jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny sladkovodn\u00ed r\u016fznono\u017eci. Pramen Plou\u010dnice je jeden z\u00a0nejvydatn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pramen\u016f ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b s dobrou kvalitou vody, co\u017e kolem roku 1900 podporovalo jej\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed jako pitnou vodu a do 60. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed jako vodn\u00ed energii pro bl\u00edzk\u00e9 ml\u00fdny.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel beschreibt das im Jahre 2016 begonnene und durch die Technische Universit\u00e4t Liberec koordinierte trilaterale grenz\u00fcberschreitende Projekt Prameny spojuj\u00ed\/Quellen verbinden. Das Ziel des Projektes ist eine komplexe hydrochemische, hydrobiologische, hydrologische, geologische und humangeographische Beurteilung von ungef\u00e4hr 40 Quellen in der Region Liberec-Zittau durch Bildungs- und Forschungskooperation der Partneruniversit\u00e4ten. Diese Region ist durch ein feuchtes Klima mit zahlreichen Quellen charakterisiert, deren gemeinsame multidisziplin\u00e4re Betrachtung bisher nicht durchgef\u00fchrt wurde. Vorl\u00e4ufige Ergebnisse am Beispiel der Plou\u010dnice-Quelle zeigen auf ein Kalzium-Hydrogenkarbonathaltiges Wasser des B\u00f6hmischen Kreidebeckens, mit Vorkommen von S\u00fc\u00dfwasserkrebsen in dem Quell\u00f6kosystem. Die Plou\u010dnice-Quelle geh\u00f6rt zu den ergiebigsten Quellen Mitteleuropas mit guter Wasserqualit\u00e4t; dies f\u00fchrte um 1900 zur Nutzung als Trinkwasser sowie bis in die 60er Jahre des 20. Jahrhunderts zur Nutzung als Wasserenergie f\u00fcr die naheliegenden M\u00fchlen.","abstract_en":"This paper describes the trilateral transboundary project Prameny spojuj\u00ed\/Quellen verbinden launched in 2016 under the coordination of the Technical University of Liberec. The aim of the project is a complex hydrochemical, hydrobiological, hydrological, geological and human geographical assessment of a set of about 40 springs in the region Liberec \u2013 Zittau through educational and research networking of the partner universities. This region has considerably humid climatic environment reflected in a high number of springs, whose mutual multidisciplinary assessment has been largely missing. Preliminary example results at the Plou\u010dnice spring reveal a calcium-bicarbonate water originating from the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, with slightly elevated spring values of Cd and autumn values of Pb in the sediment. The spring ecosystem is characterized by seminature montane mixed forest, with presence of freshwater shrimp in the spring water. The Plou\u010dnice spring is one of the most abundant springs in Central Europe with a good water quality, which has promoted the use of this water for drinking purposes around 1900, and until the 1960\u2019s for water energy in the nearby mills.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 opisuje rozpocz\u0119ty w 2016 roku tr\u00f3jstronny transgraniczny projekt pn. Prameny spojuj\u00ed\/ \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a \u0142\u0105cz\u0105, koordynowany przez Uniwersytet Techniczny w Libercu. Przedmiotem projektu jest kompleksowe hydrochemiczne, hydrobiologiczne, hydrologiczne, geologiczne i antropogeograficzne zbadanie oko\u0142o 40 \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 znajduj\u0105cych si\u0119 w regionie Liberec-Zittau, realizowane w ramach wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy uniwersytet\u00f3w partnerskichw zakresie edukacji i bada\u0144 naukowych. Region ten charakteryzuje si\u0119 wilgotnym klimatem z licznymi \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142ami, kt\u00f3re do tej pory nie zosta\u0142y jeszcze poddane wsp\u00f3lnym wielodyscyplinarnym badaniom. Wst\u0119pne wyniki, na przyk\u0142adzie \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a Plou\u010dnicy, wskazuj\u0105 na obecno\u015b\u0107 wody wapienno-w\u0119glowodanowo-w\u0119glanowej pochodz\u0105cej z Czeskiej Niecki Kredowej, przy czym w \u017ar\u00f3dliskowym ekosystemie wyst\u0119puj\u0105 obunogi s\u0142odkowodne. \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142o Plou\u010dnicy zalicza si\u0119 do najbardziej wydajnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 w Europie \u015brodkowej charakteryzuj\u0105c si\u0119 dobr\u0105 jako\u015bci\u0105 wody; co doprowadzi\u0142o oko\u0142o roku 1900 do jego wykorzystania jako \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a wody pitnej, a do lat 60. XX wieku do produkcji energii w okolicznych m\u0142ynach.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"15-26 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-1-002","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_1_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_1_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"V\u00daV TGM, v.v.i.; LfULG (M.Kalinov\u00e1 and A.-K. B\u00f6hm, eds): Zdroje podzemn\u00edch vod na \u010desko-sask\u00e9m pomez\u00ed. II. Oblast Petrovice-L\u00fcckendorf-Jonsdorf-Oybin. V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd T. G. Masaryka, v.v.i., Praha, 2014. ISBN 978-80-87402-31-3.||K\u00c4NDLER, M.; BLECHINGER, K.; SEIDLER, C.; PAVL\u016e, V.; \u0160ANDA, M.; DOST\u00c1L, T.; KR\u00c1SA, J.; VITVAR, T.; \u0160TICH, M.: Impact of land use on water quality in the upper Nisa catchment in the Czech Republic and in Germany. Science of the Total Environment. DOI: 10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.221||\u0160ANDA, M.; SEDLMAIEROV\u00c1, P.; VITVAR, T.; SEIDLER, C.; K\u00c4NDLER, M.; JANKOVEC, J.; KULASOV\u00c1, A.; PA\u0160KA, F.: Pre-event water contributions and streamwater residence times in different land use settings of the transboundary Lu\u017eick\u00e1 Nisa catchment. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics. DOI: 10.1515\/johh-2017-0003||\u0160ANDA, M.; VITVAR, T.; KULASOV\u00c1, A.; JANKOVEC, J.; C\u00cdSLEROV\u00c1, M.: Run-off formation in a humid, temperate headwater catchment using a combined hydrological, hydrochemical and isotopic approach (Jizera Mountains, Czech Republic). Hydrological Processes. DOI: 10.1002\/hyp.9847||ULI\u010cN\u00dd, D.: Depositional systems and sequence stratigraphy of coarse-grained deltas in a shallow-marine, strike-slip setting: the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, Czech Republic. Sedimentology. DOI: 10.1046\/j.1365-3091.2001.00381.x||K\u00c4NDLER, M.; SEIDLER, C.: Hydrochemical load in a small river following heavy rain events. Folia Geographica ser. Geographica-Physica. 2009, Vol. XL (40), pp. 27\u201332. ISSN 0071-6715.||CHYTR\u00dd, M.; KU\u010cERA, T.; KO\u010c\u00cd, M. (eds.): Katalog biotop\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Agentura ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u010cR, 2001, 307 p. ISBN 80-86064-55-7.||ELLENBERG H.: Zeigerverte der Gef\u00e4sspflanzen Mitteleuropas. Scripta Geobotanica. 1991, Vol. 18, pp. 1\u2013248.||KOKE\u0160, J.; N\u011aMEJCOV\u00c1, D.: Metodika odb\u011bru a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed vzork\u016f makrozoobentosu tekouc\u00edch vod metodou PERLA. [online]. 2006. [accessed 2017-04-04]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.mzp.cz\/C1257458002F0DC7\/cz\/prehled_akceptovanych_metodik_tekoucich_vod\/$FILE\/OOV-MAKROZOOBENTOS%20-%20BRODITELN%C3%89_tekouci%20vody-20130129.pdf||MICHAUD, J.P.; WIERENGA, M.: Estimating discharge and stream flows. A guide for sand and gravel operators. [online]. 2005. [accessed 2017-04-04]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/fortress.wa.gov\/ecy\/publications\/publications\/0510070.pdf||SIMLER, R. 2017. Diagrammes: Logiciel d\u2019hydrochimie. Version 6.5.1. [online]. France, University of Avignon, 2017. 2017. [accessed 2017-04-04]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.lha.univ-avignon.fr\/LHA-Logiciels.htm||DAVID, J.; M\u00c1CHA, P.: N\u00e1zvy m\u00edst. Pam\u011b\u0165, identita, kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Host Publishing and Ostravsk\u00e1 univerzita, Brno, 2014. ISBN 978-80-7464-503-7.||DUNN, K.: Interviewing. In: Hay, I. (ed.), Qualitative Research Methods in Human Geography. Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 79\u2013105. ISBN 978-0-19-555079-5.||GEORGE, K.; STRATFORD, E.: Oral History and Human Geography. In: Hay, I. (ed.), Qualitative Research Methods in Human Geography. Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 106\u2013115.||BIRD, S. E.: It Makes Sense to Us: Cultural Identity in Local Legends of Place. Journal of Contemporary ethnography. 2002, Vol. 31, Issue 5, pp. 519\u2013547. ISSN 0891-2416.||SL\u00c1DE\u010cEK, V.; SL\u00c1DE\u010cKOV\u00c1, A.: Atlas vodn\u00edch organism\u016f se z\u0159etelem na vod\u00e1renstv\u00ed, povrchov\u00e9 vody a \u010dist\u00edrny odpadn\u00edch vod: 2. d\u00edl: Konzumenti. \u010cVVS, Praha, 1997. ISBN 80-02-01101-5.||\u0158EH\u00c1\u010cEK, M.: Vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o stra\u0161idlech, p\u0159\u00edzrac\u00edch a podivn\u00fdch \u00fakazech nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010cech. Kalend\u00e1\u0159 Liberecka, Liberec, 1997. ISBN 80-238-3847-4.||\u0158EH\u00c1\u010cEK, M.: Pramen Plou\u010dnice: K jez\u00edrku hastrman\u016f a bludi\u010dek. [online]. \u010cesk\u00fd rozhlas Liberec, 2016-11-21. [accessed 2017-03-23]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.rozhlas.cz\/liberec\/krizemkrajem\/_zprava\/pramen-ploucnice-k-jezirku-hastrmanu-a-bludicek--1671334||Interview with the mayor of Ose\u010dn\u00e1, Ji\u0159\u00ed Hauzer, 2016-07-26.||Interview with the mayor of Jan\u016fv D\u016fl, Jan Ma\u0161ek, 2016-07-26.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"education||environmental sciences||springs||chemistry||biology||transboundary region","title_cs":"Prameny spojuj\u00ed krajiny a st\u00e1ty \u2013 Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0kooperace v regionu Liberec-Zittau","title_de":"Quellen verbinden Landschaftseinheiten und Staaten \u2013 Umweltbildung und Kooperation in der Region Liberec-Zittau","title_en":"Springs Connect People and Landscapes \u2013 Environmental Education and Cooperation in the Region Liberec-Zittau","title_pl":"\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a \u0142\u0105cz\u0105 regiony i kraje \u2013 Edukacja \u015brodowiskowa i kooperacja w\u00a0regionie Liberec-Zittau","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Education, Environmental sciences, Springs, Chemistry, Biology, Transboundary region","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":26,"citation_spage":15,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21267"},{"id":21268,"collection":"15240\/20820","authors":"Vr\u00e1bl\u00edkov\u00e1, Jaroslava; Vr\u00e1bl\u00edk, Petr; Bla\u017ekov\u00e1, Miroslava; Wildov\u00e1, Eli\u0161ka","datum_zverejneni":"2017-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2017-06-30 00:00:00","issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"T\u011b\u017eba uhl\u00ed m\u00e1 prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 negativn\u00ed dopady na \u00fazem\u00ed a krajinu. S\u00a0rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem obyvatel jsou st\u00e1le zvy\u0161ov\u00e1ny n\u00e1roky na energetickou spot\u0159ebu. Pro budoucnost je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159it p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00fd v\u00fdvoj \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0spole\u010dnosti. Tento p\u0159\u00edp\u011bvek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my, a to jsou Severn\u00ed \u010cechy (okresy Chomutov, Most, Teplice, \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem). Jde o\u00a0oblast s\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi antropogenn\u00edmi z\u00e1sahy zejm\u00e9na kv\u016fli intenzivn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eb\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed a v\u00a0souvislosti s energetikou. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b do\u0161lo v\u00a0oblasti Podkru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9mu prolomen\u00ed limit\u016f t\u011b\u017eby na lomu B\u00edlina, a proto bude do budoucna velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 obnova \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci rekultivac\u00ed a revitalizac\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek obsahuje mo\u017en\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti energetiky, tedy jak\u00e9 obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie v\u00a0Podkru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed po ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby na jednotliv\u00fdch lomech po roce 2050.","abstract_de":"Kohlef\u00f6rderung hat nachweisbar negative Auswirkungen auf die Umgebung und die Landschaft. Mit steigender Einwohnerzahl werden die Anspr\u00fcche an den Energieverbrauch st\u00e4ndig erh\u00f6ht. Es ist wichtig, sich f\u00fcr die Zukunft vor allem auf erneuerbare Energien zu konzentrieren, die die nachhaltige Entwicklung der Umwelt und der Gesellschaft sichern. Dieser Beitrag besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit dem Gebiet, das in der Tschechischen Republik in dieser Hinsicht die gr\u00f6\u00dften Probleme hat, und zwar Nordb\u00f6hmen (die Landkreise Chomutov, Most, Teplice, \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem). Es geht um ein Gebiet mit markanten anthropogenen Eingriffen besonders wegen der intensiven F\u00f6rderung von Braunkohle und im Zusammenhang mit der Energiewirtschaft. Gegenw\u00e4rtig ist es im Gebiet des Vorerzgebirges zur teilweisen Durchbrechung der F\u00f6rderlimits im Bruch B\u00edlina gekommen, und deshalb werden die Erneuerung des Gebiets im Rahmen der Rekultivierung und Revitalisierung sehr wichtig sein. Gleichzeitig enth\u00e4lt der Beitrag eine m\u00f6gliche Orientierung auf dem Gebiet der Energiewirtschaft, also welche erneuerbaren Energien im Vorerzgebirge nach Beendigung der F\u00f6rderung in den einzelnen Br\u00fcchen nach 2050 eine m\u00f6gliche Verwendung finden werden.","abstract_en":"Coal mining has had demonstrable negative impacts on the region and the landscape. In accordance with a growing number of inhabitants, the demand for energy consumption is constantly increasing. For the future, it is important to focus primarily on renewable energy resources, which will ensure the sustainable development of the environment and society. This contribution deals with the area in the Czech Republic that has had the greatest problems in this regard, namely North Bohemia (the Chomutov, Most, Teplice, and \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem districts). This is an area with significant anthropogenic activity, particularly due to the intensive mining of brown coal and in relation to the power industry. The Podkru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed region has recently seen the partial suspension of mining limits at the B\u00edlina Quarry, which is the reason why the regeneration of the region through reclamation and restoration will be needed. At the same time, this contribution contains a proposal for a possible change in the power industry, i.e. regarding the sources of renewable energy in the Podkru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed region that could potentially be utilized after mining in individual quarries ends after 2050.","abstract_pl":"Wydobycie w\u0119gla wp\u0142ywa zdecydowanie negatywnie na obszar i krajobraz. Wraz ze wzrostem liczby mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w nieustannie zwi\u0119ksza si\u0119 zapotrzebowanie na energi\u0119. Na przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 wa\u017cne jest skoncentrowanie si\u0119 przede wszystkim na odnawialnych \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142ach energii, kt\u00f3re zapewni\u0105 zr\u00f3wnowa\u017cony rozw\u00f3j \u015brodowiska naturalnego i spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 dotyczy obszaru, kt\u00f3ry pod tym wzgl\u0119dem boryka si\u0119 z najwi\u0119kszymi w\u00a0skali kraju problemami, tj. P\u00f3\u0142nocnych Czech (powiat\u00f3w Chomutov, Most, Teplice, \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem). Jest to region o znacznych zmianach antropogenicznych, zwi\u0105zanych przede wszystkim z intensywnym wydobyciem w\u0119gla brunatnego oraz z energetyk\u0105. Aktualnie w\u00a0regionie Podg\u00f3rza Rudawskiego przekroczono cz\u0119\u015bciowo limity wydobycia w kopalni odkrywkowej B\u00edlina, w zwi\u0105zku z czym w przysz\u0142o\u015bci bardzo wa\u017cne b\u0119dzie zrewitalizowanie i zrekultywowanie tych teren\u00f3w. Artyku\u0142 przedstawia tak\u017ce mo\u017cliwe kierunki w dziedzinie rozwoju energetyki pokazuj\u0105c, z jakich odnawialnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 energii b\u0119dzie mo\u017cna potencjalnie korzysta\u0107 na Podg\u00f3rzu Rudawskim po zako\u0144czeniu wydobycia w\u00a0poszczeg\u00f3lnych kopalniach po 2050 roku.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"27-38 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-1-003","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_1_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_1_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"BLA\u017dKOV\u00c1 M.: Black Triangle \u2013 Most Polluted Part of Central Europe. Regional Approaches to Water Pollution in the Environment. NATO ASI Series, 2. Environment \u2013 Vol.20. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996. Printed in the Netherland. pp. 227\u2013249.||Usnesen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010cR \u010d. 827. 19. 10. 2015: \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho postupu \u00fazemn\u011b ekologick\u00fdch limit\u016f t\u011b\u017eby hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed v\u00a0severn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. Availbale from WWW: https:\/\/apps.odok.cz\/zvlady\/usneseni\/-\/usn\/2015\/827||VR\u00c1BL\u00cdKOV\u00c1, J.; WILDOV\u00c1, E.; VR\u00c1BL\u00cdK, P.: Sustainable Development and Restoring the Landscape after Coal Mining in the Northern Part of the Czech Republic. Journal of Environmental Protection. 2016, Vol. 7, 1483\u20131496. ISSN: 2152-2197. DOI: 10.4236\/jep.2016.711125||VR\u00c1BL\u00cdKOV\u00c1, J. et al.: Revitalizace \u00fazem\u00ed v Severn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem. F\u017dP UJEP, 2011. 294 p. ISBN 978-80-7414-396-0.||Kolektiv pracovn\u00edk\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy: Hornick\u00e1 ro\u010denka 2005\u20132015. \u010cesk\u00fd b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad a Zam\u011bstnavatelsk\u00fd svaz d\u016fln\u00edho a naftov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, 2016. Ostrava.||KA\u0160PAR, J.: Vliv t\u011b\u017eby na krajinu z\u00e1jmov\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed Mostecka a jej\u00ed obnova. D\u00edl\u010d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va k projektu QJ1520307 \u2013 Udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 formy hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v antropogenn\u011b zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 krajin\u011b. 2015. 19 p.||VR\u00c1BL\u00cdKOV\u00c1, J., VR\u00c1BL\u00cdK, P., ZOUBKOV\u00c1, L.: Tvorba a ochrana krajiny. Univerzita J. E. Purkyn\u011b v \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, Fakulta \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, 2014. 150 p. ISBN: 978-80-7414-740-1.||Energetick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad: Ro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o provozu ES \u010cR. (Annual Report on the Operation of the Power Industry of the Czech Republic) Odd\u011blen\u00ed statistiky a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality ER\u00da, 2015. Praha, 35 p.||Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed: Zpr\u00e1va o stavu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010cR za rok 2015 \u201eZelen\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va\u201c. 2015. Praha, 448 p.||Skupina \u010cEZ: Uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v\u00a0\u010cR [online]. Available from WWW: https:\/\/www.cez.cz\/cs\/vyroba-elektriny\/uhelne-elektrarny\/cr.html||\u010cesk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost pro v\u011btrnou energii: V\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v\u00a0\u010cR \u2013 Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed instalace v\u00a0\u00dasteck\u00e9m kraji. [online]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.csve.cz\/mapa-vetrnych-elektraren\/ustecky||Elektr\u00e1rny.pro: Seznam a mapa FVE v \u010cR s mo\u017enost\u00ed vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. [online]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.elektrarny.pro\/seznam-elektraren||\u010cesk\u00e1 bioplynov\u00e1 asociace: Mapa bioplynov\u00fdch stanic. [online]. Available from WWW: http:\/\/www.czba.cz\/mapa-bioplynovych-stanic\/||BLA\u017dKOV\u00c1, M.: Metodika k hodnocen\u00ed geoterm\u00e1ln\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu v modelov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Podkru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed. F\u017dP UJEP, 2010. \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem. 89 p.||Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed ko\u0159eny: Budoucnost \u00dasteck\u00e9ho kraje: obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje a modernizace budov. [online]. Available from: http:\/\/www.koreny.cz\/news\/budoucnost-usteckeho-kraje-obnovitelne-zdroje-a-modernizace-budov\/","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"sustainable development||renewable energy resources||coal mining||North Bohemia","title_cs":"Problematika energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v Podkru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed","title_de":"Probleme der Energien im Vorerzgebirge","title_en":"The Issue of Energy Resources in the Podkru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed Region","title_pl":"Zasoby energetyczne na Podg\u00f3rzu Rudawskim","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Sustainable development, Renewable energy resources, Coal mining, North Bohemia","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":38,"citation_spage":27,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21268"},{"id":21269,"collection":"15240\/20820","authors":"Fr\u00e4nzle, Stefan","datum_zverejneni":"2017-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2017-06-30 00:00:00","issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Chitin, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm povrchu \u010dlenovc\u016f a n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch organism\u016f, absorbuje pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu l\u00e1tek zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako jsou t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kovy, komplexn\u00ed slou\u010deniny iont\u016f a produkty biometylace. Biomonitoring je tud\u00ed\u017e provediteln\u00fd, ani\u017e by proch\u00e1zel (a tedy pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b frakcionoval) analyty prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm metabolismu. Izolovan\u00fd (odlupov\u00e1n\u00edm kor\u00fd\u0161\u016f) a roubovan\u00fd chitin rovn\u011b\u017e p\u016fsob\u00ed jako sorbent, a to i\u00a0v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, ve kter\u00fdch by \u017eiv\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata nep\u0159e\u017eila. Techniky, kter\u00e9 byly p\u016fvodn\u011b vyvinut\u00e9 v autorov\u011b laborato\u0159i s c\u00edlem zachovat integritu zv\u00ed\u0159at v r\u00e1mci dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed protokol\u016f pro odb\u011br vzork\u016f, jsou nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny pro analytick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, ani\u017e by vzorky byly louhov\u00e1ny. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 nebo \u0161patn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 m\u00edsta mohou b\u00fdt zkoum\u00e1ny pomoc\u00ed ROV. Vzorky chitinu je tak mo\u017eno zanechat na m\u00edst\u011b, dokud \u2013 po zhruba 10 minut\u00e1ch \u2013 nedojde k ukon\u010den\u00ed absorpce.","abstract_de":"Chitin, das die \u00e4u\u00dfere Oberfl\u00e4che von Arthropoden sowie mancher anderer Organismen bildet, adsorbiert eine Vielfalt potenzieller Umweltschadstoffe, darunter Schwermetall-Ionen und \u2013komplexe sowie Biomethylierungsprodukte, was Biomonitoring ohne vorausgehende Fraktionierung im Stoffwechsel erm\u00f6glicht. Isoliertes (aus marinen Krabben) und tr\u00e4gerfixiertes Chitin fungiert als Sorbens auch unter Bedingungen, die ein lebendes Tier nicht \u00fcberst\u00fcnde. Die Methoden, die im Labor des Autors entwickelt wurden zu dem Zweck, Versuchstiere auch bei mehrfacher Beprobung am Leben zu erhalten, dienen jetzt zur analytischen Bearbeitung. Schwer oder nur unter Gefahren zug\u00e4ngliche Standorte sollen k\u00fcnftig mit ROVs (\u201eDrohnen\u201c, \u201eRover\u201c), die an den Auslegern Chitinproben tragen, untersucht werden, wobei 10 Minuten am Messstandort f\u00fcr die Adsorption ausreichen.","abstract_en":"Chitin which is located at outer surface of arthropods and some other organisms adsorbs quite a variety of possible environmental pollutants such as heavy-metal ions and \u2013complexes and biomethylation products; thus biomonitoring is feasible without passing (and thus probably fractionating) analytes through metabolism. Isolated (from crab peeling) and grafted, chitin likewise acts as a sorbent, even in conditions which a living animal would not endure. Techniques originally developed in the author\u00b4s lab to maintain animal integrity throughout sampling protocols are now used for analytical workup omitting sample digestion. Hazardous or poorly accessible sites may be investigated using ROVs which deploy chitin samples to the site for the 10 min until adsorption is usually completed.","abstract_pl":"Chityna, znajduj\u0105ca si\u0119 w zewn\u0119trznej warstwie stawonog\u00f3w i niekt\u00f3rych innych organizm\u00f3w, poch\u0142ania stosunkowo du\u017c\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 substancji zanieczyszczaj\u0105cych \u015brodowisko, takich jak metale ci\u0119\u017ckie, kompleksowe zwi\u0105zki jon\u00f3w i produkty biometylacji. Biomonitoring mo\u017ce by\u0107 wi\u0119c przeprowadzony bez konieczno\u015bci wykorzystania (czyli prawdopodobnie frakcjonowania) analit\u00f3w w procesie metabolizmu. Tak\u017ce odizolowana (zdj\u0119ta ze skorupiak\u00f3w) chityna dzia\u0142a jako poch\u0142aniacz, zachowuj\u0105c te cechy tak\u017ce w\u00a0warunkach, w kt\u00f3rych \u017cywe organizmy by nie przetrwa\u0142y. Techniki, kt\u00f3re opracowano pocz\u0105tkowo w laboratorium autora w celu zachowania integralno\u015bci zwierz\u0105t w ramach przestrzegania protoko\u0142\u00f3w pobrania pr\u00f3bek, stosowane s\u0105 obecnie do obr\u00f3bki analitycznej bez potrzeby namaczania pr\u00f3bek. Miejsca niebezpieczne lub trudno dost\u0119pne mo\u017cna bada\u0107 przy pomocy ROV. Pr\u00f3bki chityny mo\u017cna dzi\u0119ki temu pozostawi\u0107 na miejscu, dop\u00f3ki \u2013 po oko\u0142o 10 minutach \u2013 proces absorpcji si\u0119 nie zako\u0144czy.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":"40-50 s.","pages":null,"format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-1-004","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_1_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_1_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"AKKAYA, G.; UZUN, I.; G\u00dcZEL, F.: Kinetics of the adsorption of reactive dyes of chitin. Dyes Pigm. 2007, Vol. 73, pp. 168\u201377.||BAUER, A.: Master thesis; IHI Zittau, 2014.||CRISAFULLY, R.; MILHOME, M. A.; CAVALCANTE, R. M.; SILVEIRA, E. R.; De KEUKELEIRE, D.; NASCIMENTO, R. F.: Removal of some polycyclic aromatic haydrocarbons from petrochemical wastewater using low-cost adsorbents of natural origin. Bioresour Technol. 2008, Vol. 99, pp. 4515\u20134518.||ERLER, M.: Bachelor thesis; Univ. of Applied Sciences Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz, 2016.||FELDMANN, J.: Determination of Ni(CO)4, Fe(CO)5, Mo(CO)6, and W(CO)6 in sewage gas by using cryotrapping gas chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J Environ Monit. 1999, Vol. 1, pp. 33\u201337.||FELDMANN, J.; CULLEN, W. R.: Occurrence of volatile transition compounds in landfill gas: Synthesis of molybdenum and tungsten carbonyls in the environment. Environ Sci Technol. 1997, Vol. 31, pp. 2125\u20132129.||FR\u00c4NZLE, S.: Adsorption to chitin \u2013 a viable and organism-protecting method for biomonitoring metals present in different environmental compartments getting contacted with arthropods. Annali di Botanica. 2015, Vol. 148, pp. 413\u2013422.||GEBAUER, T.: Master thesis; IHI Zittau, 2016.||HOPKIN, S. P.: Ecophysiology of Metals in terrestrial Invertebrates. Elsevier, London and New York, 1989.||IRGOLIC, K. J.: Arsenic in the environment. In: Xavier, A. V. (ed.): Frontiers in bioinorganic Chemistry. 1986, VCH, Weinheim.||MILHOME, M. A. L.; De KEUKELEIRE, D.; RIBEIRO, J. P.; NASCIMENTO, R. F.; CARVALHO, T. V.; QUEIROZ, D. C.: Removal of phenol and conventional pollutants from aqueous affluent by chitosan and chitin. Quimica Nova. 2009, Vol. 32, No. 8.||MOATTAR, F.; HAYERIPOUR, S.: Application of chitin and zeolite absorbents for treatment of low level radioactive wastes. Intern J Environ Sci Tech. 2004, Vol. 1, pp.\u00a045\u201350.||MUZZARELLI, R. A. A.: Uptake of nitrosyl 106-Ruthenium on chitin and chitosan from waste solutions and polluted seawater. Wat Res. 1970, Vol. 4, pp. 451\u2013455.||MUZZARELLI, R. A. A.: Natural Chelating Polymers. Pergamon, New York, 1973.||PINTO, P. X.; AL-ABED, S. R.; REISMAN, D. J.: Biosorption of heavy metals from mining-influenced water onto chitin products. Chem Engin J. 2011, Vol. 166, pp. 1002\u20131009.||P\u2019LISKO, E. A.; NUD\u2019GA, L. A.; DANILOV, S. N.: Chitin and its chemical transformations. Russ Chem Rev. 1977, Vol. 46, pp. 1470\u20131487.||WAGNER, G. P.; LO, J.; LAINE, R.; ALMEDER, M.: Chitin in the epidermal cuticle of a vertebrate (Paralipophrys trigloides, Blenniidae, Teleostei). Experientia. 1993, Vol.\u00a049, pp. 317\u2013319.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Chitin||environmental sampling by adsorption||biopolymer solutions||analytical workup omitting sample digestion||addressing hazardous sites by purposely designed ROVs","title_cs":"Biomonitoring na z\u00e1klad\u011b chitinu: Pou\u017e\u00edt \u017eiv\u00e9 \u010dlenovce nebo zkoumat vzorky pomoc\u00ed ROV?","title_de":"Auf Chitin basierendes Biomonitoring \u2013 Verwendung lebender Gliederf\u00fc\u00dfer oder die Erforschung der Proben mit Hilfe von ROV?","title_en":"Chitin-Based biomonitoring: use living arthropods or Carry Samplers by ROVs?","title_pl":"Biomonitoring na podstawie chityny: Zastosowanie \u017cywych stawonog\u00f3w lub badanie pr\u00f3bek prz pomocy ROV?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Chitin, Environmental sampling by adsorption, Biopolymer solutions, Analytical workup omitting sample digestion, Addressing hazardous sites by purposely designed ROVs","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":50,"citation_spage":40,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21269"},{"id":21270,"collection":"15240\/20820","authors":"Pletinckx, An; Fi\u00df, Daniel; Kratzsch, Alexander","datum_zverejneni":"2017-06-30","dc_date_defense":"2017-06-30 00:00:00","issue":2017,"abstract_cs":"Simula\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj DynStar, vytvo\u0159en\u00fd na kated\u0159e IPM na Hochschule Zittau \/ G\u00f6rlitz, d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edval pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed diferenci\u00e1ln\u00edch rovnic pouze jednokrokov\u00e9 metody. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek popisuje v\u00fdvoj v\u00edcekrokov\u00e9 metody dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ostatn\u00ed metody. \u00davodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o u\u017eite\u010dnosti v\u00edcekrokov\u00e9 metody. Teoretick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je zam\u011b\u0159ena na dvoukrokovou Adams-Bashforth-Moultonovu metodu (ABM), a mo\u017enost vhodn\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed vzorc\u016f pro variabiln\u00ed velikost krok\u016f (stepsize). Pot\u00e9 je vytvo\u0159en algoritmus \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed diferenci\u00e1ln\u00edch rovnic za pou\u017eit\u00ed vzorc\u016f ABM a \u00fapravou stepsize podle odchylky mezi predikc\u00ed a korekc\u00ed. To je pops\u00e1no v sekci Realizace. V z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 sekci \u010dl\u00e1nku (V\u00fdsledky) je metoda ABM porovn\u00e1na s\u00a0metodami RK4 a Hanna.","abstract_de":"Das Simulationswerkzeug DynStar, das von der Hochschule Zittau \/ G\u00f6rlitz IPM entwickelt wird, verwendet bisher nur einstufige Methoden zur L\u00f6sung von Differentialgleichungen. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die Entwicklung eines mehrstufigen Verfahrens. Die Einleitung gibt legt dar, warum eine mehrstufige Methode n\u00fctzlich sein kann. Der Theorieteil konzentriert sich auf das zweistufige Adams-Bashforth-Moulton (ABM)-Verfahren und wie es f\u00fcr variable Schrittweiten angepasst wurde. Es wurde ein Algorithmus entwickelt, um die Differentialgleichungen unter Verwendung des ABM-Methode zu l\u00f6sen und die Schrittweite entsprechend dem Fehler zwischen der Vorhersage und der Korrektur zu bestimmen. Dies wird im Implementierungsabschnitt beschrieben. Abschlie\u00dfend wird die ABM-Methode mit dem Runge-Kutta-Verfahren 4. Ordnung und der Hanna-Methode im Ergebnisabschnitt verglichen.","abstract_en":"The simulation tool DynStar, created by Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz IPM department, was previously using only single-step methods to solve differential equations. This paper describes the development of a multiple step method to complement the others. The Introduction gives the reader a better idea why a multiple step method can be useful. The theory part is focused on the two-step Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method and how it is possible to make the formulas suitable for variable stepsize. Further, an algorithm is developed to solve the differential equations, using the ABM formulas and adjusting the stepsize according to the error between the prediction and the correction. This is described in the Implementation section. Finally, the performance of the ABM method is compared with RK4 and the Hanna method in the Results section.","abstract_pl":"Narz\u0119dzie symulacyjne DynStar, opracowane w katedrze IPM (proces\u00f3w automatyzacyjnych i technik pomiarowych) w Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz, do rozwi\u0105zywania r\u00f3wna\u0144 r\u00f3\u017cniczkowych wykorzystywa\u0142o dawniej wy\u0142\u0105cznie metody jednokrokowe. W niniejszym artykule opisano proces opracowania metody kilkukrokowej b\u0119d\u0105cej uzupe\u0142nieniem innych metod. W pierwszej cz\u0119\u015bci przedstawiono zalety metody kilkukrokowej. W cz\u0119\u015bci teoretycznej skupiono si\u0119 na dwukrokowej metodzie Adams-Bashforth-Moultonaa (ABM) oraz mo\u017cliwo\u015bci odpowiedniego wykorzystania wzor\u00f3w do zmiennej wielko\u015bci krok\u00f3w (stepsize). Nast\u0119pnie opracowano algorytm s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cy rozwi\u0105zywaniu r\u00f3wna\u0144 r\u00f3\u017cniczkowych z\u00a0zastosowaniem wzor\u00f3w ABM i dostosowaniem stepsize w zale\u017cno\u015bci od odchylenia pomi\u0119dzy prognoz\u0105 a korekt\u0105. Opisano to w cz\u0119\u015bci Realizacja. W ko\u0144cowej cz\u0119\u015bci artyku\u0142u (V\u00fdsledky - Wyniki) metod\u0119 ABM por\u00f3wnano z metodami RK4 i Hanna.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":"text","pages_in":"51-61 s.","pages":null,"format2":null,"doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2017-1-005","eissn":null,"issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2017_1_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2017_1_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.0","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"ZILL, D. G.; WRIGHT, W. S.: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Fourth edition, Jones & Bartlett Learning, Massachusetts, 2011, pp. 275\u2013286.||HAIRER, E.; NORSETT, S. P.; WANNER, G.: Solving Ordinary Differential Equations I: Nonstiff Problems, Second revised edition, Springer, Berlin, 2008, pp.\u00a0357\u2013360.||BUTCHER, J. C.: Numerical Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations in the 20th Century, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 2000, Vol. 125, Issues 1\u20132, pp. 1\u201329.||L\u00d3PEZ, D. J.; ROMAY, J. G.: Implementing Adams Methods with Preassigned Stepsize Ratios, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2010, DOI: 10.1155\/2010\/765620||ASHOUR, S. S.; HANNA, O. T.: A New Very Simple Explicit Method for the Integration of Mildly Stiff Ordinary Differential Equations, Computers and Chemical Engineering, 1990, Vol. 14, Issue 3, pp. 267\u2013272.","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Adams-Bashforth-Moulton||multistep method||variable stepsize||numerical solution||ordinary differential equation||initial-value problem||Hanna method","title_cs":"Rozvoj a realizace dvoukrokov\u00e9 Adams-Bashforth-Moultonovy metody s variabiln\u00ed velikost\u00ed krok\u016f u simula\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje DynStar","title_de":"Entwicklung und Implementierung des Zwei-Schritt-Adams-Bashforth-Moulton-Verfahren mit variabler Schrittweite f\u00fcr das simulationswerkzeug DynStar","title_en":"Developing and Implementing Two-Step Adams-Bashforth-Moulton Method with Variable Stepsize for the Simulation Tool DynStar","title_pl":"Opracowanie i realizacja dwukrokowej metody Adams-Bashforth-Moultona ze zmienn\u0105 wielko\u015bci\u0105 krok\u00f3w w narz\u0119dziu symulacyjnym DynStar","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Adams-Bashforth-Moulton, Multistep method, Variable stepsize, Numerical solution, Ordinary differential equation, Initial-value problem, Hanna method","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":61,"citation_spage":51,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":23,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2017","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21270"},{"id":21821,"collection":"","authors":"Ardielli Eva","datum_zverejneni":"2018-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"Kultura je jednou z nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch str\u00e1nek Evropy. P\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k blahu lid\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soudr\u017enosti\r\na inkluzi. Sektor kultury a tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00ed je na \u00farovni EU pova\u017eov\u00e1n za velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd.\r\nP\u0159edstavuje hnac\u00ed s\u00edlu pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst, tvorbu pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed obchod. EU\r\nje rozmanit\u00e1 v oblasti kultury a \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU se kulturn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b odli\u0161uj\u00ed. \u010cl\u00e1nek je\r\nzam\u011b\u0159en na problematiku participace ob\u010dan\u016f EU na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kultu\u0159e. Ochota ob\u010dan\u016f EU,\r\nparticipovat na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kultu\u0159e v jin\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU, je zhodnocena na z\u00e1klad\u011b\r\nukazatel\u016f, popisuj\u00edc\u00edch \u00farove\u0148 znalost\u00ed ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f a participaci na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch kulturn\u00edch\r\nproduktech, jako projevu z\u00e1jmu a otev\u0159enosti k ciz\u00edm kultur\u00e1m. Hodnocen\u00ed je provedeno\r\npomoc\u00ed metody WSA.","abstract_de":"Kultur ist einer der st\u00e4rksten Aspekte Europas. Kultur tr\u00e4gt zum Wohl der Menschen, zum\r\nsozialen Zusammenhalt und zur Integration bei. Der Sektor der Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft\r\nwird auf EU-Ebene als sehr wichtig angesehen. Es ist eine treibende Kraft f\u00fcr das\r\nWirtschaftswachstum, die Schaffung von Arbeitspl\u00e4tzen und den Au\u00dfenhandel. Die EU ist\r\nkulturell unterschiedlich und auch die EU-Mitgliedstaaten sind kulturell deutlich\r\nunterschiedlich. Der Artikel konzentriert sich auf die Frage nach der Beteiligung von EUB\u00fcrgern\r\nan ausl\u00e4ndischer Kultur. Die Bereitschaft der EU-B\u00fcrger, sich in anderen EUMitgliedstaaten\r\nan der fremden Kultur zu beteiligen, wird anhand von Indikatoren bewertet,\r\ndie das Niveau der Fremdsprachenkenntnisse und die Teilnahme an ausl\u00e4ndischen\r\nKulturprodukten als Ausdruck von Interesse und Offenheit gegen\u00fcber fremden Kulturen\r\nbeschreiben. Die Auswertung erfolgt mit Hilfe der WSA-Methode.","abstract_en":"Culture is one of Europe\u2019s greatest strengths. It contributes to people\u2019s well-being, to social cohesion and inclusion. Cultural and creative sectors are considered as very important at EU level. They are considered as drivers of economic growth, job creation and external trade. The EU is diverse in cultural matters and the EU member countries are different with diverse culture backgrounds. The article is focused on the issue of participation of EU citizen in foreign cultures. The willingness of EU citizens to participate in foreign cultures across EU member countries is evaluated based on the indicators describing the level of foreign languages knowledge and the participation in foreign cultural products as the expression of interest and openness to foreign cultures. The evaluation was performed by means of WSA method.","abstract_pl":"Kultura jest jednym z najmocniejszych atut\u00f3w Europy. Przyczynia si\u0119 do dobrobytu ludzi,\r\nsp\u00f3jno\u015bci spo\u0142ecznej i integracji. Sektor kultury i bran\u017c tw\u00f3rczych uwa\u017cany jest na poziomie\r\nUE za bardzo wa\u017cny. Kultura jest si\u0142\u0105 nap\u0119dow\u0105 wzrostu gospodarczego, tworzenia miejsc\r\npracy i handlu zagranicznego. UE jest r\u00f3\u017cnorodna w zakresie kultury, r\u00f3wnie\u017c pa\u0144stwa\r\ncz\u0142onkowskie UE znacznie kulturowo si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105. Artyku\u0142 skupia si\u0119 na kwestii uczestnictwa\r\nmieszka\u0144c\u00f3w UE w kulturze zagranicznej. Ch\u0119\u0107 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w UE do uczestniczenia\r\nw kulturze zagranicznej w innych pa\u0144stwach cz\u0142onkowskich UE oceniana jest na podstawie\r\nwska\u017anik\u00f3w opisuj\u0105cych poziom znajomo\u015bci j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych oraz udzia\u0142 w zagranicznych\r\nproduktach kulturalnych, traktowanych jako przejaw zainteresowania i otwarto\u015bci na obce\r\nkultury. Ocen\u0119 przeprowadzono przy u\u017cyciu metody WSA.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-3-001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_3_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_3_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Assessment; Culture; European Union; Language skills, Weighted sum approach","title_cs":"ZAJ\u00cdMAJ\u00cd SE OB\u010cAN\u00c9 EU O ZAHRANI\u010cN\u00cd KULTURU?\r\nSROVN\u00c1VAC\u00cd STUDIE V \u010cLENSK\u00ddCH ZEM\u00cdCH EU","title_de":"SIND DIE EU B\u00dcRGER INTERESSIERT AN DER AUSL\u00c4NDISCHEN KULTUR?\r\nVERGLEICHSSTUDIE IN DEN MITGLIEDSTAATEN DER EU","title_en":"ARE FOREIGN CULTURES INTERESTING FOR EU CITIZENS?\r\nCOMPARATIVE STUDY ACROSS EU MEMBER COUNTRIES","title_pl":"CZY MIESZKA\u0143CY UE INTERESUJ\u0104 SI\u0118 KULTUR\u0104 ZAGRANICZN\u0104?\r\nBADANIA POR\u00d3WNAWCZE W PA\u0143STWACH CZ\u0141ONKOWSKICH UE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Assessment; Culture; European Union; Language skills, Weighted sum approach","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":15,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21821"},{"id":21822,"collection":"","authors":"Boh\u00e1\u010d Artur; Jel\u00ednkov\u00e1 Zuzana","datum_zverejneni":"2018-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed problematiku ter\u00e9nn\u00ed v\u00fduky na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b\r\nter\u00e9nn\u00ed v\u00fduky zem\u011bpisu. Na realizaci ter\u00e9nn\u00ed v\u00fduky mnohdy nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010das nebo se j\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9\r\nkv\u016fli jej\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed. Ter\u00e9nn\u00ed v\u00fduka je p\u0159itom zakotvena v R\u00e1mcov\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm\r\nprogramu pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a jej\u00ed benefity pro \u017e\u00e1ky jsou nezpochybniteln\u00e9. Auto\u0159i na\r\np\u0159\u00edkladu hory Je\u0161t\u011bdu dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee dostatek podn\u011bt\u016f pro ter\u00e9nn\u00ed v\u00fduku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mnohdy\r\nnedaleko od \u0161koln\u00edch budov, tud\u00ed\u017e se minimalizuje \u010dasov\u00e1 i finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dnost takov\u00e9to\r\nv\u00fduky. V \u00favodn\u00edch kapitol\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku auto\u0159i p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed teoretick\u00e1 v\u00fdchodiska ter\u00e9nn\u00ed\r\nv\u00fduky v geografick\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u011bnuj\u00ed se jej\u00edmu postaven\u00ed v R\u00e1mcov\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm\r\nprogramu pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00e1sledn\u011b analyzuj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\r\nter\u00e9nn\u00ed v\u00fduky na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v Liberci. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je komplexn\u00ed\r\npl\u00e1n ter\u00e9nn\u00ed v\u00fduky na Je\u0161t\u011bdu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee tato v\u00fduka ji\u017e byla realizov\u00e1na, je autory\r\nevaluov\u00e1na. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je mapa lokality v\u00fduky a uk\u00e1zky z pracovn\u00edho listu pro \u017e\u00e1ky.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag stellt den Lesern die aktuelle Problematik von dem Unterricht im Terrain auf der\r\nGrundschule vor, insbesondere dann der Unterricht im Terrain von der Erdkunde. Es kommt h\u00e4ufiger\r\nvor, dass der Unterricht im Terrain auf Grund von mangelnder Zeit nicht durchgef\u00fchrt wird, oder dass\r\ndieser Teil durch die Lehrer weggelassen wird, da es als ein anspruchsvoller Teil angesehen wird. Der\r\nUnterricht im Terrain ist allerdings durch das Rahmenausbilgsprogramm f\u00fcr Grundschulen festgelegt\r\nund seine Vorteile sind nicht zu bezweifeln. Die Autoren beweisen mit dem Beispiel von dem\r\nJeschken Berg, dass sich ausreichende Mittel f\u00fcr den Unterricht im Terrain h\u00e4ufig in der unmittelbaren\r\nN\u00e4he von den Schulgeb\u00e4uden befinden, sodass die Kosten von dieser Unterricht zeitlich und finanziell\r\nminimalisiert werden k\u00f6nnen. In den Einf\u00fchrungskapitolen von dem Beitrag stellen die Autoren den\r\ntheoretischen Grundlagen vom Unterricht im Terrain im Rahmen von Erkunde vor und besch\u00e4ftigen\r\nsich mit seiner Position im Rahmenausbilgsprogramm f\u00fcr Grundschulen. Anschlie\u00dfend analysieren sie\r\nauf Grund von der Untersuchung die aktuellen L\u00f6sungen vom Unterricht im Terrain auf Grundschulen\r\nin Liberec. Der wichtigste Teil von dem Beitrag stellt dann die komplette Planung vom Unterricht im\r\nTerrain auf Jeschken dar. Da dieser Unterricht mittlerweile schon verwirklicht wurde, folgt auch die\r\nEvaluation seitens der Autoren. Eine Karte mit den Unterrichtspl\u00e4tzen und ein Musterblatt vom\r\nSch\u00fclerarbeitsheft sind ein Teil von dem Beitrag.","abstract_en":"The paper presents a hot issue of fieldwork at basic schools, namely fieldwork in geography. There is\r\noften no time to implement fieldwork, or teachers tend to avoid it because of its difficulty. However,\r\nfieldwork is embedded in the Framework Education Programme for Basic Education, and its benefits\r\nto pupils are unquestionable. The authors, on the example of Je\u0161t\u011bd Mountain, show that it is possible\r\nto conduct fieldwork with minimal financial and time demands. In the introductory chapters of the\r\ncontribution, the authors outline the theoretical background of fieldwork in geography education and\r\nits position in the Framework Education Programme for Basic Education. Further, on the basis of\r\na survey, they analyze the current solution for field education at basic schools in Liberec. The most\r\nimportant part of the contribution is a comprehensive plan of fieldwork on Je\u0161t\u011bd Mountain. Since this\r\nteaching has already been implemented, the authors evaluate it. Part of the paper is a map of the\r\nlocality and samples of the worksheets for pupils.","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawiono aktualn\u0105 sytuacj\u0119 w zakresie zaj\u0119\u0107 dydaktycznych prowadzonych w terenie\r\nw szko\u0142ach podstawowych na przyk\u0142adzie zaj\u0119\u0107 z geografii. Na zaj\u0119cia w terenie cz\u0119sto nie ma czasu\r\nlub nauczyciele ich nie realizuj\u0105 ze wzgl\u0119du na trudno\u015b\u0107 ich przeprowadzenia. Zaj\u0119cia w terenie s\u0105\r\njednak zapisane w Ramowym Programie Dydaktycznym dla kszta\u0142cenia na poziomie podstawowym.\r\nPonadto niepodwa\u017calne s\u0105 korzy\u015bci wynikaj\u0105ce z takich zaj\u0119\u0107 dla uczni\u00f3w. Autorzy, na przyk\u0142adzie\r\ng\u00f3ry Jeszted, pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce inspiracje do zaj\u0119\u0107 terenowych mo\u017cna cz\u0119sto znale\u017a\u0107 niedaleko budynk\u00f3w\r\nszkolnych, a wi\u0119c takie zaj\u0119cia mo\u017cna realizowa\u0107 przy minimalnych nak\u0142adach finansowych\r\ni czasowych. W pocz\u0105tkowych rozdzia\u0142ach opracowania autorzy przedstawiaj\u0105 teoretyczne podstawy\r\nzaj\u0119\u0107 w terenie prowadzonych w ramach nauczania geografii, pokazuj\u0105c zarazem ich pozycj\u0119\r\nw Ramowym Programie Dydaktycznym dla kszta\u0142cenia na poziomie podstawowym. Nast\u0119pnie na\r\npodstawie przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 analizuj\u0105 aktualne rozwi\u0105zania dotycz\u0105ce zaj\u0119\u0107 terenowych\r\nfunkcjonuj\u0105ce w szko\u0142ach podstawowych w Libercu. Najwa\u017cniejsz\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 opracowania jest\r\nkompleksowy plan zaj\u0119\u0107 terenowych na g\u00f3rze Jeszted. Poniewa\u017c zaj\u0119cia te ju\u017c realizowano, autorzy\r\ndokonuj\u0105 ich ewaluacji. Elementem artyku\u0142u jest mapa miejsc, w kt\u00f3rych przeprowadzano zaj\u0119cia oraz\r\nwybrane elementy kart pracy dla uczni\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"16 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-3-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_3_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_3_02.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Project; Physical geography; Fieldwork; Locality; Framework Educational Programme","title_cs":"TER\u00c9NN\u00cd V\u00ddUKA ZEM\u011aPISU PRO Z\u00c1KLADN\u00cd \u0160KOLY: REALIZACE NA JE\u0160T\u011aDU","title_de":"ERDKUNDE UNTERRICHT IM TERRAIN F\u00dcR GRUNDSCHULEN:\r\nDIE VERWIRKLICHUNG AUF JESCHKEN","title_en":"FIELDWORK TEACHING OF GEOGRAPHY FOR BASIC SCHOOLS:\r\nREALIZATION ON THE JE\u0160T\u011aD MOUNTAIN","title_pl":"NAUKA GEOGRAFII W TERENIE W SZKO\u0141ACH PODSTAWOWYCH:\r\nREALIZACJA NA G\u00d3RZE JESZTED","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Project; Physical geography; Fieldwork; Locality; Framework Educational Programme","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":31,"citation_spage":16,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21822"},{"id":21823,"collection":"","authors":"Hole\u010dkov\u00e1 Lenka ","datum_zverejneni":"2018-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ednosem p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho zachycen\u00ed my\u0161lenek student\u016f pro formov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich\r\nargumenta\u010dn\u00edch dovednost\u00ed. Zam\u011b\u0159uje se na dv\u011b p\u00edsemn\u00e9 formy procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto\r\ndovednost\u00ed \u2013 metodu voln\u00e9ho psan\u00ed a argumenta\u010dn\u00ed esej \u2013 zahrnut\u00e9 do vyu\u010dovac\u00edho procesu.\r\nD\u016fraz je kladen na mo\u017enou zm\u011bnu znalost\u00ed student\u016f v r\u00e1mci v\u00fduky zvolen\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho\r\nt\u00e9matu, a to pr\u00e1v\u011b za pomoci voln\u00e9ho psan\u00ed \u010di argumenta\u010dn\u00ed eseje. Tyto dv\u011b metody se li\u0161\u00ed ve\r\nsv\u00e9 struktu\u0159e \u2013 zat\u00edmco argumenta\u010dn\u00ed esej m\u00e1 pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9 n\u00e1le\u017eitosti, metoda voln\u00e9ho\r\npsan\u00ed dovoluje student\u016fm zapisovat souvisej\u00edc\u00ed my\u0161lenky skute\u010dn\u011b voln\u011b bez povinn\u00fdch\r\nn\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed a struktury. Ob\u011b metody jsou \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a jsou ur\u010ditou v\u00fdzvou jak pro u\u010ditele,\r\ntak i pro studenty. \u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 mo\u017enost\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto p\u00edsemn\u00fdch metod ve vyu\u010dovac\u00edm\r\nprocesu na p\u0159\u00edkladu vybran\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho t\u00e9matu. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je pouk\u00e1zat na\r\np\u0159\u00ednos t\u011bchto dvou metod se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na zm\u011bnu znalost\u00ed student\u016f. V t\u00e9to souvislosti byl\r\nproveden experiment, jeho\u017e pr\u016fb\u011bh a v\u00fdsledky jsou v \u010dl\u00e1nku p\u0159edstaveny a diskutov\u00e1ny.","abstract_de":"Diese Abhandlung besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit dem Beitrag schriftlich formulierter Ideen der Sch\u00fcler\r\nzur Gestaltung ihrer argumentativen F\u00e4higkeiten im Lehrprozess. Sie konzentriert sich auf\r\nzwei Formen der Schreibfertigkeitspraxis, freies Schreiben und argumentativer Essay, die in\r\nden Lehrprozess einbezogen werden. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf der m\u00f6glichen \u00c4nderung des\r\nWissens der Studierenden in Bezug auf ausgew\u00e4hlte wirtschaftliche Themen, die mittels der\r\nMethode des freien Schreibens oder der argumentativen Essay-Methode vermittelt werden.\r\nDiese beiden Methoden sind unterschiedlich: W\u00e4hrend der argumentative Aufsatz seine\r\nstrengen Teile hat, erlaubt das freie Schreiben den Studenten, freier, d. h ohne eine\r\nobligatorische Struktur zu schreiben. Beide Methoden sind relativ zeitaufwendig und stellen\r\nsowohl f\u00fcr die Sch\u00fcler als auch f\u00fcr den Lehrer eine Herausforderung dar. Dieser Artikel\r\nbesch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der M\u00f6glichkeit, diese Schreibweisen in der Lehre ausgew\u00e4hlter\r\nWirtschaftsthemen zu nutzen. Das Hauptziel des Beitrags besteht darin, die Bedeutung dieser\r\nbeiden ausgew\u00e4hlten Methoden zu zeigen, w\u00e4hrend sie sich auf ihren m\u00f6glichen Einfluss auf\r\ndas Wissen der Sch\u00fcler konzentrieren. In diesem Zusammenhang wurde ein Experiment\r\ndurchgef\u00fchrt, dessen Ergebnisse am Ende des Beitrags diskutiert werden.","abstract_en":"The paper deals with the contribution of capturing students\u2019 ideas in writing to the\r\ndevelopment of their argumentative skills. It focuses on two forms of writing skills practice -\r\nfree writing and argumentative essay - included in the teaching process. The emphasis is\r\nplaced on the possible change of students' knowledge related to selected economic topic\r\ntaught via free writing method or argumentative essay method. These two methods are\r\ndifferent: while the argumentative essay follows specific requirements, free writing allows\r\nstudents to write more freely without any fixed outline. Both methods are relatively timeconsuming\r\nand challenging both for students and the teacher. The paper looks at the\r\npossibility of using these writing forms in the teaching of selected economic topics. The main\r\naim of the paper is to show the contribution of these two selected methods while focusing on\r\ntheir possible enhancement of students\u00b4 knowledge. In this context, an experiment was carried\r\nout and its results are presented and discussed at the end of the paper.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest korzy\u015bciom wynikaj\u0105cym z uchwycenia na pi\u015bmie\r\npomys\u0142\u00f3w student\u00f3w dla kszta\u0142towania ich zdolno\u015bci argumentacyjnych. Skupia si\u0119 na dw\u00f3ch\r\nformach trenowania tych umiej\u0119tno\u015bci \u2013 metoda swobodnego pisania i esej argumentacyjny \u2013\r\nkt\u00f3re s\u0105 w\u0142\u0105czone w proces nauczania. Nacisk po\u0142o\u017cono na mo\u017cliwe zmiany w wiedzy\r\nstudent\u00f3w w ramach nauczania wybranego zagadnienia ekonomicznego, przy zastosowaniu\r\nmetody swobodnego pisania lub eseju argumentacyjnego. Te dwie metody r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 swoj\u0105\r\nstruktur\u0105 \u2013 esej argumentacyjny ma swoje \u015bci\u015ble okre\u015blone elementy, natomiast swobodne\r\npisanie pozwala studentom na bardziej lu\u017ane zapisywanie ich my\u015bli, bez konieczno\u015bci\r\nprzestrzegania obowi\u0105zkowych form i struktury. Obie metody s\u0105 czasoch\u0142onne i s\u0105 swego\r\nrodzaju wyzwaniem zar\u00f3wno dla nauczycieli, jak i student\u00f3w. Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest te\u017c\r\nmo\u017cliwo\u015bciom wykorzystania tych metod w procesie dydaktycznym na przyk\u0142adzie\r\nwybranego tematu ekonomicznego. G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem artyku\u0142u jest pokazanie korzy\u015bci, jakie\r\ndaj\u0105 te dwie metody, przy uwzgl\u0119dnieniu zmiany zachodz\u0105cej w poziomie wiedzy student\u00f3w.\r\nW tym kontek\u015bcie przeprowadzono eksperyment, kt\u00f3rego przebieg i wyniki w artykule\r\nprzedstawiono i om\u00f3wiono.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-3-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_3_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_3_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Project; Physical geography; Fieldwork; Locality; Framework Educational Programme","title_cs":"P\u0158\u00cdNOS PSAN\u00cd PRO ROZVOJ ARGUMENTA\u010cN\u00cdCH DOVEDNOST\u00cd STUDENT\u016e","title_de":"DER BEITRAG DES SCHREIBENS IN DER ENTWICKLUNG DER ARGUMENTATIVEN\r\nF\u00c4HIGKEITEN DER STUDENTEN","title_en":"THE CONTRIBUTION OF WRITING IN STUDENTS\u2019 ARGUMENTATIVE SKILLS\r\nDEVELOPMENT","title_pl":"WP\u0141YW PISANIA NA ROZW\u00d3J UMIEJ\u0118TNO\u015aCI ARGUMENTACYJNYCH STUDENT\u00d3W","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Students; Argumentative skills; Argumentative essay; Free writing; Teaching","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":39,"citation_spage":32,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21823"},{"id":21824,"collection":"","authors":"Kliment Pavel ","datum_zverejneni":"2018-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"Text p\u0159ibli\u017euje vybran\u00e9 charakteristiky lid\u00ed bez domova, tedy specifick\u00e9 skupiny p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f\r\nsoci\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoci. Znalost jednotliv\u00fdch charakteristik je nutn\u00e1 k volb\u011b komunika\u010dn\u00edch strategi\u00ed\r\nvolen\u00fdch pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00edmi v\u016f\u010di sledovan\u00e9 skupin\u011b osob, jako\u017e i k nastaven\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch\r\npodob soci\u00e1ln\u00edch intervenc\u00ed. Objektivn\u00ed data, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 bezdomoveck\u00e9 populace,\r\njsou dostupn\u00e1 jen ve velmi omezen\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. V na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch jsou k dispozici\r\ninformace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se po\u010dtu, pohlav\u00ed, v\u011bku, rodinn\u00e9ho stavu, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a kus\u00e9 informace\r\nt\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se morbidity bezdomoveck\u00e9 populace, ostatn\u00ed charakteristiky chyb\u00ed. S jistou\r\nopatrnost\u00ed lze d\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edt data, kter\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed studie. K dotvo\u0159en\u00ed celkov\u00e9ho\r\nobrazu jevu byla rovn\u011b\u017e zvolena cesta osloven\u00ed expert\u016f, takto poskytovatel\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb\r\nur\u010den\u00fdch lidem bez domova, kte\u0159\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9 profesn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti u\u010dinili odhady, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed\r\nse vybran\u00fdch charakteristik bezdomoveck\u00e9 populace. Celkov\u011b bylo osloveno 92 expert\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed\r\nmaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou zku\u0161enost s lidmi bez domova.","abstract_de":"Der Text stellt ausgew\u00e4hlte Merkmale von Obdachlosen, spezifischen Gruppen von\r\nSozialhilfeempf\u00e4ngern vor. Das Wissen um individuelle Merkmale ist notwendig f\u00fcr die\r\nAuswahl von Kommunikationsstrategien von Leuten, die in Bezug auf die beobachtete\r\nGruppe von Menschen helfen, sowie f\u00fcr die Entwicklung angemessener Formen sozialer\r\nIntervention. Objektive Daten zur tschechischen Obdachlosenbev\u00f6lkerung sind nur in sehr\r\nbegrenzter Anzahl verf\u00fcgbar. Unter unseren Bedingungen haben wir Informationen \u00fcber\r\nZahlen, Geschlecht, Alter, Familienstand, Bildung und wenige Informationen \u00fcber\r\nKrankheiten, andere Merkmale fehlen. Mit etwas Vorsicht k\u00f6nnen wir die Daten aus der\r\nausl\u00e4ndischen Forschung nutzen. Um das allgemeine Bild des Ph\u00e4nomens zu erg\u00e4nzen, wurde\r\nauch eine Methode gew\u00e4hlt, die sich an Experten richtet, d. h. an soziale Dienstleister f\u00fcr\r\nObdachlose, die aufgrund ihrer Berufserfahrung Sch\u00e4tzungen \u00fcber ausgew\u00e4hlte Merkmale der\r\nObdachlosenpopulation vorgenommen haben. Insgesamt wurde 92 Experten angesprochen,\r\ndie eine direkte Erfahrung mit obdachlosen Menschen haben.","abstract_en":"The study focuses on selected characteristics of homeless people, a specific group of social\r\naid beneficiaries. Knowledge of particular characteristics is necessary to choose\r\ncommunication strategies to assist the monitored group of people, as well as to set the\r\nappropriate forms of social interventions. Objective data regarding the Czech homeless\r\npopulation are only available in very limited numbers. Under the current conditions there are\r\navailable data on homeless people\u2019s numbers, sex, age, marital status, education and\r\nincomplete data on homeless people\u2019s mortality while other characteristics are missing. With\r\nsome caution, we can use the data provided by foreign studies. Furthermore, experts who are\r\nproviders of social services for homeless people have been addressed to assess selected\r\ncharacteristics of homeless population. 92 experts having personal experience with homeless\r\npeople have been addressed in total.","abstract_pl":"Tekst przybli\u017ca wybrane cechy os\u00f3b bezdomnych, konkretnych grup odbiorc\u00f3w pomocy\r\nspo\u0142ecznej. Znajomo\u015b\u0107 cech indywidualnych jest niezb\u0119dna dla dokonania wyboru strategii\r\nkomunikacyjnych przez osoby pomagaj\u0105ce w stosunku do obserwowanej grupy os\u00f3b, jak\r\nr\u00f3wnie\u017c dla ustalenia odpowiednich form interwencji spo\u0142ecznych. Obiektywne dane\r\ndotycz\u0105ce czeskiej populacji bezdomnych dost\u0119pne s\u0105 tylko w bardzo ograniczonej liczbie.\r\nW naszych warunkach mamy do dyspozycji informacje dotycz\u0105ce liczby, p\u0142ci, wieku, stan\r\ncywilnego, wykszta\u0142cenia i nieliczne informacje dotycz\u0105ce zachorowalno\u015bci populacji\r\nbezdomnych, innych cech brak. Z pewn\u0105 ostro\u017cno\u015bci\u0105 mo\u017cemy wykorzysta\u0107 dane\r\ndostarczone przez zagraniczne badania. Dla dope\u0142nienia og\u00f3lnego obrazu zjawiska zosta\u0142a\r\nr\u00f3wnie\u017c wybrana metoda adresowana do ekspert\u00f3w, czyli dostawc\u00f3w us\u0142ug socjalnych dla\r\nos\u00f3b bezdomnych, kt\u00f3rzy w oparciu o ich do\u015bwiadczenie zawodowe dokonali szacunk\u00f3w\r\nwybranych cech populacji bezdomnych. \u0141\u0105cznie zglosilo sie 92 takich ekspertow.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-3-004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_3_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_3_04.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Homeless people; Homeless people characteristics","title_cs":"CHARAKTERISTIKY LID\u00cd BEZ DOMOVA","title_de":"MERKMALE VON OBDACHLOSEN","title_en":"HOMELESS PEOPLE CHARACTERISTICS","title_pl":"CHARAKTERYSTYKA OS\u00d3B BEZDOMNYCH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Homeless people; Homeless people characteristics","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":50,"citation_spage":40,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21824"},{"id":21825,"collection":"","authors":"Kupr Jaroslav; Suchomel Ale\u0161; P\u00e1nek Ji\u0159\u00ed; Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1 Nikola; Kuprov\u00e1 Kl\u00e1ra","datum_zverejneni":"2018-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je p\u0159edstaven\u00ed sportovn\u00ed hry Brenbal jako atraktivn\u00ed hry vhodn\u00e9 pro rozvoj\r\naerobn\u00ed zdatnosti u d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku v r\u00e1mci outdoorov\u00fdch aktivit (TV, kurzy, \u0161koly\r\nv p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b apod.). V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st projektu se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 intenzitou pohybov\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159i\r\nvyu\u017eit\u00ed hry Brenbal. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 76 proband\u016f ve v\u011bku 12-13 let a bylo realizov\u00e1no\r\nna dvou z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v Liberci. K realizaci projektu byly pou\u017eity monitory srde\u010dn\u00ed\r\nfrekvence typu Polar 800CX umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed nastaven\u00ed z\u00f3n intenzity. Dominantn\u011b\r\nbyly sledov\u00e1ny z\u00f3ny 2-4 (60-89 % SFmax) a po\u010det minut v nich str\u00e1ven\u00fdch. M\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm\r\n\u00fasekem byla 45minutov\u00e1 vyu\u010dovac\u00ed jednotka. Soubor d\u00edvek a chlapc\u016f dos\u00e1hl p\u0159i realizaci hry\r\nBrenbal hodnoty 25 min 36 s (56,91 % \u010dasu) z 45 min v z\u00f3n\u00e1ch 2-4. P\u0159i intersexu\u00e1ln\u00edm\r\nrozd\u011blen\u00ed byl soubor chlapc\u016f aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, s \u010dasem 25 min 51 s (57,47 % \u010dasu) v z\u00f3n\u00e1ch 2-4.\r\nSoubor d\u00edvek dos\u00e1hl \u010dasu 25 min 18 s (56,23 % \u010dasu) v z\u00f3n\u00e1ch 2-4. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdzkumu lze\r\ndoporu\u010dit atraktivn\u00ed hru Brenbal jako ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro rozvoj aerobn\u00ed zdatnosti d\u011bt\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Hauptziel dieses Beitrags ist die Vorstellung der Sportart Brenbal als eines attraktiven Spiels, welches\r\nsich zur Entfaltung der aerobischen T\u00fcchtigkeit bei Kindern im Schulalter im Rahmen von\r\nAu\u00dfenaktivit\u00e4ten eignet (TV, Kurse, Schulen in der Natur u. \u00c4.). Der untersuchende Teil des Projektes\r\nbefasst sich mit der Intensit\u00e4t der Bewegungsbelastung bei der Anwendung des Spiels Brenbal. An der\r\nMessung beteiligten sich 76 Probanden im Alter von 12 und 13 Jahren. Die Messung wurde an zwei\r\nGrundschulen in Liberec durchgef\u00fchrt. Zur Realisierung des Projekts wurden Herzfrequenzmonitore\r\ndes Typs Polar 800CX verwendet, auf welchen individuelle Intensit\u00e4tszonen eingestellt werden\r\nk\u00f6nnen. Vor allem wurden die Zonen 2-4 (60-89 % SFmax) und die Anzahl der darin verbrachten\r\nMinuten beobachtet. Die gemessene Einheit bestand in einer 45-min\u00fctigen Unterrichtseinheit. Die\r\nGruppe M\u00e4dchen und Jungen erreichte bei der Durchf\u00fchrung des Brenbal-Spiels Werte von 25 Min.\r\n36. Sek. (56,91 % der Zeit) von 45 Min. in den Zonen 2-4. Bei intersexueller Aufteilung erwies sich\r\ndie Jungengruppe als aktiver mit einer Zeit von 25 Min. 51 Sek. in den Zonen 2-4. Die\r\nM\u00e4dchengruppe erreicht eine Zeit von 25 Min. 18 Sek. (56,23 % der Zeit) in den Zonen 2-4. Auf\r\nGrundlage der Untersuchung kann man das attraktive Spiel Brenbal als ideal f\u00fcr die Entfaltung der\r\naerobischen T\u00fcchtigkeit der Kinder empfehlen.","abstract_en":"The main aim is to present the sports game Brenbal as an attractive game suitable for the\r\ndevelopment of aerobic fitness for children of school age within outdoor activities (PE,\r\ncourses, residential outdoor schools, etc.). The research part of the project is dealing with the\r\nintensity of motion load using the Brenbal game. 76 probands 12-13 years of age have\r\nparticipated in measuring research realised at two elementary schools in Liberec. To\r\nimplement the project monitors of the heart rate, Polar 800CX were used allowing individual\r\nsetting up the zones of intensity. Zones 2-4 (60-89% HRmax) were tracked dominantly and the\r\nnumber of minutes spent in them. The measured section was a 45-minute teaching unit.\r\nDuring the implementation of the Brenbal game, the file of girls and boys achieved 25 min 36\r\nsec (56% of the time) of 45 min in zones 2-4. During intersexual distribution, the boys file\r\nwas more active with the time of 25 min 51 s (57.47% of the time) in zones 2-4. The girls file\r\nachieved time of 25 min 18 s (56.23% of the time) in zones 2-4. Based on the research, the\r\nattractive Brenbal game can be recommended ideally suited for the development of children\u2019s\r\naerobic fitness.","abstract_pl":"G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem jest zaprezentowanie gry brennball jako atrakcyjnej gry plenerowej\r\nodpowiedniej dla rozwoju sprawno\u015bci aerobowej dzieci w wieku szkolnym (TV, kursy,\r\nzielone szko\u0142y itp.). Badawcza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 projektu po\u015bwi\u0119cona jest intensywno\u015bci obci\u0105\u017cenia\r\nuk\u0142adu ruchu podczas gry brennball. Badaniami obj\u0119to 76 dzieci w wieku 12-13 lat\r\nucz\u0119szczaj\u0105cych do dw\u00f3ch szk\u00f3\u0142 podstawowych w Libercu. Do cel\u00f3w realizacji projektu\r\nwykorzystano monitory pracy serca typu Polar 800 CX umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105ce indywidualne\r\nustawienie stref intensywno\u015bci. Przede wszystkim obserwowano strefy 2-4 (60-89 % SFmax)\r\ni czas pozostawania w danej strefie w minutach. Odcinkiem pomiarowym by\u0142a 45minutowa\r\njednostka zaj\u0119ciowa. Grupa dziewcz\u0105t i ch\u0142opc\u00f3w graj\u0105c w brennball osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142a warto\u015b\u0107\r\n25 min. 36 s (56,91 % czasu) z 45 minut spedzonych w strefach 2-4. Grupa ch\u0142opc\u00f3w by\u0142a\r\naktywniejsza, osi\u0105gaj\u0105c czas 25 min. 51 s (57,47 % czasu) w strefach 2-4. Grupa dziewcz\u0105t\r\nosi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142a czas 25 min. 18 s (56,23 % czasu) w strefach 2-4. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych\r\nbada\u0144 gr\u0119 brennball mo\u017cna zaleci\u0107 jako idealn\u0105 dla rozwoju sprawno\u015bci aerobowej dzieci.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-3-005","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_3_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_3_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"BRENBAL JAKO VOLNO\u010cASOV\u00c1 AKTIVITA VHODN\u00c1 PRO ROZVOJ AEROBN\u00cd\r\nZDATNOSTI U D\u011aT\u00cd \u0160KOLN\u00cdHO V\u011aKU","title_de":"BRENBAL ALS GEEIGNETE FREIZEITAKTIVIT\u00c4T ZUR ENTFALTUNG AEROBISCHER\r\nT\u00dcCHTIGKEIT BEI KINDERN IM SCHULALTER","title_en":"BRENBAL AS A FREE TIME ACTIVITY SUITABLE FOR AEROBIC FITNESS\r\nDEVELOPMENT FOR CHILDREN OF SCHOOL AGE","title_pl":"BRENNBALL JAKO FORMA AKTYWNO\u015aCI ODPOWIEDNIA DLA ROZWOJU SPRAWNO\u015aCI\r\nAEROBOWEJ DZIECI W WIEKU SZKOLNYM","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Brenbal; Load intensity; Teaching unit","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":59,"citation_spage":51,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21825"},{"id":21826,"collection":"","authors":"Sch\u00f6nfelder S\u00eenziana; Socha Emilia ","datum_zverejneni":"2018-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"Projekt setk\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eUm\u011bn\u00ed a v\u011bda \u2013 inovativn\u00ed u\u010debn\u00ed metody v p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci\r\nv trojmez\u00ed D-CZ-PL\u201c p\u0159edstavuje spolupr\u00e1ci Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho \u00fastavu (IHI)\r\nv \u017ditav\u011b, Technick\u00e9 univerzity v Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fanech (D), Hillersche vily v \u017ditav\u011b (D) a v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho\r\ncentra iQLANDIA v Liberci (CZ). C\u00edlem v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho monitoringu je zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvality\r\nprost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hodnocen\u00ed mezikulturn\u00edch a transkulturn\u00edch kompetenc\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ee,\r\njako\u017e i kvalitativn\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu s ohledem na po\u017eadavky dal\u0161\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch.\r\nTento \u010dl\u00e1nek popisuje prvn\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky kvalitativn\u00edch a kvantitativn\u00edch pr\u016fzkum\u016f\r\nprov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdm monitoringem a tak\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed k opat\u0159en\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Das Begegnungsprojekt \u201eArt and Science \u2013 Innovative Lernformen in der\r\ngrenz\u00fcberschreitenden Zusammenarbeit im Dreil\u00e4ndereck D-CZ-PL\u201c stellt eine Kooperation\r\nzwischen dem Internationalen Hochschulinstitut (IHI) Zittau \u2013 TU Dresden, der Hillerschen\r\nVilla e.V. in Zittau und dem Science Center IQ Landia in Liberec (CZ) dar. Das Ziel der\r\nwissenschaftlichen Begleitung besteht in der Qualit\u00e4tssicherung mittels einer Evaluation von\r\ninter- und transkulturellen Kompetenzen bei den teilnehmenden Jugendlichen sowie einer\r\nqualitativen Erhebung hinsichtlich der Fortbildungsbedarfe bei den beteiligten\r\nMultiplikatoren. Der Beitrag beschreibt die ersten Zwischenergebnisse aus den qualitativen\r\nund quantitativen Befragungen der wissenschaftlichen Begleitung sowie daraus resultierende\r\nHandlungsempfehlungen.","abstract_en":"The encounter project \u201cArt and Science \u2013 Innovative methods of learning in the cross-border\r\ncollaboration in the tripoint of D-CZ-PL\u201d represents cooperation of International Institute\r\n(IHI) Zittau \u2013 Technical University of Dresden (D), the Hillersche Villa e. V. in Zittau (D)\r\nand the science center iQLANDIA in Liberec (CZ). The objective of the scientific monitoring\r\nis the quality assurance by means of the evaluation of inter- and transcultural competence\r\nof the participating youth as well as a qualitative survey with respect to further training\r\nrequirements of the participating multipliers. This article describes the first preliminary results\r\nof the qualitative and quantitative surveys conducted by the scientific monitoring as well\r\nas the resulting recommendation for action.","abstract_pl":"Projekt spotka\u0144 pn. \u201eSztuka i nauka \u2013 innowacyjne metody nauczania we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy\r\ntransgranicznej na tr\u00f3jstyku DE-CZ-PL\u201d obejmuje wsp\u00f3\u0142prac\u0119 Mi\u0119dzynarodowego Instytutu\r\nUniwersyteckiego (IHI) w Zittau, Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Dre\u017anie (DE), Hillershe\r\nVilla w Zittau (DE) i Centrum Nauki iQLANDIA w Libercu (CZ). Celem monitoringu\r\nnaukowego jest zapewnienie jako\u015bci w drodze oceny kompetencji mi\u0119dzykulturowych\r\ni transkulturowych uczestnicz\u0105cej m\u0142odzie\u017cy a tak\u017ce badania jako\u015bciowe prowadzone pod\r\nk\u0105tem wymog\u00f3w co do dalszego kszta\u0142cenia uczestnik\u00f3w. W niniejszym artykule opisano\r\npierwsze wst\u0119pne wyniki bada\u0144 jako\u015bciowych i ilo\u015bciowych prowadzonych w formie\r\nmonitoringu naukowego oraz wynikaj\u0105ce z nich zalecane dzia\u0142ania.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-3-006","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_3_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_3_06.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"PROFESIONALIZACE TRINACION\u00c1LN\u00cdHO SETK\u00c1VAC\u00cdHO PROJEKTU V TROJMEZ\u00cd DPL-\r\nCZ NA Z\u00c1KLAD\u011a V\u011aDECK\u00c9 SUPERVIZE","title_de":"PROFESSIONALISIERUNG DES TRINATIONALEN BEGEGNUNGSPROJEKTES IM\r\nDREIL\u00c4NDERECK D-PL-CZ ANHAND DER WISSENSCHAFTLICHEN BEGLEITUNG","title_en":"PROFESSIONALIZATION OF THE ENCOUNTER PROJECT IN THE TRI-POINT OF D-PLCZ\r\nON THE BASIS OF SCIENTIFIC SUPERVISION","title_pl":"PROFESJONALIZACJA TR\u00d3JSTRONNEGO PROJEKTU DOTYCZ\u0104CEGO SPOTKA\u0143 NA DEPL-\r\nCZ TR\u00d3JSTYKU W OPARCIU O MONITORING NAUKOWY","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Inter- and Transcultural competence; Border Triangle; Transnational projects; Children and\r\nyouth work; Cross-border cooperation; Non-formal learning, Professionalisation of encounter\r\nwork","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":70,"citation_spage":60,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21826"},{"id":21827,"collection":"","authors":"Stul\u00edk Ond\u0159ej","datum_zverejneni":"2018-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou politikou v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Akt\u00e9r\u016f promlouvaj\u00edc\u00edch\r\ndo tohoto druhu politik je v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice mnoho, nicm\u00e9n\u011b dle obecn\u00e9ho pov\u011bdom\u00ed\r\na exekutivn\u00edch pravomoc\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy je jednou z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch instituc\u00ed\r\nMinisterstvo vnitra \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky (MV\u010cR). Tento akt\u00e9r je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd nejen za vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\r\nsv\u00e9 exekutivn\u00ed role, ale v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice m\u00e1 i zna\u010dnou roli p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b legislativn\u00edch\r\nve\u0159ejn\u00fdch dokument\u016f. \u010cl\u00e1nek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na tvorbu a kontextu\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e1mov\u00e1n\u00ed narativa MV\u010cR\r\nv aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zce tzv. migra\u010dn\u00ed krize, a to od vzniku sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, a\u017e do b\u0159ezna roku 2017.\r\nKonkr\u00e9tn\u011b jsou sledov\u00e1ny kontextu\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby vzta\u017een\u00e9 k politice ochrany hranic a smyslu\r\nhrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159echod\u016f jako bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch prvk\u016f pro zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti \u010cR.\r\nSmyslem \u010dl\u00e1nku je popsat a konceptualizovat pozice MV\u010cR p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch politik\r\nochrany hranic, proto\u017ee kontext dan\u00fd takovou tvorbou vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed normativn\u00ed podobu vlastn\u00edch\r\npriorit pro p\u0159\u00edpadnou ve\u0159ejnou diskuzi a kontrolu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Sicherheitspolitik in der Tschechischen Republik. Es gibt\r\nviele Akteure in der Tschechischen Republik, die verschiedene Arten der Politik beeinflussen\r\nk\u00f6nnen; aber was das allgemeine Bewusstsein und auch die rechtliche Ausgestaltung betrifft,\r\nist das Ministerium des Inneren einer der wichtigsten Akteure. Dieser Akteur ist nicht nur f\u00fcr\r\nLeistung der Exekutivgewalt verantwortlich, sondern spielt auch eine wichtige Rolle bei der\r\nVorbereitung von Legislativdokumenten. Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit der Gestaltung und\r\nder Kontextfassung der Narrativen des Ministeriums, die mit der aktuellen Thematik der\r\nMigrationskrise verbunden sind. In diesem Artikel werden vor allem die Verbindungen\r\nzwischen dem Ministerium des Inneren und der Grenzschutzpolitik ausf\u00fchrlich analysiert. Es\r\nkommt hier auch die Frage auf, ob die Grenzkontrollpunkte als Sicherheitselement der\r\ninneren Sicherheit in der Tschechischen Republik aufgefasst werden k\u00f6nnen. Ein Zielpunkt\r\ndes Artikels ist die Beschreibung der Stellung und der M\u00f6glichkeiten des Ministeriums des\r\nInneren im Bereich der Bildung der Grenzschutzpolitik.","abstract_en":"This paper deals with public policies of security in the Czech Republic. There are many actors\r\nin the Czech Republic who speak out on these types of policies; however, in terms of general\r\nawareness and executive powers established in legal regulations, the Ministry of the Interior\r\nof the Czech Republic is one of the most important institutions dealing with this matter. This\r\nactor is responsible not only for carrying out its executive role, but also has a strong role in\r\nthe preparation of legislative public documents. This paper focuses on the creation and\r\ncontextual framing of the narrative of the Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic\r\n(MICR) in the current issue of the so-called migrant crisis, beginning with the creation of the\r\ncurrent government in March 2017. Contextual relationships toward the policy of border\r\nprotection and the meaning of border crossings as a security tool for ensuring the internal\r\nsecurity of the Czech Republic are studied. The purpose of the article is to describe and\r\nconceptualize the positions of MICR in creating public policies of border control, as the\r\ncontext determined by creating these policies in turn creates the shape of its own priorities for\r\npossible public discussion and the control of public institutions.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest polityce publicznej w zakresie bezpiecze\u0144stwa w Republice Czeskiej.\r\nW Republice Czeskiej jest wiele instytucji zajmuj\u0105cych si\u0119 tego rodzaju polityk\u0105, jednak patrz\u0105c na\r\nog\u00f3ln\u0105 wiedz\u0119 i kompetencje wynikaj\u0105ce z przepis\u00f3w prawa jedn\u0105 z wa\u017cnych instytucji jest\r\nMinisterstwo Spraw Wewn\u0119trznych Republiki Czeskiej. To instytucja odpowiedzialna nie tylko za\r\nwykonywanie swojej roli egzekwuj\u0105cej, ale w Republice Czeskiej ma tak\u017ce znacz\u0105c\u0105 rol\u0119 w zakresie\r\nprzygotowywania dokument\u00f3w legislacyjnych. W artykule skupiono si\u0119 na dzia\u0142aniach Ministerstwa\r\nSpraw Wewn\u0119trznych Republiki Czeskiej podejmowanych w sprawie aktualnego problemu tzw.\r\nkryzysu migracyjnego, analizuj\u0105c to od momentu powstania obecnego rz\u0105du do marca 2017 roku.\r\nAnalizie poddane s\u0105 kontekstualne zale\u017cno\u015bci dotycz\u0105ce polityki ochrony granic i sensu istnienia\r\nprzej\u015b\u0107 granicznych jako element\u00f3w zapewniaj\u0105cych bezpiecze\u0144stwo wewn\u0119trzne Republiki Czeskiej.\r\nW artykule opisano i koncepcyjnie przedstawiono rol\u0119 Ministerstwa Spraw Wewn\u0119trznych Republiki\r\nCzeskiej w tworzeniu polityki publicznej w zakresie ochrony granicy, poniewa\u017c na tym oparty\r\nkontekst stwarza normatywn\u0105 form\u0119 w\u0142asnych priorytet\u00f3w pod k\u0105tem ewentualnej dyskusji publicznej\r\ni kontroli instytucji publicznych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"17 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-3-007","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_3_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_3_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"ANAL\u00ddZA VE\u0158EJN\u00c9 POLITIKY OCHRANY HRANIC V BEZPE\u010cNOSTN\u00cd AGEND\u011a\r\nMINISTERSTVA VNITRA \u010cR (OD ROKU 2014 DO B\u0158EZNA 2017)","title_de":"ANALYSE DER \u00d6FFENTLICHEN POLITIK IN DER GRENZSICHERHEITSAGENDA DES\r\nINNENMINISTERIUMS IN DER TSCHECHISCHE REPUBLIK (VON 2014 BIS M\u00c4RZ 2017)","title_en":"ANALYSIS OF THE PUBLIC POLICY OF BORDER PROTECTION IN THE SECURITY\r\nAGENDA OF THE MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC\r\n(FROM 2014 TO MARCH 2017)","title_pl":"ANALIZA POLITYKI PUBLICZNEJ W ZAKRESIE OCHRONY GRANIC W SPRAWACH\r\nDOTYCZ\u0104CYCH BEZPIECZE\u0143STWA PODEJMOWANYCH PRZEZ MINISTERSTWO SPRAW\r\nWEWN\u0118TRZNYCH REPUBLIKI CZESKIEJ (OD 2014 ROKU DO MARCA 2017 ROKU)","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Border protection; Interior security; Migration; Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic;\r\nPublic policy analysis","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":87,"citation_spage":71,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21827"},{"id":21828,"collection":"","authors":"Lachout Martin ","datum_zverejneni":"2018-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek je v\u011bnov\u00e1n motivaci jako jedn\u00e9 z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch prom\u011bnn\u00fdch u\u010den\u00ed. Autor se v \u010dl\u00e1nku\r\nzam\u011b\u0159uje na studenty \u010desk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol, kte\u0159\u00ed se u\u010d\u00ed ciz\u00edmu jazyku, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b n\u011bm\u010din\u011b.\r\n\u010cl\u00e1nek nejprve ve zkratce seznamuje \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e s pojmem motivace i jej\u00edmi jednotliv\u00fdmi druhy,\r\na to jak z hlediska jej\u00ed intenzity a d\u00e9lky trv\u00e1n\u00ed, tak i z hlediska p\u016fsoben\u00ed na jedince.\r\nN\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u010dl\u00e1nku seznamuje \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e s proveden\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem motivace pro u\u010den\u00ed se\r\nn\u011bm\u010din\u011b, kter\u00fd autor spolu se sv\u00fdmi kolegyn\u011bmi realizoval mezi studuj\u00edc\u00edmi t\u0159\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch\r\nuniverzit. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou na tomto m\u00edst\u011b prezentov\u00e1ny i v\u00fdsledky proveden\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu.\r\nV z\u00e1v\u011bru autor nab\u00edz\u00ed pedagog\u016fm n\u011bkolik skromn\u00fdch rad pro podpo\u0159en\u00ed motivace\r\n\u017e\u00e1k\u016f\/student\u016f pro dal\u0161\u00ed studium n\u011bm\u010diny.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel ist der Motivation als einer der Schl\u00fcsselvariablen beim Lernen gewidmet. Im\r\nMittelpunkt des Interesses des Autors stehen dabei tschechische Hochschulstudierende, die\r\nDeutsch als Fremdsprache studieren\/lernen.\r\nDer Artikel macht die LeserInnen erst mit dem Begriff Motivation bekannt, weiter mit dessen\r\nKlassifizierung aus der Sicht ihrer Intensit\u00e4t und Dauer ihrer Wirkung und aus der Sicht ihrer\r\nWirkung auf ein Individuum.\r\nIm n\u00e4chsten Teil des Artikels legt der Autor seine Forschung zur Problematik der Motivation\r\nzum Deutschstudium \/ Deutschlernen dar. Diese Forschung hat er mit seinen Kolleginnen\r\nunter Studierenden aus drei ausgew\u00e4hlten tschechischen Universit\u00e4ten durchgef\u00fchrt. In\r\ndiesem Teil werden den LeserInnen auch die Forschungsergebnisse pr\u00e4sentiert.\r\nZum Schluss bietet der Autor den LehrerInnen und Dozierenden einige Ratschl\u00e4ge zur\r\nUnterst\u00fctzung der Motivation zum weiteren Deutschstudium \/ Deutschlernen bei den\r\nSch\u00fclerInnen \/ Studierenden.","abstract_en":"The article explores motivation as one of the key factors in learning. The author focuses on\r\nCzech university students who learn a foreign language, specifically German. First, the article\r\nbriefly introduces the reader to the concept of motivation and its individual sub-types both\r\nin terms of its intensity and duration as well as its impact on the individual.\r\nThe following part presents a research project concerning the motivation to learn German\r\nlanguage, which was carried out by the author and his colleagues among the students of three\r\nCzech universities. Then the results of the research are presented.\r\nIn conclusion, the author offers several humble recommendations to teachers wishing to boost\r\nthe motivation of their students for further study of German language.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest motywacji b\u0119d\u0105cej jednym z kluczowych czynnik\u00f3w uczenia si\u0119.\r\nAutor w artykule skupia si\u0119 na studentach czeskich uczelni wy\u017cszych, kt\u00f3rzy ucz\u0105 si\u0119 j\u0119zyka\r\nobcego, konkretnie niemieckiego.\r\nW pierwszej kolejno\u015bci pokr\u00f3tce przedstawiono definicj\u0119 motywacji i jej poszczeg\u00f3lne\r\nrodzaje, zar\u00f3wno z punktu widzenia jej intensywno\u015bci i czasu trwania oraz z punktu widzenia\r\nwp\u0142ywu na dan\u0105 osob\u0119.\r\nNast\u0119pna cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 artyku\u0142u po\u015bwi\u0119cona jest przeprowadzonym badaniom motywacji do\r\nstudiowania\/nauki j\u0119zyka niemieckiego, kt\u00f3re autor wraz z zespo\u0142em realizowa\u0142 w\u015br\u00f3d\r\nstudent\u00f3w trzech czeskich uniwersytet\u00f3w. W tej cz\u0119\u015bci zaprezentowano tak\u017ce wyniki\r\nprzeprowadzonych bada\u0144.\r\nNa zako\u0144czenie autor sformu\u0142owa\u0142 kilka drobnych rad dla dydaktyk\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 wspom\u00f3c\r\nmotywacj\u0119 student\u00f3w\/uczni\u00f3w do dalszego studiowania\/nauki j\u0119zyka niemieckiego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-3-008","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_3_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_3_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"MOTIVACE VYSOKO\u0160KOLSK\u00ddCH STUDENT\u016e PRO STUDIUM N\u011aMECK\u00c9HO JAZYKA","title_de":"MOTIVATION ZUM DEUTSCHLERNEN BEI HOCHSCHULSTUDIERENDEN","title_en":"UNIVERSITY STUDENTS\u2019 MOTIVATION TO STUDY THE GERMAN LANGUAGE","title_pl":"MOTYWACJA STUDENT\u00d3W UCZELNI WY\u017bSZYCH DO NAUKI J\u0118ZYKA NIEMIECKIEGO","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Motivation; Motivation types; Foreign language; Research; Recommendations","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":95,"citation_spage":89,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21828"},{"id":21829,"collection":"","authors":"Malechov\u00e1 Magdalena ","datum_zverejneni":"2018-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"Sou\u010dasn\u00fd fenom\u00e9n transkulturality dnes p\u0159edstavuje setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dvou a v\u00edce kultur, kter\u00e9\r\nvykazuj\u00ed nejen spole\u010dn\u00e9, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rozd\u00edln\u00e9 a protich\u016fdn\u00e9 aspekty. Kultura ka\u017ed\u00e9ho\r\nn\u00e1roda je jedine\u010dn\u00e1, a proto sk\u00fdt\u00e1 \u0159adu origin\u00e1ln\u00edch aspekt\u016f. Kdykoli tedy dojde k setk\u00e1n\u00ed\r\ndvou a v\u00edce kultur, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k prol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed rozmanit\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch prvk\u016f toho kter\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.\r\nJazyk pat\u0159\u00ed k jednomu z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch odkaz\u016f, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m byl na\u0161imi p\u0159edky p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n jako\r\nsou\u010d\u00e1st kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd modern\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd a spole\u010densk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd lze\r\npozorovat zejm\u00e9na v komunika\u010dn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch, n\u00e1s jako u\u017eivatele jazyka nut\u00ed br\u00e1t nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\r\ndruh m\u00e9di\u00ed jako v\u00fdzvu, a pod\u00edlet se na prezentaci kultury v r\u00e1mci dne\u0161n\u00edho globalizovan\u00e9ho\r\nsv\u011bta nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d n\u00e1rody a jejich kulturami.","abstract_de":"Transkulturalit\u00e4t stellt als gegenw\u00e4rtiges Ph\u00e4nomen die Begegnung zweier oder mehrerer\r\nKulturen dar, die unterschiedliche oder gegens\u00e4tzliche Aspekte aufweisen. Die Kultur jedes\r\neinzelnen Volkes ist einzigartig, weist einmalige und individuelle Beschaffenheiten und\r\nEigenarten auf. Wenn also zwei bzw. mehrere Kulturen aufeinandertreffen, kommt es zur\r\nBegegnung mannigfaltiger Charakteristika der jeweiligen V\u00f6lker. Die Sprache geh\u00f6rt zu\r\neinem der wichtigsten Verm\u00e4chtnisse, die uns als kulturelles Erbe hinterlassen wurden. Die\r\nheutige moderne wirtschaftliche und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung, die man z. B. an\r\nKommunikationsmedien beobachten kann, zwingt jedoch uns Sprachbenutzer, uns den\r\nHerausforderungen der neuesten Medien zu stellen und im Rahmen der gegenw\u00e4rtigen\r\nglobalisierten Welt unsere Kultur mit den anderen Nationen zu teilen und sie \u201e\u00fcber die\r\nGrenzen hinaus\u201c zu pr\u00e4sentieren.","abstract_en":"Transculturality as a current phenomenon is the encounter of two or more cultures, which\r\nshow not only common but particularly different or contradictory aspects. The culture of each\r\nnation is unique and therefore has a number of specific features. Thus, when two or more\r\ncultures meet, their diverse characteristics blend together. The language belongs to one of the\r\nmost important legacies that our ancestors left to us as part of our cultural heritage. The\r\ncurrent modern economic and social development, which can be observed, for example, in the\r\ncommunication media, drives language users to take the latest media as a challenge and\r\nparticipate in the presentation of culture in today's globalized world across nations and their\r\ncultures.","abstract_pl":"Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesny fenomen transkulturowo\u015bci przedstawia dzi\u015b spotkanie dw\u00f3ch i wi\u0119cej kultur,\r\nkt\u00f3re wykazuj\u0105 nie tylko wsp\u00f3lne, ale przede wszystkim r\u00f3\u017cne i rozbie\u017cne aspekty. Kultura\r\nka\u017cdego narodu jest niepowtarzalna i dlatego ma szereg oryginalnych aspekt\u00f3w. Za ka\u017cdym\r\nrazem, gdy dochodzi do spotkania dw\u00f3ch i wi\u0119cej kultur, nast\u0119puje przenikanie r\u00f3\u017cnorodnych\r\nelement\u00f3w kulturowych danego narodu. J\u0119zyk nale\u017cy do najwa\u017cniejszych element\u00f3w\r\nspu\u015bcizny przekazanych nam przez naszych przodk\u00f3w jako cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 dziedzictwa kulturowego.\r\nWsp\u00f3\u0142czesny rozw\u00f3j gospodarczy i spo\u0142eczny, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017cna zaobserwowa\u0107 w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci\r\nnp. w mediach komunikacyjnych, zmusza nas, jako u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w j\u0119zyka, do przyjmowania\r\nnajnowszych rodzaj\u00f3w medi\u00f3w jako wyzwania oraz do wsp\u00f3\u0142uczestniczenia w prezentacji\r\nkultury w ramach wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnego, zglobalizowanego \u015bwiata na wskro\u015b narod\u00f3w i ich kultur.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-3-009","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_3_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_3_09.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"\u00daVAHA NAD TRANSKULTURN\u00cd DIMENZ\u00cd MULTILINGUALISMU\r\nV SOCIOLINGVISTICK\u00c9M KONTEXTU","title_de":"\u00dcBERLEGUNGEN ZUR TRANSKULTURELLEN DIMENSION DER\r\nMEHRSPRACHIGKEIT AUS SOZIOLINGUISTISCHER SICHT","title_en":"REFLECTION ON TRANS-CULTURAL DIMENSION OF MULTILINGUALISM\r\nIN SOCIOLINGUISTIC CONTEXT","title_pl":"ROZWA\u017bANIA NAD TRANSKULTUROWYM WYMIAREM WIELOJ\u0118ZYCZNO\u015aCI\r\nW KONTEK\u015aCIE SOCJOLINGWISTYCZNYM","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Trans-cultural character; Multilingualism; Language context; Translation; Headline","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":108,"citation_spage":96,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21829"},{"id":21830,"collection":"","authors":"Prosetzky Ingolf; Danielsmeier Vera","datum_zverejneni":"2018-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"Williams\u016fv syndrom (WS) je vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 porucha nervov\u00e9 soustavy zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 ztr\u00e1tou genu na\r\nchromozomu 7, kter\u00e1 se vyskytuje u 1 ze 7500 \u017eiv\u011b narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Fenotyp WS je typicky\r\nspojen s m\u00edrn\u00fdm ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, srde\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, hypersoci\u00e1ln\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm,\r\n\u00fazkostmi a pot\u0159ebou p\u00e9\u010de po celou d\u00e9lku \u017eivota. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum se zam\u011b\u0159uje hlavn\u011b na\r\nklinick\u00e9 charakteristiky, \u010d\u00edm\u017e poskytuje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky pro zdravotnick\u00fd management.\r\nRodi\u010de, terapeuti a profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pe\u010dovatel\u00e9 v\u0161ak mohou naj\u00edt velmi m\u00e1lo pou\u017eiteln\u00fdch\r\nn\u00e1vod\u016f pro v\u00fdzvy ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. C\u00edlem autor\u016f je polo\u017eit si v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a pomoci\r\np\u0159eklenout tyto mezery v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu. Proto se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed budov\u00e1n\u00edm\r\nkompeten\u010dn\u00edho centra pro WS na Univerzit\u011b aplikovan\u00fdch v\u011bd Zittau \/ G\u00f6rlitz (HSZG). Tento\r\n\u010dl\u00e1nek popisuje v\u00fdchoz\u00ed bod a hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenku, stejn\u011b jako dokon\u010den\u00e9, prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed\r\na pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a podp\u016frn\u00e9 aktivity.","abstract_de":"Beim Williams-Syndrom (WS) handelt es sich um eine seltene nervliche\r\nEntwicklungsst\u00f6rung, welche auf einem Genverlust am Chromosom 7 beruht. Diese St\u00f6rung\r\nwird bei einer von 7500 Geburten diagnostiziert. Der WS-Ph\u00e4notyp geht typischerweise\r\neinher mit einer m\u00e4\u00dfigen geistigen Behinderung, Herzproblemen, einem hypersozialen\r\nVerhalten, Angstzust\u00e4nden und dem Bed\u00fcrfnis nach lebenslanger Unterst\u00fctzung. Die\r\ngegenw\u00e4rtige Forschung ist haupts\u00e4chlich auf die klinischen Charakteristiken gerichtet und\r\nbringt so wichtige Folgerungen f\u00fcr das medizinische Management. Eltern, Therapeuten und\r\nprofessionelle Betreuer verm\u00f6gen freilich nur sehr wenige brauchbare Folgerungen f\u00fcr die\r\nHerausforderungen des Alltagslebens zu finden. Die Autoren zielen darauf ab,\r\nForschungsfragen zu stellen und langfristig diese L\u00fccke zu \u00fcberbr\u00fccken. Daher sind sie damit\r\nbefasst, an der Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz (HSZG) ein Kompetenzzentrum f\u00fcr das WS\r\neinzurichten. Dieser Artikel skizziert den Anfangspunkt und den Hauptgedanken sowie\r\nweiterf\u00fchrende und geplante wissenschaftliche unterst\u00fctzende Aktivit\u00e4ten.","abstract_en":"Williams Syndrome (WS) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder based on a gene loss on\r\nchromosome 7, which occurs in 1 of 7,500 live births. The WS phenotype is typically\r\nassociated with moderate mental disability, cardiac problems, hyper social behavior,\r\nanxieties, and a need for lifelong support. Current research focuses mainly on clinical\r\ncharacteristics, thus providing important implications for medical management. Parents,\r\ntherapists and professional caregivers are able to find very few usable implications for\r\neveryday-life challenges though. The authors aim to raise research questions and help to\r\nbridge this gap in the long term. Therefore they are engaged in building a competence center\r\nfor WS at the University of Applied Sciences Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz (HSZG). This article outlines the\r\nstarting point and main idea, as well as completed, ongoing and planned scientific and\r\nsupportive activities.","abstract_pl":"Zesp\u00f3\u0142 Williamsa (ZW) to rzadkie zaburzenie uk\u0142adu nerwowego spowodowane mutacj\u0105\r\nw obr\u0119bie chromosomu 7, wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce u 1 na 7500 \u017cywych urodzonych dzieci. Fenotyp ZW\r\njest typowo zwi\u0105zany z \u0142agodnym upo\u015bledzeniem umys\u0142owym, wadami serca, zaburzeniami\r\nzachowania, l\u0119kami i konieczn\u0105 opiek\u0105 przez ca\u0142e \u017cycie. Obecne badania skupiaj\u0105 si\u0119 przede\r\nwszystkich na cechach klinicznych, daj\u0105c wa\u017cne informacje dla zarz\u0105dzania medycznego.\r\nJednak rodzice, terapeuci i profesjonalni opiekunowie mog\u0105 znale\u017a\u0107 niewiele informacji, jak\r\npodo\u0142a\u0107 wyzwaniom \u017cycia codziennego. Celem autor\u00f3w jest sformu\u0142owanie pyta\u0144\r\nbadawczych i ch\u0119\u0107 zagospodarowania tych brak\u00f3w w perspektywie d\u0142ugoterminowej. Dlatego\r\nzajmuj\u0105 si\u0119 oni stworzeniem o\u015brodka kompetencyjnego dla ZW na Uniwersytecie Nauk\r\nStosowanych Zittau\/ G\u00f6rlitz (HSZG). W niniejszym artykule opisano punkty wyj\u015bcia oraz\r\ng\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 ide\u0119 a tak\u017ce uko\u0144czone, trwaj\u0105ce i planowane dzia\u0142ania naukowe i wspomagaj\u0105ce.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-3-010","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_3_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_3_10.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"V\u00ddSTAVBA CENTRA PRO WILLIAMS\u016eV SYNDROM V HOCHSCHULE\r\nZITTAU\/G\u00d6RLITZ \u2013 SOU\u010cASN\u00dd V\u00ddZKUM, V\u00ddUKA A T\u0158ET\u00cd MISE","title_de":"DIE ERRICHTUNG EINES KOMPETENZZENTRUMS ZUR BEHANDLUNG DES\r\nWILLIAMS-SYNDROMS AN DER HOCHSCHULE ZITTAU\/G\u00d6RLITZ \u2013 LAUFENDE\r\nFORSCHUNG, UNTERRICHT UND DRITTE MISSION","title_en":"BUILDING A COMPETENCE CENTER FOR WILIAMS SYNDROME AT THE\r\nHOCHSCHULE ZITTAU\/G\u00d6RLITZ \u2013 CURRENT RESEARCH,\r\nTEACHING AND THIRD MISSION","title_pl":"BUDOWA CENTRUM ZESPO\u0141U WILLIAMSA W HOCHSCHULE ZITTAU\/G\u00d6RLITZ \u2013\r\nOBECNE BADANIA, NAUCZANIE I TRZECIA MISJA","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Williams Syndrome; Williams Beuren syndrome; Development; Neurodevelopmental\r\ndisorder; Basic research; Applied science; Mixed-methods design; Qualitative research","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":120,"citation_spage":109,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21830"},{"id":21816,"collection":"","authors":"Bedn\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 Pavla","datum_zverejneni":"2018-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed transparentnosti legislativn\u00edho a rozhodovac\u00edho procesu v\u010detn\u011b lobbistick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti\r\nsni\u017euje riziko nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a omezuje negativn\u00ed dopady, kter\u00e9 mohou s lobbingem\r\nsouviset. C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je stanovit varianty zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed transparentnosti lobbingu a vymezit\r\nsouvisej\u00edc\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, tj. komplexn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na p\u0159ijet\u00ed legislativn\u00edch, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b\r\nnelegislativn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed. K hodnocen\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f je vyu\u017eita metoda Cost-benefit anal\u00fdzy\r\n(CBA), kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem Hodnocen\u00ed dopad\u016f regulace (RIA). Nulov\u00e1 varianta\r\np\u0159edstavuje situaci existence netransparentn\u00edho lobbingu, prvn\u00ed varianta p\u0159ijet\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed ke\r\nzv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed transparentnosti, kter\u00e1 jsou realizov\u00e1na na stran\u011b lobbist\u016f. Druh\u00e1 varianta je zam\u011b\u0159ena\r\nna zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed transparentnosti na stran\u011b c\u00edl\u016f lobbingu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b t\u0159et\u00ed varianty doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke\r\nzvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed transparentnosti lobbingu na z\u00e1klad\u011b tzv. sunshine principles a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\r\ntransparentnosti lobbingu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fungov\u00e1n\u00edm monitoringu a sankc\u00ed zahrnuje \u010dtvrt\u00e1\r\nvarianta. Pro jednotliv\u00e9 varianty jsou definov\u00e1ny regula\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady.","abstract_de":"Die Steigerung der Transparenz des legislativen und Entscheidungsprozess inklusive der\r\nlobbyistischen T\u00e4tigkeit senkt das Risiko unzul\u00e4ssigen Verhaltens und begrenzt die negativen\r\nAuswirkungen, welche mit dem Lobbyismus zusammenh\u00e4ngen k\u00f6nnen. Das Ziel des Artikels\r\nbesteht darin, Varianten der Steigerung der Transparenz des Lobbyismus festzulegen und die\r\ndamit in Zusammenhang stehenden Regulierungskosten zu definieren, d. h. die komplexen\r\nKosten zur Annahme legislativer bzw. nicht legislativer Ma\u00dfnahmen. Zur Bewertung der\r\nKosten kommt die Methode der Cost-benefit-Analyse (CBA) zur Anwendung, diese ist das\r\nGrundinstrument der Bewertung der Auswirkungen der Regulierung (RIA). Die Nullvariante\r\nrepr\u00e4sentiert die Existenzsituation des intransparenten Lobbyismus, die erste Variante die\r\nErgreifung von Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Steigerung der Transparenz, welche aufseiten der Lobbyisten\r\numgesetzt werden. Die zweite Variante konzentriert sich auf die Steigerung der Transparenz\r\naufseiten der Ziele des Lobbyismus. Im Falle der dritten Variante kommt es zu einer\r\nSteigerung der Transparenz des Lobbyismus auf Grundlage der sog. sunshine principles. Die\r\nErh\u00f6hung der Transparenz des Lobbyismus durch das Funktionieren des Monitorings und der\r\nSanktionen ist in der vierter Variante enthalten. F\u00fcr die einzelnen Varianten werden die\r\nRegulierungskosten kalkuliert.","abstract_en":"Strengthening the transparency of the legislation and decision making process should\r\ncontribute to the reduction of negative impacts often connected with lobbying. The aim of the\r\narticle was to determine options for lobbying transparency increase and their evaluation from\r\nthe viewpoint of regulatory costs. Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) which is the core method of\r\nRegulatory Impact Analysis (RIA), is used. The basic options were determined. Zero option\r\nwas defined as the preservation of the current legislation and non-transparent lobbying.\r\nOption I is the possibility of increasing the transparency of lobbying by introducing measures\r\nrelated to lobbyists. Option II represents an increase of transparency in terms of lobbying\r\ntargets. Option III is defined as an increase in lobbying transparency by means of sunshine\r\nprinciples; the increase of lobbying transparency by monitoring and sanctions is included in\r\nOption IV. Regulatory costs, specifically the compliance costs and other regulatory costs,\r\nhave been defined for all five options.","abstract_pl":"Zwi\u0119kszanie transparentno\u015bci procesu legislacyjnego i decyzyjnego, w tym dzia\u0142alno\u015bci\r\nlobbingowej, zmniejsza ryzyko niedopuszczalnego zachowania i ogranicza negatywne skutki,\r\njakie mog\u0105 by\u0107 zwi\u0105zane z lobbingiem. Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest okre\u015blenie\r\nmo\u017cliwo\u015bci podnoszenia transparentno\u015bci lobbingu oraz ustalenie zwi\u0105zanych z tym koszt\u00f3w\r\nregulacyjnych, tj. kompleksowych koszt\u00f3w przyj\u0119cia dzia\u0142a\u0144 legislacyjnych b\u0105d\u017a te\u017c\r\nnielegislacyjnych. Do cel\u00f3w oceny koszt\u00f3w wykorzystano metod\u0119 analizy koszt\u00f3w i korzy\u015bci\r\n(CBA), b\u0119d\u0105c\u0105 podstawowym narz\u0119dziem oceny skutk\u00f3w regulacji (RIA). Wariant zerowy\r\noznacza sytuacj\u0119 istnienia nietransparentnego lobbingu, wariant pierwszy \u2013 przyj\u0119cie dzia\u0142a\u0144\r\nna rzecz zwi\u0119kszenia transparentno\u015bci, realizowanych po stronie lobbyst\u00f3w. Drugi wariant\r\ndotyczy podnoszenia transparentno\u015bci po stronie cel\u00f3w lobbingu. W przypadku wariantu\r\ntrzeciego transparentno\u015b\u0107 lobbingu ro\u015bnie na bazie tzw. sunshine principles, a czwarty wariant\r\nobejmuje zwi\u0119kszanie transparentno\u015bci lobbingu poprzez funkcjonowanie monitoringu\r\ni sankcji. Dla poszczeg\u00f3lnych wariant\u00f3w zdefiniowano koszty regulacyjne.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-2-001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_2_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_2_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Transparency; Lobbying; Regulatory impact analysis; Cost benefit analysis; Regulatory costs","title_cs":"N\u00c1KLADY TRANSPARENTN\u00cdHO LOBBINGU","title_de":"KOSTEN F\u00dcR TRANSPARENT LOBBYISMUS","title_en":"HOW EXPENSIVE TRANSPARENT LOBBYING IS","title_pl":"KOSZTY TRANSPARENTNEGO LOBBINGU","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Transparency; Lobbying; Regulatory impact analysis; Cost benefit analysis; Regulatory costs","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":19,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21816"},{"id":21817,"collection":"","authors":"\u010cern\u00e1 Marie; Sieber Radek","datum_zverejneni":"2018-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"Ochrana osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f je t\u00e9matem, kter\u00e9 za\u010dalo b\u00fdt \u0159e\u0161eno v souvislosti s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi\r\nkonflikty. Do pop\u0159ed\u00ed se dostalo po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e1 zviditelnila mo\u017en\u00e9 negativn\u00ed\r\nd\u016fsledky zneu\u017eit\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. V sou\u010dasnosti je ochrana osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na\r\nv souvislosti s implementac\u00ed nov\u00e9ho Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a Rady EU \u010dlensk\u00fdmi\r\nst\u00e1ty EU. C\u00edlem p\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku je vyhodnotit postoje d\u00e1le specifikovan\u00e9ho\r\nv\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho vzorku podnikatelsk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed svou \u010dinnost v \u010cesk\u00e9\r\nrepublice, ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m stanoven\u00fdm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy ochrany osobn\u00edch\r\n\u00fadaj\u016f. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek prezentuje zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdstupy proveden\u00e9ho kvantitativn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu\r\nzalo\u017een\u00e9ho na sb\u011bru dat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, identifikuje slab\u00e1 m\u00edsta\r\nprocesu zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed GDPR a navrhuje mo\u017en\u00e1 zlep\u0161en\u00ed vedouc\u00ed ke komfortn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159echodu\r\npodnikatelsk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed podm\u00ednky v oblasti ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f\r\nstanoven\u00e9 Evropsk\u00fdm parlamentem a Radou EU.","abstract_de":"Der Schutz der pers\u00f6nlichen Daten ist ein Thema, das bereits im Zusammenhang mit\r\nreligi\u00f6sen Konflikten gel\u00f6st wurde. In den Vordergrund r\u00fcckte es nach dem zweiten\r\nWeltkrieg, welcher allf\u00e4llige negative Konsequenzen des Missbrauchs pers\u00f6nlicher Daten\r\nsichtbar machte. In der Gegenwart findet der Schutz der pers\u00f6nlichen Daten Erw\u00e4hnung im\r\nZusammenhang mit der Implementierung der neuen Verordnung des Europ\u00e4ischen\r\nParlamentes und des Europ\u00e4ischen Rates durch die Mitgliedsstaaten der EU. Das Ziel des\r\nvorliegenden Artikels besteht in der Auswertung der Haltung des weiter spezifizierten\r\nForschungsmusters von Unternehmenssubjekten, welche ihre T\u00e4tigkeit in der Tschechischen\r\nRepublik aus\u00fcben, zu den durch die neuen rechtlichen Regelungen zum Schutz der\r\npers\u00f6nlichen Daten festgelegten Ver\u00e4nderungen. Der Beitrag pr\u00e4sentiert besonders die\r\nErgebnisse der quantitativen Untersuchung, welche auf einer Fragebogenumfrage basiert,\r\nidentifiziert die Schwachstellen des Prozesses der Einf\u00fchrung der Datenschutzverordnung und\r\nschl\u00e4gt Verbesserungsm\u00f6glichkeiten vor, welche zu einem bequemeren \u00dcbergang der\r\nUnternehmenssubjekte zu den gegenw\u00e4rtigen legislativen Bedingungen im Bereich des\r\nSchutzes pers\u00f6nlicher Daten f\u00fchren, welcher vom Europ\u00e4ischen Parlament und vom\r\nEurop\u00e4ischen Rat festgelegt wurde.","abstract_en":"Personal data protection represents an issue which began to be dealt with in the context of\r\nreligious conflicts and came to the fore after the Second World War when possible negative\r\nconsequences of the misuse of personal data were made visible. Personal data protection is\r\ncurrently mentioned in relation with the implementation of General Data Protection\r\nRegulation (GDPR) by EU member countries. The objective of this article is to evaluate\r\nattitudes of further specified research sample consisting of entrepreneurial entities doing\r\nbusiness in the Czech Republic to the changes set by the new legislative regulation of data\r\nprotection. This article presents mainly the results of quantitative research based on data\r\ngathered through a questionnaire survey processing, identifies the weak areas of GDPR\r\nimplementation process and proposes possible improvements leading to a more comfortable\r\ntransition of business entities to the current legislative conditions in the area of personal data\r\nprotection set by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union.","abstract_pl":"Ochrona danych osobowych to zagadnienie, kt\u00f3rym zacz\u0119to si\u0119 zajmowa\u0107 w zwi\u0105zku\r\nz konfliktami religijnymi. Pojawi\u0142o si\u0119 po drugiej wojnie \u015bwiatowej, kt\u00f3ra uwidoczni\u0142a\r\nmo\u017cliwe negatywne skutki nadu\u017cycia danych osobowych. Obecnie ochrona danych\r\nosobowych omawiana jest w zwi\u0105zku z wdro\u017ceniem nowego Rozporz\u0105dzenia Parlamentu\r\nEuropejskiego i Rady Unii Europejskiej przez pa\u0144stwa cz\u0142onkowskie Unii. Celem niniejszego\r\nartyku\u0142u jest ocena podej\u015bcia okre\u015blonej pr\u00f3bki badawczej podmiot\u00f3w gospodarczych,\r\nprowadz\u0105cych dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 w Republice Czeskiej, do zmian okre\u015blonych w nowej regulacji\r\nprawnej dotycz\u0105cej ochrony danych osobowych. W artykule zaprezentowano przede\r\nwszystkim wyniki przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 ilo\u015bciowych opartych na gromadzeniu danych\r\nw ramach bada\u0144 ankietowych, zidentyfikowano s\u0142abe punkty procesu wdra\u017cania RODO oraz\r\nzaproponowano mo\u017cliwe udoskonalenia prowadz\u0105ce do bardziej komfortowego dostosowania\r\nsi\u0119 podmiot\u00f3w gospodarczych do obecnych warunk\u00f3w prawnych w zakresie ochrony danych\r\nosobowych okre\u015blonych przez Parlament Europejski i Rad\u0119 UE.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-2-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_2_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_2_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Business entities; GDPR; Personal data protection; Data protection; General regulation","title_cs":"P\u0158\u00cdSTUP VYBRAN\u00ddCH PODNIKATELSK\u00ddCH SUBJEKT\u016e K IMPLEMENTACI GDPR","title_de":"DER ANSATZ AUSGEW\u00c4HLTER UNTERNEHMERISCHER SUBJEKTE ZUR\r\nIMPLEMENTIERUNG DER DATENSCHUTZVERORDNUNG","title_en":"APPROACH OF SELECTED BUSINESS ENTITIES TO GDPR IMPLEMENTATION","title_pl":"PODEJ\u015aCIE WYBRANYCH PODMIOT\u00d3W GOSPODARCZYCH DO WDRO\u017bENIA RODO","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Business entities; GDPR; Personal data protection; Data protection; General regulation","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":31,"citation_spage":20,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21817"},{"id":21818,"collection":"","authors":"Dyntar Jakub; Strachotov\u00e1 Dana ","datum_zverejneni":"2018-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"V t\u00e9to studii popisujeme aplikaci anal\u00fdzy citlivosti p\u0159i stanoven\u00ed vlivu r\u016fstu mezd na\r\nziskovost produkt\u016f pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 pek\u00e1rny podnikaj\u00edc\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Anal\u00fdza citlivosti\r\nzisku je provedena pro 3 nejprod\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobky pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 pek\u00e1rny, kter\u00fdmi jsou bochn\u00edk\r\nchleba, rohl\u00edk a houska s vyu\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1kladov\u00fdch kalkulac\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f a tak\u00e9 informac\u00ed o\r\nprodej\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f a n\u00e1kupn\u00edch cen\u00e1ch vstup\u016f do v\u00fdrobn\u00edho procesu v obdob\u00ed 2009 \u2013 2017.\r\nV\u00fdsledky studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee u v\u0161ech zkouman\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f nep\u0159edstavuje r\u016fst mezd\r\nnejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed faktor z hlediska vlivu na ziskovost. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi faktory u v\u0161ech\r\nzkouman\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f jsou jejich prodejn\u00ed ceny a tak\u00e9 n\u00e1kupn\u00ed ceny mouky. D\u00e1le bylo\r\nprok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee r\u016fst mezd neohro\u017euje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ze zkouman\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f z pohledu jejich\r\nrentability.","abstract_de":"Diese Studie beschreibt die Anwendung der Sensitivit\u00e4tsanalyse bei Ermittlung des Einflusses\r\nder Lohnsteigerung auf Rentabilit\u00e4t von Produkten einer in Tschechien t\u00e4tigen\r\nIndustrieb\u00e4ckerei. Die Sensitivit\u00e4tsanalyse wurde bei den drei meistverkauften Produkten der\r\nIndustrieb\u00e4ckerei \u2013 Laib Brot, H\u00f6rnchen und Br\u00f6tchen \u2013 durchgef\u00fchrt. Dabei wurden die\r\nKostenkalkulationen einzelner Produkte herangezogen und auch Informationen \u00fcber die\r\nVerkaufszahlen der Produkte und \u00fcber die Einkaufspreise der Inputs, die in den Jahren 2009 \u2013\r\n2017 in den Produktionsprozess eingingen. Die Ergebnisse der Studie zeigen, dass die\r\nLohnsteigerung bei den gepr\u00fcften Produkten aus Sicht des Einflusses auf ihre Rentabilit\u00e4t\r\nnicht den wichtigsten Faktor darstellt. Die wichtigsten Faktoren bei allen gepr\u00fcften Produkten\r\nsind ihre Verkaufspreise sowie die Einkaufspreise von Mehl. Ferner wurde nachgewiesen,\r\ndass die Lohnsteigerung die Rentabilit\u00e4t keines der drei gepr\u00fcften Produkte bedroht.","abstract_en":"This study describes the application of sensitivity analysis when determining the influence of\r\nwage growth on profitability of products made by a bakery in the Czech Republic. Sensitivity\r\nanalysis of the profit was conducted for three best-selling products of the bakery: the loaf of\r\nbread, the roll and the bun using cost calculation of the products together with information\r\nabout their sales and purchase prices of inputs in the production process in 2009 \u2013 2017. The\r\nresults of the study show that wage growth was not the factor with the greatest impact on\r\nprofitability of any of the three products. The most significant factors linked with the three\r\nproducts were their selling prices and flour purchase prices. Furthermore, it was proved that\r\nwage growth did not threaten any of the analyzed products in terms of their profitability.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym opracowaniu opisujemy stosowanie analizy wra\u017cliwo\u015bci podczas okre\u015blania\r\nwp\u0142ywu wzrostu p\u0142ac na rentowno\u015b\u0107 produkt\u00f3w piekarni przemys\u0142owej, dzia\u0142aj\u0105cej\r\nw Czeskiej Republice. Analiza wra\u017cliwo\u015bci zysku przeprowadzona zosta\u0142a w przypadku\r\n3 najlepiej si\u0119 sprzedaj\u0105cych produkt\u00f3w piekarni przemys\u0142owej, kt\u00f3rymi s\u0105 bochenek chleba,\r\nrogalik i bu\u0142ka z wykorzystaniem kalkulacji koszt\u00f3w produkt\u00f3w oraz informacji o sprzeda\u017cy\r\nprodukt\u00f3w we wst\u0119pnych cenach zakupu do procesu produkcji w okresie lat 2009 \u2013 2017.\r\nWyniki bada\u0144 pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce u \u017cadnego z badanych wyrob\u00f3w wzrost p\u0142ac nie przedstawia\r\nnajwa\u017cniejszego czynnika z punktu widzenia jego wp\u0142ywu na rentowno\u015b\u0107. Najwa\u017cniejszymi\r\nfaktorami u wszystkich badanych wyrob\u00f3w s\u0105 ceny ich sprzeda\u017cy oraz ceny zakupu m\u0105ki.\r\nWykazano poza tym, \u017ce wzrost p\u0142ac nie zagra\u017ca \u017cadnemu z badanych wyrob\u00f3w z punktu\r\nwidzenia jego rentowno\u015bci.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-2-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_2_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_2_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Sensitivity analysis; Food economics; Baking industry; Profitability analysis; Cost\r\ncalculation.","title_cs":"OHRO\u017dUJE TLAK NA R\u016eST MEZD ZISKOVOST PRODUKT\u016e PR\u016eMYSLOV\u00c9 PEK\u00c1RNY\r\nPODNIKAJ\u00cdC\u00cd V \u010cESK\u00c9 REPUBLICE?","title_de":"BEDROHT DER DRUCK AUF DIE L\u00d6HNE DIE RENTABILIT\u00c4T VON PRODUKTEN EINER\r\nIN TSCHECHIEN T\u00c4TIGEN INDUSTRIEB\u00c4CKEREI?","title_en":"DOES THE PRESSURE ON INCREASING WAGES THREATEN THE PROFITABILITY\r\nOF CZECH BAKERY?","title_pl":"CZY PRESJA NA WZROST P\u0141AC ZAGRA\u017bA RENTOWNO\u015aCI PRODUKT\u00d3W PIEKAR\u0143\r\nPRZEMYS\u0141OWYCH, DZIA\u0141AJ\u0104CYCH W CZESKIEJ REPUBLICE?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Sensitivity analysis; Food economics; Baking industry; Profitability analysis; Cost\r\ncalculation.","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":39,"citation_spage":32,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21818"},{"id":21819,"collection":"","authors":"Chadt Karel ; Pet\u0159\u00ed\u010dek Martin ","datum_zverejneni":"2018-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na problematiku vyu\u017eit\u00ed citlivostn\u00ed k\u0159ivky jako ukazatel rizikovosti\r\nrozhodovac\u00edho procesu. C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je prezentovat mo\u017enost vyu\u017eit\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed citlivosti\r\nrozhodovac\u00edho procesu v r\u00e1mci problematiky vyu\u017eit\u00ed kvantitativn\u00edch metod v mana\u017eersk\u00e9m\r\nrozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edstup vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed citlivosti rozhodovac\u00edho modelu na jeho vstupn\u00ed\r\nparametry. Cel\u00fd rozhodovac\u00ed proces je v\u00edcekriteri\u00e1ln\u00ed a pro ur\u010den\u00ed kompromisn\u00ed varianty je\r\nvyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edstup pomoc\u00ed Weighted Sum Approach (WSA). M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed citlivosti pot\u00e9 prob\u00edh\u00e1 tak,\r\n\u017ee je hledan\u00fd koeficient alfa, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje procentn\u00ed zm\u011bnu nutnou k volb\u011b druh\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed\r\nalternativn\u00ed varianty. Krom\u011b koeficientu alfa p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek sestavuje citlivostn\u00ed k\u0159ivku. Tato\r\nk\u0159ivka p\u0159edstavuje zm\u011bnu hodnotu v\u00fdstupn\u00ed funkce (s vyu\u017eit\u00edm metody WSA) p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u00e1ch\r\nvybran\u00fdch vstupn\u00edch parametr\u016f rozhodovac\u00edho procesu. Pro sestaven\u00ed citlivostn\u00ed k\u0159ivky je\r\nvyu\u017eit simula\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup pomoc\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnostn\u00ed simulace metodou Monte Carlo.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag konzentriert sich auf die Verwendung der Empfindlichkeitskurve als Indikator f\u00fcr\r\ndas Risiko des Entscheidungsprozesses. Ziel des Artikels ist es zu pr\u00e4sentieren, wie man die\r\nM\u00f6glichkeit des Messens der Empfindlichkeit des Entscheidungsprozesses im Rahmen der\r\nProblematik der Verwendung der quantitativen Methoden in Management-Entscheidungen\r\nausnutzt. Dieses Verfahren nutzt die Messung der Empfindlichkeit des Entscheidungsmodells\r\nin Bezug auf seine Eingabeparameter. Der gesamte Entscheidungsprozess ist multikriteriell\r\nund das Verfahren Weighted Sum Approach (WSA) wird genutzt, um die\r\nKompromissvariante zu bestimmen. Das Messen der Empfindlichkeit besteht im Suchen des\r\nKoeffizienten Alpha. Neben dem Koeffizienten Alpha wird auch die Empfindlichkeitskurve\r\nin dem Beitrag aufgebaut. Diese Kurve repr\u00e4sentiert die Ver\u00e4nderung des Wertes der\r\nAusgangsfunktion (mit Verwendung des WSA), wenn die ausgew\u00e4hlten Eingabeparameter\r\ndes Entscheidungsprozesses ge\u00e4ndert werden. Der Wahrscheinlichkeitssimulationsansatz der\r\nMonte-Carlo-Methode wird genutzt, um die Empfindlichkeitskurve aufzubauen.","abstract_en":"This article focuses on the issue of the sensitivity curve as an indicator of risk during\r\ndecision-making process. The aim of this article is to present the measurement capabilities for\r\nsensitivity of the decision-making process within the issue of the use of quantitative methods\r\nin managerial decision making. The approach that is presented in the article uses the\r\nmeasurement of the sensitivity of the decision-making model to its input parameters. The\r\nwhole decision-making process is a multiple-criterion and to determine a compromise variant\r\nthere is Weighted Sum Approach (WSA) method used. This article uses the coefficient that\r\ndetermines the percentage change that is necessary to choose the second best option. In\r\naddition this approach is supported by formation of sensitivity curve. This curve represents\r\nthe change in value of the output (using method WSA) when changing the selected input\r\nparameter of decision-making process. To build a sensitivity curve there is probabilistic\r\nsimulation approach (Monte Carlo method) used.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 skupia si\u0119 na kwestii wykorzystania krzywej wra\u017cliwo\u015bci jako wska\u017anika\r\npoziomu ryzyka procesu decyzyjnego. Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\r\nwykorzystania pomiaru wra\u017cliwo\u015bci procesu decyzyjnego w ramach stosowania metod\r\nilo\u015bciowych w podejmowaniu decyzji zarz\u0105dzaj\u0105cych. Zaprezentowane rozwi\u0105zanie\r\nwykorzystuje pomiar wra\u017cliwo\u015bci modelu decyzyjnego na jego parametry wej\u015bciowe. Proces\r\ndecyzyjny jest wielokryterialny i w celu wybrania wariantu kompromisowego stosowana jest\r\nmetoda Weighted Sum Approach (WSA). Pomiaru wra\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107ci dokonuje si\u0119 poprzez\r\nposzukiwanie wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika alfa, kt\u00f3ry okre\u015bla procentow\u0105 zmian\u0119 niezb\u0119dn\u0105 do wybrania\r\ndrugiej najlepszej alternatywnej opcji. Opr\u00f3cz wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika alfa w opracowaniu zbudowano\r\nkrzyw\u0105 wra\u017cliwo\u015bci. Krzywa ta przedstawia zmian\u0119 warto\u015bci funkcji wyj\u015bciowej (za pomoc\u0105\r\nmetody WSA) w przypadku zmian wybranych parametr\u00f3w wej\u015bciowych procesu\r\ndecyzyjnego. Do budowy krzywej wra\u017cliwo\u015bci wykorzystano rozwi\u0105zanie symulacyjne przy\r\npomocy symulacji prawdopodobie\u0144stwa metod\u0105 Monte Carlo.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-2-004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_2_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_2_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Sensitivity curve; Risk analysis; Monte Carlo simulation; Multiple-criteria decision making","title_cs":"CITLIVOSTN\u00cd K\u0158IVKA ROZHODOVAC\u00cdHO PROCESU PODNIKU","title_de":"DIE EMPFINDLICHKEITSKURVE DES ENTSCHEIDUNGSPROZESSES DES\r\nUNTERNEHMENS","title_en":"SENSITIVITY CURVE OF DECISION-MAKING PROCESS OF THE COMPANY","title_pl":"KRZYWA WRA\u017bLIWO\u015aCI PROCESU DECYZYJNEGO W PRZEDSI\u0118BIORSTWIE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Sensitivity curve; Risk analysis; Monte Carlo simulation; Multiple-criteria decision making","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":46,"citation_spage":40,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21819"},{"id":21820,"collection":"","authors":"Machov\u00e1 Krist\u00fdna ","datum_zverejneni":"2018-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je zam\u011b\u0159en na t\u00e9ma rodinn\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. C\u00edlem tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je\r\ndiskutovat o situaci rodinn\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na\r\nn\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed. Nejprve je zde uvedena teoretick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st, ve kter\u00e9 je soust\u0159ed\u011bna pozornost na\r\ndefinici rodinn\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed obecn\u011b. D\u00e1le je zde pops\u00e1na genera\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bna v rodinn\u00e9m\r\npodniku. Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduje praktick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st, kter\u00e1 se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na tuto oblast podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci\r\ntuzemska. Anal\u00fdza je provedena na z\u00e1klad\u011b dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo provedeno mezi\r\nvzorkem \u010desk\u00fdch rodinn\u00fdch podnik\u016f. V\u00fdsledky praktick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nazna\u010duj\u00ed sou\u010dasnou situaci\r\nv oblasti n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed v \u010desk\u00fdch rodinn\u00fdch podnic\u00edch.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag konzentriert sich auf das Thema Familienunternehmen. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist\r\ndie Diskussion \u00fcber die Situation des Familienunternehmens in der Tschechischen Republik\r\nunter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Nachfolgerschaft. Zun\u00e4chst kommt der theoretische\r\nTeil, worin die Aufmerksamkeit auf die Definition des Familienunternehmertums im\r\nAllgemeinen gerichtet wird. Weiter wird hier der generationsbedingte Austausch im\r\nFamilienunternehmen beschrieben. Dann folgt der praktische Teil, welcher sich auf diesen\r\nUnternehmensbereich innerhalb des Landes konzentriert. Die Analyse wird auf Grundlage\r\neiner Fragebogenumfrage durchgef\u00fchrt, und zwar unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung tschechischer\r\nFamilienunternehmen. Die Ergebnisse des praktischen Teils weisen auf die gegenw\u00e4rtige\r\nSituation im Bereich der Nachfolgerschaft in den tschechischen Familienunternehmen hin.","abstract_en":"This paper is focused on the topic of family business. The aim of this paper is to discuss the\r\nsituation of family business in the Czech Republic in details, mainly the question of\r\nsuccession. Firstly, there is a theoretical part that concentrates on a definition of family\r\nbusiness in general. Further, the theoretical part discusses succession in family businesses.\r\nSecondly, there is the practical part that concentrates on family business in the Czech\r\nenvironment. The analysis is conducted on the basis of a questionnaire survey among a\r\nsample of Czech family businesses. The results of the practical part indicate the current\r\nsituation of succession in this specific segment of entrepreneurial area.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015bci rodzinnej. Celem opracowania jest\r\nom\u00f3wienie sytuacji przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015bci rodzinnej w Republice Czeskiej, przede wszystkim\r\nprzy uwzgl\u0119dnieniu sukcesji, czyli nast\u0119pstwa prawnego. Pierwsza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 jest teoretyczna\r\ni skupiono si\u0119 w niej na definicji przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015bci rodzinnej jako takiej. Nast\u0119pnie opisano\r\nwymian\u0119 pokoleniow\u0105 w przedsi\u0119biorstwie rodzinnym. W dalszej cz\u0119\u015bci, praktycznej,\r\nopisano ten rodzaj przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015bci funkcjonuj\u0105cy w warunkach krajowych. Analizy\r\ndokonano na podstawie bada\u0144 ankietowych, kt\u00f3re przeprowadzono na pr\u00f3bce czeskich firm\r\nrodzinnych. Wyniki cz\u0119\u015bci empirycznej wskazuj\u0105 na obecn\u0105 sytuacj\u0119 w zakresie sukcesji\r\nw czeskich przedsi\u0119biorstwach rodzinnych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-2-005","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_2_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_2_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Family business; Family members; Succession; Questionnaire survey","title_cs":"N\u00c1STUPNICTV\u00cd V RODINN\u00ddCH PODNIC\u00cdCH V \u010cESK\u00c9 REPUBLICE","title_de":"DIE NACHFOLGERSCHAFT IN FAMILIENBETRIEBEN IN DER TSCHECHISCHEN\r\nREPUBLIK","title_en":"THE SUCCESSION IN FAMILY BUSINESSES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC","title_pl":"SUKCESJA W FIRMACH RODZINNYCH W REPUBLICE CZESKIEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Family business; Family members; Succession; Questionnaire survey","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":60,"citation_spage":48,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21820"},{"id":21809,"collection":"","authors":"Bene\u0161 Ji\u0159\u00ed; \u0160p\u00edna Michal; Proch\u00e1ska Franti\u0161ek","datum_zverejneni":"2018-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"St\u0159edn\u00ed prostorov\u00e9 frekvence, povrchov\u00e9 vady vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b optick\u00fdch asf\u00e9rick\u00fdch ploch, mohou b\u00fdt velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem nap\u0159. ve vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch optick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech. P\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b asf\u00e9rick\u00fdch ploch na stroji Optotech MCG100 bylo proto provedeno m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vibrac\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch re\u017eimech chodu m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm VibXpert II. Toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pomoc\u00ed piezoelektrick\u00fdch sn\u00edma\u010d\u016f zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 zrychlen\u00ed vibrac\u00ed. Data z m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed byla n\u00e1sledn\u011b zpracov\u00e1na v softwaru Matlab. C\u00edlem bylo identifikovat frekvence, kter\u00e9 mohou nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat v\u00fdrobu optick\u00fdch element\u016f a d\u00e1le nast\u00ednit mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny jejich vzniku.\r\nBylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee ve sledovan\u00e9m spektru 33 \u2013 800 Hz se vyskytuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 frekvence z n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kladn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o rotaci n\u00e1strojov\u00e9ho v\u0159etena, o rotaci n\u00e1stroje, regula\u010dn\u00ed smy\u010dku pohybu os a samotn\u00fd pohyb os.","abstract_de":"Die mittlere r\u00e4umliche Frequenz und Oberfl\u00e4chensch\u00e4den, welche bei der Produktion optischer asph\u00e4rischer Fl\u00e4chen entstehen, k\u00f6nnen ein gro\u00dfes Problem z. B. bei hoch leistungsf\u00e4higen optischen Systemen darstellen. Bei der Produktion asph\u00e4rischer Fl\u00e4chen auf der Maschine Optotech MCG100 wurde daher eine Messung der Vibrationen in verschiedenen Arbeitsabl\u00e4ufen mit Hilfe der Messeinrichtung VibXpert II durchgef\u00fchrt. Diese Einrichtung zeichnet mit Hilfe piezoelektrischer Sensoren die Beschleunigung der Vibrationen auf. Die Messdaten wurden im Anschluss mit der Software Matlab verarbeitet. Ziel war die Identifizierung der Frequenzen, welche die Produktion optischer Elemente ung\u00fcnstig beeinflussen und Hinweise auf weitere m\u00f6gliche Ursachen von deren Entstehung geben k\u00f6nnen.\r\nEs wurde festgestellt, dass im beobachteten Spektrum 33 \u2013 800 Hz deutliche Frequenzen aus mehreren Quellen auftreten. Es handelt sich um die Rotation der Instrumentenspindel, um die Rotation der Regulationsschleife der Achsenbewegung und die eigentliche Achsenbewegung.","abstract_en":"The mid-spatial frequency errors, surface defects arising from the production of optical aspherical surfaces may be a major problem, for example in high-performance systems. At the production of aspherical surfaces on the Optotech MCG100, vibration measurements were performed in various operating modes. The measurement was done with VibXpert II. This device uses piezoelectric sensors to record vibration acceleration. The measurement data were then processed in Matlab software. The aim was to identify frequencies, which may have a negative influence on optical element manufacturing, and also to outline possible causes of their origin.\r\nIn the observed spectrum (30-800 Hz), significant frequencies from several basic sources were found. This is the tool spindle rotation, tool rotation, the axes control loop, and the movement of the axes themselves.","abstract_pl":"\u015arednie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci przestrzenne, wady powierzchniowe powstaj\u0105ce w procesie produkcji optycznych powierzchni asferycznych mog\u0105 stanowi\u0107 du\u017cy problem w bardzo wydajnych systemach optycznych. Podczas produkcji powierzchni asferycznych na maszynie Optotech MCG100 wykonano wi\u0119c pomiaru wibracji dla r\u00f3\u017cnych tryb\u00f3w pracy urz\u0105dzenia. Pomiary wykonano urz\u0105dzeniem VibXpert II. Przy pomocy czujnik\u00f3w piezoelektrycznych urz\u0105dzenie to odnotowuje przyspieszenie wibracji. Nast\u0119pnie dane z pomiaru opracowano w oprogramowaniu Matlab. Celem by\u0142o zidentyfikowanie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 mie\u0107 niekorzystny wp\u0142yw na produkcj\u0119 element\u00f3w optycznych oraz wskazanie mo\u017cliwych przyczyn ich powstania.\r\nStwierdzono, \u017ce w analizowanym spektrum 33\u2014880 Hz wyst\u0119puj\u0105 wyra\u017ane cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci pochodz\u0105ce z kilku \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 podstawowych. To rotacja wrzeciona urz\u0105dzenia, rotacja urz\u0105dzenia, p\u0119tla regulacyjna ruchu oraz w\u0142asny ruch osi.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-1-001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_1_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_1_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Vibration; Middle; Frequency; Optical; Aspheric; Surface","title_cs":"IDENTIFIKACE ST\u0158EDN\u00cdCH PROSTOROV\u00ddCH FREKVENC\u00cd P\u0158I OBR\u00c1B\u011aC\u00cdM PROCESU NA OPTOTECH MCG 100","title_de":"IDENTIFIZIERUNG MITTLERER R\u00c4UMLICHER FREQUENZEN BEIM FR\u00c4SPROZESS MIT DEM OPTOTECH MCG 100","title_en":"IDENTIFICATION OF MID-SPATIAL FREQUENCY ERROR ON THE OPTOTECH MCG 100 WHEN GRINDING OPTICAL ELEMENTS","title_pl":"IDENTYFIKACJA \u015aREDNICH CZ\u0118STOTLIWO\u015aCI PRZESTRZENNYCH W PROCESIE OBR\u00d3BKI NA URZ\u0104DZENIU OPTOTECH MCG 100","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Vibration; Middle; Frequency; Optical; Aspheric; Surface","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":16,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21809"},{"id":21810,"collection":"","authors":"Hlubu\u010dek Ji\u0159\u00ed; Budasz Ji\u0159\u00ed; V\u00e1clav\u00edk Jan; \u017d\u00eddek Karel","datum_zverejneni":"2018-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed transmise v tzv. vakuov\u00e9 ultrafialov\u00e9 (UV) spektr\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b mezi 160 a\u017e 190 nm, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro \u0159adu materi\u00e1l\u016f (UV optick\u00e1 skla a pokryt\u00ed, diamant, tenk\u00e9 polymern\u00ed filmy, atd.). Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, nutnost prov\u00e1d\u011bt m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ve vakuu a nutnost pou\u017eit\u00ed specifick\u00fdch optick\u00fdch element\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch pro UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vede k tomu, \u017ee spektrometry pro oblast vakuov\u00e9ho UV sv\u011btla se vyskytuj\u00ed z\u0159\u00eddka. Zde prezentujeme konstrukci na\u0161eho transmisn\u00edho spektrometru pro vakuovou UV oblast. Je zalo\u017een na Seya-Namiokov\u011b monochrom\u00e1toru a umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1m ur\u010dit transmisi planparaleln\u00edch optick\u00fdch vzork\u016f ve spektr\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti od 160 \u2013 600 nm se spektr\u00e1ln\u00edm rozli\u0161en\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 2 nm. V \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou tak\u00e9 na\u010drtnuta budouc\u00ed vylep\u0161en\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161\u00ed jeho m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed parametry.","abstract_de":"Die Messung der Transmission im so genannten luftleeren ultravioletten Spektralbereich, konkret zwischen 160 bis 190 nm, ist f\u00fcr eine Reihe von Materialien wichtig (UV-optische Gl\u00e4ser und Abdeckungen, Diamanten, d\u00fcnne polymere Filme usw.). Nichtsdestoweniger f\u00fchrt die Notwendigkeit der Durchf\u00fchrung von Messungen im Vakuum und der Nutzung spezifischer, f\u00fcr die UV-Strahlung bestimmter optischer Elemente dazu, dass Spektrometer f\u00fcr den Bereich des UV-Lichts im Vakuum nur selten vorkommen. Hier pr\u00e4sentieren wir die Konstruktion unseres Transmissionsspektrometers f\u00fcr den luftleeren UV-Bereich. Er basiert auf Seva-Namioks Monochromator und erm\u00f6glicht uns die Bestimmung einer planparallelen Transmission optischer Muster in einem Spektralbereich von 160 bis 600 nm mit einer spektralen Unterscheidung, die weniger als 2 nm betr\u00e4gt. Im Artikel werden auch k\u00fcnftige Verbesserungen des Systems skizziert, welche seine Messparameter bedeutend heraufsetzen.","abstract_en":"Measuring transmittance in the so-called vacuum ultraviolet (UV) region, namely between\r\n160 and 190 nm, is of interest for a range of materials (UV optical glasses and coatings,\r\ndiamond, thin polymer films, etc.). However, both the necessity to carry out the measurement\r\nin vacuum and the need for specific UV-designed optical elements lead to the fact that the\r\nvacuum UV spectrometers are rather rare. Here we present construction of a home-made\r\ntransmission vacuum UV spectrometer. It is based on a Seya-Namioka monochromator and\r\nenables us to determine transmittance of flat optical samples in the spectral range of 160 nm-\r\n600 nm with a spectral resolution below 2 nm. We also outline future upgrade of the setup,\r\nwhich will highly improve its parameters.","abstract_pl":"Pomiar transmisji w tzw. pr\u00f3\u017cniowym ultrafioletowym zakresie spektralnym, \u015bci\u015blej pomi\u0119dzy 160 a 190 nm, jest wa\u017cny dla wielu materia\u0142\u00f3w (szk\u0142a optyczne UV, diament, cienkie warstwy polimerowe itd.). Konieczno\u015b\u0107 dokonywania pomiar\u00f3w w pr\u00f3\u017cni a tak\u017ce niezb\u0119dne zastosowanie specyficznych element\u00f3w optycznych przeznaczonych do promieniowania UV skutkuje tym, \u017ce spektrometry dla zakresu pr\u00f3\u017cniowego promieniowania ultrafioletowego s\u0105 rzadko\u015bci\u0105. Prezentujemy konstrukcj\u0119 naszego spektrometru transmisyjnego dla pr\u00f3\u017cniowego zakresu UV. Oparty jest on na monochromatorze Seya-Namioka. Umo\u017cliwia nam okre\u015blenie w p\u0142aszczyznach r\u00f3wnoleg\u0142ych transmisji wzor\u00f3w optycznych w zakresie spektralnym od 160 do 600 nm z rozdzielczo\u015bci\u0105 spektraln\u0105 poni\u017cej 2 nm. W artykule zasygnalizowano tak\u017ce przysz\u0142e udoskonalenie systemu, kt\u00f3re w znacznym stopniu poprawi jego w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci pomiarowe.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-1-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_1_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_1_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Ultraviolet spectrometer; Transmission spectrometer; Seya-Namioka monochromator","title_cs":"KONSTRUKCE TRANSMISN\u00cdHO SPEKTROMETRU PRO VAKUOVOU ULTRAFIALOVOU SPEKTR\u00c1LN\u00cd OBLAST","title_de":"DIE KONSTRUKTION EINES TRANSMISSIONSSPEKTROMETERS F\u00dcR DEN LUFTLEEREN\r\nULTRAVIOLETTEN SPEKTRALBEREICH","title_en":"CONSTRUCTION OF A VACUUM ULTRAVIOLET TRANSMISSION SPECTROMETER","title_pl":"KONSTRUKCJA SPETROMETRU TRANSMISYJNEGO DLA PR\u00d3\u0179NIOWEGO ULTRAFIOLETOWEGO ZAKRESU SPEKTRALNEGO","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Ultraviolet spectrometer; Transmission spectrometer; Seya-Namioka monochromator","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":23,"citation_spage":17,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21810"},{"id":21811,"collection":"","authors":"Hlubu\u010dek Ji\u0159\u00ed; \u017d\u00eddek Karel","datum_zverejneni":"2018-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 hyperspektr\u00e1ln\u00edm zobrazov\u00e1n\u00edm v infra\u010derven\u00e9 oblasti, simulacemi m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a rekonstrukcemi testovac\u00edch datakrychl\u00ed za pou\u017eit\u00ed metody komprimovan\u00e9ho sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed CASSI (Coded Aperture Snapshot Spectral Imaging). Provedli jsme simulace p\u0159\u00edtomnosti chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky na \u010d\u00e1sti obrazu a pot\u00e9 jsme zrekonstruovali jej\u00ed absorp\u010dn\u00ed spektrum a lokalizovali ji z jedin\u00e9ho sn\u00edmku detektoru. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, uk\u00e1zali jsme, \u017ee v podstat\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 rekonstruovat \u0159\u00eddkou 3D datakrychli z jedin\u00e9ho 2D obrazu. D\u00e1le diskutujeme kvalitu rekonstruovan\u00fdch dat a limity zvolen\u00fdch metod simulace.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit dem hyperspektralen Abbilden im infraroten Bereich, mit Simulationen des Messens und mit Rekonstruktionen von Testdatenw\u00fcrfeln unter Verwendung der Methode des komprimierten Scannens, genannt CASSI (Coded Aperture Snapshot Spectral Imaging). Wir haben Simulationen der Gegenwart eines chemischen Stoffes auf einem Teil des Bildes durchgef\u00fchrt. Danach haben wir dessen Absorptionsspektrum rekonstruiert und es auf einer einzigen Aufnahme des Detektors lokalisiert. Mit anderen Worten haben wir gezeigt, dass es im Grunde m\u00f6glich ist, den seltenen 3D-Datenw\u00fcrfel auf einem einzigen 2D-Bild zu rekonstruieren. Weiter diskutieren wir die Qualit\u00e4t der rekonstruierten Daten und die Grenzen der gew\u00e4hlten Methoden der Simulation.","abstract_en":"We provide a review of hyperspectral imaging in infrared region as well as simulation of\nmeasurements and reconstructions of test datacubes using the compressed sensing method\nCASSI (Coded Aperture Snapshot Spectral Imaging). We simulate the presence of the\nchemical compounds on parts of the image and then we reconstruct its absorption spectrum\nand localization back from a single snapshot. In other words, we prove that in principle it is\npossible to reconstruct a sparse 3D datactube from a single 2D dataset. Furthermore, we\ndiscuss the quality of the reconstructed data and limitations of the chosen simulation method.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest obrazowaniu wielospektralnemu w zakresie podczerwieni, symulacjom pomiaru i odtwarzaniu testowych kostek danych przy wykorzystaniu metody compressed sensing CASSI (Coded Aperture Snapshot Spectral Imaging). Przeprowadzili\u015bmy symulacj\u0119 obecno\u015bci substancji chemicznej na cz\u0119\u015bci obrazu, po czym odtworzyli\u015bmy jej widmo absorpcyjne i zlokalizowali\u015bmy j\u0105 z jednego obrazu zarejestrowanego przez czujnik. Innymi s\u0142owy, pokazali\u015bmy, \u017ce w zasadzie mo\u017cna odtworzy\u0107 niezbyt g\u0119st\u0105 kostk\u0119 danych 3D z jednego tylko obrazu 2D. Ponadto omawiamy jako\u015b\u0107 odtworzonych danych oraz ograniczenia wybranych metod symulacyjnych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-1-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_1_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_1_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Hyperspectral imaging; Infrared spectrum; Spectroscopy; Compressed sensing.","title_cs":"HYPERSPEKTR\u00c1LN\u00cd ZOBRAZOV\u00c1N\u00cd V INFRA\u010cERVEN\u00c9 OBLASTI VYU\u017d\u00cdVAJ\u00cdC\u00cd KOMPRIMOVAN\u00c9 SN\u00cdM\u00c1N\u00cd","title_de":"HYPERSPEKTRALES ABBILDEN IM INFRAROTEN BEREICH ZUR ANWENDUNG KOMPRIMIERTEN SCANNENS","title_en":"HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING IN INFRARED REGION USING COMPRESSED SENSING METHODS","title_pl":"OBRAZOWANIE WIELOSPEKTRALNE W ZAKRESIE PODCZERWIENI PRZY WYKORZYSTANIU TECHNIKI COMPRESSED SENSING","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Hyperspectral imaging; Infrared spectrum; Spectroscopy; Compressed sensing","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":32,"citation_spage":24,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21811"},{"id":21812,"collection":"","authors":"Psota Pavel; L\u00e9dl V\u00edt; Dole\u010dek Roman; Matou\u0161ek Ond\u0159ej; Kredba Jan","datum_zverejneni":"2018-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje novou metodu pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed amplitud harmonick\u00fdch oscilac\u00ed nazvanou \u010dasov\u011b st\u0159edovan\u00e1 skenovac\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed holografie. Rekonstruovan\u00fd intenzitn\u00ed obraz z \u010dasov\u011b st\u0159edovan\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho hologramu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed interferen\u010dn\u00ed strukturu, kter\u00e1 je pops\u00e1na Besselovou funkc\u00ed prvn\u00edho typu nult\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Je-li f\u00e1ze laserov\u00e9ho svazku v interferometru modulov\u00e1na, interferen\u010dn\u00ed prou\u017eek odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed nult\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du se v z\u00e1vislosti na hloubce modulace posune. Metoda je zalo\u017eena na skenov\u00e1n\u00ed prou\u017eku nult\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du p\u0159es cel\u00fd povrch objektu. Amplituda vibrac\u00ed je nez\u00e1visle a absolutn\u011b vyhodnocena v ka\u017ed\u00e9m pixelu. V\u00fdhodou navrhovan\u00e9 techniky ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi metodami digit\u00e1ln\u00ed holografick\u00e9 vibrometrie je schopnost m\u011b\u0159it amplitudu vibrac\u00ed bez rizika spr\u00e1vnosti ur\u010den\u00ed interferen\u010dn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu metoda umo\u017e\u0148uje m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed amplitud vibrac\u00ed s velkou strmost\u00ed \u010di nespojit\u00fdch \/ \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch objekt\u016f. Spr\u00e1vnost metody byla experiment\u00e1ln\u011b ov\u011b\u0159ena m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm ohybov\u00e9ho piezoelektrick\u00e9ho aktu\u00e1toru.","abstract_de":"Diese Arbeit stellt ein neuartiges Verfahren zur Amplitudenverteilung harmonisch oszillierender Objekte vor, das als zeitgemittelte digitale Holographie bezeichnet wird. Das rekonstruierte Bild des zeitgemittelten digitalen Hologramms hat die Form eines Satzes von Streifen, die einer Bessel-Funktion nullter Ordnung des ersten Typs folgen. Wenn die Phase des Lichtstrahls in dem Interferometer moduliert wird, verschiebt sich der helle Streifen nullter Ordnung in Bezug auf die Modulationstiefe. Das Verfahren basiert auf der kontinuierlichen Verschiebung des Streifens nullter Ordnung \u00fcber die Objektoberfl\u00e4che und der Wert der Schwingungsamplitude wird unabh\u00e4ngig in jedem Pixel bewertet. Ein vorteilhaftes Merkmal der vorgeschlagenen Technik in Bezug auf andere digitale holographische Vibrometrieverfahren ist die F\u00e4higkeit, die Schwingungsamplitude ohne Risiko von Interferenzstreifenordnungen oder 2\u03c0-Fehlern zu messen. Aus diesem Grund erlaubt das Verfahren die Messung gro\u00dfer Amplitudenverteilungen oder diskontinuierlicher \/ teilweise schattierter Objekte. Die Richtigkeit der Methode wurde experimentell durch die Messung des Biegepiezoaktors \u00fcberpr\u00fcft.","abstract_en":"This paper presents a novel method for amplitude distribution measurement of harmonically oscillating objects called time average scanning digital holography (TASDH). Reconstructed intensity image from time averaged digital hologram has the form of a set of fringes that follow a zero-order Bessel function of the first kind. When the phase of light beam in the interferometer is modulated, the bright zero-order fringe shifts with respect to the modulation depth. The method is based on continuous shift of the zero-order fringe over the object surface and the value of vibration amplitude is evaluated independently in every single pixel. An advantageous feature of the proposed technique with respect to other digital holographic vibrometry methods is the ability to measure amplitudes of vibration without the risk of interference fringe order, or 2\u03c0, errors. On that account, the method allows to measure high slopes amplitudes distribution or discontinuous\/partially shaded objects. The correctness of the method was experimentally verified by measuring the bending piezo actuator.","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawiono nowatorsk\u0105 metod\u0119 pomiaru amplitud oscylacji harmonicznych nazwan\u0105 czasowo wy\u015brodkowan\u0105 cyfrow\u0105 holografi\u0105 skaningow\u0105. Obraz odtworzony z czasowo wy\u015brodkowanego cyfrowego hologramu tworzy struktur\u0119 interferencyjn\u0105, opisan\u0105 funkcj\u0105 Bessela pierwszego rodzaju zerowego rz\u0119du. Je\u017celi faza wi\u0105zki laserowej w interferometrze jest modulowana, pasek interferencyjny odpowiadaj\u0105cy rz\u0119dowi zerowemu w zale\u017cno\u015bci od g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci modulacji przesuwa si\u0119. Metoda oparta jest na skanowaniu paska rz\u0119du zerowego na ca\u0142ej powierzchni obiektu. Amplitud\u0119 drga\u0144 oceniano niezale\u017cnie i absolutnie dla ka\u017cdego piksela. Zalet\u0105 proponowanej techniki w por\u00f3wnaniu z innymi metodami cyfrowej wibrometrii holograficznej jest zdolno\u015b\u0107 pomiaru amplitudy drga\u0144 bez ryzyka dla prawid\u0142owego okre\u015blenia rz\u0119du interferencyjnego. Z tego powodu metoda pozwala na pomiar amplitud wibracji o du\u017cej stromo\u015bci lub niesp\u00f3jnych\/cz\u0119\u015bciowo zacenionych obiekt\u00f3w. Prawid\u0142owo\u015b\u0107 metody zosta\u0142a zweryfikowana eksperymentalnie poprzez pomiar gi\u0119tego piezoelektrycznego aktuatora.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-1-004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_1_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_1_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Digital holography; Time-average holography; Scanning holography; Vibrations; Phase modulation","title_cs":"\u010cASOV\u011a ST\u0158EDOVAN\u00c1 SKENOVAC\u00cd DIGIT\u00c1LN\u00cd HOLOGRAFIE","title_de":"ZEITDURCHSCHNITT DER SCAN-DIGITAL-HOLOGRAPHIE","title_en":"HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING IN INFRARED REGION USING COMPRESSED SENSING METHODS","title_pl":"CZASOWO WY\u015aRODKOWANA CYFROWA HOLOGRAFIA SKANINGOWA","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Digital holography; Time-average holography; Scanning holography; Vibrations; Phase modulation","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":42,"citation_spage":33,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21812"},{"id":21813,"collection":"","authors":"Jana Urb\u00e1nkov\u00e1","datum_zverejneni":"2018-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek popisuje m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u0159i objektivn\u00edm hodnocen\u00ed pian. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v podob\u011b p\u0159ehr\u00e1vac\u00ed lavice samostatn\u011b p\u0159ehraje ka\u017edou kl\u00e1vesu na klaviatu\u0159e a umo\u017en\u00ed tak zm\u011b\u0159en\u00ed akustick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed, jako je hladina akustick\u00e9ho tlaku a d\u00e9lka dozn\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00f3nu. Objektivn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed tak slo\u017eit\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje, jako je klav\u00edr, je velmi komplexn\u00ed \u00fakol. Ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed je psychoakustick\u00fd rozsah a p\u0159em\u011bna subjektivn\u00edho vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed na objektivn\u00ed akustick\u00e9 hodnoty.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel beschreibt ein Messger\u00e4t, das bei der objektiven Bewertung von Klavieren verwendet wird. Dieses Ger\u00e4t in Form einer Messbank \u00fcberspielt unabh\u00e4ngig jede Taste der Klaviertastatur und erm\u00f6glicht die Messung akustischer Eigenschaften wie Schalldruckpegel und Tonausklangl\u00e4nge. Die objektive Beurteilung eines so komplizierten Instruments wie des Klaviers eine sehr komplexe Aufgabe. Ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der Bewertung ist die psychoakustische Dimension und die Umwandlung subjektiver Wahrnehmungen in objektive akustische Werte.","abstract_en":"This article describes the measuring equipment which is used in the objective evaluation of pianos. This equipment in the form of a play-bench replays each key of the piano keyboard separately, making it possible to measure the acoustics such as sound pressure level and tone reverberation length. Objective evaluation of such a complicated instrument as the piano is a very complex task. An integral part of evaluation is the psychoacoustic dimension and the conversion of subjective perceptions into objective acoustical values.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule opisano urz\u0105dzenie pomiarowe u\u017cywane do obiektywnej oceny pianin. Urz\u0105dzenie w postaci \u0142awki odtwarzaj\u0105cej odtwarza oddzielnie ka\u017cdy klawisz klawiatury, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c pomiar cech akustycznych takich jak poziom ci\u015bnienia akustycznego i d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 rezonansu d\u017awi\u0119ku. Obiektywna ocena tak skomplikowanego instrumentu, jakim jest fortepian, jest bardzo kompleksowym zadaniem. Integraln\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 oceny jest zakres psychoakustyczny i konwersja subiektywnego odbioru na obiektywne warto\u015bci akustyczne.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-1-005","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_1_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_1_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Piano; Play-bench; Striking pins; Acoustics; Psychoacoustics","title_cs":"OBJEKTIVN\u00cd HODNOCEN\u00cd PIANIN A KLAV\u00cdRU POMOC\u00cd P\u0158EHR\u00c1VAC\u00cd LAVICE","title_de":"OBJEKTIVE BEWERTUNG DER PIANINOS UND KLAVIERE MIT DER MESSBANK","title_en":"HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING IN INFRARED REGION USING COMPRESSED SENSING METHODS","title_pl":"OBIEKTYWNA OCENA PIANIN I FORTEPIAN\u00d3W ZA POMOC\u0104 \u0141AWKI ODTWARZAJ\u0104CEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Piano; Play-bench; Striking pins; Acoustics; Psychoacoustics","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":51,"citation_spage":43,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21813"},{"id":21814,"collection":"","authors":"Alexander Pro\u0161ek","datum_zverejneni":"2018-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek popisuje m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00edcechod\u00e9ho \u0161nekov\u00e9ho pastorku nalisovan\u00e9ho na h\u0159\u00eddeli rotoru elektrick\u00e9ho motoru. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed realizov\u00e1no pomoc\u00ed laserov\u00e9ho triangula\u010dn\u00edho sn\u00edma\u010de za b\u011bhu motoru. Vyhodnocen\u00ed celkov\u00e9ho h\u00e1zen\u00ed je provedeno pro ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1vit \u0161neku na jeho vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kru\u017enici po cel\u00e9 d\u00e9lce \u0161neku.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel beschreibt die Messung des mehrg\u00e4ngigen Schneckenritzels, welche auf die Rotorwelle eines Elektromotors gepresst ist. Die Messung wurde mit Hilfe eines Lasertriangulationssensors durchgef\u00fchrt, w\u00e4hrend der Motor lief. Die Auswertung der Laufabweichung wird f\u00fcr jede Windung der Schnecke auf ihrer \u00e4u\u00dferen Kreisbahn \u00fcber die gesamte L\u00e4nge der Schnecke durchgef\u00fchrt.","abstract_en":"This article describes a total run-out measurement of a multistart worm which is pressed on a rotor shaft of an electric motor. The measurement is realized by a laser line triangulation sensor during the motor's running. The total run-out evaluation is executed for each spiral of the worm on its addendum circle along the whole length of the worm.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule opisano pomiar \u015blimakowego ko\u0142a z\u0119batego umieszczonego na wale wirnika silnika elektrycznego. Pomiaru dokonywano przy pomocy laserowego czujnika triangulacyjnego w czasie pracy silnika. Og\u00f3lne drgania badano dla ka\u017cdego gwintu \u015blimaka na jego zewn\u0119trznym kole na ca\u0142ej d\u0142ugo\u015bci \u015blimaka.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-1-006","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_1_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_1_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Total run-out; Laser line triangulation sensor; Multistart worm.","title_cs":"M\u011a\u0158EN\u00cd CELKOV\u00c9HO H\u00c1ZEN\u00cd V\u00cdCECHOD\u00c9HO \u0160NEKOV\u00c9HO PASTORKU POMOC\u00cd LASEROV\u00c9HO TRIANGULA\u010cN\u00cdHO SN\u00cdMA\u010cE","title_de":"MESSUNG DER GESAMTEN LAUFABWEICHUNG DES MEHRG\u00c4NGIGEN SCHNECKENRITZELS MIT HILFE EINES LASERTRIANGULATIONSSENSORS","title_en":"TOTAL RUN-OUT MEASUREMENT OF THE MULTISTART WORM BY THE LASER LINE TRIANGULATION SENSOR","title_pl":"POMIAR OG\u00d3LNYCH DRGA\u0143 \u015aLIMAKOWEGO KO\u0141A Z\u0118BATEGO PRZY POMOCY LASEROWEGO CZUJNIKA TRIANGULACYJNEGO","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Total run-out; Laser line triangulation sensor; Multistart worm","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":60,"citation_spage":53,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21814"},{"id":21815,"collection":"","authors":"Tit\u011bra Jan; Haase Henning; Teka Teowdroes Kassahun; Nwaogu Chukwudi; Pavl\u016f Kl\u00e1ra; K\u00e4ndler Matthias; Pavl\u016f Lenka; Gaisler Jan; Pa\u0161ka Franti\u0161ek; Heidenreich Heike; Liepelt Gerlinde; Jon\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1 Irena; Pavl\u016f Vilem","datum_zverejneni":"2018-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2018,"abstract_cs":"V\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch luk a pastvin pat\u0159\u00ed k polop\u0159irozen\u00fdm nebo do\u010dasn\u00fdm intenzivn\u00edm travn\u00edm porost\u016fm. Polop\u0159irozen\u00e9, v\u011bt\u0161inou druhov\u011b bohat\u00e9 travn\u00ed porosty byly po stalet\u00ed udr\u017eov\u00e1ny pomoc\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch aktivit. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b jsou modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, ale roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm jevem intenzivn\u00ed travn\u00ed porosty. Pastva skotu je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pro pastviny a pravideln\u00e9 se\u010den\u00ed pro louky. Kombinace pasen\u00ed a se\u010den\u00ed je typick\u00e1 pro sp\u00e1san\u00e9 louky. Absence defoliace travn\u00edch porost\u016f, extenzifikace nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 intenzivn\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k poklesu druhov\u00e9 diverzity, doprov\u00e1zen\u00fdm mizen\u00edm ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin. Sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed druhov\u00e9 rozmanitosti travn\u00edch porost\u016f na p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch je jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody na obou stran\u00e1ch \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 hranice. V p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed Jizersk\u00e9 hory (CZ), Lu\u017eick\u00e9 hory (CZ) a Zittauer Gebirge s p\u0159edh\u016f\u0159\u00edm (D) bylo v r\u00e1mci projektu DiverGrass na r\u016fzn\u00fdch typech travn\u00edch porost\u016f zalo\u017eeno 12 manipulativn\u00edch managementov\u00fdch experiment\u016f s c\u00edlem nal\u00e9zt optim\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pro zastaven\u00ed poklesu nebo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed biodiverzity rostlin na stanovi\u0161t\u00edch s travn\u00edmi porosty.","abstract_de":"Der Gro\u00dfteil der europ\u00e4ischen Wiesen und Weiden kann dem halbnat\u00fcrlichen Grasland oder dem einges\u00e4ten Intensiv-Grasland zugeordnet werden. Halbnat\u00fcrliches oft artenreiches Grasland entstand aus der jahrhundertelangen landwirtschaftlichen T\u00e4tigkeit des Menschen. Intensiv-Grasl\u00e4nder hingegen sind eine relativ moderne aber sehr weit verbreitete Erscheinung. W\u00e4hrend die Beweidung f\u00fcr Weiden typisch ist und regelm\u00e4\u00dfiges M\u00e4hen f\u00fcr Wiesen, wird bei M\u00e4hweiden die Mahd mit einer Vor- oder Nachbeweidung kombiniert. Die Nutzungsaufgabe, zu extensive oder zu intensive Nutzung f\u00fchrt in der Regel zu einer Reduktion der Pflanzenvielfalt und Verlust von gef\u00e4hrdeten Pflanzenarten. Der Verlust der Diversit\u00e4t halbnat\u00fcrlicher Grasl\u00e4nder ist derzeit eines der gr\u00f6\u00dften Probleme des Naturschutzes beiderseits der Deutsch (D)-Tschechischen (CZ) Grenze. In der grenz\u00fcberschreitenden Region bestehend aus dem Isergebirge (CZ), dem Lausitzer Gebirge (CZ) und dem Zittauer Gebirge und Vorland (D) wurden im Rahmen des Projektes DiverGrass 12 Experimentalfl\u00e4chen auf verschiedenen Grasland-Typen eingerichtet. Auf denen werden verschiedene Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Stabilisierung und F\u00f6rderung eines guten Erhaltungszustandes der Grasl\u00e4nder erprobt, um den weiteren Verlust seltener Arten entgegenzuwirken und die Diversit\u00e4t der Standorte bestenfalls zu erh\u00f6hen.","abstract_en":"Most temperate European meadows and pastures belong to semi-natural and temporarily sown intensive grasslands. Semi-natural, mostly rich grasslands species have been maintained by agriculture activities for centuries. However, intensive grasslands are a more modern but widespread phenomenon nowadays. Livestock grazing is the key management for pastures and regular cutting for meadows. A combination of grazing and cutting is typical for grazed meadows. The absence of grassland defoliation, extensification and too intensive management can lead to a decline in plant species diversity resulting in disappearance of endangered plant species. Decreasing of grassland diversity in natural habitats is one of key problems in present nature protection on both sides of Czech (CZ) \/ German (D) border. In the transboundary region comprising the Jizersk\u00e9 hory Mts (CZ), the Lu\u017eick\u00e9 hory Mts (CZ) and the Zittauer Gebirge Mts and foreland (D), twelve manipulative management experiments were established in DiverGrass project on different types of grasslands in order to find optimal measures for stopping declining or increasing of plant species diversity in grasslands habitats.","abstract_pl":"Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 europejskich \u0142\u0105k i pastwisk to intensywnie u\u017cytkowane, p\u00f3\u0142naturalne i tymczasowe u\u017cytki zielone. P\u00f3\u0142naturalne, w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci gatunkowo bogate, zbiorowiska trawiaste by\u0142y na przestrzeni wiek\u00f3w utrzymywane poprzez rolnicz\u0105 dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 cz\u0142owieka. Jednak obecnie bardziej nowoczesnym i powszechnym zjawiskiem jest intensywne u\u017cytkowanie zbiorowisk trawiastych. Wypasanie byd\u0142a stanowi podstawowy spos\u00f3b stosowany na pastwiskach, natomiast \u0142\u0105ki s\u0105 regularnie koszone. Po\u0142\u0105czenie tych dw\u00f3ch sposob\u00f3w jest typowe dla wypasanych \u0142\u0105k. Brak defoliacji zbiorowisk trawiastych, ekstensyfikacja lub nadmierna gospodarka intensywna mo\u017ce skutkowa\u0107 zmniejszeniem r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015bci gatunkowej ro\u015blin, a tak\u017ce wyplenieniem zagro\u017conych gatunk\u00f3w ro\u015blin.\r\n80\r\nZmniejszanie r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015bci gatunkowej zbiorowisk trawiastych na naturalnych stanowiskach stanowi jeden z kluczowych problem\u00f3w w zakresie ochrony przyrody po obu stronach czesko-niemieckiej granicy. W ramach projektu DiverGrass, realizowanego na terenach transgranicznych obejmuj\u0105cych G\u00f3ry Izerskie (CZ), G\u00f3ry \u0141u\u017cyckie (CZ) oraz G\u00f3ry \u017bytawskie wraz z ich przedg\u00f3rzem (DE) za\u0142o\u017cono 12 punkt\u00f3w eksperymentalnych w celu znalezienia optymalnych zabieg\u00f3w maj\u0105cych na celu zatrzymanie zmniejszania lub zwi\u0119kszenie r\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015bci gatunkowej ro\u015blin na stanowiskach ze zbiorowiskami trawiastymi.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"20 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2018-1-007","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2018_1_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2018_1_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"Grassland; Management; Grazing; Cutting; Biodiversity; Nature protection","title_cs":"DIVERGRASS \u2013 P\u0158ESHRANI\u010cN\u00cd PROJEKT PRO PODPORU UDR\u017dITELN\u00c9HO MANAGEMENTU TRAVN\u00cdCH POROST\u016e","title_de":"DIVERGRASS \u2013 EIN GRENZ\u00dcBERGREIFENDES PROJEKT ZUR F\u00d6RDERUNG NACHHALTIGEN MANAGEMENTS VON GRASLAND","title_en":"DIVERGRASS A CROSS BORDER PROJECT TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE\r\nMANAGEMENT OF GRASSLANDS","title_pl":"DIVERGRASS \u2013 PROJEKT TRANSGRANICZNY NA RZECZ ZR\u00d3WNOWA\u017bONEGO ZARZ\u0104DZANIA ZBIOROWISK TRAWIASTYCH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Grassland; Management; Grazing; Cutting; Biodiversity; Nature protection","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":80,"citation_spage":61,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":24,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2018","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21815"},{"id":21861,"collection":"","authors":"Drozdov\u00e1 Edita","datum_zverejneni":"2019-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 Angli\u010dtinou pro specifick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely (ESP), konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Angli\u010dtinou pro medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely (EMP) a seznamuje s nejz\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, se kter\u00fdmi se u\u010ditel\u00e9 i studenti v kurzech medic\u00ednsk\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u010dl\u00e1nku se v\u011bnuje hlavn\u00edm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m ESP. Prvn\u00ed probl\u00e9m p\u0159edstavuje nestejnorod\u00e1 jazykov\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148. V\u00edce\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9 skupiny jsou ilustrov\u00e1ny na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozmis\u0165ovac\u00edho testu. Zadruh\u00e9 je to medic\u00ednsk\u00e1 terminologie; \u010dl\u00e1nek vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 a pojmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby ve slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sob\u011b a v\u00fdslovnosti. A zat\u0159et\u00ed je zm\u00edn\u011bn nedostatek vhodn\u00fdch modern\u00edch studijn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f a je zd\u016frazn\u011bna z\u00e1sadn\u00ed role e-learningov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010dl\u00e1nku, s odkazem na pr\u016fzkum a koment\u00e1\u0159e jeho respondent\u016f, je prob\u00edr\u00e1na role u\u010ditele odborn\u00e9ho jazyka.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit Englisch f\u00fcr spezifische Zwecke (ESP), konkret mit Englisch f\u00fcr medizinische Zwecke (EMP) und bringt dem Leser die Hauptprobleme nahe, mit welchen sich Lehrer und auch Studenten in den Kursen f\u00fcr medizinisches Englisch herumschlagen m\u00fcssen. Der erste Teil des Beitrags widmet sich den wesentlichen Herausforderungen von ESP. Das erste Problem besteht im ungleichartigen Sprachniveau. Gruppen mit unterschiedlichen Sprachniveaus werden auf Grundlage von Einstufungstests dargestellt. Zum Zweiten geht es um die medizinische Terminologie. Der Artikel listet die h\u00e4ufigsten Fehler in Bezug auf Wortschatz und Aussprache auf und benennt sie. Drittens findet der Mangel an geeigneten modernen Studienmaterialien Erw\u00e4hnung, wobei die grunds\u00e4tzliche Rolle des E-Learning-Ambientes hervorgehoben wird. Im zweiten Teil wird mit Hinweis auf die Forschung und die Kommentare der Befragten die Rolle des Lehrers der Fachsprache besprochen.","abstract_en":"The article deals with ESP (English for Specific Purposes), in particular EMP (English for\r\nMedical Purposes) and explains the thorniest problems both the teacher and the student\r\nencounter in Medical English language courses. In the first part, the major challenges are\r\nfocused on and analysed. Firstly, based on a placement test, multilevel classes are illustrated.\r\nSecondly, medical terminology and the most common vocabulary and pronunciation mistakes\r\nare pinpointed. And thirdly, the lack of usable up-to-date study materials is mentioned and the\r\nassets of e-learning are emphasized. In the second part of the article, with reference to a\r\nsurvey and its respondents comments, the role of an ESP teacher is discussed.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest j\u0119zykowi angielskiemu do cel\u00f3w specjalistycznych (ESP), konkretnie j\u0119zykowi angielskiemu do cel\u00f3w medycznych (EMP). Przedstawia najistotniejsze problemy, z kt\u00f3rymi borykaj\u0105 si\u0119 nauczyciele i studenci na kursach medycznego j\u0119zyka angielskiego. Pierwsza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 opracowania dotyczy g\u0142\u00f3wnych wyzwa\u0144 ESP. Pierwszy problem stanowi niejednorodny poziom j\u0119zykowy. Wielopoziomowe grupy pokazano na podstawie testu diagnostycznego. Po drugie to terminologia medyczna. W artykule wymieniono i nazwano najcz\u0119stsze b\u0142\u0119dy w s\u0142ownictwie i wymowie. Po trzecie wskazano na niedob\u00f3r odpowiednich nowoczesnych materia\u0142\u00f3w dydaktycznych i podkre\u015blono zasadnicz\u0105 rol\u0119 e-learningu. W drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci opracowania, powo\u0142uj\u0105c si\u0119 na badania i komentarze ich respondent\u00f3w, om\u00f3wiono rol\u0119 nauczyciela specjalistycznego j\u0119zyka.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"14 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-3-001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_3_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_3_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"ODBORN\u00c1 MEDIC\u00cdNSK\u00c1 ANGLI\u010cTINA \u2013 V\u00ddZVA PRO U\u010cITELE I STUDENTA","title_de":"MEDIZINISCHE FACHSPRACHE \u2013 EINE HERAUSFORDERUNG F\u00dcR LEHRER UND STUDENT","title_en":"TEACHING ENGLISH FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES: HOW TO EMBRACE THE CHALLENGE","title_pl":"SPECJALISTYCZNY MEDYCZNY J\u0118ZYK ANGIELSKI \u2013 WYZWANIE DLA NAUCZYCIELA I STUDENTA","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"EGP;ESP;EMP;Heterogeneity;Terminology","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":20,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21861"},{"id":21862,"collection":"","authors":"Kupr Jaroslav; Suchomel Ale\u0161; Kuprov\u00e1 Kl\u00e1ra","datum_zverejneni":"2019-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem v\u00fdzkumu je na z\u00e1klad\u011b stanoven\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b pohybov\u00e9 aktivity a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch komponent t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti u d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku 10\u201312 let objasnit s\u00edlu vztah\u016f mezi t\u011bmito prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi. V\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 soubory tvo\u0159ilo 107 chlapc\u016f a 109 d\u00edvek ve v\u011bku 10\u201312 let z libereck\u00e9ho regionu. U ka\u017ed\u00e9ho probanda byly zji\u0161t\u011bny z\u00e1kladn\u00ed somatick\u00e9 parametry (t\u011blesn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka, t\u011blesn\u00e1 hmotnost, mno\u017estv\u00ed podko\u017en\u00edho tuku). N\u00e1sledn\u011b bylo vybr\u00e1no sedm motorick\u00fdch test\u016f z bateri\u00ed FITNESSGRAM a UNIFITTEST (6\u201360) pro zhodnocen\u00ed komponent t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti. K m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b pohybov\u00e9 aktivity byly vyu\u017eity akcelerometry. Nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky \u00farovn\u011b pohybov\u00e9 aktivity a komponent t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdatnosti byly podrobeny vztahov\u00e9 anal\u00fdze. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b korela\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy nebyly zji\u0161t\u011bny u m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch soubor\u016f chlapc\u016f a d\u00edvek ve v\u011bku 10\u201312 let \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f studie doporu\u010dujeme pro dan\u00e9 v\u011bkov\u00e9 kategorie informativn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed testov\u00fdch bateri\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b pohybov\u00e9 aktivity ve \u0161koln\u00edm i mimo\u0161koln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed s vyu\u017eit\u00edm modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Das Hauptziel der Forschung ist die Kl\u00e4rung der Beziehung zwischen diesen Variablen basierend auf der Bestimmung des Grades der k\u00f6rperlichen Aktivit\u00e4t und der grundlegenden Komponenten der k\u00f6rperlichen Fitness bei Kindern im Alter von 10-12 Jahren. Die Auswahldateien umfassen die Angaben von 107 Jungen und 109 M\u00e4dchen im Alter von 10-12 Jahren aus der Region Liberec. F\u00fcr jeden Probanden wurden grundlegende somatische Parameter (K\u00f6rpergr\u00f6\u00dfe, K\u00f6rpergewicht, Menge an subkutanem Fett) gefunden. Anschlie\u00dfend wurden sieben Motoriktests aus den Batterien FITNESSGRAM und UNIFITTEST (6-60) zur Beurteilung der k\u00f6rperlichen Fitnesskomponenten ausgew\u00e4hlt. Es wurden ActiGraph-Beschleunigungssensoren verwendet, um das Niveau der Bewegungsaktivit\u00e4t zu messen. Die gemessenen Ergebnisse der Komponenten der k\u00f6rperlichen Aktivit\u00e4t und der k\u00f6rperlichen Fitness wurden einer Beziehungsanalyse unterzogen. Auf Grundlage der Korrelationsanalyse wurden keine signifikanten Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten in den gemessenen Gruppen von Jungen und M\u00e4dchen im Alter von 10-12 Jahren gefunden. Ausgehend von den Ergebnissen der Studie empfehlen wir die Verwendung von Testbatterien f\u00fcr die angegebenen Alterskategorien und die Bewertung der k\u00f6rperlichen Aktivit\u00e4t im schulischen und au\u00dferschulischen Umfeld unter Verwendung moderner Technologien.","abstract_en":"The main goal of the research is to clarify close relations between determined level of physical activity and basic components of physical fitness in 10-12 year old children. The sample included 107 boys and 109 girls at the age of 10-12 from the Liberec region. The basic somatic parameters (body height, body weight, amount of subcutaneous fat) were discovered. Then seven motor tests from FITNESSGRAM and UNIFITTEST (6-60) were chosen for the measurement of the components of physical fitness. ActiGraph activity monitors were used for measuring the level of physical activity. The measured results of the level of physical activity and the components of physical fitness were put to the test of comparison analysis. No significant relations between measured samples of boys and girls at the age of 10-12 were discovered on the basis of correlative analysis. Informative application of test battery for the diagnostics of the level of physical activity in school as well as after-school environment by means of modern technologies is recommended for the particular age categories on the basis of the conclusions of the study.","abstract_pl":"G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem bada\u0144 jest wyja\u015bnienie, na podstawie okre\u015blenia poziomu aktywno\u015bci ruchowej oraz podstawowych element\u00f3w sprawno\u015bci fizycznej dzieci w wieku 10-12 lat, zale\u017cno\u015bci pomi\u0119dzy tymi zmiennymi. Wybrane grupy obejmowa\u0142y 107 ch\u0142opc\u00f3w i 109 dziewcz\u0105t w wieku 10-12 lat z regionu libereckiego. W przypadku ka\u017cdego dziecka okre\u015blono podstawowe parametry somatyczne (wzrost, masa cia\u0142a, ilo\u015b\u0107 t\u0142uszczu podsk\u00f3rnego). Nast\u0119pnie wybrano siedem test\u00f3w sprawno\u015bci motorycznej FITNESSGRAM i UNIFITTEST (6-60), kt\u00f3re wykorzystano do oceny element\u00f3w sprawno\u015bci fizycznej. Do pomiaru poziomu aktywno\u015bci ruchowej zastosowano akcelerometry. Uzyskane wyniki poziomu aktywno\u015bci ruchowej i element\u00f3w sprawno\u015bci fizycznej poddano szczeg\u00f3\u0142owej analizie zale\u017cno\u015bci. Na podstawie analizy korelacji nie stwierdzono \u017cadnych istotnych zale\u017cno\u015bci wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych w grupie badanych ch\u0142opc\u00f3w i dziewcz\u0105t w wieku 10-12 lat. Na podstawie wynik\u00f3w bada\u0144 zalecamy informacyjne stosowanie baterii test\u00f3w dla danej kategorii wiekowej oraz ocen\u0119 poziomu aktywno\u015bci ruchowej w \u015brodowisku szkolnym i pozaszkolnym z wykorzystaniem nowoczesnych technologii.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-3-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_3_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_3_02.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"VZTAH \u00daROVN\u011a POHYBOV\u00c9 AKTIVITY KE KOMPONENT\u00c1M T\u011aLESN\u00c9 ZDATNOSTI U D\u011aT\u00cd \u0160KOLN\u00cdHO V\u011aKU Z LIBERECK\u00c9HO REGIONU","title_de":"DER GRAD DER BEZIEHUNG ZWISCHEN DEN BEWEGUNGSAKTIVIT\u00c4TEN UND DEN KOMPONENTEN DER K\u00d6RPERQUALIT\u00c4T BEI KINDERN IM SCHULALTER","title_en":"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVEL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND COMPONENTS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS IN SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN","title_pl":"ZALE\u017bNO\u015a\u0106 POZIOMU AKTYWNO\u015aCI RUCHOWEJ I ELEMENT\u00d3W SPRAWNO\u015aCI FIZYCZNEJ DZIECI W WIEKU SZKOLNYM","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Accelerometers; Correlation; Steps; Motoric tests; Somatic parameters","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":33,"citation_spage":21,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21862"},{"id":21863,"collection":"","authors":"Slyozko Tetyana; Kurilo Lyudmila; Mazina Oleksandra","datum_zverejneni":"2019-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"Tato studie zkoum\u00e1 transformaci \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed profese, ke kter\u00e9 dojde pod vlivem \u010dtvrt\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce ekonomiky budoucnosti. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek nejprve ukazuje, jak m\u016f\u017ee revoluce drasticky zm\u011bnit \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed a \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed profesi; za druh\u00e9, mo\u017enosti \u00fa\u010detn\u00edch metod v \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed praxi pod vlivem faktor\u016f \u010dtvrt\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce; za t\u0159et\u00ed, robotizaci \u00fa\u010detn\u00edch postup\u016f; za \u010dtvrt\u00e9, \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed postupy, jejich\u017e organizace nepodl\u00e9h\u00e1 robotice. Nakonec je prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee navzdory v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m v \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed z\u016fstane toto povol\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v r\u00e1mci proces\u016f organizace, proto\u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence ani robotika nemohou p\u0159ij\u00edmat mana\u017eersk\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed o organizaci \u00fa\u010detnick\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu, prov\u00e1d\u011bt ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed \u00fakony \u010di aplikovat \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed metody v \u00fa\u010detn\u00edch procesech.","abstract_de":"Diese Studie untersucht die Transformation des Berufes des Buchhalters, zu welcher es unter dem Einfluss der vierten industriellen Revolution der Zukunfts\u00f6konomie kommt. Dieser Artikel legt als Erstes dar, wie die Revolution das Rechnungswesen und die Profession des Buchhalters auf drastische Weise ver\u00e4ndert, als Zweites die M\u00f6glichkeiten der buchhalterischen Methoden in der Buchhaltungspraxis unter dem Einfluss der Faktoren der vierten industriellen Revolution. An dritter Stelle wird die Automatisierung der buchhalterischen Vorgehensweisen gezeigt und an vierter Stelle werden diejenigen buchhalterischen Vorgehensweisen dargelegt, deren Organisation nicht der Automatisierung unterliegen. Schlie\u00dflich wird bewiesen, dass trotz betr\u00e4chtlichen Ver\u00e4nderungen im Rechnungswesen diese Profession gleich bleibt, da weder die k\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz noch die Robotik Managerentscheidungen hinsichtlich der Organisation des Buchhaltungsapparates zu treffen noch gewisse buchhalterische Handlungen vorzunehmen noch die Buchhaltungsmethoden in den Buchhaltungsprozessen anzuwenden im Stande sind.","abstract_en":"This study examines the transformation of the accounting profession that will occur under the\r\ninfluence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution of the economy of the future. The presented\r\npaper firstly shows how the revolution may drastically change accounting as well as the\r\naccounting profession; secondly, the possibilities of accounting methods in accounting\r\npractice under the influence of the factors of the Fourth Industrial Revolution; thirdly, the\r\nrobotization of accounting procedures; fourthly, accounting procedures the organization of\r\nwhich is not subject to robotics. Finally, despite significant changes in the accounting\r\nprofession, it is proven that it will remain the same, especia s\r\nprocesses, since artificial intelligence or robotics cannot make managerial decisions on the\r\norganization of accounting apparatus, cannot perform certain accounting work and apply\r\naccounting methods in accounting processes.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 ma na celu zbadanie transformacji zawodu ksi\u0119gowego, jaka nast\u0105pi pod wp\u0142ywem czwartej rewolucji przemys\u0142owej gospodarki przysz\u0142o\u015bci. W pierwszej kolejno\u015bci pokazano, w jaki spos\u00f3b rewolucja mo\u017ce drastycznie zmieni\u0107 rachunkowo\u015b\u0107 i zaw\u00f3d ksi\u0119gowego, nast\u0119pnie przedstawiono mo\u017cliwo\u015bci metod ksi\u0119gowych w praktyce rachunkowo\u015bci pod wp\u0142ywem czynnik\u00f3w czwartej rewolucji przemys\u0142owej; po trzecie uwag\u0119 skupiono na robotyzacji sposob\u00f3w ksi\u0119gowania a po czwarte zaprezentowano zadania ksi\u0119gowe, kt\u00f3rych organizacja nie podlega robotyzacji. W zako\u0144czeniu udowodniono, \u017ce pomimo znacznych zmian w rachunkowo\u015bci zaw\u00f3d ten zostanie niezmienny, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci w zakresie proces\u00f3w organizacji, poniewa\u017c sztuczna inteligencja ani robotyka nie mog\u0105 podejmowa\u0107 decyzji zarz\u0105dczych o organizacji systemu rachunkowo\u015bci, dokonywa\u0107 pewnych czynno\u015bci ksi\u0119gowych czy stosowa\u0107 metod rachunkowych w procesach ksi\u0119gowych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-3-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_3_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_3_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"TRANSFORMACE \u00da\u010cETN\u00cd PROFESE V EKONOMICE BUDOUCNOSTI","title_de":"TRANSFORMATION DES BERUFS DES BUCHHALTERS IN DER \u00d6KONOMIE DER ZUKUNFT","title_en":"TRANSFORMATION OF THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION IN TERMS OF THE ECONOMY OF THE FUTURE","title_pl":"TRANSFORMACJA ZAWODU KSI\u0118GOWEGO W GOSPODARCE PRZYSZ\u0141O\u015aCI","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Accounting; Economy; Methods; Procedures; The fourth industrial revolution","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":45,"citation_spage":34,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21863"},{"id":21864,"collection":"","authors":"\u0160ikolov\u00e1 M\u00e1ria; Kol\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 Ludmila; Neubauer Ludmila; Sedla\u010d\u00edk Marek","datum_zverejneni":"2019-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch studie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, jak svoji jazykovou kompetenci hodnot\u00ed sami studenti, jejich u\u010ditel\u00e9 a jak\u00e9 jsou skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky dosa\u017een\u00e9 u zkou\u0161ky. Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u00fdsledky standardizovan\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky, kterou pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO (zkou\u0161ka podle STANAG 6001). Prezentovan\u00e1 data byla z\u00edsk\u00e1na z dotazn\u00edku distribuovan\u00e9ho student\u016fm intenzivn\u00edch jazykov\u00fdch kurz\u016f v r\u00e1mci celo\u017eivotn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem jednoho akademick\u00e9ho roku. Pomoc\u00ed aplikovan\u00fdch statistick\u00fdch metod byla analyzov\u00e1na data z dotazn\u00edk\u016f, aby bylo mo\u017eno srovnat, jak p\u0159esn\u011b jsou studenti a jejich u\u010ditel\u00e9 schopni p\u0159edv\u00eddat v\u00fdsledky zkou\u0161ek.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel behandelt die vorl\u00e4ufigen Ergebnisse einer Studie zum Vergleich der Selbstbewertung der englischen Sprachkenntnisse, der Beurteilung der Lehrer und der tats\u00e4chlichen Testergebnisse. Die Testergebnisse stammen aus standardisierten Sprachtests (NATO-STANAG-6001-Tests), die in den NATO-L\u00e4ndern verwendet werden. Die pr\u00e4sentierten Daten stammen aus einem Fragebogen, der w\u00e4hrend eines akademischen Jahres von den Studenten ausgef\u00fcllt wurde, die Intensivkurse im Rahmen des lebenslangen Lernens besucht haben. Zur Datenanalyse des Fragebogens wurden statistische Methoden angewendet, um zu vergleichen, wie genau die Studenten und ihre Lehrer die Testergebnisse vorhersagen k\u00f6nnen.","abstract_en":"This exposition presents the preliminary findings of research focused on the comparison of English language proficiency self-assessments, instructor assessments and actual examination results. The examination results are from outcomes of the standardized language examination used in NATO countries (examinations in accordance with NATO STANAG 6001). The garnered data were gathered from a questionnaire administered to students enrolled in intensive, life-long language learning courses during one academic year. Statistical methods were applied to analyse the data obtained from the questionnaire to compare how accurately the students and their teachers were able to predict the actual examination corollary.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest wynikom bada\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych por\u00f3wnania samooceny kompetencji j\u0119zykowej dokonanej przez student\u00f3w oraz oceny dokonywanej przez nauczycieli z faktycznymi wynikami osi\u0105gni\u0119tymi na egzaminie. Wykorzystano w tym celu wyniki zestandaryzowanego egzaminu z j\u0119zyka, stosowanego w krajach cz\u0142onkowskich NATO (egzamin wg STANAG 6001). Zaprezentowane dane zebrano w drodze ankiety przeprowadzonej w\u015br\u00f3d student\u00f3w intensywnych kurs\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych w ramach kszta\u0142cenia ustawicznego w ci\u0105gu jednego roku akademickiego. Przy pomocy stosowanych metod statystycznych dane z ankiet przeanalizowano w celu dokonania por\u00f3wnania, na ile dok\u0142adnie studenci i ich nauczyciele s\u0105 w stanie przewidzie\u0107 wyniki egzamin\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"16 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-3-004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_3_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_3_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"HODNOCEN\u00cd JAZYKOV\u00c9 KOMPETENCE Z PERSPEKTIVY PEDAGOGIKY A STATISTIKY","title_de":"BEURTEILUNG DER SPRACHKENNTNISSE AUS P\u00c4DAGOGISCHER UND STATISTISCHER SICHT","title_en":"LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY ASSESSMENT FROM PEDAGOGICAL AND STATISTICAL PERSPECTIVES","title_pl":"OCENA KOMPETENCJI J\u0118ZYKOWYCH Z PERSPEKTYWY PEDAGOGIKI I STATYSTYKI","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Language assessment; Self-assessment; Standardized examination; Questionnaire; Data analysis.","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":61,"citation_spage":46,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21864"},{"id":21865,"collection":"","authors":"Fehlhaber Anna Lena","datum_zverejneni":"2019-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"Navzdory vysok\u00e9 popt\u00e1vce po v\u00fdzkumu pocitu digit\u00e1ln\u00edho bezpe\u010d\u00ed a pov\u011bdom\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 toto t\u00e9ma bez odezvy. Abychom analyzovali v\u00fdvoj pocitu bezpe\u010d\u00ed v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159esn\u011bji na internetu, jsou zva\u017eov\u00e1ny a zkoum\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00e9 procesy dojm\u016f, pou\u017eit\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed. Individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed a pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed jako celek je analyticky zkoum\u00e1n a jsou odhaleny faktory ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Trotz eines permanent hohen Forschungsbedarfs wurde sich der Thematik digitalen Sicherheitsempfindens bisher kaum angenommen. Zur Ann\u00e4herung an das Sicherheitsempfindens im Digitalen, pr\u00e4ziser noch im Internet, werden die verschiedenen Prozesse von Wirkung, Nutzung und Bewertung in der Digitalit\u00e4t analysiert. Dadurch kann das sich individuell konstituierende Sicherheitsgef\u00fchl wissenschaftlich-analytisch untersucht werden, und Einflussfaktoren auf dieses sichtbar gemacht werden.","abstract_en":"In spite of a high demand on research of digital security sense and awareness, the topic remains unattended. To analyse the development of the sense of security in the digital world, more precisely, on the Internet, the different processes of impression, usage and evaluation are considered and examined. Thereby, the whole constitution of individual security awareness and sense of security is analytically researched, and factors impacting on the sense of security are uncovered.","abstract_pl":"Wbrew du\u017cemu popytowi na badania poczucia bezpiecze\u0144stwa cyfrowego i \u015bwiadomo\u015bci w tym zakresie, tej tematyce nie po\u015bwi\u0119ca si\u0119 zbytnio uwagi. By przeanalizowa\u0107 rozw\u00f3j poczucia bezpiecze\u0144stwa w cyfrowym \u015bwiecie, a \u015bci\u015blej w Internecie, rozwa\u017caniom i badaniom poddane s\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne procesy wra\u017ce\u0144, wykorzystania i oceny. Indywidualna \u015bwiadomo\u015b\u0107 i poczucie bezpiecze\u0144stwa s\u0105 jako ca\u0142o\u015b\u0107 przedmiotem analitycznych bada\u0144. Wskazane zosta\u0142y czynniki wp\u0142ywaj\u0105ce na poczucie bezpiecze\u0144stwa.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-3-005","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_3_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_3_05.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"POCIT BEZPE\u010c\u00cd V DIGIT\u00c1LN\u00cdM SV\u011aT\u011a","title_de":"SICHERHEITSEMPFINDEN IN DER DIGITALIT\u00c4T","title_en":"THE SENSE OF SECURITY IN THE DIGITAL WORLD","title_pl":"POCZUCIE BEZPIECZE\u0143STWA W CYFROWYM \u015aWIECIE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Sense of security; Digital world; Impact factors","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":69,"citation_spage":63,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21865"},{"id":21866,"collection":"","authors":"K\u0119dzior Mariusz; Sadowska Mirela","datum_zverejneni":"2019-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se pokou\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bt na nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dotazy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f v cestovn\u00edm ruchu. Jedn\u00e1 se o pokus vysv\u011btlit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed definice ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Doporu\u010duje se, aby organiz\u00e1to\u0159i, touroper\u00e1to\u0159i a majitel\u00e9 hotel\u016f a penzion\u016f byli spokojeni tak, aby zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f fyzick\u00fdch osob bylo v souladu s GDPR. Rovn\u011b\u017e se doporu\u010duje ohrozit zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a mo\u017enosti, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost \u00fadaj\u016f zpracov\u00e1van\u00fdch poskytovateli slu\u017eeb z odv\u011btv\u00ed cestovn\u00edho ruchu.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel ist ein Versuch, die am h\u00e4ufigsten gestellten Fragen zur Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten in der Tourismusbranche zu beantworten. Es wird versucht, die grundlegenden Definitionen zum Schutz personenbezogener Daten zu erl\u00e4utern. Es wird empfohlen, dass die Veranstalter, Reiseveranstalter und Eigent\u00fcmer von Hotels und Pensionen zufrieden sind, damit die Verarbeitung von Daten nat\u00fcrlicher Personen im Einklang mit der DSGVO steht. Es wird auch empfohlen, die Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten und die Wahrscheinlichkeiten zu bedrohen, die die Sicherheit der von Dienstleistern der Tourismusbranche verarbeiteten Daten gew\u00e4hrleisten.","abstract_en":"The article is an attempt to answer the most frequently asked questions regarding the processing of personal data in the tourism industry. It is an attempt to explain the basic definitions regarding the protection of personal data. It specifies duties that should be fulfilled by organisers, tour operators and hotel and boarding house owners in order to ensure that the processing of data of natural persons is in line with the GDPR. It also specifies risks connected with personal data processing and opportunities to ensure the security of data processed by tourism service providers.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 stanowi pr\u00f3b\u0119 odpowiedzi na najcz\u0119\u015bciej pojawiaj\u0105ce si\u0119 pytania w zakresie przetwarzania danych osobowych w bran\u017cy turystycznej. Jest pr\u00f3b\u0105 wyja\u015bnienia podstawowych definicji dotycz\u0105cych ochrony danych osobowych. Wskazane s\u0105 obowi\u0105zki, kt\u00f3re powinny by\u0107 spe\u0142nione przez organizator\u00f3w, touroperator\u00f3w czy w\u0142a\u015bcicieli hoteli i pensjonat\u00f3w by przetwarzanie danych os\u00f3b fizycznych by\u0142o zgodne z RODO. Wskazane s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c zagro\u017cenia w przetwarzaniu danych osobowych oraz szanse, kt\u00f3re pozwol\u0105 zapewni\u0107 bezpiecze\u0144stwo danych przetwarzanych przez us\u0142ugodawc\u00f3w z bran\u017cy turystycznej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-3-006","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_3_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_3_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"OBECN\u00c1 REGULACE OCHRANY \u00daDAJ\u016e: P\u0158\u00cdLE\u017dITOSTI A RIZIKA PROV\u00c1D\u011aN\u00cd GDPR V CESTOVN\u00cdM RUCHU","title_de":"DATENSCHUTZ-GRUNDVERORDNUNG: CHANCEN UND RISIKEN DER UMSETZUNG DER DSGVO IM TOURISMUS","title_en":"GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GDPR IN TOURISM","title_pl":"OG\u00d3LNE UREGULOWANIA OCHRONY DANYCH: SZANSE I ZAGRO\u017bENIA WDRA\u017bANIA RODO W TURYSTYCE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Personal data protection; Tourism; Tourist traffic; Hospitality","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":81,"citation_spage":71,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21866"},{"id":21853,"collection":"","authors":"Ardielli Eva; Vavrek Roman","datum_zverejneni":"2019-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"Dobr\u00e1 spr\u00e1va v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch (Good Governance) je sou\u010dasn\u00fd trend ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b na\r\ncel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje efektivitu, otev\u0159enost a transparentnost v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed.\r\nD\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem dobr\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy je aplikace ICT ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed\r\neGovernmentu jako progresivn\u00edho prvku modernizace ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je zam\u011b\u0159en\r\nna zhodnocen\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti mezi eGovernmentem a rozvojem Good Governance\r\nv zem\u00edch Evropsk\u00e9 unie (EU). Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost prom\u011bnn\u00fdch je zkoum\u00e1na na z\u00e1klad\u011b\r\nhodnocen\u00ed eGovernmentu pomoc\u00ed metod multikriteri\u00e1ln\u00edho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed (metoda TOPSIS) na\r\nz\u00e1klad\u011b hodnot indexu WGI sledovan\u00e9ho a zpracov\u00e1van\u00e9ho Sv\u011btovou bankou. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b\r\nvyu\u017eit\u00ed korela\u010dn\u00ed a regresn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy byla potvrzena vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost mezi eGovernmentem\r\na rozvojem Good Governance v \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00edch EU.","abstract_de":"Good Governance ist ein aktueller Trend in der \u00f6ffentlichen Verwaltung weltweit. Dieser\r\nTrend betont Effizienz, Offenheit und Transparenz im Public-Affairs-Management. Ein\r\nwichtiger Faktor f\u00fcr Good Governance ist die Anwendung von ICT in der \u00f6ffentlichen\r\nVerwaltung und die Ausweitung von e-Government als fortschrittlichem Element der\r\nModernisierung der \u00f6ffentlichen Verwaltung. Der Artikel befasst sich mit der Bewertung der\r\nInterdependenz zwischen e-Government und Good Governance in den L\u00e4ndern der\r\nEurop\u00e4ischen Union (EU). Die Abh\u00e4ngigkeit der Variablen wird auf der Grundlage der EGovernment-\r\nBewertung unter Verwendung von Entscheidungsverfahren mit mehreren\r\nKriterien (TOPSIS-Methode) untersucht, die auf WGI-Indexwerten basieren, die von der\r\nWeltbank \u00fcberwacht und verarbeitet werden. Basierend auf der Korrelations- und\r\nRegressionsanalyse wurde die Interdependenz zwischen e-Government und der Entwicklung\r\nvon Good Governance in den EU-Mitgliedstaaten best\u00e4tigt.","abstract_en":"Good Governance is a contemporary trend in public administration worldwide. It emphasizes\r\nefficiency, openness and transparency in the management of public affairs. An important\r\nfactor of Good Governance is the application of ICT in public administration and the\r\nexpansion of eGovernment, as a progressive element of the modernization of public\r\nadministration. The presented article is focused on the evaluation of the interdependence\r\nbetween eGovernment and the development of Good Governance in the European Union\r\n(EU) countries. The interdependence of variables is examined based on the results of\r\neGovernment evaluation model using multicriterial decision-making (MCDM) methods\r\n(TOPSIS method) and the values of WGI index monitored and processed by the World Bank.\r\nBased on the use of correlation and regression analysis, the interdependency between\r\neGovernment and Good Governance development in EU member countries was confirmed.","abstract_pl":"Dobre rz\u0105dzenie (Good Governance) to aktualny trend w administracji publicznej na ca\u0142ym\r\n\u015bwiecie. Trend ten podkre\u015bla skuteczno\u015b\u0107, otwarto\u015b\u0107 i przejrzysto\u015b\u0107 w zarz\u0105dzaniu sprawami\r\npublicznymi. Wa\u017cnym czynnikiem dobrego rz\u0105dzenia jest stosowanie ICT w administracji\r\npublicznej oraz rozw\u00f3j e-administracji jako post\u0119powego elementu modernizacji administracji\r\npublicznej. Artyku\u0142 skupia si\u0119 na ocenie wsp\u00f3\u0142zale\u017cno\u015bci pomi\u0119dzy administracj\u0105\r\nelektroniczn\u0105 a rozwojem dobrego rz\u0105dzenia w krajach Unii Europejskiej (UE).\r\nWsp\u00f3\u0142zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 zmiennych jest badana na podstawie oceny eGovernment przy u\u017cyciu metod\r\nwielokryterialnego podejmowania decyzji (metoda TOPSIS) w oparciu o warto\u015bci wska\u017anika\r\nWGI badanego i opracowywanego przez Bank \u015awiatowy. Na podstawie analizy korelacji\r\ni regresji potwierdzono wsp\u00f3\u0142zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 mi\u0119dzy administracj\u0105 elektroniczn\u0105 a rozwojem\r\ndobrego rz\u0105dzenia w pa\u0144stwach cz\u0142onkowskich UE.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"14 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-2-001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_2_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_2_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"ZHODNOCEN\u00cd ROZVOJE EGOVERNMENTU A DOBR\u00c9 SPR\u00c1VY V \u010cLENSK\u00ddCH ZEM\u00cdCH EU","title_de":"BEWERTUNG DER EGOVERNMENT UND GOOD GOVERNANCE ENTWICKLUNG IN DEN MITGLIEDSTAATEN DER EU","title_en":"EVALUATION OF EGOVERNMENT AND GOOD GOVERNANCE DEVELOPMENT IN EU MEMBER COUNTRIES","title_pl":"OCENA ROZWOJU EGOVERNMENT I DOBREGO RZ\u0104DZENIA W KRAJACH CZ\u0141ONKOWSKICH UE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"E-government;European Union;Evaluation;Good governance;Public administration","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":20,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21853"},{"id":21854,"collection":"","authors":"B\u00edlkov\u00e1 Diana","datum_zverejneni":"2019-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze zem\u00ed OECD (s v\u00fdjimkou Turecka a Litvy).\r\nPrim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem studie je rozd\u011blit zem\u011b do skupin podle dvan\u00e1cti prom\u011bnn\u00fdch \u2013 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1\r\nmzda, minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda, HDP na obyvatele, m\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti, sm\u011bnn\u00e1 a infla\u010dn\u00ed sazba,\r\nda\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu, HDP za odpracovanou hodinu, indexy pr\u016fmyslu, stavebnictv\u00ed\r\na zpracovatelsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, index produkce a maloobchodu, a ur\u010dit, kter\u00e1 z nich v\u00fdznamn\u011b\r\novliv\u0148uje pr\u016fm\u011brnou mzdu, a definuje typ a s\u00edlu takov\u00e9ho vztahu. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 mzda, minim\u00e1ln\u00ed\r\nmzda a HDP na obyvatele se po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed po jejich p\u0159evodu na paritu kupn\u00ed s\u00edly, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje\r\nsrovn\u00e1n\u00ed cenov\u00fdch hladin a PPP v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm c\u00edlem je vypracovat\r\nprogn\u00f3zy \u00farovn\u011b mezd pro zem\u011b OECD do roku 2020. S ohledem na seskupen\u00ed zem\u00ed podle\r\nv\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed je \u010cesko v\u017edy na \u00farovni ostatn\u00edch postkomunistick\u00fdch zem\u00ed (krom\u011b\r\nSlovinska). Jedin\u00fdmi vysv\u011btluj\u00edc\u00edmi prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brnou\r\nmzdu, jsou HDP na obyvatele, dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu a indexy zpracovatelsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu\r\na maloobchodu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e HDP m\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed vliv. Jednoduch\u00e1 regresn\u00ed anal\u00fdza z\u00e1vislosti mezi\r\npr\u016fm\u011brnou mzdou a HDP na obyvatele nazna\u010duje, \u017ee jej\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh nejl\u00e9pe zachycuje konk\u00e1vn\u00ed\r\nparabola s maximem 77 252 PPP USD. Vybran\u00e1 polynomi\u00e1ln\u00ed regrese druh\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du\r\nvysv\u011btluje cca 89% variability pozorovan\u00fdch hodnot pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed mzdy. R\u016fst mezd do\r\nroku 2020 se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 prakticky ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch OECD.","abstract_de":"Die Forschungsdatenbank dieser Arbeit besteht aus den L\u00e4ndern der OECD (mit Ausnahme\r\nder T\u00fcrkei und Litauens). Das prim\u00e4re Ziel der Studie besteht in der Unterteilung der L\u00e4nder\r\nin Gruppen gem\u00e4\u00df bestimmter Variablen: Durchschnittslohn, Mindestlohn,\r\nBruttoinlandsprodukt pro Einwohner, Arbeitslosenrate, Wechsel- und Inflationsrate,\r\nEinkommenssteuer, Bruttoinlandsprodukt f\u00fcr die abgeleisteten Stunden, Indexe von Industrie,\r\nBauwesen und verarbeitender Industrie, Indexe von Produktion und Einzelhandel. Ein\r\nweiteres Ziel dieser Studie besteht in der Bestimmung, welcher dieser Faktoren den\r\nDurchschnittslohn betr\u00e4chtlich beeinflusst. Sie definiert den Typ und die Kraft einer solchen\r\nBeziehung. Der Durchschnittslohn, der Mindestlohn und das Bruttoinlandsprodukt werden\r\nnach deren \u00dcberf\u00fchrung in die Parit\u00e4t der Kaufkraft berechnet, was einen Vergleich zwischen\r\nden Preisspiegeln und der Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) in den verschiedenen L\u00e4ndern\r\nerm\u00f6glicht. Ein weiteres wichtiges Ziel besteht in der Ausarbeitung von Prognosen des\r\nLohnniveaus f\u00fcr die L\u00e4nder der OECD bis zum Jahr 2020. Unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der\r\nGruppierungen der L\u00e4nder gem\u00e4\u00df den oben angef\u00fchrten Kriterien befindet sich Tschechien\r\nimmer auf dem Niveau der \u00fcbrigen postkommunistischen L\u00e4nder (au\u00dfer Slowenien). Die\r\neinzigen erkl\u00e4renden Variablen, welche einen bedeutenden Einfluss auf den\r\nDurchschnittslohn aus\u00fcben, sind das Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Einwohner, die\r\nEinkommenssteuer und die Indexe der verarbeitenden Industrie und des Einzelhandels, wobei\r\ndas Bruttoinlandsprodukt den Haupteinfluss aus\u00fcbt. Die einfache Regressanalyse der\r\nAbh\u00e4ngigkeit zwischen dem Durchschnittlohn und dem Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Einwohner\r\ndeutet an, dass deren Verlauf am besten mit einer konkaven Parabel mit einem Maximum von\r\n77.252 PPP USD dargestellt wird. Die ausgew\u00e4hlte Polynomialregression der zweiten\r\nOrdnung erkl\u00e4rt etwa 89 % der Variabilit\u00e4t der beobachteten Werte des\r\nDurchschnittsjahreslohns. Ein Wachstum der L\u00f6hne bis zum Jahr 2020 wird praktisch in allen\r\nL\u00e4ndern des OECD erwartet.","abstract_en":"The research database for the present article consists of the OECD countries (except Turkey\r\nand Lithuania). The primary objective of the study is to group the countries according to\r\ntwelve variables \u2013 average wage, minimum wage, GDP per capita, rates of unemployment,\r\nexchange and inflation rates, income tax, GDP per hour worked, indices of industrial,\r\nconstruction and manufacturing production and retail trade index, determining which of them\r\nsignificantly affect the average wage and defining the type and strength of such a relationship.\r\nThe average wage, minimum wage and GDP per capita are used after their conversion into\r\npurchasing power parity, allowing for the comparison of price levels and PPP in different\r\ncountries. Another important aim is to develop forecasts of the wage level for OECD\r\ncountries by 2020. With regard to the countries\u2019 clustering according to the above criteria,\r\nCzechia always ranks alongside other post-communist countries (except Slovenia). The only\r\nexplanatory variables affecting the average wage significantly are GDP per capita, income tax\r\nand manufacturing and retail trade indices, GDP exerting a major influence. Simple\r\nregression analysis of the dependence between the average wage and GDP per capita indicates\r\nthat its course is best captured by the concave parabola with the peak at 77,252 PPP USD. The\r\nselected second-order polynomial regression explains approx. 89 percent of the variability of\r\nthe observed values of the average annual wage. Wage growth by 2020 is expected in\r\nvirtually all the OECD countries.","abstract_pl":"Badawcza baza danych niniejszego opracowania obejmuje kraje OECD (z wyj\u0105tkiem Turcji\r\ni Litwy). G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem bada\u0144 jest podzielenie kraj\u00f3w do grup wed\u0142ug dwunastu zmiennych\r\n\u2013 przeci\u0119tne wynagrodzenie, wynagrodzenie minimalne, PKB na mieszka\u0144ca, stopa\r\nbezrobocia, stopa zmienna i stopa inflacji, podatek dochodowy, PKB na godzin\u0119 pracy,\r\nwska\u017aniki przemys\u0142u, budownictwa i przemys\u0142u przetw\u00f3rczego, wska\u017anik produkcji i handlu\r\ndetalicznego, oraz wskazanie, kt\u00f3ra z nich znacznie wp\u0142ywa na przeci\u0119tne wynagrodzenie\r\noraz okre\u015bla typ i si\u0142\u0119 takiej relacji. Przeci\u0119tne wynagrodzenie, wynagrodzenie minimalne\r\noraz PKB na mieszka\u0144ca uwzgl\u0119dniane s\u0105 po ich przeliczeniu na parytet si\u0142y roboczej (PPP),\r\nco umo\u017cliwia por\u00f3wnanie cen i parytet\u00f3w si\u0142y nabywczej w r\u00f3\u017cnych krajach. Kolejnym\r\nwa\u017cnym celem jest opracowanie prognozy poziomu wynagrodze\u0144 dla kraj\u00f3w OECD do 2020\r\nroku. W wyniku pogrupowania kraj\u00f3w wed\u0142ug ww. kryteri\u00f3w Republika Czeska jest\r\nka\u017cdorazowo na poziomie pozosta\u0142ych kraj\u00f3w postkomunistycznych (za wyj\u0105tkiem\r\nS\u0142owenii). Jedynymi wyja\u015bniaj\u0105cymi zmiennymi, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 znaczny wp\u0142yw na przeci\u0119tne\r\nwynagrodzenie, s\u0105 PKB na mieszka\u0144ca, podatki dochodowe oraz wska\u017anik przemys\u0142u\r\nprzetw\u00f3rczego i handlu detalicznego, przy czym PKB ma wp\u0142yw decyduj\u0105cy. Prosta analiza\r\nregresji zale\u017cno\u015bci pomi\u0119dzy przeci\u0119tnym wynagrodzenie a PKB na mieszka\u0144ca wskazuje, \u017ce\r\njej przebieg najlepiej odzwierciedla parabola wkl\u0119s\u0142a z maksimum 77 252 PPP USD.\r\nWybrana regresja wielomianowa drugiego rz\u0119du wyja\u015bnia ok. 89% zmienno\u015bci badanych\r\nwarto\u015bci przeci\u0119tnego rocznego wynagrodzenia. Wzrost wynagrodze\u0144 do 2020 roku\r\nspodziewany jest praktycznie we wszystkich pa\u0144stwach OECD.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"25 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-2-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_2_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_2_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"ZHODNOCEN\u00cd UKAZATEL\u016e \u017dIVOTN\u00cd \u00daROVN\u011a V \u010cLENSK\u00ddCH ZEM\u00cdCH OECD","title_de":"BEWERTUNG DER INDIKATOREN DES LEBENSNIVEAUS IN DEN OECD MITGLIEDSSTAATEN","title_en":"ASSESSMENT OF LIVING STANDARD INDICATORS IN THE OECD MEMBER COUNTRIES","title_pl":"OCENA WSKA\u0179NIK\u00d3W POZIOMU \u017bYCIA W KRAJACH CZ\u0141ONKOWSKICH OECD","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Average annual wage; GDP per capita; Cluster analysis; Ward method; Euclidean distance metric; Linear regression hyperplane; Quadratic regression function","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":45,"citation_spage":21,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21854"},{"id":21855,"collection":"","authors":"Fuchsov\u00e1 Eva; La\u0161tovkov\u00e1 Jitka; J\u00e1nsk\u00e1 Michaela","datum_zverejneni":"2019-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek je zam\u011b\u0159en na souvislost mezi ochotou podnikat a individu\u00e1ln\u00edm kapit\u00e1lem v kontextu\r\n\u00dasteck\u00e9ho kraje jako p\u0159\u00edkladu znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9ho regionu. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kapit\u00e1l se d\u011bl\u00ed na\r\ndluhopisov\u00fd kapit\u00e1l spojen\u00fd s rodinn\u00fdmi a p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi vztahy a mobilizuj\u00edc\u00ed kapit\u00e1l\r\nsouvisej\u00edc\u00ed s instrument\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm situac\u00ed pomoc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek vyu\u017eil\r\nsekund\u00e1rn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu dat z\u00edskan\u00fdch pomoc\u00ed dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo reprezentativn\u00ed\r\npro obyvatele \u00dasteck\u00e9ho kraje. V\u00fdsledky uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee ochota podnikat byla spojena\r\ns mobilizac\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu, zat\u00edmco propojen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu nehr\u00e1lo \u017e\u00e1dnou roli.\r\nAnal\u00fdza v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 zahrnuje dal\u0161\u00ed prom\u011bnn\u00e9, proto\u017ee role soci\u00e1ln\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu se li\u0161\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad\r\nv regionech: lid\u00e9 s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm jsou ochotni podnikat a tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed i pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed\r\ndeklarovali ochotu opustit region. Komplex prom\u011bnn\u00fdch souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s n\u00edzkou \u00farovn\u00ed ochoty\r\npodnikat nelze omezit na mobilizaci soci\u00e1ln\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu. Je v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 zohlednit jeho\r\nv\u00fdznamnou \u00falohu.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit dem Zusammenhang zwischen der Bereitschaft zum\r\nUnternehmen und dem individuellen Kapital im Kontext des Aussiger Bezirks (\u00dasteck\u00fd kraj)\r\nwelcher als Beispiel einer benachteiligten Region dient. Das Sozialkapital gliedert sich in\r\nSchuldscheinkapital, welches mit Familien- und Freundschaftsbeziehungen im\r\nZusammenhang steht, und in mobilisierendes Kapital, das mit der instrumentellen L\u00f6sung der\r\nSituationen mit Hilfe sozialer Beziehungen zu tun hat. Der Beitrag macht sich die\r\nSekund\u00e4ranalyse der Daten zunutze, welche mit Hilfe einer Fragebogenuntersuchung\r\neingebacht wurden. Diese Untersuchung war f\u00fcr die Einwohner des Aussiger Bezirks\r\nrepr\u00e4sentativ. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Unternehmensbereitschaft mit der\r\nMobilisierung des sozialen Kapitals verbunden ist, wohingegen die Einbindung des sozialen\r\nKapitals bislang keine Rolle gespielt hat. Die Analyse umfasst jedoch auch weitere Variable,\r\nda die Rolle des sozialen Kapitals in den einzelnen Regionen unterscheidet: Menschen mit\r\neiner h\u00f6heren Bildung sind bereit zu unternehmen, und das Gleiche gilt f\u00fcr Leute, die bereit\r\nsind, die Region zu verlassen. Der Komplex der mit der niedrigen Unternehmensbereitschaft\r\nzusammenh\u00e4ngenden Variablen l\u00e4sst sich nicht auf die Mobilisierung und das soziale Kapital\r\nbeschr\u00e4nken. Es ist jedoch notwendig, dessen bedeutende Rolle zu ber\u00fccksichtigen.","abstract_en":"The article is focused on the connection between the willingness to do business and individual\r\ncapital in the context of the \u00dast\u00ed Region as an example of a disadvantaged region. Social\r\ncapital is divided into bonding capital, related with family and friendship relations, and\r\nmobilizing capital, related to the instrumental solution of situations with the help of social\r\nrelations. The article has used a secondary analysis of data gained thanks to a questionnaire\r\nsurvey, which was representative of inhabitants of the \u00dast\u00ed Region. The results showed that\r\nthe willingness to do business was connected with mobilizing social capital, while bonding\r\nsocial capital did not play any role. The analysis, however, also includes other variables as the\r\nrole of the social capital differs, for instance, regionally: people with a higher education are\r\nmore willing to do business, and the same also applies to people declaring a willingness to\r\nleave the region. The complexity of the variables related to the low level of willingness to do\r\nbusiness cannot be reduced to mobilizing social capital. However, it is also necessary to\r\nreflect its significant role.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest zale\u017cno\u015bci pomi\u0119dzy ch\u0119ci\u0105 prowadzenia dzia\u0142alno\u015bci gospodarczej\r\na indywidualnym kapita\u0142em w kontek\u015bcie samorz\u0105dowego kraju usteckiego, b\u0119d\u0105cego\r\nprzyk\u0142adem zdefaworyzowanego regionu. Kapita\u0142 spo\u0142eczny dzieli si\u0119 na kapita\u0142 wi\u0105\u017c\u0105cy\r\nzwi\u0105zany z relacjami rodzinnymi i przyjacielskimi oraz kapita\u0142 mobilizuj\u0105cy zwi\u0105zany\r\nz instrumentalnym rozwi\u0105zywaniem sytuacji przy pomocy wi\u0119zi spo\u0142ecznych.\r\nW opracowaniu wykorzystano wt\u00f3rn\u0105 analiz\u0119 danych pozyskanych w drodze bada\u0144\r\nankietowych, kt\u00f3re by\u0142y reprezentatywne dla mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w kraju usteckiego. Wyniki\r\npokaza\u0142y, \u017ce ch\u0119\u0107 prowadzenia dzia\u0142alno\u015bci gospodarczej by\u0142a zwi\u0105zana z mobilizacj\u0105\r\nkapita\u0142u spo\u0142ecznego, natomiast wi\u0119zi kapita\u0142u spo\u0142ecznego nie odgrywa\u0142y \u017cadnej roli.\r\nAnaliza obejmuje tak\u017ce inne zmienne, poniewa\u017c rola kapita\u0142u spo\u0142ecznego r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119\r\nprzyk\u0142adowo w regionach: ludzie z wy\u017cszym poziomem wykszta\u0142cenia s\u0105 bardziej ch\u0119tni do\r\nprowadzenia dzia\u0142alno\u015bci gospodarczej i to samo dotyczy os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re deklarowa\u0142y ch\u0119\u0107 do\r\nwyjechania z regionu. Zesp\u00f3\u0142 zmiennych zwi\u0105zanych z niskim poziomem ch\u0119ci do\r\nprowadzenia biznesu nie mo\u017cna ograniczy\u0107 do mobilizacji kapita\u0142u spo\u0142ecznego. Nale\u017cy\r\njednak uwzgl\u0119dni\u0107 jego wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-2-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_2_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_2_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"SOCI\u00c1LN\u00cd KAPIT\u00c1L A PODNIK\u00c1N\u00cd V REGION\u00c1LN\u00cdM KONTEXTU","title_de":"SOZIALES KAPITAL UND UNTERNEHMEN IN REGIONALEM KONTEXT","title_en":"SOCIAL CAPITAL AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN A REGIONAL CONTEXT","title_pl":"KAPITA\u0141 SPO\u0141ECZNY I PRZEDSI\u0118BIORCZO\u015a\u0106 W KONTEK\u015aCIE REGIONALNYM","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Entrepreneurship; Self-employment; Mobilizing social capital; Bonding social capital; Regional diversification","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":54,"citation_spage":46,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21855"},{"id":21856,"collection":"","authors":"Ha\u0161kov\u00e1 Simona","datum_zverejneni":"2019-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"Nep\u0159esnost p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed tempa r\u016fstu HDP je zp\u016fsobena nedostatkem informac\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch\r\nk odstran\u011bn\u00ed nejistoty. C\u00edlem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt tempo r\u016fstu HDP\r\nfuzzy metodou; ta je vhodn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro anal\u00fdzu probl\u00e9m\u016f zat\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch nejistotou. Za t\u00edm\r\n\u00fa\u010delem bude nejprve stru\u010dn\u011b diskutov\u00e1na vhodnost fuzzy p\u0159\u00edstupu v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed se\r\nstatistick\u00fdmi metodami v nedeterministick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy teorie fuzzy\r\nmno\u017ein jsou pops\u00e1ny a n\u00e1sledn\u011b pou\u017eity v predikci tempa r\u016fstu HDP v \u0158ecku pro roky 2018\r\n(ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonometrickou progn\u00f3zou) a 2020 (p\u0159\u00ednos p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku). Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1\r\nprogn\u00f3za se op\u00edr\u00e1 o vstupn\u00ed slo\u017eky p\u0159edchoz\u00edho \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje t\u0159\u00ed makroekonomick\u00fdch\r\nukazatel\u016f (\u00farokov\u00e9 sazby, investic a nezam\u011bstnanosti), kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi vstupn\u00edmi\r\nparametry modelu. V\u00fdsledky fuzzy predikce neprok\u00e1zaly v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 odchylky od statistick\u00fdch\r\np\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b monot\u00f3nn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj vstupn\u00edch dat modelu n\u00e1m umo\u017enil demonstrovat\r\njeden ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak mohou odborn\u00edci korigovat nedostatky fuzzy algoritmu.","abstract_de":"Die Ungenauigkeit der BIP-Wachstumsprognosen ist auf den Mangel an Informationen\r\nzur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren, die zur Beseitigung der Unsicherheit erforderlich sind. Das Ziel der Artikel\r\nist die BIP-Wachstumsrate unter Verwendung der Fuzzy-Methode kurzfristig vorherzusagen;\r\nes ist ein geeignetes Instrument zur Analyse von mit Unsicherheit verbundenen Problemen.\r\nHierzu wird zun\u00e4chst kurz auf die Eignung des Fuzzy-Ansatzes im Vergleich zu statistischen\r\nMethoden in nicht deterministischen F\u00e4llen eingegangen. Die Grundprinzipien der Fuzzy-\r\nMengen-Theorie werden beschrieben und anschlie\u00dfend in der Vorhersage der BIPWachstumsrate\r\nin Griechenland f\u00fcr 2018 und 2020 verwendet. Die kurzfristige Prognose\r\nbasiert auf den Inputkomponenten der vorangegangenen vierj\u00e4hrigen Entwicklung von drei\r\nmakro\u00f6konomischen Indikatoren, die grundlegenden Inputparameter des Modells darstellen.\r\nDie Ergebnisse der Fuzzy-Vorhersage zeigten keine signifikanten Abweichungen von den\r\nstatistischen Prognosen. Die monotone Entwicklung der Eingabedaten des Modells hat es uns\r\njedoch erm\u00f6glicht, einen Weg aufzuzeigen, wie Experten Unzul\u00e4nglichkeiten von Fuzzy-\r\nAlgorithmen korrigieren k\u00f6nnen.","abstract_en":"The inaccuracy of the predictions of the future growth rate of output is due to the lack of\r\ninformation needed to eliminate uncertainty. The aim of the paper is to predict the growth rate\r\nof the output within a short time period using the fuzzy approach, which is an appropriate tool\r\nfor analyzing problems burdened by uncertainty. First, we briefly compare the fuzzy approach\r\nwith the statistical methods in the cases where predictors face a non-deterministic\r\nenvironment. The principles of the fuzzy set theory is described and then applied in the gross\r\ndomestic product growth rate prediction of Greece for the years 2018 (compared to the\r\nreported econometric forecast) and 2020 (a new contribution to the paper). The forecasts lean\r\non the input components of the previous four-year development of three macroeconomic\r\nindicators (long-term interest rates, investments and unemployment) published in the\r\nOECD.stat, which are the basal input parameters of the task. The fuzzy prediction results\r\nshowed no significant deviations from the statistical predictions. Nevertheless, the model\r\ninput data monotonic development enabled us to demonstrate one of the ways by means of\r\nwhich the experts can correct the deficiencies of the fuzzy algorithm. Herein identified\r\ndeficiency is the missing information originating from the input data, which the fuzzy\r\nalgorithm did not work with. The appropriate corrective measure of the fuzzy model has been\r\nchosen and applied.","abstract_pl":"Niedok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107 prognoz wzrostu PKB wynika z braku informacji niezb\u0119dnych do usuni\u0119cia\r\nniepewno\u015bci. Celem artyku\u0142u jest prognozowanie tempa wzrostu PKB w kr\u00f3tkim okresie przy\r\nu\u017cyciu metody fuzzy; jest odpowiednim narz\u0119dziem do analizy problem\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych\r\nz niepewno\u015bci\u0105. W tym celu w skr\u00f3cie zostanie om\u00f3wiona przydatno\u015b\u0107 podej\u015bcia rozmytego\r\nw por\u00f3wnaniu z metodami statystycznymi w przypadkach niedeterministycznych.\r\nPodstawowe zasady teorii zbior\u00f3w rozmytych zosta\u0142y opisane, a nast\u0119pnie wykorzystane\r\nw prognozowaniu tempa wzrostu PKB w Grecji na 2018 r. i 2020 r. Prognoza\r\nkr\u00f3tkoterminowa opiera si\u0119 na elementach wej\u015bciowych poprzedniego czteroletniego rozwoju\r\ntrzech wska\u017anik\u00f3w makroekonomicznych, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 podstawowymi parametrami wej\u015bciowymi\r\nmodelu. Wyniki prognozy rozmytej nie wykaza\u0142y istotnych odchyle\u0144 od prognoz\r\nstatystycznych. Jednak monotonne opracowanie danych wej\u015bciowych modelu pozwoli\u0142o nam\r\nzademonstrowa\u0107 jeden ze sposob\u00f3w, w jaki eksperci mog\u0105 poprawi\u0107 niedoci\u0105gni\u0119cia\r\nalgorytmu rozmytego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-2-004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_2_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_2_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"ALTERNATIVN\u00cd P\u0158\u00cdSTUP K ODHADU TEMPA R\u016eSTU HDP: FUZZY PREDIK\u010cN\u00cd MODEL","title_de":"EIN ALTERNATIVER ANSATZ ZUR SCH\u00c4TZUNG DER WACHSTUMSRATE BIP: DAS FUZZY-PR\u00c4DIKATIONSMODELL","title_en":"AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH FOR ESTIMATING GDP GROWTH RATE: FUZZY PREDICTION MODEL","title_pl":"ALTERNATYWNE PODEJ\u015aCIE DO SZACOWANIA TEMPA WZROSTU PKB: ROZMYTY MODEL PROGNOSTYCZNY","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Entrepreneurship; Self-employment; Mobilizing social capital; Bonding social capital; Regional diversification","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":64,"citation_spage":55,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21856"},{"id":21857,"collection":"","authors":"Kutl\u00e1k Ji\u0159\u00ed","datum_zverejneni":"2019-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159ehled, kter\u00fd je zam\u011b\u0159en na vymezen\u00ed generac\u00ed Y (Millennials) a\r\nZ a jejich vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00fdmov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a komunikace. Anal\u00fdza t\u00fdmov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce byla n\u00e1sledn\u011b\r\nprov\u00e1d\u011bna na z\u00e1klad\u011b dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9ho v roce 2018 na vzorku\r\n266 respondent\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed bylo dopln\u011bno obsahovou\r\nanal\u00fdzou veletr\u017en\u00edch firemn\u00edch inzer\u00e1t\u016f z let 2016\u20132019 v celkov\u00e9m po\u010dtu\r\n667 analyzovan\u00fdch inzer\u00e1t\u016f. Byla formulov\u00e1na jedna v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 hypot\u00e9za a dv\u011b v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9\r\not\u00e1zky. Pro vyhodnocen\u00ed hypot\u00e9z byl vyu\u017eit Pearson\u016fv ch\u00ed-kvadr\u00e1t test nez\u00e1vislosti. Na\r\nz\u00e1klad\u011b anal\u00fdzy dat nebyla zji\u0161t\u011bna z\u00e1vislost mezi vybran\u00fdmi generacemi a preferenc\u00ed t\u00fdmov\u00e9\r\nspolupr\u00e1ce. Z dat d\u00e1le vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee respondenti up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e pr\u00e1ci v t\u00fdmech s lidmi,\r\nkter\u00e9 osobn\u011b znaj\u00ed. Z obsahov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy veletr\u017en\u00edch katalog\u016f je pak patrn\u00e1 ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed tendence\r\nv referov\u00e1n\u00ed o mo\u017enostech t\u00fdmov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag legt einen literarischen \u00dcberblick vor, welcher auf die Definition der\r\nGenerationen Y (Millennials) und Z sowie auf deren Wahrnehmung von Teamarbeit und\r\nKommunikation ausgerichtet ist. Die Analyse der Teamarbeit wurde anschlie\u00dfend auf\r\nGrundlage einer Fragebogenaktion durchgef\u00fchrt, welche im Jahre 2018 am Muster 266 der\r\nBefragten auf dem Gebiet der Tschechischen Republik realisiert wurde. Die\r\nFragebogenuntersuchung wurde durch eine umfangreiche Analyse von Firmenmesseinseraten\r\naus den Jahren 2016-2019 erg\u00e4nzt. Die gesamte Anzahl der Inserate betr\u00e4gt 667. Es wurden\r\neine Forschungshypothese und zwei Forschungsfragen formuliert. Bei der Auswertung der\r\nHypothesen kam Pearsons Chi-Quadrat-Test zur Anwendung. Auf Grundlage der\r\nDatenanalyse wurde keine gegenseitige Abh\u00e4ngigkeit zwischen den ausgew\u00e4hlten\r\nGenerationen und der Pr\u00e4ferenz der Zusammenarbeit im Team festgestellt. Aus den Daten\r\ngeht weiter hervor, dass die Befragten eher Teamarbeit mit pers\u00f6nlich Bekannten bevorzugen.\r\nAus der inhaltlichen Analyse der Messekataloge wird eine r\u00fcckl\u00e4ufige Tendenz im Referieren\r\n\u00fcber die M\u00f6glichkeiten der Teamarbeit an den Arbeitspl\u00e4tzen ersichtlich.","abstract_en":"The article presents a literary review focused on the definition of generations and perception\r\nof teamwork and communication by two chosen generations \u2013 Y (Millennials) and Z. The\r\nanalysis of teamwork was subsequently carried out on the basis of a questionnaire survey\r\nconducted in 2019 on a sample of 266 respondents in the Czech Republic. The questionnaire\r\nsurvey was supplemented by a content analysis of company job adverts from 2016\u20132019 in a\r\ntotal of 667 analyzed adverts. One research hypothesis and two research questions were\r\nformulated. Pearson's Chi-square Independence Test was used to evaluate the hypotheses.\r\nBased on data analysis, no dependence between the selected generations and teamwork\r\npreferences was found. The data imply that respondents prefer to work in teams with people\r\nthey know personally. From the content analysis of the job fair catalogs, the receding\r\ntendencies in reporting on the possibilities of teamwork in the workplaces are evident.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 przedstawia przegl\u0105d literatury, okre\u015blaj\u0105cy pokolenie Y (Millennials) i Z\r\noraz ich postrzeganie pracy zespo\u0142owej i komunikacji. Analiz\u0119 pracy zespo\u0142owej\r\nprzeprowadzono w oparciu o badania ankietowe zrealizowane w 2018 roku na pr\u00f3bce 266\r\nrespondent\u00f3w na terenie Republiki Czeskiej. Badania ankietowe uzupe\u0142niono przedmiotow\u0105\r\nanaliz\u0105 firmowych og\u0142osze\u0144 o prac\u0119 z lat 2016-2019, przy czym \u0142\u0105cznie przeanalizowano 667\r\nog\u0142osze\u0144. Sformu\u0142owano jedn\u0105 hipotez\u0119 badawcz\u0105 oraz dwa pytania badawcze. W celu oceny\r\nhipotezy wykorzystano test niezale\u017cno\u015bci chi-kwadrat Pearsona. Na podstawie analizy danych\r\nnie stwierdzono zale\u017cno\u015bci pomi\u0119dzy wybranymi pokoleniami a preferowaniem wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy\r\nzespo\u0142owej. Ponadto z danych wynika, \u017ce respondenci bardziej wol\u0105 prac\u0119 w zespole\r\nz lud\u017ami, kt\u00f3rych osobi\u015bcie znaj\u0105. Z analizy przedmiotu katalog\u00f3w firmowych wynika za\u015b\r\nwidoczna znikaj\u0105ca tendencja prezentowania mo\u017cliwo\u015bci pracy zespo\u0142owej na stanowiskach\r\npracy.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-2-005","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_2_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_2_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"GENERACE Y A Z NA PRACOVI\u0160TI: VN\u00cdM\u00c1N\u00cd T\u00ddMOV\u00c9 PR\u00c1CE","title_de":"DIE GENERATIONEN Y UND Z AM ARBEITSPLATZ: WAHRNEHMUNG DER TEAMARBEIT","title_en":"GENERATIONS Y AND Z IN THE WORKPLACE: PERCEPTION OF TEAMWORK","title_pl":"POKOLENIE Y I Z NA STANOWISKU PRACY: POSTRZEGANIE PRACY ZESPO\u0141OWEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Team work; Millenials; Generation Y; Generation Z; Communication","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":77,"citation_spage":65,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21857"},{"id":21858,"collection":"","authors":"Rodrigues M\u00e1rcio; Mendes Beatriz; \u0160\u00edrov\u00e1 Eva","datum_zverejneni":"2019-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"Pokud firmy cht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt konkurenceschopn\u00e9, z\u00e1kladn\u00edm po\u017eadavkem je jasn\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed pot\u0159eb\r\nz\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, kter\u00e1 firma nab\u00edz\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed produkt nebo slu\u017ebu, se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu\r\n\u010dasu zt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u0161echny se sna\u017e\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout stejn\u00e9ho c\u00edle: pochopit, jak se trh doopravdy\r\nchov\u00e1. Je skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee proces konkurence a srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kvality mezi automobilov\u00fdmi\r\nspole\u010dnostmi je ve stabiln\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd. Jak by tyto procesy\r\nvypadaly v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krizi? Jak\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy budou firmy muset \u0159e\u0161it, aby byly v tomto\r\nsc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i konkurenceschopn\u00e9? Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159\u00edpadovou studii glob\u00e1ln\u00edho\r\nautomobilov\u00e9ho dodavatele a probl\u00e9my, kter\u00fdm \u010delil b\u011bhem ekonomick\u00e9 krize v letech 2008-\r\n2009, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se statistick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy jeho popt\u00e1vky a prostoj\u016f. Ze z\u00edskan\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed se lze\r\npou\u010dit a l\u00e9pe p\u0159edpov\u00eddat a \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my v budoucnosti.","abstract_de":"Wenn die Firmen konkurrenzf\u00e4hig sein wollen, m\u00fcssen sie die Bed\u00fcrfnisse des Kunden klar\r\nim Blick haben. Die Antwort auf die Frage, welche Firma das beste Produkt oder die beste\r\nDienstleistung anbietet, f\u00e4llt im Laufe der Zeit immer schwerer, weil alle versuchen, das\r\ngleiche Ziel zu erreichen, n\u00e4mlich zu begreifen, wie sich der Markt tats\u00e4chlich verh\u00e4lt. Es ist\r\neine Tatsache, dass der Prozess der Konkurrenz und der des Vergleichens der Qualit\u00e4t unter\r\nden Automobilgesellschaften in einem stabilen globalen \u00f6konomischen Szenarium\r\nanspruchsvoll ist. Wie s\u00e4hen diese Prozesse in einer globalen Wirtschaftskrise aus? Vor was\r\nf\u00fcr Herausforderungen werden die Firmen gestellt, um in einem solchen Szenarium\r\nkonkurrenzf\u00e4hig bleiben zu k\u00f6nnen? Dieser Artikel bietet eine Fallstudie eines globalen\r\nAutomobillieferanten und schildert die Probleme, mit denen er es w\u00e4hrend der \u00f6konomischen\r\nKrise in den Jahren 2008-2009 zu tun hatte und welche die statistische Analyse ihrer\r\nNachfrage und Ausfallzeiten betreffen. Aus den gewonnen Erfahrungen kann man Lehren\r\nziehen und die Probleme in der Zukunft besser vorhersehen und l\u00f6sen.","abstract_en":"A clear understanding of customer\u2019s needs is an essential aspect in the pursuit of\r\ncompetitiveness in companies. Answering the question which one delivers the best product or\r\nservice becomes harder as the time flows, as all of them are in pursuit of achieving the same\r\ngoal: truly understand how the market behaves. It is a fact that competitiveness and\r\nbenchmarking process among automotive companies are challenging in a stable global\r\neconomic scenario. How would those processes look like in a global economic crisis? Which\r\nchallenges will companies have to address in order to be competitive in this scenario? This\r\narticle presents a case study of a global automotive supplier and the challenges it faced during\r\nthe 2008-2009 economic crisis over statistical analysis of its demand and downtimes, where\r\nmany lessons learned from this scenario could be studied for better prediction and handling\r\nfuture ones.","abstract_pl":"Je\u017celi firmy chc\u0105 by\u0107 konkurencyjne, to podstawow\u0105 przes\u0142ank\u0105 jest jasne zrozumienie\r\noczekiwa\u0144 klienta. Odpowied\u017a na pytanie, kt\u00f3ra firma oferuje najlepszy produkt lub us\u0142ug\u0119,\r\nz biegiem czasu staje si\u0119 utrudniona, poniewa\u017c wszystkie staraj\u0105 si\u0119 osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 ten sam cel:\r\nzrozumie\u0107, jak rynek naprawd\u0119 si\u0119 zachowuje. Faktem jest, \u017ce proces konkurencji\r\ni por\u00f3wnywania jako\u015bci pomi\u0119dzy przedsi\u0119biorstwami motoryzacyjnymi jest w stabilnym\r\nglobalnym scenariuszu ekonomicznym trudny. Jak by procesy te wygl\u0105da\u0142y w czasie\r\nglobalnego kryzysu gospodarczego? Przed jakimi wyzwaniami b\u0119d\u0105 sta\u0142y przedsi\u0119biorstwa,\r\nby przy takim scenariuszu zachowa\u0107 konkurencyjno\u015b\u0107? W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono\r\nstudium przypadku globalnego dostawcy samochod\u00f3w oraz problemy, z jakimi boryka\u0142 si\u0119\r\nw czasie kryzysu gospodarczego w latach 2008-2009. Obejmuje ono analiz\u0119 statystyczn\u0105\r\npopytu na jego produkty i przestoj\u00f3w. Ze zdobytych do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 mo\u017cna wyci\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 wnioski,\r\nby lepiej przewidywa\u0107 i rozwi\u0105zywa\u0107 problemy w przysz\u0142o\u015bci.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-2-006","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_2_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_2_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"V\u00ddZVY K DOSA\u017dEN\u00cd KONKURENCESCHOPNOSTI V AUTOMOBILOV\u00c9M PR\u016eMYSLU V EU","title_de":"HERAUSFORDERUNGEN ZUR ERLANGUNG DER KONKURRENZF\u00c4HIGKEIT IN DER AUTOMOBILINDUSTRIE IN DER EU","title_en":"CHALLENGES FOR ACHIEVING COMPETITIVENESS IN THE EU AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY","title_pl":"WYZWANIA DLA OSI\u0104GNI\u0118CIA KONKURENCYJNO\u015aCI W PRZEMY\u015aLE MOTORYZACYJNYM W UE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Benchmarking; Competitiveness; Automotive industry; Global financial crisis","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":88,"citation_spage":78,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21858"},{"id":21859,"collection":"","authors":"Wis Agnieszka","datum_zverejneni":"2019-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd podnik hled\u00e1 nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak z\u00edskat kapit\u00e1l. Dne\u0161n\u00ed doba p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed spoustu\r\nmodern\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed, a rozvoj kryptom\u011bn a crowdfundingu umo\u017enil vznik nov\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f\r\nfinancov\u00e1n\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek je snahou prezentovat koncepci Initial Coin Offering\r\n(ICO), kter\u00e1 je alternativn\u00edm zdrojem financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Je podobn\u00e1 Initial Public Offeringu (IPO)\r\na crowdfundingu. C\u00edlem tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je p\u0159edstavit v\u00fdhody a nedostatky ICO. Tato\r\nkoncepce je \u010dasto popisov\u00e1na jako rizikov\u00fd zdroj financov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd podnik by m\u011bl m\u00edt\r\nmo\u017enost se s touto formou financov\u00e1n\u00ed sezn\u00e1mit.","abstract_de":"Jedes Unternehmen sucht nach einer optimalen Form des Kapitalerwerbs. Heutzutage gibt es\r\ndazu viele moderne Wege. Die Entwicklung von Kryptow\u00e4hrungen und Crowdfunding\r\nerm\u00f6glichten die Entstehung neuer Wege zur Finanzierung der Wirtschaftst\u00e4tigkeit. Der\r\nvorliegende Beitrag stellt einen Versuch dar, die Konzeption des Initial Coin Offering (ICO)\r\nzu pr\u00e4sentieren, die eine alternative Quelle der Finanzierung stellen kann. Diese\r\nFinanzierungserwerbsform hat eine \u00e4hnliche Struktur wie das Initial Public Offering (IPO)\r\noder das Crowdfunding. In dem vorliegenden Beitrag werden die Vor- und Nachteile des ICO\r\ndargestellt. Diese Konzeption wird zwar oft als eine ziemlich risikoreiche Finanzierungsquelle\r\nbeschrieben; nichtsdestoweniger sollte jedes Unternehmen die M\u00f6glichkeit bekommen, sich\r\nmit dieser Finanzierungsform vertraut zu machen.","abstract_en":"Each company is looking for the best way to raise capital. Nowadays there are a lot of modern\r\npossibilities of fundraising, and the development of cryptocurrencies and crowdfunding has\r\nmade it possible to create new ways of financing projects. This article seeks to present the\r\nInitial Coin Offering (ICO) concept, which is an alternative and modern source of funding. It\r\nis similar to the Initial Public Offering (IPO) and crowdfunding. The aim of this article is to\r\npresent the advantages and disadvantages of Initial Coin Offering. This concept is often\r\nassociated with risky funding sources, but every business should be able to get acquainted\r\nwith this form of financing.","abstract_pl":"Ka\u017cde przedsi\u0119biorstwo szuka najlepszej formy pozyskania kapita\u0142u. Dzisiejsze czasy daj\u0105\r\nwiele nowoczesnych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci, rozw\u00f3j kryptowalut i crowdfundingu umo\u017cliwi\u0142 powstanie\r\nnowych sposob\u00f3w finansowania dzia\u0142alno\u015bci. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 jest pr\u00f3b\u0105 zaprezentowania\r\nkoncepcji Initial Coin Offering (ICO), kt\u00f3ra jest alternatywnym \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em pozyskania\r\nfinansowania. Jest ona zbli\u017cona do Initial Public Offering (IPO) oraz do crowdfundingu.\r\nNiniejszy artyku\u0142 ma na celu przedstawienie zalet oraz wad ICO. Koncepcja ta jest cz\u0119sto\r\nopisywana jako ryzykowne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o finansowania, jednak ka\u017cde przedsi\u0119biorstwo powinno\r\nmie\u0107 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 zapoznania si\u0119 z t\u0105 form\u0105 pozyskania kapita\u0142u.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-2-007","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_2_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_2_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"INITIAL COIN OFFERING JAKO ALTERNATIVN\u00cd ZDROJ FINANCOV\u00c1N\u00cd","title_de":"INITIAL COIN OFFERING ALS EINE ALTERNATIVE QUELLE DER FINANZIERUNG","title_en":"INITIAL COIN OFFERING AS A FUNDING SOURCE FOR PROJECTS","title_pl":"INITIAL COIN OFFERING JAKO ALTERNATYWNE \u0179R\u00d3D\u0141O FINANSOWANIA","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Initial coin offering; Funding source; Cryptocurrency; Crowdfunding; Initial public offering","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":98,"citation_spage":90,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21859"},{"id":21860,"collection":"","authors":"Hor\u010di\u010dkov\u00e1 Zuzana","datum_zverejneni":"2019-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"V\u00fdzkum byl zam\u011b\u0159en na studenty\/studentky posledn\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f u\u010dili\u0161\u0165, st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol,\r\nvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch odborn\u00fdch \u0161kol a dodate\u010dn\u011b i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly v Libereck\u00e9m kraji. Diserta\u010dn\u00ed\r\npr\u00e1ce se v\u011bnuje komplexn\u00edmu rozhodovac\u00edmu procesu mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed vedouc\u00edmu k p\u0159evzet\u00ed\r\nrodinn\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f anal\u00fdz byl vytvo\u0159en z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sch\u00e9ma participace\r\nmlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed v rodinn\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v Libereck\u00e9m kraji. Jsou zde zji\u0161t\u011bny a shrnuty faktory,\r\nkter\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 f\u00e1ze rozhodovac\u00edho procesu ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e je br\u00e1n z\u0159etel na typ obce, ve\r\nkter\u00e9 je rodinn\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed provozov\u00e1no. D\u00e1le je zohled\u0148ov\u00e1n i typ rodinn\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, tj.\r\nzda se jedn\u00e1 o rodinnou obchodn\u00ed korporaci \u010di o rodinn\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed fyzick\u00fdch osob.","abstract_de":"Die Untersuchung galt den Sch\u00fclerinnen und Sch\u00fclern von Berufsschulen, Mittelschulen,\r\nFachoberschulen und zus\u00e4tzlich auch den Hochschulstudenten im Reichenberger Bezirk\r\n(Libereck\u00fd kraj) der letzten Jahrg\u00e4nge. Die Dissertation widmet sich dem neuen komplexen\r\nEntscheidungsprozess der jungen Leute, welcher zur \u00dcbernahme eines Familienunternehmens\r\nf\u00fchrt. Auf Grundlage der Ergebnisse der Analyse wurde ein Grundmodell der Beteiligung\r\njunger Leute an Familienunternehmen im Reichenberger Bezirk erstellt. Es werden hierin die\r\nFaktoren fest- und zusammengestellt, welche die einzelnen Phasen des\r\nEntscheidungsprozesses beeinflussen, wobei der Typ der Gemeinde Ber\u00fccksichtigung findet,\r\nin welcher das jeweilige Familienunternehmen betrieben wird. Weiter wird auch der Typ des\r\nFamilienunternehmens ber\u00fccksichtigt, d. h., ob es sich um eine Familiengesch\u00e4ftsk\u00f6rperschaft\r\noder um ein Familienunternehmen physischer Personen handelt.","abstract_en":"The article is based on research which was focused on students in their last year of studies at\r\nsecondary vocational schools, high schools, vocational colleges, and, subsequently, at public\r\nuniversities in the Liberec Region. The author\u2019s doctoral thesis deals with the complex\r\ndecision-making process of young people leading to taking over the family business [1].\r\nBased on the results of the analysis, a basic scheme of participation of young people in family\r\nbusiness in the Liberec Region was created. The factors that influence the individual stages of\r\nthe decision-making process are identified and summarized, taking into account the type of\r\nmunicipality in which the family business is run. It also considers the type of family business,\r\ni.e. whether it is a Family Business Corporation or Family Business of Natural Persons.","abstract_pl":"Badania obejmowa\u0142y student\u00f3w\/studentki ostatnich rocznik\u00f3w zasadniczych szk\u00f3\u0142\r\nzawodowych, szk\u00f3\u0142 \u015brednich, policealnych szk\u00f3\u0142 zawodowych a tak\u017ce publicznych szk\u00f3\u0142\r\nwy\u017cszych w kraju libereckim. Praca dysertacyjna po\u015bwi\u0119cona jest kompleksowemu\r\nprocesowi decyzyjnemu m\u0142odych os\u00f3b prowadz\u0105cemu do przej\u0119cia rodzinnego biznesu. Na\r\npodstawie wynik\u00f3w analiz opracowano podstawowy model udzia\u0142u m\u0142odych os\u00f3b\r\nw rodzinnym biznesie w kraju libereckim. S\u0105 tu wskazane i zebrane czynniki, kt\u00f3re wp\u0142ywaj\u0105\r\nna poszczeg\u00f3lne etapy procesu decyzyjnego, przy czym uwzgl\u0119dniono typ gminy, w kt\u00f3rej\r\nfirma rodzinna jest prowadzona. Ponadto uwzgl\u0119dniono tak\u017ce typ rodzinnej dzia\u0142alno\u015bci, to\r\nznaczy czy jest to rodzinna sp\u00f3\u0142ka prawa handlowego czy rodzinna firma prowadzona przez\r\nosoby fizyczne.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-2-008","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_2_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_2_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"PARTICIPACE MLAD\u00c9 GENERACE NA RODINN\u00c9M PODNIK\u00c1N\u00cd","title_de":"DIE MITWIRKUNG DER JUNGEN GENERATION BEIM FAMILIENUNTERNEHMEN","title_en":"PARTICIPATION OF THE YOUNG GENERATION IN FAMILY-OWNED BUSINESSES","title_pl":"UDZIA\u0141 M\u0141ODEGO POKOLENIA W BIZNESIE RODZINNYM","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Family business type; Student; Decision process; Succession; Municipality; Liberec Region","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":108,"citation_spage":100,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21860"},{"id":21831,"collection":"","authors":"Hibi Shigeyuki; Yabushita Kazuki","datum_zverejneni":"2019-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"Probl\u00e9m n\u00e1razu n\u00e1dr\u017ee je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd ve f\u00e1zi navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed lod\u00ed LNG \/ LPG. Tento probl\u00e9m zp\u016fsobuje impulzn\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed lodn\u00edch struktur a \u010dasto je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za neline\u00e1rn\u00ed. Za \u00fa\u010delem spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho odhadu t\u011bchto impulsn\u00edch zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed bylo provedeno mnoho studi\u00ed jak pomoc\u00ed experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch, tak i numerick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f. Tento v\u00fdzkum se soust\u0159e\u010fuje na impulsn\u00ed tlak na st\u011bnu n\u00e1dr\u017ee vyvolan\u00fd nucen\u00fdmi v\u00edcestup\u0148ov\u00fdmi oscilacemi. V p\u0159edchoz\u00edm experimentu se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee nucen\u00e9 v\u00edcestup\u0148ov\u00e9 oscilace zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed impulzivn\u00ed tlak ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jednotliv\u00fdmi oscilacemi. V t\u00e9to studii je pops\u00e1na numerick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza metodou \u010d\u00e1stic zalo\u017een\u00e1 na technice kone\u010dn\u00fdch objem\u016f pro simulaci v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch jev\u016f. Navrhovan\u00e1 metoda \u010d\u00e1stic se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro simulaci siln\u00e9ho neline\u00e1rn\u00edho jevu. Auto\u0159i srovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed vypo\u010dten\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky \u010dasov\u00e9 historie tlaku s experiment\u00e1ln\u00edmi v\u00fdsledky.","abstract_de":"Das Problem des Ansto\u00dfes des Tanks ist in der Phase des Entwurfs von LNG\/ LPG-Schiffen sehr wichtig. Dieses Problem verursacht eine impulsartige Belastung der Schiffsstruktur und wird oft als nichtlinear betrachtet. Zum Zweck der richtigen Sch\u00e4tzung dieser impulsartigen Belastungen wurden viele Studien sowohl mit Hilfe von experimentellen als auch numerischen Ans\u00e4tzen durchgef\u00fchrt. Diese Untersuchung konzentriert sich auf den Impulsdruck an der Wand des Tanks, welcher durch erzwungene mehrstufige Schwingungen hervorgerufen wurde. Im vorangegangenen Experiment hat sich gezeigt, dass erzwungene mehrstufige Schwingungen einen st\u00e4rkeren Impulsdruck im Vergleich mit den einzelnen Schwingungen erzeugen. In dieser Studie wird die numerische Analyse der Teilchenmethode beschrieben, welche auf der Technik der endlichen Inhalte f\u00fcr die Simulation der oben angef\u00fchrten Erscheinungen basiert. Die vorgeschlagene Teilchenmethode scheint f\u00fcr die Simulation einer nichtlinearen Erscheinung n\u00fctzlich. Die Autoren vergleichen die berechneten Ergebnisse der zeitlichen Historie des Drucks mit den experimentellen Ergebnissen.","abstract_en":"The tank sloshing problem is very important at design time in LNG\/LPG ships. This problem causes impulsive loads to ship structures and is often treated as a non-linear one. In order to estimate these impulsive loads, properly many studies have been carried out through both experimental and numerical approaches. Impulsive pressure on the wall of a tank induced by forced multi-degree oscillations is focused in this research. It is shown in the past authors\u2019 experiment that forced multi-degree oscillations cause stronger impulsive pressure as compared to individual oscillations. Numerical analysis by a particle method based on finite volume technique is introduced in this study to simulate the above phenomena. The suggested particle method is shown to be useful for simulating a strong nonlinear phenomenon. The authors discuss the calculated results of pressure time history with the experimental results.","abstract_pl":"Zagadnienie uderzenia zbiornika jest bardzo wa\u017cne na etapie projektowania statk\u00f3w na LNG\/LPG. Problem ten powoduje impulsowe obci\u0105\u017cenie struktury statku i cz\u0119sto uwa\u017cany jest za nieliniowy. W celu prawid\u0142owego oszacowania tych obci\u0105\u017ce\u0144 impulsowych przeprowadzono wiele bada\u0144 opartych na podej\u015bciu zar\u00f3wno do\u015bwiadczalnym, jak i numerycznym. W niniejszym badaniu skupiono si\u0119 na ci\u015bnieniu impulsowym dzia\u0142aj\u0105cym na \u015bcian\u0119 zbiornika, wywo\u0142anym wymuszonymi kilkustopniowymi oscylacjami. Z poprzedniego do\u015bwiadczenia wynika\u0142o, \u017ce wymuszone kilkustopniowe oscylacje powoduj\u0105 wi\u0119ksze ci\u015bnienie impulsowe w por\u00f3wnaniu z pojedynczymi oscylacjami. W niniejszym opracowaniu opisano analiz\u0119 numeryczn\u0105 metod\u0105 cz\u0105stek opart\u0105 na technice sko\u0144czonej pojemno\u015bci s\u0142u\u017c\u0105c\u0105 do symulacji powy\u017cej opisanych zjawisk. Zaproponowana metoda cz\u0105stek wydaje si\u0119 by\u0107 przydatna do symulowania silnego zjawiska nieliniowego. Autorzy por\u00f3wnuj\u0105 obliczone historyczne wyniki ci\u015bnienia z wynikami przeprowadzonych do\u015bwiadcze\u0144.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-1-001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_1_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_1_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"SIMULACE \u0160PLOUCH\u00c1N\u00cd N\u00c1DR\u017dE OSCILUJ\u00cdC\u00cd K V\u00cdCE STUP\u0147\u016eM VOLNOSTI METODOU \u010c\u00c1STIC","title_de":"SIMULATION DES PL\u00c4TSCHERNS DES TANKS ZU EINER MEHRSTUFIGEN SCHWINGUNG DES SPIELRAUMS MIT DER TEILCHENMETHODE","title_en":"SLOSHING SIMULATION OF A TANK OSCILLATING TOWARDS MULTIPLE DEGREES OF FREEDOM BY PARTICLE METHOD","title_pl":"SYMULACJA CHLUPANIA ZBIORNIKA OSCYLUJ\u0104CA DO KILKU STOPNI SWOBODY METOD\u0104 CZ\u0104STEK","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Sloshing; Impulsive load and pressure; Particle method; Finite volume method","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":16,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21831"},{"id":21832,"collection":"","authors":"Kalista Robert; Kanta Luk\u00e1\u0161; Feldberg Lev","datum_zverejneni":"2019-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"V\u00fdkon posledn\u00edho stupn\u011b LP \u010d\u00e1sti parn\u00ed turb\u00edny je siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bn efektivitou spodn\u00edho v\u00fdfukov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b. Ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed 90\u00b0 v relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 axi\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou ztr\u00e1t a konstrukce difuzoru s n\u00edzkou ztr\u00e1tou st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdzvou pro strojn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdry. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku byly publikov\u00e1ny v\u00fdsledky studi\u00ed n\u011bkolika konstrukc\u00ed difuzoru v\u00fdfukov\u00fdch plyn\u016f parodontu \u0160KODA. N\u011bkolik experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed bylo provedeno ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm sektorov\u00e9m modelu vzduchotechniky. Toto jedine\u010dn\u00e9 zku\u0161ebn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016ftoku metodou Schlieren a vyhodnocen\u00ed ztr\u00e1tov\u00e9ho koeficientu statick\u00e9ho tlaku v difuzoru. Testovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje dosa\u017een\u00ed velmi vysok\u00fdch (nadzvukov\u00fdch) rychlost\u00ed. Rozsah pozorovan\u00fdch rychlost\u00ed byl od 30 do 360 m\/s. Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed data z t\u011bchto m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed jsou velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat ztr\u00e1ty v\u00fdfukov\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165\u016f b\u011bhem re\u00e1ln\u00e9 \u010dinnosti parn\u00ed turb\u00edny v neupraven\u00fdch stavech. Bylo pops\u00e1no chov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f difuzoru.","abstract_de":"Die Leistung der letzten Stufe des LP-Teils der Dampfturbine wird stark von der Effektivit\u00e4t des unteren Auspuffmantels beeinflusst. Eine Drehung um 90\u00b0 in relativ kurzer Axialentfernung ist der Hauptgrund der Verluste und die Konstruktion eines Diffusors mit niedrigem Verlust bleibt weiterhin eine Herausforderung f\u00fcr die Maschinenbauingenieure. In diesem Artikel werden die Ergebnisse der Studien einiger Konstruktionen des Diffusors von Auspuffgasen des Parodonts \u0160KODA publiziert. Es wurden einige experimentelle Messungen in einem speziellen Sektorenmodell der Lufttechnik durchgef\u00fchrt. Diese einzigartige Versuchseinrichtung erm\u00f6glicht ein visuelles Beobachten der Durchflussmenge mit der Schlieren-Methode und eine Auswertung des Verlustkoeffizienten des statischen Drucks im Diffusor. Die Testeinrichtung erm\u00f6glicht das Erreichen sehr hoher Geschwindigkeiten (\u00dcberschallgeschwindigkeit). Der Umfang der beobachteten Geschwindigkeiten betrug zwischen 30 und 360 m\/s. Die aus dieser Messung hervorgegangenen experimentellen Daten sind sehr n\u00fctzlich dazu, die Verluste der Auspuffummantelungen w\u00e4hrend der realen T\u00e4tigkeit der Dampfturbine in ungeregelten Zust\u00e4nden voraussagen zu k\u00f6nnen. Es wird das Verhalten der einzelnen Entw\u00fcrfe des Diffusors beschrieben.","abstract_en":"The performance of the last stage of the LP part of a steam turbine is strongly influenced by the effectivity of the downstream exhaust casing. The 90\u00b0 turning of the flow in a relatively short axial distance is a major cause of losses and the design of low-loss diffuser still remains a challenge for mechanical engineers. In this paper, results of studies on a several steam turbine exhaust diffuser designs of SKODA have been reported. Several experimental measurements were carried out in the special sector model air test rig. This unique test rig allows visual observation of the flow by the Schlieren method and evaluating the loss coefficient of static pressure in the diffuser. The test rig allows achieving very high (supersonic) speeds. The range of observed velocities was from 30 to 360 m\/s. The experimental data from these measurements are very useful to be able to predict the exhaust casing losses during the real operation of steam turbine in non-designed states. The behaviour of individual diffuser designs has been discussed.","abstract_pl":"Na wydajno\u015b\u0107 ostatniego stopnia niskopr\u0119\u017cnej cz\u0119\u015bci turbiny parowej w du\u017cym stopniu wp\u0142ywa skuteczno\u015b\u0107 dolnej obudowy wylotowej. Obroty 90\u00b0 przy stosunkowo ma\u0142ej odleg\u0142o\u015bci osiowej stanowi\u0105 podstawow\u0105 przyczyn\u0119 strat a konstrukcja dyfuzora o niskich stratach pozostaje wci\u0105\u017c wyzwaniem dla in\u017cynier\u00f3w maszyn. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wyniki bada\u0144 obejmuj\u0105cych kilka konstrukcji dyfuzora wylotowego w turbinach marki SKODA. Kilka eksperymentalnych pomiar\u00f3w przeprowadzono w specjalnym modelu sektorowym systemu wentylacyjnego. To wyj\u0105tkowe urz\u0105dzenie testowe umo\u017cliwia wizualn\u0105 obserwacj\u0119 przep\u0142yw\u00f3w przy wykorzystaniu metody Schlierena oraz ocen\u0119 wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika strat ci\u015bnienia statycznego w dyfuzorze. Urz\u0105dzenie testowe pozwala na osi\u0105gni\u0119cie bardzo du\u017cych (nadd\u017awi\u0119kowych) pr\u0119dko\u015bci. Zakres obserwowanych pr\u0119dko\u015bci wynosi\u0142 od 30 do 360 m\/s. Dane eksperymentalne z tych pomiar\u00f3w s\u0105 bardzo przydatne do prognozowania strat w obudowach wylotowych w trakcie realnej pracy turbiny parowej tak\u017ce o innej konstrukcji. Opisano tak\u017ce zachowania poszczeg\u00f3lnych konstrukcji dyfuzora.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-1-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_1_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_1_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"EXPERIMENT\u00c1LN\u00cd ZKOU\u0160KA GEOMETRIE DIFUZORU PRO N\u00cdZKOTLAKOV\u00c9 V\u00ddFUKOV\u00c9 PL\u00c1\u0160T\u011a PARN\u00cd TURB\u00cdNY","title_de":"EXPERIMENTALE PR\u00dcFUNG DER DIFFUSERGEOMETRIE F\u00dcR NIEDRIGDRUCKAUSPUFFM\u00c4NTEL DER DAMPFTURBINE","title_en":"THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF DIFFUSER GEOMETRY FOR LOW PRESSURE EXHAUST CASING OF STEAM TURBINE","title_pl":"EKSPERYMENTALNA PR\u00d3BA GEOMETRII DYFUZORA DLA NISKOPR\u0118\u017bNYCH OBUD\u00d3W WYLOTOWYCH TURBINY PAROWEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Diffuser; Steam turbine; Exhaust casing; Pressure loss","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":27,"citation_spage":17,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21832"},{"id":21833,"collection":"","authors":"Kandaurov Alexander; Sergeev Daniil; Troitskaya Yuliya","datum_zverejneni":"2019-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"Laboratorn\u00ed experiment pro identifikaci mechanizm\u016f tvorby kapi\u010dek p\u011bny v mo\u0159sk\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 hrani\u010dn\u00ed vrstv\u011b, kdy siln\u00fd v\u00edtr odtrhne vodu z h\u0159ebene vln, byl prov\u00e1d\u011bn na vysokorychlostn\u00edm vln\u011b IAP RAS. Hlavn\u00edm mechanismem, kter\u00fd je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za tvorbu kapi\u010dek p\u011bny, je fragmentace roztr\u017een\u00e9ho vaku a drobn\u00e9 poruchy, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed na rozhran\u00ed vzduch-voda pod siln\u00fdm v\u011btrem. Tato pr\u00e1ce se soust\u0159e\u010fuje na zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f roztr\u017een\u00ed vak\u016f, ke kter\u00fdm do\u0161lo v such\u00e9m vysokorychlostn\u00edm v\u011btru. Podrobnosti fragmentace roztr\u017een\u00ed vak\u016f byly zkoum\u00e1ny kvalitativn\u011b a kvantitativn\u011b pomoc\u00ed synchronizovan\u00e9ho multiperspektivn\u00edho vysokorychlostn\u00edho z\u00e1znamu videa v radiografick\u00e9 konfiguraci.","abstract_de":"Das Laborexperiment zur Identifizierung der Mechanismen der Bildung von Schaumtropfen in der Grenzschicht zwischen Meer und Atmosph\u00e4re, wobei starker Wind das Wasser von den Wellenk\u00e4mmen losrei\u00dft, wurde im Hochgeschwindigkeitswind der Welle IAP-RAS-Welle durchgef\u00fchrt. Der Hauptmechanismus, welcher f\u00fcr die Bildung von Schaumtropfen verantwortlich ist, besteht in der Fragmentierung des gerissenen Sacks und in kleinen St\u00f6rungen, welche an der Luft-Wasser-Grenze unter starkem Wind entstehen. Diese Arbeit konzentriert sich auf die Erforschung der einzelnen F\u00e4lle des Rei\u00dfens der S\u00e4cke, zu welchem es in trockenem Hochgeschwindigkeitswind kam. Die Details der Fragmentierung des Rei\u00dfens der S\u00e4cke wurden qualitativ und quantitativ mit Hilfe einer synchronisierten multiperspektiven Hochgeschwindigkeitsaufnahme des Videos in radiografischer Konfiguration untersucht.","abstract_en":"The laboratory experiments for identification of mechanisms of the spume droplet\u2019s formation in marine atmospheric boundary layer, when strong wind tears off water from the crest of the waves, were carried out at the High-speed wind-wave flume of IAP RAS. The main mechanism responsible for the generation of spume droplets is bag breakup fragmentation of small-scale disturbances that arise at the air\u2013water interface under the strong wind. This work concentrates on investigation of a separate bag-breakup event that was forced to occur in a dried high-speed wind-wave flume. The details of the bag-breakup fragmentation were investigated qualitatively and quantitatively using synchronized multiperspective high-speed video recording in shadowgraph configuration.","abstract_pl":"Do\u015bwiadczenie laboratoryjne maj\u0105ce na celu zidentyfikowanie mechanizm\u00f3w powstawania kropli piany w atmosferycznej warstwie granicznej nad morzem, gdy silny wiatr odrywa wod\u0119 z grzbietu fal, przeprowadzano w kanale falowo-wiatrowym o szybkim przep\u0142ywie IAP RAS. G\u0142\u00f3wnym mechanizmem odpowiedzialnym za powstawanie kropli piany jest fragmentacja rozerwanego worka (bag-breakup) i drobne uszkodzenia, kt\u00f3re powstaj\u0105 na granicy powietrze-woda pod wp\u0142ywem silnego wiatru. Niniejsze opracowanie skupia si\u0119 na badaniu poszczeg\u00f3lnych przypadk\u00f3w efektu bag-breakup, kt\u00f3re wyst\u0105pi\u0142y pod wp\u0142ywem szybkiego przep\u0142ywu suchego powietrza. Fragmentacja by\u0142a szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo badana zar\u00f3wno pod wzgl\u0119dem jako\u015bciowym, jak i ilo\u015bciowym przy pomocy zsynchronizowanego wieloperspektywicznego szybkiego zapisu wideo w konfiguracji radiograficznej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-1-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_1_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_1_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"ZKOUM\u00c1N\u00cd STIMULOVAN\u00ddCH PROCES\u016e ROZTR\u017dEN\u00cd VAKU V LABORATORN\u00cdM MODELU INTERAKC\u00cd VLN ZP\u016eSOBEN\u00ddCH V\u011aTREM","title_de":"DIE ERFORSCHUNG DER STIMULIERTEN PROZESSE DES REI\u00dfENS DES SACKS IM LABORMODELL DER INTERAKTIONEN VON WINDERZEUGTEN WELLEN","title_en":"INVESTIGATION OF STIMULATED BAG-BREAKUP PROCESSES IN LABORATORY MODELING OF WIND-WAVE INTERACTION","title_pl":"BADANIE STYMULOWANYCH PROCES\u00d3W BAG-BREAKUP W LABORATORYJNYM MODELU INTERAKCJI FAL WYWO\u0141ANYCH WIATREM","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Wind-wave interaction; Atmospheric boundary layer; Wind-wave flume; Sea spray; Bagbreakup;\r\nHigh-speed video; Particle tracking velocimetry","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":38,"citation_spage":28,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21833"},{"id":21834,"collection":"","authors":"P\u00e1t\u00fd Marek; Halama Jan","datum_zverejneni":"2019-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu parn\u00edch turb\u00edn vede k n\u00e1vrhu n\u00edzkotlak\u00fdch stup\u0148\u016f o velk\u00e9m pr\u016fm\u011bru, vyzna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch se dlouh\u00fdmi a tenk\u00fdmi lopatkami. Interakce pevn\u00fdch t\u011bles s proud\u011bn\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit vibrace, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed za n\u00e1sledek sn\u00ed\u017eenou \u017eivotnost stroje kv\u016fli \u00fanav\u011b materi\u00e1lu. Tato pr\u00e1ce p\u0159edstavuje matematick\u00fd model interakce pevn\u00e9ho t\u011blesa s tekutinou, navr\u017een\u00fd za \u00fa\u010delem zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed vibrac\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch proud\u011bn\u00edm. Model je zde aplikov\u00e1n na zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad osamocen\u00e9ho profilu leteck\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00eddla. Model proud\u011bn\u00ed je zalo\u017een na Eulerov\u00fdch rovnic\u00edch v Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler formulaci, diskretizovan\u00fdch metodou kone\u010dn\u00fdch objem\u016f. Jeho validace je provedena prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s experiment\u00e1ln\u00edmi daty a s numerick\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky jin\u00fdch autor\u016f.","abstract_de":"Die Erh\u00f6hung der Leistung von Dampfturbinen f\u00fchrt zum Entwurf von Niedrigdruckgraden mit einem gro\u00dfen Durchschnitt. Diese Grade zeichnen sich durch lange und d\u00fcnne Schaufeln aus. Die Interaktion der Festk\u00f6rper mit der Str\u00f6mung kann Vibrationen erzeugen, welche eine k\u00fcrzere Lebensdauer der Maschine auf Grund von Materialerm\u00fcdung zur Folge haben. Diese Arbeit stellt ein mathematisches Modell der Interaktion des festen K\u00f6rpers mit Fl\u00fcssigkeit vor, welches zum Zweck der Erforschung von durch Str\u00f6mung verursachten Vibrationen entworfen worden ist. Das Str\u00f6mungsmodell basiert auf den Eulergleichungen in der Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler-Formulierung, welche durch die Methode der endlichen Inhalte diskretisiert werden. Die Validierung des Str\u00f6mungsmodells wird mittels Vergleich mit den experimentellen Daten und mit den numerischen Ergebnissen anderer Autoren durchgef\u00fchrt.","abstract_en":"The pursuit of increased steam turbine power output leads to a design of low pressure stages\r\nwith large diameters, featuring long and thin blades. The interaction of the structure with flow\r\nmay induce vibrations, leading to a reduced operational life of the machine due to material\r\nfatigue. This work introduces a mathematical model of fluid-structure interaction, intended for\r\nthe investigation of flow-induced turbine blade vibrations. At present, it is applied to a\r\nsimplified test case of an isolated airfoil. The flow model is based on 2D Euler equations in\r\nArbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation, discretized by the Finite Volume Method with a\r\nsecond-order accurate AUSM+-up scheme. The structure is modelled as a solid body with one\r\nrotational and one translational degree of freedom. The solution is realized iteratively by a\r\ntime-marching method with a two-way fluid-structure coupling. In each iteration the airfoil\r\nsurface pressure is integrated to determine the forces and the torsional moment driving its\r\nmotion. The position of the airfoil in the next time step is obtained and the flow is resolved on\r\na newly recreated mesh. The results of the present model are validated by comparison with\r\nexperimental data and with numerical results of other models.","abstract_pl":"Zwi\u0119kszanie mocy turbin parowych skutkuje projektowaniem stopni niskoci\u015bnieniowych o du\u017cej \u015brednicy, charakteryzuj\u0105cych si\u0119 d\u0142ugimi i cienkimi \u0142opatkami. Interakcja cia\u0142 sta\u0142ych ze strumieniem powietrza (wiatrem) mo\u017ce wywo\u0142a\u0107 drgania, kt\u00f3re wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na skr\u00f3cenie okresu wytrzyma\u0142o\u015bci maszyny z powodu zm\u0119czenia materia\u0142u. Niniejsze opracowanie przedstawia matematyczny model interakcji cia\u0142a sta\u0142ego z p\u0142ynem, opracowany w celu badania drga\u0144 spowodowanych przep\u0142ywem powietrza. Model mo\u017cna zastosowa\u0107 do uproszczonego testowania samodzielnego profilu skrzyd\u0142a samolotu. Model przep\u0142ywu powietrza bazuje na r\u00f3wnaniach Eulera w procedurze Arbritrary Lagrange-Euler (ALE), zdyskretyzowanych metod\u0105 obj\u0119to\u015bci sko\u0144czonych. Jego walidacj\u0119 przeprowadzono w drodze por\u00f3wnania z danymi do\u015bwiadczalnymi i numerycznymi wynikami innych autor\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"19 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-1-004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_1_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_1_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"NUMERICK\u00c1 SIMULACE AEROELASTICK\u00ddCH \u00da\u010cINK\u016e PRO PROFIL K\u0158\u00cdDLA S DRUH\u00ddM STUPN\u011aM VOLNOSTI","title_de":"NUMERISCHE SIMULATION AEROELASTISCHER WIRKUNGEN F\u00dcR DAS PROFIL DER TRAGFL\u00c4CHE MIT DEM ZWEITEN FREIHEITSGRAD","title_en":"NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF AEROELASTIC EFFECTS FOR AN AIRFOIL\r\nWITH TWO DEGREES OF FREEDOM","title_pl":"NUMERYCZNA SYMULACJA AEROELASTYCZNEGO ODDZIA\u0141YWANIA NA PROFIL SKRZYD\u0141A Z DRUGIM STOPNIEM SWOBODY","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Aeroelasticity; Turbine; Airfoil; Vibrations; Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler; Finite volume method","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":57,"citation_spage":39,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21834"},{"id":21835,"collection":"","authors":"Schovanec Petr; Garen Walter; Koch Sandra; Neu Walter; Dan\u010dov\u00e1 Petra; Ja\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1 Darina; Kotek Michal; Kopeck\u00fd V\u00e1clav","datum_zverejneni":"2019-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"Bylo testov\u00e1no mnoho typ\u016f mikrokapil\u00e1r, \u010dtvercov\u00fdch, kulat\u00fdch a r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011bru, ve kter\u00fdch byla vytvo\u0159ena kavita\u010dn\u00ed bublina. \u00da\u010delem t\u011bchto experiment\u016f bylo sledovat rychlost r\u00e1zov\u00e9 vlny t\u011bsn\u011b po po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed kavita\u010dn\u00ed bublin\u011b a odrazov\u00e9 vlny uvnit\u0159 i vn\u011b mikrokapil\u00e1r. Hlavn\u00ed metodou byla jiskra indukovan\u00e9ho limitu p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed kapaliny. Zde jsme pou\u017eili metodu rozbit\u00ed indukovanou laserem (LIB). Bylo pops\u00e1no nastaven\u00ed kavitace, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uje stabilitu a velikost bubliny. Pro sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed bublinek kavitace a r\u00e1zov\u00e9 vlny jsme pou\u017eili radiografick\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed s kamerou. Byl pozorov\u00e1n \u010dasov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj rychlosti r\u00e1zov\u00e9 vlny; rychlost po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1zov\u00e9 vlny uvnit\u0159 mikrokapil\u00e1ry byla vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rychlost r\u00e1zu mimo mikrokapil\u00e1ru.","abstract_de":"Es wurden viele Typen von Mikrokapillaren getestet, quadratische, runde und verschiedene Gr\u00f6\u00dfen des inneren Durchschnitts, in welchen eine Kavitationsblase gebildet wurde. Der Zweck dieser Experimente bestand in der Beobachtung der Geschwindigkeit der Sto\u00dfwelle gleich nach der anf\u00e4nglichen Kavitationsblase und der Abprallwelle innerhalb und au\u00dferhalb der Mikrokapillare. Die Hauptmethode bestand im Funken des induzierten Limits der \u00dcberhitzung der Fl\u00fcssigkeit. Hier haben wir die mit dem Laser induzierte Methode des Zerschlagens (LIB) angewendet. Es wurde die Einstellung der Kavitation beschrieben, welche die Stabilit\u00e4t und die Gr\u00f6\u00dfe der Blase beeinflusst. F\u00fcr die Abnahme der Kavitationsblase und der Sto\u00dfwelle haben wir eine radiografische Einstellung mit der Kamera benutzt. Es wurde die zeitliche Entwicklung der Geschwindigkeit der Sto\u00dfwelle beobachtet; die Geschwindigkeit der anf\u00e4nglichen Sto\u00dfwelle innerhalb der Mikrokapillare war h\u00f6her als die Geschwindigkeit des Sto\u00dfes au\u00dferhalb der Mikrokapillare.","abstract_en":"There have been tried many types of micro-capillaries, square or round and with different\r\nsizes of inner diameter. In which a cavitation bubble was created. The purpose of these\r\nexperiments was to observe the velocity of the shock wave just after the initial cavitation\r\nbubble the rebound ones inside the micro-capillary and outside the micro-capillary. The most\r\nof the method was spark to induced superheat limit of liquid. Here we used the laser-induced\r\nbreakdown (LIB) method. There were described the set cavitation setting that affects the\r\nstability and size of the bubble. We used here shadowgraphy setup for visualized the\r\ncavitation bubbles and shock wave with a camera. There were observed time development of\r\nthe shock wave velocity; the velocity of the initial shock wave inside the micro-capillary was\r\nhigher than the shock velocity outside the micro-capillary.","abstract_pl":"Testowi poddano wiele rodzaj\u00f3w mikrokapilar, kwadratowych, okr\u0105g\u0142ych i o r\u00f3\u017cnych wielko\u015bciach wewn\u0119trznej \u015brednicy, w kt\u00f3rych powsta\u0142 p\u0119cherzyk kawitacyjny. Do\u015bwiadczenia te mia\u0142y na celu zbadanie pr\u0119dko\u015bci fali uderzeniowej powstaj\u0105cej tu\u017c po pocz\u0105tkowym p\u0119cherzyku kawitacyjnym oraz odbicia fali wewn\u0105trz i na zewn\u0105trz mikrokapilary. G\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 zastosowan\u0105 metod\u0105 by\u0142o wywo\u0142anie indukowanej granicy przegrzania cieczy. W tym przypadku zastosowali\u015bmy metod\u0119 rozbicia indukowan\u0105 laserem (LIB). Opisano charakterystyk\u0119 kawitacji, wp\u0142ywaj\u0105c\u0105 na stabilno\u015b\u0107 i wielko\u015b\u0107 p\u0119cherzyka. Do badania p\u0119cherzyk\u00f3w kawitacyjnych i fali uderzeniowej zastosowali\u015bmy radiografi\u0119 z kamer\u0105. Obserwowano kszta\u0142towanie si\u0119 szybko\u015bci fali uderzeniowej w czasie. Pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 pocz\u0105tkowej fali uderzeniowej wewn\u0105trz mikrokapilary by\u0142a wi\u0119ksza od pr\u0119dko\u015bci uderzenia poza mikrokapilar\u0105.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-1-005","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_1_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_1_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"LASEROV\u011a VYGENEROVAN\u00c1 PLASMA N\u00c1SLEDOVAN\u00c1 R\u00c1ZY A ZV\u00dd\u0160ENOU KAVITA\u010cN\u00cd BUBLINOU V MIKROKAPIL\u00c1\u0158E","title_de":"LASERGENERIERTES PLASMA, GEFOLGT VON ST\u00d6SSEN UND EINER ERH\u00d6HTEN KAVITATIONSBLASE IN EINER MIKROKAPILLARE","title_en":"LASER GENERATED PLASMA FOLLOWED BY SHOCKS AND INCREASING\r\nCAVITATION BUBBLE IN A MINI-GLASS TUBE","title_pl":"LASEREM WYGENEROWANA PLAZMA POCI\u0104GAJ\u0104CA ZA SOB\u0104 FALE UDERZENIOWE I ZWI\u0118KSZONY P\u0118CHERZYK KAWITACYJNY W MIKROKAPILARZE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Shockwave; Cavitation; Explosion bubble; Laser-induced breakdown (LIB)","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":67,"citation_spage":58,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21835"},{"id":21836,"collection":"","authors":"Takeshita Taishi; Nakao Shinichiro; Miyazato Yoshiaki","datum_zverejneni":"2019-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"Syst\u00e9m Mach-Zehnderova interferometru kombinovan\u00fd s vysokorychlostn\u00ed kamerou se aplikuje na \u0159et\u011bzec r\u00e1zu (\u201eshock train\u201c) konstantn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu pro vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed jeho nestabiln\u00ed charakteristiky, kde je Machovo \u010d\u00edslo 1,44, Reynoldsovo \u010d\u00edslo je 4,97 x 107 m-1 a tlou\u0161\u0165ka hrani\u010dn\u00ed vrstvy je 0,472 mm. Okam\u017eit\u00e9ho dvojrozm\u011brn\u00e9ho hustotn\u00edho pole v \u0159et\u011bzci r\u00e1zu je kvantitativn\u011b dosa\u017eeno s vysok\u00fdm prostorov\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd Mach-Zehnder\u016fv interferometrick\u00fd syst\u00e9m se jev\u00ed jako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed nest\u00e1l\u00e9 hustoty v r\u00e1zov\u011b dominantn\u00edch proudech v dvojrozm\u011brn\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu. Oscila\u010dn\u00ed charakteristika ka\u017ed\u00e9ho r\u00e1zu v r\u00e1zov\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci je demonstrov\u00e1na v\u00fdkonovou spektr\u00e1ln\u00ed anal\u00fdzou pole nest\u00e1l\u00e9 hustoty.","abstract_de":"Das System des Mach-Zehnder-Interferometers ist mit einer Hochgeschwindigkeitskamera kombiniert und findet Anwendung f\u00fcr die Kette von Schockwellen (\u201eshock trains\u201c) in einem konstanten direkten Kanal zur Kl\u00e4rung seiner instabilen Charakteristik, wobei die Machzahl 1,44, die Reynoldszahl 4,97 x 107 m-1 und die Dicke der Grenzschicht 0,472 betr\u00e4gt. Ein sofortiges zweidimensionales Dichtigkeitsfeld in der Kette der Sto\u00dfwellen wird quantitativ mit einer hohen Raumunterscheidung erreicht. Das gegenw\u00e4rtige Mach-Zehnder-interferometrische System erweist sich als wirksam f\u00fcr die Messung unbest\u00e4ndiger Dichte in sto\u00dfdominanten Str\u00f6mungen im zweidimensionalen Kanal. Die Oszillationscharakteristik eines jeden Sto\u00dfes in der Sto\u00dfkette wird durch eine Leistungsspektralanalyse des Feldes der unbest\u00e4ndigen Dichte demonstriert.","abstract_en":"A Mach-Zehnder interferometer system combined with a high-speed camera is applied for a shock train in a constant-area straight duct to clarify its unsteady characteristic in which just upstream of the shock train the freestream Mach number is 1.44, the unit Reynolds number is 4.97 \u00d7 107 m-1, and the boundary layer thickness is 0.472 mm. An instantaneous two-dimensional density field in the shock train is quantitatively obtained with high spatial resolution. The present Mach-Zehnder interferometer system is found to be effective for unsteady density measurements in shock-dominated flows in a two-dimensional duct. The oscillatory characteristic of each shock in the shock train is demonstrated by power spectral analysis of the unsteady density field.","abstract_pl":"Zestaw interferometru Macha-Zehndera po\u0142\u0105czony z szybk\u0105 kamer\u0105 zastosowany zosta\u0142 do \u0142a\u0144cucha uderze\u0144 (\u201eshock train\u201d) w sta\u0142ym prostym tunelu w celu wyja\u015bnienia jego niestabilnej cechy, przy czym liczba Macha wynosi 1,44, liczba Reynoldsa wynosi 4,97 x 107 m-1 a grubo\u015b\u0107 warstwy granicznej to 0,472 mm. Pod wzgl\u0119dem jako\u015bciowym, natychmiastowe dwuwymiarowe pole g\u0119sto\u015bci powstaje w \u0142a\u0144cuchu uderze\u0144 z du\u017c\u0105 rozdzielczo\u015bci\u0105 przestrzenn\u0105. Obecny zestaw interferometru Macha-Zehndera wydaje si\u0119 skuteczny w przypadku pomiar\u00f3w niestabilnej g\u0119sto\u015bci w zdominowanych przez wstrz\u0105sy przep\u0142ywach w dwuwymiarowym tunelu. Oscylacyjna charakterystyka ka\u017cdego wstrz\u0105su w \u0142a\u0144cuchu uderze\u0144 prezentowana jest poprzez analiz\u0119 spektraln\u0105 pola niestabilnej g\u0119sto\u015bci.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-1-006","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_1_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_1_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"POU\u017dIT\u00cd MACH-ZEHNDEROVA INTERFEROMETRU V \u0158ET\u011aZCI R\u00c1ZU VLN (\u201eSHOCK TRAINS\u201c) IZOL\u00c1TORU","title_de":"DIE VERWENDUNG DES MACH-ZEHNDER-INFEROMETERS IN DER KETTE VON SCHOCKWELLEN (\u201eSHOCK TRAINS\u201c) DES ISOLATORS","title_en":"APPLICATION OF MACH-ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETERS FOR ISOLATOR SHOCK\r\nTRAINS","title_pl":"ZASTOSOWANIE INTERFEROMETRU MACHA-ZEHNDERA W \u0141A\u0143CUCHU FAL UDERZENIOWYCH (\u201eSCHOCK TRAINS\u201d) IZOLATORA","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Shock train; Supersonic flow; Unsteady flow; Mach-Zehnder interferometer; Density\r\nmeasurement","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":77,"citation_spage":68,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21836"},{"id":21837,"collection":"","authors":"Tsutsui Takayuki","datum_zverejneni":"2019-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"V p\u0159edchoz\u00edch studi\u00edch bylo navr\u017eeno n\u011bkolik kontroln\u00edch metod pro tok kolem obl\u00e9ho t\u011blesa. Jednou z takov\u00fdch metod je metoda nucen\u00e9ho op\u011btovn\u00e9ho p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed, co\u017e je typ separ\u00e1tn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed smykov\u00e9 vrstvy, kter\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 malou ty\u010d. Mal\u00e1 ty\u010d je um\u00edst\u011bna v optim\u00e1ln\u00ed poloze na smykov\u00e9 vrstv\u011b z kruhov\u00e9ho v\u00e1lce, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se rozd\u011bluje smykovou vrstvu na horn\u00ed a doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st. Horn\u00ed smykov\u00e1 vrstva je nesena a prodlou\u017eena malou ty\u010d\u00ed, a spodn\u00ed smykov\u00e1 vrstva se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed a p\u0159ilne k zadn\u00ed stran\u011b v\u00e1lce. Za v\u00e1lcem se tvo\u0159\u00ed velk\u00e1 stojat\u00e1 oblast. Tato metoda sni\u017euje tah a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zdvih a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed toku kolem obl\u00e9ho t\u011blesa. Av\u0161ak fenom\u00e9n nucen\u00e9ho op\u011btovn\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed nast\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. C\u00edlem t\u00e9to studie bylo objasnit polohu a pr\u016fm\u011br ty\u010de pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro nucen\u00e9 op\u011btovn\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed.","abstract_de":"In den vorangegangenen Studien wurden einige Kontrollmethoden f\u00fcr den Fluss um einen runden K\u00f6rper entworfen. Eine dieser Methoden ist die Methode der gezwungenen wiederholten Zuordnung, was einen Typ der separaten Steuerung der Rutschschicht darstellt, welche sich einer kleinen Stange bedient. Die kleine Stange wird in einer optimalen Position auf der Rutschschicht aus der Kreiswalze heraus gelagert, wodurch die Rutschschicht in einen oberen und einen unteren Teil geteilt wird. Die obere Rutschschicht wird getragen und verl\u00e4ngert von der kleinen Stange, und die untere Rutschschicht schmiegt sich an die hintere Seite der Walze an. Hinter der Walze bildet sich ein gro\u00dfer stehender Bereich. Diese Methode vermindert den Zug und schafft eine Hebung und hilft der Steuerung des Flusses um den runden K\u00f6rper herum. Aber das Ph\u00e4nomen der gezwungenen wiederholten Anbindung tritt nur unter bestimmten Bedingungen ein. Ziel dieser Studie war die Kl\u00e4rung der Position und des Durchschnitts der Stange, welche f\u00fcr den erzwungenen wiederholten Einsatz notwendig ist.","abstract_en":"Several control methods for the flow around a bluff body have been proposed in previous\r\nstudies. One such method is the forced reattachment method, which is a type of separated\r\nshear layer control that uses a small rod. The small rod is placed in the optimal position on the\r\nshear layer from a circular cylinder, thus dividing the shear layer into upper and lower parts.\r\nThe upper shear layer is supported and elongated by the small rod, and the lower shear layer\r\nreattaches and adheres to the rear side of the cylinder. A large stagnant region forms behind\r\nthe cylinder. This method reduces drag and generates a lift, and is promising for bluff body\r\nflow control. However, the forced reattachment phenomenon occurs only under certain\r\nconditions. The aim of the present study was to clarify the rod position and diameter required\r\nfor forced reattachment.","abstract_pl":"W wyniku poprzednich bada\u0144 zaproponowano kilka metod s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych kontroli przep\u0142ywu wok\u00f3\u0142 okr\u0105g\u0142ego cia\u0142a. Jedn\u0105 z takich metod jest metoda wymuszonego ponownego przyczepienia, b\u0119d\u0105ca rodzajem oddzielonego kontrolowania warstwy \u015bcinaj\u0105cej, wykorzystuj\u0105ca ma\u0142y dr\u0105\u017cek. Ma\u0142y dr\u0105\u017cek umieszczony jest w optymalnym po\u0142o\u017ceniu w warstwie \u015bcinaj\u0105cej okr\u0105g\u0142ego cylindra, w wyniku czego warstwa ta jest podzielona na cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 g\u00f3rn\u0105 i doln\u0105. G\u00f3rna warstwa jest niesiona i zostaje przed\u0142u\u017cona przez ma\u0142y dr\u0105\u017cek a dolna warstwa przyczepia si\u0119 do tylnej strony cylindra. Za cylindrem powstaje du\u017cy obszar stoj\u0105cej cieczy. Metoda ta zmniejsza op\u00f3r i powoduje unoszenie, pomagaj\u0105c w kontroli przep\u0142ywu wok\u00f3\u0142 okr\u0105g\u0142ego cia\u0142a. Zjawisko wymuszonego ponownego przyczepienia powstaje jednak tylko w pewnych warunkach. Celem opisywanych bada\u0144 by\u0142o wyja\u015bnienie po\u0142o\u017cenia i \u015brednicy dr\u0105\u017cka niezb\u0119dnych dla wymuszonego ponownego przyczepienia.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-1-007","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_1_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_1_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"OVL\u00c1D\u00c1N\u00cd PR\u016eTOKU KOLEM KRUHOV\u00c9HO V\u00c1LCE MALOU TY\u010c\u00cd","title_de":"STEUERUNG DER DURCHFLUSSMENGEN UM DIE KRESIWALZE DURCH EINE KLEINE\r\nSTANGE","title_en":"FLOW CONTROL AROUND A CIRCULAR CYLINDER BY A SMALL ROD","title_pl":"KONTROLOWANIE PRZEP\u0141YWU WOK\u00d3\u0141 OKR\u0104G\u0141\u0118GO CYLINDRA PRZY POMOCY MA\u0141EGO DR\u0104\u017bKA","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Circular cylinder; Flow control; Drag reduction; Fluid force; Flow visualization","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":86,"citation_spage":78,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21837"},{"id":21838,"collection":"","authors":"Gerschel Axel; Haack Markus; Subramani Prasanth; St\u00f6ckmann Lukas; Sch\u00e4fer Thomas; Walter Tom; Sch\u00fctte Tino; Krimmling J\u00f6rn","datum_zverejneni":"2019-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2019,"abstract_cs":"Na pozad\u00ed stanoven\u00ed energeticko-politick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla spojen\u00e1 se zem\u00ed slibnou technologii na z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed budov termickou energi\u00ed. Na odkryt\u00ed nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch potenci\u00e1l\u016f v povrchn\u00ed geotermii jsou proto na Vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz vyv\u00edjeny optimaliza\u010dn\u00ed koncepty na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed geoterm\u00e1ln\u00edch sond v kombinovan\u00e9m topn\u00e9m a chlad\u00edc\u00edm provozu. Hlavni zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed \u00faspo\u0159e prim\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, jako\u017e i zlep\u0161en\u00ed prediktivn\u00edch model\u016f pro n\u00e1vrh za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b s ohledem na vliv podzemn\u00edch vod. P\u0159edm\u011btem studie jsou tak\u00e9 konstruk\u010dn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 aspekty syst\u00e9m\u016f geoterm\u00e1ln\u00edch sond.","abstract_de":"Vor dem Hintergrund energiepolitischer Zielstellungen [1] sind erdgekoppelte W\u00e4rmepumpen eine zukunftsf\u00e4hige Technologie f\u00fcr die thermische Geb\u00e4udeenergieversorgung. Zur Erschlie\u00dfung von ungenutzten Potenzialen in der oberfl\u00e4chennahen Geothermie werden daher an der Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz Optimierungskonzepte f\u00fcr Erdw\u00e4rmesondenanlagen im kombinierten Heiz- und K\u00fchlbetrieb entwickelt. Hierbei steht die Einsparung von Prim\u00e4renergie ebenso wie die Verbesserung von Vorhersagemodellen zur Anlagenauslegung, insbesondere unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung von Grundwassereinfluss, im Fokus der Forschung. Untersuchungsgegenstand sind dar\u00fcber hinaus konstruktive und wirtschaftliche Aspekte von Erdw\u00e4rmesondenanlagen.","abstract_en":"Ground-source heat pumps are a sustainable technology to increase the use of renewable energy sources. In order to exploit the maximum potential of near-surface geothermal energy, optimization concepts for borehole heat exchanger systems that combine heating and cooling are being developed at the University of Applied Sciences Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz. The objectives of this research are not only the reduction of primary energy consumption but also the development of predictive models for system planning, especially with respect to the influence of groundwater. Additionally, constructive and economic aspects of borehole heat exchanger systems are evaluated.","abstract_pl":"W odniesieniu do cel\u00f3w okre\u015blonych w zakresie polityki energetycznej pompy cieplne po\u0142\u0105czone z ziemi\u0105 stanowi\u0105 obiecuj\u0105c\u0105 technologi\u0119 s\u0142u\u017c\u0105c\u0105 do zasilania budynk\u00f3w energi\u0105 ciepln\u0105. W celu zbadania niewykorzystanego potencja\u0142u geotermii powierzchniowej w Szkole Wy\u017cszej Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz opracowywane s\u0105 koncepcje optymalizuj\u0105ce urz\u0105dzenia sond geotermalnych pracuj\u0105cych w trybie ogrzewania i ch\u0142odzenia. Badania skupiaj\u0105 si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie na oszcz\u0119dno\u015bci energii pierwotnej a tak\u017ce udoskonaleniu modeli prognostycznych w celu zaprojektowania urz\u0105dze\u0144, ze szczeg\u00f3lnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniem wp\u0142ywu w\u00f3d podziemnych. Przedmiotem bada\u0144 s\u0105 tak\u017ce aspekty konstrukcyjne i ekonomiczne system\u00f3w sond geotermalnych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"5 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2019-1-008","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2019_1_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2019_1_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"EFEKTIVN\u00cd KONCEPTY NA TOPEN\u00cd A CHLAZEN\u00cd POMOC\u00cd GEOTERM\u00c1LN\u00cdCH SOND","title_de":"EFFIZIENTE HEIZ- UND K\u00dcHLKONZEPTE MIT ERDW\u00c4RMESONDEN","title_en":"EFFICIENT HEATING AND COOLING WITH BOREHOLE HEAT EXCHANGERS","title_pl":"EFEKTYWNE KONCEPCJE OGRZEWANIA I CH\u0141ODZENIA PRZY POMOCY SOND GEOTERMALNYCH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Near-surface geothermal energy; Heat pump; Borehole heat exchanger; Renewable energy;\r\nSeasonal thermal energy storage; Groundwater flow","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":92,"citation_spage":88,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":25,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2019","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21838"},{"id":21880,"collection":"","authors":"Dr\u00e1pela  Emil","datum_zverejneni":"2020-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2020,"abstract_cs":"Libereck\u00e1 \u017eula je jednou z nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch hornin. Je vysoce estetick\u00e1, jej\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba m\u00e1 tradici, zaj\u00edmavou historii a produkty z n\u00ed vysokou kvalitu. V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm okol\u00ed Liberce tato hornina vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mnoho atraktivn\u00edch skaln\u00edch \u00fatvar\u016f. P\u0159esto jej\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e1 prezentace sm\u011brem k potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm turist\u016fm je prakticky nulov\u00e1. \u010cl\u00e1nek analyzuje potenci\u00e1l jednotliv\u00fdch t\u00e9mat spojen\u00fdch s libereckou \u017eulou, navrhuje, jak zaujmout turisty, a popisuje siln\u00e9 prvky, na kter\u00fdch je mo\u017en\u00e9 vybudovat budouc\u00ed propagaci. V z\u00e1v\u011bru je p\u0159edstavena virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed nau\u010dn\u00e1 stezka P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh libereck\u00e9 \u017euly, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla pomoci tento lok\u00e1ln\u00ed produkt zpropagovat.","abstract_de":"Reichenberger Granit ist einer der ikonischsten tschechischen Mineralen. Es ist sehr \u00e4sthetisch, sein Bergbau hat eine Tradition, interessante Geschichte und Produkte von hoher Qualit\u00e4t. In der weiteren Umgebung von Liberec\/Reichenberg schafft dieser Felsen viele attraktive Felsformationen. Doch seine aktuelle Darstellung gegen\u00fcber potenziellen Touristen ist praktisch Null. Der Artikel analysiert das Potenzial einzelner Themen im Zusammenhang mit Reichenberger Granit, Touristen anzuziehen und beschreibt die starken Elemente, auf denen es m\u00f6glich ist, zuk\u00fcnftige Propagation aus bauen. Am Ende wird ein virtueller Lehrpfad namens Die Geschichte von Reichenberger Granit vorgestellt, der dazu beitragen soll, dieses lokale Produkt zu f\u00f6rdern.","abstract_en":"Liberec granite is one of the most iconic Czech rocks. It is highly aesthetic, its mining has a long tradition, an interesting history and it is currently used to make high-quality products. In the wider vicinity of Liberec, this rock creates many attractive rock formations. Nevertheless, its current presentation towards potential tourists is practically zero. The article analyzes the potential of individual topics related to Liberec granite to attract tourists. It also describes the strong elements on which it is possible to build future promotion. In the Discussion chapter, the virtual educational trail \u201cThe Story of Liberec Granite\u201d is presented, which should hopefully help to promote this local product.","abstract_pl":"Liberecki granit jest jedn\u0105 z najbardziej charakterystycznych czeskich ska\u0142. Jest bardzo estetyczny, jego wydobycie ma tradycj\u0119, ciekaw\u0105 histori\u0119 a produkty z niego wytwarzane s\u0105 wysokiej jako\u015bci. W szerszej okolicy Liberca ska\u0142a ta tworzy wiele atrakcyjnych formacji skalnych. Jednak obecnie nie jest prawie wcale prezentowana potencjalnym turystom. Artyku\u0142 analizuje potencja\u0142 poszczeg\u00f3lnych zagadnie\u0144 zwi\u0105zanych z libereckim granitem, proponuj\u0105c sposoby zainteresowania turyst\u00f3w i opisuj\u0105c mocne strony, na kt\u00f3rych mo\u017cna oprze\u0107 promocj\u0119. Na zako\u0144czenie zaprezentowano wirtualn\u0105 \u015bcie\u017ck\u0119 dydaktyczn\u0105 pn. Historia libereckiego granitu, kt\u00f3ra powinna przyczyni\u0107 si\u0119 do wypromowania tego lokalnego produktu.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2020-3-001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2020_3_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2020_3_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"GEOTURISTICK\u00dd POTENCI\u00c1L LIBERECK\u00c9 \u017dULY","title_de":"GEOTOURISMUS-POTENZIAL VON REICHENBERGER GRANIT","title_en":"GEOTOURISM POTENTIAL OF LIBEREC GRANITE","title_pl":"POTENCJA\u0141 GEOTURYSTYCZNY LIBERECKIEGO GRANITU","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Geoheritage; Good interpretation; Urban geotourism; Liberec granite; Sustainable tourism; Anthropogenic landforms","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":15,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":26,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2020","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21880"},{"id":21881,"collection":"","authors":"Kuprov\u00e1 Kl\u00e1ra; Je\u017ekov\u00e1 Martina; Kupr Jaroslav; \u010capek Josef; Bittner V\u00e1clav","datum_zverejneni":"2020-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2020,"abstract_cs":"Studie vyhodnocuje zm\u011bny v motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti u chlapc\u016f star\u0161\u00edho \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole v Lomnici nad Popelkou.\r\nV\u00fdvoj motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti je sledov\u00e1n u chlapc\u016f ve v\u011bku 11-15 let z nesportovn\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd na z\u00e1klad\u011b neform\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e9 baterie \u0161esti motorick\u00fdch test\u016f (b\u011bh na 60 m, b\u011bh na 1000 m, sed-leh opakovan\u011b, skok dalek\u00fd, trojskok sno\u017emo z m\u00edsta, shyb opakovan\u011b) v \u010dasov\u00e9m \u00faseku dvaceti dvou let (\u0161koln\u00ed roky 1996\/1997 \u2013 2018\/2019). Celkov\u011b se motorick\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastnilo 1863 chlapc\u016f ve v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00edch. V\u00fdsledky poukazuj\u00ed na nezm\u011bn\u011bnou a\u017e klesaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 motorick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti v pr\u016fb\u011bhu evidovan\u00e9ho \u010dasov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed u v\u011bt\u0161iny pou\u017eit\u00fdch test\u016f u v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin.","abstract_de":"Die Studie bewertet Ver\u00e4nderungen der motorischen Leistung bei Jungen im h\u00f6heren Schulalter an einer Grundschule in Lomnice nad Popelkou. Die Entwicklung der Motorleistung wird bei Jungen im Alter von 11 bis 15 Jahren aus nicht sportlichen Klassen anhand einer informellen Testbatterie mit sechs Motortests \u00fcberwacht (60 m laufen, 1000 m laufen, wiederholt sitzen, Weitsprung, Dreisprung von einem Ort aus, wiederholt dr\u00fccken) in einem Zeitraum von zweiundzwanzig Jahren (Schuljahre 1996\/1997 \u2013 2018\/2019). Insgesamt nahmen 1.863 Jungen jeden Alters an Motortests teil. Die Ergebnisse zeigen f\u00fcr die meisten in allen Altersgruppen verwendeten Tests eine unver\u00e4nderte bis abnehmende motorische Leistung \u00fcber den aufgezeichneten Zeitraum.","abstract_en":"The study evaluates changes in motor performance in older school-age boys at a primary school in Lomnice nad Popelkou. The development of motor performance is monitored in boys aged 11-15 years from non-sports classes on the basis of an informal test battery of six motor tests (run for 60 m, run for 1000 m, curl-up, long jump, triple jump from a place, pull-ups) in a period of twenty-two years (school years 1996\/1997 \u2013 2018\/2019). A total of 1,863 boys of all ages participated in motor testing. The results indicate an unchanged to declining level of motor performance over the recorded time period for most of the tests used in all age groups.","abstract_pl":"W pracy dokonano oceny zmian sprawno\u015bci ruchowej starszych ch\u0142opc\u00f3w w wieku szkolnym ze szko\u0142y podstawowej w Lomnicach nad Popelkou. Rozw\u00f3j sprawno\u015bci motorycznej jest monitorowany u ch\u0142opc\u00f3w w wieku 11-15 lat z zaj\u0119\u0107 pozasportowych na podstawie nieformalnej baterii testowej sze\u015bciu test\u00f3w motorycznych (bieg 60 m, bieg 1000 m, wielokrotne siedzenie, skok w dal, tr\u00f3jskok z miejsca, wielokrotne pchanie) w okresie dwudziestu dw\u00f3ch lat (lata szkolne 1996\/1997 \u2013 2018\/2019). W testach motorycznych wzi\u0119\u0142o udzia\u0142 \u0142\u0105cznie 1863 ch\u0142opc\u00f3w w ka\u017cdym wieku. Wyniki wskazuj\u0105 na niezmieniony lub malej\u0105cy poziom sprawno\u015bci motorycznej w zarejestrowanym okresie dla wi\u0119kszo\u015bci test\u00f3w stosowanych we wszystkich grupach wiekowych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"16 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2020-3-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2020_3_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2020_3_02.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"ZM\u011aNY V MOTORICK\u00c9 V\u00ddKONNOSTI CHLAPC\u016e VE V\u011aKU 11-15 LET MEZI \u0160KOLN\u00cdMI ROKY 1996\/1997 \u2013 2018\/2019","title_de":"\u00c4NDERUNGEN DER MOTORLEISTUNG VON JUNGEN IM ALTER VON 11-15 ZWISCHEN SCHULJAHREN 1996\/1997 \u2013 2018\/2019","title_en":"CHANGES IN MOTOR PERFORMANCE OF BOYS AGED 11-15 YEARS BETWEEN SCHOOL YEARS 1996\/1997 \u2013 2018\/2019","title_pl":"ZMIANY OSI\u0104G\u00d3W RUCHOWYCH CH\u0141OPC\u00d3W W WIEKU 11-15 LAT MI\u0118DZY LATAMI SZKOLNYMI 1996\/1997 \u2013 2018\/2019","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Boys; Motoric tests; Motoric performance; Primary education age; Physical education","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":31,"citation_spage":16,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":26,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2020","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21881"},{"id":21882,"collection":"","authors":"Malechov\u00e1 Magdalena","datum_zverejneni":"2020-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2020,"abstract_cs":"Mnohojazy\u010dnost je v sou\u010dasnosti v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b nev\u011bdom\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd fenom\u00e9n. I vzhledem k propojov\u00e1n\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jazyk\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem komunikace vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek poukazuje na mo\u017enosti setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch jazyk\u016f a na d\u016fsledky t\u011bchto kontakt\u016f. Jeden z proces\u016f, ve kter\u00e9m mohou jazyky ve sv\u00fdch formulac\u00edch spl\u00fdvat, je code-switching. Studie na sv\u00fdch vybran\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edkladech dokazuje koexistenci prvk\u016f mluven\u00e9ho jazyka v psan\u00e9 form\u011b jazyka. C\u00edlem je tedy zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed psan\u00e9ho jazyka s ohledem na tendenci k \u00fastn\u00ed \u010di p\u00edsemn\u00e9 koncep\u010dn\u00ed form\u011b jazyka a fungov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed jazyk\u016f v komunikativn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9m psan\u00e9m jazyce, prezentovan\u00e9 na t\u0159ech druz\u00edch textu. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b teoretick\u00fdch poznatk\u016f o existuj\u00edc\u00edch form\u00e1ch st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed jazykov\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f jsou v empirick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti studie p\u0159\u00edkladov\u00e9 excerpty podrobeny kvalitativn\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 anal\u00fdze a p\u0159edstaveny v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu.","abstract_de":"Mehrsprachigkeit spielt in der heutigen Welt eine immense Rolle, ohne dass man es gro\u00df wahrnimmt. Die sprachliche Verflechtung kann bewusst oder unbewusst vorkommen, im Vordergrund steht jedoch das Verst\u00e4ndnis der sprachlichen Interaktion. Der Beitrag zeigt einige M\u00f6glichkeiten des Aufeinandertreffens verschiedener Sprachen und die Konsequenzen eines solchen Kontaktes. Einer der Prozesse, in dem die Sprachen verschmelzen, ist Code-Switching, und dieser Beitrag zeigt an konkreten Beispielen die in der geschriebenen Sprache koexistierenden Elemente der gesprochenen Sprache im Rahmen dieses Ph\u00e4nomens der Gegenwart. Das Ziel des Beitrags ist jedoch, die geschriebene Sprache zu beobachten, ihre Neigung zur konzeptionellen M\u00fcndlichkeit bzw. Schriftlichkeit zu pr\u00e4sentieren und an drei Textsorten zu zeigen, wie der Sprachwechsel in diesem kommunikationsausgerichteten Bereich funktioniert. Aufgrund der theoretischen Vermittlung der existierenden Formen des Sprachwechsels werden im empirischen Teil die gefundenen Code-Switching-Ausz\u00fcge einer qualitativen Analyse unterzogen und die sich daraus ergebenden Schlussfolgerungen dargelegt.","abstract_en":"Multilingualism plays an immense role in today's world. This linguistic interweaving occurs, consciously or unconsciously, but the understanding of linguistic interaction is always on the front burner. The contribution shows some possibilities of the encounter of different languages and the consequences of these contacts. One of the processes in which the languages are merging is called code-switching. On concrete examples in written language, coexisting elements of spoken language are shown. The aim of the article is, however, to observe the written language and its tendency to either conceptual verbal or written form of language and to present three types of written texts and how code-switching in this field of communication works. Based on theoretical knowledge about existing forms of changing language codes, in the empirical part of the study, exemplary excerpts are subjected to qualitative linguistic analysis and research results are presented.","abstract_pl":"Wieloj\u0119zyczno\u015b\u0107 to tak naprawd\u0119 w obecnych czasach nie\u015bwiadomie u\u017cywane zjawisko. Pomimo przenikania si\u0119 najr\u00f3\u017cniejszych j\u0119zyk\u00f3w, najwa\u017cniejszym elementem komunikacji pozostaje wzajemne zrozumienie. W artykule wskazano mo\u017cliwo\u015bci stykania si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cnych j\u0119zyk\u00f3w oraz wynikaj\u0105ce z takiego kontaktu konsekwencje. Jednym ze zjawisk, gdy w ramach sformu\u0142owa\u0144 mog\u0105 si\u0119 pojawia\u0107 wtr\u0105cenia z innych j\u0119zyk\u00f3w, jest code-switching. Badania oparte na wybranych przyk\u0142adach dowodz\u0105 wsp\u00f3\u0142istnienie element\u00f3w j\u0119zyka m\u00f3wionego w pisanej formie j\u0119zyka. Celem jest wi\u0119c zbadanie j\u0119zyka pisanego ze szczeg\u00f3lnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniem tendencji do m\u00f3wionej lub pisanej konceptualizacji j\u0119zykowej na przyk\u0142adzie trzech rodzaj\u00f3w tekst\u00f3w. W oparciu o wiedz\u0119 teoretyczn\u0105 dotycz\u0105c\u0105 istniej\u0105cych form naprzemiennego u\u017cywania r\u00f3\u017cnych kod\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych, w empirycznej cz\u0119\u015bci bada\u0144 jako\u015bciowej analizie j\u0119zykowej poddano przyk\u0142adowe fragmenty. W zako\u0144czeniu przedstawiono wyniki bada\u0144.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"21 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2020-3-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2020_3_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2020_3_03.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"CODE-SWITCHING V PSAN\u00c9M JAZYCE. UK\u00c1ZKA MULTILINGUALISMU V N\u011aMECK\u00c9M TISKU, P\u00cdS\u0147OV\u00ddCH TEXTECH A SMS ZPR\u00c1V\u00c1CH S OHLEDEM NA TENDENCI K \u00daSTN\u00cd \u010cI P\u00cdSEMN\u00c9 KONCEP\u010cN\u00cd FORM\u011a JAZYKA","title_de":"CODE-SWITCHING IN DER GESCHRIEBENEN SPRACHE. MEHRSPRACHIGKEIT AM BEISPIEL DEUTSCHER PRESSETEXTE, LIEDERTEXTE UND SMS-NACHRICHTEN UNTER BER\u00dcCKSICHTIGUNG DER TENDENZ ZUR KONZEPTIONELLEN M\u00dcNDLICHKEIT BZW. SCHRIFTLICHKEIT","title_en":"CODE-SWITCHING IN WRITTEN LANGUAGE. POLYLINGUALISM ON THE EXAMPLE OF GERMAN PRESS RELEASES, LYRICS AND SMS MESSAGES CONSIDERING THE TENDENCY TO CONCEPTUAL VERBAL OR WRITTEN LANGUAGE FORM","title_pl":"CODE-SWITCHING W J\u0118ZYKU PISANYM. PRZYK\u0141AD WIELOJ\u0118ZYCZNO\u015aCI W PRASIE NIEMIECKIEJ, TEKSTACH PIOSENEK I WIADOMO\u015aCIACH SMS Z UWZGL\u0118DNIENIEM TENDENCJI DO M\u00d3WIONEJ LUB PISANEJ KONCEPTUALIZACJI J\u0118ZYKOWEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Code-switching; Conceptual verbal and written language form; Interaction; Language contact; Polylingualism","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":52,"citation_spage":32,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":26,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2020","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21882"},{"id":21883,"collection":"","authors":"Zl\u00e1 Iveta","datum_zverejneni":"2020-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2020,"abstract_cs":"St\u0159edobodem studie je nast\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed kulturn\u00edho obrazu z\u00e1meck\u00fdch s\u00eddel ve Slezsk\u00fdch Rudoltic\u00edch, Velk\u00fdch Ho\u0161tic\u00edch a na z\u00e1mku J\u00e1nsk\u00fd Vrch. Pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na nejen kulturn\u00edm aktivit\u00e1m Alberta Josefa Hodice, Dominika Skrbensk\u00e9ho a Filipa Gottharda Schaffgotsche, ale tak\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed prov\u00e1zanost\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch panstv\u00ed. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed osobnost\u00ed kulturn\u00edho \u017eivota na uveden\u00fdch z\u00e1mc\u00edch se stal p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Karel Ditters z Dittersdorfu, jeho\u017e hudebn\u00ed tvorbou byla doprov\u00e1zen\u00e1 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed jak v z\u00e1meck\u00fdch divadlech ve Slezsk\u00fdch Rudoltic\u00edch a ve Velk\u00fdch Ho\u0161tic\u00edch, tak na z\u00e1mku J\u00e1nsk\u00fd Vrch. I kdy\u017e se kulturn\u00ed \u017eivot v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Slezsku rozv\u00edjel ve st\u00ednu sedmilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, do\u0161lo k jeho v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu rozmachu. V liter\u00e1rn\u00edm a kulturn\u00edm panoramatu z\u00e1padoslezsk\u00fdch z\u00e1meck\u00fdch rezidenc\u00ed se odr\u00e1\u017eely nejen impulzy barokn\u00ed kultury, ale byly tak\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1ny podn\u011bty pramen\u00edc\u00ed z osv\u00edcensk\u00e9 literatury, filozofie a \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu.","abstract_de":"Die Studie konzentriert sich auf die Darstellung eines vielf\u00e4ltigen kulturellen Bildes, von dem sich das k\u00fcnstlerische Leben in Westschlesien zwischen Barock und Aufkl\u00e4rung nicht trennen l\u00e4sst. Obwohl die Zeit zwischen Barock und Aufkl\u00e4rung in einigen Teilen Schlesiens einen Aufschwung verzeichnet hat, steht im Vordergrund der Untersuchung das kulturelle Leben in den Dominien Rosswald, Gro\u00df Hosch\u00fctz und Johannesberg.","abstract_en":"The center of the study is an outline of the cultural image of the chateau residences in Slezsk\u00e9 Rudoltice, Velk\u00e9 Ho\u0161tice and J\u00e1nsk\u00fd Vrch. Attention is paid not only to the cultural activities of Albert Josef Hodice, Dominik Skrbensk\u00fd and Filip Gotthard Schaffgotsch, but also to the mutual cultural interconnectedness of the mentioned estates. Karel Ditters von Dittersdorf in particular became the central figure in the cultural life of the above-mentioned castles, whose musical work was accompanied by performances in the castle theaters in Slezsk\u00e9 Rudoltice and Velk\u00e9 Ho\u0161tice and at castle J\u00e1nsk\u00fd Vrch. Although cultural life in western Silesia developed in the shadow of the Seven Years' War, it flourished significantly. The literary and cultural panorama of the chateau in Westsilesia reflected not only the impulses of Baroque culture, but also received stimuli from literature, philosophy and lifestyle of Enlightenment.","abstract_pl":"Centralnym punktem opracowania jest zarys kulturowego obrazu rezydencji zamkowych w Slezskich Rudolticach, Velkich Ho\u0161ticach i w J\u00e1nskim vrchu. Zwraca si\u0119 uwag\u0119 nie tylko na dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 kulturaln\u0105 Alberta Josefa Hodica, Dominika Skrbenskiego i Filipa Gottharda Schaffgotscha, ale tak\u017ce na wzajemne powi\u0105zania kulturowe wspomnianych osiedli. Szczeg\u00f3lnie Karel Ditters z Dittersdorfu sta\u0142 si\u0119 centraln\u0105 postaci\u0105 w \u017cyciu kulturalnym wy\u017cej wymienionych zamk\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rego tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci muzycznej towarzyszy\u0142y wyst\u0119py zar\u00f3wno w teatrach zamkowych w Slezskich Rudolticach i Velkich Ho\u0161ticach i na zamku J\u00e1nsk\u00fd vrch. \u017bycie kulturalne na \u015al\u0105sku Zachodnim rozwija\u0142o si\u0119 wprawdzie w cieniu wojny siedmioletniej, ale znacznie si\u0119 rozwin\u0119\u0142o. Literacka i kulturowa panorama zachodnio\u015bl\u0105skich rezydencji zamkowych odzwierciedla\u0142a nie tylko impulsy kultury barokowej, ale czerpa\u0142a tak\u017ce bod\u017ace z o\u015bwieceniowej literatury, filozofii i stylu \u017cycia.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2020-3-004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2020_3_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2020_3_04.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"VYBRAN\u00c9 Z\u00c1PADOSLEZSK\u00c9 Z\u00c1MECK\u00c9 REZIDENCE JAKO REPREZENTATIVN\u00cd SOU\u010c\u00c1ST KULTURY MEZI BAROKEM A OSV\u00cdCENSTV\u00cdM. N\u00c1RYS PROBLEMATIKY Z LITER\u00c1RN\u011a A KULTURN\u011aHISTORICK\u00c9HO POHLEDU","title_de":"AUSGEW\u00c4HLTE WESTSCHLESISCHE SCHLOSSRESIDENZEN ALS KULTURELLE REPR\u00c4SENTANZEN ZWISCHEN BAROCK UND AUFKL\u00c4RUNG. ABRISS DER PROBLEMATIK IM LITERATUR- UND KULTURHISTORISCHEN BLICKWINKEL","title_en":"SELECTED WEST SILESIAN CASTLE RESIDENCES AS CULTURAL REPRESENTATIVES BETWEEN BAROQUE AND ENLIGHTENMENT. SUMMARY OF THE PROBLEMATICS IN THE LITERATURE AND CULTURAL VIEW","title_pl":"WYBRANE REZYDENCJE ZAMKOWE ZACHODNIEGO \u015aL\u0104SKA I ICH ROLA W KULTURZE BAROKU A O\u015aWIETLENIA. BADANIE Z LITERACKIEJ I KULTURALNEJ PERSPEKTYWY","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"West Silesia; Rosswald; Gro\u00dfhosch\u00fctz; Johannesberg; Culture; Theatre; Music; Ballet; Cultural cooperation","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":61,"citation_spage":53,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":26,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2020","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21883"},{"id":21872,"collection":"","authors":"Ardielli Eva","datum_zverejneni":"2020-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2020,"abstract_cs":"eHealth je jedn\u00edm z modern\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch trend\u016f v oblasti IT, medic\u00edny a politiky. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u0161irok\u00fd pojem, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 elektronizace zdravotnictv\u00ed a zdravotnick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, a hlavn\u011b popisuje pou\u017eit\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed ve zdravotnictv\u00ed. V praxi je hodnocen\u00ed eHealth d\u016fle\u017eitou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, proto\u017ee vede k v\u00fdb\u011bru vhodn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch pro dal\u0161\u00ed pokrok v oblasti elektronick\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a k n\u00e1vrhu doporu\u010den\u00ed pro rozvoj eHealth v zem\u00edch EU. \u010cl\u00e1nek je zam\u011b\u0159en na komparaci stavu implementace eHealth v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Anal\u00fdza je provedena metodou ELECTRE III. V\u00fdsledky empirick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu hodnot\u00ed stav implementace eHealth ve v\u0161ech \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Evropsk\u00e9 unie podle vybran\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed implementace eHealth v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm kontextu. V\u00fdsledky jsou ov\u011b\u0159eny aplikac\u00ed metody MAPPAC. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdzkumu bylo potvrzeno, \u017ee nejl\u00e9pe hodnocen\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi v t\u00e9to oblasti jsou D\u00e1nsko, Finsko, Estonsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko.","abstract_de":"eHealth ist einer der modernen globalen Trends in IT, Medizin und Politik. Es ist ein weit gefasster Begriff, der das elektronische Gesundheitswesen und die Gesundheitsdienste betrifft und haupts\u00e4chlich den Einsatz von Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien im Gesundheitswesen beschreibt. In der Praxis ist die Bewertung von eHealth ein wichtiges Thema, da sie zur Auswahl geeigneter Ma\u00dfnahmen f\u00fchrt, die f\u00fcr weitere Fortschritte im Bereich eHealth wichtig sind, und zur Ausarbeitung von Empfehlungen f\u00fcr die Entwicklung von eHealth in EU-L\u00e4ndern. Der Artikel konzentriert sich auf den Vergleich der Implementierung von eHealth in den Mitgliedstaaten der Europ\u00e4ischen Union. Die Analyse wird unter Verwendung der ELECTRE III-Methode durchgef\u00fchrt. Die Ergebnisse der empirischen Forschung bewerten dann den Stand der Implementierung von eHealth in allen Mitgliedstaaten der Europ\u00e4ischen Union anhand ausgew\u00e4hlter Kriterien und erm\u00f6glichen den Vergleich der Implementierung von eHealth im internationalen Kontext. Die Ergebnisse werden durch Anwendung der MAPPAC-Methode verifiziert. Die Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, dass D\u00e4nemark, Finnland, Estland und Schweden die besten Positionen in diesem Bereich haben.","abstract_en":"eHealth is one of the global modern trends in IT, medicine and politics. It is a broad term that refers to electronization of healthcare and health services and mainly describes the use of information and communication technologies in healthcare. In practice, the evaluation of eHealth is an important matter because it leads to selection of appropriate measures for further progress in the field of electronic healthcare. What is more, it proposes recommendations for the development of eHealth in the EU countries. The article is focused on the comparison of eHealth implementation in the European Union member states. The analysis is performed by means of ELECTRE III method. The results of the empirical research further evaluate the state of eHealth implementation in all European Union member states by selected criteria and enable the comparison of the eHealth implementation in the international context. The results are verified by application of MAPPAC method. It has been acknowledged that the best ranking countries in this area has been obtained by Denmark, Finland, Estonia and Sweden.","abstract_pl":"e-Zdrowie to jeden z nowoczesnych \u015bwiatowych trend\u00f3w w dziedzinie IT, medycynie i polityce. To szerokie poj\u0119cie, kt\u00f3re dotyczy elektronizacji s\u0142u\u017cby zdrowia i opieki zdrowotnej, opisuj\u0105ce przede wszystkim wykorzystanie technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych w s\u0142u\u017cbie zdrowia. Ocena e-Zdrowia jest w praktyce istotn\u0105 kwesti\u0105, gdy\u017c przyczynia si\u0119 do wyboru odpowiednich dzia\u0142a\u0144 wa\u017cnych dla dalszego post\u0119pu w dziedzinie elektronicznej opieki zdrowotnej oraz do sformu\u0142owania zalece\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych rozwoju e-Zdrowia w krajach UE. Artyku\u0142 koncentruje si\u0119 na por\u00f3wnaniu wdra\u017cania e-Zdrowia w krajach Unii Europejskiej. Analiza wykonywana jest metod\u0105 ELECTRE III. Wyniki bada\u0144 empirycznych oceniaj\u0105 stan wdra\u017cania e-Zdrowia we wszystkich pa\u0144stwach cz\u0142onkowskich Unii Europejskiej wed\u0142ug wybranych kryteri\u00f3w i pozwalaj\u0105 na por\u00f3wnanie realizacji e-Zdrowia w kontek\u015bcie mi\u0119dzynarodowym. Wyniki weryfikowane s\u0105 metod\u0105 MAPPAC. Badania wykaza\u0142y, \u017ce w tej dziedzinie przoduj\u0105 Dania, Finlandia, Estonia i Szwecja.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2020-2-001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2020_2_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2020_2_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"EHEALTH V EVROPSK\u00c9 UNII \u2013 SROVN\u00c1VAC\u00cd STUDIE","title_de":"EHEALTH IN DER EUROP\u00c4ISCHEN UNION \u2013 EINE VERGLEICHENDE STUDIE","title_en":"EHEALTH IN THE EUROPEAN UNION \u2013 COMPARATIVE STUDY","title_pl":"E-ZDROWIE W UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ \u2013 BADANIA POR\u00d3WNAWCZE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"eHealth; ELECTRE III; Evaluation; EU countries","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":18,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":26,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2020","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21872"},{"id":21873,"collection":"","authors":"Artamonova Anna","datum_zverejneni":"2020-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2020,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je identifikovat hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed rozvoji neziskov\u00e9ho sektoru v rusk\u00fdch regionech. V\u00fdzkum je zalo\u017een na p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee jeho rozvoj je pro region\u00e1ln\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u011b-ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m z\u00e1sadn\u00ed a z\u00e1vis\u00ed na ob\u010dansk\u00e9 anga\u017eovanosti. V\u00fdsledky anal\u00fdzy dostupn\u00fdch statistick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a sociologick\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu proveden\u00e9ho v jednom z rusk\u00fdch region\u016f ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee pod\u00edl Rus\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do dobrovolnick\u00fdch aktivit je n\u00edzk\u00fd; v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 % populace se ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch aktivit; m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 10 % m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e9 znalosti o funguj\u00edc\u00edch neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00edch. Studie umo\u017enila identifikovat t\u0159i skupiny hlavn\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek a formulovat n\u011bkter\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed pro jejich p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel zielt darauf ab, die Haupthindernisse zu identifizieren, die seine Entwicklung in russischen Regionen behindern. Die Forschung basiert auf der \u00dcberzeugung, dass die Entwicklung des gemeinn\u00fctzigen Sektors f\u00fcr das regionale sozio\u00f6konomische System von entscheidender Bedeutung ist und vom b\u00fcrgerschaftlichen Engagement abh\u00e4ngt. Die Ergebnisse einer Analyse der verf\u00fcgbaren statistischen Daten und einer soziologischen Untersuchung in einer der russischen Regionen zeigen, dass der Anteil der Russen, die sich freiwillig engagieren, gering ist. \u00fcber 80% der Bev\u00f6lkerung nehmen nicht an \u00f6ffentlichen Aktivit\u00e4ten teil; Weniger als 10% haben definitive Kenntnisse \u00fcber gemeinn\u00fctzige Organisationen. Die Studie erm\u00f6glichte es, drei Gruppen der Haupthindernisse zu identifizieren und einige Empfehlungen f\u00fcr deren \u00dcberwindung zu formulieren.","abstract_en":"This article aims at identifying the main barriers hindering development of the nonprofit sector in Russian regions. The research is based on the conviction that the development of the nonprofit sector is crucial for the regional socio-economic system and depends upon civic engagement. The results of an analysis of available statistical data and a sociological survey conducted in one of the Russian regions reveal that the share of the Russians engaged in volunteer activities is low; over 80% of the population do not participate in public activities; less than 10% have definite knowledge of working nonprofit organizations. The study allowed identifying three groups of the main barriers and formulating some recommendations for their overcoming.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 ma na celu zidentyfikowanie g\u0142\u00f3wnych barier utrudniaj\u0105cych jego rozw\u00f3j w regionach Rosji. Badanie opiera si\u0119 na przekonaniu, \u017ce rozw\u00f3j sektora non-profit ma kluczowe znaczenie dla regionalnego systemu spo\u0142eczno-gospodarczego i zale\u017cy od zaanga\u017cowania obywatelskiego. Wyniki analizy dost\u0119pnych danych statystycznych oraz badania socjologicznego przeprowadzonego w jednym z region\u00f3w Rosji pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce udzia\u0142 Rosjan w wolontariacie jest niski; ponad 80% ludno\u015bci nie uczestniczy w dzia\u0142aniach publicznych; mniej ni\u017c 10% ma okre\u015blon\u0105 wiedz\u0119 na temat pracy organizacji non-profit. Badanie pozwoli\u0142o na wyodr\u0119bnienie trzech grup g\u0142\u00f3wnych barier i sformu\u0142owanie zalece\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych ich pokonywania.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2020-2-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2020_2_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2020_2_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"V\u00ddVOJ NEZISKOV\u00c9HO SEKTORU V RUSK\u00ddCH REGIONECH: HLAVN\u00cd V\u00ddZVY","title_de":"DIE ENTWICKLUNG DES GEMEINN\u00dcTZIGEN SEKTORS IN RUSSISCHEN REGIONEN: HAUPTHERAUSFORDERUNGEN","title_en":"THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NONPROFIT SECTOR IN RUSSIAN REGIONS: MAIN CHALLENGES","title_pl":"ROZW\u00d3J SEKTORA NON-PROFIT W REGIONACH ROSYJSKICH: G\u0141\u00d3WNE WYZWANIA","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Russia; Nonprofit sector; Nongovernmental organization; Civic participation; Civic engagement","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":28,"citation_spage":19,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":26,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2020","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21873"},{"id":21874,"collection":"","authors":"Ka\u0161parov\u00e1 Petra","datum_zverejneni":"2020-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2020,"abstract_cs":"Stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed tlak na rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u0161ech sf\u00e9r\u00e1ch lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fenom\u00e9ny sou\u010dasn\u00e9 doby. Nejen ve firm\u00e1ch je tento jev zp\u016fsoben zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmi se n\u00e1roky kladen\u00fdmi na celou spole\u010dnost a pota\u017emo na jednotliv\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky. \u010cl\u00e1nek v prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159ehled doposud zn\u00e1m\u00fdch a u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 pracovn\u00edk\u016fm usnad\u0148uj\u00ed jednu ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch, dnes ji\u017e nejen mana\u017eersk\u00fdch, funkc\u00ed \u2013 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b dostupn\u00e9 literatury dosp\u011bje p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e1 re\u0161er\u0161e k p\u0159edstaven\u00ed vlastn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu mo\u017en\u00e9ho roz\u0159azen\u00ed neju\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rozhodovac\u00edch metod. Samotn\u00e9 zmapov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f by v\u0161ak nebylo kompletn\u00ed, pokud by vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto metod nebylo ov\u011b\u0159eno v praxi. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je zanalyzovat aplikaci n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kladn\u00edch metod rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed ve vybran\u00fdch podnic\u00edch s d\u016frazem na nov\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, jako je datov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza a principy business intelligence.","abstract_de":"Der wachsende Druck, in allen Bereichen des menschlichen Lebens Entscheidungen zu treffen, ist eines der Grundph\u00e4nomene von heute. Dieses Ph\u00e4nomen wird nicht nur in Unternehmen durch steigende Anforderungen an das gesamte Unternehmen und damit an einzelne Mitarbeiter verursacht. Der folgende Artikel gibt im ersten Teil einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber bisher bekannte und verwendete Instrumente, die den Mitarbeitern eine der grundlegenden Funktionen erleichtern, die heute nicht nur F\u00fchrungskr\u00e4fte betrifft, n\u00e4mlich die Entscheidungsfindung. Basierend auf der verf\u00fcgbaren Literatur gelangt die vorliegende Recherche zu einem eigenen Vorschlag f\u00fcr eine m\u00f6gliche Einteilung der am h\u00e4ufigsten verwendeten Entscheidungsfindungsmethoden. Die Erfassung der einzelnen Instrumente allein w\u00e4re jedoch nicht vollst\u00e4ndig, wenn die Verwendung dieser Methoden in der Praxis nicht verifiziert w\u00e4re. Das Hauptziel dieses Artikels besteht darin, die Anwendung einiger grundlegender Entscheidungsfindungsmethoden in ausgew\u00e4hlten Unternehmen zu analysieren, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf neu verwendete Instrumente wie Datenanalyse und Business Intelligence-Prinzipien liegt.","abstract_en":"Growing pressure on increasing decision-making speed in all spheres of human life is one of the basic phenomena of today. Immediately after the first wave of the coronavirus pandemic, we can consider the ability of making good decisions quickly as one of the most important aspects of our being. The main objective of this article is to find out the utilization rate of several basic decision-making approaches in selected companies with an emphasis on newly used methods such as data analysis and business intelligence tools. The first part of the article presents a short introduction of the decision-making process and an overview of hitherto known and used tools facilitating the whole procedure. The submitted study of available literature leads to the presentation of own classification of the most widely used decision-making methods. Based on a questionnaire survey, in the second section, the pilot research examines the involvement of five different groups of methods in business decision-making, such as intuition and previous experiences, consultation with colleagues, data analysis (historical), MCDM methods and consultation with experts. Afterwards, the most common obstacles that employees must face in introducing new tools have been identified. In general, the results show that time and the associated pressure on decision-making speed play a crucial role in the decision-making process.","abstract_pl":"Rosn\u0105cy nacisk na podejmowanie decyzji we wszystkich sferach ludzkiego \u017cycia to jeden z g\u0142\u00f3wnych fenomen\u00f3w dzisiejszych czas\u00f3w. Nie tylko w firmach zjawisko to jest spowodowane rosn\u0105cymi wymaganiami stawianymi ca\u0142emu przedsi\u0119biorstwu, a w konsekwencji tak\u017ce poszczeg\u00f3lnym pracownikom. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 w pierwszej cz\u0119\u015bci przybli\u017ca dot\u0105d poznane i u\u017cywane narz\u0119dzia, kt\u00f3re u\u0142atwiaj\u0105 pracownikom realizacj\u0119 jednej z podstawowych, dzi\u015b ju\u017c nie tylko, mened\u017cerskich funkcji \u2013 podejmowanie decyzji. Na podstawie dost\u0119pnej literatury w dalszej cz\u0119\u015bci niniejszego opracowania przedstawiona zosta\u0142a w\u0142asna propozycja mo\u017cliwej klasyfikacji najcz\u0119\u015bciej u\u017cywanych metod podejmowania decyzji. Sam przegl\u0105d poszczeg\u00f3lnych narz\u0119dzi nie by\u0142by jednak kompletny bez sprawdzenia zastosowania tych metod w praktyce. G\u0142\u00f3wnym przedmiotem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest analiza zastosowania kilku podstawowych metod podejmowania decyzji w wybranych przedsi\u0119biorstwach ze szczeg\u00f3lnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniem stosowania nowych narz\u0119dzi, takich jak analiza danych i zasady business intelligence.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2020-2-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2020_2_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2020_2_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"VYHODNOCEN\u00cd VYU\u017dIT\u00cd NOV\u00ddCH ROZHODOVAC\u00cdCH METOD VE VYBRAN\u00ddCH SPOLE\u010cNOSTECH","title_de":"BEWERTUNG DER ANWENDUNG NEUER ENTSCHEIDUNGSMETHODEN IN AUSGEW\u00c4HLTEN UNTERNEHMEN","title_en":"EVALUATION OF APPLICATION OF NEW DECISION-MAKING METHODS IN SELECTED COMPANIES: THE USE OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE IN PRACTICE","title_pl":"OCENA STOSOWANIA NOWYCH METOD PODEJMOWANIA DECYZJI W WYBRANYCH SP\u00d3\u0141KACH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Decision-making process; Decision-making methods; Business intelligence; Mann-Whitney test","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":40,"citation_spage":29,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":26,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2020","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21874"},{"id":21875,"collection":"","authors":"Sedl\u00e1kov\u00e1 Mark\u00e9ta","datum_zverejneni":"2020-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2020,"abstract_cs":"Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f subjekt\u016f na trhu cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f je ve spr\u00e1vn\u00fd okam\u017eik akcie levn\u011b nakoupit (nakoupit podhodnocen\u00e9 akcie) a rovn\u011b\u017e ve spr\u00e1vn\u00fd okam\u017eik akcie draze prodat (prodat nadhodnocen\u00e9 akcie).\r\nPro podhodnocen\u00e9 akcie je typick\u00e9, \u017ee se v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku, vzhledem ke sv\u00fdm fundament\u00e1ln\u00edm charakteristik\u00e1m, obchoduj\u00ed za n\u00edzk\u00fd kurz. Do budoucna lze u podhodnocen\u00fdch akci\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat r\u016fst jejich ceny, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee investorovi, kter\u00fd nakoupil p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9m kurzu, p\u0159in\u00e9st kapit\u00e1lov\u00fd zisk. Podhodnocen\u00e9 akcie jsou tedy doporu\u010dov\u00e1ny k n\u00e1kupu.\r\nD\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm p\u0159edpokladem je tedy p\u0159esn\u00e9 na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00edch a prodejn\u00edch sign\u00e1l\u016f. Probl\u00e9m v\u0161ak je, \u017ee nikdo p\u0159esn\u011b nev\u00ed, kdy nastane ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd okam\u017eik, proto\u017ee tr\u017en\u00ed cena akci\u00ed je ovlivn\u011bna mnoha faktory, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dopad na kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed tr\u017en\u00edch hodnot akci\u00ed. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se modelov\u00e1n\u00ed volatility dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do pop\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jmu mnoha finan\u010dn\u00edch analytik\u016f a investor\u016f.","abstract_de":"Eines der Hauptziele von Unternehmen auf dem Wertpapiermarkt ist es, Aktien zum richtigen Zeitpunkt billig zu kaufen (unterbewertete Aktien zu kaufen) und Aktien zum richtigen Zeitpunkt teuer zu verkaufen (\u00fcberbewertete Aktien zu verkaufen).\r\nEs ist typisch, dass unterbewertete Aktien aufgrund ihrer fundamentalen Eigenschaften irgendwann zu einem niedrigen Preis gehandelt werden. In Zukunft ist mit einem Preisanstieg bei unterbewerteten Aktien zu rechnen, was einem Anleger, der zu einem niedrigen Preis gekauft hat, einen Kapitalgewinn bringen kann. Unterbewertete Aktien werden daher zum Kauf empfohlen.\r\nEine wichtige Voraussetzung ist daher das genaue Timing der Kauf- und Verkaufssignale. Das Problem ist jedoch, dass niemand genau wei\u00df, wann der richtige Zeitpunkt kommt, da der Marktpreis von Aktien von vielen Faktoren beeinflusst wird, die sich auf Schwankungen des Marktwerts von Aktien auswirken. Aus diesem Grund tritt die Volatilit\u00e4tsmodellierung in den Vordergrund der Interessen vieler Finanzanalysten und Investoren.","abstract_en":"One of the main goals of entities in the securities market is to buy stocks cheaply at the right time (buy undervalued stocks) and also to sell stocks expensively at the right time (sell overvalued stocks).\r\nIt is typical for undervalued stocks to be traded at a low price at some point due to their fundamental characteristics. In the future, undervalued stocks can be expected to rise in price, which can bring a capital gain to an investor who bought at a low price. Undervalued stocks are therefore recommended for purchase.\r\nAn important prerequisite is therefore the accurate timing of buy and sell signals. The problem, however, is that no one knows exactly when the right time will come, because the market price of stocks is affected by many factors that have an impact on fluctuations in the market value of stocks. For this reason, volatility modeling is coming to the forefront of the interests of many financial analysts and investors.","abstract_pl":"Jednym z g\u0142\u00f3wnych cel\u00f3w podmiot\u00f3w dzia\u0142aj\u0105cych na rynku papier\u00f3w warto\u015bciowych jest tani zakup akcji we w\u0142a\u015bciwym czasie (zakup akcji niedowarto\u015bciowanych), a tak\u017ce sprzeda\u017c akcji we w\u0142a\u015bciwym czasie (sprzeda\u017c akcji przewarto\u015bciowanych).\r\nNiedowarto\u015bciowane akcje charakteryzuj\u0105 si\u0119 tym, \u017ce w pewnym momencie obr\u00f3t nimi ze wzgl\u0119du na ich fundamentalne cechy odbywa si\u0119 po niskim kursie. W przypadku akcji niedowarto\u015bciowanych mo\u017cna si\u0119 w przysz\u0142o\u015bci spodziewa\u0107 wzrostu ich ceny, co mo\u017ce inwestorowi, kt\u00f3ry kupi\u0142 po niskiej cenie, zapewni\u0107 zysk kapita\u0142owy. Zakup niedowarto\u015bciowanych akcji jest wi\u0119c zalecany.\r\nWa\u017cn\u0105 przes\u0142ank\u0105 jest zatem dobre trafienie terminu zlece\u0144 kupna i sprzeda\u017cy. Problem polega jednak na tym, \u017ce nikt nie wie dok\u0142adnie, kiedy nadejdzie ten w\u0142a\u015bciwy moment, poniewa\u017c na cen\u0119 rynkow\u0105 akcji wp\u0142ywa wiele czynnik\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 wp\u0142yw na wahania warto\u015bci rynkowej akcji. Dlatego te\u017c modelowanie waha\u0144 kurs\u00f3w le\u017cy w centrum zainteresowania wielu analityk\u00f3w finansowych i inwestor\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2020-2-004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2020_2_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2020_2_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"APLIKACE ARMA A GARCH MODEL\u016e NA \u010cASOV\u00c9 \u0158AD\u011a AKCI\u00cd KOMER\u010cN\u00cd BANKY","title_de":"ANWENDUNG VON ARMA UND GARCH MODELLEN AUF DIE ZEITREIHE DER AKTIEN VON KOMER\u010cN\u00cd BANKA","title_en":"APPLICATION OF ARMA AND GARCH MODELS ON TIME SERIES OF KOMER\u010cN\u00cd BANKA STOCKS","title_pl":"ZASTOSOWANIE MODELI ARMA I GARCH NA SZEREGU CZASOWYM AKCJI BANKU KOMER\u010cN\u00cd BANKA","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"ARMA model; GARCH model; Stocks; Volatility; Komer\u010dn\u00ed banka","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":53,"citation_spage":41,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":26,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2020","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21875"},{"id":21876,"collection":"","authors":"Semer\u00e1dov\u00e1 Tereza; Weinlich Petr","datum_zverejneni":"2020-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2020,"abstract_cs":"Vzhledem k rychlosti technologick\u00e9ho pokroku v online marketingu a reklam\u011b, marketingov\u00e1 automatizace se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce do pop\u0159ed\u00ed jak v aplika\u010dn\u00ed, tak akademick\u00e9 oblasti. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i p\u0159es rostouc\u00ed popularitu tohoto nov\u00e9ho marketingov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupu, mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky (MSP) nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na \u0159adu v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek p\u0159i jeho za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed do sv\u00fdch podnikatelsk\u00fdch proces\u016f. V d\u016fsledku vysok\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f na sb\u011br z\u00e1kaznick\u00fdch dat a nedostatku znalost\u00ed nezbytn\u00fdch k obsluhov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed marketingov\u00e9 automatice, mnoho podnik\u016f nen\u00ed schopno pln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt potenci\u00e1l, kter\u00fd marketingov\u00e9 technologie nab\u00edzej\u00ed. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek popisuje mechanismy fungov\u00e1n\u00ed automatiza\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f v marketingu, shrnuje sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum v t\u00e9to oblasti a analyzuje p\u0159ipravenost \u010desk\u00fdch MSP implementovat n\u00e1stroje digit\u00e1ln\u00edho marketingu a p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 jim v tom br\u00e1n\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Da der technologische Fortschritt des Online-Shoppings und der Online-Werbung immer schneller voranschreitet, hat die Marketingautomatisierung sowohl bei Praktikern als auch bei Wissenschaftlern zunehmend an Bedeutung gewonnen. Trotz der wachsenden Beliebtheit dieses neuen Marketingansatzes gibt es jedoch viele Einschr\u00e4nkungen bei der Umsetzung durch kleine und mittlere Unternehmen (KMU). Aufgrund der hohen Anforderungen an die Erfassung von Kundendaten und des fortgeschrittenen Wissens, das f\u00fcr die Einrichtung und den Betrieb von Marketing-Automatisierungssystemen erforderlich ist, k\u00f6nnen viele Unternehmen das potenzielle Angebot an Marketingtechnologien nicht vollst\u00e4ndig nutzen. Dieser Artikel beschreibt die Mechanismen der Marketingautomatisierung, bietet einen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die Forschung auf dem neuesten Stand der Technik und analysiert die aktuelle Bereitschaft tschechischer KMU, digitale Marketinginstrumente zu implementieren, sowie die Faktoren, die sie daran hindern.","abstract_en":"As the technological progress of online shopping and advertising advances with increased speed, marketing automation has been gaining more attention from both practitioners and academics. However, despite the growing popularity of this new marketing approach, there are many restrictions when it comes to its implementation by small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Due to the high requirements regarding the collection of customer data and advanced knowledge necessary to set up and operate marketing automation systems, many enterprises are not able to fully grasp the potential marketing technologies offer. This article describes the mechanisms of marketing automation, provides the state-of-art research overview and analyses current level of readiness of Czech SMEs to implement digital marketing tools and the obstacles that prevent them to do so.","abstract_pl":"Wraz z du\u017cym post\u0119pem technologicznym w zakresie marketingu i reklamy online, automatyzacja marketingu jest coraz cz\u0119\u015bciej stosowana a tak\u017ce cieszy si\u0119 rosn\u0105cym zainteresowaniem \u015brodowisk naukowych. Pomimo rosn\u0105cej popularno\u015bci tego nowego marketingowego podej\u015bcia, ma\u0142e i \u015brednie przedsi\u0119biorstwa (MSP) borykaj\u0105 si\u0119 z wieloma powa\u017cnymi trudno\u015bciami zwi\u0105zanymi z jego wdra\u017caniem we w\u0142asnych procesach biznesowych. Z powodu wysokich wymaga\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych gromadzenia danych o klientach oraz braku wiedzy niezb\u0119dnej do obs\u0142ugi system\u00f3w i rozwi\u0105za\u0144 automatyzacji marketingu, wiele przedsi\u0119biorstw nie jest w stanie w pe\u0142ni wykorzysta\u0107 potencja\u0142u, jaki daj\u0105 technologie marketingowe. W niniejszym artykule opisano mechanizmy funkcjonowania system\u00f3w automatyzacyjnych w marketingu, przedstawiono przegl\u0105d najnowszych bada\u0144 w tym zakresie oraz przeanalizowano poziom gotowo\u015bci czeskich MSP do wdra\u017cania narz\u0119dzi marketingu cyfrowego i przeszkody, kt\u00f3re im to uniemo\u017cliwiaj\u0105.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"15 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2020-2-005","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2020_2_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2020_2_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"P\u0158IPRAVENOST MAL\u00ddCH A ST\u0158EDN\u00cdCH PODNIK\u016e NA MARKETINGOVOU AUTOMATIZACI","title_de":"BEREITSTELLUNG VON KLEINEN UND MITTLEREN UNTERNEHMEN F\u00dcR DIE MARKETING-AUTOMATISIERUNG","title_en":"READINESS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES FOR MARKETING AUTOMATION","title_pl":"GOTOWO\u015a\u0106 MA\u0141YCH I \u015aREDNICH PRZEDSI\u0118BIORSTW DO AUTOMATYZACJI MARKETINGU","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Marketing automation; E-commerce; Digital economics; Customer data; Personalization","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":68,"citation_spage":54,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":26,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2020","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21876"},{"id":21877,"collection":"","authors":"L\u00f6hr Albrecht; Stra\u00dfberger Nataly","datum_zverejneni":"2020-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2020,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na ekonomick\u00fd rozvoj zejm\u00e9na mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f v hrani\u010dn\u00edm troj\u00faheln\u00edku N\u011bmecka, \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a Polska. \u010cl\u00e1nek byl motivov\u00e1n p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm politick\u00fdmi struktur\u00e1ln\u00edmi zm\u011bnami ve v\u00fdchodon\u011bmeck\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch oblastech. P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku auto\u0159i zjistili, \u017ee tato pr\u016flomov\u00e1 transformace se podob\u00e1, pokud jde o anal\u00fdzu, strukturov\u00e1n\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a z\u00e1sady \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 krizi zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 koronavirem. Organizace, jako jsou instituce pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd rozvoj s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed v obc\u00edch, s\u00edt\u011b \u010di obchodn\u00ed iniciativy i technologick\u00e1 centra, jako je Inova\u010dn\u00ed centrum se s\u00eddlem v Bautzenu, by m\u011bly hr\u00e1t d\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obou v\u00fdzev ve sv\u00e9 roli podporovatel\u016f region\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky a \u2013 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b inova\u010dn\u00edch center \u2013 vytv\u00e1\u0159et podm\u00ednky pro nov\u00e9 podniky.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel konzentriert sich auf die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung insbesondere der kleinen und mittelst\u00e4ndischen Unternehmen im Dreil\u00e4ndereck Deutschland, Polen und Tschechien. Ausgangspunkt f\u00fcr diesen Artikel war vor allem der politisch beschlossene Strukturwandel unter anderem in den ostdeutschen Kohleregionen. Bei der Vorbereitung des Artikels stellten die Autoren fest, dass der damit verbundene tiefgreifende Wandel der unerwartet auftretenden Krise, die durch das Coronavirus ausgel\u00f6st wurde, \u00e4hnelt. Die \u00c4hnlichkeit betrifft vor allem Analysen, Strukturierungsma\u00dfnahmen und Managementprinzipien. Organisationen wie die Wirtschaftsf\u00f6rderungen der Kommunen, Netzwerke oder Wirtschaftsinitiativen und Technologiezentren wie das Technologie- und Gr\u00fcnderzentrum Bautzen sollten in ihrer Rolle als regionale Wirtschaftsf\u00f6rderer und als Anlaufstelle f\u00fcr neue Unternehmen eine wichtige Rolle bei der Bew\u00e4ltigung beider Herausforderungen spielen.","abstract_en":"This article focuses on the economic development of especially small and medium-sized enterprises in the border triangle of Germany, Czech Republic and Poland. The motive for this article was primarily driven by the politically decided structural changes in the East German coal regions. While preparing this article, the authors found that this groundbreaking transformation resembles the unexpectedly occurring crisis originated by the corona virus in terms of analyzing, structuring measures and management principles. Organizations like economic development institutions located in the municipalities, networks or business initiatives and technology centers like the Bautzen-based Bautzen Innovation Center should play an important part in overcoming both challenges in its role as supporters of the regional economy and \u2013 for the innovation centers \u2013 host for new businesses.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest rozwojowi gospodarczemu w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci ma\u0142ych i \u015brednich przedsi\u0119biorstw dzia\u0142aj\u0105cych na terenie przygranicznego tr\u00f3jk\u0105ta Polski, Czech i Niemiec. Napisanie artyku\u0142u zainspirowane by\u0142o przede wszystkim politycznymi zmianami strukturalnymi na wschodnioniemieckich terenach g\u00f3rniczych. Przygotowuj\u0105c niniejsze opracowanie autorzy ustalili, \u017ce ta prze\u0142omowa transformacja, pod k\u0105tem analizy, organizacji dzia\u0142a\u0144 i zasad zarz\u0105dzania, podobna jest do nieoczekiwanego kryzysu spowodowanego koronawirusem. Organizacje takie, jak instytucje dzia\u0142aj\u0105ce na rzecz rozwoju gospodarczego w gminach, sieci i inicjatywy gospodarcze oraz o\u015brodki technologiczne takie, jak Centrum Innowacji w Bautzen, powinny odgrywa\u0107 wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w podejmowaniu obu wyzwa\u0144, pe\u0142ni\u0105c zadanie podmiot\u00f3w wspieraj\u0105cych gospodarki regionalne a \u2013 w przypadku o\u015brodk\u00f3w innowacji \u2013 stwarzaj\u0105cych warunki dla powstania nowych przedsi\u0119biorstw.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2020-2-006","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2020_2_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2020_2_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"O OCHRAN\u011a EKONOMICK\u00ddCH PERSPEKTIV REGION\u00c1LN\u00cdCH PODNIK\u016e V TROJZEM\u00cd REGIONU NISA","title_de":"SICHERUNG WIRTSCHAFTLICHER PERSPEKTIVEN DER REGIONALEN UNTERNEHMEN IN DER TRINATIONALEN NEI\u00dfE-REGION","title_en":"ON SAFEGUARDING ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES OF REGIONAL ENTERPRISES IN THE TRINATIONAL NEISSE REGION","title_pl":"O OCHRONIE PERSPEKTYW GOSPODARCZYCH PRZEDSI\u0118BIORSTW REGIONALNYCH DZIA\u0141AJ\u0104CYCH NA STYKU TRZECH PA\u0143STW W EUROREGIONIE NYSA","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Regional economic structure; Future challenges; Economic perspective; Crisis management; Corona crisis","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":82,"citation_spage":70,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":26,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2020","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21877"},{"id":21878,"collection":"","authors":"Tahiri Alberta; Kova\u00e7i Idriz; Bushi Fari","datum_zverejneni":"2020-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2020,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek poskytuje teoretick\u00fd p\u0159ehled o udr\u017eiteln\u00e9m cestovn\u00edm ruchu jako o syst\u00e9mu cestovn\u00edho ruchu, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na kvalitativn\u00ed rozvoj s ohledem na kvalitu \u017eivota a prosperitu obyvatelstva, ani\u017e by zp\u016fsobil \u0161kodu v jin\u00fdch aspektech.\r\nUdr\u017eiteln\u00fd cestovn\u00ed ruch je podskupinou udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje. V \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou uvedeny rozd\u00edly mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma term\u00edny a dal\u0161\u00edmi pojmy relevantn\u00edmi pro n\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdzkum. Je analyzov\u00e1n rozvoj cestovn\u00edho ruchu v Kosovu, v\u010detn\u011b statistik o finan\u010dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e cestovn\u00edho ruchu kosovskou vl\u00e1dou. Na z\u00e1v\u011br je p\u0159edstavena SWOT anal\u00fdza sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu cestovn\u00edho ruchu v Kosovu.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel gew\u00e4hrt einen theoretischen \u00dcberblick \u00fcber den nachhaltigen Tourismus als System, welches sich auf die kreative Entfaltung unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Lebensqualit\u00e4t und der Prosperit\u00e4t der Einwohnerschaft konzentriert, ohne dabei in anderen Aspekten Schaden zu verursachen.\r\nDer nachhaltige Tourismus ist eine Untergruppe der nachhaltigen Entwicklung. Im Artikel werden die Unterschiede zwischen diesen beiden Termini und weiteren f\u00fcr unsere Untersuchung relevanten Begriffen angef\u00fchrt. Wir analysieren die Entwicklung des Reiseverkehrs im Kosovo, inklusive der Statistiken \u00fcber die finanzielle Unterst\u00fctzung der Tourismusbranche seitens der kosovarischen Regierung. Am Schluss wird eine SWOT-Analyse des gegenw\u00e4rtigen Zustands der Tourismusbranche im Kosovo vorgestellt.","abstract_en":"The purpose of this article is to provide a theoretical overview of sustainable tourism as a tourism system that focuses on qualitative development, taking into account the quality of life and prosperity of the population, without causing damage in other aspects.\r\nThe theoretical part deals with sustainable tourism and sustainable development. Based on these facts, it turns out that sustainable tourism is a subgroup of sustainable development. Thus, in this article there are given the differences between these two terms and other terms relevant to our research. It also provides an analysis of tourism development in Kosovo, including statistics on how much the tourism sector is financially supported by the Kosovo Government. Finally, a SWOT analysis of the current state of tourism in Kosovo is presented.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 przedstawia teoretyczne informacje dotycz\u0105ce zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conej turystyki ujmowanej jako system turystyki, kt\u00f3ry skupia si\u0119 na jako\u015bciowym rozwoju przy uwzgl\u0119dnieniu jako\u015bci \u017cycia i dobrobytu ludno\u015bci bez powodowania szk\u00f3d w innych dziedzinach.\r\nZr\u00f3wnowa\u017cona turystyka jest podgrup\u0105 zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego rozwoju. W opracowaniu przedstawiono r\u00f3\u017cnice pomi\u0119dzy tymi dwoma poj\u0119ciami oraz innymi poj\u0119ciami zwi\u0105zanymi z naszymi badaniami. Analizie poddano rozw\u00f3j turystyki w Kosowie oraz dane statystyczne dotycz\u0105ce dofinansowania turystyki przez rz\u0105d w Kosowie. Na zako\u0144czenie przedstawiono analiz\u0119 SWOT obecnego stanu turystyki w Kosowie.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2020-2-007","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2020_2_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2020_2_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"UDR\u017dITELN\u00dd ROZVOJ CESTOVN\u00cdHO RUCHU \u2013 ANAL\u00ddZA ROZVOJE CESTOVN\u00cdHO RUCHU V KOSOVU","title_de":"DIE NACHHALTIGE ENTWICKLUNG DER TOURISMUSBRANCHE \u2013 EINE ANALYSE DER ENTWICKLUNG DER TOURISMUSBRANCHE IM KOSOVO","title_en":"SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT \u2013 ANALYSIS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN KOSOVO","title_pl":"ZR\u00d3WNOWA\u017bONY ROZW\u00d3J TURYSTYKI \u2013 ANALIZA ROZWOJU TURYSTYKI W KOSOWIE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Tourism; Sustainability; Sustainable tourism; Sustainable development","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":92,"citation_spage":83,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":26,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2020","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21878"},{"id":21879,"collection":"","authors":"Pelloneov\u00e1 Natalie","datum_zverejneni":"2020-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2020,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek vych\u00e1z\u00ed z v\u00fdzkumu hodnocen\u00ed vlivu klastrov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed na finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost \u010dlensk\u00fdch podnikatelsk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. Diserta\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce autorky zji\u0161\u0165uje, zda v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky existuje rozd\u00edl mezi finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost\u00ed klastrov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed vznikl\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstupem bottom-up a top-down. Do v\u00fdzkumu byly vybr\u00e1ny oba typy klastr\u016f spl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed podm\u00ednku zralosti (vznik p\u0159ed rokem 2012 v\u010detn\u011b) a vysok\u00e9 aktivity. Finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost \u010dlensk\u00fdch podnikatelsk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f byla hodnocena pomoc\u00ed ukazatel\u016f ROA, ROE, ROS, EVA, EVA\/zam\u011bstnance a EVA\/tr\u017eby. C\u00edlem v\u00fdzkumu bylo prok\u00e1zat, zda se ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 podpora klastr\u016f odraz\u00ed ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti \u010dlensk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. V z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou pot\u00e9 shrnuty a diskutov\u00e1ny zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.","abstract_de":"Der vorliegende Artikel beruht auf der Untersuchung der Bewertung des Einflusses von Clusterorganisationen auf die finanzielle Leistungskraft der unternehmerischen Mitgliedsk\u00f6rper. Die Dissertationsarbeit des Autors stellt fest, ob in den Bedingungen der Tschechischen Republik ein Unterschied existiert zwischen der finanziellen Leistungskraft von Clusterorganisationen, die durch den Zugriff auf Bottom-up oder Top-down entstanden sind. In der Untersuchung wurden beide Typen ausgew\u00e4hlt. Voraussetzung war, dass sie die Bedingungen der Reife (Entstehung von 2012 einschlie\u00dflich) und hohe Aktivit\u00e4t erf\u00fcllen \/ausweisen. Die finanzielle Leistungskraft der unternehmerischen Mitgliedsk\u00f6rper wurde mit Hilfe der Indikatoren\/Instruktoren ROA, ROE, ROS, EVA, EVA\/Mitarbeiter und EVA\/Ertr\u00e4ge, bewertet. Das Ziel der Forschung war zu zeigen, ob sich eine \u00f6ffentliche Unterst\u00fctzung der Cluster in einer h\u00f6heren finanziellen Leistungskraft der Mitgliedsk\u00f6rper widerspiegelt. Im abschlie\u00dfenden Teil des Beitrages werden die Ergebnisse zusammengefasst und diskutiert.","abstract_en":"The presented article is based on research evaluating the impact of cluster organisations on the financial performance of member entities. The author\u2019s doctoral thesis examines whether there is a difference in the financial performance of cluster organisations created through the bottom-up and the top-down approaches, under the conditions existing in the Czech Republic. Both types of clusters that meet the condition of maturity (established before or in 2012) and of a high degree of activity were selected for the research. The financial performance of member business entities was assessed using the following indicators: ROA, ROE, ROS, EVA, EVA\/employee and EVA\/sales. The aim of the research was to demonstrate whether public support for clusters would be reflected in member entities\u2019 better financial performance. The final part of the paper then summarises and discusses the findings.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 bazuje na badaniach oceny wp\u0142ywu organizacji klastrowych na efektywno\u015b\u0107 finansow\u0105 przedsi\u0119biorstw cz\u0142onkowskich. W pracy dysertacyjnej autor bada\u0142, czy w warunkach Republiki Czeskiej istnieje r\u00f3\u017cnica pomi\u0119dzy efektywno\u015bci\u0105 finansow\u0105 organizacji klastrowych powsta\u0142ych w wyniku podej\u015bcia bottom-up i top-down. Do bada\u0144 wybrano oba typy klastr\u00f3w spe\u0142niaj\u0105cych warunek dojrza\u0142o\u015bci (powstanie przed 2012 rokiem w\u0142\u0105cznie) oraz wysokiej aktywno\u015bci. Efektywno\u015b\u0107 finansowa przedsi\u0119biorstw cz\u0142onkowskich zosta\u0142a oceniona przy pomocy wska\u017anik\u00f3w ROA, ROE, ROS, EVA, EVA\/pracownik i EVA\/przychody. Celem przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 by\u0142o wskazanie, \u017ce pomoc publiczna klastr\u00f3w wp\u0142ywa na wi\u0119ksz\u0105 efektywno\u015b\u0107 finansow\u0105 ich cz\u0142onk\u00f3w. W ko\u0144cowej cz\u0119\u015bci opracowania podsumowano i om\u00f3wiono stwierdzone wnioski.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2020-2-008","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2020_2_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2020_2_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"\u0158\u00cdZEN\u00cd V\u00ddKONNOSTI KLASTR\u016e","title_de":"CLUSTER-LEISTUNGSMANAGEMENT","title_en":"CLUSTER PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT","title_pl":"ZARZ\u0104DZANIE EFEKTYWNO\u015aCI\u0104 KLASTR\u00d3W","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Cluster; Financial performance; Cluster organization; Top-down; Bottom up; Economic value added.","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":100,"citation_spage":94,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":26,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2020","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21879"},{"id":21868,"collection":"","authors":"Dedeken Theo","datum_zverejneni":"2020-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2020,"abstract_cs":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzva k ur\u010den\u00ed stavu obsahu p\u0159epravn\u00edch a skladovac\u00edch kontejner\u016f pro vysoce\r\nradioaktivn\u00ed odpady (sestavy vyho\u0159el\u00e9ho paliva) nab\u00edz\u00ed jako jedno z mo\u017en\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\r\nproveden\u00ed vibra\u010dn\u00edch anal\u00fdz a vyhodnocen\u00ed vibra\u010dn\u00edch odezev pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00fdch neuronov\u00fdch\r\ns\u00edt\u00ed. U tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu byla provedena prvn\u00ed \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Data o vibrac\u00edch jsou z\u00edsk\u00e1na\r\nz testovac\u00edho nastaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 modeluje sestavy palivov\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a je p\u0159evedeno\r\nna frekven\u010dn\u00ed dom\u00e9nu pomoc\u00ed Fourierovy transformace. Surov\u00e1 spektr\u00e1ln\u00ed data jsou nejprve\r\np\u0159ipravena normalizac\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm dat a omezen\u00edm frekven\u010dn\u00edho rozsahu. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed maj\u00ed\r\nevidentn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na celkov\u00fd v\u00fdkon neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Za pou\u017eit\u00ed pln\u011b propojen\u00fdch\r\na konvolu\u010dn\u00edch neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed se na spektr\u00e1ln\u00edch datech prov\u00e1d\u00ed klasifikace a regrese.\r\nUk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee klasifikace je mo\u017en\u00e1 s velmi vysokou p\u0159esnost\u00ed a regrese m\u00e1 velmi dobr\u00e9\r\nv\u00fdsledky s mo\u017enostmi zlep\u0161en\u00ed v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch. Konvolu\u010dn\u00ed neuronov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b se v obou\r\np\u0159\u00edpadech jev\u00ed jako vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Die globale Herausforderung zur Bestimmung des Inhaltes von Transport- und\r\nLagerungscontainern f\u00fcr hoch radioaktive Abf\u00e4lle (Zusammenstellung von ausgebranntem\r\nBrennstoff) bietet als eine der m\u00f6glichen L\u00f6sungen die Durchf\u00fchrung von Vibrationsanalysen\r\nund der Auswertung von Vibrationsr\u00fcckmeldungen mit Hilfe k\u00fcnstlicher Neuronennetze. Bei\r\ndiesem Ansatz wurden erste Untersuchungen durchgef\u00fchrt. Die Daten \u00fcber die Vibrationen\r\nwurden aus der Testeinstellung gewonnen, welche die Zusammenstellungen der\r\nKernbrennstofflagerst\u00e4tte modelliert und an einer Frequenzdom\u00e4ne mit Hilfe der Fourier-\r\nTransformation durchgef\u00fchrt wird. Die spektralen Rohdaten werden zun\u00e4chst durch\r\nNormalisierung durch Erweiterung der Daten und durch Begrenzung des Frequenzbereichs\r\nvorbereitet. Diese Ma\u00dfnahmen haben eine evident bedeutsame Auswirkung auf die\r\nGesamtleistung der Neuronennetze. Bei der Verwendung voll verbundener und\r\nkonvolutartiger Neuronennetze werden an den Spektraldaten eine Klassifikation und eine\r\nRegression durchgef\u00fchrt. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass eine Klassifikation mit sehr hoher\r\nGenauigkeit m\u00f6glich ist und die Regression sehr gute Ergebnisse mit M\u00f6glichkeiten der\r\nVerbesserung in sp\u00e4teren Phasen aufweist. Die konvolutartigen Neuronennetze erweisen sich\r\nin beiden F\u00e4llen als hervorragend.","abstract_en":"There is a global call to determine the state of the inventory of transport and storage\r\ncontainers for high radioactive waste (spent fuel assemblies). One possible solution is to\r\nperform vibration analyses and evaluate vibration responses by using artificial neural\r\nnetworks. For this approach, first investigations have been carried out. Vibration data are\r\nobtained from a testing setup modelling the nuclear storage fuel assemblies which is\r\nconverted to the frequency domain via the Fourier transform. Raw spectral data are first\r\nprepared by normalization, data augmentation and limiting the frequency range. These\r\nmeasures are proven to have significant impact on the overall performance of the training of\r\nthe neural networks. Using fully connected and convolutional neural networks, classification\r\nand regression is performed on the spectral data. Classification is shown to be possible with\r\nvery high accuracy; and regression has decent results with options for improvement in later\r\nstages. Convolutional neural networks are shown to be superior in both cases.","abstract_pl":"Wystosowano globalny apel do okre\u015blenia stanu zapasu kontener\u00f3w transportowych\r\ni magazynowych na odpady wysoce radioaktywne (zestawy wypalonego paliwa). Jednym\r\nz mo\u017cliwych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 jest wykonanie analiz wibracyjnych oraz ocena dzia\u0142ania drga\u0144 przy\r\npomocy sztucznych sieci neuronowych. Dla takiego podej\u015bcia wykonano pierwsze badania.\r\nDane dotycz\u0105ce drga\u0144 pozyskiwano z ustawienia testowego, kt\u00f3re modeluje zestawy\r\nsk\u0142adowisk paliwa j\u0105drowego i jest przetworzone na domen\u0119 cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci przy pomocy\r\ntransformacji Fouriera. Surowe dane widmowe s\u0105 najpierw przygotowane w drodze\r\nnormalizacji, powi\u0119kszania zbior\u00f3w danych i ograniczenia zakresu drga\u0144. Dzia\u0142ania te maj\u0105\r\njednoznacznie znacz\u0105cy wp\u0142yw na og\u00f3ln\u0105 wydajno\u015b\u0107 sieci neuronowych. Przy wykorzystaniu\r\nw pe\u0142ni po\u0142\u0105czonych i splotowych sieci neuronowych na podstawie danych widmowych\r\ndokonuje si\u0119 klasyfikacji i regresji. Okaza\u0142o si\u0119, \u017ce klasyfikacja mo\u017cliwa jest z bardzo du\u017c\u0105\r\ndok\u0142adno\u015bci\u0105 a regresja osi\u0105ga bardzo dobre wyniki z mo\u017cliwo\u015bci\u0105 udoskonalenia na\r\np\u00f3\u017aniejszych etapach. Splotowe sieci neuronowe wydaj\u0105 si\u0119 w obu przypadkach znakomite.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2020-1-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2020_1_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2020_1_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"V\u00ddZKUM A V\u00ddVOJ UM\u011aL\u00c9 NEURONOV\u00c9 S\u00cdT\u011a PRO SPEKTR\u00c1LN\u00cd DATA","title_de":"UNTERSUCHUNG UND ENTWICKLUNG EINES K\u00dcNSTLICHEN NEURALEN NETZES F\u00dcR SPEKTRALE DATEN","title_en":"RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR SPECTRAL DATA","title_pl":"BADANIA I ROZW\u00d3J SZTUCZNEJ SIECI NEURONOWEJ DLA DANYCH WIDMOWYCH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Neural networks; Spectral data; Nuclear waste monitoring; Vibration analysis","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":30,"citation_spage":19,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":26,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2020","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21868"},{"id":21869,"collection":"","authors":"Hussein Omar; H\u00e4rtelt Steffen; Vogel Christian; Kratzsch Alexander","datum_zverejneni":"2020-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2020,"abstract_cs":"Tento projekt je pokusem z\u00edskat odborn\u00e9 znalosti o technologii VR na p\u0159\u00edkladu Linatoru.\r\nHlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem je pomoci z\u00edskat znalosti o tomto motoru, konceptech a mechanismech,\r\no fungov\u00e1n\u00ed animace a identifikovat ka\u017edou \u010d\u00e1st (geometrii a \u00fakoly) pomoc\u00ed VR headsetu.\r\nZ\u00e1m\u011brem tohoto projektu je naj\u00edt zp\u016fsob, jak pln\u011b porozum\u011bt tomuto stroji a propojit\r\nteoretickou v\u011bdu s praktickou realitou pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely ve t\u0159ech hlavn\u00edch\r\nkroc\u00edch: Digitalizace, Oprava a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat a Animace. Prezenta\u010dn\u00ed zp\u016fsoby z\u00e1vis\u00ed na\r\nschopnostech softwaru a hardwaru. Jedn\u00e1 se tedy tak\u00e9 o pokus o zobecn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u016f\r\nprezentace, kter\u00e9 lze aplikovat I na jin\u00e9 mechanick\u00e9 stroje.","abstract_de":"Dieses Projekt ist ein Versuch, am Beispiel von Linator fachliche Kenntnisse \u00fcber die\r\nTechnologie der virtuellen Realit\u00e4t (VR) er erlangen. Das Hauptziel besteht in der Hilfe bei\r\nder Erlangung von Kenntnissen \u00fcber diesen Motor, die Konzepte und Mechanismen und \u00fcber\r\ndas Funktionieren der Animation sowie bei der Identifizierung eines jeden Teils (Geometrie\r\nund Aufgaben) mit Hilfe eines VR-Headsets. Die Absicht dieses Projektes ist es, eine Art und\r\nWeise zu finden, wie man diese Maschine vollends versteht und die theoretische Wissenschaft\r\nmit der praktischen Realit\u00e4t f\u00fcr bildende und industrielle Zwecke zu verkn\u00fcpfen. Dies soll in\r\ndrei Schritten geschehen: Digitalisierung, Korrektur und Erlangung von Daten und der\r\nAnimation. Die Art der Pr\u00e4sentation h\u00e4ngt von den F\u00e4higkeiten von Hardware und Software\r\nab. Es handelt sich also auch um den Versuch um Verallgemeinerung der Arten und Weisen\r\nder Pr\u00e4sentation, welche man auch auf andere mechanische Ger\u00e4te anwenden kann.","abstract_en":"This project is an attempt to get expert knowledge of VR technology and have a clear\r\nperception of the Linator as an example. The main purposes are helping to gain knowledge of\r\nthis engine, concepts and mechanism, how its animation works and identify each part\r\n(geometries and tasks) by using VR- headset. The idea of this project is to find the way to\r\nfully understand this machine and to link the theoretical science to practical reality for\r\neducational and industrial purposes in three main steps: Digitalization, Data reparation and\r\nacquisition and Animation. The presentation ways depend on the capabilities of both the\r\nsoftware and hardware. Thus, this is also an attempt to generalize presentation ways which\r\ncan be used to apply on other mechanical machines.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy projekt stanowi pr\u00f3b\u0119 pozyskania specjalistycznej wiedzy nt. technologii VR\r\n(Virtual reality) na przyk\u0142adzie Linatora. G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem jest pozyskanie wiedzy o tym\r\nsilniku, koncepcjach i mechanizmach, o funkcjonowaniu animacji oraz zidentyfikowanie\r\nka\u017cdej cz\u0119\u015bci (geometrii i zada\u0144) przy pomocy headset\u2019a VR. Celem tego projektu jest\r\nznalezienie sposobu, w jaki mo\u017cna w pe\u0142ni zrozumie\u0107 t\u0119 maszyn\u0119 i po\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 wiedz\u0119\r\nteoretyczn\u0105 z praktyczn\u0105 rzeczywisto\u015bci\u0105 w celach edukacyjnych i przemys\u0142owych w trzech\r\ng\u0142\u00f3wnych krokach: Digitalizacja, Naprawa i pozyskiwanie danych oraz Animacja. Sposoby\r\nprezentacji zale\u017cne s\u0105 od mo\u017cliwo\u015bci oprogramowania i sprz\u0119tu komputerowego. Dotyczy to\r\nwi\u0119c tak\u017ce pr\u00f3by uog\u00f3lnienia sposob\u00f3w prezentacji, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna zastosowa\u0107 tak\u017ce dla innych\r\nmaszyn mechanicznych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"16 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2020-1-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2020_1_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2020_1_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"V\u00ddVOJ INTERAKTIVN\u00cd APLIKACE PRO VIRTU\u00c1LN\u00cd REALITU","title_de":"DIE ENTWICKLUNG EINER INTERAKTIVEN APPLIKATION F\u00dcR DIE VIRTUELLE REALIT\u00c4T","title_en":"DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERACTIVE APPLICATION FOR THE VIRTUAL REALITY","title_pl":"ROZW\u00d3J INTERAKTYWNEJ APLIKACJI DO RZECZYWISTO\u015aCI WIRTUALNEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"VR-headset; Linator; IPM; HTC-VIVE Pro; Blender; OTAG; LION Powerblock; CREO; Unity","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":46,"citation_spage":31,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":26,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2020","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21869"},{"id":21870,"collection":"","authors":"Pustka Martin; Braier Zden\u011bk","datum_zverejneni":"2020-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2020,"abstract_cs":"Residu\u00e1ln\u00ed kmit\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 poddajnostmi v soustav\u011b line\u00e1rn\u00edho pohonu a z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee ovliv\u0148uje\r\np\u0159esnost v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 polohy pracovn\u00edho \u010dlenu. \u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 modelov\u00e1n\u00edm dynamick\u00e9ho\r\nchov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee tvo\u0159en\u00e9 seismickou hmotou ulo\u017eenou na dvou ploch\u00fdch pru\u017ein\u00e1ch. Uvedeny\r\njsou dva line\u00e1rn\u00ed modely \u2013 spojit\u00fd model odvozen\u00fd na z\u00e1klad\u011b teorie ohybov\u00fdch kmit\u016f\r\nprizmatick\u00e9ho nosn\u00edku s odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi okrajov\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami a diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed model se\r\nsoust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00fdmi prvky o jednom stupni volnosti. Oba modely byly pou\u017eity k simulaci pohybu\r\np\u0159ipojen\u00e9 soustavy pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 pr\u016fb\u011bhy zdvihov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed motoru a porovn\u00e1ny s pr\u016fb\u011bhy\r\nnam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi na re\u00e1ln\u00e9 soustav\u011b.","abstract_de":"Die Residualschwingungen, die von einer im System des Linearmotors und der Belastung\r\nauftretenden Nachgiebigkeit verursacht werden, beeinflussen die Zielpositionsgenauigkeit des\r\nArbeitsglieds. Der Artikel befasst sich mit der Modellierung des dynamischen\r\nMotorverhaltens bei einer Belastung, die von einer \u00fcber zwei Blattfedern gelagerten\r\nseismischen Masse erzeugt wird. Es werden zwei Linearmodelle angegeben, ein\r\nkontinuierliches Modell, das auf der Basis der Biegeschwingungstheorie vom prismatischen\r\nBalken mit entsprechender Randbedingungen abgeleitet ist, und ein diskretes Modell mit\r\nkonzentrierten Parametern und einem Spielraumgrad. Beide Modelle wurden f\u00fcr eine\r\nSimulation der Strukturbewegung bei verschiedenen Motorbewegungsgesetzen verwendet\r\nund mit den auf dem realen System gemessenen Verl\u00e4ufen verglichen.","abstract_en":"The residual vibrations originating from a finite stiffness of the motion control system\r\ninfluence the positioning accuracy of machine working members. This paper deals with the\r\ndynamic behavior modelling of a motor load composed of seismic mass supported by two flat\r\nsprings. Two linear models presented in the paper comprise a continuous model based on the\r\nprismatic beam bending vibration theory with appropriated boundary conditions and a discrete\r\nmodel with lumped parameters and a single degree of freedom. Both models were used to\r\nsimulate the motion of oscillating system with various displacement laws and the results were\r\ncompared with experimental data measured on a real system.","abstract_pl":"Drgania resztkowe spowodowane sztywno\u015bci\u0105 uk\u0142adu nap\u0119du liniowego oraz obci\u0105\u017cenia\r\nwp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na dok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107 ostatecznego po\u0142o\u017cenia elementu roboczego. Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony\r\njest modelowaniu dynamicznego zachowania pod obci\u0105\u017ceniem tworzonym przez mas\u0119\r\nsejsmiczn\u0105 u\u0142o\u017con\u0105 na dw\u00f3ch p\u0142askich spr\u0119\u017cynach. Przedstawiono dwa modele liniowe \u2013\r\nmodel ci\u0105g\u0142y opracowany na podstawie teorii drga\u0144 zginaj\u0105cych pr\u0119ta pryzmatycznego\r\nz odpowiednimi warunkami skrajnymi oraz model dyskretny ze skupionymi elementami\r\no jednym stopniu swobody. Oba modele zostan\u0105 wykorzystane do symulacji ruchu\r\nprzy\u0142\u0105czonego uk\u0142adu dla r\u00f3\u017cnych przebieg\u00f3w funkcji skokowej silnika oraz por\u00f3wnane\r\nz przebiegami zmierzonymi na rzeczywistym uk\u0142adzie.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2020-1-004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2020_1_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2020_1_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"MODEL MECHANICK\u00c9 Z\u00c1T\u011a\u017dE LINE\u00c1RN\u00cdHO MOTORU","title_de":"MODELL DER MECHANISCHEN BELASTUNG DES LINEARMOTORS","title_en":"MODEL OF A LINEAR MOTOR MECHANICAL LOAD","title_pl":"MODEL MECHANICZNEJ WYTRZYMA\u0141O\u015aCI SILNIKA LINIOWEGO","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Mechanical vibration; Equivalent model; Damping; Frequency response; Time response","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":53,"citation_spage":47,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":26,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2020","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21870"},{"id":21897,"collection":"","authors":"Bla\u017ekov\u00e1 Blanka; Kahounov\u00e1 Eva","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"Studenti bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho studia Fakulty ekonomick\u00e9 Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e9 univerzity v Plzni maj\u00ed mo\u017enost prohloubit si schopnosti a znalosti z\u00edskan\u00e9 studiem odborn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nadstavbov\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch kurz\u016f vyu\u010dovan\u00fdch v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b. C\u00edlem odborn\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch kurz\u016f je adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprava student\u016f na profesn\u00ed \u017eivot a zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed prakticky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed. \u010cl\u00e1nek se v\u011bnuje participaci student\u016f na tvorb\u011b podp\u016frn\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f v p\u0159edm\u011btu N\u011bm\u010dina pro bankovnictv\u00ed. Pro p\u0159edstaven\u00ed studentsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f byl zvolen grafick\u00fd online n\u00e1stroj Canva. Individu\u00e1ln\u00ed prezentace student\u016f byly vytvo\u0159eny formou interaktivn\u00edch vide\u00ed pomoc\u00ed online n\u00e1stroje EdPuzzle. Obl\u00edbenost online n\u00e1stroj\u016f byla ov\u011b\u0159ena v dotazn\u00edku.","abstract_de":"Die Studenten des Bachelor-Studiums an der \u00f6konomischen Fakult\u00e4t der Westb\u00f6hmischen Universit\u00e4t Pilsen haben die M\u00f6glichkeit, ihre im Fachstudium erworbenen F\u00e4higkeiten und Kenntnisse mittels auf Deutsch unterrichteter fachlicher Aufbaukurse zu vertiefen. Das Ziel der fachgebundenen Sprachkurse besteht in einer ad\u00e4quaten Vorbereitung der Studenten auf das Berufsleben und in der Vermittlung auf die Praxis ausgerichteter Kompetenzen. Dieser Beitrag widmet sich der Beteiligung der Studierenden an der Erstellung unterst\u00fctzender Lehrmaterialien im Fach Deutsch f\u00fcrs Bankwesen. F\u00fcr die Vorstellung studentischer Projekte wurde das grafische Online-Instrument Canva gew\u00e4hlt. Die individuellen Pr\u00e4sentationen der Studenten wurden in Form interaktiver Videos mit Hilfe des Online-Instrumentes EdPuzzle erstellt. Die Beliebtheit von Online-Instrumenten wurde in einer Fragebogenaktion \u00fcberpr\u00fcft.","abstract_en":"The students of bachelor\u2019s degree programmes at the Faculty of Economics of the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen have the opportunity to broaden their knowledge and skills acquired in specialized subjects through additional specialized courses taught in German. The language courses in question aim to prepare students adequately for their professional career as well as to provide them with practical competences. This paper focuses on the students\u2019 participation in creating the support materials in the German for Banking course. The graphics online tool called Canva was chosen to present the students\u2019 projects. The individual students\u2019 presentations were created in the form of interactive videos using EdPuzzle, another online tool. The popularity of online tools was also verified using a questionnaire.","abstract_pl":"Studenci studi\u00f3w licencjackich Wydzia\u0142u Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Zachodnioczeskiego w Pil\u017anie maj\u0105 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 pog\u0142\u0119bienia umiej\u0119tno\u015bci i wiedzy zdobytej na zaj\u0119ciach z przedmiot\u00f3w specjalistycznych w drodze dodatkowych kurs\u00f3w specjalistycznych nauczanych w j\u0119zyku niemieckim. Celem specjalistycznych kurs\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych jest odpowiednie przygotowanie student\u00f3w do \u017cycia zawodowego i przekazanie im praktycznych kompetencji. W artykule opisano udzia\u0142 student\u00f3w w tworzeniu wspomagaj\u0105cych materia\u0142\u00f3w dydaktycznych dla przedmiotu J\u0119zyk niemiecki w bankowo\u015bci. W celu przedstawienia projekt\u00f3w studenckich wybrano narz\u0119dzie graficzne online Canva. Indywidualne prezentacje student\u00f3w wykonano w formie interaktywnych filmik\u00f3w przy pomocy narz\u0119dzia online EdPuzzle. Popularno\u015b\u0107 narz\u0119dzi online zosta\u0142a sprawdzona w drodze ankiety.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-3-001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_3_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_3_01.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"PARTICIPACE STUDENT\u016e NA TVORB\u011a PODP\u016eRN\u00ddCH V\u00ddUKOV\u00ddCH MATERI\u00c1L\u016e V P\u0158EDM\u011aTU N\u011aM\u010cINA PRO BANKOVNICTV\u00cd","title_de":"DIE BETEILIGUNG DER STUDENTEN AN DER ERSTELLUNG UNTERST\u00dcTZENDER LEHRMATERIALIEN IM FACH DEUTSCH F\u00dcR DAS BANKWESEN","title_en":"STUDENTS\u2019 PARTICIPATION IN CREATING SUPPORT MATERIALS IN THE GERMAN FOR BANKING COURSE","title_pl":"UDZIA\u0141 STUDENT\u00d3W W TWORZENIU WSPOMAGAJ\u0104CYCH MATERIA\u0141\u00d3W DYDAKTYCZNYCH DLA PRZEDMIOTU J\u0118ZYK NIEMIECKI W BANKOWO\u015aCI","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Banking; Online tools; Canva; EdPuzzle; Questionnaire","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":15,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21897"},{"id":21898,"collection":"","authors":"Hastrdlov\u00e1 \u0160\u00e1rka","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek shrnuje kvalitativn\u00ed a kvantitativn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu v\u00fdsledk\u016f dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhalo na Ekonomick\u00e9 fakult\u011b, Technick\u00e9 univerzity v Liberci v kv\u011btnu 2021. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 situace, kter\u00e1 nastala b\u011bhem pandemie koronaviru, donutila v\u0161echny akademick\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky p\u0159en\u00e9st v\u00fduku do online prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee takov\u00fdto p\u0159esun nutn\u011b musel zp\u016fsobit zm\u011bny nejen v charakteru v\u00fduky a sylabech, ale i v komunikaci se studenty i ve vztaz\u00edch student\u016f a akademick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem tohoto v\u00fdzkumu bylo tedy zjistit, jak, nebo zda, akademi\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci modifikovali sv\u00e9 u\u010debn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny a p\u0159izp\u016fsobili je v\u00fduce v online prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry. Dotazn\u00edk d\u00e1le zkoumal n\u00e1zory u\u010ditel\u016f na online v\u00fduku, jej\u00ed negativn\u00ed a pozitivn\u00ed str\u00e1nky a na n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 akademi\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci nejv\u00edce, nebo naopak nejm\u00e9n\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvali p\u0159i online v\u00fduce. V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm zmapovaly st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed situaci na Ekonomick\u00e9 fakult\u011b a p\u0159inesly zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad dal\u0161\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi, kter\u00e9 online v\u00fduka nab\u00edz\u00ed a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i nad jej\u00edmi \u00faskal\u00edmi.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel beinhaltet eine qualitative und quantitative Analyse der Ergebnisse der Fragebogenuntersuchung, welche im Mai 2021 an der \u00d6konomischen Fakult\u00e4t bei der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec durchgef\u00fchrt wurde. Die Ausnahmesituation, welche auf Grund der Corona-Pandemie eingetreten ist, zwang alle akademischen Mitarbeiter zur Verlegung der Unterrichtsaktivit\u00e4t auf Online-Modus. Es ist offensichtlich, dass eine solche Verlagerung notwendigerweise \u00c4nderungen nicht nur im Charakter des Unterrichts und der Syllabi, sondern auch sowohl in der Kommunikation mit den Studenten als auch in der Beziehung zwischen Studenten und Lehrpersonal nach sich ziehen. Das Hauptziel dieser Studie liegt darin festzustellen, wie, ob bzw. in welchem Ma\u00df die akademischen Mitarbeiter ihre Lehrpl\u00e4ne modifiziert und sie dem Online-Unterricht angeglichen haben. Der Fragebogen erforschte weiterhin die Meinungen der Lehrer zum Online-Unterricht, dessen negative und positive Seiten sowie zu den Hilfsmitteln, welche das Lehrpersonal am meisten oder am wenigsten beim Online-Unterricht verwendet haben. Die Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchung zeigen ein Bild der bestehenden Situation an der \u00d6konomischen Fakult\u00e4t und regen an zum Nachdenken \u00fcber die weiteren M\u00f6glichkeiten, welche der Online-Unterricht bietet, und nat\u00fcrlich auch \u00fcber dessen T\u00fccken.","abstract_en":"The article summarizes a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results of a questionnaire survey that took place at the Faculty of Economics, Technical University of Liberec in May 2021. The exceptional situation that occurred during the coronavirus pandemic forced all academic personnel to transfer their teaching to online platforms. Obviously, such a shift caused changes not only in the nature of teaching and syllabi but also in communication with students as well as the relations between students and academic workers. The main goal of this research was to find out how\u2014or whether\u2014the teachers modified their syllabi, or course plans, and adapted them to teaching in the online environment, and to what extent. The questionnaire further examined the teachers\u2019 views on online teaching, its negative and positive aspects, and the tools that the academic workers have used most or least in online teaching. The research results primarily map the current situation at the Faculty of Economics and bring a reflection concerning other possibilities that online teaching offers and, of course, concerning also its pitfalls.","abstract_pl":"W artykule podsumowano analiz\u0119 jako\u015bciow\u0105 i ilo\u015bciow\u0105 wynik\u00f3w bada\u0144 ankietowych, kt\u00f3re przeprowadzono na Wydziale Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Libercu w maju 2021 roku. Wyj\u0105tkowa sytuacja, kt\u00f3ra nast\u0105pi\u0142a w trakcie pandemii koronawirusa, zmusi\u0142a wszystkich pracownik\u00f3w akademickich do przeniesienia zaj\u0119\u0107 do \u015brodowiska online. Oczywiste jest, \u017ce takie przeniesienie musia\u0142o spowodowa\u0107 zmiany nie tylko w charakterze zaj\u0119\u0107 i sylabusach, ale tak\u017ce w komunikacji ze studentami oraz relacjach student\u00f3w i pracownik\u00f3w akademickich. G\u0142\u00f3wnym celem przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 by\u0142o ustalenie, jak lub czy pracownicy akademiccy zmodyfikowali swoje plany nauczania i dostosowali je do nauczania w \u015brodowisku online oraz w jakim stopniu. W ramach ankiety badano tak\u017ce opinie nauczycieli na temat zaj\u0119\u0107 online, ich negatywne i pozytywne strony oraz narz\u0119dzia, z jakich pracownicy akademiccy najbardziej lub, przeciwnie, najmniej korzystali w nauczaniu online. Wyniki bada\u0144 przedstawiaj\u0105 istniej\u0105c\u0105 sytuacj\u0119 na Wydziale Ekonomii a tak\u017ce s\u0105 podstaw\u0105 do zastanowienia si\u0119 nad innymi mo\u017cliwo\u015bciami, jakie daje nauczanie online a tak\u017ce nad jego mankamentami.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-3-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_3_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_3_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"MODIFIKACE SYLAB\u016e NA EKONOMICK\u00c9 FAKULT\u011a TECHNICK\u00c9 UNIVERZITY V LIBERCI B\u011aHEM ONLINE V\u00ddUKY ZAP\u0158\u00cd\u010cIN\u011aN\u00c9 PANDEMI\u00cd \u2013 V\u00ddSLEDKY DOTAZN\u00cdKOV\u00c9HO \u0160ET\u0158EN\u00cd","title_de":"MODIFIKATION DER SYLLABI AN DER \u00d6KONOMISCHEN FAKULT\u00c4T DER TECHNISCHEN UNIVERSIT\u00c4T LIBEREC W\u00c4HREND DES ONLINE-UNTERRICHTS ZU ZEITEN DER PANDEMIE \u2013 ERGEBNISSE DER FRAGEBOGENUNTERSUCHUNG","title_en":"MODIFICATION OF SYLLABI AT THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS, TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF LIBEREC DURING ONLINE TEACHING CAUSED BY THE PANDEMIC \u2013 QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY RESULTS","title_pl":"MODYFIKACJA SYLABUS\u00d3W NA WYDZIALE EKONOMII UNIWERSYTETU TECHNICZNEGO W LIBERCU PODCZAS ZAJ\u0118\u0106 ONLINE SPOWODOWANYCH PANDEMI\u0104 \u2013 WYNIKI BADA\u0143 ANKIETOWYCH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Academic workers; Questionnaire survey; Quantitative and qualitative analysis; Syllabus modifications; Online teaching; Pandemic","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":23,"citation_spage":16,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21898"},{"id":21899,"collection":"","authors":"H\u00f6ppnerov\u00e1 V\u011bra","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"V \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou shrnuty v\u00fdsledky dosavadn\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch pot\u0159eb student\u016f n\u011bm\u010diny na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch ekonomick\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Z t\u011bchto v\u00fdzkum\u016f vych\u00e1z\u00ed nov\u00e1 u\u010debnice n\u011bmeck\u00e9 firemn\u00ed komunikace \u201eJobchance Deutsch\u201c, ur\u010den\u00e1 studuj\u00edc\u00edm st\u0159edn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b B1. Jej\u00ed texty vyb\u00edzej\u00ed k zaujet\u00ed stanoviska ke kontroverzn\u00edm t\u00e9mat\u016fm a mluvnick\u00e9 jevy jsou vybr\u00e1ny s ohledem na jejich frekvenci v odborn\u00e9 komunikaci. Nejobs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed odd\u00edl u\u010debnice \u2013 partie cvi\u010den\u00ed \u2013 obsahuje cvi\u010den\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e1 pro p\u00e1rovou pr\u00e1ci, cvi\u010den\u00ed na kolokace, cvi\u010den\u00ed lexik\u00e1ln\u00ed a fonetick\u00e1, cvi\u010den\u00ed na rozv\u00edjen\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch.","abstract_de":"In diesem Beitrag werden die Ergebnisse der bisherigen Untersuchungen zu den Bildungsbed\u00fcrfnissen der Studenten in Sachen Deutsch an den Hochschulen mit \u00f6konomischer Ausrichtung in der Tschechischen Republik zusammengefasst. Aus diesen Untersuchungen geht ein neues Lehrbuch f\u00fcr deutsche Firmenkommunikation hervor: \u201eJobchance Deutsch\u201c, welches m\u00e4\u00dfig fortgeschrittenen Studierenden auf dem Niveau B1 zugutekommen soll. Die darin enthaltenen Texte fordert dazu auf, zu kontroversen Themen Stellung zu beziehen, und grammatische Erscheinungen sind mit R\u00fccksicht auf deren Frequenz in der fachlichen Konversation ausgesucht. Der umfangreichste Teil dieses Lehrbuchs, der \u00dcbungsteil, enth\u00e4lt \u00dcbungen, welche f\u00fcr Paararbeit gedacht sind, Kollokations\u00fcbungen, lexikalische und phonetische \u00dcbungen, \u00dcbungen zur Entfaltung der schriftlichen Ausdrucksf\u00e4higkeit u. a.","abstract_en":"The paper summarizes the results of previous research on educational needs of German students at universities of economics in the Czech Republic. The new textbook of German corporate communication entitled \u201cJobchance Deutsch\u201d, intended for intermediate B1 students, is based on this research. The texts it contains encourage studets to express their opinion concerning controversial topics. Grammatical phenomena are selected with regard to their frequency in professional communication. The most comprehensive section of the textbook\u2014the exercises section\u2014contains exercises designed for pairwork, collocation ones or lexical and phonetic ones as well as those meant to make develop students\u2019 written expression and many others.","abstract_pl":"W artykule podsumowano wyniki dotychczasowych bada\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych potrzeb edukacyjnych student\u00f3w j\u0119zyka niemieckiego na uczelniach wy\u017cszych o kierunkach ekonomicznych w Republice Czeskiej. Na bazie przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 oparto nowy podr\u0119cznik niemieckiej komunikacji w firmie \u201eJobchance Deutsch\u201d, przeznaczony dla student\u00f3w \u015brednio zaawansowanych na poziomie B1. Jego tre\u015b\u0107 zach\u0119ca do ustosunkowania si\u0119 do kontrowersyjnych temat\u00f3w a zjawiska gramatyczne dobrano przy uwzgl\u0119dnieniu ich cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci wyst\u0119powania w komunikacji specjalistycznej. Najobszerniejsza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 podr\u0119cznika \u2013 \u0107wiczenia \u2013 zawiera \u0107wiczenia przeznaczone do pracy w parach, \u0107wiczenia na kolokacj\u0119, \u0107wiczenia leksykalne i fonetyczne, \u0107wiczenia rozwijaj\u0105ce wypowied\u017a pisemn\u0105 i wiele innych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-3-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_3_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_3_03.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"JOBCHANCE DEUTSCH \u2013 U\u010cEBNICE N\u011aMECK\u00c9 FIREMN\u00cd KOMUNIKACE PRO ST\u0158EDN\u011a POKRO\u010cIL\u00c9","title_de":"JOBCHANCE DEUTSCH \u2013 LEHRBUCH F\u00dcR FIRMENKOMMUNIKATION F\u00dcR M\u00c4SSIG FORTGESCHRITTENE","title_en":"JOBCHANCE DEUTSCH \u2013 TEXTBOOK OF GERMAN CORPORATE COMMUNICATION FOR INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS","title_pl":"JOBCHANCE DEUTSCH \u2013 PODR\u0118CZNIK NIEMIECKIEJ KOMUNIKACJI W FIRMIE DLA \u015aREDNIO ZAAWANSOWANYCH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Communication skills; Current demands of labour market; Business communication; German textbook","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":29,"citation_spage":24,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21899"},{"id":21900,"collection":"","authors":"Jaklov\u00e1 Alena","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"Obsahem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou anal\u00fdzy n\u011bmeck\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed z aspektu motiva\u010dn\u00edho a klasifikace t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed do s\u00e9manticko-motiva\u010dn\u00edch typ\u016f. V\u00fdchodiskem anal\u00fdz je materi\u00e1lov\u00fd korpus, kter\u00fd byl vytvo\u0159en na po\u010d\u00e1tku 21. stolet\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b studia archivn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f zaznamen\u00e1va-j\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f z obc\u00ed Prachatice, Volary, Vimperk a Ka\u0161persk\u00e9 Hory. Jde o m\u011bsta le\u017e\u00ed-c\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti hranic s N\u011bmeckem, m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 byla a\u017e do poloviny \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let 20. stolet\u00ed os\u00eddlena p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00fdm obyvatelstvem. V z\u00e1v\u011bru p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou stanoveny nejfrekven-tovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00e9manticko-motiva\u010dn\u00ed typy sou\u010dasn\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed u \u010cech\u016f u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch ve zkouman\u00e9m are\u00e1lu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je objasn\u011bna etymologie a motivace t\u011bchto jmen jejich vztahem k historii regionu a k etnik\u016fm, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e od st\u0159edov\u011bku tento are\u00e1l ob\u00fdvala.","abstract_de":"Der vorliegende Beitrag besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Analyse deutscher Familiennamen hinsichtlich ihrer semantischen Motivierung und mit ihrer anschlie\u00dfenden Klassifikation. Das der Analyse zugrunde gelegte Materialkorpus ging aus einer zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts erfolgten Auswertung von Archivmaterialien hervor und umfasst Familiennamen der Einwohner von Prachatitz, Wallern, Winterberg und Bergreichenstein. Diese im bayerisch-b\u00f6hmischen Grenzraum liegenden St\u00e4dte waren bis Mitte der 1940er Jahre vorwiegend deutsch besiedelt. Im Beitrag werden die h\u00e4ufigsten, hinsichtlich ihrer semantischen Motivierung zu unterscheidenden Typen der dort gegenw\u00e4rtig vorkommenden deutschen Familiennamen vorgestellt. Gleichzeitig lassen sich deren Etymologie und Motivierung im Bezug zur Geschichte der Region und den in diesem Raum seit dem Mittelalter ans\u00e4ssigen Volksgruppen aufzeigen.","abstract_en":"This paper analyses German surnames from the point of view of their motivation and classification into respective semantic-motivational types. The analysis is based on a corpus of data compiled at the beginning of the 21st century from archive records of surnames of inhabitants of the towns of Prachatice, Volary, Vimperk and Ka\u0161persk\u00e9 Hory. All of these towns are situated close to the German border and, until the mid-1940s, had predominantly German populations. The final section of the paper identifies the most frequent semantic-motivational types of German surnames currently used by Czechs in the area explored. The paper also explains the etymology and motivation of these surnames in relation to the history of the region and to ethnic groups inhabiting the area since the Middle Ages.","abstract_pl":"Przedmiotem artyku\u0142u s\u0105 analizy niemieckich nazwisk przeprowadzone w aspekcie motywacji oraz ich klasyfikacja wg typ\u00f3w motywacji semantycznej. Analizy oparto na zbiorze materia\u0142\u00f3w, opracowanym na pocz\u0105tku XXI wieku na podstawie bada\u0144 materia\u0142\u00f3w archiwalnych odnotowuj\u0105cych nazwiska mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w gmin Prachatice, Volary, Vimperk i Ka\u0161persk\u00e9 Hory. To miasta le\u017c\u0105ce w pobli\u017cu granicy z Niemcami, kt\u00f3re do po\u0142owy lat czterdziestych XX wieku zamieszkane by\u0142y przewa\u017cnie przez ludno\u015b\u0107 niemieck\u0105. W zako\u0144czeniu artyku\u0142u wskazano najcz\u0119\u015bciej wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce typy motywacji semantycznej obecnych niemieckich nazwisk Czech\u00f3w u\u017cywanych na badanym obszarze. Ponadto wyja\u015bniono etymologi\u0119 i motywacj\u0119 tych nazwisk w odniesieniu do historii regionu i grup etnicznych, kt\u00f3re zamieszkiwa\u0142y te tereny ju\u017c od \u015bredniowiecza.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-3-004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_3_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_3_04.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"N\u011aMECK\u00c1 P\u0158\u00cdJMEN\u00cd V P\u0158\u00cdHRANI\u010cN\u00cd OBLASTI JI\u017dN\u00cdCH \u010cECH A JEJICH S\u00c9MANTICKO-MOTIVA\u010cN\u00cd TYPY","title_de":"DEUTSCHE FAMILIENNAMEN IM S\u00dcDB\u00d6HMISCHEN GRENZRAUM UND IHRE SEMANTISCHE TYPOLOGIE","title_en":"GERMAN SURNAMES IN THE BORDER AREA OF SOUTH BOHEMIA AND THEIR SEMANTIC-MOTIVATIONAL TYPES","title_pl":"NIEMIECKIE NAZWISKA NA PRZYGRANICZNYM OBSZARZE PO\u0141UDNIOWYCH CZECH I ICH TYPY MOTYWACJI SEMANTYCZNEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"German surnames; Semantic-motivational types; South-Bohemian borderland; Early 21st century","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":39,"citation_spage":30,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21900"},{"id":21901,"collection":"","authors":"Neumannov\u00e1 Helena; Vl\u010dkov\u00e1 Irena","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy standardizovan\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek a pod\u00e1v\u00e1 bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed informace ke zkou\u0161ce z odborn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u011bm\u010diny Deutsch in der Wirtschaft (WiDaF\u00ae). Na z\u00e1klad\u011b dat z\u00edskan\u00fdch za obdob\u00ed n\u011bkolika let realizace zkou\u0161ky WiDaF\u00ae na TUL se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 hodnocen\u00edm celkov\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f zkou\u0161ky, ale i jej\u00edch jednotliv\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Z\u00edskan\u00e1 data jsou cenn\u00fdm ukazatelem znalost\u00ed a deficit\u016f student\u016f a byla zohledn\u011bna v aktualizaci u\u010debn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag stellt verschiedene Typen standardisierter Pr\u00fcfungen vor und liefert n\u00e4here Informationen zur Pr\u00fcfung in Wirtschaftsdeutsch (Deutsch in der Wirtschaft \/ WiDaF\u00ae). Auf der Grundlage der Daten, welche im Laufe einiger Jahre bei der Realisierung der WiDaF\u00ae-Pr\u00fcfungen an der TUL durchgef\u00fchrt worden sind, besch\u00e4ftigt sich der Artikel mit der Bewertung der Gesamtergebnisse der Pr\u00fcfung, daneben auch mit deren einzelnen Teilen. Die erlangten Daten sind ein wertvoller Indikator der Kenntnisse und auch der Defizite der Studierenden und fanden in der Aktualisierung der Lehrpl\u00e4ne Ber\u00fccksichtigung.","abstract_en":"The article presents various types of standardized examinations and provides more detailed information on the German in der Wirtschaft (WiDaF\u00ae) Business German examination. Based on the data obtained over a period of several years during which the WiDaF\u00ae examinations have been organized at TUL, the paper deals with the evaluation of the overall results of this examination as well as its individual parts. The data obtained are a valuable indicator of students\u2019 knowledge as well as its deficiencies, and have been taken into account in updating the curricula.","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawiono r\u00f3\u017cne typy egzamin\u00f3w standaryzowanych oraz przybli\u017cono informacje dotycz\u0105ce egzaminu ze specjalistycznego ekonomicznego j\u0119zyka niemieckiego Deutsch in der Wirtschaft (WiDaF\u00ae). Na podstawie danych zgromadzonych w okresie kilku lat, gdy egzamin WiDaF\u00ae przeprowadzano na Uniwersytecie Technicznym w Libercu, dokonano oceny og\u00f3lnych wynik\u00f3w egzaminu a tak\u017ce jego poszczeg\u00f3lnych cz\u0119\u015bci. Pozyskane dane stanowi\u0105 cenny wska\u017anik wiedzy i brak\u00f3w student\u00f3w oraz zosta\u0142y uwzgl\u0119dnione przy aktualizacji program\u00f3w nauczania.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-3-005","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_3_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_3_05.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"DEUTSCH IN DER WIRTSCHAFT (WIDAF\u00ae) \u2013 STANDARDIZOVAN\u00c1 ZKOU\u0160KA Z ODBORN\u00c9HO JAZYKA SE ZAM\u011a\u0158EN\u00cdM NA HOSPOD\u00c1\u0158SKOU N\u011aM\u010cINU NA EKONOMICK\u00c9 FAKULT\u011a TECHNICK\u00c9 UNIVERZITY V LIBERCI (TUL)","title_de":"DEUTSCH IN DER WIRTSCHAFT (WIDAF\u00ae) \u2013 STANDARDISIERTE FACHSPRACHENPR\u00dcFUNG UNTER BESONDERER R\u00dcCKSICHT AUF WIRTSCHAFTSDEUTSCH AN DER WIRTSCHAFTSFAKULT\u00c4T DER TECHNISCHEN UNIVERSIT\u00c4T LIBEREC (TUL)","title_en":"DEUTSCH IN DER WIRTSCHAFT (WIDAF\u00ae) \u2013 STANDARDIZED PROFESSIONAL LANGUAGE EXAMINATION FOCUSED ON BUSINESS GERMAN HELD AT THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS OF THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF LIBEREC (TUL)","title_pl":"DEUTSCH IN DER WIRTSCHAFT (WIDAF\u00ae) \u2013 EGZAMIN STANDARYZOWANY Z J\u0118ZYKA SPECJALISTYCZNEGO Z UWZGL\u0118DNIENIEM EKONOMICZNEGO J\u0118ZYKA NIEMIECKIEGO NA WYDZIALE EKONOMICZNYM UNIWERSYTETU TECHNICZNEGO W LIBERCU (TUL)","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Business German examination; Standardized examinations; Indicator of students\u2019 knowledge","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":51,"citation_spage":40,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21901"},{"id":21902,"collection":"","authors":"Pavl\u00edkov\u00e1 Stanislava","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"V \u010dl\u00e1nku je nejprve uvedena charakteristika testu TOEIC v kontextu testov\u00e1n\u00ed student\u016f na Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Liberci, Kated\u0159e ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. D\u00e1le je pops\u00e1na anal\u00fdza v\u00fdsledk\u016f t\u011bchto test\u016f z\u00edskan\u00fdch v obdob\u00ed let 2015 a\u017e 2020. Anal\u00fdza byla zam\u011b\u0159ena na porovn\u00e1n\u00ed sk\u00f3re, kter\u00fdch uchaze\u010di dos\u00e1hli v sekc\u00edch testu ve \u010dten\u00ed a poslechu. V\u00fdsledky \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed jsou podn\u011btem k n\u00e1vrhu na \u00fapravy sylab\u016f jazykov\u00fdch kurz\u016f tak, abychom se zam\u011b\u0159ili na vyv\u00e1\u017eenost u\u010debn\u00edch aktivit a podpo\u0159en\u00ed slab\u0161\u00edch dovednost\u00ed student\u016f, kter\u00fdmi jsou probl\u00e9my ve \u010dten\u00ed s porozum\u011bn\u00edm. Dal\u0161\u00edm zdrojem informac\u00ed k aktualizaci u\u010debn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f jsou n\u00e1zory student\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed test TOEIC i jazykov\u00fd kurz absolvovali v roce 2019.","abstract_de":"In diesem Artikel geht es als Erstes um die Charakteristik des TOEIC-Tests im Kontext des Testens der Studenten an der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Fremdsprachen. Weiter wird die Analyse der in den Jahren 2015 \u2013 2020 erlangten Ergebnisse dieser Teste dargelegt. Die Analyse war auf den Vergleich der Punktzahlen ausgelegt, welche die Bewerber in den Sektionen der Teste, d. h. in den Bereichen Lese- und H\u00f6rverstehen erreicht haben. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung bilden die Grundlage f\u00fcr den Entwurf f\u00fcr Verbesserungen der Syllabi der Sprachkurse, und zwar dergestalt, dass wir uns auf die Ausgewogenheit der Lehraktivit\u00e4ten und der Unterst\u00fctzung der schw\u00e4cher ausgeformten Fertigkeiten der Studierenden konzentrieren. Schw\u00e4chen finden wir besonders im Leseverstehen. Eine weitere Quelle der Informationen zur Aktualisierung der Lehrpl\u00e4ne sind die Meinungen der Studenten, welche den TEOIC-Test sowie den Sprachkurs im Jahre 2019 absolviert haben.","abstract_en":"The first part of the article presents the characteristics of the TOEIC test in the context of testing students at the Department of Foreign Languages of the Technical University of Liberec. The analysis of the test results obtained in the period from 2015 to 2020 is described in the next part. The analysis was focused on the comparison of the scores that the candidates achieved in the reading and listening sections of the test. The results of the survey are meant to give a stimulus to propose a modification of the syllabi of language courses so that they focus on the balance of learning activities and support of weaker skills of students, i.e., problems in reading comprehension. The opinions of students who took the TOEIC test and the language course in 2019 are another source of information serving to update the syllabi.","abstract_pl":"W artykule w pierwszej kolejno\u015bci opisano charakterystyk\u0119 egzaminu TOEIC w kontek\u015bcie egzaminowania student\u00f3w na Uniwersytecie Technicznym w Libercu, w Katedrze J\u0119zyk\u00f3w Obcych. Nast\u0119pnie opisano analiz\u0119 wynik\u00f3w przeprowadzonych egzamin\u00f3w uzyskanych w okresie 2015-2020. Analiza mia\u0142a na celu por\u00f3wnanie wynik\u00f3w, jakie zosta\u0142y osi\u0105gni\u0119te w ramach egzaminu oceniaj\u0105cego umiej\u0119tno\u015b\u0107 czytania i s\u0142uchania. Wyniki bada\u0144 stanowi\u0105 bodziec do zaproponowania zmiany sylabus\u00f3w kurs\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych w taki spos\u00f3b, by skupia\u0142y si\u0119 one na r\u00f3wnowadze element\u00f3w dydaktycznych i wspomaga\u0142y gorsze umiej\u0119tno\u015bci student\u00f3w, do kt\u00f3rych nale\u017c\u0105 problemy z czytaniem ze zrozumieniem. Kolejnym \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em informacji dla aktualizacji plan\u00f3w nauczania s\u0105 opinie student\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy egzamin TOEIC i kurs j\u0119zykowy odbyli w 2019 roku.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-3-006","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_3_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_3_06.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"TOEIC LISTENING AND READING JAKO SOU\u010c\u00c1ST HODNOCEN\u00cd STUDENT\u016e TECHNICK\u00c9 UNIVERZITY V LIBERCI","title_de":"TOEIC LISTENING AND READING ALS BESTANDTEIL DER BEWERTUNG DER STUDIERENDEN DER TECHNISCHEN UNIVERSIT\u00c4T LIBEREC","title_en":"TOEIC LISTENING AND READING AS PART OF STUDENT\u2019S EVALUATION AT THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF LIBEREC","title_pl":"TOEIC LISTENING AND READING JAKO ELEMENT OCENY STUDENT\u00d3W UNIWERSYTETU TECHNICZNEGO W LIBERCU","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"TOEIC; Reading comprehension; Test results; Reading strategies; Reading activities","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":59,"citation_spage":52,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21902"},{"id":21903,"collection":"","authors":"Romov\u00e1 Hana","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"Hodnocen\u00ed v oblasti osvojov\u00e1n\u00ed neboli u\u010den\u00ed se ciz\u00edm jazyk\u016fm m\u00e1 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi oblastmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed specifick\u00e9 rysy. Jazykov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed je krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho unik\u00e1tn\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee jazyk je nejen obsahem, ale i n\u00e1strojem m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Pro pot\u0159eby testov\u00e1n\u00ed byla \u0159e\u0161itelsk\u00fdm t\u00fdmem vytvo\u0159ena banka testov\u00fdch \u00faloh obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed svazky polo\u017eek, ze kter\u00fdch lze vytvo\u0159it v subtestech velk\u00fd po\u010det test\u016f obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch term\u00edny a profesn\u00ed lexiku koresponduj\u00edc\u00ed s re\u00e1ln\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky kladen\u00fdmi na pracovn\u00edky v praxi. Byly sestaveny achievement testy a kontroln\u00ed testy na z\u00e1klad\u011b polo\u017ekov\u00e9 banky, tak\u017ee z funk\u010dn\u00edho hlediska p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 hodnot\u00edc\u00ed funkce. Achievement testy nejsou zam\u011b\u0159eny jen na testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti jednotliv\u00fdch student\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch. Z hlediska interpretace v\u00fdsledk\u016f je pozornost v\u011bnov\u00e1na achievement test\u016fm, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed sou\u010dinnost re\u00e1ln\u00fdch po\u010dt\u016f polo\u017eek a testovan\u00fdch student\u016f.","abstract_de":"Die Bewertung im Bereich der Aneignung, d. h. des Lernens einer Fremdsprache hat im Vergleich mit anderen Bereichen der Bildung ganz spezifische Z\u00fcge. Das Testen von Sprachkenntnissen ist unter anderem deshalb einzigartig, weil die Sprache nicht nur Inhalt, sondern gleichzeitig auch Messwerkzeug ist. F\u00fcr die Bed\u00fcrfnisse des Testens wurde vom Team eine Bank mit Testaufgaben erstellt, welche Termini und professionelles Lexikon enth\u00e4lt. Diese korrespondieren mit den realen, in der Praxis an die Arbeitenden gestellten Anforderungen. Es wurden Achievement-Tests und Kontrolltests auf der Grundlage der Listenbank erstellt, so dass aus funktioneller Sicht die Bewertungsfunktion \u00fcberwiegt. Die Achievement-Tests sind nicht nur auf das Testen des Erfolgs der einzelnen Studenten orientiert, sondern auch auf die Erfolgsquote der Lehrenden. Aus der Sicht der Interpretation der Ergebnisse gilt die Aufmerksamkeit den Achievement-Tests, welche das Zusammenwirken der realen Anzahl der Posten und der getesteten Studenten erm\u00f6glichen.","abstract_en":"In comparison to other domains of education, assessment in that of foreign language teaching has some specific features. Testing language skills is unique because language is not only the content but also the tool of measurement. The research team created a bank of items used for testing. This item bank comprises files of items which make it possible to create a great number of subtests. These include terms and professional vocabulary corresponding to real requirements put on employees in practice. Using the item bank, achievement and check tests were created. Thus, from the functional point of view, the diagnostic function prevails. Achievement tests are not only aimed at measuring the success of individual students but also at the success of the teacher. From the point of view of the interpretation of the results, achievement test are predominantly dealt with. These enable cooperation with a real number of items and tested students.","abstract_pl":"Ocena w zakresie przyswajania lub uczenia si\u0119 j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych ma, w por\u00f3wnaniu z innymi dziedzinami kszta\u0142cenia, specyficzne cechy. Sprawdzanie znajomo\u015bci j\u0119zyka jest unikatowe mi\u0119dzy innymi z tego wzgl\u0119du, \u017ce j\u0119zyk nie stanowi tylko tre\u015bci, ale jest tak\u017ce narz\u0119dziem pomiaru. Zesp\u00f3\u0142 badawczy w celu sprawdzenia znajomo\u015bci j\u0119zyka opracowa\u0142 baz\u0119 zada\u0144 egzaminacyjnych obejmuj\u0105c\u0105 pakiety pozycji, na bazie kt\u00f3rych mo\u017cna opracowa\u0107 du\u017c\u0105 liczb\u0119 test\u00f3w zawieraj\u0105cych terminologi\u0119 oraz leksyk\u0119 specjalistyczn\u0105 uwzgl\u0119dniaj\u0105c\u0105 rzeczywiste wymagania stawiane pracownikom w praktyce. Na podstawie bazy pozycji opracowano testy osi\u0105gni\u0119\u0107 oraz testy kontrolne, a wi\u0119c pod wzgl\u0119dem funkcjonalnym przewa\u017ca funkcja oceniaj\u0105ca. Celem test\u00f3w osi\u0105gni\u0119\u0107 nie jest tylko sprawdzenie wynik\u00f3w poszczeg\u00f3lnych student\u00f3w, ale tak\u017ce dydaktyk\u00f3w. W ramach interpretacji wynik\u00f3w uwag\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119cono testom osi\u0105gni\u0119\u0107, kt\u00f3re umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 wsp\u00f3\u0142dzia\u0142anie realnych liczb pozycji a egzaminowanych student\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"14 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-3-007","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_3_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_3_07.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"KONSTRUKCE TEST\u016e A EMPIRICK\u00c9 V\u00ddSLEDKY TESTOV\u00c1N\u00cd","title_de":"DIE ERSTELLUNG VON TESTEN UND DIE EMPIRISCHEN ERGEBNISSE DES TESTENS","title_en":"TEST CONSTRUCTION AND EMPIRIC RESULTS OF TESTING","title_pl":"KONSTRUKCJA TEST\u00d3W A EMPIRYCZNE WYNIKI EGZAMIN\u00d3W","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Test construction; Item bank; Items; Reliability; Distractors; Terms; Terminology; Practice","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":73,"citation_spage":60,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21903"},{"id":21904,"collection":"","authors":"\u0160imkov\u00e1 Kv\u011btoslava; Ramadanov\u00e1 Jitka","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek je v\u011bnov\u00e1n vybran\u00fdm aspekt\u016fm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na d\u00e1lku (online), kter\u00e9 by se daly uplatnit i ve v\u00fduce prezen\u010dn\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem zkvalitn\u011bn\u00ed a zefektivn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdukov\u00e9ho a u\u010debn\u00edho procesu. Autorky zde seznamuj\u00ed s v\u00fdsledky dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, jeho\u017e se z\u00fa\u010dastnili jak vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed anglick\u00e9ho jazyka \u00dastavu jazykov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e9 univerzity v Plzni, tak tak\u00e9 studenti ekonomick\u00e9 fakulty t\u00e9\u017ee univerzity. Dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed prob\u011bhlo v letn\u00edm semestru akademick\u00e9ho roku 2020\/2021 a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci v n\u011bm vyjad\u0159ovali sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na d\u00e1lku v pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch dvou semestr\u016f. Autorky posl\u00e9ze shrnuly v\u00fdsledky dotazn\u00edk\u016f a na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich anal\u00fdzy p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed nabyt\u00e9 poznatky a zku\u0161enosti, kter\u00e9 by cht\u011bly vyu\u017e\u00edt v kurzech obchodn\u00ed angli\u010dtiny i v budoucnosti.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit ausgew\u00e4hlten Aspekten der (Online-) Fernausbildung, welche man auch im Pr\u00e4senzunterricht zum Zweck der Anhebung der Qualit\u00e4t und der Effektivit\u00e4t des Lehr- und Lernprozesses einsetzen k\u00f6nnte. Die Autorinnen geben hier die Ergebnisse der Fragebogenuntersuchung bekannt, an der sich die Lehrkr\u00e4fte am Fremdsprachenzentrum der Westb\u00f6hmischen Universit\u00e4t Pilsen sowie auch Studenten der \u00f6konomischen Fakult\u00e4t derselben Universit\u00e4t beteiligt haben. Die Fragebogenuntersuchung verlief im Sommersemester 2020\/21 und die Teilnehmer gaben darin ihre Meinung hinsichtlich des Fernunterrichts im Verlauf der letzten beiden Semester zum Ausdruck. Die Autorinnen haben schlie\u00dflich die Ergebnisse der Frageb\u00f6gen zusammengefasst und legen nun auf dieser Grundlage interessante Erkenntnisse und Erfahrungen vor, welche sie gern auch in der Zukunft in den Wirtschaftsenglischkursen zum Einsatz bringen wollen.","abstract_en":"This paper focuses on some aspects of remote education that can be implemented in face-to-face classes in order to improve and enhance the teaching\/learning process. The authors present the results of the questionnaire survey conducted among the teachers of the Institute of Applied Language Studies of the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen (hereinafter referred to as \u2018UWB\u2019) and also among the students of the Faculty of Economics at the same university in the spring term of 2021, evaluating two semesters of remote education. Having analyzed the results of the questionnaires, the authors of the paper aim to share their experience and introduce the best practice that the Business English (hereinafter referred to as \u2018BE\u2019) teachers at the UWB have decided to apply to their future BE courses.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest wybranym aspektom zdalnego nauczania (online), kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna by zastosowa\u0107 tak\u017ce w nauczaniu stacjonarnym w celu podniesienia jako\u015bci i efektywno\u015bci procesu dydaktycznego. Autorki przedstawiaj\u0105 wyniki bada\u0144 ankietowych, w kt\u00f3rych wzi\u0119li udzia\u0142 nauczyciele j\u0119zyka angielskiego z Instytutu Przygotowania J\u0119zykowego Uniwersytetu Zachodnioczeskiego w Pil\u017anie oraz studenci Wydzia\u0142u Ekonomii tej\u017ce uczelni. Badania ankietowe przeprowadzono w semestrze letnim roku akademickiego 2020\/2021. Ankietowani wyra\u017cali swoje opinie na temat nauki zdalnej prowadzonej w ostatnich dw\u00f3ch semestrach. Nast\u0119pnie autorki podsumowa\u0142y wyniki ankiety i na podstawie ich analizy przedstawi\u0142y zdobyt\u0105 wiedz\u0119 i do\u015bwiadczenia, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna by wykorzysta\u0107 na kursach biznesowego j\u0119zyka angielskiego tak\u017ce w przysz\u0142o\u015bci.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-3-008","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_3_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_3_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"VZD\u011aL\u00c1V\u00c1N\u00cd ONLINE \u2013 ZKU\u0160ENOSTI A V\u00ddZVY","title_de":"ONLINE-AUSBILDUNG \u2013 ERFAHRUNGEN UND HERAUSFORDERUNGEN","title_en":"LESSONS LEARNED FROM REMOTE EDUCATION","title_pl":"KSZTA\u0141CENIE ONLINE \u2013 DO\u015aWIADCZENIA I WYZWANIA","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Remote education; Business English; Online teaching and learning; Face-to-face classes; Videoconferencing tools; Online applications","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":86,"citation_spage":74,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21904"},{"id":21905,"collection":"","authors":"Havr\u00e1nkov\u00e1 Tereza","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"Koncept v\u00fduky p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda se stal v posledn\u00edch letech vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v hodin\u00e1ch matematiky a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd. Z\u00e1v\u011bry r\u016fzn\u00fdch studi\u00ed ale ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159evr\u00e1cenou t\u0159\u00eddu lze \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b implementovat i do online v\u00fduky ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. \u010cl\u00e1nek popisuje prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, jeho\u017e z\u00e1m\u011brem je prozkoumat dopad re\u017eimu p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy na studijn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky student\u016f hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole v online v\u00fduce. \u00davod \u010dl\u00e1nku je v\u011bnov\u00e1n teoretick\u00fdm poznatk\u016fm o problematice p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy v online prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je v\u011bnov\u00e1na metodologii samotn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu a p\u0159ehledu d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu, realizovan\u00e9ho v letn\u00edm semestru akademick\u00e9ho roku 2020\/2021.","abstract_de":"Das Unterrichtskonzept f\u00fcr eine umgekehrte Klasse wurde in den letzten Jahren zu einem oft genutzten Ansatz vor allem beim Unterricht der Mathematik und der Maturwissenschaften. Die Schl\u00fcsse der verschiedenen Studien zeigen jedoch, dass sich eine umgekehrte Klasse auch erfolgreich im Online-Unterricht f\u00fcr Fremdsprachen implementieren l\u00e4sst. Dieser Artikel beschreibt eine noch nicht abgeschlossene Untersuchung, deren Ziel in der Erforschung der Auswirkung des Regimes der umgekehrten Klasse auf die Studienergebnisse der Studenten des Wirtschaftsenglisch an der Hochschule beim Online-Unterricht besteht. Die Einleitung des Beitrags erw\u00e4hnt die theoretischen Erkenntnisse hinsichtlich der Problematik der umgekehrten Klasse im Online-Milieu. Der zweite Teil widmet sich der Methodologie der eigentlichen Untersuchung sowie dem \u00dcberblick \u00fcber die Teilfeststellungen der Untersuchung, welche im Sommersemester des akademischen Jahres 2020\/21 durchgef\u00fchrt wurde.","abstract_en":"The flipped classroom model has been an appealing approach to teaching, primarily in math and science classes. However, several research studies have proven that the flipped classroom method can be successfully implemented in online language classes. This article presents a research study that aims to analyze the impact of the flipped learning approach on Czech university students in English classes. The first part of the study is dedicated to the goals and methodology of the research. The second section discusses the partial outcomes of the research.","abstract_pl":"Nauka w trybie odwr\u00f3conej klasy sta\u0142a si\u0119 w ostatnich latach koncepcj\u0105 stosowan\u0105 przede wszystkich na zaj\u0119ciach z matematyki i nauk przyrodniczych. Wnioski wynikaj\u0105ce z r\u00f3\u017cnych bada\u0144 wskazuj\u0105 jednak, \u017ce odwr\u00f3con\u0105 klas\u0119 mo\u017cna z sukcesem wprowadzi\u0107 tak\u017ce w nauczaniu on-line j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych. W artykule opisano przeprowadzane badania, kt\u00f3rych celem jest zbadanie wp\u0142ywu trybu odwr\u00f3conej klasy na osi\u0105gni\u0119cia student\u00f3w ucz\u0119szczaj\u0105cych na zaj\u0119cia ekonomicznego j\u0119zyka angielskiego na uczelni wy\u017cszej prowadzone w formie on-line. We wst\u0119pie artyku\u0142u przedstawiono wiedz\u0119 teoretyczn\u0105 dotycz\u0105c\u0105 zagadnienia odwr\u00f3conej klasy w \u015brodowisku on-line. W drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci opisano metodologi\u0119 bada\u0144 oraz zaprezentowano wybrane wnioski wynikaj\u0105ce z bada\u0144, przeprowadzonych w semestrze letnim roku akademickiego 2020\/2021.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"14 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-3-009","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_3_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_3_09.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"FORM\u00c1T V\u00ddUKY P\u0158EVR\u00c1CEN\u00c9 T\u0158\u00cdDY V ON-LINE PROST\u0158ED\u00cd V HODIN\u00c1CH HOSPOD\u00c1\u0158SK\u00c9 ANGLI\u010cTINY NA VYSOK\u00c9 \u0160KOLE","title_de":"FORMAT EINER UMGEKEHRTEN KLASSE IM ONLINE-UNTERRICHT BEI DER LEHRE VON WIRTSCHAFTSENGLISCH AN DER HOCHSCHULE","title_en":"THE SYNCHRONOUS ONLINE FLIPPED LEARNING APPROACH (SOFLA) IN BUSINESS ENGLISH COURSES","title_pl":"ZAJ\u0118CIA METOD\u0104 ODWR\u00d3CONEJ KLASY W \u015aRODOWISKU ON-LINE NA LEKCJACH EKONOMICZNEGO J\u0118ZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO NA UCZELNI WY\u017bSZEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Flipped classroom; Flipped learning; Research design; Digital technology; SOFLA","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":101,"citation_spage":88,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21905"},{"id":21906,"collection":"","authors":"Schwarz Michal","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"Recenzn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159ibli\u017euje publikaci o etnografick\u00fdch, lingvistick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vztaz\u00edch v rodin\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstaly po v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch ve Vietnamu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 rodin st\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm tlak\u016fm a posti\u017een\u00edm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi traumaty. Jin\u00ed \u010del\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edm imperativ\u016fm p\u00e9\u010de o star\u00e9 nebo nemocn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9. Omezen\u00ed v osobn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b jsou hlavn\u00edm konceptem recenzovan\u00e9 knihy, kter\u00e1 se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na roli osobn\u00ed ob\u011bti. Tu dopl\u0148uj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy l\u00e1sky a p\u00e9\u010de, kult p\u0159edk\u016f a po\u017eadavek synovsk\u00e9 oddanosti. Ve vietnamsk\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch jsou tato pravidla pevn\u00e1 a projevuj\u00ed se v jazykov\u00fdch prost\u0159edc\u00edch komunikace (nap\u0159. matka-d\u00edt\u011b), kter\u00e9 autorka lingvisticky analyzuje a dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 fotografiemi komunika\u010dn\u00edch situac\u00ed. Recenze poukazuje na alternativn\u00ed v\u00fdklady a kulturn\u00ed specifika \u017eiv\u00fdch tradic magick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed a polygamie.","abstract_de":"Dieser Rezensionsartikel hat das Ziel, eine Publikation \u00fcber die ethnografischen, linguistischen und sozialen Beziehungen in den Familien n\u00e4herzubringen, welche nach den Kriegen in Vietnam geblieben sind. Einige Familienmitglieder sind noch immer einem Nachkriegsdruck ausgesetzt und haben mit Kriegstraumata zu k\u00e4mpfen. Andere haben es mit den sozialen Imperativen der F\u00fcrsorge um die Alten oder kranke Verwandte zu tun. Einschr\u00e4nkungen im pers\u00f6nlichen Leben bilden das Hauptkonzept des rezensierten Buches, welches sich auf die Rolle des pers\u00f6nlichen Opfers konzentriert. Diese wird erg\u00e4nzt durch die sozialen Beziehungen der Liebe und F\u00fcrsorge und den Ahnenkult sowie durch die Anforderung der Sohnesergebenheit. In den vietnamesischen Familien sind die Regeln fest und finden Ausdruck in den sprachlichen Kommunikationsmitteln (z. B. Mutter \u2013 Kind), welche die Autorin linguistisch analysiert und mit Fotografien der Kommunikationssituationen belegt. Die Rezension weist auf alternative Deutungen und kulturelle Spezifika der lebendigen Traditionen des magischen Denkens und der Polygamie hin.","abstract_en":"This review paper presents a publication on ethnographic, linguistic, and social relations in the families that remained in Vietnam after the wars. Some family members still face post-war pressures and war trauma. Others face the social imperatives of caring for their elderly or sick relatives. Limitations in personal life are the main concept of the book reviewed which focuses on the role of the personal sacrifice. This is complemented by the social relations of love and care, the cult of ancestors and the demand for filial devotion. In Vietnamese families, these rules are fixed and are reflected in the linguistic means of communication (e.g., mother\u2014child), which the author analyses from the linguistic point of view and documents it with the use of photographs of communication situations. The review points to alternative interpretations and cultural specifics of living traditions of magical thinking and polygamy.","abstract_pl":"W artykule recenzyjnym przybli\u017cono publikacj\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119con\u0105 stosunkom etnograficznym, lingwistycznym i spo\u0142ecznym w rodzinach, kt\u00f3re po wojnach pozosta\u0142y w Wietnamie. Niekt\u00f3rzy cz\u0142onkowie rodzin wci\u0105\u017c borykaj\u0105 si\u0119 z powojennymi presjami i wojenn\u0105 traum\u0105. Inni mierz\u0105 si\u0119 ze spo\u0142ecznym imperatywem troski o starych lub chorych krewnych. Podstawow\u0105 koncepcj\u0105 recenzowanej ksi\u0105\u017cki, kt\u00f3ra skupia si\u0119 na roli osobistej ofiary, s\u0105 ograniczenia w \u017cyciu osobistym. Rol\u0119 te\u017c uzupe\u0142niaj\u0105 stosunki spo\u0142eczne dotycz\u0105ce mi\u0142o\u015bci i troski, kult przodk\u00f3w i wym\u00f3g synowskiego oddania. W wietnamskich rodzinach zasady te s\u0105 mocno zakorzenione i przejawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 w j\u0119zykowych \u015brodkach komunikacji (np. matka \u2013 dziecko), kt\u00f3re autorka analizuje pod wzgl\u0119dem lingwistycznym, uzupe\u0142niaj\u0105c zdj\u0119ciami sytuacji komunikacyjnych. Recenzja wskazuje na alternatywne interpretacje i specyfiki kulturowe \u017cywej tradycji my\u015blenia magicznego i poligamii.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"5 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-3-010","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_3_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_3_10.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"ANTROPOLOGIE SOCI\u00c1LN\u00cdCH VZTAH\u016e V SOUDOB\u00c9M VIETNAMU","title_de":"DIE ANTHROPOLOGIE DER SOZIALEN BEZIEHUNGEN IM HEUTIGEN VIETNAM","title_en":"ANTHROPOLOGY OF SOCIAL RELATIONS IN CONTEMPORARY VIETNAM","title_pl":"ANTROPOLOGIA STOSUNK\u00d3W SPO\u0141ECZNYCH WE WSP\u00d3\u0141CZESNYM WIETNAMIE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Contemporary Vietnam; Postwar development; Family relations; Social imperatives; Anthropology","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":107,"citation_spage":103,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21906"},{"id":21887,"collection":"","authors":"Blaschke Petr; Demel Jaroslav; Kotorov Iouri","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je zhodnotit inova\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost mal\u00fdch, st\u0159edn\u00edch a velk\u00fdch inova\u010dn\u00edch podnik\u016f p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch ve zpracovatelsk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu ve dvou evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch \u2013 \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a Finsku \u2013 a ur\u010dit jejich postaven\u00ed v r\u00e1mci EU na z\u00e1klad\u011b srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdmi hodnotami vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 fiktivn\u00ed zem\u011b EU. Ta zahrnuje ukazatele a populaci \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed EU, jejich\u017e data byla k dispozici. Proveden\u00e1 anal\u00fdza je zalo\u017eena na vyu\u017eit\u00ed vybran\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f v\u00fdkonnosti (vztahuj\u00edc\u00edch se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ke vstup\u016fm, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bt k inovac\u00edm) hodnot\u00edc\u00edch inova\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost podnik\u016f. Proveden\u00fd v\u00fdzkum se sna\u017e\u00ed identifikovat nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed faktory inova\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti s ohledem na velikostn\u00ed skupinu podnik\u016f. Dosa\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky jsou nav\u00edc d\u00e1le porovn\u00e1v\u00e1ny v r\u00e1mci inova\u010dn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cR a Finska i EU jako celku. Za pozornost stoj\u00ed inova\u010dn\u00ed zdroje finsk\u00fdch, zejm\u00e9na mal\u00fdch, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f, kter\u00e9 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch sledovan\u00fdch ukazatel\u00edch zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed mnohem v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl ne\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010cR. Tato skute\u010dnost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ur\u010dit\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem, kter\u00e1 velikostn\u00ed skupina podnik\u016f by se m\u011bla st\u00e1t c\u00edlovou skupinou ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 podpory zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed inova\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti.","abstract_de":"Das Ziel dieses Artikels besteht in der Bewertung kleiner, mittlerer und gro\u00dfer innovativer Bertriebe, welche in zwei L\u00e4ndern, Tschechien und Finnland, in der verarbeitenden Industrie t\u00e4tig sind, darin, und deren Position innerhalb der EU auf der Grundlage des Vergleichs mit den Durchschnittswerten eines k\u00fcnstlich erschaffenen EU-Landes zu bestimmen. Dieses umfasst die Indikatoren und die Population der Mitgliedsl\u00e4nder der EU, deren Daten zur Verf\u00fcgung standen. Die durchgef\u00fchrte Analyse beruhte auf der Nutzung ausgew\u00e4hlter Schl\u00fcsselindikatoren der Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit, welche sich vor allem auf die Eingaben der Daten beziehen, die zu den Innovationen beitragen sollen, und die Innovationsf\u00e4higkeit der Betriebe bewerten. Die durchgef\u00fchrte Untersuchung ist bem\u00fcht, die bedeutendsten Faktoren der innovativen Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung auf die Gr\u00f6\u00dfengruppen der Betriebe zu identifizieren. Die erzielten Ergebnisse werden dar\u00fcber hinaus im Rahmen des innovativen Umfeldes der Tschechischen Republik und Finnlands sowie der EU als Ganzer verglichen. Aufmerksamkeit verdienen auch die Innovationsquellen finnischer, besonders kleiner, teilweise auch mittlerer Betriebe, welche in einigen betrachteten Indikatoren einen weitaus bedeutenderen Anteil einnehmen als im Falle der Tschechischen Republik. Diese Tatsache kann als ein bestimmtes Signal gewertet werden, welche Gr\u00f6\u00dfengruppe der Betriebe zur Zielgruppe \u00f6ffentlicher, auf die Steigerung innovativer Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit gerichteter Unterst\u00fctzung werden sollte.","abstract_en":"The aim of this article is to assess the innovation performance of innovative small, medium-sized, and large enterprises operating in the manufacturing industry in two European countries \u2013 the Czech Republic (CR) and Finland, and to determine their position within the EU based on a comparison with average values of created Fictitious EU Country (FEUC). The FEUC includes the indicators and population of the EU member countries whose data were available. The performed analysis is based on the use of selected key performance indicators (related mainly to inputs that are expected to contribute to innovations) evaluating the enterprises\u00b4 innovation performance. The conducted research tries to identify the most significant drivers of innovation performance with regard to the size group of enterprises. Moreover, the achieved results are further compared within the innovation environment of the CR and Finland as well as the EU as a whole. It is worth highlighting the innovation resources of Finnish mainly small but partly also medium-sized enterprises, which in some monitored indicators occupy a much more significant share than in the case of the CR. This fact can indicate a particular signal, which size group of enterprises should become a target group of public support aiming to boost innovation performance.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest ocena wydajno\u015bci innowacyjnej ma\u0142ych, \u015brednich i du\u017cych przedsi\u0119biorstw innowacyjnych dzia\u0142aj\u0105cych w przemy\u015ble przetw\u00f3rczym w dw\u00f3ch krajach europejskich \u2013 Republice Czeskiej i Finlandii \u2013 oraz okre\u015blenie ich pozycji w ramach UE na bazie por\u00f3wnania z przeci\u0119tnymi warto\u015bciami fikcyjnie stworzonego pa\u0144stwa UE. Obejmuje ona wska\u017aniki oraz populacj\u0119 kraj\u00f3w cz\u0142onkowskich UE, kt\u00f3rych dane by\u0142y dost\u0119pne. Przeprowadzona analiza bazuje na wykorzystaniu wybranych kluczowych wska\u017anik\u00f3w wydajno\u015bci (odnosz\u0105cych si\u0119 przede wszystkim do element\u00f3w na wej\u015bciu, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 przyczyni\u0107 si\u0119 do innowacji) oceniaj\u0105cych innowacyjn\u0105 wydajno\u015b\u0107 przedsi\u0119biorstw. W ramach przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 podj\u0119to pr\u00f3b\u0119 zidentyfikowania najwa\u017cniejszych czynnik\u00f3w wydajno\u015bci innowacyjnej przy uwzgl\u0119dnieniu grupy wielko\u015bciowej przedsi\u0119biorstw. Ponadto otrzymane wyniki por\u00f3wnano na tle otoczenia innowacyjnego Czech i Finlandii oraz ca\u0142ej UE. Warte uwagi s\u0105 innowacyjne zasoby fi\u0144skich, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci ma\u0142ych, cz\u0119\u015bciowo te\u017c \u015brednich przedsi\u0119biorstw, kt\u00f3re w niekt\u00f3rych badanych wska\u017anikach maj\u0105 o wiele wi\u0119kszy udzia\u0142 ni\u017c w przypadku Czech. Fakt ten mo\u017ce by\u0107 pewn\u0105 wskaz\u00f3wk\u0105, kt\u00f3ra grupa wielko\u015bciowa przedsi\u0119biorstw powinna zosta\u0107 grup\u0105 docelow\u0105 pomocy publicznej skierowanej na podniesienie wydajno\u015bci innowacyjnej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"15 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-2-001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_2_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_2_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"INOVA\u010cN\u00cd V\u00ddKONNOST \u010cESK\u00ddCH A FINSK\u00ddCH V\u00ddROBN\u00cdCH SPOLE\u010cNOST\u00cd A JEJICH POSTAVEN\u00cd V R\u00c1MCI EU","title_de":"INNOVATIVE LEISTUNGSF\u00c4HIGKEIT VON PRODUKTIONSUNTERNEHMEN UND DEREN STELLUNG IM RAHMEN DER EU","title_en":"INNOVATION PERFORMANCE OF CZECH AND FINNISH MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES AND THEIR POSITION IN THE EU","title_pl":"WYDAJNO\u015a\u0106 INNOWACYJNA CZESKICH I FI\u0143SKICH SP\u00d3\u0141EK PRODUKCYJNYCH I ICH POZYCJA W RAMACH UE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Innovation; Innovation performance; Manufacturing industry; Czech Republic; Finland; EU","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":21,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21887"},{"id":21888,"collection":"","authors":"B\u00f6hmov\u00e1 Lucie; Doucek PetrLadislav; Luc Ladislav; Nedomov\u00e1 Lea; Nov\u00e1k Richard Anton\u00edn; Radv\u00e1kov\u00e1 V\u011bra; Sedl\u00e1\u010dek Ji\u0159\u00ed; Syrov\u00e1tkov\u00e1 Jana; Nafchi Majid Ziaei","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek zkoum\u00e1 mzdy v oblasti informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed (ICT). Na z\u00e1klad\u011b dat tzv. ISPV, \u010cS\u00da a Eurostatu jsme provedli n\u011bkolik anal\u00fdz. Data jsou od roku 2008 a proto bylo nutn\u00e9 zohlednit inflaci, pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed jsou mzdy v EUR, tak\u017ee d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je i kurz CZK\/EUR. Hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry jsou: (1) Po\u010dty pracovn\u00edk\u016f v ICT rostly rychleji, jejich pod\u00edl na celkov\u00e9 zam\u011bstnanosti vzrostl z 2,2 % na 3,9 %. (2) Od roku 2008 do roku 2013 je celkov\u00fd trend v\u00fdvoje mezd pokles, od roku 2014 v\u00fdrazn\u011b rostly (ovlivn\u011bno jak ekonomick\u00fdm r\u016fstem, tak poklesem inflace). (3) Mzdy ICT specialist\u016f (CZ-ISCO 25) rostly zna\u010dn\u011b rychleji ne\u017e mzdy ICT technik\u016f (CZ-ISCO 35). (4) Mzdy za cel\u00e9 ICT a za kategorii CZ-ISCO 25 rostly rychleji ne\u017e HDP. (5) Rozd\u00edl mezi platy mu\u017ei\/\u017eeny v \u010cR pat\u0159i k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm mezi zkouman\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, i kdy\u017e v roce 2019 se oproti roku 2008 sn\u00ed\u017eil. (6) V r\u00e1mci \u010cR jsou rozd\u00edly mezi platy mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een v ICT men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e za cel\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel untersucht die L\u00f6hne im Bereich der ICT. Aufgrund der sog. ISPV-Daten, des Tschechischen statistischen Amt (\u010cS\u00da) und Eurostat Daten haben wir ein paar Analysen durchgef\u00fchrt. Die Hauptschlussfolgerungen sind: (1) Die Anzahl der Mitarbeiter in ICT ist schneller gewachsen, ihr Anteil an der Gesamtbesch\u00e4ftigung ist von 2,2 % auf 3,9 % gestiegen. (2) Von 2008 bis 2013 ist der gesamte Entwicklungstrend der L\u00f6hne der R\u00fcckgang, seit 2014 sind sie ausdr\u00fccklich gewachsen (beeinflusst sowohl durch das Wirtschaftswachstum als auch durch den Inflationsr\u00fcckgang). (3) Die L\u00f6hne der IT-Spezialisten (CZ-ISCO 25) sind bedeutend schneller gewachsen als die L\u00f6hne der ICT-Techniker (CZ-ISCO 35). (4) Die L\u00f6hne f\u00fcr ganze ICT und f\u00fcr die Kategorie CZ-ISCO 25 sind schneller gewachsen als das BIP. (5) Der Unterschied zwischen den M\u00e4nner- und Frauenl\u00f6hnen in der \u010cR geh\u00f6rt unter den untersuchten L\u00e4ndern zu den h\u00f6chsten, obwohl er im J. 2019 gegen\u00fcber dem J. 2008 gesenkt wurde. (6) Im Rahmen der \u010cR sind die Lohnunterschiede zwischen M\u00e4nnern und Frauen in ICT geringer als in der ganzen Volkswirtschaft.","abstract_en":"The article examines wages in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT). Based on the so-called ISPV data (adjusted for inflation), CZSO and Eurostat data, several analyses were performed. The main conclusions are: (1) The number of ICT workers grew faster, their share in total employment increased from 2.2% to 3.9%. (2) From 2008 to 2013, the overall trend in wages is declining and they have been growing significantly since 2014 (influenced by both economic growth and falling inflation). (3) Wages of ICT specialists (CZ ISCO 25) grew considerably faster than those of ICT technicians (CZ ISCO 35). 4) Wages for the entire ICT and for the CZ-ISCO 25 category grew faster than GDP. (5) The gender pay gap in the Czech Republic is among the highest among the countries surveyed, although in 2019 it decreased compared to 2008. (6) Within the Czech Republic, the differences between the salaries of men and women in ICT are smaller than for the entire economy.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 bada wynagrodzenia w bran\u017cy technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych (TIK). Na podstawie danych pochodz\u0105cych z systemu informacyjnego nt. przeci\u0119tnych zarobk\u00f3w, danych Czeskiego Urz\u0119du Statystycznego oraz Eurostatu przeprowadzili\u015bmy kilka analiz. Dane s\u0105 od 2008 roku, w zwi\u0105zku z czym nale\u017ca\u0142o uwzgl\u0119dni\u0107 inflacj\u0119. Dla por\u00f3wnania w skali mi\u0119dzynarodowej wynagrodzenia wyra\u017cone s\u0105 w EUR, a wi\u0119c wa\u017cny jest te\u017c kurs CZK\/EUR. G\u0142\u00f3wne wnioski s\u0105 nast\u0119puj\u0105ce: (1) Liczby pracownik\u00f3w w bran\u017cy TIK ros\u0142y szybciej, ich udzia\u0142 w og\u00f3lnym zatrudnieniu wzr\u00f3s\u0142 z 2,2 % do 3,9 %. (2) Od 2008 do 2013 roku og\u00f3lny trend rozwoju wynagrodze\u0144 jest malej\u0105cy, od 2014 roku wyra\u017anie ros\u0142y (wp\u0142yw na to mia\u0142 nie tylko wzrost gospodarczy, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c spadek inflacji). (3) Wynagrodzenia specjalist\u00f3w TIK (CZ-ISCO 25) ros\u0142y szybciej ni\u017c pensje technik\u00f3w TIK (CZ-ISCO 35). (4) Wynagrodzenia za ca\u0142\u0105 bran\u017c\u0119 TIK oraz za kategori\u0119 CZ-ISCO 25 ros\u0142y szybciej ni\u017c PKB. (5) R\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy wynagrodzeniami m\u0119\u017cczyzn a kobiet w Czechach nale\u017cy do najwy\u017cszych po\u015br\u00f3d badanych kraj\u00f3w, aczkolwiek w 2019 roku w por\u00f3wnaniu z 2008 r. si\u0119 zmniejszy\u0142a. (6) W ramach RCz r\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy zarobkami m\u0119\u017cczyzn i kobiet w bran\u017cy TIK s\u0105 mniejsze ni\u017c w ca\u0142ej gospodarce narodowej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-2-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_2_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_2_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"SROVN\u00c1N\u00cd MEZD V ICT PODLE HLAVN\u00cdCH KATEGORI\u00cd, JEJICH RELACE K HDP A ROZD\u00cdLY MEZI PLATY MU\u017d\u016e A \u017dEN","title_de":"DER LOHNVERGLEICH IN ICT NACH HAUPTKATEGORIEN, IHRE BEZIEHUNG ZU DEM BIP UND UNTERSCHIEDE ZWISCHEN DEN M\u00c4NNER- UND FRAUENL\u00d6HNEN","title_en":"COMPARISON OF WAGES IN ICT BY MAJOR CATEGORIES, THEIR RELATIONS TO GDP AND THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SALARIES OF MEN AND WOMEN","title_pl":"POR\u00d3WNANIE WYNAGRODZE\u0143 W BRAN\u017bY TIK WED\u0141UG G\u0141\u00d3WNYCH KATEGORII, ICH STOSUNEK DO PKB ORAZ R\u00d3\u017bNICE MI\u0118DZY WYNAGRODZENIEM M\u0118\u017bCZYZN I KOBIET","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"ICT; ICT wages; Wages \u2013 GDP ratio; ICT specialists; ICT technicians; Gender pay gap","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":34,"citation_spage":22,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21888"},{"id":21889,"collection":"","authors":"Dost\u00e1l Michal","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"Slu\u017eby z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm jsou velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mnoha firem a jejich portfolia produkt\u016f a slu\u017eeb. V sou\u010dasnosti se slu\u017eby z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na jejich digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podobu. V r\u00e1mci proveden\u00e9ho p\u0159edchoz\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu byly identifikov\u00e1ny \u010dty\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9 trendy v digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm: virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed asistenti, personalizace slu\u017eeb, mobiln\u00ed technologie a opinion mining. C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je porovnat tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed s realitou, a to pomoc\u00ed diskuse s odborn\u00edky v r\u00e1mci uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 focus group a t\u00e9\u017e vyzdvihnout hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a v\u00fdzvy p\u0159i implementaci t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky koresponduj\u00ed se zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edmi v akademick\u00e9 literatu\u0159e.","abstract_de":"Kundenservice ist ein sehr wichtiger Bestandteil vieler Unternehmen und ihres Produkt- und Dienstleistungsportfolios. In der aktuellen Zeit hat sich der Kundenservice mehr in Richtung seiner digitalen Formen verlagert. In meiner vorherigen Forschung wurden vier digitale Kundenservice-Trends identifiziert: virtuelle Assistenten, Kundenservice-Personalisierung, mobile Technologien und Meinungsforschung. Das Ziel dieses Papiers ist es, diese Ergebnisse mit der Realit\u00e4t zu vergleichen, indem eine Fokusgruppendiskussion mit Fachleuten durchgef\u00fchrt wird, und zeigen die Chancen und Herausforderungen auf, mit denen die Unternehmen konfrontiert sind, die diese Trends umsetzen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Ergebnisse mit der wissenschaftlichen Literatur \u00fcbereinstimmen.","abstract_en":"Customer service is an essential part of many companies and their product and service portfolio. In the current times, customer service has shifted more towards its digital forms. In previous research four digital customer service trends have been identified: virtual assistants, customer service personalization, mobile technologies, and opinion mining. This article aims to compare these findings with reality by employing a focus group discussion with professionals and point out the opportunities and challenges that the companies implementing these trends are faced with. The results show that the findings correspond with academic literature.","abstract_pl":"Obs\u0142uga klienta jest istotnym elementem wielu firm i ich portfela produkt\u00f3w i us\u0142ug. W obecnych czasach obs\u0142uga klienta skupia si\u0119 przede wszystkim na jej cyfrowej formie. Moje poprzednie badania zidentyfikowa\u0142y cztery aktualne trendy w cyfrowej obs\u0142udze klienta: wirtualni asystenci, personalizacja us\u0142ug, technologie mobilne oraz eksploracja opinii. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 ma na celu por\u00f3wnanie tych ustale\u0144 z rzeczywisto\u015bci\u0105 poprzez zastosowanie dyskusji w grupie fokusowej z udzia\u0142em specjalist\u00f3w oraz wskazanie podstawowych szans i wyzwa\u0144, przed kt\u00f3rymi stoj\u0105 firmy wdra\u017caj\u0105ce te technologie. Wnioski s\u0105 zgodne z literatur\u0105 naukow\u0105.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-2-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_2_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_2_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"TRENDY DIGIT\u00c1LN\u00cdCH Z\u00c1KAZNICK\u00ddCH SLU\u017dEB: V\u00ddZVY A P\u0158\u00cdLE\u017dITOSTI","title_de":"TRENDS IM DIGITALEN KUNDENSERVICE: HERAUSFORDERUNGEN UND M\u00d6GLICHKEITEN","title_en":"DIGITAL CUSTOMER SERVICE TRENDS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES","title_pl":"TRENDY W CYFROWEJ OBS\u0141UDZE KLIENTA: WYZWANIA I SZANSE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Customer service; Virtual assistant; Personalization; Mobile technologies; Opinion mining","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":43,"citation_spage":35,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21889"},{"id":21890,"collection":"","authors":"Frank Benedikt","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek ukazuje ekonomick\u00fd dopad du\u0161evn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k odhadu n\u00e1klad\u016f. K posouzen\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee du\u0161evn\u00edch chorob existuj\u00ed t\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby: lidsk\u00fd kapit\u00e1l, ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst a hodnota statistick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k \u017eivotu. Prvn\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uje na nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Nav\u00edc vliv du\u0161evn\u00edch chorob na ekonomick\u00fd rozvoj lze pouze implicitn\u011b p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit. Nedostatek produkce se tedy prim\u00e1rn\u011b odhaduje pro somatick\u00e9 stavy ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jejich odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm po\u010dtem let \u017eivota upraven\u00fdch na zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed (DALY). Celkov\u00fd pokles ekonomick\u00e9 produktivity spojen\u00fd s du\u0161evn\u00edmi chorobami mezi lety 2011 a 2030 je celosv\u011btov\u011b ohodnocen na 16,3 bilionu USD. Metoda hodnoty statistick\u00e9ho \u017eivota (VSL) d\u00e1le nazna\u010duje, \u017ee k posouzen\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnosti zran\u011bn\u00ed nebo \u00famrt\u00ed v d\u016fsledku psychiatrick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity kompromisy mezi riziky a kapit\u00e1lem. Tento v\u00fdpo\u010det je ekvivalentn\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dtu kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00fdpo\u010det rakoviny. Ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho stavu je v\u0161ak zapot\u0159eb\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho aktivismu.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel legt die \u00f6konomische Auswirkung von Geisteskrankheiten sowie die verschiedenen Ans\u00e4tze zur Kostenrechnungen dar. Um die Belastung von Geisteskrankheiten zu beurteilen, gibt es verschiedene Wege: das menschliche Kapital, das \u00f6konomische Wachstum und der Wert und die statistische Lebensdauer. Der erste Weg zielt auf die direkten und die indirekten Kosten. Dar\u00fcber hinaus kann die Auswirkung von Geisteskrankheiten auf die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung nur ann\u00e4herungsweise erschlossen werden. Daher wird das Fehlen von Produktion als ausschlaggebend f\u00fcr die somatischen Gegebenheiten betrachtet. Diese werden mit ihrer entsprechenden Quantit\u00e4t von behinderungsgerechten Lebensjahren verglichen (DALYs). Der Abfall der totalen \u00f6konomischen Produktivit\u00e4t wird unter Heranziehung von Geisteskrankheiten zwischen 2011 und 2030 auf 13,3 Billionen US-Dollar veranschlagt. Weiter legt der Wert der statischen Lebensdauer nahe, dass ein Ausgleich zwischen Risiko und Kapital zur Beurteilung der Wahrscheinlichkeit von Verletzungen oder Todesf\u00e4llen auf Grund von Geisteskrankheiten angewendet werden sollte. Diese Berechnung entspricht derjenigen einer kardiovaskularen Krankheit und noch mehr einer Krebserkrankung. Gleichwohl ist ein gr\u00f6\u00dferer Aktivismus erforderlich, um eine Besserung der bestehenden Bedingungen herbeizuf\u00fchren.","abstract_en":"This article shows the economic impact of mental illness, as well as various cost-estimating approaches. To assess the burden of mental diseases, there are three different ways: the human capital, the economic growth and the value of statistical life approach. The first focuses on indirect and direct costs. Moreover, the effect of mental illness on economic development can only be approximated implicitly. Thus, the lack of production is primary estimated for somatic conditions compared to their corresponding quantity of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). The total economic productivity drop associated with mental illnesses between 2011 and 2030 is rated to be US$16.3 trillion globally. Furthermore, the value of statistical life (VSL) method suggests that trade-offs between risks and capital should be used to assess the probability of injury or death due to psychiatric illness. This computation is equivalent to that of cardiovascular disease and bigger than that of cancer. However, greater activism is required to better the existing condition.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono ekonomiczny wp\u0142yw chor\u00f3b psychicznych, a tak\u017ce r\u00f3\u017cne podej\u015bcia do szacowania koszt\u00f3w. Istniej\u0105 trzy r\u00f3\u017cne sposoby, by oceni\u0107 obci\u0105\u017cenie chorobami psychicznymi: kapita\u0142 ludzki, wzrost gospodarczy i warto\u015b\u0107 statystycznego \u017cycia. Pierwszy skupia si\u0119 na kosztach po\u015brednich i bezpo\u015brednich. Ponadto wp\u0142yw chor\u00f3b psychicznych na rozw\u00f3j gospodarczy mo\u017cna okre\u015bli\u0107 jedynie w spos\u00f3b domniemany. Dlatego te\u017c brak produkcji jest szacowany przede wszystkim dla schorze\u0144 somatycznych w por\u00f3wnaniu z odpowiadaj\u0105c\u0105 im liczb\u0105 lat \u017cycia skorygowanych niepe\u0142nosprawno\u015bci\u0105 (DALY). Ca\u0142kowity spadek wydajno\u015bci ekonomicznej zwi\u0105zany z chorobami psychicznymi w latach 2011-2030 szacuje si\u0119 na 16,3 biliona USD w skali globalnej. Ponadto, metoda warto\u015bci statystycznego \u017cycia (VSL) sugeruje, \u017ce do oceny prawdopodobie\u0144stwa urazu lub \u015bmierci z powodu choroby psychicznej nale\u017cy stosowa\u0107 kompromisy mi\u0119dzy ryzykiem a kapita\u0142em. Obliczenia te s\u0105 r\u00f3wnowa\u017cne z obliczeniami dotycz\u0105cymi chor\u00f3b sercowo-naczyniowych i s\u0105 wi\u0119ksze ni\u017c w przypadku nowotwor\u00f3w. Jednak\u017ce, aby poprawi\u0107 istniej\u0105cy stan, konieczna jest wi\u0119ksza aktywizacja.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-2-004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_2_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_2_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"FINAN\u010cN\u00cd DOPAD DU\u0160EVN\u00cdCH CHOROB A JAK\u00ddM ZP\u016eSOBEM M\u011a\u0158IT JEJICH N\u00c1SLEDKY","title_de":"FINANZIELLE AUSWIRKUNG AUF GEISTESKRANKHEITEN UND WEGE, DIE KONSEQUENZEN ZU MESSEN","title_en":"FINANCIAL IMPACT OF MENTAL ILLNESS AND HOW TO MEASURE THE CONSEQUENCES","title_pl":"WP\u0141YW FINANSOWY CHOR\u00d3B PSYCHICZNYCH I SPOS\u00d3B POMIARU ICH SKUTK\u00d3W","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Economic costs; Economic growth; Human capital; Mental illness; Value of statistical life","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":55,"citation_spage":44,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21890"},{"id":21891,"collection":"","authors":"Kaszuba Maja","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"Tato studie zkoum\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 excelence dvou spole\u010dnost\u00ed pomoc\u00ed Business Improvement Matrix (BIM), kter\u00e1 je zalo\u017eena na modelu excelence Evropsk\u00e9 nadace pro management kvality. Porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 tyto organizace a ukazuje, jak jejich syst\u00e9my managementu kvality ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky BIM. Zkouman\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi jsou genXone S.A., kter\u00e1 je v procesu implementace syst\u00e9mu managementu kvality v souladu s ISO 13485: 2016, a Centrum Genetyki Medycznej GENESIS Sp. z o.o., certifikovan\u00e9 podle ISO 9001: 2015 od roku 2018. Ob\u011b spole\u010dnosti pat\u0159\u00ed do odv\u011btv\u00ed sekvenov\u00e1n\u00ed v Polsku s pomoc\u00ed sekvenov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 generace. Tato studie ukazuje, \u017ee spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 zavedla sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kvality a pln\u011b p\u0159ijala sv\u00e9 standardy, dos\u00e1hla vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b excelence ne\u017e spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 proces implementace sv\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kvality pr\u00e1v\u011b zah\u00e1jila.","abstract_de":"Diese Studie untersucht das Niveau der Exzellenz zweier Firmen mit Hilfe der \u201eBusiness Improvement Matrix\u201c (BIM), welche auf dem Modell der Exzellenz der Europ\u00e4ischen Stiftung f\u00fcr Qualit\u00e4tsmanagement basiert. Sie vergleicht diese Organisationen und legt dar, wie deren Systeme des Qualit\u00e4tsmanagements die Ergebnisse der BIM beeinflussen. Bei den Zielfirmen handelt es sich um genXone S. A., welche sich im Prozess der Implementierung des Systems des Qualit\u00e4tsmanagements in \u00dcbereinstimmung mit ISO 13485 befindet, und Centrum Genetyki Medycznej GENESIS Sp. Z o.o., welche seit dem Jahr 2018 nach ISO 9001: 2015 zertifiziert ist. Beide Firmen geh\u00f6ren in Polen zum Zweig der Sequenzierung mit Hilfe der Sequenzierung der neuen Generation. Diese Studie legt dar, dass die Firma, welche ihr System der Qualit\u00e4tssteuerung eingef\u00fchrt und ihre Standards voll angenommen hat, das h\u00f6here Exzellenzniveau erreicht hat als diejenige Firma, welche den Prozess der Implementierung ihrer System der Qualit\u00e4tssteuerung erst begonnen hat.","abstract_en":"This study examines the level of excellence of two companies, using Business Improvement Matrix (BIM), which is based on European Foundation of Quality Management\u2019s Model of Excellence. It compares those organizations and shows how their quality management systems make an effect on BIM results. The researched companies are genXone S.A., which is in the process of implementing a quality management system compliant with ISO 13485: 2016, and Centrum Genetyki Medycznej GENESIS Sp. z o.o., certified with ISO 9001: 2015 since 2018. Both of them belong to sequencing industry in Poland, using new generation sequencing. This study shows that the company that has implemented its quality management system and has fully adopted its standards achieved a higher level of excellence than the company that just started the process of implementation of their quality management system.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym opracowaniu zbadano poziom doskona\u0142o\u015bci dw\u00f3ch firm przy u\u017cyciu Macierzy Doskonalenia Przedsi\u0119biorstwa (MDP), opartej na Modelu Doskona\u0142o\u015bci Europejskiej Fundacji Zarz\u0105dzania Jako\u015bci\u0105 (EFQM). Por\u00f3wnano te organizacje i pokazano, jak ich systemy zarz\u0105dzania jako\u015bci\u0105 wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na wyniki MDP. Badane firmy to genXone S.A., kt\u00f3ra jest w trakcie wdra\u017cania systemu zarz\u0105dzania jako\u015bci\u0105 zgodnego z norm\u0105 ISO 13485:2016 oraz Centrum Genetyki Medycznej GENESIS Sp. z o.o., certyfikowane wg ISO 9001:2015 od 2018 roku. Obie firmy nale\u017c\u0105 do bran\u017cy sekwencjonowania w Polsce, wykorzystuj\u0105cej sekwencjonowanie nowej generacji. Badanie to pokazuje, \u017ce firma, kt\u00f3ra wdro\u017cy\u0142a sw\u00f3j system zarz\u0105dzania jako\u015bci\u0105 i w pe\u0142ni przyj\u0119\u0142a swoje standardy, osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142a wy\u017cszy poziom doskona\u0142o\u015bci ni\u017c firma, kt\u00f3ra dopiero rozpocz\u0119\u0142a proces wprowadzania swojego systemu zarz\u0105dzania jako\u015bci\u0105.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-2-005","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_2_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_2_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"JAK NORMY \u0158\u00cdZEN\u00cd KVALITY ISO M\u011aN\u00cd \u00daROVE\u0147 FIRMY? STUDIE PROVEDEN\u00c1 NA DVOU SPOLE\u010cNOSTECH POLSK\u00c9HO ODV\u011aTV\u00cd DNA SEKVENOV\u00c1N\u00cd ZA POU\u017dIT\u00cd MATICE PRO ZLEP\u0160EN\u00cd PODNIK\u00c1N\u00cd","title_de":"WIE VER\u00c4NDERN DIE NORMEN DER QUALIT\u00c4TSTEUERUNG ISO DAS NIVEAU DER FIRMA? EINE STUDIE DURCHGEF\u00dcHRT AN ZWEI FIRMEN DER POLNISCHEN DNA-SEQUENZIERUNG INDUSTRIE UNTER VERWENDUNG EINER MATRIX ZUR VERBESSERUNG DER GESCH\u00c4FTSQUALIT\u00c4T","title_en":"HOW ISO QUALITY MANAGEMENT STANDARDS CHANGE THE COMPANY LEVEL OF EXCELLENCE? STUDY CONDUCTED ON TWO COMPANIES OF POLISH DNA SEQUENCING INDUSTRY USING THE BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT MATRIX","title_pl":"JAK NORMY ZARZ\u0104DZANIA JAKO\u015aCI\u0104 ISO ZMIENIAJ\u0104 POZIOM DOSKONA\u0141O\u015aCI PRZEDSI\u0118BIORSTWA? BADANIA PRZEPROWADZONE NA DW\u00d3CH FIRMACH POLSKIEJ BRAN\u017bY SEKWENCJONOWANIA DNA Z WYKORZYSTANIEM MACIERZY DOSKONALENIA PRZEDSI\u0118BIORSTWA","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Business improvement matrix; Quality management; Continuous improvement; Level of excellence","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":62,"citation_spage":56,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21891"},{"id":21892,"collection":"","authors":"Knapkov\u00e1 Miroslava; Martinkovi\u010dov\u00e1 Miriam; Ka\u0161\u010d\u00e1kov\u00e1 Alena","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"Pr\u00edspevok sa zameriava na rozdelenie \u010dasu samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch os\u00f4b na platen\u00fa pr\u00e1cu (podnikanie), neplaten\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, vo\u013en\u00fd \u010das a \u010fal\u0161ie neproduk\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a ich prepojenie na pocity \u0161\u0165astia (ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 subjekt\u00edvneho wellbeingu \u2013 SWB). Na zber \u00fadajov o alok\u00e1cii \u010dasu a identifik\u00e1ciu SWB bola pou\u017eit\u00e1 modifikovan\u00e1 metodika Time Use Survey (TUS). Do anal\u00fdzy bolo zaraden\u00fdch 13 skup\u00edn aktiv\u00edt a 161 samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch os\u00f4b. V\u00fdsledky nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00ed mu\u017ei aj \u017eeny venuj\u00fa platenej pr\u00e1ci (podnikaniu) viac ako 8 hod\u00edn denne. Medzi \u010dinnosti, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch sa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch mu\u017eov a \u017eien c\u00edti naj\u0161\u0165astnej\u0161ie, patria vo\u013eno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity. Neplaten\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca prin\u00e1\u0161a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed pocit \u0161\u0165astia pre 12,5 % samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch \u017eien. Pocity \u0161\u0165astia samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch \u017eien vykazuj\u00fa po\u010das platenej pr\u00e1ce v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu fluktu\u00e1ciu ako pocity \u0161\u0165astia samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch mu\u017eov. Vo ve\u010dern\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch pocit \u0161\u0165astia samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch \u017eien v\u00fdrazne kles\u00e1, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 tzv. dvojit\u00fdm bremenom \u017eien.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag konzentriert sich auf die zeitliche Einteilung von Selbstst\u00e4ndigen in Erwerbst\u00e4tigkeit (Unternehmertum), unbezahlter Arbeit, Freizeit und anderen nicht produktiven T\u00e4tigkeiten und deren Zusammenhang mit Gl\u00fccksgef\u00fchlen (im Rahmen des subjektiven Wohlbefindens \u2013 SWB). Eine modifizierte Time-Use-Survey-Methodik (TUS) wurde verwendet, um Zeitzuweisungs- und SWB-Identifikationsdaten zu sammeln. In die Analyse wurden 13 T\u00e4tigkeitsgruppen und 161 Selbst\u00e4ndige einbezogen. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass selbstst\u00e4ndige M\u00e4nner und Frauen sich mehr als 8 Stunden t\u00e4glich einer bezahlten Arbeit widmen (Unternehmertum). Zu den Aktivit\u00e4ten, bei denen sich die meisten selbstst\u00e4ndigen M\u00e4nner und Frauen am gl\u00fccklichsten f\u00fchlen, z\u00e4hlen Freizeitaktivit\u00e4ten. Unbezahlte Arbeit bringt f\u00fcr 12,5 % der selbstst\u00e4ndigen Frauen das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Gl\u00fccksgef\u00fchl. Die Gl\u00fccksgef\u00fchle selbstst\u00e4ndiger Frauen zeigen eine st\u00e4rkere Fluktuation w\u00e4hrend der Erwerbst\u00e4tigkeit als die Gl\u00fccksgef\u00fchle selbstst\u00e4ndiger M\u00e4nner. Abends l\u00e4sst das Gl\u00fccksgef\u00fchl selbstst\u00e4ndiger Frauen deutlich nach, was durch die sogenannte Doppelbelastung der Frauen hervorgerufen werden kann.","abstract_en":"This article focuses on the division of the daily activities of self-employed persons on entrepreneurial activities, unpaid work, leisure time and other activities, and their interconnection to the feelings of happiness (as part of subjective well-being). Modified Time Use Survey (TUS) methodology was used to gather data on division of time and to identify SWB. The 13 groups of activities and 161 self-employed persons were included in the analysis. The results suggest that both self-employed men and women dedicate more than 8 hours per day for paid work. Daily activities during which the highest part of self-employed men and women feel the happiest belong to leisure activities. Unpaid work activities bring the highest feeling of happiness to 12.5 % of self-employed women. Feelings of happiness of self-employed women are more fluctuating during the paid work than feelings of happiness of self-employed men. In the evening, the feelings of happiness of the self-employed women decrease significantly, which could be caused by double burden of self-employed women.","abstract_pl":"W artykule skupiono si\u0119 na podziale czasu os\u00f3b samozatrudnionych na prac\u0119 zarobkow\u0105 (dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 gospodarcza), prac\u0119 nieodp\u0142atn\u0105, czas wolny i inne czynno\u015bci nieprodukcyjne oraz ich zwi\u0105zek z poczuciem szcz\u0119\u015bcia (b\u0119d\u0105cego elementem dobrostanu subiektywnego \u2013 SWB). Do gromadzenia danych dotycz\u0105cych alokacji czasu i identyfikacji SWB wykorzystano zmodyfikowan\u0105 metodyk\u0119 Time Use Survey (TUS). Analiz\u0105 obj\u0119to 13 grup czynno\u015bci oraz 161 os\u00f3b pracuj\u0105cych na w\u0142asny rachunek. Wyniki wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce samozatrudnieni m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani i kobiety po\u015bwi\u0119caj\u0105 wi\u0119cej ni\u017c 8 godzin dziennie na prac\u0119 zarobkow\u0105 (dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 gospodarcz\u0105). Czynno\u015bci, podczas kt\u00f3rych wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 samozatrudnionych m\u0119\u017cczyzn i kobiet czuje si\u0119 najszcz\u0119\u015bliwsza, obejmuj\u0105 zaj\u0119cia rekreacyjne. Praca nieodp\u0142atna przynosi najwi\u0119ksze poczucie szcz\u0119\u015bcia 12,5% kobiet pracuj\u0105cych na w\u0142asny rachunek. Poczucie szcz\u0119\u015bcia samozatrudnionych kobiet wykazuje wi\u0119ksz\u0105 zmienno\u015b\u0107 podczas pracy zarobkowej ni\u017c poczucie szcz\u0119\u015bcia samozatrudnionych m\u0119\u017cczyzn. W godzinach wieczornych poczucie szcz\u0119\u015bcia samozatrudnionych kobiet znacznie spada, co mo\u017ce by\u0107 spowodowane tzw. podw\u00f3jnym obci\u0105\u017ceniem kobiet.","abstract_sk":"Pr\u00edspevok sa zameriava na rozdelenie \u010dasu samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch os\u00f4b na platen\u00fa pr\u00e1cu (podnikanie), neplaten\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, vo\u013en\u00fd \u010das a \u010fal\u0161ie neproduk\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a ich prepojenie na pocity \u0161\u0165astia (ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 subjekt\u00edvneho wellbeingu \u2013 SWB). Na zber \u00fadajov o alok\u00e1cii \u010dasu a identifik\u00e1ciu SWB bola pou\u017eit\u00e1 modifikovan\u00e1 metodika Time Use Survey (TUS). Do anal\u00fdzy bolo zaraden\u00fdch 13 skup\u00edn aktiv\u00edt a 161 samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch os\u00f4b. V\u00fdsledky nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00ed mu\u017ei aj \u017eeny venuj\u00fa platenej pr\u00e1ci (podnikaniu) viac ako 8 hod\u00edn denne. Medzi \u010dinnosti, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch sa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch mu\u017eov a \u017eien c\u00edti naj\u0161\u0165astnej\u0161ie, patria vo\u013eno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity. Neplaten\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca prin\u00e1\u0161a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed pocit \u0161\u0165astia pre 12,5 % samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch \u017eien. Pocity \u0161\u0165astia samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch \u017eien vykazuj\u00fa po\u010das platenej pr\u00e1ce v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu fluktu\u00e1ciu ako pocity \u0161\u0165astia samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch mu\u017eov. Vo ve\u010dern\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch pocit \u0161\u0165astia samostatne z\u00e1robkovo \u010dinn\u00fdch \u017eien v\u00fdrazne kles\u00e1, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 tzv. dvojit\u00fdm bremenom \u017eien.","abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-2-006","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_2_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_2_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"ALOK\u00c1CIA \u010cASU A POCIT \u0160\u0164ASTIA SAMOSTATNE Z\u00c1ROBKOVO \u010cINN\u00ddCH OS\u00d4B Z H\u013dADISKA POHLAVIA","title_de":"ZEITVERTEILUNG UND GL\u00dcCKSGEF\u00dcHLE SELBSTST\u00c4NDIGER PERSONEN \u2013 EINE GESCHLECHTSPERSPEKTIVE","title_en":"TIME ALLOCATION AND FEELINGS OF HAPPINESS OF SELF-EMPLOYED PERSONS \u2013 A GENDERED PERSPECTIVE","title_pl":"ALOKACJA CZASU A POCZUCIE SZCZ\u0118\u015aCIA OS\u00d3B SAMOZATRUDNIONYCH \u2013 PERSPEKTYWA P\u0141CI","title_sk":"ALOK\u00c1CIA \u010cASU A POCIT \u0160\u0164ASTIA SAMOSTATNE Z\u00c1ROBKOVO \u010cINN\u00ddCH OS\u00d4B Z H\u013dADISKA POHLAVIA","title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Self-employed persons; Gender; Subjective well-being; Time allocation; Entrepreneurship; Daily activities","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":72,"citation_spage":63,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21892"},{"id":21893,"collection":"","authors":"Lu Yang; Siegfried Patrick","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"Vzhledem k \u0161irok\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Internetu se mnoho pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed rychle rozv\u00edj\u00ed. Ekonomika zalo\u017een\u00e1 na Internetu p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamnou hrozbu pro tradi\u010dn\u00ed ekonomiku. \u017div\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed plus elektronick\u00fd obchod, kter\u00fd je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za sou\u010dasnou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomickou situaci, je v\u00fdsledkem kombinace \u017eiv\u00e9ho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Internetu.\r\n\u017div\u00fd p\u0159enos elektronick\u00e9ho obchodu je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f online \u017eiv\u00e9ho p\u0159enosu. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku je definov\u00e1n jako \u017eiv\u00fd p\u0159enos platformy elektronick\u00e9ho obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd KOL nebo prodejci produkt\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vestav\u011bn\u00e9 funkce \u017eiv\u00e9ho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed platformy k propagaci zbo\u017e\u00ed, zna\u010dek, ud\u00e1lost\u00ed atd. k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f expozice zna\u010dky a prodej produkt\u016f. Tento druh marketingov\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje nyn\u00ed p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1. V \u017eiv\u00e9m p\u0159enosu elektronick\u00e9ho obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak existuje mnoho nedostatk\u016f, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba zlep\u0161it, proto\u017ee v\u00fdvoj elektronick\u00e9ho obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed je nezral\u00fd a dohled nad pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm Internetu st\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1.","abstract_de":"Mit der weit verbreiteten Nutzung des Internets haben sich viele Branchen rasant entwickelt. Die auf dem Internet basierende Wirtschaft stellt eine erhebliche Bedrohung f\u00fcr die traditionelle Wirtschaft dar. Live-Streaming plus E-Commerce, der als aktueller globaler Wirtschaftsstatus anerkannt ist, ist das Ergebnis der Kombination von Live-Streaming und verschiedenen Branchen \u00fcber das Internet.\r\nE-Commerce-Live-Streaming ist eine der wichtigsten Arten des Online-Live-Streamings. In diesem Artikel wird es als Live-Streaming der E-Commerce-Plattform definiert, die von Meinungsf\u00fchrern oder Produktverk\u00e4ufern \u00fcber die integrierte Live-Streaming-Funktion der Plattform zur Verbreitung von Waren, Marken, Ereignissen usw. verwendet wird, um die Ziele der Markenbekanntheit zu erreichen und Produktverk\u00e4ufe. Diese Art von Marketinginstrument ist mittlerweile weit verbreitet. Es gibt jedoch viele M\u00e4ngel, die verbessert werden m\u00fcssen, da die Entwicklung des E-Commerce noch nicht ausgereift ist und die \u00dcberwachung der Internetnutzung noch nicht abgeschlossen ist.","abstract_en":"With the widespread use of the Internet, many industries have developed rapidly. The economy based on the Internet poses a significant threat to the traditional economy. Live streaming plus e-commerce, which is acknowledged as the current global economic status, is the result of combing live streaming and various industries through the Internet.\r\nE-commerce live streaming is one of the most essential types of online live streaming. In this article, it is defined as the live streaming of the e-commerce platform used by Key Opinion Leaders or product sellers through the built-in live streaming function of the platform to propagate goods, brands, events, etc. to achieve goals of brand exposure and product sales. Compared with the traditional economic model, the combined model of e-commerce and live streaming has its advantages and characteristics. This kind of marketing tool is now prevalent. However, there are many deficiencies in e-commerce live streaming that need to be improved since the development of e-commerce is immature and supervision of Internet use is ongoing.","abstract_pl":"Wraz z upowszechnieniem si\u0119 Internetu nast\u0105pi\u0142 gwa\u0142towny rozw\u00f3j wielu ga\u0142\u0119zi przemys\u0142u. Gospodarka oparta na Internecie stanowi znacz\u0105ce zagro\u017cenie dla tradycyjnej gospodarki. Transmisja na \u017cywo (live streaming) oraz handel elektroniczny, kt\u00f3ry jest uznawany za obecn\u0105 globaln\u0105 sytuacj\u0119 gospodarcz\u0105, s\u0105 wynikiem po\u0142\u0105czenia transmisji na \u017cywo i r\u00f3\u017cnych bran\u017c przemys\u0142owych za po\u015brednictwem Internetu.\r\nTransmisja na \u017cywo w handlu elektronicznym jest jednym z najwa\u017cniejszych rodzaj\u00f3w transmisji na \u017cywo online. W niniejszym artykule zdefiniowano to jako transmisj\u0119 na \u017cywo platformy e-commerce u\u017cywanej przez KOL lub sprzedawc\u00f3w produkt\u00f3w za po\u015brednictwem wbudowanej funkcji transmisji na \u017cywo platformy w celu promowania towar\u00f3w, marek, wydarze\u0144 itp. w celu osi\u0105gni\u0119cia cel\u00f3w zwi\u0105zanych z prezentacj\u0105 marki i sprzeda\u017c\u0105 produkt\u00f3w. Ten rodzaj narz\u0119dzia marketingowego jest obecnie dominuj\u0105cy. W live streamingu istnieje jednak wiele niedoci\u0105gni\u0119\u0107, kt\u00f3re wymagaj\u0105 poprawy, poniewa\u017c rozw\u00f3j handlu elektronicznego jest niedojrza\u0142y, a nadz\u00f3r nad korzystaniem z Internetu jest w toku.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"17 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-2-007","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_2_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_2_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"\u017dIV\u00dd P\u0158ENOS ELEKTRONICK\u00c9HO OBCHODOV\u00c1N\u00cd \u2013 ROZV\u00cdJEJ\u00cdC\u00cd SE PR\u016eMYSL V \u010c\u00cdN\u011a A POTENCI\u00c1LN\u00cd BUDOUC\u00cd TREND VE SV\u011aT\u011a","title_de":"E-COMMERCE LIVE STREAMING \u2013 EINE AUFSTREBENDE BRANCHE IN CHINA UND EIN POTENZIELLER ZUK\u00dcNFTIGER TREND IN DER WELT","title_en":"E-COMMERCE LIVE STREAMING \u2013 AN EMERGING INDUSTRY IN CHINA AND A POTENTIAL FUTURE TREND IN THE WORLD","title_pl":"E-COMMERCE LIVE STREAMING \u2013 WSCHODZ\u0104CA BRAN\u017bA W CHINACH I POTENCJALNY PRZYSZ\u0141Y TREND NA \u015aWIECIE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Consumer behavior; Digital and social media; E-commerce live streaming; New media marketing","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":89,"citation_spage":73,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21893"},{"id":21894,"collection":"","authors":"Petrov\u00e1 Michaela; Kr\u00fcgerov\u00e1 Martina; Kozie\u0142 Michal","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"Podm\u00ednky INCOTERMS jsou mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 dodac\u00ed dolo\u017eky. Jejich v\u00fdhodou je srozumitelnost a jednotn\u00e1 interpretace smluvn\u00edmi stranami, a tak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9 za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do smlouvy. Nespornou v\u00fdhodou je i pravideln\u00e1 aktualizace. Jednotliv\u00e9 aktualizace odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed trendy v mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b obchodn\u00ed praxi a podle pot\u0159eby tedy up\u0159es\u0148uj\u00ed \u010di ru\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed dolo\u017eky nebo zav\u00e1d\u00ed nov\u00e9. C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku je na historick\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji dolo\u017eek INCOTERMS zhodnotit jejich v\u00fdvoj a vliv na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchodn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed vztahy a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tohoto nast\u00ednit mo\u017en\u00fd budouc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj. Auto\u0159i se zam\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed i nad t\u00edm, zda vzhledem k rychl\u00e9mu technologick\u00e9mu pokroku je sou\u010dasn\u00fd desetilet\u00fd cyklus revize dolo\u017eek INCOTERMS vhodn\u00fd nebo zda se jedn\u00e1 o p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouhou dobu. Z nov\u00fdch trend\u016f auto\u0159i poukazuj\u00ed na nov\u00e9 typy dopravy, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bezpilotn\u00ed drony, d\u00e1le pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed trend transparentn\u00edho a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho logistick\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce.","abstract_de":"INCOTERMS-Bedingungen sind international anerkannte Lieferungsbestimmungen. Ihr Vorteil besteht in Verst\u00e4ndlichkeit und einer einf\u00f6rmigen Interpretation seitens der verhandelnden Parteien. Sie k\u00f6nnen leicht in den Vertrag eingegliedert werden. Ein weiterer unbestreitbarer Vorteil besteht in der regelm\u00e4\u00dfigen Aktualisierung. Die individuellen Aktualisierungen reflektieren die Trends im internationalen Handel und verdeutlichen oder widerrufen bestehende Bestimmungen oder f\u00fchren bei Bedarf neue Bestimmungen ein. Das Ziel dieses Artikels besteht in der Bewertung der Entwicklung der INCOTERMS-Bestimmungen im Hinblick auf ihre historische Entwicklung und auf ihre Auswirkung auf internationale Handelsgesetzbestimmungen. Dadurch sollen m\u00f6gliche zuk\u00fcnftige Entwicklungen skizziert werden. Die Autoren ziehen auch in Betracht, ob der bestehende Zehnjahreszyklus der Revision der INCOTERMS-Bestimmungen im Hinblick auf den raschen technologischen Prozess noch immer am Platze oder aber ein zu langer Zeitraum ist. Innerhalb der neuen Trends weisen die Autoren auf neue Typen des Transports hin, haupts\u00e4chlich auf die Verwendung unbemannter Drohnen, und auf den kontinuierlichen Trend einer transparenten und sicheren Logistikkette.","abstract_en":"INCOTERMS conditions are internationally recognized delivery clauses. Their advantage is comprehensibility and uniform interpretation by the contracting parties, as well as easy incorporation into the contract. An undeniable advantage is the regular update. The individual updates reflect trends in international business practice and therefore clarify or repeal existing clauses or introduce new ones as needed. The aim of the article is to evaluate the development of the INCOTERMS clauses on their historical development and their impact on international commercial law relations, and through this to outline possible future developments. The authors also consider whether, given the rapid technological progress, the current ten-year cycle of revision of the INCOTERMS clauses is appropriate or whether it is too long. Among the new trends, the authors point to new types of transport, especially unmanned drones, and the continuing trend of a transparent and secure logistics chain.","abstract_pl":"Warunki INCOTERMS s\u0105 uznanymi na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie klauzulami dostawy. Ich zalet\u0105 jest zrozumia\u0142o\u015b\u0107 i jednolita interpretacja przez strony umowy, a tak\u017ce \u0142atwe w\u0142\u0105czenie do umowy. Niew\u0105tpliw\u0105 zalet\u0105 jest ich regularna aktualizacja. Poszczeg\u00f3lne aktualizacje odzwierciedlaj\u0105 trendy w mi\u0119dzynarodowej praktyce gospodarczej, a zatem w zale\u017cno\u015bci od potrzeb doprecyzowuj\u0105 lub uchylaj\u0105 istniej\u0105ce klauzule lub wprowadzaj\u0105 nowe. Celem artyku\u0142u jest ocena rozwoju klauzul INCOTERMS na bazie ich historycznego rozwoju i wp\u0142ywu na mi\u0119dzynarodowe stosunki handlowe, a poprzez to nakre\u015blenie mo\u017cliwych kierunk\u00f3w rozwoju w przysz\u0142o\u015bci. Autorzy zastanawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c nad tym, czy wobec szybkiego post\u0119pu technologicznego obecny dziesi\u0119cioletni cykl rewizji klauzul INCOTERMS jest w\u0142a\u015bciwy, czy te\u017c nie jest on zbyt d\u0142ugi. W\u015br\u00f3d nowych trend\u00f3w autorzy wskazuj\u0105 na nowe rodzaje transportu, zw\u0142aszcza bezza\u0142ogowe drony, oraz utrzymuj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 tendencj\u0119 do tworzenia przejrzystego i bezpiecznego \u0142a\u0144cucha logistycznego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-2-008","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_2_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_2_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"NOV\u00c9 V\u00ddZVY INCOTERMS NA POZAD\u00cd JEJICH HISTORICK\u00c9HO V\u00ddVOJE","title_de":"NEUE HERAUSFORDERUNGEN INNERHALB DER INCOTERMS VOR DEM HINTERGRUND IHRER HISTORISCHEN ENTWICKLUNG","title_en":"NEW CHALLENGES IN INCOTERMS IN THE BACKGROUND OF THEIR HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT","title_pl":"NOWE WYZWANIA INCOTERMS NA TLE ICH HISTORYCZNEGO ROZWOJU","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Autonomous transport; Blockchain; Drones; Incoterms; International trade; Technology","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":101,"citation_spage":90,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21894"},{"id":21895,"collection":"","authors":"Tom\u00ed\u010dek Michal; Pelloneov\u00e1 Natalie","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"Sport je d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f a tak\u00e9 velice v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k identit\u011b a struktu\u0159e modern\u00edch m\u011bst. Pokud jde o popularitu sportu, zejm\u00e9na fotbalu, stal se v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm modern\u00edm prvkem, kde se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed specifick\u00e9 druhy ekonomick\u00e9 i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed interakce. C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je navrhnout zp\u016fsob hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti fotbalov\u00fdch klub\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b metody DEA a Malmquistova indexu. Pro empirickou anal\u00fdzu byly vybr\u00e1ny profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 fotbalov\u00e9 kluby hraj\u00edc\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed fotbalovou sout\u011b\u017e s n\u00e1zvem Fotuna:Liga. K anal\u00fdze relativn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti klub\u016f byl pou\u017eit BCC a CCR model. Studie byla provedena na vzorku 20 klub\u016f hraj\u00edc\u00edch v sez\u00f3n\u00e1ch 2015\/16 - 2019\/20. Do model\u016f byly zahrnuty 2 vstupn\u00ed prom\u011bnn\u00e9 a jedna v\u00fdstupn\u00ed prom\u011bnn\u00e1. Pro vybran\u00e9 kluby byly n\u00e1sledn\u011b vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1ny hodnoty Malmquistova indexu. Pomoc\u00ed Malmquistova indexu bylo n\u00e1sledn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 kvantifikovat celkovou zm\u011bnu produktivity faktor\u016f a rozlo\u017eit ji na technologickou zm\u011bnu a zm\u011bnu technick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti. V\u00fdsledky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 fotbalov\u00e9 kluby dos\u00e1hly ve sledovan\u00e9m obdob\u00ed relativn\u011b vysok\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b efektivity a \u017ee nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho sk\u00f3re efektivity dos\u00e1hly tradi\u010dn\u00ed kluby. Tyto v\u00fdsledky by n\u00e1sledn\u011b mohly mana\u017eer\u016fm klub\u016f pomoci zlep\u0161it v\u00fdkonnost jejich t\u00fdm\u016f.","abstract_de":"Sport ist in der Neuzeit zu einem wichtigen Bestandteil unseres Lebens geworden und Sportst\u00e4tten tragen wesentlich zum Image und zur Struktur moderner St\u00e4dte bei. In Bezug auf die Popularit\u00e4t des Sports, insbesondere des Fu\u00dfballs, ist er zu einem wichtigen modernen Ort geworden, an dem bestimmte Arten von wirtschaftlicher und sozialer Interaktion stattfinden. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, eine Methode zur Bewertung der Leistung von Fu\u00dfballvereinen auf der Grundlage des DEA- und Malmquist-Index vorzuschlagen. F\u00fcr die empirische Analyse wurden professionelle tschechische Fu\u00dfballvereine ausgew\u00e4hlt, die im tschechischen Fu\u00dfballwettbewerb Fotuna:Liga spielen. Um die relative Effizienz von Fu\u00dfballvereinen zu analysieren, wurden BCC- und CCR-Modelle verwendet. Die Studie wurde an einer Stichprobe von 20 Klubs durch 2 Inputs und 1 Output durchgef\u00fchrt, die in den Spielzeiten 2015\/16 \u2013 2019\/20 gesammelt wurden. F\u00fcr einige Vereine wurden die Werte des Malmquist-Index berechnet. Mit Hilfe des MI war es m\u00f6glich, die totale Faktorproduktivit\u00e4ts\u00e4nderung zu quantifizieren und in technologischen Wandel und technischen Effizienzwandel zu zerlegen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass tschechische Fu\u00dfballvereine im Beobachtungszeitraum ein relativ hohes Effizienzniveau erreichten und traditionelle Vereine die h\u00f6chste Effizienzbewertung erzielten. Diese Ergebnisse k\u00f6nnten Clubmanagern helfen, die Leistung ihrer Teams zu verbessern.","abstract_en":"Sport has become an important part of our lives in the modern times and sporting sites contribute significantly to the image and texture of modern cities. Regarding the popularity of sport, and football in particular, it has become an important modern place where specific types of economic and social interaction take place. The aim of this article is to propose a method for evaluating the performance of football clubs based on DEA and Malmquist index. Professional Czech football clubs playing in the Czech football competition Fortuna:Liga were selected for empirical analysis. To analyze the relative efficiency of football clubs, BCC and CCR models were employed. The study was conducted on a sample of 20 clubs through 2 inputs and 1 output collected during the 2015\/16 \u2013 2019\/20 seasons. For some clubs the values of the Malmquist index were calculated. With help of MI it was possible to quantify the total productivity change factor and to decompose it to technological change and technical efficiency change. The results show that Czech football clubs achieved a relatively high level of efficiency in the period monitored and that traditional clubs achieved the highest efficiency score. These results could help club managers improve the performance of their teams.","abstract_pl":"Sport jest wa\u017cn\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 naszego \u017cycia a ponadto w znacz\u0105cy spos\u00f3b przyczynia si\u0119 do kszta\u0142towania to\u017csamo\u015bci i struktury nowoczesnych miast. Ze wzgl\u0119du na popularno\u015b\u0107 sportu, a w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci pi\u0142ki no\u017cnej, sta\u0142 si\u0119 on wa\u017cnym wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnym elementem, w kt\u00f3rym zachodz\u0105 okre\u015blone rodzaje interakcji ekonomicznych i spo\u0142ecznych. Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest zaproponowanie metody oceny wydajno\u015bci klub\u00f3w pi\u0142karskich w oparciu o metod\u0119 DEA i wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik Malmquista. Do analizy empirycznej wybrano profesjonalne czeskie kluby pi\u0142karskie graj\u0105ce w najwy\u017cszych czeskich rozgrywkach Fortuna:Liga. Do analizy wzgl\u0119dnej efektywno\u015bci klub\u00f3w pi\u0142karskich wykorzystano modele BCC i CCR. Badania przeprowadzono na pr\u00f3bie 20 klub\u00f3w graj\u0105cych w sezonach 2015\/16 - 2019\/20. W modelach uj\u0119to 2 wej\u015bciowe zmienne i jedn\u0105 zmienn\u0105 wyj\u015bciow\u0105. Dla wybranych klub\u00f3w obliczono warto\u015bci wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika Malmquista. Za pomoc\u0105 wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika Malmquista mo\u017cliwe by\u0142o skwantyfikowanie og\u00f3lnej zmiany produktywno\u015bci czynnik\u00f3w i zdekomponowanie go na zmian\u0119 technologiczn\u0105 i zmian\u0119 efektywno\u015bci technicznej. Wyniki pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce czeskie kluby pi\u0142karskie osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142y w badanym okresie stosunkowo wysoki poziom efektywno\u015bci, a kluby tradycyjne uzyska\u0142y najwy\u017cszy wynik wydajno\u015bci. Wyniki te mog\u0105 pom\u00f3c mened\u017cerom klub\u00f3w w poprawie wydajno\u015bci ich zespo\u0142\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-2-009","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_2_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_2_09.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"VYU\u017dIT\u00cd MALMQUISTOVA INDEXU PRO HODNOCEN\u00cd V\u00ddKONNOSTI \u010cESK\u00ddCH FOTBALOV\u00ddCH KLUB\u016e","title_de":"LEISTUNG DER TSCHECHISCHEN FUSSBALLVEREINS: MALMQUIST INDEX-ANSATZ","title_en":"PERFORMANCE OF CZECH FOOTBALL CLUBS: MALMQUIST INDEX APPROACH","title_pl":"WYKORZYSTANIE WSP\u00d3\u0141CZYNNIKA MALMQUISTA DO OCENY WYDAJNO\u015aCI CZESKICH KLUB\u00d3W PI\u0141KI NO\u017bNEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"DEA; Sports statistics; Football; Czech professional football clubs; Malmquist index","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":112,"citation_spage":102,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21895"},{"id":21896,"collection":"","authors":"Van\u00ed\u010dek Ji\u0159\u00ed","datum_zverejneni":"2021-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na udr\u017eiteln\u00fd cestovn\u00ed ruch v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 krajinn\u00e9 oblasti Moravsk\u00fd kras. Mezi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky v\u00fdzkumu pat\u0159ily obce, z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany v oblasti cestovn\u00edho ruchu, obyvatel\u00e9 a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci. Moravsk\u00fd kras (CHKO) je p\u0159\u00edkladem zachoval\u00e9 krajinn\u00e9 oblasti, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1zala skloubit ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a cestovn\u00ed ruch. P\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy jeskyn\u00ed; n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci v\u0161ak sv\u00e9 aktivity neomezuj\u00ed pouze na tento typ turistick\u00e9 atrakce. Nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed i kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky. V\u011bt\u0161ina obc\u00ed si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee existence CHKO Moravsk\u00fd kras pozitivn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje rozvoj cestovn\u00edho ruchu. Oce\u0148uj\u00ed nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a p\u0159\u00edliv financ\u00ed z region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel konzentriert sich auf den nachhaltigen Tourismus im Landschaftsschutzgebiet M\u00e4hrischer Karst. Zu den Teilnehmern der Untersuchung geh\u00f6rten Gemeinden und Interessengruppen im Bereich Tourismus, Einwohner und Besucher. Der M\u00e4hrische Karst (CHKO) ist ein Beispiel f\u00fcr ein Landschaftsschutzgebiet, dem es gelungen ist, Umweltschutz und Tourismus miteinander zu verbinden. H\u00f6hlenbesuche \u00fcberwiegen; Besucher beschr\u00e4nken ihre Aktivit\u00e4ten jedoch nicht auf diese Art von Touristenattraktion. Sie besuchen auch andere nat\u00fcrliche sowie kulturelle Sehensw\u00fcrdigkeiten. Die meisten Gemeinden sind der Meinung, dass die Existenz des M\u00e4hrischen Karstes CHKO die Entwicklung des Tourismus positiv beeinflusst. Sie sch\u00e4tzen neue Arbeitspl\u00e4tze und den Zufluss von Finanzmitteln aus dem Regionalhaushalt.","abstract_en":"The article focuses on sustainable tourism in the protected landscape area of the Moravian Karst. Participants in the research included municipalities, stakeholders in the field of tourism, residents, and visitors. The Moravian Karst (CHKO) is an example of a preserved landscape area that managed to combine environmental protection and tourism. Visits to caves prevail; however, visitors do not limit their activities to this type of tourist attraction. They also visit other natural as well as cultural sights. Most municipalities think that the existence of the Moravian Karst CHKO positively influences the development of tourism. They appreciate new jobs and the inflow of finance from the regional budget.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 skupia si\u0119 na zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conej turystyce w Parku Krajobrazowym Morawski Kras. W badaniu wzi\u0119\u0142y udzia\u0142 gminy, gestorzy turystyki, mieszka\u0144cy i tury\u015bci. Morawski Kras (Park Krajobrazowy) jest przyk\u0142adem zachowanego obszaru krajobrazowego, kt\u00f3remu uda\u0142o si\u0119 po\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 ochron\u0119 \u015brodowiska i turystyk\u0119. Przewa\u017caj\u0105 wizyty w jaskiniach, jednak tury\u015bci nie ograniczaj\u0105 si\u0119 do tego typu atrakcji turystycznych. Odwiedzaj\u0105 tak\u017ce inne pomniki przyrody i zabytki kultury. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 gmin uwa\u017ca, \u017ce istnienie Parku Krajobrazowego Morawski Kras pozytywnie wp\u0142ywa na rozw\u00f3j turystyki. Doceniaj\u0105 nowe miejsca pracy i nap\u0142yw \u015brodk\u00f3w z bud\u017cetu regionalnego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-2-010","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_2_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_2_10.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"CESTOVN\u00cd RUCH V MORAVSK\u00c9M KRASU","title_de":"TOURISMUS IM M\u00c4HRISCHEN KARST","title_en":"TOURISM IN THE MORAVIAN KARST","title_pl":"TURYSTYKA W MORAWSKIM KRASIE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Protected landscape area; Sustainable tourism; Moravian Karst; Visitor; Resident","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":120,"citation_spage":113,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21896"},{"id":21884,"collection":"","authors":"F\u00f6rster Wolfgang; Pucklitzsch Thomas; Nickel Daniela","datum_zverejneni":"2021-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"Krom\u011b vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nejv\u00edce p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k mechanick\u00e9 integrit\u011b aditivn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti vnit\u0159n\u00ed struktury. Za \u00fa\u010delem zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu geometricky odli\u0161n\u00fdch vnit\u0159n\u00edch struktur a hustoty v\u00fdpln\u011b byly na Youngov\u011b modulu pru\u017enosti v tahu a deformaci p\u0159i p\u0159etr\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ipraveny vzorky kyseliny polyml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 (PLA) pomoc\u00ed modelov\u00e1n\u00ed f\u00fazn\u00edho nan\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a testov\u00e1ny p\u0159i pokojov\u00e9 teplot\u011b. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na mechanick\u00e9 vlastnosti m\u011bla hustota v\u00fdpln\u011b, v\u00fdrobn\u00ed proces a v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 mikrostruktura. Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, poloha mikrostruktury vzhledem ke sm\u011bru zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed byla shled\u00e1na jako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd faktor vlivu.","abstract_de":"Neben der \u00e4u\u00dferen H\u00fclle haben die Innenstrukturen den gr\u00f6\u00dften Anteil an der mechanischen Integrit\u00e4t eines additiv gefertigten Bauteils. Um den Einfluss der geometrisch verschiedenen Innenstrukturen und F\u00fcllgrade auf Elastizit\u00e4tsmodul, Zugfestigkeit und Bruchdehnung zu untersuchen, wurden Zugproben aus Polylactid (PLA) mit dem Schmelzschichtverfahren hergestellt und bei Raumtemperatur gepr\u00fcft. Es konnte ein signifikanter Einfluss des F\u00fcllgrades, des Fertigungs-verfahrens und der resultierenden Mikrostruktur auf die mechanischen Eigenschaften beobachtet werden. Zusammenfassend zeigt sich dabei die Lage der Mikrostruktur zur Belastungsrichtung als ma\u00dfgeblicher Einflussfaktor.","abstract_en":"Besides the outer shell, it is the internal structures that contribute the most to the mechanical integrity of an additively manufactured component. In order to investigate the influence of the geometrically different internal structures and infill density on the Young\u2019s modulus, tensile strength and failure strain, tensile specimens of polylactic Acid (PLA) were prepared using fused deposition modeling and tested at room temperature. There was a significant influence of the infill density, the manufacturing process and the resulting microstructure on the mechanical properties. In summary, the position of the microstructure relative to the load direction is found to be a significant factor of influence.","abstract_pl":"Opr\u00f3cz zewn\u0119trznej obudowy na integralno\u015b\u0107 mechaniczn\u0105 w najwi\u0119kszym stopniu wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 addytywnie wytwarzane elementy struktury wewn\u0119trznej. W celu zbadania wp\u0142ywu zr\u00f3\u017cnicowanych geometrycznie struktur wewn\u0119trznych i g\u0119sto\u015bci wype\u0142nienia na Modu\u0142 Younga, okre\u015blaj\u0105cy spr\u0119\u017cysto\u015b\u0107 przy rozci\u0105ganiu i \u015bciskaniu, by\u0142y w momencie zerwania metod\u0105 modelowania uplastycznionym tworzywem (FDM) przygotowane pr\u00f3bki polikwasu mlekowego (PLA), kt\u00f3re badano w temperaturze pokojowej. Znacz\u0105cy wp\u0142yw na w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci mechaniczne mia\u0142a g\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 wype\u0142nienia, proces produkcji oraz ko\u0144cowa mikrostruktura. Podsumowuj\u0105c, wykazano, \u017ce po\u0142o\u017cenie mikrostruktury w stosunku do kierunku obci\u0105\u017cenia jest wa\u017cnym czynnikiem decyduj\u0105cym.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-1-001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_1_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_1_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"VLIV R\u016eZN\u00ddCH V\u00ddPL\u0147OV\u00ddCH STRUKTUR NA MECHANICK\u00c9 VLASTNOSTI V P\u0158\u00cdDAVN\u00c9 V\u00ddROB\u011a","title_de":"EINFLUSS VERSCHIEDENER INNENSTRUKTUREN AUF DIE MECHANISCHEN EIGENSCHAFTEN IN DER ADDITIVEN FERTIGUNG","title_en":"THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT INFILL STRUCTURES ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING","title_pl":"WP\u0141YW R\u00d3\u017bNYCH STRUKTUR WYPE\u0141NIAJ\u0104CYCH NA MECHANICZNE W\u0141A\u015aCIWO\u015aCI W PRODUKCJI ADDYTYWNEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Fused deposition modeling; PLA; Infill; Tensile test; Mechanical properties; Microstructure","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":16,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21884"},{"id":21885,"collection":"","authors":"Karich Alexander; Ullrich Ren\u00e9; Hofrichter Martin","datum_zverejneni":"2021-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"\u201eGottesacker\u201c v Herrnhutu (Horn\u00ed Lu\u017eice, Sasko) je h\u0159bitovem t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 300 let. G. Zschieschang intenzivn\u011b mapoval sv\u00e9 houbov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed od 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed. Spojen\u00edm jeho n\u00e1lez\u016f a n\u00e1lez\u016f jin\u00fdch mykolog\u016f zde m\u016f\u017eeme analyzovat mykologick\u00e1 data, kter\u00e1 zachycuj\u00ed asi 55 let. Biologickou rozmanitost hub posuzujeme se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm d\u016frazem na druhy CHEGD (Clavariaceae-Hygrocybe-Entoloma-Geoglossaceae-Dermoloma). Tyto druhy se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v soupisech ke klasifikaci a k posouzen\u00ed toho, zda si travnat\u00e9 porosty zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed svou hodnotu. Podle n\u00e1mi ur\u010den\u00e9ho profilu CHEGD lze \u201eGottesacker\u201c za\u0159adit k travn\u00edm porost\u016fm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdznamu. D\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00edme makroskopick\u00e9 a mikroskopick\u00e9 charakteristiky dvou vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch druh\u016f CHEGD: Entoloma brunneosericeum a Clavaria messapica. Jedn\u00e1 se o prvn\u00ed n\u00e1lezy obou druh\u016f v Sasku (prvn\u00edho jmenovan\u00e9ho dokonce v cel\u00e9m N\u011bmecku).","abstract_de":"Der \u201eGottesacker\u201c in Herrnhut (Oberlausitz, Sachsen) ist seit fast 300 Jahren ein Friedhof. G. Zschieschang hatte seine Pilzgemeinschaft seit den 1960er Jahren intensiv kartiert. Indem wir seine Erkenntnisse und die anderer Mykologen zusammenf\u00fchren, k\u00f6nnen wir hier mykologische Daten analysieren, die etwa 55 Jahre umfassen. Dabei behandeln wir die pilzliche Biodiversit\u00e4t mit besonderem Augenmerk auf den CHEGD-Arten (Clavariaceae-Hygrocybe-Entoloma-Geoglossaceae-Dermoloma). Diese Arten werden im Zuge von Inventarisierungen herangezogen, um den Erhaltungswert von Gr\u00fcnland zu klassifizieren und zu bewerten. Entsprechend dem von uns ermittelten CHEGD-Profil ist der \"Gottesacker\" als Gr\u00fcnland von internationaler Bedeutung einzustufen. Dar\u00fcber hinaus pr\u00e4sentieren wir makroskopische und mikroskopische Charakteristika von zwei seltenen CHEGD-Arten: Entoloma brunneosericeum und Clavaria messapica. Dies sind die Erstnachweise beider Arten f\u00fcr Deutschland bzw. Sachsen.","abstract_en":"The Gottesacker (\u201cGod\u2019s acre\u201d) in Herrnhut (Upper Lusatia, Saxony) has been a graveyard for almost 300 years. G. ZSCHIESCHANG has mapped its fungal community since the 1960ies. Combining these findings and those of other mycologists, mycological data that cover about 55 years are reported here. In this context, we discuss the fungal biodiversity with special emphasis on CHEGD species (Clavariaceae-Hygrocybe-Entoloma-Geoglossaceae-Dermoloma). These species are used to classify and assess the conservation value of grasslands by monitoring their fungal communities. According to the determined CHEGD profile, the Gottesacker graveyard is ranked as a grassland of international importance. In addition, we present macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of two rare CHEGD species: Entoloma brunneosericeum and Clavaria messapica. These are the first records of both species for Germany and Saxony, respectively.","abstract_pl":"\u201eGottesacker\u201c w mie\u015bcie Herrnhut (G\u00f3rne \u0141u\u017cyce, Saksonia) to cmentarz istniej\u0105cy od ponad 300 lat. Lokalne zbiorowiska grzyb\u00f3w intensywnie od lat 60. XX wieku bada\u0142 G. Zschieschang. \u0141\u0105cz\u0105c jego obserwacje z obserwacjami innych mykolog\u00f3w, mo\u017cemy analizowa\u0107 dane mykologiczne obejmuj\u0105ce okres oko\u0142o 55 lat. R\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107 biologiczn\u0105 grzyb\u00f3w oceniamy ze szczeg\u00f3lnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniem gatunk\u00f3w CHEGD (Clavariaceae-Hygrocybe-Entoloma-Geoglossaceae-Dermoloma). Te gatunki stosowane s\u0105 w dokumentacji do cel\u00f3w klasyfikacji i oceny, czy u\u017cytki zielone zachowuj\u0105 swoj\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107. Na podstawie okre\u015blonego przez nas profilu CHEGD, \u201eGottesacker\u201c mo\u017cna zaliczy\u0107 do u\u017cytk\u00f3w zielonych o znaczeniu mi\u0119dzynarodowym. Ponadto przedstawiamy makroskopowe i mikroskopowe cechy dw\u00f3ch rzadkich gatunk\u00f3w CHEGD: Entoloma brunneosericeum i Clavaria messapica. Gatunki te po raz pierwszy zaobserwowano w Saksonii (pierwszy z nich nawet w skali ca\u0142ych Niemiec).","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-1-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_1_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_1_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"HOUBOV\u00c9 SPOLE\u010cENSTV\u00cd NA H\u0158BITOV\u011a \u201eGOTTESACKER\u201c V HERRNHUTU (HORN\u00cd LU\u017dICE, SASKO)","title_de":"PILZLICHE BIODIVERSIT\u00c4T AUF DEM FRIEDHOF \u201cGOTTESACKER\u201d IN HERRNHUT (OBERLAUSITZ, SACHSEN)","title_en":"FUNGAL BIODIVERSITY AT THE GRAVEYARD \u201cGOTTESACKER\u201d IN HERRNHUT (UPPER LUSATIA, SAXONY)","title_pl":"ZBIOROWISKO GRZYB\u00d3W NA CMENTARZU \u201eGOTTESACKER\u201d W HERRNHUT (G\u00d3RNE \u0141U\u017bYCE, SAKSONIA)","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"CHEGD; Clavaria messapica; Entoloma brunneosericeum; Hygrocybe; Biodiversity; Fungi","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":28,"citation_spage":17,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21885"},{"id":21886,"collection":"","authors":"Pustka Martin; \u0160idlof Pavel","datum_zverejneni":"2021-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2021,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159i st\u0159\u00eddav\u00e9m pohybu barvic\u00edch v\u00e1lc\u016f tiskov\u00e9ho stroje se vyskytuj\u00ed vibrace maj\u00edc\u00ed charakter samobuzen\u00fdch kmit\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1my nap\u0159\u00edklad u obr\u00e1b\u011bc\u00edch stroj\u016f. Tyto vibrace vznikaj\u00ed p\u0159i ur\u010dit\u00fdch provozn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a jsou \u010dasto doprov\u00e1zeny zv\u00fd\u0161enou hladinou hluku. Pro objasn\u011bn\u00ed tohoto neobvykl\u00e9ho kmitav\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed je odvozen jednoduch\u00fd analytick\u00fd model vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed dvou v\u00e1lc\u016f. Vypo\u010dten\u00e9 vibrace jsou porovn\u00e1ny s m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm posunut\u00ed barvic\u00edho v\u00e1lce. V\u00fdsledky modelov\u00e1n\u00ed potvrzuj\u00ed mo\u017enost vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed samobuzen\u00fdch kmit\u016f p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edtomnosti visk\u00f3zn\u00edch sil, \u00fa\u010dink\u016f z\u00e1porn\u00e9ho tlumen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edvodu vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed energie tvo\u0159en\u00e9 ot\u00e1\u010den\u00edm v\u00e1lce.","abstract_de":"Bei der intermittierenden Bewegung der Farbwalzen tritt eine Schwingung auf, die den Charakter einer selbsterzeugten Schwingung hat und die aus dem Bereich der Werkzeugmaschinen bekannt ist. Diese Schwingung entsteht unter bestimmten Betriebsbedingungen und wird oft von Ger\u00e4uschemission begleitet. F\u00fcr die Erkl\u00e4rung dieses ungew\u00f6hnlichen Schwingverhaltens wird das einfache analytische Modell der Zwei-Walzen-Gegenwirkung entworfen. Die berechnete Schwingung wird mit der Messung des Wegs von Farbwalzen verglichen. Die Modellergebnisse best\u00e4tigen die M\u00f6glichkeit, eine selbsterzeugte Schwingung in Gegenwart von Viskoskr\u00e4ften, von Wirkungen negativer D\u00e4mpfung und der Zuf\u00fchrung der \u00e4u\u00dferen Energie der Walzendrehung zu erzeugen.","abstract_en":"A vibration having a character of self-excited chatter oscillation known from machine tools is observed during intermittent motion of ink rollers of offset printing machines. This vibration occurs under specific operating conditions and is often accompanied by an increased noise level. To explain this unusual vibration behavior, a simple analytical model of two rollers interaction is derived. The calculated oscillation is compared with the measurement of ductor roller displacement. The model results confirm the possibility of self-excited vibration development in the presence of viscous forces, negative damping effects and continuous supply of external energy from roller rotation.","abstract_pl":"Podczas przemiennego ruchu wa\u0142k\u00f3w farbowych maszyny drukarskiej wyst\u0119puj\u0105 drgania maj\u0105ce charakter drga\u0144 samowzbudnych, kt\u00f3re wyst\u0119puj\u0105 przyk\u0142adowo w maszynach do obr\u00f3bki. Drgania te powstaj\u0105 w pewnych warunkach eksploatacyjnych i cz\u0119sto towarzyszy im wy\u017cszy poziom ha\u0142asu. Dla wyja\u015bnienia tych nietypowych drga\u0144 opracowano prosty model analityczny wzajemnego oddzia\u0142ywania dw\u00f3ch wa\u0142k\u00f3w. Obliczone drgania por\u00f3wnano z pomiarami przesuni\u0119\u0107 wa\u0142ka farbowego. Wyniki modelowania potwierdzaj\u0105 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 wywo\u0142ania drga\u0144 samowzbudnych w obecno\u015bci oporu wiskotycznego, oddzia\u0142ywania oporu ujemnego i wp\u0142ywu energii zewn\u0119trznej generowanej przez obroty wa\u0142ka.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2021-1-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2021_1_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2021_1_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"SAMOBUZEN\u00c9 KMIT\u00c1N\u00cd BARVIC\u00cdCH V\u00c1LC\u016e","title_de":"SELBSTERREGTE SCHWINGUNG DER FARBWALZEN","title_en":"SELF-EXCITED VIBRATION OF INK ROLLERS","title_pl":"DRGANIA SAMOWZBUDNE WA\u0141K\u00d3W FARBOWYCH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Self-excited oscillation; Viscous friction force; Negative damping; Offset printing machine","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":36,"citation_spage":29,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":27,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2021","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21886"},{"id":21923,"collection":"","authors":"Ajiboye Babatope Matthew","datum_zverejneni":"2022-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek zkoum\u00e1 osoby, trendy, techniky a pohnutky, kter\u00e9 jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za ned\u00e1vn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog a obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s nimi v Nig\u00e9rii. Jeho c\u00edlem je p\u0159isp\u011bt ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ostra\u017eitosti v boji proti t\u00e9to rostouc\u00ed tendenci zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog a obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s nimi v Nig\u00e9rii. Doporu\u010den\u00ed v n\u011bm obsa\u017een\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt praktick\u00e1 pro vl\u00e1du, politiky, ob\u010dansk\u00e9 iniciativy, nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitele komunit a dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany v boji proti tomuto spole\u010dn\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli.\r\nPokud nebude vyvinuto spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o omezen\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog, odrazen\u00ed od trend\u016f obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s nimi a zastaven\u00ed jejich toku, m\u016f\u017ee se Nig\u00e9rie ocitnout na pokraji bezprecedentn\u00ed kriminality, ultra zlo\u010din\u016f a n\u00e1sil\u00ed, jak\u00e9 dosud tato zem\u011b neza\u017eila.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit Personen, Trends, Techniken und Beweggr\u00fcnden, welche f\u00fcr den neuerlichen Anstieg des Drogenmissbrauchs und \u2013handels in Nigeria verantwortlich zeichnen. Sein Ziel besteht darin, einen Beitrag zur Wachsamkeit im Kampf gegen diese wachsende Tendenz des Drogenmissbrauchs und \u2013handels in Nigeria zu leisten. Die hierin enthaltenen Empfehlungen sollen der Regierung, den Politikern den B\u00fcrgerinitiativen, privaten Organisationen, leitenden Vorst\u00e4nden von Gemeinschaften und anderen wichtigen beteiligten Parteien im Kampf gegen diesen gemeinsamen Feind als Handreichung dienen.\r\nWenn keine gemeinsame Anstrengung um Einschr\u00e4nkung des Drogenmissbrauchs, Abkehr von den Trends des Drogenhandels und deren Fluss entwickelt wird, wird Nigeria an den Rand einer nie erlebten Kriminalit\u00e4t, schwerster Verbrechen und Gewalt driften, wie sie das Land noch nie erlebt hat.","abstract_en":"Drug abuse has long taken center stage among youths, adults, and the aged in Nigeria. However, rising apprehension is built on the mammoth surge of cartel groups, organised syndicates, and modish brokers, who are utterly engrossed in or specialised in drug trafficking, within and outside the country. According to logical assessment, revenue from drug trafficking is not only an incentive for existing subscribers, but also an incentive for new entrants into this business. In addition to the danger this practice poses to the continued existence of the country, a multiplier effect will reverberate through society in the near future. Hence, this article interrogates the characters, trends, techniques, and drives responsible for the surge in drug trafficking practices in the country, using Albert Bandura\u2019s social learning theory as the substratum of rationalisation. The article submits that, if concerted efforts are not made to reduce drug abuse, discourage trafficking trends, and halt the flow, Nigeria may well be on the verge of unprecedented crime, ultra-catch-22, and epic violence that have never been experienced.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest badaniom os\u00f3b, trend\u00f3w, technik i motyw\u00f3w, odpowiedzialnych za niedawny wzrost nadu\u017cywania i handlu narkotykami w Nigerii. Ma on si\u0119 przyczyni\u0107 do zwi\u0119kszenia czujno\u015bci w walce z tym rosn\u0105cym trendem nadu\u017cywania i handlu narkotykami w Nigerii. Zalecenia zawarte w opracowaniu powinny by\u0107 praktyczne dla rz\u0105du, polityk\u00f3w, inicjatyw obywatelskich, organizacji pozarz\u0105dowych, lider\u00f3w spo\u0142eczno\u015bci i innych kluczowych interesariuszy w walce z tym wsp\u00f3lnym wrogiem.\r\nJe\u015bli nie zostan\u0105 podj\u0119te wsp\u00f3lne wysi\u0142ki w celu ograniczenia nadu\u017cywania narkotyk\u00f3w, odwr\u00f3cenia trend\u00f3w handlu i powstrzymania ich przep\u0142ywu, Nigeria mo\u017ce znale\u017a\u0107 si\u0119 na skraju bezprecedensowej przest\u0119pczo\u015bci, ultra zbrodni i przemocy, jakich kraj ten nigdy wcze\u015bniej nie do\u015bwiadczy\u0142.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-3-001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_3_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_3_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"ROSTOUC\u00cd NEBEZPE\u010c\u00cd OBCHODOV\u00c1N\u00cd S DROGAMI A JEJICH ZNEU\u017d\u00cdV\u00c1N\u00cd V NIG\u00c9RII","title_de":"DIE WACHSENDE GEFAHR DES DROGENHANDELS UND DEREN MISSBRAUCH IN NIGERIA","title_en":"GLOMMING TO GLOOM: THE RAGING PERIL OF DRUG ABUSE AND TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIA","title_pl":"ROSN\u0104CE ZAGRO\u017bENIE HANDLEM I NADU\u017bYWANIEM NARKOTYK\u00d3W W NIGERII","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Drug; Abuse; Youth; Barons; Trafficking; Nigeria","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":19,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21923"},{"id":21924,"collection":"","authors":"Jaklov\u00e1 Alena","datum_zverejneni":"2022-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"T\u00e9matem \u010dl\u00e1nku je obraz americk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Sever proti Jihu v prvn\u00edch periodik\u00e1ch, je\u017e vyd\u00e1vali \u010de\u0161t\u00ed imigranti v USA. \u010cl\u00e1nek v \u00favodu stru\u010dn\u011b popisuje masovou emigraci z \u010cech a Moravy do USA v letech 1848 \u2013 1914, uv\u00e1d\u00ed metodologii aplikovanou v \u010dl\u00e1nku a materi\u00e1lov\u00fd korpus, z n\u011bho\u017e vych\u00e1zely anal\u00fdzy, je\u017e byly v\u00fdchodiskem tohoto textu. D\u00e1le je uveden p\u0159ehled prvn\u00edch \u010desky ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch periodik\/novin, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch v \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 19. stolet\u00ed v USA. N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed uk\u00e1zky z novinov\u00fdch text\u016f dokl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed reflexi ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Severu proti Jihu v tisku \u010desk\u00fdch imigrant\u016f. Z dolo\u017een\u00fdch uk\u00e1zek je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee \u010ce\u0161i se o americkou ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b zaj\u00edmali, a proto\u017ee ve star\u00e9 vlasti sami pro\u0161li t\u011b\u017ekou zku\u0161enost\u00ed \u00fatisku, odm\u00edtali otroctv\u00ed. Proto po vypuknut\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v roce 1861 sympatizovali s Uni\u00ed. Odtr\u017een\u00ed Konfederace naopak vn\u00edmali jako ohro\u017een\u00ed svobody a demokracie, tedy hodnot, jich\u017e si v Americe cenili nejv\u00edce.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit dem medialen Bild des amerikanischen B\u00fcrgerkrieges der Nordstaaten gegen die S\u00fcdstaaten, vermittelt durch die ersten Periodika tschechischer Einwanderer in den USA. Einleitend wird kurz die Geschichte der massenhaften Einwanderung aus B\u00f6hmen und M\u00e4hren in die Vereinigten Staaten zwischen 1848 und 1914 skizziert, die angewandte Methodologie vorgestellt und das als Grundlage f\u00fcr die Analysen dienende Materialkorpus charakterisiert. Der Beitrag liefert weiterhin eine \u00dcbersicht zu den ersten gedruckten Zeitungen und Zeitschriften, die von den tschechischen Einwanderern in den 1860er Jahren herausgegeben wurden. Anhand von konkreten, diesen Quellen entnommenen Textbelegen l\u00e4sst sich das mediale Bild des B\u00fcrgerkriegs zeichnen. Auff\u00e4llig sind insbesondere das konstante Interesse der Tschechen am Kriegsgeschehen und ihre Ablehnung der Sklaverei, die sich wohl auf ihre eigene Erfahrung von Unterdr\u00fcckung in der alten Heimat zur\u00fcckf\u00fchren l\u00e4sst. Aus diesem Grund sympathisierten sie nach dem Kriegsausbruch 1861 mit der Union und sahen im Austritt der in der Konf\u00f6deration zusammengeschlossenen S\u00fcdstaaten eine Bedrohung f\u00fcr Freiheit und Demokratie, d. h. diejenigen Werte, die sie an Amerika am meisten sch\u00e4tzten.","abstract_en":"The topic of the paper is the image of the American Civil War North versus South in the first periodicals published by Czech immigrants in the USA. The paper begins with a brief description of the mass emigration from Bohemia and Moravia to the USA between 1848 and 1914, and outlines the methodology applied in the paper and the corpus of material that formed the basis of the analysis that informed the text. It also provides an overview of the first Czech-language periodicals\/newspapers published in the USA in the 1860s. This is followed by excerpts from newspaper texts illustrating the reflection of the North versus South Civil War in the Czech immigrant press. From the documented excerpts, it is clear that Czechs were continually interested in the American Civil War and, having gone through a difficult experience of oppression themselves in their old homeland, rejected slavery. Therefore, after the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, they sympathized with the Union. In contrast, they saw Confederate secession as a threat to freedom and democracy, the values they valued most in America.","abstract_pl":"Tematem artyku\u0142u jest wizerunek ameryka\u0144skiej wojny secesyjnej P\u00f3\u0142noc - Po\u0142udnie w pierwszych czasopismach wydawanych przez czeskich imigrant\u00f3w w USA. Na wst\u0119pie opracowania kr\u00f3tko opisano masow\u0105 emigracj\u0119 z Czech i Moraw do USA w latach 1848-1914, przedstawiono metodologi\u0119 zastosowan\u0105 w artylule oraz materia\u0142y, kt\u00f3ry stanowi\u0142y podstaw\u0119 analiz b\u0119d\u0105cych punktem wyj\u015bcia dla niniejszego opracowania. W dalszej cz\u0119\u015bci zaprezentowano przegl\u0105d pierwszych czeskoj\u0119zycznych czasopism\/gazet wydawanych w USA w latach 60. XIX wieku. Nast\u0119pnie przytoczono fragmenty tekst\u00f3w prasowych ilustruj\u0105ce odzwierciedlenie wojny secesyjnej w prasie czeskich imigrant\u00f3w. Z przedstawionych fragment\u00f3w wynika, \u017ce Czesi na bie\u017c\u0105co interesowali si\u0119 ameryka\u0144sk\u0105 wojn\u0105 secesyjn\u0105, a jako\u017ce we w\u0142asnej ojczy\u017anie sami do\u015bwiadczyli ci\u0119\u017ckiego \u017cycia, nie zgadzali si\u0119 na niewolnictwo. Dlatego po wybuchu wojny secesyjnej w 1861 roku sympatyzowali z Uni\u0105. Natomiast secesj\u0119 Konfederacji postrzegali jako zagro\u017cenie dla wolno\u015bci i demokracji, czyli warto\u015bci, kt\u00f3re najbardziej cenili w Ameryce.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-3-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_3_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_3_02.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"REFLEXE AMERICK\u00c9 OB\u010cANSK\u00c9 V\u00c1LKY SEVER PROTI JIHU V PRVN\u00cdCH \u010cESK\u00ddCH IMIGRANTSK\u00ddCH PERIODIK\u00c1CH V USA","title_de":"REFLEXION DES AMERIKANISCHEN B\u00dcRGERKRIEGES IN DEN ERSTEN TSCHECHISCHEN EINWANDERER-PERIODIKA IN DEN USA","title_en":"REFLECTION OF THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR IN THE FIRST CZECH IMMIGRANT PERIODICALS IN THE USA","title_pl":"ODZWIERCIEDLENIE AMERYKA\u0143SKIEJ WOJNY SECESYJNEJ W PIERWSZYCH CZASOPISMACH CZESKICH IMIGRANT\u00d3W W USA","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Czech immigrants in the USA; The first Czech-printed immigrant periodicals; The American Civil War North versus South; The image of the war in Czech periodicals","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":28,"citation_spage":20,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21924"},{"id":21925,"collection":"","authors":"Pavl\u00edkov\u00e1 Stanislava","datum_zverejneni":"2022-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 jednou z mnoha mo\u017enost\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed online studijn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f v kombinaci s prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdukou, kterou je metoda p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Historicky vznikala tato metoda postupn\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b pedagogick\u00fdch princip\u016f pos\u00edlen\u00ed autonomn\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed, aktivizace student\u016f a efektivn\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u010dasu prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduky. K jej\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bla dostupnost r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f v\u00fdukov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed form\u011b a vznik vhodn\u00e9 softwarov\u00e9 podpory. V praktick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010dl\u00e1nku je pops\u00e1n konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad aplikace metody p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy ve v\u00fduce obchodn\u00ed angli\u010dtiny v bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m programu na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole. Vytvo\u0159en\u00fd v\u00fdukov\u00fd materi\u00e1l byl ov\u011b\u0159en ve v\u00fduce a vyhodnocen vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm i studenty jako vhodn\u00e9 obohacen\u00ed v\u00fduky.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit einer der vielen M\u00f6glichkeiten der Nutzung von Online-Studienmaterialien in Kombination mit dem Pr\u00e4senzunterricht. Darin besteht die Methode der umgekehrten Klasse. Historisch gesehen entstand diese Methode schrittweise auf der Grundlage der p\u00e4dagogischen Prinzipien der St\u00e4rkung des autonomen Lernens, der Aktivierung der Studenten und der effektiven Nutzung der Zeit im Pr\u00e4senzunterricht. Deren Verbreitung wurde unterst\u00fctzt durch die Zug\u00e4nglichkeit verschiedener Typen von in digitaler Form erstellten Lehrmaterialien und durch die Entstehung einer daf\u00fcr geeigneten Software. Im praktischen Teil dieses Beitrages wird ein konkretes Beispiel der Applikation der Methode der umgekehrten Klasse im Unterricht der Fachsprache Wirtschaftsenglisch im Bachelor-Programm an der Hochschule beschrieben. Das erstellte Lehrmaterial wurde im Unterricht einer \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung unterzogen und sowohl von der Lehrkraft als auch von den Studenten als geeignete Bereicherung des Unterrichts bewertet.","abstract_en":"The article deals with one of many possibilities for implementing online study materials in combination with face-to-face teaching, the flipped classroom method. This method was gradually created based on the pedagogical principles of strengthening autonomous learning, student activation, and the efficient use of limited lesson time. The availability of various types of teaching materials in digital form and the emergence of appropriate software support contributed to its expansion. The practical part of the paper describes a concrete example of the application of the flipped classroom method in teaching business English as part of a bachelor's program at a university. The designed study material and lesson plan was verified in the teaching and evaluated by both the teacher and the students as a suitable method for the enrichment of teaching.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 dotyczy jednej z wielu mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wykorzystania materia\u0142\u00f3w dydaktycznych online w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z zaj\u0119ciami stacjonarnymi, jak\u0105 jest metoda odwr\u00f3conej klasy. Historycznie metoda ta by\u0142a rozwijana stopniowo w oparciu o pedagogiczne zasady wzmacniania autonomicznego uczenia si\u0119, aktywizowania uczni\u00f3w i efektywnego wykorzystania czasu zaj\u0119\u0107 stacjonarnych. Do jej rozpowszechnienia przyczyni\u0142a si\u0119 dost\u0119pno\u015b\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cnego rodzaju materia\u0142\u00f3w dydaktycznych w formie cyfrowej oraz pojawienie si\u0119 odpowiedniego oprogramowania. W cz\u0119\u015bci praktycznej artyku\u0142u opisano konkretny przyk\u0142ad zastosowania metody odwr\u00f3conej klasy w nauczaniu biznesowego j\u0119zyka angielskiego na studiach licencjackich na uczelni wy\u017cszej. Opracowany materia\u0142 dydaktyczny zosta\u0142 sprawdzony na zaj\u0119ciach i oceniony przez prowadz\u0105cego i student\u00f3w jako odpowiednie wzbogacenie zaj\u0119\u0107.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-3-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_3_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_3_03.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"METODA P\u0158EVR\u00c1CEN\u00c9 T\u0158\u00cdDY VE V\u00ddUCE ODBORN\u00c9 OBCHODN\u00cd ANGLI\u010cTINY","title_de":"METHODE DER UMGEKEHRTEN KLASSE IM UNTERRICHT DER FACHSPRACHE WIRTSCHAFTSENGLISCH","title_en":"FLIPPED CLASSROOM IN BUSINESS ENGLISH","title_pl":"METODA ODWR\u00d3CONEJ KLASY W NAUCZANIU SPECJALISTYCZNEGO BIZNESOWEGO J\u0118ZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Business English; Flipped classroom; Moodle; Interactive activities","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":36,"citation_spage":29,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21925"},{"id":21926,"collection":"","authors":"Prchalov\u00e1 Aneta; H\u00e1jkov\u00e1 Jana; Pansk\u00e1 \u0160\u00e1rka; Jandov\u00e1 So\u0148a","datum_zverejneni":"2022-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 alternativn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem v\u00fduky pohybu, kter\u00fd si vy\u017e\u00e1daly coronavirov\u00e9 restrikce. Autorky se sna\u017e\u00ed ostatn\u00edm u\u010ditel\u016fm, cvi\u010ditel\u016fm, lektor\u016fm, tren\u00e9r\u016fm a dal\u0161\u00edm aj. p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit online v\u00fduku na p\u0159\u00edkladu v\u00fduky tane\u010dn\u00edch technik. C\u00edlem v\u00fdzkumu bylo zjistit, zda lekto\u0159i tance vyu\u017e\u00edvali b\u011bhem coronavirov\u00e9 epidemie online v\u00fduku a pokud ano, kter\u00e9 aplikace se jim nejv\u00edce osv\u011bd\u010dily. Kvalitativn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum byl proveden na z\u00e1klad\u011b dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed proveden\u00e9ho u skupiny 13 lektor\u016f a 10 \u017e\u00e1k\u016f v dob\u011b coronavirov\u00fdch restrikc\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy odpov\u011bd\u00ed. Z dostupn\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed tane\u010dn\u00ed lekto\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edvali nejv\u00edce aplikaci Zoom. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f pak byla zpracov\u00e1na metodika, jak u\u010dit obecn\u011b pohyb online p\u0159es aplikaci Zoom, kter\u00e1 byla ov\u011b\u0159ena v\u00edce ne\u017e ro\u010dn\u00ed praktickou v\u00fdukou online.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit einer alternativen Art und Weise des Unterrichts von Bewegung, wie sie auf Grund der Corona-Restriktionen erforderlich wurde. Die Autorinnen bem\u00fchen sich, Lehrern, Trainern und anderen den Online-Training am Beispiel des Unterrichts von Tanztechniken nahezubringen. Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung besteht in der Feststellung, ob die Tanztrainer w\u00e4hrend der Corona-Pandemie online arbeiteten, und wenn ja, welche Applikationen sich dabei am meisten bew\u00e4hrten. Die qualitative Untersuchung wurde auf der Grundlage einer Fragebogenumfrage durchgef\u00fchrt. Zielgruppe war eine Gruppe von 13 Trainern und 10 Sch\u00fclern in der Zeit der Corona-Restriktionen. Anschlie\u00dfend wurden die Antworten ausgewertet. Von den zug\u00e4nglichen Applikationen griffen die Tanztrainer am meisten auf die Applikation Zoom zur\u00fcck. Auf der Grundlage der Ergebnisse wurde eine Methodik erarbeitet, wie man allgemein Bewegung \u00fcber die Applikation Zoom unterrichten kann. Diese wurde durch einen mehr als ein Jahr andauernden praktischen Online-Unterricht \u00fcberpr\u00fcft.","abstract_en":"This article discusses an alternative way of teaching movement that has been necessitated by coronavirus restrictions. The authors try to introduce online teaching to other teachers, trainers, lecturers, coaches, etc., using the example of teaching dance techniques. The aim of the research was to find out whether dance instructors had used online teaching during the coronavirus epidemic and, if so, which applications had worked best for them. The qualitative research was based on a questionnaire survey conducted with a group of 13 instructors and 10 students during the coronavirus restrictions and subsequent analysis of the responses. Of the available apps, dance instructors used the Zoom app the most. Based on the results, a methodology was further developed to teach general movement online via the Zoom app, which had been validated by more than a year of practical online teaching.","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawiono alternatywny spos\u00f3b prowadzenia zaj\u0119\u0107 ruchowych, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 wymuszony przez restrykcje zwi\u0105zane z koronawirusem. Autorzy staraj\u0105 si\u0119 na przyk\u0142adzie nauczania technik ta\u0144ca przybli\u017cy\u0107 zaj\u0119cia online innym nauczycielom, instruktorom, lektorom, trenerom i in. Celem prowadzonych bada\u0144 by\u0142o ustalenie, czy instruktorzy ta\u0144ca korzystali z nauczania online w czasie epidemii koronawirusa, a je\u015bli tak, to jakie aplikacje najlepiej si\u0119 u nich sprawdzi\u0142y. Badania jako\u015bciowe opiera\u0142y si\u0119 na badaniach ankietowych przeprowadzonych w grupie 13 instruktor\u00f3w i 10 uczni\u00f3w w czasie restrykcji koronawirusowych oraz p\u00f3\u017aniejszej analizie odpowiedzi. Spo\u015br\u00f3d dost\u0119pnych aplikacji instruktorzy ta\u0144ca najcz\u0119\u015bciej korzystali z aplikacji Zoom. Nast\u0119pnie na podstawie wynik\u00f3w opracowano metodyk\u0119 prowadzenia zaj\u0119\u0107 ruchowych online przy wykorzystaniu aplikacji Zoom, kt\u00f3ra zosta\u0142a sprawdzona w ramach ponad rok prowadzonych praktycznych zaj\u0119\u0107 online.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-3-004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_3_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_3_04.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"JAK U\u010cIT TANEC ON-LINE?","title_de":"WIE MAN ONLINE TANZSTUNDEN ERTEILT?","title_en":"HOW TO TEACH DANCE ONLINE?","title_pl":"JAK UCZY\u0106 TA\u0143CA ONLINE?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Dance; Coronavirus restriction; On-line education; Zoom application","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":46,"citation_spage":37,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21926"},{"id":21927,"collection":"","authors":"Romov\u00e1 Hana; \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161","datum_zverejneni":"2022-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek \u0159e\u0161\u00ed problematiku reliability jazykov\u00fdch didaktick\u00fdch test\u016f v r\u00e1mci jazykov\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00edskan\u00e1 data slou\u017e\u00ed pro interpretaci a moderaci testov\u00fdch polo\u017eek na kated\u0159e jazyk\u016f. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed byli studenti 1 a 2. ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f Fakulty bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho managementu a Fakulty bezpe\u010dnostn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00ed Policejn\u00ed akademie \u010cR v Praze, obor\u016f Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed management ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b a Bezpe\u010dnostn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00ed studia. Pro stanoven\u00ed reliability byl stanoven jako m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd indik\u00e1tor index vnit\u0159n\u00ed konzistence s rozd\u011blen\u00edm do \u0161k\u00e1l, kter\u00e9 byly pou\u017eity pro stanoven\u00ed krit\u00e9ria pro hodnocen\u00ed reliability sub-test\u016f. Reliabilita sub-test\u016f je interpretov\u00e1na v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextu a je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem k optimalizaci testovac\u00edch proces\u016f v r\u00e1mci vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed testov\u00e9 banky pro katedru jazyk\u016f.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit der Reliabilit\u00e4t von didaktischen Sprachtests im Rahmen von Sprachpr\u00fcfungen. Die gewonnenen Daten dienen zur Interpretation und der Moderation von Testaufgaben an den Lehrst\u00fchlen f\u00fcr Fremdsprachen. Dem Test unterzogen sich Studenten des ersten und zweiten Studienjahres folgender Institutionen: Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Unmittelbares Management, Fakult\u00e4t der Akademie der Sicherheitspolizei der Tschechischen Republik in Prag, Fachbereiche Sicherheitsmanagement in der \u00f6ffentlichen Verwaltung und Sicherheitsrechtliche Studien. Zur Festsetzung der Reliabilit\u00e4t wurde ein messbarer Indikatorindex der inneren Konsistenz mit einer Skaleneinteilung festgelegt, welche zur Festlegung des Kriteriums f\u00fcr die Bewertung der Reliabilit\u00e4t der Subtests verwendet wurde. Die Reliabilit\u00e4t der Substests wird im weiteren Kontext interpretiert und ist ein wichtiger Schritt zur Optimalisierung der Testprozesse im Rahmen der Bildung und zur Erg\u00e4nzung einer Testdatenbank f\u00fcr den Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Fremdsprachen.","abstract_en":"This article deals with the topic of reliability of language didactic tests in the framework of language testing. Gained data serve as a means for interpretation and moderation of testing at the language department. Tested students are 1st and 2nd year students of the Faculty of Security Management and the Faculty of Security Management and Security and Legal Studies of the Police Academy of the Czech Republic. For determining the reliability the measurable indicator index of inner consistence with subdivision into scales was set, these scales were used for setting the criteria for the evaluation of the reliability of sub-tests. The reliability of sub-tests is interpreted in a wider contest and is an important step to the optimization of the testing process of creating a test bank for the language department.","abstract_pl":"W artykule om\u00f3wiono kwesti\u0119 rzetelno\u015bci j\u0119zykowych test\u00f3w dydaktycznych w kontek\u015bcie egzamin\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych. Uzyskane dane wykorzystano do interpretacji i moderacji test\u00f3w w katedrze j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych. Badaniami obj\u0119to student\u00f3w pierwszego i drugiego roku Wydzia\u0142u Zarz\u0105dzania Bezpiecze\u0144stwem oraz Wydzia\u0142u Prawa w Zakresie Bezpiecze\u0144stwa Akademii Policyjnej Republiki Czeskiej w Pradze, na kierunkach Zarz\u0105dzanie bezpiecze\u0144stwem w administracji publicznej oraz Studia prawnicze z zakresu bezpiecze\u0144stwa. W celu okre\u015blenia rzetelno\u015bci okre\u015blono mierzalny wska\u017anik sp\u00f3jno\u015bci wewn\u0119trznej z podzia\u0142em na skale, s\u0142u\u017c\u0105ce okre\u015bleniu kryteri\u00f3w do oceny rzetelno\u015bci podtest\u00f3w. Rzetelno\u015b\u0107 podtest\u00f3w jest interpretowana w szerszym kontek\u015bcie i stanowi wa\u017cny krok w kierunku optymalizacji proces\u00f3w testowania w ramach tworzenia i uzupe\u0142niania bazy test\u00f3w dla katedry j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-3-005","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_3_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_3_05.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"INTERPRETACE V\u00ddZKUMN\u00ddCH OT\u00c1ZEK RELIABILITY JAZYKOV\u00ddCH TEST\u016e","title_de":"INTERPRETATION DER UNTERSUCHUNGSFRAGEN DER RELIABILIT\u00c4T VON SPRACHTESTS","title_en":"TEST CONSTRUCTION AND EMPIRIC TESTING","title_pl":"INTERPRETACJA PYTA\u0143 BADAWCZYCH DOTYCZ\u0104CYCH RZETELNO\u015aCI TEST\u00d3W J\u0118ZYKOWYCH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Test construction; Items; Reliability; Distractors; Terms; Terminology; Practice","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":59,"citation_spage":47,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21927"},{"id":21928,"collection":"","authors":"Sch\u00f6ne Karin","datum_zverejneni":"2022-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek hodnot\u00ed vliv u\u010ditel\u016f na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd design skupinov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdm\u011bnn\u00fdch projektech. Op\u00edr\u00e1 se o zku\u0161enosti a data z pr\u016fzkum\u016f z\u00edskan\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdm\u011bny jazykov\u00fdch kurz\u016f na Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Liberci a Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fanech. Data jsou vyhodnocov\u00e1na na z\u00e1klad\u011b konceptu \u201eCommunities of Inquiry\u201c. V pop\u0159ed\u00ed stoj\u00ed po\u017eadavky kladen\u00e9 na podporu poskytovanou u\u010diteli. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na zapojen\u00ed student\u016f do procesu moderov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proces\u016f u\u010den\u00ed a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch medi\u00e1torsk\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f. V z\u00e1v\u011bru \u010dl\u00e1nku nalezneme podn\u011bty pro organiza\u010dn\u00ed a didaktickou podporu binacion\u00e1ln\u00edch, virtu\u00e1ln\u011b sestaven\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f, s n\u00edzkou jazykovou kompetenc\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag evaluiert die Einflussm\u00f6glichkeiten der Lehrkr\u00e4fte auf die erfolgreiche Gestaltung der Gruppenarbeit in virtuellen Austauschprojekten. Er st\u00fctzt sich dabei auf Erfahrungen und Umfragedaten, die im Rahmen des Austausches zwischen Sprachkursen der Technischen Universit\u00e4ten in Liberec und Dresden gewonnen wurden. Die Daten werden vor dem Hintergrund des Konzepts der \u201eCommunities of Inquiry\u201c ausgewertet. Im Vordergrund stehen die Anforderungen, die an die Unterst\u00fctzungsleistung der Lehrenden gestellt werden. Ein besonderes Augenmerk gilt dabei der Einbindung der Lernenden in den Prozess der Moderation und Steuerung der Lernprozesse und den damit verbundenen mediatorischen Anforderungen. Der Beitrag schlie\u00dft mit Impulsen f\u00fcr die organisatorische und didaktische Unterst\u00fctzung von binationalen, virtuell gebildeten Teams auf niedrigem sprachlichen Kompetenzniveau.","abstract_en":"The article evaluates the influence of teachers on the successful design of group work in virtual exchange projects. It is based on experience and data from surveys obtained as part of the exchange of language courses at the Technical University of Liberec and the Technical University of Dresden. The data are evaluated in the context of the \u201cCommunities of Inquiry\u201d concept. The focus is on the demands placed on teacher support (Teaching presence). Particular attention is paid to the involvement of students in the process of moderating and managing learning processes and related mediation requirements. The article concludes with suggestions for organizational and didactic support for binational, virtually assembled teams at lower levels of linguistic competence.","abstract_pl":"W artykule poddano ocenie wp\u0142yw nauczycieli na skuteczne projektowanie pracy grupowej w projektach wirtualnej wymiany. Opiera si\u0119 on na do\u015bwiadczeniach i danych ankietowych uzyskanych z kurs\u00f3w wymiany j\u0119zykowej na Uniwersytecie Technicznym w Libercu i Uniwersytecie Technicznym w Dre\u017anie. Dane s\u0105 analizowane na tle koncepcji Spo\u0142eczno\u015bci Badawczej (Communities of Inquiry). Na pierwszy plan wysuwaj\u0105 si\u0119 wymagania dotycz\u0105ce wsparcia udzielanego przez nauczycieli. Szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 uwag\u0119 zwr\u00f3cono na zaanga\u017cowanie student\u00f3w w proces moderowania i zarz\u0105dzania procesami uczenia si\u0119 i zwi\u0105zane z nimi wymogi dotycz\u0105ce mediacji. Na ko\u0144cu opracowania znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 sugestie dla organizacyjnego i dydaktycznego wsparcia dwunarodowych, wirtualnie stworzonych zespo\u0142\u00f3w o niskiej kompetencji j\u0119zykowej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"16 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-3-006","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_3_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_3_06.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"ROLE U\u010cITELE JAKO MODER\u00c1TORA VZD\u011aL\u00c1VAC\u00cdCH KOMUNIT VE VIRTU\u00c1LN\u00cdCH, BINACIOALN\u00cdCH V\u00ddM\u011aNN\u00ddCH PROJEKTECH \u2013 PO\u017dADAVKY NA TVORBU \u00daLOH A SKUPINOV\u00ddCH PROCES\u016e","title_de":"DIE ROLLE DER LEHRKRAFT ALS MODERATORIN LERNENDER GEMEINSCHAFTEN IN VIRTUELLEN, BINATIONALEN AUSTAUSCHPROJEKTEN \u2013 ANFORDERUNGEN AN DIE GESTALTUNG VON AUFGABEN UND GRUPPENPROZESSEN","title_en":"THE TEACHER\u2019S ROLE AS A MODERATOR OF EDUCATIONAL COMMUNITIES IN VIRTUAL, BINATIOAL EXCHANGE PROJECTS \u2013 REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CREATION OF TASKS AND GROUP PROCESSES","title_pl":"ROLA NAUCZYCIELA JAKO MODERATORA SPO\u0141ECZNO\u015aCI UCZ\u0104CYCH SI\u0118 W PROJEKTACH WIRTUALNEJ WYMIANY DWUNARODOWEJ \u2013 WYMAGANIA DOTYCZ\u0104CE TWORZENIA ZADA\u0143 I PROCES\u00d3W GRUPOWYCH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Virtual exchange; Teaching presence; Mediation","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":75,"citation_spage":60,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21928"},{"id":21929,"collection":"","authors":"Thelenov\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina","datum_zverejneni":"2022-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9ho textu je popsat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed postup a v\u00fdstupy v\u00fdzkumu na t\u00e9ma zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fdch situac\u00ed v pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00edch profes\u00edch. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se v\u00fdzkum zam\u011b\u0159uje na pracovn\u00edky pobytov\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby pro seniory a jejich definov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee v souvislosti s protiepidemick\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi ve vztahu k nemoci covid-19. Zku\u0161enosti se zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm situace nadlimitn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee byly zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1ny kvalitativn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumem ve spolupr\u00e1ci s vybran\u00fdm poskytovatelem slu\u017eeb v Liberci. V\u00fdstupy individu\u00e1ln\u00edch otev\u0159en\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f a focus groups byly podrobeny k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1sledn\u011b formulov\u00e1ny do podoby zakotven\u00e9 teorie. Zakotven\u00e1 teorie bude slou\u017eit jako z\u00e1klad metodiky, kter\u00e1 bude d\u00e1le podrobena evalua\u010dn\u00edmu v\u00fdzkumu. V\u0161echny dosud zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 kroky jsou podpo\u0159eny projektem \u201eInovace krizov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pobytov\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb pro seniory\u201c.","abstract_de":"Das Ziel des vorliegenden Textes besteht in der Beschreibung der grundlegenden Vorgehensweise bei der Untersuchung zum Thema der Bew\u00e4ltigung von Belastungssituationen in helfenden Berufen. Die Untersuchung befasst sich mit den Angestellten sozialer Wohneinrichtungen f\u00fcr Senioren und deren Definition der Belastung im Zusammenhang mit den Covid-19-Ma\u00dfnahmen. Die Erfahrungen mit der Bew\u00e4ltigung der Situation der ausufernden Belastung wurden durch eine Qualit\u00e4tsuntersuchung in Zusammenarbeit mit einem ausgew\u00e4hlten Dienstleister in Liberec zusammengetragen. Die Auftritte individueller offener Gespr\u00e4che und von focus groups wurden einer Kodierung unterzogen und anschlie\u00dfend in die Form einer verankerten Theorie formuliert. Die verankerte Theorie soll als Grundlage der Methodik dienen, welche dann einer Evaluation unterzogen wird. Alle bislang erw\u00e4hnten Schritte werden durch das Projekt \u201eInnovation des Krisenmanagements von sozialen Wohneinrichtungen f\u00fcr Senioren\u201c unterst\u00fctzt.","abstract_en":"The aim of this text is to describe the procedure and outcomes of the research in the area of management of coping strategies among helping professionals. The study focuses on the professionals in residential social care facilities for the elderly, their definitions of the stress connected to the epidemic, and anti-epidemic measures concerning the Covid-19 disease. We described and analysed the coping experience through qualitative research with one organisation in Liberec. The outcomes from individual open interviews and focus groups were coded and analysed, and consequently formulated into the grounded theory. In the future, this theory will be the base for methodology. We also plan to develop an evaluation study. All the steps mentioned above are parts of a project called \u201cCrisis Management Innovation of Residential Social Services for the Elderly\u201d.","abstract_pl":"Celem artyku\u0142u jest opisanie podstawowej procedury i wynik\u00f3w bada\u0144 na temat radzenia sobie z trudnymi sytuacjami w zawodach opieku\u0144czych. Konkretnie, badania skupiaj\u0105 si\u0119 na pracownikach domu opieki spo\u0142ecznej dla os\u00f3b starszych i ich definicji obci\u0105\u017cenia w odniesieniu do restrykcji antypandemicznych w zwi\u0105zku z chorob\u0105 covid-19. Do\u015bwiadczenia z radzeniem sobie z sytuacj\u0105 wyj\u0105tkowego obci\u0105\u017cenia by\u0142y badane w ramach bada\u0144 jako\u015bciowych we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z wybranym podmiotem \u015bwiadcz\u0105cym omawiane us\u0142ugi w Libercu. Wyniki indywidualnych wywiad\u00f3w pog\u0142\u0119bionych i grup fokusowych zosta\u0142y zakodowane, a nast\u0119pnie sformu\u0142owane w formie teorii ugruntowanej. Teoria ugruntowana pos\u0142u\u017cy jako podstawa metodyki, kt\u00f3ra zostanie nast\u0119pnie poddana badaniom ewaluacyjnym. Wszystkie wymienione do tej pory dzia\u0142ania zrealizowano w ramach projektu pn. \u201eInnowacyjno\u015b\u0107 zarz\u0105dzania kryzysowego w zak\u0142adach stacjonarnych opieki spo\u0142ecznej dla os\u00f3b starszych\u201d.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-3-007","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_3_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_3_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"KRIZOV\u00dd MANAGEMENT V POBYTOV\u00c9 SOCI\u00c1LN\u00cd SLU\u017dB\u011a PRO SENIORY","title_de":"KRISENMANAGEMENT IN EINER SOZIALEN WOHNEINRICHTUNG F\u00dcR SENIOREN","title_en":"CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN RESIDENTIAL CARE FOR THE ELDERLY","title_pl":"ZARZ\u0104DZANIE KRYZYSOWE W ZAK\u0141ADACH STACJONARNYCH OPIEKI SPO\u0141ECZNEJ DLA OS\u00d3B STARSZYCH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Stress management; Residential social care facilities for the elderly; Crisis; Crisis management","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":84,"citation_spage":76,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21929"},{"id":21930,"collection":"","authors":"Bla\u017ekov\u00e1 Blanka; Kahounov\u00e1 Eva","datum_zverejneni":"2022-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je v\u011bnov\u00e1n tvorb\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho zdroje (DVZ) pro v\u00fduku odborn\u00e9ho ciz\u00edho jazyka (OCJ) pro stavebn\u00ed obory a truhl\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd vznikl v r\u00e1mci projektu \u201eOdborn\u00fd ciz\u00ed jazyk pro stavebn\u00ed obory a truhl\u00e1\u0159e s implementac\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Stava\u0159i, let\u00b4s go!\u201c P\u0159edstavuje souhrnn\u00fd studijn\u00ed materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd byl vytvo\u0159en vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmi Odd\u011blen\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho jazyka na \u00dastavu jazykov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy p\u0159i Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Plzni. Informuje o t\u00e9matech jednotliv\u00fdch lekc\u00ed a jejich struktu\u0159e, o typech cvi\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly vytvo\u0159eny pro internetov\u00fd e-learningov\u00fd port\u00e1l Moodle. Zmi\u0148uje tak\u00e9 v\u00fdukov\u00e1 videa z profesn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla v r\u00e1mci projektu nato\u010dena.","abstract_de":"Dieser Beitrag widmet sich der Erstellung einer digitalen Bildungsquelle (DVZ) f\u00fcr den Unterricht fachgebundener Fremdsprache (OCJ) f\u00fcr die Fachrichtungen Bauwesen und Schreinerei. Er entstand im Rahmen des Projektes \u201eFachgebundene Fremdsprache f\u00fcr Bauf\u00e4cher und Schreiner mit Implementierung digitaler Ausbildung. Bauleute, let\u2019s go!\u201c Er stellt zusammenfassendes Studienmaterial vor, welches von den Lehrkr\u00e4ften f\u00fcr deutsche Sprache am Institut f\u00fcr sprachliche Vorbereitung an der Westb\u00f6hmischen Universit\u00e4t Pilsen zusammengestellt worden ist. Er informiert \u00fcber die Themen der einzelnen Lektionen und deren Struktur sowie \u00fcber die \u00dcbungstypen, welche f\u00fcr das E-Learning-Portal Moodle erstellt wurden. Erw\u00e4hnung finden ebenfalls Lehrvideos aus dem fachlichen Umfeld, welche im Rahmen des Projektes gedreht wurden.","abstract_en":"The paper deals with the creation of a digital educational resource (DER) for teaching the German language for specific purposes (GSP) for building trades and carpenters, which was created within the project \u201cProfessional foreign language for building trades and carpenters with the implementation of digital education. Builders, let\u2019s go!\u201d It is a comprehensive study material created by teachers from the German Language Department at the Institute of Language Training at the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen. It informs about the topics of the individual lessons, their structure, and about the types of exercises that have been created for the Internet e-learning portal Moodle. It also mentions teaching videos from the professional environment that had been filmed within the project.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest tworzeniu cyfrowych zasob\u00f3w edukacyjnych (CZE) do nauczania specjalistycznego j\u0119zyka obcego (SJO) dla kierunk\u00f3w budowlanych i stolarzy, kt\u00f3re powsta\u0142y w ramach projektu \u201eSpecjalistyczny j\u0119zyk obcy dla kierunk\u00f3w budowlanych i stolarzy z wdro\u017ceniem edukacji cyfrowej. Budowla\u0144cy, let\u2019s go!\u201d. Jest to kompleksowy materia\u0142 dydaktyczny opracowany przez lektor\u00f3w Zak\u0142adu J\u0119zyka Niemieckiego w Instytucie Kszta\u0142cenia J\u0119zykowego Uniwersytetu Zachodnioczeskiego w Pil\u017anie. Informuje o tematach poszczeg\u00f3lnych lekcji i ich strukturze, o rodzajach \u0107wicze\u0144, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y stworzone dla portalu e-learningowego Moodle. Om\u00f3wiono te\u017c filmy dydaktyczne ze \u015brodowiska zawodowego, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y w ramach projektu nakr\u0119cone.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-3-008","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_3_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_3_08.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"TVORBA V\u00ddUKOV\u00ddCH MATERI\u00c1L\u016e PRO STAVEBN\u00cd OBORY A TRUHL\u00c1\u0158E NA P\u0158\u00cdKLADU ODBORN\u00c9HO CIZ\u00cdHO JAZYKA \u2013 N\u011aM\u010cINY","title_de":"ERSTELLUNG VON LEHRMATERIALIEN F\u00dcR DIE FACHRICHTUNGEN BAUWESEN UND SCHREINEREI AM BEISPIEL DER FACHSPRACHE DEUTSCH","title_en":"DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS FOR CONSTRUCTION AND CARPENTRY STUDY FIELDS ON THE EXAMPLE OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES \u2013 GERMAN","title_pl":"TWORZENIE MATERIA\u0141\u00d3W DYDAKTYCZNYCH DLA KIERUNK\u00d3W BUDOWLANYCH I STOLARZY NA PRZYK\u0141ADZIE SPECJALISTYCZNEGO J\u0118ZYKA OBCEGO \u2013 NIEMIECKIEGO","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Project; Digital educational tool; E-learning portal; Lesson; Video","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":91,"citation_spage":86,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21930"},{"id":21931,"collection":"","authors":"Vrbkov\u00e1 Julie Lien; Schwarz Michal","datum_zverejneni":"2022-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku k antropologii soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f ve Vietnamu rozv\u00edj\u00edme prezentaci z liter\u00e1rn\u00ed konference ve \u0160pan\u011blsku pod titulem \u201eNew Forms of Devotion and Self-Sacrifice of Beautiful Women in the Vietnamese Romantic Literature of T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n\u201c. T\u00e9ma sebeob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eensk\u00fdch hrdinek v literatu\u0159e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 osv\u011btlit, jak se autoritativn\u00ed normy tradi\u010dn\u00ed vietnamsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti uplat\u0148uj\u00ed v interakci s vlivy z\u00e1padn\u00ed kultury. Problematiky se dot\u00fdk\u00e1me ve dvou rovin\u00e1ch: na \u00farovni historick\u00fdch zm\u011bn a v reflexi liter\u00e1rn\u00edho hnut\u00ed T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n. Nejd\u0159\u00edve charakterizujeme cel\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed hnut\u00ed. Po p\u0159edstaven\u00ed spisovatel\u016f a jejich typick\u00fdch hrdin\u016f se soust\u0159ed\u00edme na jednoho autora: Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0nga a hlavn\u00ed rysy jeho d\u00edla. V koment\u00e1\u0159i se v\u011bnujeme obsahu jeho novely \u201eVprost\u0159ed jara\u201c. Charakteristikou hlavn\u00ed hrdinky se sna\u017e\u00edme vylo\u017eit postaven\u00ed \u017een ve vietnamsk\u00e9 literatu\u0159e a spole\u010dnosti koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Ta zrcadl\u00ed siln\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed tenze. Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed tvorba nakonec v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bla k lep\u0161\u00edmu vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a nakonec i postaven\u00ed \u017een ve vietnamsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.","abstract_de":"In diesem Artikel kn\u00fcpfen wir an den Kommentar zur Anthropologie der sozialen Beziehungen im Vietnam unserer Zeit an. Das Thema wurde auf der Literaturkonferenz in Spanien unter dem Titel \u201eNew Forms of Devotion and Self-Sacrifice of Beautiful Women in the Vietnamese Romantic Literature T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n\u201c pr\u00e4sentiert. Das Thema der Selbstaufopferung der Heldinnen in der Literatur hilft bei der Kl\u00e4rung der Frage, wie die autorit\u00e4ren Normen der traditionellen vietnamesischen Gesellschaft in der Interaktion mit den Einfl\u00fcssen der westlichen Kultur zur Geltung kommen. Diese Problematik gehen wir auf zwei Ebenen an: auf dem Niveau der historischen Ver\u00e4nderungen und in der Reflexion der literarischen Bewegung T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n. Zuerst charakterisieren wir die ganze literarische Bewegung. Nach der Vorstellung der Schriftsteller und deren typischen Helden wollen wir uns auf einen Autor konzentrieren: auf Kh\u00e1i Hunga und die Hauptz\u00fcge seines Werks. Im Kommentar widmen wir uns dem Inhalt seiner Novelle Mitten im Fr\u00fchling. Durch die Charakterisierung der Hauptprotagonisten bem\u00fchen wir uns, die Stellung der Frauen in der vietnamesischen Literatur und Gesellschaft der Kolonialzeit zu deuten. Diese spiegelt eine starke soziale Spannung wider. Die literarische Sch\u00f6pfung trug schlie\u00dflich in bedeutender Weise zu einer besseren Wahrnehmung und am Ende auch zu einer besseren Position der Frauen in der vietnamesischen Gesellschaft bei.","abstract_en":"In this article, we follow up on a commentary on the anthropology of social relations in contemporary Vietnam. The topic was presented at a literary conference in Spain under the title \u201cNew Forms of Devotion and Self-Sacrifice of Beautiful Women in the Vietnamese Romantic Literature of T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n\u201d. The theme of the self-sacrifice of heroines in literature helps to illuminate how the authoritative norms of traditional Vietnamese society interact with the influences of Western culture. The issue is touched upon at two levels: at the level of historical change and in reflection of the \u201cT\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n\u201d literary movement. First, we characterize the literary movement as a whole. After introducing the writers and their typical heroes, we focus on one author: Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng, and the main features of his work. In the commentary, we discuss the content of his novel In the Midst of Spring. By characterizing the protagonist, we try to interpret the position of women in Vietnamese literature and society during the colonial period. She mirrors strong social tensions. Ultimately, literary works have contributed significantly to a better perception and position of women in Vietnamese society.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym artykule odnosimy si\u0119 do antropologii stosunk\u00f3w spo\u0142ecznych we wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnym Wietnamie. Temat zosta\u0142 przedstawiony na konferencji literackiej w Hiszpanii pod tytu\u0142em \u201eNew Forms of Devotion and Self-Sacrifice of Beautiful Women in the Vietnamese Romantic Literature of T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n\u201d. Zagadnienie samopo\u015bwi\u0119cenia bohaterek w literaturze pomaga na\u015bwietli\u0107, jak autorytatywne normy tradycyjnego spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa wietnamskiego wygl\u0105daj\u0105 w interakcji z wp\u0142ywami kultury zachodniej. Zagadnienie to poruszane jest na dw\u00f3ch p\u0142aszczyznach: na p\u0142aszczy\u017anie zmian historycznych oraz w refleksji nad ruchem literackim T\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u0103n \u0111o\u00e0n. Najpierw scharakteryzowano ca\u0142y ruch literacki. Po przedstawieniu pisarzy i ich typowych bohater\u00f3w, skupiono si\u0119 na jednym autorze: Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng i g\u0142\u00f3wnych cechach jego tw\u00f3rczo\u015bci. W komentarzu om\u00f3wiono tre\u015b\u0107 jego noweli W \u015brodku wiosny. Charakteryzuj\u0105c g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 bohaterk\u0119, podj\u0119to pr\u00f3b\u0119 zinterpretowania pozycji kobiet w wietnamskiej literaturze i spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwie w okresie kolonialnym. Odzwierciedla ona silne napi\u0119cia spo\u0142eczne. Tw\u00f3rczo\u015b\u0107 literacka w efekcie w znacznym stopniu przyczyni\u0142a si\u0119 do lepszego postrzegania i ostatecznie tak\u017ce pozycji kobiet w spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwie wietnamskim.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-3-009","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_3_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_3_09.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"ZOBRAZOV\u00c1N\u00cd MODERN\u00cd \u017dENY A MOTIV SEBEOB\u011aTOV\u00c1N\u00cd V NOV\u00c9 VIETNAMSK\u00c9 LITERATU\u0158E","title_de":"DIE DARSTELLUNG DER MODERNEN FRAU UND DAS MOTIV DER SELBSTOPFERUNG IN DER NEUEN VIETNAMESISCHEN LITERATUR","title_en":"THE PORTRAYAL OF MODERN WOMEN AND THE MOTIF OF SELF-SACRIFICE IN NEW VIETNAMESE LITERATURE","title_pl":"PORTRET WSP\u00d3\u0141CZESNYCH KOBIET I MOTYW SAMOPO\u015aWI\u0118CENIA W NOWEJ LITERATURZE WIETNAMSKIEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Contemporary Vietnam; Social norms; Role of women; Romantic literature; Modernization","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":98,"citation_spage":92,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21931"},{"id":21914,"collection":"","authors":"Brabec Zden\u011bk; J\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 Helena","datum_zverejneni":"2022-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"Pro udr\u017een\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby spole\u010dnost zvy\u0161ovala produktivitu sv\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, co\u017e lze sledovat pomoc\u00ed ukazatele Celkov\u00e9 efektivity za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. \u010cl\u00e1nek pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o modifikaci ukazatele Celkov\u00e9 efektivity za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na ukazatel Celkov\u00e9 efektivity pr\u00e1ce v r\u00e1mci dan\u00e9ho podniku. V\u00fdhodou tohoto ukazatele je, \u017ee monitoruje nejenom vyu\u017eit\u00ed pracovn\u00edho fondu zam\u011bstnance, ale i skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady v\u00fdroby dan\u00e9ho produktu. D\u00e1le je analyzov\u00e1n vliv zaveden\u00ed tohoto ukazatele na ekonomickou v\u00fdkonnost dan\u00e9ho podniku. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem byly analyzov\u00e1ny 4 vybran\u00e9 ukazatele ve 4 letech p\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm ukazatele Celkov\u00e9 efektivity pr\u00e1ce a ve 4 letech po jeho zaveden\u00ed. Hodnota ukazatele Celkov\u00e9 efektivity pr\u00e1ce v sou\u010dasnosti nab\u00fdv\u00e1 hodnot, kter\u00e9 lze ozna\u010dit za v\u00fdborn\u00e9, a proto lze konstatovat, \u017ee podnik vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed \u010das efektivn\u011b. V\u00fdsledky analyzovan\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch ukazatel\u016f dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee zaveden\u00edm ukazatele Celkov\u00e9 efektivity pr\u00e1ce do\u0161lo ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti dan\u00e9ho podniku.","abstract_de":"Um wettbewerbsf\u00e4hig zu bleiben, ist es f\u00fcr ein Unternehmen sehr wichtig, die Produktivit\u00e4t seiner Produktionsanlagen zu erh\u00f6hen, was mit dem Indikator der Gesamteffizienz der Ausr\u00fcstung \u00fcberwacht werden kann. In diesem Artikel wird die Modifizierung des Indikators der Gesamteffizienz der Ausr\u00fcstung Indikators in den Indikator der Gesamtarbeitseffektivit\u00e4t in einem Unternehmen er\u00f6rtert. Der Vorteil dieses Indikators besteht darin, dass er nicht nur die Nutzung des Arbeitskr\u00e4ftepools der Arbeitnehmer \u00fcberwacht, sondern auch die tats\u00e4chlichen Kosten f\u00fcr die Herstellung des Produkts. Au\u00dferdem werden die Auswirkungen der Einf\u00fchrung dieses Indikators auf die wirtschaftliche Leistung des Unternehmens analysiert. Zu diesem Zweck wurden vier Perioden vor und vier Perioden nach der Einf\u00fchrung des Indikators der Gesamtarbeitseffektivit\u00e4t anhand von vier ausgew\u00e4hlten Finanzkennzahlen analysiert. Der Wert des Indikators liegt derzeit im Bereich dessen, was als exzellente Werte bezeichnet wird, d.h. das Unternehmen nutzt die Produktionszeit sehr effizient. Die Ergebnisse der analysierten Finanzindikatoren zeigen, dass die Einf\u00fchrung des Indikators der Gesamtarbeitseffizienz die Leistung des Unternehmens erh\u00f6ht hat.","abstract_en":"To remain competitive, a company needs to increase the productivity of its production\r\nequipment, which can be monitored using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness indicator. The\r\narticle aims to describe the modification of the Overall Equipment Effectiveness indicator into\r\nthe indicator of Overall Labor Effectiveness in a given company. The advantage of this\r\nindicator is that it monitors not only the use of the employee's labor pool but also the actual\r\ncosts spent on the product. In addition to that, the impact of the introduction of this indicator\r\non the economic performance of a given company is analyzed. To do so, four periods before\r\nand four periods after the introduction of the Overall Labor Effectiveness indicator were\r\nanalyzed using four selected financial ratios. The value of the Overall Labor Effectiveness\r\nindicator is currently in the range of excellent values, i.e. the firm uses production time very\r\nefficiently. The results of the analyzed financial ratios show that the introduction of the\r\nOverall Labor Effectiveness indicator increased the performance of the given company.","abstract_pl":"Aby zachowa\u0107 konkurencyjno\u015b\u0107, przedsi\u0119biorstwo musi zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 produktywno\u015b\u0107 urz\u0105dze\u0144 produkcyjnych, co mo\u017cna monitorowa\u0107 za pomoc\u0105 wska\u017anika Og\u00f3lnej Efektywno\u015bci Wyposa\u017cenia. Celem artyku\u0142u jest opisanie modyfikacji wska\u017anika Og\u00f3lnej Efektywno\u015bci Wyposa\u017cenia na wska\u017anik Og\u00f3lnej Efektywno\u015bci Pracy w danym przedsi\u0119biorstwie. Zalet\u0105 tego wska\u017anika jest to, \u017ce monitoruje on nie tylko wykorzystanie puli pracy pracownika, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c rzeczywiste koszty wydatkowane na produkt. Dodatkowo analizowany jest wp\u0142yw wprowadzenia tego wska\u017anika na wyniki ekonomiczne danego przedsi\u0119biorstwa. W tym celu przeanalizowano cztery okresy przed i cztery okresy po wprowadzeniu wska\u017anika Og\u00f3lnej Efektywno\u015bci Pracy, wykorzystuj\u0105c cztery wybrane wska\u017aniki finansowe. Warto\u015b\u0107 wska\u017anika Og\u00f3lnej Efektywno\u015bci Pracy znajduje si\u0119 obecnie w przedziale warto\u015bci doskona\u0142ych, czyli firma bardzo efektywnie wykorzystuje czas produkcji. Wyniki analizowanych wska\u017anik\u00f3w finansowych wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce wprowadzenie wska\u017anika og\u00f3lnej efektywno\u015bci pracy zwi\u0119kszy\u0142o wydajno\u015b\u0107 danego przedsi\u0119biorstwa.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-2-001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_2_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_2_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"CELKOV\u00c1 EFEKTIVITA PR\u00c1CE JAKO N\u00c1STROJ PRO M\u011a\u0158EN\u00cd V\u00ddKONNOSTI V DAN\u00c9M PODNIKU","title_de":"DIE ALLGEMEINE ARBEITSEFFIZIENZ ALS INSTRUMENT ZUR BEWERTUNG DER LEISTUNG EINES BESTIMMTEN UNTERNEHMENS","title_en":"OVERALL LABOR EFFECTIVENESS AS A TOOL FOR MEASURING PERFORMANCE IN A GIVEN COMPANY","title_pl":"CA\u0141KOWITA EFEKTYWNO\u015a\u0106 PRACY JAKO NARZ\u0118DZIE POMIARU WYNIK\u00d3W W DANYM PRZEDSI\u0118BIORSTWIE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Competitiveness; Financial ratios; Losses; Productivity; Performance indicator","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":18,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21914"},{"id":21915,"collection":"","authors":"Ha\u0161kov\u00e1 Simona; Ku\u010dera Ji\u0159\u00ed; Kuch\u00e1r R\u00f3bert","datum_zverejneni":"2022-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"Rozd\u00edl mezi v\u00fdsledkem mana\u017eersk\u00e9ho propo\u010dtu a skute\u010dnost\u00ed lze do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst na vrub neur\u010ditosti. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b diskontovan\u00e9 doby n\u00e1vratnosti (DPP) m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o nejist\u00e9 vstupy na \u00farovni investi\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f, cash flow a diskontn\u00ed sazby. S t\u00edmto se lze \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vyrovnat t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00edsto neur\u010dit\u00fdch bodov\u00fdch hodnot se vych\u00e1z\u00ed z interval\u016f mo\u017en\u00fdch hodnot. Metodologicky je toto \u0159e\u0161eno definov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch bod\u016f vstupn\u00edch parametr\u016f pro v\u00fdpo\u010det DPP a z nich odvozen\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch bod\u016f intervalu fuzzy doby n\u00e1vratnosti (FPP) ve smyslu troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00fdch fuzzy \u010d\u00edsel (TFN). Pro klasifikaci TFN je pou\u017eita v\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 metoda. Po\u010detn\u00ed formule FPP se t\u00edm st\u00e1v\u00e1 flexibiln\u00ed z hlediska vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed v\u00edry v m\u00edru incidence vstupn\u00edch dat v z\u00e1vislosti na aktu\u00e1ln\u011b dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00edch, znalostech a zku\u0161enostech hodnotitele. Dosavadn\u00ed literatura tento aspekt pom\u00edj\u00ed. Prakticky jsou dan\u00e9 vztahy aplikov\u00e1ny na vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00ed intervalov\u00e9ho odhadu FPP, kter\u00fd je parametrem pro zhodnocen\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1m\u011bru modernizace hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny.","abstract_de":"Der Unterschied zwischen dem Ergebnis einer Managementkalkulation und der Realit\u00e4t ist gr\u00f6\u00dftenteils auf Unsicherheit zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren. Im Fall von diskontierten Amortisationszeiten (DPPs) k\u00f6nnen dies unsichere Investitionsausgaben, Cashflows und Abzinsungss\u00e4tze sein. Dies kann teilweise kompensiert werden, indem anstelle von unbestimmten Punktwerten Intervalle m\u00f6glicher Werte ausgedr\u00fcckt werden. Methodisch wird dies gel\u00f6st, indem die signifikanten Punkte der Eingangswerte f\u00fcr die DPP-Berechnung und die signifikanten Punkte des daraus abgeleiteten Fuzzy-Return-Intervalls (FPP) im Sinne von dreieckigen Fuzzy-Zahlen (TFN) definiert werden. Zur Klassifizierung von TFN wird ein bew\u00e4hrtes Verfahren verwendet. Die FPP-Berechnung wird somit flexibel dank der M\u00f6glichkeit, die Rate im Auftreten von Eingabedaten auszudr\u00fccken. Die vorhandene Literatur vernachl\u00e4ssigt diesen Aspekt. In der Praxis werden diese Beziehungen zur Quantifizierung der FPP-Intervallsch\u00e4tzung verwendet, die den Investitionsplan f\u00fcr die Modernisierung des Braunkohlekraftwerks bewertet.","abstract_en":"The difference between the result of managerial calculations and reality can be largely attributed to uncertainty. In the case of discounted payback period (DPP), it concerns uncertain capital expenditures, positive cash flows, and discount rates. To resolve this problem the intervals of possible values instead of uncertain point values should be regarded. This idea is projected in defining the significant points of the input parameters for the DPP calculation from which the significant points of the fuzzy payback period (FPP) in the sense of triangular fuzzy numbers (TFN) are derived. For the TFN ranking, the weighted method is used. The FPP numerical formula thus becomes flexible in terms of the possibility of expressing faith in the incidence rate of the input data. The existing literature omits to regard negative weights for positive and\/or negative cash flows in the FPP calculation. In the application, the relations are applied to the quantification of the FPP interval of possible values, by means of which the investment plan for the modernization of the lignite power plant is evaluated.","abstract_pl":"R\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy wynikiem oblicze\u0144 mened\u017cerskich a rzeczywisto\u015bci\u0105 wynika w du\u017cej mierze z niepewno\u015bci. W przypadku zdyskontowanego okresu zwrotu (DPP) mog\u0105 to by\u0107 niepewne dane wej\u015bciowe dotycz\u0105ce nak\u0142ad\u00f3w inwestycyjnych, przep\u0142yw\u00f3w pieni\u0119\u017cnych i stopy dyskontowej. Mo\u017cna to cz\u0119\u015bciowo skompensowa\u0107, bazuj\u0105c na przedzia\u0142ach mo\u017cliwych warto\u015bci zamiast na niepewnych warto\u015bciach punktowych. Metodologicznie jest to rozwi\u0105zywane poprzez zdefiniowanie wa\u017cnych punkt\u00f3w warto\u015bci wej\u015bciowych do obliczenia DPP oraz wyprowadzonych z nich wa\u017cnych punkt\u00f3w przedzia\u0142u rozmytej stopy zwrotu (FPP) w sensie tr\u00f3jk\u0105tnych liczb rozmytych (TFN). Do klasyfikacji TFN stosuje si\u0119 metod\u0119 wa\u017con\u0105. Formu\u0142a obliczeniowa FPP staje si\u0119 w ten spos\u00f3b elastyczna pod wzgl\u0119dem mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wyra\u017cenia wiary w cz\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 wyst\u0119powania danych wej\u015bciowych zale\u017cnie od aktualnie dost\u0119pnych informacji, wiedzy i do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 oceniaj\u0105cego. Istniej\u0105ca literatura pomija ten aspekt. W praktyce zale\u017cno\u015bci te s\u0105 stosowane do ilo\u015bciowego oszacowania okresu FPP, kt\u00f3ry jest parametrem s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cym do oceny przedsi\u0119wzi\u0119cia inwestycyjnego modernizacji elektrowni na w\u0119giel brunatny.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"14 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-2-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_2_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_2_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"FUZZY DOBA N\u00c1VRATNOSTI INVESTICE DO MODERNIZACE PRODUK\u010cN\u00cd S\u00cdT\u011a","title_de":"UNSCHARFE AMORTISATIONSZEIT DER INVESTITION IN DIE MODERNISIERUNG DES PRODUKTIONSNETZWERKS","title_en":"FUZZY PAYBACK PERIOD OF INVESTMENT INTO MODERNIZATION OF PRODUCTION NETWORK","title_pl":"ROZMYTA STOPU ZWROTU INWESTYCJI W MODERNIZACJ\u0118 SIECI PRODUKCYJNEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Fuzzy payback period; Discounted payback period; Investment decision; Production network; Uncertainty","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":32,"citation_spage":19,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21915"},{"id":21916,"collection":"","authors":"Ka\u0161parov\u00e1 Petra","datum_zverejneni":"2022-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek m\u00e1 za c\u00edl naj\u00edt optim\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby a cesty, jak efektivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u00fdstupy business intelligence v r\u00e1mci strategick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podniku. Tato integrace napom\u00e1h\u00e1 mana\u017eer\u016fm implementovat podnikov\u00e9 strategie a snadno je p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat zm\u011bn\u00e1m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V r\u00e1mci liter\u00e1rn\u00ed re\u0161er\u0161e bylo vybr\u00e1no celkem 41 n\u00e1stroj\u016f podporuj\u00edc\u00edch jednotliv\u00e9 f\u00e1ze strategick\u00e9ho procesu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly rozd\u011bleny do \u0161esti po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch etap: stanoven\u00ed mise a vize, anal\u00fdza prost\u0159ed\u00ed, stanoven\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, formulace strategie, jej\u00ed implementace a nakonec monitoring. N\u00e1sledn\u011b byla jednotliv\u00fdm technik\u00e1m p\u0159i\u0159azena m\u00edra mo\u017en\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed business intelligence v r\u00e1mci jejich aplikace. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd model propojuje z\u00edskan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky z hodnocen\u00ed se sch\u00e9matem strategick\u00e9ho procesu pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed inspirovan\u00e9ho liter\u00e1rn\u00ed re\u0161er\u0161\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f BI prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve f\u00e1z\u00edch zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se rozborem situace, ve kter\u00e9 se dan\u00e1 spole\u010dnost nach\u00e1z\u00ed, jako jsou anal\u00fdza prost\u0159ed\u00ed a monitoring strategie. Dle z\u00edskan\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f by zapojen\u00ed business inteligence v\u00fdstup\u016f nem\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eeno ani v etap\u00e1ch v\u011bnuj\u00edc\u00edch se stanoven\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f a formulaci strategie.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel zielt darauf ab, die optimalen Verbindungen und Wege zu finden, um die Ergebnisse von Business Intelligence im strategischen Management effektiv zu nutzen. Im Rahmen der Literaturrecherche wurden insgesamt 41 Werkzeuge ausgew\u00e4hlt, die einzelne Phasen des strategischen Planungsprozesses unterst\u00fctzen. Sie waren in sechs aufeinanderfolgende Phasen unterteilt: Missions- und Visionsbestimmung, Umfeldanalyse, Festlegung langfristiger Ziele, Strategieformulierung, Umsetzung und schlie\u00dflich \u00dcberwachung. Anschlie\u00dfend wurde den jeweiligen Werkzeugen der Nutzungsgrad von Business Intelligence innerhalb ihrer Anwendung zugeordnet. Das resultierende Modell verbindet die aus der Evaluation gewonnenen Ergebnisse mit dem Schema des strategischen Planungsprozesses, das von den Literaturrecherchen inspiriert ist. Die h\u00e4ufigste Anwendung von BI-Werkzeugen findet in den Phasen statt, in denen es um die Analyse der Unternehmenssituation geht, wie z. B. Umfeldanalyse und Strategie\u00fcberwachung. Nach den erzielten Ergebnissen sollte jedoch die Einbeziehung von Business Intelligence-Ergebnissen auch in den Phasen, die der Festlegung langfristiger Ziele und der Formulierung der Strategie gewidmet sind, nicht \u00fcbersehen werden.","abstract_en":"This article aims to find the optimal links and ways to use the outputs of business intelligence in strategic company management effectively. A total of 41 tools supporting individual phases of the strategic decision-making process were selected within the literature search. They were divided into six successive stages: mission and vision determination, environment analysis, setting long-term goals, strategy formulation, implementation, and, finally, monitoring. The particular techniques were subsequently assigned to the utilization rate of business intelligence within their application. The resulting model connects the outcomes obtained from the evaluation with the scheme of the strategic planning process inspired by literary review. The most appropriate application of business intelligence takes place in the phases dealing with analyzing the company situation, such as environmental analysis and strategy monitoring. According to the obtained results, the involvement of business intelligence outputs should not be overlooked even in the stages devoted to setting long-term goals and formulating strategy.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest znalezienie optymalnych powi\u0105za\u0144 i sposob\u00f3w na efektywne wykorzystanie wynik\u00f3w analityki biznesowej w ramach strategicznego zarz\u0105dzania przedsi\u0119biorstwem. Po\u0142\u0105czenie to pomaga menad\u017cerom we wdra\u017caniu strategii przedsi\u0119biorstwa i ich \u0142atwym dostosowywaniu do zmian otoczenia. W ramach kwerendy literatury wybrano \u0142\u0105cznie 41 narz\u0119dzi wspomagaj\u0105cych poszczeg\u00f3lne etapy strategicznego procesu planowania, kt\u00f3re podzielono do sze\u015bciu po sobie nast\u0119puj\u0105cych etap\u00f3w: okre\u015blenie misji i wizji, analiza otoczenia, okre\u015blenie cel\u00f3w d\u0142ugoterminowych, sformu\u0142owanie strategii, jej wdro\u017cenie i monitoring. Nast\u0119pnie do poszczeg\u00f3lnych technik przyporz\u0105dkowano stopie\u0144 mo\u017cliwego wykorzystania analityki biznesowej w procesie ich stosowania. Ko\u0144cowy model \u0142\u0105czy uzyskane wyniki oceny ze schematem strategicznego procesu planowania zainspirowanego kwerend\u0105 literatury. Narz\u0119dzia analityki biznesowej s\u0105 najcz\u0119\u015bciej stosowane na etapie zajmuj\u0105cym si\u0119 analiz\u0105 sytuacji, w kt\u00f3rej znajduje si\u0119 dane przedsi\u0119biorstwo, czyli analiz\u0105 otoczenia oraz monitorowaniem strategii. Bazuj\u0105c na uzyskanych wynikach nale\u017cy stwierdzi\u0107, \u017ce zastosowanie analityki biznesowej efekt\u00f3w nie powinno by\u0107 pomijane r\u00f3wnie\u017c na etapie po\u015bwi\u0119conym okre\u015bleniu cel\u00f3w i sformu\u0142owaniu strategii.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-2-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_2_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_2_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"NOV\u00c9 P\u0158\u00cdSTUPY K APLIKACI BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE V PROCESU STRATEGICK\u00c9HO \u0158\u00cdZEN\u00cd","title_de":"NEUE ANS\u00c4TZE ZUR ANWENDUNG VON BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE IM STRATEGISCHEN MANAGEMENTPROZESS","title_en":"NEW APPROACHES TO THE APPLICATION OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE IN THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PROCESS","title_pl":"NOWE PODEJ\u015aCIA DO STOSOWANIA ANALITYKI BIZNESOWEJ W PROCESACH ZARZ\u0104DZANIA STRATEGICZNEGO","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Business intelligence; Strategic management; Strategy; Strategic planning process","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":43,"citation_spage":33,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21916"},{"id":21917,"collection":"","authors":"Kiba-Janiak Maja; Cheba Katarzyna; Witkowski Jaros\u0142aw; Jagoda Agnieszka; Skowro\u0144ska Agnieszka; Ko\u0142akowski Tomasz; Baraniecka Anna; Marcinkowski Jakub; Mucowska Magdalena","datum_zverejneni":"2022-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt realizovan\u00fd na Vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole ekonomick\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed ve Vratislavi veden\u00fd ing. Majou Kiba-Janiak, Ph.D., profesorkou WUEB, financovan\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00edm v\u011bdeck\u00fdm centrem v Polsku, ud\u011blen\u00fd na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo 2018\/31\/B\/HS4\/03711. Projekt reaguje na v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dynamicky rostouc\u00ed trh elektronick\u00e9ho obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Atraktivn\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00ed ceny, n\u00edzk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 doba a v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 m\u00edsta dod\u00e1n\u00ed motivuj\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele k n\u00e1kup\u016fm online, co\u017e je v\u00fdzva pro slu\u017eby elektronick\u00e9ho obchodu a dopravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Spln\u011bn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed e-z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f, pokud jde o doru\u010den\u00ed zakoupen\u00fdch produkt\u016f, vede k dopravn\u00edm z\u00e1cp\u00e1m, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a dopravn\u00edm nehod\u00e1m. P\u0159edm\u011btem projektu je konceptualizace modelu udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00e9 logistiky v oblasti doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed na posledn\u00ed m\u00edli a vracen\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed na trhu elektronick\u00e9ho obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1stroj\u016f stimuluj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany ke zm\u011bn\u011b preferenc\u00ed doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed na posledn\u00ed m\u00edli a vracen\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se stanou udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi (ekologicky, soci\u00e1ln\u011b a ekonomicky).","abstract_de":"Der Artikel stellt ein Forschungsprojekt vor, das an der Wirtschaftsuniversit\u00e4t Wroc\u0142aw unter der Leitung von Dr. hab. Ing. Maja Kiba-Janiak, Prof. EU, finanziert vom Nationalen Wissenschaftszentrum Polens, erteilt auf der Grundlage der Entscheidung Nr. 2018\/31 \/ B \/ HS4 \/ 03711. Das Projekt antwortet auf die Probleme des sich dynamisch entwickelnden E-Commerce-Marktes. Attraktive Einkaufspreise, niedrige Kosten, kurze Lieferzeiten und bequeme Lieferorte motivieren Verbraucher zum Onlinekauf, was E-Commerce-Dienstleister und Transportunternehmen vor Herausforderungen stellt. Die Erf\u00fcllung der Erwartungen von Online-Kunden in Bezug auf die Lieferung gekaufter Produkte f\u00fchrt zu Verkehrsstaus, Umweltverschmutzung und Verkehrsunf\u00e4llen. Das Projekt beinhaltet die Entwicklung eines Konzepts f\u00fcr ein nachhaltiges st\u00e4dtisches Logistikmodell f\u00fcr Lieferungen auf der letzten Meile und E-Commerce-Retouren, einschlie\u00dflich Tools, um die Interessengruppen zu motivieren, ihre Pr\u00e4ferenzen f\u00fcr Lieferungen auf der letzten Meile und Retouren zu \u00e4ndern, um sie nachhaltiger (\u00f6kologisch, sozial und wirtschaftlich) zu machen.","abstract_en":"The paper presents the research project implemented at Wroc\u0142aw University of Economics and Business led by Eng. Maja Kiba-Janiak, Ph.D., Prof. of WUEB, financed by the National Science Centre in Poland, granted based on the decision number 2018\/31\/B\/HS4\/03711. The project answers the challenges created by the dynamically growing e-commerce market. Attractive purchase prices, low cost, short time, and convenient delivery places motivate consumers to shop online, which is a challenge for e-trade services and transport companies. Meeting the expectations of e-clients in terms of delivery of the purchased products leads to congestion, pollution, and road accidents. The project is the conceptualization of a model of sustainable city logistics in the field of last-mile delivery and the returns on the e-commerce market, including the tools stimulating stakeholders to change their preferences in terms of the last-mile delivery and goods return, making them more sustainable (environmentally, socially and economically).","abstract_pl":"W artykule przedstawiono projekt badawczy realizowany na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym we Wroc\u0142awiu pod kierownictwem dr. hab. in\u017c. Mai Kiby-Janiak, prof. UE, finansowany ze \u015brodk\u00f3w Narodowego Centrum Nauki w Polsce, przyznanych na podstawie decyzji numer 2018\/31\/B\/HS4\/03711. Projekt odpowiada na problemy, jakie stwarza dynamicznie rozwijaj\u0105cy si\u0119 rynek e-commerce. Atrakcyjne ceny zakupu, niskie koszty, kr\u00f3tki czas i dogodne miejsca dostawy motywuj\u0105 konsument\u00f3w do zakup\u00f3w online, co stanowi wyzwanie dla us\u0142ug e-handlu i firm transportowych. Spe\u0142nienie oczekiwa\u0144 e-klient\u00f3w w zakresie dostawy zakupionych produkt\u00f3w prowadzi do zator\u00f3w komunikacyjnych, zanieczyszczenia \u015brodowiska i wypadk\u00f3w drogowych. Projekt polega na opracowaniu koncepcji modelu zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conej logistyki miejskiej w zakresie dostaw ostatniej mili i zwrot\u00f3w na rynku e-commerce, w tym narz\u0119dzi motywuj\u0105cych interesariuszy do zmiany preferencji w zakresie dostaw ostatniej mili i zwrot\u00f3w towar\u00f3w, dzi\u0119ki czemu stan\u0105 si\u0119 one bardziej zr\u00f3wnowa\u017cone (\u015brodowiskowo, spo\u0142ecznie i ekonomicznie).","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-2-004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_2_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_2_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"UDR\u017dITELN\u00c1 M\u011aSTSK\u00c1 LOGISTIKA DORU\u010cOV\u00c1N\u00cd NA POSLEDN\u00cd M\u00cdLI A VRACEN\u00cd ZBO\u017d\u00cd NA TRHU ELEKTRONICK\u00c9HO OBCHODOV\u00c1N\u00cd. POHLEDY R\u016eZN\u00ddCH SKUPIN Z\u00da\u010cASTN\u011aN\u00ddCH STRAN \u2013 C\u00cdLE A ROZSAH PROJEKTU","title_de":"NACHHALTIGE STADT-LOGISTIK DER LETZTEN MEILE-LIEFERUNG UND RETOUREN AUF DEM E-COMMERCE-MARKT. PERSPEKTIVEN VERSCHIEDENER STAKEHOLDER \u2013 ZIELE UND UMFANG DES PROJEKTS","title_en":"SUSTAINABLE CITY LOGISTICS OF LAST-MILE DELIVERY AND RETURNS ON THE E-COMMERCE MARKET. VARIOUS GROUPS OF STAKEHOLDERS\u2019 PERSPECTIVES \u2013 AIMS AND SCOPE OF THE PROJECT","title_pl":"ZR\u00d3WNOWA\u017bONA LOGISTYKA MIEJSKA OSTATNIEJ MILI I ZWROT\u00d3W NA RYNKU E-COMMERCE. PERSPEKTYWA R\u00d3\u017bNYCH GRUP INTERESARIUSZY \u2013 CELE I ZAKRES PROJEKTU","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Sustainable city logistics; E-commerce; Last-mile delivery; Returns","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":53,"citation_spage":44,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21917"},{"id":21918,"collection":"","authors":"Maiwald Jens","datum_zverejneni":"2022-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"Energetick\u00e1 transformace v N\u011bmecku doposud prob\u00edh\u00e1 prim\u00e1rn\u011b na stran\u011b nab\u00eddky syst\u00e9mu, zat\u00edmco strana popt\u00e1vky z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e nedot\u010dena. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o tom, jak lze chov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f ovlivnit flexibiln\u00edmi cenami elekt\u0159iny, aby se sladila popt\u00e1vka s v\u00fdrobou. Proto se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kombinace dvou r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f, (I) Celul\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup a (II) modelov\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na inteligentn\u00edch agentech. V simulovan\u00e9 oblasti region\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu s energi\u00ed pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed celou distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 mohou v\u0161echny typy spot\u0159ebitel\u016f obchodovat s elekt\u0159inou peer-to-peer podle preferenc\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebitele. V\u00fdsledky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1kupy energi\u00ed lze individu\u00e1ln\u011b stimulovat flexibiln\u00edm stanoven\u00edm cen a spln\u011bn\u00fdmi preferencemi. Nav\u00edc doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdhod\u00e1m pro cel\u00fd region a vznikaj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ly k vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed sm\u011bnn\u00e9 bilance na \u00farove\u0148 nad\u0159azen\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.","abstract_de":"Bisher findet die deutsche Energiewende vornehmlich auf der Angebotsseite statt und sorgt f\u00fcr teilweise massive Ver\u00e4nderung in diesem Bereich. Die Nachfrageseite hingegen blieb bislang eher unbeeinflusst. In diesem Beitrag wird diskutiert, wie Verbraucherverhalten durch flexible Strompreise so beeinflusst werden kann, dass sich die Nachfrage an die Erzeugungscharakteristika anpasst. Dazu wird eine Kombination aus zwei verschiedenen Ans\u00e4tzen genutzt: (I) Der zellulare Ansatz und (II) die agentenbasierte Modellierung. In einem simulierten regionalen Energiemarktgebiet, welches ein lokales Verteilnetz umfasst, k\u00f6nnen die einzelnen Verbraucher der unterschiedlichen Verbrauchsgruppen unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung ihrer individuellen Pr\u00e4ferenzen gleichberechtigt Strom handeln. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Energiek\u00e4ufe durch flexible Preise und die Ber\u00fccksichtigung von Pr\u00e4ferenzen individuell angeregt werden k\u00f6nnen. Dar\u00fcber hinaus ergeben sich Vorteile f\u00fcr die gesamte Region und Potenziale zur Minderung der Austauschenergiemengen mit der \u00fcbergeordneten Netzebene.","abstract_en":"Until now, the ongoing German Energy Transition primarily takes place on the system\u2019s supply-side, while the demand-side remains rather unaffected. This article discusses how consumer behavior can be influenced by flexible electricity prices to align demand with generation. Therefore, a combination of two different approaches is used, (I) The Cellular Approach and (II) Agent-Based Modelling. In a simulated regional energy market area covering a whole distribution grid, all types of consumers are allowed to trade electricity peer-to-peer regarding each consumer's preferences. The results show that energy purchases can be stimulated individually by flexible pricing and met preferences. Moreover, benefits occur for the whole region and potentials arise to smooth the exchange balance to the superordinate grid level.","abstract_pl":"Transformacja energetyczna w Niemczech odbywa si\u0119 do tej pory przede wszystkim po stronie poda\u017cowej systemu, podczas gdy strona popytowa pozostaje raczej bez zmian. W artykule om\u00f3wiono, w jaki spos\u00f3b na zachowania konsument\u00f3w mog\u0105 wp\u0142ywa\u0107 elastyczne ceny energii elektrycznej, dopasowuj\u0105ce popyt do produkcji. Dlatego stosuje si\u0119 po\u0142\u0105czenie dw\u00f3ch r\u00f3\u017cnych podej\u015b\u0107 (I) Cellular Approach i (II) Agent-Based Modeling. W symulowanym obszarze regionalnego rynku energii, obejmuj\u0105cym ca\u0142\u0105 sie\u0107 dystrybucyjn\u0105, wszystkie typy odbiorc\u00f3w mog\u0105 handlowa\u0107 energi\u0105 elektryczn\u0105 w systemie peer-to-peer zgodnie z preferencjami ka\u017cdego z nich. Wyniki pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce zakupy energii mog\u0105 by\u0107 indywidualnie stymulowane przez elastyczne ceny i zaspokojone preferencje. Ponadto generowane s\u0105 korzy\u015bci dla ca\u0142ego regionu oraz powstaje potencja\u0142 w zakresie r\u00f3wnowa\u017cenia bilansu wymiany z wy\u017cszym poziomem sieci.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"17 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-2-005","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_2_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_2_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"\u00da\u010cINKY PREFEREN\u010cN\u00cdHO OBCHODOV\u00c1N\u00cd S ELEKT\u0158INOU PEER-TO-PEER NA \u00daROVNI M\u00cdSTN\u00cd DISTRIBU\u010cN\u00cd S\u00cdT\u011a","title_de":"AUSWIRKUNGEN VON PR\u00c4FERENZGESTEUERTEM PEER-TO-PEER-STROMHANDEL AUF LOKALER VERTEILNETZEBENE","title_en":"IMPACTS OF PREFERENCE-DRIVEN PEER-TO-PEER ELECTRICITY TRADING ON DISTRIBUTION GRID LEVEL","title_pl":"SKUTKI PREFERENCYJNEGO HANDLU ENERGI\u0104 ELEKTRYCZN\u0104 W SYSTEMIE PEER-TO-PEER NA POZIOMIE LOKALNEJ SIECI DYSTRYBUCYJNEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Cellular approach; Agent-based modelling; Regional energy markets; Flexible pricing mechanism; Proactive consumer behavior","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":70,"citation_spage":54,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21918"},{"id":21919,"collection":"","authors":"Noskov\u00e1 Marta; Tau\u0161l Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1 Petra; Jel\u00ednkov\u00e1 Eva","datum_zverejneni":"2022-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"Studie si klade za c\u00edl podrobn\u011b prozkoumat, zda m\u00e1 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bilan\u010dn\u00edch pravidel vliv na v\u00fdkonnost podniku. Pro ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed tohoto p\u0159edpokladu byla statisticky testov\u00e1na data za mal\u00e9 a mikropodniky v \u010cR (celkov\u00fd po\u010det 2 537), a to pomoc\u00ed t-testu a Mann-Whitneyho U testu. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na ukazateli rentability vlastn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu (jako ukazateli v\u00fdkonnosti podniku) a zm\u011bn\u00e1m jeho hodnoty mezi skupinami podnik\u016f, kter\u00e9 pravidla dodr\u017euj\u00ed, a t\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 tato pravidla nedodr\u017euj\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee pozitivn\u00ed vliv dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bilan\u010dn\u00edch pravidel na v\u00fdkonnost podniku nelze potvrdit, stejn\u011b jako nelze pozorovat jejich dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Bylo by tedy vhodn\u00e9 otev\u0159\u00edt diskuzi o tom, zda je pot\u0159eba, aby se bilan\u010dn\u00ed pravidla pravideln\u011b objevovala v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 literatu\u0159e podnikov\u00e9 ekonomiky. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky jsou zobrazeny a diskutov\u00e1ny v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku spolu s omezen\u00edmi v\u00fdzkumu.","abstract_de":"Ziel der Studie ist es, die Auswirkungen der Einhaltung von Bilanzregeln auf den Gesch\u00e4ftserfolg im Detail zu untersuchen. Um diese Pr\u00e4misse zu \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen, wurden Daten von Klein- und Kleinstunternehmen in der Tschechischen Republik (Gesamtzahl 2 537) statistisch mit dem t-Test und dem Mann-Whitney-U-Test getestet. Besonderes Augenmerk wurde gelegt auf den Wert der Kennzahl Return on Equity (als Kennzahl der Unternehmensleistung) und die Ver\u00e4nderungen dieses Werts zwischen den Unternehmensgruppen, die diese Regeln einhalten, und denen, die diese Regeln nicht einhalten. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass der positive Effekt der Bilanzregeleinhaltung auf die Gesch\u00e4ftsentwicklung nicht best\u00e4tigt werden kann, ebenso wenig wie die \u00fcberwiegende Einhaltung der Bilanzregeln bei den Unternehmen nachgewiesen werden konnte. Damit sollte die Diskussion offen sein, ob die Bilanzregeln regelm\u00e4\u00dfig in der aktuellen betriebswirtschaftlichen Literatur auftauchen m\u00fcssen. Diese Ergebnisse werden in diesem Artikel zusammen mit ihren Einschr\u00e4nkungen vorgestellt und diskutiert.","abstract_en":"The study aims to examine in detail the impact of compliance with balance sheet rules on business performance. To examine this premise, data from small and micro businesses in the Czech Republic (total number 2,537) were statistically tested using t-test and Mann-Whitney U test. Particular attention was paid to the value of the return on equity indicator (as a business performance indicator), and the changes in this value between the business groups that comply and those that do not comply with these rules. The results suggest that the positive effect of balance sheet rule compliance on business performance cannot be confirmed, nor the predominant compliance among businesses was proven. Thus, the discussion of whether the balance sheet rules need regularly appear in the current business economics literature should be open. The results are presented and discussed in this paper, together with their limitations.","abstract_pl":"Celem bada\u0144 jest szczeg\u00f3\u0142owe zbadanie wp\u0142ywu przestrzegania zasad bilansowych na wyniki przedsi\u0119biorstwa. Aby zbada\u0107 t\u0119 tez\u0119, dane z ma\u0142ych i mikroprzedsi\u0119biorstw w Czechach (\u0142\u0105czna liczba 2 537) przeanalizowano statystycznie za pomoc\u0105 testu t i testu U Manna-Whitneya. Szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 uwag\u0119 po\u015bwi\u0119cono wska\u017anikowi rentowno\u015bci kapita\u0142u w\u0142asnego (jako wska\u017anikowi efektywno\u015bci przedsi\u0119biorstwa) oraz zmianom jego warto\u015bci pomi\u0119dzy grupami przedsi\u0119biorstw, kt\u00f3re przestrzegaj\u0105 zasad a tymi, kt\u00f3re ich nie przestrzegaj\u0105. Wyniki sugeruj\u0105, \u017ce nie mo\u017cna potwierdzi\u0107 pozytywnego wp\u0142ywu przestrzegania zasad bilansowych na wyniki przedsi\u0119biorstwa, tak samo jak nie mo\u017cna zauwa\u017cy\u0107 ich przestrzegania w wi\u0119kszej skali. Warto by wi\u0119c otworzy\u0107 dyskusj\u0119, czy jest konieczne, by zasady bilansowe regularnie pojawia\u0142y si\u0119 we wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnej literaturze ekonomiki przedsi\u0119biorstw. W niniejszym artykule zosta\u0142y przedstawione i om\u00f3wione wskazane wyniki, a tak\u017ce elementy ograniczaj\u0105ce badania.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"15 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-2-006","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_2_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_2_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"BILAN\u010cN\u00cd PRAVIDLA A JEJICH VLIV NA V\u00ddKONNOST PODNIKU \u2013 EMPIRICK\u00c1 STUDIE","title_de":"BILANZREGELN UND IHR EINFLUSS AUF DEN UNTERNEHMENSERFOLG \u2013 EMPIRISCHE STUDIE","title_en":"BALANCE SHEET RULES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE \u2013 AN EMPIRICAL STUDY","title_pl":"ZASADY BILANSOWE I ICH WP\u0141YW NA WYNIKI PRZEDSI\u0118BIORSTWA \u2013 BADANIA EMPIRYCZNE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Balance sheet rules; Business performance; Business performance measurement; Impact","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":85,"citation_spage":71,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21919"},{"id":21920,"collection":"","authors":"Pelech Pavel; Holendov\u00e1 Julie","datum_zverejneni":"2022-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je posoudit vliv jednotliv\u00fdch generac\u00ed (X, Y, Z) potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f sd\u00edlen\u00e9 ekonomiky na jejich ochotu preferovat sd\u00edlen\u00e9 auto oproti autu vlastn\u00edmu v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch definovan\u00fdch situac\u00edch. V\u00fdzkum prob\u00edhal od prosince 2021 do b\u0159ezna 2022 a z\u00fa\u010dastnilo se ho 741 respondent\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozd\u011bleni mezi v\u0161echny t\u0159i analyzovan\u00e9 generace. Z\u00e1v\u011bry v\u00fdzkumu nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee jednotliv\u00e9 generace respondent\u016f nebudou m\u00edt odli\u0161n\u00e9 preference vyu\u017e\u00edvat sd\u00edlen\u00e9 auto v r\u016fzn\u00fdch situac\u00edch. V\u0161echny generace respondent\u016f si dok\u00e1\u017eou v\u00edce p\u0159edstavit pou\u017e\u00edvat sd\u00edlen\u00e9 auto pravideln\u011b b\u011bhem cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1bavy, ale u\u017e ne tolik s d\u011btmi na krou\u017eky, nebo p\u0159i cest\u00e1ch do pr\u00e1ce \u010di \u0161koly. Tato skute\u010dnost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyu\u017eiteln\u00e1 marketingov\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed rozkl\u00ed\u010dovat motivy pro \u00fa\u010dast z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f ve sd\u00edlen\u00e9 ekonomice, resp. v segmentu sd\u00edlen\u00fdch aut.","abstract_de":"Das Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, den Einfluss verschiedener Generationen (X, Y, Z) von potenziellen Sharing-Economy-Kunden auf ihre Bereitschaft zu untersuchen, in bestimmten Situationen ein gemeinsam genutztes Auto einem eigenen Auto vorzuziehen. Die Untersuchung wurde von Dezember 2021 bis M\u00e4rz 2022 durchgef\u00fchrt und umfasste 741 Befragte, die gleichm\u00e4\u00dfig auf die drei untersuchten Generationen verteilt waren. Die Ergebnisse der Studie deuten darauf hin, dass die verschiedenen Generationen der Befragten keine unterschiedlichen Pr\u00e4ferenzen f\u00fcr die Nutzung von Carsharing in verschiedenen Situationen haben. Alle befragten Generationen k\u00f6nnen sich eher vorstellen, ein Carsharing regelm\u00e4\u00dfig f\u00fcr Reisen und Vergn\u00fcgungen zu nutzen, weniger jedoch, wenn sie ihre Kinder zu Spielgruppen bringen oder zur Arbeit oder zur Schule fahren. Diese Tatsache kann f\u00fcr Vermarkter n\u00fctzlich sein, die die Motive f\u00fcr die Teilnahme von Kunden an der Sharing Economy oder dem Carsharing-Segment erkennen m\u00fcssen.","abstract_en":"The aim of this article is to assess the influence of different generations (X, Y, and Z) on their willingness to prefer a shared car to their own car in specifically defined situations. The research was conducted from December 2021 to March 2022 and involved 741 respondents, equally distributed among the three generations analyzed. The findings of the research suggest that different generations of respondents will not have different preferences for using car-sharing in different situations. Significant differences between generations were only found in the situation where car-sharing would be preferred on the way to school or work. In other cases, no significant dependence between generations was shown. All generations of respondents can imagine using a car share more regularly during travel and entertainment, but not so much with children to clubs or when shopping and running errands at the authorities. This fact can be useful for marketers who need to discern the motives for customer participation in the sharing economy or the car-sharing segment. At the same time, marketing knowledge in connection with the sharing economy will be enhanced.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego opracowania jest ocena wp\u0142ywu r\u00f3\u017cnych pokole\u0144 (X, Y, Z) potencjalnych klient\u00f3w ekonomii wsp\u00f3\u0142dzielenia na ich sk\u0142onno\u015b\u0107 do preferowania samochodu wsp\u00f3\u0142dzielonego od w\u0142asnego pojazdu w okre\u015blonych konkretnie sytuacjach. Badania przeprowadzono w okresie od grudnia 2021 do marca 2022 roku. Wzi\u0119\u0142o w nim udzia\u0142 741 respondent\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy byli r\u00f3wnomiernie rozdzieleni do trzech analizowanych pokole\u0144. Wyniki bada\u0144 wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce poszczeg\u00f3lne pokolenia respondent\u00f3w nie b\u0119d\u0105 mia\u0142y odmiennych preferencji co do korzystania z samochodu wsp\u00f3\u0142dzielonego w r\u00f3\u017cnych sytuacjach. Wszystkie pokolenia respondent\u00f3w bardziej potrafi\u0105 sobie wyobrazi\u0107 regularne korzystanie z samochodu wsp\u00f3\u0142dzielonego w ramach podr\u00f3\u017cy i rozrywki, natomiast ju\u017c nie w takim stopniu z dzie\u0107mi dowo\u017conymi na k\u00f3\u0142ka zainteresowa\u0144 czy do cel\u00f3w dojazdu do pracy czy szko\u0142y. Fakt ten mog\u0105 wykorzysta\u0107 eksperci od marketingu, kt\u00f3rzy potrzebuj\u0105 rozpozna\u0107 motywy uczestniczenia klient\u00f3w w ekonomii wsp\u00f3\u0142dzielenia lub w segmencie wsp\u00f3\u0142dzielonych samochod\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-2-007","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_2_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_2_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"PREFERENCE SPOT\u0158EBITEL\u016e P\u0158I VYU\u017d\u00cdV\u00c1N\u00cd SD\u00cdLEN\u00ddCH AUT","title_de":"VERBRAUCHERPR\u00c4FERENZEN F\u00dcR CARSHARING","title_en":"GENERATION X, Y, AND Z PREFERENCES FOR CAR-SHARING IN DIFFERENT SITUATIONS","title_pl":"PREFERENCJE KONSUMENT\u00d3W DOTYCZ\u0104CE KORZYSTANIA ZE WSP\u00d3\u0141DZIELONYCH SAMOCHOD\u00d3W","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Car sharing; Generation X; Generation Y; Generation Z; Marketing communications; Sharing economy","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":95,"citation_spage":86,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21920"},{"id":21921,"collection":"","authors":"Pelloneov\u00e1 Natalie; Tom\u00ed\u010dek Michal","datum_zverejneni":"2022-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"Fotbal je na Slovensku obl\u00edben\u00e9 sportovn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed. Fotbalov\u00e9 kluby vynakl\u00e1daj\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b nemal\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky na n\u00e1kup jednotliv\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f. P\u0159esto existuje mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by se zab\u00fdvaly statistick\u00fdmi, ekonomick\u00fdmi rozm\u011bry a hodnocen\u00edm v\u00fdkonnosti fotbalov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f. V\u00fdkony jednotliv\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f stejn\u011b jako v\u00fdkon cel\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu jsou velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ukazatele, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edur\u010duj\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch cel\u00e9ho klubu. C\u00edlem tohoto v\u00fdzkumu je vytvo\u0159it nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed efektivity fotbalov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u011b tento syst\u00e9m aplikovat do fotbalov\u00e9 praxe a identifikovat technicky efektivn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010de. V p\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu je vyu\u017eito anal\u00fdzy obalov\u00fdch dat, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b vstupov\u011b orientovan\u00e9ho Charness, Cooper, Rhodes modelu a modelu super-efektivnosti Andersen-Petersen. Oba modely jsou empiricky aplikov\u00e1ny na pouze jednu skupinu fotbalov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b brank\u00e1\u0159e prvn\u00ed a druh\u00e9 slovensk\u00e9 fotbalov\u00e9 ligy v sez\u00f3n\u011b 2020\/21. Model navr\u017een\u00fd v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se sna\u017e\u00ed do rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010dlenit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objektivitu, a m\u016f\u017ee tak b\u00fdt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji systematick\u00e9 metodiky hodnocen\u00ed nejen brank\u00e1\u0159\u016f, ale i hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na ostatn\u00edch hern\u00edch pozic\u00edch.","abstract_de":"Fu\u00dfball ist ein beliebter Sport in der Slowakei. Jedes Jahr geben die Fu\u00dfballvereine gro\u00dfe Summen f\u00fcr den Kauf einzelner Spieler aus. Es gibt jedoch nur wenige wissenschaftliche Studien, die sich mit den statistischen und \u00f6konomischen Dimensionen sowie der Leistungsbewertung von Fu\u00dfballspielern befassen. Die Leistung einzelner Spieler und die Leistung der gesamten Mannschaft sind sehr wichtige Indikatoren, die den Erfolg des gesamten Vereins vorhersehen lassen. Ziel dieser Forschung ist es, ein neues System zur Bewertung der Effektivit\u00e4t von Fu\u00dfballspielern zu entwickeln und dieses System dann in der Fu\u00dfballpraxis anzuwenden und technisch effektive Spieler zu identifizieren. Die vorliegende Untersuchung verwendet die Analyse von Umschlagdaten, insbesondere das input-orientierte Modell von Charness, Cooper, Rhodes und das Super-Effektivit\u00e4ts-Modell von Andersen-Petersen. Beide Modelle werden empirisch auf eine einzige Gruppe von Fu\u00dfballspielern angewandt, n\u00e4mlich die Torh\u00fcter der ersten und zweiten slowakischen Fu\u00dfballliga in der Saison 2020\/21. Das in diesem Beitrag vorgeschlagene Modell versucht, eine gr\u00f6\u00dfere Objektivit\u00e4t in die Entscheidungsfindung einzubringen, und kann daher ein wichtiger Schritt bei der Entwicklung einer systematischen Methodik zur Bewertung nicht nur von Torh\u00fctern, sondern auch von Spielern auf anderen Positionen sein.","abstract_en":"Football is a popular sport in Slovakia. Every year football clubs spend large sums of money on buying individual players. However, there is a small number of scientific studies dealing with statistical, economic dimensions, and performance evaluation of football players. The performance of individual players, as well as the performance of the whole team, are very important indicators that predetermine the success of the whole club. The aim of this research is to develop a new system for evaluating the efficiency of football players and then apply this system to football practice and identify technically efficient players. The present research uses the data envelopment analysis, specifically the input-oriented Charness, Cooper, Rhodes model and the Andersen-Petersen super-efficiency model. Both models are empirically applied to only one group of football players, namely goalkeepers of the first and second Slovak football leagues in the 2020\/21 season. The model proposed in this article attempts to incorporate greater objectivity into making decisions and thus may be an important step in developing a systematic methodology for evaluating not only goalkeepers but also other player positions.","abstract_pl":"Pi\u0142ka no\u017cna jest na S\u0142owacji popularn\u0105 dyscyplin\u0105 sportow\u0105. Co roku kluby pi\u0142karskie wydaj\u0105 du\u017ce sumy pieni\u0119dzy na zakup poszczeg\u00f3lnych zawodnik\u00f3w. Mimo to istnieje niewielka liczba opracowa\u0144 naukowych, kt\u00f3re dotycz\u0105 statystycznego, ekonomicznego wymiaru i oceny skuteczno\u015bci pi\u0142karzy. Wyniki poszczeg\u00f3lnych zawodnik\u00f3w, jak i wyniki ca\u0142ego zespo\u0142u s\u0105 bardzo wa\u017cnymi wska\u017anikami, kt\u00f3re przes\u0105dzaj\u0105 o sukcesie ca\u0142ego klubu. Celem przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 jest stworzenie nowego systemu oceny efektywno\u015bci zawodnik\u00f3w pi\u0142ki no\u017cnej, a nast\u0119pnie zastosowanie tego systemu w praktyce pi\u0142karskiej i identyfikacja zawodnik\u00f3w skutecznych technicznie. W ramach opisywanych badaniach wykorzystano analiz\u0119 obwiedni danych, a konkretnie model Charnesa, Coopera, Rhodesa zorientowany na nak\u0142ady oraz model nadefektywno\u015bci Andersena-Petersena. Oba modele zastosowano empirycznie tylko do jednej grupy pi\u0142karzy, a mianowicie bramkarzy pierwszej i drugiej s\u0142owackiej ligi pi\u0142ki no\u017cnej w sezonie 2020\/21. Zaproponowany w niniejszej pracy model pr\u00f3buje wprowadzi\u0107 do procesu decyzyjnego wi\u0119ksz\u0105 obiektywno\u015b\u0107, a tym samym mo\u017ce by\u0107 wa\u017cnym krokiem w rozwoju systematycznej metodyki oceny nie tylko bramkarzy, ale tak\u017ce innych pozycji zawodnik\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-2-008","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_2_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_2_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"HODNOCEN\u00cd V\u00ddKONNOSTI BRANK\u00c1\u0158\u016e SLOVENSK\u00c9HO FOTBALU","title_de":"LEISTUNGSBEWERTUNG VON TORH\u00dcTERN IM SLOWAKISCHEN FU\u00dfBALL","title_en":"PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF GOALKEEPERS OF SLOVAK FOOTBALL LEAGUE","title_pl":"OCENA SKUTECZNO\u015aCI BRAMKARZY S\u0141OWACKIEJ PI\u0141KI NO\u017bNEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Football; Sport; Goalkeeper; Data envelopment analysis; Efficiency; Super-efficiency","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":105,"citation_spage":96,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21921"},{"id":21922,"collection":"","authors":"Petrenko Olesya","datum_zverejneni":"2022-09-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"Mnoho evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed se v sou\u010dasnosti spole\u010dn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na spojen\u00ed nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed a nejchyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch mysl\u00ed, aby se vypo\u0159\u00e1daly se soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi, ekonomick\u00fdmi a ekologick\u00fdmi z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi a nalezly udr\u017eitelnou rovnov\u00e1hu. Univerzity mohou pomoci vytv\u00e1\u0159et vhodn\u00e9 znalosti pro takov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy a podporovat hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed inovace. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek shrnuje d\u016fkazy existuj\u00edc\u00edch vazeb mezi terci\u00e1rn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a ekonomick\u00fdm r\u016fstem m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm v HDP na hlavu a poskytuje kvantitativn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed t\u011bchto z\u00e1vislost\u00ed pomoc\u00ed nyn\u00ed \u0161iroce kritizovan\u00e9 Cobb-Douglasovy produk\u010dn\u00ed funkce pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdch nejmen\u0161\u00edch \u010dtverc\u016f (OLS) a Bayesi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed klasick\u00fdch odhad\u016f (BACE) ekonometrick\u00fdch model\u016f. V\u00fdsledky z\u00edskan\u00e9 v tomto v\u00fdzkumu uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee v\u00fddaje na terci\u00e1rn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a po\u010dty p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b absolvent\u016f - mu\u017e\u016f BA a MA (v technologi\u00edch, v\u011bd\u00e1ch a medic\u00edn\u011b) robustn\u011b a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b koreluj\u00ed s ekonomick\u00fdm r\u016fstem. Dob\u0159e rozlo\u017een\u00e9 investice do rozvoje terci\u00e1rn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed STEM mohou potenci\u00e1ln\u011b pos\u00edlit pozitivn\u00ed dopad univerzit na udr\u017eiteln\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst.","abstract_de":"Viele europ\u00e4ische Staaten konzentrieren sich derzeit auf die Verbindung der modernsten Technologien und der kl\u00fcgsten Geister, damit diese sich mit sozialen, \u00f6konomischen und \u00f6kologischen Angelegenheiten auseinandersetzen und ein nachhaltiges Gleichgewicht finden. Die Universit\u00e4ten k\u00f6nnen bei der Schaffung geeigneter Kenntnisse f\u00fcr solche Herausforderungen helfen und wirtschaftliche und soziale Innovationen unterst\u00fctzen. Dieser Artikel fasst die Beweise existierender Bindungen zwischen der terti\u00e4ren Bildung und dem im HDP pro Kopf gemessenen \u00f6konomischen Wachstum zusammen und liefert eine quantitative Bewertung dieser Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten mit Hilfe der zurzeit kritisierten Cobb-Douglas\u2019schen Produktionsfunktion f\u00fcr die Bildung gew\u00f6hnlicher kleinster Quadrate (OLS) und der Bayes\u2019schen Berechnung des Durchschnitts klassischer Sch\u00e4tzungen (BACE) \u00f6konometrischer Modelle. Die in dieser Untersuchung gewonnenen Ergebnisse haben gezeigt, dass die Ausgaben f\u00fcr die terti\u00e4re Bildung und die Anzahl der Absolventen (M\u00e4nner mit BA- und MA-Abschluss in Technologien, Wissenschaften Medizin) robust und teilweise mit dem \u00f6konomischen Wachstum korrelieren. Gut verteilte Investitionen in die Entwicklung der terti\u00e4ren Bildung STEM k\u00f6nnen die positive Auswirkung der Universit\u00e4ten auf das nachhaltige \u00f6konomische Wachstum st\u00e4rken.","abstract_en":"Many European countries nowadays are collaboratively focused on bringing together the most up-to-date technologies and the brightest minds to deal with social, economic, and ecological matters and find a sustainable equipoise. Universities may help to produce appropriate knowledge for such challenges and foster economic and social innovation. This paper reviews evidence of existing bonds between tertiary education and economic growth measured in GDP per capita providing a quantitative evaluation of such dependencies using the now widely criticized Cobb-Douglas production function for building Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE) econometric models. The results obtained in this research showed that tertiary education expenditures and the numbers of mainly male BA and MA graduates (in technologies, sciences and medicine robustly and partially correlate with economic growth. Well-distributed investment in the development of tertiary education STEM majors can potentially strengthen universities\u2019 positive impact on sustainable economic growth.","abstract_pl":"Wiele kraj\u00f3w europejskich skupia si\u0119 obecnie wsp\u00f3lnie na \u0142\u0105czeniu najnowocze\u015bniejszych technologii i najzdolniejszych umys\u0142\u00f3w w celu rozwi\u0105zania problem\u00f3w spo\u0142ecznych, gospodarczych i ekologicznych oraz znalezienia trwa\u0142ej r\u00f3wnowagi. Uniwersytety mog\u0105 pom\u00f3c w generowaniu odpowiedniej wiedzy dla takich wyzwa\u0144 i wspiera\u0107 innowacje gospodarcze i spo\u0142eczne. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 podsumowuje dowody na istniej\u0105ce powi\u0105zania mi\u0119dzy szkolnictwem wy\u017cszym a wzrostem gospodarczym mierzonym w PKB per capita i przedstawia ilo\u015bciow\u0105 ocen\u0119 tych zale\u017cno\u015bci, wykorzystuj\u0105c obecnie szeroko krytykowan\u0105 funkcj\u0119 Cobba-Douglasa do tworzenia zwyk\u0142ych najmniejszych kwadrat\u00f3w (OLS) i Bayesowskiego u\u015bredniania klasycznych oszacowa\u0144 (BACE) modeli ekonometrycznych. Wyniki uzyskane w ramach przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 pokaza\u0142y, \u017ce wydatki na szkolnictwo wy\u017csze oraz liczba absolwent\u00f3w, przewa\u017cnie p\u0142ci m\u0119skiej, studi\u00f3w licencjackich i magisterskich (w zakresie technologii, nauk i medycyny) s\u0105 mocno i cz\u0119\u015bciowo skorelowane ze wzrostem gospodarczym. Dobrze roz\u0142o\u017cone inwestycje w rozw\u00f3j kszta\u0142cenia wy\u017cszego na kierunkach STEM mog\u0105 potencjalnie zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 pozytywny wp\u0142yw uniwersytet\u00f3w na zr\u00f3wnowa\u017cony wzrost gospodarczy.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"16 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-2-009","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_2_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_2_09.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"JAK UNIVERZITY UR\u010cUJ\u00cd EKONOMICK\u00dd ROZVOJ VE 27 \u010cLENSK\u00ddCH ST\u00c1TECH EU","title_de":"WIE DIE UNIVERSIT\u00c4TEN DIE \u00d6KONOMISCHE ENTWICKLUNG IN DEN 27 MITGLIEDSSTAATEN DER EU BESTIMMEN","title_en":"HOW UNIVERSITIES DETERMINE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN 27 EU MEMBER STATES","title_pl":"W JAKI SPOS\u00d3B UNIWERSYTETY DETERMINUJ\u0104 ROZW\u00d3J GOSPODARCZY W 27 PA\u0143STWACH CZ\u0141ONKOWSKICH UE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Economic growth; Tertiary education; Sustainable development; STEM majors","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":121,"citation_spage":106,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21922"},{"id":21907,"collection":"","authors":"B\u011bl\u00edk Jan","datum_zverejneni":"2022-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"Bezpilotn\u00ed vrtuln\u00edk SkySpotter 150 je vyvinut firmou Model\u00e1rna LIAZ. Testovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u0159evodovky vrtuln\u00edku nejsou standartn\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b. Je zde pohon prov\u00e1zan\u00fd s dynamometrem a axi\u00e1ln\u00edm zat\u011b\u017eovac\u00edm mechanismem simuluj\u00edc\u00edm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed od rotoru na v\u00fdstupn\u00edm h\u0159\u00eddeli p\u0159evodovky. Proto je pot\u0159eba speci\u00e1ln\u00edho pracovi\u0161t\u011b. Byl navr\u017een m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec v\u010detn\u011b jednotliv\u00fdch sn\u00edma\u010d\u016f a konstrukce se speci\u00e1ln\u00ed orientac\u00ed dynamometru. Konstrukce m\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prvky, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed testovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a jej\u00ed obsluhu. Testovac\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b je vyu\u017eito k v\u00fdvoji nov\u00fdch generac\u00ed vrtuln\u00edku. D\u00e1le slou\u017e\u00ed k ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed parametr\u016f nov\u00fdch p\u0159evodovek, ale i k technick\u00e9 diagnostice p\u0159evodovek p\u0159i opakovan\u00fdch kontrol\u00e1ch.","abstract_de":"SkySpotter ist ein unbemannter Hubschrauber und wurde von der Firma Model\u00e1rna LIAZ entwickelt. Bei der Testanlage f\u00fcr die Getriebe des Hubschraubers handelt es sich um keinen Standardarbeitsplatz. Hier wird der Antrieb mit einem Dynamometer und einem Belastungsmechanismus verbunden, wobei der Belastungsmechanismus eine Belastung vom Rotor auf die Ausgangswelle des Getriebes simuliert. Daher bedarf es eines speziellen Arbeitsbereichs. Es wurden eine Messkette inklusive einzelner Abtaster sowie eine Konstruktion mit einem speziellen Orientierungsdynamometer entworfen. Die Konstruktion verf\u00fcgt \u00fcber Sicherheitselemente, welche die Testanlage und deren Bedienung sch\u00fctzt. Die Testanlage wird zur Entwicklung neuer Helikoptergenerationen genutzt. Weiter dient sie zur \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung der Parameter neuer Getriebe, aber auch zur technischen Diagnostik der Getriebe bei wiederholten Kontrollen.","abstract_en":"SkySpotter 150 is an unmanned helicopter introduced recently by Model\u00e1rna LIAZ. The gearbox test rig developed for this helicopter has an innovative design. The drive is combined with a dynamometer and an axial force mechanism, which simulates the load from the main rotor on the gearbox output shaft. It leads to a special solution. The measurement methodology was developed including all sensors and design of the rig with a non-traditionally oriented dynamometer. The design has safety features that protect the test rig components and operator. The test rig is used for many tests during the development and improvement of the new helicopter generation. It also serves for verifying the gearbox parameters during its lifetime; it means tests of new gearboxes as well as technical diagnostic during periodical inspections.","abstract_pl":"SkySpotter 150 to bezza\u0142ogowy \u015bmig\u0142owiec opracowany przez firm\u0119 Model\u00e1rna LIAZ. Stanowiska badawcze przek\u0142adni \u015bmig\u0142owca nie maj\u0105 standardowej konstrukcji. Nap\u0119d jest po\u0142\u0105czony z dynamometrem i mechanizmem obci\u0105\u017cenia osiowego, kt\u00f3ry symuluje obci\u0105\u017cenie g\u0142\u00f3wnego wirnika na wale wyj\u015bciowym przek\u0142adni. Z tego powodu potrzebne jest zastosowanie specjalnego stanowiska. Opracowano tor pomiarowy obejmuj\u0105cy poszczeg\u00f3lne czujniki oraz konstrukcj\u0119 ze specjalnie ukierunkowanym dynamometrem. Konstrukcja posiada elementy bezpiecze\u0144stwa, kt\u00f3re chroni\u0105 stanowisko badawcze i jego obs\u0142ug\u0119. Stanowisko badawcze jest wykorzystywane do projektowania \u015bmig\u0142owc\u00f3w nowej generacji. Ponadto s\u0142u\u017cy ono r\u00f3wnie\u017c do weryfikacji parametr\u00f3w nowych przek\u0142adni, a tak\u017ce diagnostyki technicznej przek\u0142adni podczas przegl\u0105d\u00f3w okresowych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"7 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-1-001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_1_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_1_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"TESTOVAC\u00cd ZA\u0158\u00cdZEN\u00cd PRO P\u0158EVODOVKY VRTULN\u00cdKU SKYSPOTTER 150","title_de":"TESTANLAGE F\u00dcR DIE GETRIEBE DES HUBSCHRAUBERS SKYSPOTTER 150","title_en":"GEARBOX TEST RIG FOR SKYSPOTTER 150 HELICOPTER","title_pl":"STANOWISKO BADAWCZE PRZEK\u0141ADNI \u015aMIG\u0141OWCA SKYSPOTTER 150","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Angular gearbox; Test rig; Vibrations; Measurement","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":13,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21907"},{"id":21908,"collection":"","authors":"Martinez Hamid Castillo; Romero Emiliano Lara; Tinoco Ricardo Ugalde; Vogel Christian","datum_zverejneni":"2022-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"V r\u00e1mci modulu \u201e\u00davod do kolaborativn\u00edch robotick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f\u201c na Vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole aplikovan\u00fdch v\u011bd v \u017ditav\u011b\/G\u00f6rlitz je t\u0159eba p\u00edsemn\u011b zpracovat praktickou aplikaci robota s vyu\u017eit\u00edm kolaborativn\u00edho robota a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed interakci \u010dlov\u011bka s robotem. C\u00edlem dokumentu je navrhnout aplikaci pro t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed \u0161roub\u016f tak, aby byly optimalizov\u00e1ny pohybov\u00e9 sekvence robota. Je t\u0159eba zohlednit bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed aspekty. N\u00e1sledn\u011b je t\u0159eba tento koncept teoreticky a\/nebo prakticky realizovat. Proveden\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce i v\u00fdsledky se zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed do dokumentu. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou uvedeny v\u00fdsledky d\u016fkazu skupiny student\u016f. Dokument by m\u011bl poskytnout p\u0159ehled mo\u017en\u00e9ho postupu p\u0159i koncep\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu praktick\u00fdch robotick\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Im Rahmen des Moduls \u201eIntroduction of Collaborative Robot Systems\u201c an der Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz ist es als Pr\u00fcfungsleistung erforderlich eine praxisnahe Roboteranwendung unter Einsatz eines kollaborationsf\u00e4higen Roboters und die dazugeh\u00f6rige Mensch-Roboter-Interaktion in einem schriftlichen Beleg zu betrachten. Die Zielstellung des Beleges ist es, eine Anwendung zum Sortieren von Schrauben so zu konzeptionieren, dass die Bewegungsabl\u00e4ufe des Roboters optimiert sind. Dabei sollen sicherheitstechnische Aspekte ber\u00fccksichtig werden. Anschlie\u00dfend soll das Konzept theoretisch und\/oder praktisch umgesetzt werden. Die durchgef\u00fchrten Arbeiten sowie die Ergebnisse sind in einem Beleg festzuhalten. In diesem Beitrag werden die Ergebnisse des Beweises einer studentischen Gruppe vorgestellt. Dabei soll der Beleg einen \u00dcberblick zum m\u00f6glichen Vorgehen zur Konzeptionierung von praxisnahen Roboteranwendungen geben.","abstract_en":"As part of the module \u201cIntroduction of Collaborative Robot Systems\u201d at the Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz University of Applied Sciences, a practical robot application using a collaborative robot and the associated human-robot interaction must be examined in a written document. The objective of the document is to design an application for sorting screws in such a way that the motion sequences of the robot are optimized. Safety aspects are to be considered. Subsequently, the concept is to be implemented theoretically and\/or practically. The work carried out and the results are to be recorded in a document. In this article, the results of the proof of a student group are presented. Thereby, the article shall give an overview on the possible procedure for the conceptual design of practical robot applications.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest przedstawienie rozwoju pe\u0142nej procedury sortowania na platformie Universal Robots dla modelu UR5e, w kt\u00f3rej sortowane s\u0105 trzy r\u00f3\u017cne typy \u015brub, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 przyporz\u0105dkowane do r\u00f3\u017cnych, wcze\u015bniej ustalonych etap\u00f3w. Model CAD jest udost\u0119pniony jako odniesienie do r\u00f3\u017cnych punkt\u00f3w wsp\u00f3\u0142rz\u0119dnych zastosowania, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 by\u0107 u\u017cyte jako punkty orientacyjne w symulacji Virtual Box w celu zaprogramowania pe\u0142nej procedury a nast\u0119pnie wyci\u0105gni\u0119cia wniosk\u00f3w na podstawie analizy wynik\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"16 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-1-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_1_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_1_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"APLIKACE T\u0158\u00cdD\u011aN\u00cd \u0160ROUB\u016e S ROBOTICK\u00ddM RAMENEM UR5E SE 6 STUPNI VOLNOSTI","title_de":"SCHRAUBENSORTIERAPPLIKATION MIT 6 FREIHEITSGRADEN UR5E-ROBOTERARM","title_en":"SCREW SORTING APPLICATION WITH 6 DOF UR5E ROBOT ARM","title_pl":"APLIKACJA SORTOWANIA \u015aRUB Z RAMIENIEM ROBOTYCZNYM UR5E O 6 STOPNIACH SWOBODY","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Human-robot interaction; Collaborative robots; Robot application; Sorting; Screwing; Teaching","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":29,"citation_spage":14,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21908"},{"id":21909,"collection":"","authors":"Fi\u00df Daniel; Krzyszkowski Ernest; K\u00fchnel Stefan; Kornhuber Stefan","datum_zverejneni":"2022-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku je p\u0159edstaven v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed model, kter\u00fd lze pou\u017e\u00edt k p\u0159edpov\u011bdi oh\u0159evu povrch\u016f izola\u010dn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f n\u00edzkoproud\u00fdmi vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdmi oblouky. V\u00fdboj je reprezentov\u00e1n tzv. t\u0159\u00edv\u00e1lcov\u00fdm modelem. Na jeho z\u00e1klad\u011b jsou vypo\u010dteny tepeln\u00e9 toky na povrchu izola\u010dn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu a jeho oh\u0159ev pomoc\u00ed tepeln\u00e9 kondukce a konvekce. V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdpo\u010dtu jsou porovn\u00e1ny s m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm povrchov\u00e9 teploty na modelov\u00e9m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Celkov\u00fd model velmi dob\u0159e reprodukuje dynamick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed oh\u0159evu. Kvantitativn\u00ed odchylky od m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed se pohybuj\u00ed pouze v \u0159\u00e1du n\u011bkolika procent.","abstract_de":"In vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein Berechnungsmodell vorgestellt, mit welchem die Erw\u00e4rmung von Isolierstoffoberfl\u00e4chen durch stromschwache Hochspannungs-Lichtb\u00f6gen vorausberechnet werden kann. Die Entladung wird dabei durch ein sog. Drei-Zylinder-Modell abgebildet. Ausgehend davon werden die W\u00e4rmestr\u00f6me auf die Isolierstoffoberfl\u00e4che und deren Erw\u00e4rmung mittels W\u00e4rmeleitung und Konvektion berechnet. Die Berechnungsergebnisse werden mit Messungen der Oberfl\u00e4chentemperatur an einer Modellanordnung vergleichend bewertet. Das Modell bildet das dynamische Verhalten der Erw\u00e4rmung sehr gut ab. Die quantitativen Abweichungen zur Messung liegen lediglich im Bereich weniger Prozente.","abstract_en":"In this article, a computational model is presented which can be used to predict the heating of insulating material surfaces by low-current high-voltage arcs. The discharge is represented by a so-called three-cylinder model. Based on this, the heat flows onto the insulating material surface and its heating by means of thermal conduction and convection are calculated. The calculation results are compared to the measurements of the surface temperature on a model arrangement. The overall model reproduces the dynamic behavior of the heating very well. The quantitative deviations from the measurement are only in the range of a few percent.","abstract_pl":"W niniejszym opracowaniu przedstawiono model obliczeniowy, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017ce by\u0107 stosowany do prognozowania nagrzewania powierzchni materia\u0142\u00f3w izolacyjnych przez wysokonapi\u0119ciowe \u0142uki o niskim nat\u0119\u017ceniu pr\u0105du. Wy\u0142adowanie jest reprezentowane przez tzw. model trzycylindrowy. Na jego podstawie oblicza si\u0119 przep\u0142ywy ciep\u0142a na powierzchni\u0119 materia\u0142u izolacyjnego oraz jego nagrzewanie przy pomocy kondukcji ciep\u0142a i konwekcji. Wyniki oblicze\u0144 por\u00f3wnane s\u0105 z pomiarami temperatury powierzchni na uk\u0142adzie modelowym. Ca\u0142y model bardzo dobrze odtwarza dynamiczne zachowanie ogrzewania. Ilo\u015bciowe odchylenia od pomiar\u00f3w s\u0105 rz\u0119du kilku procent.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"16 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-1-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_1_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_1_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"MODELOV\u00c1N\u00cd \u010cASOV\u00c9HO CHOV\u00c1N\u00cd POVRCHOV\u00c9 TEPLOTY POVRCHU IZOLA\u010cN\u00cdHO MATERI\u00c1LU P\u0158I N\u00cdZKOPROUD\u00c9M OBLOUKU","title_de":"MODELLIERUNG DES ZEITLICHEN VERHALTENS DER OBERFL\u00c4CHENTEMPERATUR EINER ISOLIERSTOFFOBERFL\u00c4CHE UNTER EINEM STROMSCHWACHEN LICHTBOGEN","title_en":"MODELING OF THE TEMPORAL BEHAVIOR OF THE SURFACE TEMPERATURE OF AN ISOLATION MATERIAL TEST SAMPLE UNDER AN AC LOW CURRENT ARC","title_pl":"MODELOWANIE CZASOWEGO ZACHOWANIA SI\u0118 TEMPERATURY POWIERZCHNI MATERIA\u0141U IZOLACYJNEGO POD WP\u0141YWEM \u0141UKU ELEKTRYCZNEGO O NISKIM NAT\u0118\u017bENIU PR\u0104DU","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Low current high voltage arcing; Modeling; Heating of insulating material surfaces; Electrical polymer insulating materials; Arc resistance","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":45,"citation_spage":30,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21909"},{"id":21910,"collection":"","authors":"Hykl Josef","datum_zverejneni":"2022-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2022,"abstract_cs":"Syst\u00e9m elektronick\u00e9 dusivky slou\u017e\u00ed k automatizovan\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rozvodu vzduchu v krbov\u00fdch kamnech bez z\u00e1sahu \u010dlov\u011bka. Je navr\u017een tak, aby spl\u0148oval stanoven\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria, jako je prim\u00e1rn\u00ed a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed rozvod vzduchu, \u0161etrnost k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed a snadn\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna a servis funk\u010dn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f. Klasick\u00e1 krbov\u00e1 kamna lze regulovat pomoc\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00edho a sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho vzduchu, kter\u00e9 jsou ovl\u00e1d\u00e1ny manu\u00e1ln\u011b nebo v kombinaci s automatickou klapkou. B\u011b\u017en\u00fd u\u017eivatel nen\u00ed schopen vyladit pom\u011br prim\u00e1rn\u00edho a sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho vzduchu v pom\u011bru, kter\u00fd je vyzkou\u0161en\u00fd ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed laborato\u0159i. B\u011b\u017en\u00fd u\u017eivatel v\u011bt\u0161inou ani nezn\u00e1 pojmy sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed a prim\u00e1rn\u00ed vzduch. Je tedy nezbytn\u00e9 syst\u00e9m ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vzduchu inovovat.","abstract_de":"Das elektronische Luftklappensystem dient zur automatisierten Regelung der Luftverteilung in Kamin\u00f6fen ohne menschliches Eingreifen. Es ist so konzipiert, dass es bestimmte Kriterien wie Prim\u00e4r- und Sekund\u00e4rluftverteilung, Umweltfreundlichkeit und einfachen Austausch und Service von Funktionsteilen erf\u00fcllt. Klassische Kamin\u00f6fen k\u00f6nnen mit Hilfe von Prim\u00e4r- und Sekund\u00e4rluft geregelt werden, die manuell bedient werden, auch w\u00e4hrend der Verbrennung, oder in Kombination mit einer automatischen Klappe. Der Normalbenutzer ist nicht in der Lage, das Verh\u00e4ltnis von Prim\u00e4r- und Sekund\u00e4rluft auf das im staatlichen Pr\u00fcflabor erprobte Verh\u00e4ltnis einstellen. Der Normalbenutzer kennt in der Regel nicht einmal die Begriffe Sekund\u00e4r- und Prim\u00e4rluft. Es ist notwendig, das System der Luftkontrolle zu erneuern.","abstract_en":"The electronic air damper is a system used for automated control of air distribution in fireplaces without human intervention. It is designed to meet specified criteria, such as primary and secondary air distribution, environmental friendliness (design of environment), and easy replacement and services of functional parts (design of service). Conventional fireplace stoves can be regulated with primary and secondary air, which are controlled manually or in combination with an automatic damper. The average user is not able to tune the ratio of primary and secondary air in the ratio that has been tested in an official testing laboratory. Moreover, the average user is usually not even familiar with the terms secondary and primary air. It is necessary to innovate the air control system.","abstract_pl":"Elektroniczny system d\u0142awika s\u0142u\u017cy do automatycznego sterowania dystrybucj\u0105 powietrza w kominkach bez ingerencji cz\u0142owieka. Zosta\u0142 zaprojektowany tak, aby spe\u0142nia\u0142 ustalone kryteria, takie jak dystrybucja powietrza pierwotnego i wt\u00f3rnego, przyjazno\u015b\u0107 dla \u015brodowiska oraz \u0142atwa wymiana i serwis cz\u0119\u015bci funkcjonalnych. Kominki klasyczne mog\u0105 by\u0107 regulowane za pomoc\u0105 powietrza pierwotnego i wt\u00f3rnego, kt\u00f3re sterowane s\u0105 r\u0119cznie podczas spalania lub w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z przepustnic\u0105 automatyczn\u0105. Przeci\u0119tny u\u017cytkownik nie jest w stanie dostroi\u0107 stosunku powietrza pierwotnego i wt\u00f3rnego w stosunku, kt\u00f3ry jest testowany w pa\u0144stwowym laboratorium badawczym. Przeci\u0119tny u\u017cytkownik zwykle nie zna nawet termin\u00f3w powietrze wt\u00f3rne i pierwotne. Konieczna jest innowacja systemu kontroli powietrza.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2022-1-004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2022_1_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2022_1_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":"","ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":"","title_cs":"INOVACE ELEKTRONICK\u00c9 REGULACE VZDUCHU V KRBOV\u00ddCH KAMNECH","title_de":"INNOVATION DER ELEKTRONISCHEN LUFTREGELUNG IN KAMIN\u00d6FEN","title_en":"INNOVATION OF ELECTRONIC CONTROL OF THE AIR FOR THE FIREPLACE STOVE","title_pl":"INNOWACJA ELEKTRONICZNE USTAWIENIE POWIETRZA DO PIECA KOMINKOWEGO","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Fireplace stove; Combustion chamber; Throttle valve; Air dumper; Automatization","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":55,"citation_spage":46,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":28,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2022","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21910"},{"id":21952,"collection":null,"authors":"Hastrdlov\u00e1 \u0160\u00e1rka","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad aplikac\u00ed metody p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy na kurz \u010de\u0161tiny pro cizince (d\u00e1le CREK kurz) v letn\u00edm semestru 2022\/23 na Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Liberci. Je obecn\u011b zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy je v\u00fdukovou strategi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje obr\u00e1cen\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch rol\u00ed v\u00fduky ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b a dom\u00e1c\u00edch \u00fakol\u016f. Nab\u00edz\u00ed mnoho potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdhod, jako je aktivn\u00ed zp\u016fsob u\u010den\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zapojen\u00ed student\u016f, okam\u017eit\u00e1 zp\u011btn\u00e1 vazba. Ne v\u0161echny p\u0159edm\u011bty nebo t\u00e9mata se v\u0161ak pro p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup hod\u00ed a nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho u\u010ditele nebo studenta. Nav\u00edc p\u0159\u00edstup k technologi\u00edm a zdroj\u016fm mimo t\u0159\u00eddu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 studenty potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9mem. V \u010dl\u00e1nku autorka nejprve stru\u010dn\u011b popisuje metodu p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, pot\u00e9 ukazuje jej\u00ed v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody. Nakonec je uveden a analyzov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edklad implementace metody p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy v CREK kurzu spolu se stru\u010dn\u00fdm vyhodnocen\u00edm dotazn\u00edku n\u00e1zor\u016f student\u016f kurzu \u010de\u0161tiny na metodu p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy i na kurz samotn\u00fd.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel besch\u00e4ftigt sich mit der Anwendung der Methode der umgedrehten Klasse im Tschechischkurs f\u00fcr Ausl\u00e4nder (weiter CREK-Kurs) im Sommersemester 2022\/23 an der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Liberec (weiter TUL). Es ist allgemein bekannt, dass es sich beim Ansatz einer umgedrehten Klasse um eine Unterrichtsstrategie handelt, welche die Umkehrung der traditionellen Rollen des Unterrichts in der Klasse und bei den Hausaufgaben beinhaltet. Sie bietet viele potenzielle Vorteile wie z. B. eine aktive Lernweise, eine gr\u00f6\u00dfere Einbindung der Studenten sowie eine sofortige R\u00fcckmeldung. Allerdings eignen sich nicht alle F\u00e4cher und Themen f\u00fcr den umgedrehten Ansatz, und auch nicht jeder Student oder Lehrer muss sich davon angesprochen f\u00fchlen. Zudem kann der Zugang zu den Technologien und den Quellen au\u00dferhalb der Klasse f\u00fcr so manchen Studenten ein potenzielles Problem darstellen. In diesem Beitrag beschreibt die Autorin zun\u00e4chst kurz die Methode der umgekehrten Klasse und weist anschlie\u00dfend deren Vor- und Nachteile auf. Am Schluss wird ein Beispiel der Implementierung der Methode der umgekehrten Klasse im CREK-Kurs angef\u00fchrt und analysiert. Dazu dient eine kurze Auswertung eines Fragebogens \u00fcber die Meinungen der Studenten des Tschechischkurses zur Methode der umgekehrten Klasse sowie zum Kurs selbst.","abstract_en":"This article gives brief feedback on the application of a flipped classroom approach to the Czech language course for foreigners within the summer semester 2022\/2023 at the Technical University of Liberec. It is generally known that the flipped classroom approach is an instructional strategy that involves reversing the traditional roles of in-class lectures and homework. It can offer many potential benefits, such as an active way of learning, enhanced student engagement, and immediate feedback. However, not all subjects or topics may be suitable for the flipped approach, and it may not be the best fit for every teacher or student. Additionally, access to technology and resources outside the classroom can be a potential challenge for some students. In the article, the author first briefly describes the flipped classroom method and then shows its advantages and disadvantages. Finally, the example of the implementation of the flipped classroom method in the Czech language course for foreigners is given and analyzed together with a brief survey of opinions on the flipped classroom method.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 analizuje zastosowanie metody odwr\u00f3conej klasy w kursie j\u0119zyka czeskiego dla obcokrajowc\u00f3w (kurs CREK) w semestrze letnim 2022\/23 na Uniwersytecie Technicznym w Libercu (TUL). Powszechnie wiadomo, \u017ce odwr\u00f3cona klasa to strategia nauczania, kt\u00f3ra polega na odwr\u00f3ceniu tradycyjnych r\u00f3l nauczania w klasie i pracy domowej. Oferuje wiele potencjalnych korzy\u015bci, takich jak aktywny spos\u00f3b nauczania, wi\u0119ksze zaanga\u017cowanie student\u00f3w, natychmiastowa informacja zwrotna. Jednak nie wszystkie przedmioty lub tematy nadaj\u0105 si\u0119 do odwr\u00f3conego podej\u015bcia, ponadto nie musz\u0105 by\u0107 najlepszym rozwi\u0105zaniem dla ka\u017cdego nauczyciela lub studenta. Ponadto dost\u0119p do technologii i zasob\u00f3w poza klas\u0105 mo\u017ce stanowi\u0107 dla niekt\u00f3rych student\u00f3w potencjalny problem. W artykule autorka najpierw kr\u00f3tko opisuje metod\u0119 odwr\u00f3conej klasy, a nast\u0119pnie przedstawia jej zalety i wady. Na koniec przedstawiono i przeanalizowano przyk\u0142ad wdro\u017cenia metody odwr\u00f3conej klasy w kursie CREK, wraz z kr\u00f3tk\u0105 ocen\u0105 ankiety badaj\u0105cej opinie student\u00f3w kursu j\u0119zyka czeskiego na temat metody odwr\u00f3conej klasy i kursu jako takiego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0010","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_3_10","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_3_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"KURZ \u010cE\u0160TINY PRO CIZINCE NA TECHNICK\u00c9 UNIVERZIT\u011a V LIBERCI \u2013 P\u0158EZKOUM\u00c1N\u00cd METODY OBR\u00c1CEN\u00c9 T\u0158\u00cdDY","title_de":"TSCHECHISCHKURS F\u00dcR AUSL\u00c4NDER AN DER TECHNISCHEN UNIVERSIT\u00c4T LIBEREC \u2013 EINE UNTERSUCHUNG DER METHODE EINER UMGEKEHRTEN KLASSE","title_en":"CZECH LANGUAGE COURSE FOR FOREIGNERS AT THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF LIBEREC \u2013 FLIPPED CLASSROOM APPROACH REVISITED","title_pl":"KURS J\u0118ZYKA CZESKIEGO DLA OBCOKRAJOWC\u00d3W NA UNIWERSYTECIE TECHNICZNYM W LIBERCU \u2013 ANALIZA METODY ODWR\u00d3CONEJ KLASY","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Technical University of Liberec; Czech language course; Flipped classroom; Challenge; Advantages; Disadvantages","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":15,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21952"},{"id":21953,"collection":null,"authors":"Havr\u00e1nkov\u00e1 Tereza","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 studie se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 konceptem v\u00fduky p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy v online prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Nejd\u0159\u00edve je p\u0159edstaven r\u00e1mec Synchronous Online Flipped Learning Approach (SOFLA), kter\u00fd obsahuje osm krok\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch pro asynchronn\u00ed a synchronn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fduky. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u010dl\u00e1nku popisuje v\u00fdsledky dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo zjistit, jak studenti vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly vn\u00edmaj\u00ed r\u00e1mec SOFLA ve v\u00fduce anglick\u00e9ho jazyka. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee studenti velice kladn\u011b hodnot\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti r\u00e1mce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na skupinovou pr\u00e1ci a dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravu. Rovn\u011b\u017e byl zaznamen\u00e1n pozitivn\u00ed dopad na procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho obsahu v synchronn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fduky a komunikaci b\u011bhem v\u00fduky. \u010cl\u00e1nek obohacuje empirick\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy v online prost\u0159ed\u00ed a popisuje r\u00e1mec, kter\u00fd pedagogov\u00e9 mohou okam\u017eit\u011b implementovat do sv\u00fdch online jazykov\u00fdch kurz\u016f.","abstract_de":"Diese Forschungsstudie befasst sich mit dem Unterrichtskonzept der umgekehrten Klasse im Online-Umfeld. Zuerst wird der Rahmen Synchronous Online Flipped Learning Approach (SOFLA) vorgestellt, welcher die f\u00fcr den asynchronen und synchronen Teil bestimmten acht Schritte beinhaltet. Der anschlie\u00dfende Teil des Artikels beschreibt die Ergebnisse der Umfrageuntersuchung, deren Ziel es war, festzustellen, wie die Studenten den Rahmen SOFRLA im Englischunterricht wahrnehmen. Die grundlegenden Feststellungen zeigen, dass die Studenten diejenigen Teile des Rahmens sehr positiv bewerten, welche auf die Gruppenarbeit und die h\u00e4usliche Vorbereitung ausgerichtet sind. Ebenso wurde eine positive Auswirkung auf das Ein\u00fcben eines neuen Inhaltes im synchronen Teil des Unterrichts und in der Kommunikation w\u00e4hrend des Unterrichts verzeichnet. Der Artikel bereichert das empirische Erkennen auf dem Gebiet der umgekehrten Klasse im Online-Umfeld und beschreibt den Rahmen, welchen die P\u00e4dagogen augenblicklich in ihre Online-Sprachkurse implementieren k\u00f6nnen.","abstract_en":"The research study deals with the concept of flipped classroom teaching in an online environment. First, the Synchronous Online Flipped Learning Approach (SOFLA) framework is presented. It consists of eight steps that apply to both synchronous and asynchronous parts of the teaching process. The following part of the article reports the results of a questionnaire survey, which aimed to find out how university students perceive the SOFLA framework in English language teaching. The study found that students gave positive feedback for the parts that focused on group work and homework. Additionally, the synchronous part of the lesson was found to be effective in practicing new content and communication. The article adds to the empirical knowledge in the area of the online flipped classroom and describes a framework that educators can immediately implement in their online language courses.","abstract_pl":"Opracowanie naukowe po\u015bwi\u0119cone jest koncepcji nauczania w odwr\u00f3conej klasie w \u015brodowisku online. W pierwszej kolejno\u015bci przedstawiono ramy Synchronous Online Flipped Learning Approach (SOFLA), kt\u00f3ry obejmuje osiem krok\u00f3w przeznaczonych dla asynchronicznej i synchronicznej cz\u0119\u015bci nauczania. W dalszej cz\u0119\u015bci artyku\u0142u opisano wyniki bada\u0144 ankietowych, kt\u00f3rych celem by\u0142o ustalenie, w jaki spos\u00f3b studenci uczelni wy\u017cszej postrzegaj\u0105 ramy SOFLA w nauczaniu j\u0119zyka angielskiego. Podstawowe wyniki pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce studenci bardzo pozytywnie oceniaj\u0105 prac\u0119 w grupach i przygotowanie w domu. Odnotowano r\u00f3wnie\u017c pozytywny wp\u0142yw na \u0107wiczenie nowego materia\u0142u w synchronicznej cz\u0119\u015bci nauczania i komunikacj\u0119 w trakcie zaj\u0119\u0107. Artyku\u0142 wzbogaca wiedz\u0119 empiryczn\u0105 w zakresie odwr\u00f3conej klasy w \u015brodowisku online i opisuje ramy, kt\u00f3re nauczyciele mog\u0105 od razu wdro\u017cy\u0107 w swoich online kursach j\u0119zykowych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0011","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_3_11","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_3_02.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"SYNCHRONOUS ONLINE FLIPPED LEARNING APPROACH (SOFLA): P\u0158EVR\u00c1CEN\u00c1 T\u0158\u00cdDA V ON-LINE V\u00ddUCE ANGLICK\u00c9HO JAZYKA NA VYSOK\u00c9 \u0160KOLE","title_de":"SYNCHRONOUS ONLINE FLIPPED LEARNING APPROACH (SOFLA): UMGEKEHRTE KLASSE IN ONLINE UNTERRICHT IN ENGLISCH AN DER HOCHSCHULE","title_en":"SYNCHRONOUS ONLINE FLIPPED LEARNING APPROACH (SOFLA): THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM IN ON-LINE TEACHING OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN COLLEGE","title_pl":"SYNCHRONOUS ONLINE FLIPPED LEARNING APPROACH (SOFLA): ODWR\u00d3CONA KLASA W NAUCZANIU J\u0118ZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO ONLINE NA UCZELNI WY\u017bSZEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Flipped classroom; Flipped learning; Online learning; SOFLA; ELT; Higher education","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":26,"citation_spage":16,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21953"},{"id":21954,"collection":null,"authors":"Jel\u00ednkov\u00e1 Jaroslava","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Komunikace z pedagogicko-psychologick\u00e9ho hlediska prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve v\u00fduce mezi u\u010ditelem a \u017e\u00e1kem nebo mezi \u017e\u00e1ky a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k aktivaci vnit\u0159n\u00edch psychick\u00fdch proces\u016f nejen u z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch jedinc\u016f, ale je p\u0159\u00ednosem pro celou t\u0159\u00eddu, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ve v\u00fduce ciz\u00edho jazyka st\u00e1v\u00e1 se i obsahem hodiny. Konstrukt Ochota komunikovat odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d jsou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 ochotni verb\u00e1ln\u011b sd\u00edlet sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky, znalosti, n\u00e1zory a jin\u00ed nikoli. Prezentovan\u00fd kvantitativn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu na z\u00e1klad\u011b dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zji\u0161\u0165oval ochotu student\u016f vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly komunikovat v kurzech anglick\u00e9ho jazyka (n = 350). Celkov\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee studenti jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e ochotni komunikovat v hodin\u00e1ch anglick\u00e9ho jazyka, tj. celkov\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00edra ochoty komunikovat mezi studenty byla vysok\u00e1 a v\u00fdsledky jednotliv\u00fdch \u0159e\u010dov\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed nenazna\u010dovaly v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled na jednotliv\u00e9 \u0159e\u010dov\u00e9 dovednosti nazna\u010dil, \u017ee studenti uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ochotu komunikovat u polo\u017eek, kter\u00e9 popisuj\u00ed receptivn\u00ed \u0159e\u010dov\u00e9 dovednosti.","abstract_de":"Die Kommunikation verl\u00e4uft im Unterricht aus p\u00e4dagogisch-psychologischer Sicht zwischen Lehrer und Sch\u00fcler oder zwischen den Sch\u00fclern untereinander ab und tr\u00e4gt zur Aktivierung innerer psychischer Prozesse nicht nur bei den beteiligten Individuen statt, sondern ist auch ein Gewinn f\u00fcr die gesamte Klasse. Im Fremdsprachenunterricht wird es zum Inhalt der Stunde. Das Konstrukt \u201eBereitschaft zur Kommunikation\u201c gibt Antwort auf die Frage, warum einige Leute willens sind, ihre Gedanken, Kenntnisse und Meinungen mitzuteilen, und andere nicht. Die hier vorgelegte quantitative Untersuchung hat auf der Grundlage einer Fragebogenumfrage die Bereitschaft zur Kommunikation in Englischkursen (n = 350) von Hochschulstudenten ermittelt. Die Ergebnisse deuten an, dass die Studenten durchaus bereit sind, in Englischkursen zu kommunizieren, d. h., das gesamte angef\u00fchrte Ma\u00df der Bereitschaft zur Kommunikation innerhalb der Studenten war hoch und die Ergebnisse der einzelnen Sprachfertigkeiten weisen keine nennenswerten Unterschiede auf. Ein n\u00e4herer Blick auf die einzelnen Sprachfertigkeiten zeigt, dass die Studenten eine h\u00f6here Kommunikationsbereitschaft bei den Posten aufweisen, welche die die rezeptiven Sprechf\u00e4higkeiten beschreiben.","abstract_en":"From a pedagogical-psychological point of view, communication in teaching occurs between a teacher and a student or between students themselves. It contributes to the activation of internal mental processes, not only in participating individuals, but it benefits the entire class as a whole. Moreover, in the teaching of a foreign language, communication is not only the means of communication, but it also becomes the content of the lesson. Students verify their knowledge and improve their speaking skills through the meaningful use of the foreign language. The willingness to communicate construct answers the question of why some people are more inclined to share their thoughts, knowledge, and opinions verbally more than others. In the presented research, I investigated students\u2019 willingness to communicate in English language courses on a sample of university students (n = 350) using a quantitative questionnaire survey. The overall results indicate that students are generally willing to communicate in English language classes, i.e. the overall reported level of willingness to communicate among students was high, and the results of individual speech skills did not indicate significant differences. However, a closer look at individual speaking skills shows that students report a higher willingness to communicate for items that describe receptive speaking skills.","abstract_pl":"Komunikacja z pedagogiczno-psychologicznego punktu widzenia odbywa si\u0119 w ramach nauczania mi\u0119dzy nauczycielem a uczniem lub mi\u0119dzy uczniami i przyczynia si\u0119 do aktywacji wewn\u0119trznych proces\u00f3w psychicznych nie tylko u uczestnicz\u0105cych os\u00f3b, ale jest korzy\u015bci\u0105 dla ca\u0142ej klasy, jednak w nauczaniu j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych staje si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c tre\u015bci\u0105 zaj\u0119\u0107. Konstrukt ch\u0119ci komunikowania si\u0119 odpowiada na pytanie, dlaczego niekt\u00f3rzy ludzie s\u0105 sk\u0142onni do werbalnego dzielenia si\u0119 swoimi przemy\u015bleniami, wiedz\u0105 i opiniami, a inni nie. W prezentowanym badaniu ilo\u015bciowym opartym na badaniu ankietowym badano ch\u0119\u0107 student\u00f3w uczelni wy\u017cszej do komunikowania si\u0119 na kursach j\u0119zyka angielskiego (n = 350). Og\u00f3lne wyniki wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce studenci s\u0105 bardziej sk\u0142onni do komunikowania si\u0119 na zaj\u0119ciach z j\u0119zyka angielskiego, czyli og\u00f3lny deklarowany poziom ch\u0119ci komunikowania si\u0119 w\u015br\u00f3d student\u00f3w by\u0142 wysoki, a wyniki poszczeg\u00f3lnych umiej\u0119tno\u015bci m\u00f3wienia nie wykaza\u0142y istotnych r\u00f3\u017cnic. Bli\u017csze spojrzenie na poszczeg\u00f3lne umiej\u0119tno\u015bci m\u00f3wienia pokaza\u0142o, \u017ce studenci zg\u0142aszaj\u0105 wi\u0119ksz\u0105 ch\u0119\u0107 komunikowania si\u0119 w przypadku pozycji opisuj\u0105cych receptywne umiej\u0119tno\u015bci m\u00f3wienia.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0012","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_3_12","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_3_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"JSOU VYSOKO\u0160KOL\u0160T\u00cd STUDENTI OCHOTNI KOMUNIKOVAT V KURZECH ANGLICK\u00c9HO JAZYKA?","title_de":"SIND STUDIERENDE BEREIT, IN DEN ENGLISCHKURSEN ZU KOMMUNIZIEREN?","title_en":"ARE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WILLING TO COMMUNICATE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE COURSES?","title_pl":"CZY STUDENCI UCZELNI WY\u017bSZYCH CH\u0118TNIE KOMUNIKUJ\u0104 SI\u0118 NA KURSACH J\u0118ZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO?","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Willingness to communicate; University; Feedback; Language skills","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":39,"citation_spage":27,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21954"},{"id":21955,"collection":null,"authors":"Ko\u0161ek-Barto\u0161ov\u00e1 Iva; Besedov\u00e1 Petra","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Odborn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd vznikl na Pedagogick\u00e9 fakult\u011b Univerzity Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, zkoum\u00e1 auditivn\u00ed jazykovou pam\u011b\u0165 a postoj k u\u010den\u00ed ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f u \u010desk\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol. S vyu\u017eit\u00edm kvazi-experimentu, kter\u00fd zahrnoval nahr\u00e1vky 10 r\u016fzn\u00fdch jazyk\u016f, m\u011bla studie za c\u00edl zm\u011b\u0159it efektivitu auditivn\u00ed pam\u011bti v rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. A\u010dkoli byl obecn\u011b pozorov\u00e1n pozitivn\u00ed postoj k u\u010den\u00ed se ciz\u00edm jazyk\u016fm, data nepodpo\u0159ila hypot\u00e9zu, \u017ee p\u0159edchoz\u00ed hudebn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed zlep\u0161uje schopnosti rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f. Z\u00e1v\u011bry nazna\u010duj\u00ed nuancovan\u00fd vztah mezi hudebn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm a u\u010den\u00edm jazyk\u016f, co\u017e otev\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed strategie ve v\u00fduce ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel, der von der Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Bildungswissenschaften der Universit\u00e4t Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 stammt, untersucht das auditive Sprachged\u00e4chtnis und die Einstellungen zum Fremdsprachenlernen bei tschechischen Grund- und Sekundarsch\u00fclern. Das Ziel der Studie war es, die Wirksamkeit des auditiven Ged\u00e4chtnisses bei der Spracherkennung zu messen und die Einstellungen der Sch\u00fcler zu beurteilen, indem ein quasi-experimentelles Design mit Aufzeichnungen von zehn verschiedenen Sprachen verwendet wurde. W\u00e4hrend eine allgemein positive Einstellung gegen\u00fcber dem Erlernen von Fremdsprachen beobachtet wurde, st\u00fctzten die Daten nicht die Hypothese, dass vorherige Musikausbildung die Spracherkennungsf\u00e4higkeiten verbessert. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf einen differenzierten Zusammenhang zwischen musikalischer Ausbildung und Sprachenlernen hin und er\u00f6ffnen neue \u00dcberlegungen f\u00fcr Bildungsstrategien im Fremdsprachenunterricht.","abstract_en":"This article, originating from the Faculty of Education at the University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, investigates auditory linguistic memory and attitudes toward foreign language learning among Czech primary and lower-secondary school students. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design featuring recordings of 10 different languages, the study aimed to measure the efficacy of auditory memory in language recognition and gauge student attitudes. While a generally positive disposition toward learning foreign languages was observed, the data did not support the hypothesis that prior music education enhances language recognition abilities. The findings suggest a nuanced relationship between musical training and language learning, opening up new considerations for educational strategies in foreign language instruction.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 naukowy opracowany na Wydziale Pedagogicznym Uniwersytetu Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 po\u015bwi\u0119cony jest badaniu s\u0142uchowej pami\u0119ci j\u0119zykowej czeskich uczni\u00f3w szk\u00f3\u0142 podstawowych i ich nastawienia do nauki j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych. Wykorzystuj\u0105c quasi-eksperyment obejmuj\u0105cy nagrania 10 r\u00f3\u017cnych j\u0119zyk\u00f3w, badanie mia\u0142o na celu zmierzenie efektywno\u015bci pami\u0119ci s\u0142uchowej w rozpoznawaniu j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych. Chocia\u017c og\u00f3lnie zaobserwowano pozytywne nastawienie do nauki j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych, dane nie potwierdzi\u0142y hipotezy, \u017ce wcze\u015bniejsza edukacja muzyczna poprawia umiej\u0119tno\u015bci rozpoznawania j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych. Wnioski wskazuj\u0105 na zniuansowany zwi\u0105zek mi\u0119dzy wykszta\u0142ceniem muzycznym a nauk\u0105 j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych, co otwiera nowe mo\u017cliwo\u015bci dla strategii edukacyjnych w nauczaniu j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"19 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0013","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_3_13","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_3_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"\u00daSP\u011a\u0160NOST \u010cESK\u00ddCH \u017d\u00c1K\u016e V JAZYKOV\u00c9M PAM\u011a\u0164OV\u00c9M TESTU","title_de":"ERFOLGSQUOTE DER LEISTUNGEN TSCHECHISCHER SCH\u00dcLER IM SPRACHGED\u00c4CHTNISTEST","title_en":"SUCCESS RATE OF CZECH STUDENTS\u2019 PERFORMANCES IN LANGUAGE MEMORY TEST","title_pl":"WYNIKI CZESKICH UCZNI\u00d3W W TE\u015aCIE PAMI\u0118CI J\u0118ZYKOWEJ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Linguistic memory; Foreign language; The role of music; Primary and secondary education","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":58,"citation_spage":40,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21955"},{"id":21956,"collection":null,"authors":"Maty\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e1 Gabriela","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Autor\u010dina diserta\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce zkoum\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00fd rusk\u00fd a \u010desk\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd styl v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd\u00e1ch. V\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm c\u00edlem je detailn\u00ed popis gramatick\u00fdch v\u00fdrazov\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f funk\u010dn\u011b-s\u00e9mantick\u00fdch kategori\u00ed (objektivity, abstraktnosti a obecnosti, logiky a p\u0159esnosti, sev\u0159enosti). Zdrojem dokladov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu jsou texty z oblasti p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd, odborn\u00e9 stati a monografie z oboru geologie a paleontologie. Metody diserta\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu jsou kombinac\u00ed popisn\u00e9 a komparativn\u00ed metody, jsou dopln\u011bny o statistickou metodu. Proveden\u00e1 anal\u00fdza ukazuje, \u017ee funk\u010dn\u011b-s\u00e9mantick\u00e9 kategorie vykazuj\u00ed v textech obou jazyk\u016f vysokou m\u00edru uplatn\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kvantitativn\u00ed a kvalitativn\u00ed rozd\u00edly se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed objektivity, neosobnosti a sev\u0159enosti v\u011btn\u00e9 stavby.","abstract_de":"Die Dissertation des Autors untersucht den zeitgen\u00f6ssischen russischen und tschechischen wissenschaftlichen Stil in den Naturwissenschaften. Das Forschungsziel ist eine detaillierte Beschreibung der grammatikalischen Ausdrucksmittel der funktional-semantischen Kategorien (Objektivit\u00e4t, Abstraktheit und Allgemeinheit, Logik und Pr\u00e4zision sowie Pr\u00e4gnanz). Die Quellen des dokumentarischen Materials sind naturwissenschaftliche Texte, Fachartikel und Monographien aus dem Bereich der Geologie und Pal\u00e4ontologie. Die Forschungsmethoden der Dissertation sind eine Kombination aus deskriptiven und vergleichenden Methoden, die durch statistische Methoden erg\u00e4nzt werden. Die durchgef\u00fchrte Analyse zeigt, dass funktional-semantische Kategorien in den Texten beider Sprachen einen hohen Anwendungsgrad aufweisen. Die bedeutenderen quantitativen und qualitativen Unterschiede betreffen die Objektivit\u00e4t, die Unpers\u00f6nlichkeit und die Straffheit der Satzstruktur.","abstract_en":"The author\u2019s dissertation deals with the contemporary styles of Russian and Czech scientific prose in natural sciences. The aim of the research is to provide a detailed description of the language means of functional-semantic categories such as objectivity, abstractness and generality, logic and accuracy, and compression. The research material includes texts from the field of natural science, research articles, and monographs from geology and paleontology. The methods of investigation are a combination of descriptive and comparative methods, complemented by a statistical method. The conducted analysis shows that functional-semantic categories are extensively applied in texts in both languages. The more distinctive differences in quality and quantity are related to objectivity, impersonality, and syntactic compression.","abstract_pl":"Rozprawa doktorska autorki dotyczy wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnego rosyjskiego i czeskiego stylu naukowego w naukach przyrodniczych. Celem badawczym jest szczeg\u00f3\u0142owy opis gramatycznych \u015brodk\u00f3w j\u0119zykowych kategorii funkcjonalno-semantycznych (obiektywno\u015b\u0107, abstrakcyjno\u015b\u0107 i og\u00f3lno\u015b\u0107, logika i dok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107, zwi\u0119z\u0142o\u015b\u0107). \u0179r\u00f3d\u0142em badanych materia\u0142\u00f3w s\u0105 teksty z dziedziny nauk przyrodniczych, artyku\u0142y naukowe i monografie z dziedziny geologii i paleontologii. Zastosowane metody bada\u0144 stanowi\u0105 po\u0142\u0105czenie metod opisowych i por\u00f3wnawczych uzupe\u0142nionych metod\u0105 statystyczn\u0105. Przeprowadzona analiza wykaza\u0142a, \u017ce kategorie funkcjonalno-semantyczne s\u0105 szeroko stosowane w tekstach w obu j\u0119zykach. Bardziej wyra\u017ane r\u00f3\u017cnice jako\u015bciowe i ilo\u015bciowe zwi\u0105zane s\u0105 z obiektywizmem, bezosobowo\u015bci\u0105 i zwi\u0119z\u0142o\u015bci\u0105 w budowie zdania.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0015","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_3_15","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_3_06.pdf","lang_iso":"cs","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"SROVN\u00c1VAC\u00cd GRAMATICK\u00c1 ANAL\u00ddZA SOU\u010cASN\u00c9HO RUSK\u00c9HO A \u010cESK\u00c9HO V\u011aDECK\u00c9HO STYLU (NA MATERI\u00c1LU Z OBLASTI GEOLOGIE)","title_de":"VERGLEICHENDE ANALYSE DER GRAMMATIKALISCHEN ASPEKTE DES ZEITGEN\u00d6SSISCHEN RUSSISCHEN UND TSCHECHISCHEN STILS DER EXAKTEN WISSENSCHAFT (IM BEREICH DER GEOLOGIE)","title_en":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL ASPECTS OF CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN AND CZECH STYLE OF EXACT SCIENCE (IN THE FIELD OF GEOLOGY)","title_pl":"ANALIZA POR\u00d3WNAWCZA GRAMATYCZNYCH ASPEKT\u00d3W WSP\u00d3\u0141CZESNEGO ROSYJSKIEGO I CZESKIEGO STYLU NAUKOWEGO (NA BAZIE MATERIA\u0141\u00d3W Z DZIEDZINY GEOLOGII)","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Style of exact science; Functional-semantic category; Abstract language; Logical syntax; Syntactic compression","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":82,"citation_spage":77,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21956"},{"id":21957,"collection":null,"authors":"Ad\u00e1mkov\u00e1 Jana; Chuda\u0161ov\u00e1 Gabriela","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek se pokou\u0161\u00ed zachytit v\u00fdvoj nov\u00e9ho anglick\u00e9ho studijn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu pro studenty bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho studia biomedic\u00edny na Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Ostrav\u011b (V\u0160B-TUO). Tento materi\u00e1l vznik\u00e1 v souladu s novou koncepc\u00ed v\u00fduky angli\u010dtiny na \u00dastavu jazyk\u016f V\u0160B-TUO, kter\u00e1 si klade za c\u00edl reflektovat pot\u0159eby student\u016f dan\u00e9ho oboru, tj. p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm budovat a roz\u0161i\u0159ovat jejich znalosti v oblasti specifick\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby a rozv\u00edjet jejich poslechov\u00e9 a komunika\u010dn\u00ed dovednosti. V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsou nejprve stru\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstaveny institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky a p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 ovlivnily v\u00fdb\u011br, vyu\u017eit\u00ed a podobu studijn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch na \u00dastavu jazyk\u016f V\u0160B-TUO. D\u00e1le prezentuje strukturu a organizaci cel\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. A nakonec jsou p\u0159edstavena krit\u00e9ria, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 dan\u00fd materi\u00e1l spl\u0148ovat, v\u010detn\u011b jeho technick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z jeho elektronick\u00e9 povahy a propojen\u00ed se syst\u00e9mem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fduky (LMS).","abstract_de":"Der Beitrag versucht, die Entwicklung des neuen englischen Studienmaterials f\u00fcr Bachelor-Studenten der Biomedizin an der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Ostrava (V\u0160B-TUO) zu reflektieren. Dieses Material wird in \u00dcbereinstimmung mit dem neuen Konzept des Englischunterrichts am Institut f\u00fcr Sprachen der V\u0160B-TUO erstellt, das darauf abzielt, die Bed\u00fcrfnisse der Studenten eines bestimmten Fachgebiets zu reflektieren, d.h. vor allem ihre Kenntnisse im Bereich des spezifischen Fachvokabulars aufzubauen und zu erweitern und ihre H\u00f6r- und Kommunikationsf\u00e4higkeiten zu entwickeln. Zun\u00e4chst wird kurz auf die institutionellen Bedingungen und Hindernisse eingegangen, welche die Auswahl, den Einsatz und die Gestaltung, der am Institut f\u00fcr Sprachen der VSB-TUO verwendeten Lernmaterialien beeinflusst haben. Zweitens wird die Gesamtstruktur des Materials behandelt. Drittens werden die Kriterien f\u00fcr das Material, einschlie\u00dflich seiner technischen Merkmale vorgestellt, die sich aus seiner elektronischen Beschaffenheit und der Verkn\u00fcpfung mit LMS ergeben.","abstract_en":"This article attempts to depict the development of the new English study material for bachelor\u2019s degree students of Biomedicine at the Technical University of Ostrava (V\u0160B-TUO). This material is being created in accordance with the new concept of teaching English at the Institute of Languages V\u0160B-TUO, which aims to reflect the needs of students of a given field, i.e. above all to build and extend their knowledge in the field of specific professional vocabulary and develop their listening and communication skills. Firstly, the article introduces briefly the institutional conditions and barriers that have influenced the choice, use and design of study materials used at the Institute of Languages of the VSB-TUO. Secondly, the overall structure of the material is dealt with. Thirdly, the criteria set for the material to be met including its technical features following from its electronic nature and interconnection with Learning Management System (LMS) are presented.","abstract_pl":"W artykule podj\u0119to pr\u00f3b\u0119 zaprezentowania rozwoju nowych materia\u0142\u00f3w dydaktycznych do nauki j\u0119zyka angielskiego dla student\u00f3w studi\u00f3w licencjackich na kierunku biomedycyny na Uniwersytecie Technicznym w Ostrawie. Materia\u0142y te powstaj\u0105 zgodnie z now\u0105 koncepcj\u0105 nauczania j\u0119zyka angielskiego w Instytucie J\u0119zyk\u00f3w Obcych Wy\u017cszej Szko\u0142y G\u00f3rniczo-Hutniczej \u2013 Uniwersytetu Technicznego Ostrava (V\u0160B-TUO), kt\u00f3ra ma na celu uwzgl\u0119dnienie potrzeb student\u00f3w danego kierunku, tj. przede wszystkim budowanie i poszerzanie ich wiedzy w zakresie specyficznego s\u0142ownictwa specjalistycznego oraz rozwijanie ich umiej\u0119tno\u015bci s\u0142uchania i komunikacji. W artykule najpierw kr\u00f3tko przedstawiono warunki instytucjonalne i bariery, kt\u00f3re wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142y na wyb\u00f3r, wykorzystanie i form\u0119 materia\u0142\u00f3w dydaktycznych stosowanych w Instytucie J\u0119zyk\u00f3w Obcych V\u0160B-TUO. Nast\u0119pnie om\u00f3wiono struktur\u0119 i organizacj\u0119 materia\u0142\u00f3w. W zako\u0144czeniu przedstawiono kryteria, jakie dane materia\u0142y maj\u0105 spe\u0142nia\u0107, w tym ich cechy techniczne wynikaj\u0105ce z ich elektronicznego charakteru i powi\u0105zania z systemem zarz\u0105dzania nauczaniem LMS.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0016","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_3_16","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_3_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"NOV\u00dd STUDIJN\u00cd MATERI\u00c1L PRO V\u00ddUKU ANGLI\u010cTINY PRO STUDENTY BAKAL\u00c1\u0158SK\u00c9HO STUDIA BIOMEDIC\u00cdNY","title_de":"NEUES STUDIENMATERIAL F\u00dcR DEN ENGLISCHUNTERRICHT VON STUDIERENDEN DER BIOMEDIZIN IM GRUNDSTUDIUM","title_en":"NEW ENGLISH STUDY MATERIAL FOR THE BACHELOR\u2019S DEGREE STUDENTS OF BIOMEDICINE","title_pl":"NOWE MATERIA\u0141Y DYDAKTYCZNE DO NAUKI J\u0118ZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO DLA STUDENT\u00d3W STUDI\u00d3W LICENCJACKICH BIOMEDYCYNY","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Learning materials design; LMS; Biomedicine; ESP; Learning process","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":93,"citation_spage":84,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21957"},{"id":21958,"collection":null,"authors":"Drozdov\u00e1 Edita","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Tento nau\u010dn\u011b-informativn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek, jeho\u017e prim\u00e1rn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem je nab\u00eddnout pomoc autor\u016fm (p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00edm v angli\u010dtin\u011b jako ciz\u00edm jazyce) zlep\u0161it svoje akademick\u00e9 psan\u00ed, se zam\u011b\u0159uje na jednu z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch chyb, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159i psan\u00ed text\u016f dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed: sm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed britsk\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny. D\u016fslednost a p\u0159esnost jsou kl\u00ed\u010dem k \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu a efektivn\u00edmu psan\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o v\u011bdeck\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek nebo jen kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 texty ur\u010den\u00e9 pro prezentaci v PowerPointu. Nedodr\u017een\u00ed t\u00e9to z\u00e1sady \u010dasto zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 negativn\u00ed a neprofesion\u00e1ln\u00ed dojem a m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k chyb\u00e1m, nepochopen\u00ed nebo dokonce k odm\u00edtnut\u00ed ze strany redaktor\u016f impaktovan\u00fdch \u010dasopis\u016f. \u010cl\u00e1nek se nejprve zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdznamem angli\u010dtiny jako lingua franca. Pot\u00e9, v hlavn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech, poskytuje v\u00fd\u010det nejz\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi britskou a americkou angli\u010dtinou. \u010cl\u00e1nek tak\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed strategie pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed konzistence p\u0159i psan\u00ed v angli\u010dtin\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e1 obecn\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 je t\u0159eba dodr\u017eovat. Rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 \u00falohu anglick\u00fdch slovn\u00edk\u016f, a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b se v\u011bnuje tak\u00e9 v\u00fdhod\u00e1m a nev\u00fdhod\u00e1m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed automatick\u00fdch kontrol pravopisu a p\u0159eklada\u010d\u016f.","abstract_de":"Dieser informative Artikel, dessen Hauptzweck darin besteht, Schriftstellern (die auf Englisch als Fremdsprache schreiben) Hilfestellung zu bieten, um ihr akademisches Schreiben zu verbessern, konzentriert sich auf einen der h\u00e4ufigsten Schreibfehler: die Vermischung von britischem und amerikanischem Englisch. Konsistenz und Genauigkeit sind der Schl\u00fcssel zu erfolgreichem und effektivem Schreiben, egal ob es sich um einen wissenschaftlichen Artikel oder nur um kurze Texte f\u00fcr eine PowerPoint-Pr\u00e4sentation handelt. Die Nichtbeachtung dieses Grundsatzes hinterl\u00e4sst oft einen negativen und unprofessionellen Eindruck und kann zu Fehlern, Missverst\u00e4ndnissen oder sogar zur Ablehnung durch die Herausgeber renommierter Fachzeitschriften f\u00fchren. Der Artikel befasst sich zun\u00e4chst mit der Bedeutung des Englischen als Verkehrssprache. Anschlie\u00dfend f\u00fchrt er in den Hauptabschnitten die grundlegendsten Unterschiede zwischen britischem und amerikanischem Englisch auf. Der Artikel bietet au\u00dferdem Strategien zur Aufrechterhaltung der Konsistenz beim Schreiben auf Englisch und erinnert Sie an einige allgemeine Regeln, die Sie befolgen sollten. Es wird die Rolle englischer W\u00f6rterb\u00fccher und nicht zuletzt die Vor- und Nachteile der Verwendung automatischer Rechtschreibpr\u00fcfungen und \u00dcbersetzer er\u00f6rtert.","abstract_en":"This informative and educational article aims to provide helpful guidance for non-native writers who wish to enhance their academic writing skills. One of the most common mistakes in English writing is mixing British and American English. Consistency and accuracy are crucial to successful and effective writing, whether a research paper or just a short text for a PowerPoint presentation. Failure to address this issue often leaves a negative and unprofessional impression and can lead to errors, misunderstanding, or even rejection by editors of impacted journals. First, the article highlights the importance of English as a lingua franca. Then, in the main sections, it lists the most common differences between British and American English. The article also offers strategies for maintaining consistency in the use of English and, along, reminds readers of some general rules to follow. It discusses the role of English dictionaries, and lastly, yet importantly, it looks at the advantages and disadvantages of using automatic spell-checkers and translators.","abstract_pl":"Celem tego artyku\u0142u informacyjnego jest dostarczenie przydatnych wskaz\u00f3wek obcokrajowcom, kt\u00f3rzy chc\u0105 udoskonali\u0107 swoje umiej\u0119tno\u015bci pisania akademickiego. Jednym z najcz\u0119stszych b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w w pisaniu po angielsku jest mieszanie brytyjskiego i ameryka\u0144skiego angielskiego. Sp\u00f3jno\u015b\u0107 i dok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107 maj\u0105 kluczowe znaczenie dla pomy\u015blnego i skutecznego pisania, niezale\u017cnie od tego, czy jest to artyku\u0142 naukowy, czy tylko kr\u00f3tki tekst do prezentacji w programie PowerPoint. Niezaj\u0119cie si\u0119 t\u0105 kwesti\u0105 cz\u0119sto pozostawia negatywne i nieprofesjonalne wra\u017cenie i mo\u017ce prowadzi\u0107 do b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w, nieporozumie\u0144, a nawet odrzucenia przez redaktor\u00f3w czasopism, kt\u00f3rych dotyczy problem. W artykule po pierwsze podkre\u015blono znaczenie j\u0119zyka angielskiego jako lingua franca. Nast\u0119pnie w g\u0142\u00f3wnych sekcjach wymieniono najcz\u0119stsze r\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy brytyjskim i ameryka\u0144skim angielskim. Artyku\u0142 przedstawia tak\u017ce strategie zachowania sp\u00f3jno\u015bci w u\u017cywaniu j\u0119zyka angielskiego i przypomina czytelnikom o kilku og\u00f3lnych zasadach, kt\u00f3rych nale\u017cy przestrzega\u0107. Om\u00f3wiono w nim rol\u0119 s\u0142ownik\u00f3w j\u0119zyka angielskiego i na koniec, co wa\u017cne, om\u00f3wiono zalety i wady korzystania z automatycznych modu\u0142\u00f3w sprawdzania pisowni i t\u0142umaczy.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0017","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_3_17","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_3_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"JAK PS\u00c1T V\u011aDECK\u00c9 \u010cL\u00c1NKY V JEDN\u00c9 ANGLI\u010cTIN\u011a A B\u00ddT V\u017dDY KONZISTENTN\u00cd","title_de":"WIE MAN WISSENSCHAFTLICHE ARTIKEL IN EINEM ENGLISCH SCHREIBT UND DABEI STETS KONSISTENT BLEIBT","title_en":"HOW TO WRITE SCHOLARLY ARTICLES IN ONE ENGLISH: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING CONSISTENT","title_pl":"JAK PISA\u0106 ARTYKU\u0141Y NAUKOWE W JEDNYM J\u0118ZYKU ANGIELSKIM I ZAWSZE ZACHOWA\u0106 SP\u00d3JNO\u015a\u0106","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Writing; Lingua Franca; British English; American English; Spelling; Punctuation; Dictionaries; Spellcheckers","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":106,"citation_spage":94,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21958"},{"id":21959,"collection":null,"authors":"T. Herzig Ingo","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Jazyky se v mnoha ohledech li\u0161\u00ed a jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed je slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba. Nen\u00ed divu, kdy\u017e jazyky, kter\u00e9 nejsou bl\u00edzce nebo vzd\u00e1len\u011b p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9, maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy. Hovo\u0159\u00edme-li v\u0161ak o jazyc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 spolu \u00fazce souvisej\u00ed, vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 komunikace je do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry mo\u017en\u00e1. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee i v r\u00e1mci jednoho jazyka nebo jazykov\u00e9 varianty mohou existovat variace ve slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sob\u011b. A\u010dkoli mnoho slov m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt stejn\u00fd v\u00fdznam, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se na r\u016fzn\u00fdch stylistick\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch. N\u011bkter\u00e1 slova v jednom jazyce nebo variant\u011b mohou m\u00edt \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam ne\u017e v jin\u00e9m, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 \u201efale\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele\u201c, se kter\u00fdmi se \u010dasto setk\u00e1v\u00e1me v jazykov\u00e9 \u0161kole. Proto stoj\u00ed zato se na toto t\u00e9ma pod\u00edvat bl\u00ed\u017ee.","abstract_de":"Einer der Hauptkriterien, durch welche sich Sprachen voneinander unterscheiden, ist der Wortschatz. Bei Sprachen, welche nicht n\u00e4her oder gar nicht miteinander verwandt sind, ist dies keine Besonderheit. Interessant wird es jedoch bei solchen Sprachen, welche so nah miteinander verwandt sind, dass eine gegenseitige Verst\u00e4ndigung mehr oder weniger gegeben ist. Aber auch innerhalb von Varianten und Dialekten einer und derselben Sprache lohnt es sich, diesen Vergleich anzustellen. Viele W\u00f6rter sind gleich und haben auch die gleiche Bedeutung; aber es gibt Unterschiede in der Stilebene. Manche Vokabeln verf\u00fcgen in Sprache\/ Variante A \u00fcber ein weiteres Bedeutungsspektrum als in Sprache\/ Variante B oder umgekehrt und es gibt \u201efalsche Freunde\u201c, wie wir sie bereits aus dem schulischen Fremdsprachenunterricht kennen. Ein n\u00e4herer Blick auf diese Thematik lohnt sich also.","abstract_en":"Languages differ in many ways, and one of the main criteria is vocabulary. It is not surprising when languages that are not closely or distantly related have different vocabularies. However, when we talk about languages that are closely related, mutual communication becomes possible to a certain extent. It is also interesting to note that even within one language or language variant, there can be variations in vocabulary. Although many words may have the same meaning, they are used on different stylistic levels. Some words in one language or variant may have a broader range of meanings than in another, creating what is known as \u201cfalse friends\u201d which we often encounter in language schooling. Therefore, it is worth taking a closer look at this topic.","abstract_pl":"J\u0119zyki r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 pod wieloma wzgl\u0119dami, a jednym z g\u0142\u00f3wnych kryteri\u00f3w jest s\u0142ownictwo. Nie dziwi fakt, \u017ce j\u0119zyki, kt\u00f3re nie s\u0105 blisko lub daleko spokrewnione, maj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne wyrazy. Je\u015bli jednak m\u00f3wimy o j\u0119zykach, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 blisko spokrewnione, wzajemna komunikacja jest do pewnego stopnia mo\u017cliwa. Ciekawe jest te\u017c to, \u017ce nawet w obr\u0119bie jednego j\u0119zyka lub wariantu j\u0119zykowego mog\u0105 wyst\u0119powa\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cnice w s\u0142ownictwie. Chocia\u017c wiele s\u0142\u00f3w mo\u017ce mie\u0107 to samo znaczenie, s\u0105 one u\u017cywane na r\u00f3\u017cnych poziomach stylistycznych. Niekt\u00f3re s\u0142owa w jednym j\u0119zyku lub wariancie mog\u0105 mie\u0107 szersze znaczenie ni\u017c w innym, tworz\u0105c tak zwanych \"fa\u0142szywych przyjaci\u00f3\u0142\", z kt\u00f3rymi cz\u0119sto spotykamy si\u0119 w szkole j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych. Warto zatem temu tematowi przyjrze\u0107 si\u0119 bli\u017cej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0018","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_3_18","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_3_09.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"BL\u00cdZCE P\u0158\u00cdBUZN\u00c9 JAZYKY A VARIANTY A JEJICH SLOVN\u00cd Z\u00c1SOBY","title_de":"NAHE VERWANDTE SPRACHEN UND SPRACHVARIANTEN UND IHR WORTSCHATZ","title_en":"CLOSELY RELATED LANGUAGES AND VARIANTS AND THEIR VOCABULARY","title_pl":"BLISKO SPOKREWNIONE J\u0118ZYKI I WARIANTY ORAZ ICH S\u0141OWNICTWO","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Related languages; Vocabulary; Variants; Phonetics; Level of language","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":115,"citation_spage":107,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21959"},{"id":21960,"collection":null,"authors":"Sk\u00e1la Marek","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Elektronick\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 \u0159adu v\u00fdhod oproti tradi\u010dn\u00edm test\u016fm jako je p\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed pro sou\u010dasnou generaci student\u016f, okam\u017eit\u00e1 zp\u011btn\u00e1 vazba, snaz\u0161\u00ed organizace a logistiky testov\u00e1n\u00ed a bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed anal\u00fdza dat. Na druhou stranu existuje tak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho sklonu k podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed ze strany student\u016f p\u0159i psan\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch test\u016f. Elektronick\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l zlep\u0161it samotn\u00fd proces vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nev\u00fdhody a hledat opat\u0159en\u00ed k jejich minimalizaci. Elektronick\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed je nov\u00fdm trendem ve vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Av\u0161ak je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee didaktick\u00e9 testy jsou pouze jedn\u00edm z mnoha zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak hodnotit studenty, a je t\u0159eba je kombinovat s jin\u00fdmi formami hodnocen\u00ed, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat komplexn\u00ed obraz o znalostech a dovednostech student\u016f.","abstract_de":"Elektronische Tests bieten eine Reihe von Vorteilen gegen\u00fcber herk\u00f6mmlichen Papier- und Bleistifttests, z. B. eine nat\u00fcrlichere Testumgebung f\u00fcr die Studenten von heute, sofortiges Feedback, einfachere Organisation und Logistik sowie sofortige Datenanalyse. Andererseits besteht auch die Gefahr, dass Studenten bei elektronischem Testen eher zum Schummeln neigen. Elektronisches Testen hat das Potenzial, den Bildungsprozess zu verbessern, aber es ist wichtig, sich der potenziellen Nachteile bewusst zu sein und Ma\u00dfnahmen zu ergreifen, um diese abzumildern. Elektronische Wissenstests sind ein neuer Trend in der Hochschulbildung. Es ist jedoch wichtig, daran zu denken, dass didaktische Tests nur eine von vielen M\u00f6glichkeiten sind, Studierende zu bewerten, und dass sie mit anderen Formen der Bewertung kombiniert werden sollten, um ein umfassendes Bild der Kenntnisse und F\u00e4higkeiten der Studierenden zu erhalten.","abstract_en":"Electronic testing offers many advantages over traditional paper-and-pencil testing, such as a more natural testing environment for today's students, immediate feedback, more effortless organization and logistics, and immediate data analysis. On the other hand, there is a higher risk of students cheating on electronic tests. Electronic testing can improve the educational process, but it is essential to be aware of the potential drawbacks and take steps to mitigate them. Electronic testing of knowledge is a new trend in higher education. It is important to remember, however, that didactic tests are only one of many ways to assess students, and they should be combined with other forms of assessment to obtain a comprehensive picture of student knowledge and skills.","abstract_pl":"Testy elektroniczne maj\u0105 wiele zalet w por\u00f3wnaniu z tradycyjnymi testami, takich jak bardziej naturalne \u015brodowisko testowe dla wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnego pokolenia student\u00f3w, natychmiastowa informacja zwrotna, \u0142atwiejsza organizacja i logistyka przeprowadzania test\u00f3w oraz bezpo\u015brednia analiza danych. Z drugiej strony, istnieje r\u00f3wnie\u017c niebezpiecze\u0144stwo wi\u0119kszej sk\u0142onno\u015bci student\u00f3w do oszukiwania podczas rozwi\u0105zywania test\u00f3w elektronicznych. Testy elektroniczne mog\u0105 potencjalnie usprawni\u0107 sam proces kszta\u0142cenia, ale wa\u017cne jest, aby zdawa\u0107 sobie spraw\u0119 z potencjalnych mankament\u00f3w i szuka\u0107 \u015brodk\u00f3w, aby je zminimalizowa\u0107. Elektroniczne testy wiedzy to nowy trend w edukacji akademickiej. Nale\u017cy jednak pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce testy dydaktyczne s\u0105 tylko jednym z wielu sposob\u00f3w oceny student\u00f3w i nale\u017cy je \u0142\u0105czy\u0107 z innymi formami oceny, aby mo\u017cna by\u0142o uzyska\u0107 kompleksowy obraz wiedzy i umiej\u0119tno\u015bci student\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0019","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_3_19","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_3_10.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00ddHODY A \u00daSKAL\u00cd ELEKTRONICK\u00c9HO TESTOV\u00c1N\u00cd ZNALOST\u00cd","title_de":"VORTEILE UND FALLSTRICKE ELEKTRONISCHER WISSENSTESTS","title_en":"BENEFITS AND PITFALLS OF ELECTRONIC KNOWLEDGE TESTING","title_pl":"ZALETY I MANKAMENTY ELEKTRONICZNYCH TEST\u00d3W WIEDZY","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Advantages and disadvantages of e-testing; Academic dishonesty in e-testing; Authenticity and security of e-testing; E-testing in foreign language education.","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":123,"citation_spage":116,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21960"},{"id":21961,"collection":null,"authors":"Vl\u010dkov\u00e1 Irena","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Zaveden\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI) ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00edch m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l optimalizovat proces v\u00fduky a u\u0161et\u0159it u\u010ditel\u016fm cenn\u00fd \u010das. Um\u011blou inteligenci lze vyu\u017e\u00edt v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech p\u0159\u00edpravy v\u00fduky, po\u010d\u00ednaje tvorbou v\u00fdukov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a\u017e po realizaci v\u00fduky. Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek p\u0159edstavuje \u0161est d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, kde lze AI ve v\u00fduce ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f pou\u017e\u00edt, zam\u011b\u0159uje se na v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 \u00faskal\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Die Integration von k\u00fcnstlicher Intelligenz (KI) in Bildungseinrichtungen hat das Potenzial, den Lehrprozess zu optimieren und Lehrkr\u00e4ften wertvolle Ressourcen und Zeit zu sparen. KI kann in verschiedenen Bereichen der Unterrichtsvorbereitung eingesetzt werden, angefangen bei der Erstellung von Lehrmaterialien bis hin zur Personalisierung des Lernens. In diesem Beitrag werden sechs wichtige Bereiche vorgestellt, in denen KI im Fremdsprachenunterricht eingesetzt werden kann. Er konzentriert sich auf die Vor- und Nachteile und m\u00f6gliche T\u00fccken.","abstract_en":"The introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in educational institutions has the potential to optimize the teaching process and save teachers valuable time. Artificial Intelligence can be utilized in various areas of teaching preparation, ranging from creating teaching materials to implementing teaching strategies. This article presents six important areas where AI can be used in teaching foreign languages, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages as well as potential pitfalls.","abstract_pl":"Wprowadzenie sztucznej inteligencji (AI) w instytucjach edukacyjnych mo\u017ce potencjalnie zoptymalizowa\u0107 proces nauczania i zaoszcz\u0119dzi\u0107 nauczycielom cenny czas. Sztuczna inteligencja mo\u017ce by\u0107 wykorzystywana w r\u00f3\u017cnych obszarach przygotowania nauczania, od tworzenia materia\u0142\u00f3w dydaktycznych po realizacj\u0119 zaj\u0119\u0107. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 przedstawia sze\u015b\u0107 wa\u017cnych obszar\u00f3w, w kt\u00f3rych sztuczna inteligencja mo\u017ce by\u0107 wykorzystywana w nauczaniu j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych, koncentruj\u0105c si\u0119 na zaletach i wadach oraz potencjalnych mankamentach.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0020","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_3_20","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_3_11.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"VYU\u017dIT\u00cd UM\u011aL\u00c9 INTELIGENCE VE V\u00ddUCE CIZ\u00cdCH JAZYK\u016e","title_de":"NUTZUNG DER K\u00dcNSTLICHEN INTELLIGENZ IM FREMDSPRACHENUNTERRICHT","title_en":"THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES","title_pl":"WYKORZYSTANIE SZTUCZNEJ INTELIGENCJI W NAUCZANIU J\u0118ZYK\u00d3W OBCYCH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Automated assessment; Artificial intelligence; AI; Creation of teaching materials; Progress tracking; Personalization of learning; Teacher training","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":136,"citation_spage":124,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21961"},{"id":21962,"collection":null,"authors":"Neumannov\u00e1 Helena","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Tento recenzn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje publikaci, kter\u00e1 byla vyd\u00e1na jako sborn\u00edk 17 \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na odbornou jazykovou v\u00fduku na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, byla vyd\u00e1na v roce 2021 nakladatelstv\u00edm Frank & Timme \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o knihu: \u201eFachlich \u2013 Digital \u2013 Regional: Perspektiven auf das Sprachenlehren und -lernen\u201c (edito\u0159i Ines-Andrea Busch-Lauer & Julia Hartinger). P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky se vztahuj\u00ed k digit\u00e1ln\u00ed konferenci, kde byly prezentov\u00e1ny v\u00fdsledky p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edho projektu dvou vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol, a kde byla nast\u00edn\u011bna mo\u017en\u00e1 metodicko-didaktick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v online v\u00fduce (odborn\u00e9ho) jazyka b\u011bhem pandemie Covidu-19. Sborn\u00edk je rozd\u011blen do t\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed resp. t\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00edch oblast\u00ed \u2013 na v\u00fduku odborn\u00e9ho jazyka a anal\u00fdzu vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f a form\u00e1t\u016f pro koncepci zkou\u0161en\u00ed (\u201eOdborn\u011b\u201c), na vyu\u017eit\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed ve v\u00fduce ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f (\u201eDigit\u00e1ln\u011b\u201c), a na tvorbu v\u00fdukov\u00fdch a u\u010debn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na region \u010desko-sask\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010d\u00ed \u2013 jako v\u00fdsledku t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9ho projektu (\u201eRegion\u00e1ln\u011b\u201c).","abstract_de":"Der vorgelegte Rezensionsartikel stellt eine Publikation vor, die als Sammelband von 17 Beitr\u00e4gen mit Fokus auf Fachsprachenunterricht im Hochschulbereich 2021 beim Verlag Frank & Timme erschienen ist: \u201eFachlich \u2013 Digital \u2013 Regional: Perspektiven auf das Sprachenlehren und \u2013lernen\u201c (Hrsg: Ines-Andrea Busch Lauer \/ Julia Hartinger). Die Beitr\u00e4ge beziehen sich auf eine digitale Fachtagung, wo die Ergebnisse eines grenz\u00fcberschreitenden Projektes zweier Hochschulen vorstellt wurden, und zeigte m\u00f6gliche Wege f\u00fcr die methodisch-didaktische Auseinandersetzung mit dem (fach)sprachlichen Online-Unterricht w\u00e4hrend der Covid-Pandemie auf. Der Sammelband ist in drei Teile bzw. drei Kernbereiche gegliedert: auf die Vermittlung der Fachsprache, die Analyse von Lehrmaterialien und die Konzipierung der Pr\u00fcfungsformate (\u201eFachlich\u201c), auf den Einsatz von digitalen Medien im Fremdsprachenunterricht (\u201eDigital\u201c) und auf die Entwicklung der als Ergebnis eines dreij\u00e4hrigen Projektes entwickelten Lehr- und Lernmaterialien, die den Blick auf die tschechisch-s\u00e4chsische Grenzregion richtet (\u201eRegional\u201c).","abstract_en":"This review article presents a book published in 2021 by the publishing house Frank & Timme called: \u201cFachlich \u2013 Digital \u2013 Regional: Perspektiven auf das Sprachenlehren und \u2013lernen\u201d (editors Ines-Andrea Busch-Lauer & Julia Hartinger). The book is a collection of 17 articles focusing on professional language teaching at universities. The contributions relate to the digital conference, where the results of the cross-border project of two universities were presented, and where possible methodological-didactic solutions were outlined in the online teaching of (professional) language during the COVID-19 pandemic. The collection is divided into three parts, each covering a specific area. The first part is devoted to the teaching of professional language and the analysis of educational materials and formats for the concept of examination (Professional) The second part focuses on the use of digital media in teaching foreign languages (Digitally). The third part \u2013 as a result of a three-year project (Regionally) \u2013 concentrates on the creation of educational and teaching materials focused on the Czech-Saxon border region.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 recenzyjny przedstawia publikacj\u0119, kt\u00f3ra zosta\u0142a wydana w 2021 roku przez wydawnictwo Frank & Timme \u2013 konkretnie dotyczy ksi\u0105\u017cki \u201eFachlich \u2013 Digital \u2013 Regional: Perspektiven auf das Sprachenlehren und \u2013lernen\u201d (wyd.: Ines-Andrea Busch-Lauer & Julia Hartinger) zawieraj\u0105cej 17 artyku\u0142\u00f3w dotycz\u0105cych specjalistycznego nauczania j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych na uczelniach wy\u017cszych. Artyku\u0142y dotycz\u0105 konferencji cyfrowej, na kt\u00f3rej zaprezentowano rezultaty transgranicznego projektu dw\u00f3ch uczelni wy\u017cszych oraz przedstawiono mo\u017cliwe rozwi\u0105zania metodyczne i dydaktyczne w nauczaniu (specjalistycznego) j\u0119zyka obcego online w czasie pandemii pandemii COVID-19. Opracowanie podzielone jest na trzy cz\u0119\u015bci czy te\u017c trzy g\u0142\u00f3wne obszary \u2013 pierwsza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 po\u015bwi\u0119cona jest nauczaniu j\u0119zyka specjalistycznego oraz analizie materia\u0142\u00f3w dydaktycznych i form przeprowadzania egzamin\u00f3w (Profesjonalnie), druga \u2013 wykorzystaniu medi\u00f3w cyfrowych w nauczaniu j\u0119zyk\u00f3w obcych (Cyfrowo), a trzecia \u2013 tworzeniu materia\u0142\u00f3w dydaktycznych i edukacyjnych dotycz\u0105cych czesko-sakso\u0144skiego pogranicza \u2013 jako efekt trzyletniego projektu (Regionalnie).","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0021","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_3_21","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_3_12.pdf","lang_iso":"de","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"ODBORN\u00c1 HOSPOD\u00c1\u0158SK\u00c1 N\u011aM\u010cINA JAKO JEDNA Z KL\u00cd\u010cOV\u00ddCH KOMPETENC\u00cd VYSOKO\u0160KOLSK\u00ddCH ABSOLVENT\u016e V P\u0158\u00cdHRANI\u010cN\u00cdM REGIONU","title_de":"FACHSPRACHE WIRTSCHAFTDEUTSCH ALS EINE DER SCHL\u00dcSSELKOMETENZEN DER HOSCHSCHULABSOLVENT:INNEN IN DER GRENZREGION","title_en":"PROFESSIONAL BUSINESS GERMAN AS ONE OF THE KEY COMPETENCIES OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES IN THE CROSS-BORDER REGION","title_pl":"SPECJALISTYCZNY BIZNESOWY J\u0118ZYK NIEMIECKI JAKO JEDNA Z KLUCZOWYCH KOMPETENCJI ABSOLWENT\u00d3W SZK\u00d3\u0141 WY\u017bSZYCH W REGIONIE PRZYGRANICZNYM","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Business German; Digital media in teaching; Labor market; Border region","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":143,"citation_spage":138,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21962"},{"id":21963,"collection":null,"authors":"Boyon J\u00e9r\u00f4me","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Catherine David b\u011bhem semin\u00e1\u0159e pro u\u010ditele p\u0159edstavila koncept heterogenity. Tato problematick\u00e1 situace nut\u00ed u\u010ditele uspo\u0159\u00e1dat jednotn\u00fd kurz pro studenty ovl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00fd jazyk na r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch. S p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm ke specifick\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1k\u016f a jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed, ozna\u010dovan\u00e9mu jako u\u010debn\u00ed strategie \u010di styl, nach\u00e1z\u00ed koncept heterogenity empirick\u00e1 opodstatn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jej pova\u017euj\u00ed za nevyhnuteln\u00fd prvek didaktiky. Z\u00e1v\u011bry tohoto konceptu jsou vyvozen\u00e9 z v\u011bdeck\u00fdch zm\u011bn na po\u010d\u00e1tku 21. stolet\u00ed. Ve velmi specifick\u00e9 interpreta\u010dn\u00ed logice koda\u0148sk\u00e9 ortodoxn\u00ed \u0161koly, p\u0159ijat\u00e9 epistemologi\u00ed Christiana Purena, se pojem heterogenity st\u00e1v\u00e1 neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spojen s pojmy komplementarity a komplexnosti. Catherine David navrhuje p\u0159ijmout tuto v\u00fdzvu v\u00fduky heterogenn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy zaveden\u00edm diferencovan\u00e9 pedagogiky, kter\u00e1 je prezentov\u00e1na v z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010dl\u00e1nku.","abstract_de":"W\u00e4hrend eines Lehrerfortbildungsseminars stellte Catherine David den Begriff der Heterogenit\u00e4t als eine \u00e4u\u00dferst problematische Situation f\u00fcr den Lehrer vor. Dies zwingt ihn dazu, einen einzigen Kurs f\u00fcr Lernende zu organisieren, die die Zielsprache auf unterschiedlichen Niveaus beherrschen. Indem sie die spezifischen Bed\u00fcrfnisse der Lernenden genauso ber\u00fccksichtigt wie ihr Verhalten, das als Strategien oder Lernstile beschrieben wird, findet die Vorstellung der Heterogenit\u00e4t empirische Rechtfertigungen, um in der Didaktik als unverzichtbare Gegebenheit betrachtet zu werden. Sie wird auch als Schlussfolgerung aus den wissenschaftlichen Umw\u00e4lzungen zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts gezogen. Im sehr spezifischen Rahmen der orthodoxen Interpretation der Kopenhagener Schule, \u00fcbernommen von der Epistemologie von Christian Puren, wird der Begriff der Heterogenit\u00e4t genauso untrennbar von den Begriffen der Komplementarit\u00e4t und der Komplexit\u00e4t. Um dieser Herausforderung des Unterrichts in einer heterogenen Klasse zu begegnen, empfiehlt Catherine David die Implementierung einer differenzierten P\u00e4dagogik, die als Fazit dieses Artikels pr\u00e4sentiert wird.","abstract_en":"Catherine David introduced the concept of heterogeneity during a seminar for teachers. This problematic situation forces teachers to organize a unified course for students mastering the target language at different levels. Taking into account the specific needs of students and their behavior, referred to as learning strategy or style, the concept of heterogeneity finds empirical justifications, which consider it an inevitable element of didactics. The conclusions of this concept are derived from scientific changes at the beginning of the 21st century. In the very specific interpretative logic of the Copenhagen orthodox school, adopted by Christian Puren\u2019s epistemology, the concept of heterogeneity becomes inextricably linked with the concepts of complementarity and complexity. Catherine David proposes to take up this challenge of teaching a heterogeneous class by introducing a differentiated pedagogy, which is presented in the final part of the article.","abstract_pl":null,"abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":"Lors d'un s\u00e9minaire de formation des enseignants, Catherine David a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 la notion d'h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 comme une situation tr\u00e8s probl\u00e9matique pour l'enseignant. Elle le pousse \u00e0 organiser un cours unique pour des apprenants maitrisant la langue cible \u00e0 des niveaux diff\u00e9rents. En prenant en consid\u00e9ration les besoins sp\u00e9cifiques des apprenants autant que leur comportements, d\u00e9crits comme des strat\u00e9gies ou des style d'apprentissage, la notion d'h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 trouve des justifications empiriques pour s'imposer \u00e0 la didactique comme une donn\u00e9e incontournable. Elle s'impose aussi comme une inf\u00e9rence tir\u00e9e des bouleversements scientifiques du d\u00e9but du Xx\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. Dans le cadre logique tr\u00e8s particulier de l'interpr\u00e9tation orthodoxe de l'\u00e9cole de Copenhague, repris par l'\u00e9pist\u00e9mologie de Christian Puren, la notion d'h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 devient autant indissociable de celle de compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 que celle de complexit\u00e9. Pour faire face \u00e0 ce d\u00e9fi de l'enseignement que repr\u00e9sente une classe h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne, Catherine David pr\u00e9conise la mise en place d\u2019une p\u00e9dagogie diff\u00e9renci\u00e9e qui sera pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme conclusion de cet article.","format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"15 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0014","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_3_14","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_3_05.pdf","lang_iso":"fr","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"Z\u00c1KLADN\u00cd LOGICK\u00c9 A EMPIRICK\u00c9 PRINCIPY KONCEPCE HETEROGENITY","title_de":"DIE LOGISCHEN UND EMPIRISCHEN GRUNDLAGEN DES BEGRIFFS HETEROGENIT\u00c4T","title_en":"BASIC LOGICAL AND EMPIRICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE CONCEPT OF HETEROGENEITY","title_pl":"BASIC LOGICAL AND EMPIRICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE CONCEPT OF HETEROGENEITY","title_sk":null,"title_fr":"LES BASES LOGIQUES ET EMPIRIQUES DE LA NOTION DE L\u2019HETEROGENEITE","keywords_en":"Epistemology of teaching foreign languages; History of sciences; Heterogeneity; Differentiated instruction","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":74,"citation_spage":60,"relation_issue":"Issue C","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue C\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21963"},{"id":21943,"collection":null,"authors":"Hajdari Rozafa; Jupa Njomza","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"\u00da\u010delem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je teoretick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed aspektu organiza\u010dn\u00edho strukturov\u00e1n\u00ed se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm d\u016frazem na roli pyramidov\u00e9 organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktury v organiza\u010dn\u00ed efektivit\u011b. V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku hovo\u0159\u00ed o d\u016fle\u017eitosti organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktury pro rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f, rol\u00ed, odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed a pravomoc\u00ed; d\u00e1le o v\u00fdznamu optim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti organizac\u00ed, respektive ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m a jasn\u00e9m pochopen\u00ed rol\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlena v r\u00e1mci organizace. Studie proveden\u00e1 v 50 podnic\u00edch v Kosovu sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o d\u016fle\u017eitosti uplatn\u011bn\u00ed adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktury, kter\u00e1 zajist\u00ed jejich \u00fasp\u011bch. Tato studie jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zala, na jak\u00e9 \u00farovni tyto podniky uplat\u0148uj\u00ed pyramidovou organiza\u010dn\u00ed strukturu a jakou efektivitu jim tato struktura p\u0159inesla.","abstract_de":"Sinn und Zweck dieses Artikels ist die theoretische Bearbeitung des Aspektes der organisatorischen Strukturierung mit besonderer Betonung auf der Rolle der pyramidenf\u00f6rmigen Organisationsstruktur in der Organisationseffektivit\u00e4t. Im breiteren Ma\u00dfstab spricht er \u00fcber die Wichtigkeit der Organisationsstruktur f\u00fcr die Verteilung der Aufgaben, der Rollen, der Verantwortlichkeiten und der Befugnisse, au\u00dferdem \u00fcber die Bedeutung der optimalen Steuerungsbreite im Erfolg der Organisationen bzw. im richtigen und klaren Begreifen der Rolle eines jeden Mitglieds im Rahmen der Organisation. Die in 50 Unternehmen im Kosovo durchgef\u00fchrte Studie zeugt von der Wichtigkeit der Anwendung ad\u00e4quater Organisationsstrukturen, welche deren Erfolg sichert. Diese Studie hat klar dargelegt, auf was f\u00fcr einem Niveau diese Unternehmen die pyramidale Organisationsstruktur zur Geltung bringen und was f\u00fcr eine Effektivit\u00e4t ihnen diese Struktur gebracht hat.","abstract_en":"The purpose of this article is the theoretical treatment of organizational structuring aspect, with special emphasis on the role of pyramidal organizational structure in organizational efficiency and effectiveness. More broadly, it talks about the importance of the organizational structure for the division of tasks, roles, responsibilities, authority and so on, as well as the importance of the optimal breadth of management in the success of organizations, respectively in the correct and clear understanding of roles of each member within the organization. Likewise, it is intended that through the study carried out in 50 enterprises in Kosovo, the importance of applying an adequate organizational structure that ensures their success will be presented. The study made it clear at what level the pyramidal organizational structure is applied by these enterprises and how much efficiency and effectiveness this structure has provided to them.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego opracowania jest teoretyczne om\u00f3wienie aspektu strukturyzacji organizacyjnej, ze szczeg\u00f3lnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniem roli piramidalnej struktury organizacyjnej w efektywno\u015bci organizacji. W szerszym uj\u0119ciu om\u00f3wiono w nim znaczenie struktury organizacyjnej dla podzia\u0142u zada\u0144, r\u00f3l, odpowiedzialno\u015bci i kompetencji; a tak\u017ce znaczenie optymalnego zakresu zarz\u0105dzania dla sukcesu organizacji lub prawid\u0142owego i jasnego zrozumienia r\u00f3l ka\u017cdego cz\u0142onka w ramach organizacji. Badanie przeprowadzone w 50 przedsi\u0119biorstwach w Kosowie potwierdza znaczenie stosowania odpowiedniej struktury organizacyjnej dla zapewnienia ich sukcesu. Badanie to wyra\u017anie pokaza\u0142o, na jakim poziomie przedsi\u0119biorstwa te stosuj\u0105 piramidaln\u0105 struktur\u0119 organizacyjn\u0105 i jak\u0105 efektywno\u015b\u0107 przynios\u0142a im ta struktura.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"16 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_2_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_2_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"ROLE PYRAMID\u00c1LN\u00cd ORGANIZA\u010cN\u00cd STRUKTURY V ORGANIZA\u010cN\u00cd \u00da\u010cINNOSTI A EFEKTIVNOSTI","title_de":"DIE ROLLE DER PYRAMIDALEN ORGANISATIONSSTRUKTUR IN DER ORGANISATIONSAKTIVIT\u00c4T UND \u2013EFFEKTIVIT\u00c4T","title_en":"THE ROLE OF PYRAMIDAL ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE IN ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS","title_pl":"ROLA PIRAMIDALNEJ STRUKTURY ORGANIZACYJNEJ W SKUTECZNO\u015aCI I EFEKTYWNO\u015aCI ORGANIZACJI","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Organizing; Pyramidal organizational structure; Efficiency; Effectiveness; Kosovo enterprises","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":22,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21943"},{"id":21944,"collection":null,"authors":"Klement Ladislav; Vinczeov\u00e1 Miroslava; Klementov\u00e1 Vladim\u00edra","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Podniky \u010delia viacer\u00fdm v\u00fdzvam v oblasti ekologick\u00fdch inov\u00e1ci\u00ed. \u010casto sa stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa s mno\u017estvom prek\u00e1\u017eok, ktor\u00e9 br\u00e1nia vytv\u00e1raniu, zav\u00e1dzaniu, vyu\u017e\u00edvaniu a \u0161\u00edreniu ekologick\u00fdch inov\u00e1ci\u00ed, najm\u00e4 v pr\u00edpade mal\u00fdch a stredn\u00fdch podnikov (MSP). MSP maj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fd inova\u010dn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l, a preto je nevyhnutn\u00e9 identifikova\u0165, objasni\u0165 a obmedzi\u0165 prek\u00e1\u017eky, ktor\u00e9 br\u00e1nia ich inova\u010dnej \u010dinnosti a rozvoju ekologick\u00fdch inov\u00e1ci\u00ed. Cie\u013eom \u010dl\u00e1nku je pos\u00fadi\u0165 bari\u00e9ry, ktor\u00e9 negat\u00edvne ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa eko-inova\u010dn\u00e9 aktivity slovensk\u00fdch MSP, zisti\u0165, ktor\u00e9 z nich s\u00fa v sk\u00faman\u00fdch MSP vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie a identifikova\u0165 vz\u0165ah medzi vn\u00edman\u00edm bari\u00e9r, ve\u013ekos\u0165 podnikov a ich predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face zapojenie do ekologick\u00fdch inov\u00e1ci\u00ed. Prim\u00e1rny v\u00fdskum sa uskuto\u010dnil v roku 2023 a zah\u0155\u0148al vzorku 487 n\u00e1hodne vybran\u00fdch slovensk\u00fdch MSP. Reprezentat\u00edvnos\u0165 vzorky bola potvrden\u00e1 testom dobrej zhody. Autori \u010dl\u00e1nku stanovili tri hypot\u00e9zy, ktor\u00e9 overili prostredn\u00edctvom neparametrick\u00fdch testov. Prv\u00e9 dve hypot\u00e9zy predpokladali \u0161tatisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv ve\u013ekosti respondentov ako aj predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich sk\u00fasenost\u00ed na intenzitu vn\u00edmania bari\u00e9r pri eko-inova\u010dn\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch. Tieto hypot\u00e9zy sa nepotvrdili. Tretia hypot\u00e9za s\u00favisela s celkov\u00fdm porad\u00edm v\u00fdznamnosti prek\u00e1\u017eok eko-inov\u00e1ci\u00ed a potvrdila, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na eko-inov\u00e1cie predstavovali najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161iu prek\u00e1\u017eku pre MSP na Slovensku.","abstract_de":"Unternehmen stehen bei ihren \u00d6ko-Innovationsaktivit\u00e4ten vor mehreren Herausforderungen. Sie sto\u00dfen h\u00e4ufig auf eine Reihe von Hindernissen, die die Schaffung, Einf\u00fchrung, Nutzung und Verbreitung von \u00d6ko-Innovationen, insbesondere f\u00fcr kleine und mittlere Unternehmen (KMU), behindern. KMU verf\u00fcgen \u00fcber ein erhebliches Innovationspotenzial. Daher ist es von entscheidender Bedeutung, die Hindernisse zu identifizieren, zu kl\u00e4ren und abzubauen, die ihre Innovationst\u00e4tigkeit und die Entwicklung von \u00d6ko-Innovationen behindern. Ziel des Artikels ist es, die Hindernisse zu bewerten, die sich negativ auf die \u00d6ko-Innovationsaktivit\u00e4ten slowakischer KMU auswirken, herauszufinden, welche von ihnen bei den untersuchten KMU als am bedeutendsten wahrgenommen werden, und den Zusammenhang zwischen der Wahrnehmung von Hindernissen, dem Gr\u00f6\u00dfe der Unternehmen und ihre bisherige Beteiligung an \u00d6ko-Innovationen. Die Untersuchung wurde im Jahr 2023 durchgef\u00fchrt und umfasste eine Stichprobe von 487 zuf\u00e4llig ausgew\u00e4hlten slowakischen KMU. Die Repr\u00e4sentativit\u00e4t der Stichprobe wurde durch den Chi-Quadrat-Anpassungstest best\u00e4tigt. Die Autoren des Artikels stellten drei Hypothesen auf, die sie durch nichtparametrische Tests \u00fcberpr\u00fcften. Die ersten beiden Hypothesen gingen von einem statistisch signifikanten Effekt der Gr\u00f6\u00dfe der Befragten und ihrer Vorerfahrungen auf die Intensit\u00e4t der Wahrnehmung von Hindernissen f\u00fcr \u00d6ko-Innovationen aus. Diese wurden nicht best\u00e4tigt. Die dritte Hypothese bezog sich auf die allgemeine Reihenfolge der Bedeutung von Hindernissen f\u00fcr \u00d6ko-Innovationen und best\u00e4tigte, dass die Kosten das gr\u00f6\u00dfte Hindernis f\u00fcr KMU in der Slowakei darstellten.","abstract_en":"Enterprises face several challenges when it comes to their innovation activities. Often, they encounter a number of barriers that impede the creation, introduction, use, and diffusion of eco-innovations, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). SMEs have significant innovation potential, and hence it is crucial to identify, clarify, and reduce the barriers that hinder their innovative activity and the development of eco-innovations. The aim of the article is to assess the barriers that negatively affect the eco-innovation activities of Slovak SMEs, to find out which of them are perceived as the most significant in the SMEs studied, and to identify the relationship between the perception of barriers, the size of the enterprises and their previous involvement in eco-innovations. The empirical data were collected in 2023 from a sample of 487 randomly selected Slovak SMEs. The representativeness of the sample was confirmed by the Chi-square goodness of fit test. The authors of the article formulated three hypotheses, which they tested using non-parametric tests. The first two hypotheses assumed a statistically significant effect of the size of the enterprises and their previous experience in implementing eco-innovation on the intensity of the perception of barriers to eco-innovation. These were not confirmed. The third hypothesis was related to the overall ranking of the importance of the barriers to eco-innovation and confirmed that the cost of eco-innovation is the most important barrier for SMEs in Slovakia.","abstract_pl":"Transformacja w kierunku zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conej produkcji wymaga rozwi\u0105za\u0144, kt\u00f3re zaspokoj\u0105 aktualne, wymagaj\u0105ce potrzeby klient\u00f3w, a jednocze\u015bnie b\u0119d\u0105 op\u0142acalne dla przedsi\u0119biorstwa i przyjazne dla \u015brodowiska. Praktyka biznesowa pokazuje, \u017ce ekoinnowacje s\u0105 nieuniknionym elementem tych rozwi\u0105za\u0144, umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c przedsi\u0119biorstwom zwi\u0119kszenie ich konkurencyjno\u015bci na rynku przy jednoczesnym poszanowaniu \u015brodowiska. Dzia\u0142ania innowacyjne przedsi\u0119biorstw s\u0105 w wielu aspektach trudne i cz\u0119sto towarzyszy im szereg barier, utrudniaj\u0105cych tworzenie, wprowadzanie, wykorzystywanie i rozpowszechnianie ekoinnowacji, w szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci w przypadku M\u015aP. Ze wzgl\u0119du na znaczny potencja\u0142 innowacyjny M\u015aP, bariery te nale\u017cy zidentyfikowa\u0107, skonkretyzowa\u0107 i zniwelowa\u0107. W artykule skupiono si\u0119 na identyfikacji i ocenie barier, kt\u00f3re negatywnie wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 innowacyjn\u0105 M\u015aP i utrudniaj\u0105 rozw\u00f3j ekoinnowacji. W szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci analizuje dane empiryczne z pr\u00f3by s\u0142owackich M\u015aP dotycz\u0105ce dostrzeganych przez nie barier i bada bardziej szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo korelacj\u0119 barier z wielko\u015bci\u0105 przedsi\u0119biorstwa i wcze\u015bniejszymi do\u015bwiadczeniami we wdra\u017caniu ekoinnowacji.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"14 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_2_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_2_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"JE VE\u013dKOS\u0164 A SK\u00daSENOS\u0164 ROZHODUJ\u00daCA? EMPIRICK\u00dd V\u00ddSKUM VYBRAN\u00ddCH BARI\u00c9R EKO-INOVA\u010cN\u00ddCH AKTIV\u00cdT V MAL\u00ddCH A STREDN\u00ddCH PODNIKOCH NA SLOVENSKU.","title_de":"SIND GR\u00d6SSE UND ERFAHRUNG WICHTIG? EMPIRISCHE FORSCHUNG AUSGEW\u00c4HLTER HINDERNISSE F\u00dcR \u00d6KO-INNOVATIONEN IN SLOWAKISCHEN KLEINE UND MITTLERE UNTERNEHMEN","title_en":"DOES THE SIZE AND EXPERIENCE MATTER? EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON SELECTED BARRIERS TO ECO-INNOVATIONS IN SLOVAK SMES","title_pl":"CZY WIELKO\u015a\u0106 I DO\u015aWIADCZENIE MAJ\u0104 ZNACZENIE? BADANIA EMPIRYCZNE WYBRANYCH BARIER DLA EKOINNOWACJI W S\u0141OWACKICH MA\u0141YCH I \u015aREDNICH PRZEDSI\u0118BIORSTWACH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Sustainability; SMEs; Significance of barriers; Cost of eco-innovation; Bureaucracy in introducing eco-innovation","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":36,"citation_spage":23,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21944"},{"id":21945,"collection":null,"authors":"Kotorov Iouri; Krasylnykova Yuliya; Demel Jaroslav; Blaschke Petr","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 problematikou hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu a v\u00fddaj\u016f na v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj (VaV) ve t\u0159ech soused\u00edc\u00edch st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch \u2013 \u010cesku, N\u011bmecku a Polsku \u2013 p\u0159ed pandemi\u00ed COVID-19, b\u011bhem pandemie a po n\u00ed. \u010cl\u00e1nek vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 anal\u00fdzu \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad ke zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, zda pandemie a s n\u00ed spojen\u00e1 p\u0159ijat\u00e1 restriktivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a poskytnut\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky ovlivnily hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst a financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje ve vybran\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Pro zodpov\u011bzen\u00ed t\u00e9to v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky byla vyu\u017eita data Eurostatu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fdvoje HDP a GERD a analyzov\u00e1no obdob\u00ed 2011-2021. Krom\u011b v\u00fdvoje sledovan\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f (HDP, GERD, intenzita VaV \u2013 GERD jako procento HDP) byl zkonstruov\u00e1n \u0159et\u011bzov\u00fd index, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed nejen k porovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje t\u011bchto ukazatel\u016f mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, ale tak\u00e9 k porovn\u00e1n\u00ed meziro\u010dn\u00edch zm\u011bn a k dal\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdze tempa r\u016fstu ukazatele GERD. Z v\u00fdzkumu vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee COVID-19 ovlivnil HDP i oblast v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje, co\u017e ilustruje v\u00fdvoj anal\u00fdz \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad dan\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f. Hovo\u0159\u00edme-li v absolutn\u00edch \u010d\u00edslech, dopad pandemie lze spat\u0159ovat v poklesu HDP ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech zem\u00edch v roce 2020, zat\u00edmco GERD se sn\u00ed\u017eil pouze ve dvou z nich \u2013 v \u010cesku a N\u011bmecku, zat\u00edmco Polsko vyk\u00e1zalo v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst financov\u00e1n\u00ed VaV. Oba ukazatele (HDP i GERD) se v\u0161ak ve v\u0161ech analyzovan\u00fdch zem\u00edch okam\u017eit\u011b vr\u00e1tily k r\u016fstu v roce 2021. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b proveden\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy lze konstatovat, \u017ee dopad pandemie COVID-19 na HDP a GERD \u010ceska, N\u011bmecka a Polska nebyl v\u00fdznamn\u00fd ani nem\u011bl dlouhodob\u00fd charakter.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel befasst sich mit der Frage des Wirtschaftswachstums und der Forschung und Entwicklung (FandE) Ausgaben in den drei benachbarten mitteleurop\u00e4ischen L\u00e4ndern \u2013 Tschechien, Deutschland und Polen \u2013 vor, w\u00e4hrend und nach der COVID-19-Pandemie. Anhand einer Zeitreihenanalyse wird untersucht, ob sich die Pandemie und die damit verbundenen restriktiven Ma\u00dfnahmen und Rettungspakete auf das Wirtschaftswachstum und die FandE-Finanzierung in den ausgew\u00e4hlten L\u00e4ndern ausgewirkt haben. Zur Beantwortung dieser Forschungsfrage wurde die Entwicklung des BIP und der BAFE auf der Grundlage von Eurostat-Daten f\u00fcr den Zeitraum 2011-2021 analysiert. Neben der Entwicklung der \u00fcberwachten Indikatoren (BIP, BAFE, FuE-Intensit\u00e4t - BAFE als Prozentsatz des BIP) wurde der Kettenindex erstellt, um nicht nur die Entwicklung dieser Indikatoren zwischen den L\u00e4ndern gegen\u00fcberzustellen, sondern auch um die j\u00e4hrlichen Ver\u00e4nderungen zu vergleichen und die Wachstumsrate des BAFE-Indikators weiter zu analysieren. Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass sich COVID-19 sowohl auf das BIP als auch auf den Bereich FandE ausgewirkt hat, wie die Entwicklung der Zeitreihenanalysen der genannten Indikatoren zeigt. In absoluten Zahlen ausgedr\u00fcckt zeigt sich die Auswirkung der Pandemie im R\u00fcckgang des BIP in allen drei L\u00e4ndern im Jahr 2020, w\u00e4hrend die BAFE nur in zwei von ihnen \u2013 Tschechien und Deutschland \u2013 zur\u00fcckgingen, wohingegen Polen einen deutlichen Anstieg seiner FandE-Mittel meldete. Beide Indikatoren (BIP und BAFE) stiegen jedoch in allen untersuchten L\u00e4ndern im Jahr 2021 sofort wieder an. Auf der Grundlage der durchgef\u00fchrten Analyse kann der Schluss gezogen werden, dass die Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie auf das BIP und die BAFE der Tschechischen Republik, Deutschlands und Polens weder signifikant noch von langfristiger Natur waren.","abstract_en":"The article investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic growth, specifically focusing on research and development (RandD) expenditures in the Czech Republic, Germany, and Poland. The analysis spans the periods preceding, during, and following the pandemic. The central objective of the article is to examine whether the pandemic, considering the implemented restrictions and associated financial aid, influenced the economic growth trajectory and the allocation of resources to research and development in the aforementioned Central European countries. The research utilizes time series data from 2011 to 2022, sourced from Eurostat, to track the evolution of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (GERD). Key indicators under scrutiny included GDP, GERD, and RandD intensity \u2013 GERD as a percentage of GDP. A chain index was constructed to facilitate not only cross-country comparisons of these indicators but also an examination of year-to-year changes and an analysis of the growth rate of the GERD indicator. The research findings reveal that that COVID-19 really affected not only the development of the monitored economies but also the RandD area, however, it was not the same in all the monitored countries. The impact of the pandemic can be seen in the decline in GDP in all three countries in 2020, but GERD decreased in only two of them \u2013 the Czech Republic and Germany. Poland experienced a significant increase in research and development funding in real terms. Both indicators (GDP and GERD) immediately resumed their growth in 2021 in all analyzed countries. From that it can be concluded that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the GDP and GERD of the Czech Republic, Germany and Poland was not of a long-term nature.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 dotyczy kwestii wzrostu gospodarczego i wydatk\u00f3w na badania i rozw\u00f3j w trzech s\u0105siaduj\u0105cych ze sob\u0105 krajach Europy \u015arodkowej - Czechach, Niemczech i Polsce \u2013 przed, w trakcie i po pandemii COVID-19. W artykule wykorzystano analiz\u0119 szereg\u00f3w czasowych w celu zbadania, czy pandemia i zwi\u0105zane z ni\u0105 podj\u0119te \u015brodki ograniczaj\u0105ce oraz przyznane pakiety ratunkowe wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142y na wzrost gospodarczy i finansowanie bada\u0144 i rozwoju w wybranych krajach. Aby odpowiedzie\u0107 na to pytanie badawcze, wykorzystano dane Eurostatu dotycz\u0105ce PKB i GERD oraz przeanalizowano okres 2011-2021. Opr\u00f3cz rozwoju monitorowanych wska\u017anik\u00f3w (PKB, GERD, intensywno\u015b\u0107 nak\u0142ad\u00f3w na B+R - GERD jako procent PKB), skonstruowano indeks \u0142a\u0144cuchowy, aby por\u00f3wna\u0107 nie tylko rozw\u00f3j tych wska\u017anik\u00f3w mi\u0119dzy poszczeg\u00f3lnymi krajami, ale tak\u017ce por\u00f3wna\u0107 zmiany rok do roku i dalej analizowa\u0107 tempo wzrostu wska\u017anika GERD. Z bada\u0144 wynika, \u017ce COVID-19 wp\u0142yn\u0105\u0142 na PKB, a tak\u017ce na obszar bada\u0144 i rozwoju, co ilustruje ewolucja analiz szereg\u00f3w czasowych danych wska\u017anik\u00f3w. M\u00f3wi\u0105c w liczbach bezwzgl\u0119dnych, wp\u0142yw pandemii mo\u017cna dostrzec w spadku PKB we wszystkich trzech krajach w 2020 r., podczas gdy GERD zmniejszy\u0142 si\u0119 tylko w dw\u00f3ch z nich \u2013 w Czechach i Niemczech, natomiast Polska odnotowa\u0142a znaczny wzrost finansowania bada\u0144 i rozwoju. Jednak oba wska\u017aniki (PKB i GERD) natychmiast powr\u00f3ci\u0142y do wzrostu w 2021 r. we wszystkich analizowanych krajach. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy mo\u017cna stwierdzi\u0107, \u017ce wp\u0142yw pandemii COVID-19 na PKB i GERD Czech, Niemiec i Polski nie by\u0142 znacz\u0105cy ani nie mia\u0142 charakteru d\u0142ugoterminowego.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"14 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_2_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_2_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"EFEKT PANDEMIE COVID-19 NA HOSPOD\u00c1\u0158SK\u00dd R\u016eST A V\u00ddDAJE NA V\u00ddZKUM A V\u00ddVOJ V \u010cESKU, N\u011aMECKU A POLSKU","title_de":"DIE AUSWIRKUNGEN DER COVID-19-PANDEMIE AUF WIRTSCHAFTSWACHSTUM UND FORSCHUNG UND ENTWICKLUNG AUSGABEN IN TSCHECHIEN, DEUTSCHLAND UND POLEN","title_en":"THE EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND R&amp;D SPENDING IN CZECHIA, GERMANY, AND POLAND","title_pl":"WP\u0141YW PANDEMII COVID-19 NA WZROST GOSPODARCZY I WYDATKI NA BADANIA I ROZW\u00d3J W CZECHACH, NIEMCZECH I POLSCE","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"GDP; GERD; Innovation; COVID-19.","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":50,"citation_spage":37,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21945"},{"id":21946,"collection":null,"authors":"Linhart Ond\u0159ej; Rydvalov\u00e1 Petra","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"P\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00fdmu hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli t\u00fdmov\u00e9 role, osobn\u00ed charakter nebo temperament. Jedine\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159inesl dr. M. Belbin \u2013 Belbinovy T\u00fdmov\u00e9 Role, kter\u00e9 se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jak ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdzkumu, tak i v profesion\u00e1ln\u00edm poradenstv\u00ed. Nikdy v\u0161ak nebyl proveden \u00fapln\u00fd v\u00fdzkum t\u00fdmov\u00fdch rol\u00ed v rodinn\u00fdch podnic\u00edch, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mezeru v ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to specifick\u00e9 formy lidsk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti \u2013 rodinn\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.\nC\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je uk\u00e1zat metodiku, kter\u00e1 je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na p\u0159i v\u00fdzkumu t\u00fdmov\u00fdch rol\u00ed v rodinn\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch s vazbou na kvalitu rodinn\u00fdch firem na jedn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 firm\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla hodnocena pomoc\u00ed 360ti stup\u0148ov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy Belbinov\u00fdch T\u00fdmov\u00fdch Rol\u00ed a sebe-evalua\u010dn\u00edho dotazn\u00edku Kvalita Rodinn\u00e9ho Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e1 studie pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1klad pro budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum.","abstract_de":"Teamrollen, pers\u00f6nlicher Charakter oder Temperament spielen bei der Teamf\u00fchrung eine Schl\u00fcsselrolle. Ein einzigartiger Ansatz wurde von Dr. M. Belbin \u2013 Belbins bym bole, die sowohl in der Bildung und Forschung als auch in der professionellen Beratung eingesetzt werden. Allerdings gibt es noch nie eine vollst\u00e4ndige Forschung zu Teamrollen in Familienunternehmen, was zu einer L\u00fccke im Verst\u00e4ndnis dieser spezifischen Form menschlicher Wirtschaftst\u00e4tigkeit \u2013 des Familienunternehmens \u2013 f\u00fchrt.\nZiel dieses Artikels ist es, die Methodik aufzuzeigen, die bei der Untersuchung von Teamrollen in Familienunternehmen verwendet wird, mit Bezug zur Qualit\u00e4t von Familienunternehmen in einem bestimmten tschechischen Unternehmen, die anhand einer 360-Grad-Analyse von Belbins Bym Pains bewertet wurde und ein Selbstbewertungsfragebogen zur Qualit\u00e4t von Familienunternehmen. Diese Fallstudie legt den Grundstein f\u00fcr zuk\u00fcnftige Herausforderungen.","abstract_en":"Team roles, personal character, and temperament play a key role in team management. The unique approach brought by Dr. M. Belbin\u00b4s unique approach, known as the Belbin Team Roles, is widely used in education, research, and professional consultancy. However, there is a significant gap in research on team roles in family businesses, which hinders the understanding of a specific form of human economic activity: family business.\nThe aim of this article is to show the methodology used in the research of team roles in family businesses, with a focus on family business quality in one specific Czech company. The company was evaluated using Belbin Team Roles 360-degrees analysis and a Family Business Quality self-evaluating questionnaire. This case study provides a foundation for future research in this area.","abstract_pl":"Role zespo\u0142owe, charakter osobisty i temperament odgrywaj\u0105 kluczow\u0105 rol\u0119 w zarz\u0105dzaniu zespo\u0142em. Unikalne podej\u015bcie zaproponowa\u0142 dr M. Belbin \u2013 Role Zespo\u0142owe Belbina, kt\u00f3re znajduj\u0105 zastosowanie zar\u00f3wno w edukacji i badaniach, jak iw doradztwie zawodowym. Nigdy jednak nie przeprowadzono pe\u0142nych bada\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych r\u00f3l zespo\u0142owych w firmach rodzinnych, co stwarza luk\u0119 w rozumieniu tej specyficznej formy dzia\u0142alno\u015bci gospodarczej cz\u0142owieka \u2013 firmy rodzinnej.\nCelem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest pokazanie metodyki stosowanej w badaniach r\u00f3l zespo\u0142owych w firmach rodzinnych w powi\u0105zaniu z jako\u015bci\u0105 firm rodzinnych na przyk\u0142adzie jednej konkretnej czeskiej firmy, kt\u00f3ra zosta\u0142a oceniona za pomoc\u0105 360-stopniowej analizy R\u00f3l Zespo\u0142owych Belbina oraz kwestionariusza samooceny Jako\u015b\u0107 Rodzinnego Biznesu. To studium przypadku stanowi fundament dla przysz\u0142ych bada\u0144.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"12 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_2_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_2_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"T\u00ddMOV\u00c9 ROLE V RODINN\u00c9M PODNIKU A KVALITA RODINN\u00c9HO PODNIK\u00c1N\u00cd \u2013 P\u0158\u00cdPADOV\u00c1 STUDIE","title_de":"TEAMROLLEN IN EINEM FAMILIENUNTERNEHMEN UND FAMILIENUNTERNEHMENSQUALIT\u00c4T \u2013 EINE FALLSTUDIE","title_en":"TEAM ROLES IN FAMILY BUSINESSES AND QUALITY OF FAMILY BUSINESS \u2013 CASE STUDY","title_pl":"ROLE ZESPO\u0141OWE W FIRMIE RODZINNEJ A JAKO\u015a\u0106 FIRMY RODZINNEJ \u2013 STUDIUM PRZYPADKU","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Belbin Team Roles; Family Business; Business quality; Team; Social entrepreneurship","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":62,"citation_spage":51,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21946"},{"id":21947,"collection":null,"authors":"Matou\u0161kov\u00e1 Michaela","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Sv\u011btov\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed krize uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee ceny nemovitost\u00ed mohou v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnit finan\u010dn\u00ed sektor i re\u00e1lnou ekonomiku. Na trhu komer\u010dn\u00edch nemovitost\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00edce nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch investor\u016f ne\u017e v sektoru reziden\u010dn\u00edch nemovitost\u00ed, co\u017e podle Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky zvy\u0161uje riziko p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed nestability ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u00fdvoj cen komer\u010dn\u00edch nemovitost\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zvy\u0161ovat pravd\u011bpodobnost platebn\u00ed neschopnosti firem p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v tomto sektoru, podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdze, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na reziden\u010dn\u00ed nemovitosti, nen\u00ed v\u011bnov\u00e1na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek analyzuje v\u00fdvoj indexu kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 hodnoty komer\u010dn\u00edch nemovitost\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Anal\u00fdza odhalila, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 krize, pandemie COVID-19 m\u011bla na jednotliv\u00e9 trhy komer\u010dn\u00edch nemovitost\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fd dopad.","abstract_de":"Die weltweite Finanzkrise hat gezeigt, dass die Immobilienpreise den Finanzsektor und die Realwirtschaft erheblich beeinflussen k\u00f6nnen. Auf dem Markt f\u00fcr Gewerbeimmobilien sind mehr multinationale Investoren t\u00e4tig als auf dem Wohnungsmarkt, was nach Ansicht der Europ\u00e4ischen Zentralbank das Risiko eines \u00dcbergreifens finanzieller Instabilit\u00e4t aus dem Ausland erh\u00f6ht. Obwohl die Entwicklung der Preise f\u00fcr Gewerbeimmobilien die Wahrscheinlichkeit eines Zahlungsausfalls von in diesem Sektor t\u00e4tigen Unternehmen erh\u00f6hen kann, wird einer detaillierten Analyse nicht mehr Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt, die sich haupts\u00e4chlich auf Wohnimmobilien konzentriert. In diesem Artikel wird die Entwicklung des Kapitalwertindexes f\u00fcr Gewerbeimmobilien in der Tschechischen Republik analysiert. Die Analyse ergab, dass im Gegensatz zur globalen Wirtschaftskrise, die COVID-19-Pandemie unterschiedliche Auswirkungen auf die einzelnen Gewerbeimmobilienm\u00e4rkte hatte.","abstract_en":"The global financial crisis has shown that property prices can significantly affect the financial sector and the real economy. More multinational investors are active in the commercial real estate market compared to the residential sector, which, according to the European Central Bank, increases the risk of spill-over of financial instability from abroad. Although the evolution of commercial property prices may increase the probability of default of firms operating in this sector, more attention is not given to a detailed analysis, which focuses mainly on residential property. This article analyses the development of the commercial real estate capital value index in the Czech Republic. The analysis revealed that, unlike the global economic crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic had a different impact on individual commercial real estate markets.","abstract_pl":"Globalny kryzys finansowy pokaza\u0142, \u017ce ceny nieruchomo\u015bci mog\u0105 znacz\u0105co wp\u0142ywa\u0107 na sektor finansowy i realn\u0105 gospodark\u0119. Wi\u0119cej mi\u0119dzynarodowych inwestor\u00f3w jest aktywnych na rynku nieruchomo\u015bci komercyjnych w por\u00f3wnaniu z sektorem mieszkaniowym, co wed\u0142ug Europejskiego Banku Centralnego zwi\u0119ksza ryzyko rozprzestrzeniania si\u0119 niestabilno\u015bci finansowej z zagranicy. Chocia\u017c ewolucja cen nieruchomo\u015bci komercyjnych mo\u017ce zwi\u0119ksza\u0107 prawdopodobie\u0144stwo niewyp\u0142acalno\u015bci firm dzia\u0142aj\u0105cych w tym sektorze, szczeg\u00f3\u0142owej analizie nie po\u015bwi\u0119ca si\u0119 wi\u0119kszej uwagi, kt\u00f3ra koncentruje si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie na nieruchomo\u015bciach mieszkalnych. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 analizuje rozw\u00f3j wska\u017anika warto\u015bci kapita\u0142owej nieruchomo\u015bci komercyjnych w Czechach. Analiza wykaza\u0142a, \u017ce w przeciwie\u0144stwie do globalnego kryzysu gospodarczego, pandemia COVID-19 mia\u0142a inny wp\u0142yw na poszczeg\u00f3lne rynki nieruchomo\u015bci komercyjnych.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0005","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_2_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_2_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"V\u00ddVOJ INDEXU KAPIT\u00c1LOV\u00c9 HODNOTY KOMER\u010cN\u00cdCH NEMOVITOST\u00cd NA \u010cESK\u00c9M TRHU","title_de":"ENTWICKLUNG DES KAPITALWERTINDEXES F\u00dcR GEWERBLICHE IMMOBILIEN AUF DEM TSCHECHISCHEN MARKT","title_en":"DEVELOPMENT OF THE CAPITAL VALUE INDEX OF COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE ON THE CZECH MARKET","title_pl":"ROZW\u00d3J INDEKSU WARTO\u015aCI KAPITA\u0141OWEJ NIERUCHOMO\u015aCI KOMERCYJNYCH NA RYNKU CZESKIM","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Commercial real estate; CRECVI index; Office space; Storage facilities; Retail space","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":70,"citation_spage":63,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21947"},{"id":21948,"collection":null,"authors":"Pe\u0161\u00edk Ji\u0159\u00ed; Tau\u0161l Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1 Petra; Janu\u0161ka Martin","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje inovativn\u00ed framework pro hodnocen\u00ed investic do digit\u00e1ln\u00edch startup\u016f pomoc\u00ed fuzzy mno\u017ein. Framework zohled\u0148uje odborn\u00e9 znalosti zakladatele, prodejnost produktu, finan\u010dn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edtomnost v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch jako hodnot\u00edc\u00ed krit\u00e9ria. V r\u00e1mci v\u00fdzkumu byly analyzov\u00e1ny \u010dty\u0159i \u010desk\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed startupy, a to jak lidsk\u00fdmi experty, tak s vyu\u017eit\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Ka\u017ed\u00fd startup byl ohodnocen na p\u011btibodov\u00e9 stupnici, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00fdsledky byly porovn\u00e1ny s \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dkem FAST 50 spole\u010dnosti Deloitte. Hodnocen\u00ed AI a lidsk\u00fdch expert\u016f se li\u0161ilo, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e lid\u00e9 kladli v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz na zku\u0161enosti zakladatele a atraktivitu produktu. \u010cl\u00e1nek navrhuje framework, kter\u00fd interaktivn\u011b kombinuje hodnocen\u00ed lidsk\u00fdmi experty a um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.","abstract_de":"In diesem Beitrag wird ein innovativer Rahmen f\u00fcr die Bewertung digitaler Start-ups und kleinerer Unternehmen unter Verwendung eines Fuzzy-Set-Ansatzes vorgestellt, der die Expertise des Gr\u00fcnders, die Marktf\u00e4higkeit des Produkts, die finanzielle Gesundheit und die Pr\u00e4senz in den sozialen Medien ber\u00fccksichtigt. Vier tschechische digitale Start-ups wurden sowohl von menschlichen Experten als auch von einem Modell der k\u00fcnstlichen Intelligenz analysiert. Unter Verwendung einer unscharfen additiven Verh\u00e4ltnisbewertung wurde jedes Start-up auf einer F\u00fcnf-Punkte-Skala bewertet und die Ergebnisse mit dem FAST 50-Ranking von Deloitte verglichen. Die Ergebnisse wurden mit dem FAST 50-Ranking von Deloitte verglichen. Die Bewertungen der k\u00fcnstlichen Intelligenz und der Menschen unterschieden sich, wobei die Menschen mehr Wert auf die Erfahrung des Gr\u00fcnders und die Attraktivit\u00e4t des Produkts legten. Die Studie schl\u00e4gt einen Bewertungsrahmen vor, der sowohl menschliche als auch KI-Expertise f\u00fcr den interaktiven Vergleich und die Aktualisierung umfasst. Der Artikel unterstreicht den Wert der KI bei der Bewertung von Start-ups und betont die Notwendigkeit, menschliche und k\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz bei der Entscheidungsfindung zu vereinen.","abstract_en":"The purpose of this article is to present an innovative framework for assessing digital start-ups and smaller companies using a fuzzy set approach, considering the founder\u2019s expertise, product marketability, financial health, and social media presence. Four Czech digital startups were analyzed by both human experts and an artificial intelligence model. The methodology is based on using a fuzzy additive ratio assessment. Each start-up was evaluated on a five-point scale, with the results compared to Deloitte\u2019s FAST 50 rank. The AI and human evaluations differed, with humans placing more emphasis on the founder's experience and product appeal. As a practical contribution, the article suggests a valuation framework involving both human and AI expertise for interactive comparison and update. The article highlights the value of AI in start-up assessment, stressing the necessity of merging human and artificial intelligence in decision-making. To date of the publication, no study combining human expertise and artificial intelligence using fuzzy sets was found. Therefore, both methodology and results can be considered innovative and original.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 przedstawia innowacyjny framerok do wyceny inwestycji w cyfrowe start-upy przy u\u017cyciu zbior\u00f3w rozmytych. Framework uwzgl\u0119dnia jako kryteria oceny merytoryczn\u0105 wiedz\u0119 za\u0142o\u017cyciela, zbywalno\u015b\u0107 produktu, kondycj\u0119 finansow\u0105 i obecno\u015b\u0107 w mediach spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych. W ramach bada\u0144 przeanalizowano cztery czeskie start-upy cyfrowe, wykorzystuj\u0105c w tym celu zar\u00f3wno ludzkich ekspert\u00f3w, jak i sztuczn\u0105 inteligencj\u0119. Ka\u017cdy start-up oceniono w pi\u0119ciopunktowej skali, a wyniki por\u00f3wnano z rankingiem FAST 50 firmy Deloitte. Oceny AI i ludzi r\u00f3\u017cni\u0142y si\u0119, przy czym ludzie k\u0142adli wi\u0119kszy nacisk na do\u015bwiadczenie za\u0142o\u017cyciela i atrakcyjno\u015b\u0107 produktu. W artykule zaproponowano framework, kt\u00f3ry interaktywnie \u0142\u0105czy ocen\u0119 przeprowadzan\u0105 przez ludzkich ekspert\u00f3w i sztuczn\u0105 inteligencj\u0119.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0006","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_2_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_2_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"FRAMEWORK PRO OCE\u0147OV\u00c1N\u00cd DIGIT\u00c1LN\u00cdCH STARTUP\u016e POMOC\u00cd UM\u011aL\u00c9 INTELIGENCE A FUZZY MNO\u017dIN","title_de":"EIN FRAMEWORK F\u00dcR DIE BEWERTUNG DIGITALER START-UPS UNTER VERWENDUNG K\u00dcNSTLICHER INTELLIGENZ UND FUZZY-SETS","title_en":"A FRAMEWORK FOR A VALUATION OF DIGITAL START-UPS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND FUZZY SETS","title_pl":"FRAMEWORK DO WYCENY START-UP\u00d3W CYFROWYCH Z WYKORZYSTANIEM SZTUCZNEJ INTELIGENCJI I ZBIOR\u00d3W ROZMYTYCH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Digital start-ups; Artificial intelligence; Fuzzy sets; Company evaluation","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":83,"citation_spage":71,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21948"},{"id":21949,"collection":null,"authors":"Petrov\u00e1 Pavl\u00edna","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u00edm, jak um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence ovliv\u0148uje v\u00fduku p\u0159edm\u011btu \u00da\u010detnictv\u00ed na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. \u010cl\u00e1nek je rozd\u011blen do t\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u010dl\u00e1nku se v\u011bnuje liter\u00e1rn\u00ed re\u0161er\u0161i k t\u00e9matu implementace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence do u\u010debn\u00edch osnov. V druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010dl\u00e1nku je pops\u00e1na Metodologie pro realizaci vlastn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu. T\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 vlastn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumem, zda je um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence implementov\u00e1na do u\u010debn\u00edch osnov na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch v r\u00e1mci p\u0159edm\u011btu \u00da\u010detnictv\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1ci se tak p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed ji\u017e ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch na svou budouc\u00ed profesi, kter\u00e1 se ji\u017e d\u00edky implementaci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence posunula dop\u0159edu. V\u00fdzkum byl proveden na dvou st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, kde se vyu\u010duje p\u0159edm\u011bt \u00da\u010detnictv\u00ed a z\u00fa\u010dastnilo se ho 43 respondent\u016f.","abstract_de":"In diesem Artikel wird untersucht, wie sich k\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz auf den Buchhaltungsunterricht an weiterf\u00fchrenden Schulen auswirkt. Der Artikel ist in drei Teile gegliedert. Der erste Teil des Artikels widmet sich der Literaturrecherche zum Thema Implementierung k\u00fcnstlicher Intelligenz im Lehrplan im Fach Rechnungswesen. Im zweiten Teil des Artikels wird die Methodik zur Umsetzung eigener Forschung beschrieben. Der dritte Teil dieses Artikels befasst sich mit der Forschung selbst, ob k\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz im Lehrplan weiterf\u00fchrender Schulen im Fach Rechnungswesen implementiert ist. Die Sch\u00fcler bereiten sich bereits in den Schulen auf ihren zuk\u00fcnftigen Beruf vor, der dank der Implementierung k\u00fcnstlicher Intelligenz bereits vorangekommen ist. Die Untersuchung wurde an zwei weiterf\u00fchrenden Schulen durchgef\u00fchrt, an denen das Fach Rechnungswesen unterrichtet wird, und 43 Befragte nahmen daran teil.","abstract_en":"This article looks at how artificial intelligence affects the teaching of accounting in secondary schools. The article is divided into three parts. The first part of the article is devoted to literature research on the topic of the implementation of artificial intelligence in the curriculum within the subject of accounting. In the second part of the article, the methodology for the implementation of the author\u2019s own research is described. The third part of this article deals with the research itself, whether artificial intelligence is implemented in the curriculum of secondary schools, within the subject of accounting. The pupils are already preparing for their future profession in schools, which has already moved forward thanks to the implementation of artificial intelligence. 43 respondents participated in the research that was conducted in two secondary schools where the subject of Accounting is taught.","abstract_pl":"W artykule om\u00f3wiono wp\u0142yw sztucznej inteligencji na nauczanie rachunkowo\u015bci w szko\u0142ach \u015brednich. Artyku\u0142 podzielony jest na trzy cz\u0119\u015bci. Pierwsza cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 artyku\u0142u po\u015bwi\u0119cona jest na analiz\u0119 stanu bada\u0144 w zakresie wdra\u017cania sztucznej inteligencji w programie nauczania przedmiotu Rachunkowo\u015b\u0107. W drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci artyku\u0142u opisano Metodologi\u0119 realizacji bada\u0144 w\u0142asnych. Trzecia cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 artyku\u0142u dotyczy samych bada\u0144, czy sztuczna inteligencja jest uwzgl\u0119dniana w programach nauczania szk\u00f3\u0142 \u015brednich, w ramach przedmiotu Rachunkowo\u015b\u0107. Sami uczniowie ju\u017c w trakcie edukacji szkolenj przygotowuj\u0105 si\u0119 do przysz\u0142ego zawodu, kt\u00f3ry bardzo rozwin\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 dzi\u0119ki wdro\u017ceniu sztucznej inteligencji. Badania przeprowadzono w dw\u00f3ch szko\u0142ach ponadgimnazjalnych, w kt\u00f3rych nauczany jest przedmiot Rachunkowo\u015b\u0107 i wzi\u0119\u0142o w nich udzia\u0142 43 respondent\u00f3w.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"8 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0007","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_2_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_2_07.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"DOPAD UM\u011aL\u00c9 INTELIGENCE DO U\u010cEBN\u00cdCH OSNOV P\u0158EDM\u011aTU \u00da\u010cETNICTV\u00cd","title_de":"DER EINFLUSS K\u00dcNSTLICHER INTELLIGENZ AUF DEN LEHRPLAN DES FACHS RECHNUNGSWESEN","title_en":"THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE ACCOUNTING SUBJECT CURRICULUM","title_pl":"WP\u0141YW SZTUCZNEJ INTELIGENCJI NA PROGRAM NAUCZANIA PRZEDMIOTU RACHUNKOWO\u015a\u0106","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Artificial intelligence; Curriculum; Accounting subject; Students; High school","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":91,"citation_spage":84,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21949"},{"id":21950,"collection":null,"authors":"Pri\u0161\u010d\u00e1kov\u00e1 So\u0148a; Pan\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 Alexandra","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"\u010cl\u00e1nok roz\u0161iruje doteraj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskum problematiky environment\u00e1lneho povedomia v terci\u00e1rnom vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed. Cie\u013eom \u010dl\u00e1nku je identifikova\u0165 relevantn\u00e9 aktivity pre budovanie environment\u00e1lnej identity a environment\u00e1lneho povedomia univerzity v eur\u00f3pskom priestore. V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdskumu potvrdili, \u017ee na vybran\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch sa vyu\u017e\u00edva 17 cie\u013eov udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho rozvoja (SDGs) stanoven\u00fdch OSN, pri\u010dom sa aktivity zameriavaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 na emisie, vodu, energiu, potraviny, zni\u017eovanie mno\u017estva odpadu a recykl\u00e1ciu, financie, dopravu, soci\u00e1lnu zodpovednos\u0165, politiky a strat\u00e9gie udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho rozvoja a particip\u00e1ciu \u0161tudentov\/zamestnancov. Z dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho prieskumu vyplynulo, \u017ee t\u00e9ma environment\u00e1lnych aktiv\u00edt na Univerzite Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici (UMB) je pre zamestnancov ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 alebo d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1. Experti vo v\u0161eobecnosti pova\u017euj\u00fa za najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie strategick\u00e9 dokumenty, ktor\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa a bud\u00facu situ\u00e1ciu a reaguj\u00fa na my\u0161lienku udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho rozvoja pre bud\u00face gener\u00e1cie; spolupr\u00e1cu s in\u00fdmi in\u0161tit\u00faciami a organiz\u00e1ciami vr\u00e1tane akt\u00edvnej \u00fa\u010dasti na aktivit\u00e1ch zvy\u0161uj\u00facich environment\u00e1lne povedomie.","abstract_de":"Dieser Artikel erweitert die bisherige Untersuchung der Problematik des Umweltbewusstseins in der Ausbildung des dritten Alters. Das Ziel des Beitrags besteht in der Identifikation einer relevanten Aktivit\u00e4t f\u00fcr die Errichtung einer Umweltidentit\u00e4t und des Umweltbewusstseins der Universit\u00e4ten im europ\u00e4ischen Raum. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse haben best\u00e4tigt, dass an den ausgew\u00e4hlten Universit\u00e4ten die 17 von der OSN festgesetzten Ziele der nachhaltigen Entwicklung Verwendung finden (SDGs), wobei die Aktivit\u00e4ten besonders auf folgende Faktoren ausgerichtet sind: Emissionen, Wasser, Energie, Lebensmittel, Verringerung der Abfallmenge, Rezyklierung, Finanzen, Verkehr, soziale Verantwortung, Politik, Strategie der nachhaltigen Entwicklung, Einbeziehung von Studenten und Angestellten. Aus der Fragebogenuntersuchung ging hervor, dass das Thema der Umweltaktivit\u00e4ten an der Matej Bel Universit\u00e4t in B\u00e1nska Bystrica (UMB) f\u00fcr die Angestellten sehr wichtig ist. Die Experten halten im Allgemeinen die strategischen Dokumente f\u00fcr am wichtigsten, da sie die gegenw\u00e4rtige und zuk\u00fcnftige Situation widerspiegeln, und reagieren auf den Gedanken der nachhaltigen Entwicklung f\u00fcr die k\u00fcnftigen Generationen; die Zusammenarbeit mit anderen Institutionen und Organisationen der einbezogenen aktiven Teilnahme an den das Umweltbewusstsein steigernden Aktivit\u00e4ten.","abstract_en":"The article extends existing research on the issue of environmental awareness in the tertiary education space. The aim of the article is to identify relevant activities for building the university\u2019s environmental identity and environmental awareness in the European area. The results of the research confirmed that the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations are being used in selected public universities, with activities focusing mainly on emissions, water, energy, food, waste reduction and recycling, finance, transportation, social responsibility, sustainability policies and strategies, and student\/employee participation. The questionnaire survey showed that the topic of green activities at Matej Bel University in Bansk\u00e1 Bystrica (MBU) for employees is very important or important. Experts generally consider the most important strategic documents that reflect the current and future situation and respond to the idea of sustainable development for future generations, cooperation with other institutions and organizations, including active participation in environmental awareness-raising activities.","abstract_pl":"Artyku\u0142 rozszerza dotychczasowe badania nad kwesti\u0105 \u015bwiadomo\u015bci ekologicznej w szkolnictwie wy\u017cszym. Celem artyku\u0142u jest zidentyfikowanie odpowiednich dzia\u0142a\u0144 na rzecz budowania to\u017csamo\u015bci \u015brodowiskowej i \u015bwiadomo\u015bci ekologicznej uniwersytetu w \u015brodowisku europejskim. Wyniki bada\u0144 potwierdzaj\u0105, \u017ce na wybranych uniwersytetach stosowanych jest 17 Cel\u00f3w Zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego Rozwoju (SDGs) okre\u015blonych przez ONZ, przy czym dzia\u0142ania koncentruj\u0105 si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie na emisjach, wodzie, energii, \u017cywno\u015bci, redukcji odpad\u00f3w i recyklingu, finansach, transporcie, odpowiedzialno\u015bci spo\u0142ecznej, polityce i strategiach zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego rozwoju oraz partycypacji student\u00f3w \/ pracownik\u00f3w. Z przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 ankietowych wynika, \u017ce zagadnienie dzia\u0142a\u0144 \u015brodowiskowych na Uniwersytecie im. Mateja Bela w Ba\u0144skiej Bystrzycy (UMB) jest dla pracownik\u00f3w bardzo\n111\nwa\u017cne albo wa\u017cne. Eksperci og\u00f3lnie uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce najwa\u017cniejsze s\u0105 dokumenty strategiczne, odzwierciedlaj\u0105ce obecn\u0105 i przysz\u0142\u0105 sytuacj\u0119 oraz uwzgl\u0119dniaj\u0105ce ide\u0119 zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego rozwoju dla przysz\u0142ych pokole\u0144; wsp\u00f3\u0142praca z innymi instytucjami i organizacjami, w tym aktywny udzia\u0142 w dzia\u0142aniach na rzecz podnoszenia \u015bwiadomo\u015bci ekologicznej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"20 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0008","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_2_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_2_08.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"BUDOVANIE ENVIRONMENT\u00c1LNEHO POVEDOMIA UNIVERZITY: PR\u00cdKLAD UNIVERZITY MATEJA BELA","title_de":"ERRICHTUNG EINES UMWELTBEWUSSTSEINS DER UNIVERSIT\u00c4T AM BEISPIEL DER MATEJ BEL UNIVERSIT\u00c4T","title_en":"BUILDING THE ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS OF THE UNIVERSITY: AN EXAMPLE OF THE MATEJ BEL UNIVERSITY","title_pl":"BUDOWANIE \u015aWIADOMO\u015aCI EKOLOGICZNEJ UCZELNI: PRZYK\u0141AD UNIWERSYTETU IM. MATEJA BELA","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Public universities; Green university; Sustainable development; Questionnaire survey","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":111,"citation_spage":92,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21950"},{"id":21951,"collection":null,"authors":"Zips Sebastian; Holendov\u00e1 Julie","datum_zverejneni":"2023-12-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed existuj\u00edc\u00ed literatury o motivech Generace Z m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny v \u00e9\u0159e pandemie COVID-19, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e hr\u00e1la soci\u00e1ln\u00ed omezen\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v komunikaci a interakci s p\u0159\u00e1teli a sv\u011btem. Pandemie skon\u010dila, a je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 zjistit, jak\u00e1 motivace vede mlad\u00e9 lidi k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed platformy TikTok v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b. Tato studie zahrnovala pr\u016fzkum u v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f v N\u011bmecku a Kazachst\u00e1nu ve specifikovan\u00e9 v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b s c\u00edlem prozkoumat jejich motivy pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed platformy TikTok. Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 data pro\u0161la korela\u010dn\u00ed a regresn\u00ed anal\u00fdzou, a byly identifikov\u00e1ny prim\u00e1rn\u00ed motiv\u00e1tory. Mezi prim\u00e1rn\u00ed motivace \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se aktivn\u011b zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed tvorbou a nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm obsahu t\u00e9to platformy, pat\u0159\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed osobn\u00ed kreativity, vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed sebe sama jako influencera a pot\u0159eba zkou\u0161et nov\u00e9 v\u011bci. Tento v\u00fdzkum si klade za c\u00edl poskytnout sou\u010dasn\u00fd pohled na vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se motivaci mlad\u00fdch jedinc\u016f v post pandemick\u00e9 dob\u011b.","abstract_de":"Innerhalb weniger Jahre hat sich TikTok zu einer der meistbesuchten Social-Media-Plattformen weltweit entwickelt. Ziel dieser Studie ist es, die Frage zu beantworten, was die Hauptnutzergruppe dazu motiviert, die Plattform zu nutzen \u2013 sowohl als Konsumenten als auch als Produzenten von Kurzvideos. Im November 2022 wurde in Deutschland und Kasachstan gleichzeitig eine empirische quantitative Online-Umfrage mit 226 Teilnehmern durchgef\u00fchrt, um den \u201eImpact\u201c der in fr\u00fcheren Umfragen und Quellen genannten Motivatoren zu ermitteln. F\u00fcr die aktive Nutzung (Videoerstellung) werden in der Literatur die Rolle des wahrgenommenen Influencers, das Ausleben der eigenen Kreativit\u00e4t, Wohlf\u00fchlen bei positivem Feedback, die Traurigkeit wenn es keine Likes gibt, und das Ausprobieren neuer Dinge genannt. Nat\u00fcrlich lassen sich noch weitere Motive aufz\u00e4hlen, aber die in dieser Arbeit verwendeten Motive sind diejenigen, die in der Literatur am h\u00e4ufigsten anzutreffen sind. Alle Zusammenh\u00e4nge dieser Einflussgr\u00f6\u00dfen konnten in dieser Befragung untermauert und validiert werden.","abstract_en":"A significant amount of the existing literature on the motives of Generation Z is rooted in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, during which social restrictions played a crucial role in communication and interaction with friends and the world. However, since the pandemic is over now, there is a curiosity about the current motivations driving young people to use the TikTok platform. This study involved surveying over 200 participants in Germany and Kazakhstan within the specified age group to explore their motives for using the TikTok platform. The collected data underwent correlation and regression analysis to identify the primary motivators. For active usage, where participants engage in producing and uploading content, the primary motivations include expressing personal creativity, perceiving oneself as an influencer, and the need to try out new things. This research aims to provide contemporary insights into the evolving motivations of young individuals within the post-pandemic landscape.","abstract_pl":"W ci\u0105gu kilku lat TikTok sta\u0142 si\u0119 jedn\u0105 z najcz\u0119\u015bciej odwiedzanych platform medi\u00f3w spo\u0142eczno\u015bciowych na \u015bwiecie. Celem niniejszego badania jest odpowied\u017a na pytanie, co motywuje g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 grup\u0119 u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w do korzystania z platformy \u2013 zar\u00f3wno jako konsument\u00f3w, jak i producent\u00f3w kr\u00f3tkich film\u00f3w. Empiryczna ilo\u015bciowa ankieta internetowa z udzia\u0142em 226 uczestnik\u00f3w zosta\u0142a przeprowadzona w Niemczech i Kazachstanie w listopadzie 2022 r. w celu okre\u015blenia \u201ewp\u0142ywu\u201d motywator\u00f3w wspomnianych w poprzednich ankietach i \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142ach.. W przypadku aktywnego wykorzystania (tworzenie wideo) literatura identyfikuje rol\u0119 postrzeganego influencera, prze\u017cywanie w\u0142asnej kreatywno\u015bci, pozytywne opinie, smutek, gdy nie ma polubie\u0144 i wypr\u00f3bowywanie nowych rzeczy. Oczywi\u015bcie motyw\u00f3w mo\u017cna by wymieni\u0107 wi\u0119cej, ale te, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y u\u017cyte w tym artykule, to te, kt\u00f3re najcz\u0119\u015bciej spotyka si\u0119 w literaturze. Wszystkie te korelacje element\u00f3w wp\u0142ywaj\u0105cych mog\u0105 zosta\u0107 zarchiwizowane i zweryfikowane w tej ankiecie.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2023-0009","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_2_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_2_09.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"HLOUBKOV\u00c1 ANAL\u00ddZA VYBRAN\u00ddCH MOTIV\u016e GENERACE Z PRO AKTIVN\u00cd VYU\u017d\u00cdV\u00c1N\u00cd TIKTOKU","title_de":"EINE EINGEHENDE ANALYSE DER GENERATION Z AUSGEW\u00c4HLTER MOTIVE F\u00dcR DIE AKTIVE TIKTOK NUTZUNG","title_en":"AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF GENERATION Z SELECTED MOTIVES FOR ACTIVE TIKTOK USAGE","title_pl":"DOG\u0141\u0118BNA ANALIZA WYBRANYCH MOTYW\u00d3W AKTYWNEGO KORZYSTANIA Z TIKTOKA PRZEZ POKOLENIE Z","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"TikTok; Social media; User motives; Active usage; Creativity, Trying out new things; Influencer role","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":124,"citation_spage":112,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21951"},{"id":21940,"collection":null,"authors":"Hars\u00e1nyi Judit; Poraj-Kobielska Marzena; Tirsch Matthias; Hentschel Frank","datum_zverejneni":"2023-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje koncept biorafin\u00e9rie zalo\u017een\u00fd na cirkul\u00e1rn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00fd vyvinula v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 skupina \u201eBiorafin\u00e9rie\u201c na Vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole aplikovan\u00fdch v\u011bd v \u017ditav\u011b\/G\u00f6rlitz. C\u00edlem koncepce biorafin\u00e9ri\u00ed je komplexn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed rostlinn\u00fdch surovin a zbytk\u016f, aby se vyu\u017eil cel\u00fd jejich potenci\u00e1l pro tvorbu nov\u00fdch produkt\u016f. Materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 nebo energetick\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u0161ech \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rostlin nebo rostlinn\u00fdch zbytk\u016f vede k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm a ekologick\u00fdm v\u00fdhod\u00e1m ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi metodami recyklace a b\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00fdmi koncepcemi vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Proces biorafinace na\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 skupiny rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee produkty vyroben\u00e9 z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch vl\u00e1ken nebo obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed vl\u00e1kna budou po jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed podrobeny nov\u00e9mu recykla\u010dn\u00edmu procesu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmu saprobiontn\u00ed houby. V\u00fdsledkem houbov\u00e9 recyklace je v\u00fdroba biokompozit\u016f na b\u00e1zi mycelia, kter\u00e9 jsou ur\u010deny pro dal\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed, nap\u0159. ve stavebnictv\u00ed nebo jako obalov\u00fd materi\u00e1l. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem lze dlouhodob\u011b zachycovat uhl\u00edk a zamezit emis\u00edm CO2.","abstract_de":"In diesem Artikel wird das von der Forschungsgruppe \u201eBioraffinerie\u201c der Hochschule Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz entwickelte kreislauforientierte Bioraffineriekonzept vorgestellt. Das Bioraffineriekonzept sieht vor, pflanzliche Roh- und Reststoffe m\u00f6glichst vollst\u00e4ndig zu verwerten, sodass ihr gesamtes Wertsch\u00f6pfungspotential ausgenutzt werden kann. Durch die stoffliche oder energetische Verwertung s\u00e4mtlicher Komponenten der Pflanzen bzw. pflanzlicher Reststoffe werden \u00f6konomische und \u00f6kologische Vorteile im Vergleich zu herk\u00f6mmlichen Verwertungswegen erzielt. Das Bioraffinationsverfahren unserer Forschungsgruppe sieht weiterhin vor, naturbasierte Produkte nach ihrer Nutzung einem neuartigen Recyclingprozess mithilfe von saprobionthischen Pilzen zuzuf\u00fchren, in dem myzel-basierte Biokomposite hergestellt und weiteren Verwendungen z.B. in der Bauindustrie oder als Verpackungsmaterial zugef\u00fchrt werden. Auf diese Weise kann der Kohlenstoff langfristig gebunden und somit CO2-Emission vermieden werden.","abstract_en":"This article presents the circular-economy-based biorefinery concept developed by the \u201cBiorefinery\u201d research group at the Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz University of Applied Sciences. The biorefinery concept aims the holistic utilization of plant raw materials and residues, in orders to exploit their entire value creation potential. The material or energetic utilization of all parts of the plants or plant residues results in significant economic and ecological advantages compared to conventional recycling methods and commonly accepted utilization concepts. The biorefinery process of our research group also envisages feeding products made of or contanining natural fibers after their use to a novel recycling process using saprobionthic fungi. As a result of fungal recycling mycelium-based biocomposites are produced and provided for further applications, e.g. in the construction industry or as packaging material. In this way, carbon can be sequestered in the long term and CO2 emissions can be avoided.","abstract_pl":"Niniejszy artyku\u0142 przedstawia koncepcj\u0119 biorafinerii opartej na gospodarce o obiegu zamkni\u0119tym, opracowan\u0105 przez grup\u0119 badawcz\u0105 \u201eBiorafineria\u201d na Uniwersytecie Nauk Stosowanych w Zittau\/G\u00f6rlitz. Celem koncepcji biorafinerii jest kompleksowe wykorzystanie surowc\u00f3w i resztek ro\u015blinnych w celu wykorzystania ich pe\u0142nego potencja\u0142u do tworzenia nowych produkt\u00f3w. Odzysk materia\u0142\u00f3w lub energii ze wszystkich cz\u0119\u015bci ro\u015blin lub resztek ro\u015blinnych prowadzi do znacznych korzy\u015bci ekonomicznych i ekologicznych w por\u00f3wnaniu z konwencjonalnymi metodami recyklingu i powszechnie akceptowanymi koncepcjami odzysku. Opracowany przez nasz\u0105 grup\u0119 badawcz\u0105 proces biorafinacji przewiduje r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce produkty wykonane z w\u0142\u00f3kien naturalnych lub je zawieraj\u0105ce b\u0119d\u0105 po zu\u017cyciu poddawane nowemu procesowi recyklingu z wykorzystaniem grzyb\u00f3w saprobiontowych. Efektem recyklingu grzyb\u00f3w jest produkcja biokompozyt\u00f3w na bazie grzybni, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 przeznaczone do dalszego wykorzystania, np. w budownictwie lub jako materia\u0142 opakowaniowy. W ten spos\u00f3b d\u0142ugoterminowo mo\u017cna wychwytywa\u0107 w\u0119giel i ograniczy\u0107 emisje CO2.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"16 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2023-1-001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_1_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_1_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"KONCEPT BIORAFIN\u00c9RIE OD VYSOK\u00c9 \u0160KOLY APLIKOVAN\u00ddCH V\u011aD V \u017dITAV\u011a\/G\u00d6RLITZ","title_de":"BIORAFFINATIONSKONZEPT ENTWICKELT AN DER HOCHSCHULE ZITTAU\/G\u00d6RLITZ","title_en":"BIOREFINERY CONCEPT OF THE ZITTAU\/G\u00d6RLITZ UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES","title_pl":"KONCEPCJA BIORAFINERII Z UNIWERSYTETU NAUK STOSOWANYCH W ZITTAU\/G\u00d6RLITZ","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Circular economy; Biorefinery; Emission reduction; Plant biomass; Value-added products","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":22,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21940"},{"id":21941,"collection":null,"authors":"Kochubey Dmitry","datum_zverejneni":"2023-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mobiln\u00edch platforem m\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm pomoci automatizovat manu\u00e1ln\u00ed procesy a zefektivnit operace, aby u\u0161et\u0159ili \u010das a mohli bezpe\u010dn\u011b a p\u0159esn\u011b plnit sv\u00e9 \u00fakoly. Vozidlo s motorov\u00fdm pohonem pro p\u0159emis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed hmotnosti na m\u00edst\u011b je levn\u00e9, snadno pou\u017eiteln\u00e9, spolehliv\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Dok\u00e1\u017ee se p\u0159izp\u016fsobit r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u00fakol\u016fm p\u0159i zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a\u017e 500 kg. C\u00edlem studie je zv\u00fd\u0161it efektivitu a sn\u00ed\u017eit fyzickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e obsluhy p\u0159i \u00fakolech spojen\u00fdch s manipulac\u00ed s materi\u00e1lem a podpo\u0159it zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to inteligentn\u00ed platformy. Metody u\u010den\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edm zku\u0161enostem oper\u00e1tora, co\u017e vede k personalizovan\u00e9 a pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed interakci s pomoc\u00ed algoritmu Q-learning s 256 v\u00fdsledky u\u010den\u00ed p\u0159i \u00faprav\u011b nastaven\u00ed ovlada\u010de (tlumen\u00ed, hmotnost, tuhost).","abstract_de":"Die Verwendung mobiler Plattformen kann den Angestellten bei der Automatisierung manueller Prozesse und bei der Effektivierung der Operation helfen, Zeit zu sparen und sicher und exakt ihre Aufgaben zu erf\u00fcllen. Ein Fahrzeug mit Motorantrieb zur Umsetzung von Masse am Ort ist eine billige, einfach handzuhabende, verl\u00e4ssliche und sichere L\u00f6sung. Es vermag sich verschiedenen Aufgaben bei einer Belastung von 500 kg anzupassen. Das Ziel dieser Studie besteht in der Steigerung der Effektivit\u00e4t und der Senkung der physischen Belastung der Bedienung der mit dem Umgang mit Material verbundenen Aufgaben sowie in der Unterst\u00fctzung der Einf\u00fchrung dieser intelligenten Plattform. Die Lehrmethoden der k\u00fcnstlichen Intelligenz finden zur Anpassung an die individuellen Erfahrungen des Operators Verwendung, was f\u00fchrt zu personalisierten und bequemeren Interaktion mit Hilfe des Algorithmus Q-Learning mit 256 Ergebnissen der Lehre bei der Angleichung der Einstellung des Reglers (D\u00e4mpfung, Gewicht, Z\u00e4hheit).","abstract_en":"The use of mobile platforms can help employees automate manual processes and streamline operations to save time and perform their tasks safely and accurately. A power-assisted vehicle to move weight around the place \u2013 solution: inexpensive, easy to apply, reliable, safe. It can adjust to various tasks, operators\u2019 gait, loads up to 500 kg. It is a relatively inexpensive, easy-to-apply, reliable, and safe solution for moving weight. The motivation of the study is to increase efficiency and reduce physical strain on the operator in material handling tasks and to promote the implementation of this smart platform. Artificial intelligence learning methods are applied to adapt to individual operator\u2019s experience, resulting in a personalized and more comfortable interaction with the help of Q-learning algorithm with 256 learning outcomes in adjusting controller settings: damping, mass, stiffness.","abstract_pl":"Korzystanie z platform mobilnych mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c pracownikom zautomatyzowa\u0107 manualne procesy i usprawni\u0107 operacje, aby zaoszcz\u0119dzi\u0107 czas i wykonywa\u0107 swoje zadania bezpiecznie i dok\u0142adnie. Pojazd z nap\u0119dem silnikowym do przemieszczania ci\u0119\u017car\u00f3w na miejscu to tanie, \u0142atwe w u\u017cyciu, niezawodne i bezpieczne rozwi\u0105zanie. Mo\u017ce dostosowa\u0107 si\u0119 do r\u00f3\u017cnych zada\u0144 z obci\u0105\u017ceniem do 500 kg. Celem badania jest zwi\u0119kszenie wydajno\u015bci i zmniejszenie obci\u0105\u017cenia fizycznego operator\u00f3w podczas zada\u0144 zwi\u0105zanych z transportem materia\u0142\u00f3w oraz wsparcie wdra\u017cania tej inteligentnej platformy. Metody uczenia sztucznej inteligencji s\u0105 wykorzystywane do dostosowania si\u0119 do indywidualnych do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 operatora, co prowadzi do bardziej spersonalizowanej i wygodnej interakcji przy u\u017cyciu algorytmu Q-learning z 256 wynikami uczenia si\u0119 podczas dostosowywania ustawie\u0144 sterownika (t\u0142umienie, waga, sztywno\u015b\u0107).","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2023-1-002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_1_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_1_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"ZLEP\u0160EN\u00cd KOMFORTU FYZICK\u00c9 INTERAKCE MEZI \u010cLOV\u011aKEM A ROBOTEM P\u0158I MANIPULACI S MATERI\u00c1LEM POMOC\u00cd INTELIGENTN\u00cd PLATFORMY","title_de":"VERBESSERUNG DES KOMFORTS DER INTERAKTION ZWISCHEN MENSCH UND ROBOTER BEIM UMGANG MIT MATERIAL MIT HILFE EINER INTELLIGENTEN PLATTFORM","title_en":"IMPROVING HUMAN-ROBOT PHYSICAL INTERACTION COMFORT IN MATERIAL HANDLING TASKS USING A SMART PLATFORM","title_pl":"POPRAWA KOMFORTU FIZYCZNEJ INTERAKCJI MI\u0118DZY CZ\u0141OWIEKIEM A ROBOTEM PRZY OBS\u0141UDZE MATERIA\u0141\u00d3W PRZY POMOCY INTELIGENTNEJ PLATFORMY","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Q-learning algorithms; Smart platform; AI; HRI; Material handling tasks; Human comfort criteria","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":33,"citation_spage":23,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21941"},{"id":21942,"collection":null,"authors":"Petr Tom\u00e1\u0161","datum_zverejneni":"2023-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2023,"abstract_cs":"Bateriov\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 vozidla (BEV) jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u0161eobecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z dostupn\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed boje proti rostouc\u00edm emis\u00edm sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Jejich roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vozidel s konven\u010dn\u00edm spalovac\u00edm motorem. Z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed jejich \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, je jejich st\u00e1le relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00fd dojezd a dlouh\u00e1 doba nab\u00edjen\u00ed. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu je p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji BEV st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat co nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed simula\u010dn\u00ed modely, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed analyzovat dopad zm\u011bn proveden\u00fdch na jednotliv\u00fdch komponentech hnac\u00edho \u00fastroj\u00ed na spot\u0159ebu elektrick\u00e9 energie vozidla. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem se autorova diserta\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdvojem simula\u010dn\u00edho modelu pro odhad spot\u0159eby elektrick\u00e9 energie hnac\u00edho \u00fastroj\u00ed BEV a popisuje zp\u016fsob definov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dinnostn\u00edch parametr\u016f jednotliv\u00fdch komponent hnac\u00edho \u00fastroj\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky ze simula\u010dn\u00edho modelu pak byly porovn\u00e1ny s m\u011b\u0159en\u00edmi proveden\u00fdmi ve specializovan\u00e9 zku\u0161ebn\u011b. V z\u00e1vislosti na j\u00edzdn\u00edch cyklech byla nam\u011b\u0159ena maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed odchylka p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 8 %.","abstract_de":"Batteriebetriebene Fahrzeuge (Battery Electric Vehicles \/ BEV) werden weitgehend als eine der machbaren Mittel zur Bek\u00e4mpfung der Treibhausgase betrachtet. Allerdings sind diese Fahrzeuge bislang weit weniger verbreitet als Fahrzeuge mit Verbrennungsmotoren. Ein Grund daf\u00fcr besteht in ihrer noch immer relativ kurzen Reichweite und der langen Ladezeit. Aus diesem Grunde wird es bei der Entwicklung von BEV immer wichtiger, m\u00f6glichst genaue Simulationsmodelle zu verwenden, welche eine Analyse der Auswirkung der an den einzelnen Komponenten des Antriebssystems ausgef\u00fchrten \u00c4nderungen der auf den Energieverbrauch eines batteriebetriebenen Fahrzeugs erm\u00f6glichen. Zu diesem Zweck besch\u00e4ftigt sich die Dissertation des Autors mit der Entwicklung eines Simulationsmodells zur Sch\u00e4tzung des Verbrauchs elektrischer Energie des Antriebssystems eines BEV und beschreibt die Art und Weise der Definierung der T\u00e4tigkeitsparameter der einzelnen Komponenten des Antriebssystems. Die Ergebnisse aus dem Simulationsmodell wurden dann mit den in einem spezialisierten Versuchslabor durchgef\u00fchrten Messungen verglichen. In Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von den Fahrzyklen wurde eine maximale Abweichung von etwa 8 % gemessen.","abstract_en":"Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) are widely seen as one of the available options to combat increasing greenhouse gas emissions. However, these vehicles\u2019 use is less widespread than conventional combustion engine vehicles. One reason for this is their still relatively short range and long charging times. For this reason, it is becoming increasingly crucial in BEV development to use the most accurate simulation models that allow the impact on electricity consumption to be analyzed based on changes made to individual powertrain components. To this end, the author\u2019s dissertation deals with developing a simulation model for estimating the power consumption of a BEV powertrain, describing the definition of the efficiency parameters of the individual powertrain components. The results from the simulation model were then compared with measurements performed in a test facility. The maximum deviation of approximately 8% was measured depending on the driving cycle and parameters.","abstract_pl":"Akumulatorowe pojazdy elektryczne (APE) s\u0105 obecnie powszechnie uwa\u017cane za jedn\u0105 z dost\u0119pnych opcji walki z rosn\u0105c\u0105 emisj\u0105 gaz\u00f3w cieplarnianych. Jednak ich wykorzystanie jest nadal znacznie ni\u017csze ni\u017c w przypadku pojazd\u00f3w z konwencjonalnym silnikiem spalinowym. W\u015br\u00f3d wa\u017cnych czynnik\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re uniemo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 ich szersze rozpowszechnienie, jest ich wci\u0105\u017c stosunkowo niewielki zasi\u0119g i d\u0142ugi czas \u0142adowania. Z tego powodu w rozwoju APE coraz wa\u017cniejsze staje si\u0119 wykorzystanie najdok\u0142adniejszych modeli symulacyjnych, kt\u00f3re umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 analiz\u0119 wp\u0142ywu zmian wprowadzonych w poszczeg\u00f3lnych komponentach uk\u0142adu nap\u0119dowego na zu\u017cycie energii przez pojazd. W tym celu rozprawa doktorska autora dotyczy opracowania modelu symulacyjnego do szacowania zu\u017cycia energii elektrycznej przez uk\u0142ad nap\u0119dowy APE oraz opisuje metod\u0119 definiowania parametr\u00f3w pracy poszczeg\u00f3lnych element\u00f3w uk\u0142adu nap\u0119dowego. Wyniki modelu symulacyjnego zosta\u0142y nast\u0119pnie por\u00f3wnane z pomiarami wykonanymi w specjalistycznym centrum testowania. W zale\u017cno\u015bci od cykli jazdy zmierzono maksymalne odchylenie wynosz\u0105ce oko\u0142o 8 %.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.15240\/tul\/004\/2023-1-003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2023_1_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2023_1_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"HODNOCEN\u00cd SPOT\u0158EBY ELEKTRICK\u00c9 ENERGIE SPECIALIZOVAN\u00ddCH BATERIOV\u00ddCH ELEKTRICK\u00ddCH VOZIDEL POMOC\u00cd SIMULA\u010cN\u00cdHO MODELU","title_de":"BEWERTUNG DES VERBRAUCHS ELEKTRISCHER ENERGIE SPEZIALISIERTER BATTERIEBETRIEBENER FAHRZEUGE MIT HILFE EINES SIMULATIONSMODELLS","title_en":"EVALUATING ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION OF SPECIALISED BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES USING SIMULATION MODEL","title_pl":"OCENA ZU\u017bYCIA ENERGII ELEKTRYCZNEJ PRZEZ SPECJALISTYCZNE AKUMULATOROWE POJAZDY ELEKTRYCZNE PRZY U\u017bYCIU MODELU SYMULACYJNEGO","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Energy consumption; Simulation; Powertrain; BEV; Efficiency","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":43,"citation_spage":34,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":29,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2023","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21942"},{"id":21967,"collection":null,"authors":"Brandov\u00e1 Blanka; Nedomlelov\u00e1 Iva; Sojkov\u00e1 Lenka","datum_zverejneni":"2024-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2024,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je zhodnotit v\u00fdvoj a strukturu celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj (GERD) v souvislosti se strategi\u00ed Evropa 2020 (Strategie) a c\u00edli \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Jsou nast\u00edn\u011bny \u010dty\u0159i v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u00fakoly: 1. Posouzen\u00ed, zda EU splnila c\u00edl 3 % HDP na investice do v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje stanoven\u00fd ve Strategii. 2. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, zda \u010cesk\u00e1 republika splnila sv\u016fj n\u00e1rodn\u00ed c\u00edl v\u00fddaj\u016f na v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj (VaV). 3. Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed statistick\u00e9ho vztahu mezi GERD a souhrnn\u00fdm inova\u010dn\u00edm indexem (SII). 4. Prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed statistick\u00e9ho vztahu mezi slo\u017ekami GERD a SII. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ani Strategie, ani c\u00edle \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky nebyly spln\u011bny. Korela\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdza indikuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vztah mezi celkov\u00fdm GERD a SII. Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdza potvrzuje silnou korelaci mezi dvojic\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f podnikatelsk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f na VaV a SII, a tak\u00e9 mezi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi v\u00fddaji na VaV a SII.","abstract_de":"Ziel dieses Artikels ist es, die Entwicklung und Struktur der Gesamtausgaben f\u00fcr Forschung und Entwicklung (GERD) im Kontext der Strategie Europa 2020 (Strategie) und der Ziele der tschechischen Regierung zu bewerten. Es werden vier Forschungsaufgaben skizziert: 1. Die Bewertung, ob die EU das in der Strategie festgelegte Ziel von 3 % des BIP f\u00fcr FuE-Investitionen erreicht hat. 2. Die Feststellung, ob die Tschechische Republik ihr Nationalziel der Ausgaben f\u00fcr FuE erf\u00fcllt hat. 3. Die Pr\u00fcfung der statistischen Beziehung zwischen GERD und dem zusammenfassenden Innovationsindex (SII). 4. Die Pr\u00fcfung der statistischen Beziehung zwischen den GERD-Komponenten und dem SII. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass weder die Strategie noch die Ziele der Tschechischen Republik erreicht worden sind. Die Korrelationsanalyse zeigt eine signifikante Beziehung zwischen GERD und SII. Eine detailliertere Analyse best\u00e4tigt eine starke Korrelation zwischen den FuE-Ausgaben der Unternehmen und dem SII sowie zwischen den FuE-Ausgaben des Staates und dem SII.","abstract_en":"This article aims to assess the development and structure of gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) concerning the Europe 2020 strategy (Strategy) and the Czech government\u2019s targets. Four research tasks are outlined: 1. Assessing if the EU met the 3% GDP R&D investment target set by the Strategy. 2. Determining if the Czech Republic met its national R&D expenditure target. 3. Verifying the statistical relationship between GERD and the Summary Innovation Index (SII). 4. Examining the statistical relationship between GERD components and SII. Findings reveal that neither the Strategy nor the Czech Republic\u2019s targets were achieved. Correlation analysis indicates a significant relationship between total GERD and SII. Further analysis shows a strong correlation between the pairs of business enterprise expenditure on R&D and SII, as well as between government expenditure on R&D and SII.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest ocena rozwoju i struktury ca\u0142kowitych nak\u0142ad\u00f3w na badania i rozw\u00f3j (GERD) w kontek\u015bcie Strategii Europa 2020 (Strategia) oraz cel\u00f3w czeskiego rz\u0105du. Przedstawiono cztery wyzwania badawcze: 1. Ocena, czy UE osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142a cel 3% PKB na inwestycje w badania i rozw\u00f3j okre\u015blony w Strategii. 2. Sprawdzenie, czy Republika Czeska spe\u0142ni\u0142a sw\u00f3j cel krajowy dotycz\u0105cy nak\u0142ad\u00f3w na badania i rozw\u00f3j (BiR) 3. Sprawdzenie statystycznego zwi\u0105zku mi\u0119dzy GERD a sumarycznym wska\u017anikiem innowacyjno\u015bci (SII) 4. Sprawdzenie statystycznego zwi\u0105zku mi\u0119dzy sk\u0142adowymi GERD a SII. Wyniki pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce ani strategia, ani cele Republiki Czeskiej nie zosta\u0142y osi\u0105gni\u0119te. Analiza korelacji wskazuje na istotny zwi\u0105zek mi\u0119dzy ca\u0142kowitym GERD a SII. Bardziej szczeg\u00f3\u0142owa analiza potwierdza siln\u0105 korelacj\u0119 mi\u0119dzy par\u0105 wydatk\u00f3w przedsi\u0119biorstw na badania i rozw\u00f3j a SII oraz mi\u0119dzy rz\u0105dowymi wydatkami na badania i rozw\u00f3j a SII.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"17 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2024-0004","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2024_2_04","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2024_2_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"\u010cESK\u00c1 REPUBLIKA V KONTEXTU PLN\u011aN\u00cd C\u00cdL\u016e V OBLASTI V\u00ddZKUMU, V\u00ddVOJE A INOVAC\u00cd STANOVEN\u00ddCH VE STRATEGII EVROPA 2020","title_de":"DIE TSCHECHISCHE REPUBLIK IM ZUSAMMENHANG MIT DER ERF\u00dcLLUNG DER IN DER STRATEGIE EUROPA 2020 FESTGELEGTEN ZIELE IN DEN BEREICHEN FORSCHUNG, ENTWICKLUNG UND INNOVATION","title_en":"THE CZECH REPUBLIC WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF MEETING THE R&D&I TARGETS SET OUT IN THE EUROPE 2020 STRATEGY","title_pl":"REPUBLIKA CZESKA W KONTEK\u015aCIE REALIZACJI CEL\u00d3W W ZAKRESIE BADA\u0143, ROZWOJU I INNOWACJI OKRE\u015aLONYCH W STRATEGII EUROPA 2020","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"R&D&I; Gross expenditure on research and development; GERD; R&D intensity; SII; Europe 2020","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":23,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":30,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2024","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21967"},{"id":21968,"collection":null,"authors":"Chabros Dominika","datum_zverejneni":"2024-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2024,"abstract_cs":"C\u00edlem \u010dl\u00e1nku bylo zhodnotit informovanost o pr\u00e1vech spot\u0159ebitel\u016f na p\u0159\u00edkladu obyvatel Krkono\u0161sk\u00e9ho okresu. Hlavn\u00ed c\u00edl byl roz\u010dlen\u011bn na d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed c\u00edle, a to: posouzen\u00ed znalosti spot\u0159ebitel\u016f o pr\u00e1vech a jejich vhodn\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, posouzen\u00ed znalosti prodejc\u016f o pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpisech, zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010detnosti a charakteru probl\u00e9m\u016f, se kter\u00fdmi se spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 obracej\u00ed na Okresn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro ochranu spot\u0159ebitele.\nHlavn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 hypot\u00e9za byla n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: v Krkono\u0161sk\u00e9m okrese je pov\u011bdom\u00ed o pr\u00e1vech spot\u0159ebitel\u016f na subjektivn\u011b pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00farovni.\nAnal\u00fdza v\u00fdzkumu ve form\u011b dotazn\u00edkov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mezi obyvateli Krkono\u0161sk\u00e9ho okresu, rozhovor\u016f s prodejci a Okresn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adem pro ochranu spot\u0159ebitele, a anal\u00fdza sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu tuto tezi potvrdila. Z v\u00fdzkumu tak\u00e9 vyplynulo, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina respondent\u016f m\u00e1 neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed postoj k pr\u00e1vn\u00edm p\u0159edpis\u016fm, ale v\u00ed, jak je spr\u00e1vn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt a dok\u00e1\u017ee navrhnout pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 zm\u011bny.","abstract_de":"Ziel des Artikels ist es, das Bewusstsein f\u00fcr Verbraucherrechte am Beispiel der Bewohner des Riesengebirges zu bewerten. Das Hauptziel wird in spezifische Ziele zerlegt: Bewertung der Rechtskenntnisse der Verbraucher und ihrer geschickten Anwendung, Bewertung der Rechtskenntnisse der Verk\u00e4ufer, Bestimmung der H\u00e4ufigkeit und Spezifit\u00e4t von Problemen, mit denen Verbraucher sich an den Kundenrechtsberater der Region wenden.\nDie Haupthypothese der Forschung war folgende: Im Riesengebirge ist das Bewusstsein f\u00fcr Verbraucherrechte subjektiv durchschnittlich.\nDie Analyse der Forschung, welche in Form einer Umfrage unter den Bewohnern des Riesengebirges, eines Interviews mit Verk\u00e4ufern und dem Kundenrechtsberater der Region sowie einer Analyse der Sekund\u00e4rforschung durchgef\u00fchrt wurde, best\u00e4tigte die These. Die Untersuchung ergab auch, dass die Mehrheit der Befragten eine neutrale Haltung gegen\u00fcber gesetzlichen Regelungen einnimmt, diese jedoch richtig anzuwenden wei\u00df und in der Lage ist, notwendige \u00c4nderungen vorzuschlagen.","abstract_en":"The aim of the article was to assess the awareness of consumer rights on the example of the residents of the Karkonosze district. The main goal was deagglomerated into specific goals, which are assessment of consumers' knowledge of the law and their skillful use, assessment of sellers\u2019 knowledge of the law, determining the frequency and specificity of problems with which consumers contact the Consumer Rights Adviser of the Region.\nThe main research hypothesis was that consumerism is one of the newest trends in consumption, and in the Karkonosze region, awareness of consumer rights is at a subjectively average level.\nThe analysis of research, which included a survey among the residents of the Karkonosze district, interviews with sellers and the Consumer Rights Adviser of the Region, and an analysis of secondary research, confirmed the hypothesis. The research also showed that the majority of respondents maintain a neutral attitude towards legal regulations, but they know how to use them correctly and are able to propose necessary changes.","abstract_pl":"Celem artyku\u0142u by\u0142a ocena \u015bwiadomo\u015bci praw konsumenckich na przyk\u0142adzie mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w powiatu karkonoskiego. Cel g\u0142\u00f3wny zosta\u0142 rozbity na cele szczeg\u00f3\u0142owe, kt\u00f3rymi s\u0105: ocena wiedzy konsument\u00f3w na temat prawa i jego umiej\u0119tnego stosowania, ocena znajomo\u015bci prawa przez sprzedawc\u00f3w, okre\u015blenie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci i specyfiki problem\u00f3w, z jakimi konsumenci zwracaj\u0105 si\u0119 do Powiatowego Rzecznika Konsument\u00f3w.\nG\u0142\u00f3wna hipoteza badawcza by\u0142a nast\u0119puj\u0105ca: w powiecie karkonoskim \u015bwiadomo\u015b\u0107 praw konsumenckich kszta\u0142tuje si\u0119 na subiektywnie przeci\u0119tnym poziomie.\nAnaliza bada\u0144 w postaci: ankiety w\u015br\u00f3d mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w powiatu karkonoskiego, wywiad\u00f3w ze sprzedawcami i Powiatowym Rzecznikiem Konsument\u00f3w oraz analiza bada\u0144 wt\u00f3rnych potwierdzi\u0142a t\u0119 tez\u0119. Badanie wykaza\u0142o tak\u017ce, \u017ce wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 respondent\u00f3w zachowuje neutralny stosunek do regulacji prawnych, jednak wie, jak prawid\u0142owo z nich korzysta\u0107 i potrafi zaproponowa\u0107 niezb\u0119dne zmiany.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"23 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2024-0005","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2024_2_05","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2024_2_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"POSOUZEN\u00cd INFORMOVANOSTI O PR\u00c1VECH SPOT\u0158EBITEL\u016e NA P\u0158\u00cdKLADU KRKONO\u0160SK\u00c9HO OKRESU","title_de":"BEWERTUNG DES BEWUSSTSEINS \u00dcBER VERBRAUCHERRECHTE AM BEISPIEL DES KREISES KARKONOSZE","title_en":"ASSESSMENT OF AWARENESS OF CONSUMER RIGHTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KARKONOSZE REGION","title_pl":"OCENA \u015aWIADOMO\u015aCI PRAW KONSUMENCKICH NA PRZYK\u0141ADZIE POWIATU KARKONOSKIEGO","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Consumer behavior; Consumer protection; Consumer rights.","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":46,"citation_spage":24,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":30,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2024","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21968"},{"id":21969,"collection":null,"authors":"Lindner Fabian; Przybysz Kazimierz Adam; Schneider Germar; Keil Sophia","datum_zverejneni":"2024-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2024,"abstract_cs":"Tato studie zkoum\u00e1 postoje pracovn\u00edk\u016f k digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformaci a pracovn\u00ed pohod\u011b v polovodi\u010dov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce s c\u00edlem identifikovat ergonomick\u00e9 a mana\u017eersk\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ly pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm standardizovan\u00e9ho pap\u00edrov\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu 46 mezi kvalifikovan\u00fdmi pracovn\u00edky v roce 2021 zkoum\u00e1 dopad automatizace a digitalizace na pracovn\u00ed pohodu a vliv pracovn\u00edch charakteristik a postoj\u016f na chov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Pro potvrzuj\u00edc\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed hypot\u00e9z byl mezi prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi vypo\u010dten Pearson\u016fv korela\u010dn\u00ed koeficient. V\u00fdsledky neukazuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou p\u0159\u00edmou souvislost mezi digitaliza\u010dn\u00edm \u00fasil\u00edm spole\u010dnosti a pohodou pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Identifikace pracovn\u00edk\u016f s jejich prac\u00ed a z\u00e1jem o nov\u00e9 technologie v\u0161ak pozitivn\u011b koreluj\u00ed s ochotou p\u0159ij\u00edmat digit\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzvy a \u00fa\u010dastnit se dal\u0161\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee podpora sebeidentifikace s prac\u00ed a z\u00e1jem o technologie m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it zapojen\u00ed do digit\u00e1ln\u00edch iniciativ, co\u017e nab\u00edz\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u00ed poznatky pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformace podnik\u016f.","abstract_de":"Diese Studie untersucht die Einstellung von Arbeitnehmern zur digitalen Transformation und das Wohlbefinden am Arbeitsplatz in der Halbleiterindustrie, um arbeits- und managementwissenschaftliche Verbesserungspotentiale zu identifizieren. Anhand einer standardisierten Befragung von 46 Facharbeitern im Jahr 2021 werden die Auswirkungen von Automatisierung und Digitalisierung auf das Wohlbefinden sowie der Einfluss von Arbeitsplatzmerkmalen und pers\u00f6nlichen Einstellungen auf das Verhalten der Arbeitnehmer untersucht. Zur Best\u00e4tigung der Hypothesen wurde der Korrelationskoeffizient nach Pearson zwischen den Variablen berechnet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen keinen direkten Zusammenhang zwischen den Digitalisierungsbem\u00fchungen des Unternehmens und dem Wohlbefinden der Arbeitnehmer. Allerdings korrelieren die Identifikation der Arbeitnehmer mit ihrem Arbeitsplatz und ihr Interesse an neuen Technologien positiv mit ihrer Bereitschaft, sich digitalen Herausforderungen zu stellen und an Weiterbildungsma\u00dfnahmen teilzunehmen. Diese Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass die F\u00f6rderung der Identifikation mit dem Arbeitsplatz und des Interesses an neuen Technologien das Engagement f\u00fcr digitale Initiativen erh\u00f6hen kann und somit Erkenntnisse f\u00fcr das Management bei der Bew\u00e4ltigung des digitalen Wandels bietet.","abstract_en":"This study examines workers\u2019 attitudes toward digital transformation and job well-being in the semiconductor industry, focusing on a major German manufacturer, to identify ergonomic and managerial potentials for improvement. Through a standardized paper survey of 46 skilled workers in 2021, it explores the impact of automation and digitalization on well-being and the influence of job characteristics and attitudes on workers\u2019 behavior. For confirmatory hypothesis testing, Pearson\u2019s correlation coefficient was calculated between the variables. The results show no direct link between company digitalization efforts and worker well-being. However, worker identification with their job and interest in new technologies positively correlate with willingness to embrace digital challenges and participate in further education. These findings suggest fostering job identification and tech interest can enhance engagement in digital initiatives, offering organizational insights for navigating digital transformation.","abstract_pl":"Przedmiotem niniejszego badania jest analiza nastawienia pracownik\u00f3w do transformacji cyfrowej i komfortu pracy w bran\u017cy p\u00f3\u0142przewodnik\u00f3w, ze szczeg\u00f3lnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniem wiod\u0105cego producenta w tym sektorze w Niemczech, w celu zidentyfikowania ergonomicznych i mened\u017cerskich mo\u017cliwo\u015bci poprawy. Poprzez standardow\u0105 ankiet\u0119 papierow\u0105 przeprowadzon\u0105 w\u015br\u00f3d 46 wykwalifikowanych pracownik\u00f3w w 2021 r., zbadano wp\u0142yw automatyzacji i cyfryzacji na dobre samopoczucie oraz wp\u0142yw cech pracy i postaw na zachowanie pracownik\u00f3w. W celu potwierdzenia hipotez obliczono wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik korelacji Pearsona mi\u0119dzy zmiennymi. Otrzymane wyniki nie wykazuj\u0105 bezpo\u015bredniego zwi\u0105zku mi\u0119dzy wysi\u0142kami podejmowanymi przez firm\u0119 w zakresie cyfryzacji a dobrostanem pracownik\u00f3w. Jednak\u017ce poziom identyfikacji pracownik\u00f3w z ich prac\u0105 oraz ich zainteresowanie nowymi technologiami s\u0105 pozytywnie skorelowane z ch\u0119ci\u0105 podejmowania przez nich wyzwa\u0144 zwi\u0105zanych z cyfryzacj\u0105 i udzia\u0142u w dalszym kszta\u0142ceniu. Wyniki te sugeruj\u0105, \u017ce promowanie identyfikacji z prac\u0105 i zainteresowania technologi\u0105 mo\u017ce zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 zaanga\u017cowanie w inicjatywy zwi\u0105zane z cyfryzacj\u0105, oferuj\u0105c wgl\u0105d organizacyjny w nawigacj\u0119 po procesie transformacji cyfrowej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"16 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2024-0006","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2024_2_06","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2024_2_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"POSTOJE PRACOVN\u00cdK\u016e K DIGIT\u00c1LN\u00cd TRANSFORMACI A VN\u00cdMAN\u00c1 PRACOVN\u00cd POHODA: P\u0158\u00cdPADOV\u00c1 STUDIE","title_de":"DIE EINSTELLUNG VON ARBEITNEHMERN ZUR DIGITALEN TRANSFORMATION UND DAS WAHRGENOMMENE WOHLBEFINDEN AM ARBEITSPLATZ: EINE FALLSTUDIE","title_en":"WORKERS\u2019 ATTITUDES TOWARDS DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND PERCEIVED WELL-BEING AT WORK: A CASE STUDY","title_pl":"STOSUNEK PRACOWNIK\u00d3W DO TRANSFORMACJI CYFROWEJ A ODCZUWANY KOMFORT PRACY: STUDIUM PRZYPADKU","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Semiconductor industry; Automation; Job characteristics; Technology commitment; Human factors; Mental and physical well-being","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":62,"citation_spage":47,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":30,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2024","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21969"},{"id":21970,"collection":null,"authors":"Tich\u00fd Kry\u0161tof","datum_zverejneni":"2024-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2024,"abstract_cs":"Nezastupiteln\u00e9 tokeny (non-fungible tokens, NFT) p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed revoluci v paradigmatu digit\u00e1ln\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed. NFT jsou druhem digit\u00e1ln\u00edho aktiva postaven\u00e9ho na technologii blockchain, nej\u010dast\u011bji blockchainu Ethereum, kter\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159uje jedine\u010dnost a vlastnictv\u00ed doty\u010dn\u00e9ho jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159edm\u011btu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd NFT nese specifick\u00e9 informace nebo atributy, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm je origin\u00e1ln\u00ed a nezam\u011bniteln\u00fd. Na rozd\u00edl od kryptom\u011bn, jako je Bitcoin nebo Ethereum, kter\u00e9 jsou navz\u00e1jem identick\u00e9, nelze nezam\u011bniteln\u00e9 tokeny vym\u011b\u0148ovat za stejn\u00e9, co\u017e je \u010din\u00ed nezam\u011bniteln\u00fdmi. NFT se obchoduj\u00ed za kryptom\u011bny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm online obchodn\u00edch platforem. Investice do NFT m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat rizikovou situaci kv\u016fli velk\u00e9 volatilit\u011b aktiv v pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zam\u011b\u0159uje na identifikaci kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch aspekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed rozhodovac\u00ed proces potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch investor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed uva\u017euj\u00ed o n\u00e1kupu nezastupiteln\u00fdch token\u016f jako investi\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Z hlediska investi\u010dn\u00edho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed se jako hlavn\u00ed faktory jev\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem z investice, doba jej\u00ed n\u00e1vratnosti a riziko, kter\u00e9 investor podstupuje. Bylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee mezi pohlav\u00edm a uveden\u00fdmi rozhodovac\u00edmi faktory existuje ur\u010dit\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost. V\u00fdzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee mu\u017ei se \u010dast\u011bji rozhoduj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch v\u00fdnos\u016f, zat\u00edmco \u017eeny se \u010dast\u011bji rozhoduj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b vn\u00edman\u00e9ho rizika.","abstract_de":"Nicht-fungible Token (NFTs) stellen eine Revolution im Paradigma des digitalen Eigentums dar. NFTs sind eine Art digitales Asset, das auf der Blockchain-Technologie, am h\u00e4ufigsten der Ethereum-Blockchain, basiert und die Einzigartigkeit und den Besitz eines einzigartigen digitalen Gegenstands best\u00e4tigt. Jeder NFT tr\u00e4gt spezifische Informationen oder Attribute, die ihn originell und nicht fungibel machen. Im Gegensatz zu Kryptow\u00e4hrungen wie Bitcoin oder Ethereum, die untereinander identisch sind, k\u00f6nnen nicht-fungible Token nicht auf gleicher Basis ausgetauscht werden, was sie nicht-fungibel macht. NFTs werden \u00fcber Online-Handelsplattformen gegen Kryptow\u00e4hrungen gehandelt. Investitionen in NFTs k\u00f6nnen aufgrund der gro\u00dfen Volatilit\u00e4t der Verm\u00f6genswerte in recht kurzer Zeit eine riskante Situation darstellen. Dieser Artikel konzentriert sich auf die Identifizierung von Schl\u00fcsselaspekten, die den Entscheidungsprozess potenzieller Investoren beeinflussen, die den Kauf nicht-fungibler Token als Anlageinstrument in der Tschechischen Republik in Betracht ziehen. Die Untersuchung ergab, dass M\u00e4nner eher dazu neigen, Entscheidungen auf der Grundlage der erwarteten Ertr\u00e4ge zu treffen, w\u00e4hrend Frauen eher Entscheidungen auf der Grundlage des wahrgenommenen Risikos treffen.","abstract_en":"Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs), represent a revolution in the digital ownership paradigm. NFTs are a kind of digital asset built on blockchain technology, most commonly the Ethereum blockchain, that validate the uniqueness and ownership of a unique digital item in question. Each NFT carries specific information or attributes that make it original and non-fungible. Unlike cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum, which are identical to each other, non-fungible tokens cannot be exchanged on a like-for-like basis making them non-fungible. NFTs are traded for cryptocurrencies via online trading platforms. Investment in NFTs can present a risky situation due to the large volatility of the assets in a quite short time. This article focuses on identification of key aspects that influence decision making process of potential investors who are considering buying non-fungible tokens as an investment tool in the Czech Republic. From the point of view of investment decision-making, the primary factors appear to be the expected income from the investment, its payback period, and the risk that the investor undertakes. It has been proven that there is a degree of dependence between gender and the mentioned decision-making factors. The research showed that men are more inclined to make decisions based on expected returns, while women are more likely to make decisions based on perceived risk.","abstract_pl":"Tokeny niezamienne (non-fungible tokens, NFT) stanowi\u0105 rewolucj\u0119 w paradygmacie w\u0142asno\u015bci cyfrowej. NFT to rodzaj aktywa cyfrowego opartego na technologii blockchain, najcz\u0119\u015bciej blockchain Ethereum, kt\u00f3re sprawdza unikalno\u015b\u0107 i w\u0142asno\u015b\u0107 danego unikalnego elementu cyfrowego. Ka\u017cdy NFT zawiera specyficzne informacje lub atrybuty, kt\u00f3re sprawiaj\u0105, \u017ce jest oryginalny i niezamienny. W przeciwie\u0144stwie do kryptowalut, takich jak Bitcoin czy Ethereum, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 ze sob\u0105 identyczne, token\u00f3w niezamiennych nie mo\u017cna wymienia\u0107 na takie same, co czyni je niemo\u017cliwymi do zamiany. Transakcje NFT s\u0105 przedmiotem obrotu na kryptowaluty za po\u015brednictwem internetowych platform\n75\ntransakcyjnych. Inwestycja w NFT mo\u017ce stwarza\u0107 ryzykown\u0105 sytuacj\u0119 ze wzgl\u0119du na du\u017c\u0105 zmienno\u015b\u0107 aktyw\u00f3w w do\u015b\u0107 kr\u00f3tkim czasie. W artykule skupiono si\u0119 na identyfikacji kluczowych aspekt\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na proces decyzyjny potencjalnych inwestor\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy rozwa\u017caj\u0105 zakup token\u00f3w niezamiennych jako narz\u0119dzia inwestycyjnego w Republice Czeskiej. Z punktu widzenia podejmowania decyzji inwestycyjnych g\u0142\u00f3wnymi czynnikami wydaj\u0105 si\u0119 by\u0107 oczekiwany doch\u00f3d z inwestycji, jej okres zwrotu oraz ryzyko, jakie podejmuje inwestor. Udowodniono, \u017ce istnieje pewna zale\u017cno\u015b\u0107 pomi\u0119dzy p\u0142ci\u0105 a wymienionymi czynnikami decyzyjnymi. Badania wykaza\u0142y, \u017ce m\u0119\u017cczy\u017ani s\u0105 bardziej sk\u0142onni do podejmowania decyzji w oparciu o oczekiwane zyski, podczas gdy kobiety cz\u0119\u015bciej podejmuj\u0105 decyzje w oparciu o postrzegane ryzyko.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"13 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2024-0007","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2024_2_07","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2024_2_04.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"FAKTORY INVESTI\u010cN\u00cdHO ROZHODOV\u00c1N\u00cd U NEZASTUPITELN\u00ddCH TOKEN\u016e V \u010cESK\u00c9 REPUBLICE: PR\u016eZKUM","title_de":"INVESTITIONSENTSCHEIDUNGSFAKTOREN VON NICHT-FUNGIBLE TOKENS IN DER TSCHECHISCHEN REPUBLIK: UMFRAGE","title_en":"INVESTMENT DECISION FACTORS OF NON-FUNGIBLE TOKENS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC: SURVEY","title_pl":"CZYNNIKI DECYZJI INWESTYCYJNYCH W ZAKRESIE TOKEN\u00d3W NIEZAMIENNYCH W REPUBLICE CZESKIEJ: BADANIA","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Non-fungible tokens; Intangible assets; Crypto assets; Investment; Investment decision process.","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":75,"citation_spage":63,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":30,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2024","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21970"},{"id":21971,"collection":null,"authors":"Tr\u00e1vn\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 Hana","datum_zverejneni":"2024-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2024,"abstract_cs":"Konkurenceschopnost podniku je ovlivn\u011bna \u0159adou faktor\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b vhodn\u00e9ho v\u00fdb\u011bru strategie t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se firemn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoje zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Efektivita firemn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed strategie je ovlivn\u011bna mimo jin\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011brem metody rozvoje zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se tedy zam\u011b\u0159uje na t\u00e9ma, jak\u00e9 metody rozvoje zam\u011bstnanc\u016f si vyb\u00edraj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 podniky. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b liter\u00e1rn\u00ed re\u0161er\u0161e a anal\u00fdzy sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch dat je zkoum\u00e1na struktura metod rozvoje zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v evropsk\u00fdch podnic\u00edch. Postoj firem je analyzov\u00e1n jak z pohledu pou\u017eit\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch metod z pohledu \u010dasu v obdob\u00ed 2005 a\u017e 2020, ale i z pohledu velikosti firmy. \u010cl\u00e1nek p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdchodiska pro dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i nutnost vyb\u00edrat vhodn\u00e9 metody rozvoje zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v souladu s pot\u0159ebami firmy. Slad\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto pot\u0159eb m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st efektivn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed strategii, ale tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it konkurenceschopnost evropsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f.","abstract_de":"Die Konkurrenzf\u00e4higkeit des Unternehmens wird von einer Reihe von Faktoren beeinflusst, zu welchen die Wahl einer geeigneten Strategie geh\u00f6rt, welche sich auf die firmeninterne Weiterbildung und Entwicklung der Angestellten bezieht. Die Effektivit\u00e4t der firmeninternen Bildungsstrategie wird unter anderem von der Wahl einer Methode der Angestelltenentfaltung beeinflusst. Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit dem Thema, was f\u00fcr Methoden der Entfaltung der Angestellten von Firmen im europ\u00e4ischen Kontext gew\u00e4hlt werden. Auf der Grundlage von Literaturrecherchen sowie der Analyse von Sekund\u00e4rdaten wir die Struktur der Methoden der Entfaltung der Angestellten in europ\u00e4ischen Unternehmen untersucht. Die Analyse der Haltung der Firmen erfolgt sowohl aus der Sicht der Verwendung einzelner Methoden in Bezug auf den Zeitraum von 2005 bis 2020 als im Hinblick auf die Firmengr\u00f6\u00dfe. Dieser Artikel liefert wichtige Ausgangspunkte f\u00fcr weitere wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen, weist aber auch auf die Notwendigkeit der Auswahl einer geeigneten Methode der Angestelltenentfaltung in \u00dcbereinstimmung mit den Bed\u00fcrfnissen der Firma hin. Die Harmonisierung dieser Bed\u00fcrfnisse kann eine effektive Bildungsstrategie mit sich bringen, aber auch die Konkurrenzf\u00e4higkeit europ\u00e4ischer Unternehmen erh\u00f6hen.","abstract_en":"A company\u2019s competitiveness is influenced by a number of factors, including the suitable training strategy. The effectiveness of a company's training strategy is significantly affected by methods of employee development, among other things. Therefore, this article focuses on which employee development methods are chosen by European companies. Based on a literature review and an analysis of secondary data, the structure of employee development methods in European enterprises is examined. The attitude of firms is analyzed in terms of the use of each method over time from 2005 to 2020 and in terms of firm size. The article provides important insights for further scientific research with regard to the necessity to select appropriate employee development methods. Matching the method with the companies\u2019 requirements can bring an effective training strategy and increase the competitiveness of European companies.","abstract_pl":"Na konkurencyjno\u015b\u0107 przedsi\u0119biorstwa wp\u0142ywa wiele czynnik\u00f3w, w tym odpowiedni wyb\u00f3r strategii dotycz\u0105cej kszta\u0142cenia w przedsi\u0119biorstwie i rozwoju pracownik\u00f3w. Na skuteczno\u015b\u0107 strategii szkoleniowej przedsi\u0119biorstwa wp\u0142ywa mi\u0119dzy innymi wyb\u00f3r metody rozwoju pracownik\u00f3w. Niniejszy artyku\u0142 skupia si\u0119 zatem na tym, jakie metody rozwoju pracownik\u00f3w s\u0105 wybierane przez europejskie przedsi\u0119biorstwa. Na podstawie kwerendy literatury i analizy danych wt\u00f3rnych zbadano struktur\u0119 metod rozwoju pracownik\u00f3w w europejskich przedsi\u0119biorstwach. Postawa firm jest analizowana zar\u00f3wno pod wzgl\u0119dem wykorzystania poszczeg\u00f3lnych metod w czasie w okresie od 2005 do 2020 roku, jak i pod wzgl\u0119dem wielko\u015bci firmy. Artyku\u0142 stanowi wa\u017cn\u0105 podstaw\u0119 dla dalszych bada\u0144 naukowych, a tak\u017ce wskazuje na konieczno\u015b\u0107 doboru odpowiedniej metody rozwoju pracownik\u00f3w zgodnie z potrzebami przedsi\u0119biorstwa. Dopasowanie tych potrzeb mo\u017ce przynie\u015b\u0107 skuteczn\u0105 strategi\u0119 szkoleniow\u0105, ale tak\u017ce zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 konkurencyjno\u015b\u0107 europejskich przedsi\u0119biorstw.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"10 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2024-0008","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2024_2_08","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2024_2_05.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"METODY ROZVOJE ZAM\u011aSTNANC\u016e V EVROPSK\u00ddCH PODNIC\u00cdCH","title_de":"METHODEN DER ENTFALTUNG DER ANGESTELLTEN IN EUROP\u00c4ISCHEN UNTERNEHMEN","title_en":"TRAINING METHODS STRATEGIES ACROSS EUROPEAN COMPANIES","title_pl":"METODY ROZWOJU PRACOWNIK\u00d3W W EUROPEJSKICH PRZEDSI\u0118BIORSTWACH","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Corporate training; Training methods; CVTS; Employee development; Employee training.","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":85,"citation_spage":76,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":30,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2024","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21971"},{"id":21972,"collection":null,"authors":"\u0160\u00edrov\u00e1 Eva; Zbr\u00e1nkov\u00e1 Magdalena","datum_zverejneni":"2024-08-31","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2024,"abstract_cs":"V\u00fdznamnou roli v pln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vazku uveden\u00e9ho v Zelen\u00e9 dohod\u011b pro Evropu hraje ob\u011bhov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Jednou z jeho kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch priorit jsou plasty \u2013 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd je d\u00edky sv\u00fdm funkc\u00edm v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd, jak v ekonomice, tak v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. V\u00fdroba, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a spot\u0159eba plast\u016f m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed vliv na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, vznikaj\u00ed emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, sni\u017euj\u00ed se z\u00e1soby neobnoviteln\u00fdch surovin. Zm\u011bnu sm\u011brem k ob\u011bhov\u00e9mu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e9st zachov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnoty produkt\u016f a materi\u00e1l\u016f po co nejdel\u0161\u00ed dobu, m\u00e1 podpo\u0159it dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hierarchie zp\u016fsob\u016f nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s odpady. Na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b je prevence vzniku odpad\u016f, kter\u00e1 se projev\u00ed ve sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed objemu produkovan\u00e9ho odpadu, dal\u0161\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby jsou znovupou\u017eit\u00ed a recyklace. V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku bude uvedeno, jak se da\u0159\u00ed v Libereck\u00e9m kraji plnit z\u00e1vazky Zelen\u00e9 dohody pro Evropu. K pln\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt ka\u017ed\u00fd jednotlivec zm\u011bnou my\u0161len\u00ed a kreativn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem. P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt upcyklace plastov\u00e9 lahve, kdy lahev nen\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako odpad, ale jako materi\u00e1l pro tvorbu nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed u\u017eitnou hodnotou.","abstract_de":"Die Kreislaufwirtschaft spielt eine wichtige Rolle bei der Erf\u00fcllung der im Green Deal f\u00fcr Europa eingegangenen Verpflichtungen. Eine ihrer wichtigsten Priorit\u00e4ten sind Kunststoffe \u2013 ein wichtiges Material, das aufgrund seiner Funktionen in der Wirtschaft und im Alltag allgegenw\u00e4rtig ist. Die Herstellung, die Verwendung und der Verbrauch von Kunststoffen haben negative Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt, da sie Treibhausgasemissionen verursachen und die Versorgung mit nicht erneuerbaren Rohstoffen verringern. Der Wandel hin zu einer Kreislaufwirtschaft, die darauf abzielt, den Wert von Produkten und Materialien m\u00f6glichst lange zu erhalten, soll durch eine Hierarchie der Abfallbewirtschaftungsmethoden unterst\u00fctzt werden. Vorrangig ist die Abfallvermeidung, w\u00e4hrend Wiederverwendung und Recycling andere geeignete Wege sind. Dieser Beitrag stellt dar, wie die Region Liberec die Verpflichtungen des Green Deal for Europe erf\u00fcllt. Jeder Einzelne kann zur Umsetzung beitragen, indem er seine Denkweise und seinen kreativen Ansatz \u00e4ndert. Ein Beispiel ist das Upcycling einer Plastikflasche, bei dem die Flasche nicht als Abfall, sondern als Material f\u00fcr die Herstellung eines neuen Produkts mit h\u00f6herem Nutzwert betrachtet wird.","abstract_en":"The circular economy plays an important role in delivering on the commitment set out in the Green Deal for Europe. One of its key priorities is plastics - an important material that is ubiquitous in the economy and everyday life due to its functions. The production, use, and consumption of plastics have a negative impact on the environment, generating greenhouse gas emissions and reducing the supply of non-renewable raw materials. The change towards a circular economy, which is intended to preserve the value of products and materials for as long as possible, is to be supported by a hierarchy of waste management methods. The priority is waste prevention, while reuse and recycling are other appropriate ways. The paper presents how the Liberec Region is managing to meet the commitments of the Green Deal for Europe. Every individual can contribute to the implementation by changing their thinking and creative approach. An example is the upcycling of a plastic bottle, where the bottle is not perceived as waste but as a material for creating a new product with a higher use value.","abstract_pl":"Gospodarka o obiegu zamkni\u0119tym odgrywa wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w realizacji zobowi\u0105za\u0144 okre\u015blonych w Europejskim Zielonym \u0141adzi. Jednym z jego kluczowych priorytet\u00f3w s\u0105 tworzywa sztuczne - wa\u017cny materia\u0142, kt\u00f3ry jest ze wzgl\u0119du na swoje funkcje wszechobecny w gospodarce i \u017cyciu codziennym. Produkcja, wykorzystywanie i zu\u017cycie tworzyw sztucznych maj\u0105 negatywny wp\u0142yw na \u015brodowisko, poniewa\u017c produkuj\u0105 emisje gaz\u00f3w cieplarnianych i zmniejszaj\u0105 zasoby surowc\u00f3w nieodnawialnych. Przej\u015bcie na gospodark\u0119 o obiegu zamkni\u0119tym, kt\u00f3rej celem jest zachowanie warto\u015bci produkt\u00f3w i materia\u0142\u00f3w przez jak najd\u0142u\u017cszy czas, ma by\u0107 wspierane przez hierarchi\u0119 metod gospodarowania odpadami. Priorytetem jest zapobieganie powstawaniu odpad\u00f3w, natomiast kolejnymi wskazanymi sposobami s\u0105 ponowne u\u017cycie i recykling. W artykule przedstawiono, w jaki spos\u00f3b w regionie libereckim udaje si\u0119 pe\u0142ni\u0107 zobowi\u0105zania Europejskiego Zielonego \u0141adu. Ka\u017cda osoba mo\u017ce przyczyni\u0107 si\u0119 do ich realizacji poprzez zmian\u0119 swojego sposobu my\u015blenia i kreatywne podej\u015bcie. Przyk\u0142adem jest upcykling plastikowych butelek, gdzie butelka nie jest postrzegana jako odpad, ale jako materia\u0142 do stworzenia nowego produktu o wy\u017cszej warto\u015bci u\u017cytkowej.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"9 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2024-0009","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2024_2_09","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2024_2_06.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"PROJEKTY KREATIVN\u00cd UPCYKLACE NA PODPORU ZELEN\u00c9 DOHODY PRO EVROPU","title_de":"KREATIVE UPCYCLING-PROJEKTE ZUR UNTERST\u00dcTZUNG DES GREEN DEAL F\u00dcR EUROPA","title_en":"CREATIVE UPCYCLING PROJECTS IN SUPPORT OF THE GREEN DEAL FOR EUROPE","title_pl":"KREATYWNE PROJEKTY UPCYKLINGOWE WSPIERAJ\u0104CE EUROPEJSKI ZIELONY \u0141AD","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Circular economy; Education; Plastics; Upcycling; Waste; Workshop","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":95,"citation_spage":87,"relation_issue":"Issue B","relation_volume":30,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue B\/2024","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21972"},{"id":21964,"collection":null,"authors":"Steinbach Alexander; Rott Peter","datum_zverejneni":"2024-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2024,"abstract_cs":"V\u00fdzkum sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b a pokl\u00e1dce hork\u00e9ho asfaltu prob\u00edh\u00e1 ji\u017e dlouhou dobu. \nKrom\u011b v\u00fdvoje vhodn\u00fdch receptur je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1vat zku\u0161enosti, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti technologie pokl\u00e1dky asfaltov\u00fdch sm\u011bs\u00ed, proto\u017ee krom\u011b chov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch asfaltov\u00fdch sm\u011bs\u00ed p\u0159i jejich hutn\u011bn\u00ed hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli tak\u00e9 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed faktory jako nap\u0159. um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed projektu a pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00edzkoteplotn\u00edho asfaltu na spolkov\u00e9 d\u00e1lnici B 169 prob\u011bhlo \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b. D\u00edky vysok\u00e9mu p\u0159edhutn\u011bn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed rozmetadla bylo dosa\u017eeno po\u017eadovan\u00fdch hodnot zhutn\u011bn\u00ed na \u017eivi\u010dn\u00e9 vrstv\u011b p\u0159i 4 pojezdech a na povrchov\u00e9 vrstv\u011b p\u0159i 3 pojezdech. P\u0159\u00edsady m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed viskozitu a zvolen\u00e1 technologie v\u00e1lcov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bly pozitivn\u00ed vliv na v\u00fdsledky. P\u0159esn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed zhutn\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ak nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout pomoc\u00ed sondy PQI.","abstract_de":"Seit langem wird an der Absenkung der Temperatur bei der Herstellung und dem Einbau von Hei\u00dfasphalt geforscht. Neben der Entwicklung geeigneter Rezepturen ist es vor allem in der Asphalteinbautechnik wichtig, Erfahrungen zu sammeln, da neben dem Verhalten der verschiedenen Asphaltmischungen bei der Verdichtung auch \u00e4u\u00dfere Faktoren wie die Lage des Bauvorhabens und die Witterungsverh\u00e4ltnisse eine wichtige Rolle spielen. Die Erprobung des Niedrigtemperatur-Asphalts auf der Bundesstra\u00dfe B 169 wurde erfolgreich durchgef\u00fchrt. \nAufgrund der hohen Vorverdichtung durch die Einbaubohle wurden die geforderten Verdichtungswerte in der Binderschicht mit 4 Walz\u00fcberg\u00e4ngen und in der Deckschicht mit 3 Walz\u00fcberg\u00e4ngen erreicht. Die viskosit\u00e4tsver\u00e4ndernden Zus\u00e4tze und die gew\u00e4hlte Walztechnik hatten einen positiven Einfluss auf die Ergebnisse. Genaue Messergebnisse f\u00fcr die Verdichtung konnten mit der PQI-Sonde jedoch nicht erzielt werden.","abstract_en":"Research into lowering the temperature during the production and installation of hot asphalt has been going on for a long time. In addition to developing appropriate recipes, it is important to gain experience, particularly in asphalt paving technology, since in addition to the behavior of the different asphalt mixtures during their compaction, external factors such as the location of the project and weather conditions also play an important role. The testing of the low-temperature asphalt on the federal highway B 169 was carried out successfully. Due to the high pre-compaction by the paver screed, the required compaction values were achieved on the binder course with 4 rolling passes and on the surface course with 3 rolling passes. The viscosity-changing additives and the selected rolling technology had a positive influence on the results. However, precise measurement results for compaction could not be achieved using the PQI probe.","abstract_pl":"Badania nad obni\u017caniem temperatury podczas produkcji i uk\u0142adania gor\u0105cego asfaltu trwaj\u0105 ju\u017c od d\u0142u\u017cszego czasu. Opr\u00f3cz opracowania odpowiednich receptur, wa\u017cne jest zdobycie do\u015bwiadczenia, szczeg\u00f3lnie w technologii uk\u0142adania asfaltu, poniewa\u017c opr\u00f3cz zachowania r\u00f3\u017cnych mieszanek asfaltowych podczas ich zag\u0119szczania, wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 odgrywaj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c czynniki zewn\u0119trzne, takie jak lokalizacja projektu i warunki pogodowe. Testy asfaltu niskotemperaturowego na autostradzie federalnej B 169 zako\u0144czy\u0142y si\u0119 sukcesem. Dzi\u0119ki wysokiemu zag\u0119szczeniu wst\u0119pnemu przez st\u00f3\u0142 uk\u0142adarki, wymagane warto\u015bci zag\u0119szczenia zosta\u0142y osi\u0105gni\u0119te na warstwie wi\u0105\u017c\u0105cej przy 4 przejazdach walca i na warstwie wierzchniej przy 3 przejazdach walca. Dodatki zmieniaj\u0105ce lepko\u015b\u0107 i wybrana technologia walcowania mia\u0142y pozytywny wp\u0142yw na wyniki. Nie uda\u0142o si\u0119 jednak uzyska\u0107 precyzyjnych wynik\u00f3w pomiaru zag\u0119szczenia przy u\u017cyciu sondy PQI.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"11 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2024-0001","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2024_1_01","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2024_1_01.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"POKL\u00c1DKA N\u00cdZKOTEPLOTN\u00cdHO ASFALTU NA SILNICI B 169 U OBCE HEYDA","title_de":"EINBAU VON NIEDRIGTEMPERATUR-ASPHALT AUF DER BUNDESSTRA\u00dfE B169 BEI HEYDA","title_en":"PAVING LOW-TEMPERATURE ASPHALT ON THE B 169 HIGHWAY NEAR HEYDA","title_pl":"UK\u0141ADANIE ASFALTU NISKOTEMPERATUROWEGO NA DRODZE B 169 W POBLI\u017bU MIEJSCOWO\u015aCI HEYDA","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Low-temperature asphalt; Behavior of asphalt mixtures; Asphalt-related emissions; PQI probe","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":17,"citation_spage":7,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":30,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2024","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21964"},{"id":21965,"collection":null,"authors":"Zedek Luk\u00e1\u0161; \u0160embera Jan","datum_zverejneni":"2024-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2024,"abstract_cs":"\u00da\u010delem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je ilustrace intuitivn\u011b ch\u00e1pan\u00fdch souvislost\u00ed mezi spole\u010densk\u00fdmi a ekonomick\u00fdmi charakteristikami \u00fazem\u00ed a produkc\u00ed odpad\u016f na dan\u00e9 lokalit\u011b. Uveden\u00e9 vztahy byly zkoum\u00e1ny na statistick\u00fdch datech z kraj\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v letech 2019 a\u017e 2021. Za \u00fa\u010delem vyhodnocen\u00ed dat byly vyu\u017eity voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje jako Google Sheets, Python 3.8.16 a \u0159ada jeho knihoven, nap\u0159. matplotlib, plotly, sklearn, numpy a dal\u0161\u00ed.","abstract_de":"Der Artikel hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, die intuitiv verstandenen Zusammenh\u00e4nge zwischen der gesellschaftlichen sowie wirtschaftlichen Auspr\u00e4gung des Gebietes und der Abfallproduktion an dem entsprechenden Ort darzustellen. Die dargestellten Beziehungen wurden auf der Basis von statistischen Daten aus den Gebieten der territorialen Verwaltung der Tschechischen Republik in den Jahren 2019 bis 2021 untersucht. F\u00fcr die Auswertung der Daten wurden frei zur Verf\u00fcgung stehende Tools verwendet, wie zum Beispiel Google Sheets, Python 3.8.16 und eine Reihe Register wie matplotlib, plotly, sklearn, numpy und weitere.","abstract_en":"The purpose of this article is to illustrate the intuitively understood links between the social and economic characteristics of an area and the waste production at a given location. These relationships have been investigated using statistical data from thirteen regions in the Czech Republic between 2019 and 2021. In order to evaluate the data, freely available tools such as Python 3.8.16 and a number of its libraries, e.g. matplotlib, plotly, sklearn, numpy and others, have been used.","abstract_pl":"Celem niniejszego artyku\u0142u jest zilustrowanie intuicyjnie rozumianych zale\u017cno\u015bci mi\u0119dzy spo\u0142ecznymi i gospodarczymi cechami regionu a produkcj\u0105 odpad\u00f3w w danej lokalizacji. \nPrzedstawione zale\u017cno\u015bci zosta\u0142y zbadane przy u\u017cyciu danych statystycznych z region\u00f3w Republiki Czeskiej w latach 2019-2021. Do oceny danych wykorzystano og\u00f3lnodost\u0119pne narz\u0119dzia, takie jak Arkusze Google, Python 3.8.16 i szereg jego bibliotek, takich jak matplotlib, plotly, sklearn, numpy i inne.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"6 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2024-0002","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2024_1_02","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2024_1_02.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"SROVN\u00c1N\u00cd PRODUKCE ODPADU V KRAJ\u00cdCH \u010cESK\u00c9 REPUBLIKY V LETECH 2019-2021","title_de":"VERGLEICH DER ABFALLPRODUKTION IN DEN GEBIETEN DER TERRITORIALEN VERWALTUNG IN DER TSCHECHISCHEN REPUBLIK IN DEN JAHREN 2019-2021","title_en":"COMPARISON OF WASTE PRODUCTION IN REGIONS OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN 2019-2021","title_pl":"POR\u00d3WNANIE PRODUKCJI ODPAD\u00d3W W REGIONACH REPUBLIKI CZESKIEJ W LATACH 2019-2021","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Waste production; Spatial distribution; Regions; Social characteristics; Economic characteristics","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":23,"citation_spage":18,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":30,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2024","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21965"},{"id":21966,"collection":null,"authors":"Zermane Hanane; Zermane Abderrahim; Tohir Mohd Zahirasri Mohd ","datum_zverejneni":"2024-06-30","dc_date_defense":null,"issue":2024,"abstract_cs":"Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti ve\u0159ejnosti na na\u0161ich silnic\u00edch je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou a v\u00fdskyt dopravn\u00edch nehod p\u0159edstavuje velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Pokroky v oblasti strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1m na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat data k p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed a prevenci takov\u00fdch nehod. Na\u0161e studie se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdvojem a implementac\u00ed technik strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed pro p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed dopravn\u00edch nehod s vyu\u017eit\u00edm bohat\u00fdch soubor\u016f dat z Katal\u00e1nska a Toronta Fatal Collision. N\u00e1\u0161 komplexn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum ukazuje, \u017ee metody ans\u00e1mblov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed p\u0159ekon\u00e1vaj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed modely ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b predik\u010dn\u00edch \u00faloh, zat\u00edmco Decision Tree (Rozhodovac\u00ed strom) a K-NN vykazuj\u00ed slab\u00fd v\u00fdkon. Na\u0161e zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nav\u00edc poukazuj\u00ed na slo\u017eitost spojenou s p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch aspekt\u016f nehod, proto\u017ee stohovac\u00ed regresor vykazuje variabilitu ve sv\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d r\u016fzn\u00fdmi c\u00edlov\u00fdmi prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi. Na\u0161e studie poskytuje cenn\u00e9 poznatky, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bt k prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmu \u00fasil\u00ed o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nehod a jejich n\u00e1sledk\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee umo\u017en\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdi.","abstract_de":"Die Sicherstellung der Sicherheit der \u00d6ffentlichkeit auf unseren Stra\u00dfen besitzt die h\u00f6chste Priorit\u00e4t. Das Auftreten von Verkehrsunf\u00e4llen stellt ein gro\u00dfes Problem dar. Die Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet des maschinengebundenen Lernens erm\u00f6glichen uns gl\u00fccklicherweise die Nutzung von Daten zur Vorhersage und Pr\u00e4vention solcher Unf\u00e4lle. Unsere Studie befasst sich mit der Entwicklung und der Implementierung der Technik des maschinengebundenen Lernens zur Vorhersage von Verkehrsunf\u00e4llen unter Verwendung reichhaltiger Dateien aus Katalonien und der \u201eToronto Fatal Collision\u201c. Unsere komplexe Untersuchung legt dar, dass die Methoden des Ensemble-Lernens die \u00fcbrigen Modelle der in der Mehrheit Pr\u00e4dikationsaufgaben \u00fcberholt haben, wohingegen der \u201eDecision Tree\u201c (der entscheidende Baum) und das K-NN eine schwache Leistung aufweisen. Unsere Feststellungen verweisen dar\u00fcber hinaus auf die mit der Vorhersage verschiedener Aspekte von Unf\u00e4llen verbundene Kompliziertheit, da der Stapelregressor in seiner Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit quer durch die verschiedenen Zielwandlungen eine Variabilit\u00e4t aufweist. Unsere Studie zeitigt wertvolle Erkenntnisse, welche in bedeutender Weise zur im Verlauf befindlichen Bestrebung um die Senkung von Unf\u00e4llen und deren Folgen beitragen, indem sie genauere Vorhersagen erm\u00f6glichen.","abstract_en":"Ensuring public safety on our roads is a top priority, and the prevalence of road accidents is a major concern. Fortunately, advances in machine learning allow us to use data to predict and prevent such incidents. Our study delves into the development and implementation of machine learning techniques for predicting road accidents, using rich datasets from Catalonia and Toronto Fatal Collision. Our comprehensive research reveals that ensemble learning methods outperform other models in most prediction tasks, while Decision Tree and K-NN exhibit poor performance. Additionally, our findings highlight the complexity involved in predicting various aspects of crashes, as the Stacking Regressor shows variability in its performance across different target variables. Overall, our study provides valuable insights that can significantly contribute to ongoing efforts to reduce accidents and their consequences by enabling more accurate predictions.","abstract_pl":"Zapewnienie bezpiecze\u0144stwa publicznego na naszych drogach jest najwy\u017cszym priorytetem, a wyst\u0119powanie wypadk\u00f3w drogowych jest powa\u017cnym problemem. Na szcz\u0119\u015bcie post\u0119py w uczeniu maszynowym pozwalaj\u0105 nam wykorzystywa\u0107 dane do przewidywania takich wypadk\u00f3w i zapobiegania im. Nasze badanie skupia si\u0119 na opracowaniu i wdro\u017ceniu technik uczenia maszynowego do przewidywania wypadk\u00f3w drogowych przy wykorzystaniu bogatych zbior\u00f3w danych z Katalonii i Toronto Fatal Collision. Nasze kompleksowe badania pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce metody grupowania jako technika uczenia maszynowego wyprzedzaj\u0105 inne modele w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci zada\u0144 predykcyjnych, podczas gdy Decision Tree (drzewo decyzyjne) i K-NN s\u0105 s\u0142abo wydajne. Ponadto, nasze ustalenia wskazuj\u0105 na z\u0142o\u017cono\u015b\u0107 zwi\u0105zan\u0105 z przewidywaniem r\u00f3\u017cnych aspekt\u00f3w wypadk\u00f3w, poniewa\u017c uk\u0142adanie w stosy ma r\u00f3\u017cn\u0105 wydajno\u015b\u0107 przy r\u00f3\u017cnych zmiennych docelowych. Nasze badania dostarczaj\u0105 cennej wiedzy, kt\u00f3ra mo\u017ce znacz\u0105co przyczyni\u0107 si\u0119 do podejmowanych wysi\u0142k\u00f3w na rzecz zmniejszenia liczby wypadk\u00f3w i ich skutk\u00f3w poprzez umo\u017cliwienie dok\u0142adniejszych prognoz.","abstract_sk":null,"abstract_sl":null,"abstract_fr":null,"format":null,"pages_in":null,"pages":"26 stran","format2":"text","doi":"10.2478\/acc-2024-0003","eissn":"2571-0613","issn":"1803-9782","id_ACC":"ACC_2024_1_03","pdf":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/PDF\/ACC_2024_1_03.pdf","lang_iso":"en","license":"CC BY-NC 4.3","publisher":"Technick\u00e1 univerzita v Liberci, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika","relation_isbasedon":null,"ispartof":"ACC Journal","subject":null,"title_cs":"TECHNIKY STROJOV\u00c9HO U\u010cEN\u00cd PRO P\u0158EDPOV\u00cdD\u00c1N\u00cd SMRTELN\u00ddCH NEHOD","title_de":"MASCHINENGEBUNDENE LERNTECHNIKEN F\u00dcR DIE VORHERSAGE T\u00d6DLICHER  UNF\u00c4LLE","title_en":"MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR FATAL ACCIDENT PREDICTION","title_pl":"TECHNIKI UCZENIA MASZYNOWEGO DO PRZEWIDYWANIA \u015aMIERTELNYCH  WYPADK\u00d3W","title_sk":null,"title_fr":null,"keywords_en":"Accident prevention; Machine learning; Traffic safety; Road safety; Accident forecasting; Risk assessment.","keywords_cz":null,"keywords_de":null,"keywords_pl":null,"citation_epage":49,"citation_spage":24,"relation_issue":"Issue A","relation_volume":30,"locked_publishing":0,"idnum":"Issue A\/2024","xml":"https:\/\/acc-ern.tul.cz\/archiv\/data_doaj.php?id=21966"}]}